STEP 2 - Reallyenglish

「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック
スクリプト
（英文）
STEP 2
本書付属の CD-ROM に収録した音声（英語）のうち、本文中に記載のない会話例などの英文を掲載しました。
目 次
◆
029-02............. 10
047-02............. 19
Grammar
030-02............. 10
048-02............. 20
003-01................2
031-02............. 11
049-02............. 20
004-01................2
032-02............. 11
050-02............. 21
006-01................3
033-02............. 12
051-02............. 21
017-01................4
034-02............. 12
052-02............. 22
018-01................4
035-02............. 13
052-03............. 22
◆
036-02............. 13
053-02............. 22
Listening
037-02............. 14
054-02............. 23
021-02................5
038-02............. 14
055-02............. 23
022-02................5
039-02............. 15
055-03............. 24
022-03................6
040-02............. 15
056-02............. 25
023-02................6
041-02............. 16
057-02............. 25
024-02................7
042-02............. 16
058-02............. 26
025-02................7
043-02............. 17
059-03............. 26
026-02................8
044-02............. 17
060-03............. 27
027-02................8
045-02............. 18
060-04............. 27
028-02................9
046-02............. 18
reallyenglish
©2011 reallyenglish.com Co.,Ltd., McGraw-Hill
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Grammar
Grammar
003 Foreign lifestyles〈海外での生活〉
003-01
David:
Welcome to Talk Radio. Today we’re talking about living abroad, and on line one, we have
Robert who is living in India. Hi Robert!
Robert:
Hi David.
David:
So, Robert, tell us how your life is different.
Robert:
Hi. Well, I was an accountant in London. I worked long hours...wore a suit every day...sat on the
train every day...I hated it. But now my life is totally different. I’m living in Daramsala in India. It’s
in the Himalayas.
David:
And what do you do there?
Robert:
I always get up early. In the mornings, I generally go walking in the mountains to a place called
Triund. The view is fantastic! That’s my new job. I take tourists on walking holidays. I hardly ever
drink beer anymore and I am hardly ever stressed.
David:
It sounds good! And do you feel healthy over there?
Robert:
Well, I study yoga three times a week and do a lot of walking.
David:
What about your family Robert?
Robert:
Well, every Sunday, I call my wife Genevieve. She’s in the U.K. at the moment. She visits me
from time to time and is going to move here in two months.
David:
And do you visit her Robert? Don’t you miss normal British life?
Robert:
Of course, I miss my family and home sometimes, but I rarely go back to London. I’m usually
very happy.
004 Green products〈環境に配慮する〉
004-01
Tonight, we’re going to look more closely at green products and the role they may soon play in our lives.
What makes a product green? We can define “green” most simply as a product that has no, or very little,
impact on the environment.
Let’s look at some examples. When you think of bamboo, you might think about dinner for a panda, but
bamboo can be used to make “green” towels. Bamboo grows much more quickly than many materials, and it
doesn’t need fertilizers or chemicals.
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Grammar
Do you want to cut down on the amount of trash in landfills? One company in New York is hoping to reduce
paper trash by making disposable plates and bowls out of the leaves and stems. They don’t use chemicals in
the manufacturing. And the materials cope with heat and cold much better than paper plates do. They also
biodegrade, or break down, much faster.
You can even buy “green” shoes, and we’re not talking just about the color. Shoes can be made with hemp or
recycled rubber and plastic. Because rubber and plastic break down much more slowly than natural materials
do, they will be in our landfills for a long time. Companies that reuse rubber and plastic to make shoes,
containers, and other products limit the amount of trash that is produced.
006 Upset plans〈思いがけない予定の変更〉
006-01
Diana:
Hi Jack. Have your parents arrived yet?
Jack:
No, not yet. I’ve just talked to them. They are still at the airport in New York.
Diana:
Really? Didn’t you expect them this morning?
Jack:
Yeah, but their original flight was cancelled. They had already left their house, which is two
hours away from the airport. So now they’re stuck at the airport until they can get a new flight.
Diana:
I guess there really isn’t anything to do but wait, right?
Jack:
Well, I’ve already called the airline, and they’ll try to get them on the next flight. I know there’s
one leaving in a couple of hours.
Diana:
Do you think they’ll be here in time for the party tonight?
Jack:
Maybe. If so, they will have just arrived. My mother likes to relax a little before she meets a lot of
new people.
Diana:
Your parents will already know most of the people who are coming. Your mother met everyone
the last time they visited.
Jack:
That’s true. That might make it easier on her. I don’t know. Do you think we should postpone the
party?
Diana:
Well, it’s up to you.
Jack:
I think if it’s 6 o’clock and I haven’t heard from them yet, I might try to reschedule. If they still
haven’t gotten in by 7:00, we’ll definitely have to do it another time.
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Grammar
017 Trouble in the office〈オフィスでのトラブル〉
017-01
Jenny:
Jackie! Have you seen Agnes?
Jackie:
No, but she might be in the Accounts Department because she works there sometimes.
Jenny:
Yes, I know, but I called accounts and Agnes isn’t there.
Jackie:
I see. Hey! It’s 12:30, so she must be at lunch. She usually goes to lunch around this time.
Jenny:
Yeah, that’s true. I’ll see her after lunch then.
Jackie:
Good. Now you can help me. The photocopier doesn’t work.
Jenny:
What! It can’t be broken again — the technician fixed it this morning. It might just need more
paper.
Jackie:
No, it’s full of paper, so that can’t be the problem. It’s making a strange noise, so it might have
something inside.
Jenny:
Oh, dear. OK, I’ll call the technician again.
Jackie:
Thanks.
018 Work experience〈以前の職業〉
018-01
Dave:
How’s the new job, John?
John:
Really good.
Dave:
You didn’t like your last job much, did you?
John:
No, I was glad to leave that place. It used to take me an hour and a half to get to work.
Dave:
Yeah, you’re really lucky the new office is much closer to home.
John:
Also, the work itself wasn’t as interesting. I used to spend all my time writing reports. Now I go
out of the office a lot more and meet the clients.
Dave:
Great! And what’s your new boss like?
John:
Oh, she’s much better. My last boss used to give me so many boring tasks. And I didn’t use to
have any time to take a break or have lunch.
Dave:
So things are better for you.
John:
Yeah, and another perk is my company car. In the old job, I used to drive an old car. Now I’ve
got a new BMW!
Dave:
Oh, well how about giving me a ride!?
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
Listening
021 Agreeing and disagreeing in meetings〈会議での賛否〉
021-02
Speaker 1:
It gives me great pleasure to introduce Arlene Brown, author of the best-selling book, Social Influence in
Business. Ms. Brown is an expert on maintaining good business relationships, and her talk today is called
“Managing Conflict in Meetings.” Please welcome Ms. Brown.
Speaker 2:
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming to our discussion today on “Managing Conflict in Meetings.” I’d
like to start this morning with a few tips about being polite during meetings or debates. As we all know,
meetings can sometimes get difficult when we must discuss topics that we disagree on. So remembering to
remain calm and clear is important.
First, always acknowledge your opponent’s ideas and opinions. This can mean adding phrases like “You have a
good point, but...” before bringing up the parts you disagree with. The mistake that many people make is that
they attack their colleagues and cause problems in the relationship. Also, don’t be afraid to stand up to a
popular leader — just be sure to use kind and gracious language. Many companies worry that, too often, the
opinions of popular managers are the loudest voices heard. But also try to defend unpopular leaders or
opinions if you can support them with logic. Again, using polite language is important in keeping a positive
feeling in the office.
These suggestions seem simple, but time and time again I am surprised at how angry and uncomfortable
people are in meetings. This is often because our language is not polite, and people are scared to speak up. By
being polite but still expressing your opinion with respect, you can keep a good relationship with all your coworkers.
Next, what phrases can we use when trying to be polite...
022 Answering questions in a presentation〈プレゼンテーションでの質問対応〉
022-02
Please read over the main points of the expansion plans, which I’ve summarized in this press brief. All details
are clearly explained. Confirm that you understand all of these points before taking any questions.
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
022-03
Good morning! I asked you two to come here early because we expect many questions from reporters about
our new plans to expand our business. I’d like to give you both some tips about how to respond to these
questions.
First, remember the context for each question. For example, if a reporter from a business newspaper asks you
questions, you can be more detailed in terms of numbers and figures. But if a general paper or magazine
reporter asks you questions, be less detailed and focus on new products.
Please read over the main points of the expansion plans, which I’ve summarized in this press brief. All details
are clearly explained. Confirm that you understand all of these points before taking any questions.
For long or probing questions that some reporters may ask, please refer them to either me or the management
team. We want all information to be correct.
Also, please remember your body language during any press conferences: be firm, smile, and stand tall. We
want our investors and the public to feel confident about this expansion.
We have postponed this afternoon’s press conference until next week so that we will all be ready. Any
questions?
023 Being a good project manager〈良きプロジェクト・マネージャー〉
023-02
Hi, Anna. This is Paul. I’m calling because I want to give you some feedback about your new job as Project
Manager. Sorry I’m leaving this on your voicemail, but I just finished a meeting about your performance so far,
and I am on my way to the airport now. I wanted to make sure that I communicate this information before I
leave. Email me if you have any questions.
Okay. First, you should have a good sense of how your team members work. Know their strengths and
weaknesses. Second, let everyone have a chance to share their ideas when doing a planning meeting. It’s
much better to have ideas from 10 people than from only 2. Being democratic so that every voice is heard is
good for your team, too! Next, it’s important to have flexibility, but you should also be firm when you need to
be. Also, present your plan carefully and encourage everyone to comment on it before it’s finalized.
The management is pleased with your performance so far, but if you follow these suggestions, they will be even
happier. I’m back next week, so let’s talk about these issues in more detail then. Thanks Anna!
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
024 Culture and business〈文化とビジネス〉
024-02
Let’s wrap up today’s presentation on culture and business for new employees. Since our company has foreign
subsidiaries, it’s important that you become familiar with other cultures. Otherwise, you may misinterpret
people and run into problems when you deal with our business counterparts. You may not realize until you learn
about it, for example, that the Japanese are uncomfortable saying “no.” They prefer to say “yes” and rely on
body language to communicate reluctance. In Arab countries, “yes” often means “possibly.” It’s important for
you, as an American, to understand this cultural difference, otherwise you may feel frustrated.
In many cultures, etiquette plays a very important role. For example, the Japanese always begin a meeting with
greetings and the exchange of business cards. Only once that’s done can the meeting begin. In both Japan and
China, it’s considered disrespectful to put others’ business cards into your pocket or wallet, or to write on them.
Countries also have different rules of communication. While here in the United States, it’s considered rude to
interrupt, the Italians and the French frequently do so, and they enjoy the debate. The French sometimes feel
that Americans have a tendency to lecture rather than talk because our expectation is that others will let us
finish before they talk. To learn more, you can visit our Human Resources web page and click on the “Cultural
Differences” link.
025 Making speeches〈スピーチ〉
025-02
Female [addressing audience]:
Our next speaker suggests that, in the future, learning will not take place at your desk or in the classroom. He
believes that we will soon be able to use our cell phones, or Palms, to study any time, anywhere. M-learning is
learning through mobile computers such as cell phones.
I’d like to introduce you to Professor Wolfgang Steiner from the Computing Department at the University of
Kansas. He’s going to explain more about “m-learning.” Please welcome Professor Steiner.
Male speaker:
Hands up if you don’t have a cell phone. Mmm. Not surprising. The cell phone companies claim that almost 70
percent of the U.S. population has a cell phone. Now, I’m going to tell you a story......
Mobile learning, or “m-learning”, is the future of learning.
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
Female:
Thank you, Professor. If you would like to discuss m-learning with Professor Steiner, you can meet him in Room
9 at 3 o’clock.
026 Mining and metals〈鉱業と金属〉
026-02
Hi, my name’s Bob. My grandfather opened this jewelry store in 1956. We make and sell a large variety of rings,
earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. We use a lot of different metals to make our jewelry. We use gold, silver, and
other precious metals. We use lots of different stones in our jewelry, too. Diamonds are always popular.
The business started as a small mining company, extracting iron and other minerals from the ground. We don’t
do mining any more — we have 20 jewelry stores across the U.S. instead.
Where do we get our metals from? Well, the most valuable metal that we use — that’s gold — comes from
mines in South Africa. Everyone loves gold — it is beautiful and very easy to work with because it is very soft.
We also use silver, which is a lot cheaper and very popular. Our silver is mined in Mexico, but we buy all our
metals from an international company.
We have a busy workshop with experienced designers doing some exciting work. My grandfather would be
amazed to see how we now sell our products everywhere by mail, and also through our website.
027 Online shopping〈オンラインショッピング〉
027-02
Chris:
[slamming the phone down] Why is it so difficult?
Robert:
What?
Chris:
I want to order a book from a bookstore in town, but the line is always busy!
Robert:
Try their shopping site.
Chris:
But...
Robert:
But what? Chris, it’s so easy.
Chris:
Okay, show me!
Robert:
Just log on, like this. Then go to a search engine.
Chris:
How?
Robert:
See, move the mouse until the little arrow gets to the right place. Then click. Now type in their
name.
Chris:
And there they are. Great!
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
Robert:
Do you know the title?
Chris:
Yes. But that’s the problem. Where do I type it in?
Robert:
Well, usually there’s a little box with ‘title’ next to it!
Chris:
Oh, yeah. Okay.
Robert:
Now click on ‘search.’
Chris:
Okay. Oh, good! They have it. Now how do I buy it?
Robert:
Can you find ‘shopping basket?’
Chris:
Yes, do I click on that?
Robert:
Yeah. Do you want any other books?
Chris:
No, just that one.
Robert:
Okay. So now click on ‘checkout.’
Chris:
Yes. Oh! Now it wants to know if I have a password. I don’t think I have one.
Robert:
You’ve never bought anything from them before?
Chris:
No, I’ve never bought anything on the Internet before!
Robert:
Okay — so you’ll have to register. You give them a user name and then you’ll get a password.
Then you’ll be able to pay.
Chris:
Oh, I see. But is it secure? I don’t want other people using my credit card.
Robert:
Oh, I think this one is. And they have home delivery.
Chris:
Okay, I think I have it now. Thanks, Dad. You’ve been great!
028 Operating office equipment〈オフィス機器の操作〉
028-02
Can everyone see the machine?
OK. The yellow button here is the on/off switch. Press the yellow button, and then you have to wait for about 30
seconds.
When you see Ready to Copy, enter the number 9132 here. That’s the ID number for your department.
Next, enter the number of copies you want here. Then press the green button.
And finally, your copies come out here. OK?
Oh. One more thing. If you are copying more than one original, put them here in the feeder.
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
When you finish copying, press the ID button 2 times. That’s important because every department has a
different ID.
Alright?
029 Sales activities〈営業活動〉
029-02
OK. Welcome to our sales team everybody! My name’s Janet and I’m the Sales Manager. Now, I’ll tell you about
our work in Sales. Are you ready?
We sell our software products to small companies. We advertise on the Internet. Our sales people make a lot of
calls to companies. Then we send them our lovely brochures.
We always try to arrange a meeting with new clients. At the meeting, we can talk about our clients’ needs. We
also make an exciting presentation about our products.
Are you still awake?!
Hopefully, they’ll think “Oh, great! These guys are really good!” Then we can reach an agreement.
At the end of each month, you should calculate your sales figures and give me your sales report. If you reach
your sales target, I’ll buy you a bottle of champagne! Everybody likes champagne, right?
030 Social networking and your business〈ソーシャルネットワーキングとビジネス〉
030-02
Most of you have probably heard of social networking sites that are mostly used for socializing and dating.
However, there are many other social networking sites that are designed for business and networking purposes
as well. Creating an account with one of these sites is easy and it can greatly benefit your business. Once you
set up your account, you can build a network of business associates.
You do this by checking to see which of your colleagues and acquaintances also have accounts. Then you
invite them to join your network. Through the people in your network, you can add mutual associates, people
whom you have never met, which can be helpful in job hunting and building your business.
Another benefit is that by building a network of contacts in your field, you can assist customers in referrals to
related services. This creates a better service for your customers. In addition, you can receive helpful referrals
from other people in your network.
10
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
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Listening
031 Travel problems〈通勤上の問題〉
031-02
Man:
Morning, Jane.
Woman:
Morning.
Man:
You don’t look happy. What’s the matter?
Woman:
I’m mad!
Man:
Why? What happened?
Woman:
The trip into work this morning was terrible! There was an accident on the freeway, and I got
caught in a traffic jam. And then of course, when I got to the railroad station...
Man:
They canceled the train.
Woman:
Yes. How do you know?
Man:
Just a guess.
Woman:
Yes. And the next train was delayed by 20 minutes because someone was sick. Not a good
morning!
Man:
Well, I know how you feel. I only got here 5 minutes ago. I missed my train because I overslept.
The next train was canceled too, like yours. And of course, when I got on the train, it was so
crowded that I had to stand.
Woman:
Yes, me too!
Man:
Well, I guess we should get ready for the meeting with the new manager.
Woman:
Is he here yet?
Man:
Oh yes! He’s not a happy man because we are both late today!
Woman:
Ah!!
032 Various occupations〈様々な職業〉
032-02
Interviewer:
So Mr. Brown, how do you like being a chef here in Chicago?
Chef:
Oh, it’s not so bad. The pay is quite good, and the customers are friendly, but I work long hours.
Interviewer:
I see...so what are the hours?
Chef:
Well, I usually work about 70 to 80 hours a week.
Interviewer:
70 to 80! Really?! What about breaks? When do you get time off?
Chef:
Well, I start late (about 11:00 a.m.), but I work all day for 12 hours, and I only get time to eat.
Interviewer:
And you do this for 6 days a week?
Chef:
That’s right. I have Monday off...and I’m so tired, I usually sleep all day!
11
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
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Interviewer:
You really work hard! How about vacations?
Chef:
Sometimes, I take a week’s vacation.
Interviewer:
What do you do?
Chef:
I eat out a lot.
Listening
033 Video and teleconferencing〈遠隔地との会議〉
033-02
Good morning, everyone. Thank you all for coming. I have asked everyone here this morning because we are
going to start allowing all workers to work remotely from their own homes instead of asking everyone to come
in to the office every day. This is being done to cut down on fuel costs, which are rising, but also to encourage
less energy use generally.
As we are linked with the Internet and phone lines, there is no need for us all to be here every day. For those
using the Swark video software system, you will need to make sure that you have a broadband Internet
connection at home since transmission of video conferencing requires a fast Internet connection. Those who
do not use this program can just use dial-up if they don’t already have a high-speed connection.
We will still require everyone to come into the office at least once a week for face-to-face meetings. Your
meeting schedules will be sent out every Friday for the following week. We should also remember that the first
few weeks might be a little less efficient than normal since there may be a few technical glitches we need to fix
before the system works perfectly.
We are excited about this new working system, which will start next month. Does anyone have any questions?
034 Working in an office〈オフィスでの業務〉
034-02
Welcome to your first day at Adventure Communications Headquarters. My name’s Anthony, and I’m here to
introduce you to the most important people and places in the building.
Let’s start with your new home...your office. It’s located on the second floor and as you can see, you have a
desk with a computer, which is connected to the printer over there. If you want stationery, then you can find it
at the filing cabinet over there. There’s a bulletin board next to the Xerox machine. You can put messages on it
for colleagues, so try to look at it every day. Oh, and the washrooms are at the end of the hall.
If you have any problems or questions, you can contact Reception, or come see me in my office. It’s on the
thirtieth floor, so take the elevator!
12
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
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Listening
035 Clothing and fashion〈服装とファッション〉
035-02
Michelle:
Hi! Sorry I’m late.
Bill:
Hi, Michelle. I’m almost ready.
Michelle:
Well, that’s good. Come out of the bedroom and let me see you.
Bill:
What do you think?
Michelle:
Bill! You can’t go to dinner like that!
Bill:
Why not?
Michelle:
Look at that suit! Where did you find that? The sleeves are too short; the pockets look like they’re
full of garbage!
Bill:
It’s the one I wore for graduation.
Michelle:
That was 10 years ago! And I really don’t think that necktie goes with that shirt. The colors look
terrible together. And your shoes don’t go with anything!
Bill:
Well — it’s too late to change now.
Michelle:
No, it’s not. The reason I was late is because I bought you a new shirt and necktie. So wear your
dark suit and these, and put on your black shoes. Next to me in my red silk dress, no one will
even notice you!
036 Cooking〈クッキング〉
036-02
Hello and welcome to the fourth program in our series on 10 Easy Dishes with Eggs. Today we are in Barcelona,
Spain, to learn how to cook tortillas, or Spanish omelette — one of the most popular dishes all over Spain. So
here’s the recipe. It’s very easy to cook! Ready?
Okay. First of all, peel and slice 4 big potatoes and 2 onions, and if you like salty food, add salt now. Next, heat
4 big spoons of oil in a frying pan and fry the potatoes for about 3 minutes. Then add the onions, cover, and fry
for 10 more minutes. Beat 5 eggs, and when the potatoes and the onions are cooked, add them to the eggs.
Put everything back into the frying pan on a low heat and cook one side. Then put a plate on top and turn the
omelette onto the plate. Finally, put it back into the pan and cook the other side.
And now it’s ready to be eaten. Mmmm...very tasty! You can eat it hot or cold. The Spanish often eat it with
bread, but it’s also good with salad and...not so fattening!
And next week, we’ll be visiting France to learn about desserts made with, of course, eggs! See you then.
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Listening
037 Describing minor illnesses〈病状を伝える表現〉
037-02
John:
You don’t look well, Sarah.
Sarah:
No, I haven’t been to work for a week.
John:
Oh dear. What’s the matter?
Sarah:
I caught a cold last week. I felt very bad on Tuesday, and I was sneezing all the time.
John:
I have a terrible cold, too, and a cough!
Sarah:
I thought you looked a bit sick.
John:
It started last Wednesday when I woke up feeling dizzy.
Sarah:
You felt dizzy too?!
John:
Yes, why?
Sarah:
Well, I felt so dizzy 2 days ago I stayed in bed all day. I had a sore throat, and couldn’t talk to
anyone!
John:
Oh, that sounds terrible. I stopped running in the mornings because I felt so dizzy.
Sarah:
Oh, I couldn’t go running. The pain in my left leg is really bad, and my back aches all the time.
John:
Have you seen a doctor?
Sarah:
Yes. He said I had a fever and told me to stay at home for 10 days and take some medicine.
John:
That’s a pity because I have 2 free tickets for the Madonna concert tomorrow. Do you think your
sister would like to come with me? I think you’re too sick.
038 Parts of the body〈身体の名称〉
038-02
Many businessmen these days spend 12 hours or more sitting in their office every day. In some countries, like
Japan, there is a culture of working long days and sometimes long nights. This can have very bad effects on
the body. So what can we do to stay healthy in the office?
Every 3 hours, take a break to do some of these simple exercises: raise your arms high above your head and
then touch your toes. This is very good for your waist and back. Stand up straight on one foot and touch your
heel. Then do the same with your knees. You should feel this stretching your thighs.
To stretch your shoulders, raise your arms and make circles: small ones at first, then bigger. Don’t bend your
elbows. After that, do the same thing with your wrists — making small circles. Keep your chin up and your neck
straight.
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These exercises keep the blood moving well around your body. Even if you do only a few minutes exercise
every day, it makes a big difference. It will help you to concentrate for longer, and this means you will be a
better employee.
039 Renting an apartment〈賃貸物件〉
039-02
Hey! Look at this one! It’s near the university and the park, and very close to where you work, John. It says it’s a
five-minute walk to the station and a twenty-minute train ride to the city center. It’s on the ninth floor...don’t
worry, it has an elevator so you don’t need to use the stairs. There are 2 big bedrooms...The apartment is
unfurnished. It has a balcony and it’s air-conditioned. It says non-smokers preferred and no pets. I think it will
be perfect for us. Now, let’s see...the rent...It’s $4,000 a month, and you have to pay a deposit of $2,000 as
well. The landlord’s number’s here. Let’s phone him and see if we can go and see it this afternoon...
040 Text messaging〈テキストメッセージの送信〉
040-02
Before I unveil our new cell phone design, I’d like to say a word about text messaging. We know that half of our
customers are actually teenagers and that most teens are adept users of text messaging. Person-to-person
texting is the most common, particularly among teens. But many automated systems at banks, movie theaters,
and other institutions are also set up to respond to text messages. Adults tell us they find that these functions
are useful.
Text messaging has only been around since 1990, and in 1995, cell phone customers around the world sent
less than one message a month. In 2000, people were sending 35 texts a month or 17 billion texts a year. In
2001, people sent 250 billion texts and in 2004, the number jumped to 500 billion! In 2006, 85% of European
cell phone customers and 40% of American cell phone customers were regular users of text messaging. You
can imagine the amount of business this means for a telecommunication company like ours.
Our new cellular phone has two fun features for teens that adults who are learning to use text messaging will
also enjoy. An autocorrect function automatically brings up the right abbreviation when you type a text. Since
we also know that teens use a lot of emoticons, we’ve invested time and money in great emoticons designed
by an art studio and tested in focus groups.
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041 Time-saving equipment〈時間を節約する道具〉
041-02
Debbie:
Hey, Tim! What’s this? Are you off on vacation?
Tim:
Hi, Debbie. No, not really. My boss wants me to do some research for an article about life in the
mountains. You know, back to nature. Life without the hi-tech machines I normally have.
Debbie:
Sounds fun!
Tim:
Fun?!! She wants me to live the real mountain life. Discover how life is when you have only
animals for neighbors. Bring water from the river, no electricity...that kind of thing!
Debbie:
You mean, no TV, no computer, no phone?
Tim:
You got it! No communication with the outside world!
Debbie:
Not even a washing machine?
Tim:
Yep. No time-saving machines either.
Debbie:
I can’t see you staying there very long, Tim! You spend half your life either watching TV or
playing with your new Playstation.
Tim:
Well, I am taking a few things with me...A writer needs one or two things, you know.
Debbie:
Like what?
Tim:
Well, thanks to that great invention, the battery, I’m taking my laptop, my cell phone, my digital
camera, and a portable TV!
Debbie:
Ah, so you will be communicating with us! It’s not exactly back to nature, is it?
Tim:
A man of the mountains must always be prepared!
042 Shopping 〈ショッピング〉
042-02
I’m a shopaholic. I go to the mall 5 or 6 days a week. I can’t just go window shopping — I have to buy things!
I love department stores because you can buy so many things there. I always go to the shoe department and if
I see some shoes I like, I’ll try them on. Usually, I just have to have them and I love that feeling when I give my
credit card to the assistant. Spending money makes me really happy!
I can’t just buy one CD — I have to buy 10. If they advertise a new product, I have to buy it. And when there’s a
sale, I go crazy, buying things whether I like them or not because they’re bargains. I always tell myself that if I
keep the receipts, I can take the things back, but I never do.
I also have a problem with vending machines. If I see one selling interesting little things, then I’ll buy them.
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Recently, I bought 10 different things from a vending machine.
When I get home, I feel bad because I know I can’t afford it — I have a debt of $10,000 on my credit card
already, but I just can’t stop!
043 Growing plants〈植物の栽培〉
043-02
Bonsai is the art of growing very small trees and bushes in pots. We call very small plants ‘dwarf,’ so bonsai are
‘dwarf’ trees. It was started by the Chinese 1,000 years ago, but it is much more popular in Japan. The first
picture of bonsai trees is in a Japanese picture from the year 1309.
In bonsai, you use ordinary trees and bushes, and you cut their roots and branches to make them small. It is
important for a good bonsai to have a trunk that looks very old — and they usually have dwarf leaves and
flowers, too. They can live for at least 100 years, whether inside or outside the house.
‘Bonsai’ is the Japanese for ‘plant in a small pot.’ Regular trees have long roots, and they don’t fit into a small
pot — so part of the art of bonsai is to cut the roots of a tree, so that it can fit into the pot. Bonsai is now
popular outside of Japan. In the U.S., there are a lot of bonsai clubs, and the last Spanish Prime Minister was a
bonsai gardener.
044 Online gaming〈オンラインゲームで遊ぶ〉
044-02
Though many feel that video games are just a fun way to spend some time, scientists are now beginning to
study how video games can help improve health. In 2007, the Gaming Health Institute received $2 million to
study how patients with brain cancer and other diseases can use video games to help move their hands more
effectively. There are many different types of research being done now.
First, scientists are interested in how the brain helps move the hands while the eyes watch the screen. When it’s the player’s turn to move, scientists study what happens in the brain. In addition, word games that make
one think hard about language can have some health benefits for the brain. Many scientists believe that this
kind of activity can help the brain heal after accidents or disease causes damage to parts of the brain.
More than this, scientists wonder what happens when a patient with a brain disease lives for hours in a virtual
world where moving and talking are not made more difficult by real-time brain problems. Does the player feel
more confident and happy in this virtual world?
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Can a pretty or handsome avatar with no real-life problems give a sick person more confidence? Can winning a game against an opponent make someone with disease stronger and healthier? These are just some of the
questions that scientists are excited about researching.
Scientists at the Gaming Health Institute hope that by studying the brain and video games in detail, they can
come up with some answers to help make healing useful, effective, and fun!
045 Playing sports〈スポーツをする楽しみ〉
045-02
Jerry:
Samantha! What are you doing here?
Samantha:
Hi, Jerry. I’m learning to play badminton.
Jerry:
Really? I didn’t know you did any sports.
Samantha:
Well I don’t, but I’ve gained 10 kilos. I’m getting too fat! It’s time to do some exercise and get in
shape again.
Jerry:
Good idea! But you’re not that fat!
Samantha:
Thanks! Anyway, I’m having lessons from the coach.
Jerry:
That’s great! The badminton coach is very good. And I see you have a new racket and sneakers!
Samantha:
Only the best for me! Actually, I don’t like badminton that much. What I really love about this
place is the pool — after the lesson, I go swimming. It’s so warm — and you don’t have to score
points!
Jerry:
That’s true, but badminton’s great if you are playing against a good player.
Samantha:
Like you, you mean?!
Jerry:
Well — why don’t we play a practice game?
Samantha:
So you can win?! Okay, but the winner buys the drinks!
Jerry:
No problem! I’ll book the court.
046 Operating a TV set〈テレビの操作〉
046-02
Nicole:
So, Kirsty, what are we going to watch on TV tonight?
Kirsty:
Nothing right now! I just turned the TV on and there’s no picture!
Nicole:
Oh, no! I can’t miss Friends — it’s my favorite program. Are you sure the TV’s plugged in?
Kirsty:
Yes, of course. And before you ask, I turned it on, too.
Nicole:
Should I call Jim? He’s always good at fixing things...and he lives really close by. I’m sure he
won’t mind.
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Kirsty:
Okay, go ahead.
Nicole:
Hey, Jim, it’s Nicole. Are you busy?...Yes, I know there’s a baseball game on, but our TV isn’t
working and we don’t know why...Yes, of course we did, but there’s still no picture...Thanks so
much, you know where we live...Okay, see you soon. Thanks a lot. He’s coming over in a
minute.
Kirsty:
Great, there’s a documentary about dinosaurs at 9:30. I don’t want to miss it.
Nicole:
Kirsty, you know I want to watch Friends!
Kirsty:
Not that! I’m so sick of that show. I like to learn things. You can’t learn anything from a comedy
show.
Nicole:
Why don’t you record it? Then you can watch it later.
Kirsty:
Okay, I don’t mind. But we can’t watch anything right now.
[doorbell sounds]
Kirsty:
Hey, that’s Jim!
047 Social networking: protecting yourself〈ソーシャルネットワーキングに参加〉
047-02
Radio announcer:You’re listening to LifeTalk Radio. Today we have special guest, Tamara Jones, here with us. Ms.
Jones is an expert on online communications. Today we’re going to talk with her about how to
protect ourselves on social networking websites. Welcome, Ms. Jones.
Ms. Jones:
Thank you.
Radio announcer:So let’s start by talking about what social networking sites are.
Ms. Jones:
Sure. Social networking sites are online communities of people. Some sites are focused on
common interests and others on business. There are several common social networking sites.
Radio announcer:So, what are the risks of these sites?
Ms. Jones:
Unfortunately, there are a lot of Internet scams out there. Criminals can use social networking
sites to find victims for identity theft and other crimes because many people feel a sense of
anonymity when they post personal information on these sites. However, if people are careful,
the sites can be safe to use.
Radio announcer:I see. So, how can people protect themselves?
Ms. Jones:
The number one thing you can do is to avoid posting personal information on the Internet, such
as your birth date, social security number, financial information, address, or phone number.
Also, you can use privacy settings to control who can see the information you post. Choose
only the people you trust. Finally, be careful with links and downloading. Be sure you know who
it’s from before you click.
Radio announcer:Well, thank you, Ms. Jones, for sharing this important information with us today.
Ms. Jones:
You’re welcome.
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048 Weather in New York〈ニューヨークの天候〉
048-02
And what about the weather here in New York? Well, if you like different weather, this is certainly the place for
you. This really is a city of extremes. The winter can be very cold, and if you are walking around the city, you’ll
need to wear a hat, scarf, and gloves if you want to keep warm.
It often snows in winter, too, and New Yorkers usually have a white Christmas. It wouldn’t be the same without
a white Christmas! But it’s not unusual for the rain to come soon after the snow, and then it’s not quite so nice.
In early spring, the sun comes out, but the days are still cold and people start thinking about where to spend
their summer vacation.
Summer in New York is warm and sunny and if you want to spend some time in Central Park, all you need to
wear is a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. In the fall, the weather changes again and the days are often cloudy and
rainy. You’ll be sorry if you leave your umbrella at home! And then it’s winter again!
049 Describing coworkers〈同僚の人柄〉
049-02
Caroline:
Hi, Jane, how are you?
Jane:
Not bad, thanks. Hey! Did you know Richard was leaving?
Caroline:
Yes, he’s going to Australia. Who do you think will get his job?
Jane:
It could be Leo. He’s nice and friendly, but I think he likes playing golf too much!
Caroline:
Yeah, and he’s not too good at that, either. What about Tom? Do you think he would make a
good manager?
Jane:
Well, he’s smart, and he’s certainly ambitious, but I think he’s too sensitive. We need someone
who is not afraid to say what they mean.
Caroline:
And mean what they say!
Jane:
Someone like Kathryn — always cheerful and confident. Kathryn always stays calm and knows
what to do.
Caroline:
Well, good luck! I hope you find someone you like.
Jane:
What do you mean?
Caroline:
Oh, didn’t you know? I’m going to Australia with Richard!
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050 Family trees〈家族関係〉
050-02
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy was the granddaughter of an Irish immigrant, daughter of the Mayor of Boston, the
wife of one of the richest men in America, and a mother to 9 children.
She was 104 years old when she died. Her husband, 3 of her sons, and 1 of her daughters died before her.
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier became Rose’s daughter-in-law when she married Rose’s second son, John. John
Kennedy went on to become President of the United States in 1960 and was assassinated 3 years later.
If she were alive today, Rose would have 29 grandchildren!
051 Making friends〈人脈作り〉
051-02
For people newly arrived in our city, making friends can often be difficult in the beginning. But life doesn’t have
to be quiet and lonely! Experts suggest that following some simple rules can help make you a social butterfly in
no time!
Rule number 1:
Network, network, network! That means be as social as much as you can. If your co-workers invite you out, go!
Find out what people do; offer to be of service if you have an unusual hobby or skill. Networking in many
different kinds of social situations can offer you many chances to meet some new faces.
Rule number 2:
Be easygoing with new people. No one likes a complainer, so remind yourself to say 5 positive things for every
negative thing. No matter how important your job is, be down-to-earth. Don’t try to impress people with how
much money you make or how often you travel. Rather, talk about the things that your new friends talk about,
such as movies, sports, and politics.
Rule number 3:
Be open to new backgrounds. Don’t only try to make friends who are exactly like you. Learning from many
different kinds of people makes you more interesting and gives you more chances to meet new people.
Rule number 4:
Invite people over to your home, but don’t feel that it has to be for a fancy dinner. Just hang out and watch a
movie or chit-chat over drinks or snacks. Studies show that people are attracted to those who appear relaxed,
at ease, and easy to talk to.
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By making friendships an important part of your new life, you will increase your happiness, too, as it is shown
that people who have a group of supporting friends are healthier and happier than those who don’t!
052 College education〈大学教育〉
052-02
A:
Congratulations! I heard you came first in the exams. You did better than more than a thousand
people, and you didn’t even go to all the lectures! That’s just amazing.
B:
Yeah, I know. I can’t believe it.
052-03
A:
Congratulations! I heard you came first in the exams. You did better than more than a thousand
people, and you didn’t even go to all the lectures! That’s just amazing.
B:
Yeah, I know. I can’t believe it. I might be able to get a scholarship to study outside Canada
before I finish my degree here.
A:
Great! Where are you thinking of going?
B:
Well, I’m not sure. Maybe Oxford in England. I could do a business major at the new business
school there. Bill Clinton studied at Oxford, and he had a successful career after graduating.
Maybe I’ll become Prime Minister of Canada if I go to Oxford.
A:
Yeah, Oxford sounds good, but don’t you want to go to the U.S.?
B:
Well, I’m thinking about scholarships to Harvard, too. But my friend who went to college in the
U.S. dropped out in his freshman year and came back to finish his degree in Canada. He said
not all of his classes were taught by professors — some of them were taught by graduate
students.
A:
Well, good luck. I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time wherever you go.
053 Fitting into a new culture〈新たな文化への適応〉
053-02
In today’s orientation for international students, we’ll talk about the 4 stages of cultural adaptation.
At first, most international students experience what’s known as “the honeymoon stage.” For a few weeks,
everything may feel new and exciting. You’re taking an active interest in what surrounds you, and you are
feeling eager to please others. The problem is that sometimes you may give the impression you understand
what’s going on, while you actually don’t. When your feelings of confusion accumulate, they lead to what’s
known as “the hostility stage.”
At this point, you may feel overwhelmed by cultural differences, and language may be part of the problem.
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Everyday language is different from what you learn in a textbook, and nothing can prepare you for the amount
of language you’re exposed to. Feelings of frustration, annoyance, and even anger are common. But as you
find solutions to problems, your feelings of accomplishment lead to a third stage, the “integration, or
acceptance, stage.”
In this third stage, within a few months, you start to feel more relaxed. You’re making new friends, finding
activities you enjoy, and finishing up term papers. You feel more confident that you can take care of yourself.
Finally, one day you reach “the home stage.” You feel comfortable and competent in your new culture, while
retaining your allegiance to your own culture of origin.
054 Getting help from a counselor〈悩みの相談〉
054-02
I’d like to welcome you all and thank you for coming. You are all in your first year from abroad. The university
offers several types of counseling services that I would like to recommend to you.
The International Student Office offers resources to help you adapt to your new university and culture. At this
office, you can get flyers on cultural and social events where you can meet other international students. You
can also ask to speak with a counselor who’ll listen to your concerns, help you identify solutions, and even pair
you up with a “buddy,” an American student who’ll guide you through life in this country.
The Office of Academic Affairs offers academic counseling. If you’re having difficulties keeping up with lectures
or coping with your workload, a counselor will help you strategize your study habits and point you to specific
language resources, such as the language lab and language tutors, to help you improve your command of
English.
The Office of Student Life is made up of graduate student volunteers who are finishing up their programs and
have lived as resident advisors for at least 3 years. They have experience counseling undergraduates with
personal, social, or academic issues. They’re available 5 days a week for free, private consultations on a first
come, first served basis.
055 Homestay: Living with a family〈ホストファミリーとの生活〉
055-02
Lin Jing:
But my friends who lived with homestay families had great experiences, too.
Wei:
Really? What did they say about it?
Lin Jing:
Well, first of all, they were living with native English speakers, so they practiced speaking English
all the time.
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Wei:
Oh, that’s great!
Lin Jing:
They also ate authentic meals every day...and it wasn’t just hamburgers! Americans eat all
different types of food!
055-03
Wei:
Hey, Lin Jing!
Lin Jing:
Hi, Wei, how are you?
Wei:
I’m fine. I’m just trying to decide whether to live in an apartment or with a homestay family next
year when I study abroad in the U.S.
Lin Jing:
Oh, that’s a difficult decision. I lived in an apartment when I went last year, and it was a lot of
fun. I got to do whatever I wanted to, and I didn’t have to inform my family where I was going all
the time.
Wei:
Hmm. That’s nice.
Lin Jing:
The other thing is that my apartment was right near the school, but most of the people that lived
with homestay families had long commutes.
Wei:
Maybe I should live in an apartment...
Lin Jing:
But my friends who lived with homestay families had great experiences, too.
Wei:
Really? What did they say about it?
Lin Jing:
Well, first of all, they were living with native English speakers, so they practiced speaking English
all the time.
Wei:
Oh, that’s great!
Lin Jing:
They also ate authentic meals every day...and it wasn’t just hamburgers! Americans eat all
different types of food!
Wei:
Really?
Lin Jing:
Yes! They even eat Chinese foods sometimes, so you don’t have to miss the food from home!
The other great thing was that my friends who lived with homestay families got invited to events
that the people in apartments didn’t get to go to. This meant that each one of those friends had
a unique experience.
Wei:
Hmm...It is a difficult decision. There are a lot of pros and cons.
Lin Jing:
Yes, there are. Well, good luck making your decision!
Wei:
Thanks!
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056 Keeping safe〈安全確保〉
056-02
Radio Announcer:You’re listening to LifeTalk Radio. Today we have special guest, Rachel Johnson, here with us
from the Center for International Studies. Ms. Johnson is here to talk to us today about how to
stay safe while living abroad. Welcome, Ms. Johnson.
Ms. Johnson: Thank you.
Radio Announcer:So, what are some of the ways that students can stay safe while living abroad?
Ms. Johnson: Well, first let me say that living abroad is a wonderful opportunity to learn about another
language and culture. I recommend it for any young person who is interested in learning about
the world. But it is important to be well-prepared. Staying safe starts before the trip, when you’re
packing. You should pack any important medication, a copy of your passport, and an extra set
of passport photos in your carry-on bag. Also, if you wear glasses or contact lenses, you should
bring an extra pair with you.
Radio Announcer:This all makes a lot of sense to me. Staying safe starts with being prepared.
Ms. Johnson: That’s right. Then, once you are in another country, you should use the same common sense
that you would at home.
Radio Announcer:What do you mean by that?
Ms. Johnson: Well, for example, be mindful in congested places, try not to travel alone at night, and don’t
hitchhike or accept rides from strangers. Also, keep emergency telephone numbers with you,
and make sure you know how to use the local phones.
Radio Announcer:I see. Those are good suggestions.
Ms. Johnson: One other important thing is that you shouldn’t carry excessive amounts of cash around. Carry
a little cash, and a credit card or traveler’s checks.
Radio Announcer:Well, thank you, Ms. Johnson, for this useful information.
Ms. Johnson: You’re welcome.
057 Why e-learning is good〈なぜ今 e ラーニングが良いのか〉
057-02
Radio announcer:You’re listening to LifeTalk Radio. Today we have special guest, Larry Jackson, here with us. Mr.
Jackson works for the U.S. Department of Education. We’re going to talk with him about the
benefits of e-learning. Welcome, Mr. Jackson.
Mr. Jackson:
Thank you.
Radio announcer:So let’s start by explaining exactly what we mean by “e-learning.”
Mr. Jackson:
When we say “e-learning” we are talking about taking online classes — classes offered on the
Internet. There are many types of programs available today, including full university degree
programs and continuing education classes in any subject you can think of.
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Radio announcer:So, what are the benefits of e-learning?
Mr. Jackson:
Well, there are many benefits. Probably the biggest one is that you can take e-learning classes
from anywhere in the world. You can live in India and take a class from a university in Canada.
All you need is a computer with Internet access. Another benefit is that you can make your own
class schedule. Students can access the class 24/7, so it’s very convenient.
Radio announcer:That’s great. So there’s a lot of flexibility in location and schedule.
Mr. Jackson:
Exactly. Another reason that e-learning is good is that the courses are self-paced, so students
can take as much or as little time as they need to learn the material. And finally, online courses
are usually cheaper for students. Tuition is often lower, and there are no added costs for living
expenses.
Radio announcer:Well, that’s great. I think I’ll sign up for a course now!
058 Airport announcements〈空港でのアナウンス〉
058-02
Attention, please. This is a flight announcement for all passengers on United Airlines flight 238 to Washington
D.C., scheduled to depart at 18:00.
We would like to apologize for the late departure of this flight, due to heavy snow and ice on the runway at
Washington D.C. airport. The airport is now open again, and we have a new departure time of 22:00. Boarding
will begin in approximately 50, five zero, minutes at Gate 2, not at Gate 4. Passengers are requested to stay in
the departure lounge until they hear the boarding announcement, and then to go immediately to the gate for
boarding.
Free refreshments are available for all passengers on this flight. If you would like a free refreshment, please
show your boarding pass to the checkout operator in the airport cafeteria. Once again, we apologize for the
late departure of this flight.
059 Airport facilities〈空港の利用〉
059-03
Shirley:
Hello! Had a good flight?
Bob:
It’s so good to see you! Thanks for coming. I’m so glad I’m here!
Shirley:
Why? What happened? Was it a bad flight?
Bob:
No, the flight was okay, but I almost didn’t get on.
Shirley:
Why?
Bob:
Well, at first my luggage was almost too much for the cart, and when I checked in, I had to pay
a large excess luggage fee. Then, when I went through passport control, they said my passport
was almost out of date.
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「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
Shirley:
That’s terrible!
Bob:
Yes, but that’s not all! I forgot to check the departure monitor and I was almost too late. Then I
couldn’t board the plane because I lost my boarding card. I think it was while I was in the dutyfree store.
Shirley:
But you did get on?
Bob:
Well, the flight attendant said they found it at the security check, so in the end I did manage to
get on the flight.
Shirley:
But you’re here now!
Bob:
Yes, but my luggage isn’t! It’s gone to Bangkok!
060 Booking an ecotour〈エコツアーの予約〉
060-03
Customer:
What kind of activities does the tour have?
Tour Agent:
There is a hike through a cloud forest, a hike to a volcano, and you’ll also go on a treetop tour.
Customer:
Wow! That sounds exciting! What’s the food like?
Tour Agent:
The tour includes 3 meals a day — mostly locally grown and cooked in the local style. It is
mostly vegetarian, but there are also some meat options.
060-04
Tour Agent:
Thank you for calling Eco-Trips Unlimited. Can I help you?
Customer:
Yes, I’m interested in booking an ecotour.
Tour Agent:
Great. I can help you with that. Where would you like to go?
Customer:
We’d like to go to Costa Rica.
Tour Agent:
All right. We have a tour to Costa Rica.
Customer:
What are the accommodations like?
Tour Agent:
You’ll stay in our eco-friendly lodge. The building is set off the ground so that the plants and
animals can continue to grow.
Customer:
Does the lodge have electricity?
Tour Agent:
No, it doesn’t, but it does have solar-powered hot showers.
Customer:
Oh, that’s great. What kind of activities does the tour have?
Tour Agent:
There is a hike through a cloud forest, a hike to a volcano, and you’ll also go on a treetop tour.
Customer:
Wow! That sounds exciting! What’s the food like?
Tour Agent:
The tour includes 3 meals a day — mostly locally grown and cooked in the local style. It is
mostly vegetarian, but there are also some meat options.
27
「リアル・イングリッシュ」実践トレーニングブック〈Step 2〉◦スクリプト
（英文）
Listening
Customer:
How long is the tour?
Tour Agent:
We offer five-day or ten-day tours. We have 4 each year that go to Costa Rica. The next one is
in the fall.
Customer:
Oh, we’re actually interested in going in the winter.
Tour Agent:
Okay. We have a ten-day tour in February. It leaves on February 7.
Customer:
That’s perfect.
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