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平成 23 年度 認証評価に関する調査研究

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平成 23 年度 認証評価に関する調査研究
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ㄆドホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ
ᕳ 㢌 ゝ
᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ㸦௨ୗࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ㸧ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺ࡟Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨ 110 ᮲࡟
ᇶ࡙ࡃ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧࠿ࡽㄆドࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᖹᡂ 22(2010)
ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࠊ272 ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊබ┈ἲேᨵ㠉㛵㐃
ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊෆ㛶⥲⌮኱⮧࠿ࡽබ┈㈈ᅋἲேࡢㄆᐃࢆཷࡅࠕබ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ
౯ᶵᵓࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ฟⓎࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࡣࠊᅜࡢᐃࡵࡿ 7 ᖺ௨ෆࡈ࡜࡟୍ᗘࡢ᭱ึࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊ➨ 2 ࢧ
࢖ࢡࣝࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆᶵ఍࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ
౯ཬࡧㄆドホ౯ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡸᙺ๭ࢆ෌᳨ウࡋࠊㄆドホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ᨵゞࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖹ
ᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡾࠊㄆドホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢᨵゞ࡟క࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢㄆドホ౯ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪂ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ
2 ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢸ࣮࣐ 1 ࡣࠕ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝ
◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ 272 ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋࠊㄆドホ౯ᐇ᪋ᚋࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ≧ἣࡸホ౯ᶵ
ᵓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢ࡞࡝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㐣ཤࡢㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝࡢ୰࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࡢከࡃ
࠶ࡗࡓㄢ㢟ࢆྲྀୖࡆࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࢸ࣮࣐ 2 ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⡿ᅜ༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ཬࡧྠ༠఍ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋࡓ⡿ᅜࡢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕞࡢ࢔ࢺࣛࣥࢱᕷ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍ Southern Association of
Colleges and Schools㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍㸧ཬࡧྠ༠఍ᡤᒓࡢ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࢆゼၥࡋࠊホ౯
ࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢ஦౛ࡸุᐃ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊᅜෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢయไࡸᨵၿ≧ἣ࡞࡝ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊᾏእࡢᶵ㛵ูホ౯
ࡢඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᚋࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡀࡼ
ࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ᨵ㠉ᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࡈά⏝࠸ࡓࡔ
ࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡇࡢㄪᰝ◊✲࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟⾺ᚰࡼࡾᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲ
ࡍࠋ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 7 ᭶
බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ
⌮஦㛗 㯮⏣ ኖ஧
┠ ḟ
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐㸯 ࠕ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖ
‫ی‬ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢᴫせ
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ୺᪨
ㄪᰝࡢෆᐜཬࡧ᪉ἲ
Ϩ ᣦ᦬஦㡯➼ศᯒ⤖ᯝ
ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⥲ᣓ
ϩ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ
ཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢᇶᮏ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ཬࡧḟᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡈពぢ
⥲ᣓ
Ϫ ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ
ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ
኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫ
㛵すᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ
༓ⴥᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ
ᖇி኱Ꮫ
㯇⃝኱Ꮫ
⥲ᣓ
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐㸰 ࠕ⡿ᅜ༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ཬࡧྠ༠఍ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪ
ᰝ◊✲ࠖ
‫ی‬ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢᴫせ
Ϩ 6RXWKHUQ$VVRFLDWLRQRI&ROOHJHVDQG6FKRROV㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍㸧
ϩ (PRU\8QLYHUVLW\
Ϫ $JQHV6FKRWW&ROOHJH
ϫ *HRUJLD,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\
Ϭ ㈨ᩱ⦅
㈨ᩱ ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ホ౯ᇶ‽
㈨ᩱ ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ᐇ᪋ᡭ⥆ࡁ
㈨ᩱ ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐㸯
㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲
‫ی‬ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢᴫせ
㸬ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ୺᪨
ᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 22(2010)ᖺᗘࡲ࡛㸦௨ୗࠊ➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ㸧࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊከࡃࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓㄢ㢟࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࡋࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ
ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ఍ဨ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ༳ๅ≀࡟ࡼࡾ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋࠊホ౯⤖ᯝࡢෆ
ᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡸ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ࡬ࡢ཯ᫎ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪺ྲྀࡾㄪᰝࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡞࡝
ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝࡢά⏝≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡘࡘࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ
ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢᨵၿ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫᩘ᥎⛣㸧
㻌
ㄆドホ౯㻌
ϵϬ
෌ホ౯㻌
㻌 㻝㻣 ᖺᗘ㻌
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ϳϬ
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ϲϬ
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ㄆᐃ㻌
ϭϳᖺᗘ
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ㄆドホ౯
ϰ
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ϯϴ
᮲௳௜䛝㻌
ಖ␃㻌
୙ㄆᐃ㻌
ྜィ㻌
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ᖺᗘูホ౯⤖ᯝෆヂ
ϭϳᖺᗘ
ϭϴᖺᗘ
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϭ
ϱ
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୙ㄆᐃ
᮲௳௜䛝
ㄆᐃ
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ಖ␃
ϰ
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
෌ホ౯
㸦ᖺᗘูホ౯⤖ᯝෆヂ㸧
㻌
㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫᩘ᥎⛣
ϴϬ
7
㻤㻡㻌
ϱϴ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϮϮᖺᗘ
ϭ
ϰ
ϳϭ
ϴϱ
㸬ㄪᰝࡢෆᐜཬࡧ᪉ἲ
ձ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯ศᯒ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ཬࡧ෌ホ౯ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ࡟࠾࠸࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᣦ᦬஦㡯
➼㸦ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊෆᐜࡸഴྥ࡞࡝ࡢศᯒࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ղ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ
౯ཷᑂᚋࡢ≧ἣࡸ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ᐇ᪋యไ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グྡ㑅ᢥᘧᅇ⟅ཬࡧ⮬⏤グ㏙࠿ࡽ
࡞ࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ࣓࣮ࣝ㓄ಙ࡟࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ճ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝᅇ⟅኱Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ௚኱Ꮫࡢཧ⪃࡜࡞ࡿ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡿࡓ
ࡵ㏣ຍ࡛࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ͤ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟ಀࡿ⿵㊊஦㡯
㻌 ᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫㻌
ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻝 ᪥䡚㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥㻌
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ϰ
ϰ
ϭϳᖺᗘ
ᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ
ཷᑂ኱Ꮫᩘ
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8
ϴϬ
Ϩ ᣦ᦬஦㡯➼ศᯒ⤖ᯝ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟ཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯➼ࡣࠊࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ
ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡢ඲࡚ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ 2,727 ௳࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆヂࡣࠊࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࡀ 1,677 ௳ࠊ
ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡀ 389 ௳ࠊࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡀ 661 ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ྛᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᇶ‽ࡈ࡜࡟ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡢᩘࢆ㞟ィ
ࡋࠊ⾲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡟ཷᑂ኱Ꮫᩘࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᖺᗘࡈ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ᩘࡢᖹᆒ್ࠊᇶ‽ࡈ࡜ࡢᣦ
᦬ࡢᖹᆒ್ཬࡧ 1 ኱Ꮫᙜࡓࡾࡢᣦ᦬ᩘ㸦ᖺᗘูᖹᆒ㸧ࡶేࡏ࡚⾲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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䛆ཧ⪃䛇➨ 㻝 䝃䜲䜽䝹䛾኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽㻌
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≉グ஦㡯㻌
࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡ࡛ࣝࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࡀ᭱
ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᇶ‽ࡣࠕᇶ‽ 10㸬♫఍㐃
ᦠ࡛ࠖࠊ316 ௳࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠕᇶ
‽ 4㸬Ꮫ⏕ࠖࡀ 284 ௳ࠋࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬
ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࠖࡢ 245 ௳࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ1 ኱
Ꮫᙜࡓࡾࡢᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ
18(2006)ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊᖺࠎᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ඲࡚ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆᖹᆒࡍࡿ࡜ 1 ኱ᏛᙜࡓࡾࡢࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࡣ 6.17 ௳࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 10㸬♫఍㐃ᦠࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබ㛤ㅮᗙࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ⮬἞య࡞࡝࡬ࡢㅮᖌὴ㐵ࠊࢥࣥࢯ
࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ㏆㞄኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠊᅗ᭩㤋ࡸయ⫱㤋࡞࡝ࡢ᪋タ㛤
ᨺࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άື࡞࡝ከࡃࡢࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࢆྲྀୖࡆࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 4㸬Ꮫ⏕ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑟධᩍ⫱ࡸ⿵⩦ᩍ⫱࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⩦ᨭ᥼ࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓዡᏛ
ไᗘࠊᏛ⏕ࡢពぢࢆࡃࡳୖࡆ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿ௙⤌ࡳࠊ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓᨭ᥼ࡸᑵ⫋ᨭ
᥼࡞࡝ࢆࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀୖࡆࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘓᏛࡢ⢭⚄ࡸ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗࢆල⌧໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ㄢ
⛬ࡢ⦅ᡂࡸ⛉┠ࡢタ⨨ཬࡧᩍ⫱┠ⓗࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ດຊ࡞
࡝ࢆࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀୖࡆࡓࠋ
11
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㻢㻚㻝㻣㻌 㻌
ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣࠕ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗ࡟ἢࡗࡓไᗘ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒➼ࡢᩚഛࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝
ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ஦㡯ཬࡧࠕ㛵㐃ἲ௧࡟᢬ゐࡍࡿࠖࠕ⌧≧ࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᨭ㞀ࢆࡁ
ࡓࡍ㔜኱࡞୙ഛ஦㡯ࠖࠕᏛ⏕ࡸࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୙฼┈ࢆ⏕ࡌᚓࡿ஦㡯ࠖ࡞࡝࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡ࡛ࣝࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᇶ‽ࡣࠕᇶ‽ 7㸬⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࠖ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ104 ௳ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࠖࡀ 79 ௳ࠋࠕᇶ‽ 8㸬㈈ົࠖ
ࡢ 68 ௳࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ1 ኱Ꮫᙜࡓࡾࡢᣦ᦬ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖺࠎቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ඲࡚ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆ
ᖹᆒࡍࡿ࡜ 1 ኱ᏛᙜࡓࡾࡢࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡣ 1.43 ௳ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 7㸬⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌮஦఍࣭ホ㆟ဨ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀ᪉ἲࠊ⌮஦ࠊ
ホ㆟ဨཬࡧ┘஦ࡢᙺ๭ࡸฟᖍ≧ἣࠊᐤ㝃⾜Ⅽ࡞࡝ࡢㅖつᐃࡢ㐪཯࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᨵၿࢆせ
ࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊ⌮஦఍࣭ホ㆟ဨ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ
➨ 42 ᮲ཬࡧ➨ 46 ᮲࡟᢬ゐࡍࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࡑ
ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺᮲௳ࢆ௜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᛴ⃭࡟ከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
ᖹᡂ 19(2007)ᖺ 7 ᭶ 31 ᪥௜ࡢ኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽ࡢᨵṇ㸦኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽➼ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨵṇࡍࡿ┬
௧㸦ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬௧➨ 22 ྕ㸧㸧ࡀ୺࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊࠕᩍ⫱◊✲ୖࡢ┠
ⓗࡢ᫂☜໬㸦኱ᏛࡣࠊᏛ㒊ࠊᏛ⛉ཪࡣㄢ⛬ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ⓗࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩍ⫱
◊✲ୖࡢ┠ⓗࢆᏛ๎➼࡟ᐃࡵࠊබ⾲ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦➨ 2 ᮲ࡢ 2 㛵ಀ㸧
㸧
ࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ๎࡬ࡢグ㍕ࢆồࡵࡓࡓࡵࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂ┠ⓗࡸᩍ⫱┠ⓗࢆᏛ⏕౽ぴ
12
ࡸࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢࡳ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊྠ┬௧࡟࠶ࡿࠕᡂ⦼ホ౯ᇶ‽➼ࡢ᫂♧➼ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᮍᑐᛂࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕᨵ
ၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡣࠊ༢఩ไᗘࡢᐇ㉁໬ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ1 ᖺ㛫࡟ᒚ
ಟⓏ㘓ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ༢఩ᩘࡢୖ㝈ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋ
ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ 20 (2008)ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛๓㏙ࡢ 3 Ⅼ࡛ࡢᣦ᦬ࡣ 79 ௳୰ 67 ௳(84.8%)
ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽8㸬㈈ົࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐃဨᮍ඘㊊࡟క࠺Ꮫ⏕⏕ᚐ➼⣡௜㔠ࡢῶᑡ࡟ࡼࡿ㈈ົᇶ
┙ཬࡧ㈈ົ≧ἣ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡸᨭฟ㉸㐣࡟ࡼࡿ཰ᨭࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆḞ࠸ࡓ㐠Ⴀ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ68௳୰61௳ࡀᖹᡂ21(2009)ᖺᗘཬࡧᖹᡂ22(2010)
ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢᣦ᦬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㈈ົ≧ἣࡸ཰ᨭࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟ⴭࡋ࠸ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣࠊุᐃࡢಖ␃ࡸᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ุᐃࡋࡓせᅉ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᣦ᦬஦㡯ཬࡧᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦ
ฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺᮲௳ࢆ௜ࡍせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᣦ᦬஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣู㏵ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘูᇶ‽ู ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࡢᣦ᦬ᩘ
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㻜㻚㻝㻢㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻟㻢㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻝㻢㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻞㻠㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻜㻤㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻢㻡㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻠㻤㻌 㻌 㻜㻚㻝㻡㻌 㻌
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13
ᖺᗘูᖹᆒ㻌
ಖ␃࡟࡞ࡗࡓᇶ‽࡜せᅉ
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ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽
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ಖ␃࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺࡞ᨵၿ஦㡯
ᇶ‽ 2
࣭ពᛮỴᐃᶵ㛵ࡢᏛ๎ୖࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅࡀ୙᫂☜ࠋ
࣭ᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࡢ⤌⧊ୖࡢᥐ⨨ࡀ୙༑ศࠋ
࣭つᐃୖࠊᩍᤵ఍ࡢᵓᡂဨ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ே≀ࡀᵓᡂဨ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᩍᏛୖࡢ⟶⌮యไࡀ୙༑ศࠋ
ᇶ‽ 3
࣭ᩍ⫱┠ⓗࡀᏛ๎࡟᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ᒚಟⓏ㘓ࡢୖ㝈ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ᡂ⦼ホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀ୙᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᇶ‽ 4
࣭ᐃဨᮍ඘㊊ࠋ
ᇶ‽ 5
࣭኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽࡛ᐃࡵࡿᚲせᑓ௵ᩍဨᩘࡢ୙㊊ࠋ
࣭኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽࡛ᐃࡵࡿᚲせᑓ௵ᩍᤵᩘࡢ୙㊊ࠋ
࣭ᩍဨࡢ᥇⏝࣭᪼௵つ⛬ࡀᮍᩚഛࠋ
14
㻜㻌
ྜィ㻌
㻟㻣㻌
࣭ᩍဨ࡬ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άື࡬ࡢᨭ᥼యไࡀ୙༑ศࠋ
࣭⟶⌮ᰤ㣴ኈᏛᰯᣦᐃつ๎࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᑓ௵ࡢຓᡭࡢᩘࡢ୙㊊ࠋ
࣭⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ FD άືࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᇶ‽ 7
࣭┘ᰝࡀ୙㐺ษࠋ
࣭┘஦ࡀ⫋ົࡸ⫋㈐ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ୙㐺ษࠋ
࣭┘஦ࡀࠕᏛᰯἲேࡢᐤ㝃⾜Ⅽཬࡧᐤ㝃⾜Ⅽࡢኚ᭦ࡢㄆྍ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑂᰝᇶ‽ࠖࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶
ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ᐤ㝃⾜Ⅽ㐪཯ࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᮍබ⾲ࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿࡲ࡛⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡀᮍᐇ᪋ࠋ
࣭⌮஦࣭ホ㆟ဨ࡞࡝ࡢḞဨࠋ
࣭≉ᐃࡢ⌮஦࣭ホ㆟ဨ࣭┘஦ࡀ⌮஦఍ཬࡧホ㆟ဨ఍ࢆḞᖍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᙺဨࡢ㑅௵ࡀつᐃ㏻ࡾ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ࡟ᐃࡵࡿ฼┈┦཯஦㡯࡬ࡢ᢬ゐࠋ
࣭Ỵ⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌮஦఍ࡢᢎㄆᚋ࡟ホ㆟ဨ఍࡟ሗ࿌ࡋពぢࢆồࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ
➨ 46 ᮲࡟᢬ゐࠋ
࣭⌮஦఍ࠊホ㆟ဨ఍࡞࡝࡟ㅎࡿࡼ࠺ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊㅎၥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ண⟬ཬࡧ㔜せ࡞㈨⏘ࡢฎศࠊ஦ᴗィ⏬࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌮஦఍࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌ
ࡵホ㆟ဨ఍ࡢពぢࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ➨ 42 ᮲࡟᢬ゐࠋ
࣭㔜せ࡞つ⛬ࡢไᐃཬࡧᨵᗫࡀ⌮஦఍ࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒ࡎ࡟㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᇶ‽ 8
࣭୙㐺ษ࡞఍ィฎ⌮ࠋ
࣭እ㒊㈨㔠ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ດຊࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭཰ᨭࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆḞࡃ࡞࡝㈈ົ≧ἣ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㈈ົ᝟ሗࡀ⌮஦఍࡞࡝࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜␗࡞ࡿࠋ
ᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ᮲௳ࢆ௜ࡋࡓᇶ‽࡜せᅉ
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15
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ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽ ᇶ‽
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ϭ
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ϮϮᖺᗘ
ϭ
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ϰ
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ϭ
ᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ᮲௳ࢆ௜ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺࡞ᨵၿ஦㡯
ᇶ‽ 4
࣭᪂タᏛ⛉ࡢᐃဨ㉸㐣ࠋ
࣭᪂タᏛ⛉ࡢᐃဨᮍ඘㊊ࠋ
ᇶ‽ 5
࣭኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽࡛ᐃࡵࡿᚲせᑓ௵ᩍဨᩘࡢ୙㊊㸦╔௵ᚅࡕ㸧ࠋ
࣭⟶⌮ᰤ㣴ኈᏛᰯᣦᐃつ๎࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᑓ௵ຓᡭࡢᩘ୙㊊ࠋ
ᇶ‽ 7
࣭ண⟬㸦⿵ṇண⟬ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌮஦఍࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵホ㆟ဨ఍ࡢ
ពぢࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ➨ 42 ᮲࡟᢬ゐࠋ
࣭Ỵ⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌮஦఍ࡢᢎㄆᚋ࡟ホ㆟ဨ఍࡟ሗ࿌ࡋࠊពぢࢆồࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ⚾❧Ꮫᰯ
ἲ➨ 46 ᮲࡟᢬ゐࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿࡲ࡛⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡀᮍᐇ᪋ࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢయไࡀᮍᩚഛࠋ
࣭⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࢃࡿㅖつ⛬ࡀᮍᩚഛࠋ
ᇶ‽ 8
࣭㈈ົ≧ἣ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭཰ᨭࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ண⟬ࡢ⦅ᡂ᪉ἲ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᇶ‽ 9
࣭ᰯ⯋࡞࡝ࡢ⪏㟈⿵ᙉࡀᮍᩚഛࠋ
ᇶ‽ 11
࣭⤌⧊೔⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖつ⛬ࡀᮍᩚഛࠋ
ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣࠕ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗ࡟ἢࡗࡓไᗘ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒➼ࡣᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾᶵ⬟
16
ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ஦㡯ཬࡧࠕ㍍ᚤ࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࠖࠕၥ㢟Ⅼ➼ࡸ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗ➼ࢆ༑ศ࡟㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿពぢࠖࠕᨵၿࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟ุ᩿ࢆጤࡡࡿ஦㡯ࠖ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡ࡛ࣝࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᇶ‽ࡣࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬࡛ࠖࠊ135
௳ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠕᇶ‽ 7㸬⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࠖࡀ 88 ௳ࠋࠕᇶ‽ 9㸬ᩍ⫱◊✲⎔ቃࠖࡢ
71 ௳࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ1 ኱Ꮫᙜࡓࡾࡢᣦ᦬ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖺᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ቑῶࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ඲࡚
ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆᖹᆒࡍࡿ࡜ 1 ኱Ꮫᙜࡓࡾࡢࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡣ 2.43 ௳ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 3㸬ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡶ㐃ືࡍࡿࡀࠊ1 ᖺ㛫࡟ᒚಟ
Ⓩ㘓ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ༢఩ᩘࡢୖ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢタᐃᩘࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜཬࡧタᐃ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᩍဨࡢᣦᑟࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢᥐ⨨࡟ࡼࡾᏛಟࡢ㉁ࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁ
ࡓሙྜ࡟ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽ࡢᨵṇ㸦኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽➼ࡢ୍
㒊ࢆᨵṇࡍࡿ┬௧㸦ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬௧➨ 22 ྕ㸧㸧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࡣࠊᡂ⦼ホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀᏛ
๎࡞࡝࡛つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡸࢩࣛࣂࢫ࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸୍࡚㒊ࡢ⛉┠ࡢᤵᴗィ⏬ࡸᡂ⦼ホ౯
ᇶ‽ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 7㸬⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ሗ࿌
᭩ࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢయ
ไࡸ⤖ᯝࡀ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠕཧ
⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚࡛ࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡶ㐃ືࡍࡿࡀࠊ⌮஦఍࣭ホ
㆟ဨ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌮஦ࠊホ㆟ဨཬࡧ┘஦ࡢᙺ๭ࡸฟᖍ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠕཧ
⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᇶ‽ 9㸬ᩍ⫱◊✲⎔ቃࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ71 ௳୰ 35 ௳ࡀ᪋タࡢࣂࣜ࢔ࣇ࣮ࣜ໬ࡢᩚഛ≧
ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ29 ௳ࡀᘓ≀ࡢ⪏㟈⿵ᙉࡢᩚഛ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ᦬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚࡛ࡣࠊ᪋タ
タഛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛗ᮇᨵಟ࣭ಟ⧋ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
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17
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⥲ᣓ
6 ᖺ㛫ࡢ➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡢᖹᆒᣦ᦬ᩘࡀ 1.43 ௳
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࡢᖹᆒᣦ᦬ᩘࡀ 6.17 ௳࡛࠶ࡾࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࢆከࡃᣦ᦬ࡋ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡸࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 19(2007)ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟ཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᆒࡋ࡚ 1 ኱
Ꮫᙜࡓࡾ 10 ௳ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡀࣆ࢔࣭ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ⢭⚄࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᥖࡆࡓ┠
ⓗࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㔜どࡋࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡢಶᛶ࣭≉Ⰽ࣭≉ᛶࢆ㓄៖ࡋࠊᩍ⫱◊
✲άື➼ࡢᨵ㠉࣭ᨵၿ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸ࡓᐃᛶⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡟ཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢ⟅⏦ࡸ᝟ሗඹ᭷࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᙜ↛
ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ஦㡯ࡶከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊྠࡌྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀୖࡆ
ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ272 ኱Ꮫ඲࡚ࡀ⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ཷᑂᙜ᫬㸧ࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡾࠊ⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᣦ᦬ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᣦ᦬ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢቑຍ࡟
కࡗ࡚ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬஦౛࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊබᖹᛶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࢆࡋ
ࡓ஦㡯ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡀබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ࡞
࡝ࢆᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊὀព࣭ႏ㉳ࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࠊホ
౯ᶵᵓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᜼࠸ࡀṧࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡀពᅗࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫෆ᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛
ࡣࠊྠࡌ୺᪨ࡢᣦ᦬࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡶࡋࡃࡣࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࡢุ᩿࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㔜どࡋࡓᐃᛶⓗ
࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶಶᛶ࣭≉Ⰽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚
⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᨵၿࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫෆ᳨࡛ウ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᑐᛂࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
᪩ᛴ࡟ᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
18
ϩ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ
➨ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋࡢ
≧ἣࡸ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ᐇ᪋యไ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グྡ㑅ᢥᘧᅇ⟅ཬࡧ⮬⏤グ㏙࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ
࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ࣓࣮ࣝ㓄ಙ࡟࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊཷᑂ኱Ꮫ ᰯࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ᰯ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢᇶᮏ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タၥ኱Ꮫྡ ┬␎
タၥ኱Ꮫࡢタ⨨ᖺᗘ
᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊタ⨨࠿ࡽ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺ௨ෆࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ
ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺ௨ෆࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺ௨ෆࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯ࡜
⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
ϱϭ䠉
ϭϮ͘ϴй
タ⨨࠿ࡽࡢᖺᩘ
㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻝㻜 ᖺ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞 ᖺタ⨨䡚䠅㻌
㻟㻤㻌
㻝㻠㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻝㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻞㻜 ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻞 ᖺタ⨨䡚䠅㻌
㻣㻤㻌
㻟㻜㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻞㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻟㻜 ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻞 ᖺタ⨨䡚䠅㻌
㻞㻥㻌
㻝㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻟㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻠㻜 ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻞 ᖺタ⨨䡚䠅㻌
㻞㻜㻌
㻣㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻠㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻡㻜 ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻢㻞 ᖺタ⨨䡚䠅㻌
㻢㻜㻌
㻞㻟㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻡㻝 ᖺ௨ୖ䠄䡚㻝㻥㻢㻝 ᖺタ⨨䠅㻌
㻟㻟㻌
㻝㻞㻚㻤㻑㻌
21
ϭ䠉ϭϬ
ϭϰ͘ϳй
ϰϭ䠉ϱϬ
Ϯϯ͘ϯй
ϭϭ䠉ϮϬ
ϯϬ͘Ϯй
ϯϭ䠉ϰϬ
ϳ͘ϴй
Ϯϭ䠉ϯϬ
ϭϭ͘Ϯй
タၥᡤᅾᆅ㸦㒔㐨ᗓ┴㸧㸦ᮏ㒊ᡤᅾᆅ㸧
᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊᮾி㒔࡛ 37 ᰯ(14.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡀ 26 ᰯ(10.1%)ࠊ
ឡ▱┴ࡀ 22 ᰯ(8.5%)ࠊ໭ᾏ㐨ࡀ 14 ᰯ(5.4%)ࠊᇸ⋢┴ࡀ 12 ᰯ(4.7%)ࠊරᗜ┴ࡀ 11 ᰯ(4.3%)
࡜࡞ࡾࠊ10 ኱Ꮫ௨ୖ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ 6 㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ϰϬ
ϯϱ
ϯϬ
Ϯϱ
ϮϬ
ϭϱ
ϭϬ
ϱ
Ϭ
⚄
໭ 㟷 ᒾ ᐑ ⛅ ᒣ ⚟ Ⲉ ᰣ ⩌ ᇸ ༓ ᮾ
᪂ ᐩ ▼ ⚟ ᒣ 㛗 ᒱ 㟼 ឡ ୕
ዉ
ᾏ ᳃ ᡭ ᇛ ⏣ ᙧ ᓥ ᇛ ᮌ 㤿 ⋢ ⴥ ி
₲ ᒣ ᕝ ஭ ᲍ 㔝 㜧 ᒸ ▱ 㔜
ᕝ
㐨 ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ 㒔
┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴
┴
኱Ꮫᩘ ϭϰ
ϱ
Ϯ
ϱ
ϭ
Ϯ
ϯ
ϭ
ϯ
ϯ ϭϮ
ϵ ϯϳ
ϱ
ϰ
ϯ
ϱ
Ϯ
Ϯ
ϰ
ϱ
ϳ ϮϮ
ϯ
ϯϬ
Ϯϱ
ϮϬ
ϭϱ
ϭϬ
ϱ
Ϭ
㮵
࿴
⁠ ி ኱ ර ዉ
㫽 ᓥ ᒸ ᗈ ᒣ ᚨ 㤶 ឡ 㧗 ⚟ బ 㛗 ⇃ ኱ ᐑ
Ἀ
ඣ
ḷ
㈡ 㒔 㜰 ᗜ Ⰻ
ྲྀ ᰿ ᒣ ᓥ ཱྀ ᓥ ᕝ ፾ ▱ ᒸ ㈡ ᓮ ᮏ ศ ᓮ
⦖
ᓥ
ᒣ
┴ ᗓ ᗓ ┴ ┴
┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴
┴
┴
┴
኱Ꮫᩘ Ϯ
ϱ
Ϯϲ ϭϭ
ϯ
Ϭ
ϭ
Ϭ
ϲ
ϵ
ϲ
ϭ
Ϯ
ϭ
Ϭ
ϳ
Ϭ
Ϯ
ϲ
Ϯ
ϯ
ϰ
Ϯ
タၥタ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽ࡢู⾲➨୍ࡢᏛ㒊ࡢ✀㢮࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊタ⨨Ꮫ
㒊඲࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グධࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ⤒῭Ꮫ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 258 ኱Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕ 96 ᰯ(37.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2 ␒
┠࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓ♫఍Ꮫ࣭♫఍⚟♴㛵ಀᏛ㛵ಀࡀ 84 ᰯ(32.6%)ࠊ3 ␒┠ࡣᩥᏛ㛵ಀ࡛ 79 ᰯ
(30.6%)ࠊ4 ␒┠ࡣᩍ⫱Ꮫ࣭ಖ⫱Ꮫ㛵ಀ࡛ 65 ᰯ(25.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࡢ✀㢮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ
㸦௨ୗࠊ๓༙ࡢ኱Ꮫ㸧࡜ᖹᡂ 21(2009)ᖺᗘཬࡧᖹᡂ 22(2010)ᖺᗘ࡟ཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗࠊ
ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫ㸧࡟ศࡅ࡚㞟ィࢆࡋࡓࠋ
ྛᏛ㒊ࡢ✀㢮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲యᩘࢆ 100%࡜ࡋࡓ᫬࡟ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ
ἲᏛ㛵ಀ࡛ 72.7%ࠊ2 ␒┠࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀᐙᨻ㛵ಀ࡛ 69.6%ࠊ3 ␒┠࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ♫఍
Ꮫ࣭♫఍⚟♴Ꮫ㛵ಀ࡛ 69.1%࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᐙᨻ㛵ಀࡣ୺࡟ᰤ㣴Ꮫ⣔ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ
22
㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻌
㻞㻝㻘㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌
㸦17-20 ᖺᗘ㸸
ྜィ㻌
㻌
䐟ᩥᏛ㛵ಀ㻌
㻟㻝㻌
㻠㻤㻌
㻣㻥㻌
ᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺᗘ࠿
㻌
䐠ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䞉ಖ⫱Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻞㻣㻌
㻟㻤㻌
㻢㻡㻌
ࡽᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ
㻌
䐡ἲᏛ㛵ಀ㻌
㻥㻌
㻞㻠㻌
㻟㻟㻌
ࡲ࡛ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ㸧
㻌
䐢⤒῭Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻟㻠㻌
㻢㻞㻌
㻥㻢㻌
㸦21,22 ᖺᗘ㸸
㻌
䐣♫఍Ꮫ䞉♫఍⚟♴Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻞㻢㻌
㻡㻤㻌
㻤㻠㻌
ᖹᡂ 21(2009)ᖺᗘཬ
㻌
䐤⌮Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻣㻌
㻟㻌
㻝㻜㻌
㻌
䐥ᕤᏛ㛵ಀ㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻞㻠㻌
㻠㻡㻌
㻌
䐦㎰Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻠㻌
㻝㻌
㻡㻌
㻌
䐧⋇་Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻝㻌
㻝㻌
㻞㻌
㻌
䐨⸆Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻥㻌
㻢㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻌
䐩ᐙᨻ㛵ಀ㻌
㻝㻠㻌
㻟㻞㻌
㻠㻢㻌
㻌
䐪⨾⾡㛵ಀ㻌
㻣㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻌
䐫㡢ᴦ㛵ಀ㻌
㻢㻌
㻥㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻌
䐬య⫱㛵ಀ㻌
㻤㻌
㻝㻠㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻌
䐭ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ䠅㛵ಀ㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻝㻤㻌
㻟㻟㻌
㻌
䐮ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ㝖䛟䠅㛵ಀ㻌
㻝㻢㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻟㻤㻌
㻌
䐯་Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻠㻌
㻝㻌
㻡㻌
㻌
䐰ṑᏛ㛵ಀ㻌
㻠㻌
㻜㻌
㻠㻌
㻌
䐱䛭䛾௚㻌
㻝㻞㻌
㻢㻌
㻝㻤㻌
㻌
䐲↓グධ㻌
㻡㻌
㻠㻌
㻥㻌
䐟ᩥᏛ㛵ಀ
ϯϭ
䐠ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䞉ಖ⫱Ꮫ㛵ಀ
Ϯϰ
䐢⤒῭Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϯϰ
ϲϮ
Ϯϲ
ϱϴ
䐤⌮Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϳ
䐥ᕤᏛ㛵ಀ
ϯ
Ϯϭ
Ϯϰ
䐦㎰Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϰ
䐧⋇་Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϭ
ϭ
ϭ
䐨⸆Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϵ
ϲ
䐩ᐙᨻ㛵ಀ
ϭϰ
ϯϮ
䐪⨾⾡㛵ಀ
ϳ
ϭϱ
䐫㡢ᴦ㛵ಀ
ϲ
䐬య⫱㛵ಀ
ϵ
ϴ
䐭ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ䠅㛵ಀ
ϭϰ
ϭϱ
䐮ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ㝖䛟䠅㛵ಀ
ϭϴ
ϭϲ
ϮϮ
䐯་Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ϰ
䐰ṑᏛ㛵ಀ
ϭϳͲϮϬᖺᗘ
䐱䛭䛾௚
Ϯϭ͕ϮϮᖺᗘ
䐲↓グධ
ϯϴ
ϵ
䐣♫఍Ꮫ䞉♫఍⚟♴Ꮫ㛵ಀ
ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ㸧
ϰϴ
Ϯϳ
䐡ἲᏛ㛵ಀ
ࡧᖹᡂ 22(2010)ᖺᗘ
ϭ
ϰ
ϭϮ
ϲ
ϱ
Ϭй
ϰ
ϮϬй
ϰϬй
23
ϲϬй
ϴϬй
ϭϬϬй
タၥᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥᫬Ⅼࡢタ⨨Ꮫ㒊ᩘཬࡧ◊✲⛉ᩘ㸦ເ㞟೵ṆࡢᏛ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࡣྵ
ࡲ࡞࠸㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タ⨨Ꮫ㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ 1 Ꮫ㒊ࡢࡳタ⨨ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ 100 ᰯ(38.8%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ḟ࡟ 2 Ꮫ㒊タ⨨ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ 79 ᰯ(30.6%)ࠊ3 Ꮫ㒊タ⨨ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ 42 ᰯ(16.3%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋᏛ㒊
ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡟ᚑ࠸኱Ꮫᩘࡣῶᑡࡋࡓࠋ
タ⨨◊✲⛉ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ 1 ◊✲⛉ࡢࡳࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ 125 ᰯ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
௒ᅇᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
኱Ꮫ㝔ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ 186 ᰯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ๭ྜࡣ 67.2%
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ 2 ◊✲⛉タ⨨ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀ 35 ᰯ࡛ 186 ᰯ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 18.8%ࠊ3 ◊✲⛉タ⨨ࡢ
኱Ꮫ㝔ࡣ 12 ᰯ(6.5)%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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Ꮫ㒊㸦኱Ꮫ㸧
ࡢ཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
501 ே㹼1,000 ேつᶍࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 67 ᰯ(26.3%)
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ 1,001 ே㹼1,500 ேつᶍࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ 53 ᰯ(22.7%)ࠊ1,501 ே㹼2,000 ேつᶍࡢ
኱Ꮫࡀ 41 ᰯ(16.1%)࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ࡶᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ཰ᐜᐃဨࡀ 500 ே௨ୗࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ 16 ᰯ
(6.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ඘㊊⋡ࡣࠊ70%㹼99%ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 124 ᰯ(48.6%)࡛ࠊ100%㹼129%ࡀ
79 ᰯ(31.0%)ࠊ50%㹼69%ࡀ 43 ᰯ(16.9%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢつᶍ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏛ㒊ࡢᐃဨ඘㊊≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ཰ᐜᐃဨ 2,001 ே௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ 78
ᰯࡢ࠺ࡕ 46 ᰯ(59.0%)ࡢ඘㊊⋡ࡀ 100%௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ཰ᐜᐃဨ 2,000 ே௨ୗ
ࡢ኱Ꮫ 177 ᰯࡢ࠺ࡕ 100%௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣ 36 ᰯ(20.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
◊✲⛉㸦኱Ꮫ㝔㸧ࡢ཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ41 ே㹼100 ேつᶍࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 57 ᰯ
(30.6%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ 20 ே௨ୗࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀ 44 ᰯ(23.7%)ࠊ21 ே㹼40 ேつᶍࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀ
42 ᰯ(22.6%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ඘㊊⋡ࡣࠊ70%㹼99%ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 53 ᰯ(28.5%)࡛ࠊ50%㹼69%ࡀ 40
ᰯ(21.5%)ࠊ100%㹼129%ࡀ 38 ᰯ(20.4%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢつᶍ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊✲⛉ࡢᐃဨ඘㊊≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ࡼࡿഴྥࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
Ꮫ㒊࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊ཰ᐜᐃဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ඘㊊⋡ࡀ 50%ᮍ‶ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
24
㸺Ꮫ㒊㸦኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ཰ᐜᐃဨ㸼 㸺Ꮫ㒊㸦኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸼 ϱ͕ϬϬϭ௨ୖ
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25
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26
タၥᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⚾Ꮫ㛵ಀᅋయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⚾Ꮫ㛵ಀᅋయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢタ❧ẕయ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ༠఍
࡟ຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ 225 ᰯ࡛࠶ࡾ඲యࡢ 87.2%ࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋḟ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ↓ᡤᒓࡢ኱
Ꮫ࡛ 14 ᰯ(5.4%)ࠊ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ㐃┕ࡀ 7 ᰯ(2.7%)ࠊ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ᣺⯆༠఍ࡀ 3 ᰯ(1.2%)
࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡣ඲࡚⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ཷᑂᙜ᫬㸧ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊタၥ(41)㹼(46)
࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿ࡢඃඛ஦㡯࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡇࡢタၥࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ
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๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タၥㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᨵ㠉ࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡕࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࡀ኱Ꮫࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ 6 ᰯ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 252 ᰯ(97.7%)
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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㻥㻣㻚㻣㻑㻌
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タၥᣦ᦬஦㡯➼ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫෆ࡟࿘▱ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡛ࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫෆ࡟࿘▱ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠕㄪ
ᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆᏛෆ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓ࡛ࠖࠊ258 ᰯ୰ 211 ᰯ(81.8%)ࡀᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ከ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡢࡣࠕㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖࠊ258 ᰯ୰ 159 ᰯ(61.6%)ࡀᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ
⥆࠸࡚ࠊࠕᏛෆ࡟ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࡢ㜀ぴሙᡤࢆタࡅࡓࠋࠖࡀ 36 ᰯ(14.0%)ࠊࠕᗈሗㄅࡸ࣮࣒࣍
࣮࣌ࢪ➼࡟ᣦ᦬஦㡯ࡢᴫせࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋࠖࡀ 35 ᰯ(13.6%)࡜࡯ࡰྠᩘ࡛⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢタၥ࡛ࡣࠊᏛෆ࡬ࡢ࿘▱᪉ἲ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚♫఍࡟බ⾲ࡍࡿෆ
ᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡍࡿෆᐜࢆྵࡵࡓࠕㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
ࢆ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ධࢀ࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜ࠕㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖ
࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ぢࡽࢀࠊࠕㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅
ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀࠕホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢࡳࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ
ㄝ᫂୙㊊ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡲࡾཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
27
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕಖㆤ⪅఍⥲఍ࠊ㐍Ꮫㄝ᫂఍ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ
࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᏛෆ࢖ࣥࢺࣛࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋබ㛤࣭࿘▱ࡋࡓࠖ࡞࡝
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ᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ㸦258㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢẚ⋡㸧
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୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭Ꮫ㛗࣭๪Ꮫ㛗ࡀฟᖍࡍࡿᏛ㒊㛗᠓ㄯ఍࡛ᗘࠎウ㆟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಖㆤ⪅఍⥲఍ࠊ㐍Ꮫㄝ᫂఍ࠊ
࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭Ꮫෆ࢖ࣥࢺࣛࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋබ㛤࣭࿘▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ᨵၿ㡯┠ࡢ☜ㄆࢆࡋࠊࡑࡢᨵၿ᳨ウ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛㓄ᕸࡋࠊㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ᣦ᦬஦㡯ཬࡧᮏᏛ࡛ࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌧
ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୪ࡧ࡟௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ᖿ஦఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕせᥐ⨨஦㡯୍ぴࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ㛵ಀ㒊
⨫࡟࿘▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭୺せ఍㆟㸦⌮஦఍ࠊ኱Ꮫホ㆟఍ࠊᩍᤵ఍࡞࡝㸧࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࠊඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭Ꮫෆ࣓࣮࡛ࣝᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽࡏࡓࠋ
࣭ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢙࢘࢔ୖ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍࡛࿘▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪂ጤဨࢆྵࡵ 2 ᖺ㛫࠿ࡅ࡚Ꮫ⩦఍ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊጤဨ࠿ࡽᏛෆ
࡟ⓗ☜࡞ෆᐜࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ྛ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗࡟࿘▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᣦ᦬஦㡯ࢆヱᙜ⤌⧊㸦Ꮫ㒊ࠊ஦ົᒁࠊጤဨ఍࡞࡝㸧࡟࿘▱ࡋࠊࡑࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ
ࡓࠋ
28
タၥㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚㈗኱Ꮫࡀసᡂࡋࡓ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇ࠖ࡟ᣲࡆ
ࡓ஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡀ⮬ࡽࠕᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡓ஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡋࡓ࠿࡝
࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ඲࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 22 ᰯ(8.5%)ࠊࠕ୍㒊ᨵၿࡋࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅
ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 225 ᰯ(87.2%)࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
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ϭϳᖺᗘ ϭϮ ϭ
䐟඲䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯
䐠୍㒊ᨵၿ䛧䛯
ϭϴᖺᗘ
ϭϯ
ϭ
䐡ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔
䐢↓ᅇ⟅
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϯ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
ϲ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϱ
ϮϮᖺᗘ
ϲ
Ϭ
Ϯϵ
ϱ
ϯ
ϰϰ
ϲϰ
ϳϯ
ϮϬ
ϭ
ϰϬ
ϲϬ
ϴϬ
タၥㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨵၿࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ホ౯ᶵᵓ࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ඲
࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 63 ᰯ(24.4%)ࠊࠕ୍㒊ᨵၿࡋࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 170 ᰯ
(65.9%)ࠊࠕᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 8 ᰯ(6.6%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
タၥ(11)࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬ࡽࠕᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡓ஦㡯ࡼࡾࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟
ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 8 ኱Ꮫࡢ
࠺ࡕࠊ5 ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᨵၿ஦㡯ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
29
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ϭϳᖺᗘ
䐟඲䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯
Ϯϭ ϭ
䐠୍㒊ᨵၿ䛧䛯
ϭϴᖺᗘ Ϯ
ϵ
䐡ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔
ϭ ϯ
䐢↓ᅇ⟅
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϲ
Ϯϱ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
ϮϮ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϰ
ϭ
Ϯϱ
ϭϵ
ϮϮᖺᗘ
Ϯ
Ϯ
ϰϱ
ϭϰ
Ϭ
ϱ
ϭ ϭ
ϲϰ
ϮϬ
ϯ
ϰϬ
ϲϬ
ϴϬ
タၥ๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨵၿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨵၿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕᏛ
㛗ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 109 ᰯ(42.4%)ࠊࠕㄆドホ౯᫬ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ
᳨࣭ホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⤌⧊ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 106 ᰯ(9.7%)ࠊࠕㄆ
ドホ౯᫬ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅(LO)ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 25 ᰯ(9.7%)ࠊ
ࠕ᪂ࡓ࡟ࠕᨵၿ᳨ウጤဨ఍ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌⧊ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 8 ᰯ
(3.1%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 30 ᰯ(11.6%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢタၥࡣ」ᩘ㑅ᢥ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕᏛ㛗࡜⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⤌⧊ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠖ࡞࡝」ᩘࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࡢࡣ 34 ᰯ(13.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕᨵၿ஦㡯ࡢᢸᙜ㒊ᒁࡸࠊࡑࡢᵓᡂဨࡀ
ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀᨵၿ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࠖࠕᨵၿ஦㡯ࢆᏛෆ࡟࿘▱ࡋࠊྛ
30
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ࡸ㛵ಀ⤌⧊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ぢ┤ࡋࠊᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࠋࠖࠕෆᐜ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ꮫ㛗ࠊ㛵㐃㒊
ᒁࠊᏛ㒊ࠊ◊✲⛉ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌
ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌
㻌 䐟Ꮫ㛗䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
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㻌 䐠ㄆドホ౯᫬䛾⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐡ㄆドホ౯᫬䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛻㛵䜟䜛⤌⧊䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢᪂䛯䛻䛂ᨵၿ᳨ウጤဨ఍䛃䛾䜘䛖䛺⤌⧊䜢タ⨨䛧䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
ϭϮϬ
ϭϬϵ
ϭϬϲ
ϭϬϬ
ϴϬ
ϲϬ
ϰϬ
ϯϬ
Ϯϱ
ϭϭ
ϮϬ
ϴ
Ϭ
䐟
䐠
䐡
䐢
䐣
䐤
୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭Ꮫ๎࡞࡝࡬ࡢグ㍕࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ஦ົⓗ࡟సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭኱Ꮫࡢ୰ᮇィ⏬࡞࡝࡛ᨵၿࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭⌮஦఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡟⤒Ⴀᨵၿィ⏬㸦ᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿㸧᳨ウጤဨ఍ࢆタࡅࠊᏛ⏕ເ㞟࣭ᗈሗࢆ୰ᚰ࡟
୰ᮇィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᚑ๓࠿ࡽᏛෆ࡟タ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ఍ࠖࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㸦ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢱ࣮࣡
ⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸧ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᨵၿ஦㡯ࡢᢸᙜ㒊ᒁࡸࠊࡑࡢᵓᡂဨࡀᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀᨵၿ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᴗົᢸᙜ㒊⨫ࡀᨵၿ஦㡯ࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊᢸᙜᴗົ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
࣭Ꮫ⛉࣭஦ົㄢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᖺᗘᙜึࡢ஦ᴗ➼ᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡢ㝿࡟ᚲ㡲஦㡯࡜ࡋ࡚ྵࡵࠊ
ᖺᗘᮎࡢ⥲ᣓ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࠊሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᨵၿ஦㡯ࢆᏛෆ࡟࿘▱ࡋࠊྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ࡸ㛵ಀ⤌⧊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ぢ┤ࡋࠊᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
࣭ෆᐜ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ꮫ㛗ࠊ㛵㐃㒊ᒁࠊᏛ㒊ࠊ◊✲⛉ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࠊᩍᤵ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚Ỵᐃࡋᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ἲேࡢ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ࡟ಀࢃࡿ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⌮஦㛗ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
࣭Ꮫᰯἲேࡢ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⌮஦㛗ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛ㛗ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊྛ㒊⨫ࡀࡑࡢᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭㈈ົ㛵ಀࡣἲேᮏ㒊ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨵၿ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
31
タၥᣦ᦬஦㡯ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣦ᦬஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࢆᨵၿ
ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 142 ᰯ(55.0%)ࠊࠕබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࢆᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 131 ᰯ(50.8%)ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࢆᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 123 ᰯ(47.7%)ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࢆᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 114 ᰯ(44.2%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 21 ᰯ(8.1%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
බ⾲࣭㠀බ⾲࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊᣦ᦬஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣙༙ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࡀᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡣࠊࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫෆ᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࢆ
ᨵၿࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡶከࡃ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ඲኱ᏛࡢࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖࡢᣦ᦬
ᩘࡀ 389 ௳ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖࡣ 661 ௳࡜ከࡃࠊᣦ᦬ᩘ࡟ẚ౛ࡋ࡚ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌
ࢇࡔ኱Ꮫࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ⥲ホཬࡧุᐃ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࡶᨵၿࡍ࡭ࡁ஦
᯶ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࠖࠕࠕබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࠖࠕ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࠖ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰࡟ࡣᨵၿ῭ࡳࡢࡶࡢࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࠖ࡞
࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌
ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌
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㻌 䐢኱Ꮫ䛾䜏䛻㏻▱䛥䜜䛯ཧ⪃ពぢ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
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୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠊබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓཧ
⪃ពぢࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨵၿࡋࡓ㸦බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࡣ↓࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋ
࣭⥲ホཬࡧุᐃ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࡶᨵၿࡍ࡭ࡁ஦᯶ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤᑂ㆟୰ࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
32
࣭ࠕබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࠖࠕ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࡓཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ
⤌ࡳࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰࡟ࡣᨵၿ῭ࡳࡢࡶࡢࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᳨ウࡋྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
タၥ๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣦ᦬஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸦࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣦ᦬஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ㞀ᐖ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣࠕ㞀ᐖࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ135 ᰯ࡛඲యࡢ
52.3%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ஦ົ⫋ဨࡢᴗົ㔞ࡢቑຍࠖࡀ 50 ᰯ(19.4%)ࠊ
ࠕᩍဨࡢᴗົ㔞ࡢቑຍࠖࡀ 46 ᰯ(17.8%)ࠊࠕᨵၿ࡟ᚲせ࡞ண⟬ᥐ⨨ࠖࡀ 44 ᰯ㸦17.1%)࡜
ഹᕪ࡛⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟࠶ࡿ఍㆟యࡸ⤌⧊ࡢ⌮ゎࡸᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥༢⊂࡛ࡢ㑅
ᢥࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃࠊ」ᩘ㑅ᢥࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࠕ஦ົ⫋ဨࡢᴗົ㔞ࡢቑຍࠖ
࡜ࠕᩍဨࡢᴗົ㔞ࡢቑຍࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⣙༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀ୍⥴࡟㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕㄆドホ౯ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡣ༑ศ
࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᩍ⫋ဨࡢ⌮ゎࢆࡼࡾ῝ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠖࠕἲ
ேᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࢃࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡣ༑ศ࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠖ࡞࡝ࡢព
ぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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䐦
33
୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭⌧࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ❧ᆅࡢᝏࡉࠊ㛗ᘬࡃ⤒῭୙ἣࠊఙࡧᝎࡴ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ⋡ࠋ
࣭ἲேᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࢃࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡣ༑ศ࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭཰ᐜᐃဨࡢ඘㊊࡞࡝ࠊᨵၿດຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿⤖ᯝࡢకࢃ࡞࠸஦㡯ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡣ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᩍ⫋ဨ
ࡢ⌮ゎࢆࡼࡾ῝ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭㈈ົ≧ἣ࡬ࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀண⟬࡜ᩍ⫋ဨᩘࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢྲྀࡾ᪉ࡀ
㞴ࡋ࠸࡞࡝ᨵ㠉㏵ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ྠ୍࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆࡢ୰Ꮫ࣭㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢྜྠ㑊㞴カ⦎ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ஦᪥⛬ࡢㄪᩚ࡟ᅔ
㞴ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
タၥ௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ☜ㄆࡋཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ☜ㄆࡋཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ⏦ㄳ๓࡟☜ㄆࡋཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࠋࠖࡀ
᭱ࡶከࡃ 192 ᰯ(74.4%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠕ⏦ㄳᚋ㹼ሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟࡲ࡛࡟☜ㄆࡋ
ཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࠖ 137 ᰯ(53.1%)ࠊࠕሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟᚋ㹼ᐇᆅㄪᰝࡲ࡛࡟☜ㄆࡋཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࠋࠖ
ࡀ 97 ᰯ(37.6%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
๓༙ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ๓༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠕཧ⪃࡟ࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࠖࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࠕཧ⪃࡟ࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࠖࡀ๓༙ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊཷᑂ኱ᏛᩘࡸࠕᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠖ࡞
࡝ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
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34
㸦 㸧ෆࡣᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ
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ᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ㸦109㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢẚ⋡㸧
㸦21,22 ᖺᗘᅇ⟅ẚ㸸
ᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ㸦149㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢẚ⋡㸧
㸦ྛᅇ⟅ࡢྜィࢆ 100%࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᖺᗘูࡢ๭ྜ㸧
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タၥㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ☜ᐃᚋࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟බ⾲ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ☜ᐃᚋࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟බ⾲ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࣮࣒࣍࣌
࣮ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 245 ᰯ(95.0%)ࠊࠕ෉Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ห⾜ࡋࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄
ᕸࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 120 ᰯ(46.5%)ࠊࠕᗈሗㄅࡸ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ➼࡟ᴫせࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ
ࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 41 ᰯ(15.9%)ࠊࠕᏛෆ࡟㜀ぴሙᡤࢆタࡅࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ
40 ᰯ(15.5%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 7 ᰯ(2.7%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ㏦௜ࡍࡿ㝿࡟⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ⾲ࡋࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ࣮࣒࣍࣌
࣮ࢪ࡟ࣜࣥࢡࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀࠕ࣮࣒࣍
࣮࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲࡢ 109 ᮲࡟ࠕ⮬ࡽⅬ᳨ཬࡧホ౯ࢆ⾜
࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆබ⾲ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࠖ࡜つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࠕබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 0 ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕྠ୍┴ෆࡢ኱Ꮫࠊ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ༠఍ຍ
┕኱ᏛࠊᏛᰯἲேࡢᚋ᥼఍⤌⧊ຍ┕௻ᴗ࡟෉Ꮚࢆ㏦௜ࡋࡓࠋࠖࠕᏛෆ࢖ࣥࢺࣛࢿࢵࢺ࡛බ
㛤ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡞࡝✚ᴟⓗ࡟බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡓࠋ
35
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࣭㒊ᒁ㛗఍ࠊྜྠᩍᤵ఍ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
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㏦௜ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ಖㆤ⪅఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ಖㆤ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᙺဨཬࡧᩍ⫋ဨ࡟㓄௜ࡋࡓࠋ
タၥㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮➼࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮➼࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࠖ࡜
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 1 ᰯ࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊࠕᩍᤵ఍➼࡛ᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 243 ᰯ(94.2%)ࠊࠕ⌮஦఍➼࡛ᙺဨ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 209 ᰯ
(81.0%)ࠊࠕಖㆤ⪅఍➼࡛ᅾᏛ⏕ࡢಖㆤ⪅࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 64 ᰯ(24.8%)ࠊ
ࠕㄝ᫂఍ࡸ㧗ᰯゼၥ➼࡛㧗ᰯᩍဨ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 50 ᰯ(19.4%)ࠊࠕ࢜ࣜ
࢚ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼࡛ᅾᏛ⏕࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 34 ᰯ(13.2%)ࠊࠕධヨㄝ᫂఍
➼࡛ධᏛᚿᮃ⪅࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 28 ᰯ(10.9%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱
Ꮫࡀ 16 ᰯ(6.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜ஦⪅࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍᤵ఍ࡸ⌮஦఍࡬ࡢㄝ᫂࡟ẚ࡭
࡚ࠊᅾᏛ⏕࡬ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡢ
36
ෆᐜࡸᡭẁࡶ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ≧ἣࡸㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡓ┦ᡭࡢ཯ᛂ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ
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࣭ㄆᐃドࡢ෗ࡋࢆᘓᏛࡢ⢭⚄࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫෆ᪋タෆ࡟ᥖ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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࣭ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠕඃࢀࡓⅬࠖࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᴫせࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟࡚බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭Ꮫෆ࣓࣮࡛ࣝᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽࡏࡓࠋ
࣭඲Ꮫ⏕ࠊಖㆤ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡾᴫせࢆ㏻▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᆅඖ᪂⪺ࡢグ஦࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡟ᗈࡃබ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᗈሗㄅ࡞࡝࡛࿘▱ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭せᮃ࡟ࡼࡾ⌮஦㛗ࠊᏛ㛗ࠊLO ࡞࡝ࡀಶู࡟ㄝ᫂ࠊᑐᛂࡋࡓࠋ
37
タၥㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 190
ᰯ(73.6%)ࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 60 ᰯ(23.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊཷᑂᚋࡢ᪥ࡀὸ࠸࡯࡝ࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡶࡢࡢࠊྛᖺᗘ࡜ࡶ 7 ๭௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫࡀㄆドホ౯ᚋ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌 䛿䛔㻌
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ϭϳᖺᗘ
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ϳ
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Ϯ
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ϱϳ
Ϭ
ϮϬ
ϰϬ
ϲϬ
ϭ
ϴϬ
Ꮫෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ཬࡧḟᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タၥ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᨵၿ࣭ᨵ㠉࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅
ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 241 ᰯ(93.4%)ࠊࠕἲ௧࡛⩏ົ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 218 ᰯ
(84.5%)ࠊࠕᏛෆࡢάືෆᐜࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 159 ᰯ(61.6%)ࠊࠕᏛෆ࡛
つᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 157 ᰯ(60.9%)ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ
࡜࡟ㄆドホ౯ࢆ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 145 ᰯ(56.2%)࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
38
」ᩘ㑅ᢥࡀྍ⬟࡞タၥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊձ㹼յࡢ඲࡚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲࡚
ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᨵၿ࣭ᨵ㠉࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࠊᮏ᮶ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ┠
ⓗࡀㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ᖺᗘࡈ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ẚࢆᢡࢀ⥺ࢢࣛࣇ࡟⾲ࡍ࡜ࠊྛ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᥎⛣
ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᏛෆ࡛ࡢつᐃ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸㄆドホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᾘᴟⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡀῶࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡣࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬୺ⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡀᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
๓༙ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡜ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ඲࡚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜ
ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠕᏛෆ࡛つᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠖࡣࠊᚋ༙ࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋ
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㻌 䐣⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻ㄆドホ౯䜢⏦ㄳ䛩䜛䛯䜑㻌
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㻜㻌 㻝㻌 39
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㸦 㸧ෆࡣᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ
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㸦ྛᅇ⟅ࡢྜィࢆ 100%࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᖺᗘูࡢ๭ྜ㸧
䐟
ϰϬ͘ϴй
ϭϳͲϮϬᖺᗘ
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䐠
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ϴϬй
ϭϬϬй
40
タၥ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࠿Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࠿Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 258 ᰯ୰ 168 ᰯ(65.2%)࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ 100 ᰯ
(38.8%)ࠊᩘᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ 68 ᰯ(26.4%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ
ࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 83 ᰯ(32.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌 䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
㻌 䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ẖᖺ䠅㻌
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㻞㻡㻌
㻟㻡㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻝㻣㻌
㻞㻟㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻜㻌
㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌
㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻔㻤㻜㻕㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻞㻠㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻟㻢㻌
㻠㻞㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻞㻡㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻝㻌
㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
ϭϳᖺᗘ
Ϯϭ ϭ
䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔
䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ẖᖺ䠅
ϭϴᖺᗘ
ϰ
ϴ
ϯ
䐡Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᩘᖺ䛤䛸䠅
䐢↓ᅇ⟅
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϭϯ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
ϴ
ϭϰ
ϮϮ
ϭϲ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϯ
ϭϳ
ϯϲ
Ϯϭ
Ϭ
ϭϮ
Ϯϱ
Ϯϳ
ϮϮᖺᗘ
Ϯ
ϮϬ
ϮϮ
ϰϬ
ϲϬ
41
ϭ
ϴϬ
タၥタၥ࡛ࠕճࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛿ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛ᩍ
䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹
タၥ(27)࡛ࠕᩘᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ
౯ࡣఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ2 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 68 ኱Ꮫ୰ 20 ᰯ
(29.4%)ࠊࠕ3 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖࡀ 16 ᰯ(23.5%)ࠊࠕ4 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖࡀ 10 ᰯ(14.7%)ࠊࠕ5 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖࡀ 8
ᰯ(11.8%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
㻌 䐟㻝䡠㻞 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻝㻌
㻝㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻞㻜㻌
㻞㻥㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻞㻌
㻞㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻝㻢㻌
㻞㻟㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻞㻌
㻞㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌 䐤㻠 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻝㻜㻌
㻝㻠㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 䐥㻡 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻤㻌
㻝㻝㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐦㻟䡚㻡 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻞㻌
㻞㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌 䐧㻢 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻝㻌
㻝㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻌 䐨㻣 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻡㻌
㻣㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐩↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻌
㻝㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻌 䐠㻞 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻌 䐡㻞䡠㻟 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻌 䐢㻟 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻌 䐣㻟䡠㻠 ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
ϭϬϬ
ϭϬϬ
ϴϯ
ϴϬ
ϲϬ
ϰϬ
ϮϬ
ϮϬ
ϭϲ
ϭϬ
ϴ
ϭ
ϴ
ϱ
ϳ
Ϭ
ẖᖺ
Ϯᖺ䛤䛸
ϯᖺ䛤䛸 ϰᖺ䛤䛸 ϱᖺ䛤䛸 ϲᖺ䛤䛸 ϳᖺ䛤䛸
䛭䛾௚
ᮍỴᐃ
↓ᅇ⟅
タၥㄆドホ౯ࡣఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿ࠿Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࢆఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿ࠿Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ
ࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 258 ᰯ୰ 112 ᰯ(43.4%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 132 ᰯ
(51.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡛ࡣࠊཷᑂᚋࡢ᪥ࡀὸ࠸࡯࡝ࠕỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
42
㻌 䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
㻝㻟㻞㻌
㻡㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻌 䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛㻌
㻝㻝㻞㻌
㻠㻟㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻝㻠㻌
㻡㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐡↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㸦ཷᑂᖺᗘูෆヂ㸧 㸦 㸧ෆࡣᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ
㻌
䐟㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
䐠㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
䐡㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
㻌
㻝㻣 ᖺᗘ㻔㻠㻕㻌
㻝㻌
㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻞㻌
㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻝㻌
㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌
㻝㻤 ᖺᗘ㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌
㻡㻌
㻟㻝㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻥㻌
㻡㻢㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻝㻌
㻢㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻌
㻝㻥 ᖺᗘ㻔㻟㻣㻕㻌
㻝㻞㻌
㻟㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻡㻣㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻟㻌
㻣㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌
㻞㻜 ᖺᗘ㻔㻡㻟㻕㻌
㻞㻡㻌
㻠㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻞㻟㻌
㻟㻥㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻡㻌
㻤㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌
㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ㻔㻢㻥㻕㻌
㻟㻥㻌
㻡㻠㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻟㻜㻌
㻠㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻜㻌
㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌
㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻔㻤㻜㻕㻌
㻡㻜㻌
㻡㻤㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻞㻢㻌
㻟㻜㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻠㻌
㻠㻚㻣㻑㻌
ϭϳᖺᗘ ϭ Ϯ ϭ
䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔
䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛
ϭϴᖺᗘ
ϱ
ϭϵᖺᗘ
ϵ
ϭ
䐡↓ᅇ⟅
ϭϮ
ϮϬᖺᗘ
ϮϮ
ϱ
Ϯϯ
Ϯϱ
Ϯϭᖺᗘ
ϯ
ϯϬ
ϯϵ
ϮϮᖺᗘ
Ϯϲ
ϱϬ
Ϭ
ϮϬ
ϰϬ
ϲϬ
43
ϰ
ϴϬ
タၥタၥ࡛ࠕղࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ㄆドホ౯䜢ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ཷᑂ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛛ᩍ䛘䛶䛟
䛰䛥䛔䚹
タၥ(29)࡛ㄆドホ౯ࢆఱᖺࡈ࡜࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿ࠿Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀࠊఱᖺࡈ࡜
࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿணᐃ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 112 ኱Ꮫ୰ 98 ᰯ(87.5%)ࠊࠕ6
ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖࡀ 6 ᰯ(5.4%)ࠊࠕ5 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖࡀ 1 ᰯ(0.9%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡀ 7 ᰯ(6.3%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ6㹼7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ϵϴ
ϭϬϬ
ϴϬ
ϲϬ
ϰϬ
ϮϬ
Ϭ
Ϭ
Ϭ
Ϭ
ϭ
ẖᖺ
Ϯᖺ䛤䛸
ϯᖺ䛤䛸
ϰᖺ䛤䛸
ϱᖺ䛤䛸
ϳ
ϲ
Ϭ
ϲᖺ䛤䛸
ϳᖺ䛤䛸
䛭䛾௚
タၥ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⤌⧊࣭㒊⨫ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
᪥ᖖⓗ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⤌⧊࣭㒊⨫ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ
኱Ꮫࡣ 258 ᰯ୰ 239 ᰯ(92.7%)ࠊࠕ≉࡟࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 13 ᰯ(5.0%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⤌⧊ࡸ㒊⨫ࡢලయⓗ࡞ྡ⛠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡞࡝⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ
୺ࡓࡿ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 239 ᰯ୰ 193 ᰯ(80.8%)ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ」ᩘࡢጤဨ఍ࡢྜྠ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 29 ᰯ(12.1%)ࠊ
ࠕᩍ
⫱ᨵၿጤဨ఍࡞࡝ࡑࡢ௚ࡢጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 8 ᰯ(3.3%)ࠊࠕᏛ㛗ᐊࡸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱㛤
Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡢ㒊⨫ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 6 ᰯ(2.5%)ࠊࠕFD 㛵㐃ࡢጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ
኱Ꮫࡀ 3 ᰯ(1.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᏛ㛗ᐊࡸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡢ㒊⨫ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕⅬ᳨ホ౯ᐊࠖࠕᏛ㛗ᐊࠖ
ࠕ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࠕᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿࡑࡢ㒊⨫ࡢᙺ๭ࡸᵓᡂဨ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㻌 䛒䜛㻌
㻌 ≉䛻䛺䛔㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻞㻟㻥㻌
㻥㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻢㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
44
౛㸸‫ۑۑ‬ጤဨ఍ࠊ‫ەە‬ホ౯ᐊ࡞࡝
㻌
ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌
㻌 ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯ጤဨ఍䛺䛹䚸⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ጤဨ఍㻌
㻝㻥㻟㻌
㻤㻜㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻞㻥㻌
㻝㻞㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻌 㻲㻰 㛵㐃䛾ጤဨ఍㻌
㻟㻌
㻝㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻌 ᩍ⫱ᨵၿጤဨ఍䛺䛹䛭䛾௚䛾ጤဨ఍㻌
㻤㻌
㻟㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻌 Ꮫ㛗ᐊ䜔኱Ꮫᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛺䛹䛾㒊⨫㻌
㻢㻌
㻞㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻌 ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯ጤဨ఍䛸䛭䛾௚」ᩘ䛾ጤဨ఍㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
タၥᏛෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ୰ᚰே≀ࡣ࡝࡞ࡓ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
Ꮫෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ୰ᚰே≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛗ࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᏛ㛗ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⮬
ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯࠊࠕᏛ㒊㛗ࠖ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ஦ົᒁ㛗ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ๪Ꮫ㛗ࠖࠕᏛ㛗⿵బ㸦ᖖົ⌮஦㸧ࠖࠕ⮬
ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛗࡜ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗ࠖࠕ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢ
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌
ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌
㻌 䐟Ꮫ㛗㻌
㻥㻡㻌
㻌 䐠஦ົᒁ㛗㻌
㻣㻌
㻌 䐡Ꮫ㒊㛗㻌
㻝㻜㻌
㻌 䐢⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ጤဨ఍䛾㛗㻌
㻝㻝㻢㻌
㻌 䐣⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛㒊⨫䛾㛗㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
㻝㻜㻌
㻌 䐥↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻣㻌
յ
ϱ͘Ϭй
ն
շ
ϯ͘ϵй Ϯ͘ϳй
ձ
ϯϲ͘ϴй
մ
ϰϱ͘Ϭй
ղ
ճ Ϯ͘ϳй
ϯ͘ϵй
୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭๪Ꮫ㛗
࣭Ꮫ㛗⿵బ㸦ᖖົ⌮஦㸧
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛗࡜ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗
45
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
㻟㻢㻚㻤㻑㻌 㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌 㻟㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻠㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻟㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌
࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅
タၥ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ‽ࡸ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ
ࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ‽ࡸ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 245 ᰯ
(95.0%)ࠊࠕ௚኱Ꮫࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 75 ᰯ(29.1%)ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡢⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯㡯┠ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 30 ᰯ(11.6%)ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫホ౯࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃
࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 7 ᰯ(2.7%)ࠊࠕཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ≉࡟࡞࠸ࠋࠖࡀ 5 ᰯ(1.9%)࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 6 ᰯ(2.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
」ᩘ㑅ᢥࡀྍ⬟࡞タၥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ࠕ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡢⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯㡯┠ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 30 ᰯࡣ඲࡚ࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡶ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ኱Ꮫホ౯࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 7 ᰯࡣ඲
࡚ࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࠖࠕ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࠖࡶ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ」ᩘࡢᅋయࡢᇶ‽ࡸホ౯
㡯┠ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ྜ࠺⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯㡯┠ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿
ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡢᇶ‽ࠖࠕJABEE
㸦᪥ᮏᢏ⾡⪅ᩍ⫱ㄆᐃᶵᵓ㸧ࡢᇶ‽ࠖࠕ⸆Ꮫᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽ࠖࠕᅜ㝿ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵
AACSB㸦⡿ᅜ㸧ࡢホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖࠕᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍⟅⏦ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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࣭⸆Ꮫᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽
࣭ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍⟅⏦
46
࣭᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟ᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ཧ↷ᇶ‽ᅇ⟅
࣭ᅜ㝿ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵 AACSB㸦⡿ᅜ㸧ࡢホ౯ᇶ‽
࣭JABEE㸦᪥ᮏᢏ⾡⪅ᩍ⫱ㄆᐃᶵᵓ㸧ࡢᇶ‽
࣭᪥ᮏ⤒Ⴀရ㉁㈹
࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡢᇶ‽
タၥ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆドホ౯ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ
ࡈᏑ▱࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆドホ౯ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 258 ᰯ୰ 18 ᰯ(7.0%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
᳨ウ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ึࡵ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ୺ദࠕᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ ホ౯඘ᐇ༠㆟
఍࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ 18 ᰯ࡜ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡢ 6 ᰯࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ 234 ᰯ(90.7%)ࡀఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛᪂ࡋ
࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ▱ࡗࡓᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ୺ദࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛▱ࡗࡓࠋࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 153 ᰯ(59.3%)ࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛▱
ࡗࡓࠋࠖࡀ 148 ᰯ(57.4%)ࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᶵ㛵ㄅࠕPeeR࡛ࠖ▱ࡗࡓࠋࠖࡀ 82
ᰯ(31.8%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡀ 3 ᰯ(1.2%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 1 ᭶࡟ 4 ఍ሙ࡛㛤ദࡋࡓ
ࠕ᪂ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ㄝ᫂఍ࡢ᱌ෆࡀᒆ࠸࡚▱ࡗࡓࠋࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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࣭᪂ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ㄝ᫂఍ࡢ᱌ෆࡀᒆ࠸࡚▱ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠋ
47
タၥタၥ࡛ࠕղࠖ㹼ࠕմࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆドホ౯ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫෆ࡛ఱ࠿ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
タၥ(36)࡛ㄆドホ౯ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪཬࡧᶵ㛵ㄅࠕPeeR࡛ࠖ▱ࡗ
ࡓ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡣ 258 ᰯ୰ 231 ᰯ(89.5%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚Ꮫෆ࡛ఱ࠿ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝࡟ࡼ
ࡾ㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 150 ᰯ(64.9%)ࠊࠕ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢ⮬ᕫ࣭Ⅼ᳨ホ౯㡯┠ࡢぢ
┤ࡋࡸ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᇶ‽ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 73 ᰯ(31.4%)ࠊࠕ཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆሗ
࿌఍ࡸຮᙉ఍ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾඹ᭷໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 59 ᰯ(25.5%)ࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ
ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 40 ᰯ(17.3%)ࠊࠕఱࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠋࠖࡀ 22 ᰯ(9.5%)ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡀ 7 ᰯ(3.0%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
๓༙ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡜ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ๓༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠕ཰㞟
ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆሗ࿌఍ࡸຮᙉ఍ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾඹ᭷໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ
ᇶ‽ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࠖࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚋ༙
ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ᚋ༙ࡢ๭ྜࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠕఱࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࠖࠊ๓༙
ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ2 ᅇ┠ࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ྥࡅࡓ‽ഛࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍
࡟ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࠕḟᖺᗘࡼࡾᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ࢆண
ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ➼࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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㸦ᅇ⟅ẚ㸸 ㉁ၥ 36 ࡛ࠕղࠖ㹼ࠕմࠖᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ㸦231㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢẚ⋡㸧
48
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㸦ྛᅇ⟅ࡢྜィࢆ 100%࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᖺᗘูࡢ๭ྜ㸧
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୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ఍࡛ඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋᩍᤵ఍࡛ࡣᇶ‽ࡀኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࠋ஦ົᒁㄢ㛗఍㆟
࡛ࡣ᪂ᇶ‽㸦᱌㸧ࢆ㓄௜ࠋᮏᖺᗘ୰࡟᪂ᇶ‽ࢆᏛෆ࡛ඹ᭷ࡋࠊḟᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࠊㄆ㆑ࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ḟᖺᗘࡼࡾᶵᵓࡢᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
49
࣭ᮏᖺᗘࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡣ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏᏛ⊂⮬ࡢ㡯┠ࡢ୰࡟ホ౯ᶵ
ᵓᵝࡢ᪂ᇶ‽ࡢෆᐜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣグ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ➼࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
タၥ ᅇ┠ࡢㄆドホ౯ࡶ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ཷࡅࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
2 ᅇ┠ࡢㄆドホ౯ࡶホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ཷࡅࡿணᐃ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 258 ᰯ
୰ 213 ᰯ(82.6%)ࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 3 ᰯ(1.2%)ࠊࠕ᳨ウ୰ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 41 ᰯ(15.9%)࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕ᳨ウ୰ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᳨ウ୰ࡢ⌮⏤ࡸホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡓࡵ࡟ఱ
ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌 䛿䛔㻌
㻞㻝㻟㻌
㻤㻞㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌 䛔䛔䛘㻌
㻟㻌
㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻌 ᳨ウ୰㻌
㻠㻝㻌
㻝㻡㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻌
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
タၥ㹼ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠕ᭱ࡶඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࠖࠕ2 ␒┠࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࠖ
ࠕ3 ␒┠࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࠖࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ᭱ࡶඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 113 ᰯ(43.8%)ࠊࠕຍ┕ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ⚾Ꮫᅋయ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࠖࡀ 80 ᰯ(31.0%)ࠊ
ࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖࡀ 29 ᰯ(11.2%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠕ2 ␒┠࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖࡀ 105 ᰯ(40.7%)ࠊࠕホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖ
ࡀ 69 ᰯ(26.7%)ࠊࠕᆅᇦࡸつᶍ➼ࢆྵࡴ௚኱Ꮫࡢືྥࠖࡀ 28 ᰯ(10.9%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ3 ␒┠࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ௚኱Ꮫࡶྵࡴ㐣ཤࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࠖࡀ 63 ᰯ(24.4%)ࠊ
ࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖࡀ 43 ᰯ(16.7%)ࠊࠕ㈝⏝㸦ホ౯ᩱ㸧ࠖࡀ 41 ᰯ(15.9%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖ࡜ࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඃඛ㡰఩ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃ
ࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞఩⨨௜ࡅ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ3 ␒┠࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࠖ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅇ⟅ࡀศᩓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕඃඛ㡰఩ࡼࡾࡶࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞せ⣲ࢆ⥲
ྜⓗ࡟᳨ウุ࣭᩿ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࠕ๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢ㐃⥆ᛶࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
50
㻌
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᭱䜒ඃඛ
୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭ඃඛ㡰఩ࡼࡾࡶࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞せ⣲ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟᳨ウุ࣭᩿ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯࡟ࡼࡾᏛෆࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅάᛶ໬ࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠋ
࣭⌮஦఍ࡢ᪉㔪
࣭๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢ㐃⥆ᛶ
࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶ
タၥ ᅇ┠࡜ ᅇ┠ࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ᫬ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2ࡣྠ୍ே≀࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ⌧ẁ
㝵࡛ࡢணᐃ࡛ᵓ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
2 ᅇ┠ࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅(LO)ࡀ 1 ᅇ┠ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅࡜ྠࡌே≀
࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕᮍᐃ᳨࣭ウ୰ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 135 ᰯ(52.3%)ࠊࠕ㐪࠺ே≀
ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 72 ᰯ(27.9%)ࠊࠕྠ୍ே≀ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ 44 ᰯ(17.1%)࡜⥆࠸ࡓࠋ
๓༙ࡢཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡜ᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࠕᮍᐃ᳨࣭ウ୰ࠖࠕྠ୍ே≀ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀᚋ༙ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
51
㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌 ྠ୍ே≀䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
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㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌 㐪䛖ே≀䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
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㸦 㸧ෆࡣᅇ⟅኱Ꮫᩘ
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タၥ㹼⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳࡛㑅ࡤࢀࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳࡛㑅ࡤࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺
ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛗ࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗ࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕᩍဨࡀ⮬ᕫ
ホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㸦/2㸧࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕᣦᐃࡢᙺ⫋⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2࡟
52
࡞ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⫋ဨࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2࡟࡞
ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᣦᐃࡢᙺ⫋⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅/2࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟ᣦᐃࡢᙺ⫋ࢆලయⓗ
࡟☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭Ꮫ㒊㛗࡞࡝ࠖࠕ஦ົᒁ㛗࣭஦ົᒁḟ㛗࡞࡝ࠖࠕᩍᏛᢸᙜ㈐
௵⪅࣭Ꮫົᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅࡞࡝ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢጤဨࡢ୰࠿ࡽ
㐺௵⪅ࢆᏛ㛗ࡀᣦྡࠖࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᴗົ࡟⢭㏻ࡋࡓᩍ⫋ဨࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌 䐟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ጤဨ఍䛾㛗䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
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ն
ϳ͘ϴй
շ
ϯ͘ϭй
ձ
Ϯϴ͘ϳй
յ
ϳ͘Ϭй
մ
ϭϰ͘ϯй
ճ
ϭϰ͘Ϭй
ղ
Ϯϱ͘Ϯй
ᣦᐃࡢᙺ⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㻌 ๪Ꮫ㛗䞉Ꮫ㒊㛗䛺䛹㻌
㻤㻌
㻌 ஦ົᒁ㛗䞉஦ົᒁḟ㛗䛺䛹㻌
㻤㻌
㻌 ᩍᏛᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅䞉Ꮫົᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅䛺䛹㻌
㻡㻌
㻌 ⥲ົ㒊㛗㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻟㻌
㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌
㻠㻌
ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢጤဨࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㐺௵⪅ࢆᏛ㛗ࡀᣦྡ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨࡢ୰࠿ࡽᏛ㛗ࡀ㐺௵⪅ࢆ௵࿨
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯⤫ᣓጤဨ఍࡟࡚᥎⸀ࡋࡓ⪅ࢆ⌮஦఍࡛ᢎㄆ
53
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿጤဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㐺௵࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿᩍ⫋ဨ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᴗົ࡟⢭㏻ࡋࡓᩍ⫋ဨ
࣭ጤဨ఍ࡢୗ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ㛗
࣭LO ࡜ࡋ࡚┦ᛂࡋ࠸⫋㈐࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ
࣭⌮஦㛗࣭Ꮫ㛗ࡢ㑅ᐃࡋࡓᙺ⫋⪅
࣭Ꮫ㛗ࡢ᥎⸀࡟ࡼࡾ⌮஦㛗ࡀ௵࿨
࣭Ꮫ㛗ࡢᣦྡ
࣭ᑐ㇟ᖺᗘࡢ㏆㞄᫬࡟᳨ウ
࣭ࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢ㐺௵⪅ࢆ㑅ᐃ
▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
タၥྠ୍ἲேෆ࡟▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ྠ୍ἲேෆ࡟▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࢆタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 258 ᰯ୰
130 ᰯ(50.4%)ࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 117 ᰯ(45.3%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌 䛿䛔㻌
㻝㻟㻜㻌
㻡㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䛔䛔䛘㻌
㻝㻝㻣㻌
㻠㻡㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻝㻌
㻠㻚㻟㻑㻌
タၥ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢ఍ဨไᗘࢆⓎ㊊ࡋࡲࡋࡓ
ࡀࠊධ఍ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢ఍ဨไᗘࢆⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࡀࠊධ఍ࢆ᳨ウࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 130 ᰯ୰ 18 ᰯ(13.8%)ࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 106 ᰯ
(81.5%)ࠊࠕࡍ࡛࡟ධ఍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ 0 ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 3 ᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ 2 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡀධ఍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌 䛿䛔㻌
㻝㻤㻌
㻝㻟㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻝㻜㻢㻌
㻤㻝㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻌 䛩䛷䛻ධ఍䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌
㻜㻌
㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻢㻌
㻠㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌 䛔䛔䛘㻌
タၥ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࡶᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊᙜᶵᵓ
࡛▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡢཷᑂࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ
ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 130 ᰯ୰ 21 ᰯ(16.2%)ࠊࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 101 ᰯ(77.7%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌 䛿䛔㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻝㻢㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻌 䛔䛔䛘㻌
㻝㻜㻝㻌
㻣㻣㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 ↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻤㻌
㻢㻚㻞㻑㻌
54
タၥ኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯యไ࡜▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯యไࡣྠࡌ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢホ౯యไ࡜▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢホ౯యไࡀྠࡌ࠿࡝࠺࠿
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ⤌⧊ࡶᵓᡂࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂⮬࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᵓ
ᡂࡣྠࡌࡔࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟㔜」࠶ࡾ㸧ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊ
ࠕ඲ࡃྠࡌ⤌⧊࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕᵓᡂࡣྠࡌࡔࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟㔜」࡞ࡋ㸧ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀ኱Ꮫ࡜▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊṧࡾࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡣࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞
⤌⧊ࡸᵓᡂ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻌 䐟඲䛟ྠ䛨⤌⧊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻝㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌 䐠ᵓᡂ䛿ྠ䛨䛰䛜␗䛺䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻㔜」䛒䜚䠅㻌
㻟㻞㻌
㻞㻠㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌 䐡ᵓᡂ䛿ྠ䛨䛰䛜␗䛺䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻㔜」䛺䛧䠅㻌
㻝㻝㻌
㻤㻚㻡㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⤌⧊䜒ᵓᡂ䜒䛭䜜䛮䜜⊂⮬䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻢㻥㻌
㻡㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻡㻌
㻟㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐣↓ᅇ⟅㻌
᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡈពぢ
タၥホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚௒ᚋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀࠊ௒ᚋホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ
ࡢ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆఛࡗࡓࠋ
‫ڦ‬ㄆ▱ᗘࡸ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࢱࢫ㸧ࡢྥୖ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻥㻡㻌
㻝㻟㻥㻌
㻟㻢㻚㻤㻑㻌 㻡㻟㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻝㻌
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻡㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻞㻌
㻜㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻢㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
մ
ճ ϱ͘ϴй
Ϭ͘ϰй
յ
Ϭ͘ϴй
ն
Ϯ͘ϯй
ձ
ϯϲ͘ϴй
ղ
ϱϯ͘ϵй
ࠕㄆ▱ᗘࡸ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࢱࢫ㸧ࡢྥୖࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅ
ࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊཷᑂࡋࡓホ౯ᶵ㛵ࡢㄆ▱ᗘ
ࡸ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࢱࢫ㸧ࡢྥୖࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
55
‫ڦ‬ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻢㻤㻌
㻝㻠㻝㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻥㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻞㻤㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻤㻌
㻞㻢㻚㻠㻑㻌 㻡㻠㻚㻣㻑㻌 㻟㻚㻡㻑㻌 㻝㻜㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌
մ
ϭϬ͘ϵй
յ
ϭ͘ϲй
ն
ϯ͘ϭй
ձ
Ϯϲ͘ϰй
ճ
ϯ͘ϱй
ղ
ϱϰ͘ϳй
ࠕᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖ
ࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ
ࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ 㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻤㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻝㻝㻟㻌
㻠㻟㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻠㻥㻌
㻝㻥㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻠㻝㻌
㻝㻡㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻞㻤㻌
㻝㻜㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻢㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
ն
յ
Ϯ͘ϯй
ϭϬ͘ϵй
ձ
ϴ͘ϭй
մ
ϭϱ͘ϵй
ղ
ϰϯ͘ϴй
ճ
ϭϵ͘Ϭй
ࠕᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰
ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧
≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༙
㠃ࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾᮇᚅ್ࡀࡉ࡯࡝㧗ࡃ࡞
࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
56
‫⚾ڦ‬Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻝㻤㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻝㻝㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻡㻌
㻠㻡㻚㻣㻑㻌 㻠㻟㻚㻜㻑㻌 ն
յ
մ ϭ͘ϲй Ϯ͘ϯй
ճ ϱ͘ϰй
ϭ͘ϵй
㻝㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻡㻚㻠㻑㻌 㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻝㻠㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻠㻌
㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻢㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
ձ
ϰϱ͘ϳй
ղ
ϰϯ͘Ϭй
ࠕ⚾Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊ
ࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
➨ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟ホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓ ኱Ꮫࡣ඲࡚⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖ
ࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᮇᚅ್ࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᅜ㝿ⓗᶆ‽ࢆྲྀධࢀࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃ 㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻞㻜㻌
㻝㻜㻟㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻡㻣㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻡㻞㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻝㻤㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻤㻌
㻣㻚㻤㻑㻌 㻟㻥㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻞㻞㻚㻝㻑㻌 㻞㻜㻚㻞㻑㻌 㻣㻚㻜㻑㻌 㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌 ն
յ
ϯ͘ϭй
ϳ͘Ϭй
ձ
ϳ͘ϴй
մ
ϮϬ͘Ϯй
ղ
ϯϵ͘ϵй
ճ
ϮϮ͘ϭй
ࠕᅜ㝿ⓗᶆ‽ࢆྲྀධࢀࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖ
ࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ
ࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⣙༙ᩘࡀᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ
᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
๓㏙ࡢࠕᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠖࡼࡾࡶᮇᚅ್ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
57
‫ڦ‬ಶᛶ࣭ᆅᇦ࣭タ⨨Ꮫၥ⣔⤫ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᐃᛶⓗ࡞ุ᩿
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻜㻥㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻞㻟㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻝㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻤㻌
㻠㻞㻚㻞㻑㻌 㻠㻣㻚㻣㻑㻌 㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌 㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌 ճ
ϭ͘ϲй
յ
ն
մ Ϭ͘ϰй ϯ͘ϭй
ϱ͘Ϭй
ձ
ϰϮ͘Ϯй
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌 㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌 ղ
ϰϳ͘ϳй
ࠕಶᛶ࣭ᆅᇦ࣭タ⨨Ꮫၥ⣔⤫ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᐃᛶⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜
࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅ
ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⣙ ๭ࡀᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
‫ڦ‬㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃබᖹ࡞ุ᩿ 㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻥㻠㻌
㻝㻟㻠㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻝㻤㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻞㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻢㻌
㻟㻢㻚㻠㻑㻌 㻡㻝㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻣㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻜㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
ճ
ϭ͘ϲй
յ
ն
մ Ϭ͘ϴй Ϯ͘ϯй
ϳ͘Ϭй
ձ
ϯϲ͘ϰй
ղ
ϱϭ͘ϵй
ࠕ㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃබᖹ࡞ุ᩿ࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊ
ࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⣙ ๭ࡀᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
58
‫ࢆ࣮ࣗࣅ࣭ࣞ࢔ࣆڦ‬ព㆑ࡋࡓホ౯ဨ◊ಟࡢ඘ᐇ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻣㻟㻌
㻞㻤㻚㻟㻑㻌 㻝㻟㻥㻌
㻡㻟㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌 㻤㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻠㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻤㻚㻝㻑㻌 㻝㻚㻢㻑㻌 յ
ϭ͘ϲй
ճ
ϯ͘ϭй
ն
ϱ͘Ϭй
մ
ϴ͘ϭй
ձ
Ϯϴ͘ϯй
㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌 ղ
ϱϯ͘ϵй
ࠕࣆ࢔࣭ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆព㆑ࡋࡓホ౯ဨ◊ಟࡢ඘ᐇࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇ
ᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
‫ཷڦ‬ᑂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ஦ົ㈇ᢸࡢ㍍ῶ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻡㻟㻌
㻤㻜㻌
㻡㻥㻚㻟㻑㻌 㻟㻝㻚㻜㻑㻌 㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻞㻌
㻜㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻣㻌
㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻜㻌
㻜㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻝㻢㻌
㻢㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
ճ
Ϭ͘ϴй
ն
մ
Ϯ͘ϳй ϲ͘Ϯй
ղ
ϯϭ͘Ϭй
ձ
ϱϵ͘ϯй
ࠕཷᑂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ஦ົ㈇ᢸࡢ㍍ῶࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊ
ࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୰࡛ࡶࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖ
ࡢ๭ྜࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃࠊཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢᮇᚅࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
59
‫ڦ‬ᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢ⡆⣲໬㸦 ᪥㛫Ѝ ᪥㸧
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻥㻞㻌
㻝㻜㻤㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻤㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻠㻝㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻟㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻢㻌
㻟㻡㻚㻣㻑㻌 㻠㻝㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻝㻡㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻞㻚㻟㻑㻌
յ
ն
ϭ͘Ϯй Ϯ͘ϯй
մ
ϭϱ͘ϵй
ձ
ϯϱ͘ϳй
ճ
ϯ͘ϭй
ղ
ϰϭ͘ϵй
ࠕᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢ⡆⣲໬㸦 ᪥㛫ń ᪥㸧ࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖ
ࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ
ࠊࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢ⡆⣲໬ࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢ஦ົ㈇ᢸࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ
ࠕ࡜
࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏࡿ࡜ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮇᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊࠕ⌧≧
࡛‶㊊ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࡜ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
‫ཷڦ‬ᑂ๓ࡢ஦๓┦ㄯࡢ඘ᐇ 㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻝㻜㻌
㻠㻞㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻝㻜㻡㻌
㻠㻜㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻟㻌
㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻟㻞㻌
㻝㻞㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻝㻌
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻣㻌
㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
մ
ϭϮ͘ϰй
յ
ն
Ϭ͘ϰй Ϯ͘ϳй
ճ
ϭ͘Ϯй
ձ
ϰϮ͘ϲй
ղ
ϰϬ͘ϳй
ࠕཷᑂ๓ࡢ஦๓┦ㄯࡢ඘ᐇࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰
ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧
≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ཷᑂ๓ࡢ஦๓┦ㄯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟࠾㉺ࡋ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜ࡜኱Ꮫ࡟
ゼၥࡋ࡚㠃ㄯ఍ሙࡢ☜ㄆࡸどᐹ࣮ࣝࢺࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢㄆ
ドホ౯௨㝆ࠊከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ஦๓┦ㄯ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ホ౯ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ஦๓
┦ㄯࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ‶㊊ᗘࢆྥୖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
60
‫ࡢࢫࣅ࣮ࢧ࣮ࢱࣇ࢔ڦ‬඘ᐇ 㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻢㻤㻌
㻞㻢㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻝㻞㻠㻌
㻠㻤㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻤㻌
㻟㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻡㻜㻌
㻝㻥㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻣㻌
㻞㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻌
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
յ
Ϯ͘ϳй
ն
Ϭ͘ϰй
մ
ϭϵ͘ϰй
ձ
Ϯϲ͘ϰй
ճ
ϯ͘ϭй
ղ
ϰϴ͘ϭй
ࠕ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ඘ᐇࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰
ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ⌧
≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏ࡚ࡶ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮇᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
‫ࡸࢪ࣮࣒࣮࣌࣍ڦ‬ᶵ㛵ㄅࡢ඘ᐇ
㻌 䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌
㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌
㻡㻥㻌
㻝㻟㻞㻌
㻟㻌
㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌
㻢㻝㻌
㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔㻌
㻞㻌
㻌 䐤↓ᅇ⟅㻌
㻝㻌
㻞㻞㻚㻥㻑㻌 㻡㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻝㻚㻞㻑㻌
㻞㻟㻚㻢㻑㻌
㻜㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻜㻚㻠㻑㻌
յ
Ϭ͘ϴй
ն
Ϭ͘ϰй
ձ
ϮϮ͘ϵй
մ
Ϯϯ͘ϲй
ճ
ϭ͘Ϯй
ղ
ϱϭ͘Ϯй
ࠕ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸᶵ㛵ㄅࡢ඘ᐇࠖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯ୰ ᰯࠊࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊ
ࠕ⌧≧࡛‶㊊ࠖࡀ ᰯࠊࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࠕᮇᚅࡍࡿࠖࢆేࡏ࡚ࡶ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮇᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
タၥࡑࡢ௚ࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ࠾⟅࠼ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡀࠊタၥࡢ ஦㡯௨እ࡟௒ᚋホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆఛࡗࡓࠋ
୺࡞ពぢ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ)' ࡸ 6' ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㅮ₇఍➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂࠖࠕ஦౛⤂௓ࠖࡑࡢ௚ࠊ
タၥࡢ ஦㡯࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵㊊ពぢ࡞࡝ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
61
୺࡞ពぢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭FD ࡸ SD ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㅮ₇఍࡞࡝࡬ࡢᑐᛂࠋ
࣭ᐇᆅㄪᰝࢆᡭཌࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡚ࡶࠊ⡆⣲໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ཯ᑐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬࡟࡜ࡽࢃࢀࡎ࡟ࡴࡋࢁ✚ᴟⓗࠊᘓタⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࣭⚾ᏛࡢᏛᰯ⤒Ⴀ೺඲໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌮஦࣭ホ㆟ဨ࣭┘஦ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ᖹ‽໬ࢆᅗࡿຓゝࠊ
஦౛㞟ࡢⓎ⾜࡞࡝ࠋ
࣭ᩍဨࡢᩍ⫱ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ຓゝࠊ஦౛㞟ࡢⓎ⾜࡞࡝ࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡢ㔜せᛶࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳ஦౛ࡢ⤂௓ࠋ
࣭ᨵၿ࣭ᨵ㠉࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ௚኱Ꮫࡢ஦౛࡞࡝ࡢ⤂௓ࠋ
࣭௚኱Ꮫࡢᨵၿዲ஦౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
࣭஦ົᡭ⥆ࡁ࡞࡝ࡢ⡆⣲໬ࠋ
࣭ホ౯ဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ஦ࡢ↓࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊホ౯࡟⤫୍ᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
࣭ホ౯⪅࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯ࡸ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫᨵ㠉ࡢ┦ㄯ❆ཱྀⓗᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
࣭Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦᶆ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟ࠊ⟶⌮ࠊඹ᭷ࡓࡵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࠊᥦ౪ࠋ
࣭ᅜෆࡢ௚ホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠཬࡧᅜ㝿ⓗᶆ‽ࡢྲྀධࢀ࡞࡝ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⚾Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋ
ࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡸ኱Ꮫࡢಶᛶ࡜タ⨨ศ㔝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࡁࡵ⣽࠿࡞㉁ⓗホ౯ࡢ඘ᐇࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ᆅ᪉ࠊᑓ⛉኱Ꮫࡢᙺ๭ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ≉ᛶ࣭つᶍ࡟ᛂࡌࡓホ౯࡛࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ㄆドホ౯ࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⏕࠿ࡍไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊホ౯ဨࡣྛ኱Ꮫࡢ≧ἣࢆࠕᏛࡪࠖࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽฟⓎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡀࠊホ౯ဨࡣඖࠎᑓ㛛ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᑓ㛛௨እࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࡪጼໃࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ
ホ౯ࡢᶒ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀㄪᰝ᫬࡞࡝࡟Ⓨゝࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࢆᣢࡘࠕホ౯◊✲ဨࠖࢆタᐃࡋࠊホ౯ဨ
ࢆࠕᏛࡪጼໃࠖ࡟ㄏᑟࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊࠕホ౯⿵ຓဨ࡛ࠖࡣ༢࡞ࡿ㞧⏝ಀ࡟࡞ࡾ
࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ྡ┠࡜ࡋࠊ୍⯡♫఍ࡢ᪉ࡸ኱Ꮫ⫋ဨࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺
࠿ࠋ
タၥᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᨭ᥼࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆୗグ࡟ࡼࡾᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᭱ᚋࡢタၥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡟࠾࠸࡚ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᨭ᥼࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ఛࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕ᪂ホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎㄝࠖࡀ 258 ᰯ୰ 224 ᰯ(86.8%)ࠊࠕศ㔝ู
ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࠖࡀ 92 ᰯ(35.7%)ࠊࠕㄆドホ౯ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࠖࡀ 90
ᰯ(34.9%)ࠊࠕ㐣ཤࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࠖࡀ 75 ᰯ(29.1%)ࠊࠕ⫋ဨ◊ಟࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ㈗኱Ꮫ⫋ဨࡢホ౯ᶵᵓ࡬ࡢཷධࢀࠖࡀ 36 ᰯ(14.0%)ࠊࠕ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗⓎ
ಙࠖ13 ᰯ(5.0)ࠊࠕ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠖࡀ 5 ᰯ(1.9%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᭱ࡶᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠕ᪂ホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎㄝࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 1 ᭶࡟
4 ఍ሙ࡛ㄝ᫂఍ࢆ⾜࠸ከࡃࡢ᪉࡟ࡈฟᖍ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢ‽ഛ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡣᚲ
せ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ಶู࡟ᑐᛂࡶྍ⬟࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ౫㢗࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ࠊ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸᶵ㛵ㄅࠕPeeRࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
62
㻌
ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌
㻌 䐟᪂ホ౯ᇶ‽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ゎㄝ㻌
ᅇ⟅ẚ㻌
㻞㻞㻠㻌
㻤㻢㻚㻤㻑㻌
㻌 䐠㐣ཤ䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻣㻡㻌
㻞㻥㻚㻝㻑㻌
㻌 䐡▷ᮇ኱Ꮫホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻡㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌 䐢ศ㔝ูホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻥㻞㻌
㻟㻡㻚㻣㻑㻌
㻌 䐣⫋ဨ◊ಟ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䛾㈗኱Ꮫ⫋ဨ䛾ホ౯ᶵᵓ䜈䛾ཷධ䜜㻌
㻟㻢㻌
㻝㻠㻚㻜㻑㻌
㻌 䐤ㄆドホ౯ไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻥㻜㻌
㻟㻠㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻡㻌
㻝㻚㻥㻑㻌
㻌 䐥≉䛻䛺䛧㻌
ϮϱϬ
ϮϮϰ
ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ
ϵϮ
ϳϱ
ϵϬ
ϯϲ
ϱϬ
ϭϯ
ϱ
Ϭ
䐟
䐠
䐡
䐢
䐣
䐤
䐥
⥲ᣓ
ࠕཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢᇶᮏ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࡣࠊタ❧ẕయ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ༠఍ࡢຍ
┕ᰯ኱Ꮫࡀከࡃࡢ๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰ඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢཷᑂࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢつᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛ㒊ᩘཬࡧ཰ᐜᐃဨᩘ࠿ࡽุ᩿ࡍࡿ࡜ᑠつᶍ࠿ࡽ୰つᶍࡢ኱Ꮫ
ࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢタ⨨ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ10 ᖺ༢఩ࡈ࡜࡟୍ᐃࡢ኱Ꮫᩘࡀཷᑂࡋࡓ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊタ
❧࠿ࡽ 20 ᖺ௨ෆࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ 44.9%࡛⣙༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸኱Ꮫࡀከࡃཷᑂࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ༠఍ࢆタ❧ẕయ࡜ࡍࡿᙜᶵᵓࡢ≉㛗࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
タ⨨Ꮫ㒊⣔⤫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽࡟࠶ࡿࠕᏛ㒊ࡢ✀㢮ࠖࢆ♧ࡋࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ⣔⤫ࢆ
㑅ᢥࡍࡿᙧᘧࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࡀࠊᩘ್࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ඲࡚ࡢ⣔⤫ࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡗࡓࠋࠕᩍ⫱Ꮫ࣭
ಖ⫱Ꮫ㛵ಀࠖࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᰤ㣴⣔ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀከࡃཷᑂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᙜᶵᵓࡢ≉㛗࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࡀ኱Ꮫᨵ㠉ࡢ
ᙺ࡟❧ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᣦ᦬ࡢෆᐜࡸཷᑂࡋࡓᖺᗘ࡟ࡼࡿᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢከࡃࡢ
኱Ꮫࡀ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋἲᚊ
࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓホ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ☜ᐇ࡟኱Ꮫᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄆドホ౯
࡟ࡼࡗ୍࡚ᐃࡢᡂᯝࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡸホ౯⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ࡢබ⾲ࡀ୺ὶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᩍ⫋ဨࠊᅾᏛ⏕ࠊಖㆤ⪅࡞࡝ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡬ࡢㄝ᫂᪉ἲࡣ᭷↓ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ཯㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞⤖ᯝ࡬ࡢ཯㡪ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊඃࢀࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡞࡝࡟ࡣ཯㡪
ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࠊㄆドホ౯⮬యࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡀୖ
63
ࡀࢀࡤࠊኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ࠕᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ཬࡧḟᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍ
ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᨵၿ࣭ᨵ㠉࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ๓㏙ࡢ
࡜࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᨵၿ࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡇࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕᏛ
ෆ࡛つᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫࡀㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ేࡏ࡚
Ꮫෆつᐃࢆᩚഛࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ከࡃ㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ᐇ᪋ࡢ࿘ᮇ࡜ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡢ࿘ᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆẖᖺᐇ
᪋ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ 4 ๭㏆ࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕẖᖺࡢᐇ᪋࡛ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖࠕホ౯⑂ࢀ࡟
ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡶ࠶ࡿ࡞࠿ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⪃
࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡢ࿘ᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄆドホ౯ࡣᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲ࡟ࠕ7 ᖺ௨ෆࡈ
࡜ࠖ࡜つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡢ࿘ᮇࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ 9 ๭㏆ࡃࡀ
ࠕ7 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ཷᑂࡍࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ඃඛࡍࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖࡸࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖ
ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠸࡞࠿ࠊᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 8 ๭
௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫࡀᘬ⥆ࡁᙜᶵᵓ࡛ཷᑂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜᶵᵓ࡛ࡣᖹ
ᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽホ౯ᇶ‽࡞࡝ࡀኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࢆⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࠊ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫࡢ⣙ 5 ๭ࡀྠ୍ἲேෆ࡟▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࢆ
タ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 21 ᰯ(16.2%)ࡀᙜᶵᵓࡢ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࢆ᳨ウࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ඃඛࡍࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ☜ㄆ
࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠕホ౯ᇶ‽ࠖࡸࠕホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᙜᶵ
ᵓ࡛▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ≉㛗࡞࡝ࡶⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡈពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕㄆ▱ᗘࡸ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩㸦ࢫࢸ࣮
ࢱࢫ㸧ࡢྥୖࠖཬࡧࠕᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆド
ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿබ┈㈈ᅋἲே኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡸ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே኱Ꮫホ౯࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᶵᵓ࡟ẚ࡭
ࢀࡤࠊṔྐࡀὸ࠸ࡓࡵㄆ▱ᗘ࡞࡝ࡶప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௚ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡛ࡣᖹᡂ
23(2011)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢືࡁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣᖹᡂ 24(20
12)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸ホ౯ᇶ‽࡛ㄆドホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ≉㛗ࢆ
⏕࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊ௚ࡢホ౯ᅋయ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣᙜᶵᵓ༢⊂࡛ࡢㄆ▱ᗘୖ᪼ࡶ᳨ウࡋࡘࡘࠊ௚ࡢホ౯ᅋ
య࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡾࠊㄆドホ౯ไᗘ⮬యࡢㄆ▱ᗘୖ᪼ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠖࠕᅜ㝿ⓗᶆ‽ࢆྲྀධࢀࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮇ
ᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᙜᶵᵓࡢホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᾏእ
ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵ࡢホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࠊᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘࡢㄆドホ౯ᐇ᪋
኱⥘ࡢᨵゞࡶᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ホ౯ᅋయ࡟ࡶຍ
┕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡶᾏእࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᙜᶵᵓࡢㄆドホ౯࡟⏕࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁ
ࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ⚾Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢタᐃࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧≧ࡣ⚾Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡼࡾ⚾Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
64
ࡣ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕಶᛶ࣭ᆅᇦ࣭タ⨨Ꮫၥ⣔⤫ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᐃᛶⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣホ౯
ࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᐃᛶⓗホ౯ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓホ౯ࠖࢆ࠺ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊタ❧᫬࠿ࡽព㆑
ࢆࡋ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᐇ㊶ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿᩘ್࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶᮇᚅ࡟ῧ࠼ࡿࡼ
࠺ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃබᖹ࡞ุ᩿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣ㐣ཤࡢᣦ᦬ෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡘ
ࡘࠊホ౯ᐇ᪋ᖺᗘࡢἲᨵṇࡸ⎔ቃኚ໬࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ホ౯⤖ᯝࢆᑟࡁฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡶࡇࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊබᖹ࡞ホ౯ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ྲྀ⤌ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࣆ࢔࣭ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆព㆑ࡋࡓホ౯ဨ◊ಟࡢ඘ᐇࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯ဨࡢ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
኱Ꮫホ౯ุᐃጤဨ఍ࡢᑠጤဨ఍࡛࠶ࡿホ౯ဨ㣴ᡂ᳨ウጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊホ౯ဨࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔
࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠕホ౯ࡢ࡚ࡧࡁࠖࡸᢸᙜホ౯ဨࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᚋ༙࡟ྥࡅ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀ᪂ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ᨵࡵ᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠸ホ౯ဨ◊ಟࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕཷᑂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ஦ົ㈇ᢸࡢ㍍ῶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿഃ࡜ホ
౯ࡍࡿഃࡢ཮᪉ࡀ⣡ᚓࡢ࠸ࡃホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⡆␎໬࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊཷᑂ኱
Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢពぢࢆఛ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ⡆␎໬ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢ⡆⣲໬ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣホ
౯ဨ࠿ࡽࡶせᮃࡀ㧗࠸஦㡯࡛࠶ࡾࠊ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿഃ࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿ
ഃࡢ཮᪉࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࠕ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ඘ᐇࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋࡢ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
➨ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ≉ู࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௚ࡢ㡯┠࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢᮇ
ᚅ್ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢᗘࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲࡞࡝ࡶ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ᤊ࠼ࠊཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ᝟ሗࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸᶵ㛵ㄅࡢ඘ᐇࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௚ࡢ㡯┠࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅ್ࡣ
㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᝟ሗබ㛤ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ᝟ሗⓎಙࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ඘ᐇࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ࠊホ౯ᶵᵓ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳࡸᨭ᥼࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓពぢ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚௒ᚋࡢ஦ᴗࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᮇᚅ࡟ῧ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㻌
65
ཧ ⪃
ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 11 ᪥
ㄆドホ౯ࡈᢸᙜ⪅ྛ఩
ᣏၨ ㈗኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠿ࢀࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ┈ࠎࡈΎᰤࡢࡇ࡜࡜࠾៞ࡧ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᖹ⣲ࡣᙜᶵᵓࡢ஦ᴗάື࡟ࡈ⌮ゎࢆ㈷ࡾཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊㄆドホ౯ไᗘⓎ㊊࠿ࡽ᭱ึࡢ 7 ᖺ㛫ࢆ⤊࠼ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢㄆドホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍ
ࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊᙜᶵᵓࡢタ❧㊃᪨࡟ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠕホ౯➼ࢆ㏻ࡌྛ኱Ꮫࡢᨵ㠉࣭ᨵၿࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊࡶࡗ࡚⚾❧኱Ꮫ➼ࡢⓎᒎ࣭඘ᐇ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆᅗࡿࡓ
ࡵࠕ㐣ᖺᗘཷᑂ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᅇ⟅ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᮏ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟࡚࠾㏦ࡾ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ☜ㄆ
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ࣓࣮ࣝࡣࠊ㐣᪥ᐇ᪋࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠕ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿពྥㄪᰝࠖ࡟࠾
ࡁࡲࡋ࡚ᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡈグධ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᪉࡟࠾㏦ࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᅇ⟅ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ☜ㄆࡢࡈ㐃⤡ࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃሙྜࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛࠶
ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࡈᢎ▱࠾ࡁࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
Ꮫົࡈከᛁࡢᢡㄔ࡟ᜍ⦰࡟Ꮡࡌࡲࡍࡀࠊᙜᶵᵓࡢ௒ᚋࡢάື᪉㔪᳨ウࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆࡈ⌮ゎ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ࡈᅇ⟅ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡍࡼ࠺࠾㢪
࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᩗල
㈈ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ
⌮஦㛗 బ⸨ Ⓩᚿ㑻
66
ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚ఛ䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻕㻌 ኱Ꮫྡ㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻕㻌 ኱Ꮫ䛾タ⨨ᖺᗘ㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᡤᅾᆅ䠄㒔㐨ᗓ┴䠅䠄ᮏ㒊ᡤᅾᆅ䠅㻌
タ⨨Ꮫ㒊䛾✀㢮䠄タ⨨Ꮫ㒊䛩䜉䛶䛻䛴䛔䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟ᩥᏛ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐠ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䞉ಖ⫱Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐡ἲᏛ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐢⤒῭Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
㻌 䐣♫఍Ꮫ䞉♫఍⚟♴Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐤⌮Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐥ᕤᏛ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐦㎰Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻕㻌
㻌 䐧⋇་Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐨⸆Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐩ᐙᨻ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐪⨾⾡㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐫㡢ᴦ㛵ಀ㻌
㻌 䐬య⫱㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐭ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ䠅㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐮ಖ೺⾨⏕Ꮫ䠄┳ㆤᏛ㝖䛟䠅㛵ಀ㻌
㻌 䐯་Ꮫ㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 䐰ṑᏛ㛵ಀ㻌
኱Ꮫ䛾つᶍ㻌 䈜ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥᫬Ⅼ䠄ເ㞟೵Ṇ䛾Ꮫ㒊䞉◊✲⛉䛿ྵ䜎䛺䛔䠅㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻕㻌 㻌 Ꮫ㒊ᩘ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅㻌
㻌 ◊✲⛉ᩘ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅㻌
཰ᐜᐃဨ䛸ᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㻌
タၥ㻔㻢㻕㻌 㻌 Ꮫ㒊䛾཰ᐜᐃဨ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ே䠅䚸Ꮫ㒊䛾ᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕ᩘ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ே䠅㻌
㻌 ◊✲⛉䛾཰ᐜᐃဨ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ே䠅䚸◊✲⛉䛾ᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕ᩘ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ே䠅㻌
௨ୗ䛾⚾Ꮫ㛵ಀᅋయ䛷㻌 ᡤᒓ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䛜䛒䜜䜀ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐟᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ༠఍㻌
タၥ㻔㻣㻕㻌 㻌 䐠♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ㐃┕㻌
㻌 䐡᪥ᮏ⚾❧኱Ꮫ᣺⯆༠఍㻌
㻌 䐢ᡤᒓ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
๓ᅇ䛾ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚ఛ䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌
ㄆドホ౯䛾ཷᑂ䛿䚸኱Ꮫ䛾ᨵ㠉䛾ᙺ䛻❧䛱䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻤㻕㻌 㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
ᣦ᦬஦㡯䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻Ꮫෆ䛻࿘▱䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䜢䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷බ㛤䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐠ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䜢Ꮫෆ㛵ಀ⪅䠄ᩍ⫋ဨ➼䠅䛻㓄ᕸ䛧䛯䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻥㻕㻌 㻌 䐡Ꮫෆ䛻ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䛾㜀ぴሙᡤ䜢タ䛡䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢ᗈሗㄅ䜔䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆➼䛻ᣦ᦬஦㡯䛾ᴫせ䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣࿘▱䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻥㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
ㄆドホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶㈗኱Ꮫ䛜సᡂ䛧䛯⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩䛾䛂ᨵၿ䞉ྥୖ᪉⟇䛃䛻ᣲ䛢䛯஦㡯䜢ᨵၿ䛧䜎
䛧䛯䛛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 㻌 䐟඲䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯㻌
㻌 䐠୍㒊ᨵၿ䛧䛯㻌
㻌 䐡ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
ㄆドホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯ᨵၿ஦㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶ᨵၿ䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟඲䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌
㻌 䐠୍㒊ᨵၿ䛧䛯㻌
㻌 䐡ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
๓ᅇ䛾ㄆドホ౯䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨵၿ஦㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᨵၿ䛻ྲྀ⤌䜏䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟Ꮫ㛗䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐠ㄆドホ౯᫬䛾⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌
㻌 䐡ㄆドホ౯᫬䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛻㛵䜟䜛⤌⧊䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢᪂䛯䛻䛂ᨵၿ᳨ウጤဨ఍䛃䛾䜘䛖䛺⤌⧊䜢タ⨨䛧䛶ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻝㻟㻕䛷䐣䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
ᣦ᦬஦㡯䛾ᨵၿ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᨵၿ䜢せ䛩䜛Ⅼ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐠኱Ꮫ䛾䜏䛻㏻▱䛥䜜䛯ᨵၿ䜢せ䛩䜛Ⅼ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌
㻌 䐡බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ཧ⪃ពぢ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢኱Ꮫ䛾䜏䛻㏻▱䛥䜜䛯ཧ⪃ពぢ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻝㻡㻕䛷䐣䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
67
๓ᅇ䛾ㄆドホ౯䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣦ᦬஦㡯䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸㞀ᐖ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠅䜒䛾䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩
䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟㞀ᐖ䛿䛺䛔㻌 㻌
㻌 䐠⌮஦఍䛾⌮ゎ䜔ᨭ᥼㻌
㻌 䐡ᩍᤵ఍䛾⌮ゎ䜔ᨭ᥼㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌 㻌 䐢ᩍဨ⤌⧊䛾⌮ゎ䜔ᨭ᥼㻌
㻌 䐣ᩍဨ䛾ᴗົ㔞䛾ቑຍ㻌
㻌 䐤஦ົ⤌⧊䛾⌮ゎ䜔ᨭ᥼㻌
㻌 䐥஦ົ⫋ဨ䛾ᴗົ㔞䛾ቑຍ㻌
㻌 䐦ᨵၿ䛻ᚲせ䛺ண⟬ᥐ⨨㻌
㻌 䐧䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻝㻣㻕䛷䐧䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
௚኱Ꮫ䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢☜ㄆ䛧ཧ⪃䛻䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
㻌 䐠⏦ㄳ๓䛻☜ㄆ䛧ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯㻌
タၥ㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌
㻌 䐡⏦ㄳᚋ䡚ሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟ䜎䛷䛻☜ㄆ䛧ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯㻌
㻌 䐢ሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟᚋ䡚ᐇᆅㄪᰝ䜎䛷䛻☜ㄆ䛧ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯㻌
㻌 䐣ᐇᆅㄪᰝ⤊஢ᚋ䛻☜ㄆ䛧ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯㻌
ㄆドホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ☜ᐃᚋ䚸⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻බ⾲䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅
ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐠䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷බ㛤䛧䛯䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌
㻌 䐡෉Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶ห⾜䛧䚸㛵ಀ⪅䛻㓄ᕸ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢ᗈሗㄅ䜔䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆➼䛻ᴫせ䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣Ꮫෆ䛻㜀ぴሙᡤ䜢タ䛡䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻝㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻞㻜㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
ㄆドホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊➼䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐠⌮஦఍➼䛷ᙺဨ䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐡ᩍᤵ఍➼䛷ᩍ⫋ဨ䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻞㻕㻌 㻌 䐢䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁➼䛷ᅾᏛ⏕䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣ಖㆤ⪅఍➼䛷ᅾᏛ⏕䛾ಖㆤ⪅䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐤ධヨㄝ᫂఍➼䛷ධᏛᚿᮃ⪅䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐥ㄝ᫂఍䜔㧗ᰯゼၥ➼䛷㧗ᰯᩍဨ䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐦䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻟㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻞㻞㻕䛷䐦䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ䛻⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻠㻕㻌 㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
Ꮫෆ䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯ཬ䜃ḟᅇ䛾ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚ఛ䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛⌮⏤䜢㑅䜣䛷䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟ἲ௧䛷⩏ົ໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑㻌
㻌 䐠Ꮫෆ䛷つᐃ໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻡㻕㻌 㻌 䐡Ꮫෆ䛾άືෆᐜ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑㻌
㻌 䐢኱Ꮫ䛾ᨵၿ䞉ᨵ㠉䛻ᙺ❧䛶䜛䛯䜑㻌
㻌 䐣⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻ㄆドホ౯䜢⏦ㄳ䛩䜛䛯䜑㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻢㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻞㻡㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛛Ỵᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻣㻕㻌
㻌 䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ẖᖺ䠅㻌
㻌 䐡Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᩘᖺ䛤䛸䠅㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻣㻕䛷䛂䐡䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛿ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻤㻕㻌
㻌 䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
㻌
㻌
68
タၥ㻔㻞㻥㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻜㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻝㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻞㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻟㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻠㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻡㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻢㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻣㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻤㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻥㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻜㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻝㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻞㻕㻌
ㄆドホ౯䜢ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ཷᑂ䛩䜛䛛Ỵᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌
㻌 䐠Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛㻌
タၥ㻔㻞㻥㻕䛷䛂䐠䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ㄆドホ౯䜢ఱᖺ䛤䛸䛻ཷᑂ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛛ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅ᖺ䛤䛸㻌
᪥ᖖⓗ䛻⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛⤌⧊䞉㒊⨫䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟ጤဨ఍ྡ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅㻌
㻌 䐠㒊⨫ྡ䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅㻌
㻌 䐡䛭䛾௚䠄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠅㻌
Ꮫෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛾୰ᚰே≀䛿䛹䛺䛯䛷䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟Ꮫ㛗㻌
㻌 䐠஦ົᒁ㛗㻌
㻌 䐡Ꮫ㒊㛗㻌
㻌 䐢⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ጤဨ఍䛾㛗㻌
㻌 䐣⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛㒊⨫䛾㛗㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻞㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾ᇶ‽䜔㡯┠䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ
䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛾ᇶ‽䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐠኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍䛾Ⅼ᳨䞉ホ౯㡯┠䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐡኱Ꮫホ౯䞉Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᶵᵓ䛾ᇶ‽䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐢௚኱Ꮫ䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐣ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛿≉䛻䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻠㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛜ᖹᡂ 㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ㄆドホ౯䛾᪂䛧䛔ᇶ‽䜢䛤Ꮡ▱䛷䛩䛛䚹䠄ヱᙜ
䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䠅㻌
㻌 䐟▱䜙䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌
㻌 䐠᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ୺ദ䛾䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷▱䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐡᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷▱䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐢᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛾ᶵ㛵ㄅ䛂㻼㼑㼑㻾䛃䛷▱䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌 䐣䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻢㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻢㻕䛷䐠䡚䐢䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛜ᖹᡂ 㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ㄆドホ౯
䛾᪂䛧䛔ᇶ‽䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ꮫෆ䛷ఱ䛛ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟ఱ䜒䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐠䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜔䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ཧຍ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚㛵㐃᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐡཰㞟䛧䛯᝟ሗ䜢ሗ࿌఍䜔ຮᙉ఍䛾ᐇ᪋䛻䜘䜚ඹ᭷໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐢኱Ꮫ⊂⮬䛾⮬ᕫ䞉Ⅼ᳨ホ౯㡯┠䛾ぢ┤䛧䜔኱Ꮫ⊂⮬䛾≉Ⰽ䛒䜛ᇶ‽䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐣᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛾ᇶ‽䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻟㻤㻕䛷䐤䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻞 ᅇ┠䛾ㄆドホ౯䜒᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛷ཷ䛡䜛ணᐃ䛷䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
㻌 䐡᳨ウ୰㻌
ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛻᭱䜒ඃඛ䛧䛶䛔䜛஦㡯䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐟ホ౯ᇶ‽㻌
㻌 䐠ホ౯䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇㻌
㻌 䐡㈝⏝䠄ホ౯ᩱ䠅㻌
㻌 䐢௚኱Ꮫ䜒ྵ䜐㐣ཤ䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ㻌
㻌 䐣ຍ┕䛧䛶䛔䜛⚾Ꮫᅋయ䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ㻌
㻌 䐤ᆅᇦ䜔つᶍ➼䜢ྵ䜐௚኱Ꮫ䛾ືྥ㻌
㻌 䐥䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻝㻕䛷䐥䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
69
ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛻஧␒┠䛻ඃඛ䛧䛶䛔䜛஦㡯䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐟ホ౯ᇶ‽㻌
㻌 䐠ホ౯䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇㻌
㻌 䐡㈝⏝䠄ホ౯ᩱ䠅㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻌 䐢௚኱Ꮫ䜒ྵ䜐㐣ཤ䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ㻌
㻌 䐣ຍ┕䛧䛶䛔䜛⚾Ꮫᅋయ䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ㻌
㻌 䐤ᆅᇦ䜔つᶍ➼䜢ྵ䜐௚኱Ꮫ䛾ືྥ㻌
㻌 䐥䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻠㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻠㻟㻕䛷䐥䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
ㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛻୕␒┠䛻ඃඛ䛧䛶䛔䜛஦㡯䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐟ホ౯ᇶ‽㻌
㻌 䐠ホ౯䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇㻌
㻌 䐡㈝⏝䠄ホ౯ᩱ䠅㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻡㻕㻌
㻌 䐢௚኱Ꮫ䜒ྵ䜐㐣ཤ䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ㻌
㻌 䐣ຍ┕䛧䛶䛔䜛⚾Ꮫᅋయ䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ㻌
㻌 䐤ᆅᇦ䜔つᶍ➼䜢ྵ䜐௚኱Ꮫ䛾ືྥ㻌
㻌 䐥䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻢㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻠㻡㻕䛷䐥䛭䛾௚䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻝 ᅇ┠䛸 㻞 ᅇ┠䛾ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ᫬䛾⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛿ྠ୍ே≀䛷䛩䛛䚹⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛾ணᐃ䛷ᵓ
䛔䜎䛫䜣䛾䛷ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻣㻕㻌 㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌 ྠ୍ே≀䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌 㐪䛖ே≀䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐡ᮍᐃ䞉᳨ウ୰㻌
⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᮲௳䛷㑅䜀䜜䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ጤဨ఍䛾㛗䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐠⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛㒊⨫䛾㛗䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻤㻕㻌 㻌 䐡ᣦᐃ䛾ᙺ⫋⪅䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㻔㻸㻻㻕䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐢ᩍဨ䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅䠄㻸㻻䠅䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐣⫋ဨ䛜⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅䠄㻸㻻䠅䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䐤䛭䛾௚㻌
タၥ㻔㻠㻥㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻠㻤㻕䛷䐡䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ᣦᐃ䛾ᙺ⫋ྡ䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻜㻕㻌 タၥ㻔㻠㻤㻕䛷䐥䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛾ㄆドホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚ఛ䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌
ྠ୍ἲேෆ䛻▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻝㻕㻌 㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛷䛿ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛾఍ဨไᗘ䜢Ⓨ㊊䛧䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸ධ఍䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻞㻕㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
㻌 䐡䛩䛷䛻ධ఍䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌
ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛷䛿▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛾ᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯䜒ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜎䛩䛜䚸ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛷▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ
౯䜢ཷᑂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻟㻕㻌
㻌 䐟䛿䛔㻌
㻌 䐠䛔䛔䛘㻌
኱Ꮫ䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯యไ䛸▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯యไ䛿ྠ䛨䛷䛩䛛䚹㻌
㻌 䐟඲䛟ྠ䛨⤌⧊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻠㻕㻌 㻌 䐠ᵓᡂ䛿ྠ䛨䛰䛜␗䛺䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻㔜」䛒䜚䠅㻌
㻌 䐡ᵓᡂ䛿ྠ䛨䛰䛜␗䛺䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻㔜」䛺䛧䠅㻌
㻌 䐢⤌⧊䜒ᵓᡂ䜒䛭䜜䛮䜜⊂⮬䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾䛤ពぢ䜢䛚ఛ䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌
ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶௒ᚋ䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌 㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻡㻕㻌 㡯┠䛤䛸䛻䠄䐟䛸䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌 䐠ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻌 䐡䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛧䛺䛔㻌 䐢⌧≧䛷‶㊊㻌 䐣䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䠅䜘
䜚㑅ᢥ䛧䚸䛚⟅䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻝㻌
㻌 䕔ㄆ▱ᗘ䜔♫఍ⓗᆅ఩䠄䝇䝔䞊䝍䝇䠅䛾ྥୖ㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻞㻌
㻌 䕔ᅜෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛௚䛾ホ౯ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻟㻌
㻌 䕔ᾏእ䛾ホ౯ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻌 㻌
70
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻠㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻡㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻢㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻣㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻤㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻥㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻝㻜㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻝㻝㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻝㻞㻌
㻔㻡㻡㻕㻙㻝㻟㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻢㻕㻌
タၥ㻔㻡㻣㻕㻌
㻌 䕔⚾Ꮫ䛻≉໬䛧䛯ホ౯ᇶ‽䛾タᐃ㻌
㻌 䕔ᅜ㝿ⓗᶆ‽䜢ྲྀධ䜜䛯ホ౯ᇶ‽䛾タᐃ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
㻌 䕔ᆅᇦ䞉タ⨨Ꮫၥ⣔⤫䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᐃᛶⓗ䛺ุ᩿㻌
㻌 䕔㐣ཤ䛾ᣦ᦬䛻ᇶ䛵䛟බᖹ䛺ุ᩿㻌 㻌
㻌 䕔䝢䜰䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢ព㆑䛧䛯ホ౯ဨ◊ಟ䛾඘ᐇ㻌
㻌 䕔ཷᑂ䛻䛛䛛䜛஦ົ㈇ᢸ䛾㍍ῶ㻌
㻌 䕔ᐇᆅㄪᰝ䛾⡆⣲໬䠄㻞 ᪥㛫䊻㻝 ᪥䠅㻌
㻌 䕔ཷᑂ๓䛾஦๓┦ㄯ䛾඘ᐇ㻌 㻌
㻌 䕔䜰䝣䝍䞊䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾඘ᐇ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
㻌 䕔䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜔ᶵ㛵ㄅ䛾඘ᐇ㻌
䛭䛾௚䚸ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䛩䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䛜䛒䜜䜀ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
Ꮫෆ䛾⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯άື䛻䛚䛔䛶ホ౯ᶵᵓ䛜ᨭ᥼䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ୗグ䜘䜚㑅ᢥ䛧䛶䛟䛰
䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌 䐟᪂ホ౯ᇶ‽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ゎㄝ㻌
㻌 䐠㐣ཤ䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻌 䐡▷ᮇ኱Ꮫホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻌 䐢ศ㔝ูホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻌 䐣⫋ဨ◊ಟ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䛾㈗኱Ꮫ⫋ဨ䛾ホ౯ᶵᵓ䜈䛾ཷධ䜜㻌
㻌 䐤ㄆドホ౯ไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ㻌
㻌 䐥≉䛻䛺䛧㻌
71
Ϫ ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ
ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
ㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲࡜ࡑࡢᚋࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ
኱Ꮫࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 19(2007)ᖺᗘ࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆド
ホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࠊ3 ᭶࡟ㄆᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷ㡿ࡋࡓࠋ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ๪Ꮫ㛗ࢆ➹㢌࡟
Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡸ◊✲⛉㛗ࠊ஦ົᒁ㛗ࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᩍᏛࡸᑵ⫋ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢཷධࢀࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ㒊⨫࡞࡝
୺ࡓࡿ㒊⨫ࡢ㛗ࢆྵࡵ 10 ே⛬ᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊጤဨ఍࡛ࡢ᳨ウ஦㡯ࡸỴᐃ஦㡯ࡣࡍࡄ࡟ྛ
㒊㛛࡟ఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿయไࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ⾲ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊホ౯ሗ࿌
᭩࡜ేࡏ࡚෉Ꮚࢆసᡂࡋࠊྠ୍ἲேෆࡢᩍ⫋ဨ࡟㓄௜ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊឡ▱┴ෆࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ௻
ᴗ࡞࡝࡟㏦௜ࡋࡓࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ༠㆟఍࡟࠾࠸࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓホ౯⤖ᯝࡢሗ࿌࡜ᣦ᦬ෆᐜ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖿ㒊ᙺဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓᣦ᦬஦㡯ࡶグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓㄪ
ᰝሗ࿌᭩ࡶ㓄௜ࡋࡓࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯⤖ᯝཷ㡿ᚋࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᨵၿ࡟╔
ᡭࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 21(2009)ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ᫬࡟
సᡂࡋࡓ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ᣲࡆࡓᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇ࢆᇶ‽ࡈ࡜࡟ᢤ⢋ࡋࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ௨㝆
ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡸ᭦࡞ࡿㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ేࡏ࡚Ⅼ᳨ཬࡧホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟཯
ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆཧ⪃࡟⮬ࡽࢆⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
Ꮫෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᖹᡂ 14(2002)ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 19(2007)ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 21(2009)
ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ᪋ࡢ࿘ᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣつᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ィ⏬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ
ࡸㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀ㐺ᐅỴᐃࡋᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ
19(2007)ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡀタᐃࡍࡿ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ
⤖ᯝࡣ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚෉Ꮚ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⿬௜ࡅ࡜࡞ࡿᏛෆࢹ࣮ࢱཬࡧᩍဨࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẖᖺࠊ
ᗢົㄢࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚཰㞟࣭ᢕᥱࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡬ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ేࡏ࡚ᗢົㄢ࡛ࡣࠊẖᖺᗘᮎ࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓࡼࡾබ⾲ࡉࢀࡿㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩ཬࡧྛ኱Ꮫ
ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ඲࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋホ౯⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛ኱Ꮫࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
஦㡯㸦ඃࢀࡓⅬ࣭ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬ࣭ཧ⪃ពぢ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᇶ‽ࡈ࡜࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ
᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡬ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦76 ࣮࣌ࢪ࠙⾲ 1ࠚཧ↷㸧
ࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊྛᣦ᦬ෆᐜࢆᏛෆࡢ≧ἣ࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
࡟཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
75
䛆⾲ 㻝䛇௚኱Ꮫ䛾ពぢ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᮏᏛ䛾≧ἣ㻌
ᇶ‽1 ᘓᏛࡢ⢭⚄࣭኱Ꮫࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕཬࡧ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗ
࠙ཧ⪃ពぢࠚ
ᮏᏛ
࣭‫ࢆۑۑ‬㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ౑࿨࡜┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ㔜ࡡࠊ࠿ࡘබ⾲࣭࿘▱
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࠊ‫࡚ࡋ࡜ۑۑ‬
࡟ດຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ㈨ᩱ࡜බ⾲᫬ᮇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ
ෆᐜ
ゝⴥࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ᳨ウࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ᇶ‽2 ᩍ⫱◊✲⤌⧊
࠙ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿⅬࠚ
ෆᐜ
ᮏᏛ
࣭Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ᪋⾜つ๎࡟๎ࡾࠊᩍᤵ఍ࡢᵓᡂဨ࡛࡞࠸‫ࡀۑۑۑۑ‬௦㆟ဨ఍ᵓ
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࠊ‫࡚ࡋ࡜ۑۑ‬
ᡂဨ࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨵၿࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᩍᤵ఍ࡀᩍᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿពᛮỴᐃ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨵၿࡀᚲせ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࠊ‫୺ࡀۑۑ‬య
࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
࠙ཧ⪃ពぢࠚ
ෆᐜ
ᮏᏛ
࣭ᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱඲య࡟㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘᑓ㛛ࡢ⤌⧊ࢆ⨨ࡁࠊᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࢆ⤌⧊ⓗ㺃⥅⥆ⓗ
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࠊ‫୺ࡀۑۑ‬య
࡟඘ᐇ࣭ᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ㸦17኱Ꮫ㸧
࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
࣭
࣭
࣭
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᨵၿ࡬ࡢయไ࡙ࡃࡾ
Ꮫෆࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟ࡸᩍဨࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άືࡢᢕᥱཬࡧ௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽᏛෆ࡬Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫෆ࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᩍ⫋ဨ୍ேࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ⌮ゎࡸព㆑ࡢྥୖࢆಁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁ஦㡯
ࡸ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛ㒊⨫࡬ࡢ᣺ศࡅస
ᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㒊⨫ࡀᑐᛂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂᚋࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ᐇ᪋᫬࡟సᡂࡍࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊྛ㒊⨫ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡸ᳨ウ⤖ᯝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⮬
ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸Ꮫෆ࡟ྥࡅ࡚᝟ሗⓎಙࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
άືࡢ᭦࡞ࡿάᛶ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟᅇࡢㄆドホ౯࡟ྥࡅ࡚
76
኱Ꮫࡣࠊḟᅇࡢㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ྥࡅᖹᡂ 22
(2010)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽
࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ 4 ࡘࡢ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆⓎ㊊ࡉ
ࡏࡓࠋ
୍ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ 5ࠊ6 ேࡢ⫋
ဨࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࠊྛᇶ‽࡟࠶ࡓࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢ཰
㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍
࡟ࡶ㝙ᖍࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ⫋ဨࡀ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡟
✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿయไ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
๓ᅇࡢㄆドホ౯࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡟ᩍဨࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩సᡂ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫋ဨࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡀ
ᕼ࡛ⷧ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭩㠃㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅ࡸᐇᆅㄪᰝࡢ㠃ㄯࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ୰࡛ࠊ
ࠕ඲Ꮫⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠖࡢ㔜せ
ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨵࡵ࡚ぢ┤ࡍᚲせᛶࢆឤࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡢ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ㊊ࡢࡁࡗ࠿
ࡅ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ㊊࡟ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽ࡸᐇ᪋኱⥘ࡢ
ኚ᭦࡟క࠺ὶࢀࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᩍ⫋ဨࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠕ඲Ꮫⓗࠖ࡞యไࡢᵓ⠏࡜࠸࠺┠ⓗ
ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ࡟ࡼࡾᏛෆࡢⅬ᳨ᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶぢ┤ࡋࡀ㐍ࡳࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽࡢᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨵၿ࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡣ㧗ࡲࡾࠊయไࡶᩚഛࡉࢀጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ᪥ᖖ
ᴗົࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡸㄆドホ౯࡜㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࡸ⌮ゎࡣࠊ
ᮍࡔⓎᒎ㏵ୖ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛಶேࡢព㆑ྥୖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ௒ᚋ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ࡢά⏝ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࠊ᳨ウࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ی‬ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
᫛࿴ 34(1959)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
ឡ▱┴㇏⏣ᕷඵⲡ⏫ඵ༓ⲡ 1247
ឡ▱┴ྡྂᒇᕷ༓✀༊ᮾᒣ㏻ 1-38-1㸦ᮏᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
ឡ▱┴ྡྂᒇᕷ༓✀༊⮬⏤ࣨୣ 2-49-2㸦⮬⏤ࡀୣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
ᕤᏛ㒊
㟁ẼᏛ⛉ ᛂ⏝໬Ꮫ⛉ ᶵᲔᏛ⛉㒔ᕷ⎔ቃᏛ⛉ ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉
⤒ႠᏛ㒊
⤒ႠᏛ⛉
77
᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㒊
ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
⤒Ⴀ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉
᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ⛉
㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛᑓᨷ ᮦᩱ໬Ꮫᑓᨷ ᶵᲔᕤᏛᑓᨷ ᘓタࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᑓᨷ
㟁Ẽ࣭ᮦᩱᕤᏛᑓᨷ ⏕⏘࣭ᘓタᕤᏛᑓᨷ
⤒Ⴀ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 3 ᭶ 13 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
✄ᇉ ឵஧ Ặ
๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼ᮏ㒊㛗
஭ἑ Ύே Ặ
Ꮫົ㒊ᗢົㄢ㛗වຓᡂㄢ㛗
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
㝣 㚝᪳
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗
ᯈᇉ ᬛ㤶
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯◊✲ㄢ୺௵
78
኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
㸬኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື
኱Ꮫࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜ࡑࡢసᴗ㒊఍࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⮬ᕫ
Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖࡣࠊጤဨ㛗ࢆᏛ㛗ࠊ๪ጤဨ㛗ࢆ๪Ꮫ㛗࡜஦ົᒁ㛗࡜ࡋࠊጤဨ࡜
ࡋ࡚⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࡜⥲ྜ⤒ႠᏛ㒊ࡢ 2 Ꮫ㒊ࡢᏛ㒊㛗ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⛉ࠊ⤒ႠᏛ⛉ࠊၟᏛ⛉ཬࡧබඹ⤒
ႠᏛ⛉ࡢ 4 Ꮫ⛉ࡢᏛ⛉୺௵ࠊFD ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࠊ஦ົᒁഃ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩍົㄢ㛗࡜ᗢົㄢ㛗ࡢྜ
ィ 12 ே࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢጤဨࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㑅ࡤࢀࡓ⪅ࡀ㒊఍࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ᐇ
᪋ጤဨ఍ࠖࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ཧ⪃ࠚ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯࡟ಀࡿ㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊ᅗ㸦 ᖺ ᭶㹼㸧
⌮஦఍䠄⌮஦㛗䠅
኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ༠㆟఍
䠄Ꮫ㛗䠅
኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫ䠄Ꮫ㛗䠅
኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ఍䠄◊✲⛉㛗䠅
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍
ᩍᤵ఍䠄Ꮫ㛗䞉๪Ꮫ㛗䠅
බⓗ◊✲㈝䛻ಀ䜛
ෆ㒊┘ᰝጤဨ఍
䠄Ꮫ㛗䠅
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯
ᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍䠄Ꮫ㒊㛗䠅
Ꮫ㒊㐃⤡఍㆟䠄๪Ꮫ㛗䠅
ྛ✀ጤဨ఍
ྛᶵ㛵ጤဨ఍
஦ົᒁ䠄஦ົᒁ㛗䠅
ἲேᮏ㒊
ጤဨ఍
୺
๪
኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ༠㆟఍
Ꮫ㛗
๪Ꮫ㛗
Ꮫ㒊㐃⤡༠㆟఍
๪Ꮫ㛗
⥲ྜ⤒ႠᏛ㒊㛗
ጤဨ఍䠄ᑓ㛛㒊఍䠅
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍
㒊
఍
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯
ᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍
୺
๪
Ꮫ㛗
๪Ꮫ㛗
஦ົᒁ㛗
⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛗
⤒῭Ꮫ⛉୺௵
஦ົᒁ㛗ᐊ䚷ᩍົㄢ䚷Ꮫಟᨭ᥼ㄢ䚷Ꮫ⏕⏕άㄢ
䜻䝱䝸䜰䝃䝫䞊䝖ᐊ䚷ᗈሗධヨㄢ䚷ᗢົㄢ䚷ᅗ᭩㤋஦ົᐊ
Ꮫ⾡◊✲஦ົᐊ䚷♫఍㐃ᦠ䞉◊✲ᨭ᥼ㄢ
ጤ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ဨ
ጤဨ఍
Ꮫ㒊㛗䚸Ꮫ⛉୺௵䚸኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅᇦᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗䚸ᅗ᭩㤋㛗䚸ẚ㍑ᆅᇦ◊✲ᡤ㛗䚸䜰䝭䝳䞊䝈䝯䞁
䝖⏘ᴗ◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗䚸ၟᴗྐ༤≀㤋㛗䚸㻶㻳㻿㻿◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䚸䝇䝫䞊䝒䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䚸஦ົᒁ㛗
஦ົᒁ㛗ᐊ
⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛗䚸Ꮫ⛉୺௵䚸஦ົᒁ㛗䚸ᩍົㄢ㛗
஦ົᒁ㛗ᐊ
ጤ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ဨ
Ꮫ㒊㛗䚸Ꮫ⛉୺௵䚸㻲㻰ጤဨ㛗䚸ᩍົㄢ㛗䚸ᗢົㄢ㛗
Ꮫ⛉୺௵䚸ᗢົㄢ㛗䚸ᩍົㄢ㛗
ጤဨ఍
஦ົᒁ㛗ᐊ
ᩍົㄢ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍ࠖࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢྛ㒊⨫ࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿጤဨ఍࠿ࡽ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ
᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ㈨ᩱ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖ࡟ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ
౯ጤဨ఍ࠖࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚෉Ꮚ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌
ࢪ࡟බ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ᅗ᭩㤋࡟㓄ᯫࡋࠊ㜀ぴ࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡣࠊ
ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᩥ❶㸧ᙧᘧࡸࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦⾲㸧ᙧᘧ࡛సᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡲ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᢸᙜ
ࡍࡿ㒊⨫ࡀᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊࡑࡢάື⤖ᯝࡶྵࡵ࡚ḟᅇࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
79
࠙ཧ⪃ࠚሗ࿌᭩㸦ᩥ❶㸧ᙧᘧࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᵝᘧ㸧
➨ ❶ ⌮ᛕ࡜ᩍ⫱◊✲⤌⧊
㸬ᘓᏛࡢ⌮ᛕ
㸫㸫㸦㸧⌧≧ࡢㄝ᫂
‫ۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑ‬
‫ۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑ‬
㸫㸫㸦㸧⮬ᕫホ౯
‫ڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹ‬
‫ڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹ‬
㸫㸫㸦㸧ᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇㸦ᑗ᮶ィ⏬㸧
™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™
™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™
࠙ཧ⪃ࠚࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦⾲㸧ᙧᘧࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᵝᘧ㸧
Ⅼ᳨㡯┠
⌧≧ࡢㄝ᫂
⮬ᕫホ౯
ᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇㸦ᑗ᮶ィ⏬㸧
‫ەەەە‬
‫ۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑ‬
‫ڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹ‬
™™™™™™™™™™™™
‫ەەەە‬
‫ۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑۑ‬
‫ڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹ‬
™™™™™™™™™™™™
࣭
࣭
࣭
࣭
㸬⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㻌
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃࡟⊂⮬ࡢ㡯┠ࢆタᐃ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ⠊ᅖࡸホ౯ࡍ࡭ࡁᑐ㇟ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟௚኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ㡯┠ࡢ❧࡚᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᖺࠊ
ࠕ⮬ᕫ
Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㡯┠ࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢᨵゞ࡟ేࡏࡓ㡯┠ࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ๓ࡣ 3 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⌧≧ࢆ㐺ษ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿ࢆᥥࡃࡓࡵ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᐇ
᪋ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ㡯┠ࢆᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⌧࡟せ
ࡍࡿᮇ㛫࡛ศ㢮ࡋࠊ༢ᖺᗘ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡀྍ⬟࡞㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẖᖺࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ㡯┠ࢆྵࡴ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣ 3 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸬ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳ
80
኱Ꮫࡣࠊᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ࡟ホ౯ᶵ
ᵓࡢᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡣࠊ࣮࣡࢟
ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ௚
኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡢ㡯┠࡞࡝ࢆཧ
⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌮஦఍ࠊ
ᩍᤵ఍࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊホ౯ሗ࿌
᭩ࡢ኱Ꮫ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ࡢᥖ㍕࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ࿘▱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡬ࡢᥖ㍕ࡸ෉Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ห⾜ࡋࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄௜ࡍࡿ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ࿘▱
ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓ㝿ࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖ
ࡢጤဨࡀᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྛ✀ࡢጤဨ఍࡬ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨵၿ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝࡣࠊḟᅇࡢ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸬⤌⧊ⓗ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ᫬࡟ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟኱Ꮫࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ
఍ࠖࡣタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊึࡵ࡚ࡢㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ⤌⧊య࡜ࡣ
ูࡢㄆドホ౯⏝ࡢ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタࡅࠊ㏻ᖖࡼࡾࡶᑡேᩘయไ࡛⮬ᕫホ౯࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ
ࡔࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ኱Ꮫᩍ⫋ဨࡢ᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷໬ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸
Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫࡣ⤌⧊඲య࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᨵࡵ࡚ㄆ
㆑ࡋࠊㄆドホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㏻ᖖࡢ⤌⧊య࡛ྲྀ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
኱Ꮫࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶከࡃࡢᩍ⫋ဨࡀࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡟ጤဨ఍༢఩࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡣ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫋ဨࡢ⥲ព࡟ᇶ
࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ی‬኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
᫛࿴ 24(1949)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
኱㜰ᗓᮾ኱㜰ᕷᚚཔᰤ⏫ 4-1-10
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
81
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
⤒῭Ꮫ㒊
⤒῭Ꮫ⛉
⥲ྜ⤒ႠᏛ㒊
⤒ႠᏛ⛉ࠊၟᏛ⛉ࠊබඹ⤒ႠᏛ⛉
ᆅᇦᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲⛉
ᆅᇦ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ᑓᨷࠊ⤒Ⴀ㠉᪂ᑓᨷ
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 4 ᭶ 11 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
ᖖᒸ ⿱அ Ặ
Ꮫᰯἲே㇂ᒸᏛᅬ ⌮஦ࠊἲேᮏ㒊㛗
኱ᯘ 㐍୍ Ặ
኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫ ᩍົㄢ㛗
ᒣ㷂 ᩗ♸ Ặ
኱㜰ၟᴗ኱Ꮫ ஦ົᒁ㛗ᐊ ࢳ࣮ࣇ
Ọ⸨ ⿱Ꮚ Ặ
Ꮫᰯἲே㇂ᒸᏛᅬ ἲேᮏ㒊 ⥲ົㄢ ࢳ࣮ࣇ
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
㝣 㚝᪳
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗
ኳὠ ᠇἞
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯◊✲ㄢಀ㛗
82
㛵すᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ
኱Ꮫࡣࠊ㛤タᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿᖹᡂ 10(1998)
ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜึࡣ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚
タᐃࡋࡓᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ά
ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 17(2005)ᖺᗘ࡟
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ἢࡗ࡚ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ
18(2006)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࢆᑟධࡋࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆẖᖺᗘᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠊண⟬ࡀᇳ⾜ࡉࢀࡿ㒊ᒁ༢఩ࡈ࡜࡟ᵝᘧࡀ㓄௜ࡉࢀࠊྛ
㒊ᒁ࡟࠾࠸࡚ẖᖺసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋసᡂࡉࢀࡓࢩ࣮ࢺࡣࠊྛ㒊ᒁࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨ඲ဨ
ࡀ౪ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡣࠊ㡯┠ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ⌧≧࡜ᮇᚅࠊၥ㢟Ⅼࠊㄢ㢟ࠊάື஦ᴗࡢෆᐜࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ホ౯ࠊ
⤌⧊┠ᶆ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㏙ḍࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
⮬ࡽࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࡀ᫂☜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ྛ㒊ᒁࡣࠊ๓ᖺᗘᮎࡲ࡛࡟ࢩ࣮ࢺࡢཎ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᖺᗘ᫂ࡅ࡟Ꮫ㛗࡬ࡢㄝ᫂㸦ࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ
࢕ࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛ෆᐜࢆ☜ᐃࡉࡏࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ9 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢάື≧ἣࢆࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡲ࡜
ࡵ୰㛫ሗ࿌࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡬ᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊྛ㒊ᒁࡀタᐃࡋ
ࡓㄢ㢟ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢㅮホࢆྛ㒊ᒁ࡬ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱
⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᖺᗘᮎ࡟෌ࡧ⾜ࢃࢀࡿᏛ㛗࡬ࡢࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ1 ᖺ㛫ࡢάືሗ࿌ࢆ
ࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠊྛ㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡢάᛶ໬࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡯࠿ᴗົ⟶⌮ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࡶᢸࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢෆᐜࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆ
タᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᇳ➹ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀࡑ
ࡢᴗົ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ྛ㒊ᒁࡀ 9 ᭶࡟ᥦฟࡋࡓ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ཎ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ
ᖺᗘᮎࡢࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡢෆᐜ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᙜヱᖺᗘࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ᏶ᡂ
ࡉࡏࡿࠋሗ࿌᭩సᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ᝟ሗࡢᵝᘧཬࡧᇳ➹㒊㛛ࢆ୍ඖ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ሗ࿌᭩సᡂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿㄪᩚࡢᡭ㛫ࡸ᫬㛫ࡢ๐ῶ࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡜ホ౯ᐊ
኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡜ホ౯ᐊࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ⤌⧊ࢆ㐃ᦠࡉࡏᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ๪Ꮫ㛗ࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊᩍົ㒊㛗ࠊ஦ົᒁ㛗ࠊ኱
Ꮫ㝔◊✲⛉ጤဨ఍ࡢጤဨࠊホ౯ᐊḟ㛗࡞࡝ࢆྵࡵ࡚ 7ࠊ8 ே࡛ᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫ
Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ௻⏬ࠊᐇ᪋ཬࡧሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
83
ホ౯ᐊࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ㛗ࡀホ౯ᐊ㛗ࢆົࡵࠊᏛ㛗࠿ࡽࡢ࿨ࢆཷࡅ࡚⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀ
ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿᏛෆࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊసᡂࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᴗົ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ
ྛ㒊ᒁ࡟Ⅼᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࠊࡑࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡞࡝ࢆᏛෆ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋࠊ
▱ぢࢆᗈࡵࡿ࡞࡝ IR(Institutional Research)ᶵ⬟ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㛵すᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ⮬ᕫホ౯యไ
Ꮫ㛗
ᩍᤵ఍
⮬ᕫホ౯
ጤဨ఍
ホ౯ᐊ
䠄⮬ᕫホ౯䛾௻⏬䚸
㐠Ⴀ䚸ᑂ㆟䠅
䠄ホ౯䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䞉ศᯒ䠅
ホ
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吞
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C㒊ᒁ 䞉䞉䞉
䠄ྛ㒊ᒁ➼䛾PDCA䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⮬ᕫホ౯䠅
⌧ᅾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᑟධࡋࠊ௚኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢࡶ࡜Ꮫ⩦ᨭ᥼ᆺࡢIRᶵ⬟ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋホ౯ᐊࡀศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚FD(Faculty Development)
◊ಟ఍࡟࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࠊᏛ㛗࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡼࡾᏛෆ࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ẁ㝵ࡢศᯒసᴗࡣࠊᏛ⩦ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟Ⓨぢ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣᏛ⩦ᡂᯝ
ࡢ ᐃࡸ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࢃࡿศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྲྀ⤌ࡴணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄪᰝ౫㢗ࡢ᪉ἲࡸศ
ᯒ⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࡶᩚഛࡋࠊ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞☜❧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡢ᭦࡞ࡿά⏝
ᚑ᮶ࠊ
ࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠊἲேᮏ㒊࡟ࡼࡿண⟬ཬࡧ஦ᴗィ⏬సᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢཧ
⪃㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒⦋ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣẖᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊྛ㒊ᒁࡀⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ḟᖺᗘࡢ┠ᶆタᐃཬࡧண⟬
⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡼ࠺ኚ᭦ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࠕ㒊ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢ࿘ᮇࡣࠊ
ண⟬ィୖࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡜␗࡞ࡿⅬࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝ண⟬⏦ㄳ࡜ࡢ㐃ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊẖᖺᏛ㛗ࡀタᐃࡍࡿࠕ⤌⧊ࡢᖺ㛫┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࡢ㐃ືࡶ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ
Ꮫ㛗࡜ࡢࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾ⤌⧊ࡢᖺ㛫┠ᶆ࡜ྛ㒊ᒁࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡢ㐃ືࡣྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊᮏ᮶ࠊ⤌⧊ࡢᖺ㛫┠ᶆࡀලయ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀྛ㒊ᒁࡢ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࠊ
ࠕ㒊
ᒁ┠ᶆタᐃホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡢ௒ᚋࡢά⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯࡜⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື
኱Ꮫࡣࠊᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࡓࠋホ౯ᶵᵓࡼࡾᣦ
᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ᣲࡆࡓᨵၿྥୖ᪉⟇ࡢෆᐜ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⩣ᖺࡢᖹ
ᡂ 21(2009)ᖺᗘ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ⮬ࡽᣲࡆࡓᨵၿྥୖ᪉⟇ࡶホ౯ᶵᵓ࠿ࡽᣦ
᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯ࡶࠊ඲࡚ྵࡵ࡚኱Ꮫࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽᨵ
ၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁ㡯┠ࢆヱᙜࡍࡿ㒊ᒁ࡟ఏ࠼ࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᨵၿ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ
84
ྲྀ⤌ࡳ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡀᙜヱᖺᗘ࡟సᡂࡋࡓ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ
࡜ࡵࠊᩍᤵ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚≧ἣࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽ
᭦࡞ࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࢆࡋࡓࡀࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ㒊ᒁ࡟ಶู࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞
ලయⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡲ࡛⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ᪉㔪࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ኱Ꮫࡣ᪤࡟⮬
ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᇶ‽㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ⌧≧ࠖ
ࠕホ౯ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ࠕㄢ
㢟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ὶࢀ࡛ሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡢ㝿ࠊ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔ⮬
ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽぢ࡚ࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࡀ
ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ሗ࿌᭩సᡂ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿᩍ⫋ဨࡢព㆑ࡢኚ໬ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᏛෆእၥ
ࢃࡎࠊㄡࡀㄞࢇ࡛ࡶ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᖹ࡛᫆ࠊ
⡆₩࡞ᩥ❶ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ሗ࿌᭩ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព
㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊᏛෆࡢ≧ἣࢆṇ☜࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫෆࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾ῝ࡃᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡟
ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊᏛෆࡢྛ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢᑐヰࡀ
ቑ࠼ࠊ⤌⧊ࡸつᐃࢆᨵࡵ࡚ㄪ࡭┤ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊἲ௧㛵ಀ࡬ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ῝ࡲࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫෆࡢᵝ
Ꮚࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື࡬཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ی‬㛵すᅜ㝿኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
ᖹᡂ 10(1998)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
රᗜ┴୕ᮌᕷᚿᰁ⏫㟷ᒣ 1-18㸦୕ᮌ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
රᗜ┴ᑽᓮᕷ₻Ụ 1-3-23㸦ᑽᓮ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊
ᩍ⫱⚟♴Ꮫ⛉ ⱥㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ⛉
ே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊
ே㛫ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⛉ ⤒ႠᏛ⛉ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⾜ືᏛ⛉
ே㛫⾜ືᏛ◊✲⛉
ே㛫⾜ືᏛᑓᨷ
85
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 3 ᭶ 14 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
⸨ᮌ Ύ Ặ
Ꮫ㛗⿵బ࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗
ே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊⤒ႠᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
㝣 㚝᪳
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗
ᯈᇉ ᬛ㤶
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯◊✲ㄢ୺௵
86
༓ⴥᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
➨୕⪅ホ౯ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 3(1991)ᖺ௨㝆 6 ᅇ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫ
Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ⛬ࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ぢ┤ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ⮬ᕫⅬ
᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢつ⛬࡛ࡣࠊ3 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜
࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘ࡟ጤဨ఍ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࠋጤဨ఍ࡢ
࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣᩍ⫱⫋ဨ࡜஦ົ⫋ဨࡀ 5 ேࡎࡘࡢィ 10 ே⛬
ᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊᩍ⫱⫋ဨࡀጤဨ㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯ࡣ๓ᅇཷᑂࡋࡓホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ 11 ࡢᇶ‽ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྛᇶ‽࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᩍ
ဨഃࡣᩍົጤဨ㛗ࠊᏛ⏕ጤဨ㛗ࠊ⫋ဨഃ࡛ࡣ㈈ົࠊ⥲ົ࡞࡝ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࢆጤဨ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ἲᚊ࡛つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ
㻌
䛆ཧ⪃ 㻝䛇㻶㻭㻮㻱㻱 䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏㻌
౯ࡸㄆドホ౯ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ኱Ꮫࡣ JABEE
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㸦᪥ᮏᢏ⾡⪅ᩍ⫱ㄆᐃᶵᵓ㸧ࡸ R&I
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ࡅ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⮬ࡽࡢάືࢆⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊJABEE ࡞࡝ࡢ➨୕⪅ホ౯ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟
䛆ཧ⪃ 㻞䛇㻾㻒㻵 㛗ᮇඃඛമົ᱁௜䛡䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏㻌
㻞㻜㻜㻟 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻭㻭㻙㻌
㻞㻜㻜㻠 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻭㻭㻙㻌
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ⓗ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᶵ㛵ูホ౯࡜Ꮫ⛉
㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻭㻭㻙㼇Ᏻᐃⓗ㼉㻌
༢఩ࡢಶูホ౯ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᩍဨ⤌⧊඲యࡀඹ᭷ࡋ࡞
㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻭㻭㻙㼇Ᏻᐃⓗ㼉㻌
ࡅࢀࡤホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ
㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺᗘ㻌
㻭㻭㻙㼇䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤㼉㻌
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㻭㻭㻙㼇Ᏻᐃⓗ㼉㻌
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲
యࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡜➨୕⪅ホ౯࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆయ⣔
௙⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ㄆドホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᅇ኱ࡁ࡞ᨵၿ஦㡯ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊཷᑂᚋࡣࠊ
ࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞஦㡯ࡀᣦ᦬ࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟௚኱Ꮫࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⌧≧࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿ஦㡯
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛෆ࡛༠㆟ࡋࠊᨵၿࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
87
እ㒊ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢᨵၿᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨵၿྥୖ᪉⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖࡆ
ࡓ஦㡯ࡼࡾࡶඃඛⓗ࡟ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸஦㡯࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏛෆ
࡛ၥ㢟࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯ࢆእ㒊࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟
ࡣᏛෆࡢㄝᚓ࡟᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪩ᛴ࡞ᨵၿࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣ௒ᚋ᳨ウࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ホ౯⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲࡜࿘▱
ㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙜヱ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᣦ᦬஦㡯ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄪᰝ
ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ⌮஦఍࡛㓄௜ࡋ࡚ෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋᩍᤵ఍࡟ࡣㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡢࡳࢆሗ࿌
ࡋࡓࠋ⌮஦ࡸᩍဨ࡟ࡣࠊㄆドホ౯ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽㄆᐃࡉࢀࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᨵၿᣦ᦬ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝ
᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊᨵၿᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛཯㡪ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓᙜ஦⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡦ࡜Ᏻᚰ࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡀ࠶ࡿ཯㠃ࠊᏛෆࡢᨵ
ၿࢆಁࡍ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣఱࡽ࠿ࡢᨵၿᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ᪉ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
ホ౯⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩࡞࡝࡟グ㍕ࡋࠊ
ಖㆤ⪅఍࡞࡝࡛ᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱ࡁ࡞཯㡪ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢእ㒊ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢࠕㄆᐃࠖ࡜
࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡢ୍ຓ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ホ౯⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨵၿᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞ࡃ‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤖ᯝࡑࡢࡶࡢࡼࡾࡶࠊ኱Ꮫ඲య
࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࡇ࡜࡟ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௒ࡲ࡛」ᩘࡢ㈨ᩱ࡟ศᩓࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓෆᐜࡀ 1 ෉ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ 100 ࣮࣌
ࢪ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ
≉㛗࡞࡝ࡀㄝ᫂ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊFD ◊ಟ఍
࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᘓᏛࡢ⢭⚄ࡸᩍ⫱┠ᶆ࡞࡝ࢆయ⣔
ⓗ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡸㄆドホ౯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⮬
ࡽඃࢀࡓⅬ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ㒊ศࡸࢭ࣮ࣝࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ
ᙉㄪࡋබ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡋࡘࡘࠊሗ࿌᭩࡟グ㏙ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
‫ی‬༓ⴥᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
᫛࿴ 25(1950)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
༓ⴥ┴⩦ᚿ㔝ᕷὠ⏣἟ 2-17-1㸦ὠ⏣἟࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
༓ⴥ┴⩦ᚿ㔝ᕷⰪᅬ 2-1-1㸦Ⱚᅬ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
88
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
ᕤᏛ㒊
᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㒊
♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒⛉Ꮫ㒊
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
ᶵᲔࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᏛ⛉ 㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉ ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ⛉
ᘓ⠏㒔ᕷ⎔ቃᏛ⛉ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ⛉Ꮫ⛉ ᮍ᮶ࣟ࣎ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫᏛ⛉
᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉ ᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᏛ⛉
⤒Ⴀ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ⛉ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ⛉
㔠⼥࣭⤒Ⴀࣜࢫࢡ⛉Ꮫ⛉
ᶵᲔࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᑓᨷ 㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
ᘓ⠏㒔ᕷ⎔ቃᏛᑓᨷ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ᮍ᮶ࣟ࣎ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫᑓᨷ
ᕤᏛᑓᨷ
᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉
᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉
࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᕤᏛᑓᨷ
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 3 ᭶ 15 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
㙊⏣ ඖᘯ Ặ
ᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏㒔ᕷ⎔ቃᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ
➉⏣ ᗣᏹ Ặ
⌮஦࣭⥲ົ㒊㛗
༓௦⏣ ࿴ኵ Ặ
⥲ົ㒊⥲ົㄢ㛗
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
㝣 㚝᪳
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗
Ọ஭ Ⰻᨻ
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯◊✲ㄢㄢ㛗
89
ᖇி኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άື
኱Ꮫࡣ 7 ࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆ᧦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ9 Ꮫ㒊 10 ◊✲⛉ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⮬ᕫ
Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡈ࡜࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ྛ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂࡣ⾲ 1 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ࢟ࣕ
ࣥࣃࢫ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿᏛ㒊ᵓᡂࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸
࡚㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ඲య࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ
᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ㛗ࢆጤဨ㛗࡜ࡋࡓྛ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫ
ホ౯ጤဨ㛗࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ௒ᚋࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡢ᪉㔪ࠊㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࠊ⚾Ꮫࢆྲྀᕳ
ࡃ᝟ໃ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹙⾲ 㹛࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨᵓᡂ ͤ
ᯈᶫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
࠙ጤဨᵓᡂࠚ
་Ꮫ㒊㛗ࠊ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊㛗ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊ᩍົ㒊㛗ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕㒊㛗ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊ᅗ᭩㤋㛗ࠊ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊ྛᏛ⛉㛗ࠊ
஦ົ㛗ࠊ஦ົ㒊ㄢ㛗௚
࠙タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࠚ་Ꮫ㒊㸦2㹼6 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊㸦2㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ͤ2ࠊ⸆Ꮫ㒊㸦5㹼6 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊ་Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ་
⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ㝃ᒓ⑓㝔
┦ᶍ†࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
࠙ጤဨᵓᡂࠚ
ᩍᤵ 1 ྡࠊᩍဨ 10 ྡࠊ஦ົᒁࡼࡾⱝᖸྡ
࠙タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࠚ⸆Ꮫ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊ⸆Ꮫ◊✲⛉
ඵ⋤Ꮚ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
࠙ጤဨᵓᡂࠚ
ྛᏛ⛉ࡼࡾᩍဨ 2 ྡࠊ஦ົ㛗ࠊ஦ົ㒊ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮௚
࠙タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࠚ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ͤ3ࠊἲᏛ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ࠊᩥᏛ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊእᅜㄒᏛ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺ
ḟ㸧
ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊㸦1 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊㸦1 ᖺḟ㸧ͤ2ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊἲᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊᩥᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊእᅜㄒ◊
✲⛉ࠊᩍ⫋◊✲⛉
Ᏹ㒔ᐑ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
࠙ጤဨᵓᡂࠚ
⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㛗ࠊᅗ᭩㤋㛗ࠊྛᏛ⛉㛗ࠊ⥲ྜᇶ♏⛉┠୺௵ࠊྛጤဨ㛗ࠊ஦ົ㛗௚
࠙タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࠚ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧
ࠊ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊ᰂ㐨ᩚ᚟Ꮫ⛉㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ᆅᇦ⤒῭Ꮫ⛉㸦1
㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ࠊ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
⚟ᒸ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
࠙ጤဨᵓᡂࠚ
90
⚟ᒸ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊㛗ࠊ஦ົ㛗ࠊᏛ㒊㛗ࡀᣦྡࡋࡓ⪅
࠙タ⨨Ꮫ㒊ࠚ⚟ᒸ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧
࠙ഛ⪃ࠚ
ͤ1 ᮏ⾲ࡣᏛ㒊ࠊᏛ⛉ࡢ࠶ࡿ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ͤ2 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་⒪Ꮫ⛉ᩆᛴᩆ࿨ኈࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ࡣࠊᯈᶫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠋࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་⒪Ꮫ⛉೺ᗣࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ
ࢥ࣮ࢫ࣭ࢺࢵࣉ࢔ࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦1㹼4 ᖺḟ㸧ࡣࠊඵ⋤Ꮚ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠋᰂ㐨ᩚ᚟Ꮫ⛉ࡣᏱ㒔ᐑ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠋ
ͤ3 ᆅᇦ⤒῭Ꮫ⛉ࢆ㝖ࡃࠋ
኱Ꮫ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ4 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐣⛬
࡛ྛ㒊⨫ࠊྛ㒊㛛ࠊྛ㡯┠ࢆⅬ᳨ࡋࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 17(2005)
ᖺᗘࡣ኱Ꮫᇶ‽༠఍ࡢᇶ‽ࢆཧ⪃࡟Ꮫ஦ㄢࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ
ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡋࠊ4 ᖺᚋࡢᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘࡣホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙
࠸࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫࡣ་Ꮫ⣔ࡢᏛ㒊ࢆᣢࡘ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀ 11 ᇶ‽
࡜ᩘࡀከࡃࠊㄆドホ౯ࢆཷᑂࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ 100 ࣮࣌ࢪ௨ෆ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ⱞ
ປࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࡟సᡂࡍࡿࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡣホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸
ᇶ‽ࡢᇶ‽ᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡲ࡜ࡵࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ
࿌᭩ࢆ 100 ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ኚ࡞ⱞປࡔࡀࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᴫせࡀࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ
ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᪂ධ⫋ဨࡢ◊ಟ࡟ࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯᫬࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓࡀᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ஦㡯࡬ࡢᑐᛂ
ᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺᗘ࡟ホ౯ᶵᵓ࡛ㄆドホ౯ࢆ
ཷᑂࡋࡓࠋᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲
య࡜ࡋ࡚ḟᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋホ౯
ᶵᵓࡀసᡂࡋࡓㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕཧ⪃ពぢࠖ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍
࡛ྲྀୖࡆࠊྛ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯
ጤဨ㛗࡟௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨵ
ၿࢆᅗࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋࠊᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡣᩍᤵ఍࡛
ㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ㜀ぴᐇ⦼ࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜
ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᐇឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ஦ົయไ
ᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺ 12 ᭶ࠊ㟘ࣨ㛵࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯᥎㐍ᐊࠖࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ጤဨ఍άືࡢᗢົࢆᢸᙜࡋࠊ඲Ꮫⓗ࡟ᑐᛂࡍ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᩚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ጤ
91
ဨ఍᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯᥎㐍ᐊࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㆟㢟ࡢసᡂཬࡧ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪࡞࡝ࢆ
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯᥎㐍ᐊࠖࡣ௒ᚋࠊጤဨ఍ࡢᗢົࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎࠊᚲせ࡟
ᛂࡌ࡚ྛ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡬ᥦゝࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ㒊⨫࡜ࡋ࡚ຊࢆධࢀ
࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
‫ی‬ᖇி኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
᫛࿴ 41(1966)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
ᮾி㒔ᯈᶫ༊ຍ㈡ 2-11-1㸦ᯈᶫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
⚄ዉᕝ┴┦ᶍཎᕷ┦ᶍ†⏫ᑍἑᔒ 1091-1㸦┦ᶍ†࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
ᮾி㒔ඵ⋤Ꮚᕷ኱ሯ 359㸦ඵ⋤Ꮚ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
ᰣᮌ┴Ᏹ㒔ᐑᕷ㇏㒓ྎ 1-1㸦Ᏹ㒔ᐑ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
⚟ᒸ┴኱∹⏣ᕷ᪂຾❧⏫ 4-3-124㸦⚟ᒸ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
⚄ዉᕝ┴ᕝᓮᕷ㧗ὠ༊⁁ཱྀ 3-8-3㸦⁁ཱྀ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
༓ⴥ┴ᕷཎᕷጜᓮ 3426-3㸦ᕷཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
་Ꮫ㒊
་Ꮫ⛉
⸆Ꮫ㒊
⸆Ꮫ⛉
⤒῭Ꮫ㒊
⤒῭Ꮫ⛉ ⤒ႠᏛ⛉ ほග⤒ႠᏛ⛉ ᆅᇦ⤒῭Ꮫ⛉
ἲᏛ㒊
ἲᚊᏛ⛉
ᩥᏛ㒊
᪥ᮏᩥ໬Ꮫ⛉ ᩍ⫱Ꮫ⛉ ྐᏛ⛉ ♫఍Ꮫ⛉ ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⛉
እᅜㄒᏛ㒊
እᅜㄒᏛ⛉
⌮ᕤᏛ㒊
་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊
⚟ᒸ་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊
ᶵᲔ࣭⢭ᐦࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ ⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ⛉ ࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᏛ⛉
ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫ⛉ ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ⛉㏻ಙᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬
ど⬟▹ṇᏛ⛉ ┳ㆤᏛ⛉ デ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺Ꮫ⛉ ⮫ᗋ᳨ᰝᏛ⛉
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་⒪Ꮫ⛉ ᰂ㐨ᩚ᚟Ꮫ⛉
⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ⛉ సᴗ⒪ἲᏛ⛉
92
་Ꮫ◊✲⛉
➨୍ᇶ♏་Ꮫᑓᨷ ➨஧ᇶ♏་Ꮫᑓᨷ ♫఍་Ꮫᑓᨷ
➨୍⮫ᗋ་Ꮫᑓᨷ ➨஧⮫ᗋ་Ꮫᑓᨷ
⸆Ꮫ◊✲⛉
⸆Ꮫᑓᨷ
⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉
⤒῭Ꮫᑓᨷ ⤒ႠᏛᑓᨷ
ἲᏛ◊✲⛉
ἲᚊᏛᑓᨷ
ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉
᪥ᮏᩥ໬ᑓᨷ ᚰ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ ⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ
እᅜㄒ◊✲⛉
㉸ᇦᩥ໬ᑓᨷ
⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
⥲ྜᕤᏛᑓᨷ ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㏻ಙᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬
་⒪ᢏ⾡Ꮫ◊✲⛉
ど⬟▹ṇᏛᑓᨷ ┳ㆤᏛᑓᨷ デ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺Ꮫᑓᨷ ⮫ᗋ᳨ᰝᏛᑓᨷ
ᩍ⫋◊✲⛉
ᩍ⫋ᐇ㊶ᑓᨷ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋㸧
බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ◊✲⛉
බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋㸧
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 3 ᭶ 26 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
෨Ọ ెྐ Ặ
Ꮫᰯἲேᖇி኱Ꮫ⌮஦㛗࣭ᖇி኱ᏛᏛ㛗
⯪ᆏ ๎ኵ Ặ
Ꮫᰯἲேᖇி኱Ꮫᮏ㒊஦ົ㛗
ᆏཱྀ ⿱ Ặ
ᖇி኱Ꮫ㟘ࣨ㛵࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ஦ົ㛗
୸ᒣ ๛ Ặ
ᖇி኱Ꮫ㟘ࣨ㛵࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯᥎㐍ᐊಀ㛗
▼஭ ᬛஅ Ặ
ᖇி኱Ꮫ㟘ࣨ㛵࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯᥎㐍ᐊಀ㛗
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
㝣 㚝᪳
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗
ྜྷ㔝 ⏤⣖
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯஦ᴗㄢ୺௵
93
㯇⃝኱Ꮫ
࠙ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཷᑂࠚ
㻌
㸬᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯యไ
኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠕ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ఍ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋጤဨ఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
ࡣ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ఍つ⛬࡟๎ࡾࠊጤဨ㛗ࢆᏛ㛗ࠊ๪ጤဨ㛗ࢆ๪Ꮫ㛗࡜ࡋࠊྛᏛ㒊ࠊ◊✲⛉ࠊ
ู⛉ࡢ㈐௵⪅ࠊ஦ົᒁ㛗ࠊᏛົ㒊㛗ࠊ௻⏬㒊㛗ཬࡧ⥲ົ㒊㛗ࡢྜィ 15 ே࡛ᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢ୺యⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 8(1996)ᖺᗘ࡟㛤ጞࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨㝆ẖᖺ
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 15(2003)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯άືࡢ୍⎔࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㯇⃝኱Ꮫ
ᖺሗࠖࢆ኱Ꮫ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ẖᖺᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸬ࠕ㯇⃝኱Ꮫᖺሗࠖࢆ㍈࡜ࡋࡓホ౯ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠕ㯇⃝኱Ꮫᖺሗࠖࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋᖺሗࡣࠊ
኱Ꮫࡀᥖࡆࡿ⌮ᛕ࣭┠ⓗࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᏛ㒊ࠊ◊✲⛉࡞࡝ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙜヱᖺᗘࡢάື
≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ࡜ᡤ⟶㒊⨫ࡀࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊἲே࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ෆᐜࡸᩍဨ⤌⧊ࠊᰯ⯋ࠊ⎔ቃタഛࠊ୺せ࡞఍㆟ࡢ᪥⛬ࡸ༠㆟஦㡯ࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ㄆドホ౯ࡢཷᑂ࡟ࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ཧ⪃ࠚ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ձ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ࡜ᡤ⟶㒊⨫࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㯇⃝኱Ꮫᖺሗࠖࡢసᡂ
ղࠕᖺሗࠖࢆࡶ࡜࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ఍ࡀ㛗ᡤཬࡧㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡋࠊ
ᑗ᮶ィ⏬㸦ᨵၿィ⏬㸧ࢆ᳨ウ
ճᑗ᮶ィ⏬㸦ᨵၿィ⏬㸧ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ஦ᴗィ⏬᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ⌮஦఍࡟ᥦฟ
մ஦ᴗィ⏬࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ⌮஦఍࡟ᥦฟ
ࠕ㯇⃝኱Ꮫᖺሗࠖࡢ㡯┠ࡢタᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᙜึࡣู㡯┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢㄆ
ドホ౯ࡢཷᑂࢆỴᐃࡋࡓᚋࡣࠊホ౯ᶵᵓࡢ኱Ꮫホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ేࡏ࡚㡯┠ࡢಟṇࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᖺᗘࡈ࡜ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆ㡯┠࡟ຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ
23(2011)ᖺᗘࡢ ISO26000㸦♫఍ⓗ㈐௵つ᱁㸧ࡢά⏝ᐉゝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊ
ᖹᡂ 22(2010)ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓ♫఍ⓗ㈐௵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿つ᱁࡛࠶ࡿ ISO26000
ࡢά⏝ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼኱Ꮫࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊᚲせᛶࡸᙳ㡪࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀࡓ 5 ࡘ
ࡢࠕ㯇⃝ㄢ㢟ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ➨ 2 ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ
౯ᶵᵓࡢ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢࠕᇶ‽ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
94
࠙ཧ⪃ࠚ,62 ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ ࡘࡢࠕ㯇⃝ㄢ㢟ࠖ
ձᏛ⏕ᇶⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋᏛ⏕ࡢᡂ㛗ࢆຓࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ղᏛ⏕ᇶⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ❆ཱྀᩍົ࣭ᑐᛂ࡟ᚭࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ճ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ๐ῶࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜
մ⎔ቃ⨾໬࣭ಖ඲࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜
յࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕㈉⊩ࢆᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
㸬ㄆドホ౯⤖ᯝࡢά⏝
ㄆドホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ࿘▱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཷᑂࡢ㝿ࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗ࡞ὶࢀࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢࠕ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࣭ᮏ⦅ࠖ
ࠕホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖཬࡧࠕㄆᐃドࠖࢆ 1 ࡘࡢ෉Ꮚ࡟
ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ⌮஦఍ࡸᩍᤵ఍ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㓄௜ࡋࠊሗ࿌࣭ㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ
ㄢ㛗⫋௨ୖࡢ⪅࡟ࠊㄢഛ࠼௜ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚㓄௜ࡋࡓࠋ
ホ౯ᶵᵓ࠿ࡽཧ⪃ពぢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯࡜⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇㸦ᑗ
᮶ィ⏬㸧
ࠖࡢᐇ⌧ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠕㄆドホ౯ࠗ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࠘ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣ㸦ᑗ᮶ィ
⏬➼㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺୍ぴ⾲㸦⾲ 1 ཧ↷㸧ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ࠊྛ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ጤဨ࡟㓄௜ࡋࠊㄢ㢟
࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊලయⓗ࡞ᨵၿィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ஦ᴗィ⏬᭩
࡟ࠊᨵၿ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄆ
ドホ౯ࡢཷᑂ᫬ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ FD(Faculty Development)࡬ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ࠕࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕࣭ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣉ࣓ࣥࢺጤဨ఍ࠖࢆ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚㐠Ⴀࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᘓᏛࡢ
⢭⚄ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⛉┠࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄆドホ౯ཷᑂ᫬ࡢᐇᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ౯
ဨ࠿ࡽࡢᣦ᦬ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 20(2008)ᖺ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥࡟ࠕ㐨ᚨ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ
2 ෉ࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࠙⾲ ࠚㄆドホ౯ࠗ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࠘ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣ㸦ᑗ᮶ィ⏬➼㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ሗ࿌᭩㻌
䝨䞊䝆㻌
ᑐᛂ㒊ᒁ㻌
䞉㒊⨫㻌
኱Ꮫ䛾౑࿨┠ⓗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᫬௦䜢䝸䞊䝗䛩䜛䜒䛾
㻝㻌 䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖ᩍ⫋ဨ䛾㛫䛷䛾᳨ウ䜢㔜䛽䜛䛸ྠ᫬
䛻䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻ᑐ䛩䜛࿘▱䛾ດຊ䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䚹㻌
⮬ 㼜㻚㻣㻌
Ꮫ㛗ᐊ㻌
ᘓᏛ䛾⢭⚄䞉኱Ꮫ䛾ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕཬ䜃౑࿨䞉┠ⓗ䛜
㻞㻌 Ꮫ⏕䜔Ꮫእ⪅䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟⣙䜢Ꮫ㛗ᐊ䛷㐍䜑䜛䚹㻌
⮬ 㼜㻚㻤㻌
㻌㻌 㻌㻌
㻴㻌
㻝㻥㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻜㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻝㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻞㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻟㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻠㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻡㻌
㻴㻌
㻞㻢㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
῭㻌
῭㻌
῭㻌
῭㻌
῭㻌
῭㻌
㻌
㻌
ᇶ‽ 㻝㻌 ᘓᏛ䛾⢭⚄䞉኱Ꮫ䛾ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕཬ䜃౑࿨䞉┠ⓗ㻌
Ꮫ㛗ᐊ㻌
㻟㻌
㻠㻌
㻡㻌
㸬3'&$ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡀᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿព㆑
኱Ꮫࡣᨵၿ࣭ྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ດຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ㄢ㢟ࡶᑡ࡞࠿ࡽ
ࡎᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⾲ 1 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄢ㢟ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᩥᏐ࡛グ㘓
95
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ⾲ࡢᾐ㏱ᗘ࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊᮏ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫࡀࠕ⮬ࡽࠖᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶἲ௧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⩏ົ໬ࡉࢀ
ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙉไⓗ࡞ഃ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫋ဨ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞஦ົ㈇ᢸࢆ࠿ࡅࢀࡤከᑡ࡞ࡾ࡜
ࡶ᢬ᢠࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶྠࡌ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ഃ㠃ࡢ࠶ࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ኱Ꮫࡀ⮬ᕫ
ᨵၿ࡟⏕࠿ࡍࠊᙉไⓗ࡟ࠕࡸࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱ᏛࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࠿
ࡘ⮬୺ⓗ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡢඹ᭷໬ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡀ኱Ꮫࡢࠊ᭦࡟࠸࠼
ࡤ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ಖドࡀᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࡢ㘽࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
せࡣᤊ࠼᪉ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㯇⃝኱Ꮫࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗࠸ព㆑ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭦࡟ඃࢀࡓ PDCA ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢᅇࡋ
᪉ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ی‬㯇⃝኱Ꮫࡢᴫἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧
࠙㛤タᖺᗘࠚ
᫛࿴ 34(1959)ᖺᗘ
࠙ᡤᅾᆅࠚ
༓ⴥ┴᯽ᕷගࣨୣ 2-1-1
࠙Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉ࠚ
Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉
Ꮫ⛉࣭◊✲⛉ᑓᨷ
እᅜㄒᏛ㒊
እᅜㄒᏛ⛉
⤒῭Ꮫ㒊
⤒῭Ꮫ⛉ ⤒ႠᏛ⛉
ゝㄒᩍ⫱◊✲⛉
᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫᑓᨷ ẚ㍑ᩥ᫂ᩥ໬ᑓᨷ ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ᑓᨷ
ᅜ㝿⤒῭◊✲⛉
⤒῭࣭ᨻ⟇⟶⌮ᑓᨷ ⤒῭⟶⌮ᑓᨷ ᨻ⟇⟶⌮ᑓᨷ
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚ
ᖹᡂ 24(2012)ᖺ 3 ᭶ 13 ᪥
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
⏕᪉ ஽ Ặ
௻⏬㒊 ⥲ྜᨻ⟇ᐊ㛗
96
࠙ゼၥ⪅ࠚ
ఀ⸨ ᩄᘯ
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㒊㛗
ኳὠ ᠇἞
ホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ホ౯◊✲ㄢಀ㛗
97
⥲ᣓ
࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ6 ኱Ꮫ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊ඲࡚
ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀㄆドホ౯ཷᑂᚋ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊㄆドホ౯࡛ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ
஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡶ௚኱Ꮫࡢᣦ᦬ෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚Ꮫෆࡢᨵၿࡢཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡣ஦౛ࡢඹ᭷ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊᆅᇦࠊつᶍࠊタ⨨Ꮫၥ
⣔⤫ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྲྀ⤌ࡳෆᐜ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫࡢಶᛶࡸດຊࡀ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௚኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿ஦
㡯࡛࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
࣭⊂⮬ࡢᵝᘧࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡜᝟ሗඹ᭷
࣭ㄆドホ౯௨እࡢ➨୕⪅ホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋
࣭ᑓ㛛㒊⨫࡟ࡼࡿ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋
࣭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ஦ᴗィ⏬ࡸண⟬᱌ࡢసᡂ
ㄆドホ౯ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࠊつᐃࡸ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯యไࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࢣ࣮ࢫࡶከ
ࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡢෆᐜࡀྛ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௒ᚋࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢཧ⪃࡟࡞ࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ 6 ኱Ꮫࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭
ホ౯άືࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ඘ᐇ࡜௚኱Ꮫࡢཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ஦౛ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞බ㛤࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
98
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐㸰
⡿ᅜ༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ཬࡧྠ༠఍ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫࡢ
ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲
‫ی‬ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢᴫせ
㸯㸬୺᪨ཬࡧෆᐜ
኱Ꮫࡢᶵ㛵ูㄆドホ౯ࡣࠊᅜࡢᐃࡵࡿ 7 ᖺ࡟୍ᗘࡢ᭱ึࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊ➨ 2 ࢧ࢖
ࢡࣝࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆᶵ఍࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯
ཬࡧㄆドホ౯ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡸᙺ๭ࢆ෌᳨ウࡋࠊㄆドホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖹ
ᡂ 24(2012)ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡾࠊㄆドホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪂ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋࡓ⡿ᅜࡢ Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍㸧ཬࡧྠ༠఍ᡤᒓࡢ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࢆゼၥࡋࠊホ౯ࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥ
ࢫࡢ஦౛ࡸุᐃ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪺ྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪂ࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊᐇ᪋᪉ἲཬࡧุᐃ᪉ἲ࡞࡝࡟཯ᫎࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ゼၥඛ
‫ۑ‬Southern Association of Colleges and Schools(SACS)
‫ۑ‬Emory University
‫ۑ‬Agnes Schott College
‫ۑ‬Georgia Institute of Technology
㸱㸬ゼၥ⪅
⩚⏣✚⏨㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
㧗ᶫ ᏹ㸦ᮾிᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ఀ⸨ᩄᘯ㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
㝣 㚝᪳㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗㸧
㸲㸬ࡑࡢ௚
ᮏᩥ୰ࡢ኱Ꮫᴫせ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ఩ࡢ␎ㄒ
‫ۑ‬A㸻associate degree or equivalent㸻‽Ꮫኈ
‫ۑ‬B㸻baccalaureate (bachelor’s) degree or equivalent㸻Ꮫኈ
‫ۑ‬M㸻master’s degree or equivalent㸻ಟኈ
‫ۑ‬D㸻doctoral degree or equivalent㸻༤ኈ
103
Ϩ 6RXWKHUQ$VVRFLDWLRQRI&ROOHJHVDQG6FKRROV
㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍㸧
6RXWKHUQ$VVRFLDWLRQRI&ROOHJHVDQG6FKRROV㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍㸧
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺ 7 ᭶ 11 ᪥
࠙ᶵ㛵ࡢᴫせࠚ
ఫᡤ㸸1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033㸭タ⨨ᙧែ㸸1895 ᖺタ❧ࠊᶵ㛵
ู࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᅋయ
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
Claudette H. Williams Ặ࣭࣭࣭Vice President Commission on Colleges
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝဨࠚ
⩚⏣✚⏨㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ㧗ᶫ ᏹ㸦ᮾிᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ
ఀ⸨ᩄᘯ㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
ࠊ㝣 㚝᪳㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗㸧
࠙༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ࡢホ౯ࡢᴫせࠚ
⡿ᅜࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕞࡢ࢔ࢺࣛࣥࢱᕷ㑹እ࡟࠶ࡿ
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ࠊ௨ୗ SACS ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡣࠊ༡
㒊ᆅ༊ࡢ 11 ᕞ㸦࢔ࣛࣂ࣐ࠊࣇࣟࣜࢲࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ
࢔ࠊࢣࣥࢱࢵ࣮࢟ࠊࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼࠊ࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆ࣮ࠊ
ࣀ࣮ࢫ࢝ࣟࣛ࢖ࢼࠊࢧ࢘ࢫ࢝ࣟࣛ࢖ࢼࠊࢸࢿࢩ࣮ࠊ
ࢸ࢟ࢧࢫࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࢪࢽ࢔㸧ཬࡧࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡸ
ᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᶵ㛵ูࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸺┠ⓗ㸼
SACS ࡛ࡣ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚௨ୗࡢ 3 ࡘࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧኱Ꮫࡣࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡞࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᥖࡆࠊࡑࢀࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༑
ศ࡞ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཬࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
㸦㸰㸧኱Ꮫࡣࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢỈ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
㸦㸱㸧኱Ꮫࡣࠊ㉁ࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭ྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢィ⏬ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
㸺㸲ࡘࡢ㹑㹣㹡㹲㹧㹭㹬㸦ホ౯ᇶ‽㸧㸼
SACS ࡢ Commission㸦ุᐃጤဨ఍㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢෆᐜ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ุ࡚ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Section 1㸸ㄔᐇᛶࡢཎ๎࡟๎ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦ሗ࿌᭩ࡀṇ┤࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸧
Section 2㸸ࢥ࢔࡜࡞ࡿᚲせせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
Section 3㸸ᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦Section 2 ࡢලయⓗ࡞஦㡯㸧
Section 4㸸㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡀᐃࡵࡿᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
107
࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࠊSACS ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࡟ἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
㸺ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸼
࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ✀㢮ࡣḟࡢ 3 ࡘ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ೃ⿵⪅࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸫Candidate ጤဨ఍ᢸᙜ
࣭࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸫Accreditation ጤဨ఍ᢸᙜ
࣭᪤Ꮡ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸫Reaffirmation ጤဨ఍ᢸᙜ
㸺኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᥦฟ᭩㢮㸼
1㸬Compliance Certification Report㸦ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫሗ࿌᭩ࠊ௨ୗ CCR ࡜࠸࠺㸧
CCR ࡜ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡀసᡂࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡣࠊࢥ࢔࡞ᚲせせ௳ࡸホ౯ᇶ‽ࠊ㐃㑥
ᨻᗓࡀồࡵࡿᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡞࡝ࠊSection 1㹼4 ࡢ 82 ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࡈ࡜࡟
Compliance㸦‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊPartial-Compliance㸦୍㒊‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊ
Non-Compliance(‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸)ࡢ 3 ẁ㝵࡛⮬ᕫุᐃࡋࠊ᭱⤊ุᐃࡢ⣙ 15 ࠿᭶๓࡟Ꮫ
㛗ཬࡧ࢚ࣜࢰࣥ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢧ࣮㸦⮬ᕫホ౯ᢸᙜ⪅㸧ྡ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋCCR ࡣࠊᇶ‽㡯┠ࡈ࡜ࡢ
ุᐃࠊุᐃ⌮⏤ࠊ᰿ᣐ㈨ᩱ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡢไ㝈ࡣタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
2㸬Quality Enhancement Plan㸦㉁ྥୖィ⏬᭩ࠊ௨ୗ QEP ࡜࠸࠺㸧
QEP ࡣ኱Ꮫࡀ On-Site Review ࡢ⣙ 6 㐌㛫๓࡟ SACS ࡬ᥦฟࡍࡿ௒ᚋࡢ 5 ࠿ᖺィ⏬᭩
࡛ࠊ㸦1㸧኱Ꮫࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ㸦2㸧Ꮫಟᡂᯝࡸ౑࿨ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ㸦3㸧ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟࡞ᐇ⾜ィ⏬㸦4㸧
ྲྀ⤌యไ㸦5㸧┠ⓗࡢ᫂♧࡜㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᑗ᮶ィ⏬࡞࡝࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊㄝ᫂ᩥ᭩ࡣ 75 ࣮࣌
ࢪ௨ෆࠊ⿵㊊ࡢ᭩㢮ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ࡢ㈨ᩱࡣ 25 ࣮࣌ࢪ௨ෆ࡛ࡢసᡂࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺㹑㸿㹁㹑࡟ࡼࡿホ౯㸼
1㸬Off-Site Review 㸦᭩㠃ホ౯㸧
Off-Site Review Committee ࡣࠊ
ᅋ㛗 1 ேࠊ
ホ౯ဨ 8㹼10 ே࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ1 ࡘࡢ Off-Site
Review Committee ࡛⣙ 3 ࡘࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ Off-Site Review ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉ
ࢀࡓ 4 ࡘࡢ Section ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ CCR㸦QEP 㛵ಀࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ 2.12 ࡜ 3.3.2 ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࢆホ౯
ࡋࠊᇶ‽㡯┠ࡈ࡜࡟ Compliance ཪࡣ Non-Compliance ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ุ࡛ᐃࡍࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ
⮬ᕫุᐃࡋࡓ Partial-Compliance ࡣࠊ୍㒊ࡣ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ඲࡚ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿࡜ࡋ࡚ Non-compliance ࡜ุᐃࡍࡿࠋNon-compliance ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊᨵၿ஦㡯ࢆྵࡵࡓホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࡬㏦௜ࡍࡿࠋ
2㸬On-Site Review㸦ᐇᆅホ౯㸧
ཎ๎ 1 ࡘࡢ On-Site Review Committee ࡀ 1 ኱ᏛࢆᢸᙜࡋࠊOff-Site Review
Committee ࡜ࡣูࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋOn-Site Review Committee ࡣࠊQEP ࡀ
ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟࡞ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡸయไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊQEP ࡀ
ཷ⌮࡛ࡁᚓࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊOff-Site Review Committee ࡛
Non-Compliance ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀᨵၿࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯㸦Off-Site Review ࡛Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡓෆᐜ
108
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣホ౯ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋホ౯ሗ
࿌᭩ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡬㏦௜ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ Commission ࡬ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
3㸬Review by the Commission’s Board of Trustees㸦ุᐃጤဨ఍࡟ࡼࡿホ౯㸧
ุᐃጤဨ఍ࡣࠊOn-Site Review Committee ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆཷࡅࠊุᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ୍㒊
ࡢෆᐜࡀᨵၿࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊNon-compliance ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ࡬ᨵၿ
ࢆ෌ᗘಁࡋࠊᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢᨵၿሗ࿌᭩ࡢෆᐜࢆ෌ᗘ
ᑂ㆟ࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ☜ᐃࡋࠊ⌮஦఍࡬ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
㸺ุᐃ㸼 Accredited or not
㐺ྜㄆᐃ㸫඲࡚ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ
Sanction㸫1 ࡘ௨ୖࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ
㸦ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢᥦฟ㸧
㸯㸬Warning㸦㆙࿌㸧ᮇ㛫㸫2 ᖺ௨ෆ
㸰㸬Probation㸦ಖ␃㸧ᮇ㛫㸫2 ᖺ௨ෆ
㸱㸬Lose membership㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢ႙ኻ㸧
㸺⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲㸼
Accredited ࡉࢀࡓ኱Ꮫ㸸኱Ꮫྡࡢࡳබ⾲
Sanction ≧ែࡢ኱Ꮫ㸸኱Ꮫྡཬࡧ⌮⏤
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝࡢᴫせࠚ
SACS ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1 ேࡢ఍㛗࡜ 9 ேࡢ
๪఍㛗࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ⣙ 100 ኱Ꮫࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ඲⡿࡟ࡣࠊ6 ࡘࡢᆅᇦู࡟⾜
࠺ᅋయ࡜ᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᅋయࡢィ 7 ࡘࡀᶵ㛵ู࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ௚ࡢ⡿ᅜࡢᆅ༊࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ
On-Site Review ࡟ࡶྠ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ኱ࡁ
࡞≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ⣙ 9,000 ேࡢホ౯ဨࢆ☜
ಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
SACS ࡛ࡣ 10 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥ࡜ 5 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ୰㛫ホ౯ࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
10 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ 80 㡯┠
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࡀࠊ୰㛫ホ౯ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ
ࡢ 14 㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
㸺㸲ࡘࡢ㹑㹣㹡㹲㹧㹭㹬㸦ホ౯ᇶ‽㸧㸼
SACS ࡛ࡣホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆ Section ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ Section 1 ࡢ Integrity㸦ㄔ
ᐇᛶ㸧ࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSection ࡣ 4 ࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊSection1 ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ SACS ࡀ┤᥋㛵୚
ࡋ࡞࠸ Section ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊSACS ࡀ Section 2ࠊ3ࠊ4 ࢆ࢜ࣇࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦᭩㠃㸧࡜࢜ࣥ
ࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦ᐇᆅ㸧࡛ࡢホ౯ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫഃࡀ Section1 ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡲࡎホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
109
Section 2 ࡛ࡣࠊホ౯ࡢࢥ࢔࡜࡞ࡿ 12 ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸯ࡘ࡛ࡶ኱Ꮫ
ࡀせồ㡯┠࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ኱Ꮫࡀึࡵ࡚
SACS ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟࡞ࡿຍ┕ุᐃࡢሙྜࡣࠊ2.1 ࠿ࡽ 2.11 ࡲ࡛ࡢ 11 㡯┠඲࡚ࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ2.12 ࡣࠊ᪤࡟࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ‶ࡓࡍ࡭ࡁせồ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾࠊ඲࡚ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣ᭱ప㝈ࠊ11 ࡢ㡯┠ࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ㡯┠ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕ࠊ୍⯡
ᩍ㣴ㄢ⛬ࠊࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࠊᏛ⏕ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐇ⾜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣜ
ࢯ࣮ࢫࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Section 2 ࡀ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯ෆᐜࠊ㡯┠ࢆ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊSection 3 ࡣ Section 2
ࡢᇶ‽㡯┠ࢆලయ໬ࡋࡓヲ⣽࡞ෆᐜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ Section ࡢ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㡯┠
࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ1 ࡘ࡛ࡶࡇࢀ࡟୙㐺ྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢᨵၿࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢᇶ‽࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋࡃ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡬ࡢຍ┕ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵ
ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐺ྜࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊᨵၿࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ồ
ࡵࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ୺せ࡞㡯┠ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ 3.1 ࡀ୙㐺ྜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࡣ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
Section 4 ࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢせồ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡀࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿࠋ
SECTION 1: The Principle of Integrity
SECTION 2: Core Requirements
SECTION 3: Comprehensive Standards
3.1 Institutional Mission
3.2 Governance and Administration
3.3 Institutional Effectiveness
3.4 All Educational Programs
3.5 Undergraduate Programs
3.6 Graduate and Post-Baccalaureate Professional Programs
3.7 Faculty
3.8 Library and Other Learning Resources
3.9 Student Affairs and Services
3.10 Financial Resources
3.11 Physical Resources
3.12 Substantive Change Procedures and Policy
3.13 Compliance with Other Commission Policies
3.14 Representation of Status
SECTION 4: Federal Requirements
ͤヲ⣽ࡣᚋᥖࡢ㈨ᩱࢆࡈཧ↷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
110
㸺㹑㸿㹁㹑ࡢ⤌⧊㸼
SACS ࡢ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ఍㛗࡜๪఍㛗ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀྛ✀኱Ꮫࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ9 ேࡢ๪఍
㛗࡜ࡑࡢୗ࡟ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪥ᖖᴗົࡸ⌮஦࡜ࡢ㐃⤡࡞࡝ࡢᴗົࢆᢸ
ᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟㈈ົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࠊᢸᙜࡢ๪఍㛗࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞
㈈ົࡢᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡜࠸࠺ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡶタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾྜィ 37
ேࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌮஦ࡣࠊ77 ே࡛ࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡛㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ⪅ࡀࡇࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊExecutive Council
࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ13 ே࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⌮஦ࡢᴗົࢆ⿵బࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸼
኱Ꮫࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫๓࡟࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷ
ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ௒ᖺࠊ2011 ᖺ࡟࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ᭦᪂ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ
2 ᖺ๓ࡢ 2009 ᖺ࡟ཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡣྛ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ 5 ேࡢࣜ
࣮ࢲ࣮ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺せㄳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖ 1 ᅇࡢ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ⣙ 40㹼45 ኱Ꮫࡀ
ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊᏛ㛗ࠊᩍົᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㛗ࠊ㈈ົᢸᙜࠊᏛົ
ᢸᙜࠊInstitutional Effectiveness ᢸᙜࡢ 5 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣࠊホ౯࡜ࡑࡢ
‽ഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊOn-Site Review ࡢ᪥⛬ࢆỴࡵࠊྠࡌ኱Ꮫ࡛ྠࡌ᪥ࢆᕼᮃ
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࠊOn-Site Review ࡣࠊ⛅࡜᫓࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸼
࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⥅⥆ཬࡧ᭦᪂ࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺኱ᏛࡣࠊCCR ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᇶ‽࡟඲࡚㐺ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡣࠊ࢜ࣜ
࢚ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽ 18 ࠿᭶ᚋ࡟኱Ꮫࡣ CCR ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ୰࡟୍㒊࡛ࡶ୙㐺ྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆ┤ࡕ࡟ᨵၿࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢಟṇࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣ」ᩘᅇタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋSACS ࡛ࡣࠊOff-Site Review Committee ࡀࡲࡎ
ࡇࡢ CCR ࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
Off-Site Review Committee ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿホ౯ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡢࢫ
ࢱࢵࣇࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ஦ົࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㆟Ỵᶒࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝ࡈ࡜࡟
Off-Site Review Committee ࢆタࡅホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ Off-Site Review Committee ࡀ
CCR ࢆホ౯ࡋࠊ㐺ྜ࠿୙㐺ྜ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ୙㐺ྜ࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ
ࢆ኱Ꮫ࡟㏻▱ࡋࠊᨵၿࢆồࡵࡿࠋ୙㐺ྜ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ኱Ꮫࡣࡇࢀࢆ┤ࡕ࡟ᨵၿࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᨵၿࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡣࠊFocused Report ࡜ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊSACS ࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋSACS ࡢ๪఍㛗 1 ேࡣࠊྛጤဨ఍ࡀᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ CCR ࢆ㐺ษ࡟ࠊཎ๎࡟
↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏุ࡚᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୙㐺ྜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ஦㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨵၿ≧ἣࡢෆᐜࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ Focused Report ࡀ኱Ꮫ
࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊOn-Site Review Committee ࡀࡑࡢෆᐜࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࢆᐇ㝿
࡟ゼၥࡋࠊFocused Report ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀ㐺ษ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
Off-Site Review Committee ࡢホ౯࡛୙㐺ྜ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᨵၿࡉࢀ㐺ྜ࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
Focused Report ࢆ኱Ꮫࡀᥦฟࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟኱Ꮫࡢ㉁ᙉ໬ィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ QEP ࡶᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
111
ᐇ㝿࡟኱Ꮫࢆゼၥࡍࡿ 4 㐌㛫࠿ࡽ 6 㐌㛫๓࡟ On-Site Review Committee ࡬ QEP ࡀᥦฟ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ QEP ࡀᥦฟࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽᐇ㝿࡟ࡑࡢ኱Ꮫࢆゼၥࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜
SACS ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ㟁ヰ఍㆟࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ㟁ヰ఍㆟࡛኱㒊ศࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ
࠿ࡽࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢάືෆᐜࠊ⤖ᯝࡢ≧ἣࡀホ౯࡛ࡁࡓሙྜࡣࠊ኱Ꮫゼၥ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ
࡯࠿ࡢᩥ᭩ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡢ㠃ㄯࡸ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢぢᏛ࡞࡝ࠊ඲యⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᴗ
ົ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ホ౯ဨࡣࠊ฼ᐖࡢᑐ❧ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊホ౯ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ࠶ࡿᕞ௨እࡢᕞ࠿
ࡽ㑅ᐃࡍࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊSACS ࡀ⟶㎄
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 11 ᕞࡢ࠺ࡕࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕞ௨እࡢ 10 ᕞ࠿ࡽࡢホ౯ဨࡀホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ඛ㏙ࡢ㟁ヰ࡟ࡼࡿ఍㆟ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊࢥࢿࢡࢺࣉࣟ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣅࢹ࢜఍㆟ࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࣁ࣮ࢻ࡜ࢯࣇࢺࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡲࡔ඲యⓗ࡟ࡣᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊSACS
࡟ࡣࡑࡢタഛࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛≉ᐃࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࢿࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣅࢹ࢜఍㆟
ࢆࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Off-Site Review Committee ࡣ࢔ࢺࣛࣥࢱ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚఍㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡀࠊOn-Site Review
Committee ࡣホ౯ဨࡀ኱ᏛࢆゼၥࡍࡿࠋOn-Site Review ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ 3 ᪥㛫࡛⾜࠸ࠊ1 ࢳ࣮
࣒ࡀ 1 ኱Ꮫࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ
㸺ホ౯ᮇ㛫୰࡟኱Ꮫࡀᨵၿࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ㸱ᅇ௜୚㸼
኱Ꮫࡀホ౯ᮇ㛫୰࡟୙㐺ྜ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡋ෌ሗ࿌࡛ࡁࡿࢳࣕࣥࢫࡣ 3 ᅇ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊOff-Site Review Committee ࡀホ౯ࢆࡋࡓ Off-Site Review ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୙㐺ྜࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆᨵၿࡋࠊFocused Report ࢆసᡂࡋᥦฟࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ On-Site
Review Committee ࡀ On-Site Review ᫬࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋḟ࡟ On-Site Review ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୙㐺
ྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊ㐺ྜࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᨵၿࡋࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘࡇࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟ࡛ࡁࡿࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀ
୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣ Commission ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ᭱⤊ࡢ Commission ࡛ࡣࢩࢽ࢔
ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀホ౯ࢆࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ⌮஦఍࡟ㅎࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ๓࡟ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ୙㐺ྜ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓሙྜࡣᨵၿࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ
⥅⥆ホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ࡯࠿ࡢࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋ㐺ྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊSection 2 ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢ
ᥦฟࢆồࡵࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣఱࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡘࡲ࡛࡟ᨵၿࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡞࡝
ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖ 6 ࠿᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ࠿᭶௨ෆ࡟࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡋࠊ᏶஢ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ Commission ࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸺ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᮇ㛫㸼
᭱⤊ⓗ࡟୙㐺ྜ࡞஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊ2 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ᨵၿ່࿌ࢆฟࡍࠋSanction ࢆ 3 ẁ㝵
ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ศࡅ኱Ꮫ࡟ᨵၿࢆಁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ࡘࡣ Warning㸦㆙࿌㸧
ࠊ2 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊProbation㸦ಖ
␃㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋࡀ Lose Membership㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ႙ኻ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ
Warning ࡢᮇ㛫ࡀ 2 ᖺ㛫ࠊ
Probation ࡢᮇ㛫ࢆ 2 ᖺ㛫タࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ WarningࠊProbation ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡀ 2 ᖺ㛫࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙㐺ྜࡀ࠶ࢀ
ࡤࡍࡄ࡟࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆ႙ኻࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ᨵၿࡍ
112
ࡿពᛮ⾲♧ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᙧ࡛⊰ணࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎࡣ Warning ᮇ㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ 6
࠿᭶୚࠼ࠊࡑࡇ࡛౛࠼ࡤࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕ࡀࡲࡔ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸ሙྜ࡞࡝࡟ࡣᮇ㛫ࢆ 6 ࠿᭶ᘏ㛗ࡋ
࡚࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡉࡏࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
᭱㛗 2 ᖺ㛫ࡲ࡛⊰ணࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ Commission ࡀࠊࡇࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡣᨵၿࡢవᆅࡀ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊಖ␃ࠊࡶ
ࡋࡃࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ႙ኻ࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿ࢆࡍࡿࠋ
≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ୍ࡘၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾᨵၿࢆࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊูࡢၥ㢟
ࡀὴ⏕ⓗ࡟㉳ࡇࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㈈ᨻ
ࡢၥ㢟࡜࡞࡝ࢥ࢔࡞せồ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿ 2.11 ࡢ
㡯┠࡞࡝ࡣ࡯࠿ࡢၥ㢟ࢆేⓎࠊㄏⓎࡍࡿྍ⬟
ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㈈ᨻࡀᝏ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᩍ
⫋ဨࡢ᥇⏝ၥ㢟࡞࡝࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚
ࡶάືࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㔜せ࡞
ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᨵၿࢆಁࡋ࡚ࡶ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡢࡳ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩ
ࢵࣉ႙ኻ࡜࠸࠺ุᐃࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᭱
⤊ⓗ࡟ Commission ࡀ኱Ꮫࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆ႙ኻࡋࡓሙྜࠊ኱Ꮫഃࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆ୙᭹࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊ⿢ุᡤ࡟ࡇࡢุ᩿࡟ᑐࡍࡿッゴࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢッゴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ඲
࡚ SACS ࡀ຾ッࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊSACS ࡢุ᩿ࡣ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ッゴࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ
ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㈇ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸺㹏㹃㹎㸦㉁ྥୖィ⏬᭩㸧ࡢᐇ᪋㸼
QEP ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࡜ά⏝
࡛࠶ࡿࠋQEP ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢసᡂཬࡧᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂࡋ኱Ꮫ࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ QEP ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢホ౯࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝࡢホ౯࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛಟ⎔ቃཬࡧࢧ࣏
࣮ࢺయไࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣ 5 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᅇࠊ୰㛫ホ౯࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ୰㛫ホ౯࡛
ࡶࠊ14 㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ QEP ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶ୙㐺ྜ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿᮇ㝈ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᨵၿࡉࢀ࡞࠸
ሙྜࡣࠊSanction ࡜ࡋ࡚࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆ႙ኻࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ
㸺ྛ✀ጤဨ఍㸼
On-Site Review Committee ࡣࠊ⥅⥆ホ౯ࡢጤဨ఍࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟ Special
Committee㸦≉ูጤဨ఍㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊ5 ࠿ᖺࡢ୰㛫ホ౯ࡢ᫬࡟୙㐺ྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡑࢀࡀ㏻ᖖࡢุᐃ࡟㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㔜኱࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ≉ูጤဨ఍ࡀタ⨨
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢၥ㢟ࢆホ౯ࠊ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖖタࡢጤဨ఍ࡼࡾࡶᑡ࡞
࠸ጤဨࠊ᭱ᑠ࡛ 3 ேࡃࡽ࠸ࡢጤဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
Special Committee ࢆ⦅ไࡍࡿࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊࢧࣈࢫࢱࣥࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢳ࢙ࣥࢪ࡜࠸࠺
኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢタ⨨࡞࡝ SACS ࡀ༊ศࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 6 ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦Ꮫ㒊ࡣࣞ࣋ࣝ 1ࠊ2ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡣࣞ
113
࣋ࣝ 3㹼6㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿሙྜࠊOn-Site Review Committee ࡟ Special Committee ࡢ࣓
ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀຍࢃࡾࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡑࡢ኱Ꮫࡀࡑࡢᚲせ஦㡯ࢆ‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ᭱ప 4 ᖺ࠿࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 4 ᖺ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ඲࡚
ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ඲ࡃၥ㢟࡞ࡃࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࠊఱ࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟
ࡣࡑࢀࢆಟṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 2 ᖺ࡯࡝࠿࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊఱ࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ᭦࡟ 6 ᖺ
࠿࠿ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶၥ㢟ࡀゎỴࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡸ࡯࠿ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࣞ
ࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡸࡾ┤ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ఀ⸨ ᩄᘯ ᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
114
ϩ (PRU\8QLYHUVLW\
(PRU\8QLYHUVLW\
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺ 7 ᭶ 12 ᪥
࠙኱Ꮫࡢᴫせࠚ
ఫᡤ㸸201 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322㸭タ⨨ᙧែ㸸⚾❧ࠊ4 ᖺไ㸭Ꮫ఩㸸
B.M.D㸭Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸸13,893 ே㸭᭱ึ࡜┤㏆ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ᶵ㛵࣭ཷᑂᖺ㸧
㸸SACS
㸦1917 ᖺ㸭2003 ᖺ㸧
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
David Jordan Ặ࣭࣭࣭Director, Office of Institutional Research, Planning, and
Effectiveness
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝဨࠚ
⩚⏣✚⏨㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ㧗ᶫ ᏹ㸦ᮾிᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ
ఀ⸨ᩄᘯ㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
ࠊ㝣 㚝᪳㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗㸧
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝࡢᴫせࠚ
Emory University㸦௨ୗ EU ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡣࠊ࢔࣓࣭ࣜ࢝ⱥᅜᅜᩍ఍ὴࡢ࣓ࢯࢪࢫࢺ༠఍࡟
ࡼࡾ 1836 ᖺ࡟ Emory College ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕞ࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ᚋ Emory College ࡣ 1800 ᖺ௦ᮎ࡟Ⓨᒎࢆጞࡵࠊ1914 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟࣓ࢯࢪࢫࢺ༠఍࡟ࡼࡿ⥲ྜ
኱Ꮫタ❧ࡢィ⏬ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ1915 ᖺ࡟⌧ᅾࡢᆅ࡟ EU ࢆタ❧ࡋࡓࠋ
EU ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊᏛ㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ Emory College of Arts and Sciences ཬࡧࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢᏛ
㒊㸦ྜィ 4 Ꮫ㒊㸧ࢆᣢࡕࠊேᩥ࣭♫఍⛉ᏛࠊᩘᏛ࣭⮬↛⛉Ꮫཬࡧ┳ㆤ࡞࡝ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᩍ⫱ࢆ
ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ 7 ࡘࡢ◊✲⛉࣭ᑓ㛛⫋኱Ꮫ㝔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ
ࡕࠊGoizueta Business School, James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies, School of
Law, School of Medicine, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Rollins School of
Public Health, Candler School of Theology ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࠊ་Ꮫࠊἲᚊ⣔ิ
ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡣࠊ
ࠕU.S. News & World Report's 2013 "America's Best Graduate Schools"࡛ࠖ
࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢺࢵࣉ 25 ఩௨ෆ࡟ධࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
Ꮫ㒊⏕ࡀ 7,441
EU ࡢᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡣࠊ
2011 ᖺ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡛⥲ᩘࡀ 13,893 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ேࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡀ 6,452 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ᪋ࡢ㈐௵యไ
EU ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ᪋యไࡣࠊOffice of Institutional Research,
Planning, and Effectiveness (IRPE)ࡀ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘᙧ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ IRPE ࡢ౑࿨ࡣࠊ
༢࡟⊃⩏ࡢࠕ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲Ꮫⓗ࡞ᗈࡀࡾ
ࢆᣢࡘᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬❧᱌ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶ♏࡟ࡋࡓពᛮ
Ỵᐃࢆ EU ࡀ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᐇ᪋ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊ⤫ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋIRPE ࡢ⤌⧊ࡣࠊ
ୗࡢᅗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛࠶ࡾࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ Makeba Morgan Hill Ặࡀࠊ(1) Assistant
117
Vice Provost for Planning and Accreditation ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑵ௵ࡋࠊࡑࡢୗ࡟ 2 ேࡢ Director㸦୍
ேࡣ David Jordan Ặ㸸(2.1) Director of Institutional Effectivenessࠊࡶ࠺୍ேࡣ Daniel
Teodorescu Ặ㸸(2.2) Director of the Office of Institutional Research㸧ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ,53( ࡢ⤌⧊యไ
(1) Assistant Vice Provost
(2. 1) Director of
Institutional
Effectiveness
(3.1) Senior Planning
Associate
(2.2) Director of the
Office of Institutional
Research
(3.2) Assistant
Director for
Institutional
Research
(4.1) Program Administrative
Assistant
(5.1) Graduate Research Assistant
(3.3) Assistant Director
for Evaluation and
Survey Research
(4.2) Administrative Assistant
(5.2) Graduate Research Assistant
㸦ฟ඾:ࡇࡢᅗࡣࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝཬࡧ EU ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚➹⪅ࡀసᡂ㸧
ୖࡢ IRPE ⤌⧊ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୺せ࡞ᙺ⫋⪅ࡢ௵ົ࣭ᙺ๭࡞࡝ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(1)Assistant Vice Provost㸦Ꮫົᇳ⾜๪Ꮫ㛗㸸Morgan Hill Ặ㸧ࡢ௵ົࡣࠊձEU ࡢᡓ␎
ⓗィ⏬άືࢆᨭ᥼࣭ㄪᩚࡋղᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ᥎㐍࣭ᡂᯝᐇ⌧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋㈐௵⪅ࡓࡕ࡟
ຓゝࢆ୚࠼ճ᪂ࡓ࡞ィ⏬ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡋմ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢඃඛⓗ࡞ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢᐇ
᪋ࢆ≌ᘬࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠẶࡣ SACS ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊEU ࡢ࢔ࢡ
ࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᯡせ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(2.1)Director㸦Institutional Effectiveness ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ㒊㛗㸸Jordan Ặ㸧ࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊ኱
Ꮫࡢ⤌⧊࣭ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᩍᏛྛ⤌⧊୍࣭⯡ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ⟶⌮
ཬࡧᩍ⫱ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ⤌⧊࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ᡭẁࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ᪋ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
(2.2)Director㸦Institutional Research=IR ᴗົࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ㒊㛗㸸Teodorescu Ặ㸧ࡢ௵
ົࡣࠊձ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ㄪᰝ㸦IR㸧ࡢ⟶⌮ղࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭Ꮫෆ㓄ᕸճᏛෆࡢᩍᏛ࣭
⟶⌮⤌⧊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ពᛮỴᐃ࡟ᚲせ࡞ⓗ☜᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜մ኱Ꮫ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥάືࡢᨭ᥼ࠊࡑࡋ࡚յ኱Ꮫࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯ࠊ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(3.1)Senior Planning Associate㸸ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ཬࡧ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ
⾜࠺ࠋ
(3.2)Assistant Director for Institutional Research㸸Ꮫ⏕ࡀࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ௬᝿ୡ⏺࡟
ཧຍࡋࠊ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࠊᐇ⦼ࢆୖࡆࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕࢭ࢝ࣥࢻ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣇࠖࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊIRPE ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙼࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ௬᝿ୡ⏺ࡢ⎔ቃࡀᚿ㢪⪅ࡢເ㞟࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(3.3)Assistant Director for Evaluation and Survey Research㸸ࢧ࣮࣋࢖ㄪᰝࠊᏛ⏕࣭
ᩍဨ࣭ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ
࡚኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫋ဨ࣭Ꮫ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤫ィㄪᰝ㸦ࢭࣥࢧࢫ㸧ࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ኱Ꮫᙜᒁ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ
118
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(4)ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ௨ୗࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊ⣬ᖜࡢ㒔ྜ࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ┬␎ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㹑㸿㹁㹑ࡢㄆᐃᐇ⦼
EU ࡣࠊຍ┕ࡍࡿ Southern Association of Colleges and Schools㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ࠊ
௨ୗ SACS ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ᭱ึ࡟ཷࡅࡓࡢࡣ 1917 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࡢ
࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ 2003 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟᮇࡣ 2013 ᖺ࡟⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ2014 ࡟ཷࡅࡿண
ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶㄆᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ
EU ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥయไࡢ඲యࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ IRPE ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡀ୰ᚰ
࡜࡞ࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡶゐࢀࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊIRPE ࡢ౑࿨ࡣࠊ<1>኱Ꮫࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ
⟇ᐃ࣭ᐇ᪋ࠊ<2>IR άືࠊ<3>࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ホ౯ࡢ᥎㐍ࠊ<4>࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ἲ௧
㡰Ᏺࡢ☜❧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
EU ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥཬࡧࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉయไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊIRPE ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡢୖ
࡟኱Ꮫࢺࢵࣉࡢ CEO ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ㛗ࡀ఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢୗ࡛ Assistant Vice Provost,
Director, Assistant Director, Associate ࡞࡝ࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࠊinstitutional effectiveness,
research, study planning, compliance ࡢᴗ
ົࢆศᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
EU ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊSACS ࡢ
᪉ᘧ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆࡓ
࡝ࡿࠋEU ࡣࠊSACS ࡢつᐃ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ10 ᖺ
┠࡟࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
2 ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞ᥦฟ᭩㢮ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ
Compliance Certification Report㸦ࢥࣥࣉࣛ
࢖࢔ࣥࢫሗ࿌᭩ࠊ௨ୗ CCR ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣ SACS ࡢࠕPrinciples of Accreditation: Foundations for Quality Enhancementࠖ
࡛つᐃࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ EU ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐩ᡂᗘ࡞࡝ࢆ㐺ษ࡟⮬ᕫホ౯ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࡢ CCR ࡣࠊᩥ❶࡛ࡢグ㏙ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊEU ⮬ࡽࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ุ࣭᩿ࡢ᰿ᣐࢆ♧ࡍ࢚ࣅࢹ
ࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⤖ㄽࢆᚓࡿ࠾ࡼࡑ 15 ࠿᭶๓ࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋᥦฟᚋࠊࡇࡢ
CCR ࡣ Off-Site Review Committee㸦᭩㠃ホ౯ጤဨ఍㸧࡬࡜㏦௜ࡉࢀࠊྠጤဨ఍ࡣ EU ࡀ
SACS ࡢྛᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿணഛⓗ࡞ホ౯⤖ᯝࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢホ౯⤖
ᯝࡣࠊOn-Site Review Committee㸦ᐇᆅホ౯ጤဨ఍㸧ࡢጤဨ࡜ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞᭩㢮ࡣࠊQuality Enhancement Plan (㉁ྥୖィ⏬᭩ࠊ௨ୗ QEP ࡜࠸
࠺)࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࠊձ኱Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫղ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢ࣭࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝୪ࡧ
࡟ࡑࢀ࡟ಀࡿᏛಟ⎔ቃࡢᩚഛཬࡧᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ࡟ྥࡅࡓ᮲௳ࡢ඘ᐇᗘճQEP ࡢసᡂ࣭㐙
⾜࣭ᐇ⦼࡟ಀࡿ⤌⧊⬟ຊմQEP ࡢసᡂ࣭ᐇ᪋࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࣭㛵୚ࡢ≧ἣࠊࡑࡋ
࡚յQEP 㐩ᡂࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ࣭ィ⏬ࠊࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊQEP ࡣ 5 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟సᡂ
ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊSACS ࡟ࡼࡿ On-Site
Review ࡢ 4㹼6 㐌㛫๓࡟ QEP ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇᆅホ౯ࡢ୺せ࡞↔Ⅼࢆᥦ
119
♧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻌
ࡲࡓࠊ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ 20 ᖺ๓㡭࠿ࡽࠊཷ㦂⏕ཬࡧࡑࡢಖㆤ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ㛤♧࣭
ᥦ౪ࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ㉁ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀせㄳࡉ
ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓືࡁࢆཷࡅࠊEU ࢆึࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢㅖ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ⥅⥆ᨵ
ၿࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋEU ࡛ࡣ 4 ᖺ๓㸦2007 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽ⥅⥆ᨵၿࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉయไ
EU ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉయไࡣࠊ
ẖᖺࡢ⥅⥆ᨵၿࡀࡑࢀ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡀࠊ
ࡋ࠿ࡋᚑ᮶ࡢ Progress
Report ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡜␗࡞ࡗࡓᤊ࠼᪉ࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋProgress Report ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊCCR ࡟ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡸ SACS ࡟ࡼࡾᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓᨵၿⅬ࣭ཧ
⪃ពぢ࡞࡝࡟ᑐᛂࡋࠊ኱Ꮫࡀࡑࡢᚋࡢᨵၿࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿᖺḟሗ࿌࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ EU ࡞࡝࡛
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⥅⥆ᨵၿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊ┠ⓗࡢⅬ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡣ┤᥋⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ
EU ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⥅⥆ᨵၿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢ┠ⓗ࣭ᇶ‽࣭㐩ᡂᗘ࡞࡝ࢆᥖࡆࠊ⮬
ࡽࡢุ᩿࡜ດຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖࢆ୺యⓗ࡟ᅗࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᫬࡟⮬ࡽᥖࡆࡓㄢ㢟ࡸ SACS ࡞࡝࠿ࡽゝࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ཷࡅ㌟ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯యไࡢୗ࡛࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ QEP ࢆసᡂࡍ
ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟㈐௵ࢆ┤᥋࡟ᣢࡘ⤌⧊ࡀ Compliance Committee ࡲࡓࡣ Certificate
Committee㸦Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ጤဨ఍㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ Compliance Committee ࡣࠊࡑࡢୖ࡟
Leadership Committee㸦᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿࠕᏛಟᡂᯝホ౯ጤ
ဨ఍ࠖ࡜ࠕ⟶⌮࣭ᩍ⫱ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᴗົ࡟
ᙜࡓࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ㒊⨫ࡣࠊ௨ୖࡢ 4 ࡘࡢጤဨ఍࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ
⤌⧊య࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ⥅⥆ⓗᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢጤဨ఍࡜㐪࠸ࠊ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓẁ㝵
࡛ゎᩓࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᨵၿ࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ
EU ࡀ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡿ᫬ࡢ඲Ꮫⓗ࡞యไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡋࡓ IRPE ࡀ௵
ົࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠕᏛಟᡂᯝホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖ࡜ࠕ⟶⌮࣭ᩍ⫱ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺጤဨ఍ࠖࡢ 2
ࡘࡢጤဨ఍ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡀᏛ⾡㠃࡟ಀࡿጤဨ఍࡛ࠊᚋ⪅ࡀ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ㠃ࡢጤဨ఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ
Ꮫ㒊࡞࡝࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࡓホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡢጤဨ఍ࡶྛศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ㇏ᐩ
࡛ࠊᣦᑟⓗ࡞❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀᑵ௵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽ 2 ࡘࢆ᮰ࡡ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢࡀ David Jordan Ặࡢ Institutional Effectiveness㸦IE㸧ࡢ㒊⨫࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㒊⨫ࡣࠊ
୧ጤဨ఍ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᣦ♧ࢆฟࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵
୚ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠕホ౯ᩥ໬ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᨵၿ࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊIE 㒊⨫ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦Ꮫ㒊࣭◊✲⛉࡞࡝㸧
ࡢෆᐜࠊ⟶⌮࣭㐠Ⴀࠊ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ◊✲άື࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ౑࿨࣭┠ⓗࠊᨵၿィ
⏬࡜ࡑࡢᐇ᪋యไࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋యไࠊ኱Ꮫ㤳⬻㒊ࡢᣦᑟຊ࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ⥅⥆
ⓗ࡟㐩ᡂᗘ࣭㐩ᡂ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡜ᨵၿㄢ㢟ࡢᥦ♧࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
120
෌ᗘ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡛⾜࠺⥅⥆ᨵၿάືࡣࠊSACS ࡞࡝ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࣞ
ࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟┤᥋㛵㐃ࡍࡿࣞ࣋ࣝ௨ୖࡢෆᐜࢆྲྀୖࡆࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊSACS ࡢࡓࡵ࡟
⾜࠺࡜࠿ࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷᑂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶࠊ኱Ꮫ
ࡀ⊂⮬࡟⾜࠺㉁ⓗᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬㹑㸿㹁㹑ࡢุᐃ࡜኱Ꮫࡢุ᩿࡜ࡀศ࠿ࢀࡓ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ
SACS ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⏝ពࡋࡓ CCR ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯࡟
ᙜࡓࡿㄪᰝጤဨ఍ࡀ Partial-Compliance㸦୍㒊‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ Non-Compliance㸦‶
ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡢุᐃࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫഃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓุᐃ࡟୙᭹ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊ␗㆟⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡢไᗘࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊOff-Site Review
Committee ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡀ෌ᥦฟࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡶ
࡜࡟ࠊOn-Site Review Committee ࡀᐇᆅホ౯࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊᚲせ஦㡯ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ᨵၿࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ኱Ꮫࡣᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࠊ౛࠼ࡤ 1 ᖺ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ 2 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ᨵၿࡀồࡵࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋࡛ࡁ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊㄆᐃࡀྲྀࡾᾘࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛␃ពࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡣࠊุᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡞࡝ࡢホ౯ᶵ㛵
ࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢồࡵࡿせ௳ࢆ኱Ꮫࡀ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊSACS ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ᨻ
ᗓࡢせ௳࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⊂⮬ࡢゎ㔘ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆ
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕゎ㔘ࡢ⮬⏤ᗘࠖࡢၥ㢟
Ⅼࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂᗘࡢุ᩿ࡀࠊ
ࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬⏤ᗘࢆᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡟୚
࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ୍ᐃࡢព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡿỈ‽ࡢ
㐩ᡂᇶ‽ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࡽࡑࢀ࡛ၥ㢟࡞ࡋ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ
࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᖖ࡟ᨵၿࡢ᪉ྥ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃྍ
⬟ᛶࢆṧࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸵㸬ࡑࡢ௚
㏆ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⤒῭≧ែࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ኱Ꮫࡣ࡝ࡇࡶண⟬ไ⣙ࡢᝏ
໬࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋEU ࡶ౛እ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰࡛኱Ꮫ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐍ࡵ
࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊ㔠㖹ⓗ࡟ࡶேⓗ㈨※ࡢᢞධ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔
ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᚲせᛶ࡜ࠊ㈨㔠ⓗ࣭᫬㛫ⓗ࣭ேⓗ࡞㈇ᢸ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ
ࢆ࠸࠿࡟ᅗࡿ࠿ࡀࠊࡲࡍࡲࡍ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
ሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡋࠊᴗົࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ ICT ᢏ⾡ࢆ฼
⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊCompliance Assist ࡜࠸࠺ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊホ౯ᴗົ
ᢸᙜ⪅࡬ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡞࡝ࡶ᭷ຠࡔ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ಀࡿᴗົࡢຠ⋡໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡢ⫋ົࡢ
୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀࡁࡕࢇ
࡜ࡶࡘࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝
121
ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᴗົࢆ୍ࡘࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚య⣔໬
ࡋࠊึࡵ࠿ࡽ㐺ษ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢホ౯ᴗົࢆ෇⁥࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞せ௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㧗ᶫ ᏹ ᮾிᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
122
Ϫ $JQHV6FKRWW&ROOHJH
$JQHV6FRWW&ROOHJH
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚᖹᡂ 23(2011)7 ᭶ 13 ᪥
࠙኱Ꮫࡢᴫせࠚ
ఫᡤ㸸141 East College Avenue. Decatur, Georgia 30030㸭タ⨨ᙧែ㸸⚾❧ࠊ4 ᖺไ㸭
Ꮫ఩㸸B.A.㸭Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸸⣙ 900 ே㸭᭱ึ࡜┤㏆ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ᶵ㛵࣭ཷᑂᖺ㸧
㸸
SACS㸦1907 ᖺ㸭2004 ᖺ㸧
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
Lea Ann Hudson Ặ࣭࣭࣭Director of the Office of the President, Secretary of the Board
James K. Diedrick Ặ࣭࣭࣭Associate Dean of the College, Professor of English
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝဨࠚ
⩚⏣✚⏨㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ㧗ᶫ ᏹ㸦ᮾிᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ
ఀ⸨ᩄᘯ㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
ࠊ㝣 㚝᪳㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗㸧
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝࡢᴫせࠚ
Agnes Scott College 㸦௨ୗ ASC ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡣࠊ༡㒊ࡢ኱㒔ᕷ࢔ࢺࣛࣥࢱࡢ㑹እ Decatur
࡟࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆ᧦ࡍࡿᑠつᶍࣜ࣋ࣛࣝ࢔࣮ࢶ࢝ࣞࢵࢪ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡔࡅࢆඹᏛ໬ࡋࡓࡇ
࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣዪᏊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1889 ᖺ࡟㛗⪁ὴᩍ఍⣔ࡢ Decatur
Female Seminary ࡜ࡋ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
࡚኱Ꮫࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡶ඲⡿ୖ఩ 60 ᰯ࡟ࣛࣥࢡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㹁㹁㹐ࡢసᡂ
኱Ꮫࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ 1907 ᖺ࡟ཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ 100 ᖺ௨ୖࡶࡢ
⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘࠋ┤㏆ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ 2004 ᖺ࡟ཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊḟᅇࡣ 2014 ᖺ࡟ணᐃ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢁࡑࢁࡑࡢ‽ഛ࡟ධࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ࠊ௨ୗSACS࡜࠸࠺㸧
ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㐣⛬ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊSACSࡢせồ஦㡯࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆࡶ࡜࡟኱
Ꮫࡀ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺௙⤌ࡳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ASCࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᭦᪂
ࢆồࡵࡿሙྜࡣࠊ⮬ᕫホ౯࡛࠶ࡿCompliance
Certification Report㸦ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫሗ࿌
᭩ࠊ௨ୗCCR࡜࠸࠺㸧࡜Quality
Enhancement Plan㸦㉁ྥୖィ⏬᭩ࠊ௨ୗ
QEP࡜࠸࠺㸧ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᭩㢮ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊホ౯ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿ᭩
㠃ホ౯ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ᭦࡟ูࡢホ౯ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢᐇᆅ
ホ౯ࡶཷࡅࡿࠋホ౯ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡶ࡜࡟
125
᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣSACSࡢ⌮஦఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡘࡲࡾ᭦᪂ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀỴࡲ
ࡿࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢ CCR ࡣࠊCompliance㸦‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡶࡋࡃࡣ Partial- Compliance㸦୍㒊‶
ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢ⮬ᕫุᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᰿ᣐ࡞࡝ࡶ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ CCR ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡿ⣙ 15 ࠿᭶๓࡟ࡣ SACS ࡬ᥦฟࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ⮬
ࡽ Compliance ࡢุᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀ㏻౛࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊSACS ࡢホ౯࡛ࡣࠊPartialCompliance ࡢุᐃࡶ࡜᫬࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ASC ࡣࠊ2004 ᖺࡢ 5 ᖺᚋࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ Compliance ࡢุᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋPartial-Compliance ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿ㡯┠ࡶ⮬ぬࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ᖺ࡯࡝๓࠿ࡽ
ၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊၥ㢟࡞࠸࡜ド࡛᫂ࡁࡿ༑ศ࡞࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࢆࡑࢁ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊSACS ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᨵゞ࡟ࡼࡾࠊせồ஦㡯ࡢኚ᭦ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨๓ࡣࠊ୍ᗘㄆᐃࡉ
ࢀࡓ CCR ࡟㛵ࡋࠊ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࢆ෌ࡧฟࡍᚲせࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺᫬࡟ࠊ๓ᅇࡢ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢ෌ᗘࡢᥦ♧ࡀせồࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࡞࠾࠿ࡘࡑࡢ
࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺஦౛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ASC ࡢ CCR ࡢసᡂࡣᏛ㛗ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿࡀࠊ᭱ึࡣ኱Ꮫࡢྛ㒊㛛ࡀࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟ࢆࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࠺ࡲࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ㛗ࢆࢺࢵࣉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢩࢽ࢔ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛ࠊᏛෆࡢ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㈐௵ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㠀ᖖ࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿసᴗࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊSACS
ࡀせồࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ࡞࡝ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟⏝ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟㞟ࡵࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ CCR
ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ኱ኚ࡞㦵ᢡࢀసᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋASC ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࢹ࣮ࢱࢆฎ⌮࣭ศᯒࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ASC ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢῧ௜㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㡯┠ࡢ኱ᑠࢆၥࢃࡎ⣙ 300 ࡢࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺࢆ⏝
ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋSACS ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟᭦᪂ࡢㄆᐃࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⣙ 100 ࡢࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺࢆせ
ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ࡘࡢࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺࡀᑠࡉ࡞ࣃࣛࢢࣛࣇ⛬ᗘࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
5㹼6 ࣮࣌ࢪ࡯࡝࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㹏㹃㹎ࡢసᡂ
㉁ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢ QEP ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡀ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣᚲ
ࡎ‽ഛࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇᆅホ౯ࡢ 4㹼6 㐌㛫๓࡟ࡣ SACS ࡬ᥦฟࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
SACS ࡛ࡣ 5 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᅇ QEP ࢆせồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾㄆᐃᮇ㛫ࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ୰㛫ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ๓ᅇ QEP ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ᫬ࡣࠊホ౯ᢸᙜࡢ๪Ꮫ㛗ཬࡧᩍᤵ㝕ࡀཧຍࡋࡓጤဨ఍
࡛ᢸᙜࡋࡓࡀࠊ኱Ꮫࡀᥖࡆࡓ┠ᶆࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᗈ⠊࡛࠶ࡾࠊከᒱ࡟Ώࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣᑡࡋ
཯┬ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡢ QEP ࡢᢸᙜ㒊⨫ࡣࠊᏛ㒊㛗ࡢ஦ົ㒊㛛ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ලయⓗ࡞┠ᶆ
ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ASC ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ᗈ⠊࡞ࣁ࢖ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ≉
ᐃࡢ┠ᶆ್ࢆᥖࡆ࡚ẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ QEP ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡋࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ1 ᖺ┠࡜ 3 ᖺ┠࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᚓࡓࡀࠊ2 ᖺ┠࡜ 4 ᖺ┠ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⮬ᕫホ౯
ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋࠊSACS ഃ࠿ࡽࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡼ࠸ホ౯άືࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊᖜᗈࡃࣁ࢖ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
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┠ᶆࢆᥖࡆ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
㸱㸬Ꮫಟᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡢホ౯
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ Learning Outcomes㸦Ꮫಟᡂᯝ㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊNational Survey of Student
Engagement㸦௨ୗ NSSE ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋASC ࡀ QEP ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ᫬
ࡣࠊNSSE ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ASC ഃࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ㏆࡙ࡅࡿ࠿ࠊ
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡅࡿ࠿ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ୰➼ᩍ⫱࠿ࡽ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ
㌿᥮ᮇࡢ 1 ᖺḟ⏕ࡢホ౯ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
NSSE ࡣ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊCollegiate Learning Assessment㸦௨ୗ CLA ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡣ౑
ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋCLA ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵࠊASC ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑠつᶍ኱Ꮫ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣၥ㢟
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ CLA ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁ㐣ࡂࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㏆㞄ࡢᑠつᶍ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶ CLA ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᜍࡽࡃᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ⿵
ຓ㔠࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ ASC ࡣ᥎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ASC ࡛ࡣ 4 ᖺ⏕ࡢᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ẖᖺࠊᏛಟᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓୖࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ⮬ᕫホ
౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡢィ⏬᭩࡞࡝ࡶసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡣ 7 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡣఱ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢィ⏬ࡣ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆྵ
ࡵࡓ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢᏛෆࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡜ 5 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿ QEP ࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡽ
ࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡣᏛ㛗ᐊࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ5 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ QEP ࡣࠊ
Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡢ஦ົ㒊㛛ࡀ୺࡟ᢸᙜࡋࠊSACS ࡢせồ஦㡯ࠊ≉࡟㐃㑥ᨻᗓ㛵㐃ࡢせồ஦㡯ࢆ‶ࡓ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㔜ࡁࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ QEP ࡢ୍㒊ࡀ 7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ
࿌᭩࡟⤌㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ 10 ᖺࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ
࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ CCR ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㒊ศࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
10 ᖺࡃࡽ࠸๓ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊSACS ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ༞ᴗ⏕ࡢࣜࢫࢺࡸ GPA
ࢫࢥ࢔ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟㐍ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡞࡝ࢆ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠿
ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊSACS ࠿ࡽࡣᏛ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯࡟ࡶࡗ࡜↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ CCR
ࢆせồࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ 7 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡶ
ࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆ࠊASC ࡢ IR 㒊㛛(Institutional Researchࠊ௨ୗ IR ᐊ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡛ࡣࠊṔྐࠊᩘᏛࠊ
⏕≀ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ㒊㛛࡛ NSSE ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄪ
ᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊࡇࢀࢆ඲ᅜ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓ
⚾❧ࡢ኱つᶍ኱Ꮫࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊASC ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆฟࡍ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋIR ᐊ࡟ࡣࡦ࡜ࡾࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡔࡅࡀ࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࡸศᯒ
࡞࡝ᖜᗈࡃᴗົࢆᇳࡾ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊホ౯࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋIR ᐊࡣᜏᖖⓗ
࡞⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚タࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊSACS ࡢホ౯ࢆ
ཷࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ูࡢ⤌⧊ࢆసࡽࡎ࡟ࠊᐇᆅホ
౯࡞࡝࡛ከࡃࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ
ࡣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊ≉࡟ IT 㛵ಀࡢࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭦࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⏕ά࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡶ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ
127
ຊࢆධࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ IR ᐊࡀ UCLA ࡢ HERI(Higher Education Research
Institute)ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ CIRP(Cooperative Institute or Research Program)࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ⏕ㄪᰝ
ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ1 ᖺḟ⏕࡜ 4 ᖺḟ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ᐀ᩍࠊ♫஺
㠃ཬࡧᨻ἞㠃࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿ࡢホ౯ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ IR ᐊࡣᏛ⏕ࡢホ౯࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ḟᅇࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡬ྥࡅ࡚
ḟᅇࡢ CCR ࡣࠊᏛෆࡢ⤒㦂⪅࠿ࡽࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᝟ሗࡸ༠ຊࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋ᭩㠃ホ౯ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿホ౯ဨࡢ┠⥺࠿ࡽࠊ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢ࣮࣒࣎ࣜࣗ࡞࡝඲యࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ
ࢆ຺᱌ࡋ࡚‽ഛࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡣ CCR ࡢసᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆࠊẖᖺࠊ
ྛᆅ࡛㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊPartial-Compliance ࢆ Compliance
࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇࡞࡝ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣㄔ࡟᭷ព⩏࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊCompliance ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡀ Compliance ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࠊSACS
࡟ࡣ Partial-Compliance ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡀࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⣡ᚓࡋ࡚ᨵၿ
࡛ࡁࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡀࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࢆ࡝࠺ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡀၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜ PartialCompliance ࡜࡞ࡗࡓせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ SACS ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋASC ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ᭩㠃ホ
౯᫬࡟㈈ົୖᚲせ࡞᭩㢮࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚲせ࡞᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡀ 8 ᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊྠᖺ
ࡢ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࡀ኱Ꮫࡢ఍ィᖺᗘࡢ⤊ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㈈ົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭩㢮ࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡿࡢࡣ 9
᭶࠿ 10 ᭶ࡀ㏻ᖖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ 8 ᭶࡛ࡣ᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋ
SACS ࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀ୚࠼
ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᭩㠃ホ౯࡛ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᨵၿ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ Focused Report ࢆస
ᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓᨵၿ⟇ࡀᐇ㝿࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆࡑࡢᚋࡢᐇᆅホ౯
࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ SACS ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ᪉⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯ᮇ㛫୰࡟ᨵၿࢆಁࡍࡇ
࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊSACS ࡢホ౯ᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡶ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࢀ
ࡤࠊ༶ࠊࣉࣟ࣋࢖ࢪࣙࣥࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟ᑠつᶍࡢேᩥ⛉Ꮫ⣔ࡢ኱ᏛࡀᏛ⏕ເ㞟ࡸ⤒῭ⓗ࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢᏑ⥆
ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ ASC ࡣዪᏊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆᏛ⏕࡞࡝࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊධᏛ᫬࠿ࡽ༞ᴗࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࠊ࠸࠿࡟ከࡃࡢ▱㆑ࢆ
ᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣዪᏊ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓ࡜ࡇ࡜࡛⫋ᴗࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀቑ
࠼ࡿ࠿ࠊ࠿ࡘⰋ࠸⫋ᴗ࡟ᑵࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆᐉఏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ASC ࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡣᐇ࡟⨾ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᘓ≀ࡀྂࡃᨵಟࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟
ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ⎔ቃ⥔ᣢ࡟࠿࡞ࡾࡢຊࢆධࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ༞ᴗ⏕ࡢᐤ௜⋡ࡣண⟬ࡢ 50㸣
⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢥ࢝ࢥ࣮ࣛࡢ࢘ࢵࢻࣛࣇ㈈ᅋ࠿ࡽࡢᐤ㝃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㈈ᨻⓗ࡟Ᏻᐃࢆࡉࡏࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࡣᐤ௜㔠㞟ࡵ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ຊࢆධࢀࠊ཰ᨭࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠄⩚⏣✚⏨㻌 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ䠅
128
ϫ *HRUJLD,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\
*HRUJLD,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\
࠙ゼၥ᪥ࠚᖹᡂ 23(2011)ᖺ 7 ᭶ 14 ᪥
࠙኱Ꮫࡢᴫせࠚ
ఫᡤ㸸Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332㸭タ⨨ᙧែ㸸ᕞ❧ࠊ4
ᖺไ㸭Ꮫ఩㸸B.M.D㸭Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸸⣙ 20,000 ே㸭᭱ึ࡜┤㏆ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ᶵ
㛵࣭ཷᑂᖺ㸧㸸SACS㸦1923 ᖺ㸭2005 ᖺ㸧
࠙㠃ㄯ⪅ࠚ
Jack R. Lohmann Ặ࣭࣭࣭Vice Provost and Professor
Susan E. Paraska Ặ࣭࣭࣭Director, Program Review and Accreditation
Caroline R. Noyes Ặ࣭࣭࣭Assistant Director, Office of Assessment
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝဨࠚ
⩚⏣✚⏨㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠊ㧗ᶫ ᏹ㸦ᮾிᅜ㝿๪Ꮫ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ
ఀ⸨ᩄᘯ㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊㛗㸧
ࠊ㝣 㚝᪳㸦ホ౯ᶵᵓホ౯஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗㸧
࠙ゼၥㄪᰝࡢᴫせࠚ
Georgia Institute of Technology㸦㏻⛠ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ࢸࢵࢡࠊ௨ୗ GIT ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡣࠊ༡㒊
ࡢ኱㒔ᕷ࢔ࢺࣛࣥࢱࡢ࡯ࡰ୰ᚰ㒊࡟࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆ᧦ࡍࡿ኱つᶍ࡞ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1885
ᖺࡢ๰タ࡛༡㒊࡛ࡣྂ࠸Ṕྐࢆ㄂ࡿᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ✀ࡢ኱Ꮫࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡣࠊᖖ࡟⥲
ྜ኱Ꮫ㒊㛛ࡢୖ఩ᰯ࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢඃ⚽ᛶࡣ༡㒊࡛ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ඲⡿࡛ࡶࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬⮬ᕫホ౯ࡢయไ
኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡓࡢࡣࠊ1923 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ90 ᖺ㏆࠸࢔ࢡ
ࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢṔྐࢆ้ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools㸦༡㒊ᆅ༊ᇶ‽༠఍ࠊ௨ୗ SACS ࡜࠸࠺㸧
࡟ࡼࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ 2005 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2015 ᖺ࡟ḟᅇࡢ᭦᪂ࡀணᐃࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋㄆᐃᮇ㛫ࡢ 10 ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ 5 ᖺ┠ࡢ 2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺ
7 ᭶ࡢᡃࠎࡢゼၥㄪᰝࡣࠊ୎ᗘ Compliance
Certification Report㸦ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫሗ࿌
᭩ࠊ௨ୗ CCR ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡜ Quality
Enhancement Plan㸦㉁ྥୖィ⏬᭩ࠊ௨ୗ
QEP ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࡼ࠸ࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
GIT ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㈐௵⪅ࡢ
Jack R. Lohmann Ặࡣࠊࡇࡢ኱Ꮫࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚
SACS ࡜ࡢ࢚ࣜࢰࣥᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ᫬
࡟ SACS ࡢ Trustee Board㸦⌮஦఍㸧ࡢ࣓ࣥ
131
ࣂ࣮࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ௦⾲⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ SACS ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡢࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡶ
ࡋ኱Ꮫ࡜ SACS ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊホ౯ୖࡢពぢ࡛┦㐪ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊ୧᪉ࡢ❧ሙ࡛ពぢࢆ㏙࡭
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋSACS 㛵ಀࡢ௙஦࡛ࡣࠊ25 ᖺ࡯࡝ࡢᐇ⦼ࢆࡶࡘ࣋ࢸࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ
ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎ SACS ࠿ࡽࡢせồ஦㡯ࡀᐇ㝿࡟Ꮫෆࡢྛ
Ꮫ㒊࡛ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡋࠊྛᏛ㒊㛗ࡀࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ኱Ꮫࡢୖ㒊
ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ Board Relations㸦⌮஦఍㛵ಀᒁ㸧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆྲྀࡾࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ SACS ࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ὶࢀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
SACS ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⌮஦ࡸᏛ㛗ࡢ㑅௵ࠊᩍᤵ㝕ࡢ㞠⏝ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸ᪋タタഛ࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚ࡶከࡃࡢせồ஦㡯ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ facility㸦᪋タタഛ㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ SACS ࡢせồ஦㡯ࡣࠊከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿෆᐜ࡛኱つᶍ኱
Ꮫ࡛ࡣᑐᛂࡀ኱ኚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ౑࠺◊✲ᐊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ≉Ṧ࡞⿦⨨ࡸタഛ࡞࡝◊
✲ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⎔ቃࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࡸᩍဨࡀ኱Ꮫ࡛༑ศ࡟Ꮫၥ࡟
ᑓᛕ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᏛಟ⎔ቃࡸປാ⎔ቃ࡞࡝ࡢᩚഛࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⎔ቃࢆᩚഛࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡀ඲࡚ facility ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛ゝ
࠸⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
SACS ࠿ࡽࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞せồ஦㡯࡟ᑐࡋࠊGIT ࡣࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ㒊㛛ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞
࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᏛ⏕ࡢせồ࡞࡝ࢆ‶㊊ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖖ࡟ࣔࢽࢱ࣮
ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㉁ࡢྥୖࢆᅗࢁ࠺࡜ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡢせồ஦㡯࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚༢࡟ᐇ⌧ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ጼໃ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊSACS ࡢせồ஦㡯ࢆྵࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ
タࡅࠊ኱Ꮫ≉᭷ࡢㅖάື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ⮬㌟ࡀᇶ‽ࢆタ
ᐃࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᡂຌ࡟ᑟ࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ㔜せ࡞ⅬࡣࠊSACS ࡢせồ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊఱࡶ኱Ꮫ࡜㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸ู⤌⧊࠿
ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚せồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊせồ஦㡯ࡣ඲࡚኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅࡞࡝ࡀసᡂࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋせồ஦㡯ࡣࠊࡘࡲࡾ᪤࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿάື≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ
ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾᩚྜᛶࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ホ౯ᐊࡢᙺ๭
Office of Assessment㸦௨ୗホ౯ᐊ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡛ࡣࠊᏛෆ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྛ✀ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࠊSACS ࠿ࡽࡢせồ஦㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜࢆᖺ࡟ 2 ᅇࠊሗ࿌᭩ࡢᙧ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊᩍ⫱ෆᐜࠊ༞ᴗ⏕ཬࡧᅾ⡠Ꮫ⏕࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ㄪᰝࡶ
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
GIT ࡛ࡣࠊᏛෆࡢホ౯యไ࡟஧ࡘࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋIR (Institutional Research) ࢆᢸ
ᙜࡍࡿ஦ົᐊ㸦௨ୗ IR ᐊ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡜ホ౯ᐊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡯࠿ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㏻ᖖࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕
ࢫࡀ୧᪉ࡢᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ホ౯ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝ(Learning Outcomes)࡟㔜Ⅼ
ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࢆ཰㞟࣭ศᯒࡍࡿࠋIR ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢධᏛࠊࣜࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥ⋡࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐࠊIR ᐊ࡜ホ౯ᐊࡢ୧㒊㛛ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ10
ᖺ࡯࡝๓ SACS ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᭦᪂ࢆཷࡅࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ≉࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡢホ
౯ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࡼࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
1990 ᖺ௦௨๓࡛ࡣࠊࡓࡔ㇋ࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾఱ᫬㛫ㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ༞ᴗ
132
⋡ࡣ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡢ㒊ศࡔࡅࡋ࠿ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
1990 ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊSACS ࡣ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᭦᪂࡟㝿ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡢホ౯ࢆ
ጞࡵࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱ᏛࡣࡲࡔᏛ⏕ࡀ༞ᴗࡲ࡛࡟Ꮫෆ࡛ఱࢆຮᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊᮏᙜ࡟Ꮫಟ
ࡢᡂᯝࡣฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊGIT ࡣࡑ
ࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡼࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊIR ᐊ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟⬟ຊࡢ࠶ࡿࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣ࠸ࡓ
ࡀࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࡢ⤒㦂ࡸࢫ࢟ࣝࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡇ࡛᪂ࡓ࡟ホ౯
ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣᏛಟᡂᯝࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜どࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ 20 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 25 ᖺࡃࡽ࠸๓
࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡔࡅࡀࡇࢀࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᩍ
⫱ホ౯ᶵ㛵ࡸࣅࢪࢿࢫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ࡞࡝ࡀᥦၐࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSACS ࡢ⌮஦఍࡛ࡣࠊ1991
ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚Ꮫಟᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࢆᥦၐࡋࡓࡀࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
GIT ࡢሙྜࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊNational Survey of Student Engagement㸦௨ୗ NSSE ࡜࠸࠺㸧
ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ Collegiate Learning Assessment㸦௨ୗ CLA ࡜࠸
࠺㸧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣ኱Ꮫ⊂⮬࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛಟᡂᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᑓᨷ
(Major) ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡶࡋࡃࡣ኱Ꮫ⌮஦఍࠿ࡽ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ
ཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡣྛᑓᨷ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋCLA ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᜍࡽࡃࢥࢫࢺ
ࡢၥ㢟࡛࡝ࡢ㑅⪃ࡶ౑ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ホ౯ᐊࡣࠊᏛಟᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࢆࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡲࡓࡣホ౯⤖ᯝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋල
యⓗ࡟ࡣࠊྛᑓᨷ࠿ࡽࡢᏛಟᡂᯝࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ホ౯ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࡑ
ࢀࢆ⾜࠺࠿࡞࡝ࢆศᯒࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢᐇ᪋ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ཬࡧグ㘓ࡢಖᏑ
࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢぢ┤ࡋࡸᨵၿࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㹁㹁㹐ཬࡧ㹏㹃㹎ࡢసᡂ
SACS ࡬ࡢ CCR ࡟㛵ࡋࠊ௨๓ࡣ࢙࢘ࣈୖࡢసᡂ࣭ᥦฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ᭩㠃ࡢ
ࡶࡢࡶసᡂ࣭ᥦฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋGIT ࡢ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡢከࡃࡣ࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ
ࢆ᭩㠃࡟᭩ࡁ᥮࠼࡚ᥦฟࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ኱ኚ࡞ປຊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖࡢࡳࡢ
ᥦฟࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋGIT ࡣࠊ2005 ᖺ࡟ SACS ࡟ CCR ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ㝿ࠊSACS
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫෆ᝟ሗ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫᶒࢆ୚࠼ࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖࡢࡳ࡛ࡢసᡂ࣭ᥦฟ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛సᴗ
ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
SACS ࡢホ౯ဨࡀ኱Ꮫࡢ࡝ࡢ᝟ሗ࡟࢔ࢡࢭ
ࢫࡋࠊ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡣ඲
࡚㠀බ⾲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡛࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࡣ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢥࣆ࣮ࡸ࡯
࠿ࡢホ౯ဨ࡜ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜
࠸࠺つ๎ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊዎ⣙ୖ࡛ࡶ⛎ᐦࢆཝᏲࡋ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊホ
౯ࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ࢆ᭩㠃࡛
ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋࡓሙྜࠊホ౯⤊஢ᚋࠊ㏿ࡸ࠿
࡟᝟ሗࢆ◚Რࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢሙྜࡣ๐㝖
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡶつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢ່࿌ࡢ
133
ࡳࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀබ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ5 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ QEP ࡢᥦฟ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣ᭩㠃ࡢࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊసᡂ࡟ࡣ኱
ኚⱞປࢆࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺࡢ QEP ࡢసᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊGIT ࡛ࡣ஧ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࢆ❧ୖࡆࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣᏛኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣᏛ⏕
ࡢࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋQEP ࡢసᡂ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡶホ౯ᐊࡀ❆ཱྀ࡟࡞ࡾࠊண⟬⟶
⌮࡞࡝ࡶྵࡵࠊ඲యࡢࡲ࡜ࡵᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
GIT ࡛ࡣࠊQEP ᥦฟᚋࡶᏛ⏕ࡢࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣホ౯ࡀࡲࡔ⥅⥆୰࡛ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ 2013 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢホ౯ࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊ2015 ᖺࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᭦᪂࡟ഛ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖ㏙ࡢᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡣࠊCouncil for Higher Education Accreditation(CHEA)࠿ࡽ 2012 ᖺࡢ CHEA ㈹ࡢཷ
㈹ࡀỴࡲࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾᶍ⠊ⓗ࡞ホ౯άືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠐䠊᝟ሗ䛾බ⾲䛺䛹
GIT ࡣබ❧኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᕞᨻᗓࡸ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣἲ௧࡞࡝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ᝟ሗࡢබ⾲
ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊSACS ഃ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫࡢ CCR ࡸ QEP ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࢆබ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸
࡞࠸ࠋබ⾲ࡍࡿࡢࡣၥ㢟Ⅼ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢヲ⣽
ࡢ᝟ሗࡶබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢ㉁ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ SACS ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㐣
⛬ࡢ඲࡚ࡢヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࢆබ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡑࢀࡀ SACS ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ
ၥࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᐇᆅホ౯᫬࡟ SACS ࡢホ౯ဨ࡜㠃ㄯࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊෆᐜࡀබ
㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᜍࢀ࡚ᮏ㡢࡛ヰࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋSACS ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᮏ㡢࡛ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗ
ࢆ࠶࠼࡚බ⾲ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ SACS ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
SACS ࡢ࢔ࢡࣞࢹ࢕ࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊSACS ࡢᑓ௵ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀホ౯ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᐇᆅホ౯࡞࡝࡟ྠ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ SACS ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣホ౯ࡢពᛮỴᐃ࡟ࡣཧຍࡋ࡞
࠸ࡀࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ホ౯⤒㦂ࡢᑡ࡞࠸࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ᫬
࡟ࡣ SACS ࡢホ౯᪉㔪ࠊᇶ‽ཬࡧホ౯᪉ἲ࡞࡝࡟୍␒⢭㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ
࡚ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡸ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ࡞࡝ࢆࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䠄⩚⏣✚⏨㻌 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ䠅
134
Ϭ ㈨ᩱ⦅
資料1 アクレディテーション 評価基準
The Principles of
Accreditation:
Foundations for Quality Enhancement
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges
1866 Southern Lane
Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097
404-679-4500
404-679-4558 (Fax)
www.sacscoc.org
Approved by the College Delegate Assembly:
December 2001
Revised by the College Delegate Assembly:
December 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011
Fifth Edition
First Printing
137
Copyright 2012 by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges
138
CONTENTS
n SACS COMMISSION ON COLLEGES
Mission ..............................................................................................1
Philosophy ..........................................................................................2
Organization of the Commission and the Association ............4
The Process of Accreditation ..........................................................5
n SECTION 1:
The Principle of Integrity ................................................................11
n SECTION 2:
Core Requirements ........................................................................15
n SECTION 3:
Comprehensive Standards............................................................23
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
Institutional Mission ............................................................25
Governance and Administration ..........................................25
Institutional Effectiveness ....................................................27
All Educational Programs ....................................................28
Undergraduate Programs ....................................................29
Graduate and Post-Baccalaureate Professional Programs......30
Faculty ................................................................................30
Library and Other Learning Resources ................................31
Student Affairs and Services ................................................31
Financial Resources ..............................................................32
Physical Resources ..............................................................32
Substantive Change Procedures and Policy ........................33
Compliance with Other Commission Policies ....................33
Representation of Status ......................................................34
n SECTION 4:
Federal Requirements ..................................................................37
n APPENDIX:
Commission Policies ......................................................................43
Commission Guidelines ................................................................43
Commission Good Practices ...................................................... 43
Commission Position Statements ................................................44
139
n OVERVIEW
The Southern Association
of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges
140
MISSION
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
is the regional body for the accreditation of degree-granting higher education
institutions in the Southern states. The Commission’s mission is the enhancement of educational quality throughout the region and the improvement of
the effectiveness of institutions by ensuring that they meet standards established by the higher education community that address the needs of society
and students. It serves as the common denominator of shared values and practices among the diverse institutions in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas,
Virginia, Latin America, and other international sites approved by the
Commission on Colleges that award associate, baccalaureate, master’s, or doctoral degrees. The Commission also accepts applications from other international institutions of higher education.
Accreditation by SACS Commission on Colleges signifies that the institution (1) has a mission appropriate to higher education, (2) has resources, programs, and services sufficient to accomplish and sustain that mission, and (3)
maintains clearly specified educational objectives that are consistent with its
mission and appropriate to the degrees it offers, and that indicate whether it
is successful in achieving its stated objectives.
141
PHILOSOPHY
Self-regulation through accreditation embodies a traditional U.S. philosophy
that a free people can and ought to govern themselves through a representative, flexible, and responsive system. Accordingly, accreditation is best
accomplished through a voluntary association of educational institutions.
Both a process and a product, accreditation relies on integrity, thoughtful
and principled judgment, rigorous application of requirements, and a context of trust. The process provides an assessment of an institution’s effectiveness in the fulfillment of its mission, its compliance with the requirements
of its accrediting association, and its continuing efforts to enhance the quality of student learning and its programs and services. Based upon reasoned
judgment, the process stimulates evaluation and improvement, while providing a means of continuing accountability to constituents and the public.
The product of accreditation is a public statement of an institution’s continuing capacity to provide effective programs and services based on agreedupon requirements. The statement of an institution’s accreditation status
with the Commission on Colleges is also an affirmation of an institution’s
continuing commitment to the Commission’s principles and philosophy of
accreditation.
The Commission on Colleges expects institutions to dedicate themselves to
enhancing the quality of their programs and services within the context of
their resources and capacities and to create an environment in which teaching,
public service, research, and learning occur, as appropriate to the mission.
At the heart of the Commission’s philosophy of accreditation, the concept
of quality enhancement presumes each member institution to be engaged in
an ongoing program of improvement and be able to demonstrate how well
it fulfills its stated mission. Although evaluation of an institution’s educational quality and its effectiveness in achieving its mission is a difficult task
requiring careful analysis and professional judgment, an institution is expected to document the quality and effectiveness of all its programs and services.
The Commission on Colleges supports the right of an institution to pursue
its established educational mission; the right of faculty members to teach,
investigate, and publish freely; and the right of students to access opportunities for learning and for the open exchange of ideas. However, the exercise
of these rights should not interfere with the overriding obligation of an institution to offer its students a sound education.
142
The Commission on Colleges adheres to the following
fundamental characteristics of accreditation:
n
Participation in the accreditation process is voluntary and is
an earned and renewable status.
n
Member institutions develop, amend, and approve
accreditation requirements.
n
The process of accreditation is representative, responsive,
and appropriate to the types of institutions accredited.
n
Accreditation is a form of self-regulation.
n
Accreditation requires institutional commitment and
engagement.
n
Accreditation is based upon a peer review process.
n
Accreditation requires an institutional commitment to
student learning and achievement.
n
Accreditation acknowledges an institution’s prerogative to
articulate its mission, including a religious mission, within
the recognized context of higher education and its
responsibility to show that it is accomplishing its mission.
n
Accreditation requires institutional commitment to the
concept of quality enhancement through continuous
assessment and improvement.
n
Accreditation expects an institution to develop a balanced
governing structure designed to promote institutional
integrity, autonomy, and flexibility of operation.
n
Accreditation expects an institution to ensure that its
programs are complemented by support structures and
resources that allow for the total growth and development
of its students.
143
ORGANIZATION OF THE COMMISSION
AND THE SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES
AND SCHOOLS
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) is a private, nonprofit, voluntary organization founded in 1895 in Atlanta, Georgia. The
Association is comprised of the Commission on Colleges, which accredits
higher education degree-granting institutions, and the Council on
Accreditation and School Improvement, which accredits elementary, middle, and secondary schools. The Commission and Council, each separately incorporated, carry out their missions with autonomy; they develop
their own standards and procedures and govern themselves by a delegate
assembly.
The College Delegate Assembly is comprised of one voting representative
(the chief executive officer or the officer’s designee) from each member institution. Its responsibilities include electing the seventy seven-member Board
of Trustees of the SACS Commission on Colleges and guiding the organization’s work, approving all revisions in accrediting standards as recommended by the Board, approving the dues of candidate and member institutions
as recommended by the Board, electing an Appeals Committee to hear
appeals of adverse accreditation decisions, and electing representatives to the
Association’s Board of Trustees.
The Commission’s Board of Trustees is responsible for recommending to
the College Delegate Assembly standards for candidacy and membership,
authorizing special visits, taking final action on the accreditation status of
institutions, nominating to the College Delegate Assembly individuals for
election to succeed outgoing members of the Board, electing an Executive
Council that will act for the Board while it is not in session, appointing ad
hoc study committees as needed, and approving the policies and procedures
of the Commission on Colleges.
The thirteen-member Executive Council is the executive arm of the Board
and functions on behalf of the Commission’s Board and the College Delegate
Assembly between sessions. However, the actions of the Council are subject
to review and approval by the Board. The Council interprets Commission
policies and procedures, develops procedures for and supervises the work of
adhoc and standing committees of the Commission, approves goals and
objectives of the Commission, reviews and approves the Commission’s
budget, oversees and annually evaluates the work of its president, and initiates new programs, projects, and policy proposals.
144
The Council receives and acts on reports from all adhoc and standing committees and submits them to the Commission’s Board of Trustees. In the case
of institutions applying for candidacy, membership, or reaffirmation of
accreditation, the Executive Council receives recommendations from the
Committees on Compliance and Reports, which are the standing evaluation
committees of the Commission, and, in turn, submits its recommendations
to the total Board of Trustees of SACS Commission on Colleges.
THE PROCESS OF ACCREDITATION
The process for initial and continued accreditation involves a collective
analysis and judgment by the institution’s internal constituencies, an
informed review by peers external to the institution, and a reasoned decision
by the elected members of the Commission on Colleges Board of Trustees.
Accredited institutions periodically conduct internal reviews involving their
administrative officers, staffs, faculties, students, trustees, and others appropriate to the process. The internal review allows an institution to consider
its effectiveness in achieving its stated mission, its compliance with the
Commission’s accreditation requirements, its efforts in enhancing the quality of student learning and the quality of programs and services offered to its
constituencies, and its success in accomplishing its mission. At the culmination of the internal review, peer evaluators representing the Commission
apply their professional judgment through a preliminary assessment of the
institution; elected Board Members make the final determination of an institution’s compliance with the accreditation requirements.
Application of the Requirements
The Commission on Colleges bases its accreditation of degree-granting higher education institutions and entities on requirements in the Principles of Accreditation:
Foundations for Quality Enhancement. These requirements apply to all institutional
programs and services, wherever located or however delivered. This includes programs
offered through distance and correspondence education, off-campus sites, and branch
campuses. Consequently, when preparing documents for the Commission demonstrating compliance with the Principles of Accreditation, an institution must include
these programs in its “Institutional Summary Form Prepared for Commission
Reviews” and address these programs in its analysis and documentation of compliance.
(See Commission policy “Distance and Correspondence Education.”)
For purposes of accreditation, the programs above are defined as follows:
Branch campus. A branch campus is a location of an institution that is geographically apart and independent of the main campus of the institution. A
location is independent of the main campus if the location is
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n
n
n
n
permanent in nature;
offers courses in educational programs leading to a degree, certificate,
or other recognized educational credential;
has its own faculty and administrative or supervisory organization; and
has its own budgetary and hiring authority.
Correspondence education. Correspondence education is a formal educational process under which the institution provides instructional materials,
by mail or electronic transmission, including examinations on the materials,
to students who are separated from the instructor. Interaction between the
instructor and the student is limited, is not regular and substantive, and is
primarily initiated by the student; courses are typically self-paced.
Distance education. Distance education is a formal educational process in
which the majority of the instruction (interaction between students and
instructors and among students) in a course occurs when students and
instructors are not in the same place. Instruction may be synchronous or
asynchronous. A distance education course may use the internet; one-way
and two-way transmissions through open broadcast, closed circuit, cable,
microwave, broadband lines, fiber optics, satellite, or wireless communications devices; audio conferencing; or video cassettes, DVD’s, and CD-ROMs
if used as part of the distance learning course or program.
Off-campus Site. An off-campus site is an instructional site that is located
geographically apart from the main campus of the institution whereby a student can obtain 50 percent or more of the coursework toward a credential.
The site is not independent of the institution’s main campus.
The Commission on Colleges applies the requirements of its Principles to all
applicant, candidate, and member institutions, regardless of the type of institution: private for-profit, private not-for-profit, or public.
The Commission evaluates an institution and makes accreditation decisions
based on the following:
n
Compliance with the Principle of Integrity (Section 1)
n
Compliance with the Core Requirements (Section 2)
n
Compliance with the Comprehensive Standards (Section 3)
n
Compliance with additional Federal Requirements (Section 4)
n
Compliance with the policies of the Commission on Colleges (See
Appendix for definition, description, and reference to policies. Access
Commission’s Web page: www.sacscoc.org.)
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Components of the Review Process
The Commission conducts several types of institutional reviews: (1)
Candidate Committee reviews of institutions seeking candidacy, (2)
Accreditation Committee reviews of candidate institutions seeking initial
membership, (3) Reaffirmation Committee reviews of member institutions
seeking continued accreditation following a comprehensive review, (4) Special
Committee reviews of member institutions seeking continued accreditation
following evaluation of institutional circumstances that are accreditation related, and (5) Substantive Change Committee reviews of member institutions
seeking approval and continued accreditation following the review of a
change of a significant modification or expansion to the institution’s nature
and scope. Each of the above types of reviews has its own evaluation documents and peer review procedures and can be found on the Commission’s
Web site: www.sacscoc.org .
The process described below is specific to a member institution seeking reaffirmation of accreditation.
Preparation by the Institution
As part of the reaffirmation process, the institution will provide
two separate documents.
1. Compliance Certification
The Compliance Certification, submitted approximately fifteen
months in advance of an institution’s scheduled reaffirmation, is a
document completed by the institution that demonstrates its judgment of the extent of its compliance with each of the Core
Requirements, Comprehensive Standards, and Federal Requirements.
Signatures by the institution’s chief executive officer and accreditation liaison are required to certify compliance. By signing the document, the individuals certify that the process of institutional selfassessment has been thorough, honest, and forthright, and that the
information contained in the document is truthful, accurate, and
complete.
2. Quality Enhancement Plan
The Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP), submitted four to six weeks
in advance of the on-site review by the Commission, is a document
developed by the institution that (1) includes a process identifying
key issues emerging from institutional assessment, (2) focuses on
learning outcomes and/or the environment supporting student learn-
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ing and accomplishing the mission of the institution, (3) demonstrates
institutional capability for the initiation, implementation, and completion of the QEP, (4) includes broad-based involvement of institutional constituencies in the development and proposed implementation of the QEP, and (5) identifies goals and a plan to assess their
achievement. The QEP should be focused and succinct (no more
than seventy-five pages of narrative text and no more than twentyfive pages of supporting documentation or charts, graphs, and tables).
Review by the Commission on Colleges
1. The Off-Site Review
The Off-Site Reaffirmation Committee, composed of a chair and normally eight to ten evaluators, meets in Atlanta, Georgia, and reviews
Compliance Certifications of a group of institutions to determine
whether each institution is in compliance with all Core
Requirements (except Core Requirement 2.12), Comprehensive
Standards (except Comprehensive Standard 3.3.2), and Federal
Requirements. The group of institutions evaluated, called a cluster,
consists of no more than three institutions similar in governance and
degrees offered. At the conclusion of the review, the Off-Site
Reaffirmation Committee will prepare a separate report for each
institution, recording and explaining its decisions regarding compliance. The report is forwarded to the respective institution’s On-Site
Reaffirmation Committee which makes its final determination on
compliance.
2. The On-Site Review
Following review by the Off-Site Reaffirmation Committee, an OnSite Reaffirmation Committee will conduct a focused evaluation at the
campus to finalize issues of compliance with the Core Requirements,
Comprehensive Standards, and Federal Requirements; provide consultation regarding the issues addressed in the QEP; and evaluate the
acceptability of the QEP. At the conclusion of its visit, the On-Site
Committee will finalize the Report of the Reaffirmation Committee,
a written report of its findings noting areas of non-compliance, including the acceptability of the QEP. The Report of the Reaffirmation
Committee, along with the institution’s response to areas of non-compliance, will be forwarded to the Commission’s Board of Trustees for
review and action on reaffirmation.
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3. Review by the Commission’s Board of Trustees
The Committees on Compliance and Reports (C & R), standing
committees of the Board, review reports prepared by evaluation committees and the institutional responses to those reports. A C & R
Committee’s recommendation regarding an institution’s reaffirmation of accreditation is forwarded to the Executive Council for
review. The Executive Council recommends action to the full Board
of Trustees which makes the final decision on reaffirmation and any
monitoring activities that it may require of an institution. The full
Board convenes twice a year.
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n SECTION 1:
The Principle of Integrity
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Integrity, essential to the purpose of higher education, functions as the basic
contract defining the relationship between the Commission and each of its
member and candidate institutions. It is a relationship in which all parties
agree to deal honestly and openly with their constituencies and with one
another. Without this commitment, no relationship can exist or be sustained
between the Commission and its accredited and candidate institutions.
Integrity in the accreditation process is best understood in the context of peer
review, professional judgment by peers of commonly accepted sound academic practice, and the conscientious application of the Principles of
Accreditation as mutually agreed upon standards for accreditation. The
Commission’s requirements, policies, processes, procedures, and decisions
are predicated on integrity.
The Commission on Colleges expects integrity to govern the operation of
institutions and for institutions to make reasonable and responsible decisions
consistent with the spirit of integrity in all matters. Therefore, evidence of
withholding information, providing inaccurate information to the public,
failing to provide timely and accurate information to the Commission, or
failing to conduct a candid self-assessment of compliance with the Principles
of Accreditation and to submit this assessment to the Commission, and other
similar practices will be seen as the lack of a full commitment to integrity.
The Commission’s policy statement “Integrity and Accuracy in Institutional
Representation” gives examples of the application of the principle of integrity in accreditation activities. The policy is not all-encompassing nor does it
address all possible situations. (See Commission policy “Integrity and
Accuracy in Institutional Representation.”) Failure of an institution to
adhere to the integrity principle may result in a loss of accreditation or candidacy.
1.1
The institution operates with integrity in all matters. (Integrity)
(Note: This principle is not addressed by the institution in its Compliance
Certification.)
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n SECTION 2:
Core
Requirements
152
Core Requirements are basic, broad-based, foundational requirements that
an institution must meet to be accredited with the Commission on Colleges.
They establish a threshold of development required of an institution seeking
initial or continued accreditation by the Commission and reflect the
Commission’s basic expectations of candidate and member institutions.
Compliance with the Core Requirements is not sufficient to warrant accreditation or reaffirmation of accreditation. Accredited institutions must also
demonstrate compliance with the Comprehensive Standards and the Federal
Requirements of the Principles, and with the policies of the Commission.
An applicant institution seeking candidacy is required to document compliance with Core Requirements 2.1 – 2.11; Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1,
3.5.1, and 3.7.1; and Federal Requirements 4.1 – 4.9 to be authorized a
Candidacy Committee or to be awarded candidacy or candidacy renewal.
An applicant/candidate institution is not required to document compliance
with Core Requirement 2.12 until it undergoes its first review for reaffirmation following initial accreditation. (See Commission policy “Accreditation
Procedures for Applicant Institutions.”)
An accredited institution is required to document compliance with all Core
Requirements, including Core Requirement 2.12, before it can be reaffirmed.
If an institution fails to document compliance with Core Requirements at
the time of reaffiremation or at the time of any review, the Commission will
place the institution on sanction or take adverse action. (See Commission policy “Sanctions, Denial of Reaffirmation, and Removal from Membership.”)
Core Requirement 2.12 requires an institution to develop an acceptable
Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP). Engaging the wider academic community, the QEP is based upon a comprehensive and thorough analysis of the
effectiveness of the learning environment for supporting student learning
and accomplishing the mission of the institution.
Implicit in every Core Requirement mandating a policy or procedure is the
expectation that the policy or procedure is in writing and has been approved
through appropriate institutional processes, published in appropriate institutional documents accessible to those affected by the policy or procedure,
and implemented and enforced by the institution.
2.1
The institution has degree-granting authority from the appropriate
government agency or agencies. (Degree-granting Authority)
2.2
The institution has a governing board of at least five members that
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is the legal body with specific authority over the institution. The
board is an active policy-making body for the institution and is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the financial resources of the
institution are adequate to provide a sound educational program.
The board is not controlled by a minority of board members or by
organizations or interests separate from it. Both the presiding officer of the board and a majority of other voting members of the board
are free of any contractual, employment, or personal or familial
financial interest in the institution.
A military institution authorized and operated by the federal government to award degrees has a public board on which both the presiding officer and a majority of the other members are neither civilian employees of the military nor active/retired military. The board
has broad and significant influence upon the institution’s programs
and operations, plays an active role in policy-making, and ensures
that the financial resources of the institution are used to provide a
sound educational program. The board is not controlled by a minority of board members or by organizations or interests separate from
the board except as specified by the authorizing legislation. Both the
presiding officer of the board and a majority of other voting board
members are free of any contractual, employment, or personal or
familial financial interest in the institution. (Governing Board)
2.3
The institution has a chief executive officer whose primary responsibility is to the institution and who is not the presiding officer of the
board. (See Commission policy “Core Requirement 2.3: Documenting
an Alternate Approach.”) (Chief Executive Officer)
2.4
The institution has a clearly defined, comprehensive, and published mission statement that is specific to the institution and appropriate for higher education. The mission addresses teaching and learning and, where
applicable, research and public service. (Institutional Mission)
2.5
The institution engages in ongoing, integrated, and institution-wide
research-based planning and evaluation processes that (1) incorporate
a systematic review of institutional mission, goals, and outcomes; (2)
result in continuing improvement in institutional quality; and (3)
demonstrate the institution is effectively accomplishing its mission.
(Institutional Effectiveness)
2.6
The institution is in operation and has students enrolled in degree
programs. (Continuous Operation)
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2.7
2.7.1 The institution offers one or more degree programs based on at least
60 semester credit hours or the equivalent at the associate level; at
least 120 semester credit hours or the equivalent at the baccalaureate level; or at least 30 semester credit hours or the equivalent at the
post-baccalaureate, graduate, or professional level. If an institution
uses a unit other than semester credit hours, it provides an explanation for the equivalency. The institution also provides a justification
for all degrees that include fewer than the required number of
semester credit hours or its equivalent unit. (Program Length)
2.7.2 The institution offers degree programs that embody a coherent
course of study that is compatible with its stated mission and is
based upon fields of study appropriate to higher education.
(Program Content)
2.7.3 In each undergraduate degree program, the institution requires the
successful completion of a general education component at the collegiate level that (1) is a substantial component of each undergraduate degree, (2) ensures breadth of knowledge, and (3) is based on a
coherent rationale. For degree completion in associate programs,
the component constitutes a minimum of 15 semester hours or the
equivalent; for baccalaureate programs, a minimum of 30 semester
hours or the equivalent. These credit hours are to be drawn from
and include at least one course from each of the following areas:
humanities/fine arts, social/behavioral sciences, and natural science/mathematics. The courses do not narrowly focus on those
skills, techniques, and procedures specific to a particular occupation
or profession. If an institution uses a unit other than semester credit hours, it provides an explanation for the equivalency. The institution also provides a justification if it allows for fewer than the
required number of semester credit hours or its equivalent unit of
general education courses. (General Education)
2.7.4 The institution provides instruction for all course work required for
at least one degree program at each level at which it awards degrees.
If the institution does not provide instruction for all such course
work and (1) makes arrangements for some instruction to be provided by other accredited institutions or entities through contracts
or consortia or (2) uses some other alternative approach to meeting
this requirement, the alternative approach must be approved by the
Commission on Colleges. In both cases, the institution demon155
strates that it controls all aspects of its educational program. (See
Commission policy “Core Requirement 2.7.4: Documenting an
Alternate Approach.”) (Course work for Degrees)
2.8
The number of full-time faculty members is adequate to support the
mission of the institution and to ensure the quality and integrity of
each of its academic programs.
Upon application for candidacy, an applicant institution demonstrates that it meets the comprehensive standard for faculty qualifications. (Faculty)
2.9
The institution, through ownership or formal arrangements or agreements, provides and supports student and faculty access and user
privileges to adequate library collections and services and to other
learning/information resources consistent with the degrees offered.
Collections, resources, and services are sufficient to support all its
educational, research, and public service programs. (Learning
Resources and Services)
2.10 The institution provides student support programs, services, and
activities consistent with its mission that are intended to promote
student learning and enhance the development of its students.
(Student Support Services)
2.11
2.11.1 The institution has a sound financial base and demonstrated financial stability to support the mission of the institution and the scope
of its programs and services.
The member institution provides the following financial statements: (1)
an institutional audit (or Standard Review Report issued in accordance
with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services
issued by the AICPA for those institutions audited as part of a systemwide or statewide audit) and written institutional management letter for the most recent fiscal year prepared by an independent certified
public accountant and/or an appropriate governmental auditing agency
employing the appropriate audit (or Standard Review Report) guide; (2)
a statement of financial position of unrestricted net assets, exclusive of
plant assets and plant-related debt, which represents the change in unrestricted net assets attributable to operations for the most recent year; and
(3) an annual budget that is preceded by sound planning, is subject to
sound fiscal procedures, and is approved by the governing board.
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Audit requirements for applicant institutions may be found in the
Commission policy “Accreditation Procedures for Applicant
Institutions.” (Financial Resources)
2.11.2 The institution has adequate physical resources to support the mission of the institution and the scope of its programs and services.
(Physical Resources)
2.12 The institution has developed an acceptable Quality Enhancement
Plan (QEP) that includes an institutional process for identifying key
issues emerging from institutional assessment and focuses on learning outcomes and/or the environment supporting student learning
and accomplishing the mission of the institution. (Quality
Enhancement Plan)
(Note: This requirement is not addressed by the institution in its Compliance
Certification.)
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n SECTION 3:
Comprehensive
Standards
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The Comprehensive Standards set forth requirements in the following four
areas: (1) institutional mission, governance, and effectiveness; (2) programs;
(3) resources; and (4) institutional responsibility for Commission policies.
The Comprehensive Standards are more specific to the operations of the
institution, represent good practice in higher education, and establish a level
of accomplishment expected of all member institutions. If an institution is
judged to be significantly out of compliance with one or more of the
Comprehensive Standards, the Commission’s Board of Trustees may deny
reaffirmation and place the institution on a sanction or, in the case of other
reviews, place the institution on a sanction. (See Commission policy
“Sanctions, Denial of Reaffirmation, and Removal from Membership.”)
A candidate institution is required to document compliance with Core
Requirements 2.1-2.11, all the Comprehensive Standards (except 3.3.2), and
Federal Requirements in order to be awarded initial membership.
Implicit in every Comprehensive Standard mandating a policy or procedure
is the expectation that the policy or procedure is in writing and has been
approved through appropriate institutional processes, published in appropriate institutional documents accessible to those affected by the policy or procedure, and implemented and enforced by the institution.
INSTITUTIONAL MISSION, GOVERNANCE, AND
EFFECTIVENESS
3.1 Institutional Mission
3.1.1 The mission statement is current and comprehensive, accurately
guides the institution’s operations, is periodically reviewed and
updated, is approved by the governing board, and is communicated to the institution’s constituencies.(Mission)
3.2 Governance and Administration
3.2.1 The governing board of the institution is responsible for the selection and the periodic evaluation of the chief executive officer.
(CEO evaluation/selection)
3.2.2 The legal authority and operating control of the institution are
clearly defined for the following areas within the institution’s governance structure: (Governing board control)
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3.2.2.1 institution’s mission;
3.2.2.2 fiscal stability of the institution; and
3.2.2.3 institutional policy.
3.2.3 The governing board has a policy addressing conflict of interest
for its members. (Board conflict of interest)
3.2.4 The governing board is free from undue influence from political,
religious, or other external bodies and protects the institution
from such influence. (External influence)
3.2.5 The governing board has a policy whereby members can be dismissed only for appropriate reasons and by a fair process. (Board
dismissal)
3.2.6 There is a clear and appropriate distinction, in writing and practice, between the policy-making functions of the governing board
and the responsibility of the administration and faculty to administer and implement policy. (Board/administration distinction)
3.2.7 The institution has a clearly defined and published organizational
structure that delineates responsibility for the administration of
policies. (Organizational structure)
3.2.8 The institution has qualified administrative and academic officers
with the experience and competence to lead the institution.
(Qualified administrative/academic officers)
3.2.9 The institution publishes policies regarding appointment, employment, and evaluation of all personnel. (Personnel appointment)
3.2.10 The institution periodically evaluates the effectiveness of its
administrators. (Administrative staff evaluations)
3.2.11 The institution’s chief executive officer has ultimate responsibility for, and exercises appropriate administrative and fiscal control
over, the institution’s intercollegiate athletics program. (Control
of intercollegiate athletics)
3.2.12 The institution demonstrates that its chief executive officer controls
the institution’s fund-raising activities. (Fund-raising activities)
3.2.13 For any entity organized separately from the institution and formed
primarily for the purpose of supporting the institution or its programs,
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(1) the legal authority and operating control of the institution is clearly defined with respect to that entity; (2) the relationship of that entity to the institution and the extent of any liability arising out of that
relationship is clearly described in a formal, written manner; and (3)
the institution demonstrates that (a) the chief executive officer controls
any fund-raising activities of that entity or (b) the fund-raising activities of that entity are defined in a formal, written manner which
assures that those activities further the mission of the institution.
(Institution-related entities)
3.2.14 The institution’s policies are clear concerning ownership of materials, compensation, copyright issues, and the use of revenue
derived from the creation and production of all intellectual property. These policies apply to students, faculty, and staff.
(Intellectual property rights)
3.3
Institutional Effectiveness
3.3.1 The institution identifies expected outcomes, assesses the extent to
which it achieves these outcomes, and provides evidence of
improvement based on analysis of the results in each of the following areas: (Institutional Effectiveness)
3.3.1.1 educational programs, to include student learning outcomes
3.3.1.2 administrative support services
3.3.1.3 academic and student support services
3.3.1.4 research within its mission, if appropriate
3.3.1.5 community/public service within its mission, if appropriate
3.3.2 The institution has developed a Quality Enhancement Plan that (1)
demonstrates institutional capability for the initiation, implementation, and completion of the QEP; (2) includes broad-based involvement of institutional constituencies in the development and proposed implementation of the QEP; and (3) identifies goals and a plan
to assess their achievement. (Quality Enhancement Plan)
(Note: This requirement is not addressed by the institution in its Compliance
Certification.)
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PROGRAMS
3.4 All Educational Programs
3.4.1 The institution demonstrates that each educational program for
which academic credit is awarded is approved by the faculty and
the administration. (Academic program approval)
3.4.2 The institution’s continuing education, outreach, and service programs are consistent with the institution’s mission. (Continuing
education/service programs)
3.4.3 The institution publishes admissions policies that are consistent
with its mission. (Admissions policies)
3.4.4 The institution publishes policies that include criteria for evaluating, awarding, and accepting credit for transfer, experiential learning, credit by examination, Advanced Placement, and
professional certificates that is consistent with its mission and
ensures that course work and learning outcomes are at the collegiate level and comparable to the institution’s own degree
programs. The institution assumes responsibility for the academic quality of any course work or credit recorded on the
institution’s transcript. (See Commission policy “Collaborative
Academic Arrangements.”) (Acceptance of academic credit)
3.4.5 The institution publishes academic policies that adhere to principles of good educational practice. These policies are disseminated
to students, faculty, and other interested parties through publications that accurately represent the programs and services of the
institution. (Academic policies)
3.4.6 The institution employs sound and acceptable practices for determining the amount and level of credit awarded for courses, regardless of
format or mode of delivery. (Practices for awarding credit)
3.4.7 The institution ensures the quality of educational programs and
courses offered through consortial relationships or contractual agreements, ensures ongoing compliance with the Principles, and periodically evaluates the consortial relationship and/or agreement against
the mission of the institution. (See Commission policy “Collaborative
Academic Arrangements.”) (Consortial relationships/contractual
agreements)
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3.4.8 The institution awards academic credit for course work taken on
a noncredit basis only when there is documentation that the noncredit course work is equivalent to a designated credit experience.
(Noncredit to credit)
3.4.9 The institution provides appropriate academic support services.
(Academic support services)
3.4.10 The institution places primary responsibility for the content, quality, and effectiveness of the curriculum with its faculty.
(Responsibility for curriculum)
3.4.11 For each major in a degree program, the institution assigns responsibility for program coordination, as well as for curriculum development and review, to persons academically qualified in the field.
In those degree programs for which the institution does not identify a major, this requirement applies to a curricular area or concentration. (Academic program coordination)
3.4.12 The institution’s use of technology enhances student learning and is
appropriate for meeting the objectives of its programs. Students have
access to and training in the use of technology. (Technology use)
3.5 Undergraduate Educational Programs
3.5.1 The institution identifies college-level general education competencies and the extent to which students have attained them.
(General education competencies)
3.5.2 At least 25 percent of the credit hours required for the degree are
earned through instruction offered by the institution awarding the
degree. (See Commission policy “Collaborative Academic Arrangements.”) (Institutional credits for a degree)
3.5.3 The institution publishes requirements for its undergraduate programs, including its general education components. These requirements conform to commonly accepted standards and practices for
degree programs. (See Commission policy “The Quality and Integrity
of Undergraduate Degrees.”) (Undergraduate program requirements)
3.5.4 At least 25 percent of the course hours in each major at the baccalau-
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reate level are taught by faculty members holding an appropriate
terminal degree—usually the earned doctorate or the equivalent of
the terminal degree. (Terminal degrees of faculty)
3.6 Graduate and Post-Baccalaureate Professional Programs
3.6.1 The institution’s post-baccalaureate professional degree programs,
master’s and doctoral degree programs, are progressively more
advanced in academic content than its undergraduate programs.
(Post-baccalaureate program rigor)
3.6.2 The institution structures its graduate curricula (1) to include
knowledge of the literature of the discipline and (2) to ensure
ongoing student engagement in research and/or appropriate professional practice and training experiences. (Graduate curriculum)
3.6.3 At least one-third of credits toward a graduate or a post-baccalaureate professional degree are earned through instruction offered by the institution
awarding the degree. (See Commission policy “Collaborative Academic
Arrangements.”) (Institutional credits for a graduate degree)
3.6.4 The institution defines and publishes requirements for its graduate and post-baccalaureate professional programs. These requirements conform to commonly accepted standards and practices for
degree programs. (Post-baccalaureate program requirements)
3.7 Faculty
3.7.1 The institution employs competent faculty members qualified to
accomplish the mission and goals of the institution. When determining acceptable qualifications of its faculty, an institution gives
primary consideration to the highest earned degree in the discipline.
The institution also considers competence, effectiveness, and capacity, including, as appropriate, undergraduate and graduate degrees,
related work experiences in the field, professional licensure and certifications, honors and awards, continuous documented excellence
in teaching, or other demonstrated competencies and achievements
that contribute to effective teaching and student learning outcomes.
For all cases, the institution is responsible for justifying and documenting the qualifications of its faculty. (See Commission guidelines
“Faculty Credentials.”) (Faculty competence)
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3.7.2 The institution regularly evaluates the effectiveness of each faculty member in accord with published criteria, regardless of contractual or tenured status. (Faculty evaluation)
3.7.3 The institution provides ongoing professional development of faculty as teachers, scholars, and practitioners. (Faculty development)
3.7.4 The institution ensures adequate procedures for safeguarding and
protecting academic freedom. (Academic freedom)
3.7.5 The institution publishes policies on the responsibility and authority of faculty in academic and governance matters. (Faculty role
in governance)
3.8 Library and Other Learning Resources
3.8.1 The institution provides facilities and learning/information
resources that are appropriate to support its teaching, research,
and service mission. (Learning/information resources)
3.8.2 The institution ensures that users have access to regular and timely instruction in the use of the library and other learning/information resources. (Instruction of library use)
3.8.3 The institution provides a sufficient number of qualified staff—
with appropriate education or experiences in library and/or other
learning/information resources—to accomplish the mission of the
institution. (Qualified staff)
3.9 Student Affairs and Services
3.9.1 The institution publishes a clear and appropriate statement of student rights and responsibilities and disseminates the statement to
the campus community. (Student rights)
3.9.2 The institution protects the security, confidentiality, and integrity of student records and maintains security measures to protect
and back up data. (Student records)
3.9.3 The institution provides a sufficient number of qualified staff—with
appropriate education or experience in the student affairs area—to
accomplish the mission of the institution. (Qualified staff)
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RESOURCES
3.10 Financial Resources
3.10.1 The institution’s recent financial history demonstrates financial
stability. (Financial stability)
3.10.2 The institution audits financial aid programs as required by federal and state regulations. (Financial aid audits)
3.10.3 The institution exercises appropriate control over all its financial
resources. (Control of finances)
3.10.4 The institution maintains financial control over externally funded or sponsored research and programs. (Control of sponsored
research/external funds)
3.11 Physical Resources
3.11.1 The institution exercises appropriate control over all its physical
resources. (Control of physical resources)
3.11.2 The institution takes reasonable steps to provide a healthy, safe,
and secure environment for all members of the campus community. (Institutional environment)
3.11.3 The institution operates and maintains physical facilities, both on
and off campus, that appropriately serve the needs of the institution’s educational programs, support services, and other missionrelated activities. (Physical facilities)
166
INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
FOR COMMISSION POLICIES
3.12 Responsibility for compliance with the Commission’s
substantive change procedures and policy.
The Commission on Colleges accredits the entire institution and its
programs and services, wherever they are located or however they
are delivered. Accreditation, specific to an institution, is based on
conditions existing at the time of the most recent evaluation and
is not transferable to other institutions or entities.
When an accredited institution significantly modifies or expands its
scope, changes the nature of its affiliation or its ownership, or merges
with another institution, a substantive change review is required. The
Commission is responsible for evaluating all substantive changes to
assess the impact of the change on the institution’s compliance with
defined standards. If an institution fails to follow the Commission’s
procedures for notification and approval of substantive changes, its
total accreditation may be placed in jeopardy. (See Commission policy
“Substantive Change for Accredited Institutions.”) If an institution is
unclear as to whether a change is substantive in nature, it should contact Commission staff for consultation.
An applicant, candidate, or member institution in litigation with the
Commission may not undergo substantive change.
3.12.1 The institution notifies the Commission of changes in accordance
with the Commission’s substantive change policy and, when
required, seeks approval prior to the initiation of changes.
(Substantive change)
3.13 Responsibility for compliance with other Commission
policies.
The Commission’s philosophy of accreditation precludes denial of
membership to a degree-granting institution of higher education on
any ground other than an institution’s failure to meet the requirements of the Principles of Accreditation in the professional judgment
of peer reviewers, or failure to comply with the policies of the
Commission. (See Commission Web site for all current Commission
policies: www.sacscoc.org.)
167
3.13.1 The institution complies with the policies of the Commission on
Colleges. (Policy compliance)
(Note: In the Compliance Certification, Fifth-Year Interim Report, and
prospectus or application for substantive change, the institution will be
required to address specific Commission policies.)
3.14 Representation of status with the Commission.
The institution publishes the name of its primary accreditor and its
address and phone number in accordance with federal requirements.
Institutions should indicate that normal inquiries about the institution, such as admission requirements, financial aid, educational programs, etc., should be addressed directly to the institution and not to
the Commission’s office. In such a publication or Web site, the institution should indicate that the Commission is to be contacted only
if there is evidence that appears to support an institution’s significant
non-compliance with a requirement or standard. The institution is
expected to be accurate in reporting to the public its status with the
Commission. In order to meet these requirements, the institution
lists the name, address, and telephone number in its catalog or Web
site using one of the following statements:
(Name of member institution) is accredited by the Southern
Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award
(name specific degree levels, such as associate, baccalaureate, masters,
doctorate). Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern
Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions
about the accreditation of (name of member institution).
(Name of candidate institution) is a candidate for accreditation with the
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
to award (name specific degree levels, such as associate, baccalaureate,
masters, doctorate). Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866
Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for
questions about the status of (name of member institution).
No statement may be made about the possible future accreditation
status with the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association
of Colleges and Schools, nor may an institution use the logo or seal
of the Southern Association in any of its publications or documents.
168
3.14.1 A member or candidate institution represents its accredited status
accurately and publishes the name, address, and telephone number of the Commission in accordance with Commission requirements and federal policy. (Publication of accreditation status)
169
n SECTION 4:
Federal
Requirements
170
The U.S. Secretary of Education recognizes accreditation by SACS
Commission on Colleges in establishing the eligibility of higher education
institutions to participate in programs authorized under Title IV of the
Higher Education Act, as amended, and other federal programs. Through its
periodic review of institutions of higher education, the Commission assures
the public that it is a reliable authority on the quality of education provided
by its member institutions.
The federal statute includes mandates that the Commission review an institution in accordance with criteria outlined in the federal regulations developed
by the U.S. Department of Education. As part of the review process, institutions are required to document compliance with those criteria and the
Commission is obligated to consider such compliance when the institution is
reviewed for initial membership or continued accreditation.
Implicit in every Federal Requirement mandating a policy or procedure is
the expectation that the policy or procedure is in writing and has been
approved through appropriate institutional processes, published in appropriate institutional documents accessible to those affected by the policy or procedure, and implemented and enforced by the institution.
4.1 The institution evaluates success with respect to student achievement
consistent with its mission. Criteria may include: enrollment data;
retention, graduation, course completion, and job placement rates;
state licensing examinations; student portfolios; or other means of
demonstrating achievement of goals. (Student achievement)
4.2 The institution’s curriculum is directly related and appropriate to the
mission and goals of the institution and the diplomas, certificates, or
degrees awarded. (Program curriculum)
4.3 The institution makes available to students and the public current academ-
ic calendars, grading policies, and refund policies. (Publication of policies)
4.4 Program length is appropriate for each of the institution’s educational programs. (Program length)
4.5 The institution has adequate procedures for addressing written student
complaints and is responsible for demonstrating that it follows those
procedures when resolving student complaints. (See Commission policy
“Complaint Procedures against the Commission or its Accredited
Institutions.”) (Student complaints)
171
4.6 Recruitment materials and presentations accurately represent the institution’s practices and policies. (Recruitment materials)
4.7 The institution is in compliance with its program responsibilities under
Title IV of the most recent Higher Education Act as amended. (In
reviewing the institution’s compliance with these program responsibilities, the Commission relies on documentation forwarded to it by the
U.S. Department of Education.) (Title IV program responsibilities)
4.8 An institution that offers distance or correspondence education documents each of the following: (Distance and correspondence education)
4.8.1 demonstrates that the student who registers in a distance or correspondence education course or program is the same student who
participates in and completes the course or program and receives
the credit by verifying the identity of a student who participates
in class or coursework by using, at the option of the institution,
methods such as (a) a secure login and pass code, (b) proctored
examinations, or (c) new or other technologies and practices that
are effective in verifying student identification.
4.8.2 has a written procedure for protecting the privacy of students
enrolled in distance and correspondence education courses or programs.
4.8.3 has a written procedure distributed at the time of registration or
enrollment that notifies students of any projected additional student charges associated with verification of student identity.
4.9 The institution has policies and procedures for determining the cred-
it hours awarded for courses and programs that conform to commonly accepted practices in higher education and to Commission policy.
(See Commission policy “Credit Hours.”). (Definition of credit hours)
172
n APPENDIX:
Commission Policy,
Guidelines,
Good Practice Statements,
and Position Statements
173
COMMISSION POLICIES
Definition: A policy is a required course of action to be followed by the
Commission on Colleges or its member or candidate institutions.
Commission policies may also include procedures, which are likewise a
required course of action to be followed by the Commission on Colleges or
its member or candidate institutions. The Principles of Accreditation requires
that an institution comply with the policies and procedures of the
Commission. Policies are approved by vote of the Commission’s Board of
Trustees. At its discretion, the Board may choose to forward a policy to the
College Delegate Assembly for approval.
Examples of policy topics include substantive change, standing rules, procedures for applicant institutions, special committee procedures, sanctions and
adverse actions, appeals procedures, etc. All policies are available on the
Commission’s Web page (www.sacscoc.org). The Commission maintains currency on the Web and reserves the right to add, modify, or delete any of the
policies listed.
COMMISSION GUIDELINES
Definition: A guideline is an advisory statement designed to assist institutions in fulfilling accreditation requirements. As such, guidelines describe
recommended educational practices for documenting requirements of the
Principles of Accreditation and are approved by the Executive Council. The
guidelines are examples of commonly accepted practices that constitute compliance with the standard. Depending upon the nature and mission of the
institution, however, other approaches may be more appropriate and also
provide evidence of compliance.
Examples of guideline topics include advertising, student recruitment, contractual relationships, travel and committee visits, faculty credentials, etc. All
guidelines are available on the Commission’s Web page (www.sacscoc.org).
The Commission maintains currency on the Web and reserves the right to
add, modify, or delete any of the guidelines listed.
COMMISSION GOOD PRACTICES
Definition: Good practices are commonly-accepted practices within the
higher education community which enhance institutional quality. Good
practices may be formulated by outside agencies and organizations and
174
endorsed by the Executive Council or the Commission’s Board of Trustees.
Good practice documents are available on the Commission’s Web page
(www.sacscoc.org). The Commission maintains currency on the Web and
reserves the right to add, modify, or delete any of those listed.
COMMISSION POSITION STATEMENTS
Definition: A position statement examines an issue facing the Commission’s
membership, describes appropriate approaches, and states the Commission’s
stance on the issue. It is endorsed by the Executive Council or the
Commission’s Board of Trustees. Position statements are available on the
Commission’s Web page (www.sacscoc.org). The Commission maintains currency on the Web and reserves the right to add, modify, or delete any of
those listed.
175
資料2 アクレディテーション 実施手続き
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges
1866 Southern Lane
Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097
ACCREDITATION PROCEDURES
FOR APPLICANT INSTITUTIONS
Policy Statement
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
is a regional accrediting agency which accredits institutions in Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia,
and Latin America that award associate, baccalaureate, master’s and/or doctoral degrees. The
Commission also accepts a limited number of applications from international institutions of higher
education. The Commission welcomes applications from institutions which are located in these
areas and which are prepared to meet other qualifications for membership.
The accreditation procedures outlined in this document apply to degree-granting institutions
of higher education which wish to seek accreditation with SACSCOC. Formerly accredited
members seeking to regain membership with the Commission must also follow these same
procedures. The philosophy of accreditation by the Commission on Colleges precludes denial of
membership to a degree-granting institution of higher education in its region on any basis other
than failure to comply with the Core Requirements, the Comprehensive Standards, and the
Federal Requirements of the Principles of Accreditation: Foundations for Quality Enhancement
established by the College Delegate Assembly or failure to comply with the policies and
procedures of the Commission. The Commission’s Board of Trustees uniformly applies the
Principles to all applicant, candidate, and member institutions.
Communication concerning membership should be addressed to the President of SACS
Commission on Colleges. Applications and a copy of the Principles of Accreditation may be
secured at the Commission’s website, www.sacscoc.org.
The Application:
Documentation of Compliance with the Core Requirements,
Designated Sections of the Comprehensive Standards,
and Federal Requirements of the Principles of Accreditation
An institution seeking authorization of a Candidacy Committee must first complete an
application documenting its compliance with Core Requirements 2.1–2.11, Comprehensive
Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and Federal Requirements 4.1-4.9. These requirements are
basic expectations of institutions seeking Candidacy. Compliance with these requirements,
however, is not sufficient to warrant initial membership. After gaining Candidacy status,
institutions must demonstrate both continued compliance with the above requirements and
compliance with all of the remaining Comprehensive Standards of the Principles of Accreditation.
176
Note Concerning Substantive Change
An applying institution describes itself in its initial application with the Commission.
Therefore, from the date of submission of an application to the date of the granting of
membership, if an institution undertakes a substantive change, as defined by the Commission
policy "Substantive Change for Accredited Institutions of the Commission on Colleges," it will
have significant impact on the accreditation process. If an institution chooses to implement a
substantive change after submitting an application, but prior to gaining authorization to receive a
Candidacy Committee, the institution will be required to submit a new application which describes
the change. If an institution implements a substantive change after it has been authorized to
receive a Candidacy Committee but prior to the granting of Candidacy, its authorization may be
revoked at the discretion of the Commission. If an institution implements a substantive change
during its Candidacy period, the status of Candidacy may be revoked at the discretion of the
Commission. Should Candidacy be revoked, the institution may reapply at any time.
Note Concerning Documentation of Compliance with Core Requirement 2.11
In addition to providing narrative describing its compliance with Core Requirement 2.11.1,
an institution must include with its application separate institutional audits and management
letters for its three most recent fiscal years, including that for the fiscal year ending immediately
prior to the date of submission of the application. The institution also must provide with the
application an annual budget that is preceded by sound planning, is subject to sound fiscal
procedures, and is approved by the governing board, and a schedule of changes in unrestricted
net assets, excluding plant and plant related debt (short and long term debt attached to physical
assets). Further, the institution must provide a separate audit and management letter for the
most recent fiscal year ending prior to any committee visit for Candidacy, Candidacy renewal, or
initial Membership. All audits must be conducted by independent certified public accountants or
an appropriate governmental auditing agency.
An applicant or Candidate institution must not show an annual or cumulative operating
deficit at any time during the application process or at any time during Candidacy.
(These documents are also required of member institutions and are referenced in Core
Requirement 2.11.1).
General Steps in the Process for Achieving Initial Membership
1.
Attendance at a Workshop for Pre-Applicant Institutions
An institution planning to submit an application must attend a one day workshop at the
Commission offices. Information about the workshop can be obtained by calling or
writing the Commission on Colleges or by visiting the Commission’s website.
Institutions interested in understanding the process in order to determine whether to
apply or not may also wish to attend a workshop. The workshop acquaints attendees
with the accreditation process and with the Core Requirements, Comprehensive
Standards, and Federal Requirements.
2.
Submission of an Application by the Institution and Initial Review by the Commission
An institution seeking membership must first submit an application describing the
characteristics of the institution and documenting its compliance with Core
Requirements 2.1-2.11, Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and
Federal Requirements 4.1-4.9. The application is initially reviewed by Commission
staff and then by peer reviewers.
177
3.
Authorization by the Commission of a Candidacy Committee
When the Commission determines that the institution has demonstrated compliance
with Core Requirements 2.1-2.11, Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1,
and Federal Requirements 4.1-4.9, it will authorize a Candidacy Committee to visit the
institution. The Candidacy Committee verifies on site the documentation presented in
the application and writes a report that is forwarded to the Committee on Compliance
and Reports for review and consideration of Candidacy status for the institution. The
institution has a minimum of two weeks to respond to the Candidacy Committee
Report if it wishes to do so. If it responds to the report, the response will also be
forwarded to the Committee on Compliance and Reports. If the Commission
determines that the institution is not in compliance with any of the above
requirements, it will deny authorization of a Candidacy Committee. Denial of
authorization of a Candidacy Committee visit by the Commission is not appealable.
The institution may submit a new application whenever it wishes.
4.
Granting of Candidacy Status by the Commission
The institution is granted Candidacy status upon recommendation of the Committee
on Compliance and Reports and subsequent action by SACSCOC Board of Trustees
indicating that the institution has demonstrated compliance with the requirements of
the application and that this compliance has been verified by a Candidacy Committee
which has visited the institution.
Candidacy is effective on the date of SACSCOC Board of Trustee action to grant
Candidacy.
If Candidacy is denied, the institution must submit a new application along with
application fees and must be authorized to receive another Candidacy Committee visit
before being considered again for Candidacy. Denial of Candidacy is appealable.
5.
Completion by the Institution of a Compliance Certification
When Candidacy is granted, the institution must complete a Compliance Certification
documenting continued compliance with Core Requirements 2.1-2.11, Comprehensive
Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and Federal Requirements 4.1-4.9 and must
document compliance with the remainder of the Comprehensive Standards of the
Principles of Accreditation and receive an Accreditation Committee visit within the two
years following the date the institution was granted Candidacy status. The report of
the Accreditation Committee and the institution’s response to the recommendations in
that report are sent for review by the Commission’s Board of Trustees for one of the
following actions: grant membership, continue the institution in Candidacy status for a
maximum of two more years, or remove the institution from Candidacy. Removal from
Candidacy is an appealable action. If the Appeals Committee’s final decision is to
reverse the Board’s decision to remove the institution from Candidacy, the institution
remains in Candidacy, receives another Accreditation Committee visit, and within two
years is again considered for membership by the Commission.
If the institution is granted continued Candidacy, an Accreditation Committee will
again visit the institution within the next two years of Candidacy. The report of that
Accreditation Committee and the institution’s response to that report will be sent to the
Commission’s Board of Trustees for action either granting or denying membership. If
the decision of the Board is to deny membership, the institution will be removed from
Candidacy. This action is appealable. The institution may apply for membership
immediately following the Board’s decision or, if the institution appeals the decision,
after the Appeals Committee's final decision to drop the institution from Candidacy. If
the Appeals Committee’s final decision is to reverse the Board of Trustee’s decision to
remove the institution from Candidacy, the institution is granted membership status.
178
6.
Granting by the Commission of Membership Status
An institution which has been granted Candidate status is granted membership when
the Commission’s Board of Trustees judges that the institution has complied with Core
Requirements 2.1–2.11, has documented compliance with all of the Comprehensive
Standards (except CS 3.3.2) and Federal Requirements of the Principles of
Accreditation and has been in operation, i.e., has without interruption enrolled
students in degree programs through at least one complete degree program cycle,
and has graduated at least one class at the level of the highest degree offered by the
institution prior to action of the Commission. There can be no substantial reliance on
corrective actions to bring an institution into compliance after the institution is awarded
accreditation.
Membership is retroactive to January 1 of the year in which accreditation is awarded
by the Commission.
An institution is granted membership only for those purposes and programs in place at
the time of initial accreditation. Before a member institution implements a substantive
change, as defined by the Commission policy "Substantive Change for Accredited
Institutions of the Commission on Colleges," it must report the change to the President
of SACS Commission on Colleges.
The institution's accreditation must be reaffirmed five years after it is granted initial
membership. Prior to reaffirmation, the institution must submit for review by an Off
Site Reaffirmation Committee a Compliance Certification documenting compliance
with Core Requirements 2.1-2.11, all of the Comprehensive Standards (except CS
3.3.2), and the Federal Requirements of the Principles of Accreditation. It must also
complete a Quality Enhancement Plan (Core Requirement 2.12 and Comprehensive
Standard 3.3.2) for review during a visit by an On Site Reaffirmation Committee.
Specific Procedures in the Process for Achieving Initial Membership
1.
The institution secures an application for membership, a copy of the Principles of
Accreditation, and other materials as well as information concerning the pre-applicant
workshop by writing or calling the offices of the Commission on Colleges or by visiting
the website of the Commission (www.sacscoc.org).
2.
Representatives of the institution attend a workshop for pre-applicant institutions.
3.
The institution provides all information requested in the Application Form. The
completed Application constitutes a primary source of information used by the
Commission on Colleges to determine apparent compliance with Core Requirements
2.1-2.11, Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, 3.7.1, and Federal Requirements
4.1-4.9. (See Note Concerning Documenting Compliance with Core Requirement
2.11.1 above.)
4.
A staff member will review the completed Application Form and will provide the
institution with a written assessment. If additional information is needed, the institution
will be requested to provide it.
If the staff member determines that the institution does not appear to comply with any
or all of the requirements, the institution will be given a choice of withdrawing its
application or requesting that it be referred to one of the Committees on Compliance
and Reports (the review committees of SACSCOC Board of Trustees). Upon
recommendation of the review committee, the Board of Trustees will then either deny
authorization or authorize a Candidacy Committee visit.
179
If the staff member determines that the institution appears to be in compliance with the
requirements, the President of SACS Commission can authorize the visit of a
Candidacy Committee. This Candidacy Committee will consist of at least five
members and will ascertain on site that the institution does meet Core Requirements
2.1–2.11, Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and Federal
Requirements 4.1-4.9.
The application review process (beginning with receipt of the completed application
and ending with authorization of the Candidacy Committee) normally can be
accomplished within a period of twelve to eighteen months. The maximum period
from the time the initial application is received by the Commission on Colleges to the
time that the Candidacy Committee is authorized (either by the President of the
Commission or the Committee on Compliance and Reports) should not exceed 18
months. Should the institution not receive authorization for a Candidacy Committee
visit within 18 months after submitting its initial application materials, its application
may be withdrawn at the discretion of the Commission. Should the institution wish to
reapply at a future time, it will be required to submit a new application along with the
appropriate application fee.
After authorization, the visit of the Candidacy Committee and the subsequent decision
of the Committee on Compliance and Reports may take as long as twelve months.
5.
The Candidacy Committee, consisting of at least five members, will visit the institution
to review documentation of compliance with Core Requirements 2.1–2.11,
Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and Federal Requirements 4.1-4.9.
This Committee will write a report which will be forwarded to the Committee on
Compliance and Reports. The institution may respond to the Candidacy Committee
Report, and if it responds, the response will also be forwarded to the Committee on
Compliance and Reports. Upon recommendation of the Committee on Compliance
and Reports, the Commission, on the basis of the institution's application and the
Candidacy Committee report and the institution’s response, will either grant
Candidacy or deny Candidacy.
6.
If the Commission denies Candidacy, the institution may appeal the action. If the
appeal is denied, the institution may apply again at its discretion.
7.
If the Commission grants Candidacy, the institution will be authorized to complete a
Compliance Certification documenting continuing compliance with Core Requirements
2.1-2.11, Comprehensive Standards 3.3.1, 3.5.1, and 3.7.1, and Federal
Requirements 4.1-4.9 and to document compliance with the remainder of the
Comprehensive Standards and receive an Accreditation Committee visit. In order for
the institution to maintain Candidacy status, this visit and subsequent action by the
Commission’s Board of Trustees must occur within two years of the time that the
institution is granted Candidacy. Prior to the institution’s completion of the
Compliance Certification, the staff member assigned to the institution will visit it for the
purpose of conducting an orientation to the process. An institution may be in
Candidacy status for a maximum of four years with renewal at the two-year period.
8.
After the institution completes a Compliance Certification, the institution will receive an
Accreditation Committee visit. The chair of the Accreditation Committee will make a
preliminary visit to the institution approximately two months in advance of the
committee visit.
9.
The Accreditation Committee will evaluate the extent of the institution’s compliance
with the Principles of Accreditation and the institution’s potential for achieving
accreditation. The Accreditation Committee report will be sent to the Commission staff
member and to the institution. The chief executive officer of the institution will be
invited to review the report and to prepare a written response to recommendations in
180
the report. The response must be submitted no later than the date requested for
consideration at the next meetings of the Committees on Compliance and Reports
and the Commission’s Board of Trustees.
10. The Accreditation Committee report, the institution's response to the report, and the
chair's written review of the institution's response, will be reviewed by the Committee
on Compliance and Reports. At that time, the institution may be invited to send
representatives for a meeting on the record. (If an institution is in its fourth year of
Candidacy, representatives from the institution will be invited for a meeting on the
record.)
The Committee on Compliance and Reports may recommend to the Commission that
the institution be granted Continued Candidacy if the institution provides strong
evidence that it is making adequate progress toward complying with the Principles of
Accreditation and that it will fully comply with the Principles within four years despite
the existence of issues of non-compliance cited by the Accreditation Committee.
If an institution is granted Continued Candidacy, it will be visited again by an
Accreditation Committee and considered by the Committee on Compliance and
Reports within two years. In preparation for that committee visit, the institution will
address issues of non-compliance cited by the first Accreditation Committee and will
update information in its Compliance Certification.
The Committee on Compliance and Reports will recommend membership if the
institution has complied with Core Requirements 2.1–2.11, the Comprehensive
Standards (except CS 3.3.2), and the Federal Requirements of the Principles of
Accreditation.
The Committee on Compliance and Reports will recommend removal from Candidacy
if the institution has failed to comply with Core Requirements 2.1–2.11 and/or has
failed to provide strong evidence that it is making adequate progress toward
complying with the Comprehensive Standards and/or Federal Requirements of the
Principles of Accreditation. An institution removed from Candidacy may submit
another application at its discretion. Removal from Candidacy is appealable.
11.
The Committee on Compliance and Reports makes recommendations concerning an
institution’s status to the Executive Council of the Commission which, in turn, makes
its recommendation to the Commission’s Board of Trustees which takes final action on
the institution's status.
12.
An institution may withdraw its application or its status as a Candidate institution at
any time prior to the decision of the Commission’s Board of Trustees. If an institution
withdraws its application and later decides to seek membership, it must submit a new
application and follow the procedures outlined above as they apply to institutions
seeking status with the Commission on Colleges.
13.
It is the policy of the Commission on Colleges that an applying institution bears the
following expenses: travel, meals, and lodging for members of a Candidacy
Committee and members of all subsequent Accreditation Committees and the
accompanying Commission staff representative; $200 to the chair and $100 to each
Committee member for miscellaneous expenses incurred during the visit; and clerical
expenses necessary for the chairs of committees to complete reports. The total cost
of visits is billed to the institution by the Association following the visit.
181
Fees for Applicant and Candidate Institutions
Because of staff and Commission involvement with applicant institutions beginning at the
time an institution submits its application, the following fees apply:
For national institutions:
Application Fee
Candidacy Fee
$10,000
2,500
For international institutions:
Application Fee
Candidacy Fee
$15,000
2,500
The Application Fee must accompany the application submitted by the institution. It
covers costs associated with the application review and consultation with staff.
When an institution is authorized to receive a Candidacy Committee, it is assessed a
Candidacy Fee of $2,500. This fee covers costs associated with staff involvement in the
accreditation process and assembling a Candidacy Committee.
In addition, candidate and member institutions are assessed annual dues using a formula
based on enrollment and on educational and general expenditures beginning with the term in
which candidate or membership status is awarded.
Document History
Approved: Commission on Colleges, December 2002
Updated and Edited for the Principles of Accreditation: Commission on Colleges, December 2003
Updated: January 2007
Revised: Commission on Colleges, June 2008
Revised: Board of Trustees, January 2009 and July 2011
Edited: January 2012
182
資料3 アクレディテーション ハンドブック
HANDBOOK FOR INSTITUTIONS
SEEKING REAFFIRMATION
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges
1866 Southern Lane
Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097
404-679-4501 Ƈ www.sacscoc.org
August 2011 edition
183
STATEMENT ON FAIR USE
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, Inc.,
(SACSCOC) recognizes that for purposes of compliance with its standards, institutions and
their representatives find it necessary from time to time to quote, copy, or otherwise
reproduce short portions of its handbooks, Principles of Accreditation, and other publications
for which SACSCOC has protection under the Copyright Statute. An express application of
the Copyright Statute would require these institutions to seek advance permission for the use
of these materials unless the use is deemed to be a “fair use” pursuant to 17 USC §107. This
statement provides guidelines to institutions and their representatives as to what uses of these
materials SACSCOC considers to be “fair use” so as not to require advance permission.
SACSCOC considers quotation, copying, or other reproduction (including electronic
reproduction) of short portions (not to exceed 250 words) of its handbooks, Principles of
Accreditation, and other publications by institutions of higher education and their
representatives for the purpose of compliance with SACSCOC’s standards to be fair use and
not to require advance permission from SACSCOC. The number of copies of these
quotations must be limited to ten. Representatives of institutions shall include employees of
the institutions as well as independent contractors, such as attorneys, accountants, and
consultants, advising the institution concerning compliance with SACSCOC’s standards.
By providing these guidelines SACSCOC seeks to provide a workable balance
between an express application of the Copyright Statute which may prove overly burdensome
in some situations and the right of SACSCOC to protect its creative and economic interests.
These guidelines, therefore, do not constitute a waiver of any rights SACSCOC may have
under the Copyright Statute.
184
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
ix
Getting Started: Building a Foundation of Understanding
I.
An Overview of the Reaffirmation Process
Types of Accrediting Agencies
3
3
Regional Agencies
National Faith - Related Agencies
National Career - Related Agencies
Programmatic Agencies
3
3
3
3
Recognition of Accrediting Agencies
4
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS)
4
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on
Colleges (SACSCOC)
College Delegate Assembly (CDA)
Appeals Committee of the College Delegate Assembly
Board of Trustees (BOT)
Executive Council (EC)
Committees on Compliance and Reports (C & R)
5
6
6
6
6
7
SACSCOC Philosophy
7
Benefits of the Internal Institutional Analysis
8
Key SACSCOC Policies and Materials
9
The Principles of Accreditation
Policies and Procedures
Guidelines
Good Practices
Position Statements
Forms
Documents of the Reaffirmation Process
Compliance Certification
Institutional Summary Form Prepared for Commission Review
Quality Enhancement Plan
Focused Report
185
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
Institutional Profile
12
Steps in the Reaffirmation Process
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 3:
Phase 4:
Preparation
Off-Site Review
On-Site Review
Board of Trustee Review
Timeline and Reporting Deadlines
Responsibilities During the Reaffirmation Process
Institutional Leadership Team
Institutional Chief Executive Officer
Institutional Accreditation Liaison
Institutional Governing Board
SACSCOC Staff
SACSCOC Evaluation Committees
SACSCOC Board of Trustees
12
13
13
13
14
14
15
16
17
17
17
17
18
19
Preparing for the Off-Site Review
II.
Compliance Certification
22
Leadership for Institutional Analysis of Compliance
22
Developing the Compliance Certification
23
Determining the Method of Submission
Understanding the Standard
Identifying the Compliance Components
Reviewing Relevant Commission Policies
Documenting Compliance
Finding Documentation
Evaluating Evidence
Sampling
Presenting Documentation
Writing the Narrative
Determining Compliance
Building the Case for Compliance
Finding the Right Length
III.
24
24
24
25
26
26
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
Off-Site Review
32
Role of the Off-Site Reaffirmation Committee
32
Composition of the Off-Site Reaffirmation Committee
32
Materials for the Off-Site Review
33
Submission Requirements for Paper Compliance Certifications
Submission Requirements for Electronic Compliance Certifications
186
33
33
Submission Requirements for All Institutions
Report of the Off-Site Reaffirmation Committee
Compliance Status
Narrative
34
34
34
35
Preparing for the On-Site Review
IV. Focused Report and the Quality Enhancement Plan
Focused Report
38
Compliance Issues Cited for Further Review
USDE Issues
Quality Enhancement Plan
38
39
39
Leadership for Institutional Development of the QEP
Institutional Support
Developing the Quality Enhancement Plan: Suggested Steps
Step One: Selecting a Topic
Sources of Inspiration
Scope
Step Two: Defining the Student Learning Outcomes
Step Three: Researching the Topic
Step Four: Identifying the Actions to be Implemented
Step Five: Establishing the Timeline for Implementation
Step Six: Organizing for Success
Step Seven: Identifying Necessary Resources
Step Eight: Assessing the Success of the QEP
Step Nine: Preparing the QEP for Submission
V.
38
On-Site Review
40
41
41
42
43
43
44
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
51
Role of the On-Site Reaffirmation Committee
Completing the Review of the Compliance Certification
Addressing the Quality Enhancement Plan
Visiting Off-Campus Sites
Reviewing Third-Party Comments
Conducting the Exit Conference
51
51
52
52
52
52
Composition of the On-Site Reaffirmation Committee
53
Materials for the On-Site Review
54
Hosting the On-Site Review
55
Transportation
Hotel Accommodations
Campus Accommodations
Dining
55
55
56
56
187
Billing Procedures
57
Daily Schedule for the On-Site Review
Day One
Day Two
Day Three
57
58
58
58
Report of the Reaffirmation Committee
59
Exit Conference
60
Completing the Reaffirmation Process
VI.
Review by the SACSCOC Board of Trustees
Role of the Evaluators
64
64
Committees on Compliance and Reports
Executive Council
Board of Trustees
Materials for Review by the Board of Trustees
Report of the Reaffirmation Committee
Chair’s evaluation of Institution’s Response Report
Response to the Visiting Committee Report
Quality Enhancement Plan
Record of the Board of Trustee’s Action
Immediate Follow-Up
QEP Executive Summary
Monitoring Reports
Fifth-Year Interim Report
Fifth-Year Compliance Certification (Part III)
Additional Report (Part IV)
Impact Report of the Quality Enhancement Plan (Part V)
Visits to Off-Campus Sites
Review by the Board of Trustees
Appendix
64
65
65
65
65
65
65
66
66
67
67
67
68
68
69
69
69
69
72
Compliance Certification:
II-1
II-2
II-3
II-4
Compliance Components
Standards that Cross-Reference Commission Policies
Compliance Certification Narrative: Example Asserting
Compliance
Compliance Certification Narrative: Example Asserting
Partial Compliance
188
73
97
98
99
II-5
Compliance Certification Narrative: Example Marked
Non-Compliance
100
Off-Site Review:
III-1
III-2
Distribution Matrix for Off-Site Review Materials
Examples of Off-Site Report Narratives
101
102
Quality Enhancement Plan:
IV-1
Institutional Feedback: Developing the QEP
104
On-Site Review:
V-1
V-2
Report of the Reaffirmation Committee: Sample
Narratives
QEP Recommendations and QEP Consultative Advice
106
108
Review by the Commission:
VI-1
Sample Action Letters
110
Glossary and Reference Guide
115
189
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