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ベトナム国際調査報告書 - センター
ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ &T6WCP ߩ⻠⟵ ࠞࡦ࠻Ꮢ ࡔࠦࡦᎹᵹၞ ࡔࠦࡦᎹᵹၞ㓸⪭ߢߩ ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ 8CPJ-JW[GP0WTUGT[5EJQQN ߩߺߥߐࠎߣ -[3WCPI2CIQFC ቅఽ㒮ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ .KPJ:WCP6JW&WE ቅఽ㒮ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ 6WCP వ↢ߣ ߪߓߦ ⑳ߪᄢቇߢ⎇ୃࠍ⚳߃ߚ⋥ᓟߦޔㇺᐡߩጊጪㇱߩ㓐ⴕකᏧߣߒߡࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡄޔർㇱߩࠞ ࠦ࡞ࡓጊ⣂ߩ৻ⷺߦ㧞ࡩṛߒߚߎߣ߇ࠆ⊓ޕጊߪߥߛࠇߦࠃߞߡ㓌ຬ߇৻ฬᄬࠊ ࠇࠆߣ߁⚿ᨐߦ⚳ࠊߞߚ߇ޔකᏧߦߥࠅߚߡߩ⑳ߦߣߞߡ࠷ࡃޔጊ㣽ߩήකၞ ߩ⚻㛎ߪߩ⑳ޔකᏧߣߒߡߩ↢߈ᣇߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߣᕁ߁ߩߘޕᓟዊఽ⑼කߣߒߡ ⥃ᐥߦ៤ࠊࠅߥ߇ࠄޔ㓚ኂఽක≮ޔᶏᄖක≮දജߥߤߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ߈ߚߩ߽ߩ߈ߣߩߘޔ㞲 ὓߥ⚻㛎߇ᩮᐩߦࠆޕ⢄⤳ߦ⣲≌߇ࠅߥ߇ࠄ∛ޔ㒮ߦⴕߊ⾗㊄߇ߥߊޔ᳃㑆ᴦ≮ࠍ⛯ ߌߡߚ㕍ᐕޔࠄ߆ߦ⚿ᩭߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ∝⁁߇ࠅߥ߇ࠄ⟎ߐࠇߡࠆዋᅚޔᄖ⑼ᴦ≮ ߢขࠅ㒰ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⣖ౝⴊ⣲ߩߚߦ⿷߇㤗∽ߒߡࠆఽߥߤޔᣣᧄߢߪ⠨߃ࠄࠇ ߥ⁁ᴫ߇ߘߎߦߪߞߚߚߒ߁ߘޕታᘒ߇߹ߛ⇇ߩਛߦߪࠆߣ߁ߎߣߡߒߘޔ ࠃࠅ߽ᣣᧄߩ⁁ᴫ߇ߒߡ⇇ߩᮡḰߢߪߥߣ߁⋧ኻ⊛ߥ⇇ⷰࠍቇࠎߛࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁ޕ ࿁ޔ ␠࡞ࡃࡠࠣޟળߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ᭴▽ߩߚߩᄢቇ㑆ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩഃᚑޠᬺߩ৻Ⅳ ߣߒߡޔቇ↢ߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓⷞኤ⺞ᩏߩᒁ₸ߣડ↹ࠍ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌߒߚߩߪ⥄⑳ߚߒ߁ߎޔりߩ ⧯ߎࠈߩ⚻㛎߇ߞߚ߆ࠄߢࠆޔߡߞࠃߦߤߥࡆ࠹߿࠻࠶ࡀ࠲ࡦࠗޕᣣᧄߦߥ ߇ࠄߦߒߡ⇇ߩ᭽ሶ߇ޟಽ߆ࠆߪߣߎߚߞߥߦ߁ࠃޠ༑߫ߒߎߣߢࠆߩߎߒ߆ߒޕ ޟಽ߆ࠆߪޠߒߡޔታ㓙ߦⴕߞߡ㛎ߔࠆߎߣߣᲧセߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥޕߩⓨ᳇ ࠍๆࠇ⸅ߣޘੱޔว߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡߩߺℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ߚߊߐࠎࠆߩߢࠆߊ⧯ޕ ߡߒߥ߿߆ߥᗵᕈߩቇ↢߇ޔ⍴ᦼ㑆ߣߪ߃ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢ㛎ߒߚߎߣߪޔੱᏅߪߞߡ ߽ෳടߒߚ৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩቇ↢ߩᔃߦ㐳ߊೞ߹ࠇߚߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁ߁ޕ ߘߒߡᧄႎ๔ᦠߩ⨲᩺ߦ⋡ࠍㅢߒ੍ߩ⑳ߩߎޔᗐߪᒰߚߞߡࠆߎߣࠍታᗵߒߡࠆޕ ᧄႎ๔ᦠࠍ⺒߹ࠇࠆᄙߊߩᣇߦޔቇ↢ߩᣂ㞲ߥᗵᕈ߇વࠊࠆߎߣߣᕁ߁ޕ ᐔᚑ ᐕ ߅⨥ߩ᳓ᅚሶᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ ߅⨥ߩ᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞දജࡦ࠲ ࡦ࠲ຬ ේ ᵗ৻ ⋡ᰴ ߪߓߦ +㧚ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖㓙⺞ᩏߩⷐ 㧚ታᣉⷐ Ԙ ࿖㓙⺞ᩏታᣉߩⷐ ԙ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ⺞ᩏߩ⢛᥊ Ԛ ోࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ 㧚⺞ᩏᣣ⒟ 㧚ෳട⠪ฬ★ Τ㧚ෳട⠪ߩႎ๔ᦠ Υ㧚⸰⸥㍳ Φ㧚⺞ᩏႎ๔ળ⾗ᢱ Χ㧚ෳട⠪ႎ๔㧔⧷ᢥⷐ㧕 Σ㧚ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖㓙⺞ᩏߩⷐ ታᣉⷐ Ԙ࿖㓙⺞ᩏታᣉߩ⢛᥊ ␠࡞ࡃࡠࠣޟળߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ᭴▽ߩߚߩᄢቇ㑆ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩഃᚑ̆ᅚᕈߩᓎഀࠍ ᝪ߃ߚ⍮ߩ࿖㓙ㅪ៤̆ޠᬺ ᐕ⋡ߣߥࠆᧄᐕᐲߪޔᐔᚑ ᐕᐲߦ⊒⿷ߒߚ߈↢ߦޟ ࠆࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޠෳട⠪ߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙⺞ᩏᵴേࠍలߒ࠹᧲ޔࡦࡇࠖࡈޔࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ࠖࡕ࡞ߩ ߆࿖ߢታᣉߒߚޕฦ࿖ߩ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߡߪ␠ޠࠆ߈↢ߦޟળߣߪߥߦ߆ޔ ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆ߣ߁ቇ↢ߩ㗴ᗧ⼂ࠍ࿖㓙දജᐔ᭴▽ߩ႐ߩ⺞ᩏࠍㅢߓߡౕൻߒޔ ቇ⠌⎇ⓥⴕേߩᰴߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅߈ޔၞᩰᏅ߿⽺࿎ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ ℂ⸃ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ␠ޔળ⚻ᷣ㐿⊒ߣᐔ᭴▽ߦะߌߚ᭽ࠆࠃߦ࠳࡞ࡎࠢ࠹ࠬߥޘฦಽ ㊁ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩቇߣ㑐ଥ⠪ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ԙࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ⺞ᩏߩ⢛᥊ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪ࠽ࠪ࠼ࡦࠗޔඨፉߩ᧲┵ߦ⟎ߒޔർߪਛ࿖ߦࠬࠝߣࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞߪޔធߔ ࠆޕ࿖ߪධർ ࠠࡠࡔ࠻࡞ߩ᧲ޔ߇ർㇱߢ ࠠࡠࡔ࠻࡞ߦᐢ߇ࠅ⁜߽ᦨޔ ਛㇱߢߪ ࠠࡠࡔ࠻࡞ߦߔ߷ߺޔ ࠁࠆ߿߆ߥ 5 ሼࠍឬ߈ർㇱߣධㇱߩၞᏅߪᄢ߈ޕ ᐕߩࠕࡋࡦᚢࠍᄾᯏߦࡈࡦࠬߩࠕࠫࠕଚ߇ㅴߺ ޔᐕࠃࠅࠗࡦ࠼ࠪ࠽ㅪ㇌ߣ ߒߡࡈࡦࠬߩᬀ᳃ߣߒߡᡰ㈩ߐࠇࠆਛ╙ޔੑᰴ⇇ᄢᚢਛߪᣣᧄァߩァᡰ㈩ߣߩੑ ㊀ᡰ㈩ࠍ߁ߌࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ ޕᐕઍએ㒠ߦࡎ࠴ࡒࡦ߇ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ↥ౄࠍ⸳┙ޕ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ⁛┙ࠍߑߒ᳃ᣖㆇേࠍዷ㐿ߒ ޔᐕᣣᧄߩᢌᚢᓟޔหᐕ ᣣߦ࠻ࡌޟ ࠽ࡓ᳃ਥ࿖┙⁛ߩޠት⸒ࠍⴕߞߚޔߒ߆ߒޕ࿖㓙␠ળߪት⸒ࠍ⍮ߖߕޔർ✲ ᐲ✢ ࠍァႺ⇇✢ߣߒߡධർߦಽᢿߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ৻╙ޕᰴࠗࡦ࠼ࠪ࠽ᚢ㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕 ᧲ޔ಄ᚢߩઍℂᚢߣߒߡߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᚢ㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕ࠍ⚻ߡ ޔᐕߦㆀߦ ␠ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޟળਥ⟵᳃ਥ࿖ߡߒߣޠධർߩ⛔৻ࠍᨐߚߒߚ߇╙ޔਃᰴࠗࡦ࠼ࠪ࠽ᚢ ߣ⒓ߐࠇࠆ ᐕ એ㒠ߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕᚢ ޔᐕߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓౝᚢޔਛᚢ ߣ ᐕ߽ߩ㑆ޔᚢߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙␠ળ߆ࠄߩቅ┙ߣᷙੂߩਛߦߞߚޕ ߎߩᷙੂࠍᛂ㐿ߔߴߊ ޔᐕߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ↥ౄ╙ ࿁ᄢળߦ߅ߡ࠼ࠗࡕࠗ〝✢߇ណᛯ ߐࠇ↥ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔౄߦࠃࠆ৻ౄᡰ㈩ߩ⛽ᜬࠍ೨ឭߣߒߟߟޔᏒ႐⚻ᷣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ ߣኻᄖ㐿ൻࠍᩇߣߒޔᄖ⾗ዉߦะߌߚ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟߿࿖㓙┹ജᒝൻߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠆޕ ᐕਛ࿖ߣߩ࿖ᱜᏱൻ ޔᐕ #5'#0 ߦട⋖ߣࠕࡔࠞߣߩ࿖࿁ᓳ ޔᐕߦ 961 ട⋖ߥߤోޔᣇᄖߩዷ㐿ࠍߔߔ࡞ࡃࡠࠣޔൻࠍផㅴߒߡࠆޕ㌁ߩ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷዷ ᦸႎ๔ᦠߦࠃࠆߣޔᓟ ᐕ㑆ߩ )&2 ᚑ㐳₸ߪ⇇ ߦࠆ߹ߢᕆᚑ㐳ߒߡࠆࠗ࠼ޕ ࡕࠗ╷ዉᓟޔᕆㅦߥ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍߚߘߩ৻ᣇߢ࿖ౝߩ␠ળ㗴߇᭽ߦޘᄌൻߒߡ ࠆ⛘ޕኻ⊛⽺࿎ጀ߇ᷫዋߔࠆ৻ᣇޔᢎ⢒߿␠ળ⾗ᧄߦࠃߞߡ⚻ᷣᩰᏅߩᄢߣ㓏ጀߩౣ↢ ↥߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩዞቇ₸ߪ ഀߣ㜞᳓Ḱߢࠆ߇ޔㇺᏒൻߦࠃߞߡᒻᚑߐࠇ ߚ⽺࿎ߦੱߩߘߪޘਛߦߞߡ߅ࠄߕޔታ㓙ߩዞቇ₸ޔ㕖⼂ሼ₸ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆߚ߹ޕᣇࠗࡦࡈߩਇߪᣇߣㇺᏒߩᢎ⢒ᩰᏅ↢ߺߔⷐ࿃ߣߥߞ -1- ߡࠆߩ࠭ࠗࠛޕჇടޔ㘩⠌ᘠߩᄌൻߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߚ⢈ḩߩჇടߩ㗴ߥߤ⚻ޔᷣ⊒ዷߩ 㒶ߢ᭽ߥޘ㗴߇㕙ൻߒߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ⚻ޔᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦሽߔࠆ⽺࿎ߣ␠ળ⊛ឃ㒰ߩ⁁⺖㗴ߦ ߟߡℂ⸃ߔࠆߚߦޔධㇱࡎ࠴ࡒࡦࡦᏒߣࡔࠦࡦ࠺࡞࠲ၞߩㄘㇱߩᐜ⒩ޔ⢒ ᚲޔቅఽ㒮ޔක≮ᣉ⸳ߩ⸰ߣࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߞߚࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔߚ߹ޕᚢࠍ߳ߡ࠼ࠗࡕ ࠗ╷ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩᱧผߦߟߡᚢඳ‛㙚╬ߩ⸰ࠍㅢߓߡ ℂ⸃ࠍᷓߚߩࡓࠣࡠࡊޕታᣉߦߚߞߡߪේᢎߩห⎇ⓥ⠪ߢࠆࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක ⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇᢎߩᡰេࠍᓧߚޕ Ԛోࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ ෳട⠪ߩ㓸ㆬ⠨ 㨪 ೨ീᒝળߩታᣉ ⺞ᩏ ⺞ᩏႎ๔ળ ᔂ㖸⑂ࡄࡀ࡞ዷ␜ -2- ⺞ᩏᣣ⒟ ᣣ 㧔㊄㧕 ᣣ 㧔㧕 ᚑ↰⊒ ,. ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦ⌕ 5QWVJGTP9QOGP̉U/WUGWO ቇ 9CT4GOPCPV/WUGWO ቇ ⻠⟵㧝㧦&T6WCP㧔ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆࡉࡈࠖࡦࠣ㧕 ⻠⟵㧞㧦&T3W[PJ0JK㧔ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩᩕ㙃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵㧕 ᣣ 㧔ᣣ㧕 ඦ೨㧦ࡒ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ ඦᓟ㧦ࠞࡦ࠻Ꮢ߳⒖േ㧔ゞਔ㧕 ᣣ 㧔㧕 ඦ೨㧦ࡔࠦࡦ࠺࡞࠲ᵹၞⷞኤ (NQCVKPI/CTMGV4KEG0QQFNG(CEVQT[ ⷞኤ ᵹၞኅᐸ⸰ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ ඦᓟ㧦ീᒝળ㧔ේవ↢⻠⟵ޔቇ↢⊒㧕 ᣣ 㧔Ἣ㧕 ඦ೨㧦8CPJ-JW[GP0WTUGT[5EJQQN 6C[&Q0WTUUGT[5EJQQN ඦᓟ㧦1/QP&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN $KPJ6JW[&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦᏒ߳⒖േ㧔ゞਔ㧕 ඦ೨㧦-[3WCPI2CIQFCቅఽ㒮 .KPJ:WCP6JW&WEቅఽ㒮 ඦᓟ㧦ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦ⊒ ,. ᚑ↰⌕ ᣣ 㧔᳓㧕 ᣣ 㧔ᧁ㧕 -3- ෳട⠪ฬ★ ᳁ฬ ᚲዻ ቇᐕ ศ㊁ ߐ߿߆ ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ D㧟 ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ D㧝 ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ M㧝 ↢ᵴ⑼ቇㇱ㘩‛ᩕ㙃ቇ⑼ 㧠 ᢥᢎ⢒ቇㇱੱ㑆␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼ 㧟 ᢥᢎ⢒ቇㇱ⸒⺆ᢥൻቇ⑼ 㧟 ᢥᢎ⢒ቇㇱੱᢥ⑼ቇቇ⑼ 㧞 ℂቇㇱ‛ℂቇ⑼ 㧞 ↢ᵴ⑼ቇㇱੱ㑆↢ᵴቇ⑼ 㧞 ℂቇㇱ↢‛ቇ⑼ 㧞 ℂቇㇱᖱႎቇ⑼ 㧞 ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇቇ⑼ ᢎ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞දജࡦ࠲ ࡦ࠲ຬ ࠣ࡞ࡃ࡞දജࡦ࠲ AA ࠃߒߩ ߐߣ߁ 㥲⮮ ߈ ߥ߇߿ ࠁ߁ߎ 㐳ደ ሶ ߺߚߦ ࠁ ߈ ߎ ✂⼱ Ꮧሶ ߐ ߊ ߹ ߒ ߶ ਭ㑆 ᔒᏔ ߥ߆ࠄ ߺ ߈ ߦߒ߽ߣ ߥ ߅ ਛ ᧂ᮸ ᧄ ᄹᄩ ߆ߚ߿߹ ߓࠀࠎߎ ጊ ⚐ሶ ߎ߃ߠ߆ ߐ ߈ ⢈Ⴆ ᣧ♿ ߥ ࠄ ߆߅ࠅ ᄹ⦟ 㚅❱ ߦߒߢ ߐ߿ ߆ ᓀ⧎ ᒁ₸⠪ ߐ߆߈ߪࠄ ࠃ߁ߜ ේ ᵗ৻ ߎ߹ߛ ߜ߈ 㚤↰ ජ᥏ -4- Τ㧚ෳട⠪ߩႎ๔ᦠ 㧨ሶଏᢎ⢒ࠣ࡞ࡊ㧪 ኅᣖ߿ၞ␠ળߩࠅᣇߣሶߤ߽ߩᚑ㐳 ٤⢈Ⴆ ᣧ♿㧔↢ᵴ⑼ቇㇱੱ㑆↢ᵴቇ⑼↢ᵴ␠ળ⑼ቇ⻠ᐳ㧞ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ኅᣖ߿ၞ␠ળߩࠅᣇߣሶߤ߽ߩᚑ㐳ޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᐜఽᢎ⢒߿ሶ⢒ߡߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴ߪߥߦ߆ޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᐜఽᢎ⢒ߩ⁁ 㨪 ߟߩ࠽ࠨࠬࠢ࡞ߢߩⷰኤߣ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ㨪 8CP-JW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩ ᣣ ᠲ ω 8CP-JW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩⷐ ┙ߩ⢒ߢ߆ ޔ㧔 ᱦ ߆㧕㨪 ߆ ᦺ㘩⊓ޔ 㨪 ω 㧔 ᱦ ߆㧕߹ߢߩሶߤ߽߇ㅢ߁ ޕᱦ߹ߢߩሶߤ ᄖߢߩㆆ߮ ω ߩࠢࠬࠍޟMKPFGTICTFGPߣޠࠎߢࠆࠃ߁ߛ㧔߽ ᤤ㘩 ω ࠢࠬ᭴ᚑߪࠬࠢఽޔ㧔PWTUGT[UEJQQN㧕߇ ᤤኢ ω ࠆޕᢎຬᢙߪ ੱߢޕࠆߡ⌕ࠍࠗ࠳ࠝࠕߥߺޔ ߅߿ߟ ω UGEWTKV[OCPCIGTޔߩㆇ༡ߦߚࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ ᠲ ω 㧔JGCNVJUVCHH㧕߽ࠆޔߪߢࠬࠢߩߟߣ߭ޕవ ߽ߩࠢࠬࠍޟPWTUGT[UEJQQNޠ ࠇߘޔએߩሶߤ߽ ߁߭ߣߟߩߣߩᲧセ߆ࠄᓟߢࠊ߆ߞߚ㧕 ߩߎޕߩ ࠢࠬࠇߘޔએߩࠢࠬ߇ ࠢࠬߩ⸘ ࠢࠬ వ↢ߩ߶߆ߦ߽⺞ޔℂᏧ㧔EQQM㧕߿ࡦࡑ࠼ࠟޔ OCPCIGT߇ࠆޔߚ߹ޕஜቶ߽ࠅޔஜߩవ↢ ↢৻ੱߦኻߒ↢ޔᓤ߇⚂ ੱߩഀวߢࠆޕ ⥄↱ㆆ߮ ਅᩞ -5- Ꮐ࿑̖ ⴡ↢ᢎ⢒↪ ߩო⛗ ฝ࿑̖ ᳓㘶ߺ႐ߩ ᭽ሶ ٧వ↢߳ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ Ԙ ᢎຬ⸵ߦߟߡ ̖ߎߩߢߪోޔຬ߇⾗ᩰ⠪ߢࠆ ߦ⊛⥸৻ޕUVCPFCTFNKEGPUG ࠍߣࠆߚߦߪޔ 㜞ᩞතᬺᓟޔᣣᧄߢ⸒߁ߥࠄ߫ޔ⢒ߩኾ㐷ቇᩞߦㅢ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆࠍఽޕᜂᒰߔࠆᢎ ຬߩ႐วߪ․ߦࠄߐޔߩࠦࠬࠍߣߞߡޔᐜሶߤ߽ߣߩធߒᣇߥߤࠍᷓߊቇ߱ޕ ԙ ߢߩ㘩 ̖㨪 ᱦߢߪޔ᥉ㅢߩ㘩߇ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔߪߢࠬࠢఽޔᨵࠄ߆㘩㧔㔌㘩㧕߇ ߐࠇߡࠆޕ Ԛ ߩᢎ⢒ ޔOGPVCN㧔♖㧕 ޔGOQVKQPCN㧔ᖱ✜㧕 ޔNKPIWKUVKE㧔⸒⺆㧕 ޔDGCWV[ ̖RJ[UKECN㧔り㧕 㧔ᗵᕈ߿ᓼᔃ㧕ࠍ⢒ߡࠆᢎ⢒ ԛ ᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ᓟߩᄌൻ ̖ETGCVKXG ᢎ⢒߿⥄↱ᢎ⢒߇ផㅴߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߦࡊ࡞ࠣߩߟ ޔಽ߆ࠇߡߩ࠺ࠖ ࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߥߤ߽ⴕࠊࠇࠆޕᢎຬ߇ߘߩࠢࠬߩࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ ߒ߆ߒߪࠇߘޔᢎᏧߦߣߞߡߪ↢ޔᓤ৻ੱ৻ੱߩ᳇ᜬߜࠍߊߺขߞߡߊᔅⷐ߇ࠅޔ 㔍ߒߎߣߢ߽ࠆޕ -6- Ԙ6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN 6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩ ᣣ ⊓ 6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQ ߩⷐ 㧔వ↢ߪ㒰߿ሶߤ߽ ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣᢎ⢒⋭ߩ⾗㊄ߢᑪߡࠄࠇߚޔ ߣ߅ߒ߾ߴࠅࠍߔࠆ㧕 ┙ߩ⢒ߢ߆ ޔ㨪 ᱦ߹ߢߩሶߤ߽߇ ω ㅢ߁ޕᐜఽࠢࠬ߇ ⸘ߢࠬࠢ ޔฬޔ ᠲߺ⺒ޔ⡞߆ߖޔ ߥߤ ᱦએࠢࠬ߇ ࠢࠬߢ ⸘ޔฬߩ↢ᓤ ߇☋ߔࠆޕఝ⑲ᩞߣߒߡᓆߐࠇߚታ❣߽ ω ࠅޔᄙᢙߩᣛ߇㘼ࠄࠇߡߚޕᢎᏧߪోຬ ᤤ㘩 ߇⾗ᩰ⠪ߢࠖ࠹ࡘࠠޔ߽ߦ߆߶ߩߘޔ ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߿ߩㆇ༡ߦ៤ࠊࠆࡑࡀࠫࡖ ω ߇ࠆޕᐕ㐳ࠢࠬߢߪޔㅢ࡞࡞߿ᬀ‛ 㨪 ᤤኢ ߩߥߤ␠ޔળᕈࠍりߦߟߌࠆޕ ω ࠻ࠗ߅ޔ ω ⥄↱ㆆ߮ ਅᩞ Ꮐ࿑̖ ᢎቶߩᄖⷰ ٧వ↢߳ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ Ԙ ᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ߦ߁ᄌൻ ̖એ೨ߪౄࠃࠅ ᣣߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞߇ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᢎᏧਥዉဳߩᢎ⢒ߛߞߚ߇ޔᣂ ߒᢎ⢒ᴺ߇ㆡᔕߐࠇޔ႐ߩᢎᏧ߇ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ࠍ⚵ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޔߚ߹ޕሶߤ߽߇ ࠍߒߚߩ߆ࠍߟ߽᳇ߦ߆ߌߡࠆޕ ԙ ᢎᏧ߇ᄢᄌߛߣᗵߓߡࠆߎߣ ̖ᐭߩᣇ㊎ࠍࠃߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣޔߚ߹ޔሶߤ߽߇ߤ߁ᗵߓߡࠆ߆ࠍߊߺขࠆߎߣޕ Ԛ ߎߩ࠽ࠨߦࠆሶߤ߽ߩਔⷫ ̖ോຬ㧔↥ౄ㑐ଥ⠪㧕ߩ႐วߩ┙ޔ⢒ߦࠅ߿ߔߊߥࠆߩߎޕߦㅢ߁ሶߤ ߽ߩᲣⷫߪ⊝ߡࠆޕਔⷫ߇ሶߤ߽ߩⴕࠍߦ᧪ࠆߎߣ߽ࠆޕ ԛ ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ᢎ⢒ -7- ̖IT ࡞ࡓ߇ࠅ↢ޕࠆ߈ߢ߇ߤߥࡓࠥߢߎߘޔᓤߪޔᢎ߃ߥߊߡ߽ޔᣇࠍࠊ߆ ߞߡࠆߩߢޔߊࠄߘ߅ޔኅᐸߢ߽ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ߇᥉ߒߡࠆޕ ࡔࠦࡦ࠺࡞࠲ၞߩߦ߅ߌࠆ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ Ԙหⴕߒߡߊߛߐߞߚᅚᕈߩ߅ ⢒ߣᐜ⒩ߩ㆑ߣߒߡߪޔ⢒ߢߪޔߕࠊⴕࠍߤߥ߈ᦠߺ⺒ޔㆆ߮߇ਛᔃߢ ࠆߩߦኻߒޔᐜ⒩ߢߪߩߣੱޔធߒᣇ߿߰ࠆ߹ߥߤࠍቇ߱(ޕCOKN[ITQWR ߦߟߡ߅ ࠍ⡞ߚ߇(ޔCOKN[ITQWR ߣ߁⸒⪲⥄߇߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡߥߩ߆ޔDCD[UKVVGT ߣ߁⸒⪲ࠍઍ↪ߒߚ(ޕCOKN[ITQWR ߢߪࠍ߈ᦠߺ⺒ޔᢎ߃ࠆߎߣߪߥߊޔሶߤ߽ߩ ߇ਛᔃߢࠆࠃ߁ߛޕ ԙ ࡙ࠗߐࠎߩ߅ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩቇᩞᐲߦߟߡޔਛቇ↢ߪࠄ߆ᦐޔ㊄ᦐߩ ᤨ߆ࠄ ᤨ߹ߢඦ೨ߩᬺ ࠍฃߌࠎߚߞޔኅߦᏫࠅޔᤤ㘩ࠍߣࠆߢ߹ᤨ ࠄ߆ᤨ ߦࠄߐޕඦᓟߩᬺࠍฃߌࠆ ߇ࡉࠢޔᵴേߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߪߥߦࠄߐޕീᒝߒߚ↢ᓤߪޔᣣ߽ᢱߩ⠌߇ࠅޔ ߘࠇߢ߽‛⿷ࠅߥ႐วߪޔኅߦ࠴ࡘ࠲ࠍ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ Ԛ ߩኅᣖߩ߅ ኅᣖ᭴ᚑߪޔࠎߐ߫߅ޔῳޔᲣޔሶߤ߽ ੱ㧔߁ߜ৻ੱߪᐜఽ㧕 ޔߪࠎߐ߫߅ޕᱦ ߢޔᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠄߕ߅ޔ㊄ߩ⸘▚ߪߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߩޕߥ߈ߢߪ߈ᦠߺ⺒ޔᲣⷫߪޔኾ ᬺਥᇚߢޔਥߦሶߤ߽ߩࠍߒߡࠆޔߪߦᤨޕሶߤ߽ࠍ㗍ߌߡࠍߔࠆ߇ޔၮᧄ⊛ ߦߪޔኅߢࡑ࠶࠻߿ࠗࠬࡍࡄࠍᚻࠅߔࠆߎߣࠍߣߔࠆޕ ԛ ߩᅚሶ㜞↢ߩ߅ ਔⷫߪᢎᏧࠍߒߡߚ߇ߦߢߔޔㅌ⡯ߒޔኅߢᄁࠍߒߡࠆޕᓐᅚ߽ޔ᧪ߪᄁߩ ࠍߒߚࠃ߁ߛޕቇᩞߦߪ ߢࠢࠗࡃޔಽ߶ߤ߆ߌߡㅢ߁ࡉࠢޕᵴേߥߤߪߥߊޔ ಽભߺߦ㆐ߣㆆࠎߢࠆߩޕᩰᏅߦߟߡߪ߅ޔߦ᳇㆜ߥ߇ࠄ↢ᵴߒߡ ࠆߣ⺆ߞߡߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ߰ߚߟߩ࠽ࠨߣࠍ⸰ߒ⥝ޔᷓ߆ߞߚߎߣߪޔਥߦ ὐࠆޕ ߹ߕ ὐ⋡ߪޔഃㅧ⊛ߢ⥄↱ߥᢎ⢒߳ߩ〝✢ᄌᦝߦߩࠨ࠽ޔᢎᏧ߇ᚭᖺ߿࿎㔍 ߐࠍᗵߓߡߚߎߣߛޕੑߟߩߢหߓ⾰ࠍߒߡߺߚ߇ߩࠄߜߤޔߢ߽ᢎຬߪޔ ޟሶߤ ߽߇ࠍߒߚ߆ࠍߊߺขߞߚࠅ⥄ޔಽߢࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⠨߃ߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒޕ ߣޠ ߒߡߚޔࠄ߆ࠅ⺆ߩߎޕએ೨ߩޔᐭߩ⛔৻ၮḰߦࠃࠆޔᢎᏧਥዉဳߩᢎ⢒߇ᄢ߈ߥᓇ 㗀ജࠍᜬߞߡߚߎߣࠍᗵߓࠆ⺞ޕᩏ೨ߦߪߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ߪޔሶߤ߽ߚߜ߳ߩធ -8- ߒᣇߥߤ⥄ޔಽߩⵙ㊂ߢᎿᄦߢ߈ࠆ߇Ⴧᄢߒߚߣ߁ߎߣߢޔᢎᏧߪߘࠇߦᦼᓙࠍᜬ ߞߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆੍ߣޔᗐߒߡߚ߇ޔታ㓙ߦߪ࿎㔍ߐࠍᗵߓߡࠆㇱಽ߽ᄙߣ⍮ ߞߚߩࠄߜߤޕߢ߽ޔᢎᏧߪ⾗ᩰ⠪ߢߩߟߣ߭ޔߩᢎᏧߪޔߩᢎ⢒ߦߟߡߨ ߚᤨߦޔᐭߩᣇ㊎㧔ᣣᧄߩ⺰ᢥߢߚ߽ߩ㧕ࠍ߆ߥࠅᱜ⏕ߦⷡ߃ߡߚߩߘޕᣇ㊎ㅢࠅޔ ሶߤ߽ߩ⍮⢻ߛߌߢߥߊޔᖱ✜߿ᗵᕈࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߛ߇ࠍࠇߘޔታ〣 ߔࠆᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߡߪߛ߹ߛ߹ޔᚻតࠅߩ⁁ᘒߥߩߛߣᕁߞߚޕ ὐ⋡ߪ࠲࡞࠺ࡦࠦࡔޔၞߩࠍ⸰ࠇߡޔሶ⢒ߡߦᄙ᭽ߥᒻᘒ߇ࠅ⥄ޔὼߣฦኅᐸߩ ᖱߦߞߚ߿ࠅᣇ߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆߩߛߣᗵߓߚࡄࡍࠬࠗޔ߫߃ߣߚޕᎿ႐ߩㄭߊ ߩ߇ⷫޔ߈ߦߡࠆࠃ߁ߥኅߢߪޔῳᲣߣቊ߇৻✜ߦㆆ߱᭽ሶ߇߁߆߇߃ߚ৻ޕᣇ ߢޔᲣⷫ߇ኾᬺਥᇚߛߣ߁ኅᣖߢߪޔᲣⷫ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ㕙ୟࠍߡߚ߇ޔᲣⷫߪޔ ኅߩਛߢࡑ࠶࠻߿ࠗࠬࡍࡄࠍࠆࠍߒߡߚޕᢥ₂ࠍ⺒ࠎߛᲑ㓏ߢߪޔߣ ߁ߣޔᄖ߳߈ߦࠆࠗࡔࠫ߇వⴕߒߡߚ߇ޔኅߩਛߢߊᅚᕈ߽ߡࠇߙࠇߘޔ ߩ߈ᣇߦߞߚሶ⢒ߡࠍߒߡࠆߣᗵߓߚޕᣣᧄߣࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪ⚻ޔᷣ⊛᳓Ḱ߿ੱޘ ߢഭߩ⋡⊛߽㆑߁ߚޔන⚐ߦᲧセߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߇ޔߪߦࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᄙ᭽ߥሶ⢒ ߡߩᣇߣㆬᛯ⢇߇ࠆߩߛߣᕁߞߚޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ᧄ⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߡᗵߓߚߎߣߪޔਥߦ ὐߢࠆ ޔߕ߹ޕὐ⋡ߪޔᢥ₂ߢ⺒ࠎߛߎߣߣ ታ㓙ߦߚߎߣߣߩ㑆ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߇੍ޔᗐએߦᄢ߈߆ߞߚߣ߁ߎߣߛޔ߫߃ߣߚޕᢥ ₂ߢ⺒ࠎߛㇺᏒ㑆㧔ㇺળߣᣇ㧕ߩᩰᏅߛߌߢߥߊޔหߓߩਛߦ߽ޔ߹ߩ᭽ሶߢޔ ᄢᣇߩᚲᓧ᳓Ḱ߇ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߥᩰᏅ߇ߞߚޕ ὐ⋡ߪޔ᭽ߥޘ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ೨ឭ߿⠨߃ᣇ߇⥄ޔಽߩ߽ߩߣ㆑߁ߣ߁ߎߣߛߪ⑳ޕᩰᏅ ߦኻߒߡߣߡ߽ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߩࠗࡔࠫࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅޔሃᅺߥߤߩේ࿃ߣߥࠅ߁ࠆߣᕁߞߡ ߚ߇ޔᩰᏅࠍߤ߁ᕁ߁߆ߣ߁⾰ߦߩޔᣇߪ߅ޔߦ᳇㆜ߞߡࠆޕߚߡ߃╵ߣޔ ߽ߜࠈࠎߩࠬࡊߡ߃ޔ㕙ࠍ╵߃ߡࠆน⢻ᕈߪࠆ߇⥄ޔಽߩଔ୯ⷰ߿ᙘ᷹ߛߌߢ್ ᢿߒߡߪߌߥߣᗵߓߚ႐㕙ߛߞߚ⺞ᧄޕᩏߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᗧߢ߽⥄ޔಽߩ⠨߃ߦᅏⴕ ߈ࠍᜬߚߖߡߊࠇࠆ߽ߩߛߞߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ࿁ߩ࿖㓙⺞ᩏߩਛߢޔሶ⢒ߡߩⅣႺ߿ሶ⢒ߡߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ㧔⺕߇ਛᔃ⊛ߦ߆߆ࠊࠅޔ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢⴕ߁߆ߥߤ㧕߇ᄢᄌ⥝ᷓ߆ߞߚ⚻ޕᷣ⊛⢛᥊ߥߤޔᣣᧄߣන⚐ߦᲧセ ߢ߈ߥ㕙ߪࠆߦߖࠃޔᣣᧄࠃࠅ߽㐿⊛ߢޔදജ⊛ߥሶ⢒ߡⅣႺ߇ࠆߎߣࠍᗵߓߚޕ ߒ߆ߒߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔሶ⢒ߡࠍ⍮ࠆਛߢޔᣣᧄߩሶ⢒ߡߦኻߔࠆⴕߩขࠅ⚵ߺߥߤߛ߹ޔ -9- ߹ߛ⥄࿖ߦߟߡ߽⍮ࠄߥㇱಽ߽ᄙߊߞߚߩߢޔᄢቇౝᄖߩሶ⢒ߡߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ ࠙ࡓߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߢ߈ߚࠄࠃߣᕁ߁ޔߪߡ߅ߦࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔߚ߹ޕ࿁ߩ 㛎ࠍ߶߆ߩ⊝᭽ߦࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆᯏળ߇ࠇ߫Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦෳടߒߩઁޔߚ߹ޔ࿖㓙⺞ᩏ ߩႎ๔ળߥߤߢઁޔ࿖ߩሶ⢒ߡ߿␠ળߩ᭽ሶߦߟߡ߽⠨߃ߡ߈ߚޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ▘ᶆᐽሶ⍫↰⟤᮸ሶࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆዞቇ೨ᐜఽߩࠤࠕߣᢎ⢒㧙ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢᒻᚑ ߩߚߩၮ␆⾗ᢱ㧙ᐔᚑ ᐕᐲ㧙ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔$㧕⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ ๔ᦠ ᐔᚑ ᐕ ᵿ㊁㓉ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᐜఽᢎ⢒ߩ⁁㧦⺞ᩏႎ๔ ᐕᐲ߅⨥ߩ᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ 㐿⊒ㅜ࿖ᅚሶᢎ⢒දജࡦ࠲ὐࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ᬺᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ ᄖㇱ⾗㊄ႎ๔ᦠ - 10 - ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩᢥൻၞᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߡሶߤ߽ߩ⢒ߜࠍ⠨߃ࠆ 㨪ቅఽ㒮ߣኅᐸߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㨪 ٤㐳ደ ሶ㧔ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻೨ᦼ⺖⒟㧝ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ⑳ߪኾಽ㊁ߩ㑐ᔃ߆ࠄ⊒㆐⥃ᐥᔃℂቇߩⷰὐࠍ↢߆ߒߡߩߘޔ࿖ߩᧂ᧪ࠍᜂ߁ሶߤ߽ ߩ⢒ߜࠍᡰ߃ߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕవㅴ࿖ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜ߽ㅜ࿖ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜ߽ޔ⒟ᐲߩᏅ ߪࠇޔㅢߒߚᆫ߿ኻᔕߔߴ߈㗴߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߛࠈ߁ߩߘߡߒߘޕኻᔕߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ వㅴ࿖ㅜ࿖ߣ߁ಽ㘃ߢߪߥߊᢥൻ߿ၞᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⇣ߥࠆὐ߇ࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ޕ ߘߩ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ၞᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᡰេߦะߌߡߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔሶߤ߽ߩ⢒ߜߦ㑐ߒߡ⁁߿ ࠾࠭ࠍ⍮ߞߡ߈ߚޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ Ԙ㧨ቅఽ㒮㧪 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪሶ⢒ߡߦ㑐ߒߡᄢኅᣖ߿ၞߩᡰ߃߇વ⛔⊛ߦࠆߒ߆ߒޕㄭᐕߢߪቅఽ 㒮ߪਔⷫ߇ߥ႐วߛߌߢߪߥߊ⽺ޔ࿎ߩⷫ߇ሶߤ߽ࠍቅఽ㒮ߦࠇࠆ႐ว߽Ⴧ߃ߡ ࠆ &QWINCU&WTUVGVCN㧘㧕 ޕቅఽ㒮ߦߟߡߪޔᬀ᳃ᤨઍߦዉߐࠇߚࠞ࠻࠶ࠢ ⊛ߥ␠ળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ〯ⷅߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊવ⛔⊛ߥၞߩࠅᣇࠍᵴ߆ߘ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈ ߽ࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔઍߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱߩਛߢߪᣉ⸳ࠤࠕ߳ߩᔒะ߽㜞߹ࠅߟߟࠆߎߣ߽ᜰ៰ ߐࠇߡࠆߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ᭽ߥޘ⢛᥊߇ࠆਛߢޔᣉ⸳ߣߒߡሶߤ߽ࠍฃߌࠇࠆቅఽ 㒮ߪࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⟎ߠߌߦࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ԙ㧨ኅᐸ㧪 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪᐜఽߩஜᐽ▤ℂߦ⋥ធ߆߆ࠊࠆஜᚲ㧔%*%㧕߇ࠅޔᩕ㙃㕙߇㊀ⷞ ߐࠇߡࠆ ߒ߆ߒޕ9*1㧔㧕ߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆߣߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔၞㇺᏒߢߪ♖⊛ߥኾ㐷 ኅ߇ਇචಽߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚߦ․߇ࠕࠤࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޕሶߤ߽ߦߣߞߡࠄ߆ߦᔅ ⷐߢࠆߩߦචಽߦࠨࡆࠬ߇↪ߢ߈ߡߥߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆ㧔2QEJVCT4GVCN㧘 㧕 ޔߪࠕࠤࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔߩߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔߚ߹ޕ㊀∝ߩ♖∔ᖚ㧔⣖៊்ߩᛥ߁ߟ⊎ޔ ≳⛔ޔวᄬ⺞∝ߤߥ↪ੂ‛⮎ޔ㧕ߦኻߔࠆౖဳ⊛ߥ߽ߩߩߺߢࠆߣߐࠇࠆ࠽࠻ࡌߪߢޕ ࡓߩሶ⢒ߡߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ߥߩߛࠈ߁߆ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޕᖠߺ߿࿎㔍߇ߍࠄࠇࠆߩߛࠈ߁ ߆ޕ㒢ࠄࠇߚ⺞ᩏߢߪࠆ߇តߞߡ߈ߚޕ - 11 - 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ Ԙ㧨ቅఽ㒮㧪 ޣᚲߦ㑐ߒߡޤ ┙ߩቅఽ㒮ߢ⡞ߚߦࠃࠆߣޔቅఽ㒮ߪᚲఽߦࠃߞߡԘஜᏱఽԙ㓚ኂఽԚ∛᳇ ߩሶߤ߽ߩ ߟߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ⸰ޕߒߚ┙ߩቅఽ㒮ߪԚߦߚࠆ *+8 ߩሶߤ߽ߩᣉ⸳ߢ ߞߚޕᄙߊߪਔⷫ߆ࠄᗵᨴߒߚ↢߹ࠇߟ߈ߩᗵᨴߢޔਔⷫߪ↢ሽߒߡࠆ႐ว߽ߒߡ ߥ႐ว߽ࠆߣ߁ߩ┙⑳ޕቅఽ㒮ߢߪޔᝥߡࠄࠇߚሶ߇ᄙߊࠦ࠙ࡁ࠻ߩࠁࠅ߆ߏߩ ࠃ߁ߥሽߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅࠄߚࠇ߆⟎ߦߎߎޔᒁ߈ขࠆߣ߁ᒻߦߥߞߡࠆޕ᳓㗡∝⢇ ਇ⥄↱⍮⊛㓚ኂߥߤ㓚ኂߩࠆሶ߇ᄙߊࠄࠇߚ߇ߩߘޔ⒟ᐲߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߢࠆޕᩕ 㙃߇⿷ࠅߡߥሶ߽ࠆޕᲧセ⊛␠ળㆡᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߢࠇ߫ ᱦ߆ࠄߌࠆߩߢ ᱦߢㅌᚲߔࠆޕᱠߌߥࠃ߁ߛߣోޕࠆߥߦߣߎࠆߣߞߕߦߎߎޔߣߒߡߟ⊝ޔㅌ ᚲߢ߈ࠆ߆ߪࠊ߆ࠄߥߣ߁ߎߣߢߞߚޕ ↢ޣᵴߦ㑐ߒߡޤ ⑳┙ߩቅఽ㒮ߢߪߩߟ ޔㇱደߦሶߤ߽ߪ ੱߢޔ⡯ຬ㧔ࠤࠕࡑࠩ㧕߽ 㨪 ੱઃߡ ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩߎߣࠍ߈ߜࠎߣߡࠆ᭽ሶߢߞߚੱ৻ߪߏ߆ࠅࠁߥ߁ࠃߩࠢ࠶ࡕࡦࡂޕ ৻ߟߕߟࠅߪࠩࡑࠕࠤޔᛴߞߎࠍߒߚࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ৻ੱ৻ੱߦ߆߆ࠊߞߡࠆࠃ߁ߢ ࠆ⾗ߦ․ޔߪࠩࡑࠕࠤޕᩰߪߥߊోຬࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߇ⴕߞߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ߹ߚޔ㙃⢒ߩߺߥࠄߕޔᬺ߽߿ߞߡߚߒߛߚޕቅఽ㒮ߢࠄߒߡߡ߽ၞ ߩቇᩞߦㅢ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߢࠇ߫ㅢ߁ߣ߁ߎߣߢߩߎޔᬺߪቅఽ㒮ߦࠆሶߤ߽ߩߚߛ ߌߢߪߥߊޔၞߦࠆ⽺࿎ߦࠃࠅቇᩞߦⴕߌߥሶߤ߽߽ฃߌࠇߡࠆ႐ߢߞߚޕ ⽺࿎ኅᐸߢࠅᤤ㑆ቇᩞߦㅢ߁ᤨ㑆߇ߥሶߤ߽ߩߚߦߪޔ࿖ߣߒߡᄛ㑆ቇᩞ߽ࠆ߇ޔ ߘࠇߢ߽⟵ോᢎ⢒ࠍୃੌߢ߈ߡߥሶߩߚߦޔUGEQPFCT[UEJQQNߣߒߡ߽㐿߆ࠇߡ ࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆߚߩߘޕᬺߪනߦቇᐕޔᐕ㦂ߢߪߥߊࡌ࡞ߩࠃ߁ߢߞߚޕ ߒ߆ߒᢎ߃ߡࠆ⠪߽ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߢࠅ⾗ߦ․ޔᩰࠍᜬߞߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߒ߁ߎޕ ߚὐ߆ࠄ߽ޔၞߦࠆቇᩞߦᲧߴᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߪ⇣ߥࠆ߇ߢߎߎޔᬺࠍฃߌߚߎߣ߽තᬺ ⾗ᩰߣߥࠆߩߢޔሶߤ߽ߦߣߞߡዞ⡯ߥߤߘߩᰴߩᯏળ₪ᓧߦߟߥ߇ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞߹ࠆߘ ߁ߢࠆޕ᭽ሶߣߒߡߪᢎ߃ࠆߣ߁ࠃࠅṶ⠌ᒻᑼߢࠅޔሶߤ߽ߩᔕ߽ᭉߒߘ߁ߛߞ ߚࠅㅌዮߘ߁ߛߞߚࠅ᭽ߩ┙ޕߚߞߢޘቅఽ㒮ߢ߽ᢎ⢒㕙ߩࡈࠜࡠ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ 㨪 ᱦ㧔㨪 ᐕ↢㧕߹ߢߪޔㅌ⡯ߒߚవ↢ᣇ߇ᣉ⸳ߦ᧪ߡീᒝࠍᢎ߃ߡߊࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߛ ߞߚޕ⡯ຬ㧔ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ㧕ߪޔ㜞ᩞතᬺᓟࡩ ޔ㑆ߩ⸵ขᓧߩߚߩᦼ㑆߇ߞߚᓟߦ ⾗ᩰࠍᓧߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚߪࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޕතᬺ↢߇ߥߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙࠃ߁ߢࠆޕ - 12 - ًቅఽ㒮ߢߩᬺߩ᭽ሶԘ ًቅఽ㒮ߢߩᬺߩ᭽ሶԙ ٙቅఽ㒮ߢߩᬺߩ᭽ሶԚ ԙ㧨ኅᐸ㧪 ߩߢޣ᭽ሶ߆ࠄޤ ࠞࡦ࠻ߩߢ ޯޔᱦఽߩሶߤ߽ߣᲣⷫߩⷫሶߦળߞߚߩߘޕᲣⷫߩⷫ㧔ሶߤ߽ߦ ߣߞߡߪᲣ㧕߽ㄭߊߦ߅ࠅߚߒࠅߚߞࠁࠄ߇ߥߒࠅߴ߾ߒ߅ޔ㔓࿐᳇ߢㆊߏߒߡߚޕ ሶߤ߽ߪறߦࠆࡃࠗࠢࠍㆆౕߦߒߡᲣⷫߦᡰ߃ߡ߽ࠄߥ߇ࠄਸ਼ࠅ㒠ࠅߒߚࠅߒߡᭉߒ ࠎߢߚޕᐜఽޯዊቇ↢ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߢߪ㓸࿅ߦߥߞߡㆆࠎߛࠅޔᐕਅߩሶߤ߽ߩ㕙ୟࠍ ߚࠅߔࠆᆫ߇ࠄࠇ⇣ޔᐕ㦂ᵹ߇⥄ὼߦⴕࠊࠇߡߚޕ68 ࠍߚࠅ߽ߔࠆ߇ޔኅߩⵣ ߩጊߦ⊓ߞߚࠅ߿⨲ޔಾࠇ߽ㆆ߮ߩౕߦߥߞߡߡ₹ࡆޔ㘧߫ߒ߆ߊࠇࠎ߷ߥ ߤ᭽ߥޘㆆ߮ߩᄌൻ߇ࠄࠇߚߪߦᤨޕᄢੱ߿ᐕ㐳ߩੱ߇ઃߡߞߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠅޔ ሶߤ߽ߚߜߪ⥄↱ߦㆆࠎߢࠆ᭽ሶߛߞߚޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߚߒࠅߚߞࠁߡߒߣޔ㔓࿐᳇ߢሶߤ߽ࠍ⢒ߡߡࠆ᭽ሶ߇߁߆߇߃ߚޕ ᥤ᳇ߩߚ߆㐿⊛ߥኅߩࠅߦߥߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ޔኅߩਛߢ㐽ߑߐ ࠇߚሶ⢒ߡߣ߁᭽ሶߪోߊߥ߆ߞߚޕሶߤ߽ߚߜߪㄭᚲߢ㓸߹ࠅวޔᄢੱ߽イవߦ┙ ߞߡߚࠅߔࠆߥߤ߇⊝ޔၞߦ㐿⊛ߥශ⽎ߢߞߚޕ - 13 - ޣ6WCP వ↢3W[PJ0JK వ↢ߩ⻠⟵߆ࠄޤ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߩࡋ࡞ࠬࡦ࠲߇⸻ࠆᲣሶߩஜᐽߣߪ߿ࠢ࡞ࡒޔᲣߩ⁁ᘒߥߤᩕ㙃㕙ߩ ߎߣ߇ਛᔃߢࠆߘ߁ߛޕᲣⷫߪߩ⪲⸒ޔㆃࠇߥߤߩ⊒㆐ߦߟߡߪ⥄ὼߩ߹߹ߦ߹ࠅ ᳇ߦߒߥ߇ޔሶߤ߽ߩᩕ㙃ߪᔃ㈩ߒߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚߚߒ߁ߎޕᲣሶߩᖠߺ߿ะ ߦߟߡ 6WCP వ↢ߪߦ߆ߒߚޔᣣᧄߪ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߣ߆㓚ኂߩήߣ߆᳇ߦߔࠆߌࠇߤ߆ࠊޔ ߞߡࠆߎߣߣታ㓙ࠅ߹ߟޔ⍮⼂ߣⴕേߪߢࠆߎߣࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡߚޕ ∛ޣ㒮ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ߆ࠄޤ ዊఽ⑼ߢߪޔ⢖Ἳޔᚻ⿷ญ∛߇ᄙߊࠣࡦ࠺ޔᾲ߽ࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕᚻ⿷ญ∛ߩᴦ≮ ߢߪ ᣣ㑆ߢㅌ㒮ߔࠆߘ߁ߢࠆޕዊఽ⑼∛ߢߪᚻ⿷ญ∛ߢ㒮ߒߡߚ ޯ ᱦఽߩሶ ߤ߽ߩ߅Უߐࠎ߇ᢙฬߚ৻╙ޕሶߩ↵ߩሶ߇ᚻ⿷ญ∛ߦ߆߆ߞߚߣ߁߅Უߐࠎߦޔሶ ⢒ߡߢ㔍ߒߎߣ࿎ࠆߎߣߪ߆ߣߨߚࠣࡦ࠺ޔߣࠆߔޕᾲ߿ᚻ⿷ญ∛ߦኻߒߡᵈᗧ ᷓߊ↪ᔃߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ ߦߚߩߘޔ.QECN)QXGTPOGPV ߇ᲤᦺࠬࡇࠞߢߦⰆޔᵈᗧ ߔࠆߎߣޔᷡẖߦߔࠆߎߣߥߤࠍ⸷߃ߡߊࠆߣ߁߇ߚޕㅢ⸶ࠍߒߡࠆߎߣ߽ ࠅౕ⊛ߥ⁁ᴫ߿႐㕙߹ߢߪࠊ߆ࠄߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߦട߃ߤ߁ࠂߜޔ㒮ߒߡߚߚᦨㄭ ․ߦᢅᗵߦߥߞߡࠆߎߣߛߞߚߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ߇∛ޔ᳇߿ⴡ↢㕙߳ߩᵈᗧ߇Უⷫߦߣߞ ߡ╙৻ߩ㑐ᔃߣߥߞߡࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ Ԙ㧨ቅఽ㒮㧪 ᚲߔࠆሶߤ߽ࠍࠆߣ*ޔ+8 ߩ⬧ᑧߥߤ࿖ߣߒߡᛴ߃ߡࠆ㗴ߦ․ޔㅜ࿖ᣂ⥝࿖ ߣߒߡᛴ߃ࠆ㗴߇ࠇߡࠆߣᗵߓߚߦ․ޕ࿁⸰ߒߚࠃ߁ߥᢎ⢒ߦജࠍࠇߡࠆ ⢒ߢળߞߚሶߤ߽ߚߜߣߪኻᾖ⊛ߢߞߚޕቅఽ㒮ߪᣉ⸳ߩ৻ߟߢࠆߚ ࡈ࠹ࠖࡀ࠶࠻ߣߒߡฃߌࠇࠆߩᓎഀߣߒߡᒰὼߣ߃߫ᒰὼߢࠆ┙⑳ߒ߆ߒޕ ߩቅఽ㒮ࠍቇߒߡޔቅఽ㒮߇ ߟߩᯏ⢻ᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޔߪߟ ޕ㘩 ߥߤ㙃⢒ߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ߢߪߟ ߁߽ޔቇᩞᢎ⢒ߩᯏળߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ߢࠆޕၞߩ⽺࿎ ኅᐸߩሶߤ߽ߩᢎ⢒ᯏળࠍᡰ߃ࠆߣ߁ขࠅ⚵ߺ߆ࠄޔᢎ⢒߇⽺࿎߿ᩰᏅ㗴ߩ⸃ᶖ․ޔ ߦઍ㑆ㅪ㎮ߩ⸃ᶖߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣ߁⠨߃߇ᵴ߆ߐࠇߡታ〣ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚޕ ߚߛޔ࿁ቇߐߖߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ߶ࠎߩ৻႐㕙ߦߔ߉ߕ߇ࠇߘߚ߹ޔṶ⠌ᒻᑼߩ ႐㕙ߢߞߚߚ߆߽ߒࠇߥ߇ޔᬺߩ᭽ሶߣߒߡߪߩߡߴߔޔሶߤ߽ߚߜ߇ᾲᔃߦข ࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠆ߆ޔℂ⸃ߢ߈ߡࠆ߆ߣ߁ὐߢߪ⇼߇ᱷࠆශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚߒ߁ߎߒ߆ߒޕ ߚὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪᣣᧄߢ߽หߓߢࠆߩࠬࠢޕਛߦീᒝߦ㓸ਛߢ߈ߥߥߌߡߟޔ ߣߞߚߣߎࠈ߆ࠄቇᩞߦㆡᔕߢ߈ߕਇㆡᔕ⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁ᦼ┬ఽޕ㗃ߩቇ⠌ߦኻߔ ࠆᗧ᰼ߪࠆ߈↢ޔᗧ᰼ߦ߽ߟߥ߇ߞߡߊߡߟߦߣߎߩߎޕሶߤ߽ߚߜߦ̌ᗧ⼂ࠍᜬߡޔ - 14 - ᗧ᰼⊛ߦขࠅ⚵̍ߣ⋥ធ⸒ߞߚߣߎࠈߢലᨐߪߥޕᣣᧄࠍߪߓవㅴ࿖ߢߪᢎ⢒ߩኾ 㐷ኅ߇ߦ߆ޔሶߤ߽ߩജࠍિ߫ߒ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆⎇ޔⓥ߅ࠃ߮ታ〣ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ ࠆߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᢎ⢒ߩᯏળࠍࠅߔߣ߁ߎߣ߇ㅴߺᆎߡࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆߺ↢ޕ ߐࠇߚᢎ⢒ߩᯏળࠍ↢߆ߔߚߦߪޔሶߤ߽߇ቇ⠌ߦኻߒߡᗧ᰼⊛ߦߥࠇࠆࠨࡐ࠻ޔ ᔃℂ㕙ߢߩࠨࡐ࠻߇ᓟ᳞ࠄࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ࠈ߁߆ޕ ߒ߆ߒߩ┙⑳ޔቅఽ㒮ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ߆ࠄಽ߆ߞߚࠃ߁ߦߪࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔ࿖ߢࠄࠇ ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠗࡦࠬ߇ߥޕᐭߦࠃࠆࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞߇ߥߣ߁ߎߣߢ߽ࠆ߇ޔᐭ ߪၞߩቅఽ㒮߇ᛴ߃ߡࠆ⁁ߦߟߡߩᛠី߽ਇචಽߣ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ࿖᳃ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ⨲ߩᩮߩᡰ߃߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍ࿖ߪߤࠇߛߌᛠីߢ߈ߡࠆ ߩߛࠈ߁߆ޕ㧔⢒ߩ㜞ᢎ⢒᳓Ḱߦᐭ߇߆߆ࠊߞߡࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚ߇ޔ㧕৻ᣇ ߢߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ߇࿖ߣߒߡᛴ߃ࠆᓇߩ㗴ㇱಽߦኻߒߡޔᐭ߇ߤ߁߆߆ࠊߞߡ ߊߩ߆ޔᓟ߹ߔ߹ߔࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߪߥߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ԙ㧨ኅᐸ㧪 ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢ⡞߈ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄߪߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔሶ⢒ߡߢߪᩕ㙃㕙߿ⴡ↢㕙߳ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ 㜞ߎߣߪߢߦ․ߚ߹ޔၞߩਛߢ㐿⊛ߥሶ⢒ߡࠍⴕߞߡࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚࡌޕ ࠻࠽ࡓߪ৻⥸⊛ߦᢎ⢒ᾲᔃߢޔᢎ⢒߿ቇᩞࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆᢥൻ⊛વ⛔߇ࠅޔታ㓙ߦ⼂ሼ₸߽ ห⒟ᐲߩ⚻ᷣ᳓Ḱߩ࿖ߦᲧߴ⪺ߒߊ㜞ߪߣߎߚߒ߁ߎޕᲣⷫߩᩕ㙃㕙߿ⴡ↢㕙߳ߩ㑐ᔃ ߩ㜞ߐߦߟߥ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅޔታ㓙ߦᲣሶᚻᏭߥߤߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߽ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔᓟ ߽ක≮㕙ߢߩ੍㒐ߦߟߥ߇ߞߡߊߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ৻ᣇޔᢥ₂ߢߪࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߡ߽ᣣᧄߣห᭽ߦ⊒㆐㓚ኂߩሶߤ߽߿ߘߩⷫሶ߳ߩኻᔕ ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇᆎߡࠆߥߤޔሶߤ߽ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠤࠕ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߟ ߟࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚޕ6WCP వ↢ߩ⻠⟵ߦ߽ࠅޔᣣᧄߦ߽⸒߃ࠆߎߣߢࠆ߇ޔᖱႎ ߿⍮⼂ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߣޔታ㓙ߦࠃࠅࠃኻᔕ߿ࠤࠕߦⴕ߈⌕ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ߁ߎߣߪ ߹ߚߩ㗴ߢࠅߩߘޔ࿖ၞߏߣߦ⠨߃ߡ߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥㇱಽ߇ࠆ࠻ࡌޕ ࠽ࡓߩ⊒ዷߩ᭽ሶ߆ࠄ߽ᓟޔᖱႎ߇৻⥸ߩⷫߚߜߦ࿁ߞߡߊߎߣߪචಽ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߘߩᖱႎ߿⍮⼂߇ޔኻᔕ߿ࠤࠕࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡࠆੱߦߣߞߡㆡಾߥᒻߢ↢߆ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߩߘޔ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ၞᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᡰេࠍ⠨߃ࠆߢ㊀ⷐߥߩߛߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ᗵߓ⠨߃లታߒߚ⺞ᩏߢߒߚ ߩߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᣣ㑆ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߡߟߦࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ⍮ࠅ ߚߣ߁Ṽὼߣߒߚᕁ߆ࠄߪߢޔࠍ⍮ࠅߚߩ߆೨ߦ⠨߃ߡߊㆊ⒟߽⍴ᦼ㑆ߢ ᔔߒਛߢߒߚ߇ീᒝߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޔ⊝ޕ᭽߿ࡑ࠹ߥޘ㑐ᔃࠍ߽ߞߡ߅ࠅࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦߟ - 15 - ߡᄙⷺ⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ೝỗ⊛ߢߒߚࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕߢᗵߓߚߎߣߪߎߎߦᦠ߈߈ ࠇߥ߶ߤߢߔ⾆ޕ㊀ߥᯏળࠍࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߒߚޕ 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*QURKVCN㧘$KPJ6JW[&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN㧕ࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޔᏒߩቅఽ㒮㧔1RJCPCUCV-[3WCPIRCIQFCޔ .KPJ:WCP%GPVGT㧕ߦ߅ߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚ⧷ߪࡘࡆ࠲ࡦࠗޔ߅ߥޕㅢ⸶⠪ࠍㅢ ߒߚޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ 㧔㧕⢒ ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘౝኈ ࿁╵߹ߣ ሶߤ߽ߩᐕ㦂 ࡨ㨪 ᱦ⒟ᐲ㧦ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆޕᲣⷫߩዞᬺߣ߽㑐ㅪ߇ࠅޔ ㇺᏒㇱߢߪૐᐕ㦂㧔 ᱦఽ㧕߆ࠄฃߌࠇࠆ߇ᄙߊޔㄘㇱ߿ዊߐߥ Ꮢߢߪ ޔᱦఽએࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆ߇ᄙޕ ⢒ ᐜఽࠢࠬ㧦ఽ ฬߦߟ߈⢒჻ ฬޕᐕ㦂⢒߇ਥޕ ఽࠢࠬ㧦ఽ 㨪 ฬߦߟ߈⢒჻ ฬޕวห⢒߇ਥޕ ᢎຬ⸵ 㜞ᩞතᬺᓟ⸵ޔขᓧߩߚኾ㐷ቇᩞ߳ㅴቇߒޔᢎຬ⸵ࠍขᓧޕ ̪ోޟ⢒჻߇⾗ᩰ⠪⸰ߣޠߢ␜ߒߡߚߎߣ߆ࠄࠍ⸵ޔᜬߚߥ - 17 - ⢒჻߇ࠆ߽ࠆߣផኤߐࠇࠆޕ ⢒ߣᐜ⒩ߩ ߭ߣߟߩߦߣࠬࠢఽޔᐜఽࠢࠬࠍ⸳⟎ ߪࠬࠢఽޕᱦએ ㆑ ਅߢ PWTUGT[ ߣ⒓ޔᐜఽࠢࠬߪ ᱦએߢ MKPFGTICTVGP ߣ⒓ޕ ᓙᯏఽߦߟߡ ┙ߢߪޔᐭ㑐ㅪ⡯ߩⷫߩሶߤ߽ߪఝవ⊛ߦߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ ޕ 㓚ኂఽߩฃߌࠇ ߢߩࠣ࡞ࡊᵴേߦෳടߢ߈ࠆ᳓Ḱߢࠇ߫น⢻ޕ ᢎ⢒⢒ౝኈ ሶߤ߽ߩ⥄ᓞࠍଦߔ⢒ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍታᣉޕ ᖱᠲᢎ⢒㧔GIޔ⧓ޔ㖸ᭉࠬࡦ࠳ޔ㧕ߦ߽ജࠍࠇߡ߅ࠅߩߟ ޔ ᨒ⚵ߺ㧔RJ[UKECNޔOGPVCNޔGOQVKQPCNޔNKPIWKUVKEޔOQTCN㧕ߩਛߢᜂ છߦ৻છޕ ᣣᏱࡊࡠࠣࡓ RJ[UKECNGZGTEKUGUDTGCMHCUV ⊓ QWVUKFGKPUKFGCEVKXKVKGU UKPIKPIޔUVQT[VGNNKPIޔOCVJ'ޔPINKUJ ̪⺒ߺᦠ߈ߘࠈ߫ࠎߢߪߥߊᖱᠲᢎ⢒ࠍ㊀ⷞޔઁߩߘޕᢙ߿ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻ࠍ ᢎ߃ࠆ NWPEJޔPCRޔGZGTEKUGUޔUPCEMUޔRNC[VKOG 㒠 ᢎ⢒ᴺᡷᱜߦߟ ޟਈ߃ࠄࠇߚᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⚵ߚޔᢎ⢒ᴺߦߟߡ ߡ ࠃߊℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕᡷᱜ೨ߪࠄࠇߚࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍㆀⴕߐ ߖࠇ߫⦟߆ߞߚ߇ޔᡷᱜᓟߪሶߤ߽ߚߜ߇ࠍ⠨߃ߤ߁ᗵߓࠆߩ߆ ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߚ㔍ߒޠޕ 㧔㧕ቅఽ㒮 ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘౝኈ ࿁╵߹ߣ ᣉ⸳ⷐ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮㧦ኹ㒮ߦ૬⸳ߐࠇޔቅఽ㒮ߣ⽺ޔ࿎ጀࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚቇᩞ ᯏ㑐㧔̪ᬺᢱߥߒ㧛ਛቇතᬺ⾗ᩰ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧕ߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟޕ࿖ౝ ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ‛ᡰេߩነઃߦࠃߞߡ߹߆ߥ߁ޕ ┙ቅఽ㒮㧦 ࠲ࠗࡊࠅ㧧Ԙቅఽ PQJCPFKECRޔPQFKUGCUGޔԙ㓚 ኂఽޔԚ*+8#+&5 ᗵᨴఽࠍኻ⽎ޕᴦ≮ߥߤߩઁޔᬺ߽㐿⻠ޕ ᚲఽߦߟߡ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮㧦㓚ኂ߇ࠆߚߦ᫈ߡࠄࠇߚሶߤ߽߇ਥ ޯޕᱦ㧔̪ ㊀ᐲ㓚ኂఽߥߤ↢ޔᶦࠍቅఽ㒮ߢㆊߏߔࠤ߽ࠬࠅ㧕 ޕᱦ߆ࠄഭน⢻ ߢࠆߚ┙⥄ޔน⢻ߢࠆఽ┬ߪ⥄┙ᡰេࠍⴕㅌᚲޕ - 18 - ┙ቅఽ㒮㧦*+8#+&5 ᗵᨴఽᣉ⸳ߢߪޔᗵᨴߒߟ߆ޔਔⷫ߇ᱫ߽ ߒߊߪ⢒ߡࠄࠇߥ㧔GI⽺ޔ࿎ጀ㧕ሶߤ߽ኻ⽎߈ߟࠇ߹↢ޕᗵᨴߒߡ ࠆࠤࠬ߇ਥޕᣉ⸳ౝߢߪᴦ≮ߩઁޔᬺ߽ฃߌࠆ߇ఽઁޕᱫߧߣ ߣޠߗߥޟ⡞߈⥄ޔಽߩᱫᦼࠍᖗࠆሶߤ߽߽ࠆޕ ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦߟߡ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮㧦ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⾗ޕᩰਇⷐޕ ┙ቅఽ㒮㧦㜞ᩞතᬺᓟߦ⸵ࠍขᓧߔࠆ㧔 ࡩࠦࠬ㧕ᔅⷐࠅޕ ᐭ߆ࠄ⛎ਈᡰᛄࠅޕᬺᜂᒰᢎຬߩ⚂ ഀߪరቅఽޕᣉ⸳㑆ߩ ⇣േߪߥߚޔሶߤ߽ߚߜࠍߕߞߣࠤࠕߢ߈ࠆޕ 㧔㧕ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ㧔 ᱦᅚఽ㧦ਛቇ ᐕ↢ ޔᱦᅚఽ㧦㜞ᩞ ᐕ↢ ኻ⽎㧕 ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘౝኈ ࿁╵߹ߣ ቇᩞߩⷐ ޯ㊄㧦 ̪ᤤ㘩ᤨߪᏫቛޕᬺߩว㑆 ߪ ಽભᙑ㧦ࡃ࠻ࡒࡦ࠻ࡦߢߤߥ࠻ࠗࠞޔ߮ߣࠊߥޔㆆ߱ޕㇱᵴേ ߪߥߒޕ ᣣ㧦ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ᢱ㧕ߢ ᤨ㑆ᬺߪߚ߹ޕኅᐸᢎᏧࠍଐ㗬ޕ ࡃࠗࠢߢ ಽ⒟ᐲߩ〒㔌ߦࠅޔቇᐕߦ ࠢࠬ㧔ޯ ੱ㧕ޕ ᧪ߦߟߡ ᱦᅚఽ㧦ޠߥࠄ߆ࠊޟ ᱦᅚఽ㧦ޟGEQPQOKUV ߦߥࠅߚޠਔⷫ߇ߘ߁ߢࠆ߆ࠄߣߩߎ ߣޕ ̪ㅌ⡯೨ߪᢎᏧߢޔߪኅᬺࠍ↢ᬺߣߒߡࠆߣߩߎߣߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕㅌ⡯ᓟ ߪኅᣖߩࠤࠕࠍߒޔኅᬺߢ↢⸘ࠍ┙ߡࠆࠤࠬ߇ᄙߎߣ߆ࠄޟޔGEQPQOKUVޠ ߪኅᬺߥߤ⥄┙ߒߚ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺߩߎߣࠍᜰߒߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ వⴕ⍮ߦࠃࠆߣޔߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᐲߪ⥄↱⢒ߦ⒖ⴕߒߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔታ㓙ߦߪᢎ ຬਥዉߩᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߎߣ߽ᄙ㧔*COCPQޔ㧕⸰ޕߒߚߢߪሶߤ߽ਥߩ⥄↱ ⢒ࠍታᣉߒߡߚ߇ޔ⢒჻ߦࠃࠆߣޔሶߤ߽ߩ⥄ᓞࠍଦߔ⢒ߪ㔍ߒߊ߽ࠆߣߩߎߣ ߢߞߚ↱⥄ޕ⢒ߦߟߡᡷߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣ↱⥄ޔ⢒ߪޔᢎຬ߿⢒჻߇ⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ ߚߢߩࠍޠ↱⥄ޟᜰߔޔࠅ߹ߟޕᢎຬ⢒჻ߩᢎ⢒ࡌ࡞߿⾰߇ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ↢ᵴᩰᏅߣᢎ⢒ߣߪ㑐ㅪ߇ࠅޔᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߢ᧪ߩ↢ᵴࡌ࡞ࠍᒁ߈ߍࠆߎߣ߇ ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠍ⸵ޔߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᜬߚߕߦ⢒ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆᣉ⸳߽ᄙߊࠆޕ ߘߩߚޔ ޟᬺߡߞࠃߦޠࠄࠇߚࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍㆀⴕߒߚᣇ߇ല₸߇⦟ߊߚ߹ޔ᧪ࠍᜂ - 19 - ߁ሶߤ߽ߩ⢒ᚑߦߪലᨐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߽ᕁࠊࠇߚ⿷ޔࠅ߹ߟޕਗߺߘࠈ߃ߡ৻⿷㘧߮ߦ⥄↱ ⢒ࠍታᣉߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊޔᢎ⢒ࡌ࡞ߩᏅࠍ❗ࠆߎߣߢోߩ᳓Ḱࠍᒁ߈ߍࠆߎߣ߇ వߢࠅޔߪߦߚߩߘޔሶߤ߽ਥߩ⥄↱⢒ߣߣ߽ߦᢎຬਥዉߩ㓸࿅⢒߽⠨ᘦߒߚ ⢒ࠍ⸵ޔߚ߹ޔขᓧߒߚᢎຬߩ㙃ᚑߣ㈩⟎ߥߤ߇㊀ⷐߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ߆ࠄ␜ໂߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߒߡޔቇᩞߩᢙࠍჇ߿ߒߡ߽ᢎຬ߇ߥߌࠇ߫ ᗧߪߥߊ߫ࠇߌߥ߇࡞߽ࠠࠬߡߞ߇ߩ߽ޔᗧߪߥߣ߁ߎߣߢࠆ⽺ޕ࿎ጀߢߪޔ ⷫߩᢎ⢒ᱧߩૐߐ߿⽺࿎ޔቇᩞ߹ߢߩ〒㔌ߩ㆙ߐߥߤ߆ࠄޔㅌቇߒߡߒ߹߁ሶߤ߽߽ᄙߣ ߩߎߣߢߞߚޕታᘒߪၞߦࠃߞߡ߽⇣ߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇ޔ⢒ߢߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߣ૬ߖߡ ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣޔᢎຬߩ㙃ᚑߣᢎ⢒ࡌ࡞ߩะߪ༛✕ߩ⺖㗴ߛࠈ߁ߣ␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ߹ߚޔቅఽ㒮ߢߩ⡞ࠍㅢߒޔ㓚ኂఽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼂ࠍ㜞ࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߚޕ㙃⢒߿ᢎ⢒ ߪߩߡߴߔޔሶߤ߽ߦฃߌࠆᮭ߇ࠆޕ㓚ኂ߇ࠆߚߦߘߩᮭ߇ᅓߐࠇࠆߎߣߩߥ ࠃ߁ߦߪߕ߹ޔ㓚ኂߦኻߔࠆᱜߒ⍮⼂ࠍᓧߡℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍਥߣߒޔᣧᕆߦᡷༀ╷ࠍ⻠ ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇߚ⸳⑳ޕቅఽ㒮ߢߪ⽺ޔ࿎ጀࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚቇᩞࠍ૬⸳ߔࠆߎߣ ߢޔᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚߊߡ߽ฃߌࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚሶߤ߽߿ߩࡦ࠼࡞࠴࠻࠻ࠬޔᢇᷣߦߟߥ߇ ߞߡߚޕሶߤ߽ߩᗵฃᕈߪ㜞ߊޔᨵエߥᕁ⠨ࠍᜬߞߡࠆޔߚߩߘޕሶߤ߽ᦼߦᄙߊߩ 㛎ࠍߒޔ⠨߃ޔᗵߓࠆߎߣߪ㊀ⷐߛߣᕁࠊࠇߚޕ 㧡㧚࿖㓙⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕోࠍㅢߒߡޔᩰᏅ߿ᢎ⢒ޔᔅⷐߥᡰេߦߟߡ⠨߃ࠆᯏળࠍᄙߊᓧࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚޕᔅⷐߥᡰេߣߪޔ࿖ోߩ߿᳓Ḱޔၞߩ⁁ߦࠃߞߡ߽⇣ߥࠅ৻ޔ ᭽ߥᡰេߢߪᗧ߇ߥߎߣޔหߓੱ㑆ߢߞߡ߽ᕈ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦޔ࿖߿ၞߩ᳓Ḱࠍ ᭂߚߞߦ⁁ߩߘޔᡰេࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ߁ߎߣࠍޔᡷߡ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇ ߚ ㅳ㑆ߢߒߚ⺞ޕᩏߦߚࠅߏᡰេߏදജߊߛߐ߹ߒߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄߩవ↢ᣇޔ ࿖㓙දജࡦ࠲ߩᣇޔߦޘෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒߍ߹ߔޕߚߒ߹ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ᢎ⢒ߣߩవㅴ࿖ߢࠆർ᰷ߩ࿖߿⁁ߩޘᐲߣ߽Ყセߒߥ߇ࠄᓟ߽ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿖ ߿ၞߦහߒߚᡰេߩࠅᣇߦߟߡតߞߡ߈ߚޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ᳯ↰Ỉమᷡ⌀ሶ㧔㧕 㧚ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ㓚ኂఽᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧚 ጊᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱᢎ⢒ታ〣✚วࡦ࠲♿ⷐޔޔ - 20 - *COCPQ 6TGPFUKP'CTN[%JKNFJQQF'FWECVKQPKP8KGVPCO6JG5QEKCNK\CVKQPQH 'FWECVKQPCPFVJG/CPCIGOGPVQH&KURCTKV[%JKNF4GUGCTEJ0GV ࿖㓙දജ㌁ⴕ㐿⊒㊄Ⲣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔㧕 㧚,$+%+4GUGCTEJ2CRGT0Qޔ㧚 ╣㑆㇚ሶ㧔㧕 㧚ዋᢙ᳃ᣖࠍᛴ߃ࠆᣇߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧚ᐢፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒දജ⺰ 㓸ޔޔ㧚 ⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙දജࡦ࠲㧔㧕㧚 ♿᧲ࠕࠫࠕ㕍ዋᐕᄢᵹ⸘↹ ᵹߩߣ߮ࠄ 㧔ࡔࠦࡦ ߆࿖✬㧕 㧚 - 21 - 㧨ⴐⴡ↢ஜࠣ࡞ࡊ㧪 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ∛㒮⢒ᚲቅఽ㒮ߦ߅ߌࠆ⛎㘩ឭଏߦߟߡߩᬌ⸛ ٤✂⼱ Ꮧሶ㧔↢ᵴ⑼ቇㇱ㘩‛ᩕ㙃ቇ⑼㧠ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ∛㒮⢒ᚲቅఽ㒮㧔ฦ ᣉ⸳ ⸘ޔᣉ⸳㧕ࠍ⸰ߒޔฦᣉ⸳ߢឭଏߐ ࠇߡࠆ⛎㘩ߩታᘒࠍⷰኤߔࠆߟ߆⊛↢ⴡࠅࠃޔߡߒߘޕ༛㘩⠪ߩஜᐽ⛽ᜬჇㅴࠍ⠨ ᘦߒߚ⛎㘩ߩឭଏߦߪ߇ᔅⷐ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ฦᣉ⸳⸰ᤨߦᚱߩቇ߅ࠃ߮⺞ℂࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߳ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍߐߖߡߚߛ߈ޔ ਥߦਅ⸥ߩ 㗄⋡ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ γ㧕⺞ℂᓥ⠪ߦߟߡ㧔ੱᢙⵝߥߤ㧕 δ㧕ᚱߩᣉ⸳ߦߟߡ㧔ⴡ↢㕙ߩ㈩ᘦ߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޕ 㧕 ε㧕₂┙ᚑߦߟߡ㧔ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⡯⒳ߩᣇ߇ޔࠍၮḰߦ₂┙ࠍᚑߒߡࠆߩ߆ޕ 㧕 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ 㧔㧝㧕8CPJ-JW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩ႐ว ᐕߦ㐿ߒߚᧄᣉ⸳ߢߪ↢ޔᓟ ࡩ㨪 ࡩߩᐜఽ ੱߩ⢒ࠍⴕ ߞߡࠆޕవ↢ߪ ੱߢߩੱ ޔవ↢ߦߟ߈ሶߤ߽⚂ ੱࠍฃߌᜬߟ⸘▚ߦߥ ࠆ⼊߆߶ߩߘޕஜቶ╬ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ ੱޕ γ㧕⺞ℂᓥ⠪ߦߟߡ ⺞ℂࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߪ ੱߢోޔຬ߇ᅚᕈߢߞߚޕ ኾ↪ߩᬺ㧔ਅ㧕 Ᏺሶࡑࠬࠢጁ‛ࠍ⌕↪ߒߡߚޕ ౮⌀㧝 ౮⌀㧝 ᚱߩ᭽ሶ δ㧕ᚱߩᣉ⸳ߦߟߡ 㘩᧚៝ญਅಣℂടᾲಣℂᵞᵺࠬࡍࠬ߇ߘࠇߙࠇಽ߆ࠇߡߚޔߒ߆ߒޕ ᬺዉ✢ߪ৻ᣇะߢߪߥߊޔಾࠅߥߤ߽ߥߚޔടᾲಣℂ೨ᓟߩ㘩᧚߇ⴕ߈᧪ ߔࠆ㈩⟎ߢߞߚޕ ᐥ㕙߆ࠄߩ〡ߨ᳓╬ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚޔ㘩ຠ߿ౕེߩขࠅᛒߪޔᐥ㕙߆ ࠄ ছએߩ႐ᚲߢⴕ߁ߎߣߪࠄࠇߡߚޕ ߘߩ߶߆ⴡ↢㕙߳ߩ㈩ᘦߣߒߡޔሶߤ߽ߚߜߪޔ㘩೨ߦᚻᵞࠍᔀᐩߒߡߚޕ ߹ߚޔ㘩ᓟߦߪޔᲕ⩶ᐶߦ▤ߒߡࠆᱤࡉࠪߢᱤࠍ⏴ߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ - 22 - ε㧕₂┙ᚑߦߟߡ ࡔ࠾ࡘߪࡈࠜߣߏߪࠎ߆ࠄㆬᛯ߇น⢻ߣߩߎߣߛߞߚ ޕ ⛎㘩⾌ߪ ࠼ࡦᣣߢࠅޔᣣᧄߦ឵▚ߔࠆߣ⚂ ᣣߣߥࠆޕ ₂┙ߪஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ 0WVTKMKFU ߣ߁࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ↪ߡ ᚑߒߡࠆޕᩕ㙃ߩኾ㐷ኅߪߥ߇ޔឝ␜‛ߥߤ߆ࠄᩕ 㙃ࡃࡦࠬࠍᄙዋߪ⠨ᘦߒߡࠆ᭽ሶ߇ુ߃ߚޕ 㧔౮⌀㧞㧕 㧔㧞㧕6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩ႐ว ౮⌀㧞ᩕ㙃ࡃࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆឝ␜‛ ᐕ㐿↢ޕᓟ ࡩ㨪 ࡩߩᐜఽ ੱߩ⢒ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕవ↢ߣࠬ࠲ ࠶ࡈࠍวࠊߖߡ ੱޕ γ㧕⺞ℂᓥ⠪ߦߟߡ ⺞ℂࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߪ ੱߢోޔຬ߇ᅚᕈߢߞߚޕ ኾ↪ߩᬺ㧔ਅ㧕 Ᏺሶࡑࠬࠢጁ‛ࠍ⌕↪ߒߡߚޕ δ㧕ᚱߩᣉ⸳ߦߟߡ 㘩᧚ߩਅಣℂടᾲಣℂᵞᵺࠬࡍࠬߪޔಽ߆ࠇߡࠆࠃ߁ߛߞߚߒ߆ߒޕᬺ ዉ✢ߪ৻ᣇะߢߪߥߊޔಾࠅߥߤ߽ߥߚޔടᾲಣℂ೨ᓟߩ㘩᧚߇ⴕ߈᧪ߔࠆ ㈩⟎ߢߞߚ ޕ ᐥ㕙߆ࠄߩ〡ߨ᳓╬ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚޔ㘩ຠ߿ౕེߩ ขࠅᛒߪޔᐥ㕙߆ࠄ ছએߩ႐ᚲߢⴕ߁ߎߣߪࠄࠇߡ ߚޕ ε㧕₂┙ᚑߦߟߡ ⛎㘩ߪᲤᣣ ߩ ޔޔ࿁ឭଏߐࠇߡࠆߣߩߎ ߣߢߞߚޕ 㧔౮⌀㧟㧕 ⛎㘩⾌ߪ ࠼ࡦᣣߢࠅޔᣣᧄߦ឵▚ߔࠆߣ⚂ ౮⌀㧟10:00 ߩ⛎㘩ߩ᭽ሶ ᣣߣߥࠆޕ ࡔ࠾ࡘߪ೨છ߆ࠄᒁ⛮߉ޔߚ߹ޔᣂ⡞㔀ࠍㅢߓߡീᒝߒޔᣣߩޘ₂┙ࠍ⚵ࠎ ߢࠆߣુߞߚޕ ₂┙ᚑᜂᒰߩవ↢ߪࠍ࠼ࡈ࡞ࠞࡠޔขࠅࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦߒߡߚޕ 㧔㧟㧕1/QP&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN ߩ႐ว ᐥࠆᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߢߞߚ߇ޔᖚ⠪ᢙ߇ᄙߊ ᐥߦ ੱߩᖚ⠪ߐࠎ߇ኢߡࠆࡌ ࠶࠼߽ዋߥߊߥ߆ߞߚޕ - 23 - γ㧕ᚱߩᣉ⸳ߦߟߡ ∛ߩ㓞ߦ૬⸳ߐࠇߚࠞࡈࠚ࠹ࠕߩᚱߢ⺞ℂߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔౮⌀㧠㧕 㒮ᖚ⠪ోຬߦ⛎㘩ࠍឭଏߒߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊޔᄙߊߩᖚ ⠪ߐࠎߪ㘩ࠍᜬߜㄟߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ౮⌀㧠ᚱߩ᭽ሶ δ㧕₂┙ᚑߦߟߡ ឝ␜ߩ₂┙ࠍࠆ㒢ࠅߢߪ ޔᣣ 㘩ޔฦ ⒳㘃ߩࡔ࠾ࡘ߇ ↪ᗧߐࠇߡࠆࠃ߁ߛߞߚޕ 㧔౮⌀㧡㧕 㧔㧠㧕$KPJ6JW[&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN ߩ႐ว ᐥߣⷙᮨߪዊߐ߇ ޔᣣߦ 㨪 ੱ߇⸰ࠇࠆ∛㒮ߢߞ ߚޕᐔဋ㒮ᣣᢙߪ 㨪 ᣣ∛ޕ㒮㘩ߩឭଏߪⴕߞߡ߅ࠄߕޔ㒮 ᖚ⠪ߪߺߥ⥄ޔりߢ㘩ߩ⺞㆐ࠍߔࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ౮⌀㧡₂┙ߩ 㧔㧡㧕1TRJCPUCV-[3WCPIRCIQFCKP*%/% ߩ႐ว ↢ᓟ㑆߽ߥఽ߆ࠄ ᱦ߹ߢߩሶߤ߽ ੱ߇ࠄߒߡࠆቅఽ㒮ࡏߩੱ ޕ ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣડᬺੱ߆ࠄߩነઃߢᚑࠅ┙ߞߡࠆޕነઃߪ⾗㊄ߛߌߢߥߊޔ ☨ࠍߪߓߣߔࠆ㘩ᢱߩ‛ነઃ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚޕ ᚱߪᄖㇱߣߩႺ߇ߥࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߢ↢ⴡޔ㕙ߩ⸽ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥࠃ߁ߦᗵߓߚ ౮ ⌀㧢ޔߚ߹ޕ㘩ߦഥࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ ሶ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޕ 㧔㧢㧕.KPJ:WCP%GPVGT ߩ႐ว ᧄᣉ⸳ߪ ੱߩ #+&5 㓁ᕈߩሶߤ߽ ߇ᚲߒߡࠆቅఽ㒮ߢࠆޕᚱࠍ ౮⌀㧢ᚱߩ᭽ሶ㧔Ꮐ㧦㊁⩿ਅಣℂޔฝ㧦㝼ਅಣℂ㧕 ቇߐߖߡߚߛߊߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔᣉ⸳㐳ߦࠃࠆߣޔᚱቶߣߪߦ⺞ቶ߽ ቢߐࠇߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪ࠼ࠗࡕࠗએᓟ␠ޔળ⚻ᷣߩ⪺ߒᚑ㐳ߩᓇ㗀߽ࠅޔ㘩⠌ᘠ߿↢ᵴ᭽ᑼ ߇⊛ߦᄌൻߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ࿖᳃ߩᩕ㙃⁁ᘒߪᄢ߈ߊᡷༀߒߚ߇ߦߛᧂޔᅚᕈ߿ሶߤ ߽ߦ߅ߡૐᩕ㙃߿ᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ߩᰳਲ∝ߥߤߩ㗴ߪሽߒߡࠆ㧝㧕৻ߩߘ ޕᣇߢㆊ ㊀߿ߘߩࠬࠢ߇ࠆሶߤ߽߽Ⴧ߃ߡࠆ㧞㧕↢ ޕᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ᖚ⠪Ⴧടߩࠬࠢࠍᛴ߃ߡ ࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߡ੍ߩߘޔ㒐ߩߚߦߪ㘩↢ᵴߩᡷༀ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ - 24 - 㧔γ㧕⢒ᚲ߅ࠃ߮ቅఽ㒮ߩ⛎㘩ߦߟߡ ጊᧄ⨃ᢎߪޔ⇇ߩቇᩞ⛎㘩ߪᰴߩ Ბ㓏ߦಽߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣឭ໒ߒߡࠆ㧟㧕ޕ ╙㧝Ბ㓏⛎㘩㧦 ⽺࿎ߢᤤ㘩ࠍ㘩ߴࠄࠇߥሶߤ߽ߚߜࠍᢇ߁ߚߩ⛎㘩߇ឭଏߐࠇࠆᲑ㓏ޕ ╙㧞Ბ㓏⊒ዷㅜߩ⛎㘩㧦 ⛎㘩ߪឭଏߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔᩕ㙃჻ߩ㈩⟎ޔ៨ขၮḰߪߥᲑ㓏ޕ ╙㧟Ბ㓏ᩕ㙃ၮḰࠍḩߚߔ⛎㘩㧦 ᩕ㙃ߩࡃࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⛎㘩߇ឭଏߐࠇࠆᲑ㓏ޕ ╙㧠Ბ㓏߿㘩ᢥൻߦ㈩ᘦߒߚ⛎㘩㧦 ࡃࠛ࠹ࠖߦንࠎߛࡔ࠾ࡘߩዷ㐿߇ࠄࠇࠆᲑ㓏ޕ ╙㧡Ბ㓏 ޟᗵ⻢ߩ᳇ᜬߜߢ߹ޠᷓൻߒߚ⛎㘩㧦 ⛎㘩߇ᢎ⢒ߩ৻ⅣߦߥߞߡࠆᲑ㓏ޕ ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߪ̌ቇᩞ⛎㘩̍ߢߪߥ߇ߩߎޔၮḰࠍ↪ࠆߥࠄ߫⸰ޔߐߖߡ ߚߛߚ⢒ᚲߣቅఽ㒮㧔⸘㧠ᣉ⸳㧕ߩ⛎㘩ߪ⛎ޔ㘩ߩᲑ㓏߇ ᣉ⸳㧔㧡㧕 ⊒ޔዷㅜ ߩ⛎㘩ߩᲑ㓏߇ ᣉ⸳㧔㧕ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ⢒ⅣႺ߇ⴡ↢⊛ߢࠆᣉ⸳ߪޔ ᚱ߽ᷡẖߢߞߚߛ߹ߪߦࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᩕ㙃჻ᐲ߇ߥߊޔᐜఽ↪ߩᩕ㙃ၮḰ߽ߥ ߚߩߤޔᣉ⸳߽⁛ቇߩ߽ߣߦ₂┙߇⚵߹ࠇߡࠆޕጊᧄᢎߪޔవߩᢥ₂ߢ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ࡓߩቇᩞ⛎㘩ߪ╙㧞Ბ㓏ߦᒰߔࠆߣㅀߴߡࠆ߇ߪߦࠇߎޔߨหᗧߢ߈ࠆ᧪ޕᐕᐲ ߆ࠄᩕ㙃჻ߩ⢒ᚑᐲ߇㐿ᆎߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢޔᓟߩዷ㐿߇᳇ߦߥࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆޕ ߒ߆ߒߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᩕ㙃჻ߩ৻ᦼ↢߇⺀↢ߔࠆ߹ߢᓙߞߡࠄࠇࠆ߶ߤᘒߪ↞ߊߥ ▤↢ⴡࠆߥࠄߐޕℂߩᔀᐩߦะߌ߽ߢߦߋߔޔขࠅ⚵ࠆᨩߪࠆߣᗵߓߚޕԘ ᬺേ✢߇৻ᣇะߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᚱߩ㈩⟎ࠍᎿᄦߔࠆޔԙ㘩ਛᲥߩਛߢ߽⊒↢ઙᢙߩᄙ ޔ㤛⦡ࡉ࠼࠙⩶߿∛ේᕈᄢ⣺⩶ߦኻߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌ੍ߩߘޔ㒐ߦขࠅ⚵ߎߣ ߪߘߩ߭ߣߟߢࠈ߁ޕ ᣣᧄߩ⛎㘩ߪ▤↢ⴡޔℂޔᴺ⊛ᢛޔ㘩ᢥൻ߿ቄ▵ᗵࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚࡔ࠾ࡘޔ㘩ߩࡑ ࠽ᢎ⢒ߥߤࠍࠇߕޔขߞߡ߽ᦨ㜞᳓Ḱߦࠆߣߐࠇࠆޕᣣᧄߩ▤ℂᩕ㙃჻߇̌㘩ߩ ࡊࡠ̍ߣߒߡ⽸ߦࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ₂ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߪߣ߆ߥߪߢߩࠆࠎߐߊߚޔᗵߓߚޕ 㧔δ㧕∛㒮㘩ߦߟߡ ᣣᧄߢߪޔ㒮ᖚ⠪߳㘩ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߣߥߞߡࠆ߿⁁∛ޔ߽ࠇߘޕ ⴚ೨ⴚᓟߥߤߩᖚ⠪ߐࠎߩ⁁ᘒߦวࠊߖߡ̌ࠝ࠳ࡔࠗ࠼̍ߥᴦ≮㘩ࠍឭଏߒߡࠆ ᣉ⸳߇ᄙߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔߒ߆ߒޕ㆑ߞߚߩߡోޕᖚ⠪ߐࠎߦ㘩ߩឭଏ߇ߥߐࠇߡ ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊޔᩕ㙃⁁ᘒߩ▤ℂߪ㊀ߣり㐳ߩߺߢߥߐࠇߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ⑳ߪ㧣ߦ∛㒮ታ⠌߳ⴕߞߚ߫߆ࠅߛߞߚߩߢޔᣣᧄߣࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߣߩᣉ⸳⸳ߩ߹ ࠅߩ㆑ߦ㛳ᗭߒߚ߇⑳ޕታ⠌ࠍߐߖߡߚߛߚ∛㒮ߩᩕ㙃▤ℂቶߪޔ ∛ޟ㒮㘩ߪᴦ≮ - 25 - ߩ৻Ⅳ߁ߣޠℂᔨࠍឝߍ∛ޔᵴേ߿ 056 ᵴേߦജࠍࠇߡࠆᣉ⸳ߢߞߚ⥃ޕᐥ ߣᩕ㙃ߦߪኒߥ❬߇ࠅ߇ࠅ∔ޔᖚߦᔕߓߚᴦ≮㘩ⴚޔᓟߩ࿁ᓳࠍଦߔߚߩ㘩߇ ࠆޕᩕ㙃჻ߩߥࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪ⥃ޔᐥߩ႐ߢ㘩߿ᩕ㙃ߩࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍߔࠆ߹ߢߦ ߪ⥋ߞߡߥߩߛࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ⢈ḩ߿ㆊ㊀ߩੱญ߇Ⴧ߃ߡࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߡޔᓟ↢ޔᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ᖚ⠪߇Ⴧ߃ࠆ ߎߣߪኈᤃߦᗐߢ߈ࠆޕᩕ㙃჻ߣߣ߽ߦ⥃ޔᐥᩕ㙃Ꮷߩ⢒ᚑ߽ᕆോߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ ᗵߓߚޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ⥄りߩ⋡ߢޔ⡊ߢࠍ࠼࡞ࠖࡈޔᗵߓࠆߎߣߩᗧ⟵ࠍᄢߦᗵߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ᧄޔ ࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߦෳടߢ߈ߚߎߣࠍሜߒߊᕁ߁ޕ⢒ᚲቅఽ㒮∛㒮ࠍޔฦ㧞ࡨᚲߕ ߟ⸰ߐߖߡߚߛߚ߇∛ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޟޔ㒮ߪ٤٤ߢࠆࠆࠇࠄߣ߹ߢ⸒৻ޔߣޠޕ ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߪߥߊߦࠇߙࠇߘޔฦ⺖ߩޘ㗴߇ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁ޕᢥ₂ࠍ⺒ߛߌߢߪ ߃ߥ߆ߞߚ႐ߩታᘒࠍቇߴߚߎߣޔ႐ߢߊੱߩޘჿࠍ⡞ߌߚߎߣߪߡߞߣߦ⑳ޔ ⾆㊀ߥ㛎ߣߥߞߚߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ▤̌ߪ⑳ޕℂᩕ㙃჻ߩෆ̍ߢࠆ߇ޔᣧߊ⾗ ᩰࠍขᓧߒޔ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚࠍ⏴ߚߢޔ㐿⊒ㅜ࿖ߩ⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚ ߣᗵߓߚޕ ട߃ߡޔኾ߿ቇᐕߩᨒࠍ߃ߡㅩ߃ߚᧄࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕࠣ࡞ࡊߩࡔࡦࡃ߆ ࠄቇ߱ߎߣ߽߽ߡߣޔᄙ߆ߞߚ߽ࠄ߆ࠇߎޕኾ㐷ߩ㗔ၞߦߣࠄࠊࠇߕޔ᭽ߥޘಽ㊁ߩੱޘ ߣ㑐ࠊࠅޔᗧࠍࠊߔ႐ࠍᄢಾߦߒߡ߈ߚߣᗵߓߚޕㅜ࿖ߢߩ⚻㛎߇⼾ንߢ ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆේవ↢ࠍߪߓޔ⍮⊛ᅢᄸᔃߦ߰ࠇޔᾲᔃߦ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ખ㑆ߚߜߣ 㧣ᣣ㑆ࠍߦㆊߏߖߚߎߣߦޔᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢ߩ᳇ᜬߜࠍવ߃ߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ߹ߕߪ⥄ޔりߩኾߢࠆޟ㘩ᩕ㙃ಽ㊁ޟߌࠊࠅߣޠ࿖㓙ᩕ㙃ቇ♖ޔߡ߅ߦޠᷓ ߥቇ⼂߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥ⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌߚޕએ೨߆ࠄޔቇᩞ⛎㘩߇㐿⊒ㅜ࿖ߩ⊒ዷߦ߷ ߔᓇ㗀ߦ⥝߇ࠆߩߢߢ߹ޔㅢࠅޔ6#$.'(14691 ߩᵴേߦ߽㑐ࠊߞߡ߈ߚߣ⠨ ߃ߡࠆୃߦࠄߐޕ჻⺖⒟ㅴቇᓟߪޔᶏᄖࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߢߩ⎇ⓥߦ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᚢߒߡ ߈ߚߣᕁ߁ޕ ߹ߚߢࡓࠣࡠࡊᧄޔㅩߞߚખ㑆ߣߩߟߥ߇ࠅߪޔᓟ߽ᄢಾߦߒߡ߈ߚߐޕ ࠄߦޔ ߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޠࠆ߈↢ߦޟᵴേߢߪޔᣂߚߥ⥝㑐ᔃࠍᐢߍࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࠬ ߇ᄢߦࠆߣᕁ߁ߩߢ⻠߿ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޔṶળߥߤߦߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅෳടߒߚߣ⠨߃ߡ ࠆޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 㧝㧕/KETQPWVTKGPV&GHKEKVU#TG5VKNN2WDNKE*GCNVJ+UUWGUCOQPI9QOGPCPF;QWPI - 26 - %JKNFTGPKP8KGVPCO #TPCWF.CKNNQW6JW[8CP2JCO0IC6JW[6TCP*QR6JK.G(TCPM9KGTKPIC(CDKCP4QJPGT 5QPKC(QTVKP /CK$CEJ.G&Q6JCPJ6TCP4GIKPC/QGPEJ2HCPPGT,CESWGU$GTIGT 2.Q510'#RTKN8QNWOG+UUWGG 㧞 㧕 +PKVKCVKPI $/+ RTGXCNGPEG UVWFKGU KP 8KGVPCOGUG EJKNFTGP EJCPIGU KP C VTCPUKVKQPCNGEQPQO[ %JKPJ8CP&CPI45WG&C[$GCVTKEG5GNY[P;QNCPFC/WPQ\/CNFQPCFQ-JCP%QPI0IW[GP 6W[GP&CPJ.G #UKC2CE,%NKPKE0WVT 㧟㧕ߔߎ߿߆ᖱႎଢ╙ ภ ⊒ⴕ⽷࿅ᴺੱቇᩞ⛎㘩⎇ⓥᡷༀදળ2 㧠㧕⛎㘩▤ℂ╙ ⊒ⴕ㋈ᧁਭਫᄥ↰ᨑᲚႦᇚ⟤ሶ✬╙৻ ᩣ ᑼળ␠ - 27 - ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩஜᐽ㗴ᩕ㙃㗴߆ࠄ⠨߃ߚ⥄ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޔಽ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ ٤㥲⮮ ߈㧔ੱ㑆ᢥൻഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟㧝ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ᩕ㙃⁁ᘒޔஜᐽ⁁ᘒ߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴ޕ ᩕ㙃ਇ⿷߇㗴ߦߥࠆਛߢޔㄭᐕ⢈ḩ߿↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛߇Ⴧ߃ߡࠆ⁁߇ᷓೞൻߔࠆߎ ߣࠍ ᔨߒߩߘޔታᘒߣޔኻ╷ߩ⁁߅ࠃ߮ੱߩޘᗧ⼂ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߒޔ ⥄ಽ⥄りߩᓟߩ⎇ⓥߦߟߥߍࠆޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ࿖ኅ⊛ߥⴐᩕ㙃㗴ࠍតࠅߩߘޔਛߢ߽ &QWDNG$WTFGP ߩ⁁⢛᥊ ዷᦸߪߤ߁ߥߞߡࠆߩ߆ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡ⺞ᩏࠍߒߚޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ڎ೨⺞ᩏࠃࠅ &QWDNG$WTFGP ߩ⁁⢛᥊ዷᦸ • &QWDNG$WTFGP㧔⋥⸶㧦ᩕ㙃ߩੑ㊀ߩ⽶ᜂ㧕ߣߪޔ7PFGTPWVTKVKQP ߇㗴ߢࠆਛߢޔ ⢈ḩ߿♧ዩ∛ߥߤޔᩕ㙃ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᘟᕈ∔ᖚ㧔1XGTPWVTKVKQP㧕߇ࠆ⁁ᘒࠍ߁ޕ • ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߡ߽⢈ḩ߿♧ዩ∛ߩ⟕ᖚ₸߇㗴ߣߥࠅߟߟࠆ -G;QWCPF &C9GKޕૐ㊀⠪ߩഀว߇ଐὼߣߒߡ㜞ਛޔ⢈ḩ⠪ߩഀว߇Ⴧ߃ߡࠆ *CFQ (GUMGPUGVCNޟߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕㆊᩕ㙃ޟߣޠૐᩕ㙃ߩޠਔᣇ㧔&QWDNG㧕߇㗴 㧔$WTFGP㧕ߣߥߞߡࠆ⁁ᴫࠍ &QWDNG$WTFGP ߣ߁ޕ • ⢈ḩ♧ዩ∛ߣ߽ᗵᨴ∝એᄖߩᘟᕈ∔ᖚߩࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߢࠅޔ31.㧔↢ᵴߩ⾰㧕 ߦ߽ᓇ㗀ߔࠆߚޔ࿖ኅ⊛ߥ⢿ᆭߣߥࠅ߁ࠆޕ • ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪ ᐕ㨪 ᐕߩ㑆ߢޔ ᱦ㨪 ᱦߩᚑੱߢૐ㊀ߪ ߆ࠄ ߦᷫዋߔࠆ৻ᣇߢޔ⢈ḩߪ ߆ࠄ ߦჇടߒߚ 0IW[GP$GTGUHQTFGVCN 6WCP6WQPIGVCNࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޕᏒߢⴕࠊࠇߚ⎇ⓥ㧔ኻ⽎㧦ᚑੱ↵ᕈ ฬޔ ᅚᕈ ฬ㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ↵ޔᕈߩ 㧑ޔᅚᕈߩ 㧑߇♧ዩ∛ߛߞߚ 6C0IW[GPGV CN♧ޕዩ∛ߪ⢈ḩ⠪ߦᄙߊࠄࠇࠆޕ ڎ⺞ᩏࠃࠅ • .G6JK3W[PJ0JK వ↢ߩࠢ࠴ࡖࠍ⡬ߒߚߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕߩᩕ㙃╷ⴐᩕ 㙃ߢ㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆᨩߣߒߡޔએਅ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕ - 28 - 1. ሶଏߩᩕ㙃ਇ⦟ &QWDNGDWTFGPQHPWVTKVKQP 3. ᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ᰳਲ 4. ⥃ᐥᩕ㙃ߣᩕ㙃ቇ⊛ߥ㘩≮ᴺ 5. 㘩ຠߩోᕈ 6. ⴐᩕ㙃ᵴേࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠅ 7. ቇᩞᩕ㙃ᵴേ ߎࠇࠄߩ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡ࿖ኅ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ ߔߔࠄࠇߡࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ౮⌀ .G6JK3W[PJ0JK వ↢ߣ৻✜ߦ &QWDNG$WTFGP ߩ⁁⢛᥊ዷᦸߪߤ߁ߥߞߡࠆߩ߆ ڈ.G6JK3W[PJ0JK 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ߦޔᚻᧄ឵߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ ߣޠㅀߴߡࠆ ޕ㢬 㧦RR㧙 ߎߎߢ㊀ⷐߥὐߪޔౝ⊒⊛⊒ዷߣߪޔ Ԙනߦᄖ↢⊛ߥ⊒ዷߩᵄߦㅊ㓐ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ⥄ޔಽ࿕ߩᢥൻࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚ⊒ዷࠍታߒ ߡߊ⥄┙⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߢࠆ ԙੱ㑆ࠍ⊒ዷߩਥⷐߥ⾗Ḯࠍၞౝߦ᳞ޔหᤨߦⅣႺߩోࠍߪ߆ߞߡߊᜬ ⛯น⢻ߥ⊒ዷߢࠆ Ԛၞࡌ࡞ߢ᳃߇ၮᧄ⊛ᔅⷐࠍల⿷ߒߡߊߣߦ⊒ޔዷㆊ⒟ߦෳടߒߡ⥄Ꮖታࠍ ߪ߆ߞߡߊࠃ߁ߥ〝✢ߢࠆ ߣ߁ὐߦࠆ ޕᎹ 㧦R ⑳ߪߎߩޟౝ⊒⊛⊒ዷ⺰ߦޠၮߠ߈ߟߟޟޔవㅴ࿖ࠆࠃߦޠ㐿⊒ߩᵄߩਛߢޔ ޟㅜ࿖ޠ ߪ߆ߦߒߡၞߩᜬߡࠆ࠰ࠬࠍᵴ߆ߒޔਥᕈ⥄┙ᕈࠍ߽ߞߡ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍ߁ࠆߩ ߆ߣ߁ޔ ޟᄖޟߣޠౝߩޠ㑐ࠊࠅᣇߦߟߡ⥝ࠍᜬߞߡࠆޕ - 33 - 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ એߩ㑐ᔃࠍ〯߹߃ߥ߁ࠃߩߤߢ߹ࠇߎߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍߡ߈ߚߩ߆ߣ߁ၮ⋚ ߩㇱಽࠍ〯߹߃ߟߟޔ ޟᄖߩࠄ߆ޠ㐿⊒ߩਛߢࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩੱ⥄⁛ߩޘᕈਥᕈ⥄┙ᕈߪ ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ↢߈ߡࠆߩߢࠈ߁߆ߣޔ㗴⸳ቯࠍߒߚ߁߃ߢ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ એਅߢߪ㧟ߟߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍㅀߴߚޕ ޣᐜఽᢎ⢒ޤ ࿁ߩ⸰ߩਛߢ߽ߞߣ߽ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ⊒ዷߩ႐ࠍ⋡ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ߩᐜ⒩ 8CPJ-JW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQNޔ6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQNࠍ⸰ߒᐜఽᢎ⢒ߩ႐ ߦ⿷ࠍㆇࠎߛᤨߢߞߚߚߞߣ߈ᦠ⛗߅ࠅ〭ޔߪߢߎߘޕᖱᠲᢎ⢒ߦട߃ࠆࠁࠄޔ ႐ᚲߢᚻᵞࠍ⊒ߔࠆ⛗ߩᒛࠅ⚕߿⋴᧼߿ޔᱤࡉࠪߩᲕ⩶ߦࠄࠇࠆᔀᐩ⊛ߥⴡ↢ᢎ ⢒ޔㅢోߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ߥߤޔᣣᧄߢ߽චಽㅢ↪ߔࠆߣᕁ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥᢎ⢒߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ ߚ⸰߇ߜߚ⑳ޔࠎࠈߜ߽ޕߐߖߡߚߛߚᐜ⒩ߪ↥ౄߩ⛔ߩਅޔಾࠅขࠄࠇߚ ߈ࠇߥㇱಽߩߺߒ߆ࠆߎߣߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߽චಽߦ⠨ᘦߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ߇ޔ ᣣᧄੱ߇ߡ㛳ߊ߶ߤߩవㅴᕈ߇ߞߚߣ߁ߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ ޣᩰᏅߩ㗴ޤ ߒ߆ߒޔవㅴᕈࠍ߆㑆ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ৻ᣇߢޔᩰᏅߩ႐߽⋡ߦߒߚ⚳ᦨޕᣣߦ㧞 ߟߩቅఽ㒮ࠍ⸰ߒߚ߇ࠅߩߘޔᣇߪ㕖Ᏹߦኻᾖ⊛ߢߞߚޔ߿ߚ߆ޕኹ㒮߇ਥߢਥ ߦ㓚ኂࠍᜬߞߚቅఽࠍ⼔ߒޔੱડᬺߩነઃᡰេߩ߽ߣㆇ༡ߐࠇߡࠆቅఽ㒮߆ޕ ߚ߿ޔ ᐭߩេഥߩ߽ߣߢㆇ༡ߐࠇߡࠆ *+8 ᗵᨴߒߚሶߤ߽ߚߜࠍኈߒߡࠆቅఽ㒮ޕ ⴡ↢▤ℂߩ⁁ᘒ߿ᑪ‛ߩᷡẖߐ✊㤀ߐ⛎ߩ߳ࡈ࠶࠲ࠬߚ߹ޔᢱߩήߥߤޔᄙߊߩὐߦ ߅ߡ೨⠪ߪᓟ⠪ߦኻߒߡୟ⊛ߦഠߞߡߚߚߒ߁ߎޕᩰᏅ߇↢߹ࠇࠆ৻ߟߩⷐ࿃ߣߒ ߡޔᐭ߆ࠄߩ⾗㊄េഥߩήߦᄢ߈ߊ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆ⚻ޔࠅ߹ߟޕᷣ⊛ߥេഥߣ߁ߩ߇ ᣉ⸳ߩㆇ༡߿ߘߩၮ⋚ߦᄢ߈ߥ㗴ߣߒߡࠆޕ ޤࠬ࠰⊛ੱޣ ᦨᓟߦޔᣉ⸳ߩ⸰ߣߪ㑐ଥߥ߇ޔ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߦ㑐ࠊߞߚੑੱߩੱ‛ߦߟ ߡ⠨߃ߚޕᒁ₸ߩේవ↢ߩߏੱߢࠅ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߩࠝࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭ߦഥ ജߒߡߊߛߐߞߚ 6WCP వ↢ߣߩࠕ࠷ޔ㑆ࡃࠬߩࠟࠗ࠼ߣߒߡᷝਸ਼ຬࠍߟߣߡߊߛߐߞ ߚ 6TWQPI ߐࠎߢࠆޕ6WCP వ↢ߪේవ↢ߩ߅ജᷝ߃ࠍฃߌᣣᧄߢߩవㅴක≮ߦߟߡቇ ߮ޔߪࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇߦߟߣߥ߇ࠄᣣᧄߢߩቇ߮ࠍࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߩක≮႐ ߦㆶరߒߡࠄߞߒ߾ࠆޕ6TWQPI ߐࠎߪߩ࠻ࡦࠞࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᲧセ⊛ᣇりߩࡃࠬࠟࠗ ࠼ߐࠎߢޔ࿁࠷ࠕߢળߞߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱߩਛߢ⺕ࠃࠅ߽߈ࠇߢಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ⧷⺆ࠍ ߒߚ߹ޔᄙߊߩ㗔ၞߢߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⑳ߚߜߦឭଏߒߡߊࠇߚߪࠇߎޕਥⷰߩ㗴ߦߥߞߡߒ - 34 - ߹߁߆߽ߒࠇߥ߇ߩߎߪ⑳ޔੑੱߣߩળࠍㅢߓߡߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᓢ࠰⊛ੱߦޘ ࠬ߇⢒ߜߟߟࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ߁ߎߣࠍᒝߊᗵߓߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ એߚࠃ߁ߦߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᩰᏅ߇↢ߺߐࠇߡࠆߣ߁ታߪࠆ߽ߩߩޔᢎ⢒ޔ ⴐⴡ↢ߩࡈࡦࠗޔᢛߥߤߐ߹ߑ߹ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߡ⊒ዷ߇ㅴࠎߢ߈ߡ߅ࠅ৻ޔㇱߢߪవ ㅴᕈࠍขࠅࠇᚑ㐳ߒߟߟࠆޟߢߎߎޕౝ⊒⊛⊒ዷࠍߦ⺰⼏ߩޠᚯߔߣߩߎޔవࡌ࠻ ࠽ࡓ߇⁛⥄ߩ⊒ዷߩᒻࠍขߞߡߌࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪߦࠬ࠰⊛ੱޔ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆߩߢߪߥ ߛࠈ߁߆߁ߘޕ⠨߃ߚᤨޔ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ࿖ߣ࿖ߣ߇ߟߥ߇ߞߡߊߎߣߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕᄖ࿖ߩవㅴᕈࠍขࠅࠇߟߟޔ࿖ࠍᡰ߃ߡߎ߁ߣߔࠆੱ⊛࠰ࠬߣ ߪޔ࿖ߣ࿖ߣ߇⋧ߦᵹߒว⦟ࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⚿߱ߎߣߥߊߒߡߪታߒ߃ߥ ߒ߇ߘߎࠇߘ߽ߘ߽ߘޔ㊀ⷐߥ↢ߩࠅᣇߥߩߢߪߥߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ታ⾰㧡ᣣ㑆ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߩਛߢߦޘੱࠆ߁ࠅߥߦࠬ࠰⊛ੱߚߒ߁ߘޔળ߃ߚߎ ߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⑳ߩਛߢᄢ߈߆ߞߚޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߡߺߡ⺞࠼࡞ࠖࡈޔᩏࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦᗵߓߚ࿎㔍ߦߟߡㅀߴߚޕ ╙৻ߦ߽ᦨޔᄢ߈ߣᗵߓߚ⺞ᩏߩ㓚ኂߪ⸒⺆ߩოߢࠆߪߜߚ⑳ޕṛਛ⺆ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ߣ⧷⺆ߩㅢ⸶ߩੱࠍߒߡਥߦ⡞߈ขࠅࠍⴕߞߚߩߛ߇ߩߎޔㅢ⸶ࠍㅢߓߚ߿ࠅขࠅߪᗐ એߦ⺞ᩏࠍ㔍ߒ߽ߩߦߐߖߚ⋥ޔߕ߹ޕធࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦࠍขࠇߥߣ߁ߎ ߣߪ⚦߆⸒⪲ߩ࠾ࡘࠕࡦࠬ߇વࠊࠄߥߣ߁ߎߣߢࠅᤨޔ㑆߽㘩߁ߒ⾰ޔߩ⛘ኻ ᢙ߽ᔅὼ⊛ߦዋߥߊߥࠆޔߚ߹ޕࠃࠅ߽ኻ⽎ߩ⋧ᚻߣᔃࠍㅢࠊߔߎߣ߇㔍ߒ⥄ޕಽߩ ⍮ࠄߥ⸒⺆ࠍߔੱ㑆ߦኻߒߡ߽߆ߒޔೋኻ㕙ߩ⋧ᚻߦኻߒߡޔᔃࠍ㐿ߊߩߪ㔍ߒ ߢࠆ⼊ޔࠈߒޕᚓᗵࠍᛴߡߒ߹߁ߣ߁ߩ߇᥉ㅢߢࠆޔ߿ߡߒ߹ޕ⣻ࠍഀߞߚ ߥߤߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ⸰ࠍࠆߣߩ࠲࡞࠺ࡦࠦࡔޔߪߣߎߩߎޕߒ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ ߞߚ㓙ߦᒝߊᗵߓߚߎߣߛޕታ㓙ߦߩੱ㑆߆ࠄᧄ㖸ࠍ⡞߈ߔߚߦߪޔ㐳ᦼߩṛ ߿⸒⺆ߩ⠌ᓧߣߞߚዋߒߢ߽ᓐࠄߦㄭߠߎ߁ߣߔࠆദജᓐࠄߩᔃࠍᚻ➅ࠅነߖࠆࠃ߁ ߥㅢߩធὐ߇ᔅⷐߥߩߛߣ߁ߎߣࠍ᳇ߠ߆ߐࠇߚޕ ╙ੑߩ㓚ኂߪ⑳⥄りߩਛߦߞߚޟޕᖱႎߪ⥄ࠄขࠅߦߊ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޠ ޕ ߎߩߎߣߪ⥋ᭂᒰߚࠅ೨ߩߎߣߩࠃ߁ߢߪࠆ߇ߪߒߚࠊޔߢߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍㅢߓ ߡߎߩᒰὼߩታࠍታᗵߒߚߩߛޕၮᧄ⊛ߦᄢቇߩᬺߢߪ߇ࡔࡘࠫޔ㈩ࠄࠇޔᢎ߇ ⻠⟵ࠍߒߡߩߘޔౝኈࠍߚߛࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߔࠆߛߌߢ⦟ߎߣ߇ᄙߦࡒߚ߹ޕ㑐ߒߡ߽ޔ ↢ᓤਥߢߪࠆ߇ޔᢎ߇ࠆ⒟ᐲ࠹ࡑߩ⸳ቯ߿ᬺࠍࠝࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭ߒߡߦߜߚ⑳ޔ ߣߞߡߚߦߥࠆᖱႎࠍㆬࠅߔߋߞߡ⪭ߣߒߡߞߡߊࠇࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕߦ߅ߡᖱႎ ߪ㒠ߞߡߊࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ⥄ޔߘߎࠄ߆ߛޕಽߩ⎇ⓥߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎࠍᜪขࠆ⢻ജߒߘޔ ߡᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ⾰ࠍߒߡ⡞߈ߔ⢻ജ߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆߦ․ޕ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߪㆊኒ - 35 - ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ߢฦᣉ⸳ߩ⸰ṛᤨ㑆ߦ㒢ࠅ߇ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄߚߒ߁ߘޔᖱႎ㓸ߦ ኻߔࠆⓍᭂ⊛ߥᆫߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢߞߚޕ એޔ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߦ߅ߡ⺞ޔᩏߢߪ 9JCV ࠍߛߌߢߥߊ *QY ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ ߦߟߡ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐߦߟߡߣߡ߽⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ᳇ߠ߈ߪታ㓙ߦ ߦߡߩ⺞ᩏߢߞߚ߆ࠄߎߘߩ⊒ߢࠆߣᕁ߁ޕ ᦨᓟߦޔᐕઍ߽ኾ߽ోߊ⇣ߥࠆੱߚߜߣ㧝ㅳ㑆ㄭߊ৻✜ߦⴕേߒቇߴߚߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ ⦟߆ߞߚޕవヘᣇߩᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ࠫࡘࡔᚑߩࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙߿⺞ޔᩏߦኻߔࠆⓍᭂ⊛ߥᆫޔ ߹ߚหᐕઍߩખ㑆ߚߜ߆ࠄ߽⇣ߥࠆቇಽ㊁߆ࠄࠆⷞὐߩ㆑߆ࠄߩࠎߐߊߚޔቇ߮ࠍ ᓧߐߖߡߚߛߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕࠍㅢߓߡᓧߚᄢ߈ߥ⊒ߪ⥄ޔಽߦߪ⥄りߩ㑐ᔃ࠹ࡑࠍᷓߊቇ ߱ߚߩᣇᴺ⺰߇⿷ࠅߡߥߣ߁ߎߣߛ߇⑳ߦ․ޕ㑐ᔃ࠹ࡑߣߒߡߍߡࠆޟౝ ⊒ᕈ⎇ߩߡߟߦޠⓥࠍᷓࠆߚߦߪࠅࠃޔߦኒ⌕ߒߚ⺞ᩏ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ߇ߚߒޕ ߞߡޔᓟ⑳߇ᚢߒߚߎߣߪޔၞኒ⌕ဳߩ 0)1 ߣߞߚࠃ߁ߥߩੱߣޘነࠅᷝ ᵴേࠍⴕߞߡࠆ࿅ࠍߚߞߡߣߞ߽ޔߩჿߦࠕࠢࠬߢ߈ࠆᚻᲑࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ ߈ߚޕ ߦࡊ࡞ࠣޠࠆ߈↢ߦޟ㑐ߒߡߒߚߎߣߦߟߡߪޔ㧝ߟߦߪ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕ ࠍㅢߓߡᓧߚቇ߮ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆળߦෳടߒߚ⥄ޔߪࠇߘޕಽ⥄りߦߣߞߡ߽ࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶ ࠻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ⥄ಽߩቇ߮ࠍౣ⼂ߢ߈ࠆ႐ߦߥࠆߒޔᄢቇౝߢߎ߁ߒߚ࿖㓙⺞ᩏߩᯏળ ߇ࠆߣ߁ߎߣࠍ⍮ࠄߥੱߚߜߦ⍮ߞߡ߽ࠄ߁⦟߈ߞ߆ߌߦ߽ߢ߈ࠆߒ⥄ߚ߹ޔಽ ߚߜߩቇ߮ࠍ⊒ାߔࠆߎߣߢหߓᐕઍߩੱߚߜߦ⦟ೝỗࠍㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ߆ ࠄߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕߩᯏળߢ⥄ಽߩቇ߮ࠍવ߃ߡߊ႐ᷓߡߌࠆ႐߇ࠇ߫Ⓧᭂ⊛ ߦෳടߒߡ߈ߚޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 㢬ሶ ޡౝ⊒⊛⊒ዷ⺰ߩዷ㐿ᦠ╳ޢᚱ ᎹẢ ߩࠕࠫࠕޡౝ⊒⊛⊒ዷ⮮ޢේᦠᐫ - 36 - ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩක≮ᐲߩ⁁ ٤ᄹ⦟ 㚅❱㧔ℂቇㇱ↢‛ቇ⑼㧞ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ᒰೋ⸰੍ቯߛߞߚޔ/GFKECN*GCNVJ%GPVGT߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ᚲߥߩ߆ࠍ⺞ߴߡߚ㓙ޔ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩஜࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟߡ⸥ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍߟߌߚ∛ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ߫ࠇࠃߦࠇߘޕ 㒮ߪޔ࿖┙∛㒮∛⋭ޔ㒮ޔ∛㒮ޔၞ∛㒮ߩᲑ㓏ߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ࿖᳃ߪၞ∛㒮ψ ⟲∛㒮ψ⋭∛㒮ψ࿖┙∛㒮ߣࡈࠔ࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦᴪ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㒾⸻≮ߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇޔ Ყセ⊛ૐ㗵ߩක≮⾌ߢฃ⸻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߩߎߣߛߞߚ∔ޔߪߣࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ࡞ࠔࡈޕᖚ⁁ᴫ ߦᔕߓߡᔅⷐߥක≮ࠨࡆࠬࠍฃߌࠄࠇࠆ∛㒮㑆ߩᖚ⠪ߩ⚫ߩߎߣߢࠆ߇ޔᣣᧄ ߦࠎߢࠆ⑳ߦߣߞߡ∛ޔ㒮߇Ბ㓏ಽߌߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߿ߦࠇߘޔၮߠߚ⚫ࠪࠬ࠹ ࡓ߇ࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ޔ㚔ᨴߺߩߥ߽ߩߦᗵߓࠄࠇ⥝ࠍᜬߞߚޔߢߎߘޕ ߢߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏࠍㅢߒߡߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌߩߎޔක≮ᐲߦߟߡ߽ߞߣㅊⓥߢ߈ߚࠄߣ ᕁ⺞ޔᩏ࠹ࡑߣߒߚޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩࡈࠔ࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߪౕ⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᐲߢޔࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ߽ߩߥ ߩ߆ޕታ㓙ߩ↪⠪ߢࠆ࿖᳃ߩᗧᔒࠍᤋߒߡߟߊࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߥߩ߆ޔ࿖᳃ߪߎߩࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓߦߟߡߤ߁ᕁߞߡࠆߩ߆ߣࠎߜ߈ޔߚ߹ޔ႐ߦᶐㅘߒߡࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߩ߆ࠍ ⺞ߴࠆޔߦࠄߐޕᣣᧄߩක≮ᐲߣߩᲧセ߽ⴕ߁ޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔ࿖᳃߇ஜᐽ㒾ߦടߒߡࠆޕ㒾ᢱߪᐕ㑆 ࠼࡞⒟ߢട ߒߚ㓙ߪޔ㒾ᢱࠍᡰᛄߞߚ႐ᚲߦㄭ∛㒮߇৻ߟᜰቯߐࠇࠆߣ߁ߎߣߢࠆࡦࠞޕ ࠻ߦṛਛޔㅢ⸶ߣߒߡ⑳ߚߜߣⴕേࠍߦߒߡਅߐߞߚࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޔᏒක⮎⑼ᄢቇ㧔*Q %JK/KPJ%KV[7PKXGTUKV[QH/GFKEKPGCPF2JCTOCE[㧕ߩቇ↢ߢࠆ &W[ ߐࠎ߇ޔஜ⸽ ࠍߖߡਅߐߞߚ߇ߪߦߎߘޔᜰቯߩၞ∛㒮߇ታ㓙ߦ⸥ߐࠇߡߚޕࠄ߆ߩ∛᳇ߦ߆ ߆ߞߚߣ߈ߩߘߕ߹ޔᜰቯ∛㒮ߦⴕߌ߫৻⇟ૐ⽶ᜂ₸ߢ⸻ኤࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ ߁ޔߚ߹ޕᜰቯߩ∛㒮ߢ⸻ኤࠍฃߌߪߢߎߘޔᴦ≮߇㔍ߒߣ್ߒߚ႐วᦠࠍ⁁⚫ޔ ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߢޔหߓ⽶ᜂ₸ߢߩᲑ㓏ߦ⟎ߔࠆࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߢ⸻≮ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ ߇ߢ߈ࠆ৻ޕᣇߢޔᜰቯߩ∛㒮ߩ⚫ࠍฃߌߕߦ⋥ធߩᲑ㓏ߩ∛㒮ߦⴕߞߚࠅޔᜰቯ∛ 㒮એᄖߩ∛㒮ߦⴕߞߚࠅߔࠆߣ⽶ޔᜂ₸߇߇ࠆߘ߁ߛޔߒ߆ߒޕක≮⾌߇ഀ㜞ߦߥߞߡ ߽ޔᜰቯ∛㒮ߦߪⴕ߆ߕߦ⋥ធᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߦⴕߊ࿖᳃߽⚿᭴ᄙߊࠆߣ߁ߩ߇⁁ߩࠃ ߁ߛࠄߥߗߥޕᜰቯ∛㒮ࠍ⚻↱ߔࠆߣᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߒޔᄢ߈∛㒮ߩᣇ߇ࠃࠅ⦟ᴦ≮ࠍ ฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄߢࠆޕታ㓙 &W[ ߐࠎ߽ߘߩ৻ੱߢޔၞ∛㒮ߪ߹ࠅା↪ߢ߈ ߥߣ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡߚޔߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕක⠪ߪᄢቇᤨઍߩᚑ❣ߦၮߠߡൕോߔࠆ∛㒮 - 37 - ߇ࠄࠇ⦟ޔᚑ❣ࠍߣߞߚ߽ߩ߇ߦࡊ࠶࠻ޔ⟎ߔࠆᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߦൕോߢ߈ࠆߩߛߘ ߁ߛޔߚߩߘޕఝ⑲ߥක⠪߇ᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߩࠆޔਛᄩߦ㓸ਛߒߡߒ߹ߞߡࠆߩߢࠆޕ ߎߩఝ⑲ߥකᏧߩਛᄩ㓸ਛൻ߇ޔၞ∛㒮ࠃࠅ࿖┙∛㒮ߩᣇ߇ߩ࠼࠶ࡌޔභ₸߇㜞ߣ ߁㗴ࠍᒁ߈ߎߒߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߛߣᕁߞߚޕၞ∛㒮ߢߪ৻บߩࡌ࠶࠼ࠍ৻ੱߚ߹ޔ ߪᤨߦੑੱ߇ࠪࠚࠕߔࠆߩߦኻߒޔ࿖┙∛㒮ߢߪ৻บߩࡌ࠶࠼ࠍੑੱߢࠪࠚࠕߔࠆߩ߇ᒰ ߚࠅ೨ߛߣ߁ߎߣߢࠆޕ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߢߪ࿖┙∛㒮ߩࠃ߁ߥᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ࠍ⸰ ߔࠆᯏળ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߚޔᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄၞ∛㒮ߣߩᲧセࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔ ࠞࡦ࠻ߢ⸰ߒߚ 1/QP&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN ߢߪޔታ㓙ߦ৻บߩࡌ࠶࠼ࠍ৻ੱߢߚ߹ޔ ᤨߦߪੑੱߢ↪ߒߡࠆ᭽ሶࠍ⋡ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߎޕశ᥊ߪޔᣣᧄߢߪࠄࠇߥ ߚޔߒߚߞߛ⊛᠄ⴣޔ࿖┙∛㒮ߢߪߎࠇࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᷙ㔀ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣޔ ᖚ⠪߇ᭂ┵ߦࠅߔ߉ߡࠆߩߪ㗴ߛߣᕁߞߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ⑳ߪ߇ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ࡞ࠔࡈߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ㚔ᨴߺߩߥߦࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߒ⃟ޔᕁ߃ߡ⥝ޔ ࠍᜬߞߚ߇ߡ߃⚳ࠍࠕ࠷ࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣ∛ޔ㒮㑆ߩᖚ⠪ߩ⚫ߪߘ߁⃟ߒ ߽ߩߢߪߥߊޔᣣᧄߦ߽ሽߒߡࠆߎߣߦ᳇߇ઃߚޕᣣᧄߩක≮ᐲߪ⇇⊛ߦ ߡ߽ఝࠇߡ߅ࠅ∛ߩߤޔ㒮ߦⴕߞߡ߽⸻≮ࠍฃߌࠄࠇࠆߩߪ⏕߆ߢࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᄢቇ∛ 㒮߿✚ว∛㒮ߥߤߩ․ቯᯏ⢻∛㒮߿ၞක≮ᡰេ∛㒮ߢߪޔේೣߣߒߡ⚫⁁߇ᔅⷐߥߎ ߣ߽ታߢࠆߪߡߞࠃߦ⑼≮⸻ޔ߽ߡߊߥ߇⁁⚫ޕฃ⸻ߢ߈ࠆ႐ว߽ࠆ߇ޔೋ⸻ᤨ ߦߪ㒾⸻≮ߩ⽶ᜂߩઁߦޟ㒾ᄖ૬↪≮㙃⾌ߣޠ߫ࠇࠆ․ߥᢱ㊄߇߆߆ࠆߩߎޕ ⚵ߺߪࠆߡૃߣࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔㇱಽ߇ࠆߣᕁߞߚ⺞ޕᩏ⚿ᨐߢ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ߢߪ⚫⁁ߥߒߦᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ࠍฃ⸻ߔࠆ㓙⸻ޔኤᢱߩ⽶ᜂ₸߇߇ࠆ߇ޔㅊടߩᢱ㊄ࠍᡰ ᛄࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߣ߁ὐߢߪᣣᧄ߽หߓߛߣᕁߞߚ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ ߥߗޔᣣᧄߢ߽ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢ߽⚫⁁߇ߥߣㅊടߩᢱ㊄ࠍᡰᛄࠊߨ߫ߥࠄߥߩ߆ߘޕ ߩ⋡⊛ߪߥߩߢࠈ߁߆⾰ߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕߒߚߣߎࠈޔᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ╵߃ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔᣣᧄߩ႐วޔၞߩක㒮⸻≮ᚲߣ∛ޔ㒮ߣߩᯏ⢻ಽᜂࠍㅴޔ ޟᣣᏱ⊛ߥ ⸻≮ߪක㒮⸻≮ᚲߢޔ㜞ᐲኾ㐷ක≮ߪ∛㒮ߢⴕ߁߁ࠃࠆߢ⊛⋡߇ߣߎࠆߔߦ߁ࠃޠ ߛߣ߆ߥߪߢߩࠆ߇⊛⋡ߥ߁ࠃߚૃ߽ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᕁ߁߇⊛⋡ޔߒ߆ߒޕᚑߒㆀߍࠄࠇ ߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡߪޔᣣᧄߣࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ࠆߩߢߪߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕᣣᧄߢ߽ ఝ⑲ߥකᏧ߇ਛᄩߩᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߦ㓸ਛߔࠆะߪࠆ߇ߡߞߣࠄ߆ߛޔၞߩක㒮߇ା ↪ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ߇ࠬࡆࠨޔᖡ߆ߞߚࠅߔࠆ⸶ߢߪߥޕၞߩක㒮ߩක⠪߽චಽା↪ ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ∛ޔ㒮ߣᲧߴߡᖚ⠪߽ዋߥߎߣ߆ࠄޔシ∛᳇ߦ㑐ߒߡߪߒࠈৼካ ߥ⸻ኤ߇ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ႐ว߇ᄙޔߚ߹ޕኅ߆ࠄㄭߊᓙߜᤨ㑆߽Ყセ⊛⍴ߊᷣߎߣ߆ࠄޔ ଢߢޔᄙߊߩੱ߇↪ߒߡࠆޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕᣣᧄߢߪၞߩක㒮ߣ∛㒮ߣߩᯏ⢻ಽ ᜂߪᲧセ⊛ㅴࠎߢࠆߣ߃ࠆߣᕁ߁৻ޕᣇߢޔߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ࿖᳃߇ၞߩ∛㒮ࠍ߹ ࠅା↪ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠅߩ⚫ޔᚻ⛯߈ࠍ〯ᚻ㑆ࠍ㕙ୟߦᗵߓߚࠅߒߡޔᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߦᖚ - 38 - ⠪߇㓸ਛߒߡߒ߹߁㗴߇߈ߡࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮ߩࡌ࠶࠼ߩභ ₸ߩᣇ߇ၞߩ∛㒮ߩߘࠇࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦ㜞ߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔᯏ⢻ಽᜂߪ߹ࠅㅴࠎߢߥ ߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁߞߚޕᄢ߈ߥ∛㒮߇㜞ᐲߥᴦ≮ߦኾᔨߒ߆ߒߢߎߘޔฃߌࠄࠇߥ․ ߥᴦ≮ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆᖚ⠪ࠍ߽ߞߣᢇ߁ߚߦ߽ޔၞ∛㒮ߩ⾰ࠍ㜞ޔᯏ⢻ಽᜂࠍㅴߡ ߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣᗵߓߚޕ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩၞ∛㒮ߣޔᄢ߈∛㒮ߩᯏ⢻ಽᜂߩ㗴ߩઁߦ᳇߇ߟߚὐߪޔၞ∛㒮 ߢߐ߃ࡌ࠶࠼ߩභ₸߇ ࠍ߃ߡࠆߎߣߢࠆ৻ޔߪࠇߎޕบߩࡌ࠶࠼ࠍ৻ੱએ ߇↪ߒߡߡޔⓨߡࠆࡌ࠶࠼߇ߥߎߣࠍᗧߒߡࠆޕᖚ⠪ߩ㒮ⅣႺࠍᡷༀߔ ࠆߚߦߪߩ࠼࠶ࡌޔᢙ∛ߪࠅ߹ߟޔ㒮ߩᢙࠍჇ߿ߒߡߊߎߣ߽ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߥߩߢߪߥ ߆ߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ࿁ߩ࿖㓙⺞ᩏߢ৻⇟ᒝߊᗵߓߚߩߪޔ߳ߊߎߣߩᄢಾߐߢࠆޕᢥ₂ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ ߽⸃ߒߥ߆ߞߚ⇼߇ޔߦⴕߊߣ⸃ߢ⊒৻ޔߢߌߛࠆޔߒߚ႐ว߽ߞߚߒޔ ኾ㐷ᕈ߇㜞ߣᕁߞߡߚ⾰߇ޔߩੱߦߪ⍮ߞߡߡᒰߚࠅ೨ߩߎߣߩࠃ߁ߦ╵߃ ࠄࠇߡߒ߹ߞߚߎߣ߽ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕᢥሼ߆ࠄߪߤ߁ߒߡ߽ᗵߓขࠇߥޔߩ㔓࿐᳇ ߿ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ࿖᳃ᕈࠍࠊ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ ⑳߇ቇࠎߛߎߣߪޔߢᓧߚߎߣ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥޕ೨ീᒝળ߆ࠄႎ๔ᦠᚑ߹ߢޔ ోߡ߇⥄ಽߦߣߞߡೋߡߩ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ߢޔᄙߊߩߎߣࠍቇ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔߚ߹ޕะ ᔃ߇㜞ߊޔᗧ᰼⊛ߥࡔࡦࡃ߆ࠄ߽ޔᢎࠊࠆߎߣ߫߆ࠅߢޔೝỗ⊛ߢ⥝ᷓࠍߚߊߐ ࠎ⡞ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ⚛ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ᥍ࠄߒ࠷ࠕߦෳടߐߖߡ㗂ߌߚߎߣߦޔᔃ߆ࠄᗵ ⻢ߒߚߣᕁ߁ޕ ᦨᓟߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇ޔᒁ₸ߒߡਅߐߞߚේవ↢㚤↰ߐࠎޔࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩᣇޔޘෳ ട⠪ߩ⊝ߐࠎᧄޔᒰߦࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߒߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ߎߩ࠷ࠕࠍㅢߒߡ⥄ޔಽߩ᧪ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߣߥࠆߢࠈ߁ࠍ‛↢ޔᵴ߆ߒߚ࿖㓙දജ ߦ៤ࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥߦዞ߈ߚߣᒝߊᕁߞߚౕޕ⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⡯⒳߇ࠆߩ߆߹ߛ ࠃߊಽ߆ߞߡߥߩߢޔ᭽⻠ߥޘṶળ߿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦᏨߒߡߊਛߢ╵ࠍߟߌߡ ߌߚࠄߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ JVVRYYYOJNYIQLRVQRKEUDWM[QMWKUGKUGPUKPKT[QJGK[QWJVON JVVRYYYPEIOIQLRM[QMWJRYQTNFJGCNVJRFHXKGVPCORFH - 39 - 㧨␠ળ╷ࠣ࡞ࡊ㧪 ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ᷣ⊛ޔᢎ⢒⊛ᩰᏅ ٤ ጊ ⚐ሶ㧔ℂቇㇱ‛ℂቇ⑼㧞ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ࿖ߩℂᔨޔ╷߆ࠄߪ߃ߡߎߥ⁁ߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߦᵈ⋡ߒ⊒ޔዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ ⚻ᷣ⊛ޔᢎ⢒⊛ᩰᏅࠍ߁ޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ㄭᐕߑ߹ߒ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍߡࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩਛߢ⽺߿ ޔ࿎ߦࠃࠅḩ⿷ߥᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌ ࠄࠇߥሶଏ߿ߘߩ⚿ᨐੱりᄁ⾈ߥߤߩⵍኂ⠪ߣߥࠆሶଏ߽ࠆޕㅜ࿖ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ ߌࠆ⊒ዷߣߘߩⵣߦᐢ߇ࠆᩰᏅࠍߚޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ᐭߪਛቇᩞ߹ߢࠍ⟵ോᢎ⢒ߣߒߒ⽺ޔኅߦߪሶଏ߇ቇᩞߦㅢ߃ࠆࠃ߁⚻ᷣេഥࠍ ߒߡࠆޕㄘኅߥߤᣣਛኅߩᚻવࠍߔࠆሶଏߩߚߦߪᄛ㑆ቇᩞࠍ⸳ߌ↢ޔᓤ߇ᦸ ߫ฃ㛎ኻ╷ࠦࠬߥߤ߽ฃߌࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡࠆߩߘޕ㕙ࠅࠃߦࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏޔ ᑪߡࠄࠇߚቅఽ㒮ߦߪࠬ࠻࠻࠴࡞࠼ࡦࠍ㓸ߚ߽ࠢࠬࠅޔዊቇᩞᢎᏧ߇ࡏ ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߢᢎ߃ߡࠆᆫ߽ߞߚޕ࿖ߩㆇ༡ߔࠆቅఽ㒮ߩᢙߛߌߢߪᐩ⿷ࠅߕߩߎޔ ࠃ߁ߥࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦࠃࠆቅఽ㒮߇ᴛጊࠆޕ㘩♳߇ߡోߤߥࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔነઃࡦࡏޔ ࠹ࠖࠕߦࠃࠅᚑࠅ┙ߜ⾗ޔ㊄߽ੱᚻ߽߹ߛ߹ߛ⿷ࠅߡߥޕዋᢙᵷ᳃ᣖߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒ ᳓Ḱߩૐߐߩේ࿃ߦߟߡޔᏅߪή߇ၞߦࠃߞߡߪޔ Ԙ ᢎຬࡌ࡞ߩ㆑ ԙ ቇᩞ߹ߢߩ〒㔌߇㆙ߊޔㅢቇ߇࿎㔍ߢࠆߎߣ Ԛ ⚻ᷣ⊛ℂ↱ ߇ߍࠄࠇߡߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ⊒ዷㅜߦࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪᐭߩℂᔨ߇వࠅߘࠇࠍታߔࠆ⾗㊄߇⿷ࠅߡߥޕ ߘߩߚᐭߩℂᔨߣታᖱߦߪᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ࠆߩߡోޟޕሶଏߦᢎ⢒ࠍߡߞߚ߁ߣޠ ߡ߽ታ㓙ߦߪᢎ⢒ߩᲑ㓏ߦߔࠄ㆐ߒߡߥࠬ࠻࠻࠴࡞࠼ࡦ߇߅ࠅߚ߹ޔᣇߦ ߪᣉ⸳߿ᢎຬߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅㅢቇ࿎㔍ߥሶଏ߽ࠆޕ ᢎ⢒એᄖߩ㕙ߦ߅ߡ߽┙ޔ࿖┙ߩᣉ⸳ߢߪᐭߩℂᔨ߿ߘߩᚑᨐ߇⋡ߦ߃ࠆᒻ ߢߐࠇ࿖㓙␠ળ߳ߣࠕࡇ࡞ߐࠇߡࠆߩߘߒ߆ߒޕᄖߢߪߩੱ߿ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩࡏ ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦᡰ߃ࠄࠇߥࠎߣ߆ᚑࠅ┙ߞߡࠆቅఽ㒮߿⸻≮ᚲ߇ᄢㇱಽࠍභߡ߅ࠅޔ - 40 - ߒ߆߽ߘࠇࠄߪోߊ⿷ࠅߡߥޕᄢ߈ߊ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍߡࠆᦨਛߩ࿖߇␠ળ⊛ᒙ⠪ߦ⋡ ࠍะߌࠆߩߪ㔍ߒ߫ࠄߥޕᣣᧄࠍᶏᄖ⻉࿖߆ࠄߩ࿖㓙දജߎߘ߇ᩰᏅ⸃ᶖߦ߅ ߡᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ߣ⸒߃ࠆޕᩰᏅᤚᱜߦߪ࿖㓙දജ߇ᔅ㗇ߛߣᗵߓߚޕ 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ⺞ᩏߦෳടߔࠆ߹ߢߪޟ࿖㓙දജߦ⪲⸒߁ߣޠࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏޟ߿ޠṼὼߣߒߚࠗࡔ ࠫߒ߆ᜬߚߕ߆ߎߤޔ㔍ߒࠃ߁ߥ⥄ಽߣߪ߆ߌ㔌ࠇߡࠆࠃ߁ߥශ⽎߇ߞߚߒޕ ߆ߒߎߩ⺞ᩏࠍㅢߓߡ࿖㓙දജߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᡷߡᗵߓߚ߹ޔቅఽ㒮ߩ㒮㐳ߐࠎߩ߅ߦ ߞߚޟGXGT[VJKPIYJCV[QWECPFQ⪲⸒߁ߣޠㅢࠅޔ߽㔍ߒߎߣߪߢߥߊᄢቇ ↢ߩ⑳ߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍ߽ᒝߊᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕ ߹ߚෳടࡔࡦࡃߘࠇߙࠇ߇⺞ᩏߦ㑐ߒߡ᭽⥝ߥޘ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡߚߚޔหߓ ႐ᚲࠍ⸰ߒߡ߽ߘࠇߙࠇࠆⷞὐޔᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇⇣ߥࠅ㕙⊕߆ߞߚޕవヘᣇߣ߅ߔ ࠆߎߣߢⷞ㊁߇ᐢ߇ࠅീᒝߦߥߞߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ᄢቇߩ㐳ᦼભᥜߥߤࠍ↪ߒߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦ࿖㓙දജߦෳടߒߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪ߹ߕ࿁ ߩ⺞ᩏߢ⸰ࠇߚࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦࠃࠆቅఽ㒮ߦౣᐲੱ⊛ߥࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡ⸰ࠇߚޕ ߹ߚࠬ࠲࠺ࠖࠣ࡞ࡊߩᵴേߦෳടߒࡌ࠻࠽ࡓએᄖߩ࿖ⷞ߽ߦޘ㊁ࠍᐢߍߚޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ጊ↰ḩ㧔✬⪺㧕 ࠍࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޡ⍮ࠆߚߩ ┨ޢ⍹ᦠᐫ ࠆࠃߦࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏޟቅఽ㒮ޠ ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱᅚᕈ߇㓚ኂࠍᜬߟቅఽߦ㘩ࠍਈ߃ߡࠆޕ - 41 - ޟነઃߐࠇߚ☨ޠ ᣇࠅࠃޘነઃߐࠇߚ☨⩻߅ޕሶ߅ޔ㊄ߥߤ߽ነઃߐࠇࠆޕ - 42 - 㧝㧥㧥㧜ᐕઍએ㒠ߩ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߦ߁ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩㇺᏒൻߣ␠ળ㓏ጀߩᒻᚑ ٤ਛ ᧂ᮸㧔ᢥᢎ⢒ቇㇱ⸒⺆ᢥൻቇ⑼ᢥ㧟ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ᐕઍએ㒠ߩ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߦࠃߞߡࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ␠ળߪ↥ᬺォ឵ߦࠃߞߡㇺᏒൻߒ␠ޔળ㓏ጀ ߩᒻᚑ߇↢ߓߡࠆ߇ߘߩ␠ળ㓏ጀ߇ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀߿ᑷኂߦߟߡ⠨ኤߔࠆޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᚢ߿ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕࠍᎼࠆ࿖㓙␠ળ߆ࠄߩቅ┙߿␠ળਥ⟵࿖ߣߒߡߩ┙႐߆ࠄㄭ 㓞ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣᲧセߒߡ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߦㆃࠇߡߚ߇ ޔᐕߩ࠼ࠗࡕࠗ╷એ㒠ߩߘޔᩇ ߢࠆޟᏒ႐ਥ⟵⚻ᷣߩዉޟߣޠኻᄖ㐿ࠅࠃߦޠᕆỗߥ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍߡࠆޕ ߪ߹ߛࠦࡔ߿ࠦࡅߥߤߩㄘ‛ࠍャ߇ᄢ߈߇ޔ࿖ኅᚢ⇛ߣߒߡᎿᬺൻߣㄭઍൻࠍ ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕㄘᬺ߆ࠄᎿᬺ߳ߣᄌൻߔࠆߎߣߢ↢ߓࠆੱߩ⒖േ߿ߘߩ⒖േ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆޟㇺ Ꮢ↢ߩޘੱߦ߁ࠃߩߤߪޠᵴࠍᄌൻߐߖߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߩ߆ߩߘߚ߹ޕᓇ㗀ߦ ࠃߞߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㗴߇↢ߓߡࠆߩ߆ࠍ⏕ߒߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔᡰេᵴേࠍⴕߥ߁ߴ߈ߥߩ ߆⠨߃ࠆޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ⼂ሼ₸ߪ 㧑ߣ߽ࠊࠇޔห᳓Ḱߩ )&2 ࿖ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞⼂ሼ₸ߢ ࠆ⸰ޕߒߚ⢒ᣉ⸳߿ᐜ⒩ߪઁߩᣉ⸳ߣᲧセߒߡ߽㕖Ᏹߦ▤ℂ߇ⴕ߈ߣߤߡ ߡߩߘޔਛߢሶଏߚߜ߳ IT ᢎ⢒߿ᣧᦼᢎ⢒߇ᾲᔃߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅߩੱࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔൕീߢ ᢎ⢒ᾲᔃߥ࿖᳃ᕈࠍ၂㑆ߺࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߎޕ㜞⼂ሼ₸ޔൕീߥ࿖᳃ᕈߦ⌕⋡ߒޔᄖ ⾗♽ડᬺߩᛩ⾗߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠅޔ ޟᢎ⢒ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌ߇ޠᕆㅦߥ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߩਛߢᄢ ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆޕೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߒߡߪዞቇ₸ ഀࠍ߃ߡ߅ࠅߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᢎ⢒ ߩ⺖㗴ߪએᓟߩਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߣߘߩ⾰ߦ⒖ⴕߒߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁ߁ࠆߥᦝߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕ ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߩߚߦߪೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ࿖᳃⊝ቇ㆐ᚑߦߣߤ߹ࠆߩߢߪߥߊޔਛ╬ᢎ⢒એ㒠ߩలታ ൻࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᲑ㓏ߦࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ 㜞⼂ሼ₸ߩ৻ᣇߢᢎ⢒ߦࠕࠢࠬߢ߈ߥੱߛᧂ߽ޘሽߔࠆߦ․ޕᣇㇱߢߪࠗࡦࡈ ਇߦࠃࠆቇᩞ߳ߩㅢቇ࿎㔍㧔ᎿᬺൻߒߚㇺᏒࠞࡦ࠻ㄝߩ㓸⪭ߢߞߡ߽㜞ᩞߦㅢ ቇߔࠆߩߦࡃࠗࠢߢ ಽ߆߆ࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚ㧕߿ᣉ⸳ਇ⿷ߦࠃߞߡㇺᏒㇱߣᲧセߔࠆߣ චಽߥᢎ⢒ࡌ࡞ߣߪ߃ߥၞ߇ሽߔࠆߩ߽ታߢࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕၞߩੱ߇ޘ㜞 ╬ᢎ⢒߿ᄢቇߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒߊޔᢎ⢒ߩၞᩰᏅޔ᳃ᣖᩰᏅᤚᱜߩߚߩࠕࡈࠔ ࡑ࠹ࠖࡉࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍታᣉߒߡࠆ߇ਛㅜᝂ᛬⠪߽ᄙߊޔఝㆄᨒߩ⸳⟎ߛߌߢߪᢎ⢒ᩰᏅ ߩᩮᧄ⊛ߥ⸃ᶖߦߪߥߞߡߥޕㇺᏒㇱߣᣇߦߪᢎ⢒ᩰᏅࠍᤚᱜߔࠆߚߦ߽ో⊛ ߥᢎ⢒ࡌ࡞ߩဋ৻ൻ߿⛔৻ߒߚᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩዉߥߤᢎ⢒ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ⾰ࠍ㜞ߡ ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ - 43 - ߹ߚᣇߢߪ⾗ᧄਥ⟵⚻ᷣዉߦࠃߞߡ⾗ᧄᏅߦࠃࠆ↢ᵴᩰᏅ߇↢ߓߚ⚿ᨐޔᣇ㧔ㄘ Ꮺ㧕ߢ߿⾗ᧄߩߥੱߪޘㇺᏒ߳ߒߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚޕㄘᏪ߆ࠄㇺᏒ߳ ߩੱญᵹߪᚭ☋⊓㍳ᐲߦࠃߞߡᐭߦⷙߐࠇߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔᕆㅦߦㅴ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߦ ࠃࠅㇺᏒߢߩഭജⷐ᳞㧔ߣࠅࠊߌࠗࡦࡈࠜࡑ࡞ࠢ࠲㧕ߣㄘᏪߩ⽺࿎߇⒖᳃ ߒߒࠍᒝࠆⷐ࿃ߦߥߞߡࠆߢߪߥ߆ߣផኤߐࠇࠆޕ ㇺᏒߦഭ⠪ࠃࠅ߽⡯ᬺࠍតߔᯏળ߇ਇߢࠆߩߘޔᄙߊߪ᳃⊓㍳ߩߥ ਇᴺ⒖᳃ߢࠆߚࠗࡦࡈࠜࡑ࡞ㇱ㐷ߢߩᖡ᧦ઙਅߩഭ߿ఽ┬ഭߚ߹ޔᄁᤐ߿ੱり ᄁ⾈ߣߞߚ␠ળ⊛ߥᖡᑷߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇ߇ߜߢࠆޕ᳃⊓㍳߿⚊⒢ࠍᕃߞߡࠆߎߣ߆ ࠄࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ߇ޘੱߚߒ߁ߘޔᢎ⢒߿ක≮ߣߞ ߚⴕߦߟߥ߇ࠆߚߦ 0)1 ߇ᨐߚߔᓎഀߪᄢ߈ޕ ࿁⸰ߒߚ -[3WCPI1TRJCPCIG ߪ 0)1 ㆇ༡ߩ㓚ኂࠍᜬߟሶߤ߽ߩቅఽ㒮ߢࠅޔ㧞㧡 ੱࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߪή⛎ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߢᵴേߒޔㆇ༡⾌↪ߪߔߴߡነઃߢ⾔ࠊࠇߡࠆࡌޕ ࠻࠽ࡓᚢᤨߩᨗࠇ⪲ߩᓇ㗀߽ࠅޔ㓚ኂࠍᜬߟሶߤ߽ߩഀวߪ㜞߇↢ޔᵴ⧰߿⚻ᷣ ᖱߦࠃߞߡᚻ⸵ߢ㙃⢒᧪ߥ߽ⷫዋߥߊߥ⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕᴫߩሶߤ߽㆐ߩ⼔ߣ࿖ 㓙㙃ሶ✼⚵ߩ⚫┙⥄ޔᡰេߣߒߡ⋤ੱߩሶߤ߽߳ߩᣣᧄߩᜲᛛⴚᢎ⢒࠻ࠬߚ߹ޔ ࠻࠴࡞࠼ࡦ߳ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេߥߤᵴേߪᄙጘߦᷰࠅߩߎޔᨵエߥⴕേജߪ 0)1 ߥࠄߢߪߥ ߆ߣᕁߞߚ৻ߒ߆ߒޕᣇߢޔㆇ༡߇ነઃߢ⾔ࠊࠇߡࠆߚ⽷ၮ⋚߇⣀ᒙߢࠆߎߣ߽ ੍᷹ߐࠇޔᐭᡰេߩᣉ⸳ߢߪߥߚ⁛⥄ߩᐢႎᵴേ߇ᔅⷐߢࠅߩߘޔᵴേᣇᴺࠍᬌ ⸛ߒߡߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣᗵߓߚޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ࿁ߩᐭᡰេᣉ⸳ߣ 0)1 ㆇ༡ᣉ⸳ਔᣇࠍ⸰ࠇࠆߎߣߢਔ⠪ߩὐ߿㗴ὐࠍౕ⊛ߦ ᝒ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ޔ᳃㑆ߩነઃߦଐሽߒߡࠆ 0)1 ߩᜬ⛯⊛ߥᵴേ⛽ᜬߩ㔍ߒߐߦߟߡ ⼂ߐߖࠄࠇߚޕᄖㇱߩነઃ㗬ࠅߩਇቯߥ⁁ᴫߪᵴേߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߅ࠅޔᣉ⸳ౝߩ ⸳ߩ⠧ൻ߿េഥ‛⾗ߩࠅ㧔ࠬ࠽࠶ࠢ⩻ሶߥߤ߇ᢔߐࠇࠆ㧕ߥߤߪᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ ࠆޕ0)1 ߇⥄ᓞ⊛ߦᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡߊߎߣ߽ᔅⷐߥߩߢߪߥߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ఽ┬ߩ⽶ᜂ߿ቇᬺߦᓇ㗀ߩߥ▸࿐ౝߢߩᬺߢ᧪ࠆᚻᎿ⧓ߥߤߩ⽼ᄁ‛ຠߩ߹ޔ ߚߘࠇࠄߩખࠦࠬ࠻ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦߣߤࠆߚߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ࠍ↪ߒߚ‛ຠ⾼ࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓ߿ነઃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ᡰេߥߤ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁ߁ޔߒ߆ߒޕනߦ⽼ᄁ ߔࠆߎߣߢ⚳ࠊࠆߩߢߪߥߊߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߚߒ߁ߘޔޔㆇ༡ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍᓧߐߖ⊛⚳ᦨޔ ߦߪ⥄ᓞ⊛ߦㆇ༡ࠍⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߹ߢዉߊߎߣ߇ᜬ⛯⊛ߥᡰេᵴേߢࠆߚߦߪᔅⷐߢ ࠆޕ ᕆㅦߥ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪᓟ߽ੱߩޘㇺᏒ߳ᵹ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇ ࠆ߇ޔ⒖േ㒢ߩ⟏ೣߦࠃߞߡਅൻߔࠆߚᐭ߽േᘒᛠី߇࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆߚޔ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ਅߦ߅ߡ╙ޠߥߩߺࠄ߇ߒޟਃ⠪ߢࠆ 0)1 ߇ᨐߚߔᓎഀߪᄢ߈ޕ 0)1 ߣߒߡᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ࠊࠅᣇ߇᧪ࠆߩ߆␠ޔળ߿⚻ᷣ⁁ᴫߥߤߩᄌൻߣหᦼߒߥ߇ - 44 - ࠄᨵエߦ⠨߃ߡ߈ߚߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧡㧚࿖㓙⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕࠍㅢߒࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ␠ળࠍᢎ⢒ޔක≮ߣߞߚⷰὐ߆ࠄࠆߎߣߢޔ ᄙߊߩߎߣࠍቇ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈߽ߡߣޔᗧ⟵ߥ㧣ᣣ㑆ߢߞߚߣᕁ߁ޕᣂ⥝࿖ߩ␠ળ⁁ᴫ ߦኻߒߡⴡ↢ᔨ߿⽺࿎ߥߤਲߒ⍮⼂߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇࠆࠬ࠹ࠝ࠲ࠗࡊߥࠍᜬߞߡߚ ߇↢ⴡߩޘੱߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᗧ⼂ߩ㜞ߐ߿ᢎ⢒߳ߩᖱᾲࠍ⋡ߩᒰߚࠅߦߒߡ⥄ޔಽߩࠍ ᕯߕ߆ߒߊᗵߓߚߩޘੱޕ㜞␠ળᗧ⼂߇ߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᚑ㐳ߦߟߥ߇ࠆේേജߢࠅޔ ߎ߁ߒߚ↢ᵴ⠌ᘠߩ⛮ᛚࠍⴕ߃ࠆ␠ળࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߦߪ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ߣࠈࠈߤߥޔ⠨ ߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚޕീᒝߛߌߦߣߤ߹ࠄߥᐢᗧߢߩޟᢎ⢒࠷ࠖ࠺࠲ࠬߩߎޔߡߟߦޠ ࠕࠍᄾᯏߦ⠨߃ࠍᷓߡ߈ߚߣᕁ߁ޕ ᣣᧄߪޔ᧪⊛ߥዷᦸ߇ᖤⷰ⊛ߦߥࠅ߇ߜߛ߇ߦࠇߘޔኻߒᕆㅦߥ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍޔ ᢎ⢒߿ߥߤޟദജߔࠆߎߣߢޠ᧪ߩ↢ᵴ߇⦟ߊߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ↢ ߈↢߈ߣߒߚ㔓࿐᳇ߦ⸅ࠇࠆߎߣ߽ߣߡ߽ᯏળߛߞߚ⊒ߩ࠻࠶ࡀ࠲ࡦࠗޕ㆐ߢߘߩ ႐ߦⴕ߆ߥߊߡ߽ޔᖱႎࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߢⴕߞߚ᳇ߦ㍲ⷡߒߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߽ᄙ߇ޔታ㓙ߦߘ ߩ႐ߦߊߎߣߢᓧࠄࠇࠆ㛎ߩቇ߮ߩᄢ߈ߐߡߒߘޔታߩᗵⷡߩ㊀ߐࠍᡷߡᗵߓߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱߩᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂ߩ㜞ߐ߿ଔ୯ⷰߦ⥝ࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ⼂ޕሼ₸ߩ㜞 ߐߩⷐ࿃߿ߘࠇࠍᡰ߃ࠆ␠ળߩଔ୯ⷰߥߤࠃࠅߒߊ⍮ࠅߚߣᕁ߁⼂ޕሼ₸߇ㅜ࿖ߩ ⊒ዷߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߢቇࠎߛߩߢߦߣߎߩߘޔ ߟߡ⠨ኤࠍᷓߡ߈ߚޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ጊ↰ḩ㧔✬⪺㧕 ࠍࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޡ⍮ࠆߚߩ ┨ޢ⍹ᦠᐫ ဝ ༀ㧔⪺㧕 ࡓ࠽࠻ࠚࡧޡᣂᤨઍޢጤᵄᣂᦠ - 45 - ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩࠅ᭽ߣࠗࡦࡈ ٤ᧄ ᄹᄩ㧔ᢥᢎ⢒ቇㇱੱᢥ⑼ቇ⑼Ყセᱧผቇࠦࠬ㧞ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ⑳߇ߎߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕࠍㅢߒߡߚ߆ߞߚߩߪ⊒ޔዷㅜ࿖ߣߒߡߩᆫ␠ޔળਥ⟵࿖ ߣߒߡߩᆫߢࠆޕవㅴ࿖ߢࠆᣣᧄߦߡߪ᳇ઃߌߥ߽ߩߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ࿖ߢߤߩࠃ߁ ߥ߽ߩ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆߩ߆ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ⇇ߦ↢߈ࠆߢ⍮ࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ߽ߩࠍ⏕ ߔࠆߎߣ࡞ࡃࡠࠣޔߚ߹ޕൻߔࠆ␠ળߩਛߢޔዋᢙᵷߢࠆ␠ળਥ⟵ࠍߣࠆ࿖߇ߤߩ ࠃ߁ߥᒻࠍߒߡࠆߩ߆ᧄ⾗ޔਥ⟵ࠍขࠅࠇߚᓟߢࠍએߡ␠ળਥ⟵ߣ߃ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⠨ ߃ࠆߎߣޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ฦᣉ⸳߳ߩᐭߩᡰេ⁁ᴫ߿↪⠪ߩ⚻ᷣᩰᏅࠍਥ⌒ߦ⸳ቯߒߚࠗࡕࠗ࠼ޕ╷એᓟޔ ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷఝవߩ㐿⊒߿ᣇⴕߩ᳃ߩ↢ᵴࡌ࡞ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥࠗࡦࡈᑪ⸳ޔᑪ⸳⾌ߩ ↪ㅜ߳ߩ↪ޔㆊᓽߣ⌕ޔߩਇᱜᄁ⾈߇㗴ߦߥߞߡࠆߣ⺒ߺޔታᘒ߇ߤ ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆ࠍ⏕߆ࠆߚߢࠆޕ ޟߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߡ␠ળਥ⟵ࠍᗵߓࠆߎߣߪ ࠅ߹ߔ߆⾰߁ߣޠߦኻߔࠆ &T6WCP ߩ╵ߪ␠ޟળߩߘޕߚߞߛޠᗧߢߪᣣ ᧄߣ߽ർ᰷ߣ߽หߓߛߢ߹ߎߤ߇⪲⸒ߚߞߣޔታߐࠇߡࠆߩ߆ߢ߹ߎߤޕታߐࠇ ࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ࠽ࠨࠬࠢ࡞ߪ߆ ߚࠇ⸰ޔᚲߣ߽߇੍ᗐએߦలታߒߚᣉ⸳ߢޔ8CPJ-JW[G PWTUGT[UEJQQN ߪ ᐕߦᑪߡᦧ߃ࠄࠇߚ߫߆ࠅߣ߁ߎߣߛߞߚ৻ߪ↪⾌ࠆ߆߆ޕᣣᒰ ߚࠅ ࠼ࡦߢߪࠇߎޔ㘩⾌ߦలߡࠄࠇࠆޕ㔚ߩ឵ߥߤߪነઃߢⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߣ ߁ޕᣇߣ߽ᣉ⸳ߩⷙᮨߘߩ߽ߩ߽ᄢ߈ߊᢛߞߡࠆߒޔሶߤ߽ᢙߦኻߔࠆᢎຬᢙ߽߈ߜ ࠎߣቯࠄࠇߡߚޕᐭߪᢎ⢒ߦജࠍࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᢎຬߩ⛎ᢱߪ㜞ߊ߽ࠬ࠽ࡏޔࠆޕ ኅᐸะߌߦߪ ޔᱦఽߦኻߒߡߪ㘩⾌㒰ߩᐲ߇ࠆ߇ `ޔᱦߦߪㆡ↪ߐࠇߥޕ㘩⾌ ࠍᛄ߃ߥጀߩሶߤ߽ߪቅఽ㒮ߦⴕߊ߆ንጀ߆ࠄߩេഥߢ࠽ࠨࠬࠢ࡞ߦⴕߊ߆ ߢࠅޔ6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߪᐭ㑐ଥ⠪ߩሶ߇ఝవ⊛ߦቇߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡࠆ ߣ߁ߎߣ߽ߞߡޔሶߤ߽ߚߜߩోߡ߇ߎࠇࠄߩࠃ߁ߥᢛߞߚᣉ⸳ߦㅢ߃ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ ࠃ߁ߛޔߚ߹ޕዋᢙ᳃ᣖߩฃߌࠇ߽ੱᢙ㒢߇⸳ቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ ቅఽ㒮ߦߟߡߪ߆ ߩߣ┙ߣ┙⑳ޔᚲࠍ⸰ߒߚ* ߪߩ߽ߩ┙ޕ+8 ᗵᨴߩሶߤ߽ ࠍฃߌࠇࠆ․ᱶߥ߽ߩߢޔ㚂ㇺࡂࡁࠗߣ╙ੑߩ㚂ㇺࡎ࠴ࡒࡦߦ߅߆ࠇߚ࿖ኅࡊࡠࠫࠚ ࠢ࠻ࠍၮḰߦߪߢ߈ߥ߇┙⑳ޔቅఽ㒮ߦᐭߩഥ߇ోߊߥߣ߁ߎߣߦߪ⇼ࠍᜬ ߞߚޔߢࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏߡోߪࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޕ࿐ߦࠎߢࠆੱ߮ߣ߇ޔੱડᬺ߆ࠄߩነ ઃߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߒߡࠆޕቅఽߢߥߊߡ߽⽺࿎ጀߩሶߤ߽ߪߎߎߩቇᩞߦㅢߞߡ߅ࠅޔ೨ - 46 - 8CPJ-JW[GPWTUGT[UEJQQN ਅ㧦ᢎቶౝ Ꮐ㧦ᑈਅ లಽߦᐢߊߣሶ߽ឥߞߡࠆ ᄤ߇㜞ߊ⓹߽ᄢ߈ߊߣߞߡ ࠆߩߢࠆ ⑳┙ቅఽ㒮 6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN ᄖⷰ ৻⥸ߩᢎቶએᄖߦ߽Ꮐߦ ᑈਅߦ㕙ߒߡᄙߊߩㇱደ߇ࠄࠇޔ ⓹߇ߥߚ⭯ᥧޕ ߃ࠆ߅ၔߩࠃ߁ߥᑪ‛߇ ᚻ೨㧦᳓㗡∝ߩሶߤ߽ޕ ↪ᗧߐࠇߡࠆ ㆡಾߥᚻᒰߡ߇ฃߌࠄࠇߡߥޕ ㅀߩ࠽ࠨࠬࠢ࡞ߣᲧセߒߡ߽⽺ንߩᏅ߿␠ળࠗࡦࡈߩᩰᏅࠍᗵߓࠆޕ ∛㒮ߩ⁁ᘒߪ߽ߩߢߪߥ߆ߞߚޕᣇᐭߩ⽷߆ࠄߪలಽߥ⾗㊄េഥࠍᓧࠆ ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ⸳ޔߪャ‛ߢୃℂߦ߽⾌↪߇߆߆ࠆߚ⛽ᜬ߇㔍ߒޕ1/QP&KUVTKEV *QURKVCN ߢߪ ߟࠆᚻⴚቶߩ߁ߜ 㨪 ߟߪࠗ࠻߇឵ߢ߈ߕ߃ߥ⁁ᘒߦࠆߣ ߁ޕ$KPJ6JW[&KUVTKEV*QURKVCN ߢߪᣣߦ ੱޔᄙߣ߈ߦߪ ੱߩᖚ⠪߇᧪ࠆߩߦ ࡌ࠶࠼ᢙߪ ޔ කᏧߪ 㨪 ੱߢਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ ᓙวቶߪደᩮ߽ߥߊ㔎߇㒠ࠅߎࠎߢߚޕ - 47 - ⸻ኤᢱߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ㒾ᐲߦࠃߞߡᖚ⠪⥄り߇ᡰᛄ߁ߩߪ ࡄࡦ࠻ߩߺ⽺ޔ࿎⁁ᘒ ߦࠆੱߪነઃߦࠃߞߡήᢱߢᴦ≮ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ߁ߒ߆ߒޕ㒾ᢱߪᐕ ࠼ ࡞ߢޔട₸ߪૐޕ 㧠㧚⠨ኤ ታ㓙ߦࡎ࠴ࡒࡦߣࠞࡦ࠻ࠍቇߒߡ⽺ޔንߩᏅߩሽߪ⏕ታߛߞߚ ޕᐕߦߪ ᣣ↪ຠߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ߇▤ℂߐࠇߡߚߩ߇ߦࠗࡕࠗ࠼ߢ↱⥄ߪߢޔḩ⿷ߒߡࠆߣࡦࠞޔ ࠻ߩߢ ᱦߩᅚᕈߪ⸒ߞߚ߇߇⁁ޔḩὐߢߪߥߪߕߢࠆ∛ޕ㒮ޔකᏧߣ৻ญߦ ߞߡ߽ޔቇߒߚᄢቇౝߩ⸳߿ &T6WCP ߩ᭽ሶߣ∛㒮ߩ᭽ሶߢߪ⋧ᒰߩᩰᏅ߇ ߞߚޕ ߹ߚ߫߃ߣߚޔේవ↢ߪ⸳ߩ࡞࠹ࡎޔߩలታᐲߦኻߒ࠲ࠝ࡞ߩలᔓࠇߥߤࠍߍ ߡ࠰ࡈ࠻㕙ߩਇ⿷ࠍᜰ៰ߒߡߚ߇߽ߦઁߪࠇߘޔᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߦ․ޕ᳇ߦߥߞߚߩ߇࠽ޔ ࠨࠬࠢ࡞߇⿷ߛߞߚߎߣߛߞߚޕሶߤ߽ߚߜߪᐥߦᐳߞߡㆆࠎߢߚߒޔᐥࠍ ⸅ߞߚᚻࠍญߦᜬߞߡߊߎߣ߽ࠅ߁ࠆᐕ㦂ߢࠆޕᚻᵞ߁߇ߥߤߩⴡ↢ᢎ⢒ߪⴕ ࠊࠇߡߡ߽ߪߢ߹ߎߘޔᗧ⼂߇ࠎߢߥߩ߆ߣ⇼ߦᕁߞߚޕᲣߩൕࠆ⢒ߢ ߪቶౝߪ⿷ᱛޔᄖㆆ߮ߩ⍾߇ߦઃߡࠆߎߣ߽⠨߃ߡߎ߹ߦ㔀Ꮠ߇ߌࠍߔࠆߎ ߣߦߥߞߡࠆ߇࠼ࡂ߃ߣߚޕቢ⅜ߢߪߥߊߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߪ߹ߛࠆޕ 8CPJ-JW[GPWTUGT[UEJQQN ᑈਅߦਅ߇ߞߡߚᚻᵞᅑബߩ ࠗࠬ࠻ޕ - 48 - ࡎ࠴ࡒࡦߩⓨ᷼ߦ⌕߈ᄖ⾗♽ߩ⋴᧼߇ਗ߱ࡆ࡞ࠍߡ߅ޔḡߩࠆࠪࡖࡢ߿᳓ᵞ࠻ ࠗߩቢߐࠇߚࡎ࠹࡞ߦᴱ߹ߞߡޔ⇇᳓Ḱߢࠇ߫ߘࠇߪ⏕߆ߦߢ߽ⷰߢࠇߘޔ శߢߪߥቅఽ㒮߿∛㒮ࠍߡታࠍᗵߓߚޕߢ⁁ߩߎޔᘒߥߩߛߣ߁ߎߣޕ ⑳ߪ␠ળਥ⟵ߦ␠ળ⊛ߥᗧวࠍ᳞ߡߚߌࠇߤ߽ޔታ㓙⾗ᧄਥ⟵࿖ߢࠆᣣ ᧄ߿ޔർ᰷ߩ࿖␠ޟ߇ࠇߘߩޘળਥ⟵ߤ߶߁ߣޠᢛߐࠇߡࠆߣ߁ߩߥࠄ␠ޔળਥ ⟵࿖ߩ․⾰ߣߪߢࠆߩ߆↥ޕౄߩ৻ౄ⁛ⵙޔႎⷙ߆ߒߩ߽ߚߞ߁ߘޔᱷࠄߥ ߩߥࠄᗧ߇ߥߣᕁ߁ޕਛ࿖ߩᩰᏅߪ߽ߞߣ߭ߤ߽ߩߛߣ⡞ߊ߇ᧄ⾗߁߽ޔਥ⟵߿ ␠ળਥ⟵ߣߞߚࠗ࠺ࠝࡠࠡߢߊߊࠇࠆ␠ળߥߤߢߪߥߊߡޔ࿖߇ߞߡߘߩᐲ╷ ߇ߞߡߩߘޔߢߤ߁ߒߡߊ߆ࠍ⠨߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߩߛߣᕁߞߚޕ 㧡㧚ࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ޔᣣᧄߪవㅴ࿖ߣߒߡࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ߿ઁߩ࿖⾗ߦޘ㊄េഥޔᛛⴚදജߥߤ᭽ߥޘᒻߢᡰ េࠍⴕߞߡࠆ↪ࠍࡁࡕޕᗧߔࠆߩߪᗧᄖߣ㔍ߒߎߣߢߪߥߊ⛽ࠍࠇߘޔᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇ ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥេഥࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߛߣ߁ߎߣࠍᗵߓߚⴡߚߢ࡞ࠢࠬࠨ࠽ޕ ↢ᢎ⢒߿ޔቅఽ㒮ߢⴕࠊࠇߚߣ߁⋤⋡ߩੱ߳ߩࡑ࠶ࠨࠫᜰዉߩࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߥߤޔዊ ߐߥߥ߁ࠃߥ߃ߦ⋡ޔᵴേ߇Ⓧߺ㊀ߥߞߡߩߟޔ㑆ߦ߆ᄌࠊߞߡࠆࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߥ ߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥޔߢߎߘޕ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆߚߦޔࠕ࠷ࠖ࠺࠲ࠬߚߞ߁ߎޔ ឵⇐ቇޔᵹળߥߤ߇ᓎ┙ߟߩߛߣᕁ߁ޕ ⥄ಽ߇ޔකᏧߦ߽⥄ⴡ㓌ຬߦ߽ߥࠇߥߊߡߣ߫ࠇߌߥߒ߆ߦ߁ߤޔᕁߞߡ߽ߘߩᣇᴺ߇ ಽ߆ࠄߥߊߡߩ⋡ޔ೨ߩ৻ੱࠍഥߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ࠄޔᢓ߃ߡᄢ߈ߥߎߣߦ⋡ࠍะߌ ߡኻ⽎ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ⸒⸶ߦߒߚߩߛࠈ߁ߣ߁ߎߣߪߕߞߣᗵߓߡߚޕታߩߣߎࠈޔ ᢎᏧߦߥߞߡࠄ߆⪲⸒ߩ⑳ޔ߆ࠍᜪߞߡ⺕߆߇⸃ᴺࠍߟߌߡߊࠇࠇ߫ߣ߁ࠃ ߁ߥᓟࠈะ߈ߥ᳇ᜬߜ߇ߞߚߩߪุߥߒ߽ߢߪࠇߘޔᶖ߃ߡߥޔ߽ߢࠇߘޕ ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉߿ᗧ⼂ߩᄌ㕟߇⁁ᴫߩᡷༀߦߟߥ߇ࠆߩߛߣታ㓙ߦ⏕߆ࠄࠇߚߎߣߪ⑳ߦߣ ߞߡߣߡ߽ᢇߛߞߚ⥄ߚߞ߁ߘޕᏆḩ⿷⊛ߥ߽ߩߛߌߢߪߥߊޔ࿕ቯ⊛ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄߒ ߆߃ߡߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߦ᳇ઃߌߚߎߣߪ⦟߆ߞߚߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ 㜞ᩞᢎᏧߦ․ޔ⇇ผࠍᢎ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔりߣߒߡޔታ㓙ߩ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩ᭽ሶࠍ⍮ࠅ ߚߣᕁߎߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߦෳടߒߚ߇߽ࠄ߆ࠇߎޔᄙߊߩၞߣ߆߆ࠊࠅࠍᜬߞߡ ߊ߇ޘੱޕࠍᕁߞߡ↢߈ߡࠆߩ߆ޔవㅴ࿖ߣࠊࠇࠆᣣᧄߩ┙ߜ⟎ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ ߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ߆ࠍߣߎߚߞ߁ߘޔᱜߒߊࠗࡦࡈࠜࡔ࡚ࠪࡦߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚޕ ߘߩߚߦ߽ޔ ߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޠࠆ߈↢ߦޟᵴേߦෳടߒߡޔቇ↢ߩ߁ߜߦᄙߊߩੱޘ ߩࠍ⡞߈ᄙߊߩ႐ᚲࠍ⸰ࠇߡ߅ߊޕ - 49 - 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ࿖㓙දജ㌁ⴕࠕࠫࠕ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ⇇㌁ⴕ ᧲੩ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ࡈࡦࠗߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޟᢛߦะߌߚᣂߚߥᨒ⚵ߺޠ 㨪%QPPPPVKPI'CUV#UKC#0GY(TCOGYQTMHQT+PHTCUVTWEVWTG㨪ႎ๔ᦠ - 50 - ሶଏߚߜߦኻߔࠆᐭ߿ᄖㇱߩᄢੱߩࠨࡐ࠻⁁ᴫ ٤ ᓀ⧎㧔ℂቇㇱᖱႎ⑼ቇ⑼㧞ᐕ㧕 㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ࠹ࡑ ሶߤ߽㆐ߦኻߔࠆ㧔ਥߦࡂࡦ࠺ࠖࠠࡖ࠶ࡊࠍᜬߟሶߤ߽㧕ᐭ߿ᄖㇱߩᄢੱߩࠨࡐ࠻ ⁁ᴫࠍࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩቅఽ㒮߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆޕ 㧞㧚⺞ᩏ⸳ ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡቅఽ߇߁߹ࠇߡߒ߹߁ߩ߆ޔߚ߹ޕᓐࠄߩࠨࡐ࠻ߪ⺕߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ ⴕߞߡࠆߩ߆ޕ 㧟㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩቅఽ㒮ߦߪߩ⸳⑳ޔቅఽ㒮ߩઁߦߩ⸳ޔቅఽ㒮߇ߞߚޕᐭߦࠃࠆቅఽ 㒮ߦߪޔஜᏱఽߩߚߩቅఽ㒮ޔ㓚ኂఽߩߚߩቅఽ㒮∛߈ߟࠇ߹↢ޔ᳇ࠍᜬߞ ߡࠆሶ *+8 ᗵᨴఽߥߤߩߚߩቅఽ㒮ߩ ⒳㘃߇ࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆޕ ࿁ߩࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕߢߪ* ߩޔ+8 ᗵᨴఽߩߚߩቅఽ㒮ߣߩ⸳⑳ޔᢎኹ㒮߇ㆇ༡ ߔࠆቅఽ㒮ࠍ⸰ߒߚޕ ⑳ߩᗐߦߒߡޔᐭߦࠃࠆቅఽ㒮ߪ⸳ޔ߽ᐲ߽߈ߜࠎߣᢛߞߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔ ߊ⡯ຬ߽⚻ޔ㛎ߩࠆੱ߇ᐭ߆ࠄ⛎ᢱࠍ߽ࠄߞߡߡߚޕᄖㇱߩቇᩞߦㅢ߃ࠆሶߤ ߽ߪᄖㇱߩቇᩞߦㅢߞߡߚޕᄖㇱߩቇᩞߦㅢ߃ߥሶߤ߽ߩߚߦߪޔㅌ⡯ᓟߩᢎᏧࠍ ߈․ޔᬺࠍߒߡ߽ࠄߞߡߚߥߊߒ⽺ޕኅᐸߩሶߢ߽ޔኅߦࠆࠃࠅ߽ㆡಾߥኻ ಣࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆߎߩቅఽ㒮ߦ㧝ࡩ ࠼࡞ߢࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߡߞߚ߹ޔሶߤ߽ ߽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄචಽߥ߽ߩߢࠆශ⽎ࠍ߁ߌߚޕ ኻߒߡᢎኹ㒮ߩቅఽ㒮ߪޔነઃߦࠃࠅ⸳┙ߐࠇߚᓟᡷⵝߔࠆ߅㊄߇ߥߚᑪ‛߽ᳪ ߊޔ㘩ߴ‛߽ነઃߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߥࠎߣ߆⾔ߞߡࠆߣⴕߞߚᗵߓߢ▤↢ⴡޔℂ߇ⴕ߈ዯ ߡࠆߣߪ⸒㔍⁁ᴫߢߞߚޕ㘩ߴ‛ߪነઃߐࠇߚ߅☨߿ࠬ࠽࠶ࠢ⩻ሶ߇ᄢඨࠍභ ߡࠆࠃ߁ߦฃߌࠄࠇߚޕ⡯ຬ߽ࡊࠗࡑࠬࠢ࡞ߥߤߩ⾗ᩰࠍᜬߞߡࠆੱߢ ࠆߣߪ߃ߤߩࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏߡోޔ⡯ຬߢߞߚޕ ฦㇱደߦ ੱߕߟߩቅఽ߇ߡޔოߦ৻ੱ৻ੱߩᐕ㦂ޔᓧᗧߥߎߣਇᓧᗧߥߎߣޔ౮⌀ޔ ฬ೨߇⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚ⚕߇⾍ߞߡߞߚޕᶏᄖ߆ࠄߊࠆࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߿ቇߩੱߦࠊ߆ࠅ ߿ߔࠃ߁ߥ㈩ᘦߢࠆޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩነઃߦ㗬ࠄߥߊߡߪ㧔㗬ߞߡ߽㧕ㆇ ༡ߢ߈ߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ ߹ߚఽߪஜᏱఽߩሶ߽ߚ߇ޔᐜఽએߩሶߤ߽㆐ߪ㓚ኂఽߩሶߤ߽߫߆ࠅߢߞߚޕ ᄖ࿖ੱࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߥߤ߇ቅఽ㒮ߦ㉿ሶࠍតߒߦ᧪ࠆߩߛ߇ޔᒁ߈ขࠄࠇࠆሶߤ߽ߪ߿ߪ ࠅஜᏱఽߢࠆ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ㓚ኂࠍ߽ߟሶߤ߽㆐ߪ৻ੱߢ↢ᵴߔࠆߎߣ߽᧪ߥߚޔ ᚲߩᐕ㦂㒢ࠍ⸳ߌߡߥߎߩቅఽ㒮ߢߪᐕ㦂߇߇ࠆߦߟࠇޔ㓚ኂࠍ߽ߟੱߩഀว - 51 - ߇Ⴧ߃ߡࠆࠃ߁ߢߞߚߩߎޕቅఽ㒮ߦߪ ੱߩሶߤ߽㆐߇ߡࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޔᏒౝߦ ߪหߓࠃ߁ߥቅఽ㒮߇ ᣉ⸳ࠆߘ߁ߛޕ ᐭߪࡄ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍߒߡࠆߔ⼔ࠍࡦ࠼࡞࠴࠻࠻ࠬޔᵴേࠍߒߡߡޔㄭᐕߪߎ ߩࠃ߁ߥቅఽ㒮ߩᵴേ߽ࠅࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔሶߤ߽㆐ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥߘ߁ߢࠆޕᖡⅣ Ⴚߢ↢ᵴߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆᢎኹ㒮ߩㆇ༡ߔࠆቅఽ㒮ߦⷫ߇ᝥߡߦߟࠇߡߊࠆሶߤ߽ࠃࠅ ߽〝ޔߢ↢ᵴߒߡߡᐭߩቅఽ㒮ߦ⼔ߐࠇࠆሶߤ߽ߩᣇ߇ᐘߖߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣޔ ߽ᕁߞߡߒ߹ߞߚޕ 㧠⠨ኤ ࿁ෳടߒߡߺߡ ߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔFGXGNQRGF ߥ࿖ߢࠆࠍߣߎ߁ߣޔታᗵߔࠆߣߦ ߘߎߦ߹ࠇࠆᩰᏅߣ߁߽ߩࠍ⡼ߢᗵߓߚߎߣ߇⑳ߦߣߞߡ৻⇟ߩⴣ᠄ߢߞߚޕ ᣣᧄੱ߇ᣏⴕߦⴕߊࠃ߁ߥࡎ࠴ࡒࡦᏒౝߩ࠳࠙ࡦ࠲࠙ࡦߪ߽ߡߣޔᷡẖߘ߁ߢ┙ޔ ᵷߥᑪ‛߇ᑪߞߡߡߦ߆⏕ޔవㅴ⊛ߥ᭽ሶ߇ુ߃ߚߒ߆ߒޕዋߒゞࠍࠄߖߡ↰⥢ߩ ᣇ߳ߊߣߥ߁ࠃࠆߢ⚵⇟࠲ࡦࡔࡘࠠ࠼߽ߟޔ㐳ደߩࠃ߁ߥޔᣣᧄੱߩᗵⷡߢ ߪኅߣࠃ߮ߠࠄࠃ߁ߥኅ߇ᑪߜਗࠎߢߡޔኅߦ⨥⦡ߊỘߞߚᎹߩ᳓ࠍ↪ߒߡ ࠆኅᐸ߽ᄙߊ ߛ߹ޔFGXGNQRGF ߥ࿖ߣࠃ߱ߩߪᣧߩߢߪߥ߆ߣޔᕁ߁ࠃ߁ߥၞ߇ ߞߚࠅ߽ߒߚ࠻ࡦࠞޔߚߞⴕࠍࡘࡆ࠲ࡦࠗޕᏒౝߩߢߪ㧝O ߶ߤߒ߆ߥࠍ ࠎߢ⮝⫘߈ደᩮߩࠃ߁ߥኅߣߢ⦡ߒࠄࠊ߆ߢ࠻ࠢࡦࠦޔࠄࠇߚኅ߇ะ߆ว ߞߡᑪߞߡࠆߎߣߦߣߡ߽㛳ߚޕ ߹ߚޔቇߦⴕߞߚᐜ⒩ޔᐜఽቇᩞߢߪޔᑪ‛ߩ⸳߽ޔᢎ⢒ߦߟߡ߽ޔᐲ⸳ ߇ᢛߞߡߡޔᱜ⋥ߣߡ߽㛳ߚޕᣣᧄࠃࠅ߽⸳߇ఝࠇߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁߞ ߚઁޕᣇߢޔቇߦⴕߞߚੑߟߩ∛㒮ߪ⸳ޔߩࠄ߆ߥਇ⿷⁁↢ⴡ߽ࠅࠃߦߥޔᴫߩ ᖡߐߦߣߡ߽㛳ߚޕᣣᧄߢߪ∛㒮ߪ৻⇟ᷡẖߥࠗࡔࠫ߇ࠆ߇ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔၞ∛ 㒮ߪ⭯ᳪࠇߡߡ◲ߩࠈ߷ࠈ߷ޔᤃࡌ࠶࠼ߩࠃ߁ߥ㒮ᣉ⸳ߢߥ߁ࠃࠆ߽ߺߕߨޔ႐ ᚲߢߞߚޕ ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ⑳߇ᗵߓߚߩߪޔᐭߩᣇะᕈ߇ᧂ᧪ᔒะဳߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߎ߁ߣޔ ߣߢࠆ∛ߦ߆⏕ޕ㒮ߩ⁁ᴫߪ⦟⁁ᘒߢߪߥߊޔᐜ⒩ߪߣߡ߽ᢛߞߡࠆߘޔ߇ޕ ࠇߪᐭ߇∛㒮ࠍ⪭ߣߒߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊޔߕ߹ޔఝవ⊛ߦᧂ᧪ߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠍᜂ߁ ߎߣߦߥࠆሶߤ߽㆐ߩᚑ㐳ࠍᡰេߒࠃ߁߁ߣޔ⠨߃ߢߪߥ߆ߣޔᕁߞߚޕ &GXGNQRGFEQWPVT[ ߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅޔ࿖㓙ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ࿅ߥߤߩᚻ߽㔌ࠇߟߟ ࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߤߥࡦ࠳ࠬߦ߆⏕ޕධࠕࡈࠞߩ࿖ߦᲧߴߡㇺᏒൻ߿⽺࿎ኻ╷ߪㅴࠎߢߪ ࠆޔ߇ߛޕㇺᏒߣᣇߩᩰᏅ߿∛ޔ㒮߿ቅఽ㒮ߦኻߔࠆᡰេߛ߹ߛ߹ޔᄙⷰశቴߦ ነઃࠍ᳞ࠆએᄖߦⒿ߉ᣇࠍ⍮ࠄߥޔ㓚ኂࠍᜬߟᣇߥߤߦኻߔࠆዞᬺᡰេߥߤߛ߹ޔ ߹ߛߚߊߐࠎߩᡰេࠍⷐߔࠆ࿖ߢࠆߣᕁߞߚޕ - 52 - 㧡㧚⺞ᩏߦෳടߒߚᗵᗐ ℂ♽ߥߩߢߚߞⴕߦ✜৻ޔ߇ߔߢߩߚߞ߆ߥߢ߹ߪߣߎߚߒࠍࠢࡢ࠼࡞ࠖࡈޔ ⊝ߐࠎߦߚߊߐࠎഥߌߡߚߛߡ⺞ޔᩏࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚޕ ᥉Ბߩりߩࠅߦߪޔ࿖㓙දജߥߤߦ⥝ߩࠆੱ߇ዋߥߩߢޔ⒖േਛߥߤߦߚߊ ߐࠎ߅ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣ߇᧪ߡߒޔว߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ߢߒߚޕ 㧢㧚ᓟⴕേߒߡߺߚߎߣߩࡊ࡞ࠣࠖ࠺࠲ࠬޔᵴേߦߟߥߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ ⸰వߢޔᡰេߩਇᐔߐࠍታᗵߒ߹ߒߚߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌߪߜߚ⑳ޔߚ߹ޕ᧪ࠍᕁߞߡ ⺞ᩏࠍߒߦߞߚߟ߽ࠅߥߩߢߔ߇ߩࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᣇߦߪࠅ߇ߚㅅᖺߥߩߢߪߥ߆ޔ ⑳ߚߜߩࠛࠧߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣޔᕁ߁႐㕙߇ᄙޕߚߒ߹ࠅޘ ߥߩߢࠄߚߒ߁ߤޔ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦߡᒰ⠪ߩᣇࠆߥߦߚߩޘᡰេࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ ߆ޔᐔ╬ߣߪߤ߁߁ߎߣߥߩ߆ࠍ⠨߃ߡ߈ߚߢߔޕ 㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ጊ↰ḩ㧔✬⪺㧕 ࠍࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޡ⍮ࠆߚߩ ┨ޢ⍹ᦠᐫ - 53 - Υ㧚⸰⸥㍳ ٤5QWVJGTP8KGVPCOGUG9QOGP̉U/WUGWO ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 㨪 ႐ᚲ㧦5QWVJGTP8KGVPCOGUG9QOGP̉U/WUGWO 8Q6JK5CWUVTGGV&KUV*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[ 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 ᐕߦ⚿ᚑߐࠇߚධㇱᅚᕈቇ⎇ⓥ࠴ࡓ㧔5QWVJGTP9QOGP*KUVQTKECN6GCO㧕ߦࠃߞߡޔ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓධㇱߩᅚᕈߚߜߦ㑐ߔࠆᱧผ߿વ⛔ᢥൻࠍሽߒޔᰴઍ߳વ߃ߡߊߎߣࠍ⋡ ⊛ߣߒߡᑪߡࠄࠇߚඳ‛㙚ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᚢ߇⚳⚿ߒ⸃ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ᐕ⸥ᔨᣣߢࠆޔ ᐕ ᣣߦഃ⸳ߐࠇߚޕ ඳ‛㙚ߪోㇱߢ ࠹ࡑߦಽ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ ὐߩ⬿ຠ߇ࠆޕ ಽߩ ߇᳃ᣖ⸃ᚢ✢ㆇേߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠅࠬࡦࡈޔߦ․ޔᬀ ᳃߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡔࠞᏢ࿖ਥ⟵ᡰ㈩ਅߦߞߚᤨઍߩޔᅚᕈߚߜߩᛶ᛫ㆇ േߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱޔධㇱᅚᕈ߇჻ߣߒߡᒝഭࠍᒝࠄࠇߚ㓙ߩ⾗ᢱ ߿ᱞེޔᅚᕈߩᴦ‽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ߿ੱߦࠃࠆຠߥߤ߇ᄙߊዷ␜ߐ ࠇߡࠆੱࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔઁߩߘޕᅚᕈߩવ⛔ⵝ᧤߿ⵝ㘼ຠޔᏓ߿ೝ❭ߥߤ ߩવ⛔Ꮏ⧓ຠߣߘߩㆊ⒟ߥߤߩዷ␜߇ࠆޕ ᣂ⡞߿㔀߽᳃ᣖ⸃ㆇേߦ৻ᓎ⾈ߞߡࠆޕᣂ⡞㔀ࠍㅢߒ ߡ⁛┙ࠍ߮߆ߌߚᅚᕈߚߜߪ⧷㓶ߣߒߡ⺆ࠅ⛮߇ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔၫ╩ ߿✬㓸ࠍᜂߞߚᅚᕈߚߜ߿⊒ⴕߐࠇߚᣂ⡞߅ࠃ߮㔀ߩዷ␜߽ ࠆߪ‛ⴕ⊒ޕਥߦ ⒳㘃ߦࠅࠞࡔࠕ߮ࠃ߅ࠬࡦࡈߪߟߣ߭ޔ ߦኻߔࠆᛶ᛫ㆇേߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢޔᨐ‛ᄁࠅߦᛐߒߡ☜ߩਛߦ㓝ߒ ߚࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ㈩ࠅᱠߚߣߩߎߣߢࠆߪߟߣ߭߁߽ޕᅚᕈߩᮭะࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ߽ߩ ߢޔᅚᕈߣሶߤ߽ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ߇⸥ߣߒߡขࠅߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ඳ‛㙚ߦߪޔධㇱߩᅚᕈߚߜ߇ޔᲣߣߒߡޔᆄߣߒߡޔᅚᕈߣߒߡ㑵ߞߡ߈ߚᱧผ߇㓸 ⚂ߐࠇߡߚޕ㐳ߊ࿖߇ಽᢿߐࠇޔዻ࿖ߣߒߡᡰ㈩ߐࠇߡߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦߣߞߡ⸃ޔ߳ ߩߩࠅߪኈᤃߢߪߥ߆ߞߚߣᕁ߁ޕධㇱࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱᅚᕈߪ⥄ޔಽߚߜߩ᳃ᣖᕈࠍขࠅᚯ ߔߚߚ߹ޔᅚᕈߩᮭะߩߚߦߢ✢৻╙ߦߐ߹ޔᅗ㑵ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ฃߌࠄࠇߚޕ ᣣᧄߩᱧผߢ߽ޔᅚᕈߩᮭะߦ㑐ߔࠆㆇേߪᄙߊࠆޕᄙߊߩᅚᕈߚߜ߇┙ߜ߇ ߞߡ߈ߚ߆ࠄߎߘߩ⑳ߚߜ߇ࠆߩߛߣᡷߡᗵߓߚޕ - 55 - ᱧผߩሽߣવ㆐ߪߣߡ߽ᄢಾߢࠆޕㆊߩᱧผߪޔ㛎ߒߚੱߦߒ߆ታᗵߣߒߡߪ ࠊ߆ࠄߥޔߒ߆ߒޕㆊߩ㛎ࠍ⸥㍳ߣߒߡᱷߒߡᰴઍ߳વ߃ࠄ߆ߎߘޔቇࠎߢߊ ߎߣ߇ޔࠍ↢߈ࠍ᧪ᧂޔߞߡߊߎߣߥߩߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ศ㊁ ߐ߿߆㧕 - 56 - ٤ᚢ ᚢ⸽〔ඳ‛㙚 9CT4GOPCPV/WUGWO ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦9CT4GOPCPV/WUGWO 8Q8CP6CP&KUVTKEV*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[8KGV0CO 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 ᚢ⸽〔ඳ‛㙚ߪޔ㕙⺣⠪ߪ߅ࠄߕޔ⍴ᤨ㑆ߢߩቇߣߥߞߚ⚻߇ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕ㛎ߒߚᚢ ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌߦ․ޔᚢ࠽ࠪ࠼ࡦࠗޔᚢߩ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱ߇㓸ࠄࠇߡࠆ৻ޕ㓏ߪฦ࿖ߩࡌ࠻ ࠽ࡓ᛫ᚢࠍᡰេߔࠆࡐࠬ࠲߿ᚢㆇേߩ⾗ᢱޔੑ㓏ਃ㓏ߪㇱደߏߣߦᚢߩฦઙߦ ߟߡޔ᳃㑆ߩⵍኂޔᨗ⪲ߩⵍኂࠍฃߌߚሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ౮⌀߿ޔᒢࠟࠬࡑࠬࠢߥߤ ߩታ‛߇⧷⺆ߩ⺑ߣߣ߽ߦዷ␜ߐࠇߡߚޕ㙚ߢᚢᤨਛߩೃോߦߟߡߩዷ␜߽ ࠅޔᜧᣇᴺ߿ౕߥߤ߇ታ㓙ߦᜧࠍฃߌߚੱߩ౮⌀ߣߣ߽ߦ⺑ߐࠇߡߚޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ࠗࡦ࠼ࠪ࠽ᚢߦൎߒߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᚢߦൎߒߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩਥⷰߦߘߞߡ ࠆߣ߁ශ⽎ߪฃߌߚ߇ޔ20 ᐕ߶ߤ೨ߦ߽⸰ࠇߚේవ↢ߩ⸒⪲ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔએ೨ߪධ ᐭߦදജߒߚޡᖡߩޢ౮⌀߇ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߦᲧߴߡߪࠅ߇ߥߊߥߞߡࠆߣߩߎߣޕ ⏕߆ߦ⸃⺑߿౮⌀ߩᨎᢙ߆ࠄߺࠆߣᐭነࠅߩㇱಽ߇ߥߢߪߥ߇ߩ☨ޔ౮⌀߿ࠕ ࡔࠞߢߩᚢㆇേ߽ᛒࠊࠇߡࠆ⺑⸃ޕᢥߪࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅታ㓙ቇ ⠪ߪᄖ࿖ੱ߇ᄙࠃ߁ߛߞߚޕ ৻⥸Ꮢ᳃ߩ⽶்⠪߿ᨗ⪲ߩᓇ㗀ߢᄸᒻߦ↢߹ࠇߚ߭ߣ߮ߣߩ౮⌀ߪ⊖ਁ⸒ࠍዧߊߔࠃ ࠅ߽ᚢࠍ⸷߃ࠆജ߇ࠆߣᕁߞߚ ޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᧄ ᄹᄩ㧕 - 57 - ᚢࡐࠬ࠲㧦ࡂࡦࠟ ↥ߩ࿖ߓߪࠍޘᄙߊߩ ᚢࡐࠬ࠲߿ᚢㆇേߩߚ ߔ߈ߥߤ߇ዷ␜ ᴛ↰ᢎ৻ޡో߳ߩㅏㆱޢ ߎߩઁ ੱߩ࿖㓙ࠫࡖ࠽ࠬ ࠻ߩ౮⌀߇ࠄࠇߡࠆ - 58 - ٤6 6WCP వ↢ߦࠃࠆ⻠⟵ 㧔.GEVWTGQH8KGV0CO DTKGHKPID[&T6WCP㧕 ᣣᤨ㧦 ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦)QNFGP4QUG*QVGN%QPHGTGPEGTQQO #8Q8CP6CP5VTGGV&KUVTKEV*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[8KGV0CO ⻠Ꮷ㧦&T6WCP㧔*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[7PKXGTUKV[QH/GFKEKPGCPF2JCTOCE[ ቇ㐳㧕 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦߟߡߩోࡉࡈࠖࡦࠣ ℂ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪ⚦㐳࿖ߢࠆ㧔ᣣᧄߣหߓ㧕ޕ㕙Ⓧߪᣣᧄࠃࠅ߿߿⁜ޕ ࠝࠬޔࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔਛ࿖ߦធߒߡࠆޕ ർㇱߪ᷷Ꮺ㧔྾ቄ߇ࠆ㧕ޕධㇱߪᾲᏪࡕࡦࠬࡦ᳇㧔㔎ቄߣੇቄ㧕ޕ ᱧผ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߪޟᚢߩ࿖ߣޠ߫ࠇࠆޕᚢࠍ➅ࠅߒߡࠆ࿖ߢࠆޕ ♿ర೨ࠃࠅᚢࠍߒߡ߈ߚࠬࡦࡈߡߒߘޕ㗔ߢߞߚᤨઍ㧔㨪㧕ޔධർߦಽ ߆ࠇߡᚢࠍߒߚ㧔㨪㧦ࠕࡔࠞߩᚢߣ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ㧕ᤨઍߡߒߘޔᚢࠍ ⚳߃ߡ┙⁛ߩߟ৻ޔ࿖ኅߣߒߡᚑ┙ߒߚޕߩ㚂ㇺߪࡂࡁࠗߢࠆޕᤄ߽㚂ㇺߛߞߚᤨ ઍ߇ߞߚⷙޔ߇߁߶ߩࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޕᮨ߇ᄢ߈㧔ੱญߪᄙ㧕ੱ⧯ޕญ߇ᄙߊ ޔᱦ એਅߩੱญߪ ߢࠆޕ ⚻ᷣ )&2 ߪ ᐕߢਛࠕࠫࠕޕߢߩ )&2 ᚑ㐳₸߇ ߢࠆޕ ቬᢎ ቬᢎߪήቬᢎߩੱ߇ᄙޕᱜ⏕ߦ⸒߁ߣ ߪᢎߤߥޔ߆ࠆߣቬᢎߦᴺߞߡⴕ߁ᒻޕ 㧔ᣣᧄߣหߓࠃ߁ߥᗵߓ㧕 ᰴߦᄙߩߪࠠࠬ࠻ᢎࠗ࠳ࠝࠞޕᢎ߽ᄙޕ ⸒⺆ ⸒⺆ߪࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ⺆ޔᣂߒᢥሼߣߒߡࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻ࠍߞߡࠆޕṽሼߪ߽߁ࠊߥ ޕᣇ⸒߇ᄙߊޔၞ߇㆑߁ߣోߊ⊒㖸ߥߤ߇⇣ߥࠆޕ ᳃ᣖ ᳃ᣖࠆ⇟৻ޕᄙߩߪࠠࡦᣖޕዋᢙ᳃ᣖߪఝㆄߐࠇࠆ߇ᄙ߫߃ޕᄢቇ ⹜ߢߪޔዋᢙ᳃ᣖり⠪ߪวᩰὐ߇ૐߢࠆޕ ߘࠇߙࠇߩ᳃ᣖ߇⁛․ߩⵝࠍᜬߞߡࠆޕ - 59 - ᢥൻ ᣣᧄߣห᭽ޔ㓸࿅ᔒะߢࠆޕఌᢎ⊛ߥવ⛔߇ᩮઃߡࠆޕᐕ㈩⠪ࠍዅᢘߔࠆޕ ߹ߢ߽ੱ⊛ߥ⾰ࠍߢ߈ࠆޟㄭޠ㑐ଥߢࠆޕ㧔ᐕ㦂ޔᐕߥߤ㧕 ⚿ᇕᑼߢߪޔવ⛔⊛ߥⵝࠍ⌕ࠆੱ߽ࠇ߫ޔㇺળߢߪᵗ⊛ߥ࠼ࠬࠍ⌕ࠆੱ߽Ⴧ߃ ߡࠆޕ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢ৻⇟ᄢಾߥᣣߪ࠹࠻㧔ᱜ㧕ߪ࠻࠹ޕኅᣖߢ㓸߹ࠆᣣߢࠆޕ વ⛔ⵝߣߒߡࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߪޠࡃࡃࠝࠕޟޔޠࠗࠩࠝࠕޟ 㘩 㝼㉟߿࠴࠰໊ࠬޔㄆሶࠍ߁ߩ߇․ᓽޕ㊁⩿߇ᄙߊޔᴤ߇ዋߥޕ ࡈࠜ߇৻⇟ฬߥࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᢱℂߛࠈ߁ߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕᾲᏪߥߩߢࡈ࡞࠷߇⼾ንߢ߅ ߒޕ ᦨᓟߦ ޟ$QPLQWT8KGVPCOࠍᦛ߁ߣޠ⡞߆ߖߡਅߐߞߚޕ ਔⷫ߇⒖᳃ߣߒߡࡌ࡞ࠡߦᷰࠅࠇ߹↢ߢࠡ࡞ࡌޔ⢒ߞߚᣇߩޕߪ⧷⸶߽ߐࠇ ߡࠞࡃ߽ߡࠆߧߛ߹ޕㇹࠍ߁ߢࠆޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦߟߡో⊛ߥߎߣࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊᢎ߃ߡߚߛߚޕ ੱ⊛ߦ৻⇟ᔃߦᱷߞߡࠆߩ߇␠ߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޟޔળਥ⟵ߛߌߤޔᣣᧄ߽ਛりߪ␠ળਥ ⟵ߣᄌࠊࠄߥ ߁ߣޠ6WCP వ↢ߩ߅⸒⪲ߢࠆޕ ␠ળਥ⟵ߣ↥ਥ⟵ޔ᳃ਥਥ⟵ߩ㆑߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ߞߡߥ⥄ಽߦߣߞߡ߽ߡߣޔᄢ߈ ߥ߆ߌߛߞߚޕታ㓙ߦⴝߩ㔓࿐᳇ߪᣣᧄߣߐߒߡᄌࠊࠄߥࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢޔ࿖ኅࠍ ዋߒ⠨߃ࠆ߈ߞ߆ߌߦߥߞߚޕ ߹ߚ⺞ᩏᦨ⚳ᣣߦߪࡎ࠴ࡒࡦක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇࠍቇߐߖߡߚߛߚᧄޕቇߦᲧߴߡᦨ ᣂߩታ㛎ౕེ߇ឥߞߡߚࠅޔዋੱᢙߢߩ⸃೬ታ⠌ߦߟߡ⸃⺑ߚߛߚࠅߣ࠽࠻ࡌޔ ࡓߩක≮ᢎ⢒߇ㅴࠎߢࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ߩᒰߚࠅߦߒߚޕ 6WCP వ↢ߦߪᦨᓟ߹ߢᧄᒰߦ߅ߦߥࠅޔᗵ⻢ࠍ↳ߒߍߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦㥲⮮ ߈㧕 - 60 - ٤ࡌ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩᩕ㙃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵ 㧔.GEVWTGQP0WVTKVKQPKP8KGV0COD[&T3W[PJ0JK㧕 ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦)QNFGP4QUG*QVGN%QPHGTGPEGTQQO #8Q8CP6CP5VTGGV&KUVTKEV*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[8KGV0CO ⻠Ꮷ㧦&T3W[PJ0JK 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 h㧝ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᩕ㙃⚵❱ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪޔ࿖᳃ߩஜᐽࠍࠨࡐ࠻ߔࠆߚߦ࿖ၞᏒ↸ߥߤ Ბ㓏ߢ⚵❱ ߇᭴ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕ㧔࿑㧝㧕 ࿑㧝ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᩕ㙃ࠨࡐ࠻⚵❱ h㧞ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖᳃ߩᩕ㙃⁁ᘒ ޔᄢ߈ߊ㧣ߟߩ⺖㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡࠆޕ Ԙሶߤ߽ߩૐᩕ㙃㧔ૐ㊀ㆊ㊀㧕 ⊒⢒㒖ኂ㧔< ࠬࠦࠕ㧙 ᧂḩ㧕ߩሶߤ߽߇ 㧔 ᐕ㧕ࠍභࠆޔߦ․ޕਛㇱ㜞 ၞޔਛㇱᶏጯၞޔർㇱౝ㒽ጊ㑆ㇱߦ߅ߡߪࠍޔ࿁ࠆၞ߽ࠆޕ9*1 ߢ ߪߎߩഀวࠍ એਅߦߔࠆߣ߁⋡ᮡࠍឝߍߡࠆߎߣߣᲧセߔࠆߣߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔሶ ߤ߽ߩૐᩕ㙃߇ᷓೞߥ࿖ߩ߭ߣߟߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ - 61 - ԙᩕ㙃ߩੑ㊀⧰㧔ૐᩕ㙃ㆊᩕ㙃㧕 ૐᩕ㙃ߦࠃࠆૐ㊀ߥߤߩᩕ㙃㓚ኂߣޔㆊᩕ㙃ߦࠃࠆㆊ㊀⢈ḩߥߤߩᩕ㙃㓚ኂ߇ ሽߒߡࠆ⁁ᘒࠍᩕ㙃ߩੑ㊀⧰ߣ߁ޕᤓߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪޔ⸥ߩૐᩕ㙃ߦࠃࠆ ⊒⢒㒖ኂߦട߃ޔㆊ㊀߿⢈ḩ߽Ⴧ߃ߡࠆߪࠇߎޕㇺળߣ↰⥢ߢߩၞᩰᏅ߽ࠄ ࠇ⎇ߩࠕ࠻ࠬࠝߚࠇࠊⴕߢࡦࡒ࠴ࡎޔⓥ⃰ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏߢߪޔሶߤ߽ߩ ߇ㆊ ㊀ߢߞߚߣ߁࠺࠲߽ሽߔࠆޕ Ԛᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ߩᰳਲ ࡆ࠲ࡒࡦ # ᰳਲߦࠃࠆᄬ࠼࡛ޔᰳਲߦࠃࠆ↲⁁⣼⣲ޔ㋕ᰳਲߦࠃࠆ⽺ⴊߥߤ߇ਥ ߢࠅޔዬၞ߿␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛ᩰᏅߩᓇ㗀߽ࠄࠇࠆޕ࿖ߣߒߡ᭽߇ࡓࠣࡠࡊߥޘ ታᣉߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߩ࠻ࡦࡔࡊࠨޔ㈩⛎߿ᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ᒝൻ㘩ຠߩ⽼ᄁ߽ߘߩ߭ߣߟߢ ࠆޕ౮⌀ߪޔᏒౝߩࠬࡄߢߟߌߚ࡛࠼߇ᷝടߐࠇߚ㝼㉟ߢࠆޕ㧔౮⌀㧝㧕 ౮⌀㧝࡛࠼߇ᷝടߐࠇߚ㝼㉟ ԛ⥃ᐥᩕ㙃 㒮ᖚ⠪߳ߩᩕ㙃ࠨࡐ࠻ߪ⊒ߛ߹ߛ߹ޔዷㅜߢࠆޕ Ԝ㘩ຠⴡ↢ ⵣㅢࠅߩደบߢ⽼ᄁߐࠇߡࠆ㘩ߴ‛ߥߤߪޔ㘩ຠⴡ↢ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ㓚ߢ߈ߥߣߩߎ ߣޕᎿ႐ߢߩ㓸࿅㘩ਛᲥߩઙᢙ߽ᧂߛߦᄙޕේ࿃⚦⩶ߩਥߥ߽ߩߪ∛ޔේᕈᄢ⣺⩶ ߿㤛⦡ࡉ࠼࠙⩶ߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ߒ߆ߒ ᐕ೨ߣᲧセߔࠇ߫ޔ㘩ຠᳪᨴ߿㓸࿅㘩ਛᲥߩ⊒↢ઙᢙߪඨಽ߶ߤߦᷫߞߡ ࠆ ޔߪࠇߎޕᐕએ㒠ޔᴺᢛ߿࿖ኅࡊࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡ㘩ຠⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߩᒝൻߦขࠅ ⚵ࠎߛᚑᨐߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ԝᩕ㙃ᵴേ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪߩ߆ߟߊޔᄢቇ߿කቇㇱ⮎ቇㇱߩਛߢᩕ㙃ቇߩၮ␆ࠍቇ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ࠆ᧪ޕᐕ߆ࠄᩕ㙃჻㙃ᚑ⺖⒟ߩ৻ᦼ↢߇⺀↢ߔࠆߣ߁ޕᓟߩᩕ㙃ᵴേߩ⊒ዷ߇ - 62 - ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆޕ Ԟቇᩞᩕ㙃ᢎ⢒ߩᓎഀ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪᩕ㙃჻߇ߥߚޔቇᩞ߿ᐜ⒩ߩ⛎㘩ߩ₂┙ߪవ↢ߦࠃߞߡᚑߐ ࠇࠆޕᓟޔቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆᩕ㙃ᢎ⢒߽లߐࠇߡߊߛࠈ߁ޕ h㧟ᓟߩ⺖㗴 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖᳃ߩஜᐽ߿ᩕ㙃ߦ㑐ߔࠆᓟߩ⺖㗴ߪޔએਅߩ ὐߢࠆޕԘ㘩ߩ⾰߅ ࠃ߮㊂ߩะޔԙᲣሶߩᩕ㙃⁁ᘒߩะޔԚᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛៨ข㊂ߩะޔԛᄢੱߩ⢈ḩ߿ ᘟᕈ∔ᖚߩⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆᩕ㙃▤ℂߩᒝൻޔԜᩕ㙃ᢎ⢒ߩᒝൻޔԝࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ߿ஜක ≮ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߌࠆᩕ㙃ࠨࡐ࠻ߩߚߩ⚵❱ᒝൻޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ⚦ߥ࠺࠲ߣߣ߽ߦ⾆㊀ߥ߅ࠍ⡬ߊᯏળࠍߚߛߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈߽ߡߣޔᗧ⟵ߢ ߞߚߎߎޔߪࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕㄭᐕߩ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߩ⚿ᨐޔ㘩↢ᵴ߿ࠗࡈࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞߇⊛ߦᄌ ൻߒߡࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡࠆࠍ⟵⻠ޕฃߌߡ߇ࠄࠇߘޔ࿖᳃ߩり᷹ቯ୯߳㗼⪺ߦࠇߡ ࠆߎߣࠍታᗵߒߚޕᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ߩᰳਲ߿ޔ㘩ਛᲥߩ⊒↢ઙᢙߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦޔ࿖ࡌ࡞ ߩ╷߿ᬺߩലᨐ߽ߞߡޔᄢ߈ߊᡷༀߒߚᨩ߽ᄙߣࠇߘޕࠆޘหᤨߦޔㆊ㊀ ⢈ḩߩഀวߩჇട߁ߦࠇߘޔᘟᕈ∔ᖚ߿↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ᖚ⠪ߩჇടߥߤޔᣂߚߥ⺖㗴߽ ߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ᧪ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᩕ㙃჻ᐲ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߢޔᓟߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ࠆ߹ޕ ߚ⥄⑳ޔり߽ޔᣣᧄߩ▤ℂᩕ㙃჻㧔ߪ߹ߛୃⴕߩりߛ߇̖㧕ߣߒߡޔࠄ߆ߩᒻߢࡌ ࠻࠽ࡓߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚߣᒝߊᗵߓߚޕ ᢥ⽿㧦✂⼱ Ꮧሶ - 63 - ޚ%CK4CPI(NQCVKPIOCTMGVQP/GMQPI4KXGT ᳓ࡑࠤ࠶࠻㧛 TKEGPQQFNGHCEVQT[㧛ቇ 㧛ᨐ‛ ᣣᤨ㧦 ᣣ㧔㧕ޯ 㗃 ႐ᚲ㧦%CK4CPI(NQCVKPIOCTMGVQP/GMQPI4KXGT 㕙⺣⠪㧦/GMQPI4KXGT ᵹၞ ኅᐸ 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 ޣ᳓ࡑࠤ࠶࠻ࡦࠦࡔࠆ߇ߥߟߦ࠲࡞࠺ࡦࠦࡔߩ࠻ࡦࠞޤᎹࠍ⦁ߢㅢࠅߥ߇ࠄߦޔ ะ߆ߞߚޕᎹߪ⨥⦡ߊỘߞߡߚ߇ޔ㔎ቄߪᎹ߇ᳪߘ߁ߢࠆޕᣣశߪ⌇ߒߊඦ೨ਛߢ ߽ᥤਛߢࠆ߇ޔᎹߢߪ᳓ࡑࠤ࠶࠻ߣߒߡࠇߙࠇߘߤߥࠞࠗࠬ߿࠷ࡌࡖࠠޔ߆㧝 ߟߩ߽ߩࠍߚߊߐࠎⓍࠎߛ⦁߇ࠄࠇߚޕ ߩޤ࠻ࠢࠔࡈ࡞࠼ࠬࠗޣዋߒᅏ߹ߞߚߣߎࠈߦߞߚޕኅᣖ⚻༡ߢޔዊቇ↢ 㨪ਛ㜞ᩞ↢ሶߤ߽߽ޔቇᩞ߳ⴕ߆ߥߣ߈ߦᚻવߞߡࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚᤨޕ㑆Ꮺߣߒ ߡߪ 㧦㨪㧦 ߇ࡈ࠲ࠗࡓߛ߇ߘࠇએᄖߪߡࠆߣ߁ߩߎޕᣣߪ⁛┙⸥ᔨ ᣣߩᝄᦧભᣣߛߞߚߚ߆ޔዊਛቇ↢ߊࠄߩ↵ߩሶߚߜ߽ߡߚޕᎿ႐ߩᬺߣ ߒߡߪࠍ☳☨ޔṁߚ࠲ࡀࠍࠢࡊߩࠃ߁ߦિ߫ߒߡᨎ߽ߡߚߪߩ߽ߚ߈ߢޕ ᄤᣣᐓߒߦߒࠄߚੇޔᯏ᪾ߦ߆ߌ⚦㤖⁁ߦߒߡߊޕᯏ᪾ߦ߆ߌࠆߩ߽ߔߴߡᚻᬺ ߢޔ㕍ዋᐕߚߜ߇දജߒߡ߿ߞߡߚޕ ޣቇࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ৻ޔߪޤイߏߣߦࠦࡦࠢ࠻߆ᧁㅧ߆ޔ߆⫆ޔኅߩ⚛᧚ ߇㆑ߞߚߪࠇߎޕᐲߩࠇߛߣ߁ߎߣߛߞߚߚ߹ޕᥤ᳇ߩߚ߆ᄙߊߩኅߦ࠼ ࠕ߇㐿ߌߚࠇߡߚࠅᄢ߈ߥ⓹߇ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠅߢࠅޔญ߆ࠄኅߩਛ߇߃ࠆ᭴ㅧߢ ߞߚ ဳ⭯ޕ68 ߇ࠆኅ߽ࠅޔᄢ߈ߥ㖸߇⡞ߎ߃ߡߚޕቛએᄖߦ߽⟤ޔኈቶℂኈ ቶ⩻߅ޔሶ߿㘶ߺ‛ࠍᄁߞߡࠆ߅ᐫߥߤ߽ߞߚޕ ᐕ↢ߩ㜞ᩞ↢ߩᅚߩሶߩߦࠃࠆߣޔㅢቇߦߪࡃࠗࠢߢ ಽ߆߆ߞߡࠆߣߩ ߎߣߛߞߚޕቇᩞߩ ಽߩભߺᤨ㑆ߦߪ✽ޔࠞ࠶ࠨޔࡦ࠻ࡦࡒ࠼ࡃޔ〡߮ޔತ㘧߫ߒߥ ߤߩㆆ߮ࠍⴕߞߡࠆߣ⸒ߞߡߚޕᄢቇㅴቇ߽Ꮧᦸߒߡࠆߘ߁ߢޔ᧪ߩᄞߪ ̌GEQPQOKUV̍̌DWUKPGUUOCP̍ߣߩߎߣߛߞߚࠍߒ߆ߒޕ⡞ߡࠆߣޔᣣᧄߢ⸒ࠊࠇ ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠛࠦࡁࡒࠬ࠻߿ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡑࡦߢߪߥߊޔਔⷫ߇ᢎᏧߩࠍㅌ⡯ᓟޔኅ߿ HNQCVKPI OCTMGV ߢⴕߞߡࠆᄁߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍᜰߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߛߞߚ ߚ߹ޕᱦߩᅚߩሶߩߦ ࠃࠆߣޔቇᩞߪᐔᣣ 㧦㨪㧦߅ࠎߚߞޔᤤࠍ㘩ߴߦኅߦᏫߞߚᓟ 㧦㨪㧦 - 64 - ߹ߢࠆߦࠄߐޕߚߡߞ⸒ߣޔᢱ㊄ߣߥࠆ߇ᣣ߽ ᤨ㑆ᬺ߇ฃߌࠄࠇࠆߘ߁ߢ ࠆߚ߹ޕᢱ㊄ߪ߆߆ࠆ߇࠴ࡘ࠲ࠍኅߦࠎߢീᒝߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߣߩߎߣߛߞߚޕ ޣᨐ‛໊⬒ޔࡦࠞࡦࠠޔ࠷࡞ࡈࠢ࠶ࡖࠫޤㄆሶࠠࡖ࠶ࠨࡃߥߤධ࿖ࠄߒ᭽ߥޘ ᬀ‛߇ߞߚ࠷࡞ࡈࡦࠧ࠼࠽࠽ࡃࡗࠗࡄࡄࠧࡦࡑߜ߁ߩߘޕᨲᯌ♽ࡈ࡞ ࠷ࠍ⹜㘩ߒߚޕᨲᯌ♽ࡈ࡞࠷ߦߪጤႮࠍߟߌߡ㘩ߴࠆߩ߇৻⥸⊛ߥࠃ߁ߢࠆޕℂ↱ߪ ߘߩ߶߁߇↞ߊᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠄߣ⸒ߞߡߚޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ࠗࠬ࠼࡞ࡈࠔࠢ࠻ߪ߹ߐߦᎿ႐ኅౝᚻᎿᬺߢߞߚޕᣣᧄߪ߶߷ߔߴߡᯏ ᪾ߢࠆߣ߁ߎߣࠍ⺑ߒߚ߇ޔߣߥߊࠗࡔࠫߒ㔍ࠃ߁ߛߞߚోޕ⊛ߦ⥄ὼ⼾ ߆ߢࠁߞߚࠅߒߚධ࿖ߩߣ߁㔓࿐᳇ߛߞߚ߇৻ޔイ৻イߩኅߩ⚛᧚߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣߦ㛳 ߚޕㇺᏒㇱߣㄘㇱߣ߁ᩰᏅ߽ࠆ߇ߩޔਛߢ߽ᩰᏅ߇↢ߓߡࠆߎߣ߇㑆ㄭߢᗵ ߓࠄࠇߚޕหߓၞౝߢ߽߆ߒޔኅߣ߁ߪߞ߈ࠅ߃ࠆᒻߦࠃߞߡߎࠎߥߦ⚻ᷣᩰᏅ߇ ߆ࠄߐ߹ߦߥࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡߤ߁ᕁߞߡࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆߇ߥߪߢੱߩߩߎޕㅢ⸶ߒ ߡߊࠇߚࡌ࠻࠽ࡓੱߦߦߥࠎߎޔฦኅߩ㆑߇ߞߡ᳇ߦߥࠄߥߩ߆ߣߨࠆߣޟޔ᳇ ߦߔࠆޟࠍߣߎ߁ߣޠ᳇ߦ߆ߌࠆ߁ߣޠᗧߢ⸃㉼ߒߚࠃ߁ߢ ߥࠎߺޔHTKGPFN[ޔ ၞ߽ HTKGPFN[ ߣ߁ߎߣߢ߅ߦ᳇㆜߁ߩߛߣ⸒ߞߡߚ⾰ޕߩߒ߆ߚ߿⸒⺆ജߩ⥋ ࠄߥߐ߽ࠅᧄ᧪ߩ࿁╵ߢߪߥߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ߇⚻߽ߘ߽ߘޔᷣᩰᏅߦඬዮߥᕁࠍߒ ߚࠅࠅ߹ߪߣߎ߁ߣࠅߚ߈߇⟋‽ߤߥ⋑⓯ޔᗐቯߢ߈ߥߣ߁ࠃ߁ߥߛߞߚޕ ߹ߚޔᢙዋߥਛߢߪࠆ߇ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ߆ࠄߪߎߩߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߪቇᩞߦⴕߞߡ߈ߜ ࠎߣᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߡࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚߪߎߎޔ߃⸒ߪߣޕㄭᐕߑ߹ߒ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷࠍ ㆀߍߚࠞࡦ࠻ߩਛߩߢࠆోࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޕࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫ߣߞ߽ޔᄢ߈ߥᩰᏅ߇ࠆߩߛ ࠈ߁ߊ߆ߦߣޕㇺᔃߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ↢ᵴࠍᗵߓߚ߭ߣߣ߈ߢߞߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦㐳ደ ሶ㧕 - 65 - ًߩ᭽ሶԘ ًߩ᭽ሶԙ ٍ᳓ࡑࠤ࠶࠻ߩ᭽ሶ - 66 - ٤ 6C[&Q0WTUGT[5EJQQN ᣣᤨ ᐕ ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦 0I[W[GP#P0KPJ5V6CP#P9CTF0KPJ-KGW&KUV%CP6Q%KV[ 㕙⺣⠪㧦6C[&QPWTUGT[UEJQQN 㐳ޔ㐳ޔ⡯ຬޔఽ 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 UVCHHHGOCNGޔOGP VGCEJGT HQTMKPFGTICTFGPHQTPWTUGT[UEJQQN ᦨૐ ᐕߩታ⚻㛎߇ᔅⷐޕ%QNNCIG ࠍතᬺߒߡߚࠄᦠ㘃߇ߖࠆᦠޕ㘃ክᩏࠍㅢㆊߒߡ 㕙ធߩᓟߦណ↪߇߹ࠆޕ QVJGTUVCHH TQQOU UVWFGPV MKPFGTICTFGPPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߎߩၞߢೋߡߩᐭߩᣂߩరߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆቇᩞߢࠆޕ +5ߦ⥝߇ࠅߩߎޔ㑐ଥߩࠕࡊࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦ OKNNKQP80& ߩ੍▚߇߅ ࠅߡࠆ ߪࡦࠦ࠰ࡄޕบࠅߩߎޔᐜ⒩ߦߪ *2 ߽ࠆޕ ࡚ࠢࠛࠪࡦߦߪᎿᄦ߇ߎࠄߐࠇߡߡޔㅢࠍቇ࡚߱ࠢࠛࠪࡦ߿᧪ࠍቇ߱ ࡚ࠢࠛࠪࡦ߇ࠆ߽࡞ࡊޕቢߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߶ߣࠎߤߩ↢ᓤ߇ㅢ߃ࠆ߇ޔ㘩⾌ࠍߪࠄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ㧔߅㊄߇ߥߊߡ㧕ߪߚ߹ޔ ߢኅᐸᢎᏧࠍ㓹߃ࠆኅᐸߩሶߤ߽㆐ߪኅߦࠆߩߎޕߢߪ 㧑ߊࠄࠍභࠆޕ ᢥሼࠍᢎ߃ߡࠆޕ ࡙࠾ࡈߩࠬࡐࡦࠨߩ߽ߣ ޔᐕߦ⸳┙ޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ⴡ↢ᢎ⢒▤ℂߥߤ߇߹ࠅ߁߹ߊⴕࠊࠇߡߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ੍ᗐߒߡߚ߇੍ޔᗐ ࠍ㆝߆ߦ࿁ࠆᣉ⸳ߩᷡẖߐߣ↢ⴡߚߒߣࠅ߆ߞߒޔᢎ⢒ߦᱜ⋥㛳ߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦 ᓀ⧎㧕 - 67 - ٤8 8CP-JW[GP0WTUGT[5EJQQN ᣣᤨ㧦 ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦 0IQ3W[GP5V#P%W9CTF0KPJMKGW&KUV%CP6JQ%KV[ 㕙⺣⠪㧦8CPMJW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQN㐳ޔ㐳ޔ⡯ຬޔఽ 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 8CPMJW[GPPWTUGT[UEJQQN ߩⷐ ┙ߩ⢒ߢ߆ ޔ㧔 ᱦ ߆㧕㨪 ߆㧔 ᱦ ߆㧕߹ߢߩሶߤ߽߇ㅢ߁ޕ ᱦ߹ߢߩሶߤ߽ߩࠢࠬࠍޟPWTUGT[UEJQQNࠇߘޔޠએߩሶߤ߽ߩࠢࠬࠍޟMKPFGT ICTFGPߣޠࠎߢࠆࠃ߁ߛ㧔߽߁߭ߣߟߩߣߩᲧセ߆ࠄᓟߢࠊ߆ߞߚ㧕ߩߎޕߩࠢ ࠬ᭴ᚑߪࠬࠢఽޔ㧔PWTUGT[UEJQQN㧕߇ ࠢࠬࠇߘޔએߩࠢࠬ߇ ࠢࠬߩ ⸘ ࠢࠬࠆޕ ᢎຬᢙߪ ੱߢޕࠆߡ⌕ࠍࠗ࠳ࠝࠕߥߺޔ వ↢ߩ߶߆ߦ߽ޔ ⺞ℂᏧ㧔EQQM㧕 ߿ ࡦࡑ࠼ࠟޔUGEWTKV[OCPCIGTޔߩㆇ༡ߦߚࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ OCPCIGT߇ࠆޔߚ߹ޕ ஜቶ߽ࠅޔஜߩవ↢㧔JGCNVJUVCHH㧕߽ࠆޔߪߢࠬࠢߩߟߣ߭ޕవ↢৻ੱߦኻ ߒ↢ޔᓤ߇⚂ ੱߩഀวߢࠆޕ వ↢߳ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ Ԙ ᢎຬ⸵ߦߟߡ ̖ߎߩߢߪోޔຬ߇⾗ᩰ⠪ߢࠆ ߦ⊛⥸৻ޕUVCPFCTFNKEGPUG ࠍߣࠆߚߦߪޔ㜞ᩞ තᬺᓟޔᣣᧄߢ⸒߁ߥࠄ߫ޔ⢒ߩኾ㐷ቇᩞߦㅢ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆࠍఽޕᜂᒰߔࠆᢎຬߩ႐ วߪ․ߦࠄߐޔߩࠦࠬࠍߣߞߡޔᐜሶߤ߽ߣߩធߒᣇߥߤࠍᷓߊቇ߱ޕ ԙ ߢߩ㘩 ̖㨪 ᱦߢߪޔ᥉ㅢߩ㘩߇ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔߪߢࠬࠢఽޔᨵࠄ߆㘩㧔㔌㘩㧕߇ ߐࠇߡࠆޕ Ԛ ߩᢎ⢒ ̖RJ[UKECN㧔り㧕ޔOGPVCN㧔♖㧕ޔGOQVKQPCN㧔ᖱ✜㧕ޔNKPIWKUVKE㧔⸒⺆㧕ޔDGCWV[ 㧔ᗵᕈ߿ᓼᔃ㧕ࠍ⢒ߡࠆᢎ⢒ ԛ ᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ᓟߩᄌൻ ̖ETGCVKXG ᢎ⢒߿⥄↱ᢎ⢒߇ផㅴߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅޔ㧞ߟߩࠣ࡞ࡊߦಽ߆ࠇߡߩ࠺ࠖࠬ ࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߥߤ߽ⴕࠊࠇࠆޕᢎຬ߇ߘߩࠢࠬߩࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ߆ߒޕ 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㓏ߢߪ⍮⢻ߦࠢࠬಽߌ߇ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ⸰߇⑳ޔߒߚ㓙ߪࠢࠬߏߣߦ▚ᢙޔ࿖⺆ߥ ߤߩޘᢎ⑼ࠍᛒߞߡߚޕਛߦߪ⋡ߦ㓚ኂࠍᜬߞߡࠆ↢ᓤ߽ߚ߇↢ߩߘޔᓤߪὐሼ ߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪ߡീᒝࠍߒߡߚޕ ޣ㕙⺣ౝኈޤ ߎߩቅఽ㒮ߢߪోޔㇱߢ⚂ ੱߩఽ┬ࠍฃߌࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩᣉ⸳ߩᓎഀߪᄢ߈ߊ ߟ߇ࠆޕቅఽ㒮ߣߒߡߩᓎഀߣᢎ⢒ߩᓎഀߢࠆޕ㓚ኂఽ ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቅఽࠍฃߌࠇࠆߣหᤨߦᤨࠅߚߞ߆ߒ⽺ޔ㑆߇ߥ߆ߞߚࠅߔࠆߚߦቇᩞ ߦㅢ߃ߥሶߤ߽ߚߜะߌߦᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ୖᐶߦࠆነઃߩຠߪ ⑳ߚߜߪୖޔᐶߦጊⓍߺߦߥߞߚ߅☨ߩⴼ⩻߅ޔሶ߿㘶ߺ‛ߩጊ ࠍ⋡ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔੱડᬺ߆ࠄߩነઃߢࠅޔᐭ߆ࠄߪ⁛┙ߒߚㆇ༡ࠍⴕߞ ߡࠆޕ ᣉ⸳ߪ ੱߩࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦࠃߞߡᡰ߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᣣᧄࠍᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ - 72 - ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߇᧪ࠆߎߣ߽ࠆޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ኹ㒮ߩᨐߚߔᢎ⢒ߩᓎഀ ࿁ߩ⸰ߢ⥝ᷓ߆ߞߚߩߪᧄޔᣉ⸳߇ኹ㒮ߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߚ߹ޔᢎ⢒ߩᓎ ഀࠍᜬߞߡࠆߣ߁ὐߢߞߚޕᣣᧄߢߪޔၮᧄ⊛ߥቇᩞᢎ⢒ߪ⊛ᯏ㑐ߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊ ࠇߡࠆ߇࡞ࡑࠜࡈࡦࡁߪߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔᢎ⢒ߣ߁ᒻߢߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠕࠢ࠲߇ቇᩞᢎ⢒ ߩቢ⊛ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆޕᒰೋߚߒ߁ߘޔᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔࠕࠢ࠲ߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥࠗࡔ ࠫߣߒߡߞߚߩ߇ 0)1021 ߣ߁ሽߢߞߚߩߛ߇ޔ࿁ኹ㒮߇ቇᩞᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆ ቢ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆߩߛߣ߁ߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ߇ࠇߘߦࠄߐޔነઃߣ߁ᡰេࠍㅢߓߥ ߇ࠄ߽ᚻߊᯏ⢻ߒߡࠆߩߛߣ߁ߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅޔ㛳ߚޔߚ߹ޕቬᢎߣߞߚᢥൻ⊛⢛ ᥊߽ᢎ⢒ࠍᡰ߃ࠆࠕࠢ࠲ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦᄢ߈ߊ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆߩߛߣᗵߓߚޕ ቅఽ㒮ߩᜬߟ⍦⋫ ৻ᣇߢޔ࿁ߩ⸰ߩਛߢޔቅఽ㒮߇ቅఽ㒮ߢࠆ߇ࠁ߃ߩ⍦⋫߽ᗵߓࠆߎߣ߽ߞߚޕ ߎߩቅఽ㒮ߢࠄߔሶߤ߽ߚߜߩᄙߊߪⷫߦᝥߡࠄࠇߎߎߦ߿ߞߡ᧪ࠆ⸶ߛ߇ޔਛߦߪߎ ߩቅఽ㒮ߩ೨ߦሶߤ߽ࠍ⟎ߡ߅ߌ߫ᜪߞߡߊࠇࠆߩߛߣಽ߆ߞߡߡޔ㕙ୟࠍ߈ࠇߥ ߊߥߞߚሶߤ߽ࠍቅఽ㒮ߩ೨ߦ⟎߈ࠅߦߒߦⴕߊ߽ⷫዋߥߊߥߩߛߣ߁ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩᐘߖࠍ㗿ߞߡㆇ༡ߒߡࠆߪߕߩቅఽ㒮߇ޔሶߤ߽ࠍᜪߞߡߊࠇࠆ႐ᚲߣߒ ߡޔቅఽࠍ㓸ࠆ㕙ࠍᜬߟߣ߁ࠫࡦࡑࠍߪࠄࠎߢࠆߩߢࠆޕቅఽ㒮ࠍኻ⽎ൻߔ ࠆ㓙ߦߪߚߒ߁ߎޔ⍦⋫ὐࠍ〯߹߃⠨߃ߡߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ߁ߎߣߦ᳇ઃ߆ߐࠇߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ਭ㑆 ᔒᏔ㧕 - 73 - ٤1 1TRJCPCIGKP.KPJ:WCP6JW&WE*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[ ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ ᣣ 㧦㨪㧦 ႐ᚲ㧦 $C)KCPI5V &WQPI5Q.KPJ:WCP9CTF 6JW&WE&KUV*Q%JK/KPJ%KV[ 㕙⺣⠪㧦ቅఽ㒮ߩ㒮㐳 㧝㧚ౝኈ㧦 㧕ቅఽ㒮ߩᣉ⸳ߩ⺑ Ԙ ᐕߦᑪߡࠄࠇߚ ԙ *+8 ᗵᨴߒߡࠆቅఽߩߚߩቅఽ㒮 Ԛ ੱߩቅఽ߇ࠆ ԛ *+8 ߩⷫ߇⢒ߡࠄࠇߥߊߥߞߡ㗍ߌߦ᧪ߚሶޔᝥߡࠄࠇߚሶ߇ࠆ Ԝ 㘩♳ޔᢎ⢒߅ߩ⮎ޔ㊄ߣߒߡነઃࠍ㓸ߡࠆޕ ԝ ৻ੱߩሶଏߦᔅⷐߥ߅㊄ߪ৻ߦ⚂ ࠼࡞ޕ Ԟ ࡋ࡞ࠬࡦ࠲߇૬⸳ߐࠇߡࠆ ԟ ৻ᣣߦ৻ᐲ⮎ࠍਈ߃ࠆ 㧕⾰⇼ᔕ╵ Ԡ ࿖߆ࠄ⛎ᢱࠍฃߌขߞߡࠆ߆㧫̆ฃߌขߞߡࠆޕ ԡ ᳃㑆ߩቅఽ㒮߿ࠬ࠻࠻࠴࡞࠼ࡦ߽ࠆ߇Ꮕ߇ࠆߩ߆㧫 ̆Ꮕߪߥޕᐭߩᓎੱ߇ߢ⼔ߔࠆߛ߹ߪߦࡦ࠼࡞࠴࠻࠻ࠬޕળߞ ߡߥߛߌޕ Ԣ ࿖ߩቅఽ㒮ߦ㓚ኂఽߩߚߩቅఽ㒮߽ࠆ߆㧫 ̆ࠆޕஜᐽఽޔ㓚ኂఽ∛ޔ᳇ߩሶଏߩ㧟⒳㘃ߩ࿖┙ቅఽ㒮߇ࠆޕ ԣ ࿖┙ቅఽ㒮ߢߊߦߪ߇ᔅⷐ߆㧫 ̆㜞තએ⚻ߢࠬࠦߩ߆ ޔ㛎ࠍⓍߺࠗࡦࠬࠍขࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐޕਛߦߪ߆ ߟߡቅఽߛߞߚሶ߇ቅఽ㒮ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦߥࠆࠤ߽ࠬࠆޕ 㧞㧚ᚲᗵ㧦 ⸳ߪᢛᷡẖߢࠆࠃߦࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡏޔቅఽ㒮߿∛㒮ߥߤߣߩ㆑ߦ㛳ߚޕᐭߪో ߡߩቅఽߦᏅߪߥߣ⸒߁߇ޔᄢ߈ߥࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߇ࠆߩ߇ታᘒߢࠆⷞޕ㊁ࠍᐢߊᜬߡ ߫ߎߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߽⸃ᶖߐࠇߡߊߩߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁ߁ޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦 ጊ ⚐ሶ㧕 - 74 - Φ㧚⺞ᩏႎ๔ળ⾗ᢱ 䊁䊷䊙䈻䈱㑐ᔃ 䊶 ⺞ᩏ⋡⊛ șȈȊȠưƷ܇ƲNjǛӕǓࠇƘ dzȟȥȋȆǣƷƋǓ૾ƴƭƍƯ ჷǓƨƍ ࣎ྸܖ᪸؏& έᡶȷᡦɥƱƍƏЎưƸ ƳƘ૨҄Ǎࣱ؏עƴǑǔໜƕ ƋǔƷưƸƳƍƔᲹ ឋƷᑣƍᏋƱƸ˴ƔᲹ Ꮛȷᅦᅍ᪸؏ƴࠀǛ ؾોծƴ࣏ᙲƳૅੲ ဃLjЈƢᙲ׆ƱƸ˴ƔᲹ ƱƸ˴ƔᲹ șȈȊȠƷ܇ƲNjƷᏋƪƴ᧙ƠƯ ྵཞǍȋȸǺǛჷƬƯƍƖƨƍ ଐஜƷᅦᅍǍᏋƸ ƲƏƔᲹ ӴƞǍƔ ႆᢋᐮ࣎ྸܖdzȸǹ/ ᧈދᘽ܇ ဃᅈ˟ ࠰ࡈᜒܖᏄشଔኔ ܇ƲNj șȈȊȠƴƓƚǔ ǛNJƙǔؾȷಮ܇ƷྵཞǛ ჷǓƨƍᲢ̬ᏋטȷܔδᨈȷଐࠝƷ܇ᏋƯäᲣ ⺞ᩏⷐ ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䋨ᢥ₂䋩 ૨҄↳⇁ࣱ؏עᎋॾↆૅੲ↚Ӽↀ↕⅚ ⇿⇮⇰∆↝↝↱↘܇Ꮛ←↚᧙ↈ↺ྵཞ⇁৭੮ↆ⅚ ܼଈ↳؏עᅈ˟↝ࢫл↳࣏ᙲ↙ૅੲ↚↓ⅳ↕౨᚛ↈ↺ y șȈȊȠƸ܇ᏋƯƴ᧙ƠƯßܼଈưᏋƯǔà ß؏עưᏋƯǔàˡወႎƳǹǿǤȫƕƋǔŵ e.g.,FamilyGroup y ᡈ࠰ưƸŴᝢƷᚃƕ܇ƲNjǛܔδᨈƴλǕǔئ șȈȊȠҤᢿƷᣃࠊᲴǫȳȈȸ CanThoࠊȷțȸȁȟȳ HoChiMinhࠊ z z z ӳNjفƑƯƍǔŵ ̬ᏋטᲢVanh Khuyen NurserySchoolᲦTay DoNurserySchoolᲣ ܔδᨈᲢOphanas atKy Quang 2pagodaᲦLinh Xuan CenterᲣ ȡdzȳȇȫǿ؏עƷ y ࠰ˊЭҞ᳸ҞƹƴƔƚƯŴᏋඥǍ ̬Ꮛϋܾȷ̬Ꮛ૾ᤆƕ٭ǘƬƨŵ Ტࠖɼݰă܇ƲNjɶ࣎ɼ፯ᏋᲣ ˌɥƷᚨȷ؏עƴƓƍƯŴ̬ᏋٟŴᏋᎍŴൟƳƲǛ ݣᝋƴŴǤȳǿȓȥȸǛܱ èTuanέဃȷNhiέဃƴǑǔᜒ፯ŴƓǑƼᒍឭᡫᚪᎍƷᛩᛅNjӋༀƠƨŵ 3 ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䋨⢒䋩 ౝኈ ࿁╵߹ߣ ↝↱↘܇6䊰䌾6ᱦ⒟ᐲ䋺䈮䉋䈦䈩⇣䈭䉎䇯Უⷫ䈱ዞᬺ䈫䉅㑐ㅪ 䈏䈅䉍䋬ㇺᏒㇱ䈪䈲0ᱦఽ䈎䉌ฃ䈔䉏䉎䈏ᄙ䈒䋬ㄘ ࠰ᱫ ㇱ䉇ዊ䈘䈭Ꮢ䈪䈲䋬2ᱦఽએ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏ᄙ䈇䇯 Ճβᚩ 㜞ᩞතᬺᓟ䋬⸵ขᓧ䈱䈢䉄䈱ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈻ㅴቇ䈚䋬ᢎຬ ⸵䉕ขᓧ䇯̪䇸ో⢒჻䈏⾗ᩰ⠪䇹䈫⸰䈪␜䈚䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬 ̬ᏋטƷಮ܇ ⸵䉕ᜬ䈢䈭䈇⢒჻䈏䈇䉎䉅䈅䉎䈫ផኤ䈘䉏䉎䇯 Ꮛ∝ ሶ䈬䉅䈱⥄ᓞ䉕ଦ䈜⢒䉕㊀ⷞ䈚䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ታᣉ䇯 ᖱᠲᢎ⢒䋨⧓䋬㖸ᭉ䋬䉻䊮䉴䈭䈬䋩䈮䉅ജ䉕䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ̬Ꮛϋܾ 5䈧䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䋨physical, mental, emotional, linguistic, moral䋩䈱ਛ 䈪ᜂછ䈮৻છ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ਈ䈋䉌䉏䈢ᨒ⚵䉂䈱ਛ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕⚵䉃䇯 Ꮛඥ ᡷᱜ೨䈲䉄䉌䉏䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ㆀⴕ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬 ોദ↚ ᡷᱜᓟ䈲䋬ሶ䈬䉅䈱⠨䈋䉇᳇ᜬ䈤䉕䈒䉂ข䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎 ↓ⅳ↕ 䈢䉄䋬㔍䈚䈇䇯 - 75 - ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䋨ቅఽ㒮䋩 ౝኈ ࿁╵߹ߣ ᅶᚨܔδᨈƷಮ܇ ᚨಒᙲ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮䋺ኹ㒮䈮૬⸳䇯⽺࿎ጀ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ቇ⠌ᡰេ 䉅ⴕ䈉䇯ᬺᢱ䈲䈭䈒䇮‛ᡰេ䉇ነઃ䈮䉋䈦䈩䉁䈎䈭䈉䇯 ┙ቅ ఽ㒮䋺3䉺䉟䊒䋺㽲ஜᏱఽ 䇮㽳㓚ኂ ఽ䇮㽴∛ఽ (HIV/AIDS)䋩䇯 λδ↚ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮䋺㓚ኂ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䈮᫈䈩䉌䉏䈢ሶ䈬䉅䈏ਥ䇯 0ޯ17ᱦ䋨̪㊀ᐲ㓚ኂఽ䈭䈬䋬↢ᶦ䉕ቅఽ㒮䈪ㆊ䈗䈜䉬䊷䉴䉅䈅䉍䋩䇯15 ↓ⅳ↕ ᱦ䈎䉌ഭน⢻䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䋬⥄┙น⢻䈪䈅䉎ఽ┬䈲ㅌᚲ䇯 ┙ቅఽ㒮䋺HIV/AIDS䈮ᗵᨴ䈚䋬䈎䈧䋬ਔⷫ䈏ᱫ䉅䈚 䈒䈲⢒䈩䉌䉏䈭䈇䋨e.g.,⽺࿎ጀ䋩ሶ䈬䉅ኻ⽎䇯ᣉ⸳ౝ䈪䈲 ᴦ≮䈱ઁ䋬ᬺ䉅ฃ䈔䉎䇯 Ἃ ἑ ἕ ἧ ⑳⸳ቅఽ㒮䋺䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䇯⾗ᩰਇⷐ䇯 Ệếẟề ┙ቅఽ㒮䋺㜞ᩞතᬺᓟ䈮⸵䉕ขᓧ䇯ᐭ䈎䉌⛎ਈᡰ ᛄ䈇䈅䉍䇯ᬺᜂᒰᢎຬ䈱⚂8ഀ䈲రቅఽ䇯ᣉ⸳㑆䈱⇣ േ䈲䈭䈇䈢䉄䋬ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䉕䈝䈦䈫䉬䉝䈪䈐䉎䇯 ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䋨䋩 ౝኈ Ʒಮ܇ ≋ݣᝋ≝‣․ബڡδ≒‣ ബڡδ≌ ࿁╵߹ߣ ܖఄ ↝ ޯ㊄䋺7:00-11:00/13:00-17:00䋯ᣣ䋺䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈪2ᤨ 㑆䈱ᬺ䉕ฃ⻠น⢻䇯ኅᐸᢎᏧ䉕䈹䈖䈫䉅䈪䈐䉎䇯 ಒᙲ ቇᐕ䈮1䉪䊤䉴䋨30ޯ50ੱ䋩䇯 ݩஹ ↚ 12ᱦᅚఽ䋺䇸䉒䈎䉌䈭䈇䇹 ↓ⅳ↕ 17ᱦᅚఽ䋺䇸economist䈮䈭䉍䈢䈇䇹ਔⷫ䈏䈠䈉䈪䈅䉎䈎 䉌䈫䈱䈖䈫䇯 ̪ਔⷫ䈲ㅌ⡯೨䈲ᢎᏧ䈪䋬䈲ኅᬺ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䈠䈉䇯ㅌ⡯ᓟ䈲ኅᬺ䈪↢⸘ 䉕┙䈩ኅᣖ䈱care䉕䈜䉎䈱䈏৻⥸⊛䈪䈅䉎䇯એ䈎䉌䋬䇸economist䇹䈲ኅᬺ 䈭䈬⥄┙䈚䈢⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ䈱䈖䈫䉕ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯 Ⅸᚇↆݑಮ܇ⅺ↸ൢ↔ⅳↂ↗Ⅹ ∝ኅ䈱ㅧ䉍䈏㐿⊛ ∝䉉䈦䈢䉍䈫䈚䈢㔓࿐᳇䈪ⷫሶ䈏ㆊ䈗䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ∝ㄭᚲ䈮䉃⇣ᐕ㦂䈱ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈪㓸࿅䈮䈭䈦䈩ㆆ䉖䈣䉍䇮 ᄢੱ䉇ᐕ㐳⠪䈏䉍䈭䈏䉌ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈏⥄↱䈮ㆆ䉖䈪䈇䉎⅛ ⠨ኤ䋨⢒䋩䌾ᐜఽᢎ⢒䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䌾 ⠨ኤ䋨ቅఽ㒮䋩䌾ఽ┬䈫䈚䈩䈱ᓎഀ䌾 y оᡯႎưᐯဌƳᏋǁƷែዴ٭ƴݣƢǔŴ̬ᏋטƷ ࠖƷৎषƍǍᩊƞ y ܔδᨈƷƭƷೞᏡࢫл ᲫᲨᘘ˰ƳƲᏋƱƠƯƷೞᏡ ᲬᲨܖఄᏋƷೞ˟ƱƠƯƷೞᏡ ℉ˌЭƷࡅƷወɟؕแƴǑǔŴࠖɼݰƷᏋƕ ٻƖƳࢨ᪪щǛਤƬƯƍƨƱᎋƑǒǕǔŵ ℉؏עƷᝢࡊܼƷ܇ƲNjƷ ℉܇ƲNjƷჷᏡƩƚưƳƘŴऴደǍज़ࣱǛᏋƯǔƜƱǛ Ꮛೞ˟ǛૅƑǔƱƍƏ ӕǓኵLjƔǒŴᏋƴǑǓ ɭˊ᧓ưƷᝢǍࠀբ᫆ ǛᚐෞƠǑƏƱƢǔۋѬƕ ॖᜤƠƯƍǔǑƏƩƕŴܱោưƸLJƩǓƷཞ७ưƋǔŵ ƏƔƕƑƨŵ - 76 - 䉁䈫䉄 ⠨ኤ䋨䋩䌾ሶ⢒䈩䈱᭽ሶ䌾 ӲᚨưƸŴƦƷئȷƦƷ؏עƷ܇ƲNjƴӳƬƨ ӕǓኵLjǛႸਦƠƯƓǓŴܼࡊưƸșȈȊȠƷ ૨҄Ǎ؏עƴӳƬƨ܇ᏋƯǛᘍƬƯƍƨŵ y ܇ᏋƯƴٶಮƳ࢟७ƕƋǓŴᐯƱӲܼࡊƷʙऴƴ ƋƬƨǍǓ૾ƕƳƞǕƯƍǔƷƩƱज़ơǒǕƨŵ y ཎƴưƸ؏עƷɶư્ႎƳ܇ᏋƯǛᘍƬƯƍǔ ҥƳǔଐஜƔǒƷᙻໜưƸƳƘŴ șȈȊȠƷ૨҄ႎᏑǍםǛ៊LJƑƨ ܇ƲNjƷᏋƪƴƭƍƯŴ ʻࢸNjᎋƑƯƍƖƨƍŵ ƜƱƕƏƔƕƑƨŵ ܇ƲNjƕ੨ƍƨዋ "ʗҦཋ - 77 - ȁȸȠƷȆȸȞ șȈȊȠƱଐஜƷ ҔၲȷπᘌᘓဃǷǹȆȠƷൔ᠋ ƱྵཞƔǒᙸƑƨᛢ᫆ • ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ߇࿖᳃ߩஜᐽ⛽ᜬჇㅴߩߚߦޔ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ • ⴐⴡ↢ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᣣᧄߣࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠍᲧセ ߔࠆޕ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ࠷ࠕ ⴐⴡ↢ஜ࠴ࡓ 㥲⮮ ߈ ✂⼱ Ꮧሶ ਭ㑆 ᔒᏔ ᄹ⦟ 㚅❱ șȈȊȠȷଐஜƷπᘌᘓဃǷǹȆȠ ၏ᨈᙸܖƔǒǘƔƬƨƜƱ OMonDistrictHospital (District Hospital) •㧞㧡㧜ᐥߛ߇ࡌ࠶࠼ߩභ₸߇㜞ߊޔ㧝ߟߩࡌ࠶࠼ߦ 㧞ੱߤߎࠈ߆㧟ੱኢߡࠆ႐ว߽ዋߥߊߥޕ ࠧࠩࠍᢝߡᐥߦኢࠆᖚ⠪߽ߚޕ •࠺ࡦࠣᾲߥߤߩᗵᨴ∝ߪޔ㓒㔌ㇱደ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡߚޕ •♧ዩ∛ߥߤߩᘟᕈ∔ᖚߪ∛ߩߎޔ㒮ߢߪ߹ࠅߥޕ Binh Thuy DistrictHospital(VillageHospital) •㧞㧜ᐥߣዊⷙᮨߛ߇ޔ㧝ᣣߦ㧠㧟㧜㨪㧡㧜㧜ੱ߇⸰ࠇࠆޕ •ᓙว႐߇ደᄖߢޔ㔎ߢ߽Ứࠇߡᓙߞߡࠆ᭽ሶࠍ߆ߌߚޕ •ੱᚻਇ⿷ߢޔ㕖ᏱൕකᏧ⋴⼔Ꮷ߽ᄙޕ •∛ቶߪ↵ޔᕈߣᅚᕈߦಽ߆ࠇߡࠆߩߺߛߞߚޕ •⸳ߦߪਇḩߪߥ߇ߪߦࠆߔߒ⋥ߡ┙ߦ⊛↢ⴡޔ ߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣޕ șȈȊȠƷȬȕǡȬȫǷǹȆȠ Ტ၏ᨈኰʼǷǹȆȠᲣ National Regional ⽶ ᜂ ₸ Provincial • • ᄢ߈∛㒮ߩ߶߁߇ࡌ࠶࠼භ₸߇㜞㧔㧝㧜㧜%ࠍ߃ࠆ㧕 ᐜ⒩ߩ߶߁߇ⴡ↢⊛ߢ⸳ޔ߿ᑪ‛߇✊㤀ߦᕁ߃ߚ șȈȊȠƱଐஜƷҔၲСࡇ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ ߶߆ߦޔ Diseaseprevention center ߥߤ߽ࠆ ♧ዩ∛ߥߤߩᢎ⢒ ᜰቯߩ∛㒮ߩ⚫㧔ࡈࠔ࡞ ࡍࡄ㧕ࠍฃߌߕߦ⋥ޔធߩ Ბ㓏ߩ∛㒮ߦⴕߞߚࠅޔᜰቯ∛㒮 એᄖߩ∛㒮ߦⴕߞߚࠅߔࠆߣ⽶ޔ ᜂ₸߇߇ࠆ ᜰ ቯ∛ 㒮ࠍ ߐ ߥ ߣ ޔක≮ ⾌ߩ ⽶ ᜂ₸߇߇ࠆޕ ᣣᧄ ᄢቇ∛㒮߿✚ว∛㒮ߥߤߩ․ቯᯏ ⢻∛㒮߿ၞක≮ᡰេ∛㒮ߢߪޔ ේೣߣߒߡ⚫⁁߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ ⚫⁁߇ߥߊߡ߽ޔฃ⸻ߢ߈ߚ႐ วޟޔ㒾ᄖ૬↪≮㙃⾌ߣޠ߫ ࠇࠆ․ߥᢱ㊄߇߆߆ࠆ ޟᣣᏱ⊛ߥ⸻≮ߪක㒮⸻≮ᚲߢޔ 㜞ᐲኾ㐷ක≮ߪ∛㒮ߢⴕ߁ߢࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޠㅢ District 㧔ᜰቯ㧕 ߒ߆ߒ⁁ޔ ⚫ ᐲࠍ ↪ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ޔක≮ ⾌߇ ૐ ߊᛥ߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ࿖᳃߇ၞߩ∛㒮ࠍ߹ࠅା↪ߢ ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠅߩ⚫ޔᚻ⛯߈ࠍ〯 ᚻ㑆ࠍ㕙ୟߦᗵߓߚࠅߒߡޔᄢ ߈ߥ∛㒮ߦᖚ⠪߇㓸ਛߒߡߒ߹߁ ක≮㒾ߪᐕ㑆㧟㧜࠼࡞߶ߤ㧛߶ߣࠎߤߩੱ߇ടߒߡࠆ - 78 - ၞߩක㒮ߩක⠪߽චಽା↪ߢ ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ ኅ߆ࠄㄭߊޔᓙߜᤨ㑆߽Ყセ⊛ ⍴ߊᷣߎߣ߆ࠄޔଢߢޔᄙ ߊߩੱ߇↪ߒߡࠆ ᛦ௹ǛኳƑƯᲴज़ • ᣣᧄߣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄢ߈ߥ㆑ߪ߹ࠅή߇ޔᯏ⢻ಽ ᜂ߇߁߹ߊߞߡߥߣᗵߓߚޕ ᩕ㙃╷ⴐᩕ㙃ߩ 㗴ὐߣߒߡߍࠄࠇߡ ࠆߎߣ • ࿖ኅ⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᢛߪㅴࠎߢࠆ߇ߩߘޔ↪߇ࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓߦᴪߞߡߥߩߢߪߥ߆ޕ • ߦߊߎߣߩᄢಾߐࠍታᗵߒߚޕ • What(ࠍ⺞ߴࠆ߆)ߛߌߢߪߥߊޔHow(ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ ࠆ⡞ߊ⍮ࠆ߆)ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߚޕ 1ሶଏߩᩕ㙃ᄬ⺞ 2Doubleburdenofnutrition 3ᓸ㊂ᩕ㙃⚛ᰳਲ 4⥃ᐥᩕ㙃 ᩕ㙃⑼ቇ⊛ߥ㘩≮ᴺ 5㘩ຠߩోᕈ 6ⴐᩕ㙃ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ 7ቇᩞᩕ㙃ᵴേ • ⥄ಽߩ⍮⼂߿⎇ⓥ߇ౕ⊛ߦᓎߦ┙ߟ႐ᚲ߇ࠆߣ߁ ᦼᓙ߇ޕߚߞ߇ߥߟߦࡦ࡚ࠪࡌ࠴ࡕޔ ƋǓƕƱƏƝƟƍLJƠƨᲛ - 79 - 䋱 䋹 䋹 䋰 ᐕએ㒠䈱䊔䊃 䊅䊛␠ળ 䉫䊨 䊷䊋䊦ൻ䈮䉋 䊄 䉟 䊝䉟 䉎 ᄖ⾗ડᬺ䈱ᛩ⾗ 㜞⼂ሼ₸ Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ ᕆㅦ䈭 䊔䊃 䊅䊛䉴 䉺 䊂䉞 䉿 䉝䊷ႎ๔ᦠ ␠ળ ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳 ጊ⚐ሶ䇮 ਛᧂ᮸䇮 ᓀ⧎䇮 ᧄᄹᄩ ᕆㅦ䈭⚻ᷣᚑ㐳䈱৻ᣇ䈪↢䈛 䉎 ᩰᏅ ᣇ䈫 ㇺᏒ䈱䉟 䊮 䊐 䊤 ᩰᏅ ㇺᏒൻ䈮䉋 䉎 ᣇ䈎䉌 䈱ੱญᵹ ψㇺᏒౝ䈮䉴䊤 䊛䈏ᒻᚑ䈘 䉏䉎 䉴 䊃 䊥 䊷䊃 䉼䊦䊄 䊧 䊮 ఽ┬ഭ䇮 ੱりᄁ⾈ ⼂ሼ₸䋹 䋰 䋦 ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ዞቇ₸䋹 ഀએ Ex)Nursery Ꮏᬺൻ䇮 ᄖ⾗⾗ᧄ䈱ᵹ school䈎䉌 ᖱႎ䇮 ᄖ࿖⺆ᢎ⢒ 㜞䈇ᢎ⢒ᗧ⼂ ֳ ᄖ⾗ડᬺ䈱ᛩ⾗䈱Ⴧട ⴕ䈱ታ㓙䈱ㇺᏒੱญേᘒᛠី䈏࿎㔍 ᢎ⢒䉇ක≮䈭 䈬 ⴕ䉰䊷䊎 䉴䉕 䈉 䈔䉎 䈖 䈫 䈏䈪 䈐 䈭䈇䋣 ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳 䋨 ౮⌀䋺 䉦 䊮 䊃 䊷ᏒౝNurseryschool) ⑳┙ቅఽ㒮 䋼࿖䈱ℂᔨ䇮 ࿖┙ᣉ⸳䈎䉌 䈲䈋䈩䈖 䈭 䈎䈦 䈢䈖 䈫 䋾 㽲ⴡ↢㕙 䊶 ደౝᄖ䈱Ⴚ⋡䈏䈲䈦 䈐 䉍 䈚 䈩䈇䈭䈇ᐥ䈮⿒䈤 䉆 䉖䈏ญ䉕 ઃ䈔䈩䈇䉎 䊶 ࿖┙ᐜ⒩䈮䈅䈦 䈢ᚻᵞ䈇ᢎ⢒䈭䈬 䈲ή䈚 㽳ᢎ⢒㕙 䊶 ⽺࿎⠪䇮 䉴䊃 䊥 䊷䊃 䉼䊦䊄 䊧 䊮 䉕 ኻ⽎䈫 䈚 䈢ᢎ⢒ᡰេ 䉴䊃 䊥 䊷䊃 䉼䊦䊄 䊧 䊮 䊗䊤 䊮 䊁 䉞 䉝 ᢎ⢒䉕 ฃ䈔䉎 ሶଏ 䈱ሽ ޟነઃߐࠇߚ☨ޠ ᣇࠅࠃޘነઃߐࠇߚ☨⩻߅ޕሶ߅ޔ㊄ߥߤ߽ነઃߐࠇࠆޕ ౮⌀䋺 䊖䊷䉼䊚 䊮 Ꮢౝ⑳┙ቅఽ㒮 㓚ኂఽ䈱ฃ䈔䉏 ో䈩ነઃ䇮 䊗䊤 䊮 䊁 䉞 䉝䈪ㆇ༡ Ј⾗㊄䇮 ੱᚻ䈫 䉅 䈮ਇ⿷ 䊶 䊶 䊶 ࿖䈱ℂᔨ䇸 ో䈩䈱ሶଏ䈮ᢎ⢒䉕 䇹 䈱ኻ⽎䈎䉌 䈅䈹䉏䈩䈚 䉁 䈦 䈩䈇䉎 ⚻ᷣ⊛ᒙ⠪ 䊶 䊶 ᩰᏅ ᳓㗡∝䈱ሶ䈬 䉅 ㆡಾ䈭 ᚻᒰ䈩䈏ฃ䈔䉌 䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇 ࿖㓙දജ䈏ᡰ䈋䉎 䋣 Ј࿖㓙දജ䈱䈶䈎䈔 - 80 - 䈋 䈩䈐 䈢⺖㗴 • 䉸 䊐 䊃 㕙䈱ᡰេ ᑪ‛䈲䈐 䉏䈇䈣䈔䈬 … ᐜ⒩䋺 ሶ䈬 䉅 䈏ᐥ䈪 ㆆ䉖䈪 䈇䉎 䈱䈮⿷ 䊖䊁 䊦䋺 䉺 䉥䊦឵䉇㒰䈏ⴕ䈐 ዯ䈇䈩 䈇䈭 䈇 ψ⼂ሼ₸䈣䈔䈪 䈲᷹䉏䈭 䈇⍮⼂䈱વ㆐ • ャ䈮㗬䉎 ↥ᬺ ឵䈪䈐 䈭 䈇㔚᳇䇮 ⾈䈋 䈭䈇⮎ຠ ᄖ࿖ડᬺ䈱ㅴ ψ࿖ౝ↥ᬺ䈱䉍 䈱ᡷༀ • ␠ળਥ⟵䈏፣䉏䈢ᓟ䈱ᣇ⚻ᷣ ᣇಽᮭ䈏㆐ᚑ䈘 䉏䈢䈎䉌 䈖 䈠䈱ᩰᏅ ψ䈖 䉏䈎䉌 䈬 䈉 䈭 䉎 䋿 - 81 - Χ㧚ෳട⠪ႎ๔㧔⧷ᢥⷐ㧕 عPurpose The study tour was designed to enhance students’ understanding and consciousness as to what is the “co-existing” society or what they should do in a global community. To substantiate on-site international cooperation and peacebuilding through the study tour and then to bring it to the next step which are learning, study and action. عPre-departure workshops After a briefing session held on end of June, each group of students held a few voluntary workshops on July through August. Participants had learned about the social economy of the country to be visited or the topics of their interest, which were children’s education, nutrition and public health system and social policy in Vietnam. عParticipants Language Human Life and Grade and Literature Science Environmental Science Freshman 0 0 0 Sophomore 1 3 5 Junior 2 0 2 Senior 0 0 1 Graduate Master 㧙 㧙 1 Graduate Doctoral 㧙 㧙 2 عConductors of the Study Tour Dr. Yoichi Sakakihara (Professor and a member of the Global Collaboration Center at Ochanomizu University) Chiaki Komada Academic Assistant of the Global Collaboraton Center at Ochanomizu University - 83 - عProgram Aug 31 (Fri) Depart Narita International Airport (JL759) Arrive Ho Chi Minh City International Airport Sep 1 (Sat) A.M; Visit War Remnant Museum Visit Southern Women’s Museum P.M; Lecture: Dr. Tuan ( briefing on Viet Nam) Lecture: Dr. Quynh Nhi ( lecuter on Nutrition) Sep 2 (Sun) A.M; Meeting P.M; Depart for Can Tho City Sep 3 (Mon) A.M; Visit Floating Market, Rice Noodle Factory and village at Mekong Delta River P.M; Meeting (Lecture by Dr. Sakakihara and Student Presentation) Sep 4 (Tue) A.M; Visit Vanh Khuyen Nursery School Visit Tay Do Nursery School P.M; Visit O Mon District Hospital Visit Binh Thuy District Hospital Depart for Ho Chi Minh City Sep 5 (Wed) A.M; Visit Ky Quang 2 Pagoda Orphanage Visit Linh Xuan, Thu Duc Orphanage P.M; Visit University of Medicine and Pharmacy HCMC Depart Ho Chi Minh City International Airport (JL750) Sep 6 (Thur) Arrive Narita International Airport Summary of the Program: Visiting a kindergarten, childcare center, orphanage, and medical facility in the rural areas of southern Ho Chi Minh City and Mekong Delta area, the students carried out interviews about the situations of education, healthcare, and public welfare. Further, through a visit to the War Remnant Museum and Southern Women’s Museum, they deepened their understanding of the history of Vietnam, which has achieved high economic growth by Doi Moi policy since the Vietnam War. For operation of this program, we received support from Dr. Diep Tuan Tran, who is collaborator of Dr. Yoichi Sakakihara. - 84 - عAppreciations Dr. Diep Tuan Tran Associate Professor in Pediatrics Vice President, University of Medical and Pharmacy HCMC Ms. BUI VO, Anh Hoang Office of International Affairs, University of Medical and Pharmacy HCMC Mr. Truong Interpreter Mr. Duc Duy UNP student And many others who had helped us make our study tour special. عStudent Report (abstract) 㧨Child Education Group㧪 ٤Saki Koezuka (Faculty of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Social Science and Family Studies) Subject: The relationship between the family, the regional community and childhood education. Question: The current state and problems of early childhood education and child care in Vietnam. Result: In Vietnam, children under three years old attend what is called “nursery.” The class for children over three years old is called “kindergarten.” Both the kindergartens that we visited were public and all the teachers had teaches’ licenses. In the interviews, we asked the kindergarten teachers about the changes that they had made since the educational reforms. They reported that they had to plan the daily programs by themselves and that it was difficult to understand the government policy and to understand their children’s feelings. They see more difficulties than expectations from the educational reform. I think that the teachers understand creative education (the party line) very well, but that it is difficult to carry out the new educational policies. - 85 - ٤Yukiko Nagaya (Master’s Program, Humanities and Sciences Human Developmental Sciences, Developmental and Clinical Psychology) Consideration of Children’s Growing Environments Based on the Culture and Regional Characteristics of Vietnam: From Orphanages and Homes Introduction and Purposes: Children in both developed and developing countries are considered to have common states and problems to solve to varying degrees. It is thought that the solutions require taking into consideration different points about the cultures and regional characteristics of the countries. In order to support the country’s culture and regional characteristics, I wanted to know Vietnamese children’s actual growing environment conditions and their needs. Results and Consideration: The reasons that children enter orphanages appear to be particularly problems of developing and emerging countries, such as the spread of HIV, and it is found that orphanages serve two functional roles: One is to nurture and the other is to provide an education. Almost all the students seemed to be studying hard, but some students seemed to have some trouble understanding; however, this is also true for Japan. Some students cannot concentrate on or keep up with their studies in class, and eventually become maladjusted. The motivation to study in childhood leads to their will to live. In order to take advantage of the education opportunities generated in Vietnam in the future, it is considered necessary to motivate children to study. Interviews and lectures revealed that Vietnamese people who care for children are interested in nutrition and sanitation. People in villages seemed to have particularly open attitudes. According to the investigation, it is mandatory that developmentally-handicapped children and their parents in Vietnam get support and mental health care as in Japan. Though this is true for Japan, to know what needs to be done and to actually provide better support and care are different issues. We must consider them for each country and region. Considering the development of Vietnam, it is thought that, in general, parents will acquire more information in the future. It is important that the information be applied properly to those who need support and care. - 86 - ٤Sayaka Yoshino (Doctoral Program, Humanities and Sciences Human Developmental Sciences, Psychology) To look at how education and welfare have developed in Vietnam and Japan today Abstract㧦 The people of the world have the right to obtain an education and receive welfare. Both education and welfare are involved in our daily lives. Children have pliable minds, and they grow up to adapt to their environments. Therefore, to look at how education and welfare have developed today and to discuss their future are important for both today’s and tomorrow’s children. In this study, I researched and interviewed people at nurseries, kindergartens, and orphanages in Vietnam to observe the features of the education gap and identify the necessary support from both Vietnam and Japan. As a result of the interviews, I found that free nursery schools need creative environments with tutors who think about and encourage children’s sound development. Thus, tutors need higher educational levels, and to raise the level of education of the entire population of the country would be to take the first step towards raising the level of quality of life as well and could reduce the education gap. The necessary support varies according to the country’s or the district’s conditions and education and welfare levels. This suggests that in investigating the actual situations, it is important to think about the support. Keyword: education, welfare, children, Vietnam, Japan 㧨Nutrition and Public Health System Group㧪 ٤Yukiko Amitani (Faculty of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Nutrition and Food Science) I found a many differences and similarities between Japan and Vietnam during the study tour. In this paper, I write about the meals provided in schools and hospitals. In Japan, school meals are considered part of the education on food. Similarly, hospital meals are a part of the treatment. Registered dietitians decide the menu according to nutritional standards. On the other hand, in Vietnam, there are neither dieticians nor dietary standards. However, kitchen staff study hard and decide the menus, paying attention to the health need of patients. Staffs also try hard to keep the kitchens clean at nursery schools. - 87 - When I visited a class of three years old at mealtime, the children ate their lunch happily. I asked them, “How's the taste?” They said, “YUMMY!” in Vietnamese. I think that smiles, especially smiles for “yummy”, are a common language globally when people eat something delicious, they smile naturally. I am glad to say that I considered the study tour memorable. I would like to thank all the personnel, who arranged this trip, and I really hope that someday I will go back to Vietnam and learn more about the country and its people and culture. ٤Aki Saito (Doctoral Program, Humanities and Sciences Life Sciences, Food and Nutritional Sciences) Title: The Double Burden in Vietnam in Comparison with Japan Background: The “double burden” of nutrition has been reported to be a big health issue in developing countries, including Vietnam. Both under nutrition and over nutrition are risk factors for several chronic diseases and could be a national burden. I am interested in this issue because I have been studying about type 2 diabetes mellitus and young women's thinness in Japan. It is well known that the number of patients with type 2 diabetes has been increasing in developed countries. On the other hand, in Japan, young women’s thinness has become another big problem. Surprisingly, thinness (BMI<18.5) is reported among approximately 30% of women 20-29 years old. This could affect future generations because these women will become the mothers of the next generations. Thus, I thought that Japan faced a different double burden from the more-“well-known double burden”-; I wanted to look at the situation in Vietnam and find the difference between the two countries. Finding: Through the lecture by Dr. Nhi, I found that the double burden is indeed one of Vietnam’s current nutrition issues. Although there are still many stunningly underweight and wasting children, the rate of obesity has been increasing among both children and adults. During study tour around Vietnam, I found children who seemed stunningly underweight in a small village, whereas there were few in kindergartens in Can Tho City, where there were even some overweight children. According to one kindergarten teacher, boys tend to be more overweight than girls, and she believed that this was because boys’ parents tended to feed them more food and snacks as expressions of their love. The kindergarten addresses the issue by increasing the children’s exercise hours and activities, including walking, running, and swimming. - 88 - However, according to a doctor at a village health center, there are many mothers who care only about their children’s growth, that is, sufficient height and weight. Based on these facts, I concluded that not many people care about obesity or diseases related with obesity, but that the rate of obesity will increase and that a new strategy to prevent obesity is needed. There seemed to be few women who were on a diet, in contrast with Japan. Every doctor I asked about thinness among young women was surprised at the rate of thinness and the strong desire to be thin among Japanese women. In Japan, the phenomenon started in the 1970’s when the economy developed the most rapidly. Thus, I am interested to see if that phenomenon will occur in the near future in Vietnam, considering Vietnam’s economic growth. There should therefore be both similarities and differences between Vietnam and Japan, and both countries can share findings, knowledge, and learning. I hope that by working together, our collaboration can contribute to both our countries’ futures. Acknowledgment: I would like to especially express my gratitude to Dr. Tuan for his help in arranging our tour and for his wonderful lecture. I also wish to thank all the people I met in Vietnam. I had a wonderful experience there and I will never forget the tour and everyone I met. I hope to go back there to study, for the sake of the future generations of Vietnam and Japan. Thank you very much. ٤Shiho Sakuma (Faculty of Letters and Education, Global Studies for Inter-Cultural Cooperation) Throughout the study tour in Vietnam, I witnessed developments in many fields, for example, education, public health, and infrastructure improvement but these developments have produced gaps in the society. I could also see that human resources in Vietnam are also growing through these developments. In this sense, human resources refer to people who try to learn from other countries and exert themselves for their own nation. I believe that it depends on these human resources whether the Vietnamese can lead their own development, what might be called “endogenous development.” Partnerships and relationships between countries are important terms of developing human resources because it is interactions between countries that give birth to creative human resources, which suggest “symbiotic societies.” - 89 - ٤Kaori Nara (Faculty of Science, Biology) The Medical System in Vietnam My research subject is the medical system in Vietnam. When I was researching information about the role of medical health centers in Vietnam, I learned that hospitals in Vietnam were divided into several levels and that there was a referral system to encourage people to first visit the lower-level hospitals; I felt that this was quite different from the system in Japan, and I found it interesting. This is why I chose this subject for this study tour, and my goal was to learn in detail how this referral system works and to find out whether people in Vietnam are satisfied with the system. I learned that hospitals in Vietnam were divided into four levels; national, regional, provincial, and district. If you are a member of the national health insurance, one district hospital will be selected based on where you registered. When you are sick and you go to your the selected hospital, you can get the best discount on your treatment fee. In addition, if your disease cannot be cured at the selected hospital, the doctor can write you a letter of introduction, and you can transfer to a larger hospital and still get the same discount rate. However, you do not have to follow this system. If you want to go to a different district hospital or want to go to a bigger hospital, you are able to, but the discount will be lower. I did not have enough time to find out if the difference in the rate had a significant impact on people’s finances, but it seems that quite a few people do not use the referral system. I learned that the reason for this is that it takes too long to transfer and because higher-level hospitals have better doctors and offer better treatment. Because of this, larger hospitals are more crowded than smaller district hospitals are. In Japan, we generally need an introduction to be able to get treatment at a larger hospital. However, if you pay an extra fee, some departments will see you without having an introduction. I thought that this system was similar to the Vietnamese medical system. In Japan, they have developed this system to separate the work of larger hospitals and smaller offices. This way, larger hospitals can concentrate on giving advanced treatment, while smaller office gives daily treatment. I think that the referral system in Vietnam has the same purpose. However, considering the fact that larger hospitals are much more crowded with patients, I felt that this aim had not yet been attained very well in Vietnam. To enable both larger hospitals and the smaller district hospitals to play their own roles, I think it is important to raise the quality of the treatment and the doctors in the district hospitals. - 90 - 㧨Social Policy in Vietnam Group㧪 ٤ Junko Katayama (Faculty of Science, Physics) Today, Vietnam is rapidly developing. This growth has led to an economic and educational gap among the Vietnamese. I want to know what the gaps are and consider how to reduce the disparities. We heard that there are new government policies about education that ensure that all the children to attend school through the completion of secondary school. However, the government cannot support education for all of the children in Vietnam. We visited a private and a public orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City. In the private one, there is a school run by volunteers, which accepts street children. The staff said that there is not enough money for orphanages in Vietnam. They are requesting for more donations and volunteers from abroad. From this, we can see that there are gaps between government policy and reality. It is certainly difficult for rapidly developing countries to address all inequalities in their societies and therefore, it can be argued that donations and volunteers are indispensable for reducing inequities. ٤Miki Nakamura (Faculty of Letters and Education, Languages and Culture, French Language and Literature Course) Subject: Urbanization Survey question Since introducing the Doi Moi policies, Vietnam has experienced rapid economic growth. Because of economic growth and investment from foreign companies, the Vietnamese government is aiming to shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy by 2020. Rural people are immigrating to the cities in search of industrial work. What problems does urbanization cause? Vietnam has a high literacy rate, but there is an education gap between rural and urban areas. (Despite affirmative action, it has not been possible to eliminate academic achievement gaps.) - 91 - Although rural poor people flock to the city, many of them have no tax resident registration, and so, they cannot accept administrative services such as health and education. Without resident registration, many of them are in the city illegally; therefore, it is difficult for the government to even gauge the actual situation. Serious problems such as child labor and trafficking are likely to occur in areas that do not receive government surveillance. I think that NGOs will play a significant role in solving such problems. I was impressed with the high level of health and educational awareness among the people of Vietnam. By sharing the Vietnamese people’s ambition and desire to learn, I was able to feel the importance of education to them. It was very a precious opportunity for me, and I greatly appreciate being provided such a valuable opportunity. ٤Nao Nishimoto (Faculty of Letters and Education, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Comparative History Course) I major in history and I am interested in Socialism. In east Asia, I heard that there are priority to economic development. Vietnam adopted capital economy after Doi Moi reform, so I wonder how government supports people. Welfare is one of the policies of Socialism and I wanted to research on infrastructure. Places where we go are Nursery Schools, Orphanages and Hospitals and I think it is suitable to judge how government emphasis on welfare. I was surprised at the nursery school facilities. There is enough aid from government. However, district hospitals cannot utilize the support efficiently, and there is not enough equipment. District governments do not have sufficient budgets, so I believe they give precedence to education. It is important for nations to expand their human resources. It is necessary to share skills. In district hospitals, staff said that they could not repair their equipment because of lack of money. Imports are expensive. If they could make the products themselves, the situation would improve. On the other hand, private orphanages accept no aid from the government at all. I think it this is not good because there is a difference in the equality of education. The poor have the right to receive education. Every child must be prepared to survive in his or her environment. Whether an institution is private or public, the government has to make an effort. - 92 - ٤Sayaka Nishide (Faculty of Science, Information Sciences) The most impressive thing during our tour in Vietnam was the gap between rich and poor organizations. I can understand how the government could not know how poor the private orphanages were and how to help private institutions, but the gap between rich and poor orphanages is very unfair. This is why I think government should try to know what is happening in the private organizations and try to help them. In addition, I can understand that children have long futures ahead of them and that they shoulder the future of Vietnam, but there is far too little support for hospitals compared with that for nurseries. From this point, I think that the government should increase the budget for hospitals. From situations like these, I could not see the developed sides of Vietnam. I know that Vietnam has been developed and urbanized, and that these days it is called a “developed country.” But I think the country is still developing and has room for bigger growth. Second, I felt I should learn Vietnamese before I went to Vietnam. I wanted to listen to what the people in the Vietnamese villages were talking about, and I wanted to know what the signboards were saying, in order to feel the Vietnamese culture. In addition, we interviewed people in Vietnam through interpreters, but I felt big gaps between what I wanted to ask and what the interpreter asked and between what people answered and what the interpreter said to me. From these points, I felt that I should learn Vietnamese before I went to Vietnam. Third, I was wondering, “What is the volunteer?” during my tour in Vietnam. I wanted to help children in painful situations, but what is a “painful situation”? If I felt that a girl was in a painful situation, then help her from the situation then let her live another facility without to listen carefully what the girl feel, could I help her? Is she happy with moving her house and start new life? She might be love the poor life and district, she might be happy with working for her family if she can live with them. What I want to say is “volunteer could be selfish thing in many cases.” I feel we were annoying for some people in where we visit. From this feeling, my main subject for the time being is searching for “how I can really help the children, with the way the children need.” From the study tour in Vietnam, I was able to learn not only about Vietnam itself but also about some important things that I never knew; I cannot say what, exactly perhaps pride or something similar. At last, I would like to thank all the people I met in Vietnam. - 93 - ̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ᭴▽ߩߚߩᄢቇ㑆ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩഃᚑ ̆ᅚᕈߩᓎഀࠍᝪ߃ߚ⍮ߩ࿖㓙ㅪ៤̆ ᐔᚑ 㧔㧕ᐕᐲ ᬺታᣉႎ๔ᦠ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖㓙⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ ᐕ ߅⨥ߩ᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞දജࡦ࠲⊒ⴕ ᧲ ޥ੩ㇺᢥ੩ᄢႦ ́́ 6'.(#:'OCKNKPHQEYGF"EEQEJCCELR ශ㧦ᩣᑼળ␠ࠦࡓ ̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆