Untitled - Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University
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Untitled - Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University
ᐕႎ Vol.42 ⋡ᰴ Σ. Ꮞ㗡⸒ .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Τ. ⷐ 1. ⚵❱㧔⚵❱࿑㧘ㆇ༡ᆔຬฬ㧘ᚲຬ৻ⷩ㧕 ................................................................................................................... 2 2. ੍▚ᴫ㧔⚻⾌㧘⎇ⓥ⾌㧕 ........................................................................................................................................... 7 3. ࿑ᦠ .................................................................................................................................................................................11 4. ࠨ࡞㘃㘺⢒㗡ᢙേᘒ ................................................................................................................................................. 13 5. ⾗ᢱ ................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 6. ੱ⇣േ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 7. ᶏᄖᷰ⥶......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 8. 㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22 9. ࠨ࠴ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻㧔R㨯A㧕.............................................................................................................................. 22 10. ࠹ࠖ࠴ࡦࠣࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻㧔T㨯A㧕...................................................................................................................... 22 11. ᐕ㑆ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Υ. ⎇ⓥᵴേ 1. ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㒝ዻᣉ⸳╬ ㅴൻ♽⛔⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔ㅴൻᒻᘒ㧘ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ㧘♽⛔⊒↢㧕 ................................................................................ 24 ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔↢ᘒో㧘␠ળㅴൻ㧕............................................................................................................ 34 ⴕേ⚻⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆㧘⍮ቇ⠌㧘㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻㧕 .................................................................................... 41 ಽሶ↢ℂ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘ㆮવሶᖱႎ㧕............................................................................................ 54 ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧔ࡌࡀ࠶ࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧕㧕 .......................................................................... 61 㒝ዻᣉ⸳㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧘࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ........................................................ 62 ⊕⋲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ....................................................................................................................................................... 72 ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳Ყセ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻.............................................................................................. 73 㐳ᦼ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ....................................................................................................................................... 75 2. ᵹදቯ......................................................................................................................................................................... 76 3. ቇขᓧ⠪ߣ⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ ................................................................................................................................................. 76 4. ᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥຬ⎇ୃຬ ................................................................................................................................................. 77 5. ᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥຬ⎇ୃຬ ................................................................................................................................................. 77 6. ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ 㧔ᚲౝ⺣ળ㧕 ........................................................................................................................................... 78 7. 㔤㐳㘃ቇ✚วࡒ࠽࡞ 2011 .................................................................................................................................... 78 Φ. ᢎ⢒ᵴേ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ߣߒߡߩᵴേ ................................................................................................................................... 81 Χ. ᄢဳࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 1. ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊࡠࠣࡓ (ITP-HOPE) ............................................................ 82 2. ⚵❱⊛ߥ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓ (AS-HOPE)......................................................................................... 83 3. ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥၮ⋚ᬺ㧦ᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥߩߚߩㅪ៤ὐ㧔WISH㧕᭴▽................................................................ 86 4. ࠕࠫࠕ㨯ࠕࡈࠞቇⴚၮ⋚ᒻᚑᬺ㧦ࡅ࠻⑼㘃ੱ₎ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᯏ᭴ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ ................................................ 87 5. 㜞ੱญኒᐲၞߦ߅ߌࠆቅ┙ߒߚ㔤㐳㘃⟲ߩᜬ⛯⊛⼔▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ✚วផㅴ⾌㧕........ 88 6. 㗡⣖ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠣࡓੱޟ㑆ࠄߒߐߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯࠍߐߋࠆᚢ⇛⊛࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥ ޠ.......................................... 90 7. ੱ㑆ߩㅴൻ..................................................................................................................................................................... 90 Ψ. ᐢႎᵴേ 1. 㐿⻠ᐳ......................................................................................................................................................................... 92 2. Ꮢ᳃㐿ᣣ..................................................................................................................................................................... 92 3. ࠝࡊࡦࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㨯ᄢቇ㒮ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ ................................................................................................................... 92 Ω. ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 1. NBR ................................................................................................................................................................................. 93 2. GAIN ............................................................................................................................................................................... 93 Ϊ. ห↪⎇ⓥ 1. ⷐ ................................................................................................................................................................................ 96 2. ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔(1) ⸘↹⎇ⓥ㧘(2) ৻⥸ੱ⎇ⓥ㧘(3)৻⥸ࠣ࡞ࡊ⎇ⓥ㧘(4) 㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ㧘(5) 㔡ἴ㑐ㅪ㧕 ..... 97 3. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߒߚ⸘↹↪⎇ⓥ ......................................................................................................................126 4. ห↪⎇ⓥળ ╙ޟ12 ࿁࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⎇ⓥࡒ࠽ ޠ....................................................................................................................126 ␠ޟળⴕേߣ⣖㧙ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣߣಽሶ㧙ޠ...........................................................................................................127 ⴕޟേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ޠ...........................................................................................128 ࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩోߣ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆㄭᐕߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿 ...................................................................129 ╙ 40 ࿁ࡎࡒ࠾࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥળߩࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޟᓎഀ㧦ㆇേᯏ⢻߆ࠄ㜞ᰴᯏ⢻߳ޠ......................................129 ߇࡞ࠨޟੑ⿷ߢᱠߊߣ߈ ޠ......................................................................................................................................130 ╙ޟ7 ࿁›ጊᲧセ␠ળ⍮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޠ...........................................................................................................131 Ϋ. ㅌ⡯ߦߚߞߡ................................................................................................................................................................132 Σ. Ꮞ㗡⸒ ㄭᐕߢ߽ߞߣ߽ᔃ߇⸃ߐࠇߚ㗄ߪ⎇ޔⓥᚲߦߣߞߡᦨᄢߩ⺖㗴ߢߞߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ∛᳇ ߩේ࿃⸃߇ߢ߈ߚߎߣߢߔޕੑᐕ೨ߩߎߣߢߒߚߪ⑳ޕᒰᤨ㔤㐳㘃ߩ㘺⢒❥ᱺஜᐽ▤ℂࠍ ᜂ߁ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㐳߅ࠃ߮∔∛ኻ╷ᆔຬ㐳ࠍઔߖߟ߆ߞߡߚߩߢޔ㞲ߥ⸥ᙘ ߣߒߡᱷߞߡ߹ߔޕ2001 ᐕએ᧪ 10 ᐕ㑆⎇ⓥᚲ߇⧰ᖠߒ⛯ߌߚ᩺ઙߢߒߚޕⴊࠍߣ߽ߥ߁⥌ ᱫᕈߩ∔ᖚߢᴦ≮ᴺ߽ߥ㊀◊ߥ∛᳇ߢߒߚޕේ࿃ߩ♻ญߔࠄ߃ߕ߽߇߈⧰ߒߺ߹ߒߚޕ10 ᐕ⋡ߦߒߡࠄ߆ߩᗵᨴ∝ߢࠆߣ߁⛉ࠅㄟߺ߇ߢ߈ޔᚲᄖߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦห⎇ⓥࠍଐ㗬ߒޔ ߘࠇߙࠇߩᯏ㑐ߩᓧᗧߥ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ࠍㅴߚ⚿ᨐߩࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ࡠ࠻࡞ࠨޔᗵᨴߦࠃࠆ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟ ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝್ߣޠߒ߹ߒߚޕᚻߪ RNA ߿ DNA ࠍ↪ࠆಽሶㆮવሶᬌᩏᴺߢߒߚޕ10 ᐕ೨ߪߎߩᣇᴺ߇⏕┙ߒߡߥ߆ߞߚߩߢߔޕᚲຬߩ ߩദജ߇ഞࠍᄼߒߚߎߣߪ߁߹ߢ߽ ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇ޔᚲᄖߣߩห⎇ⓥ߇ᄢ߈ߥᚻߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚߦߐ߹ޕᔟߢߒߚޕ ߎߩ∛᳇ߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߣߞߡᣂ⥝ᗵᨴ∝ߛߞߚߩߢޔᣢሽߩ࠺࠲߇߶ߣࠎߤᓎߦ┙ߜ߹ߖ ࠎߢߒߚޕห⎇ⓥㅪ៤⎇ⓥ߇⸃߳ߩࠍ㐿߈߹ߒߚޕᚲౝᚲᄖߩซᥓߩ⚿㓸߇ේ࿃∛ේ ߩ⊒ޔ㒐ᓮኻ╷ޔᴦ≮⮎ߩㆬቯߥߤᄙߊߩߎߣࠍ৻ߦㅴࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚޕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪ 1967 ᐕ㧔ᤘ 42 ᐕ㧕ߦో࿖ห↪⎇ⓥᚲߣߒߡ⸳┙ߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕ2010 ᐕ㧔ᐔ ᚑ 22 ᐕ㧕ߦߪᐲࠍࠄߚޔห↪ห⎇ⓥὐߦᛚߐࠇ㔤㐳㘃✚ว⎇ⓥὐߣߒߡ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߡ߹ߔ⎇ޕⓥౝኈ߇߹ߔ߹ߔⶄ㔀ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚߎߣ߿㔤㐳㘃↪ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ ߇㜞߹ߞߡࠆߢߪޔห↪ห⎇ⓥߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߔߎߣߢߒࠂ߁ޕ ߎߎߦ߅ዯߌߔࠆᐕႎߪ⎇ⓥᚲߢታᣉߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߿ᬺㆀⴕߩㆊ৻ᐕ㑆ߩ߹ߣߢߔޕᚲ ᄖߦᐢߊ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߎߣߢ⹏ޔଔߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁ߒޔᚲౝߦ߅ߡߪ⸥㍳߿⋭᧚ᢱߣ߽ߥ ࠅ߹ߔᧄޕዊౠሶߦߪᚲౝߩᢎຬ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᄢቇ㒮↢߿⡯ຬߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߥࠄ߮ߦታᣉౝኈ߇⸥㍳ ߐࠇࠆߛߌߢߥߊޔห↪ห⎇ⓥߩታᣉႎ๔ߣᚑᨐ߽ోຬߩ߽ߩ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ߹ߔޕᤓ ᐕᐲ߆ࠄห↪ห⎇ⓥߩ࿖㓙ൻߦജࠍࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚޕᤓᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ߪ 4 ઙߩ ᶏᄖ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩ⸘↹⎇ⓥ߇ታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲ㧕ߪ 9 ઙߣჇടߒߡ߹ߔޕ ࿖㓙⊛ߥห↪ห⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣߢޔవੱߚߜ߇Ⓧߺߍߚᚑᨐߣࠄ߆ࠇߎޔᣂߚߦ ᒻᚑߔࠆ⎇ⓥὐࠍၮ⋚ߦߒߡߩߡߒߣࡉࡂߩࠕࠫࠕޔ࿖㓙⊛㔤㐳㘃✚ว⎇ⓥὐࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔޕ ߹ߚޔᓟߩฦ⒳ᬺߦ߅ߡ߽ቇౝᄖߩㅪ៤߇㊀ⷐߢߔ⁜ޕ㓖ൻߒߚᣉ⸳ߩߺߥࠄߕߩ⎇ ⓥ߽ⶄวൻߒߥߌࠇ߫߇㐿ߌߥ߆ࠄߢߔޕੱ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ⥄ߩߎߣߢߪࠅ߹ߔ ߇⊒ߩߡߒߣ❱⚵ޔዷࠍ⋡ᜰߔߦߪઁ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ᬺ߽ⷞ㊁ߦࠇߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ ᓟߣ߽⎇ⓥᚲߦኻߔࠆߏᗧ␜ߏޔໂࠍ߅ነߖߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ߁ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿↳ߒߍ߹ߔޕ ᚲ㐳 ᐔਭ 㧙㧙 Τ. ⎇ⓥᚲߩⷐ 1. ⚵❱ (1) ⚵❱ߩⷐ㧔2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ㧕 ㅴൻᒻᘒಽ㊁ ㅴൻ♽⛔⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁ ♽⛔⊒↢ಽ㊁ ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ↢ᘒోಽ㊁ ␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ⴕേ⚻⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ ಽሶ↢ℂ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ㊁ ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ Ყセ∉ᓸ↢‛㗔ၞ ⎇ⓥㇱ ᚲ㐳 ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥ ࡦ࠲ 㒝ዻᣉ⸳ ද⼏ຬળ ㊁↢↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ㗔ၞ ⥃ᐥ∛ℂᬌᩏቶ ᬌᩏ▤ℂㇱ ㆮવሶ↢ൻቇᬌᩏቶ ❥ᱺ⢒ᚑቶ ࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥ ࡦ࠲ ✚ോដ ോㇱ ⎇ⓥഥᚑដ ળ⸘ដ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ോដ ᚲ㐳 ㆇ༡ᆔຬ 㧔㗅ਇห㧕 ോ㐳 ᧻ ᴛ ື ㇢ ⺪⸰ ర 㐳⼱Ꮉ ᄈ৻ ᴡ ᱜ ੑ દ ᱜ ૼ ◊ ผ ਛ ᱜ ਯ ⊖ㇱ ጊ ᭂ ᄈ ৻ 㒙 ᒻ ᷡ ਛ ോ ⌀ ੱ ᐔ ਭ 㜟 ↰ ᒾ ᧁ ቯ ⴕ 㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ✚ว⎇ⓥඳ‛㙚 ᢎ㧕 㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮✚วᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ㧕 㧔ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ࠴ࡓ࠳㧕 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱ㑆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔ᬉጊᅚቇᄢቇੱ㑆㑐ଥቇㇱ ᢎ㧕 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ㧕 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ㧕 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ㧕 ⡯ຬߩౝ⸶ ᢎ ಎᢎ ഥᢎ ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ ോ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ዊ⸘ 㕖Ᏹൕ㧔ᤨ㑆㧕 ว⸘ 14 13 20 6 11 10 74 111 185 ᄢቇ㒮↢⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩౝ⸶ ඳ჻⺖⒟ 16 ୃ჻⺖⒟ 18 ․⎇ⓥቇ↢ 3 ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ 1 㧙㧙 ․⎇ⓥຬ㧔PD㧕 2 ว⸘ 40 (2) ᚲຬ৻ⷩ㧔2011 ᐕᐲ㧕 ㅴൻᒻᘒಽ㊁ Fax:0568-61-5775 ự↰ ⓛ ᢎ ᐔ㦮 ㍈⍫ ಎᢎ Ძ ବ㓶 ഥᢎ ട⾐⼱ ⟤ᐘ ᢎോຬ ᯅᧄ ሶ ᢎോຬ ᳓⼱ ౖሶ ോຬ Porrawee Pomchote ⎇ⓥ↢ ┻ర ඳᐘ 㘑ᒛ ༑ሶ ᩉ ↱㚅 㕍ᧁ ⟤㚅 ᐢἑ ߒߩ߱ Paula A Pebsworth ᓾጊ ᄹᏔሶ ᩉ ⥝㎽ 㖧 ᤘ᥏ R Sayuri Cicalise Takeshita ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁ Fax:0568-62-9554 ฎ⾐ ┨ᒾ ᢎ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ ಎᢎ ↰ਛ ᵗਯ ഥᢎ Ꮢ㊁ ㅴ৻㇢ ᢎോຬ ᮘญ ⠍ሶ ᛛⴚຬ Ꮉᧄ ດᳯ ᛛ⢻ຬ Ỉ ⢒ᩕ ോຬ ේ ᥰ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ᛛⴚຬ ᛛⴚຬ ോຬ ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ Fax:0568-62-2428 ᧻ᴛ ື㇢ ᢎ ᳗ 㓷Ꮖ ಎᢎ ᨋ ⟤㉿ ഥᢎ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔․ផㅴ⎇ⓥ㧕 દ ⍮ሶ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧕 ㇱ ሶ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪㧕 ᛂ ਁ༑ሶ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪㧕 ᄢᐔ ⍮⟤ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㧕 ᐔ↰ ടᄹሶ ᾢ㦮 ᷡೣ ᢎോຬ ዊୖ ආବ ᢎോຬ ᄢ⮳ 㓁ሶ ᛛⴚຬ 㜟ፉ ሶ ᛛⴚຬ ᳯญ ⡛ሶ ᛛⴚຬ 㤥Ỉ ⾆ ᛛⴚຬ ㈬ ሶ ോຬ ᅏ ↱㚅 ോຬ ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ Christoph D Dahl ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ Mariska Kret ⁚㊁ ᢥᶈ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ሶ ፄ ᄢቇ㒮↢ Christopher Martin ᄢቇ㒮↢ ጊ᪸ ⟤ ᄢቇ㒮↢ Yena Kim ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᧻ Ⓞ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ్ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᬀ↰ ᗐ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᰞᐸ 㓁ሶ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ♽⛔⊒↢ಽ㊁ Fax:0568-63-0536 㜟 ᱜᚑ ᢎ ಎᢎ ᳯᧁ ⋥ሶ ഥᢎ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE㧕 ⍫㊁ ⥶ ᨰේ ࠁߺ ᢎോຬ ㇱ ⟤㉿ ോຬ દ⮮ Პ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ጟ ৻㇢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ↢ᘒోಽ㊁ Fax:0568-63-0564 ᷰㆻ ㇌ᄦ ᢎ ඨ⼱ ๋㇢ ಎᢎ ᯅᧄ ජ⛗ ഥᢎ ㈇ ߽߃ ᢎോຬ ᄢ ↱㉿ ᛛⴚຬ Ძ ᕺሶ ᛛⴚຬ ቇᄖ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ ᄢ ᔀ ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ ᒛ 㢈 ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ Cedric Sueur Ỉ↰ ᥏ሶ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢ⼱ ᵗ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ỳ↰ 㘧㠽 ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᳯፉ ବ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ Fax:0568-62-9552 ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ᢎ 㚅↰ ⾆ ഥᢎ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞COE㧕 ᣧᎹ ሶ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞COE㧕 ഼ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞COE㧕 દ⮮ ੫ ቇᝄ․⎇ⓥຬ ᩊፒ ోᒄ ⍹↰ ᕺሶ ᛛⴚຬ ട⮮ ᧇ⟤ ᛛⴚຬ ␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ Fax:0568-63-0565 ฎᏒ ผ ᢎ Michael A Huffman ಎᢎ ㄞ ᄢ ഥᢎ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧕 ᧻ේ ᐙ 㧙㧙 ᨑ අ ↰ ⟤ᴕሶ ㉿⟤ ᣂ⼱ ߐߣߺ Helene Bouchet દ⮮ ᐽ ዊᎹ ਫ ᷡ㐳 ⼾ ⏷ ሶ ⮮ ᧙ᄹ ↰ਛ ⟤ㇺ ጊ↰ ᥓሶ ᛛⴚຬ ᛛⴚຬ ᛛⴚຬ ോຬ ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᄢቇ㒮↢ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ Fax:0568-63-0563 ਛ స᮸ ᢎ ች ㊀ᒄ ಎᢎ ․ቯಎᢎ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ᴰ ብ ⣁↰ ⌀ᷡ ഥᢎ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ㧕 ୖጟ ᐽᴦ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ጊญ ᥓᕺሶ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ┻ᧄ ◊ผ ᧁ႐ ␞ሶ ቇᝄ․⎇ⓥຬ ਃベ ⟤᮸ ᢎോຬ ⮮↰ ᕺሶ ᛛⴚຬ ᷰㄝ ᥓሶ ᛛⴚຬ ㋈ᧁ ౻⪇ ോຬ ⍹Ꮉ ⋥᮸ ᄢቇ㒮↢ 㡨ᳰ ⩿ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ⑧භ 㓷ผ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ⩵ᳰ ℭℂ૫ ․⎇ⓥቇ↢ ၳ↰ ⧷⩐ ․⎇ⓥቇ↢ ᧁ ᵴ↢ Ꮉว 㓉༹ ․⎇ⓥቇ↢ ․⎇ⓥቇ↢ ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ Fax:0568-62-9557 ᐔ ਭ ᢎ 㓶 ಎᢎ ㈇ ᐽᐢ ഥᢎ ષᎹ ⟤Ⓞ ᛛⴚຬ ᐔ ⊖วሶ ᛛ⢻ຬ ⵑ↰ ᅢਫ ോຬ ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤ ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᣧᎹ ථᔒ ᄢቇ㒮↢ Israt Jahan ᄢቇ㒮↢ Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧔ࡌࡀ࠶ࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧕 ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔2011 ᐕ 8 ᧃ߹ߢ㧕 ․ቯഥᢎ㧔ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕 દ ⍮ሶ ᅏ ↱㚅 ോຬ ↰ ⟤ᴕሶ ᛛⴚຬ ㉿⟤ ᛛⴚຬ ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔2011 ᐕ 8 ᧃ߹ߢ㧕 ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ቴຬಎᢎ ᐔ↰ ⡡ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕 ጊᧄ ⌀ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ Fax:0568-62-9559 ᢎ ᐔ ਭ ࡦ࠲㐳㧔૬㧕㨪9 ጟᧄ ቬ ㉿ ㋈ᧁ ችㇱ ᣧᎹ ศ↰ ⮮ 㥱⮮ ᧲Ớ 㒙ㇱ ㊍ਛ ೨↰ ᷰㆺ ᧄ ሶ ᷰㆺ ᯅᧄ ᧻ ᾢ⼱ 㥱⮮ ↢㚤 ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ㊁ Fax:0568-63-0416 㜟↰ ᒾ ᢎ ᄢ⍹ 㜞↢ ಎᢎ ᧻ᧄ ᱜᐘ ഥᢎ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ⻞৻ ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ੑች ᄥᐔ ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ᦨవ┵㨯ᰴઍ⎇ⓥ㧕 㜞ේ ᄢテ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ═ේ ᵗ♿ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ᧻ ੫ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㧕 㤥↰ ๒ሶ ᪢ ⌀ℂሶ ᛛⴚຬ ධ㔕 ᮸ ᛛⴚຬ ศ↰ ᥦ ᛛⴚຬ ਛ᎑ ਭሶ ᛛⴚຬ ᯫ၂ ዊ⊖ว ᛛⴚຬ ᓟ⮮ ♿ ോຬ ᅏ↰ ᵏᒄ ᄢቇ㒮↢ 㧙㧙 ብᢥ ᮸ℂ ⾆ሶ ᢅਯ ᢎ ⧷ᰴ ᥙ ◊ᓼ శ ᘮᦶ ౖᒾ ᦶ㊁ ⌀ᑿ ਭ ᐔ ⋥ሶ ᷕ ߆ߟᳯ ᵄሶ ᥓሶ ᢎ ࡦ࠲㐳㧔૬㧕10 㨪 ᢎ ಎᢎ ഥᢎ ഥᢎ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ․ቯഥᢎ㧔⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪㧕 ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ෘ↢⑼⎇㧕 ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔ෘ↢⑼⎇㧕 ᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬ ᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬ ᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧕 ᢎോຬ ᢎോຬ ᢎോຬ ᧖ᧄ ᄥ㇢ ᳯ ⟤㔐 ⍹↰ ᕺᵤሶ દ⮮ ሶ ᳯญ ⡛ሶ ᄢ┻ ሶ ⩆㊁ ᄹ⟤ የ㣐 ੨ሶ ᧻ ⅇޘሶ ဈ ዏ⟤ ᧁޘ㗅ሶ ᧇች ᐘሶ 㜟ᧁ ሶ 㜞ἑ ߎ߇ߺ ᵤᎹ ೣሶ ᄐ⋡ ዅᅢ 㐳⼱Ꮉ ᄕ⟤ሶ ᵿ↰ ᵗሶ ේ ടᄹ⛗ ⮮ ໑ ೨↰ Ꮣ⟤ሶ ᱞ⮮ ਭ⟤ ጊ↰ ቱሶ ᮮᳯ ታⓄሶ ศ↰ ⟤ජሶ ♿⮮ ດሶ 㒙ㇱ ᕺ ⁿ㘺 ⦟ሶ ㄭ⮮ ߭ࠈሶ ਛᎹ ජᨑ⟤ ⪲ᩙ ᨑ ฎᯅ ᔒ ၳౝ ࠁ߆ࠅ ᄢၳ ⟤૫ ࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᧻ᴛ ື㇢ Fred B Bercovitch David A Hill ⿷┙ ᐞ⏴ Michael Seres Andrew JJ MacIntosh Ỉ ሶ ධ㔕 ⚐ᴦ ᣧᎹ ᷡᴦ ኋベ ࡑࡒ ਤ⠀ ⟤Ꮤ ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳Ყセ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ․ቯಎᢎ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ᐔ↰ ⡡ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ጊᧄ ⌀ ᢎോຬ ᛛⴚຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ᛛ⢻ຬ ോຬ ോຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ 㐳ᦼ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ᧻↰ ৻Ꮧ ⎇ⓥຬ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ဈᏎ ື દᏀᴦ ⟤ᄹ ᢎോຬ ⊕⋲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ⮮ ᒎ ᴡౝጊ 㓉♿ ᮮጊ ⛗⟤ Ỉ↰ ሶ ⟤ Ꭸᧄ ᴕ ࡦ࠲㐳㧔૬㧕 ․ቯᢎ㧔G30㧕 ቴຬᢎ ഥᢎ ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ⎇ⓥຬ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ⎇ⓥຬ㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ౣ㓹↪⡯ຬ ౣ㓹↪⡯ຬ ․ቯ⡯ຬ ․ቯ⡯ຬ ․ቯ⎇ⓥຬ㧔వ┵㨯ᰴઍ⎇ⓥ㧕 ᢎോຬ ᢎോຬ ോຬ ࠝࡈࠖࠬࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ ോㇱ Fax:0568-63-0085 ᧁ ቯⴕ ോ㐳 ✚ോដ ዊ㊁ ේ↰ ⍹ේ ᄢୖ ᧻Ỉ ችਅ ដ㐳 ോ⡯ຬ ോຬ ോຬ ോຬ ോຬ ৻ઍ 㓁 ⾆ሶ ⾆ሶ ⟤ᵤሶ ⌀Ꮧ ⎇ⓥഥᚑដ ၂ ᵏᶈ ጤ ᥓ ⍹↰ ජ૫ ዊᎹ ᐘᨑ ේ↰ ㊀ઍ ਃベ ᕶሶ ࿑ᦠቶ 㜟 ৻ᕺ ᳰ↰ ᣧ⧣ ဝౝ ኼ⟤ሶ ኋᴱ ౝ↰ ߭ࠈߺ ᩊ↰ ᢕሶ 㐳ᚱ ⟤ᄹሶ ળ⸘ដ Ꮉୀ ᄢᳰ ዊ㊁ ᩙᧁ 㧙㧙 ․ቯಎᢎ㧔⊕⋲㧕 ᤘ ാม ▸ሶ ▵ሶ ដ㐳 ോ⡯ຬ ോຬ ോຬ ോຬ ോຬ ോ⡯ຬ ോຬ ോຬ ഭോຬ ഭോຬ ഭോຬ ដ㐳 ോ⡯ຬ ോຬ ോຬ ᄙ⋡⊛ࡎ࡞ ᯅᧄ ᕺ⟤ ⇌ ⟤ජઍ ᣣᲧ㊁ ᕺ⟤ሶ ዊፉ ઍ ഭോຬ ഭോຬ ഭോຬ ഭോຬ ᖱႎᬌ⚝ቶ ን ᙗม (3) ᄢቇ㒮↢ 2011 ᐕᐲ ↢‛⑼ቇኾ㧔㔤㐳㘃ቇ㊁↢േ‛♽㧕 ቇᐕ ᜰዉᢎຬ ᳁ฬ ⍹Ꮉ ⋥᮸ D3 Ỉ↰ ሶ D3 㡨ᳰ ⩿ D3 દ⮮ Პ D3 Ỉ↰ ᥏ሶ D3 ሶ ፄ D3 ⁚㊁ ᢥᶈ D3 Christopher Martin D3 (H23.6.30 ቯㅌቇ) દ⮮ ᐽ D3 ⑧භ 㓷ผ D3 ጟ ৻㇢ D2 ጊ᪸ ⟤ D2 ᄢ⼱ ᵗ D1 ዊᎹ ਫ D1 ᷡ㐳 ⼾ D1 ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤ D1 Yena Kim D1 ⏷ ሶ M2 ⮮ ᧙ᄹ M2 ਛ ᄢ⍹ ᱜ㜞 㜟 ች ᄢ⍹ 㜟 Ძ ඨ⼱ 㜟 ᳗ ች ᳗ ᯅᧄ ᧻ᴛ స᮸ 㜞↢ ା↵ ᱜᚑ ㊀ᒄ 㜞↢ ᱜᚑ ବ㓶 ๋㇢ ᱜᚑ 㓷Ꮖ ㊀ᒄ 㓷Ꮖ ජ⛗ ື㇢ MA Huffman ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ች ㊀ᒄ ᄢ⍹ 㜞↢ 㜟 ᱜᚑ ᐔ㦮 ㍈⍫ ᧻ᴛ ື㇢ ㋈ᧁ ᮸ℂ ᨋ ⟤㉿ ඨ⼱ ๋㇢ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ᱜ㜞 ା↵ 㓶 ฎ⾐ ┨ᒾ ᳗ 㓷Ꮖ M2 ᧻ Ⓞ M2 ్ M2 ේ ᥰ M1 ỳ↰ 㘧㠽 M1 ᳯፉ ବ M1 ᓾጊ ᄹᏔሶ M1 ᩉ ⥝㎽ M1 㖧 ᤘ᥏ M1 R Sayuri Cicalise Takeshita M1 ᬀ↰ ᗐ M1 ᰞᐸ 㓁ሶ M1 ↰ਛ ⟤ㇺ M1 ጊ↰ ᥓሶ M1 ᅏ↰ ᵏᒄ M1 Israt Jahan M1 (4) ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ᳁ฬ MA Huffman ᱜ㜞 ⣁↰ ᱜ㜞 ᣧᎹ ථᔒ ା↵ ⌀ᷡ ା↵ 㧙㧙 ᳗ ᧻ᴛ 㚅↰ ᳗ Ძ ฎ⾐ ᐔ ඨ⼱ Ꮉᧄ ฎᏒ ጟᧄ ᯅᧄ ฎᏒ ฎᏒ ฎ⾐ ฎᏒ ฎ⾐ 㓶 㓷Ꮖ ື㇢ ⾆ 㓷Ꮖ ବ㓶 ┨ᒾ ਭ ๋㇢ ⧐ ผ ቬ ජ⛗ ผ 㓶 ผ ┨ᒾ ผ ┨ᒾ MA Huffman ⿷┙ ᐞ⏴ ᳗ 㓷Ꮖ ᄢ⍹ 㜞↢ ᧻ᴛ ື㇢ ㋈ᧁ ᮸ℂ ᨋ ⟤㉿ ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ᳗ 㓷Ꮖ ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ⣁↰ ⌀ᷡ 㜟↰ ᒾ ᐔ ਭ ᐔ ਭ ฎ⾐ ┨ᒾ ណ↪ᦼ㑆 ⁿ㘺 ⦟ሶ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ⪲ᩙ ᨑ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ᄢၳ ⟤૫ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ㄭ⮮ ߭ࠈሶ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ၳౝ ࠁ߆ࠅ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ฎᯅ ᔒ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ਛᎹ ජᨑ⟤ 2011 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ 2. ੍▚ᴫ ੍▚ⷐ ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ 㧔㊄㗵ߩනߪߔߴߡජ㧕 ੱઙ⾌ ‛ઙ⾌ 527,495 159,760 ‛ઙ⾌㧔․⚻⾌㧕 203,746 ᣉ⸳ᢛ⾌ഥ㊄ 0 ⸘ 891,001 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌㧔7 ઙ㧕 124,659 ห⎇ⓥ⾌㧔3 ઙ㧕 12,038 ฃ⸤ᬺ⾌㧔2 ઙ㧕 21,400 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥᚑᬺ㧔71 ઙ㧕 ᄖ ㇱ ⾗ ㊄ 236,357 ෘ↢ഭ⋭⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄㧔3 ઙ㧕 37,000 ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔1 ઙ㧕 18,770 ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ 30 ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔1 ઙ㧕 15,300 ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔2 ઙ㧕 ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛⊛ᒝൻ⾌ഥ㊄㧔1 ઙ㧕 ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ᚢ⇛⊛ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ᬺ⾌ഥ㊄㧔1 ઙ㧕 61,600 500,000 14,330 ⑼ቇᛛⴚ✚วផㅴ⾌ഥ㊄㧔1 ઙ㧕 4,094 ⎇ⓥ⠪ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ၮ㊄ഥᚑ㊄㧔1 ઙ㧕 25,796 వ┵⎇ⓥഥᚑၮ㊄ഥᚑ㊄㧔2 ઙ㧕 65,495 ነ㒝㊄㧔3 ઙ㧕 2,865 㑆ធ⚻⾌㧘৻⥸▤ℂ⾌╬ 66,787 ోቇ⚻⾌ 6,145 ⸘ 1,212,636 ว ⸘ 2,103,637 (1) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ᄢ⍹㜞↢ 62,553,847 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ 㜞↰ᒾ 11,500,000 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ 㜞↰ᒾ 2,500,000 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ਛస᮸ 1,000,000 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ฎᏒผ 45,139,231 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ਛస᮸ 385,000 ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ ฎᏒผ 1,580,880 ว ⸘ 7ઙ ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 వ┵⊛ㆮવሶዉᡷᄌᛛⴚߦࠃࠆ⣖⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߩߚߩ⁛ഃ⊛㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺ ࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣᔕ↪㧔ㆮવሶᡷᄌ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ᨆ㧕 ਛᨔ⚻㓚ኂᓟߩ⚻࿁〝ౣ✬ᚑߣᯏ⢻࿁ᓳߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃㧔ࠨ ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ⊹⾰⣄㜑〝ߩน႟ᕈᓮᯏ᭴ߩᬌ⸛㧕 ࠼ࡄࡒࡦߦࠃࠆⴕേߩ⊒㆐ߣ⊒ߩᓮᯏ᭴㧔࠼ࡄࡒࡦߦࠃࠆⴕ േߩ⊒㆐ߣ⚵❱ൻߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⊛⸃ᨆ㧕 ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩᗵⷡ⍮ᯏ⢻⸘᷹ᴺߩ⏕┙ 㜞ੱญኒᐲၞߦ߅ߌࠆቅ┙ߒߚ㔤㐳㘃⟲ߩᜬ⛯⊛⼔▤ℂ ⺒ᦠ߮ቇ⠌ߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᐜఽఽ┬ߩⷞ✢ᄌൻߦߟߡߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ The Bonobo Conservation Project:Working towards gazettement of the Iyondji Community Bonobo Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo 124,658,958 ㊄㗵ߪޔ㑆ធ⚻⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ (2) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ห⎇ⓥ⾌ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ห⎇ⓥ⾌ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ਛస᮸ ㊄ 㗵 2,000,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 㔤㐳㘃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚേℂ⸃ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ ห⎇ⓥ⾌ ਛస᮸ 9,129,000 ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⍮ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆⴕേ⮎ℂቇ⊛⸃ᨆ ห⎇ⓥ⾌ ㉿ብᢥ 909,000 ว ⸘ 3ઙ ࠨ࡞㘃ߦࠃࠆ㧴㧯㨂ᗵᨴ⊒∝ࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲಽ 12,038,000 㧙㧙 (3) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ฃ⸤ᬺ⾌ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ฃ⸤ᬺ⾌ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 16,400,000 ฃ⸤ᬺ⾌ ฎᏒผ 5,000,000 ว ⸘ 2ઙ 21,400,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ੱ㘃ㅴൻߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯߩ⸃ߦะߌߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪⢒ᚑ࿖㓙ࡊࡠࠣࡓ HOPE ࡅ࠻⑼㘃ੱ₎ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᯏ᭴ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ (4) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥᚑᬺ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ ਛస᮸ 10,400,000 ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ 㜞↰ᒾ 4,500,000 ㆇേ㓚ኂߣ⍮㓚ኂࠍಾࠅಽߌࠆࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߩࠨࠠ࠶࠻ࡄ࠰ࡠࠫ ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ ⻞৻ 2,500,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ߥᯏ⢻ಽሶᓮᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ 2,600,000 㗻⍮ⷡ᭽ᑼߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛ၮ⋚߳ߩᲧセ⊒㆐ቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ દ⍮ሶ 2,300,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾰ᗵᖱႎಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ 㧔ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ㧕 ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ 1,000,000 ᣥੱᣂੱߩቇ⠌ⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻ࡑ࠶ࡊߩᚑ ․ផㅴ⎇ⓥ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 67,100,000 ⍮⊒㆐ߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛ၮ⋚ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(S) 㜞↰ᒾ 24,000,000 ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ߩᵴേᛥߣ࠻࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆᄢ⣖ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩ᭴▽ߣ ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ ᶏߩߎߎࠈޔߩߎߎࠈ㧙㟗㘃ߣ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⍮ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ㧙 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ઁ⠪ߣߩ⋧↪ࠍߒߚᖱႎ₪ᓧࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(S) ᳗㓷Ꮖ 35,500,000 ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ S㧕 ᐔ↰ ⡡ 1,000,000 ᗧ⼂ౝ⋭⺒ᔃ⍮⊛ࡔ࠲ࡊࡠࠬߩ⊒↢ߣᯏ⢻ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(A) ᐔਭ 7,100,000 ࠥࡁࡓਇᲫᏪ㧔RCRO㧕ߩㅴൻߣᗧ⟵ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(A) ự↰ ⓛ 6,000,000 ࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠞࠢߩㅴൻℂቇ㧦⒖ߣᄙ᭽ൻߩ⸃ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(A) ฎᏒผ 6,500,000 ࡅ࠻⑼ߦ߅ߌࠆ᠄ᕈߣᛥߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩㅴൻ㧦Pan ዻߩ㓸࿅㑆㓸࿅ౝ ᷤߩಽᨆ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ A㧕 ㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ 1,000,000 㐳ኼߣㆡᔕߩࡎࡒ࠾࡚ࠪࡦ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ A㧕 ᯅᧄජ⛗ 1,200,000 ࠕࡈࠞ↥ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼㔤㐳㘃ߩ↢ሽᚢ⇛ߣᒻᘒߩ㑐ㅪ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ A㧕 ጟᧄቬ 1,000,000 ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࠠࡁࠦ࠶ࠢࠬߩ⯻᧦ࠕ࠾࠹ޔ⒳ಽൻޔಽሶㅴൻ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ A㧕 㓶 100,000 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⥄ὼ㓸࿅ߦᵈ⋡ߒߚᗵⷡ㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩᄙ᭽ᕈߩត⚝ߣㆡᔕㅴൻߩ ᬌ⸽ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ A㧕 Ꮉᧄ 650,000 ᾲᏪ㜞ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆኅ⇓ൻ’⇓ᚑ┙ㆊ⒟ߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥࠕࡦ࠺ ࠬࠍਛᔃߦ ⧐ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) 㓶 2,800,000 ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈࠍၮ⋚ߣߒߚ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⒳ౝ⒳㑆ᗵⷡ․ᕈߩ⸃ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) 㜞ᱜᚑ 3,200,000 ᧲࡙ࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ↢ઍᓟඨߩ㔤㐳㘃ㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) ᐔਭ 2,500,000 ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ♽⛔↢‛ℂቇ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) ጟᧄቬ 3,200,000 ࠹࠾ࠕ⑼᧦⯻ᐜ⯻ᗵᨴኅ⇓ߩ⼂ߦ↪ߥᣂߒᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣࠬࠢߩ ⹏ଔ߳ߩᔕ↪ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) ᐔ↰ ⡡ 1,987,405 ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩઁ⠪ℂ⸃ߣ⥄Ꮖℂ⸃ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣ⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B) ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ 3,000,000 ⛘Ṍູ㘃⡺ᱤ⋡ߩ♽⛔⊛⟎ߣℂ⊛ಽᏓߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 ᐔ↰ ⡡ 100,000 ⢝ఽᦼ߆ࠄߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ㧙࡚ࠪࡦ㧙⡬ⷡ⚻㛎ߣࠢࡠࠬࡕ࠳࡞⍮ⷡߩᲧセ⊒ ㆐⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 320,000 ࡏࡁࡏࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆࡅ࠻⑼㔤㐳㘃ߩ╭㛽ᩰ᭴ㅧ߆ࠄ⺒ߺ⸃ߊⅣႺㆡᔕ 150,000 ࡏࡁࡏࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆࡅ࠻⑼㔤㐳㘃ߩ╭㛽ᩰ᭴ㅧ߆ࠄ⺒ߺ⸃ߊⅣႺㆡᔕ 592,000 ࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞㘃ߩ↢ᵴผߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ␠ળ↢ᘒቇ⊛ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 ᐔ㦮㍈⍫ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 㚅↰⾆ ᱜ㜞ା↵ 500,000 ⊒㆐㓚ኂߦ߅ߌࠆ⣀ᒙᕈߣ࿁ᓳᕈߩᬌ⸛ߣߦࠇߘޔᔕߕࠆᡰេᴺߩ㐿⊒ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 MA Huffman 500,000 ᨋ⊒↢ੱㅢࡑࠕߩ↢ᘒቇ␠ળቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) 㜞ᱜᚑ 500,000 ╙྾♿ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) ㉿ብᢥ 700,000 ᣂⷙ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚᕆᕈᘟᕈ㧯ဳ⢄Ἳߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ∉ߩᗧ⟵ߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ B㧕 1,700,000 ࡅ࠻ߣࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆⴕേવᨴߣᮨ୮ߩḮߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ 㧙㧙 ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) ች㊀ᒄ 1,000,000 Ꮑ✺ߥㆇേᓮߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆㆇേ㑐ㅪ⊹⾰ߩ↢ᓟ⊒㆐ߩ⚻⸃೬⚻↢ ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 1,200,000 ࡅࡑࡗጊࠗࡦ࠼ᄢ㒽ࠬࡦࠞፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠞࠢߩ♽⛔ℂ ߣಽ㘃 ⎇ⓥಽᜂ㧔ၮ⋚ C㧕 ᯅᧄሶ 110,000 㖧࿖ฎੱ㛽ߩᒻ⾰ੱ㘃ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) ᄢ⍹㜞↢ 2,000,000 㔤㐳㘃⣖ㇱ․⇣⊛ォ౮࿃ሶߩ⊒⸃ᨆ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) ᣧᎹᢅਯ 1,700,000 ࡅ࠻․⇣⊛ߥ⊒ᯏ⢻ߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔࠪࠕ࡞㉄ฃኈ Siglec-11 ߩㅴൻ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(C) ศ↰ᢎ 2,000,000 ㊁↢ᄢဳ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩ․ቯߣࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ᳗㓷Ꮖ 1,300,000 Ყセ⍮ࠥࡁࡓ⑼ቇߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߡᲧセ⍮⑼ቇߣᲧセࠥࡁࡓ⑼ቇߩࠢ ࡠࠬ࠻ࠢ ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ⻞৻ 1,200,000 ᡷᄌ⁅›∛࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ߦࠃࠆᣂߒ⚻࿁〝࠻ࠪࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ਛస᮸ 1,400,000 ࡠ࠻࠾ࡦᰳਲᴺߦࠃࠆ㔤㐳㘃߁ߟ∛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⹜ߺ ጟᧄቬ 200,000 ᄙ൮⯻∝ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㕖㐿⣻⊛ᴦ≮ᴺ߳ߩᚢߣ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ ⊒㆐㓚ኂߩᒝߺ㧔stregth㧕ߩታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸽ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ 㧔ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ㧕 ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ᱜ㜞ା↵ 700,000 ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ඨ⼱๋㇢ 2,400,000 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠠࡁࠦ㘩ࠍㅢߓߚ⩶㘃ߩ⢩ሶᢔᏓᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ ᚢ⊛⪚⧘⎇ⓥ ฎ⾐┨ᒾ 1,700,000 ࡅ࠻ߢߩ᭴ᚑ⊛ࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩᶖᄬ㧦ᯏ᭴⸃߳ะߌߚ∥〔ㇱಽߩ᭴ ㅧ⸃ᨆ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(A) ඨ⼱๋㇢ 2,000,000 ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕᾲᏪᨋߢߩ৻ᢧ⚿ታߦኻߔࠆᄢဳേ‛ߩᔕ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ഼ 446,451 ήੱፉߦ⒖ߐࠇߚ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞⟲ߣ㊁↢⟲ߩోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ 800,000 ␠ળ⊛⍮⢻ജ߳ߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ᴰ ብ 900,000 㔤㐳㘃ߩ㖸ჿ឵ߦ߅ߌࠆᤨ㑆⊛ⷙೣᕈߩ⎇ⓥ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ᧲Ớ◊ᓼ 900,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻ࠬⰮ⊕⾰ߩ⸃ᨆ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ㇹ ᐽᐢ 1,700,000 ࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᲧセ࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓࡔ࠴ࡠࡓ⎇ⓥ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ㄞ ᄢ 1,300,000 ᄢဳູ㘃ߦࠃࠆ⒳ሶᢔᏓ․ᕈߩၞ㑆Ყセ㧦ࡑࠞࠢዻߩ㔤㐳㘃ࠍኻ⽎ߦ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) દ⍮ሶ 1,000,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡᖱႎߩᤨ㑆⊛⛔วㆊ⒟ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⊒㆐⊛ᬌ⸛ ᨋ ⟤㉿ 1,000,000 ‛ߩᠲ߆ࠄߚࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߩᲧセ⍮⊒㆐ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B) ᧻ ᷕ 1,800,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᗵⷡฃኈㆮવሶߩḮߣⅣႺᔕ╵ߩㅴൻ ⎇ⓥᵴേࠬ࠲࠻ᡰេ ጊᧄ⌀ 1,140,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡏࡁࡏߦ߅ߌࠆઁᕈᕺᕈઁ⠪ℂ⸃ߩᬌ⸛ ⎇ⓥᵴേࠬ࠲࠻ᡰេ ୖጟᐽᴦ 1,060,000 ࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛ࡄ࠻࠽ㆬᛯߦߟߡߩ⒳㑆Ყセߣߘ ߩ⣖⚻ၮ⋚ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ 700,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᖱേⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮ⴕേቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ሶፄ 700,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆⴕޟὑߔࠆ⥄Ꮖ⥄⼂ߩޠᏆ⼂ߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ ⊛⎇ⓥ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ દ⮮ᐽ 700,000 ⺒ߺᦠ߈ߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⠌࿎㔍ߦኻᔕߒߚ㨑࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ≮⢒ߣߘߩታ⸽ ⊛⹏ଔᴺߩ᭴▽ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ 㚅↰㧔ᧁ႐㧕␞ሶ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ 㡨ᳰ⩿ 301,544 㔤㐳㘃ߩ࠭ࡓᓮߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ጊ᪸⟤ 700,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߦၮߠߚᕈᩰ⹏ቯᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣㆮવ⊛ၮ⋚ߩᬌ⸛ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ Ỉ↰᥏ሶ 700,000 ደਭፉߦ߅ߌࠆࠠࡁࠦߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘩༵ᅢᕈߦߟߡߩㅴൻ↢ ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ દ⮮ Პ 700,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗡㛽ᒻᘒߩ᳇ⅣႺㆡᔕ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 800,000 㔤㐳㘃␠ળߩ㊀ጀ᭴ㅧߩ⸃㧦࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ⒳ౝᄌ⇣ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ᄢ⼱ᵗ 700,000 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓶ߣ⟲ࠇߩⓨ㑆㈩⟎ߣណ㘩❥ޔᱺᚢ⇛ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ዊᎹਫ 700,000 ⊒㆐㓚ኂߩ⍮⊛․ᕈߩ⸃ߣᡰេᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ ᩊፒోᒄ 600,000 ࡅ࠻ߩਇ㓚ኂߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⸃ߦะߌߚേ‛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ ․⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌ CD Dahl 900,000 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻⼂߅ࠃ߮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦାภߩಣℂߩ⸃ ߦะߌߡ ว ⸘ 71 ઙ 1,000,000 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᕈߩ⍮ߣᕈࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩᓇ㗀 236,357,400 ̪㊄㗵ߪޔ㑆ធ⚻⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ 㧙㧙 (5) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ෘ↢ഭ⋭⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ 㔍ᴦ৻⥸ 㜞↰ᒾ 㧔ಽᜂ㧕 ㊄ 㗵 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 1,000,000 ⢄Ἳ৻⥸ ㉿ብᢥ 㧔ಽᜂ㧕 12,000,000 ⢄Ἳ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡢࠢ࠴ࡦታ↪ൻߩߚߩၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ ╷ഃ⮎৻⥸ ㉿ብᢥ 24,000,000 HIV-1 ᗵᨴ⊒∝㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥ㧦ኋਥౝ࿃ᕈ߮₪ᓧ∉⸃ᨆ ߦၮߠߊ೨⥃ᐥ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡൻ ว ⸘ 3ઙ 37,000,000 ࠕࠗࠞ࡞࠺ࠖ-ࠧ࠹ࠖࠛ∝⟲╬ߩࡆࠝࡊ࠹ࡦઍ⻢⇣Ᏹࠍ߁ ∔ᖚߩ⸻ᢿᣇᴺ⏕┙߅ࠃ߮ᴦ≮ᴺ㐿⊒ߩߚߩᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ ̪㊄㗵ߪޔ㑆ធ⚻⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ (6) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕⎇ⓥὐᒻᚑ⾌╬ഥ㊄ ࡞ࡃࡠࠣޝCOE ࡊࡠࠣࡓޞౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ᱜ㜞ା↵ ㊄ 㗵 18,770,000 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 18,770,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣㅴൻ⎇ⓥߩߚߩὐᒻᚑ ̪⋥ធ⚻⾌ߩߺ (7) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕࿖㓙ൻὐᢛᬺ⾌ഥ㊄ ࡞ࡃࡠࠣޝ30 ࡊࡠࠣࡓޞౝ⸶৻ⷩ ᬺฬ⒓ ࠦࠬ㐳 ㊄ 㗵 ੩ㇺᄢቇᰴઍ␠ળ࠳ ⢒ᚑࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔K.U.PROFILE㧕 ᧻ᴛື㇢ 15,300,000 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 15,300,000 ࠦ ࠬ ฬ ࿖㓙㔤㐳㘃ቇ㊁↢േ‛ࠦࠬ ̪⋥ធ⚻⾌ߩߺ (8) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕 ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪╬ଦㅴ⾌ഥ㊄ޞ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊࠬ࠰ࠝࠗࡃ࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࠽ޝౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ NBR GAIN㧔ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧕 ߩᵴേ ว ⸘ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ጟᧄቬ ㊄ 㗵 52,000,000 ᧻ᴛື㇢ 9,600,000 2ઙ 61,600,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ᄢဳ㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ߢߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ❥ᱺ⢒ᚑᬺ ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᖱႎᢛߣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߠߊࠅ ̪⋥ធ⚻⾌ߩߺ (9) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛⊛ᒝൻ⾌ഥ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥၮ⋚ᬺ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 500,000,000 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 500,000,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥߩߚߩㅪ៤ὐ㧔WISH㧕᭴▽ ̪⋥ធ⚻⾌ߩߺ (10) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ᚢ⇛⊛ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ᬺ⾌ഥ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 㗡⣖ᓴⅣࠍടㅦߔࠆ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ᐔਭ 14,330,000 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 14,330,000 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ੱ㑆ࠄߒߐߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯࠍߐߋࠆᚢ⇛⊛࿖㓙 หవ┵⎇ⓥ ̪㊄㗵ߪޔᬺ▤ℂ⚻⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ (11) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚ✚วផㅴ⾌ഥ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥߩផㅴ ጟᧄቬ ㊄ 㗵 4,093,780 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 4,093,780 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 㔍ᴦᕈነ↢⯻∛ߦ㑐ߔࠆㆮવሶ⸻ᢿᴺߩ㐿⊒ ̪㊄㗵ߪޔⅣႺᡷༀ⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ 㧙㧙 (12) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕⎇ⓥ⠪ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ၮ㊄ഥᚑ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ⚵❱⊛ߥ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ᶏᄖ ᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 25,795,787 ว ⸘ 1ઙ 25,795,787 ੱ㑆ߩᧄᕈߩㅴൻ⊛Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆవ┵⎇ⓥ 㧔AS-HOPE㧕 ̪㊄㗵ߪ▤⥸৻ޔℂ⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ (13) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕వ┵⎇ⓥഥᚑၮ㊄ഥᚑ㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ⎇ⓥ⒳ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ᦨవ┵ᰴઍ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᡰេ ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ 42,745,000 ᗧ᰼ࠍ↢ߺߔ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃㧦೨㗡೨㊁ ߳ߩਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦജߩᓎഀ ᦨవ┵ᰴઍ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᡰេ ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ⮮ ᒎ 22,750,000 ᐢ᳢ᕈ⊒㆐㓚ኂߦ߅ߌࠆኻੱ⋧↪㓚ኂߩᔃ ℂ⚻ၮ⋚ߩ⛔ว⊛⸃ ว ⸘ 2ઙ 65,495,000 ㊄ 㗵 ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ̪㊄㗵ߪޔ㑆ធ⚻⾌ࠍ㒰ߊ (14) 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ነ㒝㊄ ౝ⸶৻ⷩ ነ㒝㊄ฬ⒓╬ ⎇ⓥઍ⠪ ㊄ 㗵 ነ 㒝 ߩ ⋡ ⊛ ᣩ⎣ሶ⽷࿅ 2,000,000 㜟᪸ቇⴚᅑബၮ㊄ ᯅᧄሶ 285,000 㖧࿖㊄ቭૄ⡍ㆮ〔⟲ߩⴊ✼㑐ଥࠍਅ㗶㛽ߣᱤ ߆ࠄផ᷹ߔࠆ ⮮ේ࠽࠴ࡘ࡞ࡅࠬ࠻⽷࿅ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 580,092 ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝ↥㔤㐳㘃ߩ↢ᵴผ⎇ⓥ㧦৻ᢧ㐿⧎߇❥ ᱺߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 ว ⸘ 3ઙ ੱ㘃ߩๆᯏ⢻ߩㅴൻߣ╙৻ᰴࠕࡈࠞߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2,865,092 ̪ነ㒝㊄㗵ߪోޔቇㅢ⚻⾌㧔2㧑㧕߅ࠃ߮ㇱዪਛᄩ▤ℂ⾌㧔3㧑㧕ࠍប㒰ߒߚ㊄㗵 3. ࿑ᦠ 㔤㐳㘃ቇߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ✂⟜ߔࠆᣇ㊎ߢ࿑ᦠࠍ㓸ߒߡ߹ߔߦ․ޕ㔤㐳㘃ቇ㑐ㅪ⺰ᢥߩߪ 85,000 ὐߦ㆐ ߒޡޔ㔤㐳㘃ቇ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦߡߒߣޢ㑛ⷩߦଏߒߡ߹ߔోߪߡߟߦ☋ᦠޕᚲຬ߆ࠄߩផ⮈ࠍฃߌઃߌޔ ㆬቯߩෳ⠨ߦߒߡ߹ߔޕ (1) ⬿ᦠᢙ㧔2012 ᐕ 3 ᧃ㧕 ᦠ㧦 7,835 ౠ㧔ᧄ㔀߽㧕 ᵗᦠ㧦17,746 ౠ㧔ᧄ㔀߽㧕 㔀ਛ࿖㔀㧦147 ᵗ㔀㧦372 ♿ⷐ㘃㧦650 㔤㐳㘃ቇ㑐ㅪ㧔㔤㐳㘃ቇ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦ㧕㧦85,000 ὐ (2) ⾗ᢱߩᚲ⬿ᬌ⚝ ࿑ᦠቶߢᚲ⬿ߒߡࠆ࿑ᦠ㔀ߪߔߴߡޣ੩ㇺᄢቇ⬿ᦠᬌ⚝ KULINEߢޤᬌ⚝ߢ߈߹ߔޕ ޣ੩ㇺᄢቇ⬿ᦠᬌ⚝ KULINEޔߒࠬࠢࠕߦޤ 㨇⚦ᬌ⚝↹㕙㨉㧙㨇ᚲ⬿㙚㨉ߩᰣߢ㨇(82)㔤㐳⎇㨉ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ ߣޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ⬿ᦠߩߺࡅ࠶࠻ߒ߹ߔޕ ߒߊߪ੩ㇺᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ᯏ᭴ߩࡎࡓࡍࠫࠍߏⷩਅߐޕhttp://www.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ 㔤㐳㘃ቇ㑐ㅪ㧔㔤㐳㘃ቇ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦ㧕ߪޣ㔤㐳㘃ቇᢥ₂⚝ᒁ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߢޤᬌ⚝ߢ߈߹ߔޕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߩ topicsޣ㔤㐳㘃ቇᢥ₂⚝ᒁ࠺࠲ࡌࠬⷩߏࠍޤਅߐޕ http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/library/books.cgi 㧙㧙 (3) 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ࿑ᦠቶ↪ⷙ⒟ 㧵㧚㐿ቶᤨ㑆ߣભቶ 1㧚㐿ቶᤨ㑆㧦ᐔᣣ 9 ᤨ߆ࠄ 17 ᤨ߹ߢޕ 2㧚ભቶ㧦ᦐᣣޔᣣᦐᣣޔ࿖᳃ߩ⑂ᣣޔᐕᧃᐕᆎᤨ⥃ߩઁߩߘޕભቶߪߩߘޔㇺᐲឝ␜ߔࠆޕ Τ㧚㑛ⷩ 1㧚㑛ⷩ⠪ߩ⾗ᩰ 1) ᧄ⎇ⓥᚲߩᚲຬޕ 2) ᧄ⎇ⓥᚲߩห↪⎇ⓥຬޕ 3) 1)ޔ2)એᄖߩޔ੩ㇺᄢቇߦᚲዻߔࠆ⠪ߢޔᚲዻㇱዪߩ࿑ᦠᣉ⸳߽ߒߊߪ㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ⚫ߩࠆ⠪ޕ 4) ߘߩઁ৻⥸↪⠪ޕ 2㧚㑛ⷩ 1) 㑛ⷩߪᚲቯߩ႐ᚲߢⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ 2) ᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆ႐วߦ߅ߡߪ㑛ⷩࠍ㒢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ (1) ᒰ⾗ᢱߦ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ╬ߩߔࠆᖱႎߩ㐿ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞ㧔ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᴺᓞ╙ 140 ภޔએਅ㨬 ᖱႎ㐿ᴺ㨭ߣ߁ޕ㧕╙ 5 ᧦╙ 1 ภ ╙ޔ2 ภ߮╙ 4 ภࠗߦឝߍࠆᖱႎ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡࠆߣ ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߦ߅ߌࠆᒰᖱႎ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡࠆㇱಽޕ (2) ᒰ⾗ᢱߩోㇱߪ৻ㇱࠍ৻ቯߩᦼ㑆ߦߒߥߎߣࠍ᧦ઙߦੱߪᖱႎ㐿ᴺ╙ 5 ᧦╙ 2 ภ ߦⷙቯߔࠆᴺੱ╬߆ࠄነ⿅ߪነ⸤ࠍฃߌߡࠆ႐วߦ߅ߌࠆᒰᦼ㑆߇⚻ㆊߔࠆ߹ߢߩ㑆ޕ (3) ᒰ⾗ᢱߩේᧄࠍ↪ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᒰේᧄߩ⎕៊⧯ߒߊߪߘߩᳪ៊ࠍ↢ߓࠆ߅ߘࠇ߇ࠆ ႐วߪᒰ⾗ᢱ߇ߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ႐วޕ Υ㧚⾉߮ළ 1㧚II ߩ 1 ߩ 1㧕ߩᒰ⠪߮ޔ2㧕ߩ߁ߜ੍↪⠪ࠞ࠼ࠍឭߒߚ⠪ߪޔਅ⸥ߦᓥ࿑ᦠࠍ୫↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ ߔߴߡߩ୫↪⾗ᢱߪޔේೣߣߒߡᚲᄖߦᜬߜߔߎߣߪߢ߈ߥޕ 1) ୫↪⾗ᢱߩ⒳㘃ߣ୫↪ᣇᴺ a㧚නⴕᧄ (i) නⴕᧄߪ 1 㩀㑆୫↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ (ii) ୫↪ᤨߦߪ࠼ࠞࠢ࠶ࡉޔ߮ઍᧄ᧼↪⚕ߦᔅⷐ㗄ࠍ⸥ߔࠆߪ࠼ࠞࠢ࠶ࡉޕᚲቯߩ▫ߦ ࠇޔઍᧄ᧼↪⚕ߪઍᧄ᧼ߩ⢛ߦᝌߒߡᦠޔ᨞ߩᧄߩߞߚ⟎ߦ⟎ߊޕ b㧚ᧄ㔀 (i) ᧄ㔀ߪ 3 ᣣ㑆୫↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ (ii) ୫↪ᣇᴺߪනⴕᧄߦḰߓࠆޕ c㧚ᧂᧄ㔀 (i) ᧂᧄߩ㔀ߪ 15 ᤨ߆ࠄ⠉ᦺ 10 ᤨ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ㒢ࠅ୫↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ (ii) ୫↪ᤨߦߪ⾉ࠞ࠼ߦᔅⷐ㗄ࠍ⸥ߔࠆޕ d㧚 (i) ߪ㐿ቶᤨ㑆ਛߦ࿑ᦠቶౝߢߩߺ↪ߢ߈ࠆޕ (ii) ↪ᓟߪޔළบߩ▫ߦළߔࠆޕ e㧚ઁᯏ㑐߆ࠄߩ୫↪⾗ᢱ (i) ઁᯏ㑐߆ࠄߩ୫↪⾗ᢱߪޔ㐿ቶᤨ㑆ਛߩ࿑ᦠቶౝߢߩ↪ߦ㒢ࠆޕ (ii) ↪ᓟߪ࿑ᦠଥຬߦළߔࠆޕ 2) ෳ⠨࿑ᦠߘߩઁᏪᛒߩ࿑ᦠߪ⾉ߐߥޕ 3) ୫↪ਛߩ⾗ᢱࠍォ⾉ߒߡߪߥࠄߥޕ 4) ౣᚻ⛯߈ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⾉ᦼ㒢ߩᑧ㐳߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ ߚߛߒߦઁޔ୫↪Ꮧᦸ⠪߇ࠆᤨߪࠍઁޔఝవߔࠆޕ 5) ୫↪ᓟߩ࿑ᦠߪළบߦළߔࠆޕ 2㧚II ߩ 1 ߩ 3) ߩᒰ⠪ߪޔᚲዻㇱዪߩ࿑ᦠᣉ⸳߽ߒߊߪ㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠍㅢߓߡ୫↪ࠍଐ㗬ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ 1) ୫↪⾗ᢱߪනⴕᧄߩߺߢޔᚲዻㇱዪ࿑ᦠᣉ⸳ౝ߽ߒߊߪ㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚ౝߢߩ↪ߦ㒢ࠆޕ 2) ୫↪ᦼ㒢ߪ 2 ㅳ㑆ߣߔࠆ߇⎇ᧄޔⓥᚲຬ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧߇ߞߚ႐วߦߪޔ୫↪ᦼ㒢ౝߢߞߡ߽ޔㅦ߿ 㧙㧙 ߆ߦළߔࠆߎߣߣߔࠆޕ Φ㧚✚ὐᬌ߮㐳ᦼ⾉ 1㧚ቯᦼ⊛ߦ࿑ᦠߩ✚ὐᬌࠍⴕ߁⾉ޔߪᤨߩߎޕᦼ㒢ౝᄖࠍࠊߕߩߡߴߔޔ࿑ᦠࠍළߔࠆޕ 2㧚✚ὐᬌᦼ㑆ਛޔ࿑ᦠቶࠍભቶߣߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠆޕ 3㧚࿑ᦠᆔຬળߦࠃࠅ⎇ⓥቶ╬߳ߩ߃ઃߌ߇ࠄࠇߚᤨߪޔ㐳ᦼ⾉ᛒߣߔࠆޕ㐳ᦼ⾉ᦼ㑆ߪ 1 ᐕ ߢޔ㐳ᦼ⾉ᛒߩᦝᣂߪ✚ὐᬌᤨߦⴕ߁ޕ Χ㧚ੱᖱႎṳ߃㒐ᱛߩߚߦᔅⷐߥភ⟎ 1㧚࿑ᦠቶߪޔ࿑ᦠቶ⾗ᢱߦੱᖱႎ㧔↢ሽߔࠆੱߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߢߞߡޔᒰᖱႎߦ߹ࠇࠆ᳁ฬ↢ޔ ᐕᣣߘߩઁߩ⸥ㅀ╬ߦࠃࠅ․ቯߩੱࠍ⼂ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ㧔ઁߩᖱႎߣኈᤃߦᾖวߔࠆߎߣ ߇ߢ߈․ࠅࠃߦࠇߘޔቯߩੱࠍ⼂ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ߽ߩࠍ㧕ࠍ߁㧕߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡ ࠆ႐วߦߪޔᒰੱᖱႎߩṳ߃ߩ㒐ᱛߩߚߦᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ 1) ᦠᐶߩᣉ㍤ߘߩઁߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥធ⸅ߩ㒢 2) ࿑ᦠቶ⾗ᢱߦ⸥㍳ߐࠇߡࠆੱᖱႎߦኻߔࠆਇᱜࠕࠢࠬ㧔ਇᱜࠕࠢࠬⴕὑߩᱛ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺ ᓞ㧔ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᴺᓞ╙ 128 ภ㧕╙ 3 ᧦╙ 2 㗄ߦⷙቯߔࠆਇᱜࠕࠢࠬࠍ߁㧕ࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚߦᔅⷐߥ ភ⟎ 3) ࿑ᦠቶߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆᢎ⢒⎇ୃߩታᣉ 4) ߘߩઁᒰੱᖱႎߩṳ߃ߩ㒐ᱛߩߚߦᔅⷐߥភ⟎ Ψ㧚ߘߩઁ 1㧚࿑ᦠቶ⾗ᢱߩ⋡㍳߮ߎߩ࿑ᦠቶ↪ⷙ⒟ߦߟߡߪᏱᤨ࿑ᦠቶߦ߃ઃߌࠆޕ 2㧚⾗ᢱࠍ⚗ᄬߒߚࠅᳪ៊ߒߚ႐วߪޔઍᧄ߹ߚߪ⋧ᒰߩઍ㊄ߢࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ 3㧚୫↪⾗ᢱࠍᦼᣣ߹ߢߦළߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐วޔએᓟߩ⾉ࠍ৻ቯᦼ㑆ᱛߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠆޕ 4㧚࿑ᦠቶౝ㧔ᦠᐶࠍ㧕ߪᾍߣߔࠆޕ 㒝ೣ ߎߩⷙ⒟ߪޔᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ߆ࠄᣉⴕߔࠆޕ 㒝ೣ ߎߩⷙ⒟ߪޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣ߆ࠄᣉⴕߔࠆޕ 4. ࠨ࡞㘃㘺⢒㗡ᢙേᘒ 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᧃ 㘺⢒㗡ᢙ ⒳ ฬ 㗡 ᢙ ⒳ ฬ 㗡 ᢙ ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ 131 ࡢ࠲ࡏ࠙ࠪ࠲ࡑࡦ 21 ࠞ ࠾ ࠢ ࠗ ࠩ ࡞ ࡛ ࡞ 15 ࡑ ࡈࠨࠝࡑࠠࠩ࡞ 9 ࠕࠫ࡞࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ 3 1 ࠴ ࡦ ࡄ ࡦ ࠫ 14 ว ⸘ 1147 ࠩ ࠤ࠽ࠟࠢࡕࠩ࡞ ࠾ ࡎ ࡦ ࠩ ࡞ ࠾ ࡎ ࡦ ࠩ ࡞ (NBR)* 345 ࠕ ࠞ ࠥ ࠩ ࡞ 219 ࠲ ࠗ ࡢ ࡦ ࠩ ࡞ ࡏࡦࡀ࠶࠻ࠩ࡞ ࡦ ࠻ ࡅ 3 23 ࡅ 3 356 4 *NBR㧔ࠬ࠰ࠝࠗࡃޠ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟ㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ㘺⢒ߒߡࠆ߽ߩ 㧙㧙 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ࠨ࡞㘃േᘒ Ⴧޓട ޓಽ ዉ ᷫޓޓޓޓޓዋ㧔ᱫߥߤ㧕 ዊ ታ ᄖ ᶖ ᗵ ᴲ ߘ ೬ ᚲ ๆ ൻ Ვ ᱫ ᱫ ∔ ∔ ∝ ེ ᒙ 46 52 71 35 4 11 42 5 22 7 4 2 1 10 208 91 208 3 ᖚ ᖚ ࠦࡕࡦࡑ㧙ࡕ࠶࠻ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞(NBR㧕 ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ ࡏࡦࡀ࠶࠻ࠩ࡞ 46 42 71 35 4 ዊ⸘ޓޓޓޓޓޓ ว⸘ޓޓޓޓޓޓ 198 10 2 8 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 4 2 7 ᷫ ⢻ ⛎ ⸘ ⸘ ઁ ਇ ଏ ♽ ♽ ↥ Ⴧ ߩ ᬌ ᄖ 㛎 ் ེ ེ ᨴ ዩ ⒳ฬ ዊ 1 1 3 0 219 11 * 2 14 24 3 1 10 46 44 56 25 72 82 28 8 4 21 -20 -11 7 -4 -4 219 -11 -11 ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝㑐ㅪߩᱫᭉᲕࠍ 5. ⾗ᢱ ᚲ⬿ߔࠆ⾗ᢱߪޔ㛽ᩰᮡᧄޔᶧᶐᮡᧄޔൻ⍹ᮨဳޔㆮવሶ⹜ᢱޔCT ↹ߥߤ߆ࠄߥࠅޔᄖㇱߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ߽ၮ ᧄ⊛ߦߔߴߡ㐿ߐࠇߡࠆ⹜⾗ޕᢱߩᄙߊߪ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ⾗ޔᢱᆔຬળߩ⸵นߦ߽ߣߠߡ ↪Ꮧᦸ⠪ߦឭଏߐࠇ⎇ޔⓥㆀⴕߩᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ⾉ߒߒ߽߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ (1) 㛽ᩰᮡᧄ㧔 1ޔ2㧕 ⾗ᢱᆔຬળߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㧔PRISK㧕ߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߚ㔤㐳㘃㛽ᩰᮡᧄߪ 8,600 ὐࠍ߃ࠆ㧔 1㧕ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߦ․ޕ ࡞ߩᮡᧄߪᚲౝ㘺⢒㊁↢↱᧪ࠍࠊߖߡ 3,000 ὐએࠍᢙ߃ޔ⇇⊛ߦߡ߽⒘ߥ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦߢࠆޕ 㔤㐳㘃એᄖߦ߽ࠬࡌ࠲࠺ޔ㧔PRISK-Z㧕ߦߪ⚂ 1,700 ὐߩ㛽ᮡᧄ߇⊓㍳ߐࠇߡࠆ㧔 3㧕ޔߦ․ޕᣣᧄ↥ ࠲ࠠ߿࠹ࡦߩࡑࠣࡢࡁࠠ࠷ޔᮡᧄᢙߪ⇇ᢙߢࠅޔᣣᧄ↥㊁↢ູ㘃߇ᷫߞߡࠆ⾆ߪࠄࠇߎޔ㊀ߥ ⾗ᢱߣ⸒߃ࠆޕᮡᧄߪ⒳ߏߣߦಽ㘃ߐࠇޔ⒳ౝߢߪᮡᧄ⇟ภߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ㈩ߐࠇߡࠆޕ↪Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪޔᣂ 4 㓏⾗ᢱቶߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ߦ⟎߆ࠇߚᮡᧄ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ߆ࠄᮡᧄ⇟ภޔዻฬޔ⒳ฬ⊓ޔ㍳ᣣޔᕈޔ㊀ޔ ᐳ㜞ޔ೨⢵㐳ߥߤߩᖱႎࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ (2) ᶧᶐᮡᧄ㧔 1ޔ3㧕 ᧄਅ߮ᩙᩘߩᶧᶐ⾗ᢱቶߦฦ⒳㔤㐳㘃ߩࡎ࡞ࡑࡦ߽ߒߊߪࠕ࡞ࠦ࡞ߢ࿕ቯߐࠇߚᶧᶐᮡᧄ߇ ⚂ 1,000 ὐ▤ߐࠇߡࠆ㧔 1㧕 ޕ㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩᶧᶐᮡᧄ߽⚂ 200 ὐࠆ㧔 3㧕╭ޕ㛽ᩰ♽ߩഀว߇㜞߇ޔ⣖ ߿⤳ེߩᮡᧄ߽ޕᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᶧᶐᮡᧄߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻࠍⴕޔPRISK ߅ࠃ߮ PRISK-Z ߢߩᬌ⚝߇น ⢻ߦߥߞߚߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕᄢⷙᮨߥᶧᶐᮡᧄ⾗ᢱߪ⇇⊛ߦߡ߽⒘ߢࠅ⾆ޔ㊀ߥ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦߢࠆޕ (3) ൻ⍹ᮨဳ ੱ㘃߅ࠃ߮ਛᣂࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼ࠍਛᔃߦ 495 ὐߩൻ⍹ᮨဳ߇࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㧔PRICAST㧕ߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡࠆޕ (4) 㔤㐳㘃ಽሶ↢‛ቇ↪⹜ᢱ㧔 4㧕 ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲࠃࠅᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧔GAIN㧕ߩᖱႎࠍㅢߓߡ⼑ᷰࠍฃߌߚ㘃ੱ₎⤳ེ⹜ᢱ߿⎇ޔⓥᚲౝ ߢᄙ㊀↪ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⹜ᢱߩ৻ㇱ㧔ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ޔᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞╬㧕ࠍ⾗ᢱᆔຬળ߇▤▤ℂߒߡࠆࠄࠇߎޕ ߪ RNAlater ಣℂ⹜ᢱ߿ಓ⚿⹜ᢱ߇ਥߢࠆ⼑ޕᷰᄾ⚂╬ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄޔේೣߣߒߡ↪ߪᚲຬߣห↪⎇ⓥຬ ߦ㒢ቯߒߡࠆߩߢޔ↪Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ㑐ଥᚲຬߦวࠊߖߡߚߛ߈ߚޕ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻࠍㅴߡࠆޕ 㧙㧙 (5) CT ↹ ᚲ⬿ᮡᧄߩ CT ↹࠺࠲ߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻࠍㅴޔWeb ߩ Digital Morphology Museum (http://www.pri. kyoto-u.ac.jp/dmm/WebGallery/Index.html) ࠍߒߡ↹ޔ࠺࠲ࠍ࿖ౝᄖߩᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦឭଏߒߡࠆޕ (6) ߘߩઁ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ⾗ᢱᆔຬળߢߪޔ࿖ౝᄖߩᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߎࠇࠄߩ⾗⹜ᢱࠍ↪ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߒ ߡ߅ࠅޔߦߚߩߘޔᲤᐕ 200 ὐએߩᣂߚߥᮡᧄߩฃߌࠇߣࠍⴕ⹜⾗ޔᢱߩలታߦദߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕ ᚲ⬿⾗⹜ᢱߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻߥߤ↪ⅣႺߩᢛࠍ߽ⴕߞߡࠆޕ㛽ᩰᶧᶐᮡᧄߩ↪ᚻ⛯߈ߪޔ㕖⎕უ⊛ߥ ↪⋡⊛ߩ႐วߪᲧセ⊛◲ଢߢޔᮡᧄߩ⎕უ⎕៊ࠍ߁⎇ⓥߢߞߡ߽⾗ޔᢱᆔຬળ߳ߩలಽߥ⺑ߣߘࠇߦ ၮߠߊክᩏࠍ⚻ߚߢน⢻ߥ႐ว߽ࠆ⾗ߪߕ߹ޕᢱᆔຬળ߹ߢㅪ⛊ߐࠇߚ⹜⾗ޕᢱߦߪቇᄖᣉ⸳߆ࠄ⼑ᷰߐ ࠇߚ⾆㊀ߥ߽ߩ߽߹ࠇࠆޕ↪ⷙ⚂߿ᄾ⚂╬ߩㆩ߽දജߒߡߚߛߊࠃ߁߅㗿ߔࠆޕ ⠨㧦⾗ᢱᆔຬળߢߪ⾗⹜ᢱߩ৻ጀߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏߥߤࠍⴕ߁ᣇߦޘᮡᧄ⾗ᢱណ㓸߳ߩදജࠍ߅ 㗿ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ⻉ޔߚ߹ޕᖱ߆ࠄ▤ℂ࿎㔍ߣߥߞߚᮡᧄߩขࠅᛒ߿ઁޔᯏ㑐ᚲ⬿ߩ⾗ᢱߣߩ឵ߦߟߡ ߩ⋧⺣߽ฃߌ߹ߔߦࠄࠇߎޕ㑐ߔࠆߏㅪ⛊ߪ⾗ޔᢱᆔຬળ߹ߢ߅㗿ߚߒ߹ߔޕ 㧔ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲㅪ⛊వ㧦㓶 siryou [at] pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp㧕 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧕 2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᚲ⬿⾗⹜ᢱ 1 㔤㐳㘃㛽ᩰ߅ࠃ߮ᶧᶐᮡᧄ ฬ ቇฬ ࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼ Hominoidea Hylobates spp. ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ዻ Pan troglodytes ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫዻ Gorilla gorilla ࠧዻ Pongo pygmaeus ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦዻ ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ Cercopithecoidea Macaca spp. ࡑࠞࠢዻ Presbytis spp. ࠦࡁࡂࠩ࡞ዻ Trachypithecus cristata ࡦࠣ࡞ዻ Colobus spp. ࠦࡠࡉࠬዻ ࡔࡦ࠲ࡢࠗࠪࠪࡃ࠽ࠩ࡞ዻ Simias concolor Nasalis larvatus ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ዻ Cercopithecus spp. ࠣࠛࡁࡦዻ Erythrocebus patas ࡄ࠲ࠬዻ Cercocebus spp. ࡑࡦࠟࡌࠗዻ Theropithecus gelada ࠥ࠳ࡅࡅዻ Papio spp. ࡅࡅዻ Mandrillus spp. ࡑࡦ࠼࡞ዻ Colobinae indet. ࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ዻਇ 6917 599 5191 452 177 25 8 366 9 132 1 573 66 18 7 16 4 3 4 415 27 18 3 1 ᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞ ࠬࠩ࡞ዻ ࡛ࠩ࡞ዻ ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖዻ ࡎࠛࠩ࡞ዻ ࠢࡕࠩ࡞ዻ ࠙ࠢࡕࠩ࡞ዻ ࠙ࡕࡦࠠዻ ࠝࡑࠠࠩ࡞ዻ ࠨࠠዻ 1479 227 994 63 62 21 52 3 51 4 14 12 3 17 2 93 30 16 2 Ceboidea Saimiri sciureus Aotus trivirgatus Callicebus spp. Alouatta spp. Ateles spp. Brachyteles spp. Lagothrix spp. Cebus spp. Pithecia spp. 㛽ᩰ ᶧᶐ 102 100 61 48 33 46 7 3 1 3 ࠙ࠕࠞዻ ࠥ࡞࠺ࠖࡕࡦࠠዻ ࡇࠣࡒࡑࡕ࠶࠻ዻ ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ዻ ࠲ࡑࡦዻ ࠗࠝࡦ࠲ࡑࡦዻ ࡑࡕ࠶࠻⑼ዻਇ Cacajao calvus 1 Callimico goeldi 1 Cebuella pygmaeus 7 Callithrix spp. 64 Saguinus spp. 98 Leontopithecus rosalia 6 Callitrichidae indet. - ේ₎㘃߅ࠃ߮࠷ࡄࠗ㘃 Prosimii + Scandentia Tupaia spp. ࠷ࡄࠗዻ Lyonogale spp. ࠝࠝ࠷ࡄࠗዻ Lemur spp. ࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ዻ ࠛࡑࠠࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ዻ 8 19 62 1 105 101 47 12 1 16 Varecia spp. 11 ࠪࡈࠔࠞዻ 4 Microcebus spp. Lepilemur mustelinus 1 Propithecus verreauxi 2 ࠬࡠࡠࠬዻ Nycticebus spp. 13 21 ࡐ࠶࠻ዻ Perodicticus spp. 1 1 ࡠࠬዻ ࠟࠧዻ ࡔࠟࡀࠩ࡞ዻ Loris spp. Galago spp. 1 16 2 41 Tarsius spp. ࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞⑼ዻਇ Lemuroidea indet. 1 - 1 5 ᦛ㥦₎㘃ዻਇ Strepsirrhini indet. - 3 ⒳ਇ unidentifiable - 9 ✚⸘ Total 8603 1036 ࡀ࠭ࡒࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ዻ ࠗ࠲࠴ࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ዻ 3 1 - 2 㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩ㛽ᩰᮡᧄ ฬ[⋡⑼] ᮡᧄᢙ Taxa [order/genus] 㘩⡺⋡ Carnivora 1003 ࠶ࠨࡄࡦ࠳⑼(1) Ailurus; ࠗ⑼(547) Canisޔ NyctereutesޔVulpes; ࠗ࠲࠴⑼(229) MartesޔMelesޔMustelaޔ Pteronura; ࠕࠪࠞ⑼(16) CallorhinusޔEumetopiasޔ 㧙㧙 Zalophus; ࠕࠗࠣࡑ⑼(7) Procyon; ࠢࡑ⑼(137) HelarctosޔMelursusޔSelenarctosޔUrsus; ࡀࠦ⑼(40) Felisޔ NeofelisޔPanthera; ࡑࡦࠣࠬ⑼(4) CrossarchusޔMungosޔ Suricata; ࠫࡖࠦ࠙ࡀࠦ⑼(23) ArtictisޔPagumaޔViverricula ᄸか⋡ Perissodactyla 10 ࠙ࡑ⑼(8) Equus; ࡃࠢ⑼(2) Tapirus 㟗か⋡ Cetartiodactyla 457 ࠗࡁࠪࠪ⑼(346) Sus; ࡍ࠶ࠞ⑼(3) Tayassus; ࠙ࠪ⑼ (53) AmmotragusޔAntilopeޔBosޔBuvalusޔCapraޔ CapricornisޔCephalophusޔOvis; ࠪࠞ⑼(43) Cervusޔ HydropotesޔMuntiacus; ࡑࠗ࡞ࠞ⑼(9) Delphinidae indet.; ⑼ਇ/Family indet. (3) ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⋡ Soricomorpha 48 ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⑼(39) CrociduraޔSuncus; ࡕࠣ⑼(9) EuscaptorޔMogeraޔUrotrichus ⠢ᚻ⋡ Chiroptera 4 ࠝࠝࠦ࠙ࡕ⑼(1) Pteropus; ࠠࠢࠟࠪࠦ࠙ࡕ⑼(1) Rhinolophus; ⑼ਇ/Family indet. (2) ⊹⠢⋡ Dermoptera 2 ࡅ࡛ࠤࠩ࡞⑼(2) Cynocephalus 㦅ᱤ⋡ Rodentia 130 ࡗࡑࡀ⑼(1) Glirulus; ࠬ⑼(45) CallosciurusޔEutamiasޔ PetauristaޔSciurusޔSpermophilus; ࡀ࠭ࡒ⑼(65) Apodemusޔ CricetomysޔMicrotusޔMusޔRattus; ࡄࠞ⑼(2) Agouti; ࠹ ࡦࠫࠢࡀ࠭ࡒ⑼(3) CavisޔDolichotis; ࠝࡑࠠࡗࡑࠕࠪ ⑼(1) Coendou; ࠞࡇࡃ⑼(1) Hydrochoerus; ࡗࡑࠕࠪ ⑼(2) AtherurusޔHystrix; ࠻ࠕ⑼(6) Myocastor; ⑼ ਇ/Family indet. (4) ࠙ࠨࠡ⋡ Lagomorpha 15 ࠙ࠨࠡ⑼(13) Lepus; ࠽ࠠ࠙ࠨࠡ⑼(2) Ochotona ⇣▵⋡ Xenarthra 2 ࡈ࠲࡙ࡆ࠽ࡑࠤࡕࡁ⑼(2) Choloepus ࠕࡈࠞ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⋡Afrosoricida 1 ࠹ࡦ࠶ࠢ⑼(1) Echinops ጤ⋡ Hyracoidea 1 ࠗࡢ࠳ࠠ⑼(1) Procavia 㐳㥦⋡ Proboscidea 2 ࠱࠙⑼(2) ElephasޔLoxodonta ⴼ⋡ Marsupialia 10 ࠝࡐ࠶ࠨࡓ⑼(3) Didelphis; ࠞࡦࠟ࡞⑼(2) Macropos; ࠢࠬࠢࠬ⑼(4) PhalangerޔTrichosurus; ࠙ࠜࡦࡃ࠶࠻⑼(1) Vombatus ູ㘃⸘ Mammalia total 1685 㠽㘃 Aves 15 Phoenicopteriformes [ ࡈ ࡒ ࡦ ࠧ 㘃 ] (3) indet.; Columbiformes [ࡂ࠻㘃] (2) Columba; Falconiformes [࠲ࠞ 㘃 ] (2) Butastur ޔMilvus; Galliformes [ ࠠ ࠫ 㘃 ] (4) BumbusicolaޔGallus; Passeniformes [ࠬ࠭ࡔ㘃] (4) ZootheraޔPasserޔStrunus Ῥ⯻㘃 Reptilia Cheloniidae [࠙ࡒࠟࡔ㘃] (3) CarettaޔChelonia; Alligatoridae [ࠕࠥ࠲㘃] (1) indet.; Boidae [ࡏ ࠕ㘃] (2) Eunectes 6 㝼㘃 Pisces 1 Perciformes [ࠬ࠭ࠠ㘃] (1) Lateolabrax ✚⸘ Total 1707 3 㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩᶧᶐ⾗ᢱ ฬ[⋡⑼] ᮡᧄᢙ Taxa [order/genus] 㘩⡺⋡ Carnivora 68 ࠶ࠨࡄࡦ࠳⑼(1) Ailurus; ࠗ⑼(4) Canisޔ Urocyon; ࠗ࠲࠴⑼(33) MartesޔMustela; ࠕࠪࠞ⑼(1) Otariidae indet.; ࠢࡑ⑼(10) Selenarctos; ࡀࠦ⑼(3) Felis; ࠫࡖࠦ࠙ࡀࠦ⑼(4) ArtictisޔPaguma; ⑼ਇ /Family indet.(12) か⋡ Artiodactyla 1 ࠙ࠪ⑼(1) Capricorni ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⋡ Soricomorpha 9 ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⑼(7) SorexޔSuncus; ࡕࠣ⑼(2) Mogeraޔ Urotrichus ⠢ᚻ⋡ Chiroptera 4 ࠝࠝࠦ࠙ࡕ⑼(4) Roussetus 㦅ᱤ⋡ Rodentia 108 ࠬ⑼(1) Sciuridae indet.; ࡀ࠭ࡒ⑼(106) Clethrionomysޔ Rattus; ࠻ࠕ⑼(1) Myocastor ࠙ࠨࠡ⋡ Lagomorpha 1 ࠙ࠨࠡ⑼(1) Leporidae indet. ࠕࡈࠞ࠻ࠟࡀ࠭ࡒ⋡ Afrosoricida 1 ࠹ࡦ࠶ࠢ⑼(1) Tenrecidae indet. ⴼ⋡ Marsupialia 4 ࠞࡦࠟ࡞⑼(1) Macropodidae indet.; ࡈࠢࡠࡕࡕࡦࠟ⑼ (1) Petaurus; ࠢࠬࠢࠬ⑼(2) Trichosurus ູ㘃⸘ Mammalia total 196 㠽㘃 Aves (1) Galliformes - Gallus [࠾ࡢ࠻] Ῥ⯻㘃 Reptilia (1) ✚⸘ Squamata indet. [࠻ࠞࠥ] Total 198 4 㔤㐳㘃ಽሶ↢‛ቇ↪⹜ᢱ ฬ ࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫዻ ࠧዻ ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦዻ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ዻ ࡈࠢࡠ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ዻ ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ ࡑࠞࠢዻ ࠣࠛࡁࡦዻ ࡅࡅዻ ᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞ ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ዻ ࠲ࡑࡦዻ ࠬࠩ࡞ዻ 㧙㧙 ቇฬ Hominoidea Pan troglodytes Gorilla gorilla Pongo pygmaeus Hylobates lar Symphalangus syndactylus ᢙ 27 17 4 4 1 1 Cercopithecoidea Macaca spp. Cercopithecus spp. Papio spp. 9 7 1 1 Ceboidea Callithrix spp. Saguinus spp. Saimiri sciureus 12 10 1 1 6. ੱ⇣േ ᚲዻಽ㊁╬ ⡯ฬ ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ ࿖㓙หవ┵ ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࿖㓙หవ┵ ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࿖㓙หవ┵ ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞ ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ̪ࡏࡁࡏ ⇣േ ౝኈ ⠨ 2011/4/1 ૬છ છᦼߪ 2012/3/31 ߹ߢ ਤ⠀ ⟤Ꮤ 2011/4/1 ណ↪ ․ቯഥᢎ㧔G30㧕 ⿷┙ ᐞ⏴ 2011/7/31 ㄉ⡯ ഥᢎ ⿷┙ ᐞ⏴ 2011/8/1 ណ↪ ⮮ ⧷ᰴ 2011/8/1 ណ↪ ᳁ฬ ᐕᣣ ᚲ㐳 ᐔ ਭ ․ቯ⡯ຬ ․ቯഥᢎ 㧔⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪㧕 2011/8/31 ቴຬಎᢎ ᐔ↰ ⡡ ․ቯഥᢎ 2011/8/31 ጊᧄ ⌀ ̪ࡏࡁࡏ 㧔ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕 ․ቯಎᢎ 2011/9/1 ̪ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳ ᐔ↰ ⡡ 㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ․ቯഥᢎ 2011/9/1 ̪ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳ ጊᧄ ⌀ 㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ 2011/9/30 ᐔ ਭ ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ ⓥࡦ࠲㐳 ․ቯഥᢎ 2011/9/30 ̪Ყセ⍮ દ ⍮ሶ 㧔ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕 ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ 2011/10/1 ጟᧄ ቬ ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ⓥࡦ࠲㐳 ․ቯഥᢎ 2011/10/1 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ દ ⍮ሶ 㧔․ផㅴ⎇ⓥ㧕 ㊁ᄖ㐳ᦼ⎇ⓥ ․ቯഥᢎ 2011/11/1 ᧻↰ ৻Ꮧ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 㧔․ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ㧕 2012/3/31 ↢ᘒోಽ㊁ ᢎ ᷰㆻ ㇌ᄦ ․ቯഥᢎ 2012/3/31 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ દ ⍮ሶ 㧔․ផㅴ⎇ⓥ㧕 ․ቯഥᢎ 2012/3/31 ୖጟ ᐽᴦ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ 㧔ᣂቇⴚ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ㧕 ̪Ყセ⍮㧦Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧔ࡌࡀ࠶ࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ̪ࡏࡁࡏ㧦ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ̪ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳㧦ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳Ყセ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲․ቯഥᢎ (G30)ࠃࠅ ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ㧔↥ቭቇㅪ៤㧕 ࠃࠅ ㄉ⡯ ㄉ⡯ ណ↪ ណ↪ ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ቴຬಎᢎ ࠃࠅ ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷․ቯഥᢎ㧔ነ 㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕ࠃࠅ ૬છ⚳ੌ ㄉ⡯ ૬છ ណ↪ ណ↪ છᦼߪ 2013/9/30 ߹ߢ Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧔ࡌࡀ࠶ࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧕 ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷․ቯഥᢎ㧔ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕ࠃࠅ ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ․⎇ⓥຬ(PD)ࠃࠅ ቯᐕㅌ⡯ ㄉ⡯ ㄉ⡯ ᣂẟ࿖㓙ᖱႎᄢቇ⻠Ꮷ߳ ㄭ⇰ᄢቇකቇㇱഥᢎ߳ 7. ᶏᄖᷰ⥶ (1) ᢎ⡯ຬ ᚲዻ ᳁ฬ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᨋ ⟤㉿ 2011/4/5㨪4/11 ࡑࠪࠕ ⋡⊛࿖ ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᳗㓷Ꮖ 2011/4/10㨪4/14 ਛ࿖ 2011 ␠ળ⍮⚻⑼ቇ࿖㓙ળ⼏ෳട㨯⊒㨯⾗ᢱ㓸 ♽⛔⊒↢ 2011/4/14㨪4/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 80 ࿁ࠕࡔࠞᒻ⾰ੱ㘃ቇળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/4/23㨪5/8 ࡀࡄ࡞㨯ࡉ࠲ࡦ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/4/25㨪5/4 ࠕࡔࠞ ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2011/4/25㨪5/4 ࠕࡔࠞࠞ࠽࠳ ㊁↢ࠨ࡞ⷰኤ⹜ᢱ㓸 ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ࠾ࡘ࡛ࠢ㔤㐳㘃ࠦࡠࠠࠕࡓෳ ട⾗ᢱ㓸 ห⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ᖱႎ㓸ࡒ࠽ෳട ↢ᘒో ᯅᧄජ⛗ 2011/4/26㨪8/19 ㆮવሶᖱႎ ᐔਭ 2011/4/27㨪4/30 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/5/15㨪5/20 ᦼ㑆 ⋡ ⊛ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ࠦࡦࠧ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥળෳട⎇ⓥ ㅪ⛊ ᳃ਥ࿖ บḧ ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊᏨ⊒⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ੱ㑆ߩᧄᕈߩㅴൻ⊛Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆవ┵⎇ⓥߦଥࠆ ⧷࿖ ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ 㧙㧙 ࡦ࠲ ሶਭ 2011/5/16㨪5/22 ࠲ࠗ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖᣉ⸳ቇ ࡦ࠲ ೨↰ౖᒾ 2011/5/16㨪5/22 ࠲ࠗ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖᣉ⸳ቇ ോቶ ၂ᵏᶈ 2011/5/16㨪5/22 ࠲ࠗ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳടㅪ៤ᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛᣉ⸳ቇ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/5/16㨪5/23 ࠲ࠗ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖᣉ⸳ቇ ࡦ࠲ ጟᧄቬ 2011/5/18㨪5/21 ࠲ࠗ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ⍮ቇ⠌ ᱜ㜞ା↵ 2011/5/28㨪6/3 ࠣࡦࡦ࠼ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ DA Hill 2011/6/5㨪6/10 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ␠ળㅴൻ ࡏࡁࡏ 㧔ᨋේ㧕 MA Huffman 2011/6/13㨪6/29 ጊᧄ⌀ 2011/6/13㨪8/23 ห⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⾗ᢱᖱႎ㓸 ╙ 2 ࿁᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙ࠦ࠙ࡕቇળᏨ⾗ᢱ 㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖG30 ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേ ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓਥ⊒㊁ᄖ↢ᘒⷰኤ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩⴕേ⺞ᩏࡏࡁࡏ㘺⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ 㓸 ␠ળㅴൻ ㄞ ᄢ 2011/6/15㨪8/20 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/6/16㨪7/3 ␠ળㅴൻ ฎᏒผ 2011/6/16㨪7/5 ࠬࡦࠞ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ ࿖ࡌ࡞ࠡ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠗࡦ࠼ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖណ㘩↢ᘒ⺞ᩏࠨࡦࡊ࡞ಽᨆ ࡀࠪࠕ ㊁↢ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩ↢ᘒⅣႺ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊⾗ ࡑࠪࠕ ᢱ㓸 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ ♽⛔⊒↢ 㜟ᱜᚑ 2011/6/18㨪6/29 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ ਛస᮸ 2011/6/18㨪6/23 ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/6/19㨪6/29 ࠬࡦࠞ ↢ᘒో ඨ⼱๋㇢ 2011/6/22㨪6/30 ࡑࠪࠕ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ FB Bercovitch 2011/7/2㨪7/17 ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ ോቶ ዊ㊁৻ઍ 2011/7/5㨪7/13 ࡉ࠲ࡦ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/7/8㨪7/12 ࠲ࠗ ࡏࡁࡏ 㧔ᨋේ㧕 ᐔ↰ ⡡ 2011/7/18㨪7/22 ࠕࡔࠞ ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 㜟↰ᒾ 2011/7/13㨪7/22 ࠗ࠲ࠕ ࡈࡦࠬ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/8/4㨪8/19 ᐔ↰ ⡡ 2011/8/4㨪8/14 ᨋ ⟤㉿ 2011/8/5㨪9/6 ࡏࡁࡏ 㧔ᨋේ㧕 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ࠤ࠾ࠕ࡞ࡢࡦ ࠳⧷࿖ ࠤ࠾ࠕ ࡞ࡢࡦ࠳ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ൻ⍹ᮡᧄⷰኤ ࿖㓙ࡑࡕ࠶࠻⎇ⓥ⃰ળ⼏ෳട⊒߮⣖ᯏ⢻ ࡕ࠺࡞േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⸳┙Ḱߩ⎇ⓥേะ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᏨ⾗ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ╙ 1 ࿁ Wild Giraffe Indaba ࠞࡦࡈࠔࡦࠬෳട࿖ 㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേ⾗ᢱ㓸 ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓዷ㐿ߦଥࠆⷞ ኤ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩᛂߜวࠊߖ Use of non-human primates for biomedical Research ෳ ട⻠Ṷ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠕࡔࠞേ‛᳓ᣖ㙚දળࡏࡁࡏ SSP ળ⼏Ꮸ⾗ ᢱ㓸 8th International Brain Research Organization World Congress of Neuroscience ෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ࡒ࠽ෳട ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮㊁↢േ‛ߩⴕ േ↢ᘒⅣႺ⺞ᩏ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮㊁↢േ‛ߩⴕ േ↢ᘒⅣႺ⺞ᩏ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮ࡏࡁࡏߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ ␠ળㅴൻ ฎᏒผ 2011/8/5㨪9/27 ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ⴐ࿖ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮㔤㐳㘃⺞ᩏ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/8/6㨪8/21 ࡍ࡞ ࡦ࠲ ᯅᧄ⋥ሶ 2011/8/15㨪8/22 ࠕࡔࠞ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/8/15㨪8/31 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࠲ࠗ ࠕࡦ࠺ࠬߩࠢ࠳⑼േ‛ߩ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ળ⼏Ꮸ⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ߮േ‛㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ቇ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ㔤㐳㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ DA Hill 2011/8/19㨪8/28 㖧࿖ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ኋベࡑࡒ 2011/8/17㨪8/26 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࡦ࠲ ㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ 2011/8/25㨪9/4 บḧ Ყセ⍮⊒㆐ દ⍮ሶ 2011/8/27㨪9/3 ࡈࡦࠬ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬߩ⍮ቇ↢⺃⥌ᵴേ ࠟࡦࡑࡋ࡞ࡍࠬ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㑐ਈࡦࡄ⣲ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ห⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࡛ࡠ࠶ࡄⷞⷡቇળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ FB Bercovitch 2011/8/29㨪9/30 ࠩࡦࡆࠕ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/8/27㨪9/7 ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞ ࡢࠝࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ 2011/8/30㨪8/31 㖧࿖ ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2011/9/1㨪9/22 ࠗ࠲ࠕ⧷࿖ ⍮ቇ⠌ ᱜ㜞ା↵ 2011/9/2㨪9/8 ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ ห⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⥄Ꮖᴦ≮⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆ㐿⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ ᚑ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⾗ᢱ㓸 㧙㧙 ♽⛔⊒↢ 㜟ᱜᚑ 2011/9/4㨪9/24 ⧷࿖࠼ࠗ࠷ ൻ⍹ᮡᧄⷰኤ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/9/5㨪9/13 ࠲ࠗ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/9/5㨪9/19 ࡑࠪࠕ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ DA Hill 2011/9/6㨪9/23 ⧷࿖ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸߮ࡈࠖ࡞࠼⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮േ‛⋧ߩ⺞ ᩏࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩⴕേⷰኤ ࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/9/8㨪9/29 ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺࿖ 㔤㐳㘃ߣኅ⇓ߩ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⺞ᩏ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ ↰ਛᵗਯ 2011/9/15㨪9/26 ࠲ࠗ ࠲ࠗධㇱߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩಽᏓߣ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/9/15㨪9/26 ࠲ࠗ ࠲ࠗධㇱߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩಽᏓߣ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ ࡦ࠲ ጟᧄቬ 2011/9/25㨪10/2 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ᖱႎ឵∉ቇ⺞ᩏ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2011/10/4㨪10/8 ࠲ࠗ 㔤㐳㘃⺞ᩏߩߚߩ೨⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ DA Hill 2011/10/9㨪10/27 ࡑࠪࠕ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬߩ⍮ቇ↢⺃⥌ᵴേ߮⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ 2011/10/12㨪10/16 ࠕࡔࠞ ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട⾗ᢱ㓸 ㆮવሶᖱႎ ㇹ ᐽᐢ 2011/10/12㨪10/16 ਛ࿖ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⊒ ↢ᘒో ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ 2011/10/18㨪10/30 ਛ࿖ ോቶ ᧁቯⴕ 2011/10/20㨪10/22 㖧࿖ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ਤ⠀⟤Ꮤ 2011/10/20㨪10/22 㖧࿖ ㆮવሶᖱႎ ᐔਭ 2011/10/20㨪10/22 㖧࿖ 㔤㐳㘃㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊ ࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆㅪ៤ㅪ⛊⺞ᢛ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊ ࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆㅪ៤ㅪ⛊⺞ᢛ ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⻠Ṷ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࡦ࠲ ጟᧄቬ 2011/10/23㨪11/1 ਛ࿖ ࡦ࠲ ㉿ብᢥ 2011/10/24㨪10/29 ࠕࡔࠞ ♽⛔⊒↢ 2011/11/1㨪11/14 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ♽⛔⊒↢ 㜟ᱜᚑ 2011/11/1㨪12/9 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ⍮ቇ⠌ 㚅↰⾆ 2011/11/9㨪11/17 ␠ળㅴൻ ㄞ ᄢ 2011/11/10㨪 2012/1/9 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ ୖጟᐽᴦ 2011/11/11㨪11/18 ࡈࡦࠬ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ ࠕࡔࠞ ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ 2011/11/11㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ᖱႎ឵∉ቇ⺞ᩏ ╙ 29 ࿁㔤㐳㘃ࠛࠗ࠭ࡕ࠺࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᏨ⾗ ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ൻ⍹⊒ជ⺞ᩏ ൻ⍹⊒ជ⺞ᩏ߮࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᏨ⊒⾗ ᢱ㓸 ⎇ⓥታ㛎ᛂߜวࠊߖ ⥄ὼ⼔ߢߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ ች㊀ᒄ 2011/11/11㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 㜟↰ᒾ 2011/11/12㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2011/11/11㨪11/18 บḧ ♽⛔⊒↢ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ 2011/11/13㨪11/21 ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ FB Bercovitch 2011/11/16㨪12/1 ࠕࡔࠞ ⻠⟵⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ╙ 22 ࿁ࡦࠤࡦࡌ࡞ࠣ࿖㓙ળ⼏Ꮸ⊒⾗ᢱ 㓸߮ᮡᧄⷰኤ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2011/11/20㨪12/6 ࠬࡦࠞ ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃ၞ⟲ߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨᣂᖱႎ⹜ᢱ㓸 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᳗㓷Ꮖ 2011/11/21㨪11/29 ࡑࠪࠕ ㊁↢ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩⷰኤ ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳ ጊᧄ⌀ 2011/11/22㨪12/9 ࡉ࠲ࡦ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸 ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ DA Hill 2011/11/23㨪12/1 ⧷࿖ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ߮ᣣᧄ⇐ቇࡈ ࠚࠕෳട ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ኋベࡑࡒ 2011/11/23㨪11/27 ⧷࿖ ࡦ࠲ ጟᧄቬ 2011/12/1㨪12/3 ࠲ࠗ ♽⛔⊒↢ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ 2011/12/3㨪12/10 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ߮ᣣᧄ⇐ቇࡈ ࠚࠕෳട Joint International Tropical Medicine Meeting 2011 Ꮸ⾗ᢱ㓸 ൻ⍹ᮡᧄ࠺࠲㓸ᮡᧄᢛℂ ࡦ࠲ ችㇱ⾆ሶ 2011/12/7㨪2013/3/7 ⧷࿖ࠝࡦ࠳ 㤗㈮ߣᗧ⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㐳ᦼ㊁ᄖ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 2011/12/10㨪12/16 ࠬࠗࠬ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⻠Ṷ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᧻ᴛື㇢ 2011/12/11㨪2012/1/6 ࠡ࠾ࠕࡈࡦࠬ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 2011/12/12㨪12/22 ࡉ࠲ࡦࡀࡄ࡞ 㔤㐳㘃ߣኅ⇓ߩ⹜ᢱಽᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ↢ᘒో ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ 2011/12/14㨪12/21 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࠪ࡞ࡃ࡞࠻ࡦࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߩㅊ〔⺞ᩏ 㧙㧙 ␠ળㅴൻ ฎᏒผ 2011/12/17㨪2012/1/7 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᗵᨴ∝╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2011/12/14㨪12/21 ࠴ࠚࠦ ห⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊⻠Ṷ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ ฎ⾐┨ᒾ 2012/1/4㨪1/8 ࠲ࠗ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩ DNA ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߩ⺞ᢛ߮៝ ㆮવሶᖱႎ ᐔਭ 2012/1/4㨪1/8 ࠲ࠗ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ 2012/1/4㨪1/7 ࠗࡦ࠼ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2012/1/14㨪1/18 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩ DNA ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߩ⺞ᢛ߮៝ Looking Within:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Consciousness ෳട⊒ ⺰ᢥክᩏ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ ↰ਛᵗਯ 2012/1/18㨪2/18 ࠲ࠗ 㐳ᦼ㊁ᄖ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 2012/1/19㨪3/1 ࡑࠪࠕ ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳ ᐔ↰ ⡡ 2012/1/24㨪1/30 ࠕࡔࠞ ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㔤㐳㘃ߩ❥ᱺⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆࡈࠖ࡞࠼࠺࠲ߩ 㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࡏࡁࡏ SSP/EEP ળ⼏Ꮸ⾗ᢱ㓸 ␠ળㅴൻ ฎᏒผ 2012/1/27㨪2/6 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⷰኤ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳ ጊᧄ⌀ 2012/2/4㨪3/16 ⍮ቇ⠌ ᱜ㜞ା↵ 2012/2/5㨪2/10 ♽⛔⊒↢ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ 2012/2/12㨪2/26 ࠡ࠾ࠕࡈࡦࠬ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㖸ᭉߣ⸒⺆ߩḮߦ㑐ߔࠆห⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩߣࠅ߹ ࠕࡔࠞ ߣ⾗ᢱ㓸 ࡈࡦࠬ ╙ਃ♿ູ㘃ൻ⍹࠺࠲㓸 ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2012/2/16㨪2/26 ࠲ࠗ ࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߩ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ♽⛔⊒↢ 㜟ᱜᚑ 2012/2/19㨪2/21 บḧ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ␠ળㅴൻ MA Huffman 2012/2/25㨪3/9 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊߮ቇⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⊒ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᨋ ⟤㉿ 2012/2/28㨪3/8 ࡑࠪࠕ ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ ฎ⾐┨ᒾ 2012/3/7㨪3/12 ࡑࠪࠕ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩ⦡ᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ FB Bercovitch 2012/3/8㨪3/24 ࠕࡔࠞ ࿖㓙ࠦࠬᐢႎᵴേቇ↢㓸ᵴേ ♽⛔⊒↢ 㜟ᱜᚑ 2012/3/12㨪3/15 ਛ࿖ ⍮ቇ⠌ 㚅↰⾆ 2012/3/12㨪 2013/3/22 ⧷࿖ ㆮવሶᖱႎ ᐔਭ 2012/3/15㨪3/22 ⧷࿖ ᮡᧄ⸘᷹⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⇣⒳㑆ߢߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ߮␠ળ ⍮ߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥ 㗡⣖ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠣࡓߩห⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ㆮવሶᖱႎ 㓶 2012/3/17㨪3/24 ਛ࿖ ㊁↢ࠨ࡞ߩⷰኤ⹜ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ự↰ ⓛ 2012/3/19㨪3/30 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ 㔤㐳㘃ಽᏓߣ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ ਛస᮸ 2012/3/21㨪3/26 ࠕࡔࠞ ᣉ⸳ቇ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ᖱႎ㓸 ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ᄢ⍹㜞↢ 2012/3/21㨪3/27 ࠕࡔࠞ ᣉ⸳ቇ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ᖱႎ㓸 (2) ᄢቇ㒮↢ ᚲዻ ᳁ฬ ↢ᘒో Ỉ↰᥏ሶ 2011/5/9㨪6/5 ࠬࠗࠬ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⾗ᢱ㓸⺰ᢥᚑ ↢ᘒో ᄢ⼱ᵗ 2011/5/25㨪6/7 ࡑࠪࠕ ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ߩㆆേߣⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ♽⛔⊒↢ ጟ৻㇢ 2011/6/18㨪6/29 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ൻ⍹ᮡᧄⷰኤ ↢ᘒో ỳ↰㘧㠽 2011/6/22㨪6/30 ࡑࠪࠕ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ↢ᘒో ᳯፉ ବ 2011/7/1㨪7/21 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ C Martin 2011/7/5㨪8/17 ࠕࡔࠞ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ጊ᪸⟤ 2011/7/8㨪7/14 ࡑࠪࠕ 㔤㐳㘃ߩⷰኤ♮㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ߆ࠄࠆࠥࡓℂ⺰ߩห⎇ ⓥ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ 2011/7/25㨪8/5 ࠕࡔࠞ Behavior 2011 ෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ␠ળㅴൻ ᓾጊᄹᏔሶ 2011/8/5㨪9/27 ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ࡏࡁࡏߩ↢ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട߮⺞ᩏ ␠ળㅴൻ ᩉ ⥝㎽ 2011/8/5㨪2012/1/30 ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ጊ᪸⟤ 2011/8/13㨪8/26 ࠕࡔࠞ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᬀ↰ ᗐ 2011/8/17㨪8/26 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࡏࡁࡏߩ↢ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട߮⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ળ⼏ෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸߮ േ‛㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ቇ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߮↢‛ߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ 2011/8/17㨪8/26 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ␠ળㅴൻ 㖧 ᤘ᥏ 2011/9/19㨪 2012/3/16 ࠼ࠗ࠷ ♽⛔⊒↢ ጟ৻㇢ 2011/9/4㨪9/30 ⧷࿖࠼ࠗ࠷ ᦼ㑆 ⋡⊛࿖ 㧙㧙 ⋡ ⊛ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߮↢‛ߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ 㘺⢒ࡏࡁࡏߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ࠺ ࠲㓸 ൻ⍹ᮡᧄⷰኤ ♽⛔⊒↢ ጟ৻㇢ 2011/11/1㨪12/11 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ࠲ࠗ ൻ⍹⊒ជ⺞ᩏ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᏨ⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ㆮવሶᖱႎ I Jahan ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩㆮવ⹜ᢱ㓸 ᄢ⼱ᵗ 2011/11/2㨪 2012/2/8 2011/11/9㨪12/8 ↢ᘒో ࡑࠪࠕ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ ⑧භ㓷ผ 2011/11/11㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ 㡨ᳰ⩿ 2011/11/12㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ጊ᪸⟤ ࡈࡦࠬࠡ࠾ࠕ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸 ↢ᘒో ᳯፉ ବ 2011/12/10㨪 2012/3/15 2012/1/4㨪2/29 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ 㔤㐳㘃⒳ߩⷰኤ♮㓸⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ↢ᘒో ᄢ⼱ᵗ 2012/1/20㨪3/7 ࡑࠪࠕ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ Y Kim 2012/2/12㨪2/26 㖧࿖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ 2012/2/13㨪2/27 ⧷࿖ ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥታ ᣉߩᛂߜวࠊߖ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖᚑᨐႎ๔ ♽⛔⊒↢ દ⮮ Პ 2012/3/12㨪3/15 ਛ࿖ ᮡᧄ⸘᷹⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ㆮવሶᖱႎ ㋈ᧁධ⟤ 2012/3/17㨪3/24 ਛ࿖ ㊁↢ࠨ࡞ߩⷰኤ⹜ᢱ㓸⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ (3) ᢎോຬᛛⴚຬ⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ ᚲዻ ᳁ฬ ᦼ㑆 ⋡⊛࿖ ⋡ ⊛ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮢ㊁ㅴ৻㇢ 2011/3/1㨪8/10 ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡢࠝࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩ㐳ᦼ࠺࠲ಽᨆ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ↢ᘒో દᏀᴦ⟤ᄹ 2011/4/26㨪10/28 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛⺞ᩏ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ᯅᧄሶ 2011/6/20㨪6/24 㖧࿖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ዊୖආବ 2011/8/12㨪8/27 ࠕࡔࠞ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮢ㊁ㅴ৻㇢ 2011/8/20㨪10/8 ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ᯅᧄሶ 2011/8/30㨪9/20 ⧷࿖ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ᯅᧄሶ 2011/10/3㨪10/9 㖧࿖ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ዊୖආବ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ Ꮢ㊁ㅴ৻㇢ 2011/12/3㨪 2012/3/1 2011/12/5㨪12/12 ࠼ࠗ࠷ ඳ‛㙚ᚲ⬿ߩ⾗ᢱ⺞ᩏ㓸 ╙ 10 ࿁࿖㓙ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ળ⼏ෳട⊒⾗ᢱ 㓸߮ᣉ⸳ቇ ࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞㘃ߩ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊⾗ᢱ㓸 ࠗࠡࠬᒻ⾰ੱ㘃ቇળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸߮⾗ᢱ ⷰኤ ㆮ〔ੱ㛽ߩⷰኤ ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦኻߔࠆⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ ᢱ㓸 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ↢ᘒో દᏀᴦ⟤ᄹ 2012/1/4㨪3/28 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛ ㅴൻᒻᘒ ᯅᧄሶ 2012/2/24㨪3/1 㖧࿖ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖᚲ⬿⾗ᢱߩⷰኤ⾗ᢱ㓸 ㅴൻᒻᘒ ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ 2012/3/19㨪3/30 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ 㔤㐳㘃ಽᏓߣ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ (4) 㕖Ᏹൕ⎇ⓥຬ ᚲዻ ᳁ฬ ␠ળㅴൻ ဈᏎື ᦼ㑆 2011/4/30㨪8/20 ⋡⊛࿖ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ⋡ ⊛ ࡏࡁࡏߩ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊⎇ⓥળᏨ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ Ỉሶ 2011/5/6㨪11/5 ࡉ࠲ࡦ ஜᐽක≮ᢥൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ AJJ MacIntosh 2011/5/7㨪5/29 ࡈࡦࠬ ࡍࡦࠡࡦߩⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆห⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ␠ળㅴൻ ┻రඳᐘ 2011/7/2㨪10/3 ࠡ࠾ࠕ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ ⪭ว⍮⟤ 2011/8/13㨪8/25 ࠕࡔࠞ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ M Seres 2011/8/17㨪8/26 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ળ⼏ෳട⾗ᢱ㓸߮േ‛ ᣉ⸳ቇ ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⺞ᩏ⾗ᢱ㓸 ࠬࠗࠬ㨯ࠝࠬ࠻ ࠕ㨯࠼ࠗ࠷㨯⧷࿖ 3 ᰴరᢙℂ⸃ᨆࡊࡠࠣࡓ㐿⊒ߩߚߩห⎇ⓥ ♽⛔⊒↢ ⍫㊁ ⥶ 2011/8/19㨪10/31 ␠ળㅴൻ ဈᏎື ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ੑችᄥᐔ 2011/10/11㨪 2012/2/28 2011/11/12㨪11/18 ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળᄢળෳട⊒⾗ᢱ㓸 ♽⛔⊒↢ ⍫㊁ ⥶ 2011/11/23㨪12/10 ␠ળㅴൻ ┻రඳᐘ ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ࠦࡦ ࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ ൻ⍹⊒ជ⺞ᩏൻ⍹ᮡᧄ࠺࠲㓸ᮡᧄᢛℂ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ AJJ MacIntosh 2011/12/10㨪 2012/3/9 2012/1/28㨪2/9 ࡈࡦࠬ㨯࠼ࠗ࠷ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⾗ᢱ㓸 㧙㧙 ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࡏࡁࡏߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲ AJJ MacIntosh 2012/2/25㨪3/9 ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊߮ቇⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⊒ (5) ቇᝄ․⎇ⓥຬ㧔PD㧕 ᚲዻ ᳁ฬ ᦼ㑆 ⋡⊛࿖ ⋡ ⊛ ↢ᘒో ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 2011/5/10㨪7/10 ࡑࠪࠕࠪࡦ ࿖㓙࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊෳട࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ㅊ ࠟࡐ࡞ 〔⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ CD Dahl 2011/8/28㨪9/10 ࠬࠗࠬࡈࡦࠬ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ⾗ᢱ㓸 ↢ᘒో ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 2011/9/15㨪11/15 ࡑࠪࠕ ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ CD Dahl 2012/1/3㨪1/8 ࠗࡦ࠼ ⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩㅊ〔⺞ᩏ Looking Within:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Consciousness ෳടᖱႎ㓸߮⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ 8. 㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ 㧔ℂ㧕ᤊ⧷ม㧔⽷࿅ᴺੱ᧲੩ㇺකቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⍮∝㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻⎇ⓥಽ㊁ෳ⎇ⓥຬ㧕 ޟ㓐ᗧ⊛ⴕേᓮߩ⚻ၮ⋚ޠ2011.10.13㨪10.14 㧔㔤㧕ᄢᔀ㧔⁛┙ⴕᴺੱᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㠽↢ᘒ⎇ⓥቶ㐳㧕 ޟ㊁↢േ‛ߩ㘩ᕈ⎇ⓥߣో߳ߩㆡ↪ޠ2011.11.29㨪11.30 㧔ℂ㧕㘖↰⪲ሶ㧔✚ว⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇవዉ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ㧕 ޟㅴൻ㓸࿅ㆮવቇޠ2011.12.19㨪12.20 㧔ℂ㧕ᄢ⥪ᥓᔒ㧔ർᶏᄢቇૐ᷷⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲഥᢎ㧕 ޟᣣᧄߩູ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢‛ℂޔㅴൻ↢ޔᘒ㧦․ߦർߩⷞὐࠃࠅޠ2012.1.26㨪1.27 㧔ℂ㧕㧦ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᨒ 㧔㔤㧕㧦㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᨒ 9. ࠨ࠴ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻㧔R㨯A㧕 㧔᳁ฬ㧦ណ↪ᦼ㑆㧕 ᷡ㐳 ⼾ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 ጟ ৻㇢㧦2011.4.1㨪2011.9.30 ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ጟ ৻㇢㧦2011.10.1㨪2012.3.31 ⑧භ 㓷ผ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 Ỉ↰ ሶ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2011.6.30 㘵↰ ᕺℂሶ㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 ᧻Ꮉ ߅㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 ᣧ♿ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 ศ↰ ᒎ↢ 㧦2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31 10. ࠹ࠖ࠴ࡦࠣࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻㧔T㨯A㧕 㧔᳁ฬ㧦ណ↪ᦼ㑆㧕 㔤㐳㘃ቇ㊁↢േ‛♽⑼⋡ߦଥࠆ߽ߩ ᣧᎹ ථᔒ 㧦2011.7.1㨪2011. 7.31 2011.10.1㨪2011.12.31 ↰ਛ ⟤ㇺ 㧦2011.7.1㨪2011. 7.31 2011.10.1㨪2011.12.31 ሶ ፄ 㧦2011.10.1㨪2011.10.31 ⏷ ሶ 㧦2011.10.1㨪2011.12.31 ጊ↰ ᥓሶ 㧦2011.10.1㨪2011.12.31 ⮮ ᧙ᄹ 㧦2011.10.1㨪2011.12.31 ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤ 㧦2011.12.1㨪2011.12.31 ᓾጊ ᄹᏔሶ㧦2012.1.1㨪2012.1.31 㧙㧙 ࿖㓙ࡦ࠲TA ᧻ Ⓞ 㧦2011.12.1㨪2012.3.31 C Martin 㧦2011.12.1㨪2012.3.31 ⏷ ሶ 㧦2012.1.1㨪2012.3.31 ోቇㅢ⑼⋡ߦଥࠆ߽ߩ ේ ᥰ 㧦2011.5.1㨪2011.6.30 2011.9.1㨪2011.9.30 ᅏ↰ ᐽᐢ 㧦2011.6.1㨪2011.6.30 I Jahan 㧦2011.7.1㨪2011.7.31 ᓾጊ ᄹᏔሶ㧦2011.7.1㨪2011.7.31 ጊ↰ ᥓሶ 㧦2011.9.1㨪2011.9.30 ᬀ↰ ᗐ 㧦2011. 9.1㨪2011.9.30 ్ 㧦2011. 9.1㨪2011.9.30 ᳯፉ ବ 㧦2011. 9.1㨪2011.9.30 11. ᐕ㑆ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ 2011 ᐕ 44ᣣ 4 22 ᣣ 5 7-8 ᣣ 6 11-12 ᣣ 6 18 ᣣ 7 30-31 ᣣ 8 2-3 ᣣ 9 25 ᣣ 9 26 ᣣ 9 28-30 ᣣ 10 12 ᣣ 10 30 ᣣ ᣂ↢ࠝࠛࡦ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ ᣂᚲຬ᱑ㄫળ ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ㧔ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇฦോේࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕 ห↪⎇ⓥળ ╙ޟ12 ࿁࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⎇ⓥࡒ࠽ޠ ᧄቇഃ┙⸥ᔨᣣ ›ጊ㐿⻠ᐳޟ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩᗢߒߺޠ ᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ቇ⹜㛎 ᧲੩㐿⻠ᐳ㧔ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚㧕 ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ ోቇㅢ⑼⋡ޟ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩޠ ࠨ࡞ᘨ㔤⑂ Ꮢ᳃㐿 2012 ᐕ 1 10 ᣣ 1 23 ᣣ 2 2-3 ᣣ 2 21-22 ᣣ 2 23 ᣣ 3 2-3 ᣣ 3 10-11 ᣣ 3 11 ᣣ 3 12 ᣣ ඳ჻⺰ᢥ⊒ળ ୃ჻⺰ᢥ⊒ળ ห↪⎇ⓥળ␠ޟળⴕേߣ⣖ 㧙ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣߣಽሶ㧙ޠ ࠝࡊࡦࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ ᄢቇ㒮ඳ჻⺖⒟✬⹜㛎 ห↪⎇ⓥળⴕޟേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ޠ ห↪⎇ⓥળߩࠕࠫࠕޟ㔤㐳㘃ߩోߣ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆㄭᐕߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ޠ ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦవ↢ᦨ⚳⻠⟵ ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ 3 15-16 ᣣ 3 17-18 ᣣ 3 24-25 ᣣ ࡎࡒ࠾࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥળߩࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޟᓎഀ㧦ㆇേᯏ⢻߆ࠄ㜞ᰴᯏ⢻߳ޠ ห↪⎇ⓥળ߇࡞ࠨޟੑ⿷ߢᱠߊߣ߈ޠ ห↪⎇ⓥળ ╙ޟ7 ࿁Ყセ␠ળ⍮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޠ 㧙㧙 Υ. ⎇ⓥᵴേ 1. ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷߮㒝ዻᣉ⸳ ㅴൻ♽⛔⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ㅴൻᒻᘒಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࡑࠞࠢߩ♽⛔ℂቇ⎇ⓥ ự↰ⓛ㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁㧕㧘ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘↰ਛᵗਯ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁㧕㧘ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ ࠝࠬ࠲ࠗࡒࡖࡦࡑߢฦ࿖⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩห⎇ⓥߩ߽ߣߦޔᎼ࿁⡞߈ขࠅⷰኤ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆࡑࠞࠢߩಽ Ꮣᒻᘒᄙ᭽ᕈ↢ᕷታᘒ࠺࠲ߣࠨࡦࡊࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߚ⺞ߢ⋵ࠢ࠶ࠨࡄࡦࡖ࠴ߣ⋵ࡘࡇ࠲࠶ࠕߪߢࠬࠝޕ ᩏߒߩࠠࡦࡕࡓࠨ࠶ࠕޔಽᏓධ㒢߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩࡔࠦࡦᴡጯߦ߅ߌࠆಽᏓࠍߛߒߚߪߢࠗ࠲ޕධㇱߢ ․ߦࠠ࠲ࡒ࠽ࡒਔ⒳ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ߩಽᏓߣᒻᘒቇ⊛⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔᓥ᧪ࠊࠇߡߚർ✲ 8-9 ᐲߩࠬ࠲࠾㧙ࠢࡆ 㑆㧔ࠢࡠࡦࡑ࡞ࠗᢿጀ㧕߇ਔ⒳ߩಽᏓႺ⇇ߢߪߥߊޔႺ⇇ၞߢࠅ⚵ߺޔหᚲᕈߦಽᏓߒߡࠆၞ߽ߛ ߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕർㇱߢࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߩ₪⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅޔᒻᘒቇ⊛㨯ㆮવቇ⊛⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ߒߚߪߢࡑࡦࡖࡒޕ ㇱࠞࠗࡦጊၞ߅ࠃ߮ਛㇱߢಽᏓ⺞ᩏࠍⴕࡦࠗࠞޔጊ㜞✲ᐲၞ㧔ㇱ㧕ߢߪࠠ࠲ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞߿ࡌ࠾ ࠟࠝࠩ࡞ߪߛߐࠇߕ✲ߣࠠࡦࡕࡓࠨ࠶ࠕޔᐲ⊛ߦߺಽߌࠍⴕߞߡࠆࠄߒߎߣࠍߛߒߚޕ B) ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㔀ߩᒻᘒቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ ự↰ⓛ㧘Ძବ㓶㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁㧕㧘ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ ජ⪲⋵ᚱ✚ඨፉၞߦ⊒↢ߒߡࠆࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㔀ߦ㑐ߒߡޔᒻᘒቇ⊛⺞ᩏߦ․ޔየ㐳Ძࡄ ࠲ࡦ⦡ࡄ࠲ࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚߺ⚵ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐߦ߁ࠂߓ߭ޕวࠊߖߩ㔀߇ࠄࠇࠅߥ߆ޔ㐳 㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ㔀ߒߡࠆࠄߒޕ C) ࡑࠞࠢߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᚑ㐳ട㦂ᄌൻ⎇ⓥ ự↰ⓛ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᐔፒ㍈⍫ ᕁᤐᦼ߆ࠄりᚑᾫ߹ߢ߮ࠃ߅ޔട㦂ߦ߁りᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ❑ᢿ⊛ᮮᢿ⊛ߦ㓸ߒߚޕ⢵㐳ߪ 14 ᚽ ߏࠈ߹ߢࠊߕ߆ߕߟߢߪࠆ߇Ⴧᄢߒࠄ߆ࠇߘޔᷫዋߒޔ20 ᚽએ㒠ᷫዋㅦᐲࠍჇߔߩઁޕ㐳ߐࠨࠗ࠭ߢߪᗧߥ ᷫዋߪࠄࠇߥߪߢࠢࠞࡑޕᬁ㛽ߩ㛽┵≹ว߇ 15-20 ᚽߣߦ߁ࠂߓ߭ޔㆃߎߣߡߒߘޔᬁ㑆㑆㓒ߩ⍴❗߿ᄌ ᒻᕈ㛽㑐▵∝ߩ⊒∝߮ࠃ߅ޔ㛽ኒᐲᷫዋߣᓸዋ㛽᛬ߦࠃߞߡ⣄ᩇߩ⍴❗߇߭߈߅ߎߐࠇߡࠆࠄߒޕᓟޔ⣄ᬁ ߩ⚦ߥᒻᘒቇ⊛ᐕ㦂ᄌൻߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ D) ⿷ౝ╭ߩ㈩⟎߆ࠄߺߚ⿷ߩᯏ⢻ゲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸃೬ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᐔፒ㍈⍫ 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⿷ౝ╭ߩ⸃೬ⷰኤࠍⴕޔ㛽㑆╭ߩ㈩⟎߆ࠄ⿷ߩᯏ⢻ゲߩ⟎ࠍផቯߔࠆ⹜ߺࠍ⛮⛯ਛߢࠆࠇߎޕ ߹ߢߦߪߡ߅ߦࡏࡁࡏޔࠧޔ⢛㛽㑆╭߇╙ 2 ⿾ࠅߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅᯏ⢻ゲ߇ࡅ࠻ߣห᭽ߦ╙ 2 ⿾ߦ ࠆߣផቯߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇߢࠢࠞࡑޔ㘃߿ࠢࡕࠩ࡞ߢߪᯏ⢻ゲ߇╙ 3 ⿾ߦሽߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡࠆޕ23 ᐕᐲߪ࠴ޔ ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߟߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߪߢࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ⒳ౝᄌ⇣߇ᄢ߈ߊޔ2 㗡ߢߪࡅ࠻ߣห᭽ߦޔ⢛㛽㑆╭߇╙ 2 ⿾ࠅߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ ߩઁޔ2 㗡ߢߪࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߣห᭽ߦᯏ⢻ゲ߇╙ 3 ⿾ߦࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕᓟ߽⛮⛯ ߒߡⷰኤࠍჇ߿ߔᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ E) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᣧᎹᷡᴦ㧔࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 㔤㐳㘃߇ੑ⿷߅ࠃ߮྾⿷ߢᱠߊ㓙ߦޔりฦㆇേಽ▵߇ߘࠇߙࠇߤߩࠃ߁ߦേ߈ޔߦද⺞ߔࠆߩ߆ࠍࠄ߆ ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᱠⴕߩㆇേቇ⊛ಽᨆࠍ⛮⛯ਛߢࠆޕ23 ᐕᐲߦߪᣂߚߦ 2 ᱦߩࠍዉߒ 㚔ൻࠍⴕߞߚߪߕ߹ޕታ㛎⠪߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎ቶߦኻߔࠆⵍ㛎ߩ㚔ൻ߆ࠄᆎޔᐥߢߩੑ⿷߅ࠃ߮྾⿷ᱠⴕࡕ࠺࡞ޔ ࠻࠶࠼ࡒ࡞ߢߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⏕┙ߒޔᰴߦ྾⿷ᱠⴕਛߩ྾⢇ߩേ߈ߦߟߡߩ੍⊛ߥ࠺࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚޕ F) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩࡑࠞࠢߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆㆇേቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘ự↰ⓛ ߎࠇ߹ߢਥߣߒߡታ㛎ቶౝߢⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㔤㐳㘃ࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩㆇേቇ⊛ಽᨆࠍࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߦᒛߔࠆ⹜ߺ ࠍ⛮⛯ਛߢࠆޕ23 ᐕᐲߪޔ22 ᐕᐲߦ㓸ߒߚ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩඨ㊁ᕈࡑࠞࠢ㧔ࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠޔ࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞޔ ߅ࠃ߮ࡌ࠾ࠟࠝࠩ࡞㧕ߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩᤋࠍಽᨆߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߪࠠࡦࡕࡓࠨ࠶ࠕޔᲧߴޔᱠ ⴕᤨߦ⢋㑐▵ࠍᄢ߈ߊ protraction ߒޔ⢆㑐▵ࠍᄢ߈ߊિዷߐߖࠆߎߣߩ⿷ޔㆇ߮㗅ߦᄌ⇣߇ᄢ߈ߎߣޔⴕᕈ ぞⴕᕈߩᱠⴕࠍࠃߊⴕ߁ߎߣߥߤ߇್ߒߚޔߪߢ࡞ࠩࠝࠟ࠾ࡌߚ߹ޕ⢋↲㛽ߩᱠⴕ߳ߩነਈ߇ઁߩ 2 ⒳ࠃࠅᄢ߈ ߎߣ߇್ߒߚ߇࡞ࠩࠝࠟ࠾ࡌޕᱠⴕߦࠃࠅㆡᔕߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ⚿ᨐߢࠆޕ 㧙㧙 G) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ㗡⬄ቇ Ძବ㓶 ߭߈⛯߈ޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ㗡⬄ࠍ⸘᷹ޔ㕖⸘᷹ߩਔ㕙߆ࠄ⎇ⓥߒߡࠆޕ H) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⡻㛽ߩ⡻ᬁ㑐▵㕙ࠪࠚࠗࡊߣḧᦛߩಽᨆ ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ 㘃ੱ₎߿ࡅ࠻ߩᚳᐔ⢷ㇳߩḮ߿ㆡᔕ⊛ᗧ⟵ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦޔ⢷ㇳߩᒻᘒಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆᧄޕᐕ ᐲߪޔ11 ⒳ߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⡻㛽ߩ㗡㗖ㇱߩ㐳␜ᢙ߿⡻㛽㗖ㇱߩⷺᐲޔḧᦛ␜ᢙޔ⣺⡻╭☻㕙ㇱߩ⋧ኻ㐳ߥߤߩಽᨆࠍ 㐿ᆎߒߚ╙ߦ․ޕੑ⡻㛽ߪߩߘޔḧᦛ␜ᢙ߇ᚳᐔ⢷ㇳߩᜰᮡߦ߽↪ߐࠇࠆ߇࠹߿ࠠࡦࡕ࠙ޔ࡞ࠩࡕࠢޔ ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߣߞߚᄢဳߩ᮸ᕈࠨ࡞ߩ␜ᢙ୯ߪᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩ߽ߩߣ㊀ⶄߒߡߚޕ I) ࡑࠞࠢዻߩ೨⢇Ꮺ㛽ᩰ⣨㛽㗡ᒻᘒߩ⒳㑆Ꮕߣ⟎⊛ⴕേ ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ㧘ự↰ⓛ ࡑࠞࠢዻߪᄙ᭽ߥ⒳ࠍߺޔ⒳ߦࠃߞߡ↪ߔࠆᡰᜬၮ߿⟎⊛ⴕേߩะ߇⇣ߥࠆࠢࠞࡑޕዻ10⒳ߩ⢋↲ 㛽ޔ㎮㛽ޔ⣨㛽ㄭㇱߩ⸘᷹୯ࠍಽᨆߒޔ⒳ߦࠃࠆ․ᓽ߇ߛߖࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ޔᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ޕᨐޔ⒳㑆ᄌ⇣߇⒳ ౝᄌ⇣ߣᲧߴߡ㗼⪺ߢߥߊࠢࠞࡑޔዻߩ⢇㛽ᒻᘒߪၮᧄ⊛ߦߪߦࠃߊૃߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚࡌޔߒߛߚޕ ࠾ࠟࠝࠩ࡞ߩ⣨㛽㗡ߪ⋧ኻ⊛ߦ⁜ߎߣ߇ޔ⣨㛽㗡ߩ⍫⁁ᓘ▵⚿ޔㇱߩޔ⢋↲㛽㑐▵┃ߩߣߩᲧセ߆ࠄ␜ ໂߐࠇߚߩߎޕ⒳߇߶ߣࠎߤ᮸ࠍ⒖േߦ↪ߥߎߣߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) ႎ๔ 1) 2) Fujita H, Hashimoto H, Shoda S, Suzuki T (2011) Dental Caries Prevalence as a Product of Agriculture and Subsistence Pattern at the Yean-ri Site, South Korea. 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Primates 53:41-48. ự↰ⓛ (2011) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠞࠢߣߘߩㅴൻࡄ࠲ࡦ. ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕᾲᏪᨋߩູ㘃 (1) 㔤㐳 㘃. ᶏᄖߩᨋߣᨋᬺ No.81 (June, 2011) :57-62. ᯅᧄሶ (2012) ฬಾㅢੱ㛽. ผ〔ฬಾㅢ ᢛᬺߦ߁⊒ជ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ. ㅟሶᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ㧦 42-47. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Hamada Y, Kurita H, Goto S, Morimitsu Y, Malaivijitnond S, Pathonton S, Pathontone B, Kingsada P, Vongsombath C, Samouth F, Prazaysombath B (2011) Distribution and present status of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Laos and their ecological relationship with rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). (Monkeys on the Edge) (ed. Gumert MD, Fuentes A, Jones-Engel L) p.72-98 Cambridge University Press. Malaivijitnond S, Vazquez Y, Hamada Y (2011) Human impact on long-tailed macaques in Thailand. (Monkeys on the Edge) (ed. Gumert MD, Fuentes A, Jones-Engel L) p.118-158 Cambridge University Press. Ogihara N, Hirasaki E, Nakatsukasa M (2011) Experimental and computational studies of bipedal locomotion in the bipedally-trained Japanese macaque. (Primate Locomotion: Linking in situ and ex situ Research) (ed. D'Aout K, Vereecke EE) p.47-59 New York, Springer. San AM, Hamada Y (2011) Distribution and current Status of Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis aurea) in Myanmar. (Monkeys on the Edge) (ed. Gumert MD, Fuentes A, Jones-Engel L) p.45-71 Cambridge Univ. Press. ᐔፒ㍈⍫ (2011) ࠨ࡞ߩᱠⴕ߆ࠄࡅ࠻ߩ⋥┙ੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩḮߣㅴൻࠍតࠆ㧚 ޟᣂ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩߔߔ( ޠ੩ㇺᄢ ቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ✬) p.19-35 ਣༀ㧚 ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) 3) ᐔፒ㍈⍫ (2011) ࠨ࡞ߩᱠ߈ᣇ. ੩ㇺᄢቇࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COEߩ‛↢ޟᄙ᭽ᕈߣㅴൻ⎇ⓥߩߚߩὐᒻᚑ↢ޡ✬ޠ ߈‛ߚߜߩߟߠࠇ❱ࠅ ╙ 5 Ꮞ ޢp.121-127㧚 ᐔፒ㍈⍫ (2011) ੑ⿷ࠨ࡞ߩ㛽ᩰ㧘ᱠ㧘⣖. ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળㅴൻੱ㘃ಽ⑼ળ࠾ࡘࠬ࠲. 25: p.4-5㧚 ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘ᾢୖඳ㓶 (2011) ⿷ᐩㇱߩ╭㈩⟎ߣ⿷ᐩ߆ࠄߺߚ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⿷ߩᯏ⢻ゲ. Anthropological Science 㧙㧙 (Japanese Series) 119: p.25-26㧚 ቇળ╬⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) Hamada Y (2011) Distribution and morphological characteristics of macaques in Thailand. International Symposium “Biodiversity and Ecology of Wildlife in Thailand” (2011/09/06, Bangkok)㧚 Hamada Y (2011) Growth and Aging in Primates: Comparison of Life-History. First Thai National Symposium on Animal Care and Use for Scientific Purposes & Laboratory Animal Trade Exhibition 2011 (2011/07/11-13, Bangkok). Hamada Y (2011) Guideline for the care and use of laboratory primates. Workshop “Healthy Management for Non-human Primates” (2011/05/18-20, Bangkok)㧚 Hashimoto H (2011) Mating Systems of the Prehistoric Jomon People from the Mainland Japan indicated by Dental Traits. 13th Annual Conference of the Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology (2011/09/02-04, Edinburgh, U.K). Hirasaki E, Malaivijitnond S, Tojima S, Hamada Y (2011) A preliminary study on locomotor kinematics of the semi-wild Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis) in northern Thailand. The 81st annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (2011/04, Oregon, USA). Malaivijitnond S, Hamada Y, Arsaithamkul V (2011) How to catch free-ranging macaque monkeys? Workshop “Healthy Management for Non-human Primates” (2011/05/18-20, Bangkok)㧚 Malaivjitnond S, Hamada Y (2011) What are nonhuman Primates? Workshop “Healthy Management for Non-human Primates” (2011/05/18-20, Bangkok)㧚 ⮮↰ዏ㧘ᯅᧄሶ㧘Ꮉਭༀᥓ㧘ᄢ㊁ᙗ㧘ᐣ↰ᘕ⍫㧘㋈ᧁ㓉㓶 (2011) 㖧ඨፉੱ㛽߆ࠄㄘ⠹ߩવฃ ኈࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ⮮↰ዏ㧘ᯅᧄሶ㧘ᐣ↰ᘕ⍫㧘㋈ᧁ㓉㓶 (2011) ㄘ⠹ߪ㦏ᱤ₸ࠍჇടߐߖߚ߆㧫㧙㖧࿖ፉੱ㛽ߣ⑥㉿ੱ㛽 ߩૐ㦏ᱤ₸߆ࠄ↢ᬺࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧙. ᣣᧄ⠨ฎቇදળ╙ 77 ࿁✚ળ (2011/05/28-29, ᧲੩ㇺ)㧚 ᮭ↰⛗㉿㧘 ጊ৻㧘ự↰ⓛ (2011) ࠻ࡦࠟੱߩᚑ㐳ࡄ࠲ࡦߣ⢈ḩߩᐕ㦂ᄌൻ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ự↰ⓛ㧘Pomchote P㧘↰ਛᵗਯ㧘Arsaithamakul V㧘Suryobroto B㧘Malaivijitnond S (2011) ࠠ࠲ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞㧔Macaca leonina㧕ߣࡒ࠽ࡒࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞㧔M. nemestrina㧕ߩᒻᘒቇ⊛Ყセ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ ⷓᏒ)㧚ᯅᧄሶ (2011) ฎੱ㛽ࠍߤ߁⎇ⓥߔࠆ㧙ขࠅߍ߆ࠄሽ㧘ߑ⎇ⓥ㧙. ╙ 216 ࿁ ㄭᳯ⽴Ⴆ⎇ⓥળ (2011/10/29, ṑ⾐⋵)㧚 ự↰ⓛ㧘᧲ፉ⚓ᒎ૫㧘Ძବ㓶㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2011) ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca cyclopis㧕ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕 ߩ㔀ߦࠄࠇࠆየ㐳ࠍࠆⷐ࿃. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᯅᧄሶ (2011) ฎੱ㛽ࠍߤ߁⎇ⓥߔࠆ㧙ขࠅߍ߆ࠄሽ㧘ߑ⎇ⓥ㧙. ╙ 216 ࿁ ㄭᳯ⽴Ⴆ⎇ⓥળ (2011/10/29, ṑ⾐⋵)㧚 ᯅᧄሶ (2011) ੱ㛽ߣ⛗↹⾗ᢱ߆ࠄ⺒ߺขࠆೃ⟏ߒࠄߐޟ㚂ߩޠᣇᴺ. ⠨ฎቇ⎇ⓥળ╙ 57 ࿁✚ળ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ (2011/04/23-24, ጟጊᏒ)㧚 ᯅᧄሶ㧘⮮↰ዏ㧘Ꮉਭༀᥓ㧘ᄢ㊁ᙗ㧘ᐣ↰ᘕ⍫㧘㋈ᧁ㓉㓶 (2011) ᱤߣਅ㗶㛽߆ࠄߚ㖧࿖⑥㉿ฎზ ੱ㛽. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘ᾢୖඳ㓶 (2011) ⿷ᐩㇱߩ╭㈩⟎ߣ⿷ᐩ߆ࠄߺߚ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⿷ߩᯏ⢻ゲ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ᐔ ፒ ㍈ ⍫ 㧘 ᄢ ⍹ ర ᴦ 㧘 ᷡ ᳓ ᄢ テ (2011) 㘃 ੱ ₎ ߩ ⿷ ߩ 㛽 㑆 ╭ ߦ ߟ ߡ . ╙ 27 ࿁ ᣣ ᧄ 㔤 㐳 㘃 ቇ ળ ᄢ ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ (2011) ⢷ㇳࡊࡠࡐ࡚ࠪࡦߦߺࠆࠢࡕࠩ࡞ߣࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ 㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ⥄↱㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘Malaivijitnond S㧘᧲ፉᴕᒎ૫㧘ự↰ⓛ (2011) ࠲ࠗ₺࿖ߦඨ㊁↢ࡑࠞࠢ 2 ⒳ߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦ ߩㆇേቇ⊛ಽᨆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ (2011) ⢷ㇳࡊࡠࡐ࡚ࠪࡦߦߺࠆࠢࡕࠩ࡞ߣࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ⥄↱㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ (2011) ⡻㛽ߩ⸘㊂⊛․ᓽߦࠃߞߡࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼ߣ㕖ࡎࡒࡁࠗ࠼ߪߢ߈ࠆ߆㧫 ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃 ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 ਣᯅ⃨᮸㧘Nilpaung W㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘Malaivijitnond S (2011) ࠲ࠗࠞࠝࠢࡊ࠶ࠢ⼔ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࡌ࠾ࠟࠝࠩ ࡞ߩ╙ 1 ࠝࠬઍߣࠝࠬߩ⒖. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ዊᎹ⑲ม㧘Malaivijitnond S㧘ự↰ⓛ (2011) ࡅࠟࠪࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߩየⴕേ. Animal 2011㧦ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂ ቇળ㧔╙ 71 ࿁㧕㧘ᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળ㧔╙ 30 ࿁㧕 㧘ᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળ/ᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળ (2011 ᐕᐲ)วหᄢળ (2011/09/09-11, ᧲੩ㇺ᷼)㧚 ᄢ㊁ᙗ㧘Ꮉਭༀᥓ㧘⮮↰ዏ㧘ᯅᧄሶ㧘㋈ᧁ㓉㓶㧘ᐣ↰ᘕ⍫㧘ዊጊብ⟵㧘ୖጟᤩᄦ (2011) ᐞቇ⊛ᒻᘒ ᷹ቯቇࠍ↪ߚ㖧࿖␞㉿ፉੱ㛽㗡⬄ߩ 3 ᰴరᒻᘒ⸃ᨆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓ Ꮢ)㧚 ㈬ሶ㧘᧻ਃᨑ㧘Malkova L㧘ਃ┨మ㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘↰ਛᱜਯ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘 Ꮞፉ⟤ᐘ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᄢ⣖⚵❱ߩ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߪࡅ࠻ߩ⣖ㅴൻࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߢߩᣂߚߥᵢኤ 㧙㧙 ࠍਈ߃ࠆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04-06, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 25) ᮭ↰⛗㉿㧘 ጊ৻㧘ự↰ⓛ (2012) ࠻ࡦࠟੱߩ㛽ᩰᚑ㐳ࡄ࠲ࡦߣ⢈ḩߩᐕ㦂ᄌൻ. ╙ 29 ࿁ᣣᧄࠝࠕ࠾ࠕ ቇળᄢળ (2012/03/24-25, ୖᢝᏒ)㧚 26) ự↰ⓛ (2012) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃㧘․ߦࡑࠞࠢߩᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥ. ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲห↪⎇ⓥળࠫࠕޡ ࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩోߣ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆㄭᐕߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿( ޢ2012/03/10, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) ᐔፒ㍈⍫ (2011/05) ੑ⿷ࠨ࡞ߩ㛽ᩰ㧘ᱠⴕ㧘⣖. ╙ 26 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળㅴൻੱ㘃ಽ⑼ળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ. ੩ㇺᏒ㧚 ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ᨴ⦡┵ㇱࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩታᘒ⸃ ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘ේᥰ㧘ᐔਭ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁㧕 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᨴ⦡ߩ┵ㇱߦߪޔᄢⷙᮨߥࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦ߇ࠆ⋧ߦࠇߎޕᒰߔࠆ᭴ㅧ‛ߪࠄߺߪߦ࠻ࡅޔ ࠇߥޕㅢవ߆ࠄಽጘߒߚᓟ♽ߩ߁߶ߩ࠻ࡅޔߢߎࠇ߇ᶖᄬߒߚߎߣࠍޔ೨ᐕߩ⎇ⓥߢ␜ߒߚߩߎޕᶖᄬ߇ ࡅ࠻ߩㅴൻߩේ࿃߹ߚߪ⚿ᨐߢࠆߎߣߪޔน⢻ᕈߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߚޔᶖᄬߩᯏ᭴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦ ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕ1 ߟߩᣇᴺߪߩߡߒߣ〔∥ߩࡦ࠴ࡑࡠࠢࡠ࠹ࡋߩߎޔႮၮ㈩ࠍࡅ࠻ߢߟߌߒߩߘޔ᭴ㅧࠍ⸃ ᨆߔࠆߎߣߢࠆ ߁߽ޕ1 ߟߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߣߒߡޔหߓࡅ࠻⑼ߩ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ߦߺࠄࠇࠆห᭽ߩ⽎ࠍ⺞ߴߡ ࠆޕ ࡈࠢࡠ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㧔Symphalangus syndactylus㧕ߦߪᨴ⦡┵ㇱߦᄢⷙᮨߥࡋ࠹ࡠࠢ࡞ࡑ࠴ࡦ߇ࠅ࠽࠹࠹ࡠࠪޔ ࠟࠩ࡞㧔Hylobates lar㧕ߪߎࠇࠍ߽ߚߥߩߣ࠻ࡅߣࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕ㑐ଥߦኻᔕߔࠆᦨޕೋߩᲑ㓏ߣߒߡࡠࠢࡈޔ ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩታᘒ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ ߩߎޕ2 ⒳ߢߩ㊂ߩᏅࠍ↪ߒߡࠢࡠࡦࠍ․ቯߔࠆታ㛎ࠍ ⴕ߇ࡦࡠࠢޔᓧࠄࠇߚߩߘޕႮၮ㈩ߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄ ࠻ࠗ࠹ࠨࠔࡈ࡞ࠕޔDNA ߢࠆߎߣ߇್ߒߚࡈ࡞ࠕޕ ࠔࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻ DNA ߪޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ࠹ࡠࡔࠕߩਥᚑಽߣߥߞߡࠆ࠹ࡋࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߢࠆߩࠕࡔࡠ࠹߇ࠇߎޕ㗔ၞ ߢᄢⷙᮨߦჇߒߡࠆߣ߁⚿⺰ߦ⥋ߞߚޕේ⪺⺰ᢥߣߒߡᛩⓂߒޔᡷ⸓ ߇ክᩏਛߢࠆޕ B) ࠻ࡠ࠻ࡦࠬࡐ࠱ࡦߩࠥࡁࡓ߳ߩᓇ㗀 ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘ේᥰ㧘ᐔਭ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁㧕㧘I Jahan㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁㧕 SVA ࿃ሶߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆ࠻ࡠ࠻ࡦࠬࡐ࠱ࡦߪ࠻ࡅޔ⑼ߩㅢవߢ↢ߓߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆⶄวဳ࿃ሶߢࠆޕ ࡅ࠻ߢㆮવሶߩ㗔ၞߦߞߡ∛᳇ߩේ࿃ߦߥࠆߥߤޔߢ߽ォ⒖ᵴᕈࠍᜬߒߡࠆߩߎޕ࿃ሶߩࠥࡁࡓ߳ߩᓇ 㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ ߎߩ࿃ሶߪ 3 ߟߩ㗔ၞ߆ࠄߥࠅޔౝㇱߩ VNTR㧔variable number of tandem repeat㧕ߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆ㗔ၞߪޔ30-50 bp ߩන߇❑ߦㅪߥߞߚᓳ㈩ߢࠆߩߎޕ㗔ၞߩ㐳ߐߪߪߢ࠻ࡅޕࠆߥ⇣ߦߣߏࡇࠦޔᐔဋߪ⚂ 0.8 kbᦨޔ ᄢߪ⚂ 2.7 kb ߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡࠆ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ࠢ࠶ࡠࡈޕ㧔Hoolock hoolock㧕ߩࠥࡁࡓߢߩߎߩ࿃ሶߩ᭽ᘒ ࠍ⺞ߴߣ࠻ࡅޔห᭽ߩࠦࡇߦട߃ߡ㐳ߐ߇ 40 kb ࠍ߃ࠆ VNTR 㗔ၞ߇ᄙᢙሽߔࠆߎߣࠍߒߚߩߎޕ㐳 VNTR 㗔ၞߪࡦ࠻ࡠࡔࠕߦࠅࠍࡦ࠴ࡑࡠࠢࡠࡋ࠹ޔᒻᚑߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߜࠊߥߔޕ࿁ߩ⊒ߪ࠻ޔ ࡦࠬࡐ࠱ࡦ߇ᣂⷙߩ࠹ࡋࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦࠍᄢ㊂ߦଏ⛎ߔࠆ⽎ߢࠆ ߽ߦࡓࡁࠥߩ࠻ࡅޕSVA ࿃ሶߪᄙᢙሽߔࠆ ߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ߢ࠻ࡅޔห᭽ߩ⽎߇ߎࠆน⢻ᕈߪࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕේ⪺⺰ᢥߣߒߡᛩⓂߒޔᡷ⸓ ߇ክᩏਛ ߢࠆޕ C) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘Ꮉᧄດᳯ㧘ᮘญ⠍ሶ㧘ᵄ⟜⡡㧔NPO ᴺੱࠨ࡞ߤߎࡀ࠶࠻㧕㧘㋈ᧁ⟵ਭ㧔NPO ᴺੱࠨ࡞ߤߎࡀ࠶࠻㧕 ♮ DNA ࠍ↪ߒߡಽᨆߒߚ᧲ർᣇߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩቅ┙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ ᄢળ㧔›ጊᏒ㧕ߢ⊒ߒߚߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕ㊁↢⟲ߩㆮવ⊛․ᓽࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆᣂߒ⹜ߺߣߒߡޔਥⷐ⚵❱ㆡวㆮ વሶⶄว㧔MHC㧕㗔ၞߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦߟ߈࠻ࠗ࠹ࠨࡠࠢࠗࡑޔᐳࠍಽᨆߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟ߈ᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ⠨᩺ ߒߚᣇᴺߩታ↪ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚޔችፒ⋵ᐘፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣߘߩ㑐ㅪ⟲ߦߟߡಽᨆߒߡࠆޕਃ㊀⋵ߩ࠾ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߟߡޔᐕᐲ߆ࠄᣂߚߦห↪⎇ⓥߢၞ㑆ᵹߣᄖ᧪⒳ᢔߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ 㐿ᆎߒߚߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߚ߹ޕᄖ᧪⒳㗴ߦߟߡ⎇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔⓥᚑᨐࠍ✚⺑ࠍනⴕᧄߩ 1 ┨ߣߒߡ ߒߚޕ D) ࡑࠞࠞዻࠨ࡞ߩ♽⛔㑐ଥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘Ꮉᧄດᳯ㧘ᮘญ⠍ሶ㧘ự↰ⓛ㧔ㅴൻᒻᘒಽ㊁㧕㧘↰ਛᵗਯ㧘ᄢᔀ㧔ᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ජޘጤື㧔㧔ᩣ㧕 ࠧ㧕 㧘P Wangda㧔ࡀࡄ࡞ㄘᬺ⋭㧕㧘MA Haffman㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁㧕㧘CAD Nahallage㧔Sri Jayawardenepura ᄢቇ㧕㧘 M Chalise㧔Tribhuvan ᄢቇ㧕㧘⯃⑲ᘢ㧔บḧ┙ዳ᧲⑼ᛛᄢቑ㧕 6 ߦࠬࡦࠞߢ㐿ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߒޔห⎇ⓥߢߔߔߡࠆ࠻ࠢࡕࡦࠠߩ♽⛔ℂ⎇ ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒ߒߚޕ9 ߣ 12 ߦࡉ࠲ࡦࠍ⸰ߒޔㄘᬺ⋭ߣㅴߡࠆ࠹ࡔ࠻ߦࠃࠆࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠ ߩ↢ᘒ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ޔⓥᛂߜวࠊߖࠍⴕߞߚޕ10 ߦ⯃⑲ᘢ᳁ࠍ߈ޔᣣᧄߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚ࠲ 㧙㧙 ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߣบḧ᧪⒳ߩᲧセࠍ⎇ⓥᚲห↪⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㐿ᆎߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ1 ߦ Chalise ᳁ߣ Nahallage ᳁ࠍ ߈ޔධࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩㅪ៤⎇ⓥߦะߌߚࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿ߒߚޕ3 ߦ⎇ⓥᚲห↪⎇ⓥળߢධࠕࠫࠕߩ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ⛔♽ߦ․ޔℂ⎇ⓥߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴ߦߟ߈⻠Ṷߒߚޕ ࠠ࠲ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ߩ♽⛔ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥࠍߔߔࠆߚޔ9 ߦ࠲ࠗධㇱߢࡍ࠶࠻ࠩ࡞ߩត⚝߅ࠃ߮ណ᧚↢ޔᕷߩ ⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ2012 ᐕ 1 㨪2 ߦ࠲ࠗ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇࠃࠅ⎇ⓥഥᚑࠍฃߌࠗ࠲ޔർㇱߢߩࠠ࠲ࡉ ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ߩ⺞ᩏߣ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇℂቇㇱߦߡታ㛎ቶᬺࠍⴕߞߚޕ E) ࡏࡁࡏߩోㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘ᮘญ⠍ሶ㧘ฎᏒผ㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁㧕㧘┻రඳᐘ㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁㧕㧘ဈᏎື㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁㧕㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗ 㧔↢ᘒోಽ㊁㧕 ⛘Ṍෂᯏߦࠆࡏࡁࡏࠍኻ⽎ߦࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ߢ㐳ᦼⷰኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ 6 ࠞᚲ㧔Wamba, Iyondji, Lac Tumba, TL2, Salonga, Lomako㧕ߢ♮⹜ᢱࠍ㓸ߒޔㆮવሶߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣၞ⟲㑆ߩㆮવಽൻࠍಽᨆߒߡࠆߩࠄ߆♮ޕ DNA ಽᨆᴺࠍᡷༀߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅߦࠄߐޔᄙ⒳㘃ߩㆮવሶಽᨆ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚޕࠕ࠼ࡦࠦ࠻ࡒޔㆮવሶޔY ᨴ⦡ㆮવሶޔᏱᨴ⦡ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻ߩᄌ⇣ࠍ⟲ߏߣߦಽᨆߒߡࠆޕ F) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ࠦࡠ࠾ߩ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ↰ਛᵗਯ㧘ᧄ⌀ᑿ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘㊍ਛᘮᦶ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘Ꮉᧄດᳯ㧘Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ⛽ᜬߐࠇߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ❥ᱺࠦࡠ࠾ߦߟߡޔㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ⚻ᤨ⊛ᄌ ൻࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔಽᨆࠍߔߔߚ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޕਛ࿖⟲߅ࠃ߮࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㜞ᵿ⟲ߣ߽ߦ⺞ޔᩏኻ⽎ᦼ㑆ਛޔᓢޘ ߦㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߇ૐਅߒ✼ⴊޔᐲ߇ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕଐὼߣߒߡ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁ ↢⟲ߣห╬ߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍᜬߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕએߩߎߣࠍ⑼ޔቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧔ၮ ⋚⎇ⓥ(C)㧕ߣߒߡ߹ߣޔឭߒߚޕ G) ࡢࠝࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߥࠄ߮ߦᏗዋࡓ࡞ߩ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘Ꮢ㊁ㅴ৻㇢㧘㜞⇌↱ᄦ㧔㑐ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕㧘⨥⼱⮍㧔ฬฎደ⧓ⴚᄢቇ㧕㧘⮮ብ᮸㧔੩ㇺᄢቇࠕࠫࠕࠕࡈ ࠞၞ⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㧘↰ਛᵗਯ㧘ቬㄭഞ㧔㧔⽷㧕ㅴൻ↢‛ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 8 ߦࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞ߩࡌࡦ࠹ࠖ⼔ߢࡢࠝࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ8 ⟲ࠍో㗡₪ߒ⸘ޔ᷹⾗ᢱߣㆮવ ሶ⹜ᢱࠍᓧߚޕᏒ㊁ࠍਛᔃߦⴊ✼᭴ㅧߣ⟲㑆ಽൻߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅴߡࠆޕ ේ↥࿖ߢ⛘Ṍ߇ෂ߱߹ࠇߡࠆࠢࡠࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߦ࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠࠠࡑࠛࠞࠕ߮ࠃ߅࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠࠠࡑࠛࡠࠢࡠࠪޔ ߟߡޔᣣᧄ࿖ౝߩേ‛╬ߢ㘺⢒ߐࠇࠆ⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߦߩ࠻ࠗ࠹ࠨࡠࠢࠗࡑޔಽሶࡑࠞߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ࠢࡠࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߦߟߡߪޔ14 ㆮવሶᐳ߇ᄙဳ⊛ߢࠅⷫޔሶ್ቯߦ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚࠩࡀ࠷ࠠࠠࡑࠛޕ ࡞ߦߟߡߪޔᣣᧄ࿖ౝߩ߶ߣࠎߤߩߦߟߡޔ7 ㆮવሶᐳߩ್ቯࠍ⚳߃ߚޕ H) ኅ⇓ൻ⽎ߣኅ⇓♽⛔ผߩ⎇ⓥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘Ⓑື㧔ᗲ⍮⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘T Dorji㧔Bhutan ㄘᬺ⋭㧕 㧘ᄢጊୃ৻㧔੩ㇺᄢቇࠕࠫࠕࠕࡈࠞၞ⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ ⑼㧕 㧘ᧄᳯᤘᄦ㧔Ꮺᐢ⇓↥ᄢቇ㧕㧘⧛⼱ᗲᒾ㧔ኾୃᄢቇ㧕㧘㠽Ⴆࠁߜ㧔᧲ᶏᄢቇ㧕 ࡉ࠲ࡦߣࠕ࡞࠽࠴ࡖ࡞ࡊ࠺ࠪࡘ㧔ࠗࡦ࠼㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠙ࠪ⑼ኅ⇓ࡒ࠲ࡦߩ↪ߣㆮવ⊛․ᕈߦߟ߈ࠇߎޔ ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ 11 ߦ੩ㇺߢ㐿ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢ⊒ߒߚޕධ☨ࠕࡦ࠺ࠬ㜞ߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࠳⑼ኅ⇓ߩ⎇ⓥ ߢߪޔ 8 ߦࡍ࡞ߢࠕࡗࠢ࠴࡚⋵ߣࠢࠬࠦ⋵ߢⷰኤߣ⹜ᢱណขࠍⴕߞߚߩ࠻ࠗ࠹ࠨࡠࠢࠗࡑޕᄙဳಽᨆ߆ࠄޔ ࡖࡑߣࠕ࡞ࡄࠞߩኅ⇓ൻߦ㔀߇㑐ਈߔࠆߣߩ␜ໂࠍᓧߚ⎇ߩߎޕⓥᚑᨐࠍ 3 ߦ㐿ߐࠇߚᣣᧄ⇓↥ቇળ╙ 115 ࿁ᄢળ㧔ฬฎደ㧕ߢ⊒ߒߚࡗࡑࡅޕ㜞ߩ⇓↥ߣ’⇓ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪޔ9 ߦࡉ࠲ࡦ᧲ㇱߩࡔ࠶ࠢၞߢ ’᳃ߣኅ⇓ࠍ⺞ᩏߒޔ3 ⒳㘃ߩኅ⇓㧔᧪‐ࡦ࠲ࡒޔࠢࡗޔ㧕߇ਃర㔀ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍೋߡ⏕ߒߚޕޔ ߎߩၞߩኅ⇓ߩㆮવሶಽᨆࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆޕ I) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ᳃ଶ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘ਃᚭᐘਭ㧔NPO ᴺੱ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ㧕 ⇓⥢ߦࠨ࡞㛽ࠍ␢ࠆାઔߩ⸥㍳ߣ⛘ޔṌߦ↢ᕷߒߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ DNA ࠍಽᨆߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ࡞ࠨߚࠇࠄ␢ޔ㛽㧔 ₎ߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆ㧕ࠍฦߢត⚝ߒߡࠆޕᣂߚߦ㐳㊁⋵ߩ⨆㊁Ꮢߢ⊒ߒޔ㗡⬄㛽ߦᱷࠆ DNA ࠍಽᨆߒߚޕ㐳㊁⋵ ߢߪᧂ⊒ߩࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕ DNA ࠲ࠗࡊ߇⏕ߢ߈ޔਛㇱጊጪᏪߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩᚑ┙ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᖱႎߣߥ ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ7 ߦ㚅Ꮉ⋵ߢ₎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⡞߈ㄟߺ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ J) ࡂ࠽ࡃ࠴ߩᱧผ↢‛ℂቇ ↰ਛᵗਯ 7 ߦ㐳㊁⋵ߣർᶏߢᬀ↢᥊ⷰߣࡑ࡞ࡂ࠽ࡃ࠴ߩಽᏓߩ㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ⨲ޔේᕈࡑ࡞ࡂ࠽ࡃ࠴ߩࡑࠗ ࠢࡠࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻ DNA ߩಽᨆࠍߔߔߚޕ 㧙㧙 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) Koga A, Sasaki S, Naruse K, Shimada A, Sakaizumi M (2011) Occurrence of a short variant of the Tol2 transposable element in natural populations of the medaka fish. 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Naruse, Takeda, Tanaka) p.171-180 Springer. ⊕㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2011) ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞㧦㔀࿁ㆱߩߚߩᩮ⛘⸘↹. ޟᣣᧄߩᄖ᧪ູ㘃( ޠጊ ↰ᢥ㓶㧘ᳰ↰ㅘ㧘ዊୖ✬) p.169-202 ᧲੩ᄢቇ ળ㧚 ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2011) ࡉ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ㊁↢േ‛ߣߩኻ┙. ⑼ቇ 81: p.578㧚 ቇળ⊒ ự↰ⓛ㧘᧲ፉᴕᒎ૫㧘Ძବ㓶㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2011) ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca cyclopis㧕ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕 ߩ㔀ߦࠄࠇࠆየ㐳ࠍࠆⷐ࿃. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 2) ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘㡻Ლବผ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫ Ꮺ㧦(1) ሽ᭽ᑼᄌ⇣߆ࠄផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㕖⋧หᨴ⦡㑆ᧃ┵⚵឵߃. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 3) Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘ਃᚭᐘਭ㧘ᮘญ⠍ሶ㧘Ꮉᧄດᳯ (2011) ᵤシඨፉ⟲ߩㆮવ⊛․ᓽ߆ࠄߺߚർ㒢ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᚑ ┙. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 4) 㘑ᒛ༑ሶ㧘⧷ᴦ㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘ਛᎹዏผ㧘㧙ጊ⟤Ⓞ (2011) ㊄⪇ጊߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/7/17, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 5) ฎ⾐┨ᒾ (2011) ࡔ࠳ࠞߦߺࠄࠇࠆ 2 ߟߩኻᾖ⊛ߥォ⒖࿃ሶ㧦ଚ⋥ᓟߩర᳇ߥ࿃ሶߣ፣უߩෂᯏߦ┙ߟ࿃ሶ. ᣣᧄㆮવቇળ╙ 83 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/20, ੩ㇺᏒ)㧚 6) ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫᏪ㧦(2) ၭ 㙃⚦⢩ࠍ↪ߚ⚵឵߃ߩᬌ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 7) Michimoto K, Takami Y, Tanaka H, Ushimaru A (2012) Effects of urbanization on genetic structures in two paddy-associated frog species with different dispersal habits. ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ᄢળ㧛╙ 5 ࿁᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↢ᘒቇળ ㅪวᄢળ (2012/02/19, ᄢᵤᏒ)㧚 8) Suka T, Ushimaru A, Tanaka H, Yumoto T (2012) A post-gracial history of semi-natural grassland in central Japan and its causation to distribution of grassland species of bumblebees. ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ᄢળ㧛╙ 5 ࿁᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↢ᘒቇ ળㅪวᄢળ (2012/02/18, ᄢᵤᏒ)㧚 9) Tanaka H (2012) Genentic constitution and species status of the Bornean white-bearded gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis) as inferred by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ᄢળ㧛╙ 5 ࿁᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↢ᘒቇ ળㅪวᄢળ (2012/02/20, ᄢᵤᏒ)㧚 10) Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘Ⓑື㧘ᄢጊୃ৻㧘ᧄᳯᤘᄦ㧘⧛⼱ᗲᒾ㧘㠽Ⴆࠁߜ (2012) ධ☨ࠢ࠳⑼േ‛ߩḮߦ㑐ߔࠆㆮ વቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧙ࡍ࡞ߩࡆࠢ࠾ࡖ㧘ࡖࡑ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡄࠞߩㆮવሶᄙ᭽ᕈߣ㔀ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧙. ᣣᧄ⇓↥ቇળ╙ 115 ࿁ᄢળ (2012/03/29, ฬฎደᏒ)㧚 11) ᄢᔀ㧘ᷡ㊁⚔ౖ㧘ựፒિ৻㇢㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2012) ቯหᲧಽᨆߦࠃࠅࠄ߆ߦߒߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘩ᕈߩ⟲ ࠇౝᄌ⇣ߦߟߡ. ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ (2012/03/19, ᄢᵤᏒ)㧚 1) ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Kawamoto Y (2011/06/21) Genetic diversity of macaques in Sri Lanka. International Symposium “Integrative Research on Monkeys Man and Malaria in Asia. Colombo, Sri Lanka㧚 Kawamoto Y, Dorji T, Inamura T (2011/11/25) Utilization of mithun in Himalaya: A population genetic study on the use of its hybrids in Bhutan. International Conference "Quality of life and optimal aging learning from wisdom of highland civilizations". Kyoto. Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2011/04/09) ࡉ࠲ࡦߩࠨ࡞⺞ᩏ㧔⛯ႎ㧕. ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓ ศ↰ᴰᲚ⥄ὼቇࡒ࠽ . ੩ㇺᏒ㧚 Ꮉᧄ⧐ (2012/03/10) ධࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ♽⛔ℂ⎇ⓥ. ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲห↪⎇ⓥળߩࠕࠫࠕޡ㔤㐳 㘃ߩోߣ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆㄭᐕߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ޢ. ›ጊᏒ㧚 ฎ⾐┨ᒾ (2011/09/25) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᄢⷙᮨᓳ㈩. ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ᧲੩㐿⻠ ᐳ. ᧲੩ㇺ㧚 㧙㧙 ♽⛔⊒↢ಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ᧲ㇱ࡙ࠪࠕၞߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ╙ਃ♿ߩ㔤㐳㘃ㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ A-1) ࡒࡖࡦࡑ↥ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ൻ⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ 㜞ᱜᚑ㧘㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘⍫㊁⥶㧘ጟ৻㇢ ࡒࡖࡦࡑߩ㞲ᣂޯᦝᣂߩጀࠍኻ⽎ߦ㔤㐳㘃ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚູ㘃ൻ⍹ߩ⊒ជ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚࡦࠗࡖ࠴ޕ ࠩ࠙࠶ࠢၞߩਛᣂᧃޯ㞲ᣂೋ㗡ߩጀ߆ࠄߪᣂ⒳ߩࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ߩൻ⍹߇⊒ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ⸥ޔタᬺࠍⴕߞ ߡࠆࡦࡆࠚ࠙ࠣޕၞߩ㞲ᣂᓟඨߩጀ߆ࠄߪ Semnopithecus㧔ࡂࡑࡦࡦࠣ࡞ዻ㧕ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆൻ⍹߇ᄙ ᢙߟ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔಽ㘃⸥タᬺࠍㅴߡࠆࡌࠨߚ߹ޕၞߩ೨ᦼ㧔?㧕ᦝᣂߣᕁࠊࠇࠆጀ߆ࠄ⊒ ߐࠇߡߚᄢဳߩࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ߩൻ⍹ߩ♽⛔⊛⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߽ㅴߡࠆޕ A-2) ᄹᎹ⋵↥ࠦࡠࡉࠬൻ⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ 㧘㜞ᱜᚑ ᓟᦼᦝᣂᄹᎹ⋵↥ߩࠦࡠࡉࠬൻ⍹ߩಽ㘃ߩౣᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ࡞ࠞࠗࡃࠬࡦ࠻ޔࠬࠢ࠹ࡇࠦ࠼↥ࠬࡦࡈޕ ↥ࡄࡊࠬࡃࠗ࠹ࠖࠬޔਛ࿖↥ࠠࡦࠪࠦ࠙ൻ⍹ߥߤߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߒࠬࠢ࠹ࡇࠦ࠼ߢ߹ࠇߎޔዻߩዻߢߞߚࠞ ࠽ࠟࡢࡇ࠹ࠢࠬࠍዻฬߣߒߡᣂዻߣߒߡႎ๔ߒߚ↥ࠞࡈࠕޔߚ߹ޕൻ⍹ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃߿↢ࠕࠫࠕ↥ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃ߣ ߩ♽⛔⊛㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ A-3) ਛ࿖↥ᄢဳࡅࡅᣖൻ⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ 㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘⍫㊁⥶㧘દ⮮Პ ᦝᣂ᧲ධ࡙ࠪࠕ↥ࡊࡠࠨࠗࡁࡈࠔ࡞ࠬߣ࡙ࠪࠕ↥ࡄ࠼ࠦࡇ࠹ࠢࠬߩಽ㘃ߩౣᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ ࠆࡅࡅ↢ޕᣖ߿ࡑࠞࠢߩ㗡⬄㛽ߩ CT ↹࠺࠲ࠍ♖ᩏߒޔਛ࿖↥ࡊࡠࠨࠗࡁࡈࠔ࡞ࠬൻ⍹ߩ㜞⸃ᐲ CT ↹߆ࠄ⛔♽ߩߘޔቇ⊛⟎ࠍផቯߢ߈ߥ߆ᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ A-4) บḧ↥ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ൻ⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ 㜞ᱜᚑ บḧ࿖┙⥄ὼ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߩᒛ㊒⠍ඳ჻ߣหߢޔบḧධㇱߩਛᦼᦝᣂߩጀ߆ࠄߟ߆ߞߚࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ߩ߽ ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆㆆ㔌ᱤൻ⍹ߩ⸥タߦ߮ࠄߥޔฎ↢‛ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ A-5) ਛ࿖↥ࡑࠞࠢൻ⍹ߩ㗡㛽ౝㇱᒻᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ દ⮮Პ㧘㧘㜞ᱜᚑ ਛ࿖↥ Macaca anderssoni ߩൻ⍹ᮡᧄࠍ CT ߒߩߘޔ㗡㛽ౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩ⸃ᨆߣ↢⒳ߣߩᲧセࠍⴕ⛔♽ߩߘޔ ⊛⟎ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ A-6) ᣣᧄፉߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ጟ৻㇢㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘㧘દ⮮Პ ᣣᧄፉߩ╙྾♿ߩᵢ─ⵚߞ߆ၸⓍ‛✽߮ࠃ߅ޔᢥㆮ〔߆ࠄߟ߆ߞߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߩߘޔᒻ ᘒ⊛ᄌൻߣℂ⊛ಽᏓߩᄌㆫߦ㑐ߒߡޔฎ↢‛ቇ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߚ߹ޕൻ⍹ߩ↥ߣᮡᧄߩ࠺࠲ࡌ ࠬࠍᚑߒ ⸘ޔ27 ὐߩᮡᧄࠍᢛℂߒߚޕ A-7) ᦺ㞲ඨፉߩࡑࠞࠢൻ⍹ߩᬌ⸛ 㜞ᱜᚑ 㖧࿖వผᢥൻ⎇ⓥ㒮ߩ᧘㓉ഥᢎߣหߢᦺޔ㞲ඨፉߩᦝᣂߩㆮ〔߆ࠄ⊒ߐࠇߡࠆࡑࠞࠢൻ⍹ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ ߞߚޕ A-8) ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩࡑࠞࠢൻ⍹ߩᬌ⸛ 㜞ᱜᚑ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ㋶‛⾗Ḯ⋭ᐡߩࠕࠫࠬඳ჻ߣหߢࡢࡖࠫޔፉ߆ࠄߟ߆ߞߡࠆᦝᣂߩ㔤㐳㘃ൻ ⍹ߩⷰኤߣ⸘᷹ࠍⴕ᧲ߦ․ޔධࠕࠫࠕߩࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ߩࠨ࡞ߩㅴൻผߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ B) ᧲ㇱ࡙ࠪࠕၞߦ߅ߌࠆฎ╙ਃ♿ߩ㔤㐳㘃ㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㜞ᱜᚑ㧘㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘ጟ৻㇢ ࡒࡖࡦࡑߩࡐࡦ࠳࠙ࡦၞߦᐢ߇ࠆਛᦼᆎᣂᧃߩጀ߆ࠄ↥ߔࠆ㔤㐳㘃ൻ⍹ߪޔේᆎ⊛ߥᦛ㥦₎㘃ߣ⌀₎ 㘃ߩਛ㑆⊛ߥᒻᘒࠍ␜ߒ₎⌀ޔ㘃ߩḮߣḮᤨᦼߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ࠍߎߒߡࠆߩࠄࠇߘޕൻ⍹ߩᒻᘒቇ⊛߅ࠃ ߮♽⛔⊛ߥ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ C) ↢㔤㐳㘃ߩᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ C-1) ࠹࠽ࠟࠨ࡞ߩ㖸ჿ↢ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ⴕേቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 㧘㚅↰⾆㧔⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁㧕 ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩ༄㗡ㇱߩᲧセ⸃೬ߣᨴ⦡⚵❱ಾ ᚑߦࠃࠅޔ༄㗡ߩ╭㛽ᩰ♽ᒻᘒߩዻ㑆ᄌ⇣ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߣߣ߽ 㧙㧙 ߦޔᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩ⸃೬⚿ᨐߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߒ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩ․ᓽࠍಽᨆߒߚࡓ࠙ࡋߩ࡞ࠨࠟ࠽࠹࠹ࡠࠪޔߚ߹ޕ㖸ჿ ታ㛎࠺࠲ߩᚑᨐࠍߣࠅ߹ߣߚޕ C-2) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ㥦⣧ߩ↢ℂቇ⊛ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵹᎿቇ⊛ಽᨆ 㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘᧻ᴛື㇢㧔ᕁ⠨⸒ ⺆ಽ㊁㧕 㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁㧕㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁㧕 ࡅ࠻ߩ㥦⣧ߩ↢ℂቇ⊛ᯏ⢻ߩ․㐳ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦ↢ߩ࠽࠻ࠝޔ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩਛ㗻㕙ㇱߩ CT ߣޔ࿖㓙㔚᳇ㅢାၮ␆ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲߦ߅ߡࡅ࠻ߩ㥦⣧ㇱߩ MRI ࠍⴕޔᱜ⏕ߥ㥦⣧ਃᰴరᒻᘒߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࠺ ࠲ࠍᚑߒߚޔߚߒߦߣ߽ࠍࠇߘޕ㥦⣧ౝߩๆ᳇ߩᵹࠇޔ᷷ᐲḨᐲᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᵹᎿቇ⊛ࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ C-3) ᦛ㥦₎㘃ߩ㥦⣧ᒻᘒߩᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㥦⣧ߩㅴൻࡊࡠࠬࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔ㜞⸃ᐲ CT ࠍ↪ߡ࿖ౝᄖᯏ㑐ߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡࠆ ᦛ㥦₎㘃㗡㛽ᮡᧄࠍㅊടߒߩ⑼ోޔ㥦⣧ᒻᘒߩᄌ⇣ࠍ⏕ߒߚޕ C-4) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ྾⢇ߦߟߡߩᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ micro CT ߦࠃࠆ࠺࠲ࠍ↪ߡޔ྾⢇㛽ߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪࠬࡠޔ㘃߿ࡏࡁࡏߦߟ ߡߩࠍⴕߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ྾⢇㛽ᒻᘒ߿ᆫߩ㆑ߣ㛽ߦ߆߆ࠆ⩄㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍജቇ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔ ࠆߚߦ╭ޔ㛽ᩰ♽ߩᢙℂࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߡࠆߥ⊛⥸৻ޕ㔤㐳㘃ߣߒߡࠝࡑࠠࠩ࡞ࠍޔᐕᐲߪࠦࡦࡇ ࡘ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ߢᱠⴕߩធᦼ㑆ਛߢߩᆫᄌൻߩㄭૃᓳరࠍⴕߞߚޕ C-5) ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↥ࡑࠞࠢߩ㗡㛽ᒻ⁁ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ દ⮮Პ㧘㧘㜞ᱜᚑ ࡑࠞࠢዻߩ↢⒳ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔCT ࠍ↪ߚ㗡㛽ౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩ⸃ᨆߣᐞቇ⊛ᒻᘒ᷹ቯࠍ↪ߚ㗡㛽߅ࠃ߮ᱤߩ⸃ ᨆࠍⴕޔᒻ⁁ᄌ⇣ߩ᳇ⅣႺㆡᔕߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ C-6) ࡗࠢࠪࡑࠩ࡞㗡⬄ᒻᘒߩ⍵ዊൻߣᒻ⁁ᄌൻߩ⎇ⓥ ⍫㊁⥶ ደਭፉߦࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪޔፉᎩലᨐߦࠃࠅᧄޔߦࠆ߽ߩߦᲧߒߡࠨࠗ࠭߇ዊߐߊޔ㗻㕙ᒻ⁁߇⇣ߥࠆޕਔ ⠪ߩᚑ㐳ࠕࡠࡔ࠻゠〔߇⇣ߥߞߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߪߡ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࡑࠪࠢࡗޔනߦፉᎩൻߦࠃࠆዊဳൻߦઃ㓐ߒ ߡ㗻㕙ᒻ⁁߇ᄌൻߒߚߩߢߪߥߊߚߒ┙⁛ߦࠇߙࠇߘޔ࿃߇ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߚޕ D) 㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩ߶㘃ࠍਥߥኻ⽎ߣߒߚฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ D-1) ฎ╙ਃ♿ູ㘃⋧ߩ⸃ᨆ ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ ฎ╙ਃ♿㧔6500 ਁᐕ೨㨪2400 ਁᐕ೨㧕ߩ㒽⣄ᬁേ‛⋧ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡູޔ㘃ߩㅴൻߩታᘒࠍࠄ ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪޔԘࡒࡖࡦࡑߩࡐࡦ࠳࠙ࡦጀ߿࠲ࠗߩࠢࡆ⋧ࡦࠡ࡞ࠛߩ࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔ ࠱ጀ߆ࠄ↥ߒߚ㘩⡺㘃ൻ⍹ߩ♽⛔ಽ㘃ቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ߣ⸥タޔԙࠕࠫࠕ᧲ㇱߩฎ╙ਃ♿⡺㘩ູ㘃⋧ߩᲧセ⸃ᨆޔԚ ⡺ᱤ⋡ߩ♽⛔⊛⟎ߩᬌ⸛ߩߚߩᒻᘒ࠺࠲㓸ࠍⴕߞߚޕ D-2) ࡒࡖࡦࡑਛㇱߦ߅ߌࠆਛᣂ߆ࠄᦝᣂߩᣂ╙ਃ♿⣄ᬁേ‛ൻ⍹⋧ߩ⸃ᨆ ጟ৻㇢㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘 ࡒࡖࡦࡑߩᣂ╙ਃ♿ູ㘃↢ጀᐨߩ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߒޔਛᣂ߆ࠄᦝᣂߦ↢ᕷߒߡߚູ㘃⋧ߩᒻᘒߣ⛔♽ޔ ㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡࠆࠢ࠙ࠩࡦࠗࡖ࠴ޕၞ߿ࠣࠚࡆࡦၞߩࠗࡢࠫጀ߆ࠄ↥ߒߚൻ⍹߿ࠨࡌၞ ߩ╙྾♿ၸⓍ‛߆ࠄ↥ߒߚൻ⍹ࠍหቯߒઁޔၞ↥േ‛ߣߩ♽⛔⊛߅ࠃ߮ฎ↢‛ಽ㘃ℂ⊛㑐ଥࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ ࠆູޕ㘃ߩ㘩⡺㘃ߣߍߞᱤ㘃ߩൻ⍹⒳ߩ⸥タࠍⴕޔਗⴕߒߡ࠙ࠪ⑼ߩൻ⍹ߩಽ㘃⸥タᬺࠍㅴߡࠆ߹ޕ ߚῬ⯻㘃ߩࠞࡔ㘃ߩൻ⍹ߩ੍⊛ߥಽ㘃ࠍⴕߞߚ↥ޔߚ߹ޕູ㘃ߩᱤߩࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞⾰ߦ߹ࠇࠆ㉄⚛ߣ⚛ቯ หࠍ↪ߡฦേ‛⋧ߩฎⅣႺ߿ฎ↢ᘒߩ⸃ᨆࠍㅴߡࠆޕ D-3) ፉᩮ⋵↥ߩ೨ᦼਛᣂࡆࡃൻ⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ ጟ৻㇢㧘㜞ᱜᚑ ፉᩮඨፉߩฎᶆጀ㧔⚂ 2000 ਁᐕ೨ߩጀ㧕߆ࠄ↥ߒߚᄢဳߩൻ⍹ࡆࡃYoungofiber㧔ࡗࡦࠧࡈࠔࠗࡃዻ㧕 ߩᱤߩౝㇱࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞ࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ pQCT ࠬࠠࡖࡦࠍ↪ߡⷰኤߒߡ⸥タߒߚߢ߹ࠇߎޕᣣᧄߩࡆࡃൻ⍹ߪℰᶉᏒޔ นఽᏒޔᏒ߆ࠄ⍮ࠄࠇߡߚ߇ޔ࿁ߩႎ๔ߦࠃߞߡᣂߒ↥ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) Egi N, Thaung-Htike, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Maung-Maung, Nishioka Y, Tsubamoto T, Ogino S, Takai M (2011) A 㧙㧙 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) mongoose remain (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Upper Irrawaddy sediments, Myanmar and its significance in evolutionary history of Asian herpestids. 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Nishioka Y, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Egi N, Tsubamoto T, Nishimura T, Ito T, Thaung-Htike, Takai M (2011) New Hystrix (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the late Miocene/early Pliocene of Myanmar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(4):919-924. Ogino S, Egi N, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Thaung-Htike, Takai M (2011) New species of Agriotherium (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of central Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 42(3):408-414. ጟ৻㇢㧘ᆌፒᥓሶ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘ጤᧄశ㓶 (2011) ᓟᦼᦝᣂએ㒠ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕ߩᄢ⥓ ᱤ⸘᷹୯ߦၮߠߊᤨ㑆⊛ℂ⊛ᒻᘒᄌ⇣. ູ㘃⑼ቇ 51(1):1-17. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) 㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ൻ⍹㔤㐳㘃 ޟ⇇ᄢ⊖⑼ౖ ᡷ⸓ᣂ ╙ 5 ╙ 5 Ꮞ ޠp.332 ᐔಠ␠㧚 Takai M (2012) Origins and evolution of early primates. (Post-Genome Biology of Primates) (ed. Hirai H, et al.) p.269-280 Primatology Monographs, Springer. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) 3) ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ (2011) ࠍߡࠆ߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ. ╙ ࠅ❱ࠇߠߟߩߜߚ‛߈↢ޟ5 Ꮞ ޠ੩ㇺᄢቇࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ↢‛ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣㅴൻ⎇ⓥߩߚߩὐᒻᚑ 㧙ࠥࡁࡓ߆ࠄ↢ᘒ♽߹ߢ㧙 p.41-42 ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼↢‛⑼ቇኾ↢ᘒቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㔤㐳㘃ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧦੩ㇺ㧚 (2011) ߒߎߣ߫ߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯ㨪⪲ጊ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦࠍ߽ߣߦ. ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળㅴൻੱ㘃ಽ⑼ળ࠾ࡘ ࠬ࠲ 25: p.6-9㧚 㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ㧘ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘┻ᧄᶈౖ㧘ᷡ᳓ᄢテ㧘᧻⼾㧘⍹↰⧷ኪ㧘ጟ↰ᒾ (2011) ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળㅴൻ ੱ㘃ቇಽ⑼ળ╙ 25 ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ⪲ጊ᧖ᄦవ↢ㅊᖬ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ߩ࠻ࡅߣ࡞ࠨޟⓥ߆ࠄ߃ࠆ߽ߩޠ㧚 Anthropological Science (Japanese Series) 119(2): p.137-142㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Egi N, Tsubamoto T, Takai M (2011) Carnivorous mammal faunas in the Paleogene of East Asia: timing of faunal turnovers and geographical differences. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference “The world at the time of Messel: puzzles in paleobiology, paleoenvironment and the history of early primates” (2011/11, Frankfurt, Germany)㧚 Nishimura T, Lebrun R, Ponce de León M, Zollikofer CPE (2011) Morphological variation of the paranasal sinuses in strepsirrhines. The 80th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (2011/4/14-16, Hilton Minneapolis, Minneapolis, USA). Nishioka Y, Thaung-Htike, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Egi N, Tsubamoto T, Takai M (2011) Evolutionary history of Old World porcupines in Eurasia with an emphasis on the new Hystrix materials from Myanmar. World Conference on Paleontology and Sedimentology (2011/11/28-12/2, Nakhon Rachashima, Thailand). Sonoda T, Hirayama R, Takai M, Thaung-Htike, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Ando H (2011) The morphological variation in gigantic tortoises (Testudinidae; Testudines) from the Irrawaddy Sediments in Central Myanmar. World Conference on Paleontology and Sedimentology. (2011/11/28-12/02, Nakhon Rachashima, Thailand). Takai M, Thaung-Htike, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Maung-Maung, Aung-Naing-Soe, Egi N, Tsubamoto T (2011) First discovery of cercopithecid monkeys from the late Miocene to Pliocene Irrawaddy sediments in central Myanmar. 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The 5th International Symposium of the Global COE project “from Genome to Ecosystem.” (2011/07, Kyoto)㧚 ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘⩆ේ⋥ (2011) ᮸ᕈ྾⿷ᱠⴕဳ㔤㐳㘃ߩ೨⢇╭㛽ᩰࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽. ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11, ㇊ⷓᏒ)㧚 㧙㧙 10) ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ฎ╙ਃ♿࡙ࠪࠕ᧲ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ⡺㘩ູേ‛⋧㧦ᤨ㑆⊛ᄌㆫߣℂ ⊛ᄌ⇣. ᣣᧄᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว 2011 ᐕᄢળ (2011/05, ජ⪲)㧚 11) ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ฎ╙ਃ♿᧲࡙ࠪࠕߩ⡺㘩ູേ‛⋧㧦᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻߣ ℂ⊛ᄌ⇣. ᣣᧄฎ↢‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/07, ㊄ᴛᏒ)㧚 12) ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘ࠫࡦࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࠗࡦ㧘࠲࠙ࡦ࠲ࠗ (2011) ೋᦼ㔤㐳㘃ࠍ↥ߔࠆ ࡐࡦ࠳࠙ࡦູേ‛⋧㧔ਛᦼᆎᣂ㧧ࡒࡖࡦࡑ㧕ߩฎ↢‛ℂ⊛․ᓽ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07, ›ጊ)㧚 13) દ⮮Პ㧘㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗡㛽㗻㕙ㇱߩࠕࡠࡔ࠻ߣ⒳㑆Ꮕ㆑. ᣣ ᧄᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว 2011 ᐕᄢળ, ᐀ᒛࡔ࠶࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ (2011/05/24, ජ⪲)㧚 14) ↰⥶㧘⍫㊁⥶㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ (2011) 㗶╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤᱤ㗖✢ࠍ↪ߚᐞቇ⊛ᒻᘒ⸃ᨆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢ ળ (2011/11, ᴒ✽)㧚 15) (2011) ߒߎߣ߫ߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯ㨪⪲ጊ࡚ࠦࠢࠪࡦࠍ߽ߣߦ. ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળㅴൻੱ㘃ቇಽ⑼ળ╙ 25 ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ⪲ጊ᧖ᄦవ↢ㅊᖬ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ߩ࠻ࡅߣ࡞ࠨޟⓥ߆ࠄ߃ࠆ߽ߩ( ޠ2011/05/14, ੩ ㇺ)㧚 16) 㧘ᄥᔒ㧘ᾢ⇌ᷡᔒ㧘᧻Ỉᾖ↵ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗶ᵢߩ↢ℂቇ⊛ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯ᵹജ ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ. ╙ 26 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊ)㧚 17) 㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ࡙ࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᄢဳࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ൻ⍹ߩㅴൻผ㧦㗡㛽ౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩᒻ⾰ߣᢔ ⚻〝. ᣣᧄᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว 2011 ᐕᄢળ, ᐀ᒛࡔ࠶࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ (2011/05/24, ජ⪲)㧚 18) ጟ৻㇢ (2011) ࡒࡖࡦࡑਛᄩㇱߩᣂ╙ਃ♿ᓟඨߩⅣႺᄌേߦߞߚࡗࡑࠕࠪߩㅴൻ. ᣣᧄᖺᤊ⑼ ቇㅪวᄢળ (2011/05/23-28, ᐀ᒛ)㧚 19) 㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ᧲ㇱࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ╙ਃ♿ᓟඨߩ⁜㥦₎㘃ߩㅴൻผߣߘߩᢔ⚻. ᣣᧄᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว ᄢળ (2011/05/23-28, ᐀ᒛ)㧚 20) ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘࠲࠙ࡦ࠲ࠗ㧘ࠫࡦࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࠗࡦ (2011) ↢㔤㐳㘃ߩ〒㛽ࠨ ࠗ࠭ߩ⸘᷹ߣࡐࡦ࠳࠙ࡦߩൻ⍹㔤㐳㘃ߩ㊀ផቯ߳ߩᔕ↪. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07, ›ጊ)㧚 21) ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘Thaung-Htike㧘Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) ࡒࡖࡦࡑߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ╙ਃ♿ ߩࠕࡦ࠻ࠦ࠹࠙ࡓ㘃㧔ູ✁㧘か⋡㧕ߩㅴൻ. ᣣᧄᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว 2011 ᐕᄢળ (2011/05, ජ⪲)㧚 22) ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘࠲࠙ࡦ࠲ࠗ㧘ࠫࡦࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࠗࡦ㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘ጟ৻㇢㧘ࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ㧘㜞 ᱜᚑ (2011) ࡒࡖࡦࡑਛᄩㇱߩᣂ╙ਃ♿ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡦ࠻ࠦ࠹࠙ࡓ㘃㧔ູ✁か⋡㧕ߩㅴൻ. ᣣᧄฎ↢ ‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/07, ㊄ᴛᏒ)㧚 23) ⍫㊁⥶㧘⩆ේ⋥ (2011) ፉᎩൻߦ߁ࡗࠢࠪࡑࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata yakui㧕㗡⬄㛽ߩዊဳൻߣᒻ⁁ߩ․ᱶൻ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11, ᴒ✽)㧚 24) ⍫㊁⥶㧘㜞㊁ᥓ㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘⩆ේ⋥ (2011) ↢೨ᓟߦ߅ߌࠆ㗡⬄㛽ᚑ㐳᭽ᑼߩᄌൻ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇ ળ (2011/07, ›ጊ)㧚 25) ጟ৻㇢㧘Rössner GE㧘㜞ᱜᚑ (2012) ࡒࡖࡦࡑਛㇱߩㇱਛᣂ⛔㧙ਅㇱᦝᣂ⛔߆ࠄ↥ߒߚ࠙ࠪ⑼ൻ ⍹ߩ੍ኤ⊛ᬌ⸛. ᣣᧄฎ↢‛ቇળ╙ 161 ࿁ળ (2012/01/20-22, ንጟ)㧚 26) ⭽↰ືᐔ㧘ᐔጊᑇ㧘㜞ᱜᚑ㧘࠲࠙ࡦ࠲ࠗ㧘ࠫࡦࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࠗࡦ㧘⮮ኼ↵ (2012) ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ਛᄩㇱࠗࡢࠫၸⓍ‛ࠃࠅ↥ߒߚᏂᄢࠢࠟࡔ㘃ߩᄖ⣻↲ߦࠄࠇࠆᒻᘒ⊛ᄌ⇣. ᣣᧄฎ↢‛ቇળ╙ 161 ࿁ ળ (2012/01/20-22, ንጟ)㧚 27) 㜞ᱜᚑ㧘ጟ৻㇢㧘࠲࠙ࡦ࠲ࠗ㧘ࠫࡦࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࠗࡦ㧘ࡑ࠙ࡦࡑ࠙ࡦ (2012) ࡒࡖࡦࡑ ਛᄩㇱߩᓟᦼ㞲ᣂዊဳູ㘃ൻ⍹ጀߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍ኤ⊛ႎ๔. ᣣᧄฎ↢‛ቇળ╙ 161 ࿁ળ (2012/01/20-22, ንጟ)㧚 28) ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘Tsogtbaatar Kh㧘ታศ₵⾆㧘Mainbayar B㧘ᷰㇱ⌀ੱ㧘Chinzorig Ts㧘㋈ᧁ⨃㧘Khatanbaatar P㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ ሶ (2012) ࡕࡦࠧ࡞ߩㇱᆎᣂ⛔ Ergilin Dzo ጀ↥ߩູ㘃ൻ⍹⟲㧦ᦨᣂߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ. ᣣᧄฎ↢‛ቇળ╙ 161 ࿁ ળ (2012/01, ንጟ)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) (2011/08/28) ๆྚޔਅߩ⊒ߡߒߘޔㅴൻ. ╙ 31 ࿁ᱤߩᒻᘒቇࠍߋࠆᙣળ, ฬฎደ࡙ࡑ࠾࠹ࠢ ᱤ⑼⩻ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧚 (2011/10/15) ࠨ࡞ߩჿߣࡅ࠻ߩߒߎߣ߫. ੩ㇺᄢቇ✚วඳ‛㙚ࠢ࠴ࡖࠪ࠭ No.92, ੩ㇺᄢቇ ✚วඳ‛㙚㧚 (2011/12/05) ๆྚޔਅߩ⊒ߡߒߘޔㅴൻ. ╙ 7 ࿁㕍ⓨႶ, ฬ㋕›ጊࡎ࠹࡞㧚 ߘߩઁ 1) 㜞ᱜᚑ (2011) 2011/07/16 ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ ⥄↱㓸ળߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟൻ⍹ޠ㐿⽿છ⠪㧔㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ Vol.27 No.2 P.161㧕 㧚 㧙㧙 ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ↢ᘒోಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ↢ᘒቇⴕേቇ ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘ᒛ㢈㧘ㇹ߽߃㧘Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘ᄢ⼱ᵗ ੱὑ⊛ᓇ㗀ߩዋߥⅣႺߦߔޔ㊁↢ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߇⥄ޔὼⅣႺ߆ࠄฃߌࠆᓇ㗀ߦ⌕⋡ߒߥ߇ࠄޔ⟲↢ᘒቇޔ ណ㘩↢ᘒቇⴕޔേ↢ᘒቇߥߤߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⎇ޔⓥࠍㅴߡࠆޕ ደਭፉߩἑಾᎹᵹၞߢߪޔᨋબណߣᨐታߩ⼾ರߩᐕᄌേ߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ⋡ ⊛ߢޔ ⺞࡞ࠩࠢࡗޟᩏ㓌߁ߣޠቇ↢ߥߤߩࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߆ࠄߥࠆ⺞ᩏࠣ࡞ࡊࠍ⚵❱ߒޔ1998 ᐕએ᧪⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ ߒߡࠆޕᐕ߽ᄐቄߦ৻ᢧ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡੱޔญቇ⊛⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ߚ⾗ߩߎޕᢱࠍၮߦߩ࡞ࠩ࠻ࡅޔኒᐲߣߩߘޔ ၞᄌ⇣ℂᄌ⇣ߦߟߡಽᨆߒߚߩ࡞ࡅޔߣࠞࠪ࡞ࠨޔߚ߹ޕಽᏓߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡಽᨆߒߚޕ ደਭፉᶏጯㇱߢߪޔ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠠࡁࠦ㘩ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣⴕേࡄ࠲ࡦߦߟߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚߦࠇ⟲ޔߚ߹ޕᚲ ዻߔࠆࠝࠬ߇৻ᤨ⊛ߦ⟲ࠇࠍ㔌ࠇࠆⴕേߦߟߡ⎇ⓥߒߚޕ ዊ⼺ፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ␠ળᷤߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ B) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣหᚲ⊛ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ↢‛ߣߩ㑐ଥ ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘ỳ↰㘧㠽 ደਭፉߢߣ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔหᚲ⊛ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ↢‛ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚߩࠢࠫ࠴ࠗޕખ㑆ߢࠆࠕࠦ࠙ߩ ᨐታࠍណ㘩ߔࠆߣ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ㠽ߥߤߩᨐታ㘩⠪ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚࠦࡁࠠߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߚ߹ޕ㘩ߦࠃࠆ⩶ߩ⢩ሶ ᢔᏓߦߟߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ C) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᶖൻ⢻ജߩ⎇ⓥ Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢ 㘺⢒ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔᶖൻ₸ߣ㘩‛ߩᶖൻ▤ㅢㆊᤨ㑆ߦߟߡߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ D) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲▤ℂ ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ᄙ᭽ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆㄘ‛ⵍኂߩ㗴⸃ࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔㄘ‛ⵍኂࠍߎߒߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘩 ᕈ߿↪ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃ߩಽᨆޔലߥⵍኂ▤ℂᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒₎ޔኂߦߟߡߩ␠ળቇ⊛⎇ⓥߥߤࠍⴕߞߚޕ E) 㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㆆേߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ㇹ߽߃㧘C Sueur 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩደᄖ㘺႐ߦ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔㆆേߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ F) ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡏࡁࡏߩ⎇ⓥ ᯅᧄජ⛗㧘દᏀᴦ⟤ᄹ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ࡢࡦࡃߢ␠ߩࡏࡁࡏߣࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ࠇߙࠇߘޔળቇ⊛↢ ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕㆆേ߿ⴕേߩ࠺࠲ࠍߣࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔቯ㊂⊛ߥᬀ↢⺞ᩏ߿ᨐታ㊂⺞ᩏࠍᐔⴕ ߒߡⴕⴕߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔേ߿␠ળ㑐ଥ߇ⅣႺ߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡࠆ߆ߣ߁ὐߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⎇ޔⓥࠍ ⴕߞߡࠆޕ G) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕᾲᏪᨋߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ␠ળ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘ᄢ⼱ᵗ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕਛㇱࠬ࠙ࠚࠪߦ߅ߡࠠࡦࡕࠢ࠶ࡋߣࠢࠞࡑࡦࠕࠤࡦ࠻ޔ㑆ߩ⒳㑆㔀⒳ߩ❥ᱺߦߟߡߩ⛮ ⛯ⷰኤࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆࠕࠪࡑޕ㗔ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝፉ㨯ࠨࡃᎺߩ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ߢߪޔᤤⴕᕈ㔤㐳㘃 5 ⒳ߩ ሽߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔኒᐲࡦࠨࠬⴕޔേⷰኤߦࠃࠆ㘩ᕈ߿ㆆേߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕᐕ ᐲߪߩߘޔߒ⋡⌕ߦࠠࡦࡕࡈ࠼࠶ޔ㘩ᕈߦߟߡߩಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚࡃࠨࠕࠪࡑޕᎺߩࠬࠞ࠙ߢⴕޔേⷰ ኤߣࡦࠨࠬࠍ߽ߣߦ↢ߩ࡞ࠩࠣࡦ࠹ޔᘒ߿␠ળ᭴ㅧߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ␠ߩ࡞ࠩࠝ࠲ࡉޔߪߢ࠙ࠞࠬޕળ↢ ᘒߦߟߡߩ੍⊛⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ H) ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ߦᕷߔࠆ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃ߩነ↢⯻ߩ⎇ⓥ ᳯፉବ㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗㧘ฎᏒผ㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁㧕㧘ጟᧄቬ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃߇หᚲ⊛ߦᕷߔࠆ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ߢޔኋਥߣነ↢⯻ߩ㑐ଥࠍℂ⸃ߔߴߊነ↢⯻ ቇ⊛⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ6 ⒳ߩᤤⴕᕈ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒࠍ࡞ࡊࡦࠨ♮ޔណ㓸ߒߚߪ࡞ࡊࡦࠨޕߢ⸃ᨆࠍⴕޔ ⯻ෆⷰኤߣ⯻ෆᢙ᷹ቯࠍታᣉߒߚ ߚ߹ޕDNA ⸃ᨆ↪ߣߒߡ 70%ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡞ߦࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍሽߒᣣᧄ߳ᜬߜᏫߞߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) Bernard H, Matsuda I, Hanya G, Ahmad AH (2011) Characteristics of Night Sleeping Trees of Proboscis Monkeys 㧙㧙 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ✚⺑ 1) 2) ႎ๔ 1) 2) 3) (Nsalis larvatus) in Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Primatology 32:259-267. Bernard H, Matsuda I, Hanya G, Ahmad AH (2011) Effects of river width on the selection of sleeping-site by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 8:9-12. Dufour V, Sueur C, Whiten A, Buchanan-Smith H (2011) The impact of moving to a novel environment on social networks, activity and wellbeing in two new world primates. American Journal of Primatology 73:802-811. Hanya G, Stevenson P, van Noordwijk M, Wong ST, Kanamori T, Kuze N, Aiba S, Chapman CA, van Schaik C (2011) Seasonality in fruit availability affects frugivorous primate biomass and species richness. Ecography 34:1009-1017. Hanya G, Aiba S (2011) Annual periodicity in fruiting in temperate forests in Yakushima, Japan. Forestry Studies in China 13:112-122. Hanya G, Menard N, Qarro M, Ibn Tattou M, Fuse M, Vallet D, Yamada A, Go M, Takafumi H, Tsujino R, Agetsuma N, Wada K (2011) Dietary adaptations of temperate primates: comparisons of Japanese and Barbary macaques. Primates 52:187-198. Matsuda I, Murai T, Clauss M, Yamada T, Tuuga A, Bernard H, Higashi S (2011) Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Biology Letters 7:786-789. Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Bernard H (2011) Riverine refuging by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) and sympatric primates: implications for adaptive benefits of the riverine habitat. Mammalian Biology 76:165-171. Pyritz L, King AJ, Sueur C, Fitchel C (2011) Reaching a consensus: terminology used in coordination and decision-making research. International Journal of Primatology 32:1268-1278. Sueur C, Petit O, Marco AD, Jacobs A, Watanabe K, Thierry B (2011) A comparative network analysis of social style in macaques. Animal Behaviour 82:845-852. Sueur C, King AJ, Conradt L, Kerth G, Lusseau D, Mettke-Hoffmann C, Schaffner CM, Williams L, Zinner D, Aureli F (2011) Collective decision-making and fission-fusion dynamics: a conceptual framework. Oikos 120:1608-1617. Sueur C, Jacobs A, Petit O, Amblard F, King AJ (2011) How can social network analysis improve the study of primate behaviour? American Journal of Primatology 73:703-709. Zhang P, Li BG, Watanabe K, Qi XG (2011) Sleeping cluster patterns and retiring behaviors during winter in a free-ranging band of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey. Primates 52:221-228. Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Bernard H, Furuichi T (2012) Inter-individual relationships in proboscis monkeys: a preliminary comparison with other non-human primates. Primates 53:13-23. Yasuoka H, Kimura D, Hashimoto C, Furuichi T (2012) Quantitative Assessment of Livelihoods around Great Apes Reserves: Cases in LuoScienctific Reserve, DR Congo, and Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. African Study Monographs 43:137-157. ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2011) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞߆ࠄ⚌⸃ߊࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ߩᄙ᭽ߥ↢ᘒߣ␠ળ. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 27:75-93. ㄞᄢ㧘↰৻㓶㧘ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ (2011) ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩណ㘩ߔࠆᧁᧄᬀ‛. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 27:27-49. ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ㊀ጀ␠ળ㧔ડ↹ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒ౝኈႎ๔㧕. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 26:258-259. ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ߈ᚻ. Clinical Neuroscince 29(6):634-635. ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧘Ᏹ↰㇌ᒾ㧘ᳯᚑᐢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲▤ℂߩ႐ߣᓟߩ⺖㗴. ູ㘃⑼ቇ㧔2010 ᐕᐲ⥄ ↱㓸ળ⸥㍳㧕51:212-214. ⪺ᦠ㧔න⪺㧕 1) 2) Sha J, Matsuda I, Bernard H (2011) The Natural History of Proboscis Monkey. Natural History Publications. p.126 Kota Kinabalu. ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2012) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞㧙ᴡߣ↢߈ࠆࠨ࡞. p.146 ᧲ᶏᄢቇ ળ㧚 ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) Sueur C (2012) Social network, information flow and decision making efficiency: comparing humans to animals. (Social Networking and Community Behavior Modeling: Qualitative and Quantitative Measures.) (ed. Safar, Maytham, and Khaled Mahdi) p.164-177 IGI Global. ᯅᧄජ⛗ (2012) ࠞࡦ࠭ߩߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⼔㧙ࠛࠦ࠷࠭ࡓߩ⁁ࠍ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޟ⍮ࠆߚߩ 53 ┨ޠ (ศ↰ᄦ㧘⊕⍹ჽ৻㇢✬) p.322-327 ⍹ᦠᐫ㧚 ⪺ᦠ㧔⠡⸶㧕 1) ඨ⼱๋㇢ ⸶ (2011) ╙ 5 ┨ 㔤㐳㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ↢ᘒ. ╙ 6 ┨ 㔤㐳㘃ߩ㈩ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ. (ࡠࡃ࠻㨯ࡏࠗ࠼㧘࡚ࠫ ࡦ㨯B㨯ࠪ࡞ࠢ⪺㧘᧻ᧄ᥏ሶ㧘ዊ↰੫⋙⸶⪺,ߦ߁ࠃߩߤߪ࠻ࡅޟㅴൻߒߡ߈ߚ߆ )ޠp.189-232,233-274 ࡒࡀ࡞ ࡧࠔᦠᚱ㧘੩ㇺ㧔ಽᜂ⸶㧕. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) ᯅᧄජ⛗ (2011) ࠪ࠾ࠕߩሶ⢒ߡᡰេ㨪㔤㐳㘃ߩሶ⢒ߡߣࡅ࠻ߩㅴൻߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ p.7-9 ߎߤ߽ᧂ᧪ 3 ภ㧚 ᯅᧄජ⛗ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࠍᱠߊ㧚↢߈‛ߚߜߩߟߠࠇ❱ࠅ╙ 5 Ꮞ p.119-120㧚 㧙㧙 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) Go M, Hashimoto C (2011) Vocal synchronization in mixed-species associations of blue monkeys and red-tailed monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis and C. ascanius) in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. Biodiversity and Evolution gCOE International Symposium. (2011/07/09-10, Kyoto, Japan)㧚 Sawada A (2012) Fungivory in wild monkeys on Yakushima Island. ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ (2012/03/18, ᄢ ᵤ)㧚 ᒛ㢈㧘ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ (2011) A comparative study on the dominance style in threeprovisioned free-ranging groups of Japanese macaque. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ)㧚 ㇹ߽߃㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗ (2011) ࠨ࡞ߩᷙ⟲ᒻᚑ㧙⇣ߥࠆ⒳ߤ߁ߒ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ৻✜ߦࠆߩ߆㧫 ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᄢળ (2011/09/08-11, ችፒ)㧚 ㇹ߽߃㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗ (2011) ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࡉ࡞ࡕࡦࠠߣ࠶࠼࠹ࠗ࡞ࡕࡦࠠߩᷙ⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒ ჿߩหᦼᕈ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ)㧚 ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘Stevenson P㧘Noordwijk M㧘Wong TS㧘㊄ᦺሶ㧘ਭỚሶ㧘⋧႐ᘕ৻㇢㧘Chapman CA㧘Schaik C (2011) ᨐታ↢↥ߩቄ▵ᕈ߇ᨐታ㘩㔤㐳㘃ߩࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߣ⒳ᢙߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊ)㧚 ᯅᧄජ⛗㧘ጟብ㧘ᚻႦ⾫⥋㧘ฎᏒผ (2011) ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᨋ⼔ㄝߩၞ᳃ߦࠃࠆ ᨋ⾗Ḯߩ↪ߩታᘒ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘഼㧘Clauss M㧘ጊ↰⟤㧘Augustine T㧘Henry B㧘᧲ᱜ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⧖ⴕേߩ⊒㧦 ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ. 2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/09, ችፒ)㧚 ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘Tuuga A㧘Bernard H㧘ฎᏒผ (2011) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞␠ળߩ․ᓽ㧦ࡔࠬߩ⒖☋᭽ᑼߣ㑆㑐ଥ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07, ›ጊ)㧚 ਃ⼱㓷⚐㧘ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ (2011) ࠪ࡞ࡃ࡞࠻ࡦߩᢙኒᐲߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ࠆߩ߆㧫 ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ ᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ)㧚 ᄢ⼱ᵗ㧘Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘᳗ᕶ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓶ߩ㓸࿅߆ࠄߩ৻ᤨቅ┙ⴕേ㧦ណ㘩ᚢ⇛ߩⷰὐ ߆ࠄ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ ╙ 26 ࿁ቇⴚᄢળ (2011/07, ᗲ⍮⋵)㧚 ᄢ⼱ᵗ㧘Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓶ߩ㓸࿅߆ࠄߩ৻ᤨቅ┙ⴕേ. ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲ ቇⴚᄢળ (2011/09, ችፒ)㧚 Ỉ↰᥏ሶ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢ (2011) ደਭፉߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠠࡁࠦ㘩ⴕേ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊ)㧚 ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧘ࠗࠬࡓ࡞ࡂ࠺ࠖ㧘↰ਛବ㧘ᧁ႐␞ሶ㧘㚅↰⾆ (2011) ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࠾ࡖࠫࡦޔጊ㜞ߦ ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߩ᷷ᴰᶎⴕേ. ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᄢળ (2011/09/08-11, ችፒ)㧚 Hanya G (2012) Mammal abundance affects the distribution of terrestrial blood-feeding leeches in Yakushima. ᣣᧄ↢ ᘒቇળ╙ 50 ࿁ᄢળ (2012/03/21, ᄢᵤ)㧚 Otani Y, Sawada A, Hanya G (2012) Ranging behavior of male Japanese macaques. ╙ 59 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 5 ࿁ EAFES㧔᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↢ᘒቇળㅪว㧕ᄢળ (2012/03, ṑ⾐⋵)㧚 ඨ⼱๋㇢ (2011) ࠨ࡞ߩᢙࠍࠆ߽ߩ㧙ደਭፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩု⋥ಽᏓߣ␠ળᄌേ. ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 59 ࿁ ᄢળ. ╙ 5 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળᄢፉ⾨ฃ⾨⻠Ṷ㧚 ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ (2011/11/03) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕፉᎩㇱߩࠨ࡞㧦ߘߩ․ᓽߣ⒳ಽൻࠅࠊ߆߆ߩߣੱޔ. ╙ 6 ࿁ੱ㘃ቇ㑐ㅪቇળ ද⼏ળวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ. ᴒ✽⋵┙ඳ‛㙚⟤ⴚ㙚㧚 ␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ᚢᤨਅߩᨋߩ⎕უߣࡏࡁࡏ⟲ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ฎᏒผ㧘J Nackoney 1990 ᐕઍೋ㗡߆ࠄߩᴦ⊛ᷙੂߣ ߊ⛯ߦࠇߘޔ2 ᐲߩᚢߦࠃࠅޔ1973 ᐕએ᧪㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏ㧔Pan paniscus㧕ߩ⎇ ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ⿒Ꮊ࡞ࠝቇⴚ⼔ߩᨋߣߘߎߦ㊁↢േ‛ߪޔᄢ߈ߥ࠳ࡔࠫࠍฃߌߚߩߎޕ㑆ߩᨋ ⎕უߩㅴⴕߣࡏࡁࡏ⟲ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ⏕߆ࠆߚޔNASA ߩឭଏߔࠆⴡᤊ↹ࠍ↪ߡޔ1990 ᐕޔ2000 ᐕޔ2005 ᐕߩ 3 ߟߩᤨᦼߦ߅ߌࠆᨋߩ⁁ᴫࠍᲧセಽᨆߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ1990-2000 ᐕߩᤨᦼߦબណߩ㕙Ⓧ߇⚂ 3 ߦߥߞߡࠆߎߣߩߘߚ߹ޔᄙߊ߇ޔ〝߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚᨋߩᅏᷓߊߦὐߔࠆዊߐߥબណߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ ߞߚᦼߩߎߜࠊߥߔޕ㑆ޔߦㅏߍㄟࠎߛ᳃߇ኅᣖනߩዊߐߥኅߣࠠࡖ࠶ࠨࡃ⇌ࠍߞߡ↢ᵴߒޔᨋ߇ⱎߩ Ꮍ⁁ߦߥߞߡߚߎߣ߇⏕߆ࠄࠇߚޕߩᅏߦᢔߔࠆዊߐߥዬߦߪᓎੱ߿ઁߩ᳃ߩ⋡߽ዯ߆ߕࡏࡁࡏޔ ߥߤߩ⼔ࠍߚ⁚⁸ߪ⥄↱ߦⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ৻ޕᄢ߈ߥ⎕უࠍฃߌߡߥࠃ߁ߦ߃ߥ߇ࠄ߽ᄢဳ߶ 㘃߇߶ߣࠎߤߥ ”empty forest” ᒻᚑߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ߭ߣߟ߇⎇ᧄޔⓥߦࠃߞߡ⏕߆ࠄࠇߚޕ 㧙㧙 B) ࡏࡁࡏߩ␠ળ㑐ଥߣㆆേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ฎᏒผ㧘R Heungjin㧘ᓼጊᄹᏔሶ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖࡞ࠝ⼔ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࡏࡁࡏࠍኻ⽎ߦ␠ޔળ㑐ଥߣㆆേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕㅊ〔ߦ ߽ߣߠߊⷰኤߦࠃߞߡޔᲣⷫߩ␠ળ⊛ⴕേ߇⥄ࠄߩ↢ᵴผࠬ࠹ࠫߦࠃߞߡߤ߁ᄌൻߔࠆ߆ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߚߩ࠺ ࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚߣࠆߔ࠼߇ࠬࡔޔߚ߹ޕ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆࡏࡁࡏߩㆆേߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ߿ᣇะ߇ޔታ㓙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߢ߹ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߩ੍⊛⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚߡߞ߆߆ߦ⟂ޔߦࠄߐޕ㓸࿅ߦߟߡߎࠄࠇߥߊߥߞ ߚࠍ⠉ᣣߦߥߞߡ㓸࿅ߩ߶߷ోߢᝡ⚝ߦᚯࠆߣ߁ޔᐢߊ㔤㐳㘃ߢ߽ೋߡߣߥࠆࠍⷰኤߒ⺰ޔᢥߣ ߒߡႎ๔ߒߚޕ C) ࠬࡦࠞߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ㔤㐳㘃ߩⴕേ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ MA Huffman, CAD Nahallage (University of Sri Jayewardenepura) 2004 ᐕᧃߦ㐿ᆎߒߚ↢ߦࠞࡦࠬޔᕷߔࠆ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃ߩಽᏓ⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޔߚ߈ߡߞⴕߢ߹ࠇߎޕධ ධධ᧲ਛᄩർ᧲ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࡞ࠩࠢ࠻ޔ㧔Macaca sinica㧕࡞ࠣࡦࠣޔ㧔Semnopithecus priam thersites㧕ޔ ࠞࠝࡓࠨࠠࡦࠣ࡞㧔Trachypithecus vetulus㧕ߩಽᏓ⺞ᩏࠍᄢߒోࠞࡦࠬޔߦ߅ߌࠆಽᏓࠍ⏕߆ࠆ ߚߦฦ⋵ޔࡌ࡞ߦࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ D) ࡑࠞࠢߩᢥൻ⊛ⴕേ⎇ⓥ MA Huffman, CAD Nahallage (University of Sri Jayawardenepura), JB Leca (University of Lethbridge) ⍹ㆆ߮ߥߤߩᢥൻ⊛ⴕേߩ␠ળ⊛ⷰኤቇ⠌વᯏ᭴ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ E) ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡑޔવⅣႺߩᄌኈߣੱㅢᗵᨴᕈࡑࠕߩߩℂ⸃ߦะߌߚቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ MA Huffman㧘ਛỈ⑲㧘R Culleton㧔㐳ፒᄢቇ㧕㧘೨㊁⧐ᱜ㧔⮮↰ஜⴡ↢ᄢቇ㧕㧘Ꮉวⷡ㧔₡දක⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘QN Yuyen㧘R Marchand (Khanh Phu Malaria Research Center,Medical CommitteeNetherlands-Vietnam) 2010 ᐕ߆ࠄࡌ࠻࠽ࡓਛධㇱߦࠆࠞࡦࡈߩਐ㒺ㇱߦᕷߔࠆ㊁↢ࠩ࡞ߩ⺞ᩏࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ࡞ࠨߣ࠻ࡅޕ㑆 ߢવߒ⇓ੱޔㅢᗵᨴࠍᒁ߈ߎߔࡑࠕේ⯻ࠍ㊁↢ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞߿ࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ߩ♮߆ࠄᬌߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ ߒޔ㊁↢ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ࡅ࠻㑆ᗵᨴߩ⎇ⓥࠍߔߔߚޕ F) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩነ↢⯻↢ᘒቇߣஜᐽ⛽ᜬߦኻߔࠆ㘩‛ㆬᛯߩᓎഀߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ AJJ MacIntosh, MA Huffman ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩነ↢⯻ᗵᨴ∝ⴕޔേᵴേࡄ࠲ࡦ߿ᬀ‛ᕈ㘩‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕ G) ධࠕࡈࠞㇱጧߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ࠴ࡖࠢࡑࡅࡅߩណ㘩ⴕേޔነ↢⯻↢ᘒቇߣⓨ㑆↪ߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ PA Pebsworth, MA Huffman 2009 ᐕ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߒߚޔධࠕࡈࠞධㇱߦࠆࡢࠗ࡞࠼ࠢࡈ⥄ὼ⼔ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ㊁↢࠴ࡖࠢࡑࡅࡅ⟲ߩ ⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕᬀ‛ᕈ㘩‛ߩណ㘩ⴕേޔ㘩ⴕേߣነ↢⯻ᗵᨴߣߩ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥࠍតߞߡ࠺࠲⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ H) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᕈ⊛ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ߣ᳞ᗲⴕേ C Garcia (CNRS, Paris)㧘L Rigaill (CNRS, Paris)㧘MA Huffman㧘FB Bercovitch ࠝࠬߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕ߩየⴕേࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆࡔࠬߩᕈ⊛ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ߣߘߩା㗬ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ ߩࠬࡔޔᕈ⊹ߩ⦡ߣ൬߇ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ߣߥߞߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆࠍኻ⽎ ߦⴕޔേⷰኤ㧔ᕈⴕേ㧕ޔᕈ⊹ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞౮⌀ᓇ㧔ᕈ⊹ߩ⦡ߩቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔ㧕⸃ࡦࡕ࡞ࡎޔᨆ㧔♮ਛߩෆࠬ࠹ࡠࠗ ࠼㧕ࠍⴕߞߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪࡅ࠻ߩᕈࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ↢ᘒቇ⊛ㅴൻ⊛ߥⷐ࿃ߩℂ⸃ߦነਈߔࠆߣ⠨߃ ࠄࠇࠆޕ I) 㘩‛ଏ⛎ߩᐕᰴᄌേߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲ࡄࡔ࠲ߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ㄞᄢ ⟲ࠇ↢ᵴߔࠆേ‛ߩ႐วޔ㘩‛߇㒢ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߦߘࠇࠍᎼࠆ┹ว߇↢ߓޔ㗼ൻߒߚ㗅㑐ଥߩᓇ㗀߇ណ㘩ᚑഞ ߿❥ᱺᚑഞߦ߱႐ว߇ࠆ┹ޕวߩᒝߐߪ㘩‛ߩଏ⛎⁁ᘒ߆ࠄᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ▎৻ޔᚲߦ㓸ਛߒߡࠇ߫ఝߥ ߇⁛භߢ߈ޔಽᢔߒߡࠇ߫⟲ࠇߩోຬ߇↪ߢ߈ࠆߛࠈ߁ߩ⑺ޕਥⷐ㘩‛ߢࠆၷᨐ㘃ߩଏ⛎⁁ᘒߪ᮸⒳ߏߣߦ ⇣ߥࠅ↥↢ߩߘ߽߆ߒޔ㊂߿⚿ታ᮸⒳ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇ᐕߦࠃࠅᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ㘩‛ࠍᎼࠆ┹วߩ⒟ ᐲ߽ᐕߏߣߦᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒޔណ㘩ᚑഞߩ㗅ߦᏅߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦ❥ᱺᚑഞߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪߎࠇ߹ߢ ߩ㐳ᦼ⎇ⓥߢᓧߚ࠺࠲ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ㘩‛⾗Ḯߩଏ⛎⁁ᘒߩᄌേ߇㗅㑐ଥࠍㅢߓߡ⟲ࡄࡔ࠲ ߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ⒳ሶ࠻࠶ࡊߦࠃࠆ⚿ታ㊂ߩ⺞ᩏࠍᧄᐕᐲ߽⛮⛯ߒߡⴕߞߚޕ J) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᴱ߹ࠅ႐ㆬᛯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ㄞᄢ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᴱ߹ࠅ႐ㆬᛯߦਈ߃ࠆᬀ↢࠲ࠗࡊᒻᮡ㜞ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ㘩⠪߇ߥ㊄⪇ጊߢߪޔ㘩‛ ߩ⼾ንߥ႐ᚲ߿ޔ㘑ࠍߒߩߍࠆ⼱╭ߪࠆޔᮡ㜞ߩૐ႐ᚲ߇ᴱ߹ࠅ႐ߣߒߡㆬᛯߐࠇࠆะ߇ᒝߎߣࠍࠄ ߆ߦߒߚޕ K) ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃ߩ㘩ᕈߩၞᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧙㧙 ㄞᄢ㧘↰৻㓶㧘ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘CC Grueter (Max Plank Institute of Evolutionally Anthropology) ㆊߦߐࠇߚ㔤㐳㘃㧔ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ࠬࡉࡠࠦޔ㘃㧕ߩ㘩ᕈ⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ಽᨆߒޔၞᄌ⇣ߣߘࠇࠍ߽ߚࠄߔⅣႺ ⷐ࿃ߦߟߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ L) ᣣᧄ↥ູ㘃ߩ⒳ሶᢔᏓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ㄞᄢ㧘ᶆᴕ⡍ሶ㧘ዊጼථ㧘ੳᔒ㧔ንጊᏒࡈࠔࡒࡄࠢ㧕 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆ⒳ሶᢔᏓߩ⎇ⓥߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ᧲ޔ੩㇠ᄖߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ♮ߦ߹ࠇࠆ⒳ሶߩ․ᕈ㧔ᬀ‛ߩ⒳ᢙޔ ♮৻ߚࠅߦ߹ࠇࠆ⒳ሶߩᢙޔஜో₸ߥߤ㧕ߣߘߩቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦߩઁޔၞߣᲧセߒߚߞޕ ߸߁ޔᤓᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈㘺⢒᧦ઙਅߩࡎࡦ࠼࠹ࡦ㧔Martes melampus㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⛎㙄ታ㛎ࠍⴕޔ⒳ሶߩឃᴭᤨ㑆ࠍ ⹏ଔߒߚᧄޕᐕᐲߪ㘩‛ߩ៨ข㊂߇ౝㅢㆊᤨ㑆ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟߡ⺞ߴޔ៨ข㊂ߩᓇ㗀ߪߣߊߦࠄࠇߥߎ ߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕ M) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ↥㔤㐳㘃ߩណ㘩↢ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ㄞᄢ㧘B Suryobroto㧘I Hadi㧘KA Udayati㧔ࡏࠧ࡞ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘MV Nguyen㧘VH Nguyen㧔ࡈࠛᄢቇ㧕 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕࡄࡦࠟࡦ࠳ࡦ⥄ὼ⼔߅ࠃ߮ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࠰ࡦ࠴ࡖ⥄ὼ⼔ߢࠫࡖࡢ࡞࠻ࡦ㧔Trachypithecus auratus㧕࡞ࠣࡦࠢ࠘࠼ࡀࠬࠞࠕޔ㧔Pygathrix nemaeus㧕࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞޔ㧔Macaca fascicularis㧕ࠥࠞࠕ߮ࠃ߅ޔ ࠩ࡞㧔Macaca mulatta㧕ߩၮ␆↢ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔᓐࠄߩ㘩ᕈޔᵴേᤨ㑆㈩ಽߩઁޔേ‛ߣߩ⒳㑆㑐ଥߥߤ ߩ࠺࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚ⺞ߪߢࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޕᩏౝߦᬀ↢ࡊࡠ࠶࠻ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߩ࠻ࡦ࠲ࠬࠪࠕޔදജࠍᓧߡࡈࠚࡁࡠࠫ ⺞ᩏࠍᲤⴕߞߚޕ N) ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩ㓸࿅᭴ㅧߩ↢ᚑߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ဈᏎື ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩᲫߠߊࠈᷤޔ㓸࿅ࡔࡦࡃߩળߩᷤޔ⒖ࡔࠬߩ␠ળ㑐ଥߩᄌㆫߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲㓸ߣ ಽᨆ⚿ޔᨐߩࠍㅴߚޕ㓸࿅㑆㑐ଥࠍ࠹ࡑߦޔᣂߚߥ⺞ᩏ㓸࿅ߩㅊ〔ⷰኤޔߌߠੱޔ⼂ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕ ⴕേߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ࠹ࡑߦޔ㓞ធ⟲ߩ⺞ᩏ߽⛮⛯ߒߚޕ O) ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᐢၞ⺞ᩏ ┻రඳᐘ ⅣႺ⋭ⅣႺ⎇ⓥផㅴ⾌ޟ㜞ੱญኒᐲၞߦ߅ߌࠆቅ┙ߒߚ㔤㐳㘃⟲ߩᜬ⛯⊛⼔▤ℂ৻ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩޠ Ⅳߣߒߡࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ၞߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࡏࡁࡏ㧔Pan paniscus㧕߅ࠃ߮࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ࠕ࠾ࠡޔ࿖ߦ↢ᕷ ߔࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔P.troglodytes㧕ߩ㊁↢⟲ߩ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߩࠇߙࠇߘޕၞߢ↢ᘒቇ⊛⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥޔ หᤨߦㆮવቇ⊛߅ࠃ߮ੱㅢᗵᨴ∝⸃ᨆߩߚߩ⹜ᢱࠍ㓸ߒߚޕ P) ࠾ࠪࡠࡦ࠼ࠧߩ␠ળ⊛⊒㆐ߣⅣႺߩ㑐ㅪߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ᧻ේᐙ 2010 ᐕߦࠗࠡࠬධㇱߩࡂ࠙࠶࠷ࡐ࠻ࡓ㊁↢േ‛ߢⴕߞߚ࠾ࠪࡠࡦ࠼ࠧߩ␠ળ⊛⊒㆐⺞ ᩏߢ㓸ߒߚⴕേ࠺࠲ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ10 ᐕએ߆ߌߡࠦ࠼ࡕ߇ᄙߊ⢒ߞߚ⟲ࠇߣߩࠇ⟲ޔഃ⸳߆ࠄ 5 ᐕ⋡ߩ⟲ࠇ ߩࠦ࠼ࡕߦ߅ߌࠆㆆ߮ⴕേࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢߩࡕ࠼ࠦޔᚑ㐳⊒㆐ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆઁߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ࠽࠻ࠝޔߚ߹ޕ ࡔࠬห჻߿ࠝ࠻࠽ࡔࠬߣࠦ࠼ࡕߩㆆ߮ⴕേߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕޔ1 ᱦએߩࠧߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖ⴊ✼ࡔࠬߣߩ␠ળᷤ߇ޔ ⧯⟲ࠇߦ߅ߡ㗫❥ߦࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߩࡕ࠼ࠦޔዋߥഃ⸳㑆߽ߥ⟲ࠇߢߪޔ㕖ⴊ✼ࡔࠬ߇ࠦ࠼ࡕߩ␠ળ⊛ ࠬࠠ࡞ߩ⊒㆐ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇߚޕ Q) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߇ォᇾ᠄ࠍⴕ߁ᗧ⟵ߩ⸃ ᓼጊᄹᏔሶ ᠄ࠍฃߌߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪߦߋߔޔ೨ߩ᠄ߦߪ㑐ࠊࠅߥߦ᠄ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠆ㧔ォᇾ᠄㧕ⵍޕ᠄ ߦߣߞߡߩォᇾ᠄ࠍⴕ߁ᗧ⟵ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔ፲ጊࡕࡦࠠࡄࠢߩ㙄ઃߌ⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ R) 㘺⢒ਅࡏࡁࡏ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡆ࠹ࠖߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ H Sojung ㊁↢ߩࡏࡁࡏߩࡔࠬߪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࡔࠬߣᲧߴߡ᠄ᕈ߇ૐߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔ㆑ߪਔ⠪ߩ↢ᕷⅣႺߩ㆑ ߒߥޔਔ⠪ߩᕈฃኈᕈߩ㆑ߢ⺑ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߎޕ㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ♻ญߣߒߡࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߣࡏࡁࡏޔ ߇߶߷ห৻ߩⅣႺߢ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࠗࡊ࠴ࡅേ‛ߦ߅ߡ 6 ࡩ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅਔ⒳ߩⴕേ࠺࠲ߩ 㓸ࠍⴕߞߚޕ S) ࡔࠬ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩട㦂ߦ߁ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠞDHES ߩᄌൻߩ⎇ⓥ RS Cicalise Takeshita㧘MA Huffman㧘FB Bercovitch㧘ᷡ᳓ᘮሶ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢ㧕 ࠬ࠹ࡠࠗ࠼ࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩ߁ߜࡦࡠ࠹ࠬࡠ࠼ࡦࠕࡇࠛࡠ࠼ࡅ࠺ޔ㧔DHEA㧕ߣߘߩ⎫㉄ࠛࠬ࠹࡞㧔DHEA-S㧕ߪࡅޔ ࠻߅ࠃ߮ࡅ࠻એᄖߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⧯㦂ߦᐢߊߺࠄࠇࠆࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߢࠆޕDHEA-S ߩỚᐲߪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ ࡞࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠޔ㘃ߪߢ࠻ࡅޔᐕ㦂ߣߦૐਅߔࠆߚޔ⠧ൻߩ↢‛ቇ⊛ࡑࠞߣߒߡᓎ┙ߟߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߒ߆ߒޔᐕ㦂ߣ∉ቇ⊛ߥᯏ⢻ߣߩ㑐ଥߪߎࠇ߹ߢ߶ߣࠎߤࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪ㘺⢒ਅߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ 㧙㧙 ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߦ♮ޔਛߩ DHEA-S Ớᐲߩᐕ㦂ᄌൻ㧔1-26 ᱦ㧕߅ࠃ߮ቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) Garcia C, Huffman MA, Shimizu K, Redman P, Speakman JR (2011) Energetic consequences of seasonal breeding in female Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146:161-170. 2) Kaur T, Singh J, Huffman MA, Petrzelkova KJ, Taylor NS, Xu S, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ, Debrunyne L, Vandamme P, Fox JG (2011) Campylobacter troglodytes – sp. nov., isolated from feces of human-habituated wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Tanzania. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:2366-2373. 3) Kim TW, Ryu HJ, Choi JB, Choe JC (2011) Tower construction by the manicure crab Cleistostoma dilatatum during dry periods on an intertidal mudflat. Journal of Ethology 29:459-465. 4) Leca J-B, Gunst N, Huffman MA (2011) Complexity in object manipulation by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): A cross-sectional analysis of manual coordination in stone handling patterns. Journal of Comparative Psychology 125:61-71. 5) Petrášová J, Uzliková M, Kostka M, Petrželková KJ, Huffman MA, Modrý D (2011) Diversity and host specificity of Blastocystis in syntopic primates on Rubondo Island, Tanzania. International Journal of Primatology 11:1113-1120. 6) Sakamaki T (2011) Submissive pant-grunt greeting of female chimpanzees in Mahale Moutains National Park, Tanzania. African Study Monographs 32:25-41. 7) Sugiura H, Shimooka Y, Tsuji Y (2011) Variation in spatial cohesiveness in a group of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). International Journal of Primatology 32:1348-1366. 8) Tsuji Y (2011) Sleeping site preferences of wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): the importance of non-predatory factors. Journal of Mammalogy 92:1261-1269. 9) Tsuji Y (2011) Seed dispersal by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) in western Tokyo, Japan: a preliminary report. Mammal Study 36:165-168. 10) Nahallage CAD, Huffman MA (2012) Stone handling behavior in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), a behavioral propensity for solitary object play shared with Japanese macaques. Primates 53:71-78. 11) Pebsworth PA, Bardi MA, Huffman MA (2012) Geophagy in chacma baboons: Patterns of soil consumption by age class, sex, and reproductive state. American Journal of Primatology 74:48-57. 12) Tsuji Y, Takatsuki S (2012) Inter-annual variation in nut abundance is related to agonistic interactions of foraging female Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). International Journal of Primatology 33:489-512. ✚⺑ 1) Furuichi T (2011) Female contributions to the peaceful nature of bonobo society. Evolutionary Anthropology 20:131-142. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Furuichi T, Idani G, Ihobe H, Hashimoto C, Tashiro Y, Sakamaki T, Mulavwa BN, Yangozene K, Kuroda S (2011) Long-term studies on wild bonobos at Wamba, Luo Scientific Reserve, D.R. Congo: towards the understanding of female life history in a male-philopatric species. (Long-term field studies of primates) (ed. Kappeler P, Watts D) p.413-433 Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. Yamagiwa J, Basabose AK, Kahekwa J, Bikaba D, Ando C, Matsubara M, Iwasaki N, Sprague DS (2011) Long-term research on Grauer's gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC: life history, foraging strategies, and ecological differentiation from sympatric chimpanzees. (Long-term field studies of primates) (ed. Kappeler PM, Watts DP) p.385-412 Springer, New York. Chalmers A, Huffman MA, Koyama N, Takahata Y (2012) Fifty years of female macaque demography at Arashiyama, with special reference to long-lived female (> 25 years). (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama.) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.51-67 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Huffman MA, Vasey P, Leca JB (2012) Introduction. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama.) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.1-10 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Huffman MA, Fedigan LM, Leca J-B, Vasey P (2012) A brief historical time-line of research on the Arashiyama macaques. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.13-27 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Huffman MA, MacIntosh AJJ (2012) Plant-food diet of the Arashiyama Japanese macaques and its potential medicinal value. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama.) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.356-431 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Huffman MA, Takahata Y (2012) Long-term Trends in Mating Relations of Japanese Macaques at Arashiyama, Japan. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.71-86 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Leca JB, Gunst N, Huffman MA (2012) Thirty years of stone handling tradition in Arashiyama-Kyoto macaques: implications for cumulative culture and tool use in non-human primates. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years 㧙㧙 9) of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL) p.223-257 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ㄞᄢ (2012) ࠪࠞߩ⪭ߜⓄᜪ㧙ࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡁ࠻ߩ⸥㍳߆ࠄ. ޟᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲ ਛቇᩞޡ࿖⺆ ޠޢp.118-127 శ࿑ᦠ 㧚 ✬㓸 1) Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL (2012) The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama. p.498 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) 3) 4) ฎᏒผ (2011) ઍߩߎߣ߫㧦ⓨ⊕ߩ 5 ᤨ㑆. 2011 ᐕ 5 6 ᣣᄕೀ ੩ㇺᣂ⡞㧚 ฎᏒผ (2011) ઍߩߎߣ߫㧦ടㅦߔࠆᄌൻ. 2011 ᐕ 6 24 ᣣᄕೀ ੩ㇺᣂ⡞㧚 Koyama N (2012) Touches of Humanity in monkey society. In: The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL p.42-50 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (translated by Huffman MA). Ohta E (2012) In search of the phantom monkeys. In: The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey PL p.28-33 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (translated by Huffman MA). ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) Huffman MA (2011) ࠨ࡞ࡑࠕߩኋਥߣߥࠆ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩࡑࠞࠢዻࠍㅊߞߡ. ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળࠕࠫࠕࠕࡈ ࠞቇⴚၮ⋚ᒻᚑᬺ㧦ᨋ⊒↢ࡅ࠻ࡑࠕߣੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ࠨ࡞ࡑࠕߩ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥળ (2011/07, ₡දක ⑼ᄢቇ)㧚 Huffman MA (2012) How primates deal with disease and zoonoses potentially affecting humans in the tropics. International Symposium on Forest Malaria: Man-Mosquitoes-Monkeys (2012/03, Nha Trang, Vietnam). Huffman MA (2012) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⥄Ꮖᴦ≮ⴕേ㧙੍㒐ߣᴦ≮. One World, One Health Symposium, ᚭࠕ࠾ࡑ࡞ࠤ ࠕ࿖㓙ળ⼏ (2012/02, ᚭ)㧚 Huffman MA, Nahallage CAD (2011) Non-invasive methods for the study of the diseases of monkeys and man in nature. International Symposium: Integrative Research on Monkeys, Malaria and Man in Asia (2011/06, Colombo, Sri Lanka). Nahallage CAD, Huffman MA (2011) Primates of Sri Lanka. International Symposium: Integrative Research on Monkeys, Malaria and Man in Asia (2011/06, Colombo, Sri Lanka). Tokuyama N (2011) Why do Japanese macaques perform redirected aggression? International Symposium for Conservation of Wild Bonobos and Chimpanzees, Research Center of Ecology and Forest (2011/08, Kinshasa, DRC). Tsuji Y, Fujita S, Sugiura H, Nakagawa N (2012) Rome was not built in a day: time to grasp information on plant feeding of wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). ESJ59/EAFES5 (2012/03, Otsu). Tsuji Y, Miura S, Shiraishi T (2011) Gastrointestinal passage time of seeds ingested by captive Japanese martens Martes melampus. ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ (2011/09, ችፒᏒ)㧚 ฎᏒผ (2011) ࡏࡁࡏ㧦᳓߇ࡏࡁࡏࠍ↢ࠎߛ㨪ࠦࡦࠧ⋆ߩࡏࡁࡏߩㅴൻߣ↢ᵴ. SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11, ᾢᧄᏒേ‛)㧚 ᯅᧄජ⛗㧘ጟብ㧘ᚻႦ⾫⥋㧘ฎᏒผ (2011) ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᨋ⼔ㄝߩၞ᳃ߦࠃࠆ ᨋ⾗Ḯߩ↪ߩታᘒ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᧻ේᐙ (2011) ࠾ࠪࡠࡦ࠼ࠧߩㆆ߮ⴕേߦਈ߃ࠆኅᣖ᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀. ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേ ቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ (2011/09, ᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ)㧚 Nackoney J㧘ฎᏒผ㧘Baraldi A㧘Nolinari G (2011) ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ߩᚢᤨਅߩ࡞ࠝ⼔ㄝߩᨋߩ ⎕უߣࡏࡁࡏ⟲ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ. ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળ (2011/11, ᴒ✽⋵┙ඳ‛㙚⟤ⴚ㙚)㧚 ᧖ᶆ⑲᮸㧘ਅጟࠁ߈ሶ㧘ㄞᄢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁↢⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ⟲ࠇߩಝ㓸ᕈߩ⛽ᜬᯏ᭴. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᧖ᶆ⑲᮸㧘ਅጟࠁ߈ሶ㧘ㄞᄢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪ⟲ࠇߩ߹ߣ߹ࠅࠍߟߚߦ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥേ߈ࠍߒߡ ࠆ߆. ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ (2011/09, ችፒᏒ)㧚 ᓼጊᄹᏔሶ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪߥߗੑᰴ᠄ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߆. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ㄞᄢ (2011) ㊄⪇ጊፉߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥ㧙㐳ᦼ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄߺ߃ߡ߈ߚߎߣ㧙. ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ (2011/09, ችፒᏒ)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) Huffman MA (2011/04) The evolution of self-medication in the animal kingdom and the origins of traditional medicine in humans. Department of Wild and Resources Faculty Seminar Utah State University. Huffman MA (2011/05) The evolution of self-medication in the animal kingdom. Visiting Speaker in Primatology Series, Department of Anthropology University of Calgary. Huffman MA (2011/09) Chimpanzee use of plants as medicine and the evolution of self-medication in primates and other animals, Living Links to Human Biology. Mind and Medicine Lecture Series of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh Zoo. Huffman MA (2012/01) ࠬࡄࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡂࠗࠬࠢ࡞⻠⟵㧚৻ች㜞ᩞ㧚 㧙㧙 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Huffman MA (2011/05) The evolution of self-medication in the animal kingdom: great and small minds ‘think’ alike. taff Development Colloquium Washington National Zoo㧚 Tsuji Y (2011/08) Feeding ecology of silvered leaf monkeys at Pangandaran Nature Reserve. West Java, Indonesia: a preliminary report, IPB Bogor, Indonesia. ฎᏒผ (2011/10) ࡏࡁࡏߪࡅ࠻ߩࠍ⺆ࠆ߆. ࡕࡦࠠࠞ࠶ࠫ, ›ጊᏒ ᣣᧄࡕࡦࠠࡦ࠲㧚 ฎᏒผ (2011/11) ࡏࡁࡏ㧘ᦨᓟߩ㘃ੱ₎. ╙ 2 ࿁୯ߩὐࡒ࠽ ੩ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩ࠝࡈࠖࠬ, ᧲੩㧚 ฎᏒผ (2011/11) ࡏࡁࡏߩࠦࡦࠧ⋆ߩᄢᾲᏪ㔎ᨋ㧦ߘߩ⁁ߣ᧪. ࡊࡑ࠹ࠬ⎇ⓥળ ᣣᧄࡕࡦ ࠠࡦ࠲, ›ጊᏒ㧚 ฎᏒผ (2011/05) ࠬࡄࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡂࠗࠬࠢ࡞⻠⟵. ৻ች㜞ᩞ㧚 ⪭ว⍮⟤㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘દ⼱ේ৻㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012) ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧔GAIN㧕╙ 3 ᦼߩᵴേߦะߌߡ. ߕߛ߇߿ (2012/03/20, ฬฎደ)㧚 ㄞᄢ (2011/09) ࠨ࡞ࠍㅢߒߡ↢߈‛ߩߟߥ߇ࠅࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㨪㊄⪇ጊፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⷰኤ߆ࠄ㨪. ੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ᧲੩㐿⻠ᐳ ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚, ᧲੩㧚 ㄞᄢ (2012/03) ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ. ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒ┙ၔ᧲ਛቇᩞޟߊੱߩࠍ⡞ߊળޠ, ›ጊᏒ㧚 ⴕേ⚻⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᲧセ⍮⊒㆐⎇ⓥ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘દ⍮ሶ㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧔࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ㇱሶ㧘ự↰ⓛ㧔ㅴൻᒻᘒ ಽ㊁㧕㧘㧔♽⛔⊒↢ಽ㊁㧕㧘ධ㔕⚐ᴦ㧔࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘೨↰ౖᒾ㧘ᷰㆺ ᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘ᷰㆺᐔ㧔એ㧘ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᾢፒᷡೣ㧘⪭ว㧔ᄢᐔ㧕⍮⟤㧘㜞ፉሶ㧘㈬ ሶ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕 1 ⟲ 14 ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ߁ߜ ߦ․ޔ10-11 ᱦߦߥࠆሶߤ߽ 3 ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡޔᲧセ⊒㆐⎇ⓥࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ߅ ߎߥߞߚޕ⍮ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ᨆߣߒߡ⺖࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔ㗴߿ኻ⽎ᠲ⺖㗴ߥߤฦ⒳⍮⺖㗴ߦ߅ߡ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ߅ ߣߥ߿࠻ࡅޔᐜఽߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޔߚ߹ޕቯᦼ⊛ߦ⣖߿りฦㇱߩ⸘᷹߽߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ B) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ⷡ⍮⢻ജߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘દ⍮ሶ㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘ㇱሶ㧘ධ㔕⚐ᴦ㧘⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘ሶፄ㧘᧻Ⓞ㧘్㧘ᬀ↰ ᗐ㧘CD Dahl㧘M Kret㧘㜞ፉሶ㧘ජኼሶ㧔₹Ꮉᄢ㧕㧘‐⼱ᥓ৻㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕 㧘ᓟ⮮ብ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕 㧘㊁ੱ㧘↰ ਛ↱ᶈ㧘㈬ၮⴕ㧔એޔฬᎿᄢ㧕 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ⍮⸒⺆ᯏ⢻ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ߎߥߞߚޕਥߣߒߡޔ1 ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻႐ 㕙ߢޔᢙ♽ቇ⠌ߣ⦡ޔᢥሼߩኻᔕޔ⼂ߩ✢ⷞޔ㗻ߩ⍮ⷡޔᵈᗧⷡⷞޔ⼂ࡦ࠲ࡄޔត⚝ޔ⼂ࠧ࠹ࠞޔ ‛ℂ⊛⽎ߩ⼂ⷞޔ⡬ⷡ⛔วޔᖱേ⍮ޔㆇേ⍮ⷡⴕޔേߩห⺞ߥߤߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ C) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠞࠍ↪ߚⷞ✢⸘᷹ ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘ሶፄ㧘ᬀ↰ᗐ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ㕖᜔᧤ဳߩࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠞࠍ↪ߡޔฦ⒳ߩⷞⷡೝỗឭ␜ᤨ߿⺖㗴ㆀⴕᤨߩⷞ✢ ߩ⸘᷹ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ D) ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩౕ↪ߣᢥൻ⊛ᄌ⇣ߣᨋౣ↢ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘ᄢᯅጪ㧘C Martin㧘ጊ⸒㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ᚑ᮸㧘⮮Ỉሶ㧔એ㧘㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘 ጊᧄ⌀㧔ࡏࡁࡏ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧕㧘T Humle㧔ࠤࡦ࠻ᄢ㧕 㧘D Biro㧔ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࠼ᄢ㧕㧘C Sousa㧔ࠬࡏࡦᣂᄢ㧕㧘K Koops 㧔ࠤࡦࡉ࠶ࠫᄢ㧕㧘K Hockings㧔ࠬࡏࡦᣂᄢ㧕㧘S Carvalho㧔ࠤࡦࡉ࠶ࠫᄢ㧕㧘N Granier㧔ࠛࠫࡘᄢ㧕㧘L Martinez 㧔᪸⧎ᅚሶᄢ㧕㧘AG Soumah (IREB)㧘T Tagbino㧔ࠞࡦࠞࡦᄢ㧕 ࠕࡈࠞࠡ࠾ࠕߩࡏ࠶࠰࠙ߣ᧲ޔ㓞ߩ࠾ࡦࡃጊߣࠦ࠻ࠫࡏࡢ࡞㗔ౝޔ㓞ߩ࠺ࠖࠛࠤߩޔධ㓞ߩࡌ ࠕ㗔ౝߢޔ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߣ↢ᘒࠍ⺞ᩏߒ⸥ޔ㍳ߩ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߩ✛ޟޔߚ߹ޕ࿁ᑈߣޠ߱ᨋ ౣ↢⎇ⓥࠍ⹜ߺ᧲߁ⷒࠍᧁ⧣ޔደࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆᵴേࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕ E) 㘺⢒㔤㐳㘃ߩⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘ᾢፒᷡೣ㧘⪭ว㧔ᄢᐔ㧕⍮⟤㧘ዊୖආବ㧘ጊ᪸⟤㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮉᷡᢥ㧔⡛ᔃᅚ ሶᄢ㧕㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘೨↰ౖᒾ㧘ᷰㆺᐔ㧔એੱޔ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 േ‛ߩ┙႐߆ࠄⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ3 ᰴర᭴▽‛ߩዉ߿ᬀ᮸ߩലᨐߩ⹏ଔޔ ⷞⷡೝỗߩ๒␜ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻ࠬߩૐᷫޔ㘺⢒ߦኻߔࠆേ↹ೝỗឭ␜ߩലᨐޔ⍮ታ㛎߇࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕ േߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔߩᧁޔᨑ߿⨲ߥߤࠍߞߚ⇣Ᏹⴕേߩૐᷫߩ↪࠻ࡦࡔ࠴࠶ࡦࠛޔㆆౕߩዉߥߤߩ⎇ⓥࠍ ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ 㧙㧙 F) ฦ⒳㔤㐳㘃ߩ⍮⊒㆐ ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢㧘દ⍮ሶ㧔Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧕㧘ㇱሶ㧘ሶፄ㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘⊕ㅀ㧔ᣂẟᄢ㧕㧘⮮↰↢㧘 ᷰㄝഃᄥ㧔એ㧘੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ජኼሶ㧔₹Ꮉᄢ㧕 㧘⛚↰ବ㧘ᦶ㧘ጊ↰ାብ㧘ᧁᄐሶ㧘ዊస㧔એ㧘㜞 ⍮⋵ߩߜേ‛㧕㧘⮮ኼᐽ㧔ᘮᔕᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉᢥੱ㧔᧲੩ᄢ㧕㧘ጯᧄஜ㧔⡛ᔃᅚሶᄢ㧕 ࠕࠫ࡞࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩᐜఽߩ࡞ࠩࠢࠞࡑޔᐜఽ߮ࠃ߅ޔᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞ฦ⒳ᚑࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ⒳ߩޘ⍮⢻ജߣߘߩ⊒㆐ ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޔߦࠄߐޕ㜞⍮⋵ߩߜേ‛ߦ߅ߡੑෆᕈ↢ఽߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ⊒㆐ࠍ❑ ᢿ⊛ߦⷰኤߒߡࠆޕ G) ࡅ࠻ߩሶߤ߽ߩ⍮⊒㆐ ᨋ⟤㉿㧘ㇱሶ ›ጊᏒߩᔃり㓚ኂఽ࠺ࠗࠨࡆࠬࡦ࠲ߔ߽ߔߎޟ⥄ޔߢޠ㐽∝ޔ∝ࡦ࠙࠳ޔᐢ᳢ᕈ⊒㆐㓚ኂߥߤ㕖ቯဳ⊒ ㆐ఽߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦⴕേߩ⊒㆐ߦߟߡޔෳਈⷰኤ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ H) േ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ᕈߩ⎇ⓥ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ ฬฎደᏒߩ᧲ጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ1 ⟲ 6 ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔᣂ⸳ߐࠇߚደᄖㆇേ႐ߢߩ␠ળⴕേࠍⷰኤ⸥㍳ߒߚޕ ߹ߚߣޠࡏࡦࡄޟฬߠߌࠄࠇߚࡉࠬߦ߅ߡޔౕ↪ߣࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲⺖㗴ߩ 2 ߟߩ㕙߆ࠄ⍮ᕈߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ ߎߥߞߚޕ I) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ2 ႐㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛⍮ᕈߩ⎇ⓥ ㇱሶ㧘C Martin ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ2 ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒⴕߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔേ߇ઁ⠪ߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ2 ߟߩࡕ࠾࠲ ࠍㅢߓߡ 2 ߦ৻ㅪߩ⺖㗴ࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߖࠆߣ⋧ߪࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔᚻߩⴕേࠍߡ⥄ಽߩⴕേࠍ⺞ᢛߒߚࠄࠇߎޕ ߩታ㛎߆ࠄઁࠆߌ߅ߦࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ⠪ℂ⸃ߩ৻㕙߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ J) 㟗㘃ߣᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᲧセ⍮⎇ⓥ ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ጊ⟤Ⓞ㧘㒋ආㅢ㧔㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ਛේผ↢㧔Ᏹ⏥ᄢ㧕㧘ᢧ⮮⼾㧘㊁㚅㧘↰ᐘม㧘ศ ⺈㧘㒙ਭᩮ㓶৻㇢㧘ᣣ⊓ᒄ㧘৻⺈㧔એޔฬฎደ᷼᳓ᣖ㙚㧕 ฬฎደ᷼᳓ᣖ㙚ߣߩห⎇ⓥߣߒߡޔ㟗㘃ߩ⍮⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆⷡⷞࠆߌ߅ߦࠞ࡞ࠗޔߦߊߣޕ⍮ࡦࠗࠨޔ ߩℂ⸃⊛ⷡⷞޔ⼂ߥߤࠍᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߣߩᲧセ⎇ⓥߣߒߡㅴߡࠆߩઁߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ᳓ᣖ㙚ߣ߽ㅪ៤ߒߡ⎇ ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆޕ K) ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᲧセ⍮⎇ⓥ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘ጊ᪸⟤㧘ᾢፒᷡೣ㧘ᐘፉม㇢㧘ਭỚሶ㧘㊄ᦺሶ㧔એޔ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ 㧕ጊፒᓀᄐ㧔᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ㧕㧘S Weide㧔ࡗࡗࠨࡦࠨࡃ⽷࿅㧕㧘HA Abdul㧔ࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃᄢ㧕㧘D Sabapathy㧔ࠝ ࡦ࠙࠲ࡦፉ⽷࿅㧕㧘D Baskaran㧔ࡊ࠙ࡃࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ⽷࿅㧕㧘M Mansor㧔ࡑࠪࠕ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕 ࡑࠪࠕߩࠨࡃᎺߢ㊁↢ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩ↢ᘒߣⴕേߩ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚࡑޔߚ߹ޕඨፉߩ㘺⢒ࠝࡦ࠙ ࠲ࡦߩⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߣࠍࡦ࠲࠙ࡦࠝޔ㊁↢ᓳᏫߐߖࠆ⹜ߺࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) Dahl CD, Logothetis NK, Bülthoff HH, Wallraven C (2011) Second-order relational manipulations affect both humans and monkeys. PLoS One 6(10):e25793. 2) Hattori Y, Tomonaga M, Fujita K (2011) Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) show more understanding of human attentional states when they request food in the experimenter’s hand than on the table. Interaction Studies 12:418–429. 3) Inoue S, Matsuzawa T (2011) Correlation between menstrual cycle and cognitive performance in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 125:104-110. 4) Kaneko T, Tomonaga M (2011) The perception of self-agency in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B 278:3694-3702. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0611. 5) Kano F, Tomonaga M (2011) Species difference in the timing of gaze movement between chimpanzees and humans. Animal Cognition 14:879-892. 6) Kano F, Tomonaga M (2011) Perceptual mechanism underlying gaze guidance in chimpanzees and humans. 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American Journal of Primatology 73:226–232. 12) Murai C, Tanaka M, Tomonaga M, Sakagami M (2011) Long-term visual recognition of familiar persons, peers, and places by young monkeys (Macaca fuscata). Developmental Psychobiology 53:732-737. DOI: 10.1002/dev.20548. 13) Ogura T (2011) Contrafreeloading and the value of control over visual stimuli in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Animal Cognition 14(3):427-431. 14) Ohashi G, Matsuzawa T (2011) Deactivation of snares by wild chimpanzees. Primates 52:1-5. 15) Saito A, Hayashi M, Ueno A, Takeshita H (2011) Orientation-indifferent representation in children’s drawings. Japanese Psychological Research 53:379-390. 16) Sakai T, Mikami A, Tomonaga M, Matsui M, Suzuki J, Hamada Y, Tanaka M, Miyabe-Nishiwaki T, Makishima H, Nakatsukasa M, Matsuzawa T (2011) Differential prefrontal white matter development in chimpanzees and humans. Current Biology 21:1397-1402. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.019. 17) Sugawara T, Go Y, Udono T, Morimura N, Tomonaga M, Hirai H, Imai H (2011) Diversification of bitter taste receptor gene family in western chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:921-931. 18) Yamanashi Y, Hayashi M (2011) Assessing the effects of cognitive experiments on the welfare of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) by direct comparison of activity budget between wild and captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 73:1231-1238. 19) Carvalho S, Biro D, Cunha E, Hockings K, McGrew W, Richmond BG, Matsuzawa T (2012) Chimpanzee carrying behaviour and the origins of human bipedality. Current Biology 22(6):180-181. 20) Goto K, Imura T, Tomonaga M (2012) Perception of emergent configurations in humans (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavioral Processes 38:125-138. 21) Hattori Y, Leimgruber K, Fujita K, de Waal FBM (2012) Food-related tolerance in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) varies with knowledge of the partner's previous food-consumption. Behaviour 149:171-185. 22) Hockings K, Anderson J, Matsuzawa T (2012) Socioecological adaptations in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, in habiting anthropogenically impacted habitat. Animal Behaviour 83:801-810. 23) Koops K, McGrew W, Matsuzawa T, Knapp L (2012) Terrestrial nest-building by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Implications for the tree-to-ground sleep transition in early hominins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, March 28, 2012,DOI:10.1002/ajpa.22056. 24) Koops K, McGrew W, de Vries H, Matsuzawa T (2012) Nest-building by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: Antepredation, thermoregulation, and antivector hypotheses. International Journal of Primatology 33:356-380. 25) Ogura T, Matsuzawa T (2012) Visual preference assessment and behavioural management of single-caged Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) by movie presentation. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 15(2):101-112. 26) Tsutsumi S, Ushitani T, Tomonaga M, Fujita K (2012) Infant monkeys’ concept of animacy: The role of eyes and fluffiness. Primates 53:113-119. DOI 10.1007/s10329-011-0289-8. ✚⺑ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ႎ๔ 1) ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩߔፉߢ. ⊒㆐ 127:94-102. ዊୖආବ㧘ጊፒᓀᄐ㧘ጊ᪸⟤㧘ਃኅ❱ (2011) േ‛⎇ⓥߩዷ㐿㨪േ‛ᔃℂቇળ⥄↱㓸ળߩ⼏⺰߆ࠄ. േ ‛ᔃℂቇ⎇ⓥ 61(1):115-124. ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘࡙ (2011) りߢ⍮ⷡߔࠆޔりࠍ⍮ⷡߔࠆ㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ߦ߅ߌࠆりߩᓎഀ. Clinical Neuroscience 29:876-880. Kano F, Yamanashi Y, Tomonaga M (2012) Emotions as an intervening variable in understanding the cognitive and social complexity and well-being of chimpanzees. Psychologia 55:9-20. ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012) ⊒߁ߣޠࡊ࡞ࠣ࠻࠙ࠕޟᗐ㧦ࡏࡁࡏੱࠄ߆ࠧޔࡦ࠲࠙ࡦࠝޔ㑆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ. ⊒㆐ 129:97-104. ↰ፉ⍮ਯ㧘⼱ญ᥍㚅㧘ጊ᪸⟤㧘ᄢ⼱ᵗ㧘ዊᎹਫ㧘ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘ᧄㇹፋ (2011) ╙ 23 ࿁࿖㓙㔤㐳㘃ቇળ Student Affairs Workshop ࠍ⚳߃ߡ. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 27:57-62. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Hayashi M, Inoue-Nakamura N (2011) From handling stones and nuts to tool-use. (The chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, Humle T, Sugiyama Y) p.175-182 Springer, Tokyo. Hirata S, Hayashi M (2011) The emergence of stone-too use in captive chimpanzees. (The chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, Humle T, Sugiyama Y) p.183-190 Springer, Tokyo. Matsuzawa T (2011) Education by master-apprenticeship. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.201-208 Tokyo: Springer. Matsuzawa T (2011) Field experiments of tool-use. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.157-164 Tokyo: Springer. Matsuzawa T (2011) Log doll: pretence in wild chimpanzees. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba.) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.131-135 Tokyo: Springer. 㧙㧙 6) 7) 8) 9) Matsuzawa T (2011) Stone tools for nut-cracking. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba.) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.73-83 Tokyo: Springer. Matsuzawa T, Humle T (2011) Bossou: 33 Years. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.3-10 Tokyo: Springer. Matsuzawa T, Ohashi G, Humle T, Granier N, Kourouma M, Soumah AG (2011) Green Corridor Project: Planting in the savanna between Bossouand Nimba. (The Chimpanzees of Bossouand Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.361-370 Tokyo: Springer. Yamamoto S, Yamakoshi G, Humle T, Matsuzawa T (2011) Ant fishing in trees: invention and modification of a new tool-use behavior. (The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba) (ed. Matsuzawa T, et al.) p.123-130 Tokyo: Springer. ✬㓸 1) Matsuzawa T, Humle T, Sugiyama Y (2011) The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba. p.465 Tokyo, Springer. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦࠍߦᏫߔ. ⑼ቇ, 81 p.352-353㧚 ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄߺߚࡏࡁࡏ. ⑼ቇ, 81 p.1126-1127㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠕ࠙࠻ࠣ࡞ࡊߣ߁⊒ᗐ. ⑼ޟቇޠ12 ภ㧔╙ 120 ࿁㧕p.1228-1229㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ㊁↢ࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࡦࠧߩ࿖߆ࠄ. ⑼ޟቇޠ10 ภ㧔╙ 118 ࿁㧕p.1000-1001㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ࠢࠬࡑ࠴ࡦ㧘࠼ࡆࡠ (2011) ߡ߹ߨࠆ. ⑼ޟቇޠ9 ภ㧔╙ 117 ࿁㧕p.870-871㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝߩ߆ࠄ. ⑼ޟቇޠ8 ภ㧔╙ 116 ࿁㧕p.742-743㧚 ጊ⟤Ⓞ㧘ᣧ㊁ߠߐ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘㊁ᤩ༹㧘㊁㚅㧘ᢧ⮮⼾㧘◉ේᱜౖ (2011) ࠗ࡞ࠞߩᕈᩰࠍㆮવሶ߆ ࠄ⍮ࠆ. ാ㝼, 54 p.11-14㧚 ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦࠞ࡞ࠗޔળ߁. ാ㝼, 54 p.2-10㧚 ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ߰ߚߏߩߜ߮ߞߎ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔ߜ߮ߞߎ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣખ㑆ߚߜ㧔╙ 114 ࿁㧕㧕. ⑼ቇ, 81 p.516-517㧚 ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ሶፄ (2011) ⇇ߦ߈߆ߌࠆޠߒߚࠊޟ㧔ߜ߮ߞߎ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣખ㑆ߚߜ㧔╙ 115 ࿁㧕㧕. ⑼ቇ, 81 p.516-517㧚 ᨋ⟤㉿ (2012) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣߣ߽ߦ㧔ㅪタ㧦⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߥࠆ㧍╙ 37 ࿁㧕. ੩ㇺᄢቇᅚᕈ⎇ⓥ⠪ᡰេࡦ࠲ News Letter ߚߜ߫ߥ, 44 p.4㧚 ⮮Ỉሶ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012) ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↥. ⑼ቇ, 82 p.264-265㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012) ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧦ߘߩᱧผ⊛ዷᦸ. ࡅࡑࡗቇ, 13 ภ p.233-240㧚 ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012) ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕߦࠃ߁ߎߘ㧔ߜ߮ߞߎ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣખ㑆ߚߜ㧔╙ 121 ࿁㧕㧕. ⑼ቇ, 82 p.38-39㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) Chin H, Tomonaga M, Nakajima S, Uwano Y, Ogura S (2011) Study of using self-view images in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). The 19th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (2011/11/27-12/02, Tampa, Florida, USA). 2) Dahl CD, Rasch MJ, Tomonaga M, Adachi I (2012) Nature or Nurture in Face Perception? Looking Within, Interdisciplinary Approaches to Consciousness. International Conference, National Institute of Advanced Studies (2012/01/05-07, Bangalore India). 3) Dahl CD (2011) Evaluating factors of innate and experience-based contributions to chimpanzee face perception. The 75th Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association, Nihon University.Workshop "Integrative approaches toward holistic processing of faces" with Olivier Pascalis and Goedele van Belle (2011/09/15-17, Tokyo, Japan). 4) Kret ME, Kano F, Tomonaga M, Matsuzawa T (2011) Pupil dilation in response to increasing pupils of male conspecifics. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺). 5) Ochiai-Ohira T, Uchikoshi M, Imai H, Go Y, Nishimura T, Idani G, Matsuzawa T (2011) Activity of the Great Ape Information Network (GAIN): a web site promoting animal welfare. International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (2011/08/14-19, Benson Hotel, Oregon, USA). 6) Ogura T (2011) Visual enrichment using Internet video sharing for Japanese monkeys. International Conference on Environmental Enrichment 2011 (2011/08/14-19, Benson Hotel, Oregon, USA). 7) Yamanashi Y, Hayashi M (2011) Wild captive comparisons of the behaviors of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). International Conference of Environmental Enrichment (2011/08/14-19, Benson Hotel, Oregon, USA). 8) ⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻⍮ⷡ᭽ᑼߩ⊒㆐. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ 㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 9) ⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻ోಣℂߩ⊒㆐. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸 ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 10) 㒙ሶ㧘ችਯේ⌀↱㧘ᅕ㧘ጟᧄᓆ㧘㥲⮮ᷤ㧘ጊญ⾆ᄩ㧘Ꮉ⍮ሶ㧘ዊᎹඅ㧘㊁⟵㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘 ᩶ሶ㧘⧎↰ାᒄ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫญ⣧↱᧪ߩࡒࡘ࠲ࡦࠬࡦࠨ⩶᭽⚦⩶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ. 㢬ᄢቇ ᱤቇળ╙ 73 ࿁ળ (2011/06/25, 㢬ᄢቇળ㙚ࡔࠗࡦࡎ࡞)㧚 㧙㧙 11) ⑺ศ↱૫㧘ᐔᩙታ㧘᳓㊁૫✜㉿㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘⾐⩿ᵤ⟤㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ⊒ߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟ ㆐ߦ߁␠ળ㑐ଥߩᄌൻ㨪ᦨㄭធߩ❑ᢿ⊛⸃ᨆ㨪ޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒ േᬀ‛)㧚 12) ⮮ኼᐽ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ᦶ㧘ጊ↰ାብ㧘ᧁᄐሶ㧘⛚↰ବ (2012) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ߈ࠂ߁ߛ㑐ଥ㧙Ყセ ↢ఽቇߩ⹜ߺ (2). ╙ 26 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ఽ⎇ⓥቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ (2012/01/28, ᧲੩)㧚 13) ⾐⩿ᵤ⟤㧘ጊ᪸⟤㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ޟᡷୃᎿ߇࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀⹏ଔޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 14) 㒸㚅⚐㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ਛፉቯᒾ㧘㊁㚅㧘ዊୖੳ (2011) ࡃࡦ࠼࠙ࠗ࡞ࠞߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖᤋࠍ↪ߚ⥄Ꮖ⍮ ߩᬌ⸛. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળ วหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 15) Dahl CD, Tomonaga M, Adachi I (2011) Evaluating factors of innate and experience-based contributions to chimpanzee face perception? ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 16) ⮮໑㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ࠆߌ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࠠࡑࠝޟⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߘߩലᨐޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 17) ㇱሶ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆઁ⠪ߩⴕേߦኻߔࠆห⺞ะ. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇ ⴚ㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 18) ㇱሶ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ⇣ߥࠆᗧ࿑ࠍᜬߟേߦኻߔࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᮨ୮ะ㧦ᧄวࠊߖ⺖㗴ࠍ↪ ߡ. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวห ᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 19) ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇߩዷ㐿㧦Ყセ⍮⊒㆐ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ (2011/05/07, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 20) ᨋ⟤㉿㧘ᄢᯅጪ㧘ᩉ⥝㎽ (2011) ⟂ߦ߆߆ߞߚേ‛ߦኻߔࠆࡏࡁࡏߩⴕേ̆ࡢࡦࡃߢߩࠤࠬࡐ࠻̆. SAGA14 (2011/11/12, ᾢᧄᏒ)㧚 21) ᨋ⟤㉿㧘┻ਅ⑲ሶ (2011) ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߣࡅ࠻ᐜఽߩⓍᧁߩᠲߦߺࠆ‛ℂ⊛ߥ․ᕈߩℂ⸃. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 22) Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘⮮໑㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ᦶ㧘ዊస㧘ጊ↰ାብ㧘ᧁᄐሶ㧘⛚↰ବ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄ ࡦࠫߩሶߤ߽ߩᚑ㐳ߦ߁␠ળ㑐ଥߩᄌൻ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 23) 㓶㧘⪭ว㧔ᄢᐔ㧕⍮⟤㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㧘દ⼱ේ৻㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) NBRPޟGAIN㧔ᄢ ဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧕ޠ㧦ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧔GAIN㧕ߩᵴേ⚫. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇ ળᐕળ 2011 ᐕ․ડ↹ NBRP ዷ␜ (2011/12/13-16, ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ)㧚 24) ሶፄ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡ㧙ㆇേ㓐ᕈߩᄌൻߦኻߔࠆ᳇ߠ߈ߣ⥄േ⊛ߥ ㆇേᱜ. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇ ળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 25) ሶፄ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖߩ㓐ᗧㆇേߩ⍮ⷡ㧦ⷞⷡ㧙ㆇേ㓐ᕈߩᄌൻߦ ኻߔࠆⷞ✢ⴕേߣ⢇ㆇേߩ⺞▵. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 26) ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘Call J㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࡅ࠻⑼ 4 ዻߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻ߩᣇ㧦Ყセࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣ⎇ⓥ. Animal 2011 㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 27) ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘Call J㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣߩᚻᴺࠍ↪ߚࡅ࠻⑼ 4 ዻߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡᚢ⇛ߩᬌ⸛. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢ ળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 28) ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘ᐔ↰⡡㧘Call J㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࡅ࠻⑼ 4 ዻߦ߅ߌࠆᲧセࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߥ ߞߚࡅ࠻․ߩⷞⷡᚢ⇛. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 29) ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧘ᐔ↰⡡㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) 㘃ੱ₎ 3 ⒳ߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࠡࡖ࠶ࡊലᨐ. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ 㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 30) Kim Y, Lee W, Martinez L, Kim S, Choe JC, Adachi I, Tomonaga M (2011) Ape research project in Seoul Zoo, Korea. SAGA (Support for African/Asian Great Apes) (2011/11/12-13, Kumamoto City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Japan)㧚 31) ᧁరᄢ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ޟጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ࠲ࡢ↪⁁ᴫߩ⛮⛯⺞ᩏޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄ Ꮢേᬀ‛)㧚 32) ችਯේ⌀↱㧘ᅕ㧘㥲⮮ᷤ㧘ጊญ⾆ᄩ㧘㒙ሶ㧘㊁⟵㧘᩶ሶ㧘⧎↰ାᒄ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫญ ⣧↱᧪ߩࡦࠨ⩶ߩᕈ⁁ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ. ╙ 60 ࿁ᣣᧄญ⣧ⴡ↢ቇળ (2011/05/19-21, ජ⪲Ꮢᢥൻᵹࡊࠩ)㧚 33) ߎߣߩ㧘ਛጊ߰߁ߎ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ⥄ޟὼቇࡐࠤ࠶࠻ࡒ࠽࡞ᵴേ⚫ޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 34) ᚑ᮸㧘ဈඳ㧘㇊㗇ઍ㧘ᐔ↰⡡㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕߩ⸳┙. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦ ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 㧙㧙 35) ජኼሶ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ߎߞߜࠍߡࠆ? ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆઁ⠪ߩᵈᗧ⁁ᘒߩ⼂. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 36) ᄐ⋡ዅᅢ㧘㗇↰⋥ሶ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ࠆߌ߅ߦ߁߷ࠎ߆ߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟ࿕ᒻ㘺ᢱᵞⴕേ₪ᓧߩㆊ⒟ޠ. 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേ‛)㧚 37) ⪭ว㧔ᄢᐔ㧕⍮⟤㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㧘દ⼱ේ৻㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ (GAIN) ߩᵴേ㧦࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߢߩᖱႎ▤ℂ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, › ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 38) ⪭ว⍮⟤㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㧘દ⼱ේ৻㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) GAIN ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߩ⚫㧦 㘃ੱ₎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ㓸. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 39) ዊୖආବ (2011) േ↹๒␜ߦࠃࠆࠤࠫ㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⇣Ᏹⴕേߩシᷫߣᣂᄸᕈౝኈᠲᕈߩലᨐ. ᣣ ᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 40) ዊୖආବ (2011) േ↹๒␜ߦࠃࠆ㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⇣Ᏹⴕേߩシᷫߣേ↹๒␜ⷐ࿃ߩᬌ⸛. Animal 2011㧦ᣣᧄ േ‛ᔃℂቇળ㧔╙ 71 ࿁㧕ᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળ㧔╙ 30 ࿁㧕ᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળ㧛ᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળ㧔2011 ᐕ ᐲ㧕วหᄢળ (2011/09/08-11, ᧲੩ㇺᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇਃ↰ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)㧚 41) ዊୖආବ (2011) You Tube േ↹๒␜ߦࠃࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⇣Ᏹⴕേߩシᷫ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11, ᾢᧄ)㧚 42) ㈬ሶ㧘᧻ਃᨑ㧘Ludize M㧘ਃ┨మ㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘↰ਛᱜਯ㧘ችㇱ㧙⣁ ⾆ሶ㧘Ꮞፉ⟤ᐘ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᄢ⣖⚵❱ߩ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߪࡅ࠻ߩ⣖ㅴൻࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߢߩᣂߚ ߥ⼂ࠍਈ߃ࠆ. ╙ 65 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/11/04, ᴒ✽⋵┙ඳ‛㙚⟤ⴚ㙚)㧚 43) ㈬ሶ㧘᧻ਃᨑ㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ਃ┨మ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘↰ਛᱜਯ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘Ꮞፉ⟤ᐘ㧘 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ⣖ߩ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟㧦ࡅ࠻ߩ⣖ߩㅴൻ⊛ၮ⋚ߩℂ⸃ߦะߌߡ. ᣣᧄ ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 44) ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ޟ㘺⢒ⅣႺߩᄌൻ߇྾⢇㤗∽ࠍᖚߞߚ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔Pan troglodytes㧕ߩⴕേߦ߽ ߚࠄߔᓇ㗀ߣᓟߩࡂࡆ⸘↹߮⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛ޠ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ)㧚 45) ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011) ޟ⣄㜑Ἳࠍ⊒∝ߒߚ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ߣߎࠇ߆ࠄޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 46) ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᑝỈ㤗㉿㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ጊᧄశ㓁㧘᧻⑲৻㧘⿷┙ ᐞ⏴ (2011) ‛ޟℂ⊛߮␠ળ⊛㘺⢒ⅣႺߩᄌൻ߇࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߦ߽ߚࠄߔᓇ㗀ޠ. Animal 2011 (2011/09/08-11, ᧲੩)㧚 47) ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ޟዊဳዷ␜ᣉ⸳̌ࡄࡦࡏ̍ߩ⹏ଔ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↪₸ⴕേߩᄌൻࠍㅢߒߡ㧙ޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦ ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 48) ㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ޟጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮ታ㛎ෳട₸ߩᄌേޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 49) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆߩޠ✢࠼ࡇࠬޟ⍮ⷡ. ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 75 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/15-17, ᣣ ᧄᄢቇ)㧚 50) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆߩޠ✢࠼ࡇࠬޟ⍮ⷡ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 51) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖ㗻ߩ⍮ⷡ. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕ േቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 52) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖ㗻ߩ⍮ⷡ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേ ᬀ‛)㧚 53) ᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ሶፄ (2011) ߐߞ߈ࠍㆬࠎߛߩ㧫࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߪ⋥೨ߩ⥄ಽߩⴕേࠍ⸥ᙘߒߡࠆ߆. ᣣᧄ ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 54) ㊁㚅㧘ᢧ⮮⼾㧘⮮⌀ᄹ⟤㧘ේഞᰴ㇢㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࡃࡦ࠼࠙ࠗ࡞ࠞߦ߅ߌࠆኻ⒓ᕈߩᚑ┙ߦߟߡ. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢ ળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 55) ᬀ↰ᗐ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦࠃࠆ⦡ߣ࿑ᒻߩ⽎ᓽᧄวࠊߖߩ㐳ᦼᜬ. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮ ᔕᄢቇ)㧚 56) ᬀ↰ᗐ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦࠃࠆ⦡ߣ࿑ᒻߩ⽎ᓽᧄวࠊߖߩ㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐ ࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 57) ᬀ↰ᗐ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦࠃࠆ⦡ߣ࿑ᒻߩ⽎ᓽᧄวࠊߖߩ㐳ᦼᜬ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 㧙㧙 58) ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ޟጊേ‛ߢߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ᕈዷ␜ޠ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 59) ጊ ᪸ ⟤ 㧘 ᨋ ⟤ ㉿ (2011) ㊁ ↢ ߩ ណ 㘩 ᤨ 㑆 ߪ ࠴ ࡦ ࡄ ࡦ ࠫ ߩ ⇣ Ᏹ ⴕ േ ࠍ ᷫ ዋ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߆ . Animal 2011 (2011/09/08-11, ᧲੩)㧚 60) ጊ᪸⟤㧘ᚑ᮸㧘㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆᲫਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡞᷹ቯ. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄ)㧚 61) ࡙㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄⊒⊛ߥห⺞ⴕേ㧔Spontaneous interpersonal synchrony in chimpanzees㧕. Animal 2011㧔2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળᣣᧄኅ⇓ ▤ℂቇળวหᄢળ㧕 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᔕᄢቇ)㧚 62) ࡙㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆห⺞ⴕേ㧙࠲࠶ࡇࡦࠣ⺖㗴ࠍ↪ߡ. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ↢ℂ⎇⎇ ⓥળ (2011/10/06-07, ↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ)㧚 63) ࡙㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆήᗧ࿑⊛ߥห⺞ⴕേߩታ㛎⊛ⷰኤ㧦࠲࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡄ࠳ࠗࡓ ࠍ↪ߡ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 64) Dahl CD (2012) Multi-disciplinary approach on face perception to disentangle developmental characteristics. International Institute for Advanced Studies, "The Origin of Mind", 3rd Conference (2012/01/28-29, Kyoto). 65) ⪭ว⍮⟤㧘ᛂਁ༑ሶ㧘㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘દ⼱ේ৻㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012) ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧔GAIN㧕╙ 3 ᦼߩᵴേߦะߌߡ. ߕߛ߇߿ (2012/03/20, ฬฎደ)㧚 66) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012) Looking for Myself ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖ㗻ߩ⍮ⷡ. ᣣᧄ⊒㆐ᔃℂቇળ╙ 23 ࿁ᄢળ (2012/03/09-11, ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐)㧚 67) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012) ࠗ࡞ࠞ߆ࠄߚ⇇. ╙ 7 ࿁›ጊᲧセ␠ળ⍮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔iCS2-7㧕 (2012/03/24-25, ੩ㇺ ᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) Hayashi M (2011/08/12) Experimental approach to study cognitive development in captive and wild chimpanzees. 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Special lecture in the Psychology and Anthropology joint colloquium. Cambridge University, UK. Matsuzawa T (2011/06/29) Potentials for ICCA as research site for primates by Kyoto University. ICCA stakeholders workshop, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Matsuzawa T (2011/08/16) Social evolution of the chimpanzee mind. Wellcome Trust school on biology of social cognition. Cambridge, UK. Matsuzawa T (2011/12/05) What is uniquely human? An answer from the study of chimpanzees. IIAS Lecture 2011 on "Frontiers in neuroscience: from brain to mind". Tokyo. Matsuzawa T (2011/12/09) Outgroup: A new paradigm of thinking about the evolutionary basis of human mind. IIAS research conference 2011 on "Frontiers in neuroscience: from brain to mind". Kyoto. Matsuzawa T (2011/12/12) What is uniquely human? An answer from the study of chimpanzees. Special lecture for the Philosophy section of ENS. Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris. Matsuzawa T (2011/08/06) Stone tool use of wild chimpanzees in Bossou, Guinea: Overviewofthe field experiment. International Workshop on Primate Archaeology: Stone tool use in fossil hominids and nonhuman primates. Nairobi, Kenya. Tomonaga M (2011/04/11-12) How the chimpanzees see the social world: Comparative cognitive approach. 2011 International Conference on Social Cognition and Neuroscience in Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou, China. ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011/05/09) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ. ฬฎደᏒ┙ᳯዊቇᩞ㧚 ᨋ⟤㉿ (2011/07/15) ੱߣࡅ࠻ޔหߓߎߣߣ㆑ߞߡࠆߎߣ. 2011 ᐕᐲ߈ࠂ߁ߐࠇࠎዬᭉᬺࡒ࠽࡞ߊࠄߒ. ฬฎደ᷼㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/05/21) ੱ㑆ߣߪ߆㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄߺ߃ߡ߈ߚߎߣ. ╙ 62 ࿁ᜰቯㇺᏒቇᩞஜද⼏ ળޟౝ⑼⌒⑼⡊㥦ຜ༄⑼วห⎇ୃળޠ. ੩ㇺ㧚 ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/05/21) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ᄢ㒋ᢎ⢒ᄢቇઃዻ㜞╬ቇᩞ. ᄢ㒋㧚 㧙㧙 19) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/05/26) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. 㜞╬ቇᩞ SSH ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ. ›ጊ㧚 20) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/06/04) ሶ⢒ߡߩ↱᧪㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄߺ߃ߡ߈ߚߎߣ. ᧲੩ YMCA ㊁ዥࠠࡖࡦࡊ 80 ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ. ᧲੩㧚 21) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/06/04) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ࠫࡘࡦࠢၴᦠᐫ. ᧲੩㧚 22) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/06/04) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ࡇࠛࠬᩣᑼળ␠ࡈࠜ ࡓ. ᧲੩㧚 23) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/07/09) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ਔ࿖㜞╬ቇᩞഃ┙⊖චᐕ ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ. ᧲੩㧚 24) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/10/14) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ㄭ⇰∛ᱧ▤ℂࡒ࠽100 ࿁⸥ᔨࡒ࠽. ᄢ㒋㧚 25) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/10/20) ੱ㑆ߣߪ߆㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄߺ߃ߡ߈ߚߎߣ. ╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄ⿒චሼ␠කቇળ✚ ળ. 㧚 26) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/10/22) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ╙ 10 ᦼޟThe challenge of leadership programޠ. ੩ㇺ㧚 27) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/11/05) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ߜࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ ࠖࡃ࡞ 2011. ฬฎደ㧚 28) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/11/25) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ᷦ⼱ᢎ⢒᐀ᒛਛቇ㜞╬ቇᩞ ㅴ〝⻠Ṷળ. ජ⪲㧚 29) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/12/08) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ᗲ⍮⋵ක⮎ຠᎿᬺදળ. ฬ ฎደ㧚 30) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011/07/10) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩⷫሶ㑐ଥߣሶ⢒ߡ. ╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᦼᣂ↢ఽක ቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ. ᧅᏻ㧚 31) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/04/17) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⿒ߜ߾ࠎߣ߅Უߐࠎ㧦ᦨೋߩ 2 ᐕ㑆. ߰ߚߏߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ࠳ࠗࡗߣࠨ ࠢ 2 ᱦ⺀↢ળ㐿⻠ᐳ. 㜞⍮⋵┙ߩߜേ‛㧚 32) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/07/21) ߩߎߎࠈޔᶏߩߎߎࠈ㧙ߎߎࠈߩㅴൻߦ߅ߌࠆ 2 ߟߩ⚂㧙. 㑐ቇ㒮ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 GP㧔⚵❱⊛ߥᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ផㅴࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧕ޟ࿖㓙ൻ␠ળߦ⽸₂ߔࠆᔃℂ⑼ቇታ〣ኅߩ㙃ᚑ⻠ޠṶળ. 㑐 ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧚 33) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/07/30) ࡅ࠻ߩߎߎࠈࠍ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߆ࠄ⌑ࠆ. ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥߣᔃℂቇኾ㐷ᢎ ⢒ಽ⑼ળ㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ޟᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥ߳ߩᚺޠ. ᾢᧄᄢቇ㧚 34) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/08/05) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩߎߎࠈߩ⇇. ᣣᧄ↢‛ᢎ⢒ળ╙ 66 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળᗲ⍮ᄢળ⎇ୃ⻠ᐳ. ੩ ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧚 35) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/10/06-07) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛⍮. ↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥળ␠ળ⚻⑼ቇ⎇ⓥળޔޟ ␠ળ⚻⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߦ᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣޠ. ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ጟፒࠦࡦࡈࠚࡦࠬࡦ࠲㧚 36) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2011/10/13) 3 ߟߩᤨ㑆ࠍ↢߈ࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧙ㅴൻ⊒ޔ㆐ޔᢥൻ㧙. ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળ╙ 156 ࿁ ળ₹ޔᎹᄢቇࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ․ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ㧔㧦ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(S)ޟᶏߩߎߎࠈޔߩߎߎࠈޠ㧕. ₹Ꮉ ᄢቇ㧚 37) Dahl CD (2012/01/17) Primate face perception. Graduate school of education, Kyoto University, Myowa-Yamakoshi lab, Japan㧚 38) ᨋ⟤㉿ (2012/01/28) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣੱߩ⊒㆐⢒ఽᡰេ. ችᏒ᳃㑆⢒ᚲද⼏ળ⡯ຬ⎇ୃળ. ቲႦ㧚 39) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/01/20) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ. ࠍ᧪ᧂޟត⍮ߔࠆߩࡃ࠻ࡦ ╙ޠ1 ࿁ੱ㘃ߩᧂ᧪. ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ ᧪㙚. ᧲੩㧚 40) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/01/21) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ. ᧲ᄢ੩ᄢ࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻৻⥸㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ‛߈↢ޟᕈࠍ⚌ߣ ߊ㧦߆ߚߜ㧘߆߆ࠊࠅ㧘ߎߎࠈޠ. ᧲੩ᄢቇ㧚 41) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/02/12) ࡅ࠻⑼ 4 ዻߩᲧセ߆ࠄߺߚੱ㑆ߩᔃߩ↱᧪. ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘ࡢࠗ࡞࠼ ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬޟ㧘ੱ㧘ᔃߩ↱᧪ࠍߋߞߡޠ. ደਭፉ㧚 42) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/02/17) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ᗲ⍮⋵ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲࠝࡊࡦ ࡒ࠽㧔╙ 6 ࿁㧕. ฬฎደ㧚 43) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/02/21) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ⡛Უቇ㒮ዊቇᩞᢎ⢒⻠Ṷળ. ੩ㇺ㧚 44) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/03/02) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ࿖㓙࠰ࡠࡊ࠴ࡒࠬ࠻ᄢᵤ 40 ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ. ᄢᵤ㧚 45) ᧻ᴛື㇢ (2012/03/13) ᗐߔࠆߜ߆ࠄ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚੱ㑆ߩᔃ. ੩ㇺᄢቇ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ ࡒ࠽. ੩ㇺᄢቇ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧚 46) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012/01/19) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߆ࠄߚᲣሶ㑐ଥߩ⊒㆐. ╙ 45 ࿁ᴒ✽⋵Უሶஜᄢળ․⻠Ṷ. ቱ㊁ḧ Ꮢ᳃ળ㙚㧚 㧙㧙 47) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012/01/28-29) Factors affecting motion direction judgment in chimpanzees. ࿖㓙㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫ ࠚࠢ࠻ޟᔃߩḮޠ2011 ᐕᐲ╙ 3 ࿁⎇ⓥળ. ࿖㓙㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧚 48) ᳗㓷Ꮖ (2012/02/27-28) ᶏߩߎߎࠈޔߩߎߎࠈ. ╙ 2 ࿁࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㘺⢒⠪⎇ୃળ⻠Ṷ. ጟጊ㧚 ⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࡅ࠻ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮ᯏ⢻ߩട㦂ᄌൻߦߟߡߩታ㛎⊛Ყセ⎇ⓥ ᱜ㜞ା↵㧘ศᎹᏀ♿ሶ㧔੩ᄢߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘Ꮉวિᐘ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕㧘ਭධᶏሶ㧔ᗲ⍮ᶻᓼᄢቇ㧕 ⍮ᯏ⢻ߩട㦂ߦߣ߽ߥ߁ᄌൻࠍੱ㑆ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߢᲧセࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ B) ⊒㆐㓚ኂߩᒝߺ㧔strength㧕ߩታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸽ ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⷞⷡត⚝⺖㗴ࠍታ㛎ࡄ࠳ࠗࡓߣߒߡ↪ߚታ㛎ࠍቯဳ⊒㆐ఽ 20 ฬߦ߅ߎߥ⚿ޔᨐࠍ㓚ኂఽߣᲧセߒߚޕ C) 㔤㐳㘃ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㚅↰⾆㧘ᩊፒోᒄ㧘⮮᧙ᄹ㧘H Bouchet㧔ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળᶏᄖ․⎇ⓥຬ㧔᰷☨⍴ᦼ㧕 㧕 㧘Ꮉวિᐘ㧔ฬฎደᄢ ቇ㧕 㧘ᣧᎹሶ㧘ട⮮ᧇ⟤㧘ᨑඅ㧘⍹↰ᕺሶ㧘ධ㔕⚐ᴦ㧔㔤㐳⎇࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍߤߥ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔࡦࡁࠛࠣޔኻ⽎ߦޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩⷞ⡬ⷡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦㅴൻߒߡ߈ ߚߩ߆ࠍޔታ㛎ቶޔ㊁↢ਅߩਔ⠪ߦ߅ߡ⎇࠼࡞ࠖࡈޔⓥߣታ㛎⎇ⓥߩਔ㕙߆ࠄ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ D) 㔤㐳㘃ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥ 㚅↰⾆㧘K Zuberbuhler (University of St Andrews) ⇣⒳㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩᚑ┙ߩㆊ⒟ߦߟߡޔ㐳ᦼ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕUniversity of St Andrews ߢᵴ േࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ E) ደਭፉߦ߅ߌࠆ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⴕേ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ H Bouchet㧘㚅↰⾆ ደਭፉߩ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ⊒ޔᖱᤨߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚޕ F) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩㆮવⴕേ␠ળߩ⎇ⓥ ഼㧘ᣧᎹሶ㧘㚅↰⾆ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕࠬࡃࡗേ‛ߦዉߐࠇߚᲧセ⊛ᄢⷙᮨߥ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒޔㆮવቇⴕേቇ␠ળቇ ⊛⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ G) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᤨ㑆⍮ⷡߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᩊፒోᒄ㧘㚅↰⾆㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍⵍ㛎ߣߒߡޔ㑆㓒ੑಽᴺߦࠃࠆᤨ㑆㐳ᑯߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߥᤨޔ㑆㐳ߩ್ᢿߦߺࠄࠇࠆ․ᓽ߿ᤨޔ 㑆⍮ⷡߦ߷ߔ⻉ⷐ࿃ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ H) ⥄Ꮖᖱႎಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⽎㑐ㅪ㔚⎇ⓥ Ỉ↰ሶ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⥄Ꮖᖱႎಣℂߩᤨ㑆․ᕈࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߦޔᚑੱࠍኻ⽎ߦ⥄ޔᏆ㑐ㅪೝỗઁޔ⠪㑐ㅪೝỗࠍⷰኤਛߩ⣖ᵄࠍ⸘᷹ߒ ߚޕ I) ⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⼂⸥ᙘߩ᳢ൻߩ⧰ᚻߐߦߟߡߩ⍮ታ㛎߅ࠃ߮ࡆ࠺ࠝߦࠃࠆⴕേⷰኤ દ⮮ᐽ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺰ℂṶ▚ࠍℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߦߟߡߩ⍮ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ J) ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽ߳ߩቇ⠌ᡰេߣߘߩ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ દ⮮ᐽ㧘ዊᎹਫ㧘↰⟤ᴕሶ㧘⏷ሶ㧘↰ਛ⟤ㇺ㧘↰✍⩿㧔ᤘᅚሶᄢቇ㧕㧘ፉ⟤㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘⦁ᦜ ᐽሶ㧔੩ᄢකቇㇱ㧕㧘㐳ጟජ⾐㧔੩ᄢߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ፒ␞ሶ㧔੩ᄢߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ 㧕 㧘ศᎹᏀ♿ሶ㧔੩ᄢߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ੩ㇺᄢቇߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߦ߅ߡ ⚂ޔ30 ฬߩቇ⠌ߦ࿎㔍ࠍ␜ߔ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺒ߺᦠ߈ࠍਛᔃ ߣߒߚቇ⠌ᡰេࠍⴕߞߚޕ K) e ࠾ࡦࠣࠍᩭߣߔࠆᄙ᭽ߥቇ⠌࿎㔍ߦኻᔕߒߚኅᐸቇ⠌ᡰេᣇᴺߩ᭴▽ ዊᎹਫ㧘ፉ⟤㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ਭධᶏሶ㧔ᗲ⍮ᶻᓼᄢቇ㧕㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⚂ 10 ฬߩ⺒ߺᦠ߈ߦ࿎㔍ࠍ␜ߔቇ⠌㓚ኂߩఽ┬ߦ࠽ࠞ࠲ࠞߥ߇ࠄ߭ޔṽሼߩ⺒ߺᦠ߈ቇ⠌ߩߚߦ㐿⊒ߒ ߚࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ↪ᢎ᧚࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍឭଏߒߩߘޔലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ 㧙㧙 L) ቇᩞ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽ߳ߩ IT ᢎ᧚ࠍᩭߣߒߚቇ⠌ᡰេߩታ〣⎇ⓥ દ⮮ᐽ㧘ዊᎹਫ㧘ᷡ㐳⼾㧘↰⟤ᴕሶ㧘↰ਛ⟤ㇺ㧘ጊ↰ᥓሶ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ቇᩞ႐ߦ߅ߡᣣᧄ⺆ߩ߭ࠄ߇ߥࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽ߩ⺒ߺᦠ߈ቇ⠌ߩߚߦ㐿⊒ߒߚࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ↪ᢎ᧚࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍឭଏߒޔ ቇᩞ႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߦߟߡߩᬌ⸽߿ߘߩലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ M) ᄖ࿖ੱఽ┬↢ᓤߩ㖸㖿ᗧ⼂⊒㆐ ᷡ㐳⼾㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ጘ㒂⋵นఽᏒߩዊቇ৻ᐕ↢ߩᄖ࿖ੱఽ┬ࠍኻ⽎ߦ㖸ჿ⍮ⷡታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߥ߆ޔᢥሼ⠌ᓧߦ߅ߡ㖸 㖿ᗧ⼂ߩ⊒㆐߇߭ࠄ߇ߥ⺒ߺᦠ߈ߩၮ␆⊛᧦ઙߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ N) ⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡត⚝⎇ⓥ ⏷ሶ㧘દ⮮ᐽ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆᖱ⍮߿ᖱേಣℂߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮․ᕈࠍⷡⷞߚ↪ࠍ࡞ࡀࡄ࠴࠶࠲࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔត⚝⺖㗴ߦ ࠃߞߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ O) 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆఽ↹߳ߩㆬᅢᕈߩᬌ⸛ ⮮᧙ᄹ㧘㚅↰⾆㧘ධ㔕⚐ᴦ㧔㔤㐳⎇࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘A Lemasson (University of Rennes 1)㧘ᱜ㜞 ା↵ ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ 2 ⒳ࠍኻ⽎ߦ↹ߩఽ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔࠍೝỗߣߒߡ↪↹ఽޔ߳ߩㆬᅢᕈߩήࠍታ㛎ᔃℂቇ⊛ ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) ✚⺑ 1) 2) Hayakawa S, Kawai N, Masataka N (2011) The influence of color on the snake detection in visual search in young children. Scientific Reports 1:80. Lemasson A, Glas L, Barbu S, Lacroix A, Guilloux M, Remeuf K, Koda H (2011) Youngsters do not pay attention to conversational rules: is this so for nonhuman primates? Scientific Reports 1, Article number: 22. Masataka N (2011) Enhancement of speech-relevant auditory acuity in absolute pitch possessors. Front. Psychology 2:101. Masataka N, Shibasaki M (2012) Premenstrual enhancement of snake detection in visual search in healthy women. Scientific Reports 2:307. ⏷ሶ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ⣖ߩน႟ᕈߣቇ⠌߅ࠃ߮⊒㆐㓚ኂ. ᬺ≮ᴺࠫࡖ࠽࡞ 45(7):656-660. ⮮᧙ᄹ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ჿߪ߆ߦߒߡߒߎߣ߫ߦߥߞߚ߆. Journal of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery 27(8):1169-1174. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) ศᎹᏀ♿ሶ㧘ዊᎹਫ (2011) ⊒㆐㓚ኂߣ⺒ߺᦠ߈ᡰេ. ቇⴚᐢႎ╙ޠ᧪ᧂߩࠈߎߎޟ㧣ภ p.38 ߎߎࠈߩ ᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⊒ⴕ㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Fukushima M, Ogawa S, Tamura A, Ito H, Masataka N (2011) Changes in Reading and Writing Aspects of Japanese Children with Learning Difficulties through Individual Learning Support. 15th European Conference in Developmental Psychology (2011/08/23-27, Norway). Tamura A, Ogawa S, Ito H, Yoshikawa S, Masataka N (2011) The response patterns of children with developmental disorders in interpersonal conflict situations. 15th European Conference in Developmental Psychology (2011/08/23-27, Norway). ⏷ሶ㧘દ⮮ᐽ㧘ዊᎹਫ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ⥄㐽∝ఽߩᖱേಣℂㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᵈᗧ㚟േ᭽ᑼߩಽᨆ. 2011 ᐕᐲ൮⣖ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢᄐߩࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ (2011/08/21, ᐶ)㧚 ⏷ሶ㧘દ⮮ᐽ㧘ዊᎹਫ㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡត⚝⎇ⓥ—ᖱേߣࠣࡠࡃ࡞ࠠࡘ ࡠࠞ࡞ࠠࡘ. ╙ 35 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻ᔃℂቇળ✚ળ (2011/09/15, ᩔᧁ)㧚 દ⮮ᐽ (2011) ߆ߥߩ⺒ߺᦠ߈࿎㔍ࠍਥ⸷ߣߔࠆఽ┬߳ߩᡰេ⺖㗴ߩ⚫.⺒ߺᦠ߈࿎㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮ᯏ⢻ ߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߣߘߩታ〣㨪․ᓽߦᔕߓߚᡰេࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㨪⥄ਥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔㗴ឭଏ⠪㧕. ᣣᧄ LD ቇળ╙ 20 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/18, ᧲੩)㧚 ᷡ㐳⼾ (2011) ⺒ߺᦠ߈ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮⢻ജߩ⹏ଔ㧔1㧕㖸㖿ᖱႎಣℂㆊ⒟㧚⺒ߺᦠ߈࿎㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮ᯏ⢻ߩ ⹏ଔᣇᴺߣߘߩታ〣㨪․ᓽߦᔕߓߚᡰេࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㨪⥄ਥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔㗴ឭଏ⠪㧕. ᣣᧄ LD ቇળ╙ 20 ࿁ ᄢળ (2011/09/18, ᧲੩)㧚 ᷡ㐳⼾㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ᄖ࿖ੱఽ┬↢ᓤߩ㖸㖿ᗧ⼂⊒㆐. ᣣᧄ LD ቇળ╙ 20 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/19, ᧲੩)㧚 㧙㧙 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ⻠Ṷ 1) ዊᎹਫ (2011) ⺒ߺᦠ߈ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮⢻ജߩ⹏ଔ㧔2㧕ⷞⷡᖱႎಣℂㆊ⒟㧚⺒ߺᦠ߈࿎㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⍮ᯏ⢻ ߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߣߘߩታ〣 㨪․ᓽߦᔕߓߚᡰេࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㨪⥄ਥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔㗴ឭଏ⠪㧕. ᣣᧄ LD ቇળ╙ 20 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/18, ᧲੩)㧚 ዊᎹਫ㧘ፉ⟤㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽߦ߅ߌࠆ⺒ߺᦠ߈࿎㔍․ᕈߩ߫ࠄߟ߈. ᣣᧄ LD ቇળ╙ 20 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᧲੩)㧚 ⮮᧙ᄹ㧘ട⮮ᧇ⟤㧘㚅↰⾆ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆఽ㗻ೝỗ߳ߩⷞⷡ⊛ᵈᗧ. Animal 2011 ᣣᧄേ‛ ⴕേቇળ╙ 30 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/09-10, ᧲੩)㧚 ⮮᧙ᄹ㧘ട⮮ᧇ⟤㧘㚅↰⾆ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᐜఽ࿑ᑼ߳ߩㆬᛯ⊛ᵈᗧ. ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ቇⴚᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ᗲ⍮)㧚 ᩊፒోᒄ㧘⦁ᯅᣂᄥ㇢㧘ᨑඅ㧘㚅↰⾆㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡞ࡈࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞⺖㗴ߩ ᬌ⸛. ᣣᧄⴕേಽᨆቇળ╙ 29 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/18, ᧲੩)㧚 ᩊፒోᒄ㧘㚅↰⾆㧘ᱜ㜞ା↵ (2011) 㖸ჿࡊࠗࡓೝỗ߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆఽ㗻ೝỗ߳ߩⷞⷡ⊛ᵈᗧ. ᣣ ᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળ╙ 71 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/09, ᧲੩)㧚 ↰⟤ᴕሶ (2012) ␠ળᕈᡰេߩታ〣ႎ๔㧚࠙ࡦ࠼࠹ࡉ࡞⊒ޟ㆐㓚ኂఽ߳ߩ⊒㆐ᡰេ߇߽ߚࠄߔലᨐߩᄙ ⷺ⊛ᬌ⸛ޠ㧔㗴ឭଏ⠪㧕. ╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄ⊒㆐ᔃℂቇળ (2012/03/10, ᗲ⍮)㧚 ዊᎹਫ㧘ፒ␞ሶ (2012) ᡰេ⠪ߩ߈߆ߌߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㧚࠙ࡦ࠼࠹ࡉ࡞⊒ޟ㆐㓚ኂఽ߳ߩ⊒㆐ᡰេ߇ ߽ߚࠄߔലᨐߩᄙⷺ⊛ᬌ⸛ޠ㧔㗴ឭଏ⠪㧕. ╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄ⊒㆐ᔃℂቇળ (2012/03/10, ᗲ⍮)㧚 Ỉ↰ሶ (2011/05/21) ࠬࡄࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡂࠗࠬࠢ࡞⻠Ṷ. ᱞᐶᎹᅚሶᄢቇઃዻਛቇ㜞╬ቇᩞ, ችᏒ, ᄢቇ㒮ߢቇ߱ߣ߁ߎߣቇࠍㅢߓߡࡅ࠻ࠍ⍮ࠆ㧚 㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) 㗻ᖱߩᄌൻߦ߁ᚳ᩶࠾ࡘࡠࡦᔕ╵ ୖጟᐽᴦ㧘ਛస᮸ ␠ળ⊛ᖱႎߩಣℂߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⣖ౝᯏᐨࠍ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦࠍ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔኻ⽎ߣߒߡઁޔߩ㗻ᖱࠍᑯ ߔࠆ⺖㗴ࠍ⸠✵ߒߚߦࠄߐޕᖱ㑆ࠍㅪ⛯⊛ߦᄌൻߐߖࠆೝỗ↹ࠍᚑߒߩࠄࠇߘޔ㗻ೝỗࠍߡࠆߣ߈ߦࠨ ࡞ᚳ᩶ࠃࠅන৻࠾ࡘࡠࡦᔕ╵ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚޕ B) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⍮ᯏ⢻⸘᷹ ਛస᮸㧘┻ᧄ◊ผ㧘ᧁ႐␞ሶ㧘ጊญᥓᕺሶ㧘ਃベ⟤᮸㧘ᴰብ㧘ၳ↰⧷⩐㧘ᷰㄝᥓሶ ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⍮ᯏ⢻㧔⍮ⷡ⸥ᙘ╬㧕ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߦ⟎ⵝߩߘޔ㐿⊒ࠍᣇᴺߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ ⓥࠍታᣉߒߡࠆޕዊဳߩ᳢↪⍮ᯏ⢻ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߒⷡⷞޔᑯ⺖㗴ㅒォቇ⠌⺖㗴ㆃᑧᧄวߖ⺖㗴㗅 ᐨቇ⠌⺖㗴╬ࠍ⸠✵ߒߢ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޔㆀⴕน⢻ߥߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚ╭ޔߚ߹ޕജ᷹ቯߩ◲ଢߥⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿 ⊒ߒߩ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޔ೨⢇ߩ╭ജࠍ᷹ቯߒߚޕ C) ᐜఽߩⷞ✢⸘᷹ߦၮߠߊേℂ⸃ߩ⊒㆐⎇ⓥ ਛస᮸㧘ਛᓼሶ㧔ᤘᅚሶᄢቇ㧕㧘ਂᧁޘᄦ㧔ᣣᧄᢥᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ㧕 ஜᏱఽߣ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽߩേℂ⸃⢻ജࠍᲧセᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦޔ㕖ଚⷅ⊛ߦⷞ✢ࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆኾ↪ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪ⷞⷡೝ ỗߦኻߔࠆᵈⷞࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ⺞ߴߡࠆޕ D) ࡅ࠻ߩ࠭ࡓᓮߩ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⸃ 㡨ᳰ⩿㧘ୖጟᐽಃ㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘᧖ᶆర੫㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㧘Ꮉፉ㓉ᄥ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㧘ਛస᮸ ࠭ࡓ⸥ᙘߩ⣖ౝᯏ᭴ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔஜᏱᚑੱࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ࠭ࡓ⸥ᙘౣ↢⺖㗴ㆀⴕਛߩ⣖ᵴേࠍޔᯏ ⢻⊛ MRI ࠍ↪ߡ⸘᷹ߒߚࡓ࠭ޕᖱႎߩ⸥ฬޔౣ↢ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡਅ೨㗡࿁ޔਅ㗡㗂ዊ⪲⿷ޔㆇേ㊁ޔዊ⣖߆ࠄ ߥࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ߇⾮ᵴߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕਅ೨㗡࿁ࠍ㒰ߊ㗔ၞߪ࠭ࡓᖱႎᜬߩᦼ㑆ߦ߽⾮ᵴߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ ߞߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ㗔ၞߩ⾮ᵴࡄ࠲ࡦߪߦ⊛ⷡⷞ߇ࡓ࠭ޔឭ␜ߐࠇߡ߽⡬ⷡ⊛ߦឭ␜ߐࠇߡ߽Ꮕ߇ߥߊޔᗵⷡࡕ࠳ ࠹ࠖࠍ߃ߡಣℂߐࠇߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ E) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᕈߩ⍮ߣࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩ㑐ㅪᕈߩ⸃ ᧁ႐␞ሶ㧘ਛస᮸ ᕈࡎ࡞ࡕࡦ߇ᕈߩ⍮ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦࠍ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔኻ⽎ߣߒߡઁޔߩ㗻౮⌀ߥߤߩⷞⷡೝ ỗߦኻߔࠆᑯ⢻ജ߿ㆬᅢᕈߣߞߚ⍮ߣࡦࡕ࡞ࡎޔേᘒߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⸘↹ߢࠆ⺖ޕ㗴ㆀⴕߩዩߩ ណขࠍ߅ߎߥࡦࡕ࡞ࡎޔ᷹ቯࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ޕ F) ᄢ⣖⊹⾰⚻࿁〝ߩ↢ᓟ⊒㆐ߩ⎇ⓥ ች㊀ᒄ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕㧘၂ዊ⊖ว㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ 㧙㧙 㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߩᄢ⣖ᣂ⊹⾰ߪ↢ᓟ߽⊒㆐ࠍ⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆⴕޕേᓮߦߣߊߦ㊀ⷐߢࠆᄖ೨ 㗡೨㊁ࠍ⚻࿁〝ߩ↢ᓟ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔᐜ⧯ࠨ࡞ߩᄖ೨㗡೨㊁߳ߩ⚻ജ᭽ᑼࠍ⸃೬ቇ⊛ ߦ⸃ᨆߒߚޔߚ߹ޕኻᾖታ㛎ߣߒߡޔᚑᾫߦߟߡ߽ห᭽ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ G) ㆇേ㑐ㅪ⊹⾰ߩ↢ᓟ⊒㆐ߩ⚻⸃೬⚻↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ች㊀ᒄ㧘⑧භ㓷ผ ೨㗡⪲ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥㆇേ㑐ㅪ㗔㊁ߩᯏ⢻ߩ↢ᓟ⊒㆐ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ࡞ࠨࠢࠞࡑޔᚑᾫ߅ࠃ߮ᐜ⧯ࠍ ኻ⽎ߦࠆߥ⇣ߩ࠲ࡔࡄޔ㔚᳇ࡄ࡞ࠬߦࠃࠅ⾰⊹ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ㗔ၞࠍೝỗߒޔೝỗߦࠃࠅ⺃⊒ߐࠇࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ ㆇേࠍⷰኤ⸥ޔ㍳ߒޔ㦂ޔᐕ㦂ߏߣߦᲧセߔࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪ↢ޔᓟ㧝ᐕߩᐜ⧯ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ೨㗡⪲⊹⾰ࠍߐ߹ߑ ߹ߥೝỗࡄࡔ࠲ߢೝỗߒߚࠇߐ⊒⺃ޔㆇേࠍⷰኤߒߚޕ H) ⦡ᑯ⺖㗴ㆀⴕਛߩࠨ࡞೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡘࡠࡦᵴേߩ⸃ᨆ ⍹Ꮉ⋥᮸㧘 ⡡㧘㓷ੳ㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘ਃ┨మ ⦡ᑯߣ⸥ᙘࠍ߁⌒ㆇേ⺖㗴ㆀⴕਛߩࠨ࡞೨㗡ㅪว㊁߆ࠄࡦࡠࡘ࠾ޔᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ߒ⊒࠻ࠬࡃޔἫߩή ߣࡄ࠲ࡦߩ㆑ࠍᚻដ߆ࠅߣߒߡ࠲ࠗࡊಽ㘃ࠍⴕߞߚߩߘޕᓟޔฦ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⚦⢩ߣ⺖㗴ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ I) ࠨ࡞ߩ࠭ࡓᓮߩ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ 㡨ᳰ⩿㧘ች㊀ᒄ ࠭ࡓᓮߩ⚻ᯏ᭴ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡߦ࠻ࡅޔㄭ⊒㆐ߒߚ⣖ࠍᜬߜⶄޔ㔀ߥⴕേ⺖㗴ࠍቇ⠌ ߢ߈ࠆࡑࠞࠢࠨ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ࠭ࡒࠞ࡞ߦࡏ࠲ࡦࠍߔ⺖㗴ࠍ⸠✵ߒߚᧄޕᐕᐲߪⴕേ࠺࠲ߩ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞ ߚ৻ޔߪߡ߅ߦ࡞ࠨࠢࠞࡑޕቯ㑆㓒ߩࡏ࠲ࡦߒ⺖㗴ߢߪࡦ࠳ࡓ㑆㓒ߩ႐วߦᲧߴߡᔕᤨ㑆߇⍴❗ߒޔᰴߩ ࡏ࠲ࡦߒߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣࠍ੍᷹ߒߡⴕേߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕ J) 㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘ߅ࠃ߮⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊⴕേቯߩ⚻ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ ⑧භ㓷ผ㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘ୖጟᐽᴦ㧘ਛస᮸ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊⴕേቯ߅ࠃ߮㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊⴕേቯࠍࠨ࡞ߦⴕࠊߖߩߘޔ㓙ߩ⚻ᵴേࠍ ᄖ೨㗡೨㊁ߦ߅ߡ⸥㍳⸃ޔᨆߒߚޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕ㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊⴕേቯ߮ࠃ߅ޔ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊⴕേ ቯߩߘࠇߙࠇߦ․⇣⊛ߥ⚻ᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ߢ߈ߚޕ K) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⊒ჿⴕേߩ⎇ⓥ ᴰብ㧘ጊญᥓᕺሶ㧘ਛస᮸ ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⊒ჿⴕേߩᕈߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦޔหዬ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆኅᣖ߆ࠄߩ㓒㔌߇⊒ჿⴕേ ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ L) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ⡬ⷡ♽ߩ⍮ⷡ᭽ᑼߩ⸃ ⣁↰⌀ᷡ ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ࠍ↪ߡ⡬ⷡᑯ⸠✵ࠍⴕߞߚߪ⚛ⷐޕㅢߢࠆ߇㈩ߩ⇣ߥࠆੑߟߩ㖸♽ࠍ↪ߡޔ ⋧ኻᑯ⺖㗴ߣ⛘ኻᑯ⺖㗴ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ޕᨐ⋧ޔኻᑯ᧦ઙߢߪᑯ߇ߢ߈ߡ߽⛘ኻᑯ᧦ઙߢߪᑯ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ ߞߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐߪࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻߇⡬ⷡ♽ߩⷙೣᕈࠍߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߡ߽ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘߦ⾂⬿ߢ ߈ߥߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Kuraoka K, Nakamura K (2011) The use of nasal skin temperature measurements in studying emotion in macaque monkeys. 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PLoS One.Apr 27 6(4):e19168. ㊀㧘ේ⧷ਯ㧘┻ᧄ◊ผ㧘ᯅ↱ታ㧘ਛస᮸㧘᧻ᧄ㓉 (2011) ⣖ᵄ㧦SSVEP4 ್ࠢࠬ㗴ߩㆀᰴဳቇ ⠌㧦Sequential Monte Carlo ታⵝ. 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ ାቇᛛႎ, Vol.110 No.460, MBE2010-125:125-130. Naoi N, Minagawa-Kawai Y, Kobayashi A, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Yamamoto J, Kojima S (2012) Cerebral responses to infant-directed speech and the effect of talker familiarity. NeuroImage 59:1735-1744. 㧙㧙 9) Dobashi Y, Takemoto A, Shigezumi S, Shiraki T, Nakamura K, Matsumoto T (2012) Automatic determination of stopping time of training phase in SSVEP-based brain-machine interface with Bayesian sequential learning.International Conference on BioMedical Engineering, Feb. 2012, Vienna, Austria. 10) Wakita M, Hiraishi H (2011) Effects of handedness and viewing perspective on Broca's area activity. NeuroReport 22(2):331-336. ✚⺑ 1) 2) ਛస᮸ (2011) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ࠍ↪ߚ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥߩേะ. ၮ␆ᔃℂቇ⎇ⓥ 30:79-85. ਛస᮸ (2011) ♖∔ᖚߩ⸃ߩߚߩ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩน⢻ᕈ. ࡈࠔࡑ࡞ࠪࠕ 47:799-803. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) Saito A, Nakamura K (2011) Parent-infant relationship in marmosets. (Monkeys: Biology, Behavior and Disorders.) (ed. Williams RM) p.77-95 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. ߘߩઁၫ╩ 1) 2) ਛస᮸ (2011) ޟ⣖ࠍ㎊߃ߚ ⊝વ㧍ᣂߚ߹႐ޠ㗴ᚑ Ფᣣᣂ⡞㧚 ਛస᮸ (2011) ࠗࠢࡔࡦߩࠨ࡞. p.79-84 ↢߈‛ߚߜߩߟߠࠇ❱ࠅ ╙ 5 Ꮞ㧔gCOE ᐢႎ㧕㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) Konoike N, Kotozaki Y, Miyachi S, Miyachi CM, Yomogida Y, Akimoto Y, Kuraoka K, Sugiura M, Kawashima R, Nakamura K (2011) Different contributions of frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices to working memory of rhythm. 41th Annual meeting, Society for Neuroscience (2011/11, Washington, DC). Kuraoka K, Nakamura K (2011) Categorical representation of social information in the central nucleus of monkey amygdale. 41th Annual meeting, Society for Neuroscience (2011/11, Washington, DC). Nejime M, Inoue M, Saruwatari M, Nakamura K, Miyachi S (2011) Prefrontal neuron activities in short-term memory-based and long-term memory-based decision processes. 5th International Symposium of the Biodiversity & Evolution Global COE (2011/07, Kyoto)㧚 Nejime M, Inoue M, Saruwatari M, Nakamura K, Miyachi M (2011) Differential activities of monkey lateral prefrontal neurons between decisions based on short-term and long-term memories. 41th Annual meeting, Society for Neuroscience (2011/11, Washington, DC). ⩵ᳰℭℂ૫㧘ਛస᮸ (2011) ߦ߾ߜ߽߅↪࠻ࡅߩ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޟኻߔࠆㆬᅢᕈߩᕈᏅޠ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ 㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 㟃↰ቁ㧘ᮮഞ㧘ጟỈ㧘ㇹ↰⋥৻㧘ᐔ᧻ජ㧘ਃ┨మ㧘ࠞࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࡓ࠙ࠖ࠳ࡗ࠹ࠖ㧘ች㊀ ᒄ㧘ᚭᎹ㓶㧘㜞ᧁᱜᶈ㧘ዊ᧻⧷ᒾ (2011) ੑ⦡ᕈࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩⴕേታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⦡ⷡ࠹ࠬ࠻. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻ ⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/14-17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ୖጟᐽᴦ㧘ਛస᮸ (2011) ࠨ࡞ߩᚳ᩶ߣ⣻ᄖ೨㗡೨⊹⾰ߢ⇣ߥࠆᖱᖱႎߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣ ᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/14-17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ች㊀ᒄ㧘ᐔ↰ᔟᵗ㧘ᯫ၂ዊ⊖ว㧘㤥↰๒ሶ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011) ᐜ⧯ࡑࠞࠢࠨ࡞ᄖ೨ 㗡೨㊁߳ߩ⊹⾰⊹⾰ജ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿᏒ)㧚 ਛస᮸㧘┻ᧄ◊ผ㧘ᧁ႐␞ሶ㧘ਃベ⟤᮸㧘ጊญᥓᕺሶ (2011) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡ⊛ㆃᑧᧄ วߖ⺖㗴. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/14-17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ⣁↰⌀ᷡ (2011) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻㧔Callithrix jacchus㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆಽ▵ߩ⡬ⷡᑯ. ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળ㧔╙ 71 ࿁㧕(2011/09/08-11, ᧲੩ㇺ)㧚 ⣁↰⌀ᷡ (2011) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⡬ⷡ♽ᑯ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/14-17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ⣁↰⌀ᷡ (2011) Ꮐਅ೨㗡㗔ၞߪㆇേߩᤨ㑆⊛ᓮߦ߽㑐ࠊࠆ. ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 75 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/15-17, ᧲ ੩ㇺ)㧚 Nejime M, Inoue M, Saruwatari M, Nakamura K, Miyachi S (2012) Neuronal activities of the monkey lateral prefrontal cortex reflect difference of memory source in the memory-based behavioral choice. Kyoto University and The University of Tokyo Global COE Joint Symposium (2012/01, Tokyo)㧚 Nakamura K, Takemoto A, Koba R, Miwa M (2012) Characteristics of serial order learning in Common Marmosets. International Symposiums “Frontiers in Primate Neuroscience Research” (2012/02/22-24, Tokyo)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) Nakamura K (2011/06/07) “Neural mechanisms of nonverbal communication.” The 15th annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC) Social Neuroscience Satellite, Joint Tamagawa Caltech, Lecture Course 2011 Kyoto University, Kyoto㧚 2) ਛస᮸ (2012/02/01) “ޟ᳇ߦߥࠆሶ”ߣ⊒㆐㓚ኂ㧔⥄㐽∝ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ㧕ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߩℂ⸃ߣᡰេ 㨪 KUMON ߣߩห⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ߃ߡߊࠆሶ⢒ߡߣᢎ⢒㨪 ޠർᶏࠛࠕ㓚ኂఽᜰዉࡈࠜࡓ. ᧅᏻ㧚 3) ਛస᮸ (2012/03/28) “ޟ᳇ߦߥࠆሶ”ߣ⊒㆐㓚ኂ㧔⥄㐽∝ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ㧕ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߩℂ⸃ߣᡰេ 㨪 KUMON ߣߩห⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ߃ߡߊࠆሶ⢒ߡߣᢎ⢒㨪 ޠᎺᴒ✽ࠛࠕ㓚ኂఽᜰዉࡈࠜࡓ. ጟ㧚 㧙㧙 ಽሶ↢ℂ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ߥᵴേᛥߣ࠻ࠪࡦࠣߦࠃࠆᄢ⣖ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩ᭴▽ߣᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ 㜞↰ᒾ㧘⻞৻ ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ᵴേᛥᴺߩ⏕┙ߣᔕ↪ߦߟߡߪޔ⍮ㆊ⒟ࠍ⌒ㆇേ⺖㗴߅ࠃ߮⢇ㆇേ⺖㗴ߩ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ ⴕേ⺖㗴ࠍ⸠✵ߒߚࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߡࡦࠪࠠ࠻ࠬ࠲࠹ޔシ㎮ࡈࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩㆬᛯ⊛ዉߦࠃࠆ⚻ᵴേᛥ߇ⴕേߦ ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩ⸃ᨆࠍㅴߡࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪ⌒ޔㆇേ⺖㗴ߢߪ೨㗡⪲⌒ㆇേ㑐ㅪ㗔㊁㧔೨㗡⌒㊁߿⿷⌒㊁㧕 ߆ࠄߩജ♽ߦޔ⢇ㆇേ⺖㗴ߢߪ✢᧦߅ࠃ߮೨㗡೨㊁㗔ၞ㧔․ߦ⢛ᄖㇱߣ⢛ౝㇱ㧕߳ߩജ♽ߦ⌕⋡ߒߡޔ ⴕേቇ⊛⸃ᨆ߿㔚᳇↢ℂቇ⊛⸥㍳ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ޔߚ߹ޕㄭᐕ⊒ߐࠇߚ⚻ᵴേᛥ♽ߢࠆ GluCl-ivermectin ᛥ ♽߿ CNO-DREADDs ᛥ♽ߥߤߩᣂⷙᛥ♽ߦߟߡ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦዉࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡᦨ߽ታ↪⊛ߥ ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ᵴേᛥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚߩታ㛎⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߚ〝⚻ޕㆬᛯ⊛ߥㅒⴕᕈࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ⊛࠻ࠪ ࡦࠣߩታߣᔕ↪ߦߟߡ߽Ⱟޔశ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍ↪ߚࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ⊛ᄙ㊀࠻ࠪࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠅޔ೨㗡⪲⌒ㆇേ 㑐ㅪ㗔ၞ㧔೨㗡⌒㊁߿⿷⌒㊁㧕߅ࠃ߮೨㗡೨㊁㗔ၞ㧔․ߦ⢛ᄖㇱߣ⢛ౝㇱ㧕߳ߩᄙࠪ࠽ࡊࠬᕈജ᭽ᑼߩ⸃ ᨆࠍㅴࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ᛫⁅›∛࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⚦⢩ౝ᛫ࠍ⊒ߔࠆࠕ࠺ࡁ㓐࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ࠍ↪ߡ․ޔቯߩ⚻ 〝ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦࡑࠬࠢߔࠆ OFF ᓮဳㅒⴕᕈࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ⊛࠻ࠪࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚߩታ㛎⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯ ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕCre-loxP ࠆߪ Tet-On/Off ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᔕ↪ߒߡ․ޔቯߩ⚻〝ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦࡌ࡞ߔ ࠆ ON ᓮဳㅒⴕᕈࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ⊛࠻ࠪࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߡ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ࠲ࠢࡌޔᡷ⦟ߦ߁ᦨㆡൻ ᬌ⸛ታ㛎ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚߩታ㛎⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߚޕ B) ㆮવሶᡷᄌ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ᨆ 㜞↰ᒾ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧘⻞৻㧘ੑችᄥᐔ㧘㜞ේᄢテ㧘ᯫ၂ዊ⊖ว㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧔㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻㧕 Ԙ ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶᠲᴺࠍ↪ߚᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭߩᖱႎಣℂᯏ᭴ߣᯏ⢻⊛ᓎഀߩ⸃ᨆ㧔㜞↰㧘㧘᧻ᧄ㧕 (1) ࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺࠍ↪ߚࡂࠗࡄ⋥ធ〝ߩㆬᛯ⊛㒰 ࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺࠍ↪ߡ⋥ࡄࠗࡂޔធ〝ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ㒰ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ࠍߒޔㆇേ㊁ೝ ỗߦኻߔࠆ᷆⫷ౝ▵࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩᣧ⥝ᅗᕈᔕ╵߇ࡂࠗࡄ⋥ធ〝ࠍ⚻↱ߔࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚ⎇ᧄޕ ⓥᚑᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆේ⪺⺰ᢥࠍᛩⓂߒޔޔᩏ⺒⠪ߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߦᓥߞߡᡷ⸓ਛߢࠆޕ (2) ࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺࠍ↪ߚ⊹⾰ਐ〝ߩㆬᛯ⊛㒰 ࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺࠍ↪ߡ⌒ޔㆇേᓮߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⊹⾰ਐ〝 ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ㒰ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚޕⶄޔᢙߩ⌒ㆇേ⺖㗴ࠍࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ߦㆀ ⴕߐߖߡޔᔕᤨ㑆߿ࠛ₸ߩᄌൻߥߤࠍ⸃ᨆߒߡ߅ࠅ⾰⊹ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔਐ〝߇ᄖㇱᖱႎߦၮߠߊ attention ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ⚿ᨐࠍᓧߚޕ (3) Cre-loxP ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮᴺࠍ↪ߚ㤥⾰✢᧦⚻〝ߩㆬᛯ⊛㒰 Cre-loxP ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮᴺࠍ↪ߡ᧦✢ޔߦᛩߔࠆ㤥⾰࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦߦߘߩᄌᕈ ࠍ⺃ዉߔࠆࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࠪࠢࠗࡦࠍ⊒ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ㤥⾰✢᧦⚻〝ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ㒰ߒߚࡄ ࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚޕⴕޔേቇ⊛߅ࠃ߮⚵❱ቇ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡ ࠆޕ ԙ ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ᵴേᓮᴺࠍ↪ߚ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㧔㜞↰㧘㧕 (1) Tet-On ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮᴺࠍ↪ߚ㤥⾰✢᧦⚻〝ߩㆬᛯ⊛ᵴേ㒖ኂ ዉㆮવሶߣߒߡ࠹࠲ࠬ࠻ࠠࠪࡦシ㎮ࠍ↪ߚ Tet-On ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮᴺߦࠃࠅޔ㤥⾰✢᧦ ⚻〝ߩᵴേࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ㒖ኂߒ⮎ޔ⺃ዉ⊛߆ߟนㅒ⊛ߦㆇേ㓚ኂࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ࠍߔࠆߎ ߣߦᚑഞߒߚޕ (2) ㅒⴕᕈᗵᨴဳࡦ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ߩᡷ⦟ߣࠨ࡞⣖߳ߩㆮવሶዉ ፉ⋵┙ක⑼ᄢቇߣߩห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ࡞ࠨޔ⣖ߦ߅ߡ㜞ㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉല₸ߣߣ߽ߦఝࠇߚ࠾ࡘ ࡠࡦ․⇣ᕈࠍߔࠆㅒⴕᕈᗵᨴဳࡦ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲㧔FuG-C ဳ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߩߘޔᚑᨐࠍේ⪺⺰ᢥߣ ߒߡ⊒ߒߚޕ Ԛ ታⴕᯏ⢻ߩ⣖ౝࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㧔ᄢ⍹㧘ች㧘ᯫ၂㧕 ⢛ᄖ೨㗡೨㊁߇㑐ਈߔࠆታⴕᯏ⢻ߦ⢛ᄖ೨㗡೨㊁߳ߩⶄᢙߩജ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߤߩࠃ߁ߦነਈߒߡࠆ߆ ࠍㅴߡࠆ⥄ޕᏆⴕേߩࡕ࠾࠲‛ޔ⼂ޔⓨ㑆⼂ߩ߁ߜ․ޔቯߩ߽ߩߩࡢࠠࡦࠣࡔࡕ߇ᔅⷐ ߥ 3 ߟߩⴕേ⺖㗴ࠍోߡ⸠✵ߒߚࠍᚑߒߚ✵⸠ޕቢੌߩ߁ߜ 1 㗡ߪ࠼ࠠࠪࠨࠗࠢࡦᛩਈଐሽ⊛ ߦ․ቯߩ⚻〝ߩࠪ࠽ࡊࠬવ㆐ࠍᛥߔࠆߚߩࡌࠢ࠲ᵈࠍⴕߞߚޕ ԛ 㔤㐳㘃⣖ߩㆮવሶ⊒ࡄ࠲ࡦߣߘߩട㦂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ᄢ⍹㧘ᯫ၂㧕 ࡑࠞࠢ⣖ౝߩㆮવሶ⊒ߩട㦂ᄌൻࠍ✂⟜⊛ㆮવሶ⊒⸃ᨆߢᬌ⸛ߒߚޕᯏ⢻ㆮવሶ⟲ߩ⊒ߩჇᷫࠍᲧセ ߒߚߣߎࠈޔ㓽㓶ㇱࠍࠊߕ∉ޔἻ∝ᔕ㑐ㅪㆮવሶ⊒߇Ⴧടߒࠕ࠼ࡦࠦ࠻ࡒޔ㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩ⊒ ߪᷫዋߒߡߚࠬࡊ࠽ࠪޕવ㆐ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶ⟲ߩ⊒ߪ㓶ࠃࠅ߽㓽ߢޔ೨㗡೨㊁ࠃࠅᶏ㚍ߢૐਅ߇⪺ߒ 㧙㧙 ߆ߞߚޕ C) ࠨ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ⊹⾰⣄㜑〝ߩน႟ᕈᓮᯏ᭴ߩᬌ⸛ 㜞↰ᒾ㧘ੑችᄥᐔ ࠨ࡞ࠍ↪ߡ ⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍߒⴕޔേቇ⊛߅ࠃ߮ᒻᘒቇ⊛⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߒߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔ⣄㜑៊்ߩ ೨ᓟߦ♖ኒᛠᜬ⺖㗴ࠍㆀⴕߐߖߚ⚿ᨐ்៊ޔᓟᢙᣣߢᯏ⢻࿁ᓳ߇ᆎ߹ࠅޔ1㨪3 ࡩᓟߦߪ៊்೨ߣ߶߷ᄌࠊࠄߥ ⒟ᐲߦ߹ߢ࿁ᓳߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚ⾰⊹ߢ࡞ࠩ࡞࠺ࡕߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ⣄㜑〝ߩ㗅ⴕᕈ⚻〝࠻ࠪࡦࠣࠍⴕޔ ៊்ߒߚ⣄㜑ߩᡰ㈩ߣኻߩᄢ⣖ඨߦ߅ߡ৻ޔᰴㆇേ㊁߆ࠄ⣄㜑 motor neurons ߦะ߆ߞߡ⚻ゲ⚝߇ᣂ ߚߦિ㐳ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕ⊒ᕈゲ⚝⺃ዉ࿃ሶߢࠆ ephrin B3 ߇⣄㜑ᱜਛઃㄭߦᒝߊ⊒ߒߡ ࠆߎߣࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߢೋߡࠄ߆ߦߒߚ᧪ޕᐕᐲߪߚ↪ࠍࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙∛›⁅ޔㅒⴕᕈࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ⊛⚻〝࠻ࠪ ࡦࠣߦࠃࠅޔ⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߡ৻ޔᰴㆇേ㊁ࠍ೨㗡⪲ㆇേ㑐ㅪ㗔㊁߆ࠄ⣄㜑㧔propriospinal neurons, segmental interneurons, motor neurons㧕╭ߦࠄߐޔ⡺ߦ⥋ࠆᄙࠪ࠽ࡊࠬᕈ⚻〝ߩᒻᘒቇ⊛⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔ ⚻࿁〝ౣ✬ᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆᯏ⢻ಽሶߩ⊒ߣߘߩᓎഀߦߟߡ⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ D) 㔤㐳㘃ߩᄢ⣖̆ዊ⣖̆ၮᐩᩭࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߦ߅ߌࠆㆇേᖱႎಣℂߩಽᢔߣ⛔ว 㜞↰ᒾ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧘⻞৻㧘㜞ේᄢテ㧘ᧁᵴ↢ (1) 㗅ⴕᕈ࠻ࠪࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠆ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ 㗅ⴕᕈ࠻ࠨߢࠆ BDA ࠍࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩㆇേ೨㊁⢛ㇱߩ⢇㗔ၞߦᵈߒ৻ޔᰴㆇേ㊁ߦ߅ߡ ࡌ࡞ߐࠇߚ✢⛽⚳ᧃߩጀ․⇣⊛ಽᏓ᭽ᑼࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚޕᓟߪޔ2 ⒳㘃ߩ㗅ⴕᕈ࠻ࠨ㧔BDA ߣ WGA-HRP㧕ࠍㆇേ೨㊁⢛ㇱߣ⿷ㆇേ㊁ߩ⢇㗔ၞߦᵈߒ৻ߩᧃ⚳⛽✢ߚࠇߐ࡞ࡌޔᰴㆇേ㊁ߦ ߅ߌࠆጀ․⇣ᕈߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ (2) ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ᠲࡕ࠺࡞ࠨ࡞ߩ ዊᨋࠣ࡞ࡊߣห㐿⊒ߒߚ㜞㗫ᐲㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉ㧔HiRet㧕ࡌࠢ࠲ࠍ↪ߚࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ ⊛ᴺ߿ࠗࡓࡁ࠹࠲ࠬ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺߦࠃࠅޔᄢ⣖ޔዊ⣖ޔၮᐩᩭࠍ❬ߋࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆߩ ⚻〝ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ㒰ࠆߪᵴേᛥߒߚㆮવሶᡷᄌࠨ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ߩࠍ⸘↹ਛߢࠆޕ E) ㆇേ㓚ኂߣ⍮㓚ኂࠍಾࠅಽߌࠆࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߩࠨࠠ࠶࠻ࡄ࠰ࡠࠫ 㜞↰ᒾ㧘⻞৻ (1) -synuclein ⊒࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ߩ ⊒ᓮࡌࠢ࠲ߣߒߡޔAAV-floxed/stop-GFP ࡌࠢ࠲ߩ GFP ㈩ࠍޔwild-type human -synuclein ߦട ߃ߡޔA53P ᄌ⇣ဳ -synuclein ߩ㈩ߦ⟎឵ߒߚࡌࠢ࠲ࠍߒߚޕ (2) -synuclein ⺃ዉᕈࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞ߩ Cre ࠦࡦࡆ࠽ߣ GFP ࠍ⊒ߔࠆㅒⴕᕈࡦ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ࠍࠨ࡞ߩ✢᧦ోߦᵈߒߩߘޔ ᢙㅳ㑆ᓟߦޔwild-type -synuclein ߿ᄌ⇣ဳ -synuclein ࠍ⊒ߔࠆ AAV-floxed/stop--synuclein ࠍ㤥⾰ߦᵈ ߒߚࠨ࡞ࠍߒߚߦ࡞ࠨߩࠄࠇߎޕ೨߽ߞߡ࠻࠾ࡦࠣߒߡ߅ߚណ㙄ㆇേ⺖㗴ࠍታⴕߐߖߡޔㆇ േ㓚ኂߩ⒟ᐲࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦࡦࠪࡠ࠴ޔ᳓㉄ൻ㉂⚛㧔TH㧕߅ࠃ߮ -synuclein ߩ∉ᨴ⦡ߦࠃࠅ㤥⾰ ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩᄌᕈ⣕⪭ߩ⒟ᐲࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔᄌ⇣ဳ -synuclein ߩᣇ߇ wild-type -synuclein ࠃࠅ߽ലᨐ⊛ߦ⚦⢩ᱫࠍ⺃ዉߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚޕ (3) ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛㑐ㅪⴕേ⺖㗴ߩ࠻࠾ࡦࠣ ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆⴕേ⺖㗴ߣߒߡޔណ㙄ㆇേ⺖㗴ߦട߃ߡ㆐ㆇേ⺖㗴ޔߦࠄߐޔWisconsin Card Sorting Test㧔WCST㧕߿ࠡࡖࡦࡉ࡞⺖㗴ߥߤߩ⍮⺖㗴ࠍࠨ࡞ߦ࠻࠾ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕ F) ࠕࠗࠞ࡞࠺ࠖࠧ࠹ࠖࠛ∝⟲╬ߩࡆࠝࡊ࠹ࡦઍ⻢⇣Ᏹࠍ߁∔ᖚߩ⸻ᢿᣇᴺ⏕┙߅ࠃ߮ᴦ≮ᴺ㐿⊒ߩߚ ߩᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ 㜞↰ᒾ㧘৻ἑብ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ∝⊒ߩ∛ࡦ࠰ࡦࠠࡄޔㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆࡆࠝࡊ࠹ࡦ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઍ⻢↥‛ߩ㊂⊛ᄌൻࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎ ߣߦࠃࠅޔ㤥⾰࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ᱫߣࡆࠝࡊ࠹ࡦઍ⻢ߩ⋧㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢࠅ৻ޔἑࠣ࡞ࡊߣㅪ៤ ߒߡޔMPTP ᛩਈߦࠃߞߡߒߚࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ࡕ࠺࡞ࠩ࡞߆ࠄޔㆇേ㓚ኂߩ⊒ࠍࡕ࠾࠲ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⚻ޔ ᤨ⊛ߦ⣖⣄㜑ᶧࠍណขߒߩ╬ࡦ࠹ࡊࠝࡆޔ㊂ߣ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ߩᄌᕈ㨯⣕⪭ߩ⒟ᐲࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ G) 㔤㐳㘃⣖ߩォ౮࿃ሶㆮવሶ⊒ߣߘߩ⊒㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘ᯫ၂ዊ⊖ว ᄢ⣖ᣂ⊹⾰ߩ 7 㗔㊁ޔᶏ㚍ⵍޔᲖ߅ࠃ߮ዊ⣖ߩ⊒㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆォ౮࿃ሶㆮવሶ⊒⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆߩߤޕㇱߢ ߽⊒߇㕖Ᏹߦૐ߽ߩ⊒ޔᄌേ߇߶ߣࠎߤߥ߽ߩߩߤޔㇱߢ߽⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߢห᭽ߥ⊒ᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩޔㇱ 㑆ߢ⊒ᄌൻࡄ࠲ࡦ߇⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩޔห৻ㇱߩⶄᢙࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߢ⊒߇ቯߒߥ߽ߩ߇ߞߚޕ H) ᗧ᰼ࠍ↢ߺߔ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃㧦೨㗡೨㊁߳ߩਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦജߩᓎഀ ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧘㜞↰ᒾ ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡႎ㈽ࠍᓧࠃ߁ࠍ⟏ߪࠆޔㆱߌࠃ߁ߣ߁ޟᗧ᰼ߪޠ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ߈ߩ৻ߟߢࠆᦨޕㄭߩ⎇ 㧙㧙 ⓥߪޔ೨㗡೨㊁ߦႎ㈽߿⟏ߦኻߒߡᔕ╵ߔࠆ⚻⚦⢩㧔࠾ࡘࡠࡦ㧕߇ሽߒࡦࡠࡘ࠾ߩࠄࠇߎޔᔕ╵߇ᗧ᰼ߩ ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᗧ᰼ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ⚻ᵴേ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥࡔࠞ࠾࠭ ࡓߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆߩ߆ߣ߁ᩮḮ⊛ߥ㗴ߪᧂ⸃ߩ߹߹ߢࠆޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪࠍࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߩߘޔࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚޔਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦ߆ࠄ೨㗡೨㊁ߦવ㆐ߐࠇࠆ⚻ࠪ ࠣ࠽࡞ߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆߪࡦࡠࡘ࠾ࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޕႎ㈽߿⟏ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᖱႎࠍࠦ࠼ߒߡ߅ࠅࠍ࡞࠽ࠣࠪߩߘޔ೨㗡೨㊁ ߦવ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔᗧ᰼ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ೨㗡೨㊁ߩᵴേࠍᒻᚑߔࠆၮ⋚ߣߥߞߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕ ⓥߢߪࠄ߆ࡦࡠࡘ࠾ࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔ೨㗡೨㊁ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥࠪࠣ࠽࡞߇વ㆐ߐࠇߡࠆߩ߆⺞ߴࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒޔ ೨㗡೨㊁߇⊒㆐ߒߚࡑࠞࠢዻߩࠨ࡞ࠍታ㛎േ‛ߣߒߡ↪ߚ㔚᳇↢ℂታ㛎ࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔ⍮⺖㗴 ࠍࠨ࡞ߦⴕࠊߖߣࡦࡠࡘ࠾ࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔ೨㗡೨㊁࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆޕ⍮⺖㗴ߢߪ⺖ޔ㗴ߩ㔍ᤃᐲ߿ ႎ㈽㊂ࠍࡄࡔ࠲ߣߒߡᠲߒߩ࡞ࠨޔᗧ᰼ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߣࡦࡠࡘ࠾ࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔߡߒߘޕ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ ᵴേࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᗧ᰼ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ㔍ᤃᐲ߿ႎ㈽㊂ߩାภ߇࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦ߆ࠄ೨㗡೨㊁ߦવ㆐ߐࠇ ߡࠆߩ߆ᬌ⸽ߔࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ߇࡞ࠨޔㅀߩ⍮⺖㗴ࠍ߅ߎߥ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸠✵ߒ⚻ࠄ߆ࡦࡠࡘ࠾ࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ ߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ✚⺑ 1) 2) ᦠ⹏ 1) Kato S, Kuramochi M, Takasumi K, Kobayashi K, Inoue K, Takahara D, Hitoshi S, Ikenaka K, Shimada T, Takada M, Kobayashi K (2011) Neuron-specific gene transfer through retrograde transport of lentiviral vector pseudotyped with a novel type of fusion envelope glycoprotein. 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Yasuda T, Hayakawa H, Nihira T, Ren Y-R, Nagai M, Hattori N, Miyake K, Takada M, Shimada T, Mizuno Y, Mochizuki, H (2011) Parkin-mediated dopaminergic neuroprotection in an MPTP-minipump mouse model of Parkinson's disease. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 70:686-697. Yumoto N, Lu X, Henry T, Miyachi S, Nambu A, Fukai T, Takada M (2011) A neural correlate of the processing of multi-second time intervals in primate prefrontal cortex. PLoS ONE 6(4):e19168. Nagano M, Oishi T, Suzuki H (2011) Distribution and pharmacological characterization of primate NK-2 tachykinin receptor in the central nervous system of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience Letters 503(1):23-26. Shinomiya K, Matsuda K, Oishi T, Otsuna H, Ito K (2011) Flybrain neuron database: a comprehensive database system of the Drosophila brain neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology 519(5):807-833. Tohno Y, Tohno S, Sato H, Hayashi M, Oishi T, Minami T, Mahakkanukrauh P (2011) Gender differences in the phosphorus content of the sino-atrial nodes and other cardiac regions of monkeys. Biol Trace Elem Res. 143(2):871-881. Higaki S, Takumi K, Itoh M, Watanabe G, Taya K, Shimizu K, Hayashi M, Oishi T (2012) Response of ER and aromatase expression in the monkey hippocampal formation to ovariectomy and menopause. Neurosci Res 72(2):148-54. Hiraoka M, Inoue K, Kawano H, Takada M (2012) Localization of papillofoveal bundles in primates. Anat Rec 295:347-354. Hiraoka M, Inoue K, Ninomiya T, Takada M (2012) Ischaemia in the Zinn–Haller circle and glaucomatous optic neuropathy in macaque monkeys. Br J Ophthalmol 96:597-603. Ninomiya T, Sanada TM, Ohzawa I (2012) Contributions of excitation and suppression in shaping spatial frequency selectivity of V1 neurons as revealed by binocular measurements. J Neurophysiol 107:2220-2231. ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011) ⣖ߣߎߎࠈ㧙⣖ߩㅴൻ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᬉጊੱ㑆ቇ⎇ⓥ 7:82-92. ᧁᵴ↢㧘ጊᧄశ (2012) ᛫ Parkinson ∛⮎ߦࠃࠆ restless legs syndrome ߩᴦ≮㧔⸃⺑/․㓸㧕⚻ౝ⑼ (0386-9709) 76(1):67-74. 㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ̌ࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ̍ߩേේℂࠍ⸃߈߆ߔ೨㗡⪲ࡆࡘߩவ. ㅳೀකቇળᣂ⡞╬. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) Kato S, Kuramochi M, Kobayashi K, Inoue K, Takada M, Kobayashi K (2011) Viral Gene Therapy (ed. Ke Xu) p.450 Intech, Croatia. 㧙㧙 2) 3) ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011) ߩࠢࠞࡑޟ⣖ߟ߇ߔߟߚޔ, ↢߈‛ߚߜߩߟߠࠇ❱ࠅ, ╙྾Ꮞ ޠp.29-34 ੩ㇺᄢቇࠣࡠ ࡃ࡞ COE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧚 㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ޔޟㆮવሶᡷᄌࠨ࡞߇ࡎ࠶࠻㧍 ↢߈‛ߚߜߩߟߠࠇ❱ࠅ, ╙Ꮞ ޠp.18-24 ੩ㇺᄢቇࠣࡠ ࡃ࡞ COE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2011) A pallidus-habenula-dopamine pathway transmits both motivational and visuospatial signals. 41th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience (2011/11/12-16, Washington DC, USA). Inoue K, Kato S, Kobayashi K, Takada M (2011) Development in pathway-selective gene delivery and neuronal ablation with enhanced retrograde transfer of a modified lentiviral vector in primate brain. The 8th IBRO World Congress Of Neuroscience (2011/07/14-18, Florence, Italy)㧚 Kimura K, Yokochi F, Okiyama R, Aoki Y, Kawasaki T, Taniguchi M (2011) A case of Myoclonus-Dystonia (DYT-11) improved by bilateral pallidal stimulation. 5th International dystonia symposium (2011/10/20-22, Barcelona, Spain). Kimura K, Yokochi F, Okiyama R, Aoki Y, Kawasaki T, Taniguchi M (2011) First report of a patient with Myoclonus-Dystonia (DYT-11) improved by bilateral pallidal stimulation in Japan. 15th International Congress of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders (2011/06/05-09, Toronto ON, Canada)㧚 Matsumoto M, Takada M (2011) Midbrain dopamine neurons represent behavioral relevance in a working memory task. 41th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience (2011/11/12-16, Washington DC, USA). Ninomiya T, Sawamura H, Inoue K, Takada M (2011) Organization of multisynaptic top-down pathways from frontal cortex to visual areas MT and V4 in macaques. 41th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience (2011/11/12-16, Washington DC, USA). Uesaka M, Nishimura O, Uno K, Ueda HR, Oishi T, Imai H, Agata K, Imamura T (2011) Species-specific pseudogene insertions generate cis-acting RNA for promoter demethylation in the macaque. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/12/16, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ⇌ਛિᒾ㧘㊄ሶ㧘㜞⦟ᴕᐘ㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ධㇱ◊ (2011) ㆇേ⺖㗴ㆀⴕਛߩࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷆⫷࠾ࡘࡠࡦ ᵴേߩࠣ࡞࠲ࡒࡦ㉄߅ࠃ߮ GABA േᕈ⺞▵. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/15, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ᐔ↰ᔟᵗ㧘ች㊀ᐢ㧘ᄢㄼବੑ㧘⟤⍮ሶ㧘㤥↰๒ሶ㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠶࠻⊹⾰✢᧦〝ߩ㔚᳇ೝỗߦ ࠃߞߡ⋥ធ〝߅ࠃ߮㑆ធ〝࠾ࡘࡠࡦߦ c-fos ⊒߇⺃ዉߐࠇࠆ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/15, ᮮ ᵿ)㧚 ᜏ㧘ဈᒄ㧘ℂ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘㓶㧘㒙ᒻᷡ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆனㆮવሶ↱᧪ promoter-associated noncoding RNA (pancRNA) ߦࠃࠆ⒳․⇣⊛ォ౮ᵴᕈൻ. ╙ 152 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળᄢળ (2011/09/20, ႓)㧚 ⻞৻㧘➚➓ᄢテ㧘ട⮮ᚑ᮸㧘ዊᨋੱ㧘ධㇱ◊㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠗࡓࡁ࠻ࠠࠪࡦ⚻〝ᮡ⊛ᴺߦࠃࠆࠨ ࡞ᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭࡂࠗࡄ⋥ធ〝ߩㆬᛯ⊛㒰. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/15, ᮮᵿ)㧚 દᱜ㧘ዊፉବ↵㧘⢈ᓟ▸ⴕ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘የᶈ㓉 (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ㆇേ㑐ㅪ⊹⾰㗔㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવሶ⊒ ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠕࠗᴺߦࠃࠆ✂⟜⊛⸃ᨆ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 દ⮮ືผ㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⡬ⷡ⚻ᩭߦ߅ߌࠆࠣ࡞࠲ࡒࡦ㉄ޔGABAࡦࠪࠣޔേᕈ࠾ࡘࡠ ࡦߩಽᏓ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/15, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ᧁᵴ↢㧘ᮮᚱሶ㧘ᴒጊ੫৻㧘㕍ᧁካሶ㧘⼱ญ⌀㧘Ꮉፒ㓉㧘⏷የ✍ሶ㧘⍹৻ᒾ㧘ᾢ↰⡡ሶ (2011) ࡒࠝࠢ ࡠࠬߦኻߔࠆ DBS ߩലᨐ. ╙ 5 ࿁ᣣᧄࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ㆇേ㓚ኂ∔ᖚࠦࡦࠣࠬ (2011/10, ᧲੩)㧚 ች㊀ᒄ㧘ᐔ↰ᔟᵗ㧘ᯫ၂ዊ⊖ว㧘㤥↰๒ሶ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011) ᐜ⧯ࡑࠞࠢࠨ࡞ᄖ೨ 㗡೨㊁߳ߩ⊹⾰⊹⾰ജ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ↰ᑿ㧘⢈ᓟ▸ⴕ㧘ᐘ↵㧘ᨋᜏ㧘᧖ጊኈሶ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘Ⴆ↰⑲ᄦ㧘દᱜ㧘የᶈ㓉 (2011) ╙৻ᰴㆇ േ㊁៊்ᓟߩᛠីേ࿁ᓳߦኻߔࠆㆇേ೨㊁⣻ㇱߩ㑐ࠊࠅ. ൮⣖ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢᄐߩࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ (2011/08/23, ᚭ)㧚 㜞 ↰ ᒾ (2011) ࠨ ࡞ ⣖ ߳ ߩ ㆮ વ ሶ ዉ ᚻ ᴺ ߩ 㐿 ⊒ 㧦 ㆮ વ ሶ ᴦ ≮ ߳ ߩ ᔕ ↪ . ╙ 28 ࿁ ᣣ ᧄ ක ቇ ળ ✚ ળ (2011/04/10, ᧲੩)㧚 㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ᱫߣᛥߔࠆᯏ⢻ಽሶߩㆮવሶዉߦࠃࠆࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛సߩߚߩࠕ ࡊࡠ࠴. ╙ 26 ࿁ᣣᧄᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ⎇ⓥળ (2011/07/02, ▫ᩮ)㧚 Ⴆర⪲ሶ㧘␉ቱ㧘⟤⍮ሶ㧘Ⴆ↰⒤㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠶࠻ᶏ㚍㧛ᄢ⣖⊹⾰ߦ߅ߌࠆ prototypic afterdischarge ⊒ߩ㗔ၞ․⇣ᕈ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/15, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ᧁᵴ↢ (2012) ⍮∝ߩ⮎‛ᴦ≮㧦ࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆ. ╙ 11 ࿁㜞᧻ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2012/02/13, 㜞᧻)㧚 㜞↰ᒾ (2012) ೨ㇱᏪ⁁⊹⾰߳ߩⴕᕈ∩ⷡવዉ〝ߩ᭴▽. ╙ 117 ࿁ᣣᧄ⸃೬ቇળ✚ળో࿖ቇⴚ㓸ળ (2012/03/27, ↲ᐭ)㧚 ↰ᑿ㧘⢈ᓟ▸ⴕ㧘ᨋᜏ㧘ᐘ↵㧘᧖ጊኈሶ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘Ⴆ↰⑲ᄦ㧘દᱜ㧘የᶈ㓉 (2011) Plastic changes in the ventral premotor area after primary motor cortex lesion in macaque monkeys: possible involvement in functional 㧙㧙 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) compensation of manual dexterity. 41st annual meeting of Society for Neuroscience (2011/11/12-16, Washington DC, USA)㧚 ੑችᄥᐔ㧘Ỉᱜ㧘⻞৻㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞೨㗡⪲߆ࠄ MT ߅ࠃ߮ V4 ߳ߩᄙࠪ࠽ࡊࠬᕈ ജ᭽ᑼ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ᬺ⸥ᙘ⺖㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩ⺖㗴㑐ㅪᕈᔕ╵. 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ዊᨋੱ㧘ട⮮ᚑ᮸㧘ୖᜬ⌀ੱ㧘ዊᨋᙗᄥ㧘⻞৻㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) 㜞㗫ᐲㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉࡌࠢ࠲ߩ 㔤㐳㘃⣖⑼ቇ߳ߩᔕ↪. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ୖᜬ⌀ੱ㧘ട⮮ᚑ᮸㧘ዊᨋᙗᄥ㧘㜞⾫ม㧘㜞ේᄢテ㧘⻞৻㧘ፉ↰㓉㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ዊᨋੱ (2011) ⣖ᯏ ⢻⎇ⓥߩߚߩ⚻․⇣⊛ߥ㜞㗫ᐲㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉࡌࠢ࠲ߩ㐿⊒. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 㜞ේᄢテ㧘ᐔ↰ᔟᵗ㧘ੑችᄥᐔ㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2011) ࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠ㧔Macaca assamensis㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆㆇേ㊁ߩ りㇱዪ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/16, ᮮᵿ)㧚 ဈᒄ㧘ℂ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧘㓶㧘㒙ᒻᷡ㧘ᜏ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆனㆮવሶ↱᧪ promoter-associated noncoding RNA (pancRNA) ߦࠃࠆ⒳․⇣⊛ォ౮ᵴᕈൻ. ╙ 104 ࿁ᣣᧄ❥ᱺ↢‛ቇળᄢળ (2011/09/16, ⋓ጟ)㧚 ⻠Ṷ ᧁᵴ↢ (2011/07/01) ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߩේ࿃ߣᄖ⑼ᴦ≮ߦߟߡ. 㚅Ꮉ⋵┙ਛᄩ∛㒮⚻ౝ⑼. 㜞᧻㧚 ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ (2011/10/14) ⣖ߩႎ㈽♽㧦ᄖᚻ✁ᩭߣ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩᓎഀ. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲࠕ࡞ࠦ࡞⮎ ‛ଐሽ㑐ㅪቇળวหቇⴚ✚ળ. ฬฎደ㧚 3) ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ (2011/12/01) ⣖ߩႎ㈽♽㧦ᄖᚻ✁ᩭߣ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦߩᓎഀ. ✚ว⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇో㗵ᢎ⢒ ᬺ↢ޟ⑼ቇ࠻࠻ޠ. ដᎹ㧚 4) 㜞↰ᒾ (2011/07/08) ㆮવሶዉᛛⴚߦࠃࠆࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߩ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣㆮવሶᴦ≮ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ ␆⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴. ർᶏᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⮎ቇ⎇ⓥ㒮. ᧅᏻ㧚 5) 㜞↰ᒾ (2011/10/08) Novel strategies for primate brain research with neurotropic viruses and viral vectors. ╙ 59 ࿁ ࿖㓙ᱤ⑼⎇ⓥቇળᣣᧄᡰㇱ㧔JADR㧕✚ળቇⴚ㓸ળ. ᐢፉ㧚 6) ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011/06/04) ࠨ࡞ࠍቇ߱ߢ࡞ࠨޔቇ߱. ἥ㜞╬ቇᩞ. ᚭ㧚 7) ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011/07/12) ࠨ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚ⣖⣄㜑៊்߆ࠄߩㆇേᯏ⢻࿁ᓳߩ⎇ⓥ. 㕍ਤቇ㑐ቇ⎇ක≮ ቇ㒮⋴⼔ቇ⑼. ᄹ⦟㧚 8) ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011/10/4) ⣖ߣߎߎࠈ 㧙⣖ߩㅴൻ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆ㧙. ᬉጊᅚቇᄢቇᬉጊੱ㑆ቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲. ฬฎደ㧚 9) Takada M (2012/02/22)̌Frontiers in Primate Neuroscience Researches̍, Novel approaches to pathway-selective neuronal manipulation in the primate brain. 㔤㐳㘃⣖⑼ቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ. ᧲੩㧚 10) ⻞৻㧘㜞↰ᒾ (2012/01/14) 㔤㐳㘃ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩߣหࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚㆮવሶᴦ≮⎇ⓥ. ⚻∔ᖚߩࡕ࠺࡞േ‛⎇ⓥળ. ᄢ㒋㧚 11) ᧁᵴ↢ (2012/01/31) PD ߣ Movement Disorder ߦ߅ߌࠆᆫ⇣Ᏹ㧦ၮ␆කቇߣ⥃ᐥࠍߟߥߋᦨㄭߩ⍮. ᮮᵿ ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ᴦ≮⎇ⓥળ㧔YPD㧕. ᮮᵿ㧚 12) ੑችᄥᐔ (2012/01/06) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩ MT ߅ࠃ߮ V4 ߳ߩᄙࠪ࠽ࡊࠬᕈജ᭽ᑼ. ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥ ᚲ. ጟፒ. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥળ㧚 1) 2) ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠥࡁࡓਇᲫㆃṛ㧔RCRO㧕ߩㅴൻߣᗧ⟵ ᐔਭ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘㡻Ლବผ㧔ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕ㧕㧘᧻ᨋᷡ㧔ฬ ᢎ㧕 RCRO ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩ߭ߣߟߢࠆࠨࡉ࠲ࡒ࠽࡞ࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻㧔StSat㧕ࠍࠢࡠࡦൻߒ ߥ⚦ޔFISH ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎ ߥߞߚࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕ43 ߩᨴ⦡ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔᄌ⇣ߩ⁁ᴫࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕᷫᢙಽⵚ♖Უ⚦⢩ߩᨴ⦡ࡉࠤ ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߆ࠄ RCRO ߩሽᗧ⟵ࠍ⼏⺰ߒ⺰ޔᢥߣߒߡ߹ߣߚޕ B) ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ♽⛔↢‛ℂቇ ᐔਭ㧘ࠬ࠳ࠬࡃࠗ࠴ࡖࡠࠛࡦ㧔࠲ࠗേ‛දળ㧘ࠞࠨ࠻ᄢቇ㧕㧘ࠗࠬ࠻ࠫࡖࡂࡦ㧔ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕㧘ฎ ⾐┨ᒾ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘᧻ᷕ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⎇ⓥຬ㧕 ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓోႮၮߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄޔHoolock hoolock ࠍട߃ߡ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ 4 ዻߩಽሶ♽⛔ಽጘࠍࠄ߆ߦ ߒߚߩࡦࡑࠕࠪޕᨴ⦡ᧃ┵ߦሽߔࠆࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩ DNA ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔ4 ዻߦ߅ߡߘࠇߙࠇ․⇣⊛ߥᨴ⦡ ಽᏓࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ๒ߔࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚࠕࡔࡠ࠹ߣࠕࡔࡠ࠻ࡦޕㄝߩࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩᒻᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆ DNA ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ 㧙㧙 C) ࡑࡦ࠰ࡦⴊๆ⯻ߩᕈᨴ⦡㧔ZޔW㧕ߩㅴൻ ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘ࡈࠖ࠶ࡊࡠࡌ࡞࠺㧔࠹ࠠࠨࠬᄢቇ㧕 BAC mapping ߦࠃߞߡࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚࠢࡠࡦߩሽ᭽ᑼ߆ࠄޔZ ߅ࠃ߮ W ᕈᨴ⦡ߩㅴൻ߇ 4 ࿁ߩㅒߦࠃ ߞߡ↢ߓߚߎߣࠍផቯߒߚోޔߚ߹ޕᨴ⦡ߩᓀ⦡ࡊࡠࡉࠍᚑߒޔZ ߣ W ᨴ⦡ߩ⋧ห߅ࠃ߮㕖⋧หㇱࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ⺰ޕᢥߣߒߡ߹ߣߚޕ D) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⧰ฃኈߩᄙဳ⸃ᨆ ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘⩲ේ੧㧔 ᚑ⢒ක≮ࡦ࠲㧕 㧘㡻Ლବผ㧘ᚑ᮸㧔એ㧘ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕ㧕 㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆㧕 㧘 ᄢ᧲⡸㧔⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕 㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 ࿖ౝᣉ⸳㘺⢒࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠍኻ⽎ߦ TAS2R ㆮવሶ⟲ߩ⒳ౝᄙဳࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ ⚂ޕ50 ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ࠴ࡦࡄࡦ ࠫߢߪᐔⴧㆬᛯ⊛ߥะ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ㧔Sugawara et al.,2011㧕 ৻ޕᣇޔേ‛╬߆ࠄ㓸ߡ⸃ᨆߒߚ᧲ਛᄩ࠴ࡦࡄ ࡦࠫߦߟߡߪߚߞߥ⇣ߣࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔะࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕㅴൻ⊛↢ᘒ⊛ߥᗧ⟵ߦߟߡޔ ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆޕ E) ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߩ⧰ฃኈߩᄙဳ⸃ᨆ ㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘⩲ේ੧㧔 ᚑ⢒ක≮ࡦ࠲㧕 㧘᧻ᷕ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘᧻Ꮉື㧔ㄭ⇰ᄢቇ㧕㧘ㇹᐽ ᐢ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 ฦߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߟߡ⧰ฃኈ TAS2R ߩㆮવሶᄙဳ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ ߦ․ޕTAS2R38 ߦߟߡᄙߊߩㆮવሶ ᄙဳ߇⊒ߐࠇ♿ޔદඨፉりߩ⟲ߢ․⇣⊛ߦᯏ⢻ࠍᰳ៊ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚߩߎޕᄌ⇣߇↢ߓߚᐕઍផቯߣ ߘࠇߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ߆ࠎ߈ߟ㘃ߩᬀ↢╬ߦߟߡ⸃ᨆࠍㅴߡࠆޕ F) ࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߩ⧰ฃኈߩ⊒⸃ᨆ 㓶㧘㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘ષᎹ⟤Ⓞ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE㧕 㧘᪉ᢘዷ㧘⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘ਃဈᏁ㧘㒙ㇱሶ㧔એ᧲ᄢ㒮ㄘ↢⑼㧕 ⚦⢩ࡌ࡞ߢࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠅࡅ࠻ߣࡑࠞࠢߩ⧰ฃኈߩᲧセᯏ⢻⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޔߚ߹ޕኻᔕ ߔࠆⴕേታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߩࠡ࠽ࡗߪߢࠢࠞࡑޔ᮸⊹ߦ߹ࠇࠆࠨࠪࡦߦኻߔࠆ⧰ᗵฃᕈ߇ࡅ࠻ࠃࠅ߽ 10 એૐߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧔Imai et al.,2012㧕 ⚿ߩߎޕᨐߪ߇࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ౻ቄߦࡗ࠽ࠡ╬ߩ᮸⊹ࠍ㘩ߴࠆ ߎߣߣ㑐ଥ߇ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕ G) ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃ߩ⧰ฃኈߣណ㘩ߩ㑐ଥ ㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘ዊᴰᢘᒾ㧔ℂቇㇱቇㇱ↢㧕㧘ᄩᒎ㧔ㄘቇㇱቇㇱ↢㧕㧘Yin Lijie㧘Pan Wenshi㧔એർ੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ષᎹ⟤ Ⓞ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE㧕 㧘㓶 ਛ࿖ᐢ࠴ࡢࡦᣖ⥄ᴦፏᏀᏒߢⷰኤߐࠇߡࠆ white-headed langur ߦߟߡޔណ㘩ᵴേߣⷡߩ㑐ଥࠍᬌ⸛ߔ ࠆߚߦห⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆޕᤓᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈ޔណ㘩ᬀ‛ߩ⺞ᩏߣࡈࡦ߆ࠄߩ DNA ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ H) ᶖൻེߦ⊒ߔࠆⷡᖱႎવ㆐♽ߩត⚝ ᮭ↰ᓀ㧘᧻⑲৻㧔એጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧕 㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㓶 㔤㐳㘃ߩᶖൻེߦ⊒ߒߡࠆⷡᖱႎવ㆐㑐ㅪ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߦߟߡޔඨቯ㊂⊛ RT-PCR ᴺߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚߘޕ ߩ⚿ᨐޔ⣺▤♽ߢߩ⊒ࡄ࠲ࡦߦߟߡ⒳Ꮕ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚޕ I) ⣖ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶߩᄙဳ⸃ᨆ ષᎹ⟤Ⓞ㧔ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE㧕 㧘ᯅᧄ੫ᄥ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕 㧘㓶 ⣖ᯏ⢻ߣ⥄ὼ⊒↢⊛ㆮવሶᄌ⇣ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚޔ᭽ߥޘ⣖ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶߩᄙဳ⸃ᨆߦ⌕ᚻߒߚޕ ᐕᐲߪࠞ࠹ࠦ࡞ࡔ࠴࡞ၮォ⒖㉂⚛ㆮવሶ㧔COMT㧕ߩᄙဳ⸃ᨆࠍਥߦⴕߞߚޕ J) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᲧセࠥࡁࡓᲧセ࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓ⸃ᨆ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⼾↰ᢕ㧔ㆮવᚲ㧕㧘ㄖᧄม㧔ㆮવ⎇㧕㧘⮮ጊ⑺ᄦ㧔ㆮવ⎇㧕㧘㤥ᧁ㓁ሶ㧔ℂ⎇㧕㧘ᐔਭ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧔ᕁ ⠨⸒⺆㧕 㧘᧻ᴛື㇢㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆㧕㧘ℂ㧔੩ᄢℂࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE㧕 㧘㒙ᒻᷡ㧔੩ᄢℂ↢‛‛ℂ㧕 ࡅ࠻ߩㅴൻࠍ⠨߃ࠆߢ߽ᦨޔㄭ✼⒳ߢࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࠥࡁࡓ⸃ᨆ߅ࠃ߮࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓ⸃ᨆߪᔅ㗇 ߢࠆޕ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫⷫሶ࠻ࠝߩ⊕ⴊ⚦⢩߅ࠃ߮ࡅ࠻ߩ࡞ࠗࡦࠍ↪ߡᰴઍࠪࠤࡦࠨ ߦࠃࠆ⊒ቯ㊂ൻࠍⴕߥߞߚߚ߹ޕ࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅⷫሶ࠻ࠝߩోࠥࡁࡓ⸃ᨆࠍߔߔߡ ߅ࠅࠆߥ⇣ޔᰴઍࠪࠤࡦࠨ㧔SOLiD4 ߣ HiSeq2000㧕ߦࠃࠆⷫሶ 3 ߩోࠥࡁࡓ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ K) 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣖Ყセࠝࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ⎇ⓥ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⻞৻㧔⛔ว⣖㧕 㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢㧔⛔ว⣖㧕 㧘ᷰᚒㇱᤘ㧔ၮ↢⎇㧕 㧘㊀ା⑲ᴦ㧔ၮ↢⎇㧕 㧘ጊື㓶㧔ၮ↢⎇㧕 㧘 ㇊ᵄብਯ㧔ᣂẟᄢ⣖⎇㧕 㧘ᩑ↰⟤㧔ᣂẟᄢ⣖⎇㧕 㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧔⛔ว⣖㧕 㧘ᐔਭ ࡅ࠻ࠄߒߐࠍᡰ߃ࠆ⣖ࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߩ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡߩ࡞ࠩࠢࠞࡑޔ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔࠧޔࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ࠻ࡅޔ ᱫᓟ⣖ࠃࠅᄢ⣖ᣂ⊹⾰ࠍਛᔃߦⶄᢙ㗔㊁߆ࠄ DNA ߅ࠃ߮ RNA ࠍᯏ⢻㗔㊁ࠆߪᯏ⢻࠾ࡘࡠࡦනߢขᓧߒޔ ᰴઍࠪࠤࡦࠨߦࠃࠆ✂⟜⊛࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓ⸃ᨆ߅ࠃ߮ࡔ࠴ࡠࡓ⸃ᨆ㧔ࠥࡁࡓࡢࠗ࠼ࡔ࠴࡞ൻ⸃ᨆ㧕 ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ 㧙㧙 L) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࠢ࠰ࡓ⸃ᨆ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⼾↰ᢕ㧔ㆮવᚲ㧕 㧘㓶㧘ጊື㓶㧔ၮ↢⎇㧕 㧘દᱜ㧔↢ℂ⎇㧕 㧘ᐔਭ ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩታ㛎േ‛ൻߦะߌߚᦨೋߩ⹜ߺߣߒߡޔታ㛎ߦଏਈߐࠇࠆ⟲ߩㆮવ⊛ࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍᛠី ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕ߮ࠃ߅࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕ48 ࠍ↪ߡ↪ࠍ࠻࠶ࠠࡓ࠰ࠢࠛߚࠇߐࡦࠗࠩ࠺ߦ↪࠻ࡅޔ ߚࠛࠢ࠰ࡓ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ M) ․ᱶߥⅣႺߦㆡᔕߒߚ߶㘃ߩ༦ⷡฃኈㆮવሶ⟲ߩㆡᔕㅴൻ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘ᣂ⧐ੱ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘㘖↰⪲ሶ㧔✚⎇ᄢ㧕㧘ਭ㊁㚅㧔✚⎇ᄢ㧕㧘㜞⇌ዏਯ㧔✚⎇ᄢ㧕 ㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ߢ․ᱶߥⅣႺߦㆡᔕߒߚ↢‛ߦߪߩߘޔⅣႺߦᔕߓߚဳߩ․ᱶൻ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ․ߩߎޕ ᱶൻߦ㓙ߒߡ߈ࠆಽሶࡌ࡞ߩᄌൻࠍតࠆߚߦޔᶏㆡᔕ߽ߒߊߪ㘧⠍⢻ജࠍ₪ᓧߒߚ߶㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ༦ⷡฃ ኈㆮવሶߩㆡᔕㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ N) ࠗ࡞ࠞߩ⧰ฃኈㆮવሶߩࠥࡁࡓ⸃ᨆ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘ᵻᎹୃ৻㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᷡ᳓ෘᔒ㧔ᘮᔕᄢ㧕㧘⾆ᧁޘผ㧔ᘮᔕᄢ㧕㧘ᷡ᳓ା⟵㧔ᘮᔕᄢ㧕 ᶏㆡᔕߒߚࠗ࡞ࠞ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆⷡฃኈㆮવሶߩㆮવሶㅴൻࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߦ ࠞ࡞ࠗޔBAC ࠗࡉࠃࠅ T2R ㆮવሶ⟲߇ሽߔࠆ BAC ࠢࡠࡦࠍหቯߒޔ㈩⸃ᨆࠍⴕߥߞߚޔߚ߹ޕหᤨߦ⸃ᨆ߇ㅴⴕߒߡࠆోࠥࡁ ࡓ㈩ࠍ↪ߒߚ in silico ⸃ᨆ߽ⴕޔታ㛎ߢᓧߚ࠺࠲ߣᲧセࠍⴕߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔหቯߒߚ㈩ߔߴߡ߇ᯏ ⢻ࠍ༚ᄬ㧔னㆮવሶൻ㧕ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ O) ࡚࡚ࠪ࠙ࠫ࠙ࡃࠛߦ߅ߌࠆᲧセ࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓ⸃ᨆ ㇹᐽᐢ㧘P Fontanillas (Broad Institute)㧘D Hartl (Harvard ᄢ) ⒳߿ᕈߦ߅ߌࠆဳߩ㆑ࠍ↢ߺߔ RNA ࡌ࡞ߢߩᯏ᭴ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߦࠕࡠࠢࠗࡑߥ⊛⇣․ࡦ࠰ࠢࠛޔ ࠗࠍᚑߒࠛࡃ࡚࡚࠙ࠫ࠙ࠪࡠࠗࠠޔ㧔Drosophila melanogaster㧕 ߣߘߩㄭ✼ 2 ⒳ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવሶ⊒ᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔᕈ․⇣⊛ߥㆮવሶ⊒ࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ␜ߔㆮવሶࠍᄙᢙᬌߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Katoh I, Míróva A, Kurata S, Murakami Y, Horikawa K, Nakakuki N, Sakai T, Hashimoto K, 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Yoshida K, Terai Y, Mizoiri S, Aibara M, Nishihara H, Watanabe M, Kuroiwa A, Hirai H, Hirai Y, Matsuda Y, Okada N (2011) B chromosomes have a functional effect on femal sex determination in lake Victoria cichlid fishes. PLoS Genetics 7(8):e1002203. Katayama K, Furutani Y, Imai H, Kandori H (2012) Protein-Bound Water Molecules in Primate Red- and Green-Sensitive Visual Pigments. Biochemistry 51:1126-1133. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) Hirai H (2012) Evolution and biological meaning genomic wastelands (RCRO): Proposal of hypothesis. (Post-Genome Biology of Primates.) (ed. Hirai H, Imai H, Go Y) p.227-240 Springer. Sugawara T, Imai H (2012) Post-Genome Biology of Primates Focusing on Taste Perception. (Post-Genome Biology of Primates) (ed. Hirai H, Imai H, Y. Go) p.79-92 Springer. ✬㓸 1) Hirai H, Imai H, Go Y (2012) Post-Genome Biology of Primates, Primatology Monographs. p.286 Tokyo, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer. ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) Go Y (2011) Comparative transcriptome and genome analysis in a chimpanzee trio. International Symposium of Developmental Systems Biology on Gene Regulation and Aging (2011/10/13, Shanghai, CHINA㧔ᓙ⻠Ṷ㧕)㧚 Go Y (2011) Comparative transcriptome and genome analysis in a chimpanzee trio. Young Researchers Conference on Evolutionary Genomics (2011/08/02, Tokyo). Imai H (2011) Functional evolution of primate TAS2Rs, ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޟⅣႺㆡᔕߩᦨ೨✢㧦ᗵⷡฃኈߩᯏ⢻ㅴ ൻޠAdaptive molecules: functional evolution of sensory receptors. ᣣᧄㅴൻቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/07/30, ੩ㇺ)㧚 㧙㧙 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) Suzuki N, Matsui A, Go Y, Ishimaru Y, Misaka T, Abe K, Hirai H, Imai H (2011) Region specific dysfunction of bitter taste receptor TAS2R38 in Japanese macaques. The 9th International Symposium on Molecular and Neural Mechanisms of Taste and Olfactory Perception (2011/11/06, Fukuoka). ㇹᐽᐢ (2011) ࠥࡁࡓࠍㅢߒߡᚒ߇りࠍ⍮ࠆ㨪ࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ㑆ߦࠆ߽ߩ㨪. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇ ળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊ)㧚 ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⼾↰ᢕ㧘ળᵤᥓᐘ㧘㓶㧘⮮ጊ⑺ᄦ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠛࠢ࠰ࡓ⸃ᨆ㨪ታ㛎േ‛ ൻߦߌߚㆮવ⊛ࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ⸃㨪. ╙ 13 ࿁ᣣᧄㅴൻቇળᄢળ (2011/07/30, ੩ㇺ)㧚 ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⼾↰ᢕ㧘ળᵤᥓᐘ㧘㓶㧘⮮ጊ⑺ᄦ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠛࠢ࠰ࡓ⸃ᨆ㨪ታ㛎േ‛ ൻߦߌߚㆮવ⊛ࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ⸃㨪. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘⩲ේ੧㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㡻Ლବผ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ3 ⒳ߦ߅ߌࠆ⧰ฃኈ ㆮવሶࡈࠔࡒߩಽሶㅴൻ. ᣣᧄㅴൻቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/07/30, ੩ㇺ)㧚 ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘⩲ේ੧㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㡻Ლବผ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⷡߦၞᏅߪࠆ߆㧫 㨪ಽሶㆮવቇ߆ࠄߩ⠨ኤ㨪. SAGA14 (2011/11/12, ᾢᧄ)㧚 ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘⩲ේ੧㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘㡻Ლବผ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ3 ⒳ߦ߅ߌࠆ⧰ฃኈ ㆮવሶࡈࠔࡒߩಽሶㅴൻ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊ)㧚 ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘㡻Ლବผ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫ Ꮺ :(1) ሽ ᭽ ᑼ ᄌ ⇣ ߆ ࠄ ផ ᷹ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ 㕖 ⋧ ห ᨴ ⦡ 㑆 ᧃ ┵ ⚵ ឵ ߃ . ╙ 27 ࿁ ᣣ ᧄ 㔤 㐳 㘃 ቇ ળ ᄢ ળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘㡻Ლବผ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫ Ꮺ㧦ሽ᭽ᑼᄌ⇣. ╙ 62 ࿁ᨴ⦡ቇળ (2011/11/11-13, ᐔႦ)㧚 㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ࠥࡁࡓࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼ⊒↢⊛ㆮવሶᄌ⇣ࡕ࠺࡞ߩត⚝. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇળᄢળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/09/18, ᮮᵿ)㧚 㓶㧘㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘ਃဈᏁ㧘㒙ㇱሶ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ⧰ฃኈ TAS2R16 ᗵฃᕈߩ⒳㑆Ꮕߣಽሶᯏ᭴. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊ)㧚 ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫᏪ:(2) ၭ 㙃⚦⢩ࠍ↪ߚ⚵឵߃ߩᬌ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᧻ᷕ㧘Jahn I㧘Islam MA㧘Rahman ZMM㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓߦࠃࠆ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩಽሶ ♽⛔ㅴൻ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘ਃဈᏁ㧘㒙ㇱሶ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ ၞ․⇣⊛ߥ⧰ᗵฃᕈᄌ⇣. ᣣᧄㅴൻቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/07/30, ੩ㇺ)㧚 ㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘ਃဈᏁ㧘㒙ㇱሶ㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶 (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ ⧰ฃኈ TAS2R38 ߩၞ․⇣⊛ߥᗵฃᕈᄌ⇣. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/17, ›ጊ)㧚 㓶㧘㋈ᧁධ⟤㧘ᣧᎹථᔒ㧘⩲ේ੧㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ㇹᐽᐢ㧘ᰞᢘዷ㧘⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘Lijie Yin㧘Wenshi Pan, 㒙 ㇱሶ㧘ਃဈᏁ㧘ᐔਭ (2012) 㔤㐳㘃ⷡฃኈߩㅴൻ. ᣣᧄ↢ℂቇળᄢળ╙ 89 ࿁ᄢળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2012/03/31, ᧻ᧄ)㧚 㓶 (2011/10/12) ޟ㔤㐳㘃ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬߩ⁁ߣዷᦸޠ. ᾢᧄᄢቇ╙ 16 ࿁ㆮવሶታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࡒ࠽ࡃޟ ࠗࠝ࠰ࠬᦨ೨✢ޠ. ᾢᧄ㧚 㓶 (2011/11/19) ࡓࡁࠥޟᄙဳߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ㧦㔤㐳㘃ޠ. ╙ੑ࿁⣖ဳߩಽሶࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⎇ⓥળ 㧔ᓙ ⻠Ṷ㧕㧚 ᐔਭ (2012/03/19) Chimpanzee chromosomes and gibbon oversea project. Linconl University, UK㧚 ነ㒝⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 Ყセ⍮⊒㆐㧔ࡌࡀ࠶ࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ⷡ⍮⢻ജߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ દ⍮ሶ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‛ޔߩ⾰ᗵ⍮ⷡߦ㑐ߔࠆ⢻ജޔᒻᘒᖱႎߣㆇേᖱႎߩ⛔ว⢻ജࠍ⋥ធᲧセߔࠆ⎇ ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ B) ࡅ࠻ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ఽߩ⍮ⷡ⊒㆐ߩᲧセ દ⍮ሶ ࡅ࠻ߩఽߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ఽࠍኻ⽎ߦޔਇน⢻࿑ᒻߥߤࠍ↪ߚᅏⴕ߈⍮ⷡߩ⢻ജߩ⊒㆐߿ޔᒻᘒᖱႎߣㆇേᖱ ႎߩ⛔ว⢻ജߩ⊒㆐ߦߟߡޔᵈⷞᤨ㑆ࠍᜰᮡߦ⺞ߴߚޕ 㧙㧙 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) Goto K, Imura T, Tomonaga M (2012) Perception of emergent configurations in humans (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 38:125-138. doi: 10.1037/a0026899. ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) Imura T (2011) Visual temporal integration on object recognition in chimpanzees and humans. 34th European Conference on Visual Perception (2011/09, Toulouse, France). દ⍮ሶ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠶࠻ⷞ᧦ઙਅߩ‛⼂. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ (2011/07, ᗲ⍮)㧚 દ⍮ሶ㧘⊕ㅀ (2011) ࠬ࠶࠻ⷞ᧦ઙߦ߅ߌࠆᒻᘒߣㆇേߩ⛔ว⢻ജߩೋᦼ⊒㆐. ᣣᧄၮ␆ᔃℂቇળ╙ 30 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/12, ᧲੩)㧚 㒝ዻᣉ⸳ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߪᚲౝߩฦ⒳⎇ⓥߩᡰេ߿࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔NBRP㧕߳ߩ ࠨ࡞ߩଏ⛎ߩߚߦޔᣉ⸳ᢛޔฦ⒳Უ⟲ߩ⛽ᜬޔ㘺⢒❥ᱺޔஜᐽ▤ℂࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߣߣ߽ߦߟߦ࡞ࠨߩࠄࠇߎޔ ߡߩ⒳⎇ߩޘⓥࠍផㅴߒߡࠆޕ 2011 ᐕᐲߪޔWISH ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ㘺⢒ࠛࠕౝߩ᧲ߩࠨࡦ࡞ࡓߩᡷୃࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ╙ 3 㘺႐ߦ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㘺⢒ࠤࠫࠍᣂ⸳ߒߚ᧲ޔߜ߁ߩߘޕߩࠨࡦ࡞ࡓߦߟߡߪޔᐕᐲᧃࠃࠅ↪ࠍ㐿ᆎ ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ㘺⢒ࠛࠕߩᄢߦߞߡޔ㕖Ᏹൕ⡯ຬ 1 ฬࠍᣂⷙߢ㈩⟎ߒߚޕ ㄭᐕޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߡోޔり߆ࠄߩⴊࠍߞߡᱫߔࠆ∛᳇㧔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝㧕 ߇⊒↢ߒߡߚ߇ޔ2010 ᐕᐲߦᄖㇱᯏ㑐ߩදജߩ߽ߣ♖ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߚ⚿ᨐߩ∝ᧄޔේ࿃ߪ࠙ࡠ࠻࡞ࠨޔ ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳ㧔SRV-4㧕ߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ2011 ᐕᐲߪޔ೨ᐕᐲᧃߦ⸳⟎ߒߚᬌᩏ▤ℂㇱ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ ᚲౝߩࡑࠞࠢዻࠨ࡞ో㗡ߩ SRV ᬌᩏࠍታᣉߒޔᗵᨴߩ⇼ߩࠆߪߡߴߔޔ㓒㔌ޔᬌ∉ߦ㓒㔌ߒߚߘޕ ߩ⚿ᨐޔ2011 ᐕᐲએ㒠ޔᣂⷙߩ⊒∝ߪ 1 ߽ࠄࠇߡߥޔߚ߹ޕ8 ࠃࠅ NBRP ⚻⾌ߦߡ․ቯഥᢎࠍ㓹↪ߒޔ ห∝ߩ⊒∝ᯏᐨ⸃ߦขࠅ⚵ߣߣ߽ߦޔᬌᩏㇱ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡޔSRV ߩᬌᩏᴺߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕߞߚޕ NBRP ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ㑐ߒߡߪⴊޟޔዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߦ↢⊒ߩޠᲣ⟲ߪ 228 㗡ߦ߹ߢᷫዋߒߚ߇ޔ⢒ᚑ⟲ߩ❥ᱺ ߪ㗅⺞ߦㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅޔว⸘ 350 㗡ߩ NBR ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻↪࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍ㘺㙃ߒߡࠆޕ ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩᛛⴚ⡯ຬߩዬቶߪࡦ࠲ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߚ߇ᧄޔ㙚 1 㓏ߩᣥ․ળ⼏ቶߦ⒖ ⸳ߐࠇߚޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕᢎຬޔᛛⴚ⡯ຬ࠻ࡄޔ⡯ຬ⎇ޔⓥຬߩዬቶߪోߡᧄౝߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕ ੱ㕙ߢߪ 2011 ᐕ 8 1 ᣣߦ․ቯഥᢎߩ⮮⧷ᰴ߇ዞછߒߚ․ޕቯ⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡ㥱⮮ᥙ᧲ޔỚ◊ᓼࠍ 6 ߆ࠄ ណ↪ޕ㕖Ᏹൕ⡯ຬߦߪએਅߩ⇣േ߇ߞߚޕ2011 ᐕ 4 ࠃࠅᢎോຬߦ↢㚤ᥓሶᧄ᧖ޔᄥ㇢ࠍណ↪࡞ࠨޕ㘺⢒ ᜂᒰߣߒߡ 5 Ꮉᷝᥓ㚅⩆ޔ㊁ᄹ⟤ޔ6 ೨↰Ꮣ⟤ሶޔ㐳⼱Ꮉᄕ⟤ሶޔ7 ᳯญ⡛ሶޔ2012 ᐕ 2 㜞ᧁሶޔᱞ⮮ ਭ⟤ޔဈዏ⟤ޔ3 ᄐ⋡ዅᅢ⮮ޔ໑ࠍᛛ⢻ຬߦណ↪ޕ4 ታ㛎ഥᜂᒰߣߒߡᳯ⟤㔐㧔ᛛⴚຬ㧕ࠍ ណ↪ޕ4 ᄢၳ⟤૫㧔⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ㧕⎇ⓥഥᚑ߆ࠄ㈩⟎឵ޕ5 ศ↰⟤ජሶޔ6 ᳯญ⡛ሶޔ2012 ᐕ 3 દ⮮ ሶޔ⍹↰ᕺᵤሶޔᄢ┻ሶ㧔ᛛ⢻ຬ㧕ޔฎᯅᔒ㧔⎇ⓥᡰេផㅴຬ㧕߇ㅌ⡯ߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ࠥࡁࡓਇᲫᏪ㧔RCRO㧕ߩㅴൻߣᗧ⟵ ᐔਭ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘㡻Ლବผ㧔ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕ㧕㧘᧻ᨋᷡ㧔ฬ ᢎ㧕 RCRO ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩ߭ߣߟߢࠆࠨࡉ࠲ࡒ࠽࡞ࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻㧔StSat㧕ࠍࠢࡠࡦൻߒ ߥ⚦ޔFISH ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎ ߥߞߚࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕ43 ߩᨴ⦡ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔᄌ⇣ߩ⁁ᴫࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕᷫᢙಽⵚ♖Უ⚦⢩ߩᨴ⦡ࡉࠤ ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߆ࠄ RCRO ߩሽᗧ⟵ࠍ⼏⺰ߒ⺰ޔᢥߣߒߡ߹ߣߚޕ B) ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ↢‛ℂቇ ᐔਭ㧘ࠬ࠳ࠬࡃࠗ࠴ࡖࡠࠛࡦ㧔࠲ࠗേ‛දળ㧘ࠞࠨ࠻ᄢቇ㧕㧘ࠗࠬ࠻ࠫࡖࡂࡦ㧔ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕㧘ฎ ⾐┨ᒾ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈ㧕㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘᧻ᷕ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⎇ⓥຬ㧕 ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓోႮၮߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄޔHoolock hoolock ࠍട߃ߡ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ 4 ዻߩಽሶ♽⛔ಽጘࠍࠄ߆ߦ ߒߚߩࡦࡑࠕࠪޕᨴ⦡ᧃ┵ߦሽߔࠆࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩ DNA ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔ4 ዻߦ߅ߡߘࠇߙࠇ․⇣⊛ߥᨴ⦡ ಽᏓࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ๒ߔࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚࠕࡔࡠ࠹ߣࠕࡔࡠ࠻ࡦޕㄝߩࡋ࠹ࡠࠢࡠࡑ࠴ࡦߩᒻᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆ DNA ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ C) ࡑࡦ࠰ࡦⴊๆ⯻ߩᕈᨴ⦡㧔ZޔW㧕ߩㅴൻ ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧔ᛛ⢻㧕㧘ࡈࠖ࠶ࡊࡠࡌ࡞࠺㧔࠹ࠠࠨࠬᄢቇ㧕 㧙㧙 BAC mapping ߦࠃߞߡࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚࠢࡠࡦߩሽ᭽ᑼ߆ࠄޔZ ߅ࠃ߮ W ᕈᨴ⦡ߩㅴൻ߇ 4 ࿁ߩㅒߦࠃ ߞߡ↢ߓߚߎߣࠍផቯߒߚోޔߚ߹ޕᨴ⦡ߩᓀ⦡ࡊࡠࡉࠍᚑߒޔZ ߣ W ᨴ⦡ߩ⋧ห߅ࠃ߮㕖⋧หㇱࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ⺰ޕᢥߣߒߡ߹ߣߚޕ D) ࠹࠾ࠕ⑼᧦⯻ᐜ⯻ᗵᨴኅ⇓ߩ⼂ߦ↪ߥᣂߒᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣࠬࠢ⹏ଔ߳ߩᔕ↪ ጟᧄቬ ࡅ࠻ࠍ⚳ኋਥߣߔࠆ࠹࠾ࠕ⑼᧦⯻ߦߪޔ㋭᧦⯻ޔή㋭᧦⯻ ߩࠕ࠾࠹ࡦࡢࠗ࠲ޔ3 ⒳߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪࡃࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔፉߩᵹⴕߢ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈࡃޔፉߩർㇱߩዊߪ㋭᧦⯻ߩỚෘᳪᨴၞ ߢࠆߎߣ߇⏕ߢ߈ߚޕߢታᣉߒߚ ELISA ߦࠃࠅޔ㋭ྙ⯻ߦኻߔࠆ᛫ࠍߒߡࠆࡅ࠻߅ࠃ߮ࡉ࠲ ࠍ⏕ߒߚࠍ࠲ࡉߩߎޕ೬ᬌߒߚߣߎࠈޔᄙᢙߩ㋭ྙ⯻ߩነ↢߇⏕ߢ߈ߚߎߣ߆ࠄࡃޔፉߦ߅ߡ㋭᧦⯻ ߩ↢ᵴⅣ߇ᚑ┙ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޔߚ߹ޕᚒߩޘ㐿⊒ߒߚ ELISA ߪ․ߥᯏེߩߥᵹⴕߢ߽ච ಽലߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ E) 㔍ᴦᕈነ↢⯻∛ߦ㑐ߔࠆㆮવሶ⸻ᢿᴺߩ㐿⊒ ጟᧄቬ ㄭᐕᚒ⎇ߩޘⓥࠣ࡞ࡊߪޔή㋭᧦⯻ߣࠕࠫࠕ᧦⯻㔀߇ሽߔࠆߎߣࠍ⊒ߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޔ㔀ߪᓥ᧪ߩ ㆮવሶ⸻ᢿᴺߢߪ⸻ᢿߢ߈ߥߚߩࠄࠇߘޔㆮવሶࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔᣂߒ⸻ᢿᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ ᐲߪߩࠄࠇߎޔၞߩ߁ߜ࠲ࠗߣਛ࿖྾Ꮉ⋭ߢ∉ቇ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߦ࠻ࡅޔነ↢ߒߡࠆᚑ⯻߅ࠃ߮ࡅ࠻߳ߩᗵᨴḮ ߣߥࠆኅ⇓ߦነ↢ߒߡࠆᐜ⯻ࠍណขߒߚ⯻ߩࠄࠇߎޕߦߟߡߣࠕ࠼ࡦࠦ࠻ࡒޔᩭߩㆮવሶࠍߢ߈ࠆߛߌ✂ ⟜⊛ߦ⺞ߴࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߒߚ LAMP ᴺ߇ࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߢߩ⸻ᢿߦ↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕ ᖚ⠪ߩዬߣᗵᨴኅ⇓ߩ㘺⢒႐ᚲߩ㑐ଥࠍޔGIS㧔ℂᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ࠍ↪ߒߡ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ F) ᄙ൮⯻∝ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㕖㐿⣻⊛ᴦ≮ᴺ߳ߩᚢߣ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ ጟᧄቬ ࠶࠻ߩ⢄⤳ߩᚲቯߩ⟎ߦᄙ൮⯻∝∛Ꮍࠍߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚోޕり㤗㈮ਅߢޔ⣻ㇱᱜਛࠍ㐿⣻ᓟޔ ⢄⤳ߩ৻ㇱࠍᄖߦ㔺ߒߚߢࠬࡔޕ⢄⤳ߦ⚂ 5mm ߩಾ㐿ഃࠍߒߓ߆ࠄޔḰߒߡ߅ߚᄙ൮⯻ߩࠪࠬ ࠻ࠍಾ㐿ഃߦ⒖ᬀߒߚޕᱛⴊߣࠪࠬ࠻ߩ⣻⣧ౝᵹ㒖ᱛߩߚߦޔᱛⴊࠪ࠻ߢಾ㐿ഃࠍⵍⷒߒߚߦోޕᣈߡޔ ⒖ᬀㇱߢߩࠪࠬ࠻ߩ↢㐳ࠍ MRI ߢ⚻ᤨ⊛ߦㅊ〔ߢ߈ߚᧄޕᴺߪᚲቯߩ⟎ߦᄙ൮⯻∝∛Ꮍࠍߔࠆߢᭂ ߡ↪ߥᣇᴺߢࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚ∛ޔߡߞࠍ࠻࠶࡞࠺ࡕߩߎޔߢߎߘޕᐥ㒰ᓟߩ Em18 ᛫ේߦኻߔࠆ᛫ ଔߩផ⒖ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ G) ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞/human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) ᗵᨴࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㥱⮮ᥙ㧘㉿ብᢥ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪㄭᐕ⏕┙ߐࠇߚ⚦࡞ࠨޔ⢩ߢჇᱺน⢻ߥࠨ࡞ᜰะᕈ HIV-1 ࠢࡠࡦ㧔macaque-tropic HIV-1: HIV-1mt㧕 ࠍ↪ߡߎࠇ߹ߢਇน⢻ߣߐࠇߡ߈ߚࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ߢࠆታ㛎↪ࠨ࡞㘃㧛HIV-1 ᗵᨴ⊒∝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣ ߇⋡⊛ߢࠆޕ㜞㚔ൻဳ╙ 3 ઍ HIV-1mt ߢࠆ MN4Rh-3 ߪ ࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞޔPBMC ߅ࠃ߮ߣ߽ߦ╙ 2 ઍ HIV-1 ߣᲧセߒߡ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬჇᱺല₸߇ 10 ะߒߚ㧔105 viral RNA copies/ml㧕 ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ߚ߹ޕჇᱺߦ৻ޔㆊᕈ ߢߪࠆ߇㗼⪺ߥ CD4 㓁ᕈ T ⚦⢩ߩᷫዋ߇⏕ߐࠇߚࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ߪ∝ⴊࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޕធ⒳ᓟ 6 ㅳߢᬌ㒢⇇એਅߣߥ ߞߚ߇ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޔធ⒳ᓟ 17 ㅳߩᤨὐߢ CD8 ․⇣᛫ࠍᛩਈߒ CD8 㓁ᕈ T ⚦⢩㒰ࠍⴕߥߞߚߣߎࠈ HIV-1mt ౣ ᵴᕈൻ߇↢ߓ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ RNA ߇ᬌߐࠇߚޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕMN4Rh-3 ߪࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߡ㐳ᦼẜફᗵᨴ߇น⢻ ߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ H) ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ macaque-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1mt) ჇᱺߩᏅࠍⷙቯߔ ࠆኋਥౝ࿃ᕈ࿃ሶ TRIM5 ߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶㆮવቇ⎇ⓥ 㥱⮮ᥙ㧘㉿ብᢥ ᚒޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎߪޘHIV-1mt Ⴧᱺേᘒ߇ធ⒳ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߦࠃߞߡ㗼⪺ߦ⇣ߥࠆߎߣޔTRIM5 ㆮવሶࠕ࡞ ߇ߘߩਥߥⷙቯⷐ࿃ߢࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ⍮ࠍᓧߚޔߢߎߘޕTRIM5 ߩ HIV-1mt ߳ߩᯏ⢻⊛ᗧ⟵ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚߣ ߎࠈޔTRIMCyp㧔TRIM5 ߩ৻ㇱ㗔ၞߦ cyclophilin A ߩ৻ㇱ߇ᝌߐࠇߚᄌ⇣ဳࠕ࡞㧕ࠍߔࠆࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ ߢߪ㊁↢ဳߢࠆ TRIM5 ࠕ࡞ߣᲧセߒߡޔHIV-1mt ᗵᨴߦ߅ߌࠆⴊਛ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㊂߇⚂ 50 㜞ߎ ߣࠍߒߚ⥝ޕᷓߎߣߦޔTRIM5/TRIMCyp 㗫ᐲߪࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߩේ↥ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅࡈޔ ࠖࡇࡦ↱᧪⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ TRIMCyp ࠕ࡞㗫ᐲ㧔87.0%㧕ߪࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ߮ࡑࠪࠕ↱᧪⟲ߩࠕ࡞ 㗫ᐲ㧔34.8%ޔ48.9%㧕ߣᲧセߒߡᗧߦ㜞߆ߞߚޕHIV-1 ᗵฃᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆࠨ࡞Ꮕࠍ TRIM5 ㆮવሶဳ߇ⷙቯߒ ߡࠆߎߣࠍ in vitro ߩߺߥࠄߕ in vivo ߢ߽ታ⸽ߒޔHIV-1 ࠨ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞⏕┙ߦะߌߡࡈࠖࡇࡦ↥ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ ߩ↪ᕈ߇ㆮવሶࡌ࡞ߢታ⸽ߐࠇߚߎߣߪ․╩ߔߴ߈ᚑᨐߢࠆ ߩ࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞߦࠄߐޕTRIMCyp ࠕ࡞㗫 ᐲߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߇ᒝߊ␜ໂߐࠇޔᓟߎߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ↢ߺߒߚᄖ⊛ⷐ࿃ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߡ߈ߚޕ I) C ဳ⢄Ἳ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᴦ≮੍㒐ࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߩోᕈലᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᧲Ớ◊ᓼ㧘㉿ብᢥ C ဳ⢄Ἳ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔HCV㧕ߪ⇇⊛ߦ⬧ᑧߒߡ߅ࠅޔ1 ం 7 ජਁ㧔⇇ੱญߩ⚂ 3%㧕߇ࠠࡖࠕߣࠄࠇߡ 㧙㧙 ࠆޕᣣᧄߢߩᜬ⛯ᗵᨴ⠪ߪ 190 ਁੱ㨪230 ਁੱሽߔࠆߣផቯߐࠇߡࠆ߇߇ߣߎߥ߇⁁∝ⷡ⥄ޔᄙߊޔ⢄⎬ᄌ ߿⢄≸߳⒖ⴕߔࠆᗵᨴ⠪߇ᄙߊሽߔࠆߎߣ߇㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆߚޔ᛫࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ߿ᴦ≮↪ࡢࠢ࠴ࡦ㐿⊒߇ᕆോ ߢࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔ⣁↰ࠄ߇⊒ߒߚၭ㙃น⢻ߥ HCV ߢࠆ JFH-1 ᩣࠍᄢ㊂♖ޔਇᵴൻߔࠆߎߣߢ C ဳ⢄Ἳ ߩ੍㒐ᴦ≮ࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߣߒߡߩታ↪ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆ⎇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕⓥߦࠃࠅࡑ࠙ࠬ߳ߩធ⒳ߦࠃࠅ∉ේᕈ߇␜ ໂߐࠇߚᣂⷙਇᵴൻ HCV ☸ሶࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߦߟߡޔᐕᐲߪࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆหࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߩోᕈലᕈࠍ⹏ ଔߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔHCV ߦኻߔࠆ․⇣⊛᛫⺃ዉ⢻߅ࠃ߮ធ⒳ߦ߅ߌࠆోᕈ߇⏕ߐࠇߚ⺃ߚ߹ޕዉߐࠇ ߚ᛫ߪ HCV ߦኻߔࠆᗵᨴ㒖ኂᵴᕈ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕએߩᚑᨐߪޔਇᵴൻ HCV ☸ሶߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ᴦ≮ࡢࠢ࠴ࡦ㐿 ⊒ߦะߌߡᣂߚߥㅴᱠߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ J) 㔤㐳㘃∉ਇో࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߦࠃࠆ∉ᛥᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶ᭴ㅧ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 㘵ፉᴕᐘ㧘㉿ብᢥ 㔤㐳㘃∉ਇో࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߪኋਥ∉ᔕ╵ࠍ․⇣⊛ߦᓮߔࠆߎߣߢ↢ޔౝߦ߅ߡ㐳ᦼᜬ⛯ᗵᨴߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߎޕᯏᐨߣߒߡޔห࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩ⺞▵Ⱞ⊕ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ Nef Ⱞ⊕߇᛫ේឭ␜ಽሶߢࠆ MHC ࠢࠬ I 㧔MHC-I㧕ߩ⊒ࠍᛥߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡߚ߇ߥ⚦ߩߘޔಽሶᯏ᭴ߪߎࠇ߹ߢᧂ⸃ߢߞߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢ ߪޔMHC-I ⊒ᓮߦᔅ㗇ߢࠆ Nef Ⱞ⊕ߣޔャㅍⰮ⊕ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ AP-1 ⶄว mu-1A ࠨࡉ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆ․⇣ ⊛⚿วߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶ᭴ㅧቇ⊛ߥࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚߩߎޕᚑᨐߪޔNef Ⱞ⊕ࠍᜬߟ㔤㐳㘃 ∉ਇో࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩኋਥ∉ᓮᯏ᭴ࠍ⸃ߒߚ㊀ⷐߥ⊒ߢࠆޕ K) ࠨ࡞㘃ߩࠬ࠻ࠬቯ㊂߅ࠃ߮േ‛ߩߚߩၮ␆⎇ⓥ ㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ 㘺⢒ⅣႺߢߩࠬ࠻ࠬᔕࠍቯ㊂ߔࠆߎߣߣߘߩシᷫ╷ߩᬌ⸛ߩߚߦ♮ߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴߮ࠃ߅ࠢࠞࡑޔਛࠦ ࠴࠱࡞᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚޕ㐳ᦼࠬ࠻ࠬቯ㊂ߦലߥᲫ㜬ਛࠦ࠴࠱࡞᷹ቯ♽ߩ⏕┙ࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ⴕߞߡࠆޕ L) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ∩ߺߩᖱߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍⊛⎇ⓥ ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘㊍ਛᘮᦶ㧘G Tzimiropoulos㧘H Zulch㧘D Mills (Universityof Lincoln, UK)㧘ᐔਭ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ∩ߺߩᖱࠍតࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦޔᖱߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߣߥ߇ߺ∩ޕᕁࠊࠇࠆ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㗻౮⌀ࠍ 2397 ᨎߣ ࠍࡊ࠶ࠢࠝ࠺ࡆޔ6 ߟᓇߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ౮⌀߆ࠄ⸃ޔᨆߦㆡߒߚ߽ߩࠍㆬᛯ ߒ⸃࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᚑߒߡࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆޕᓟޔ᭽⺞ߥޘᢛࠍ߅ߎߥޔᣇᴺࠍᵞ✵ߐߖߡߊ ੍ቯߢࠆޕ㧔㗡⣖ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠣࡓߢታᣉ㧕 M) ࡅ࠻♽⛔ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠕ࡞㉄ฃኈ Siglec-11ޔSiglec-16 ߩㅴൻ ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘X Wang㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘N Mitra㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘N Varki 㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘A Varki㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘ᒻ㜞ᔒ㧔ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ࠪࠕ࡞㉄ߪ⚦ޔ⢩⤑㕙ߩ♧㎮ߩᧃ┵ߦࠆ㉄ᕈන♧ߢࠅ⚦ޔ⢩㑆⼂ᯏ᭴߿ኋਥ—∛ේ⋧↪ߦ߅ߡ ࠟࡦ࠼ߣߒߡ߈ߢߤߥ∉ޔ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆޕSiglec-11 ߣ Siglec-16 ߪ⚦ߒ⼂ࠍ㉄࡞ࠕࠪޔ⢩ౝ ࠪࠣ࠽࡞વ㆐ࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ฃኈߢࠆޕSiglec-11 ㆮવሶߪࡅ࠻♽⛔ߢ Siglec-16 ㆮવሶߦࠃࠆㆮવሶᄌ឵ࠍฃߌޔ ࡅ࠻․⇣⊛ߦ⣖ߢߩ⊒ࠍ₪ᓧߒ⼂㉄࡞ࠕࠪޔ⢻ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡࠆ ߩߎޕSiglec-11 ߩࡅ࠻♽⛔ߢߩㅴൻߩߐࠄ ߥࠆ⍮ࠍᓧࠆߚ࠻ࡅޔ⣖ߢߩ⊒⚦⢩ߩ․ቯ࠻ࡅޔ⣖ౝߢߩࠟࡦ࠼ߩᬌ߮ࠃ߅ޔㆮવሶᄌ឵ߩ⚦ߥ⸃ᨆ ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ ࠻ࡅޔSiglec-11 ߪ⣖ߩࡒࠢࡠࠣࠕߢ⊒ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⣖ౝߦࠟࡦ࠼߇⏕ߐࠇޔ⣖ౝ ∉ߦ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕSiglec-11 ㆮવሶߪ Siglec-16 ㆮવሶߩਇᵴᕈൻࠕ࡞ߦࠃࠅㆮવሶ ᄌ឵ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔㆮવሶᄌ឵ߪ Siglec-11 ㆮવሶߩனㆮવሶൻࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆⶄ㔀ߥ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣࠍߛߒߚޕ ߎߩߎߣߪޔㆮવሶᄌ឵ߦࠃࠆ Siglec-11 ߩ⊒ߣᯏ⢻ߩᄌൻߦޔㅴൻ⊛ㆬᛯ߇ߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕ ߐࠄߦㆮવሶᄌ឵ߩᐕઍផቯ߆ࠄ ࠻ࡅޔSiglec-11 ߩ⊒ߣᯏ⢻ߩᄌൻߪ⚂ 100 ਁᐕ೨ߦ߅ߎߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ એߩࠃ߁ߦޔSiglec-11 ߪࡎࡕዻᓟߦ⣖ౝ∉ߦ㑐ࠊࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߩ࠻ࡅ߇ࠇߘޔㅴൻߦ㊀ⷐߢߞߚߎߣࠍ ␜ߔ⚿ᨐࠍᓧߡࠆޕ N) 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠕ࡞㉄ฃኈ Siglec-11ޔSiglec-16 ߩㅴൻ ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘ᒻ㜞ᔒ㧔ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 Siglec-11 ㆮવሶߪࡅ࠻♽⛔․⇣⊛ߦ Siglec-16 ㆮવሶߦࠃࠆㆮવሶᄌ឵ࠍฃߌߦ⊛⇣․࠻ࡅޔ⣖ߢߩ⊒ࠍ₪ᓧ ߒ⼂㉄࡞ࠕࠪޔ⢻ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡࠆ ߩߎޕSiglec-11 ߩࡅ࠻․⇣⊛ߥᄌൻߩ․ᱶᕈࠍ⍮ࠆߚ࠻ࡅޔએᄖߩ㔤㐳 㘃ߩ Siglec-11 ߣ Siglec-16 ߩ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ O) 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠕ࡞㉄ฃኈ Siglec-13 ߩㅴൻ ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘X Wang㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘N Mitra㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕㧘A Varki 㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕 Siglec-13 ߪ⚦ߒ⼂ࠍ㉄࡞ࠕࠪޔ⢩ౝࠪࠣ࠽࡞વ㆐ࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ฃኈߢࠅߩߘޔㆮવሶᐳߪࡅ࠻․⇣⊛ߦᰳᄬ ߒߡࠆߩߎޕᰳᄬߩේ࿃ߣᰳᄬߩㅴൻ⊛ߥᗧࠍ⍮ࠆߚޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ Siglec-13 ߩࠥࡁࡓ㈩㉄࡞ࠕࠪޔ⊒ޔ ⼂⢻ߩ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ 㧙㧙 P) 㔤㐳㘃ࡑࠕේ⯻ࠍߪߓߣߒߚ↢ࡑࠕේ⯻ߩḮ ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘ᯌ⌀৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧘ᒾဈஜఽ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧘ᧃિሶ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ၳବብ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧘 ↰ㆺⵜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕 ࡑࠕේ⯻ߪޔ㔤㐳㘃߿ߍߞᱤ㘃ߣߞߚູ㘃߿㠽㘃ޔῬ⯻㘃ࠍኋਥߣߒߡᗵᨴߒࠍࠕࡑޔᒁ߈ߎߔޕ ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄࠕࡑ↢ޔේ⯻ߩḮߦ߅ߡޔኋਥߩᄙ᭽ൻߦߣ߽ߥߞߚኋਥォ឵ߦࠃࠆ ᕆㅦߥᄙ᭽ൻࠍߛߒࡦࡃࠣ࠶ࡆࠕࡑ“ޔ⺑”ࠍឭ໒ߒߡࠆࡦࡃࠣ࠶ࡆࠕࡑޕ⺑ߩᬌ⸽ߩߚޔᩭ ࠥࡁࡓߦࠦ࠼ߐࠇߚㆮવሶ㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡઍ⻢ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶ⟲㧕ߩㅴൻ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥࠕࡑ↢ޔේ⯻ߩ ㅢవߪẋᣂߩᤨᦼߦߒߚߎߣࠍߛߒߡࠆߩߎޕㅢవߩᐕઍߪࡦࡃࠣ࠶ࡆࠕࡑޔ⺑ࠍ ᡰᜬߔࠆޕ Q) ࠕࡈࠞ㊁↢ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߦ߅ߌࠆ IgA ᛫ࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩታᘒ⺞ᩏ ศ↰ᢎ㧘┻రඳᐘ㧘⮮⧷ᰴ㧘ဈᏎື㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘↢㚤ᥓሶ㧘ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘ᷰㆺᐔ㧘೨↰ౖᒾ㧘ᣧ Ꮉᢅਯ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ฎᏒผ㧘㉿ብᢥ ㄭᐕޔ⍮⎇ⓥࠆߪᔃߩ⎇ⓥ╬ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⎇ⓥߦߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ㊁↢ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎߇ߡߞߚࠊߦ᧪ᧂޔሽ⛯น⢻ ߥ⁁ᘒߢ↢ᕷߔࠆߎߣ߇㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᘒߦࠆߩߘޕਥߥℂ↱ߩ৻ߟߪߚૃߦ࠻ࡅߦ․ޔㆮવሶ᭴ᚑࠍᜬߟ㘃ੱ ₎ߢߪߩઁޔേ‛⒳ߣ⇣ߥࠅੱޟㅢᗵᨴ∝߇ࠢࡉ࠻࠙ࠕߩޠၞ⟲ߩሽ⛯ߦᄢ߈ߥ⢿ᆭߣߥߞߡࠆ ߆ࠄߢࠆᦨޕㄭᚒੱ᧪↱࠻ࡅޔߪޘㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩታᘒᛠីࠍⴕߥ߁ߚޔ㊁↢㘃ੱ₎♮ଢਛ߆ࠄේ࿃∛ේ․ ⇣⊛ IgA ᛫ࠍᬌߢ߈ࠆ♽ࠍ⏕┙ߒߚߢߎߘޕᐕᐲߪᧄޔᴺࠍ↪ߡޔ㊁↢ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߦ߅ߌࠆੱㅢᗵᨴ ∝ߩේ࿃∛ේߩታᘒ⸃ࠍⴕߥ߁ߚޔ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߦ߅ߡๆེᗵᨴ∝ࠍᒁ߈ߎߔ∛ේߦኻߔࠆ᛫ߩࠬ ࠢ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ↢ޔᕷၞߩᐢ▸࿐ߦᷰࠅⶄᢙߩ⟲ߢ ࠩࡦࠛ࡞ࡈࡦࠗޔAޔB ߣޔrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) AޔBޔParainfluenza type1~3ޔMumps ࠆߪ Rhinovirus ߦኻߔࠆ᛫ࠍߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚߩࠄࠇߎޕᖱႎߪ∛ޔේߦኻߔࠆ᛫ࠍߒߡࠆ߇ᄙᢙࠆߎߣߚߒ߁ߎߡߒ߁ߘޔᗵ ᨴᱧࠍᜬߟߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ߇ᔅߕߒ߽㊀◊ߥ∔∛ࠍ๒ߔࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚߚߒ߁ߎޕᣂ⍮ߪޔ ㊁↢㘃ੱ₎ߦ߅ߌࠆੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩࠕ࠙࠻ࡉࠢࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆߢ⾆ޔ㊀ߥᖱႎḮߣߥࠆߣᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆޕ R) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߡⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ࠍᒁ߈ߎߔࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳ㧔SRV-4㧕ߩቯ㊂ᴺߩ㐿⊒ ⮮⧷ᰴ㧘ศᎹഥ㧔࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ችᴛቁᐘ㧔࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘ጟᧄቬ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲౝߢ⊒↢ߒߚⴊ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝∛ߩޠේߪࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳ㧔SRV-4㧕ߢࠆߎ ߣ߇್ߒߚⷐ∝⊒ߩߎޕ࿃ߩ⸃ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ∛ේᕈߣ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㊂ߩ⋧㑐ᕈࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚޔᚒ ߪޘSRV-4 ࠥࡁࡓ ߢࠆ RNA ࠍࠬ࠲ࡦ࠳࠼ߣߒߡ↪ߚ real time RT-PCR ᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕSRV-4 ᗵᨴ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⴊẏߦ߅ߡ⊒ ∝ߣ㕖⊒∝ߩ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㊂ࠍᲧセߒ∝⊒ߚ߹ޔߦ߅ߡⴊዊ᧼ᢙߣ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㊂ߩ⚻ᤨ⊛ᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴߚߣ ߎࠈⴊޔዊ᧼ᢙ߇ዋߥߣ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㊂߇ᄙะߦࠆߣ߁੍⊛⍮߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕᓟߪᬌᢙߩჇട߅ࠃ߮ ᬌᣇᴺߩᡷༀࠍⴕࠅࠃޔᱜ⏕ߥ⸃ᨆࠍㅴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ S) ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓߦࠃࠆ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩಽሶ♽⛔ㅴൻ ᧻ᷕ㧘I Jahan㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎ㧕㧘Md A Islam (University of Dhaka and Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh)㧘ZM Rahman (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park)㧘ᐔਭ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎ㧕 ోࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓ㈩ࠍ↪ߡ ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ4 ዻ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍಽሶ♽⛔⸃ᨆߒߚޕಽጘᐕઍߩផቯ߆ࠄ࠹ޔ ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߪᭂߡ⍴ᦼ㑆ߦዻࡌ࡞ߩ⊛ߥ⒳ಽൻ߇߅ߎࠅ߇ߣߎߩߎޔዻ㑆ߩ♽⛔㑐ଥࠍਇ⏕ߦߒߡࠆ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ↢ޕᕷၞߢࠆ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩඨፉፉޔߢޘฎઍߩ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃߇ಽᏓࠍᐢߍߥ߇ࠄ⒳ಽൻߒߡ ߞߚ᭽⋧ࠍ↢‛ℂቇ⊛ߦ⠨ኤߒߚޕ T) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ༦ⷡฃኈㆮવሶࡄ࠻ߩㅴൻ ᧻ᷕ㧘ᣂ⧐ੱ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 ༦ⷡฃኈߪޔ༦ⷡฃኈ㧔OR㧕߇ⅣႺਛߩߦ߅‛⾰ࠍಽሶ⼂ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆߣ‛↢ߥ⊛ⷡⷞޕ ߐࠇࠆ㔤㐳⋡ߢߪޔㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ߢ༦ⷡߩ⋧ኻ⊛ߥ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ૐਅߒޔ༦ⷡᯏ⢻߇ᄢ߈ߊᄬࠊࠇߚߣࠊࠇࠆޕ㔤㐳⋡ 5 ⒳ߣູߩઁޔ㘃 8 ⒳ߩ OR ᯏ⢻ㆮવሶߩ⋧หㆮવሶࠍหቯߒޔOR ㆮવሶߩࡄ࠻ࠍᲧセ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ㔤 㐳⋡ 5 ⒳ߩㅢవᲑ㓏ߢູ↢ߩઁޔ㘃 8 ⒳ߣห⒟ᐲߦ߹ߢ OR ㆮવሶߩࡄ࠻ࠍᷫዋߐߖߡ߅ࠅޔ ↢㔤㐳⋡ߢߪߘࠇߙࠇߩ♽⛔ߢߐࠄߦޔㆮવሶߩࡄ࠻ࠍᄬߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ㔤㐳⋡ߦ߅ߌ ࠆ OR ㆮવሶߩ㊀ⶄߪઁߩູ㘃ߦᲧߴߡ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥߊߦ࠻ࡄޔട߃ߡޔ㔤㐳⋡ߢᣂߚߦ߁ߺߛߐࠇࠆ OR ㆮવሶ߇ᭂ┵ߦዋߥߊߥߞߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ U) SRV-5 ߩోࠥࡁࡓ㈩ቯߣ SRV-5 ․⇣⊛ PCR ᬌᩏᴺߩ㐿⊒ ᧻ᷕ㧘᧖ᧄᄥ㇢㧘ศᎹ⎸ഥ㧔࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ችᴛቁᐘ㧔࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ጟᧄቬ ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳ㧔SRV-4㧕ߦᗵᨴߒߚࡑࠞࠢࠍᬌߔࠆߚᧃޔ ᪳ⴊ↱᧪ߩ DNA ࠍ↪ߚ PCR ᬌᩏᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩో㘺⢒ߩࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕᣂߚ ߦޔᬌᩏኻ⽎ࠍࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 5 ဳ㧔SRV-5㧕ߦ߽ߍࠆߚޔSRV-5 ߩోࠥࡁࡓ㈩ࠍቯߒޔSRV-5 ᗵᨴ ߩߺࠍᬌߔࠆ PCR ᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕSRV-4 ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆᬌᩏߪ SRV-5 ࠍᬌߔࠆߎߣߪߥ ߊ ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔSRV ࠲ࠗࡊߦ․⇣⊛ߥᬌᩏᴺߢࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚ ࡓࠗ࠲࡞ࠕޕPCR ᴺߦࠃࠆ◲ᤃ⊛ߥᗵᐲ⸘ 㧙㧙 ▚ߦࠃࠆߣ ߩࠄߜߤޔPCR ᬌᩏᴺ߽ᭂߡ㜞ᗵᐲߢࠆߎߣ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕSRV-4ޔSRV-5 ᗵᨴࠍ৻ᐲ ߦᬌߔࠆ PCR ᬌᩏᴺ߽㐿⊒ߒߺ⚵ࠍࠄࠇߎޔวࠊߖࠆߎߣߢ◲ޔଢߥᬌᩏߣᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ SRV ࠲ࠗࡊߩ․ቯࠍ ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߥᬌᩏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⏕┙ߒߚޕ V) ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓߩࠕࡒࡁ㉄⚵ᚑߣઍ⻢ല₸ߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ർᷝᐽᒄ㧔㜞⍮ᄢቇ㧕㧘ጯ㊁ᵗਭ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ⟤㧔ᓳᣤᄢቇ⸘⛔ޔᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘᧻ᷕ㧘Nick Lane (University College London)㧘↰ਛ㓷༹㧔᧲੩ㇺ⠧ੱ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ↢‛ߩߩᄢ߈ߐޔኼޔઍ⻢₸ߩ⋧㑐ߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߣࠄࠇߎޔ⣄ᬁേ‛ߩࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕߩ࠲ࡦࡄ ࠢ⾰ߩ߁ߜ⤑⽾ㅢ㗔ၞߩ⇹᳓ᕈⷫ᳓ᕈߩࠕࡒࡁ㉄⚵ᚑߩᄌൻ߇ᒝߊ⋧㑐ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) Ito M, Katakai Y, Ono F, Akari H, Mukai RZ, Takasaki T, Kotaki A, Kurane I (2011) Serotype-specific and cross-reactive neutralizing antibody responses in cynomolgus monkeys after infection with multiple dengue virus serotypes. 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Yoshida T, Okamoto M, Akari H, Suzuki J, Miyabe-Nishiwaki T, Hayakawa T, Imai H, Matsui A, Watanebe A, Kaneko A, Hirai H (2011) Simian retrovirus-4-associated infectious thrombocytopenia in Japanese macaques. The Unlimited World Microbes International Union of Microbiological Societies 2011 Congress XV International Congress of Virology. (2011/09, Sapporo, Japan). ㉿ብᢥ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘ᾢፒᷡೣ㧘㒙ㇱశ㧘㊍ਛᘮᦶ㧘೨↰ౖᒾ㧘 ᧄ⌀ᑿ㧘ᷰㆺᐔ㧘㗇↰⋥ሶ㧘ᐔਭ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ੩ᄢ㔤㐳⎇ߢࠄࠇߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ (1)㧦ⷐႎ๔. ╙ 58 ࿁ᣣᧄታ㛎േ‛ቇળ (2011/05, ᧲੩)㧚 ㉿ብᢥ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘㒙ㇱశ㧘㊍ਛᘮᦶ㧘೨↰ౖᒾ㧘ᧄ⌀ᑿ㧘 ᷰㆺᐔ㧘㗇↰⋥ሶ㧘ᐔਭ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩ⊒↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻ㆊⷐ. ╙ 152 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળᄢળ (2011/10, ႓㧘ᄢ㒋)㧚 ㇹᐽᐢ㧘⼾↰ᢕ㧘ળᵤᥓᐘ㧘㓶㧘⮮ጊ⑺ᄦ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠛࠢ࠰ࡓ⸃ᨆ㨪ታ㛎േ‛ ൻߦߌߚㆮવ⊛ࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ⸃. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘Mitra N㧘Wang X㧘Varki N㧘Varki A (2011) ࡅ࠻♽⛔ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠕ࡞㉄ฃኈ Siglec-11 ߩㅴൻ. ᣣ ᧄㅴൻቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/07, ੩ㇺ)㧚 ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘㡻Ლବผ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫ Ꮺ㧦(1) ሽ᭽ᑼᄌ⇣߆ࠄផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㕖⋧หᨴ⦡㑆ᧃ┵⚵឵߃. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᐔਭ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘㡻Ლବผ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫ Ꮺ㧦ሽ᭽ᑼᄌ⇣. ╙ 62 ࿁ᨴ⦡ቇળ (2011/11/11-13, ᐔႦ)㧚 ሶਭ㧘ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘㗇↰㧔ᯅᧄ㧕⋥ሶ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ (2011) Ძߦࠃࠅᜰߦ⛉ᛗഃࠍ↢ߓߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ఽߩ ∝㧚Digit strangulation by hair wrapping in infant Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). ╙ 17 ࿁ᣣᧄ㊁↢േ‛කቇ ળ (2011/09/29-10/02, ᧲੩)㧚 ฎ⾐┨ᒾ㧘ᐔ⊖วሶ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦߞߡࡅ࠻ߦߥᨴ⦡┵ㇱࠥࡁࡓਇᲫᏪ㧦(2) ၭ 㙃⚦⢩ࠍ↪ߚ⚵឵߃ߩᬌ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ೨↰ౖᒾ (2011) ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޟ㘺⢒ቶߩᢛ⥸৻ޠታ㛎ቶ߆ࠄߩォ឵㧔ႎ๔㧕. ᣣᧄታ㛎േ‛ᛛⴚ⠪ද ળ╙ 45 ࿁✚ળ (2011/09/30-10/01, ⋓ጟ)㧚 ᧻ᷕ㧘Jahan I㧘Ialam MA㧘Rhman ZMM㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼ࠕࠥࡁࡓߦࠃࠆ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩಽሶ♽ ⛔ㅴൻ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 ᧻ᷕ㧘ᣂ⧐ੱ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ༦ⷡฃኈㆮવሶߩࡄ࠻ߪዋߥߩ߆㧫 ᣣᧄㅴൻቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ᄢ ળ (2011/07/30-31, ੩ㇺ). ጟᧄቬ㧘ዊ㊁ᢥሶ㧘⮮ᧄᶈੑ㧘㜞㊁ᷕ৻㇢㧘ự㊁ᱜᢘ㧘Ꮉ⨃㧘᳗↰ౖઍ㧘᳓⼱ື㧘㈬ብᴦ㧘ၳବብ㧘 ਛደ㓉㧘ਛᄥ㧘ችᴛቁᐘ㧘ศᎹഥ (2011) ੩ᄢ㔤㐳⎇ߢࠄࠇߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝(2)㧦ේ࿃࠙ ࠗ࡞ࠬߩหቯߣ⸃ᨆ. ╙ 58 ࿁ᣣᧄታ㛎േ‛ቇળ (2011/05, ᧲੩)㧚 ጟᧄቬ㧘ዊ㊁ᢥሶ㧘⮮ᧄᶈੑ㧘㜞㊁ᷕ৻㇢㧘ự㊁ᱜᢘ㧘Ꮉ⨃㧘᳗↰ౖઍ㧘᳓⼱ື㧘㈬ብᴦ㧘ၳବብ㧘 ਛደ㓉㧘ਛᄥ㧘ችᴛቁᐘ㧘᧻ᷕ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩේ࿃࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩหቯ. ╙ 152 ࿁ᣣ ᧄකቇળᄢળ (2011/10, ႓㧘ᄢ㒋)㧚 㥱⮮ᥙ㧘ᴡ㊁ஜ㧘ਛጊ⧷⟤㧘⿷┙ᤘᄦ㧘㊁㑆ญ㓷ሶ㧘ንᐽብ㧘ୀ㊁ືᦶ㧘Ⴎ↰㆐㓶㧘㉿ብᢥ (2011) ࠨ࡞ ᜰะᕈ HIV-1 ߳ߩᗵฃᕈߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆࡑࠞࠢࠨ࡞ TRIM5 ㆮવሶߩᄙ᭽ᕈ. ╙ 25 ࿁ᣣᧄࠛࠗ࠭ቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/11/30-12/2, ᧲੩)㧚 㗇↰㧔ᯅᧄ㧕⋥ሶ㧘ᄐ⋡ዅᅢ (2011) 㘺⢒ਅ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᱫఽㆇ៝ߣᱫఽ㘩ߩ. SAGA14 (2011/11/12, ᾢᧄ)㧚 㧙㧙 28) ㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘㉿ብᢥ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘ጟᨋ⍮ (2011) SRV-4 ߩ㑐ਈ߇⇼ࠊࠇࠆⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝. ╙ 20 ࿁ ࠨ࡞∔∛ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ (2011/07/02, 㤗Ꮣᄢቇ㧔ᄹᎹ⋵㧕)㧚 29) 㜞ᯅዏผ㧘㥱⮮ᥙ㧘㊁㑆ญ㓷ሶ㧘᧻ጟ❱㧘⿷┙ᤘᄦ㧘㉿ብᢥ㧘ୀ㊁ືᦶ (2011) ࠨ࡞ᜰะᕈ HIV-1 ᗵᨴᘟ ᕈẜફᦼߩࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠨ࡞߆ࠄߩᗵᨴᕈ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩ࿁. ╙ 25 ࿁ᣣᧄࠛࠗ࠭ቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ (2011/11/30-12/2, ᧲ ੩)㧚 30) ┻ౝ↵㧘᧲Ớ◊ᓼ㧘┻ౝ༑ਭሶ㧘’㊁ೋ㖸㧘↰ᴧሶ㧘⿷┙ᷕ㧘㜞ᯅ৻ᦶ㧘ᦺ㐳Პ㧘᪢Ỉᒄ㧘ጟᵗ (2011) ࡅ࠻㑆⪲♽ᐙ⚦⢩ᩣ㧔UE6E7T-3㧕ߩᒻ⾰ォ឵ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ mRNA ⊒⸃ᨆ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/12/13-16, ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ)㧚 31) ᧲Ớ◊ᓼ㧘ဈᚻ㦖৻㧘㜞ᯅ৻ᦶ㧘⿷┙ᷕ㧘ᦺ㐳Პ㧘ንᐽብ㧘ጟᵗ (2011) ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞⊕ⴊߦ߅ߌࠆ ⚦⢩ᄖࠞ࡞࠹ࠖࠠࡘࡦߦࠃࠆㆮવሶ⊒ߩᄌൻ. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/12/13-16, ࡄࠪࡈࠖ ࠦᮮᵿ)㧚 32) ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘⣁ᒄ᮸㧔ࠃߒߑ߈േ‛∛㒮㧕㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘⏷ᒄ৻㧔ᣣᧄ↢‛⑼ቇࡦ࠲ ࢃ㧕 (2011) ޟ⣢⤳ߦᄙᢙߩྙ⢩߇ࠄࠇߚᘟᕈ⣢ਇోߩࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ 1 ߦߟߡ㧘A case of chronic renal failure with multiple cysts in a rhesus macaqueޠ. ╙ 17 ࿁ᣣᧄ㊁↢േ‛කቇળ (2011/09/29-10/02, ᧲੩)㧚 33) ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘ሶਭ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘⣁ᒄ᮸㧔ࠃߒߑ߈േ‛∛㒮㧕㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘⏷ᒄ৻㧔ᣣᧄ↢‛⑼ቇࡦ࠲ ࢃ㧕 (2011) ޟ⣢⤳ߦᄙᢙߩྙ⢩߇ࠄࠇߚᘟᕈ⣢ਇోߩࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ 1 ߦߟߡ㧘A case of chronic renal failure with multiple cysts in a rhesus macaqueޠ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊᏒ)㧚 34) ศ↰ᢎ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘㉿ብᢥ㧘㓶㧘᧻ᷕ㧘ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘↢㚤ᥓሶ㧘ષᎹ⟤Ⓞ㧘㥲⮮ᵄሶ㧘ᷰㆺᦶ㊁㧘 ሶਭ㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ᐔਭ (2011) ੩ᄢ㔤㐳⎇ߢࠄࠇߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝(4)㧦∉ቇ⺞ ᩏ. ╙ 58 ࿁ᣣᧄታ㛎േ‛ቇળ (2011/05, ᧲੩)㧚 35) ศᎹഥ㧘⮮⧷ᰴ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘ችᴛቁᐘ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝⊒∝ࠩ࡞߆ ࠄߩࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳߩಽ㔌. ╙ 152 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળᄢળ (2011/10, ႓㧘ᄢ㒋)㧚 36) દ⮮੫㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘ㄼᐽੳ㧘ᩉ↰ື⍫㧘ਛየ⒤㧘ਛ⼱ብ (2012) ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆੱㅢነ↢⯻∛∝⯻ྙޔ ኻ╷ߦะߌߚ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥ. ╙ 81 ࿁ᣣᧄነ↢⯻ቇળᄢળ (2012/03, ች㧘ᐶ)㧚 37) ጟᧄቬ (2012) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩో. ╙ 1 ࿁ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2012/02, ੩ㇺ)㧚 38) ጟᧄቬ (2012) 㔤㐳⎇ߩࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦࠄࠇࠆᄌ⇣ⴕേ⇣Ᏹߣࡕ࠺࡞♽⛔ߩ. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳 㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ห↪⎇ⓥળ ⴕേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ (2012/03, ›ጊ㧘ᗲ⍮)㧚 39) 㥱⮮ᥙ㧘ᴡ㊁ஜ㧘ਛጊ⧷⟤㧘ᣣᩉ┨ᒾ㧘⿷┙ᤘᄦ㧘㊁㑆ญ㓷ሶ㧘ንᐽብ㧘ୀ㊁ືᦶ㧘Ⴎ↰㆐㓶㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘 ᧲Ớ◊ᓼ㧘↢㚤ᥓሶ㧘Ꮉᧄ⧐㧘㠽ዬ㓉ਃ㧘㉿ብᢥ (2012) ࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ TRIM5 ㆮવሶࠕ࡞ߩℂ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ ߣߘߩᯏ⢻⊛ᗧ⟵. ╙ 153 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ (2012/03/27-29, ᄢች)㧚 40) ⮮⧷ᰴ㧘ศᎹഥ㧘ችᴛቁᐘ㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘ጟᧄቬ (2012) SRV-4 ᗵᨴࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᩭ㉄ߩቯ㊂. ╙ 1 ࿁࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2012/02/16, ศ↰ᴰᲚ, ੩ㇺ)㧚 41) ศ↰ᢎ (2012) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߦ߅ߌࠆ∛ℂ⚵❱⸃ᨆ. ╙ 1 ࿁ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ ࡓ (2012/02, ੩ㇺ)㧚 42) ศᎹഥ㧘⮮⧷ᰴ㧘ጟᧄቬ㧘㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧘ศ↰ᢎ㧘㉿ብᢥ㧘ਃᶆᥓⴕ㧘ችᴛቁᐘ (2012) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊ ዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩේ࿃࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩត⚝. ╙ 153 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ (2012/03/27-29, ၯ₹)㧚 ⻠Ṷ 1) Kaneko A (2011/05/18-20) Care-taking and veterinarian’s job in KUPRI. Workshop Healthy management for non-human primates. Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. 2) Kaneko A (2011/05/18-20) Medication, anesthesia and analgesia in nonhuman primates in KUPRI. Workshop Healthy management for non-human primates. Faculty of Science, ChulalongkornUniversity, Bangkok. 3) Maeda N (2011/05/18-20) Handling of Non-human Primates. Workshop Healthy management for non-human primates. Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. 4) Maeda N (2011/05/18-20) Housing and Housing condition. Workshop Healthy management for non-human primates. Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. 5) Okamoto M (2011/05) Bidirectional disease transmission between humans and monkeys and the prevention. Workshop: Healthy Management for Non-human Primeates. Bangkok, Thailand. 6) Okamoto M (2011/05) Why and how to quarantine the nonhuman primates. Workshop: Healthy Management for Non-human Primeates. Bangkok, Thailand. 7) ㉿ብᢥ (2011/06/22) ࠛࠗ࠭࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩኋਥㆡวᚢ⇛. ੩ㇺᄢቇ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥߩầᵹࠪ ࠭ࡒ࠽. ੩ㇺ㧚 8) ㉿ብᢥ (2011/10/7) 㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ࠍ↪ߚ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᗵᨴ∝⎇ⓥ. ᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢቇ㔍ᴦ∔ᖚห⎇ⓥ ὐ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ. ᧲੩㧚 9) ጟᧄቬ (2011/07) ࠨ࡞ߩነ↢⯻ߣࡅ࠻ߩነ↢⯻㧦ㅴൻߣኋਥォ឵. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ › ጊ㐿⻠ᐳ 㨬㔤㐳㘃ቇߩᗢߒߺ㨭㧚 ›ጊ, ᗲ⍮㧚 10) ጟᧄቬ (2011/12) SRV ᗵᨴ∝ኻ╷ߦߟߡႎ๔ߣߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ⺖㗴. ╙ 8 ࿁㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠗࡃ࡞ࠩᧄޟ 㧙㧙 ࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻╙ 2 ᦼߩᚑᨐߣ᧪ዷᦸޠ. ᧲੩㧚 11) ጟᧄቬ (2011/12) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩ∛ᘒߣߘߩ∛࿃. ╙ 4 ࿁ࠨ࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ. ᄢᵤ, ṑ⾐㧚 12) ᐔਭ (2012/03/19) Chimpanzee chromosomes and gibbon oversea project. Linconl University, UK㧚 ࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) Comparative Wildlife Biology, Conservation, and the Evolution of Social Systems FB Bercovitch Our analysis of koala population size, density, and distribution revealed that ecological mathematical models estimating population abundance were making assumptions that conflict with the available data, so presented erroneous conclusions. The analysis of giraffe social systems revealed that kinship and sex of giraffe had a significant impact on herd composition. B) Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation of Forest Bats DA Hill Research activity focussed on the development and application of the Autobat acoustic lure for surveying forest bat diversity at various sites, including Aichi-ken, Yakushima, South Korea, Malaysia and Thailand. I completed two experiments: an assessment of the effect of trap location (Yakushima) and effectiveness of the lure for enhancing surveys of tropical rain forest bat diversity (Bukit Panchor, Malaysia). I also made preliminary surveys in South Korea and in rain forest fragments in southern Thailand. In South Korea we captured five individuals of Murina ussuriensis at three sites. There was only one previous record of this species for Korea, made in 1956. C) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᲧセ⍮⊒㆐⎇ⓥ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠍఽ࡞ࠩࠢࠞࡑޔኻ⽎ߦ␠ޔળ⊛⍮⢻ജߦߊߣޔ㗻⍮ⷡ᭽ᑼᖱႎߩⷞ⡬ⷡ⛔วߦ߆߆ࠊ ࠆᲧセ⊒㆐⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ⺖࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦߩဳ✵⸠ޕ㗴ߦࠃࠆᚑ❣⹏ଔ߅ࠃ߮ޔฦ⒳ߩⷞⷡೝỗឭ␜ᤨߩᵈⷞⴕ േߩಽᨆⷞ✢ߩ⸘᷹ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ D) േ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ᕈߩ⎇ⓥ ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ ฬฎደᏒߩ᧲ጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ1 ⟲ 5 ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔደᄖㆇേ႐ߢߩ␠ળⴕേࠍⷰኤ⸥㍳ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ ࡄޟ ࡦࡏߣޠฬߠߌࠄࠇߚࡉࠬߦ߅ߡޔౕ↪߿ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲⺖㗴ࠍߣ߅ߒߡᓐࠄߩ⍮ᕈࠍಽᨆߒߚޕ E) Captive Chimpanzee Group Formation and Integration of Individuals into Existing Social Groups M Seres Continue working at the Kumamoto Sanctuary where I have been assisting in several ongoing group formation projects. Collecting behavioral data using tablet PC on these newly formed and assembled groups. Additionally to our ongoing Sanctuary projects, I have been acting as an adviser at various Zoo projects keeping and reassembling their Chimpanzee groups in Japan as well as on International level in the U.S.A., the Netherlands, Spain, Poland and in Hungary. F) Sources of Variation across Individual Primate Hosts in Parasite Infection AJJ MacIntosh I visited Yakushima in September, 2011, to collect fecal samples and have since begun testing for variation in infection in relation to social network position, fecal cortisol, fecal testosterone, and fecal antibodies specific to nematode species infecting Japanese macaques. G) Fractal Analysis of Behavior as an Indicator of Individual and Environmental Quality AJJ MacIntosh I visited the Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique at the Université de Strasbourg, France, to conduct collaborative research analyzing penguin behavior using fractal techniques. H) ࡉ࠲ࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ Ỉሶ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺࿖ߩ National Referral Hospital ߦߡᣂ↢ఽ⸻≮ߦ៤ࠊࠅޔߩᣂ↢ఽක≮ߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴ߦߟ߈⺞ᩏ⎇ ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) Adachi I, Hampton RR (2011) Rhesus monkeys see who they hear: Spontaneous cross-modal memory for familiar conspecifics. PLoS ONE 6(8):1-8, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023345. Ellis W, Bercovitch FB (2011) Body size and sexual selection in the koala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65:1229-1235. 㧙㧙 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Ellis W, Bercovitch FB, FitzGibbon S, Roe P, Wimmer J, Melzer A, Wilson R (2011) Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free ranging koalas. Behavioral Ecology 22:372-377. Higgins AL, Bercovitch FB, Tobey JR, Andrus CH (2011) Dietary specialization and Eucalyptus species preferences in Queensland koalas. Zoo Biology 30:52-58. Ludwig V*, Adachi I*, Matsuzawa T (2011) Can you see sounds? Chimpanzees associate high auditory pitch with visual lightness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(51):20661-20665, doi:10.1073/pnas.1112605108. * These authors contributed equally to this work and co-corresponding authors of the paper. MacIntosh AJJ, Alados CL, Huffman MA (2011) Fractal analysis of behavior in a wild primate: behavioral complexity in health and disease. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8(63):497-509. Rothwell ES, Bercovitch FB, Andrews J, Anderson MJ (2011) Estimating daily walking distance of captive African elephants using an accelerometer. Zoo Biology 30:579-591. MacIntosh AJJ, Huffman MA, Nishiwaki K, Miyabe-Nishiwaki T (2012) Urological screening of a wild group of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui): investigating trends in nutrition and health. International Journal of Primatology 33:460-478. Ỉሶ (2012) ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ↢ఽක≮ߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧦㊀∝ᣂ↢ఽ 3 ߩᴦ≮⚻㛎ࠍㅢߒߡ. ࡅࡑ ࡗቇ 13:254-264. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) Huffman MA, MacIntosh AJJ (2012) Plant-food diet of the Arashiyama Japanese macaques and its potential medicinal value. (The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research on the Japanese Macaques of Arashiyama) (ed. Leca JB, Huffman MA, Vasey P) p.356-432 Cambridge University Press. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) 3) Ỉሶ (2012) ᣂ↢ఽ⑼කᏧ㧘㔗㦖ߩ࿖߳ ᐘߖߩ࿖ࡉ࠲ࡦߢ⿒ߜ߾ࠎߣ↢߈ࠆ. ࡀࠝࡀࠗ࠲࡞ࠤࠕ 25(1) p.102-103 ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ 㧚 Ỉሶ (2012) ᣂ↢ఽ⑼කᏧ㧘㔗㦖ߩ࿖߳ ᐘߖߩ࿖ࡉ࠲ࡦߢ⿒ߜ߾ࠎߣ↢߈ࠆ. ࡀࠝࡀࠗ࠲࡞ࠤࠕ 25(2) p.64-65 ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ 㧚 Ỉሶ (2012) ᣂ↢ఽ⑼කᏧ㧘㔗㦖ߩ࿖߳ ᐘߖߩ࿖ࡉ࠲ࡦߢ⿒ߜ߾ࠎߣ↢߈ࠆ. ࡀࠝࡀࠗ࠲࡞ࠤࠕ 25(3) p.54-55 ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ 㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) Bercovitch FB, Berry PSM (2011) Social associations and kinship in the Thornicroft’s giraffe of Zambia. 1st ‘Wild’ Giraffe Indaba (2011/07/04-07, Etosha, Namibia)㧚 Fukui D, Hill DA, Matsumura S (2011) Roosting behaviour of nursing females in the Ussurian tube-nosed bat Murina ussureinsis. 2nd International South-East Asian Bat Conference (2011/06/06-09, Bogor, Indonesia). Hill DA (2011) Application of an acoustic lure to enhance forest surveys of bats. 2nd International South-East Asian Bat Conference (2011/06/06-09, Bogor, Indonesia). MacIntosh AJJ, Jacobs A, Huffman MA, Hernandez AD (2011) Parasite transmission through social networks of Japanese macaques: a cost of grooming? The 27th Congress Primate Society of Japan (2011/07/16-18, Inuyama). Seres M (2011) Chimpanzee introductions and group formations. The past, the present, with suggestions for the future. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, Kumamoto). ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆࠨ࠶࠴ࡖ㍲ⷞ. ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 75 ࿁ᄢળ (2011/09/15-17, ᣣᧄᄢቇ)㧚 ⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ“ᗵⷡ”ߩᲧセಽᨆ 2. ANIMAL2011 (2011/09/08-11, ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖ ᄢቇ)㧚 ⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻ోಣℂߩ⊒㆐. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07/16-18, ›ጊ࿖㓙ⷰశࡦ࠲ࡈࡠࠗ࠺)㧚 ⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻⍮ⷡ᭽ᑼߩ⊒㆐. ᣣᧄ⿒ߜ߾ࠎቇળ╙ 11 ࿁ቇⴚ 㓸ળ (2011/05/07-08, ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ)㧚 ᧁరᄢ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᷰㆻߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ࠲ࡢ↪⁁ᴫߩ⛮⛯⺞ᩏ. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 ᳓㊁૫✜㉿㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ࠱࠙ߩၞᄖోߩᓟ㨪ో࿖ߩ㘺⢒ਅ࠱࠙ߩಽᏓ࿑߆ࠄ㨪. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ዊဳዷ␜ᣉ⸳“ࡄࡦࡏ”ߩ⹏ଔ㧙࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↪₸ⴕേߩᄌൻࠍㅢߒߡ㧙. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, ᾢ ᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 ㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ጊേ‛ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮ታ㛎ෳട₸ߩᄌേ. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 ᷰㆺߺߥߺ㧘Ꮢ㊁ᖝሶ㧘ᧁరᄢ㧘ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ㧘ፉ↰߆ߥ߃㧘㋈ᧁஜᄥ㧘ㄭ⮮ᴦ㧘ᧁᐘ৻㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴ (2011) ᧲ጊേ‛ߢߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ᕈዷ␜. SAGA14 (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛)㧚 㧙㧙 ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Hill DA (2011/11/09) Applications of an acoustic lure for surveying and studying bats in woodlands. Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto. MacIntosh AJJ (2011/06/11) Epidemiology of nematode parasite infection among wild Japanese macaques: heterogeneity in the external and internal environments. The 12th Annual Japanese Macaque Symposium, Primate Research Institute Inuyama. MacIntosh AJJ (2011/09/04) Of worms and monkeys: the secret struggle for health in the wild. “Yakushima Kenkyuu Koza”, Yakushima㧚 Seres M (2011/11/22) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) introductions and group formations in captivity. Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University Atlanta, USA. Adachi I (2012/01/06) Social recognition in nonhuman primates. International Conference Looking Within: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Consciousness, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India. Bercovitch FB (2012/03/16) Giraffe society and human evolution. The City University of New York New York, USA. MacIntosh AJJ (2012/02/02) A fractal ethos for ethology: revealing behavioral stereotypies in stress and disease. German Primate Center, Gottingen, Germany. ⊕⋲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ᖱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦߟߡߩታ㛎ᔃℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ⮮ᒎ ᖱ߿ⷞ✢ߦࠃࠆኻੱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆᖱႎಣℂㆊ⒟ࠍޔᔕ⸥㍳ࡆ࠺ࠝ㍳↹╭㔚࿑⸘᷹ߥߤߦࠃ ࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚޕቯဳ⊒㆐⠪߅ࠃ߮⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚޕ B) ᖱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦߟߡߩ⚻⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ⮮ᒎ㧘ᴡౝጊ㓉♿㧘Ỉ↰ሶ ᖱ߿ⷞ✢ߦࠃࠆኻੱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ⺖㗴ࠍㆀⴕਛߩ⚻ᵴേࠍޔfMRIᷓㇱ⣖ᵄߥߤࠍ↪ߡ⸘᷹ߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ✚⺑ 1) 2) 3) ႎ๔ 1) 2) 3) 4) Sato W, Kochiyama T, Uono S, Matsuda K, Usui K, Inoue Y, Toichi M (2011) Rapid amygdala gamma oscillations in response to eye gaze. PLoS One 6:e28188. Uono S, Sato W, Toichi M (2011) The specific impairment of fearful expression recognition and its atypical development in pervasive developmental disorder. Social Neuroscience 6(5-6):452-463. Fujimura T, Sato W, Okanoya K (2012) Subcategories of positive emotion. Psychologia 55(1):1-8. Okada T, Sato W, Kubota Y, Toichi M, Murai T (2012) Right hemispheric dominance and interhemispheric cooperation in reflexive attentional shift by gaze. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 66(2):97-104. Sato W, Kochiyama T, Uono S, Matsuda K, Usui K, Inoue Y, Toichi M (2012) Temporal profile of amygdala gamma oscillations in response to faces. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24(6):1420-1433. ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011) ᯏ⢻⊛⏛᳇㡆↹ᴺߦࠃࠆ㗔ၞ㑆⚿วಽᨆ. ⚻ᔃℂቇ 27(1):35-46. ⮮ᒎ (2011) 㗻ࠍಣℂߔࠆ⣖ᵴേߩᤨⓨ㑆ࡄ࠲ࡦ. ၮ␆ᔃℂቇ⎇ⓥ 29(2):171-175. ⮮ᒎ (2011) りㆇേ⍮ⷡߦ߅ߌࠆᓟㇱ㗡Ḵߩ߰ࠆ߹. ࡌࡆࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ 10:19-20. ᴡౝጊ㓉♿㧘↰ㆻብ᮸ (2011) ⸘▚⺰⊛⸃೬ቇࠍ↪ߒߚൻ⍹⣖㗡⬄㛽߆ࠄ⣖ታ⾰ߩౣ᭴ᚑ. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans (RNMH) project: 88-89. ᴡ ౝ ጊ 㓉 ♿ 㧘 ↰ ㆻ ብ ᮸ (2011) ⸘ ▚ ⺰ ⊛ ⸃ ೬ ቇ ࠍ ↪ ߒ ߚ ൻ ⍹ ⣖ 㗡 ⬄ 㛽 ߆ ࠄ ⣖ ታ ⾰ ߩ ౣ ᭴ ᚑ ߩ ⹜ ߺ. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans (RNMH) project: 56-57. ᴡ ౝ ጊ 㓉 ♿ 㧘 ↰ ㆻ ብ ᮸ (2011) ⸘ ▚ ⺰ ⊛ ⸃ ೬ ቇ ࠍ ↪ ߒ ߚ ൻ ⍹ ⣖ 㗡 ⬄ 㛽 ߆ ࠄ ⣖ ታ ⾰ ߩ ౣ ᭴ ᚑ ߩ ⹜ ߺ. Proceedings of the 4th Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans (RNMH) project: 134-136. ↰ㆻብ᮸㧘ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011) ઍੱ⣖ᯏ⢻࿑ߩൻ⍹⣖߳ߩ౮ᴺ߳ߩ╙৻ᱠ. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans (RNMH) project: 56-57. ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) Aizawa E, Kochiyama T, Sato Y, Morishita J, Sekiguchi A, Kotozaki Y, Miyazaki A, Kano M, Kanazawa M, Sugiura M, Kawashima R, Mushiake H, Fukudo S (2011) Increased Activation of ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex during Decision. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ). Aizawa E, Sato Y, Kochiyama T, Morishita J, Kano M, Kanazawa M, Hongo M, Fukudo S (2011) Neural Substrates of Decision Making in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Digestive Disease Week 2011 (2011/05/07, Chicago, USA). 㧙㧙 3) Kitada R, Okamoto Y, Sasaki AT, Kochiyama T, Miyahara M, Lederman S, Sadato N (2011) Brain network involved in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion in the early blind. 12th International Multisensory Research Forum (2011/10/19, Fukuoka, Japan). 4) Okamoto Y, Kosaka H, Kitada R, Tanabe HC, Munesue T, Ishitobi M, Hayashi JM, Saito DN, Yanaka HT, Kochiyama T, Omori M, Wada Y, Okazawa H, Sadato N (2011) The EBA dysfunction in the ASD; as a " comparator " of self and other's action during reciprocal imitation. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ). 5) Sato W (2011) Temporal profile of amygdala activities in response to faces and emotional facial expressions. International Workshop on "Perception and Expression of Emotions" (2011/07/25, Kyoto, Japan). 6) Sato W (2011) Temporal profile of amygdala activity in response to emotional facial expressions. International Society for Research on Emotion 2011 (2011/07/28, Kyoto, Japan). 7) Yanaka H, Saito DN, Kochiyama T, Fujii T, Kosaka H, Shimada T, Asai T, Okazawa H (2011) Inhibition load changes the brain activation irrespective of attentional differences: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ (2011/09/17, ᮮᵿ)㧚 8) ⮮ᒎ (2011) േ⊛ᖱࠍಣℂߔࠆᔃℂ⚻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ. ╙ 75 ࿁ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ (2011/09/15, ᧲੩)㧚 9) ጟᧄᖘሶ㧘ዊဈᶈ㓉㧘ർ↰੫㧘↰ㆻብ᮸㧘ዬବᄦ㧘⍹㘧ା㧘ᨋᱜ㧘㥲⮮ᄢテ㧘ᴡౝጊ㓉♿㧘⼱ਛਭ㧘 ᄢ᥏ᄦ㧘↰ม㧘ጟᴛ⑲ᒾ㧘ቯ⮮ⷙᒄ (2011) ⥄㐽∝ࠬࡍࠢ࠻ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ EBA ߩᯏ⢻ૐਅ㧙⋧ᮨ୮ ᤨߩ⥄ઁߩേߩᲧセߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⚻ၮ⋚. ╙ 13 ࿁ᣣᧄࡅ࠻⣖ᯏ⢻ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣቇળ (2011/09/02, ੩ㇺ)㧚 10) ┨ᧁޘብ㧘ᴡౝጊ㓉♿㧘᧖ᶆర੫㧘↰ㆻብ᮸㧘ቯ⮮ⷙᒄ (2011) ⷞⷡㆇേ⊛ߥേ⽎ࠍᜂ߁⣖ౝࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ ࠢ. ╙ 13 ࿁ᣣᧄࡅ࠻⣖ᯏ⢻ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣቇળ (2011/09/01, ੩ㇺ)㧚 11) ศ↰ఝ⟤ሶ㧘↰ㆻብ᮸㧘ᨋᱜ㧘ᴡౝጊ㓉♿㧘ቯ⮮ⷙᒄ (2011) ੍๔ലᨐߦ߅ߌࠆ⿷ㆇേ೨㊁ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧦ᯏ⢻⊛ MRI ⎇ⓥ. ╙ 13 ࿁ᣣᧄࡅ࠻⣖ᯏ⢻ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣቇળ (2011/09/01, ੩ㇺ) ⻠Ṷ 1) ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011/07/23) SPM ߦࠃࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻↹࠺࠲⸃ᨆ. ╙ 14 ࿁ᣣᧄశ⣖ᯏ⢻ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣ⎇ⓥળ. ᧲ ੩ᤊ㒺ળ㙚㧚 2) ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011/10/30) ⣖ࠍ⺞ߴࠆᣂᛛⴚ㨪⣖ᵴേߩ႐ᚲࠍ․ቯߒࠃ߁. ╙ 26 ࿁࿖᳃ᢥൻ⑂੩ㇺ 2011 ᣣߩࠄߒߩᢥൻዷ. ੩ㇺߌߪࠎߥࡊࠩ㧚 3) ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011/11/20) ↢⸘᷹࠺࠲ߩᤨ♽⸃ᨆ. ᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⢇ਇ⥄↱ቇಽ㊁ࡒ࠽. บ᧲ ർᄢቇ㧚 4) ᴡౝጊ㓉♿ (2011/12/05) ᯏ⢻⊛⏛᳇㡆↹ᴺߣ༦ⷡⷡ⎇ⓥ߳ߩᔕ↪. ᔕ↪⣖⑼ቇࠦࡦ࠰ࠪࠕࡓ. ᧲ ੩ࠕࠨࡅࡆ࡞๋ᆄᯅࡆ࡞㧚 ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ᨋේ㧕⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧦2011 ᐕ 8 ߹ߢ ࡅ࠻⑼ 3 ⒳Ყセ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧦2011 ᐕ 9 㨪 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ጊᧄ⌀ ࠡ࠾ࠕ࿖ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ߦߡޔ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߣ↢ᘒࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕౕ↪ⴕേޔᲣߦࠃࠆሶ⢒ߡද ജޔ㓸࿅ߢߩදജᓎഀಽᜂޔᬀ‛ߩ⮎↪↪ⴕേߥߤࠍ⸥㍳ߒ⸃ޔᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ B) ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ ጊᧄ⌀ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ࡢࡦࡃߦߡޔ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩⴕേߣ↢ᘒࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ㘩‛ಽ㈩ࠍ㑆㑐ଥޔㆊ⼔ ࠍᲣሶ⊒㆐ޔ㓸࿅ߢߩදജᓎഀಽᜂߥߤࠍ⸥㍳ߒ⸃ޔᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ C) ㊁↢ࠧߩⴕേ⺞ᩏ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ᐔ↰⡡ ࡞ࡢࡦ࠳࿖ࡧࠜ࡞ࠞࡦ࿖┙ߦߡޔ㊁↢ࠧߩⴕേࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕන㓶ⶄ㓽ߩ᭴ᚑߢࠆ⸘ 3 ⟲ࠍㅊ〔ⷰ ኤߒޔ㑆ᷤ߿ណ㘩ⴕേߦߟߡ⸥㍳ߔࠆߣหᤨߦߡߟߦ⁁ߩࡓ࠭࠷ࠦࠛޔᖱႎ㓸ߒߚޕ D) 㘺⢒࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᧻ᴛື㇢㧘ᐔ↰⡡㧘ጊᧄ⌀ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ 14 ޔᨋේ㘃ੱ₎⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩ 8 ޔᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕߩ 51 ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠍኻ ⽎ߦߚ↪ࠍ࠲࠾ࡕ࡞ࡀࡄ࠴࠶࠲ޔ⍮⎇ⓥޔ㕖᜔᧤ဳࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠞࠍ↪ߚⷞ✢ࡄ࠲ࡦߩ⸥㍳ޔౕ↪ ⴕേߩታ㛎ⷰኤޔ㑆␠ળᷤߩታ㛎ⷰኤߥߤࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ E) ᣣᧄ߳ߩࡏࡁࡏዉߦะߌߚḰ⾗ޔᢱ㓸ޔᶏᄖ㘺⢒ࡏࡁࡏ⟲ߩⷰኤ ᐔ↰⡡㧘ጊᧄ⌀ 㧙㧙 ᣣᧄߢߩ㘺⢒ࡏࡁࡏࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ⍮⎇ⓥࠍ┙ߜߍࠆḰߣߒߡޔዉᚻ⛯߈ߩ⺞ᩏޔᶏᄖߢߩࡏࡁࡏ㘺⢒ ታ㛎⎇ⓥߩ႐ⷞኤޔ㘺⢒ࡏࡁࡏߦ߆ࠎߔࠆᖱႎ㓸ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ 㧨᧻ᴛື㇢ߩᬺ❣ߦߟߡߪᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ࠍෳᾖ㧪 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) ✚⺑ 1) Hirata S, Fuwa K, Sugama K, Kusunoki K, Takeshita H (2011) Mechanism of birth in chimpanzees: humans are not unique among primates. 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Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Scola C, Hirata S (2012) Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions. Nature Communications 3:693 (doi: 10.1038/ncomms1695). Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (2012) Chimpanzees’ flexible targeted helping based on an understanding of conspecifics’ goals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109(9):3588-3592 (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1108517109). ጊᧄ⌀ (2011) ઁදജⴕേߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣ␠ળߩㅴൻ. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 27(2):95-109. ߘߩઁߩၫ╩ 1) 2) ᐔ↰⡡ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࡔ࠲⍮ታ㛎. p.128:96-104 ⊒㆐㧚 ጊᧄ⌀ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࡏࡁࡏߦߺࠆޟᓼߩޠḮ. p.7:20-23 ߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪㧚 ቇળ⊒ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) Yamamoto S (2011) Evolution of altruism, reciprocity, and cooperation: suggestions from chimpanzees and bonobos. The 27th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Population Ecology. Symposium “The evolution of animal societies: generality and specificity of the systems” (2011/10/16, Okayama)㧚 Yamamoto S (2011) Nature in Bhutan and its environmental education. Welcome Meeting for The Honorable Chairperson of the National Council of Bhutan and His Delegation (2011/09/30, Kyoto). ᐔ↰⡡ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࡔ࠲⍮㧦⥄りߩ⍮⼂⁁ᘒߩ⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ. ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 75 ࿁ᄢ ળ (2011/09/17, ᧲੩)㧚 ᐔ↰⡡ (2011) ᄢੱ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߪߤߩߊࠄ࠽࠶࠷ഀࠅࠍⷡ߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆. ╙ 14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2011/11/12-13, ᾢᧄ)㧚 ጊᧄ⌀ (2011) ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߦ߅ߌࠆᨐታಽ㈩㨪㘩‛ಽ㈩ߩㅴൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ߆ࠎߔࠆౣᬌ⸛㨪. Animal 2011 (ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃℂቇળ㧔╙ 71 ࿁㧕ᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળ㧔╙ 30 ࿁㧕ᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળ/ᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળ (2011/09/11, ᧲੩)㧚 ጊᧄ⌀㧘᧻ᴛື㇢ (2011) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࡏࡁࡏߦ߅ߌࠆᷰࠅᤨߩ㓸࿅දജⴕേ. ╙ 4 ࿁ᣣᧄੱ㑆ⴕേㅴ ൻቇળ (2011/11/19, ᧅᏻ)㧚 Yamamoto S (2012) Mechanisms of cooperation in our evolutionary relatives. The 3rd meeting of International Institute of Advanced Studies (2012/01/29, Kyoto). ᐔ↰⡡ (2011/05/09) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᔃߣⴕേ. ੩ጊ㐳ኼ↢߈߇ࡒ࠽. ጟጊ⋵ጟጊᏒ੩ጊ᳃㙚. ⡬ⴐ ⚂ 30 ฬ㧚 ᐔ↰⡡ (2011/07/18) ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⍮ᕈࠍតࠆ. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ 㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡄࡦ࠴ߣੱޟ ࡦࠫߩ㑆ޠ. ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒࡈࡠࠗ࠺㧚⡬ⴐ⚂ 200 ฬ. ጊᧄ⌀ (2011/10/15) දജ␠ળߩㅴൻ ࿖㓙㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ޟᔃߩḮޠ2011 ᐕᐲ╙ 2 ࿁⎇ⓥળ ੩ㇺᐭ⋧ᭉ♖⪇↸࿖㓙㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ. ⡬ⴐ⚂ 30 ฬ㧚 ጊᧄ⌀ (2012/03/17) ⷐ᳞ߦᔕ߃ࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ⊛⊒⥄ޔഥߌࠆࡅ࠻ 㨪ઁⴕേߩ߅ߌࠆઁ⠪ℂ⸃ߣߘߩ ㅴൻ㨪. ർᶏᄢቇࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COEޟᔃߩ␠ળᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒⎇ⓥὐ✚ޠࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ᔃߪޔޠߗߥޟ ߤޟ ߩࠃ߁ߦ␠ޠળ⊛߆㧫㨪ࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳㨪. ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰ቇⴚ✚วࡦ࠲. ⡬ⴐ⚂ 200 ฬ㧚 㧙㧙 㐳ᦼ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 㧨⎇ⓥⷐ㧪 A) ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕᾲᏪᨋߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ␠ળ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢㧔↢ᘒో㧕㧘ᄢ⼱ᵗ㧔↢ᘒో㧕 2005 ᐕࠃࠅࡃࠨࠕࠪࡑޔᎺߩࠬࠞ࠙ࠍὐߣߒߚ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ㐳ᦼⷰኤࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍⴕߞߡࠆᧄޕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ␠ߩ࡞ࠩࠣࡦ࠹ޔળ↢ᘒޔណ㘩↢ᘒⴕޔേ↢ᘒߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆ࡞ࠩࠣࡦ࠹ޔߚ߹ޕ ߣหᚲ⊛ߦ↢ᕷߒߡࠆઁߩᤤⴕᕈ㔤㐳㘃㧔ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦࡃ࡞ࠪޔ࡞ࠩࠝ࠲ࡉޔ࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞޔ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ ࡦࠣ࡞㧕߿ᕈູ㘃㧔ࡅࠥࠗࡁࠪࠪߤߥࠞࠫࡔࡑޔࡃࡦࠨޔ㧕ߩၮ␆⊛ߥ↢ᘒ␠ળߩ⎇ⓥ߽หᤨߦⴕ ߞߡࠆޕ 㘩‛⾗Ḯ㊂ߩᄌേࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⋡⊛ߢ࠙ࠞࠬޔㄭ㇠ߦࠆࠠ࠽ࡃ࠲ࡦࠟࡦᎹߩᡰᵹࡑ࠽ࡦࠣ࡞Ꮉߦ⸳⟎ߒߡࠆᬀ ↢⺞ᩏߢޔᲤ৻࿁ߩᬀ‛ࡈࠚࡁࡠࠫ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚࠍ࡞ࠩࠣࡦ࠹ޔߚ߹ޕ㔤㐳㘃 6 ⒳ߩ⟲േᘒࠍࠄ ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦࠆࠃߦ࠻ࡏޔ㔤㐳㘃ࡦࠨࠬࠍᲤㅳ৻࿁ⴕߞߚ࠙ࠞࠬߚ߈ߡߞⴕߢ߹ޕㄭ㇠ߩᎹㄝᨋߣߪ⇣ߥ ࠆᬀ↢ߢࠆࡉࡠࠣࡦࡑޔᨋߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ੍⺞ᩏ߽ⴕߞߚߩ࡞ࠩࠝ࠲ࡉߩ࠙ࠞࠬޕၮ␆⊛ߥ↢ᘒޔ ␠ળࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ੍ߚ↪ࠍࠬࠨࡦ࠻ࡏޔ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ B) ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ߦᕷߔࠆ㊁↢㔤㐳㘃ߩ⎇ⓥ દᏀᴦ⟤ᄹ㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗㧔↢ᘒో㧕㧘ᳯፉବ㧔↢ᘒో㧕㧘ฎᏒผ㧔␠ળㅴൻ㧕㧘ጟᧄቬ㧔ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥ ࡦ࠲㧕 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ2 㓸࿅ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ㓸࿅㑆ߩળߩᷤ␠ޔળ ⴕേߩ㆑ޔណ㘩ⴕേߦߟߡߩ㐳ᦼ⊛࠺࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚޕᨐታ㊂ߦߟߡ߽ 1 ࿁࠺࠲ࠍߣߞߚੱޕㅢᗵ ᨴ∝ߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆߚߦ⹜♮ޔᢱߦࠃࠆነ↢⯻ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ߶߆ޔᗵᨴߩጁᱧࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߩ♮ዩ⹜ᢱࠍ 㓸ߒߚߩࡓ࠭࠷ࠦࠛޔߦࠄߐޕᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚߦⷰޔశቴߦኻߔࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേߩ࠺࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚޕ C) ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩ㓸࿅᭴ㅧߩ↢ᚑߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ဈᏎື㧘ฎᏒผ㧔␠ળㅴൻ㧕 ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏߩᲫߠߊࠈᷤޔ㓸࿅ࡔࡦࡃߩળߩᷤޔ⒖ࡔࠬߩ␠ળ㑐ଥߩᄌㆫߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲㓸ߣ ಽᨆ⚿ޔᨐߩࠍㅴߚޕ㓸࿅㑆㑐ଥࠍ࠹ࡑߦޔᣂߚߥ⺞ᩏ㓸࿅ߩㅊ〔ⷰኤޔߌߠੱޔ⼂ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕ ⴕേߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ࠹ࡑߦޔ㓞ធ⟲ߩ⺞ᩏ߽⛮⛯ߒߚޕ 㧨⎇ⓥᬺ❣ 㧪 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Bernard H, Matsuda I, Hanya G, Ahmad AH (2011) Characteristics of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) Night Sleeping-trees in Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Primatology 32:259-26. Bernard H, Matsuda I, Hanya G, Ahmad AH (2011) Effects of river width on the selection of sleeping-site by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 8:9-12. Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Bernard H (2011) Riverine refuging by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus): implications for adaptive benefits in riverine habitat. Mammalian Biology 76:165-171. Matsuda I, Murai T, Clauss M, Yamada T, Tuuga A, Bernard H, Higashi S (2011) Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Biology Letters 7:786-789. Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Bernard H, Furuichi T (2012) Inter-individual relationships in proboscis monkeys: a preliminary comparison with other non-human primates. Primates 53:13-23. Sakamaki T (2011) Submissive pant-grunt greeting of female chimpanzees in Mahale Moutains National Park, Tanzania. African Study Monographs 32:25-41. ✚⺑ 1) ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2011) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞߆ࠄ⚌⸃ߊࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ߩᄙ᭽ߥ↢ᘒߣ␠ળ. 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ 27:75-93. ⪺ᦠ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕 1) 2) Furuichi T, Idani G, Ihobe H, Hashimoto C, Tashiro Y, Sakamaki T, Mulavwa BN, Yangozene K, Kuroda S (2011) Long-term studies on wild bonobos at Wamba, Luo Scientific Reserve, D.R. Congo: towards the understanding of female life history in a male-philopatric species. (Long-term field studies of primates) (ed. Kappeler P, Watts D) p.413-433, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. Sha J, Matsuda I, Bernard H (2011) The Natural History of Proboscis Monkey. (Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu) p128. ⪺ᦠ㧔න⪺㧕 1) ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2012) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞̆ᴡߣ↢߈ࠆࠨ࡞. ᧲ᶏᄢቇ ળ. p.146. ቇળ⊒ 1) ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘Tuuga A㧘Bernard H㧘ฎᏒผ (2011) ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞␠ળߩ․ᓽ㧦ࡔࠬߩ⒖☋᭽ᑼߣ㑆㑐ଥ. ╙ 27 㧙㧙 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/07㧘›ጊ). 2) ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧘഼㧘Clauss M㧘ጊ↰⟤㧘Tuuga A㧘Bernard H㧘᧲ᱜ (2011) 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⧖ⴕേߩ⊒㧦࠹ ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ. 2011 ᐕᐲᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળᄢળ (2011/09, ችፒ). ⻠Ṷ 1) 2) 3) 4) Matsuda I (2011/05) Evolution of Primate Society. Lecture - Studying and Monitoring Primate Behavior: A Workshop for Asian Conservation Professionals. ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡞. ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2011/07) ࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢࠢߩน⢻ᕈ㧙࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞⎇ⓥߣ⑳㧙. ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ 㜞ፉ ⾨ฃ⾨⻠Ṷ. ›ጊ. ᧻↰৻Ꮧ (2011/11) ࡏ߆ࠄࡈࠖ࡞࠼߳㧦ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝߩࠫࡖࡦࠣ࡞ߢ࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ࠍㅊ߁. หᔒ␠ᄢቇήᯏൻቇ ⎇ⓥቶ ୃ⚡ળ. ੩ㇺ. Matsuda I (2011/12) Proboscis Moneky -Big Nose of Borneo. University of Zurich ਥ Lecture series on "Indonesian wildlife". ࠴ࡘ࠶ࡅ. 2. ᵹදቯ 2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣ ቇⴚᵹදቯ දቯ࿖ දቯవ දቯవ㧔ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸥㧕 දቯᐕᣣ ᦼ㑆 ࠡ࠾ࠕ ࠡ࠾ࠕ⑼ቇᛛⴚᐡ La Direction Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique 2004.1.28 5 ᐕ㑆 㧔⥄േ⛮⛯㧕 ࠡ࠾ࠕ ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ L'Institut de Recherche Environnementale de Bossou (IREB) 2004.1.4 5 ᐕ㑆 㧔⥄േ⛮⛯㧕 ࠬࠫࡖࡗࡢ࡞࠺ࡀࡊᄢቇ ␠ળቇੱ㘃ቇᢎቶ ࿖┙ዳ᧲⑼ᛛᄢቇ ㊁↢േ‛ోቇ⎇ⓥᚲ University of Sri Jayawardenepura (Faculty of Arts, Department of Sociology and Anthropology) 2005.8.18 10 ᐕ㑆 Institute of Wildlife Conservation National Pingtung University of Science and Technology 2008.1.18 10 ᐕ㑆 ࠲ࠗ₺࿖േ‛දળ The Zoological Park Organization, Thailand 2009.9.16 5 ᐕ㑆 (2009.10.1㨪) ࠰࠙࡞ᄢ㧔࠰࠙࡞േ‛㧕 Seoul Grand Park (Seoul Zoo) 2010.4.28 ࠬࡦࠞ บḧ ࠲ࠗ ᄢ㖧᳃࿖ ࠲ࠗ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ ࿖ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀ ࠪࠕ ࡃࡦࠣ ࠺ࠪࡘ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇℂቇㇱ Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University 2010.5.24 5 ᐕ㑆 㧔⥄േ⛮⛯㧕 ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥᚲ The Research Center for Ecology and Forestry, Democratic Republic of Congo 2010.9.15 5 ᐕ㑆 ࠕࡦ࠳ࠬᄢቇℂቇㇱ Department of Bioloby, Faculty of Science, Andalas University 2011.4.27 ㊁↢↢‛⼔ዪ The Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Bangladesh 2011.3.12 ࠞࠨ࠻ᄢቇℂቇㇱ Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University 2011.4.25 5 ᐕ㑆 (2011.4.1㨪) 5 ᐕ㑆 (2011.4.1㨪) 5 ᐕ㑆 (2011.5.1㨪) ห⎇ⓥදቯ ᣣᧄ ᣣᧄ ⽷࿅ᴺੱฬฎደߺߥߣᝄ⥝⽷࿅ 㧔ฬฎደ᷼᳓ᣖ㙚㧕 ⽷࿅ᴺੱ㜞⍮⋵ ߩߜേ‛දળ 2009.7.3 2010.8.12 2013.3.31 ࡑࠪࠕ ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦፉ⽷࿅ Orang Utan Foundation 2010.11.1 ࡑࠪࠕ ࡊ࠙ࡃࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ⽷࿅ Pulau Banding Foundation 2010.11.1 ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅࡚ࠪ࠽ࡓࠕࡠ࠻ࡍޔ ࠽࡞ᩣᑼળ␠㧔ࡍ࠻ࡠ࠽ࠬ㧕ࠨޔ ࡃᎺᨋዪࡃࠨޔᎺ㊁↢↢‛ዪޔ ࡑࠪࠕ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ Yayasan Sabah, Petroliam Nasional Berhad(Petronas), Sabah Forestry Departmant, Sabah Wildlife Department, Academy of Sciences, Malaysia 2011.6.29 3. ቇขᓧ⠪ߣ⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ ੩ㇺᄢቇඳ჻㧔ℂቇ㧕 ፉ⟤㧔⺖⒟㧕㧦Reading and Writing Support for Children with Developmental Disorders: The Possibility of Using e-Learning㧔⊒㆐㓚ኂఽߩ⺒ߺᦠ߈ቇ⠌ᡰេ㧦e-Learning ࠍขࠅࠇߚᡰេߩน⢻ᕈ㧕 㧙㧙 ዊୖආବ㧔⺖⒟㧕㧦Cognitive foundations of environmental enrichment for Japanese macaques㧔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⅣႺࠛࡦ ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛ၮ⋚㧕 દ ⮮ Პ 㧔 ⺖ ⒟ 㧕㧦 External and internal craniofacial morphology of Asian macaques and its evolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications㧔ࠕࠫࠕ↥ࡑࠞࠢዻ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗡㛽㗻㕙ㇱߩᄖㇱߣౝㇱߩᒻᘒ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩㅴൻ ⊛ฎ↢‛ℂቇ⊛ᗧ⟵㧕 ሶፄ㧔⺖⒟㧕㧦The perception of one’s own actions in chimpanzees and humans㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖ ߩㆇേߩ⼂㧕 ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ㧔⺖⒟㧕 㧦A comparative eye-tracking study in great apes and humans: the pattern of eye movements for scenes and faces㧔㘃ੱ₎ߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᲧセࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣ⎇ⓥ㧦㘑᥊ߣ㗻ߦኻߔࠆ⌒ㆇേߩࡄ࠲ࡦ㧕 ᯫ၂ዊ⊖ว㧔⺖⒟㧕 㧦Molecular aspects of brain aging in female macaques㧔ࡔࠬࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣖ߩ⠧ൻߩಽሶ⊛ 㕙㧕 Christopher Flynn Martin㧔⺖⒟㧕 㧦Chimpanzee social intelligence: information use and strategic interaction in an automated testing environment㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛⍮ᕈ㧦ో⥄േ࠹ࠬ࠻႐㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᖱႎ↪ߣᚢⴚ⊛␠ળᷤ㧕 ੩ㇺᄢቇୃ჻㧔ℂቇ㧕 ⏷ሶ㧦⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆᖱേ⍮ߦ㑐ࠊࠆⷞⷡត⚝⎇ⓥ ⮮᧙ᄹ㧦㔤㐳㘃ߩఽ↹ߦኻߔࠆⷞⷡ⊛ᵈᗧᑯㆬᅢᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ ᣧᎹථᔒ㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ⒳㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ⧰ฃኈㆮવሶߩၞಽൻ ᧻Ⓞ㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᬺ⸥ᙘߩᲧセ ࡙ 㧦࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆห⺞ⴕേߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ 4. ᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥຬ ߳ᄖ࿖ੱቇ⠪ᄖ࿖ੱห⎇ⓥ⠪ ᒛ 㢈㧔ਛ⪇ੱ᳃࿖ޔਛጊᄢቇ␠ળቇਈੱ㘃ቇቇ㒮⻠Ꮷ㧕(2010.8.1㨪2011.7.31) ฃᢎຬ㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞␠ળ᭴ㅧߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ H Bouchet㧔ࡈࡦࠬ࿖৻╙ࡦޔᄢቇࠨ࠴ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻㧕(2010.9.7㨪2011.9.6) ฃᢎຬ㧦ᱜ㜞ା↵ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⊒ᖱჿߣᕈᚢ⇛ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ CD Dahl㧔࠼ࠗ࠷ㅪ㇌࿖⎇ࠬࠢࠖ࠹ࡀࡃࠗࠨ‛↢ࠢࡦࡊࠬࠢ࠶ࡑޔⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ㧕(2010.10.1㨪2012.9.30) ฃ ᢎຬ㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻⍮߅ࠃ߮␠ળ⊛⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ C Sueur㧔ࡈࡦࠬ࿖ࡦ࠻ࠬࡦࡊޔᄢቇ⎇ⓥຬ㧕(2010.10.13㨪2011.8.3) ฃᢎຬ㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩᗧᔒቯᯏ᭴ ME Kret㧔ࠝࡦ࠳₺࿖ࠣࡃ࡞ࠖ࠹ޔᄢቇPhD Student㧕(2011.2.4㨪2011.7.29) ฃᢎຬ㧦᧻ᴛື㇢ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦ᖱേߣ⍮ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ PA Pebsworth㧔ࠕࡔࠞวⴐ࿖ޔWildcliff Nature ReserveSite Biologist㧕(2011.2.6㨪2011.12.16) ฃᢎຬ㧦MA Huffman ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠴ࡖࠢࡑࡅࡅߩ⥄Ꮖᴦ≮ⴕേߣነ↢⯻ᗵᨴߩ↢ᘒቇߦߟߡ 5. ᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥຬ⎇ୃຬ ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ․⎇ⓥຬ㧔㧼㧰㧕 ᧁ႐␞ሶ㧔2010.4.1㨪2012.3.31㧕 ฃᢎຬ㧦ਛస᮸ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᕈߩ⍮ߣᕈࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩᓇ㗀 ᧻↰৻Ꮧ㧔2011.4.1㨪2011.10.31㧕 ฃᢎຬ㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦㔤㐳㘃␠ળߩ㊀ጀ᭴ㅧߩ⸃㧦࠹ࡦࠣࠩ࡞ߩ⒳ౝᄌ⇣ ᩊፒోᒄ㧔2011.4.1㨪2014.3.31㧕 ฃᢎຬ㧦ᱜ㜞ା↵ 㧙㧙 ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦ࡅ࠻ߩਇ㓚ኂߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⸃ߦะߌߚേ‛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ 㕖Ᏹൕ⎇ⓥຬ ᧻ ᷕ㧔2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31㧕ੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩ⊒∝ᯏᐨߩ⸃ߣㆮવሶ⸻ᢿᴺߩ㐿⊒ ㇱሶ㧔2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31㧕ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦␠ળ⊛⍮ߩၮ⋚ߣߒߡߩห⺞ⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⎇ⓥ ᧻ේ ᐙ㧔2011.4.1㨪2012.3.31㧕␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㧦࠾ࠪࡠࡦ࠼ࠧߩⴕേ⊒㆐ߣ⟲ࠇ᭴ㅧߩ㑐ㅪ 6. ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ ᚲౝ⺣ળ ╙ 1 ࿁㧦2011 ᐕ 12 8 ᣣ(ᧁ) Michael P. Muehlenbein (Evolutionary Physiology and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University) ޟBalancing the costs and benefits of primate-based tourismޠ ╙ 2 ࿁㧦2012 ᐕ 3 8 ᣣ(ᧁ) Rachel Wu (Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, University of London) ޟLearning (to learn) from attention cues during infancyޠ ╙ 3 ࿁㧦2012 ᐕ 3 9 ᣣ(㊄) Yin Lijie (Center for Nature and Society, School of Life Sciences, Peking University) ޟResearch on white-headed leaf monkeys in Guangxi, Chinaޠ ╙ 4 ࿁㧦2012 ᐕ 3 13 ᣣ(Ἣ) Badrul Munir Md Zain (School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan) ޟPhylogenetic position of Bornean banded langur and nuisance problems caused by long-tailed macaques in Malaysiaޠ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧕 7. 2011 ᐕ 㔤㐳㘃ቇ✚วࡒ࠽࡞ The Interdisciplinary Seminar on Primatology 2011 ᣣᤨ㧦2011 ᐕ 12 9 ᣣ(㊄) ળ႐㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᧄᄢળ⼏ቶ ⊒㧦31 ઙ㧔ญ㗡 19 ઙ࠲ࠬࡐޔ12 ઙ㧕 㔤㐳㘃ቇ✚วࡒ࠽࡞ߪޔᚲౝ࠹ࠖ࠴ࡦࠣࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᄢቇ㒮↢߇ડ↹ߒޔቇ↢߿ᚲౝ⎇ⓥ ຬߩ⎇ⓥᵹࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆߪ࡞࠽ࡒᧄޔߚ߹ޕ㔤㐳㘃ቇ♽ߩᱜᑼߥࠞࠠࡘࡓߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ ቯߐࠇߡࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪ߁ߣ߁ⴕߢ⺆⧷ߡߴߔࠍ⺰⼏߮ࠃ߅⊒ޔᣂߚߥ⹜ߺߦᚢߒߚޕቇ↢߅ࠃ߮⧯ᚻ⎇ ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒ߦട߃ୃޔ჻ 1 ᐕ↢ߩ⎇ⓥ㧔⸘↹㧕⊒߿⇇ฦߩࡈࠖ࡞࠼⚫ߩᨒࠍ⸳ߌࠆߥߤޔౝኈ ߦ߽Ꮏᄦࠍขࠅࠇߚޕᒰᣣߪࠅ⋓߽⺰⼏ޔ߇ࠅ⊒ޔ⠪ෳട⠪ߦߣߞߡᄢᄌᗧ⟵ߥ⎇ⓥળߣߥߞߚޕ 㧨ญ㗡⊒⥄↱Ṷ㗴㧪 1) ዊᎹ ਫ㧔⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Learning support for children with developmental disorder ⊒㆐㓚ኂఽ߳ߩቇ⠌ᡰេታ〣ߩ⚫ 2) Y Kim㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Changes in estradiol levels and sexual behavior in captive Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) following a male replacement 㓶ઍߦ߁㘺⢒ࠠࡦࠪࠦ࠙㧔Rhinopithecus roxellana㧕ߩࠛࠬ࠻ࠫࠝ࡞ࡌ࡞ߩᄌൻߣᕈⴕേ 3) P Pomchote㧔ㅴൻᒻᘒಽ㊁⎇ⓥ↢㧕 Genetic variation and bone morphology of newts genus Tylototriton in Thailand ࠲ࠗߦ߅ߌࠆ Tylototriton ዻࠗࡕߩㆮવ⊛ᄌ⇣ߣ㛽ᒻᘒ 㧙㧙 4) RS Cicalise Takeshita㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Hematological, hepatic, and renal evaluation in Aotus azarai infulatus Aotus azarai infulatus ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊᶧ⢄ᯏ⢻⣢ᯏ⢻ߩ⹏ଔ 5) ᧻ Ⓞ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Ongoing experiment in SPR SPR ߢᦨㄭⴕߞߡࠆታ㛎 6) AJJ MacIntosh㧔࿖㓙หవ┵⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⎇ⓥຬ㧕 Bio-Logging for fractal patterns in penguin behavior: diving into the world of bio-complexity ࡍࡦࠡࡦⴕേߩࡈࠢ࠲࡞ࡄ࠲ࡦߩࡃࠗࠝࡠࠡࡦࠣ㧦↢‛ⶄ㔀ᕈߩ⇇߳ߩ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣ 㧨ญ㗡⊒ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ㧦ୃ჻ 1 ᐕ↢ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔⸘↹㧕⊒㧪 1) ጊ↰ ᥓሶ㧔⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Research planning: Bilingual children have difficulty in Hearing in noise test ⎇ⓥ⸘↹㧦ࡃࠗࡦࠟ࡞ఽ┬ߩ㖸ჿ⍮ⷡߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2) ᅏ↰ ᵏᒄ㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Development of viral vector systems for pathway-specific gene regulation in the primate nervous system 㔤㐳㘃⚻♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻〝ㆬᛯ⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ᓮ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ 3) ᬀ↰ ᗐ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Proposal for research theme ୃ჻⎇ⓥ⸘↹ 4) ↰ਛ ⟤ㇺ㧔⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Do autistic children have altered gaze patterns in an imitation task including single-person (or two-person)? : An eye-tracking analysis ੑ⠪㑆㧔߽ߒߊߪਃ⠪㑆㧕ᮨ୮⺖㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄㐽∝ఽߩⷞ✢ࡄ࠲ࡦߩಽᨆ㧦ࠕࠗ࠻࠶ࠠࡦࠣࠍ↪ߚታ㛎 5) ේ ᥰ㧔ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Survey of active DNA transposons for Hoolock hoolock and Hylobates lar ࡈࡠ࠶ࠢ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩߢ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹࠹ࡠࠪޔᵴᕈဳ DNA ࠻ࡦࠬࡐ࠱ࡦߩត⚝ 6) ᰞᐸ 㓁ሶ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 PC tasks as a cognitive enrichment and a rehabilitation for the handicapped chimpanzee 㓚ኂࠍᜬߟ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ⺖㗴ࠍ↪ߚ⍮ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ߣࡂࡆ߳ߩᔕ↪ 㧨ญ㗡⊒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦㔤㐳㘃ߩࡈࠖ࡞࠼⚫㧪 1) ᣧᎹ ථᔒ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕࡑࡂጊ႙࿖┙ߩࡅࠟࠪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ 2) ጊ᪸ ⟤㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) in Bossou, Guinea ࠡ࠾ࠕࡏ࠶࠰࠙ߩ࠾ࠪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ 3) દ⮮ Პ㧔♽⛔⊒↢ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Mammalian fossils from the Late Neogene sediments (e.g.,Trachypithecus sp.) in Chaingzauk, Myanmar and mammalian fossils from the Plio-Pleistocene cave deposits (e.g.,Macaca sp.) in Beijing University Chongzuo Biodiversity Research Institute, China ࡒࡖࡦࡑ࠴ࡖࠗࡦࠩ࠙ࠢߩᣂ╙ਃ♿ൻ⍹ູ㘃߮ਛ࿖ፏᏀߩ㞲ᣂ-ᦝᣂൻ⍹ູ㘃 4) ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 White-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) in Beijing University Chongzuo Biodiversity Research Institute, China ਛ࿖ፏᏀߩࡂࠢ࠻࡛࠙࠙ࠦ࠙ 5) ᳯፉ ବ㧔↢ᘒోಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Primates in Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋߩ㔤㐳㘃 6) ᓼጊ ᄹᏔሶ㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Bonobo (Pan paniscus) in Wamba, Luo Scientific Reserve, Democratic Republic of the Congo ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖࡞ࠝ⑼ቇ⼔ࡢࡦࡃߩࡏࡁࡏ 㧙㧙 7) ᄢ⼱ ᵗ㧔↢ᘒోಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Yakushima macaque (Macaca fuscata yakui) in Yakushima, Japan and pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) in Sukau, Sabah, Malaysia ᣣᧄደਭፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߮ࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃᎺࠬࠞ࠙ߩࡉ࠲ࠝࠩ࡞ 㧨ࡐࠬ࠲⊒㧪 1) ⏷ ሶ㧔⍮ቇ⠌ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Visual Search in children with ASD ⥄㐽∝ఽߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡត⚝⎇ⓥ 2) ᄢ⼱ ᵗ㧔↢ᘒోಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Seasonal variation of males’ temporal isolation behavior of Japanese macaque ࡗࠢࠪࡑࠩ࡞ߩࠝࠬߪቄ▵ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ⋡⊛ߢ㓸࿅ࠍ㔌ࠇࠆ 3) ሶ ፄ㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Loss of visual field caused by an arachnoid cyst in a chimpanzee ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆྙ⢩ߦࠃࠆⷞ㊁ᰳ៊ 4) 㡨ᳰ ⩿㧔㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Working memory of rhythm retained in fronto-parietal motor network ࠭ࡓᬺ⸥ᙘߦ߅ߌࠆ೨㗡㗡㗂ㆇേࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩᓎഀ 5) ᧁ႐ ␞ሶ㧔㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁⎇ⓥຬ㧕 Characteristics of serial order learning in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆ㗅ᐨቇ⠌ 6) ᮭ↰ ᓀ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Quantitative analysis of taste signal transduction molecules in the gastrointestinal tract of common marmosets ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᶖൻ▤ߢߩⷡᖱႎવ㆐‛⾰ߩቯ㊂⊛⸃ᨆ 7) ㋈ᧁ ධ⟤㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Region specific dysfunction of bitter taste receptor TAS2R38 in Japanese macaques ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆၞ․⇣⊛ߥ⧰ᗵฃᕈᄌ⇣ 8) ᓼጊ ᄹᏔሶ㧔␠ળㅴൻಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Why do Japanese macaques perform redirected aggression? ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪߥߗੑᰴ᠄ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߆ 9) ੑች ᄥᐔ㧔⛔ว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ㊁⎇ⓥຬ㧕 Segregated pathways carrying top-down signals from frontal cortex to visual areas MT and V4 in macaques ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ೨㗡⪲߆ࠄ㜞ᰴⷞⷡ㊁ MT ߅ࠃ߮ V4 ߳ߩᄙࠪ࠽ࡊࠬᕈജ᭽ᑼ 10) ⑧භ 㓷ผ㧔㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Differential activities of monkey lateral prefrontal neurons between decisions based on short-term and long-term memories ࠨ࡞⢛೨㗡೨㊁⚻⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘ㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘߦၮߠߊᗧᕁቯᤨߩᓎഀ 11) ᣧᎹ ථᔒ㧔ㆮવሶᖱႎಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 To investigate the food taste of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): tasting, chemistry, and genetics ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ㘩ߴ‛ߩࠍ⺞ߴࠆ㧦⹜㘩ޔൻቇಽᨆޔㆮવሶ⸃ᨆ 12) ጊ᪸ ⟤㧔ᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ᄢቇ㒮↢㧕 Cortisol analysis from hair samples of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) 㘺⢒࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔Pan troglodytes㧕ߩᲫਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡞᷹ቯ 㧙㧙 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᣧᎹථᔒ㧕 Φ. ᢎ⢒ᵴേ ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ߣߒߡߩᵴേ ⧷⺆࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬߩ㐿 Friendly Scientific Debate Training Course㧔FSDTC1㧕 ࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ߪޔ㒮↢ߩ࿖㓙ൻࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍផㅴߒߡࠆߣࡦ࡚ࠪ࠹ࡦࡊࠆࠃߦ⺆⧷ߦࠇߎޕ ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚߩ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ Friendly Scientific Debate Training Course (FSDTC1)߇ޔ ߅߅ࠃߘ 1 ᐲߩࡍࠬߢ㐿ߐࠇޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߆ࠄ߽Ფ࿁⊒⠪ 1 ฬ⺰⸛ޔ⠪ 1 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚޕ ╙ 42 ࿁ 5 12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ጟ ৻㇢ ⸛⺰⠪㧦ጊ᪸ ⟤ Extinction of Japanese voles in Shikoku Island, western Japan ╙ 43 ࿁ 6 9 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦㡨ᳰ ⩿⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ ධ⟤ Different contributions of frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices in working memory of rhythm ╙ 44 ࿁ 7 7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 104 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ศ↰ᒎ↢㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ࠲㧕⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ᬀ↰ᗐ Acoustic behavior of Commerson’s dolphins (ephalorhnchus commersonii) in Fitz Roy strait, southern Chile: Comparison between wild and captive dolphins ╙ 45 ࿁ 8 18 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ሶ ፄ⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦દ⮮ Პ Relative contributions of kinematic information and goal representations for perception of self-agency in chimpanzees and humans ╙ 46 ࿁ 9 8 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕13:30㨪16:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ ධ⟤⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ዊᎹ ਫ Identification of non-taster Japanese macaques for a specific bitter taste ╙ 47 ࿁ 10 13 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 104 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ᄢ⼱ ᵗ⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ศ↰ᒎ↢㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ ࠲㧕 Temporal isolation of male Japanse macaques in Yakushima ╙ 48 ࿁ 11 10 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 104 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ᣧ♿㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ࠲㧕 ⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ߥߒ Personality assessment and factores influencing personality in captive elephants ╙ 49 ࿁ 12 8 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦᧻Ꮉ߅㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ࠲㧕⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ᷡ 㐳 ⼾ Ecology of porcupines living rain forests of Borneo, Malaysia ╙ 50 ࿁ 1 13 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦ዊᎹਫ⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦㘵↰ᕺℂሶ㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ ࠲㧕 Variation of characteristics of reading and writing difficulties in children with developmental disorders ╙ 51 ࿁ 2 9 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕11:30㨪17:00 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1 ภ㙚 214 ภቶ⊒ޔ⠪㧦㘵↰ᕺℂሶ㧔㊁↢⎇ࡦ࠲㧕 ⺰⸛ޔ⠪㧦ߥߒ Ecology of bush hyrax in a miombo woodland, Ugalla, Tanzania 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᱜ㜞ା↵㧕 㧙㧙 Χ. ᄢဳࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 1. ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔ITP-HOPE㧕 ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળߩ⧯ޟᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊࡠࠣࡓࠆࠃߦޠഥᚑᬺߢࠆޕᱜᑼ ߥᬺฬߪޔᢥੱޟ㘃ㅴൻߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯߩ⸃ߦะߌߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪⢒ᚑ࿖㓙ࡊࡠࠣࡓ HOPE⧷ޔޠᢥ ޟInternational Training Program for Young Researchers: Primate Origins of Human Evolution (HOPE)⇛ޕޠ⒓ࠍޔ ITP-HOPE ߣߒߡࠆޕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߇ਥߔࠆ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠍߑߒߚᵹᬺࠍ HOPE ߣ✚⒓ߒߡ߈ߚޕHOPE ߪੱޟޔ㑆ߩ ㅴൻߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯࠍޠᗧߔࠆ⧷ᢥฬ⒓ޟPrimate Origins of Human Evolutionߩޠ㗡ᢥሼߩࠕ࠽ࠣࡓ㧔ਗߴᦧ߃ ߚ߽ߩ㧕ߢࠆ⧯ޕᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦቇߩ⊒ዷߩ᧪ࠍ⸤ߒߚޟߩ߳᧪ᧂ߁߁ߘޕᏗᦸߚߎࠍޠฬߢࠆޕ HOPE ᬺߪޔᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ߦޔᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળߩޟవ┵⎇ⓥὐᬺߩޠណᛯ╙ 1 ภߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߚߩߎޕ వ┵⎇ⓥὐᬺ HOPE ߪޔᐔᚑ 16-20 ᐕᐲߩ 5 ᐕ㑆⛮⛯ߒߚޕᒰೋߪᣣ⁛ߩㅪ៤ߔߥࠊߜ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ߣࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢㅴൻੱ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩ 2 ࿖㑆ㅪ៤ߣߒߡᆎ߹ߞߚߩߘޕᓟ⧷☨ޔદߣ㗅ᰴടࠊߞߡޔ5 ᐕ㑆 ࠍ߆ߌߡవㅴ 6 ߆࿖ߩㅪ៤߇᭴▽ߐࠇߚޕ వ┵⎇ⓥὐᬺ HOPE ߩᓟ⛮߇ޔITP-HOPE ᬺߢࠆޕᐔᚑ 21-25 ᐕᐲߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ណᛯߐࠇߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲߦޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߇Უߣߥߞߡޔ੩ㇺᄢቇߦ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲WRC ߣ߁ᣂߚߥㇱዪ߇⺀↢ߒߚߘޕ ߎߢ ITP-HOPE ߢߪ 2 ߟߩᆌᆂㇱዪ߇ㅪ៤ߒߡ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩࠗࡦ࠲࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚޕ೨りߩవ┵⎇ⓥὐᬺ HOPE ߣߩ㆑ߪޔਥߦ 3 ὐߦⷐ⚂ߢ߈ࠆޕԘ㔤㐳㘃ߛߌߢߥߊߘࠇએ ᄖߩേ‛ߩ⎇ⓥ߽ኻ⽎ߦߒߚޕԙᄖ࿖ߩࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐߇వㅴ⻉࿖ߛߌߢߥߊࠞࡈࠕޔਛධ☨᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߥ ߤߩ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦᐢ߇ߞߚޕԚITP ᬺߩߘ߽ߘ߽ߩ⚂ߣߒߡޔ2 ߆㑆એߩᄖ࿖ṛࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔITP-HOPE ᬺߩ 3 ᐕ⋡ߛߞߚޕએਅߦ 3 ߟߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߩⷐࠍㅀߔࠆޕ 1) ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ᵹᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔Inter-Laboratory Training Program㧕 એਅߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ߦ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 4 ฬࠍᵷ㆜ߒޔታ㛎ቶ߅ࠃ߮㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏߢߩห⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚࡊࠗޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޕ ࠴࠶ࡅࠢࡦࡊࠬࠢ࠶ࡑޔㅴൻੱ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔Ỉᩙ㧕࠼ࡦࠗߪࠇߎޕ㜞ේߢߩ࠼࡞ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߚߦᔅⷐ ߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߢࠆࠕ࠾࡞ࠜࡈࠞޔࠞࡔࠕޔߚ߹ޕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧔ࡂࡦ࠰ࠫࡘࡦޔศ↰㧕ࠛࠖ࠺ࡦࠨޕ ࠧേ‛ߣㅪ៤ߒߡޔࠞ࡞ࠗޔࡏࡁࡏޔ᳓ູ㘃ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߚߩᔅⷐߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߢࠆࡦࠧࠝߚ߹ޕ 㔤㐳㘃ࡦ࠲ߢേ‛ቇߩᵹࡊࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚ㧔ዊୖ㧕⎇ޔ߅ߥޕⓥᯏ㑐ᵹࡊࡠ ࠣࡓߩṖߥታᣉߩߚߦᢎ⡯ຬࠍࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐ߦᵷ㆜ߒߚࠬࠢ࠶ࠨޕᄢቇߣࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖ ࠛࠧᩞߦޔᤓᐕᐲߦ߭߈ߟߠ߈ᢎຬ 2 ฬ㧔ࡈ࠶࠼ࡌ࡞ࠦࡆ࠶࠴ߣ࠺ࠗࡆ࠶࠼ࡅ࡞㧕ࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚࠕࠪࡑޕ ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧔᧻ᴛ㧕 ࠕ࠾ࠩࡦ࠲ޔ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥᚲ㧔ኋベ㧕ޔ᪸⧎ᅚሶᄢቇ㧔ᧁ㧘ਤ⠀㧕 ޔᐢᏧ▸ᄢቇ㧔㜞㧕 ߚ߹ޔ ࠲ࠗߩ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇਥߩ㔤㐳㘃ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦޔᢎ⡯ຬࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚ㧔ự↰㧘ጟᧄ㧘၂㧕ޕ 2) ห㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔Collaborative On-site Research Program㧕 એਅߩ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏߦ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 9 ฬࠍᵷ㆜ߒ࠽࠻ࡄޔᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣㅪ៤ߒߚ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕᒐౝߪޔㅪ ៤⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐ߢࠆޕ ࠡ࠾ࠕࡏ࠶࠰࠙㧔ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕⮮ޔỈ ࠦࡦࠧࡢࡦࡃ㧔↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕ޔጊᧄ ࠦࡦࠧࡢࡦࡃ㧔↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕ࡦࠫࡦࡈࡘޔ ࠦࡦࠧ࡞ࠝᎹቇⴚ⼔㧔↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕ޔဈᏎ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕࠞ࠲ࡆ࿖┙㧔࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥᚲ)ޔ㥲⮮ ࠲ࠗ㧔࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ㧕ޔ ࡑࠪࠕ࠲ࡆࡦ㊁↢↢‛⼔㧔ࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃᄢቇ㧕ޔਛᨋ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕࡄࠟࡦ࠳ࡦ࿖┙㧔ࠕࡦ࠳ࠬᄢቇ㧕ޔㄞ ࠴ࡊࠛ࡞࠻ࡕࡦᴪጯࡑࡦᶏጽᴪጯ㧔ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ㧕ޔ᳓ญ 3) ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ㧔Annual International Workshop㧕 ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽ 2 ߟߩ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚࠕࠪࡑޔߪߟߣ߭ޕ㗔ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝߩࡑࠝࡌࠗ࠭ࡦ ࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡦ࠲ߣࠗࡦࡃࠢࠠࡖ࠾ࠝࡦࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡦ࠲ߩᵴ↪ࠍߐߋࠆ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢࠆޕ6 ߦ⑼ࠕࠪࡑޔቇᄢቇߣࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃᄢቇߣߩߢ߅ߎߥߞߚޕㅜ⚻⾌ߢߩភ⟎ࠍߡߦࠇߎޔᢎຬ ᄢቇ㒮↢╬ 21 ฬࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚ ߪߟߣ߭߁߽ޕ7 ߦ߽ࠇߎޔㅜ⚻⾌ߢޔ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍታᣉ ߒޔ7 ߩ╙ 5 ⸰࿅߇ޟߢࡦ࠲ࡉޔஜᐽᢥൻ↢ᘒ♽ߚߒߦࡑ࠹ࠍޠ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿ߒߚޕ ߕࠇ߽ࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐ߣߩห㐿ࡊࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡᶏᄖߢታᣉߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕ࿖ౝ㐿ߩ࿖㓙ࡢࠢࠪ ࡚࠶ࡊߣߒߡߪ ╙ޔ15 ࿁࿖㓙ᗧ⼂⑼ቇળࠍ੩ㇺߢ㐿ߒߚߚߒ߁ߎޕ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍㅢߓߡޔ᰷☨ߥࠄ߮ ߦ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣᵴ⊒ߥᗧ឵ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩว⸘ߪએߩ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 13 ઙ߮ᢎ⡯ຬ 13 ઙߩ⸘ 26 ઙߢࠆޕᵷ㆜ᣣᢙߪ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 1,404 㧙㧙 ᣣ߮ᢎ⡯ຬ 124 ᣣߩ⸘ 1,528 ᣣߦߥߞߚޕᵷ㆜ታ❣ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔޕ ᵷ㆜⠪᳁ฬ ᚲዻ ⡯ฬ╬ ᵷ㆜వ࿖ฬ ᵷ㆜వᯏ㑐⚵❱╬ฬ ᵷ㆜㐿ᆎᣣ ᵷ㆜⚳ੌᣣ ᵷ㆜ ᣣᢙ ጊᧄ⌀ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ․ቯഥᢎ ࠦࡦࠧ ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ H23.6.14 H23.8.22 70 ਛᨋ㓷 ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕ ࡑࠪࠕ ࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃᄢቇ H23.5.19 H23.10.11 146 H23.8.18 H23.12.20 125 Ỉᩙ⑲ᄥ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕ ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢ ੱ㘃ㅴൻ⎇ⓥᚲ 㥲⮮⟤ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥᚲ H23.7.1 H23.11.4 127 H23.9.19 H24.3.16 180 S Han 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 1 ᐕ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇ ࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ H Ryu 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 1 ᐕ ࠦࡦࠧ ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ H23.8.5 H24.2.7 187 H23.9.29 H23.12.4 67 61 ᳓ญᄢテ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻⺖⒟ 1 ᐕ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇ ࠨࡦ࠺ࠖࠛࠧᩞ ㄞᄢ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ഥᢎ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࡏࠧ࡞ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ H23.11.10 H24.1.9 ⮮Ỉሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ․ቯഥᢎ ࠡ࠾ࠕ ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ H23.10.25 H23.12.26 63 ဈᏎື 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ⎇ⓥຬ ࠦࡦࠧ ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ H23.10.12 H24.2.28 140 ዊୖආବ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎോຬ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠝࠧࡦ࿖┙㔤㐳㘃 ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ H23.12.3 H24.3.1 90 ᣧ♿ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻⺖⒟ 1 ᐕ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.12.11 H24.3.1 82 ศ↰ᒎ↢ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇ H24.1.25 H24.3.30 66 ጟᧄቬ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.5.18 H23.5.21 4 ự↰ⓛ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.5.16 H23.5.23 8 ၂ᵏᶈ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ⎇ⓥഥᚑដ㐳 ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.5.16 H23.5.22 7 DA Hill 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ቴຬᢎ ⧷࿖ ࠨ࠶ࠢࠬᄢቇ H23.9.6 H23.9.23 18 ዊ㊁৻ઍ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ✚ോដ㐳 ࡉ࠲ࡦ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺┙ᄢቇ H23.7.5 H23.7.13 9 ኋベࡑࡒ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ․ቯ⡯ຬ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠳࡞ࠛࠬࠨࡓᄢቇ H23.8.17 H23.8.26 10 ᧻ᴛື㇢ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ࡑࠪࠕ ࡑࠪࠕ⑼ቇᄢቇ H23.9.5 H23.9.19 15 FB Bercovitch 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ․ቯᢎ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇ H23.11.16 H23.12.1 16 ᧁቯⴕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ോ㐳 㖧࿖ ᪸⧎ᅚሶᄢቇ H23.10.20 H23.10.22 3 ਤ⠀⟤Ꮤ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ․ቯ⡯ຬ 㖧࿖ ᪸⧎ᅚሶᄢቇ H23.10.20 H23.10.22 3 㜞ᱜᚑ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ਛ࿖ ᐢᏧ▸ᄢቇ H24.3.12 H24.3.15 4 ᐘፉม㇢ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᢎ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇ H23.6.17 H23.7.1 15 ↰ਛᱜਯ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ಎᢎ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩว⸘ߪએߩ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 13 ઙ߮ᢎ⡯ຬ 13 ઙߩ⸘ 26 ઙߢࠆޕᵷ㆜ᣣᢙߪ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ 1,404 ᣣ߮ᢎ⡯ຬ 124 ᣣߩ⸘ 1,528 ᣣߦߥߞߚ✚⾌⚻ޕ㗵ߪޔ16,400,000 ߛߞߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᴛື㇢၂ᵏᶈ㧕 2. ⚵❱⊛ߥ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔AS-HOPE㧕 ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળߩ⧯ߥ⊛❱⚵ޟᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠆࠃߦޠഥᚑᬺߢࠆޕᱜᑼߥᬺฬߪޔᢥੱޟ 㑆ߩᧄᕈߩㅴൻ⊛Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆవ┵⎇ⓥ⧷ޔޠᢥޟThe advanced studies on the evolutionary origins of human natureޕޠ ⇛⒓ࠍޔAS-HOPE ߣߒߡࠆޕᬺታᣉᦼ㑆ߪޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ㧔2010 ᐕ㧕3 1 ᣣ߆ࠄޔᐔᚑ 25 ᐕ㧔2013 ᐕ㧕2 28 ᣣ߹ߢߩ 3 ᐕ㑆ߢࠆޕᬺታᣉ⚻⾌✚㗵㧔ഥᚑቯ㗵㧕ߪޔ77,819,000 ߢࠆޕ 㔤㐳㘃ቇߩ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠍߑߒߚᬺࠍ HOPE ߣ✚⒓ߒߡࠆޕ11 ߆వⴕߒߡᆎ߹ߞߚ ITP-HOPE ᬺ㧔ᐔᚑ 21-25 ᐕᐲߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ណᛯ㧕ߣ⋧ቢ⊛ߥᬺߣ⟎ઃߌࠄࠇࠆޕ੩ㇺᄢቇ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲WRC ߣㅪ៤ߒߡޔ ቇㇱቇ↢߽ߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ޕITP-HOPE ᬺߣߩᄢ߈ߥ㆑ߪޔਥߦ 4 ὐߦⷐ⚂ߢ߈ࠆޕ Ԙ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩኻ⽎ࠍᐢߍߡቇㇱቇ↢߽ᷰ⥶߇น⢻ߣߒߚޕ੩ㇺᄢቇߢࠇ߫ᚲዻቇㇱࠍࠊߥޕԙᄢቇ㒮↢ߪ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߥߒ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩᚲዻࠍේೣߣߔࠆ߇⑼‛↢ޔቇኾߩࠣࡠࡃ࡞ COE ᬺ㧔㒙ᒻᷡ ઍ㧕ߣㅪ៤ߒߡࠆߎߣߦ㐓ߺߡޔℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ߩ↢‛⑼ቇኾߩᄢቇ㒮↢ቇㇱ↢ߢࠇ߫ෳടࠍࠆޕԚ ITP ᬺߩࠃ߁ߥᵷ㆜ᦼ㑆ߩߒ߫ࠅ߇ߥߊޔ2 ߆એ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ߇߽ࠅࠃࠇߘޔ⍴ᦼߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜߽น⢻ߢࠆޕ ԛ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ਥኻ⽎ߢࠆߎߣߦᄌࠊࠅߪߥ߇ޔᬺࠍṖߦㅴࠆߚߩ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊߿ޔቇㇱቇ↢ߩᶏᄖታ⠌ 㧙㧙 ߩᒁ₸ߩߚߦޔหⴕߔࠆᢎ߿ಎᢎߩᷰ⥶߽ࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲᧃߦᆎ߹ࠅᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦ⛮⛯ߐࠇޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪᧄᩰ⊛ߦⒿߔࠆᄙ↥ߥ 1 ᐕߛߞߚޕᒰೋ⸘↹ ㅢࠅޔ5 ߟߩၮᧄࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕԘޟห㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓޔޠԙ⎇ޟⓥᯏ㑐ᵹᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓޔޠ Ԛޟ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊޔޠԛޟㅢᐕ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓޔޠԜޟቇㇱቇ↢⍴ᦼ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓ߁ߩߎޕࠆߢޠ ߜޔԘߪᲤᐕᐲᄌࠊࠆᄙ᭽ߥ⎇ⓥߢࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔධ☨ߩࡉࠫ࡞ߣ࠴ߩ 2 ߆࿖࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ߩࠞࡈࠕޔ ࠤ࠾ࠕ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕࠡ࠾ࠕߩ 4 ߆࿖ ߩࠗ࠲ࡦ࠲ࡉࡓ࠽࠻ࡌࠕࠪࡑߩࠕࠫࠕޔ4 ߆࿖ߦ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ ᵷ㆜ߒߡห㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕԙߦߟߡߪ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢㅴൻੱ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥᚲࠍਛᩭㅪ៤ᯏ㑐ߣ ߒߡᲤᐕታᣉߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢㅴൻੱ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߢߣߊߦᗵⷡฃ ኈߩࠥࡁࡓ⸃ᨆߦߟߡߩᵹࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚࡏࡍ࠹ࡦࡃࠬޕᢎߣหߢޔᒁ߈⛯ߡⷡ༦ⷡߩฃኈㆮ વሶߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚࡠࡑ࠻࡞ࠤࠗࡑޕᢎߣߪੱޔ㑆એᄖߩ㔤㐳㘃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ␠ળ⊛⍮ᕈߣߊߦᗧ࿑ᕈ ߩℂ⸃߿ᕺᕈߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡߡᐕᐲߩᵷ㆜ߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔㅜ⾌↪ߢ⡜߇ࠅ⋧ޔᵹ߇ㅴࠎߛޕ ߹ߚߩઁߩߘޔ࿖߽ߢޘห᭽ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ᵹࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߦߊߣޕ᰷☨ߩవㅴ 6 ߆࿖☨ޔ࿖࠼ࠗ࠷ࠗࠡࠬ ࡈࡦࠬࠬࠗࠬࠝࠬ࠻ࠕߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩᵹࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕԚߦߟߡߪᶏᄖࡄ࠻࠽⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣ⋧⺣ ߒߡታᣉߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߣࡓࠣࡠࡊߩઁޕ૬↪ߒߡߢࠕࠪࡑޔ㊁↢ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ߅ߎ ߥߞߚߩߢࡦ࠲ࡉߚ߹ޕห⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߒஜᐽᢥൻߦὶὐࠍߡߚ࿖㓙ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕԛߦߟ ߡߪࠕࠪࡑޔ࠙࠰࠶ࡏߩࠕ࠾ࠡޔࡃࡦࡢߩࠧࡦࠦޔ࠭ࡦࠞߩ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔࠟ࠙ࡂࡑߩࠕ࠾ࠩࡦ࠲ޔ ࡏ࡞ࡀࠝߩ࠳࠽ࡓࡃࠗߣ߁ 5 ߆࿖ߩ⺞ᩏၮࠍኻ⽎ߦ 3 ᐕ㑆⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ߎߥ߁㐳ᦼ⛮⛯⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓߢ ࠆޕ㔤㐳㘃߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઁߩ㊁↢േ‛ߩ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚޕㅢᐕߩ⛮⛯⎇ⓥߣ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜ߦࠃߞߡ 㘧べ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩะ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣᦼᓙߒߡࠆߩߢࠕࠪࡑޔߪ߈ߴߔ⸥․ޕห⎇ⓥߩ⪺ߒ⌕ታߥㅴዷ ߢࠆࡑޕඨፉߢ㊁↢ోߣ㊁↢ᓳᏫߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇ࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࡈࠔࡦ࠼ߩ♖ߢᆎേߒࡓ࠽࠳ߩࠝࡀ࡞ࡏޔ ࡃࠗߢߪᐔᚑ 22 ᐕߦ⺞ᩏዊደ߇㐿⸳ߐࠇߡ㐳ᦼ⛮⛯⎇ⓥߩ߇㐿ߌߚࠍࠇߎޕὐߦࡑࠪࠕࠨࡃ⽷࿅ߩ ᡰេߢ⎇ⓥᵹ߇ᩰᲑߦߔߔࠎߛޕవᣇߩฃߌࠇᯏ㑐߇ṛ⾌ࠍ⽶ᜂߔࠆࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣᣇᑼ߇⏕┙ߒߥ߆ߕࠊޔᷰ ⥶⾌↪ߛߌߢᄙᢙߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍㅍࠅㄟࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪౕޔ⊛ߦߪࡏ࡞ࡀࠝߩࡑࠕ࠙ࡌ ࠗ࠭ࡦߩ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴࠎߛޕԜߩቇㇱቇ↢⍴ᦼ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠣࡓߦߟߡߪቇㇱ㧝ᐕ↢߆ࠄෳടߢ߈ࠆᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ ࡓߢࠆޕ࿖ᄖߩ⎇ⓥၮࠍၮ⋚ߦዷ㐿ߒߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪ⺞ߩࠗࡃࡓ࠽࠳ߩࠝࡀ࡞ࡏޔᩏၮࠍ↪ߒߚᲧセⴕ േቇߩታ⠌ߦቇㇱ↢ࠍෳടߐߖߚ⑼ࡓࡁࠥޔߚ߹ޕቇ㑐ㅪߩቇㇱቇ↢ᵹߣߒߡ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ࠼ࠬ࠺ࡦᄢቇߢࠥࡁࡓ ⑼ቇታ⠌ࠍታᣉߒޔቇㇱቇ↢ߦᣧᦼߦቇߣᶏᄖ⚻㛎ࠍⓍ߹ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚᦨޕᓟߦޟޔ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢ ࡊࡠࠣࡓᧄ߇ޠቇߦ⊒⿷ߒߚߎߣࠍฃߌߡߩߢࡦ࠲ࡉޔቇㇱ↢ߩᵴേࠍᡰេߒޔᣂߒ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߩ ⏕┙ߦነਈߒߚޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜ᢙߩว⸘ߪ 74 ઙߢࠆޕᵷ㆜ᣣᢙߩว⸘ߪ 1,880 ᣣߦߥߞߚ✚⾌⚻ޕ㗵ߪޔ25,860,424 ߛߞߚޔ߅ߥޕᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩว⸘ߪ 78 ઙޔᵷ㆜ᣣᢙߪ 1,620 ᣣ✚⾌⚻ޔ㗵ߪޔ22,604,187 ߛߞߚߩߢ߷߶ޔ หⷙᮨߩᵷ㆜߇ߢ߈ߚߣ߃ࠆޕᵷ㆜⠪ࠬ࠻ߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ ᵷ㆜⠪╬ ᳁ฬ ᚲዻ ⡯ ᷰ⥶వߩ࿖╬ ᵷ㆜వߩ⎇ⓥ ᯏ㑐⚵❱╬ฬ ᵷ㆜ 㐿ᆎᣣ ᵷ㆜ ⚳ੌᣣ ᵷ㆜ ᣣᢙ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇ࠙ࠞࠬޔㄝၞ H23.5.10 H23.7.10 62 ㊄ᦺሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.6.7 H23.7.1 25 ㄞᄢ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ഥᢎ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ ࡈࠛᄢቇ࠰ࡦ࠴ࡖ⥄ὼ⼔ H23.6.15 H23.7.21 37 ㄞᄢ (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ഥᢎ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࡏࠧ࡞ㄘ⑼ᄢቇࡦ࠳ࡦࠟࡄޔ ⥄ὼ⼔ H23.7.22 H23.8.20 30 ᳓ญᄢテ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.17 H23.7.1 15 ዊᨋବ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.17 H23.7.3 17 ᧻Ꮉ߅ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠲ࡆࡦ㊁↢↢‛⼔ H23.6.20 H23.12.4 168 ਛ⟤⍮ᄦ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 ᧖ᶆ⑲᮸ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 ᧁޘ♿ሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 Ỉᩙ⑲ᄥ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 㘵↰ᕺℂሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 ᬀ↰ᓀኈሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.1 12 ↰ፉ⍮ਯ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.20 H23.7.3 14 ỳ↰㘧㠽 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠠ࠽ࡃ࠲ࡦࠟࡦᎹᵹၞࡃࡓ࠽࠳ޔ ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡚ࠫࡦࠛࠕ H23.6.22 H23.6.30 9 ጊ⟤Ⓞ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.24 H23.7.1 8 㤥㠽⧷ବ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.24 H23.7.1 8 㧙㧙 ศ↰ᒎ↢ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃ⽷࿅ H23.6.24 H23.7.1 8 ਭỚሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃ⥄ὼ⼔ޔ ࠨࡃᄢቇ H23.6.28 H23.7.9 12 ዊ㒋⧎᪸ ㄘቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡉ࠲ࡦ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺┙ᄢቇ H23.7.5 H23.7.13 9 H23.7.15 H23.8.13 30 ᣧ♿ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠲ࠗ ࠧ࡞࠺ࡦ࠻ࠗࠕࡦࠣ࡞ࠕࠫ ࠕ࠱࠙⽷࿅ ᣧ♿ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠗࡦ࠼ ࠗࡦ࠼⑼ቇᄢቇ H23.8.14 H23.9.16 34 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.9.5 H23.9.13 9 ᢥቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.9.5 H23.9.13 9 ᳓⼱ᒄ᮸ ⚻ᷣቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.9.5 H23.9.13 9 ⮮ᧄବᐔ ㄘቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࠲ࠗ ࠴ࡘࡠࡦࠦࡦᄢቇ H23.9.5 H23.9.13 9 ዊᨋବ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠞࡆࡇࡠࠢᨋ⼔ H23.9.6 H23.12.2 88 ᐘፉม㇢ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࡑࠪࠕ ࡑࠕ࠙ࡌࠗࠬࡦ⥄ὼ⼔ H23.9.6 H23.9.19 14 H23.9.6 H23.9.13 8 (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) ự↰ⓛ ખỈિሶ ℂቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇࡦࠬࠗࡌ࠙ࠕࡑޔ ⥄ὼ⼔ ᧻↰৻Ꮧ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇ࠙ࠞࠬޔㄝၞ H23.9.15 H23.11.15 62 ᳗㓷Ꮖ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.21 H23.11.29 9 ጊᧄ⌀ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ഥᢎ ࡉ࠲ࡦ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺┙ᄢቇ H23.11.22 H23.12.9 18 ↰ఝሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࡉ࠲ࡦ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺┙ᄢቇ H23.11.22 H23.12.9 18 ᩙේᵗ ℂቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ựญఝ කቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ⾐Ꮉߎߎࠈ ᴺቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ᩉỈ┨ᐢ ℂቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ጊᧄ⧷ታ ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ਛጊᄢテ Ꮏቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.11.22 H23.11.29 8 ጟㇱጪੱ ㄘቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࡉ࠲ࡦ ࡉ࠲ࡦ₺┙ᄢቇ H23.11.22 H23.12.9 18 ㊄ᦺሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃᨋ⼔ H23.12.2 H23.12.13 12 ᄢ⼱ᵗ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠨࡃᄢቇ࠙ࠞࠬޔㄝၞ H24.1.20 H24.3.7 48 ਭỚሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃ⥄ὼ⼔ࡃࠨޔᄢቇ H24.2.12 H24.2.19 8 ਭỚሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠳࠽ࡓࡃ⥄ὼ⼔ࡃࠨޔᄢቇ H24.3.5 H24.3.11 7 ᄩᒎ ㄘቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ਛ࿖ ർ੩ᄢቇፏᏀ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ H24.3.16 H24.3.25 10 ዊᴰᢘᒾ ℂቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ਛ࿖ ർ੩ᄢቇፏᏀ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ H24.3.16 H24.3.25 10 ㋈ᧁධ⟤ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ਛ࿖ ർ੩ᄢቇፏᏀ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ H24.3.17 H24.3.24 8 㓶 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ਛ࿖ ർ੩ᄢቇፏᏀ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ H24.3.17 H24.3.24 8 ㊄ᦺሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡑࠪࠕ ࠬࠞ࠙৻Ꮺ H24.3.24 H24.3.29 6 ᳯፉବ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ H23.7.1 H23.7.21 21 H23.7.30 H23.8.29 31 ᄢ੫ᄥ ℂቇㇱ ቇㇱቇ↢ ࠤ࠾ࠕ ࠼ࠟࠬᄢቇޔ ࠲࠽Ꮉᨋ⼔ ᓼጊᄹᏔሶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠦࡦࠧ ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥᚲ ࡞ࠝቇⴚ⼔ H23.8.5 H23.9.27 54 㘵↰ᕺℂሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥᚲޔ ࠙ࠟၞࡦࠣࠛ⺞ᩏ୯ H23.8.8 H23.12.21 136 ᰞᐸ㓁ሶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠧࡦࡌ࿖┙ޔ ࡦࠥ࠹ࠖ࿖┙ H23.8.17 H23.8.26 10 M Seres 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠧࡦࡌ࿖┙ޔ ࡦࠥ࠹ࠖ࿖┙ H23.8.17 H23.8.26 10 㥲⮮⍫ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ഥᢎ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠧࡦࡌ࿖┙ޔ ࡦࠥ࠹ࠖ࿖┙ H23.8.17 H23.8.26 10 ᬀ↰ᗐ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࠧࡦࡌ࿖┙ޔ ࡦࠥ࠹ࠖ࿖┙ H23.8.17 H23.8.26 10 㧙㧙 ቲ↰৻ノ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࡉ࠙ࠖࡦ࠺ࠖේ↢࿖┙ H23.10.5 H23.10.18 14 ጊ᪸⟤ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠡ࠾ࠕ ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ H23.12.10 H24.3.15 97 ᳯፉବ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ୃ჻ቇ↢ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ࠞࡦ࠭ᨋ⼔ H24.1.4 H24.2.29 57 ᳯੳᓼ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ࡑࡂጊ႙࿖┙ H24.2.13 H24.3.29 46 AJJ MacIntosh 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࡈࡦࠬ ࠬ࠻ࠬࡉ࡞ᄢቇ H23.5.7 H23.5.29 23 Ỉ↰᥏ሶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠬࠗࠬ ࠴ࡘ࠶ࡅᄢቇ H23.5.9 H23.6.5 28 ⍫㊁⥶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ ࠙ࠖࡦᄢቇ H23.8.19 H23.8.20 2 ⍫㊁⥶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢੱ㘃ㅴൻ⎇ⓥᚲ H23.8.21 H23.9.9 20 (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠗࠡࠬ ࡛ࠢᄢቇ H23.9.10 H23.10.31 52 ᯅᧄሶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠗࠡࠬ ᄢ⧷ඳ‛㙚㧘ࠛ࠺ࠖࡦࡃᄢቇ H23.8.30 H23.9.20 22 ጟ৻㇢ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠗࠡࠬ ᄢ⧷ඳ‛㙚 H23.9.4 H23.9.17 14 ጟ৻㇢ (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦᄢቇ H23.9.18 H23.9.30 13 㜞ᱜᚑ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࠗࠡࠬ ᄢ⧷ඳ‛㙚 H23.9.4 H23.9.17 14 㜞ᱜᚑ (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦᄢቇඳ‛㙚 H23.9.18 H23.9.24 7 㒙ㇱ⑲ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠼ࠗ࠷ ࡌ࡞ࡦേ‛ޔ ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊࡦࠢ⎇ⓥᚲ H23.9.11 H23.9.24 14 C Martin 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠞࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᎿ⑼ᄢቇ ࡦࠞࡦࡄࠢേ‛ H23.7.5 H23.8.17 44 ⁚㊁ᢥᶈ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠕࡔࠞ ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕ࠽ᄢቇޔ ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕ࠽ࡐࠬേ‛ H23.7.25 H23.8.5 12 ዊୖආବ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 10 ࿁ࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔࡦ࠻ળ⼏ޔ ࠝࠧࡦേ‛ H23.8.12 H23.8.27 16 (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) ⍫㊁⥶ ⑧භ㓷ผ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠕࡔࠞ ർ☨⚻ቇળ H23.11.11 H23.11.18 8 ች㊀ᒄ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᜂᒰᢎຬ ࠕࡔࠞ ർ☨⚻ቇળ H23.11.11 H23.11.18 8 㡨ᳰ⩿ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠕࡔࠞ ╙ 41 ࿁ർ☨⚻⑼ቇળ H23.11.12 H23.11.18 7 ᧁޘ♿ሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࡉࠫ࡞ ࿖┙ࠕࡑ࠱ࡦ⎇ⓥᚲޔ ࡑࡒ࠙ࠕ⥄ὼ⼔ H24.1.21 H24.2.28 39 ᧁޘ♿ሶ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ඳ჻ቇ↢ ࠴ ࠴࿖┙⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ H24.2.29 H24.3.30 31 ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ഥᢎ ࡉࠫ࡞ ࡃࡆ࠻ࡦࠟḧ৻Ꮺ H24.2.24 H24.3.10 16 (Ბߣห৻ߩ⠪) 㒋ආㅢ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩว⸘ߪએߩ 74 ઙߢࠆޕᵷ㆜ᣣᢙߪ 1,880 ᣣߦߥߞߚ✚⾌⚻ޕ㗵ߪޔ25,860,424 ߛߞߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᴛື㇢၂ᵏᶈ㧕 3. ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥၮ⋚ᬺ㧦ᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥߩߚߩㅪ៤ὐ㧔WISH㧕᭴▽ ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩᦨవ┵⎇ⓥၮ⋚ᬺߩቯࠍ੩ㇺᄢቇ߇ฃߌߚޕᬺฬߪޟޔᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥߩߚߩㅪ៤ὐ 㧔WISH㧕᭴▽㧕 ⇛ޕࠆߢޠ⒓ࠍޟᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥ WISH ᬺޕࠆߔߣޠᬺታᣉᯏ㑐ߪ੩ㇺᄢቇ㧔ᔃℂቇ⍮ ⑼ቇ╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆᄢቇ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ޔᬺઍ⠪㧦᧻ᴛື㇢㧕 ޕᬺⷐߪߩ╬ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ࠻ࡅޔᲧセ ⍮ታ㛎╬ࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ⎇ⓥὐࠍᢛߒޔᔃℂቇޔ⍮⑼ቇޔ⣖⑼ቇ߿␠ળ⑼ቇߩಽ㊁ࠍ߃ߚቇ 㓙⎇ⓥࠍⴕઁޔ⠪ߣߩ⋧↪ߦࠃࠆᔃߩߪߚࠄ߈ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚߩవ┵⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߔࠆޕታᣉᦼ㑆 3 ᐕ㑆ޔ ᐔᚑ 22-24 ᐕᐲޕഥ㊄㗵ߪޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ 5 ంޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ 5 ంޔᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲ 4 ంޔว⸘ 14 ంޕ ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߢߪᦨޔవ┵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛⊛ᒝൻᬺㆇ↪ၮᧄᣇ㊎㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 4 27 ᣣ ✚ว⑼ቇᛛⴚળ⼏ቯ㧕 ߦၮߠ߈ޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦഃ⸳ߐࠇߚᦨవ┵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛⊛ᒝൻ⾌ഥ㊄㧔400 ం㧕ߩ৻ㇱࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᦨޟవ┵ ⎇ⓥၮ⋚ᬺޔߡߟߦޠᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩഥኻ⽎ᬺߣߒߡ 14 ઙߩᬺࠍㆬቯߒߚޕᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥ WISH ᬺ ߪߘߩ߭ߣߟߢࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩ⚻⾌ߪޔઃቯ߇ㆃࠇߚߚߡߴߔ߷߶ޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ➅ߒߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔታ⾰⊛ߦ ᬺ߇ㅴዷߒߚᐕߢࠆᧄޕᬺߦࠃࠅޔԘᲧセ⍮⑼ቇታ㛎⸳㧔ᄢဳࠤࠫ㧕 ޔԙfMRI ߩޔ2 ߟߩ⸳ࠍ੩ᄢ ߦᢛߒߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔᲧセ⍮⑼ቇታ㛎ߩߚߩᄢဳࠤࠫࠍ›ጊߩ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ 1 บޔᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘ 㧙㧙 ࠕߦ 1 บᢛߒߚߦ↱⥄ޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ㔌ว㓸ᢔߔࠆ⟲ࠇోࠍ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߟߟޔ㗻⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ ߢޔ1 ੱ߭ߣࠅࠍ⼂ߒߚߢߩ␠ળᷤታ㛎߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚޕ෩ኒߥᔃℂ‛ℂቇ⊛ታ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦߒߟߟޔ2 ႐㕙ⶄߪߦࠄߐޔᢙหᤨߩ␠ળᷤߩታ㛎⊛⸃ᨆࠍน⢻ߦߒߚߦࠄߐޕ㆙㓒߆ࠄߩᠲߢታ㛎߇ߢ߈ ࠆࠃ߁ߦḰࠍߔߔߚޕ ⑼࠻ࡅߩࡏࡁࡏࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴࠻ࡅޟ3 ⒳ߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇታ㛎ࠍޠታߔࠆ╙৻ᱠࠍ 〯ߺߖߚߣ߃ࠆੱ߅ߥޕ㑆ࠍ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߦߒߚ fMRI ⸳ߦߟߡߪޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᧃߦ੩ᄢᧄㇱ᭴ౝ∛㒮 ߦ␠ࠬࡦࡔࠪޔ㧔3 ࠹ࠬ㧕ࠍዉߒ⎇᧪ᧂߩࠈߎߎޔⓥࡦ࠲ߩᚲߣߒߚޔ߅ߥޕᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥ WISH ᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆਛᩭ⚵❱ߣߒߡޔ੩ㇺᄢቇߦޟᔃߩవ┵⎇ⓥ࡙࠾࠶࠻߇ޠᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 12 12 ᣣߦᱜᑼߦ⊒⿷ߒߚޕ ᔃℂቇ⍮⑼ቇࠍᮡ᭙ߔࠆ੩ᄢߩ 10 ㇱዪ 64 ฬߩᢎຬߩෳടߔࠆ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߢࠆޔߪ⚦ޕએਅߩ HP ࠍෳᾖߐ ࠇߚޕhttp://www.kokoro-kyoto.org ߥ߅ೋઍߩ࡙࠾࠶࠻ോขࠅᛒㇱዪ߇㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߣߥࠅޔᐔᚑ 22-23 ᐕ ᐲߩೋઍ࡙࠾࠶࠻㐳ࠍ᧻ᴛື㇢߇ߟߣߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᴛື㇢㧕 4. ࠕࠫࠕࠕࡈࠞቇⴚၮ⋚ᒻᚑᬺ㧦ࡅ࠻⑼㘃ੱ₎ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᯏ᭴ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ ᬺߩ⋡⊛ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔Pan㧕ዻߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡏࡁࡏߪߦ࠻ࡅ߽ߣߞ߽ߦ⊛⛔♽ޔㄭ㘃ੱ₎ߢࠅޔᚒߣߣ࠻ࡅޘ ߽ߦࡅ࠻⑼ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆޕᓐࠄߪࠕࡈࠞߩ⿒ࠍਛᔃߦޔᾲᏪᄙ㔎ᨋ߆ࠄࠨࡃࡦ࠽࠙࠶࠼ࡦ࠼ߦߚࠆᄙ᭽ߥⅣ Ⴚߦ↢ᕷߒߡ߅ࠅߩࠇߙࠇߘޔၞߢ᭽␠ߥޘળ᭴ㅧ߿ౕ↪ࠍ⊒㆐ߐߖߡ㘩‛ⅣႺߣߘߩᐕᄌേቄ▵ᄌേߦ ኻᔕߒߡࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕ⒳ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᚢ⇛ߩㅴൻࠍၞ㑆ߩᲧセࠍㅢߓߡ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߪޔ㘃ੱ₎ߩㅴൻߩ⸃ߦ ߣߤ߹ࠄߕޔPan ዻߣߩㅢవ߆ࠄᵷ↢ߒߡࠃࠅੇ῎ߒߚၞߢ↢߈ᱷࠅࠄ߆ߎߘޔ⇇ߩࠄࠁࠆⅣႺߦㅴ ߒߚࡅ࠻ߩㅴൻߩ⊒ὐࠍតࠆߢ߽ߡࠊ߈ޔ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ ੩ㇺᄢቇࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ㔤㐳㘃ቇߪޔ㘃ੱ₎ߩㅴൻߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅢߒߡࡅ࠻ߩ࡞࠷ࠍតࠆߎߣࠍ߭ߣߟ ߩᄢ߈ߥ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ߈ߚޔߚߩߘޕ᭽ߥޘ㘃ੱ₎⒳ࠍ㐳ᦼߦࠊߚߞߡ⺞ᩏߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍࠕࡈࠞߣࠕࠫࠕߦᄙᢙ ߽ߜ߇ࠇߎޔᣣᧄߩ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩ⇇ߦࠇࠆ․⦡ߣߥߞߡࠆߦߊߣޕ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪߩߘޔᢎຬ߇ઍ ࠍോࠆ Pan ዻߩ㐳ᦼ⺞ᩏࠍࠡ࠾ࠕ࿖ߩࡏ࠶࠰࠙ࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ߩࡢࡦࡃ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔ࿖ߩࠞࡦ࠭ ߣ 3 ࠞᚲ߽߽ߟ⿒ߪࠄࠇߎޕᴪߦࠕࡈࠞޔਛᄩࠕࡈࠞࠆߥ⇣ߩࠞࡈࠕ᧲ޔⅣႺࠍࠞࡃߒߡ߅ࠅ⋧ޔ ᚻ࿖ߩὐᯏ㑐ߣߩ㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠆ⎇ⓥදജࠍㅢߒߡ᭽⎇ߥޘⓥᚑᨐࠍߍߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ߎߩ⎇ⓥᵹߩ⋡ᮡߪޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩᢎຬߣ⋧ᚻ࿖ὐᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ⓥදജࠍࠃࠅᒝ࿕ߥ߽ߩߦߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊޔ 3 ࿖ߩὐᯏ㑐ห჻ߩ⎇ⓥᵹ߽⊒ዷߐߖޔPan ዻߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛ㅴൻቇ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩ⇇⊛ߥᩭࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣߦ ࠆޕ ᬺ⸘↹ߩⷐ ᧄ⸘↹ߪޔਥߣߒߡએਅߩ 2 ߟߩᬺ߆ࠄߥࠆޕ ห⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ⠪ᵹ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߣ⋧ᚻ࿖ὐᯏ㑐ߩ㑆ߢߪࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ߢ 1973 ᐕ߆ࠄࠕ࠾ࠡޔ࿖ߢ 1975 ᐕ߆ࠄ࠙ޔ ࠟࡦ࠳࿖ߢ 1996 ᐕ߆ࠄห⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߡࠆߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣห⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢޔᴦ ᖱߩਇቯߥߣ߈ߢ߽㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠆ⛮⛯⺞ᩏ߇น⢻ߢߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍߍߡ߈ߚߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ ⎇ⓥߪ╬⾌⎇⑼ޔߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ߦࠃߞߡᡰ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߪߢ↹⸘ᧄޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߣ⋧ᚻ࿖ὐᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ ⓥ⠪ߩ⋧⸰ࠍታߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡห⎇ⓥࠍṖߦㅴߟ߆ޔᯏ㑐㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔౕޕ ⊛ߦߪޔᣣᧄ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ฦὐᯏ㑐ࠍ⸰ߒߡ⎇ⓥᣇᴺ߿࠺࠲ߩಣℂᴺߩᜰዉࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔὐᯏ㑐ߩ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ⡜ߒ⎇ޔⓥᣇᴺ╬ߦߟߡߩ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ߁ߩࠄࠇߎߚ߹ޕᵹߦၮߠߡޔ ᣣᧄࠍߚ 4 ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢห⎇ⓥᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍ┙᩺ߒ⑼ޔቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄ߥߤࠍ↪ߡታᣉߔࠆޕ ԙ ࡒ࠽╬ߩቇⴚળว ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߦߪ⋧ޔᚻ࿖ 3 ࡩ࿖ߢޔPan ዻߩ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩᚑᨐߩ⊒ߣᓟߩ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ ࠍⴕ߁ࡒ࠽ࠍ㐿ߔࠆޕᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍᵷ㆜ߒ⋧ޔᚻ࿖ᯏ㑐ߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩᵹࠍᷓࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦߪޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ߇ਥ⠪ߣߥߞߡޔᣣᧄߢ࿖㓙㔤㐳㘃ቇળߩᄢળ߇㐿ߐࠇࠆߩߎޕቇળߢࠕޔ ࡈࠞߩ᧲ㇱਛㇱㇱߩ Pan ዻߩⅣႺㆡᔕᚢ⇛ߩᲧセࠍ࠹ࡑߣߒߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿ߔࠆߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ ⺞ᩏߢߩ⎇ⓥታ❣ࠍᣣᧄෳട⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ⋧ᚻᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇⊒ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߣࠕࡈࠞߩ ὐᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩ߽ߟน⢻ᕈࠍ⇇ߦߌߡࠕࡇ࡞ߔࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦߪޔฦ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ 3 ᐕ㑆ߩห⎇ⓥߣ⺞ޔᩏ㑆ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ ࡓࠍࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ਥ࿖ߢ㐿ߔࠆ⎇ߩࠞࡈࠕޕⓥ⠪߇࿖ߩᨒࠍ߃ߡ㓸߹ࠆᯏળߪߡࠊ߈ޔ㒢ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ࠍᜬߟߎߣߦࠃࠅޔฦᯏ㑐ߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍᒝޔᲧセ⎇ⓥߩ⊒ዷߩ␆ࠍ▽ߊޕ Ԙ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥᵹᚑᨐ ⎇ⓥදജߩ᭴▽⁁ᴫ 㧙㧙 ᧄᐕᐲߪࠧࡦࠦޔߡߒߣࠅߊߊ✦ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ᳃ਥ࿖ߩὐᯏ㑐ߢࠆ↢ᘒᨋ⎇ⓥᚲߦࠞࡈࠕޔ 3 ࿖ߣᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ߞߡࡒ࠽ࠍ㐿ߒߚࠆࠃߦ⾌ઁޕෳട߽ޔᒰೋ੍ቯߒߡߚⷙᮨࠍᄢ߈ߊ࿁ ࠆ 26 ฬߩෳട⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅޔ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣߒߡߩ㐿ߣߥߞߚᧄޔߪߢࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪߩߎޕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢㅴߡ߈ߚ⎇ⓥ߿ߘࠇߙࠇߩὐᯏ㑐ߢㅴߡ߈ߚ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩ⎇ⓥ⊒ࠍⴕߞߚޕᣣᧄ߆ࠄᄙᢙߩ ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ෳടߒߚߎߣ߽᱑ㄫߐࠇߚ߇⎇ߩࠞࡈࠕޔⓥ⠪߇ઁߩ⎇ⓥᚲߦ㓸߹ߞߡࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿ߊߣ߁ߎ ߣ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢߦߪ߹ࠅߥߊޔᄢ߈ߥ⋓ࠅ߇ࠅࠍߖߚޕ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ✦ߊߊࠅߩ⸛⼏ߢߪࠞࡈࠕޔෳട⠪߆ࠄޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥߩಽ㊁ߢᣣᧄߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᓟߐࠄߦ ᒝൻߔࠆߎߣࠞࡈࠕޔ㔤㐳㘃ቇળߩ⸳┙ߦะߌߡߐࠄߦදജࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ឭ⸒ߐࠇߚߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕឭ⸒ ߇ߥߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ޔᣣᧄߣࠕࡈࠞ 3 ࿖ࠍ⚿߱ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢဳߩ⎇ⓥදജߩ᭴▽ߣ߁ೋᦼߩ⋡⊛߇චಽ ߦ㆐ᚑߐࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ ቇⴚ㕙ߩᚑᨐ ቇⴚ㕙ߢߪޔ3 ᐕ㑆ߩ⎇ⓥߢⴕߥߞߡ߈ߚ㘃ੱ₎ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᯏ᭴ߦߟߡߩᲧセ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߩ߶߆ᧄޔᬺߦෳ ടߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩⴕߞߡࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ߇⸥ߩࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ⊒ߐࠇޔᾲᔃߥ⸛⺰߇ࠊߐࠇߚޕ ߣߊߦࠞࡈࠕޔ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩੱ߆߆ࠄ⊒ߦ⥄⁛ޔ᩺ߒߚ⎇ⓥߩ⊒߇ߥߐࠇߚߎߣߪᧄޔᬺߩᄢ߈ߥᚑᨐߛߞ ߚߣ߃ࠆᧄޔߦߊߣޕᬺߢ 2010 ᐕᐲߦ੩ㇺᄢቇඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߒߚ Mulavwa ඳ჻ߪ↢ޔᘒᨋ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ ߩ⁛┙ߒߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡߩ⢒ᚑߦജࠍࠇߡ߅ࠅᧄޔᬺߩᚑഞߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߒߡࠆޕ ᬺ❣㕙ߢ߽ޔᩏ⺒ߩࠆቇⴚ㔀߅ࠃ߮ᦠ☋ߦ 6 ᧄߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ㘃ੱ₎ߩⅣႺ ㆡᔕᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⸃ࠍᄢ߈ߊㅴࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪㙃ᚑ ⸥ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߒߚෳട⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ߁ߜ⚂ޔඨᢙ߇⧯ᚻߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ150 ੱߦ߽ߩ߷ࠆ৻ ⥸ෳട⠪ߦ߽ᄙᢙߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߇߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᣣᧄ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡈࠞߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩⷐ⺧ߦߪᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߒߚ߹ޕ ߚᧄޔᐕᐲ߽ᒁ߈⛯߈ⴕߞߚࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ࠕ࠾ࠡޔ࿖࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔ࿖ߢߩදห⎇ⓥߦ߽ᄙߊߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ ⠪߇ෳടߒ⎇ޔⓥ㕙ߢߩᛛⴚ߿⊒ᗐജࠍ㙃ߞߚޕ ␠ળ⽸₂ ࠕࡈࠞᄢ㒽ߪޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ↢ᕷߩਛᔃߢࠅߩ↢⺀ߩ࠻ࡅޔ႐ߢ߽ࠆޔߪߢࠞࡈࠕߩߘߒ߆ߒޕ㔤㐳㘃ቇ ߇චಽߦ⊒㆐ߒߡࠆߣߪ߃ߕޔ2006 ᐕߦ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ߢ㐿ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙㔤㐳㘃ቇળߩቇⴚᄢળ߇ࠕࡈࠞᄢ㒽ߢ 㐿ߐࠇߚߪߓߡߩᄢળߢߞߚ☨ޕ࿖ޔ᰷Ꮊߩᄙߊߩ࿖߮ࠃ߅ޔᣣᧄߦࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿖ߏߣߩ㔤㐳㘃ቇળߪࠕࡈ ࠞߦߪߥߊߩੱࠞࡈࠕޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ⠪ߪޔᄙߊߩ႐ว᰷☨߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩห⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡᚻવࠍߔ ࠆߣ߁┙႐ߦ↞ࠎߓߡ߈ߚޕ ߘ߁ߞߚࠕࡈࠞ߆ࠄࠞࡈࠕޔ㔤㐳㘃ቇળࠍ⸳┙ߒߚߣ߁ᯏㆇ߇㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߚߩߪᧄޔᬺߩᄢ߈ߥᚑ ᨐߢࠅ␠ߩࠞࡈࠕޔળߩቇⴚ㕙ߢߩᚑᾫߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕᣣᧄߩࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉߢࠕࡈ ࠞ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ߇⸳┙ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠇ߫ޔ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄߩቇⴚ⊛ߩะߦ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߔࠆޕ ߥ߅ᦨߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޔᓟߦࠞࡈࠕޔ㔤㐳㘃ቇળߩ⸳┙ߦ╭ࠍߟߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡࠕࠫࠕࠕࡈࠞቇ ⴚၮ⋚ᒻᚑᬺߦౣᐲᔕߒߡ߶ߒߣ߁Ꮧᦸ߇ࠕࡈࠞὐᯏ㑐߆ࠄ⥄ਥ⊛ߦߐࠇߚ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪߢߎߘޕ ࡓߦᒁ߈⛯ߡᰴᦼ⸘↹ߩౕ᩺ߦߟߡ⋧⺣ߒߡ↳⺧ߒߚߣߎࠈޔណᛯߒߡߚߛߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕᰴᦼߩ 3 ᐕ 㑆ߢߪᧄޔᬺߩᚑᨐࠍ⏕ታߦᚑᾫߐߖޔᄢ⋡ᮡߦߌߚᄢ߈ߥᚑᨐࠍߍߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ฎᏒผ㧕 5. ⅣႺ⋭ ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ✚วផㅴ⾌㧦㜞ੱญኒᐲၞߦ߅ߌࠆቅ┙ߒߚ㔤㐳㘃⟲ߩᜬ⛯⊛ ⼔▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔ20 ᐕᓟߩ⇇ߦᄙߊߩ㔤㐳㘃⒳߇᧪ߦࠊߚߞߡሽ⛯น⢻ߥ⁁ᘒߢᱷߞߡࠆߎߣࠍⓥᭂߩ⋡⊛ߣ ߒޔቅ┙⟲ߩሽ⛯ߩࠬࠢⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆቇⴚ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߣ⼔╷߳ߩឭ⸒ࠍߢ߹ࠇߎޔᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᷓߊ㑐 ࠊߞߡ߈ߚࠕࡈࠞޔࠕࠫࠕޔᣣᧄߩࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߢታᣉߔࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ 3 ߟߩࠨࡉ㧙㑆ߩᐕᐲߩᚑᨐߪ એਅߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ 1) ᦨዊሽ⛯น⢻㓸࿅ߩቯ⟵ߦߌߚቅ┙⟲ߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ♮⹜ᢱߩㆮવሶಽᨆᴺߩᡷ⦟ 2 Ბ㓏ࡑ࡞࠴ࡊ࠶ࠢࠬ PCR ᴺߩലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ ╙ޔ1 Ბ㓏ߩ PCR ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࠗࡑ┹วߦࠃࠆ PCR ߩല₸ૐਅߪᦨ⚳್ቯߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߥߎߣ ╙ޔ2 Ბ㓏ߩ PCR ߢߪࡊࠗࡑ┹วࠍ⠨ᘦߒ⋧ᕈߩࠃࡊࠗ ࡑࠍ࠶࠻ߦߔࠇ߫ ࠬࠢ࠶ࡊ࠴࡞ࡑޔPCR ߢหᤨߦⶄᢙߩᐳߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙဳᖱႎ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ޔࠄ߆ ߦߥߞߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐޔ೨ᐕᐲߦ⺞ᩏߢ߈ߚᮡ⼂ᐳߣᲧߴࠆߣᬌᩏߢ߈ࠆㆮવᮡ⼂ߪޔᏱᨴ⦡ STR ᮡ⼂ߢߪ 6 ᐳ߆ࠄ 17 ᐳޔY ᨴ⦡ STR ᮡ⼂ߢߪ 6 ᐳ߆ࠄ 12 ᐳߣޔ㘧べ⊛ߦჇടߒߚޕᓥߞߡߩߎޔᡷ⦟ߦࠃࠅޔ 㧙㧙 DNA ㊂߇ૐ♮⹜ᢱߢ್߽ޔቯ⚿ᨐߩౣᕈ⏕ߩߚߦ⹜ᢱࠍᶖ⠻ߔࠆࠬࠢ߇✭ߐࠇ⹜ޔᢱࠍ▵⚂⊛ߦ ↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢએ೨ߦߪಽᨆߒߚߊߡ߽ኻ⽎ߦߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚᮡ⼂ᐳ߇⺞ߴࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅޔᄙߊߩࡑࠞ ߢ⟲ߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍߐࠄߦቴⷰ⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ 㘃ੱ₎ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚၞ⟲ߩ᭴ㅧߩ⎇ⓥߣ♮⹜ᢱߦࠃࠆㆮવሶ᭴ㅧߩಽᨆ ࡏࡁࡏߦߟߡߪޔWamba/Iyondji ޔLomako ޔSalonga ޔTL2 ޔLac Tumba ޔMalebo ߆ࠄߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞㓸ߦᚑഞߒߚࠍ࡞ࡊࡦࠨߩࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ⸥ߩᣇᴺߢಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ↢ߩࡏࡁࡏޔᕷၞߩ ߶߷ోၞߦࠊߚࠆࡂࡊࡠ࠲ࠗࡊߩಽᏓ᭴ㅧࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔߚ߹ޕTL2 ߢߪઁޔၞߣಽൻߒߚࡂࡊ ࡠ࠲ࠗࡊߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ࡙࠾ࠢߥࠢࠬ࠲߇หቯߐࠇߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐߪߩࡓࠣࡠࡊోߩࡏࡁࡏޔᚑߦ ߚߞߡߩࡊࠗࠝ࠹ࠖ㓸࿅ߩㆬቯ╬ߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߔࠆޕ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߟߡߪ↢ޔᕷ⁁ᴫ߿⟲േᘒߩ⇣ߥࠆ 3 ߟߩ⟲߆ࠄᓧߚ DNA ⹜ᢱࠍಽᨆߒޔMHC-STR6 ᐳߣ non MHC-STR 20 ᐳߦߺࠄࠇࠆᄙ᭽ᕈࠍቯ㊂ߒߚߦߊߣޕ࿁⠨᩺ߒߚ MHC ㆮવሶߩ㓞ធ㗔ၞߩᄙ᭽ᕈ ߦ㑐ߔࠆಽᨆߢߪޔᓥ᧪ߩ MHC ߩ࠲ࠗࡇࡦࠣߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡ↢ሽଔߦ㑐ଥߔࠆㆮવሶߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ޔ㊁↢⟲ߩ⛘Ṍࠬࠢࠍㆮવቇ⊛ߦࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߦᓎ┙ߟน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޕ 㜞ੱญኒᐲၞߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࠕࠫࠕߩࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦߟߡߪࠠࡦࡕࠢ࠻ߩࠞࡦࠬޔ3 ⒳ߣࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘߩ ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߦߟߡޔᄙߊߩ㓸࿅߆ࠄ♮⹜ᢱࠍ㓸ߒߡ DNA ࠍߒޔㆮવሶᄙဳߣߘߩಽᏓߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍⊛ಽ ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ 2) ቅ┙⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߣࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ ࠕࡈࠞ㘃ੱ₎ߩੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ㧦 ᐕᐲߪࠕࡈࠞ߆ࠄߩ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧛ࡏࡁࡏߩ♮ଢࠨࡦࡊ࡞߆ࠄߩ∛ේᓸ↢‛․⇣᛫ߦࠃࠆࠬࠢ ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕߥ߁ߚޔ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧛ࡏࡁࡏ♮ଢߩᶧ߆ࠄౣᕈ⦟ߊ EBV IgA ᛫ࠍᬌߔࠆߎߣߦᚑ ഞߒߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐ߆ࠄߢࠞࡈࠕޔᜪߒੇ῎ሽߐࠇߚ♮ଢࠨࡦࡊ࡞߆ࠄߩ᛫࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ․⇣᛫ߩᬌ ᣇᴺ߇⏕┙ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߩࠄࠇߎޔߢߎߘޕ᛫࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ․⇣᛫ߩᬌ♽ࠍ↪ߡޔ㊁↢ࡏࡁࡏ 65 㗡ߦ߅ߌࠆ EBV ߦኻߔࠆ․⇣᛫ߩ₸ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ65 㗡ਛ 15 㗡ߦ߅ߡ EBV ߦኻߔࠆ․⇣᛫ࠍ ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆ 14 㗡ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߆ࠄᓧߚⴊᶧ↱᧪⹜ᢱ ࠍ↪ߡฦ⒳∛ේߦኻߔࠆ․⇣⊛ IgG ᛫ߩήࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ15 ⒳ߩࡅ࠻∛ේᓸ↢‛ߦኻߔࠆ᛫ ߇ᬌߐࠇߚߩࠄࠇߎޕᄙߊߪࡅ࠻↱᧪ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇੱߩ߳ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ࠄ߆࠻ࡅޔㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩᗵᨴ߇੍ᗐએ ߦᐢ߇ߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕ ᰴߦ ߦ․ޔIgG ᛫ଔ߇㜞߆ߞߚ᛫ EBV ᛫ߦߟߡ♮ޔଢ⹜ᢱߩᶧౝߩ IgA ᛫ߩήߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍ ⴕߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޔᗵᨴೝỗߦࠃࠅኋਥ∉ᔕ╵ߣߒߡ IgG ဳߣ IgA ဳ߇หᤨߦ⺃ዉߐࠇ߁ࠆߎߣ⺃ޔ ዉߐࠇߚ IgA ߇♮⹜ᢱ߆ࠄᬌน⢻ߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ⹜♮ޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕᢱ߆ࠄߩ IgA ᛫ߩᬌ߇ޔ㊁↢ 㘃ੱ₎ߩੱㅢᗵᨴ∝ߩᗵᨴ⁁ᴫߩࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬߦലߢࠆߎߣ߇⏕߆ࠄࠇߚޕ ᄖ᧪ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞↱᧪∛ේߦࠃࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᗵᨴ∝ࠬࠢ⎇ⓥ㧦 ᤓᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈ޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ⊒↢ߒߚⴊޔዊ᧼ߩᕆỗߥᷫዋߢ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߇ᱫߔࠆ∛᳇ߩේ࿃ ⸃ߦߚߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ∛ߩߎޔ᳇ߩේ࿃߇⥄ὼኋਥߢࠆࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞߆ࠄߩ SRV-4 ߩᗵᨴߢࠆߎߣ߇߶߷ ⏕ߐࠇߚޔߦࠄߐޕSRV-4 ߩ∉ቇ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄޔSRV-4 ߪỚෘធ⸅ߦࠃࠅᗵᨴ߇ᚑ┙ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ޔ㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ߏߣ ߩ∉ቇ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ߆ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕએߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔᄖ᧪ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ⥄ὼᗵᨴߒߡࠆ∛ේᓸ↢‛߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ ࡞ߦޟ⒳ߩოߡ߃ࠍޠવߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆෂ㒾ᕈߦߟߡలಽᵈᗧߔߴ߈ߎߣޔᓟߪᧂߛᧂ⸃ㇱಽߢࠆ࠾ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩ⊒∝ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ 3) ቅ┙⟲ߩ⁁ಽᨆߣ↢ᕷߩ⛽ᜬ࿁ᓳߩߚߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛␠ળቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߩల ኻ⽎ߣߒߚᄢඨߩ⟲ߦ߅ߡࠍࠬࡌ࠲࠺ޔ᭴▽ߢ߈ߚޕᓟ↹ޔߩ↪⸵⻌ߥߤߩᚻ⛯߈߇ቢੌߔࠇ ߫ࠫࡍࡓࡎޔߢ㐿ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕሽ⛯น⢻ᕈಽᨆߦᔅⷐߥࡄࡔ࠲ߪޔ㐳ᦼ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ࠴ࡦ ࡄࡦࠫߩቅ┙⟲㧔ࠞࡦ࠭ࡏ࠶࠰࠙ࡑࡂ㧕ߣࡏࡁࡏߩቅ┙⟲ߦߟߡ㓸ᢛℂߢ߈ߚࠄࠇߎޕ ߩ⟲ߢߪޔሽ⛯ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔੱ㑆ᵴേߦߟߡߩ⚦ߥ࠺࠲߽㓸ߢ߈ߡࠆࠍ࠲࠺ߩࠄࠇߎޕᵴ↪ߔ ࠆߎߣߢޔ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆోኻ╷ߦࠃࠆലᨐ߿ੱ㑆␠ળߦ߆߆ࠆࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ੍᷹ߒߚ߁߃ߢౕޔ⊛ߥోኻ╷ࠍ⸘↹ ߒޔታ⸽⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ ሽ⛯น⢻ᕈಽᨆߦࠃࠆ੍᷹ߩᅷᒰᕈߩᬌ⸛ ㊄⪇ጊፉ⟲ߩᢙჇട₸ߣߘࠇߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔ 3 ߟߩേᘒࡄࡔ࠲ߪⷐߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ࿃ߩⶄว⊛ߥᓇ㗀 ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊᄌേߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ↥₸ߪ೨ᐕߩ↥₸ߣ⑺ߩ㘩‛᧦ઙޔ↥⋥೨ߩ౻ߩ᳇⽎᧦ઙߩᓇ 㗀ࠍฃߌߡߚޕ ߎࠇࠄߩ࠺࠲ߦ߽ߣߠߚሽ⛯น⢻ᕈಽᨆߢߪޔ2 ㅢࠅߩࠪ࠽ࠝߦߟߡᢙᄌേࠍࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߒޔ ੍᷹ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔേᘒࡄࡔ࠲ߩᐕᰴᄌേߩᄢ߈⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ႐วߦߪࡔࡄޔ ࠲ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ᐔဋ߿ಽᢔߥߤߩઍ୯ߛߌߢߪޔᅷᒰߥ੍᷹ࠍᓧࠄࠇߥน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊޔേᘒࡄࡔ࠲ߩઍ୯ߛ 㧙㧙 ߌߢߥߊᄌേ․ᕈࠍචಽߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ߁߃ߢޔሽ⛯น⢻ᕈಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ᦨᓟߦޔ㊄⪇ጊፉ⟲ߩ 100 ᐕᓟ߹ߢߩᢙᄌേࠍࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߒߚ⚿ᨐޔᢙߪߐࠄߦᷫዋߒߡ ߊน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ⟲ߩቯߒߚ⛽ᜬߩߚߦߪ↢ޔᕷⅣႺߩᄌൻߣ⟲Ⴧട₸ߩૐਅ߹ߚߪ ᱫ₸ߩჇടߣߩ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥࠍಽᨆߒޔኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ ੱὑ⊛ߥᢙỗᷫ߇ፉᎩߩቅ┙⟲ߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩᬌ⸛ ፉᎩ㧔㊄⪇ጊፉ㧕ߣᧄ㧔ችၔ⋵ᧄ㧕ߩ⟲ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔፉᎩᧄߦ ߆߆ࠊࠄߕੱޔὑ⊛ߥᢙỗᷫߪࠢ࠶ࡀ࡞࠻ࡏޔലᨐߣਇචಽߥല㓸࿅ࠨࠗ࠭ߦࠃࠆᒝㆮવ⊛ᶋേࠍᒁ߈ ߎߒޔㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩૐਅࠍടㅦߐߖࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚߦߊߣޕፉᎩ⟲ߢߪޔⅣႺኈജߦࠃߞߡല㓸࿅ ࠨࠗ࠭ߩ࿁ᓳ߇⪺ߒߊᛥߐࠇߚߎߣߢޔㆮવ⊛ᶋേ߇ࠃࠅᒝജߦߚน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕ⟲ߢߪޔ ല㓸࿅ࠨࠗ࠭ߩㅦ߿߆ߥ࿁ᓳ߇ࠄࠇߥߌࠇ߫ޔㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߇ᰴ╙ߦᄬࠊࠇߡߊ߅ߘࠇ߇ࠆ߈ⴕޕㆊ߉ߚ ኂ㚟㒰߿ᢙ▤ℂ߽ޔ᧪ߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦห᭽ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔߎߣ߇ᗐߢ߈ࠆޕㆊߦᄢⷙᮨߥ❗ዊࠍ⚻㛎 ߒߚ⟲߮ࠃ߅ޔⅣႺኈജߩዊߐߥፉᎩ⟲ߩో▤ℂߦߪࠅࠃޔᘕ㊀ߥᆫ߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ฎᏒผ㧕 6. 㗡⣖ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠣࡓ ੱޟ㑆ࠄߒߐߩ㔤㐳㘃⊛Ḯࠍߐߋࠆᚢ⇛⊛࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥޠ ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛⊛ᒝൻ⾌ഥ㊄ߦࠃࠆ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑߣ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥߩᯏ⊛ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆᬺߩ ផㅴߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇࠆޔ㗡⣖ᓴⅣࠍᵴᕈൻߔࠆ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣࡓߢࠆޕᐔᚑ22ᐕᐲ10߆ࠄታᣉߐ ࠇߚᣂߚߥ10ࡩએߩ㐳ᦼᵷ㆜ᬺߢޔᐔᚑ25ᐕ331ᣣ߹ߢߩ3ᐕᐲ⛮⛯ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕᐔᚑ23ᐕᐲߪ 14,330,000ភ⟎ߐࠇߚޕ ᧄࡊࡠࠣࡓߪޔᣢߦዷ㐿ߒߡࠆ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߦࠝࡦ࠳ࠍട߃ޔᬺߩలޔᒝൻޔᷓൻߐ ߖ㗡⣖ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍṖߦផㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ ੱޟ㑆ࠄߒߐࠍޠⓥߔࠆ┵✜ߣߒߡਅ⸥ߩ3ઙߩ⎇ⓥ 㗄⋡ࠍឝߍߚ(ޕ1)ᗧ⼂ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧦ࡅ࠻ߣࠨ࡞㘃ߩ㤗㈮↪ᯏᐨࠍ⑼ቇ⊛ߦᲧセ⸃ᨆߒޔᗧ⼂ߩᶖᄬᯏᐨߩⷞὐ ߆ࠄ㜞ᰴߩ♖ᵴേߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍⓥߔࠆ┵✜ߣߔࠆޕ㧔ᵷ㆜ᯏ㑐㧦⧷࿖ࡦࠞࡦᄢቇ↢‛⑼ቇ⻠ᐳࠝޔ ࡦ࠳ࡈࡠ࠾ࡦࠥࡦᄢቇක≮ࡦ࠲㧕(2)ࡅ࠻ߩ㖸ჿ⸒⺆ߩḮ㧦㔤㐳㘃ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩㅴൻߣࡅ࠻ߩ 㖸ჿ⸒⺆ߩḮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍᲧセ⍮⑼ቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄផኤߒߩ࠻ࡅޔ㖸ჿ⸒⺆ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡޔ㔤㐳㘃 ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣߘߩㅴൻᯏ᭴ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ㧔ᵷ㆜ᯏ㑐㧦⧷࿖ࡦ࠻ࠕࡦ࠼ࡘ࠭ᄢቇᔃℂ ቇㇱࠛࠫࡦࡃേ‛㧕(3)Უ♽ῳ♽␠ળߩ⊒↢ᯏᐨ㧦㔤㐳㘃ߩේὐߣ߽߃ࠆේ₎㘃ߩ␠ળࠍޔ㊁ᄖⷰኤߦࠃ ࠆ࠺ࡕࠣࡈࠖ⾗ᢱߣಽሶ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⾗ᢱࠍ⛔วߒߡ⸃ᨆߒߩઁߩߘ߿࠻ࡅޔ㔤㐳㘃ߣߩᲧセࠍㅢߒߡࠠࠝࡢޔ ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩᲣ♽␠ળߩ⊒↢ᯏᐨࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߩߘޕኻ⽎␠ળߣߒߡ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߅ࠃ߮ࡏࡁࡏߩῳ♽␠ળ߽⸃ᨆ ߔࠆޕ㧔ᵷ㆜ᯏ㑐㧦࠼ࠗ࠷㔤㐳㘃ࡦ࠲ޔᵷ㆜ࡈࠖ࡞࠼㧦ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞㧕ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߪ⣖㧙⸒⺆㧙␠ળ ߣ߁ᔅὼ⊛ߦ⋧ߦ㑐ଥࠍߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠅޔᓟߩቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥߩ⊒ዷࠍⷞ㊁ߦࠇߡࠆߦߎߎޕឝߍߚ⎇ⓥ ᯏ㑐ߦട߃ߡޔᓥ᧪߆ࠄ♖ജ⊛ߦ⛮⛯ߒߡࠆࡈࠖ࡞࠼⎇ⓥὐ߽ߡ✚ว⊛ߦㆇ↪ߔࠆޕ ᐔᚑ23ᐕᐲߪ(1)ޟᗧ⼂ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⧷ߪࡓࠣࡠࡊޠ࿖ࡦࠞࡦᄢቇߦችㇱ⾆ሶഥᢎࠍᵷ㆜ߒޔᓟᗧ⼂ ߩ⸃ᨆߦ㊀ⷐߦߥࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗻ߩᖱ⹏ଔ㧔․ߦ∩ߺߦߟߡ㧕ߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߒߚ(ޕ2) ߩ࠻ࡅޟ㖸ჿ⸒⺆ߩḮ⧷ߪࡓࠣࡠࡊޠ࿖ࡦ࠻ࠕࡦ࠼ࡘ࠭ᄢቇ߅ࠃ߮ࠛ࠺ࠖࡦࡃേ‛ߦޔ㚅↰⾆ ഥᢎࠍᵷ㆜ߒ⇣ߩ࡞ࠩࠬߣ࡞ࠩࠠࡑࠝࠨࡈޔ⒳㑆㖸ჿࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩ⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥ߁⸘↹ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ (1)(2)ߩਔࡊࡠࠣࡓߪ⸃ᨆߩ✜ߦ⌕ߚ߫߆ࠅߢߛ߹ޔᚑᨐߪ߇ߞߡߥ߇ޔਥᜂᒰ⎇ⓥ⠪ᐔ߇ਔ⎇ⓥᯏ 㑐ࠍⷞኤߒޔኻᔕᢎຬߣߒวࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߣߎࠈޔ㕖Ᏹߦදജ⊛ߢޔᣉ⸳ⅣႺ߽⸘↹ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߦචಽߥ ߽ߩߢߞߚޕᚑᨐߩ㆐ᚑࠍචಽߦᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߣ⏕ାߒߚ(ޕ3)ޟᲣ♽ῳ♽␠ળߩ⊒↢ᯏᐨ࠷ࠗ࠼ߪࡓࠣࡠࡊޠ 㔤㐳㘃ࡦ࠲ߥࠄ߮ߦࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞߳Ꮢ㊁ㅴ৻㇢ᢎോຬࠍᵷ㆜ߒߢ߹ࠇߎޔ㓸ߒߡ߈ߚࡢࠝࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ 㧔Უ♽␠ળࡕ࠺࡞㧕ߩⴊᶧࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍߞߡಽሶ㓸࿅ㆮવቇ⊛⸃ᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߪߢ࡞ࠞࠬࠟ࠳ࡑޕᓥ᧪ߩⷰኤ࠺ ࠲ߦᣂߒߊ↢ߓߚ㓸࿅ߩᄌൻ࠺࠲ࠍㅊടߒߚޔߚ߹ޕᜂᒰ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᯅᧄߪ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ߦᒛߒ⫾ߢ߹ࠇߎޔⓍߒ ߡ߈ߚ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߅ࠃ߮ࡏࡁࡏ㧔ῳ♽␠ળࡕ࠺࡞㧕ߩ␠ળⴕേ࠺࠲ࠍౣᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᣂߚߥⷰኤ࠺࠲ ࠍㅊടߒߚ(ޕ3)ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߪߕࠇ߽ߎࠇ߹ߢ㐳ᐕ⸃ᨆߒߡ߈ߚ࠺࠲ߦၮߠߚ⸘↹ߥߩߢޔᲣ♽ῳ♽ߩ࠺ ࠲ࠍᲧセ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߢࠆߥࠄߐޔචోߥᚑᨐ߇ᦸࠆޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᐔਭ㧕 7. ੱ㑆ߩㅴൻ ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓ ࡉ࠲ࡦ࿖ࠍ⥰บߦޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ࿕ߩ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥߩવ⛔ࠍ〯߹߃ߚోቇ⊛ߥ࿖㓙ᵹᬺࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ᬺߢࠆޕ ࡉ࠲ࡦߪੱޔญ 70 ਁੱߩࡅࡑࡗߩዊ࿖ߢࠆᦨޕೋߩ✼ߪޔ1957 ᐕ᥅⑺ߩ᪀ේᱞᄦᢎࠄߦࠃࠆ╙ 3 ઍ₺ᅥ 㧙㧙 ߩ᱑ᓙߦߞߚޕਗሽߔࠆฦㇱዪ⁛⥄ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ᧤ߨޔᣣᧄߢᦨ߽ࡉ࠲ࡦߣ✼ߩᷓᄢቇߣߒߡ₺ࡦ࠲ࡉޔ ┙ᄢቇߥࠄ߮ߦஜ⋭╬ߣදജߒߡߩࡦ࠲ࡉޔ࿖ᤚߢࠆ࿖᳃✚ᐘ㊂㧔GNH㧕ࠍߪߓޔஜᐽޔᢥൻޔోޔ ↢ᘒ♽⋧ޔ⽸₂ߩ 5 ߟߩ㕙߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߥᵹࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߦߚߩߘޕᔅ㗇ߥ⺞ᩏޔᵹ࠺࠲ࡌࠬᢛޔ ᤋᢥᦠࠕࠞࠗࡉޔHP ߆ࠄߩ⊒ାޔᰴઍࠍᜂ߁⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᵹࡊࡠࠣࡓ╬ࠍផㅴߔࠆޕHP ෳᾖ http://www.jp.kubhutan.org/ ⧷ᢥߩᱜᑼฬ⒓ࠍޔ ޟKyoto University Bhutan Friendship Programߣޠ⒓ߔࠆޕᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 10 ߦ╙㧝⸰࿅㧔㓌㐳㧦 ᧻ᴛື㇢߶߆ 6 ฬ㧕ࠍᵷ㆜ߒޔ GNH ߩឭ໒⠪ߢࠆ╙ 4 ઍ࿖₺ߩࠫࠣࡒࠪࡦࠡࡢࡦ࠴ࡘࠢ㧔Jigme Singye Wangchuk㧕 Ლਅߦ߅ળߒߚޕએᓟޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲౝߦ 4 ⸰࿅ 25 ฬޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽ 4 ⸰࿅ 25 ฬࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚޕᢎຬߛߌߢ ߥߊޔോ⡯ຬ⎇ޔⓥຬޔᄢቇ㒮↢ޔ1 ᐕ↢ࠍቇㇱቇ↢ߢࠆޕ ᧄᬺߪޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ߦ㐿ߐࠇߚ੩ㇺᄢቇ㒝⟎⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩᐕᰴࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߡోቇ⊛ࡊ ࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡ᭴ᗐߐࠇޔ੩ᄢߩ⎇ⓥᚲ⟲ 22 ㇱዪ߆ࠄߩหឭ᩺ߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߚޕᐘ✚⚔ᧄ᧻ޔ㐳߿ޔศᎹẖ ⎇ⓥᜂᒰℂࠄߩℂ⸃ߣᡰេ߇ࠅޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩᓎㇱዪߢࠆౣ↢ක⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩ↢ሽ⎇ ⓥᚲ߆ࠄోቇ⚻⾌ࠍ↳⺧ߒណᛯߐࠇߚޕ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪߩࡓࠣࡠࡊߩ߽ߘ߽ߘޔឭ᩺ㇱዪߣߒߡޔ੩ㇺᄢቇࡉ ࠲ࡦᅢࡊࡠࠣࡓߩታⴕߣോᬺࠍᜂᒰߒߚޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩ 4 ⸰࿅ 25 ฬߩᷰ⥶ߦ߅ߡޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪߩߘޔᄢඨߩ⚻⾌ࠍ⽶ᜂߒߚ․ޕ⚻⾌ࡊࡠࠣ ࡓੱޟ㑆ߩㅴൻޔޠITP-HOPE ᬺޔAS-HOPE ᬺ߇ޔේ⾗ߢࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔỈሶ⎇ⓥຬ㧔೨ෘ↢ഭ ⋭࿖㓙ኾ㐷ቭޔዊఽ⑼ක㧕ࠍ㓹↪ߒޔ5 ߆ࠄㅢᐕߦࠊߚߞߡ∛ࡊࡦࠖ࠹┙₺ޔ㒮ߦᵷ㆜Ᏹ㚢ߐߖߚޔ߅ߥޕᐔ ᚑ 24 ᐕᐲએ㒠ߪޔᒁ߈⛯߈㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲࠍਥോㇱዪߣߔࠆㇱዪ㑆ㅪ៤ᬺߣߒߡ⛮⛯ߔࠆޕ੩ᄢᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⽷࿅ߩ ഥᚑ߇߹ߞߡࠆޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᴛື㇢㧕 㧙㧙 Ψ. ᐢႎᵴേ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢߪᐢႎᆔຬળ߇ᜂᒰߒߡޔ㐿⻠ᐳ⎇ޔⓥᚲ㐿ࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠࡦࡊࠝޔ㧔ᄢቇ㒮ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧕ߥߤ ࠍ㐿ߒ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩᵴേࠍᚲᄖߩᣇ⚫߽ߢߤߥࠫࡍࡓࡎޔ࠻࠶ࡈޔߚ߹ޕࠆߡߒ⚫ߦޘᐢႎᵴ േࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆޕ 1. 㐿⻠ᐳ ›ጊ㐿⻠ᐳޟ㔤㐳㘃ቇߩᗢߒߺޠ 2011 ᐕ 7 30 ᣣ㧔㧕㨪31 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦߡ㐿⻠ߒߚޕෳട⠪ߪ 47 ฬޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 ⻠⟵㧦㜞ᱜᚑߚ᧪ߩ࡞ࠨޟޠ ⻠⟵㧦ࡑࠗࠤ࡞ࡂࡈࡑࡦޟ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⮎⤝ᢱℂ㧦੍㒐ߣᴦ≮ߩ⇇ޠ ⻠⟵㧦ᨋ⟤㉿⊒ߩߘߣࠈߎߎߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟ㆐ޠ ⻠⟵㧦ጟᧄቬߩ࡞ࠨޟነ↢⯻ߣࡅ࠻ߩነ↢⯻㧦ㅴൻߣኋਥォ឵ޠ ታ⠌㧦ᒻᘒޟ㛽ቇൻ⍹ޠ㧔Ძବ㓶㧕 ᔃℂⷰࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟኤޠ㧔ᨋ⟤㉿㧕 ↢ᘒⴕ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟേⷰኤޠ㧔ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ㧕 ㆮવޟㆮવሶಽᨆޠ㧔Ꮉᧄ⧐㧕 ᧲੩㐿⻠ᐳࠍ࡞ࠨޟㅢߒߡߺߚ⇇ޠ 2011 ᐕ 9 25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ޔᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚 7 㓏ߺࠄ CAN ࡎ࡞ߦߡታᣉߒߚޕෳട⠪ߪ 206 ฬޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 ᚲ㐳ᜦ㧦᧻ᴛື㇢ ⻠Ṷ 1㧦ㄞᄢࠍ࡞ࠨޟㅢߒߡ↢߈‛ߩߟߥ߇ࠅࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㨪㊄⪇ጊፉߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⷰኤ߆ࠄ㨪ޠ ⻠Ṷ 2㧦㚅↰⾆ޟ߁ࠨ࡞ߩਇᕁ⼏㧦࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦޠ ⻠Ṷ 3㧦㜞↰ᒾ᧻ᧄᱜᐘߣࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޟ⣖ᯏ⢻㧦ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛߆ࠄႎ㈽ⴕേ߹ߢޠ ⻠Ṷ 4㧦ฎ⾐┨ᒾ ߩࡓࡁࠥ࠻ࡅޟ45㧑ࠍභࠆേߊㆮવሶޠ ⾰⇼ᔕ╵ 2. ╙ 21 ࿁Ꮢ᳃㐿ᣣ 2011 ᐕ 10 30 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕13㧦00 ߆ࠄ 15㧦30 ߹ߢᏒ᳃㐿߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚޕౝኈߪޔ㓶ߦࠃࠆ⻠Ṷޟⷡߪ ㆮવߔࠆ㧫̆ੱᏅᏅߣㅴൻߣޠ㘺႐ዷ␜ቶߩቇߛߞߚޕෳട⠪ߪ 43 ฬޕ 3. ࠝࡊࡦࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬᄢቇ㒮ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ ᄢቇߩቇㇱ↢ࠍ߅߽ߥኻ⽎ߣߒޔᄢቇ㒮ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍߨߚ 2011 ᐕᐲߩࠝࡊࡦࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬࠍޔ2012 ᐕ 2 21 ᣣޔ22 ᣣߦ㐿ߒߚޕฦಽ⑼ߩᢎຬߦࠃࠆ⻠⟵ޔᚲౝቇޔฦಽ⑼ᢎຬߣߩᙣ⺣ળߦࠄߐޔᄢቇ㒮↢⎇ⓥຬ╬ ߽ෳടߒߚᙣⷫળ߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚޕෳട⠪ߪ 26 ฬޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 2 21 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕 ᚲ㐳⺑ ฦಽ⑼ߩ⚫ 1 ⍮ቇ⠌ಽ⑼↢⊒⛔♽ޔಽ⑼␠ޔળ↢ᘒಽ⑼㧔↢ᘒో㧕␠ޔળ↢ᘒಽ⑼㧔␠ળㅴൻ㧕ࡓࡁࠥޔᄙ᭽ᕈಽ⑼ ቇ⹜㛎⺑ ฦಽ⑼ߩ⚫ 2 ታ㛎േ‛⑼ቇಽ⑼ޔᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ⑼ޔ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ಽ⑼⛔ޔว⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽ⑼ࡓࡁࠥޔㅴൻಽ⑼ޔㅴൻᒻᘒಽ⑼ ᙣⷫળ㧔ᄕ㘩ࠍߨߚ┙㘩ᒻᑼߩᙣⷫળߢޔᢎຬ߿ᄢቇ㒮↢ߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧕 2 22 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ᚲౝቇ ಽ⑼ߏߣߩᙣ⺣ 1 ಽ⑼ߏߣߩᙣ⺣ 2 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧕 㧙㧙 Ω. ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔NBR㧕 1. ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧕ߩᵴേ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲࠃࠅޔ5 ᐕ⸘↹ߢ╙ 2 ᦼ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔NBRP㧕߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕNBRP ߪ ታ㛎⎇ⓥߩࡕ࠺࡞ߣߥࠆࡑ࠙ࠬ߿࠶࠻߿࡚࡚ࠪ࠙ࠫ࠙ࡃࠛߥࠄ߮ߦࠗࡀ߿ࠪࡠࠗ࠽࠭࠽╬ߩേᬀ‛ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ ES ⚦⢩ߥߤߩ⚦⢩ᩣࠍߚࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬߩ߁ߜޔ࿖߇ᚢ⇛⊛ߦᢛࠍߔߔࠆ 22 ઙ߇ਛᩭ⊛ὐᢛࡊࡠࠣ ࡓߣߒߡផㅴߐࠇߡࠆ⎇ࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨࡈࠗޟߦߟ৻ߩ߆ߥߩߘޕⓥ↪࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘺⢒❥ᱺଏ⛎ޕࠆ߇ޠ ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ਛᩭᯏ㑐ޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߇ಽᜂᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ࠰ࠝࠗࡃ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟࠆࠁࠊޔ ࠬ㧔NBR㧕ࠍޠផㅴߒߡࠆޕNBR ߪ∛ේᓸ↢‛ቇ⊛ߦోߢޔஜᐽߥ⎇ⓥ↪࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍᐕ㑆 200 㗡⒟ᐲଏ⛎ ߔࠆߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡࠆޕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢߪቭᨋࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧔╙ 1 ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕߆ࠄ⋥✢〒㔌ߢ⚂ 1 ࠠࡠ᧲ߦ⟎ߔࠆༀᏧ㊁ߦ╙ 2 ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧔⚂ 76ha㧕ߣߒߡޔᄢဳࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠹ࠬࠬ࠰࠴ࠨޟ㧔RRS㧕 ࠍޠᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦ㐿⸳ ߒߚᧄޕᬺߪⅣႺሽဳᄢဳ㘺႐ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ␠ߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔળⴕേ╬ߩⷰኤ⎇ⓥߦ⾗ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᣂߚߥ⎇ ⓥ↪࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍഃ❥ᱺ⢒ᚑߒోޔ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦଏ⛎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕⅣႺߣߩሽࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆᧄ ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߢߪޔᢝౝߩᬀ↢ߩోߣޔឃ᳓ߩಣℂߦਁోࠍᦼߒߡࠆߦߊߣޕᳪ᳓ߪ BOD ߢ 5ppm એਅߦಣ ℂᓟޔ㘺႐߳ㆶరᢔᏓߒޔᢝᄖߦߪߐߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒߡࠆޕᄢဳ㘺႐ߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㊁↢ߢߩ↢ ᕷⅣႺࠍౣߔࠆ߽ߩߢޔᓟߩᄙ᭽ߥ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥߩផㅴߩᩭߣߥࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆޕ RRS ߩᢛߦߣ߽ߥߞߡ NBR ߩಽᜂᯏ㑐ߣߒߡޟᄢဳ㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ߢߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ❥ᱺ⢒ᚑᬺ⺖ߩޠ㗴ࠍផ ㅴߒోޔ࿖߳ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ଏ⛎ࠍታߔࠆߚߩ❥ޔᱺ⢒ᚑࠍㆀⴕߒߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߦᦨᓟߩᄢဳࠣ࡞ࡊ ࠤࠫࠍ⸳⟎ߒ੍ޔቯߒߚᣉ⸳ᢛߪቢੌߒߚ ߢࠇߎޕ1 ᑼ 2 ᧦ߩ㘺႐߇ 3 ᑼޔ⢒ᚑ⥡ 1 ߦࠄߐޔ3 ߩࠣ࡞ ࡊࠤࠫ߇ቢᚑߒޔᲣ⟲✚ᢙ 350 㗡ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘺⢒߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚޕᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ NBR ߩ⚻⾌߇ഥ㊄ ൻߐࠇቯଏ⛎ߦะߌߚᬺോ߇ᧄᩰ⊛ߦታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ ߢ߹ࠇߎޕNBR ᬺߪ․⚻⾌ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔RRS㧕ߣ ⋧ᛔഥᬺߣߒߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇ޔRRS ࡊࡠࠣࡓߪ 22 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߒߚޕ21 ᐕᐲߣ 22 ᐕᐲߩ⚻⾌ߢ⎇ⓥ ၮ⋚ߩផㅴߣ NBR ߩⷙᮨᄢߩ⟎ߠߌߣߒߡޔቭᨋߦߘࠇߙࠇ 1 ߩࠣ࡞ࡊࠤࠫࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚޕ 2010 ᐕᐲߣห᭽ޔ ⴊޟዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߦޠ㑐ㅪߒߡಣಽߐࠇߚേ‛߇⋧ᒰᢙߚߚޔᲣ⟲✚ᢙߪ 228 㗡߹ߢᷫዋߒ ߚ৻ޕᣇߢ⧯ޔ㦂ߛߞߚᲣ⟲ߩᚑᾫ߇ㅴࠎߛߚ❥ᱺߪ㗅⺞ߦㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅޔ2011 ᐕᐲߩ↢⢒ᚑߪ 48 㗡ߣ ߥߞߡࠆޕ2010 ᐕᐲߪⴊޔዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ߩᓇ㗀ߢ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߆ࠄߩଏ⛎ࠍᱛߒߚ߇ޔ2011 ᐕᐲߩଏ⛎ᢙߪ 41 㗡ߦ㆐ߒ⥄ߡߓߪޔὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴߆ࠄߩଏ⛎ಽࠍߚ NBR ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞✚ଏ⛎ᢙߩඨᢙࠍභࠆߦ⥋ߞߚޕ ᐕᐲᧃߩ⢒ᚑ⟲✚ᢙߪ 122 㗡ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔว⸘ 350 㗡ߩ NBR ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻↪࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍ㘺㙃ߒߡࠆޕ 2010 ᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚੱ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ⎇ⓥߢޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ߅ߌࠆⴊޟዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ޠ ߪࠨ࡞࠻ࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ 4 ဳ߇⥄ޔὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊޟዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝ ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ࡠ࠻࡞ࠨߪޠ5 ဳ߇ේ࿃ߢ ࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ2011 ᐕ 8 ࠃࠅ NBR ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡ․ቯഥᢎࠍ㓹↪ߒੱޔ㘃ㅴൻࡕ࠺࡞⎇ⓥࡦ ࠲ޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇ⓥᚲߣㅪ៤ߒߡⴊޟዊ᧼ᷫዋ∝∝⊒ߩޠᯏᐨߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᬌᩏᴺ ⸻ᢿᴺߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ጟᧄቬ㧕 2. ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔GAIN㧕ߩᵴേ GAIN㧦ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩዷ㐿 ᧄᬺߪޔᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲߦᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩਥዉߢ⊒⿷ߒߚ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ৻Ⅳߢࠆޕ ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ⸳↪╬ଦㅴ⾌ഥ㊄㧔࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧕ᬺߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢޔഥᬺߩᱜᑼ ฬ⒓ߪޔ ޟᖱႎ⊒ାߩᢛߣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ✚ว⊛ផㅴޠ 㧔ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩዷ㐿㧕ߢࠆ⧷ޕᢥ ฬ⒓ࠍ Great Ape Information Network⧷ޔᢥ⇛⒓ࠍ GAIN ߣߔࠆޕ GAIN ߪޔᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲߩࡈࠖࠫࡆ࠹ࠖ⎇ⓥߦᆎ߹ߞߡޔ࿖ౝߩᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᖱႎࠍᢛߒߡ߈ߚࠇߎޕ ߹ߢߦᣣᧄ࿖ౝߩ㘃ੱ₎ 3 ⒳㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠧࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦ㧕ߩోߩ⊓㍳ࠍߒߚޕᲤᣣ㓐ᤨޔ↢ ᱫ⒖☋╬ߩᖱႎߦߟߡᦨޔᣂ ߦᦝᣂߒߡࠆޔߪࠇߎޕ࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲߩࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߢ৻⥸ߦ㐿ߐࠇߡࠆޕHP ෳᾖ㧔http://www.shigen.nig.ac.jp/gain/index.jsp㧕 GAIN ᬺߪޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽ޔᓥ᧪ߤ߅ࠅޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߣ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩਔㇱዪߩหㆇ ༡ᬺߣ⟎ߠߌߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦភ⟎ߐࠇߚઃ㊄㗵ߪᐕ㗵 960 ਁߢ೨ᐕᐲߣห㗵ߢࠆ⪭ޕว⍮⟤ޔᛂ ਁ༑ሶߩ 2 ฬߩ⎇ⓥຬࠍ㓹↪ߒߡታോߦߚߞߡߚߛߚⷫޔߚ߹ޕᬺߢࠆޟᖱႎ⛔ࠍޠߔࠆ࿖┙ㆮવቇ ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔ዊේ㓶ᴦᚲ㐳㧕ߥࠄ߮ߦ⽿ߩߘޔછ⠪ߢࠆ♽⛔ᖱႎ⎇ⓥቶߩጊፒ↱♿ሶవ↢߆ࠄߪߦߨߟޔෘߏᡰេ ࠍߚߛߚߡߒ⸥ޕᗵ⻢ߒߚޕGAIN ᬺߩౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕᬺઍ⠪㧔⺖㗴▤ℂ⠪㧕ߪ᧻ᴛື ㇢⚻ޔℂᜂᒰ⠪ߪ၂ᵏᶈޔᬺෳട⠪ߪ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩદ⼱ේ৻߿ᐘፉม㇢߶߆⚂ 20 ฬޔᬺදജ⠪ ߪർ㉿ᄢቇߩศᎹᵏᒄ߿᧲੩ᄢቇߩ㐳⼱Ꮉኼ৻߶߆⚂ 15 ฬߢࠆޕ 㧙㧙 1) ᖱႎߩឭଏ 㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ߩ⟲ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦࠃࠅޔᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᱫ߿↢ߦᔕߓߡㆡቱ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍᦝᣂߒߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᧃߩᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 2 20 ᣣߢࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ330 㧔53 ᣉ⸳㧕 ࠧޔ23 㧔10 ᣉ⸳㧕 ࠙ࡦࠝޔ ࠲ࡦ 53 㧔22 ᣉ⸳㧕߇࿖ౝߢ㘺㙃ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᱫ 4 ઙߩࡦ࠲࠙ࡦࠝޔᱫ 2 ઙߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ↥ 4 ઙߩࠧޔ↥ 1 ઙߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ⒖േ 1 ઙ߇ߞߚߚ߹ޕᣂߚߦዊဳ㘃ੱ₎࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߦߟߡ߽ᖱႎ㓸ࠍߒߡࡌ࠲࠺ޔ ࠬ߳ߩ⊓㍳ᬺࠍߔߔߡࠆޕ 2) ฦߩࠥࡁࡓⴕേᖱႎᒻᘒᖱႎߩ㓸 ߏߣߩ↢ᐕᣣ߿ኅ♽ᖱႎߦട߃ߡޔDNA ᖱႎⴕേᖱႎߦߟߡ߽ᢛࠍߔߔߡࠆ ࡞ࡃࡠࠣޕCOE ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔↢‛ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣㅴൻ⎇ⓥߩߚߩὐᒻᚑࠥࡁࡓ߆ࠄ↢ᘒ♽߹ߢ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㒙ᒻᷡ࠳㧕 ߣදജߒߡޔ ޟ㔤㐳㘃ࠥࡁࡓ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍޠᚑ㐿ߒߡࠆ( ޕhttp://www.gcoe.biol.sci.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pgdb/) ߹ ߚ 3 ᰴర㛽ᩰᮡᧄ㧔CT ↹㧕ࠍ GAIN ↱᧪ߩ㘃ੱ₎ 12 ಽߦߟߡ࡞࠲ࠫ࠺ޟᒻᘒඳ‛㙚㧔㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ⾗ᢱ ᆔຬળ㧕 ߢޠ㐿ߒߡࠆ(ޕhttp://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dmm/WebGallery/) 3) 㘺⢒ᣉ⸳⸰ߦࠃࠆᖱႎ㓸 㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ࠍ⸰ߒߡ⋥ޔធߩ⋡ⷞߣᜂᒰ⠪ߣߩ㕙⺣ߢޔᖱႎ㓸ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔᕲ⾦㊁േ‛ ޔ㣮ఽፉ⋵ᐔᎹേ‛ޔ੩ㇺᏒേ‛ޔ㊖〝Ꮢേ‛ޔᾢᧄᏒേᬀ‛ᧅ ޔᏻᏒጊേ‛ޔᄤ₺ኹേ‛ޔ ᧲ᱞേ‛ޔฬฎደᏒ᧲ጊേᬀ‛ޔ㊁Ძጊേ‛ޔᮮᵿᏒ┙㊄ᴛേ‛ࠍ⸰ߒߚޕᓟㅀߔࠆᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘ ࠕ߇ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ⊒⿷ߒߚޕᓟߪࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ㘺⢒ߩ࿖ౝὐߢࠆหᣉ⸳ࠍ GAIN ᬺߩၮゲߦߒߡޔ ࿖ౝᄖߩേ‛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍߐࠄߦផㅴߔࠆޕ 4) ᱫ↱᧪↢↱᧪㧔㕖ଚⷅ㧕⾗ᢱߩ㈩Ꮣ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ 9 ߆ࠄ㕖ଚⷅ⊛ߥᣇᴺߢߩ⹜⾗ᢱߩ㓸ࠍ߅ߎߥ⎇ޔⓥ↪ࠍࠨࡐ࠻ߒ ߚޕᒰ㘺⢒ᣉ⸳߆ࠄᱫ߿↥ᖱႎߩឭଏࠍฃߌࠍࠇߘޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ⾗ᢱᆔຬળߥࠄ߮ߦห↪ታⴕᆔຬળ ߦᖱႎឭଏߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇⏕┙ߒߚߡߞ߇ߚߒޕᖱႎឭଏߪ GAIN ᬺߢࠅޔታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞㓸ߣ㈩ઃߪޔᐔ ᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ⊒⿷ߩޟห↪ห⎇ⓥὐᐲߩߡߒߣޠ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢㆇ↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚޕᱫߩ↪ ࠍห↪ห⎇ⓥᐲߣㅪ៤ߒߡଦㅴߔࠆ߇⏕┙ߒߟߟࠆޕᬺෳട⠪ߢࠆޔޔㇹᐽᐢޔ 㓶ߩ 3 ฬߩᢎຬࠄ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡޔ㕖ଚⷅ⾗ᢱߩห↪⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߚޕ 5) ᐢႎᵴേߣᚑᨐ㐿 ╙ 27 ࿁㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ ╙ޔ34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ ╙ޔ14 ࿁ SAGA ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⎇ޔⓥ⠪߿േ‛㑐ଥ ⠪ߦ GAIN ᬺߩᐢႎࠍߒߚޕᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ GAIN ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦ⧷⺆ ࠍㅊടߒߚޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽ᒁ߈ ⛯߈ޔ⇇ߦะߌߡᣣᧄߩᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᖱႎࠍ⊒ାߒߚ☨ޔ߅ߥޕ࿖ࠝࠧࡦߢ㐿ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙ⅣႺࠛࡦ࠶࠴ࡔ ࡦ࠻ળ⼏ߦ⪭ว⎇ⓥຬ߇ෳടߒߡޔᶏᄖߩേ‛㑐ଥ⠪ߣᗧ឵ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ߇ࠊޔߚ߹ޕ࿖ߩ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗ ࠝ࠰ࠬߩࠅᣇߘߩ߽ߩࠍᄢᚲ㜞ᚲ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߔࠆ႐ߣߒߡ‛↢ޟㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળޔࠅ߇ޠᐕᐲᧃߩᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 27 ᣣߦ╙ 14 ࿁ߩળ⼏߇᧲੩ߢ㐿ߐࠇߚޕઍℂᆔຬߣߒߡޔᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲߩ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㐳ࠍߟߣࠆߎ ߣߦߥߞߚᐔਭ߇Ꮸߒߚޕ 6) ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕߩ⊒⿷ ࿖ౝߢ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠍᦨ߽ᄙߊ㘺⢒ߒߡࠆᾢᧄߩޟਃൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕቝ 㧔CSU㧕ޔߪޠᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 8 1 ᣣࠍ߽ߞߡޟ੩ㇺᄢቇ㊁↢േ‛ࡦ࠲ᾢᧄࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕ㧔KS㧕 ߦޠ⒖ⴕߒᡷฬ ߐࠇߚޕ᳃㑆ߩකቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߛߞߚ߽ߩ߇ޔ੩ᄢ߇ㆇ༡ߔࠆࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕᣉ⸳ߣߥߞߡࠆ߅ߥޕਃൻቇ⎇ⓥ ᚲߩෘᗧߢᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 8 1 ᣣߦ⊒⿷ߒߚነ㒝⻠ᐳޟ㐳ኼ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷߇ޠᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߽⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅޔะߎ߁ߐ ࠄߦ 21 ᐕ㑆ߩ⛮⛯߇⚂᧤ߐࠇߡ⽷⊛ၮ⋚ߩ৻ㇱߣߥߞߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᧃߩ KS ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫᢙ ߪ 50 ߢࠆޔ߅ߥޕᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 15 ᣣߦ᳃㑆කቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߆ࠄ 3 ߇ KS ߦዉߐࠇߚޔߡߞ߽ࠍࠇߎޕ ᣣᧄߩකቇᗵᨴታ㛎࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߪࡠߦߥߞߚޕ1998 ᐕߩᤨὐߢ᳃㑆 3 ᣉ⸳ߦว⸘ 136 ߩකቇᗵᨴታ㛎࠴ ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ߚޕ14 ᐕ㑆߆߆ߞߡޔᣣᧄߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦኻߔࠆකቇᗵᨴታ㛎ߪᑄ⛘ߐࠇߚߩߘޕㆊ⒟ߦ߅ ߡޔGAIN ߪޔᖱႎࠍᢛߒޔᱫᓟ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣߢ↢↪ࠍᛥߒޔකቇᗵᨴታ㛎ࠍߪߓߣߔࠆߔ ߴߡߩଚⷅታ㛎ߩᑄ⛘ߦะߌߚਥⷐߥේേജߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߒߚߣ߃ࠆޕ 7) ╙ 3 ᦼߩ੍ቯ ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡃࠗࠝ࠰ࠬᬺߩ╙ 1 ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ 14-18 ᐕᐲ㧕ߣ╙ 2 ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ 19-23 ᐕᐲ㧕ࠍㅢߓߡቢᚑߒߚ㘺⢒ ᣉ⸳ߣ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ⚿߱ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ߿ᖱႎ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍ⏕ߒߥ߇ࠄࠆߥࠄߐޔలታࠍߑߔޔߚ߹ޕᖱႎࠍ ၮߦߒߚ⟲▤ℂߩឭ⸒ޔ࿖㓙⊛ߥᖱႎ⊒ାࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߕ߹ޕദജࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡޔ ᣣᧄ߇ߒߡ߈ߚ㘃ੱ₎ 1000 㧔↢ሽߣᱫࠍࠊߖߚ✚ᢙ㧕ࠍ߃ࠆ࿕ߩ↢‛⾗Ḯᖱႎ࠺࠲ ࡌࠬߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔ ᦨޟᣂᖱႎߩㅊടᦝᣂޠ ޟᖱႎߩలታޠ ޟ⟲ߩ▤ℂߩឭ⸒ޠ ޟ࿖㓙ൻߩ ផㅴ ߩޠ4 ߟߩᬺࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ޕᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩᖱႎߩᢛߢߪᣣᧄ߇⇇⊛ߦߡ߽৻ᱠㅴࠎߛ⁁ᴫߦࠆޕ ᰷☨ߣߩද⺞ࠍ࿑ࠅޔ㖧࿖߿ࡑࠪࠕߥߤㄭ㓞⻉࿖ߣߩߛߢᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ᖱႎࠍ឵ߒࠍࠞࡈࠕޔೋߣߔ 㧙㧙 ࠆ↢ᕷ࿖ߣߩද⺞ࠍ࿑ࠆޕᖱႎߣ߁㕙ߢᢛߩㅴࠎߛޔᣣᧄ⁛⥄ߢ⇇⊛ߦ߽㘃ߩߥ࡙࠾ࠢߥ↢‛⾗Ḯ ᖱႎߩឭଏࠍ╙ 3 ᦼߩ GAIN ᬺߣߒߡ⋡ᜰߔޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩਥⷐߥ ‛ߪᰴߩㅢࠅޕ Morimura N, Idani G, Matsuzawa T (2011) The First chimpanzee sanctuary in Japan: An attempt to care for the ‘‘Surplus’’ of biomedical research, American Journal of Primatology, 73: 226-232. 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᴛື㇢㧕 㧙㧙 Ϊ. ห↪⎇ⓥ 1. ⷐ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩห↪⎇ⓥߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪએਅߩ 4 ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧߢታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ A ⸘↹⎇ⓥ B ৻⥸ੱ⎇ⓥ C ৻⥸ࠣ࡞ࡊ⎇ⓥ D 㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ ห↪⎇ⓥߪޔᤘ 57 ᐕᐲߦ⎇↹⸘ޟⓥ⎇↱⥄ޟߣޠⓥ ߩޠ2 ߟߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߢታᣉߐࠇޔᤘ 62 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ ⾗ޟᢱឭଏޠ㧔ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄޟᣉ⸳↪ߣޠฬ⒓ࠍᄌᦝߦࠄߐޔᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄޟ㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥߣޠฬ⒓ࠍᄌ ᦝ㧕ࠍޔᐔᚑ 6 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪޟᚲᄖଏ⛎ޠ㧔ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄޟᚲᄖ⾉ਈߣޠฬ⒓ࠍᄌᦝߒޔᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌ㧕߇ ታᣉߐࠇߚߦࠄߐޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ⎇↱⥄ޟⓥ⥸৻ޟࠍޠੱ⎇ⓥ⎇ࡊ࡞ࠣ⥸৻ޟߣޠⓥߦޠಽߌޔ4 ߟߩ ࠞ࠹ࠧߣߥࠅߦ⥋ߞߡࠆ⎇ߩࠇߙࠇߘޕⓥ⺖㗴ߩ⇛ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ ⎇↹⸘ޟⓥ⎇ᧄޔߪޠⓥᚲផㅴ⠪ߩડ↹ߦၮߠߡห↪⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍߔࠆ߽ߩߢޔ⎇↹⸘ޟߩޘⓥ ߪޠ2 㨪3 ᐕߩᦼ㑆ౝߦ⚳ੌߒޔᚑᨐࠍ߹ߣޕ߁ⴕࠍޔ ⥸৻ޟੱ⎇ⓥ⎇ࡊ࡞ࠣ⥸৻ޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠⓥ⎇↹⸘ޟޔߪޠⓥߦޠᒰߒߥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢޔᔕ⠪㧔⎇ⓥᚲ ᄖߩⶄᢙߩ⎇ⓥቶ߆ࠄߩหឭ᩺ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߪ৻⥸ࠣ࡞ࡊ⎇ⓥ㧕ߩ⥄↱ߥ⌕ᗐߣ⸘↹ߦၮߠ߈ޔᚲౝኻᔕ⠪ߩද ജࠍᓧߡᦼ⛯⛮ޔ㑆 3 ᐕࠍ⋡ಣߦห⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ޟ㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ⾗ޔߪޠᢱ㧔ᶧ╭ޔེ⤳ޔ⡺ޔᲫ⊹ޔᱤ㛽ᩰޔឃᴭ‛╬㧕ࠍឭଏߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆห⎇ⓥߢ ࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪᓥ᧪ߩో࿖ห↪ߩ㒝⟎⎇ⓥᚲ߆ࠄޟห↪㨯ห⎇ⓥὐߥߣޠ ࠅޔߦࠇߎޔห↪ห⎇ⓥ߽ὐᬺߣߒߡㅴࠄࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕ ട߃ߡ᧲ޔർᣇᄥᐔᵗᴒ㔡߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪ⽎ߦࠃࠅ⎇ⓥ╬ߩ⛮⛯߇࿎㔍ߦߥߞߚᣇࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ㔡ἴ㑐ㅪ㓸ᨒ ߽⥃ᤨߦ⸳ቯߒߚޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩ⸘↹⺖㗴ޔᔕਗ߮ߦណᛯ⁁ᴫߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ (1) ⸘↹⺖㗴 1㧚ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߩᄌ⇣ᕈߣㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ㕙⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ ታᣉ੍ቯᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ21ᐕᐲ㨪23ᐕᐲ ⺖㗴ផㅴ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ㧘㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡂࡈࡑࡦ ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞㘃㧔ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼㧕ߪࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼ߣࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ߩੑߟߩࠣ࡞ࡊ߆ࠄߥࠆ߇ߩߘޔᒻᘒ 㘩ᕈⴕേࡄ࠲ࡦߦߪᄢ߈ߥᄌ⇣߇ሽߔࠆߚߞ߁ߎޕᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞㘃ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣߘߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߒߡᒻᘒቇ ߿หಽᨆߥߤߩᄙ㕙⊛ߥಽ㊁ᚻᴺࠍ↪ߡࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߔࠆޕ 2㧚ⴕേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ ታᣉ੍ቯᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㨪24 ᐕᐲ ⺖㗴ផㅴ⠪㧦㜞↰ᒾ㧘ਛస᮸㧘ᐔਭ㧘㓶㧘ㇹᐽᐢ ࡅ࠻ߩ♖⚻∔ᖚߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࠬࠢㆮવሶߩ⊒ࠍࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞╬ߢ✂⟜⊛ߦᬌ⚝ߒ⥄ޔὼ⊒↢⊛ㆮવሶ ᄌ⇣ࡕ࠺࡞ߩត⚝ߣੱὑ⊛ㆮવሶᡷᄌࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ࠍߣ߅ߒߡⴕޔേ․ᕈࠍቯߔࠆࠥࡁࡓ߇ࡓࡁࠥޔᓮߔ ࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻ޔ⣖ᯏ⢻߇ⷙቯߔࠆⴕേ․ᕈࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ (2) ᔕਗ߮ߦណᛯ⁁ᴫ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡޔ103 ઙ㧔246 ฬ㧕ߩᔕ߇ࠅޔห↪ታⴕᆔຬળ㧔㓶ޔฎ ⾐┨ᒾ↰ޔਛᵗਯޔㄞᄢޔች㊀ᒄ㧕ߦ߅ߡណᛯේ᩺ࠍᚑߒޔห↪ኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 2 25 ᣣ㧕 ߩክ⼏ቯࠍ⚻ߡޔὐㆇ༡ද⼏ળ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 7 ᣣ㧕ߢੌᛚߐࠇߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ102 ઙ㧔245 ฬ㧕߇ណᛯߐࠇߚޕ ฦ⺖㗴ߦߟߡߩᔕណᛯ⁁ᴫߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆ ޕ ⺖ 㗴 ⸘↹⎇ⓥ 1 ⸘↹⎇ⓥ 2 ৻⥸ੱ⎇ⓥ ৻⥸ࠣ࡞ࡊ⎇ⓥ 㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ 㔡ἴ㑐ㅪ ว ⸘ ᔕ 5ઙ ( 7 ฬ) 5ઙ ( 12 ฬ) 63 ઙ ( 135 ฬ) 8ઙ ( 37 ฬ) 21 ઙ ( 48 ฬ) 1ઙ ( 7 ฬ) 103 ઙ ( 246 ฬ) 㧙㧙 ណ ᛯ 5ઙ ( 7 ฬ) 5ઙ ( 12 ฬ) 62 ઙ ( 134 ฬ) 8ઙ ( 37 ฬ) 21 ઙ ( 48 ฬ) 1ઙ ( 7 ฬ) 102 ઙ ( 245 ฬ) 2. ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ (1) ⸘↹⎇ⓥ A-1 ⴕേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ ዊᨋੱ㧔ፉකᄢක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞↰ᒾ ᚒޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔߪޘ㜞↰ᒾᢎߣߩห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ⾰ࠢࡄࡦ࠲♧ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙∛›⁅ޔ㧔RV-G㧕ࠍ↪ߚࡦ ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߞߍޔᱤ㘃߅ࠃ߮㔤㐳㘃ߩ⣖ౝߦ߅ߡㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉ߇น⢻ߥߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚߐޕ ࠄߦޔRV-G ߩ⚦⢩ᄖ⤑⽾ㅢ࠼ࡔࠗࡦߣ᳓ᵃᕈญౝἻ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔VSV-G㧕ߩ⚦⢩ౝ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆⲢว ♧࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ B ဳ㧔FuG-B㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒޔㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉߩല₸ࠍᩰᲑߦะߐߖࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔ RV-G ⚦⢩ᄖ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ N ᧃ┵㗔ၞߣ VSV-G ⚦⢩ᄖ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ C ᧃ┵㗔ၞࠍߺޔVSV-G ⤑⽾ㅢ⚦⢩ౝ࠼ࡔࠗࡦߦ ㅪ⚿ߒߚⲢว♧࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ C ဳ㧔FuG-C㧕ࠍߒޔᣂߒࡦ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕFuG-C ࡌࠢ࠲ ࠍࠨ࡞✢᧦ߦᵈߒޔ⣖ౝߢߩㆮવሶዉߩ․ᕈߣല₸ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޔߪ࠲ࠢࡌࡦࡎޕ㤥⾰✺ኒㇱޔᄢ⣖⊹⾰ޔ ⷞᐥߥߤߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⣖㗔ၞ߳ߩ㜞ㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉല₸ࠍ␜ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕᵈㇱߦ߅ߡ⚻⚦⢩ߣࠣࠕ ⚦⢩߳ߩㆮવሶዉߩല₸ߦߟߡ߽⸃ᨆߒߚޕFuG-C ࡌࠢ࠲ߪޔᵈㇱߩዋᢙߩ⚻⚦⢩ߦዉߐࠇࠆ߇ޔ ࠣࠕ⚦⢩ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤዉߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕFuG-C ࡌࠢ࠲ߪࠅࠃޔ㜞ㅒⴕᕈㆮવሶዉല₸ࠍ␜ ߔߣߣ߽ߦޔᵈㇱߩࠣࠕ⚦⢩߳ߩㆮવሶዉࠍᷫዋߐߖࠍ்៊❱⚵ޔシᷫߔࠆߚߦ⋉ߥߎߣ߇್ߒ ߚ․ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕᕈࠍᜬߟࡌࠢ࠲ߩ㐿⊒ߪ〝⚻ޔㆬᛯ⊛ߦ⚦⢩ࠆߪㆮવሶᯏ⢻ࠍᠲߒⴕޔേ․ᕈࠍᓮߔ ࠆㆮવሶᯏ⢻߿㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߡ⋉ߥታ㛎♽ࠍឭଏߔࠆޕ A-2 ↢߅ࠃ߮ൻ⍹ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆㅴൻᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ዊ⮐ᄢテ㧔੩ᄢඳ‛㙚㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߩ㗡ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᒻᘒቇ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥⷐ࿃ߩ߽ߣߢㅴൻߒߡ߈ߚߩ߆ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ ᜰߒޔᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇ⛔♽ޔቇޔㅴൻ↢ᘒቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕCT ↹ࠍਃᰴరౣ᭴▽ߒ࠽ࠝ↢ޔ ࠟࠩ࡞㘃㗡㛽ߩਃᰴరᐞቇ⊛ߥቯ㊂ൻࠍㅴߚޔߚ߹ޕ㗡ㇱᒻᘒߣ㘩ᕈߩ㑐ଥࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚࠞ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔ ࡦ࠭ᨋߢࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃 4 ⒳㧔ࠕࠞࠝࠩ࡞ࠬࡉࡠࠦࠕ࠾ࠪࡆࠕޔࠠࡦࡕ࠻ࠬࠛࡠޔ࡞ࠩࠝࠕޔ㧕ߩណ㘩‛ߩ⎕უ 㕢ᕈߩቯ㊂ൻࠍⴕߞߚޕ㓸ߐࠇߚ࠺࠲ࠍ߽ߣߦ㘩ᕈߣ㗡ㇱߩਃᰴరᒻᘒߩ⛔⸘⊛ߥኻᔕ㑐ଥߩࠍㅴߡ ࠆޕ 㧨⺰ᢥ㧪 ዊ⮐ᄢテ㧚㘩ߴࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߺߚູ㘃ߩ㗡㛽ㅴൻԟ̆㔤㐳㘃㧚THE BONE 25 (2): 167-170 (2011) ᩏ⺒ࠅ. 㧨⪺ᦠ㧪 1) ዊ⮐ᄢテ. (in press) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᒻᘒ㧚 ޟ㊁↢േ‛කቇࠞࠕ࠻ࠬޠ㧘ᣣᧄ㊁↢േ‛කቇળ ✬㧘ᢥ⧷ၴ . 2) ዊ⮐ᄢテ. (in press) 㗡ߩᒻߩㅴൻߣ㘩ߴ‛ߩၷߐߩ㑐ଥࠍ㊁ᄖߢតࠆ. ޟᣣᧄߩࠨ࡞ቇ̆⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᦨ೨ ✢㧔㧕ޠ㧘ਛᎹዏผ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ጊᭂᄈ৻ ✬㧘੩ㇺㅢା␠. A-3 ↢ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ〒㛽ߩᄌ⇣ߣൻ⍹߳ߩᔕ↪ ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧔ᨋේ↢ൻ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ ൻ⍹㔤㐳㘃ߩ⎇ⓥ߳ᔕ↪ߔࠆߚ↢ޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߣᱤࠨࠗ࠭㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴߡࠆᧄޕ ᐕᐲߪએਅߩੑߟߩߎߣࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ (1) 〒㛽ൻ⍹߆ࠄߘߩൻ⍹㔤㐳㘃ߩ㊀ࠍផቯߔࠆߚߦ↢ޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߩ⸘᷹ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡ〒ޔ㛽ࠨ ࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ〒ޟޔ㛽ߩో㐳߇ߩ߁ࠍޠ㊀ផቯߦᦨ߽ㆡߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ ߞߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐࠍᔕ↪ߒߡ⑼ࠬࠢ࠹ࡇࠖࡈࡦࠕߩ↥ࡑࡦࡖࡒޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩ〒㛽ൻ⍹ NMMP-39 ߅ࠃ߮ NMMP-82 ࠍ㊀ផቯߒߚ⚿ޕᨐߪޔNMMP-39 ߪ⚂ 2.7kgޔNMMP-82 ߪ⚂ 5.1kg ߣߥߞߚޕ (2) ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᄢੱߩࠍኻ⽎ߦ〒㛽ਅ㗶╙৻⥓ᱤ㧔m1㧕ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ࿁↪ߒߚ ోࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ႐ว〒ޔ㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑆ߦᱜߩ⋧㑐߇ߞߚޔߒ߆ߒޕ㓶㓽ࠍߒߡ⸃ߦޘᨆ ߒߚ႐วߪޔ㓶㓽ߣ߽ߦ〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑆ߦ⋧㑐㑐ଥߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕm1 ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥޔ ߅ࠃ߮〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ m1 ࠨࠗ࠭ߣߩ㑐ଥ߽ห᭽ߢߞߚޕᓟߪޔᢙ߅ࠃ߮⸃ᨆߔࠆᱤ⒳ࠍჇ߿ߒߡౣᐲ ⸃ᨆߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦߦࠄߐޔሶߤ߽ߩߦ߅ߌࠆ〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆߦࠄߐޕ᧪ ⊛ߦߪ⸃ޔᨆኻ⽎ࠍ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞એᄖߩᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߦ߽ᐢߍߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 ㎄ᧄᱞਭ㧘߶߆㧔2011㧕↢㔤㐳㘃ߩ〒㛽ࠨࠗ࠭ߩ⸘᷹ߣࡐࡦ࠳࠙ࡦߩൻ⍹㔤㐳㘃ߩ㊀ផቯ߳ߩᔕ↪㧚㔤㐳㘃 ⎇ⓥ, vol. 27, Supplement, p. 34㧚ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ㧔2011/07/16-18㧘›ጊ㧕 A-4 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᤨ⸘ߣ⣖㜞ᰴᯏ⢻ߣߩㅪ㑐 ᷡ᳓⾆⟤ሶ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕㧘ᷓ↰ศቁ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ᚒޔߢ߹ࠇߎߪޘ㦅ᱤ㘃ࠍ߽ߜߡᣣᤨ⸘ߣ⸥ᙘᒻᚑᯏ᭴ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡޔಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛ޔㆮવቇ⊛ⴕޔേ 㧙㧙 ቇ⊛ⷞὐ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޔߢ߹ࠇߎޕ㦅ᱤ㘃ࠍ↪ߚታ㛎ߦ߅ߡޔᶏ㚍ଐሽᕈߩ㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘᒻᚑല₸ߦᣣ ࠭ ࡓ ߇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⏕ ߒ ⺧ ↳ ޔ⠪ ߇ ߛ ߒ ߚ K-Ras ᓮ ࠲ ࡦ ࡄ ࠢ ⾰ SCOP (SCN circadian oscillatory protein)/PHLPP ߣ߁ಽሶ߇ᣣᤨ⸘ߣ⣖㜞ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍ⚿߮ߟߌࠆ㎛࿃ሶߢࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ߔ⚿ᨐࠍᓧߡ߈ߚ 㧔Shimizu et al.Cell 2007㧕⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪࠅࠃߦ࠻ࡅޔㄭ⣖᭴ㅧ࿁〝ࠍᜬߟࠨ࡞ࠍ↪ߡޔSCOP ࠍਛᔃߦᣣᤨ ⸘ߣ⣖㜞ᰴᯏ⢻ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ㦅ᱤ㘃ߢߪਇน⢻ߢߞߚᖱേ㕖ଐሽᕈߩ⸥ᙘല₸ߩ ᣣౝ࠭ࡓࠨࠞ࠺ࠖࠕࡦ࠭ࡓߩ⸃ᨆߦขࠅ⚵ߚߦޔSCOP shRNA ⊒࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࠍߞߡㇱ․⇣⊛ߦ SCOP ߩ⊒ࠍᛥߒ⸥ߣ⸘ᤨޔᙘࠍ⚿߮ߟߌࠆ㎛࿃ሶߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߦ⌕ᚻߒߚޕല₸ࠃߊࠨ࡞ߩ ⣖ౝߢ shRNA ࠍ⊒ߐߖࠆߚ ߩ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔU6 pol III promoter ࠍන㔌ߒޔSCOP shRNA ⊒࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲ ߦ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛޕᚑߒߚ shRNA ⊒ࡊࠬࡒ࠼ߪ COS7 ⚦⢩ਛߩ SCOP ㊂ࠍᷫዋߔࠆࠍ⏕ߒߚޕᰴᐕᐲߪޔ ߎߩ shRNA ⊒ࡦ࠴࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࠍࠨ࡞ߩᶏ㚍ߦᛩਈߒޔSCOP ߩࡁ࠶ࠢ࠳࠙ࡦࠍ⏕ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⸥ᙘല₸ߩ᷹ ቯࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢࠆޕ A-5 ࠥࡁࡓߦࠃࠆ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߩ⸃ ᯅᧄ੫ᄥ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㒮ㅪวዊఽ⊒㆐ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㧘↰↱⪇㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖කቇᢎቶ㧕㧘ጊ⧷ 㐳㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ಽሶ♖⚻ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ⛔วᄬ⺞∝ޔᭂᕈ㓚ኂ∔♖ߩߤߥ∛ߟ߁ޔᖚߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆߎߣ߇ߔߢߦ⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆࠬࠢㆮવሶߢࠆ COMTޔBDNFޔDISC1 ߦߟߡߢ࡞ࠨߣ࠻ࡅޔᄙဳ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕCOMT (catechol-o-methyltransferase gene) ߪޔ ࠼ࡄࡒࡦߩઍ⻢㉂⚛ߢࠅޔCOMT ߦߪᯏ⢻⊛ㆮવሶᄙဳ㧔Val158Met㧕߇ࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕVal ᄙဳߪ Met ᄙဳߣᲧセߒߡ࠼ࡄࡒࡦࠍઍ⻢ߔࠆ㉂⚛ᵴᕈ߇㜞ߎߣ߆ࠄߩ࠻ࡅޔ೨㗡⪲ߦ߅ߡ Val ᄙဳߢߪ Met ᄙဳ ࠃࠅ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ߇ᄙߊઍ⻢ߐࠇࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔ㊂߇ૐਅߔࠆߎߣ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ⛔ޔߢߎߘޕวᄬ⺞∝ߦ߅ߡ㓚ኂߐ ࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆ೨㗡⪲⺖㗴ߢࠆ WCST ࠍⴕޔVal ᄙဳࠍᜬߟߣ Met ᄙဳࠍᜬߟ߽ߩࠃࠅ WCST ߩᚑ❣߇ૐߎߣࠍߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕ೨㗡⪲ᯏ⢻ല₸ࠍ fMRI ߦߡ᷹ቯߒޔVal ᄙဳࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢߪߘߩല₸߇ ᖡߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚᦨޕᓟߦޔㆮવሶ㑐ㅪ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅޔVal ㆮવሶᄙဳߪ⛔วᄬ⺞∝ߩࠬࠢߣߥࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒߡ ࠆ ߜࠊߥߔޕCOMT ㆮવሶߩ Val ᄙဳߪ Met ᄙဳߣᲧセߒߡ COMT ㉂⚛ᵴᕈ߇㜞ߊ⚿ߩߘޔᨐޔ೨㗡⪲ߩ࠼ ࡄࡒࡦ㊂߇ૐਅߒޔ೨㗡⪲ᯏ⢻ല₸߇ᖡߊߥࠅ⛔ޔวᄬ⺞∝ߩࠬࠢߣߥࠆߣ߁ߎߣߢࠆ࠻ࡅޕએᄖߢߪ࠾ࡎ ࡦࠩ࡞ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߢᄙဳ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߥ⊛⇣․ߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔㆮવሶᄙဳ߇⊒ߐࠇߚߩߎޕᄌ⇣ߪࠕࡒࡁ ㉄ߩᕈ⾰ࠍᄌ߃ࠆ⟎឵ࠍ߁ߚߩ⾰ࠢࡄࡦ࠲ޔᯏ⢻ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆޕ BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) ߪ⊒⚻ޔ㆐⚻น႟ᕈ⚻⼔ߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔઍ⊛ߥ ⚻ᩕ㙃࿃ሶߢࠆߩߎޕಽሶߪ∔♖ޔᖚߩਛߢ߽․ߦᭂᕈ㓚ኂ߿߁ߟ∛ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߇ᷓߎߣ߇ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇ ߡࠆޕBDNF ߪ♖∔ᖚߣߩ㑐ㅪߛߌߢߪߥߊ⸥ޔᙘࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ⍮ᯏ⢻ߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆߎߣ߇ߣ࠻ࡅޔേ‛ߩ ᣇߩ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ߈ߚ ߦ․ޕBDNF ߩ Val66Met ᄙဳߩ Met ဳࠃࠅ߽ Val ဳ߇⸥ᙘജ߇㜞ߊޔMet ဳߩ Ⱞ⊕ߪࠪ࠽ࡊࠬ߳ߩಽᴲ⇣Ᏹ߇ࠄࠇࠆߡߟߦ࡞ࠨޕᄙဳ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐޔㆮવሶᄙဳߪోߊࠄࠇߥ߆ ߞߚޕ DISC1(Disrupted in schizophrenia 1) ߪࠬࠦ࠶࠻ࡦ࠼ߩ⛔วᄬ⺞∝߿߁ߟ∛ߩᄙ⊒ኅ♽ߦ߅ߡߐࠇߚㆮવ ሶߢࠆ⊒⚻ޕ㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊹⾰ߩᒻᚑ߿⚻⚦⢩ߩㆆߥߤߦ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆ ߩߎޕSer704Cys ᄙဳ߇ ERK ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ࠍ⺞▵ߔࠆᯏ⢻ᄙဳߢࠅޔ⣖᭴ㅧߩ⣀ᒙᕈࠍߒߡ߁ߟ∛ߩࠬࠢߦߥࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ ࠆ ࡦ࠰ࠢࠛߡ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߪߢ࡞ࠨޕ1ޔ3ޔ4ޔ5ޔ9 ߦ․⇣⊛ߥㆮવሶᄙဳ߇ߛߐࠇߚޕ A-6 ⴕേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ ᤊ⧷ม㧔᧲੩ㇺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ೨㗡⪲ᯏ⢻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞↰ᒾ 㔤㐳㘃ߢᄢ߈ߊ⊒㆐ߒߚ೨㗡ㅪว㊁߇⋡⊛ᜰะ⊛ⴕേߦ߅ߡਛᔃ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ⋡⊛⹜ⴕ⊛ⴕേߩઍߢࠆ᧦ઙઃ߈ⷞⷡㆇേᄌ឵⺖㗴ߢߪޔ๒␜ߐࠇߚⷞⷡ‛ࠍ⍮ⷡߒߡߦࠇߘޔㅪวߐࠇ ߚㆇേࠍㆬᛯታⴕߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ৻ޕන⚐ߥⴕേߢࠆ߇ޔ⍮ⷡߣㆇേࠍᨵエߦㅪวߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߚⶄޔ ᢙߩ⣖ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߹ߚ߇ࠆⶄ㔀ߥᖱႎಣℂ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ⺖ߩߎޕ㗴ߦ߅ߡߪޔ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߩ߁ߜ೨㗡೨㊁⣻ᄖ ㇱ㧔vlPFC㧕ߣㆇേ೨㊁⢛ㇱ㧔PMd㧕߇ᔅ㗇ߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ߩࠄࠇߎޔ㑆ߦߪ⋥ធᛩ߇ሽߒߥ ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡࠆޔߢߎߘޕvlPFC ߣ PMd ߩ㑆ߦߪⶄᢙߩࠪ࠽ࡊࠬࠍߒߚᛩ߇ࠆߣ߁⺑ߩ߽ߣߦ ⸃೬ቇ⊛⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚޕห৻ߦ߅ߡޔPMd ߳ㅒⴕᕈ࠻ࠨࠍᵈߒޔvlPFC ߳㗅ⴕᕈ࠻ࠨࠍᵈ ߒߚߣߎࠈޔ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߩ⢛ㇱߣ⣻ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆⶄᢙߩ㗔㊁ߦ߅ߡޔPMd ߳ᛩߔࠆ⚦⢩ߩಽᏓߣ vlPFC ⚦⢩ߩ⚻⚳ᧃߩಽᏓߦ㊀ߥࠅ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕᓥߞߡߚߒ߁ߎޔ㗔ၞࠍߚ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ౝߩ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ߇⊛⋡ޔᜰะ⊛ⴕേߦ߅ߡ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ A-7 ↢߅ࠃ߮⠨ฎㆮ〔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㛽ᒻᘒᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᆌፒᥓሶ㧔⟲㚍⋵┙⥄ὼผඳ‛㙚㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕ᒻᘒ⊛․ᓽߦߟߡᄢಽ⋵ޔፉᩮ⋵ޔ⋵ޔᣂẟ⋵ޔ㐳㊁⋵ޔጊ᪸⋵ޔᄹᎹ ⋵ޔජ⪲⋵⾗↢ߩ⋵↰⑺ޔᢱߣޔ㣮ఽፉ⋵ޔጊญ⋵ޔᗲᇫ⋵ޔᄹᎹ⋵ޔ⋵ޔ㐳㊁⋵ޔජ⪲⋵ߩ⠨ฎ⾗ᢱࠍ Ყセߒᤨޔⓨ㑆⊛ᄌ⇣ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕᲧセߦ↪ߚ㗄⋡ߪਅ㗶ዊ⥓ᱤᄢ⥓ᱤߩ㗠⥠ᓘߢࠆ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ⾗↢ޔᢱ ߣ⠨ฎ⾗ᢱߦߺࠄࠇࠆℂ⊛ᄌ⇣ߦᄢ߈ߥ㆑ߪޔ⋵ࠍ㒰ߡࠄࠇߥߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕ㛽ᩰߣ⥓ ᱤࠨࠗ࠭ߩℂ⊛ᄌ⇣ߦߪ⇣ߥࠆะ߇ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔり⸘᷹࠺࠲ߣ㛽ᩰ⥓ޔᱤ 㧙㧙 ࠨࠗ࠭ߩ⋧㑐ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ2011 ᐕᐲߪޔ2010 ᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈⟲ޔ㚍⋵ߢᲕߐࠇߚࠨ࡞ 20 ࠍ೬ᬌ ߒ࠲࠺ޔᢛ㛽ᮡᧄൻ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ৻ㇱߩᚑᨐߦߟߡߪޔᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ㧔ᣈ ›ጊᏒ 2011.7.16-7.18㧕ߦ߅ߡޕߚߒ⊒ޔ㧔㗴⋡㧦⠨ฎㆮ〔߆ ࠄߔࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߦߟߡ㧕 A-8 㔤㐳㘃ᬁ㛽ߩᄖㇱᒻ⁁ߣౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩ⛔ว⸃ᨆ ᧲⪇ጪ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 ᬁ㛽ߩᄖㇱᒻᘒߣౝㇱ᭴ㅧ߇ജቇ⊛ߦⶄ㔀ߦ⛊ߺว߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅᬁ㛽ߩ㛽ᒝᐲ߇ᜬߐࠇߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪޔᬁ 㛽ߩ᭴ㅧ․ᕈࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚޔ㔤㐳㘃ᬁ㛽ߩᄖㇱᒻᘒ㧔㜞ߐޔޔᷓߐޔᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧕ߣౝㇱ᭴ㅧ㧔ౝㇱߦࠆᶏ✎㛽 ߩਃᰴరᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ㧕ߩቯ㊂⸃ᨆࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ3 ᱦ߆ࠄ 26 ᱦ߹ߢߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 81 㧔߅ߔ 38 㗡 ߔޔ43 㗡㧕ߩ ╙ 3 ⣶ᬁߩੇ῎㛽ᮡᧄࠍࡑࠗࠢࡠ CT ߢⷰኤߒ↹ޔ⸃ᨆ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ↪ߡޔ⣶ᬁᬁߩ㜞ߐޔޔᷓߐޔᢿ 㕙Ⓧࠍ᷹ቯߒޔᬁߩౝㇱߦࠆᶏ✎㛽ߩ㛽㊂㧔BV/TV㧕ߣ㛽ኒᐲߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ⣶ᬁ ᬁߩ㜞ߐߪട㦂ߦૐߊߥࠅޔᬁߩߪട㦂ߣߣ߽ߦჇടߒߚޕᬁߩ㧛㜞ߐߩഀวߪട㦂ߣߣ߽ߦჇട ߒߚޕട㦂ߦࠃࠆᬁᷓߐߩᗧߥᄌൻߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕᬁߩᢿ㕙Ⓧߪޔᬁߩߩห᭽ߦട㦂ߣߣ߽ߦჇ ടߒߚޕᬁౝㇱߦࠆᶏ✎㛽ߩ㛽㊂ߣ㛽ኒᐲߪട㦂ߦߒߚ߇ߞߡૐਅߒߚޕᬁߩ㧛㜞ߐߩഀวߣᬁౝㇱߦ ࠆᶏ✎㛽ߩ㛽㊂ߪߚ߹ޔ㛽ኒᐲߣߩ㑆ߦᗧߥ⽶ߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐߪޔᬁߩ㧛㜞ߐߩഀว ߪᬁౝㇱߩ㛽㊂ࠍߔᜰᮡߩᅷᒰᕈࠍߒߚޕູߩઁޔേ‛ߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߒࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޔട㦂ᕈ㛽☻㝃 ∝ߩ⊒∝ᯏᐨߩ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕ A-9 ⴕേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ ධㇱ◊㧔⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴↢ℂ⎇↢ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕㧘⇌ਛિᒾ㧘⍮⡡⟤㧘➚➓ᄢテ㧘㜞⦟ᴕᐘ㧔⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ ᯏ᭴↢ℂ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞↰ᒾ ᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭߣᄢ⣖⊹⾰ߪ࡞ࡊ࿁〝ࠍᒻᚑߒޔㆇേࠍߪߓߣߒߡޔᕁ⠨ߥߤߩ㜞ᰴᯏ⢻߿ᖱേߥߤ߽ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ ࡞ߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆࠍࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߩࠄࠇߎޕࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦߪޔᄢ⣖⊹⾰ߩฦ㗔㊁߆ࠄ⊒ߒߚᖱ ႎ߇ޔᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭߩߤߩ㗔ၞߢಣℂߐࠇߡࠆߩ߆ࠍਤᔨߦㅊ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ࿁ߪ࡞ࠨߦߊߣޔᄢ⣖⊹⾰ߩㆇേ 㑐ㅪ㗔㊁㧔৻ᰴㆇേ㊁⿷ޔㆇേ㊁ޔㆇേ೨㊁㧕߆ࠄᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭߩജㇱ㧔✢᧦ⷞޔᐥਅᩭ㧕߳ߩᛩ᭽ᑼࠍޔ ⸃೬ቇ⊛ߥᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ⺞ߴߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔᄢ⣖⊹⾰৻ᰴㆇേ㊁ߪ᧦✢ޔߩᄖㇱߦᛩߔࠆߩߦኻߒ⿷ޔㆇേ ㊁߆ࠄߩᛩߪޔౝㇱߦ⚳ᱛߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕᰴߦ᧦✢ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߩ㗔ၞ߆ࠄ࠾ࡘࡠࡦᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ߔ ࠆߣޔㆇേߦ㓙ߒ⊒ߚߞߥ⇣ࠇߙࠇߘޔࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚߜࠊߥߔޕ㓐ᗧㆇേߪߞߥ⇣ࠇߙࠇߘޔ ߚᖱႎࠍᜂ߁ⶄᢙߩᄢ⣖⊹⾰—ᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ࡞ࡊߦࠃߞߡࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕᓟߪߎޔ ࠇએᄖߩ㜞ᰴ㗔㊁߆ࠄᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ߳ߩᛩ᭽ᑼߦߟߡ߽⺞ߴߡ߈ߚޕ 㧨⺰ᢥ⊒㧪 Takara S, et al. (2011) Differential activity patterns of putaminal neurons with inputs from the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area in behaving monkeys. J Neurophysiol 106: 1203-1217 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 ⇌ਛિᒾ㧘߶߆㧔2011/09/15㧕ㆇേ⺖㗴ㆀⴕਛߩࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷆⫷࠾ࡘࡠࡦᵴേߩࠣ࡞࠲ࡒࡦ㉄߅ࠃ߮ GABA േᕈ⺞▵㧚╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ㧔ᮮᵿ㧕 A-10 ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߩᄌ⇣ᕈߣㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ㕙⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴㧦࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᵢ─↪ߣൻ⍹ൻㆊ⒟ ᨰᧁஜม㧔ንጊᄢ㒮⎇ⓥㇱℂቇ㧕 㧘ἑਯญቁ㧔ንጊᄢ㒮ᢎ⢒ㇱℂቇ㧕 㧘㒙ㇱാᴦ㧔ᄙ⾐↸ඳ㧕 ᚲౝ ኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ ⸘↹⎇ⓥޟᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߩᄌ⇣ᕈߣㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ㕙⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴৻ߩޠⅣߣߒߡޔንጊ⋵᧲ㇱ㤥ㇱጽ⼱ߩࠨ࡞ⓣ 㧔㎠ᵢ㧕߆ࠄ↥ߔࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ࠍኻ⽎ߦߩߘޔൻ⍹ൻㆊ⒟㧔࠲ࡈࠜࡁࡒ㧕ߩᬌ⸛ࠍޔ2009 ᐕ 11 ߆ࠄㅴ ߡࠆ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߡߒߘޕൻ⍹ߩ࠲ࡈࠜࡁࡒࠍౕ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߔࠆߢޔ3 Ბ㓏ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ〯ߺࠍࠄࠇߘޔ ✚ว⼏⺰ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕහߜޔ1) ࠨ࡞ⓣߩᵢౝᒻ⁁⸥タޔ2) ↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆ♮ߩ↥⁁⸥タ ߡߒߘޔ3) ࠾ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߩ↥⁁߅ࠃ߮ฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⸥タޕࠆߢޔ2012 ᐕᐲߩห⎇ⓥߢߪᦨޔೋߩੑᲑ㓏߹ߢߩ࠺࠲ࠍ߹ ߣ⺰ޔᢥߣߒߡᛩⓂ㧔ฃℂᩏ⺒ਛ㧕ߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߡࠆޕ ⎇ⓥⷐߪޔએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣࠄࠇࠆ࡞ࠨޕⓣߪޔ᷹✢✚ᑧ㐳ߢ 100 m ࠍ߃ࠆ┱ᮮⶄวဳᵢ─ߢޔᵢญ߆ࠄ 20 m ߩᮮⓣࠍߒߡ┱ⓣߦㅪ⚿ߔࠆ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕൻ⍹ߪޔᮮⓣਛߩᡰᵢᅏߣ┱ⓣߩ⋥೨┱ߡߒߘޔⓣਛߩ 4 ▎ᚲ ߢߺࠄࠇ ోࠄࠇߎޔ6 ߪోߡቢోߥᥧ㤥ߩⓨ㑆ߢ↥ߒߚޕൻ⍹ߩ↥⁁ߦၮߠߊߣޔේᕈߥߒḰේᕈߩൻ ⍹ߢࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑ߥߊߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᮮⓣߦ⥄ࠄࠅㄟߺޔࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ┱ⓣߦ⪭ߜߡൻ⍹ൻߒߚ߽ߩߣߩ ផ⺰߇ዉ߈ߐࠇࠆߩߘޕᓟޔᮮⓣਛߦ↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆᄙ㊂ߩ♮ࠍߒޔ2010 ᐕᐲ౻ቄߦ㒐ኙ⋡⊛ߣߒ ߡᵢ─ࠍ↪ߒߚ㓙ߦឃᴭߐࠇߚ♮ߢࠆߣߩ⼏⺰ࠍዷ㐿ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕⓍ㔐㊂ߩჇᷫ߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᵢ─↪ࠍⷙ ߒߡࠆὐࠍߎߎޔᢙᐕߩⓍ㔐㊂ᄌൻߦၮߠߡ⼏⺰ߒߚޕᣢߦ᷹ቯᷣߺߢࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߩ⚛ 14 ᐕઍ ୯ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣޔᒎ↢ᤨઍ೨ᦼߦߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆᵢ─↪ߪ↢ᘒߣߒߡ⏕┙ߒߡߚߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆޔߡߒߘޕ ┱ⓣਛߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߪޔ౻ቄߦᵢ─ߦࠅㄟࠎߛ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߇ޔࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ⪭ߜㄟࠎߢൻ⍹ൻߒߚ߽ߩߣ ߩ⼏⺰߇น⢻ߢࠆޕ 㧙㧙 ⸥ߣਗⴕߒߡ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔൻ⍹ߩฎ↢‛ቇ⊛⸥タ㧔⸘᷹CT ᓇ㧕ࠍⴕߞߚޕਥߣߒߡޔ㔤㐳⎇ᚲ⬿ߩ↢ ᮡᧄߩዊ⥓ᱤߣᄢ⥓ᱤߦ⸘᷹ߦട߃⊕ޔጊ⥄ὼ⼔ࡦ࠲ᚲ⬿ߩ⊕ጊ↥↢ᮡᧄ߽⸘᷹ኻ⽎ߣߒߚޔߚ߹ޕCT ᓇߦࠃࠆ㗡⬄㛽ౝㇱߩᬌ⸛߽ታᣉߒߚ੍ޕኤ⊛ߦߪ⸘ޔ᷹୯ߦၮߠߊ㤥ㇱጽ⼱↥࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߩၞᕈࠍ ࠆߦ⥋ߞߡࠆ┃⌒ޔߚ߹ޕಾ∥ߩ⍎ߥ⊒㆐ߥߤޔ㗡⬄㛽ߦ߅ߌࠆ․ᓽ⊛ߥᒻ⾰߽ߺࠄࠇࠆࠄࠇߎޕฎ↢‛ቇ ⊛⸥タߦߟߡߪ⸘ޔ᷹୯╬ߩౣᬌ⸽ࠍ⚻ߡ⺰ޔᢥਛߦᢥ┨ߣߒߡ⸥ߔߴ߈ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ߥ⚦ߪߢߎߎޔౝኈ ࠍㆱߌࠆޕ 㧨⺰ᢥ㧪㧔ోߡ㧘⻢ㄉߦ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩห⎇ⓥഥᚑࠍ↪ߒߚᣦࠍ⸥㧕 1) ᨰᧁஜม㧘߶߆ ශਛ㧘ንጊ⋵㤥ㇱጽ⼱ߩ㏹㊒ၞߩࠨ࡞ⓣ㧔㎠ᵢ㧕㧚⾰ቇ㔀㧚 㧔ᣣᧄ⾰ቇળ㧘ᩏ ⺒㧕 2) ᨰᧁஜม ශਛ㧘ንጊ⋵㤥ㇱጽ⼱ߩ㏹㊒ၞߩ⍹Ἧጤᵢ─⎇ⓥผ㧚㤥ㇱ㧔㤥ㇱቇળ㧘㕖ᩏ⺒㧕 3) ᨰᧁஜม㧘߶߆ 2012㧘࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᵢ─↪ߣൻ⍹ൻㆊ⒟㧔੍ኤ㧕㧚ฬฎደᄢቇടㅦེ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘ᬺ❣ႎ ๔ᦠ㧘XXIII㧘156-159㧚㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᐕઍ᷹ቯ✚ว⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧘㕖ᩏ⺒㧕 4) ᨰᧁஜม㧘߶߆ ᩏ⺒ਛ㧘⽕㔐ၞߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆᵢ─↪㧚㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥ㧚 㧔ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ㧘ᩏ⺒㧕 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪㧔Ṷᣦήߒ㧕 1) ᨰᧁஜม㧘߶߆ 2011㧘ንጊ⋵᧲ㇱߩ㤥ㇱጽ⼱㏹㊒ၞߩ㎠ᵢ↥࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹㧚╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇ ળߩ⥄↱㓸ળߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟൻ⍹ޠ㧚 2) ᨰᧁஜม㧘߶߆ 2012㧘㤥ㇱጽ⼱ࠨ࡞ⓣ↥࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߩ⚛ 14 ᐕઍߣൻ⍹ൻㆊ⒟㧚╙ 24 ࿁㧔2011 ᐕᐲ㧕 ฬฎደᄢቇᐕઍ᷹ቯ✚ว⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧚 એߩ⊒߅ࠃ߮ႎ๔ⷐߪޔએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣࠄࠇࠆ࡞ࠨޕⓣߪޔ᷹✢✚ᑧ㐳ߢ 100 m ࠍ߃ࠆ┱ᮮⶄวဳ ᵢ─ߢޔᵢญ߆ࠄ 20 m ߩᮮⓣࠍߒߡ┱ⓣߦㅪ⚿ߔࠆ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕൻ⍹ߪޔᮮⓣਛߩᡰᵢᅏߣ┱ⓣߩ⋥೨ߒߘޔ ߡ┱ⓣਛߩ 4 ▎ᚲߢߺࠄࠇ ోࠄࠇߎޔ6 ߪోߡቢోߥᥧ㤥ߩⓨ㑆ߢ↥ߒߚޕൻ⍹ߩ↥⁁ߦၮߠߊߣޔේᕈߥ ߒḰේᕈߩൻ⍹ߢࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑ߥߊߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᮮⓣߦ⥄ࠄࠅㄟߺޔࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ┱ⓣߦ⪭ߜߡൻ ⍹ൻߒߚ߽ߩߣߩផ⺰߇ዉ߈ߐࠇࠆߩߘޕᓟޔᮮⓣਛߦ↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆᄙ㊂ߩ♮ࠍߒޔ2010 ᐕᐲ౻ ቄߦ㒐ኙ⋡⊛ߣߒߡᵢ─ࠍ↪ߒߚ㓙ߦឃᴭߐࠇߚ♮ߢࠆߣߩ⼏⺰ࠍዷ㐿ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕⓍ㔐㊂ߩჇᷫ߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ ࡞ߩᵢ─↪ࠍⷙߒߡࠆὐࠍߎߎޔᢙᐕߩⓍ㔐㊂ᄌൻߦၮߠߡ⼏⺰ߒߚޕᣢߦ᷹ቯᷣߺߢࠆ⚛ 14 ᐕઍ ୯ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣޔᒎ↢ᤨઍ೨ᦼߦߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆᵢ─↪ߪ↢ᘒߣߒߡ⏕┙ߒߡߚߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆޔߡߒߘޕ ┱ⓣਛߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߪޔ౻ቄߦᵢ─ߦࠅㄟࠎߛ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߇ޔࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ⪭ߜㄟࠎߢൻ⍹ൻߒߚ߽ߩߣ ߩ⼏⺰߇น⢻ߢࠆޕ (2) ৻⥸ੱ⎇ⓥ B-1 Diet and the Host-parasite ecology of chacma baboons PA Pebsworth (Wildcliff Nature Reserve) ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦MA Huffman Geophagy is widespread in animals and occurs in 21% of all nonhuman primates, but has not been described by age class, sex, or reproductive state. Because soil has the ability to alleviate gastro-intestinal (GI) distress and upsets, geophagy is considered a self-medicative behavior. I analyzed data collected from my field study, which continually monitored soil consumption in a troop of Papio hamadras ursinus at four geophagy sites with video camera traps from August 2009 through January 2011. Using 60 hours of video recordings, I evaluated soil consumption by age class, sex, and reproductive state. Pregnant baboons spent more time consuming soil at monitored geophagy sites than other baboons. This pattern of soil consumption is similar to what is observed in humans. In addition to analyzing geophagic soils for physical, chemical, and mineral properties, I analyzed these soils for presence of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) to evaluate the risk of parasite transmission through soil consumption. I analyzed 272 fecal samples to determine parasites infecting this troop. Six nematodes: Trichuris sp., one unidentified species from the suborder Spirurina, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., and Streptopharagus sp. were found. 80 soil samples were then analyzed for parasite presence, 40 from geophagy sites and 40 from foraging sites. My preliminary findings indicate that more Trichuris sp. ova were recovered from samples collected where soils were consumed, and both geophagy and foraging sites was a potential source of STH infection for this troop. However, black wattle stands pose a greater risk of STH infection than geophagy sites. B-2 ㄘ߳ߩଐሽᕈߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 2 ⟲ߩ⟲⪭↪ߩᲧセ ᶏ⠧ේኡ㧔㤗Ꮣᄢ㒮ක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㄞᄢ ㄭᐕ࡞ࠨޔ㧔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧕ߦࠃࠆㄘᬺⵍኂ߇↢ߓߡࠆޕㄘߩㆊ⇹ൻߪᓟߐࠄߦㅴߣᕁࠊࠇੱޔ㉿ࠍ↪ ߔࠆࠨ࡞߽ߐࠄߦჇ߃ߡߊߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕᴫߪ߇࡞ࠨޔⅣႺߩᄌൻߦኻߒߡ↢ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔᵴࠍᄌൻ ߐߖߚ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆᅢᯏߣ߃ࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔᄹᎹ⋵ਤᴛ᧲ㇱߩㄘࠍ↪ߒߥ⟲ࠇ㧔⥄ὼ⟲㧕ߣㄘࠍ↪ߔ ࠆ⟲ࠇ㧔ടኂ⟲㧕ߩ⟲⪭↪ࠍᲧセߒߚ࠻ࡔ࠹ࠝࠫޕᴺߦࠃࠅ⟲ࠇߩ⟎ࠍᛠីߒޔGIS ߢⅣႺ⋭ߩᬀ↢ ࿑ࠍ↪ߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⥄ޕὼ⟲ߢߪޔᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪߇⑺ࠍ㒢ߣߒߡጊဳࠍ␜ߒޔ㊎⪲᮸ᨋߣ⨲ߩ↪ߪ⑺ ࠍਅ㒢ߦ⼱ဳࠍ␜ߒߚ৻ޕᣇޔടኂ⟲ߢߪޔㄘߩ↪߇⑺ࠍ㒢ߣߒߡጊဳࠍ␜ߒ⪭⟲ߩઁߩߘޔ↪ߦะߪ ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ㘩‛ଏ⛎㊂߇㑐ଥߒߡࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ2 ⟲ߩ⟲⪭↪ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣߩߤޔ 㧙㧙 ቄ▵ߦ߅ߡ߽ടኂ⟲ߩᣇ߇ㄘߩ↪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޔߪࠇߎޕㄘߦᩕ㙃ଔߩ㜞‛߇㓸ਛ⊛ߦࠆߚߣ⠨߃ ࠄࠇࠆ⑺ޔߚ߹ޕએᄖߪടኂ⟲ߩᣇ߇ᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚߩࠄ߆ੱޕജ߿ᐢ⪲᮸ᨋ߇ㄘߦ㓞ធߒߡࠆ ߎߣ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡޔᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪ࠍ㜞ߚߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕㄘߩሽߪ⪭⟲ߩ࡞ࠨޔ↪ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 2 ⟲ߩ⟲⪭↪ࡄ࠲ࡦ 㨪㓞ធߔࠆ⥄ὼ⟲ߣടኂ⟲ߩᲧセ㨪 ᶏ⠧ේኡ㧘㜞ᮎᚑ♿㧔㤗Ꮣᄢ㒮ක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㄞᄢ ㄭᐕ࡞ࠨޔ㧔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧕ߦࠃࠆㄘᬺⵍኂ߇↢ߓߡࠆ⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕᴫߪ৻⒳ߩታ㛎ߣߺࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߇࡞ࠨޔ ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦኻߒߡ↢ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔᵴࠍᄌൻߐߖߚ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆᅢᯏߣ߃ࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔᄹᎹ⋵ਤᴛ᧲ㇱߩㄘ ࠍ↪ߒߥ⟲ࠇ㧔⥄ὼ⟲㧕ߣㄘࠍ↪ߔࠆ⟲ࠇ㧔ടኂ⟲㧕ߩ⟲⪭↪ࠍᲧセߒߚ࠻ࡔ࠹ࠝࠫޕᴺߦࠃࠅ ⟲ࠇߩ⟎ࠍᛠីߒޔGIS ߢⅣႺ⋭ߩᬀ↢࿑ࠍ↪ߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⺞ޕᩏߪ 2011 ᐕ 6 㨪11 ߦ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ ⥄ὼ⟲ߪޔೋᄐߦ㊎⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪߇ᄙߊᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔቄ▵߇ㅴߦߟࠇߡߎࠇ߇ㅒォߒߚޕട ኂ⟲ߦ߅ߡߪޔೋᄐߦ⨲ߩ↪߇ᄙߊㄘߩ↪߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔቄ▵߇ㅴߦߟࠇߡㅒォߒߚޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ ߅ߘࠄߊ㘩‛ଏ⛎ߩ㆑ߦࠃࠅ⥄ޔὼ⟲ߢߪᨋ߇ޔടኂ⟲ߢߪㄘߥߤ߇⟲⪭↪ߩቄ▵ᄌൻߩࠠߣߥߞߡ ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆޕ2 ⟲ߩ⟲⪭↪ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣߩߤޔቄ▵ߦ߅ߡ߽ടኂ⟲ߩᣇ߇ㄘߩ↪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ ೋᄐ߿᥅ᄐߦߪടኂ⟲ߩᣇ߇ᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޔߪࠇߎޕㄘߦᩕ㙃ଔߩ㜞‛߇㓸ਛ⊛ߦࠆߚߣ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޔߚ߹ޕㄘߣᐢ⪲᮸ᨋ߇㓞ធߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߚޔㄘࠍ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇⚿ᨐߣߒߡᐢ⪲᮸ᨋߩ ↪ࠍ㜞ߚߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ B-3 ࠨ࡞⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚゲ⚝ౣ↢㒖ኂ࿃ሶߣߘߩ᛫ߦࠃࠆ⚻࿁〝ୃᓳߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ጊਅବ⧷㧘ਛᎹᶈ㧘ਛ↱㚅㧘⮮ᓆୃ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㒮ක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞↰ᒾ ⣄㜑៊்ߦࠃࠅޔਛᨔㆇേ࿁〝ߩゲ⚝߇ಾᢿߐࠇޔਅ⢇ߩ㤗∽߇ᗖߐࠇࠆޕᚑߦ߅ߡ⣄㜑߇៊்ߐࠇࠆ ߣޔᯏ⢻࿁ᓳ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ߥߎߣ߇ᄙߩߘޕℂ↱ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡޔゲ⚝ౣ↢ࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆ࿃ሶߩሽ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ ᚒޔߪޘᣂⷙߩゲ⚝ౣ↢㒖ኂ࿃ሶߣߒߡ Repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa) ࠍหቯߒޔ⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞࠶࠻ߦ RGMa ߩᯏ⢻ࠍਛߔࠆ᛫ࠍᛩਈߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔㆇേᯏ⢻ߩ࿁ᓳ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒߚޕ㧔Hata, et al., 2006㧕ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡ RGMa ߇ゲ⚝ౣ↢㒖ኂ࿃ሶߣߒߡߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟߡᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޔߡ↪ࠍ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޕㆇേࠍᓮߔࠆ⊹⾰⣄㜑〝ࠍ㗅ⴕᕈ࠻ࠨߢࡌ࡞ߒ ߩߘޔ3 ㅳ㑆ᓟ ߦ⣄㜑៊்㧔hemisection㧕ࠍᣉߒߚ ߩߘߦࠄߐޕ10 ᣣᓟߦޔ⣄㜑ࠍណขߒ∉ޔᨴ⦡ᴺߦߡ៊்ㇱ࿐ߩ RGMa ⊒ࠍⷰኤߒߡࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆߚ߹ޕᄢ⣖ㆇേ㊁㗔ၞ⾰⊹ޔ⣄㜑〝ߦ߅ߌࠆޔRGMa ฃኈߢࠆ neogenin ߩ⊒ ߽⏕ߒߡࠆޕ᛫ᴦ≮ࠍᣉߔ੍ቯߩࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ 2 㗡ߦߟߡߪޔㆇേᯏ⢻⹏ଔ⺖㗴ߩ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߡ ࠆޕ B-4 ࠨ࡞♽⛔ㅴൻߦ߅ߌࠆ⢇ߩ⸃೬ቇ⊛⊒㆐ ᧦ኼᄦ㧘TA Aversi-Ferreira㧘ၳᖝ㇢㧔ንጊᄢකቇ⮎ቇ⎇ⓥㇱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱേ⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ࠝࡑࠠࠨ࡞ߪߣ࠻ࡅ߿ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔห᭽ߦޔ⢇ߦࠃࠅౕࠍ↪ߡ㘩‛ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆࠄࠇߎޕ ౕ↪ߦߪޔ⢇╭⡺ߩᓸ⚦ߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞߇ᔅⷐߢࠅޔౕ↪ࠍⴕ߁ࠝࡑࠠࠨ࡞ߩᚻᜰߪࡄࡦ࠴߿࠻ࡅޔ ࡦࠫߣ⇣ߥࠆ╭ᡰ㈩ߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕߣࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴߿࠻ࡅޔห᭽ߥᲣᜰኻะᕈࠍߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ ࠆ৻ޕᣇⴕޔߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔേቇ⊛⎇ⓥ߿⚻↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥߦᄙߊ↪ࠄࠇߡࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕߩߘޔ⢇ߩ⸃ ೬ቇ⊛․ᓽߪᲧセ⊛ਇߢࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪࠆߌ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ⢇ߩ⸃೬ቇ⊛․ᓽࠍޔ⡺⌒⸃೬ߦࠃࠅ⸃ᨆߒ ߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ⣨ੑ㗡╭ޔ⣨╭ޔὖญ⣨╭ޔ⣨ਃ㗡╭߅ࠃ߮ dorsoepitroclear muscle㧔ࠨ࡞㘃ߩ ߺߢ࠻ࡅޔሽߖߕ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ᡰ㈩߅ࠃ߮ⴊ▤ߩಽᏓߪߩઁޔ㔤㐳㘃ߣหߓߢߞߚ߇ߩߘޔᆎߣᱛߩઃ ⌕ㇱ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕޔ೨⣨╭ߩ⡺⌒⸃೬ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅޔᓟో࠺࠲ࠍ Comparative Anatomical Index (IAC) ࠍ↪ߡᢙ୯ൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅࠍ࠻ࡅޔઁߩ㔤㐳㘃ߣᲧセߒޔ⢇ߩㅴൻㆊ⒟ࠍࠄ ߆ߦߒߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ B-5 ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ㙃⢒ߩࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦỚᐲ 㥲⮮ᘏሶ㧔᧲੩ᄢ㒮✚วᢥൻ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ㄭᐕ␠ߣࡦࠪ࠻ࠪࠠࠝࠆߢߟ৻ߩ࠼࠴ࡊࡍ⚻ޔળᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ߍߞᱤ㘃ߢ⋓ࠎߦ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡࠆࠝޕ ࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦߪ␠ޔળᕈߩ╙৻ᱠߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⍮ⴕേߦ㑐ࠊߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅࠍ࠻ࡅޔኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⎇ ⓥ߽⋓ࠎߣߥߞߡࠆ࠻ࡅߛ߹ޔߒ߆ߒޕએᄖߩ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળⴕേߣࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ ߪᢙ߇ዋߥ⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪޔදห❥ᱺࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔᲣⷫߛߌߢߥߊῳⷫߩࠝ ࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦỚᐲ߇ޔᅧᆼ↥㙃⢒ⴕേߦࠃࠅߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߔࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޕ ᐜఽ߇ࠆῳⷫߣන⁛㘺⢒ࠝࠬ߆ࠄណዩߒޔᏒ⽼ߩࠝࠠࠪ࠻᷹ࠪቯ↪ EIA ࠠ࠶࠻㧔ࡅ࠻↪ࠬ࠙ࡑޔ㧕 ࠍ↪ߡޔዩਛߩࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦ㊂ࠍᲧセߒߚ߇⟲ޔ㑆ߦᏅߪߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚߚ߹ޕ↥೨ᓟߢࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦ㊂ߦᄌ ൻ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦޔᅧᆼਛ㨪↥ᓟߩ❥ᱺࡍࠕࠃࠅណዩࠍ߅ߎߥࡦࠪ࠻ࠪࠠࠝޔ㊂ߩ᷹ቯࠍ߅ߎ ߥߞߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߪߢࠬࡔޔ↥ᒰᣣ㧔ⴊᶧ߽ዩߦᷙߒߡߚ㧕ߦࡇࠢࠍ␜ߒޔ↥೨ࠃࠅ߽↥ᓟߢ୯߇㜞 ะ߇ߺࠄࠇߚߪߢࠬࠝޔߚ߹ޕ೨ᓟߢᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ߘߩᓟ࠼࠴ࡊࡍߩࡦࠪ࠻ࠪࠠࠝࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޔ㈩߇ઁߩູ㘃ߣ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇⊒ߐࠇߚߚࡑޔ ࡕ࠶࠻ߩࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦࠍวᚑߒޔౣᐲ᷹ቯ♽ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ 㧙㧙 B-6 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ᩕ㙃࿃ሶߩ♖ᯏ⢻⊒㆐ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 ㇊ᵄብਯ㧘ᄖጊ⧷㧘㔍ᵄኼ㧔ᣂẟᄢ⣖⎇ಽሶ⚻↢‛㧕㧘᳓㊁⺈ ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ⛔วᄬ⺞∝ߩ⊒∝ේ࿃ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡޔ⢝ఽ߿ᣂ↢ఽᦼߦ߅ߌࠆᧃ᪳ᕈࠨࠗ࠻ࠞࠗࡦߦࠃࠆ⣖⊒㆐㓚ኂ߇ᗐቯߐ ࠇߡࠆޕᣂ↢ࡑ࠙ࠬߩ⊹ਅߦ⚻ᩕ㙃ᕈࠨࠗ࠻ࠞࠗࡦߢࠆ⊹ᚑ㐳࿃ሶ㧔EGF㧕߿࠾ࡘࠣࡦ 1 ߥߤࠍ ᛩਈߔࠆߎߣߢޔ⍮ⴕേ⇣Ᏹ߇ᚑᾫᓟߦ⺃⊒ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ⺑߇ࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃 ߦ߽ㆡ↪ߢ߈߁ࠆ߆⇼ޔ߽ᄙߢߎߘޕᚑ㐳ߩᣧ㔤㐳㘃ߢࠆࡑࡕ࠶࠻ࠍ↪ᧄޔ⺑ߩ㔤㐳㘃ߢߩᬌ⸽ ࠍ⹜ߺߚ␠ߪ࠻࠶ࡕࡑߦ․ޕળⴕേᕈߩ㜞㔤㐳㘃ߢࠅ␠ޔળⴕേ߇்ኂߐࠇࠆ⛔วᄬ⺞∝ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߦ ߪޔℂᗐ⊛ߥታ㛎േ‛ߣ⠨߃ߚᧄޕᐕᐲߪޔᤓᐕᐲߦ⾆⎇ⓥᚲߦߡታᣉߒߚᣂ↢ఽࡑࡕ࠶࠻߳ߩ EGF ߩᛩਈ േ‛ߩ⚻ㆊⷰኤࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᅧᆼࡑࡕ࠶࠻Უ߳ EGF ߩᛩਈ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ᅧᆼਛߩࡑࡕ࠶࠻Უⷫߪ 2 ࠍណ↪ߒߡᛩਈࠍⴕߞߚ↪ߩߎޕ㊂ߪޔ೨ߩᚑ㐳ࡑࡕ࠶࠻߳ߩ EGF ᛩ ਈߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀⹏ଔ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅቯߐࠇߚࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߦᓥߞߚ৻ߣࠆࠃߦ࡞ࠦ࠻ࡠࡊߩߎޕㆊᕈߩཌྷฯߪ⊒↢ߔ ࠆ߇ޔ㊀Ⴧട߽ࠅⴕޔേ߽ߔߋᱜᏱൻߔࠆ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޕ⢝ఽߦ߅ߡᲣሶ㑆ߩ Urero-Placentral Barrier (UPB) ߇ቢᚑߔࠆᅧᆼਛᦼ߹ߢࠍᮡ⊛ᤨᦼߣߒߚ৻ޕߩࡑࡕ࠶࠻Უߦߪޔᅧᆼ 9㨪11 ㅳߢ EGF ᛩਈ߁߽ޔᲣ ߢߪᅧᆼ 12㨪14 ㅳࠍ⋡ߦޔ0.3mg/kg ㊀ߢ 1 ᣣ 1 ࿁ޔ㓒ᣣ⊹ਅᛩਈ㧔⸘ 5 ࿁ᛩਈ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ↥ᤨᦼ߽ᱜ Ᏹߢޔᣂ↢ఽߩ㊀߽ᱜᏱߢߞߚߦ․ޕᣂ↢ఽߩⴕേ╬ߦ⇣Ᏹߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔ↢⋥ᓟߦਅ㗶ฦߦޘ ಾᱤ߇ 4 ᧄ㧔╙ 1 ಾᱤ 2 ᧄ ╙ޔ2 ಾᱤ 2 ᧄ㧕 ⸘ޔ8 ᧄ↢߃ߡ߅ࠅޔEGF ᛩਈߩᔕߩ⽎ᓽߢࠆᱤ⧘ߩଦㅴ⽎ ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚޔߪߣߎߩߎޕᲣ߆ࠄ UPB ࠍㅘㆊߒߡ EGF ߇⢝ఽߦ⒖ⴕߒߚߎߣࠍᗧߔࠆޕᓟޔᚑ㐳ࠍᓙߞ ߡⴕേᜰᮡߩቯ㊂ൻࠍⴕޔEGF ߣ⍮ⴕേ⊒㆐ߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚޕ B-7 ࡑࡕ࠶࠻⣖ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪ࠽ࡊࠬน႟ᕈ㑐ㅪⰮ⊕࠼ࡉࡦߩ∉⚵❱ൻቇ⊛⸃ᨆ ⊕የᥓ㧘ఽፉિᒾ㧘᫃↰⾆㧔⟲㚍ᄢቇ㒮ක㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ࠼ࡉࡦߪ᮸⁁⓭ࠬࡄࠗࡦߦዪߔࠆࠕࠢ࠴ࡦ✢⛽⚿ว࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߢࠅߩࠬࡊ࠽ࠪޔน႟ᕈߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐ ߥ߈ࠍߒߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪߩࡦࡉ࠼ߡ↪ࠍ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޔ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ߦ߅ߌࠆ߈ߩ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߒࡑޔ ࡕ࠶࠻⣖ౝߩ࠼ࡉࡦߩಽᏓࠍ∉⚵❱ൻቇᨴ⦡ߢ⸃ᨆߒߚޕ㓽ߩࡑࡕ࠶࠻ 3 ࠍᷓ㤗㈮ᓟࡦࡑ࡞ࡎޔ ṁᶧߢἠᵹ࿕ቯߒ⣖ࠍขࠅߒߚޕᶐẃ࿕ቯᓟࠬࡠࠢࠬޔṁᶧ߳⟎឵ߒߚޕಓ⚿ᓟޔ⁁ᢿߢ 12m ߩಓ⚿ಾ ࠍᚑߒޔ᛫࠼ࡉࡦ᛫ޔ᛫ࠪ࠽ࡊ࠻ࡈࠖࠫࡦ᛫ޔ᛫࠳ࡉ࡞ࠦ࡞࠴ࡦ᛫ࠍ↪ޔDAB ߦࠃࠅ∉⚵❱ൻ ቇᨴ⦡ࠍⴕߞߚߩࡦࡉ࠼ߪߢࠬ࠙ࡑޕዪ߇ࠄࠇߥౝਛ㓒ߦ߅ߡߩࡦࡉ࠼ߪߢ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޔ ᒝᨴ⦡߇ࠄࠇߚޕㅢᏱߪ࠼ࡉࡦ߇Ớᨴߔࠆ㗔ၞߪࠪ࠽ࡊࠬࡑࠞߢࠆࠪ࠽ࡊ࠻ࡈࠖࠫࡦࠆߪᐜ⧯ ⚻⚦⢩ߩࡑࠞߢࠆ࠳ࡉ࡞ࠦ࡞࠴ࡦ߇Ớᨴߔࠆ߇ߩߎޔౝਛᩭߦ߅ߡߪߎࠇࠄߩࡑࠞߪỚᨴߒߥ߆ ߞߚ৻ޕᣇ࡞ࡇࡠࡘ࠾ߩઁޔ㗔ၞߢߪ࠼ࡉࡦߣࠪ࠽ࡊ࠻ࡈࠖࠫࡦߩỚᨴㇱߪ৻⥌ߒޔߚ߹ޔ⣖ቶਅᏪㇱߦ ߅ߌࠆ⒖േਛߩ⚻೨㚟⚦⢩ߪ࠼ࡉࡦߣ࠳ࡉ࡞ࠦ࡞࠴ࡦ߇Ớᨴߒߡߚޕ B-8 ᛫߁ߟ⮎ߦࠃࠆࡑࡕ࠶࠻ᶏ㚍ᱤ⁁࿁㗰☸⚦⢩ߩ⣕ᚑᾫലᨐ ᄢᐔ⠹ม㧔⮮↰ⴡᄢ✚ක⎇ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓක㧕㧘⪤ේ⧷㓶㧘ሶᶈቁ㧘㊁↢㧔⮮↰ⴡᄢ✚ක⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻ ᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ᚒ⛔ޔߪޘวᄬ⺞∝߿ᭂᕈ᳇ಽ㓚ኂߥߤ♖∔ᖚ᭽ߩⴕേ⇣Ᏹࠍ␜ߔᄙᢙ♽⛔ߩࡑ࠙ࠬߦ߅ߡᧂᚑᾫᶏ㚍ᱤ ⁁࿁㧔iDG㧕߇↢ߓߡࠆߎߣࠍߒߡࠆ৻ޕᣇޔ㊁↢ဳࡑ࠙ࠬߦኻߒߡޔ᛫߁ߟ⮎ߩᘟᕈᛩਈ߿⣖㔚᠄࡚ࠪ ࠶ࠢࠍಣ⟎ߔࠆߣޔiDG ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޔߜࠊߥߔޕiDG ߩ⺃ዉ߇߁ߟ∛ߦኻߔࠆᴦ≮ലᨐߢࠆߣ߁ ᣂߒ⺑߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆޕiDG ߩੱᎿ⊛ߥᱜᏱൻߣ⺃ዉ߇ታߢ߈ࠇ߫⛔ޔวᄬ⺞∝ޔᭂᕈ᳇ಽ㓚ኂߥ∛ߟ߁ޔ ߤߩ♖∔ᖚߩᴦ≮ᴺߦ⚿߮ߟߊߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔ᛫߁ߟ⮎ߦࠃࠆ iDG ߩ⺃ዉߦߟߡࡕࡑޔ ࠶࠻ߦ᛫߁ߟߩ৻ߟߢࠆࡈ࡞ࠝࠠ࠴ࡦߩࡍ࠶࠻㧔3 mg/kg/day㧘60 day-release㧕ࠍ⊹ਅߦၒㄟߺޔ ߘߩ೨ᓟ 4 ㅳ㑆ߦ࿑ᒻᑯ⺖㗴ޔㅒォቇ⠌⺖㗴ޔᵴേ㊂᷹ቯࠍታᣉߒߩߘޔᓟ⣖ࠍ࿕ቯߒ⚵❱ቇ⊛⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔቇ⠌⺖㗴߿ᵴേ㊂ߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪⷰኤߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔᱤ⁁࿁ߦ߅ߡᧂᚑᾫ㗰☸⚦⢩ߩࡑࠞߢ ࠆ Doublecortin ߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐߪޔ㔤㐳㘃ߢ߽ iDG ࠍ⺃ዉߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ ࠆޕᓟޔiDG ൻߦࠃࠆⴕേᄌൻߦߟߡ⸃ᨆࠍㅴߡ߈ߚޕ B-9 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠕࡔࡃᗵᨴߦ㑐ߔࠆ∉ቇ⎇ⓥ ᯌม㧔᧲ᶏᄢක㧕㧘ዊᨋᱜⷙ㧔ᘮᔕᄢක㧕㧘ᩉື㓶㧔㐳ፒᄢᾲ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔਭ ᦨㄭࡃࡔࠕ∯⿒ޔ㧔Entamoeba histolytica㧕ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ∛ේࠕࡔࡃ E. nuttalli ߇࡞ࠨޔ㘃߆ࠄߟ߆ߞߡࠆޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣺▤ነ↢ࠕࡔࡃߩᗵᨴታᘒࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ ችፒ⋵ਠ㑆Ꮢߩᐘፉߦ߅ߡޔ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ♮ଢ 32 ᬌࠍណขߒߚ⋥ޕធ㏜ᬌߢߪ⯻✢♮ޔෆޔ㖊⯻ෆޔ ⢗⯻ෆޔ⣺⚿▵⯻ෆޔR ဳ⯻߇ᬌߐࠇߚ߇ߪ࠻ࠬࠪࡃࡔࠕޔᬌߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ♮ޔߢߎߘޕଢ߆ࠄ DNA ࠍ ߒޔࡃࡔࠕ∯⿒ޔE. dispar㧘E. nuttalli㧘E. chattoni㧘ᄢ⣺ࠕࡔࡃ㧔E. coli㧕ߦߟߡ PCR ᴺߦࠃࠆᬌࠍ⹜ ߺߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔE. chattoni ߇ 26 ᬌ㧔81㧑㧕ߦ߅ߡ㓁ᕈߣߥߞߚ ߩઁߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ4 ⒳㘃ߩࠕࡔࡃߪోߊ ᬌߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ♮ޔߚ߹ޕଢᬌߦߟߡ↰ޔㄝජ⪲ၭߦࠃࠆࠕࡔࡃߩಽ㔌ၭ㙃ࠍ⹜ߺߚ߇ߡߴߔޔ㒶ᕈߢ ߞߚޕ ߎࠇ߹ߢߩઁၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞ᩏߢ߽ E. chattoni ᗵᨴߪ㜞₸ߦࠄࠇߚ߇ઁޔ⒳ߩࠕࡔࡃ߽หᤨߦᬌߐࠇࠆ ߎߣ߇ᄙߊޔၞߦࠃࠆᗵᨴࠕࡔࡃ⒳ߩ㆑߇⏕ߐࠇߚޔ߅ߥޕណଢߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔᐘፉⷰኤᚲߩ㋈᳁ߣ ᳁ߩදജࠍߚߛߚޕ 㧙㧙 B-10 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞࠻ࡦࠬࠨࠗ࠴ࡦߩ↢ൻቇ⊛ᕈ⁁ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ਛ⚩৻ᦶ㧔ṑ⾐ක⑼ᄢേ‛↢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ⴊᷡ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩ࠻ࡦࠬࠨࠗ࠴ࡦ㧔TTR㧕ߪోߩ࠻ࡅޔりᕈ⠧㦂ᕈࠕࡒࡠࠗ࠼∝㧔SSA㧕ߩේ࿃ߢࠆޕTTR ߪ྾㊂ߢቯߒޔන㊂ߦߥࠆߣ✢⛽ේᕈ߇Ⴧߒࠍ࠼ࠗࡠࡒࠕޔᒻᚑߒ߿ߔߊߥࠆߜࠊߥߔޕන㊂ߩഀว߇Ⴧ ߃ࠆߎߣߢ SSA ⊒∝ߩน⢻ᕈ߇੍᷹ߢ߈ࠆޕട㦂ߪ TTR ߇ਇቯൻߔࠆ৻ߟߩⷐ࿃ߢࠅޔએ೨ߩᧄห↪⎇ ⓥߦߡᔃ⤳߳ߩ TTR ᴉ⌕߇⏕ߐࠇߚࠨ࡞⒳ ߽ߢ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔTTR ߩ྾㊂߆ࠄන㊂߳ߩട㦂ᕈᄌൻ߇ࡒࠕޔ ࡠࠗ࠼ᒻᚑߦ㑐ਈߒߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ ᐔᚑ 20ޔ21 ᐕᐲߩᧄห↪⎇ⓥߢ∛ℂ⚵❱ቇ⊛ᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ 33 ߩ߁ߜޔᱷⴊᷡ߇▤ߐࠇߡߚ 11 㧔2 ᱦ߆ࠄ 29 ᱦޔᐔဋ 10.1 ᱦ㧕ࠍ↪ߡޔTTR ߦኻߔࠆ࠙ࠚࠬ࠲ࡦࡉࡠ࠶࠻ߣ ELISA ࠍⴕߞߚޕㆊߩห↪ ⎇ⓥߢᔃ⤳ߦ TTR ᴉ⌕ࠍߚ㧔34 ᱦ㧕ߩⴊᷡߪᱷߞߡߥ߆ߞߚޕ ࠙ࠚࠬ࠲ࡦࡉࡠ࠶࠻ߢߪᦨ㜞㦂ߩ 29 ᱦߩേ‛ߢන㊂ߩࡃࡦ࠼߇ᒝ߆ߞߚ߇ߩઁߩߘޔേ‛ߢߪᐕ㦂ߦ߁ ะߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕELISA ߢߪ 2ޯ11 ᱦߩ 8 ߩᐔဋ߇ 36.8mg/dL ߛߞߚߩߦኻߒޔ13ޯ29 ᱦߩ 3 ߩᐔဋ߇ 27.1 mg/dL ߢ㜞㦂ߩേ‛ߩᣇ߇ⴊᷡỚᐲߪૐ߆ߞߚޕ TTR ↥↢㊂ߪട㦂ߦ߁⢄⚦⢩ߩᯏ⢻ૐਅߥߤߢᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇߚ࠼ࠗࡠࡒࠕޕේᕈߩᒝන㊂ߩ ߦߪޔ30 ᐕㄭ⛘ኻ⊛ߥᤨ㑆߇ᔅⷐߢޔ34 ᱦߩ㜞㦂࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߩߺ TTR ᴉ⌕߇ࠄࠇߚ⚵❱ቇ⊛ᄌൻࠍᡰᜬ ߔࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕ B-11 ࠪࠞߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓߦ߷ߔࠨ࡞ߩᓇ㗀 ឴ᆄ⋥᮸㧔ർᶏᄢർᣇ↢‛ࡈࠖ࡞࠼⑼ቇࡦ࠲ጊ⎇ⓥᨋ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ደਭፉోၞߩ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄޔ᥊ⷰࠬࠤ࡞㧔ࡑࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡞㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠞኒᐲߦߪࠨ࡞ኒᐲ߇ᱜߩⷐ࿃ߣߒߡߊ ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡࠆ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪ↢ᕷࠬࠤ࡞㧔ࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡞㧕ߦ߅ߡ߽ߩࠞࠪޔⓨ㑆ಽᏓ߇ࠨ࡞ߩ ಽᏓߦⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ ደਭፉㇱၞߩඨጊ߅ࠃ߮Ꮉේߦߘࠇߙࠇ⚂ 5km ߩⷰኤ࡞࠻ࠍ⸳ቯߒⷰޔኤ࡞࠻ࠍᱠ߈ߥ߇ࠄޔ ࠪࠞߣࠨ࡞ߩ⊒ߦദߚޕേ‛ࠍ⊒ߒߚ႐วߦߪޔേ‛⒳ዻᕈ⟎ᤨ㑆ߥߤࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ⺞ߩߎޕᩏߪฦ ߢ 3 ࿁ߕߟⴕߞߚޕ㓸ߒߚ࠺࠲ߪ GIS ߢಽᨆߒߚ⺞ޕᩏ࡞࠻߆ࠄ 20m એౝߦߟߡߪ߽ࠪࠞࠨ࡞߽ ⪭ߣߒ߇ߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߩߢ▸ߩߘޔ࿐ࠍಽᨆኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⺞ޔߕ߹ޕᩏ࡞࠻ਔߦ 20m ߩࡃ࠶ࡈࠔࠍࠅ 㕙Ⓧࠍ᷹ߞߚߚߒ⊒ࠍ࡞ࠨޔߚ߹ޕ⟎ߩㄝ 20m ߦ߽ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔࠍᚑߒޔ㕙Ⓧࠍ᳞ߚ⺞ޔߡߒߘޕᩏ࡞ ࠻ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔ㕙Ⓧߦኻߔࠆࠨ࡞ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔ㕙ⓍߩᲧ₸ࠍ▚ߒߚߩߎޕᲧ₸߇⺞ޔᩏ࡞࠻ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔౝߢ⊒ ߒߚࠪࠞᢙߣࠨ࡞ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔౝߢ⊒ߒߚࠪࠞᢙߩᲧ₸ߣᗧߦ⇣ߥࠆ߆ࠍᬌቯߒߚޕ ⺞ᩏߏߣߦ 3 ࿁ಽߩ࠺࠲ࠍࡊ࡞ߒߡᬌቯࠍⴕߞߚᚲߩࠄߜߤޔߢ߽ᗧߦࠨ࡞ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔౝߢࠪࠞ ߇ᄙߊ⊒ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޔߒߛߚޕ1 ࿁ߏߣߦಽᨆߒߚ႐วߦߪᗧᏅ߇ߢߥ႐ว߇ߞߚޕ᥊ⷰࠬࠤ ࡞ߢࠄࠇߚࠨ࡞߇ࠪࠞߩኒᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߪ↢ޔᕷࠬࠤ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࠨ࡞㧙ࠪࠞߩⓨ㑆㈩⟎ߦၮߠߊ߽ߩߢ ࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ B-12 ኂ㚟㒰ࠍ↪ߚ྾࿖ߩ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩ․ᓽಽᨆ ⼱⑲ੑ㧔྾࿖⥄ὼผ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ྾࿖ߢߪᄙߊߩၞߢ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆㄘ‛ⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒ߁ߦࠇߘޔ㚟㒰ᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ ࠄޔ㚟㒰ߐࠇߚ߆ࠄߩᖱႎ㓸ߪ㚟㒰ᢙޔᚑ㐳Ბ㓏ޔᕈ⒟ᐲߦ㒢ࠄࠇ‛↢ޔቇ⊛ߥᖱႎߦ㑐ߒߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤ ⸥㍳ߐࠇߕߦၒ⸳ಣಽߐࠇߡ߈ߚޔߚ߹ޕ྾࿖↥࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᮡᧄᢙ߽㕖Ᏹߦዋߥߊޔ྾࿖↥ၞ⟲ߩ⎇ⓥߪ ߶ߣࠎߤߥߐࠇߡߥ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅߩ⛮⛯⺖㗴ߣߒߡ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ྾࿖ၞ⟲ߦߟߡ↢ޔ ‛ቇ⊛․ᓽߥࠄ߮ߦኂ㚟㒰⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦⴕߞߚޕ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪޔ㜞⍮⋵ౝߦ⺞ᩏၞࠍ 3 ၞ⸳ߌᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒߚޕኻ⽎ၞߪޔ㚅⟤Ꮢ㧔⋵᧲ㇱ㧕ޔਛ↸㧔ਛ ᄩㇱ㧕߅ࠃ߮྾ਁචᏒ㧔⋵ㇱ㧕ߢࠆޕ ฦ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ၞ߳ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 5 ޔ7 ޔ10 ޔᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 1 ߅ࠃ߮ 3 ߦ߈ޔኂ㚟㒰ࠍ 43 ฃߌ ࠇߚޕ ฃߌࠇߚߦߟߡޔ㜞ᱜᚑᢎߣදജߒߡ↢߅ࠃ߮㛽ᩰᮡᧄߩ⸘᷹ߣ㛽ᩰᮡᧄൻߒߚ⾗ᢱߩ▤ࠍޔ 㓶ಎᢎߣදജߒߡಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛ߥಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ྾࿖ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪㆮવ⊛ߥᄌ⇣ᕈ߇ዋߥߥߤ․ޔᓽ߇ᓢߦޘࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡࠆޕ B-13 ࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ࠍ↪ߚ✛ౝ㓚ᕈ✂⤑ⷞⷡਛᨔ㓚ኂ⊒∝ᯏᐨߩ⸃ ේ⧷ᓆ㧘᎑Ỉ㓷శ㧘ਛା㧔ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢ⮎ല⸃ᨆቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߡ✛ޔౝ㓚ߪਛㅜᄬේ࿃ߩ╙৻ࠍභࠆ∔ᖚߢࠆ✛ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕౝ㓚ߩ⊒∝߅ࠃ߮✂⤑ 㓚ኂㅴⴕߩᯏᐨߦߟߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⸃ߐࠇߡߥޔߢߎߘޕᚒ✛ߪޘౝ㓚ᕈ✂⤑ⷞⷡਛᨔ⊒∝㓚ኂߩᯏᐨ⸃ ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡߡ↪ࠍ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޔᘟᕈ㜞⌒✛ౝ㓚ࡕ࠺࡞ߩࠍ⹜ߺߚ࡞࠲ࡆ࡞ࡃ࠻ࡦࡍޕ㤗㈮ ਅߦࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ 4 㗡ߩᏀ⌒ߩ೨⌒ㇱ✢⛽ᩇᏪߦࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠩࠍᾖߒ⌒ޔᚱ᳓ߩឃࠍᛥߒߚޕ ࠩᾖߪ 2 ㅳ㑆㓒ߢ 2 ࿁ߦಽߌߡᾖߒߚ⌒ޕߪࠤ࠲ࡒࡦ㧛ࡔ࠹࠼ࡒࠫࡦ૬↪㤗㈮ਅߢ⌒⸘ࠍ↪ߡ᷹ቯ ߒ⌒ޔᐩ౮⌀ߪᚻᜬߜᑼ⌒ᐩࠞࡔ㧔Micron III㧕ࠍ↪ߡᓇߒߚࠩޕᾖ 4 ㅳᓟࠃࠅᜬ⛯⊛ߥ⌒߇ ⷰኤߐࠇߚ⌒ߦࠄߐޕᐩᚲࠃࠅࠩޔᾖ 9 ㅳᓟߦ߅ߡ㜞⌒⌒ߩⷞ⚻㗡ㇱߩⴊ▤ߩࠄ߆ߥ❗߅ 㧙㧙 ࠃ߮ᵻ㗡㒱ಳߩᄢ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚߚ߹ޕណขߒߚⷞ⚻ߩ࠻࡞ࠗࠫࡦࡉ࡞ᨴ⦡ߦࠃࠅࠩޔᾖ⌒ߦ߅ ߌࠆⷞ⚻ゲ╷㓚ኂ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚޕ એߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔ⇇ߢೋߡࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߡᘟᕈ㜞⌒ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚޕ B-14 DNA analysis of White Headed Langur and feeding plants. Yin Lijie㧔ർ੩ᄢ↢⑼ቇቇ㒮㧕㧘Qin Dagong㧘Pan Wenshi㧘Yao Jinxian㧘Xian Danlin ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 From 2011 to 2012, we collected 22 feces samples on December 2010, January and March 2011, January 2012 from two populations of white-headed langurs. And 42 plants species that langurs eating or not were collected in March 2011. We have gotten about 15 plants species by DNA analyzing from two feces samples. On March 2012, I have done DNA analysis of six feces samples of white-headed langurs under directing by Dr. Hiroo Imai and his student Nami Suzuki in PRI. We extracted and cloned DNA in feces from six samples and selected three samples to do DNA sequencing. From these three samples, we got several plant species that langurs ate. Based on the results, we discussed next study plan in the future. It is important for the research that how to collect feces of langurs, sample size and sample seasonality. In addition, I did a presentation to introduce wildlife conservation in Peking University center for Nature and Society and research of white-headed langurs when I visited PRI. Although my English is not so good, I hope it may expedite the community and cooperation between PKU Center for Nature and society and Primates Research Institute㧘Kyoto University. B-15 ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ᣂ↢ఽߦ߅ߌࠆⷞⷡೝỗߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻ࠬ✭ലᨐ Ꮉᷡᢥ㧔⡛ᔃᅚሶᄢᔃℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ╩⠪ࠄߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ᣂ↢ఽ߇ណⴊࠍฃߌࠆ႐㕙ߦࠍ⥇࠳ࡦࡌ߿࠭ࠗࡁ࠻ࠗࡢࡎޔ๒␜ߔࠆߣࠬ࠻ࠬ߇✭ ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕ 㧔Kawakami, Tomonaga, Suzuki, Primates, 2002,43,73-85㧧Ꮉ᳗㋈ᧁੱޔ㑆ⅣႺቇ ⎇ⓥ 2009,7 ,89-93㧕ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪߩߘޔ⍮ࠍᐢߍࠆߚߦⷡⷞޔೝỗࠍ๒␜ߒߡߺࠆߩ࡞ࠩ࠽࠻ࠝޔߕ߹ޕ㗻౮ ⌀ࠍ߁ߎߣߦߒߚޕ ᧄᐕᐲߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߢߪߥߊ ࠬࠝߩ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ4 㗡ߩ࠺࠲߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ ╙ޕ1 ࿁⋡ߩታ㛎ᣣ߇ᐔဋ↢ᓟ 12 ᣣޔ ╙ 2 ࿁⋡ߪ↢ᓟ 19.5 ᣣߢߞߚⷡⷞޕೝỗࠍ๒␜ߒߚ᧦ઙߣ㗻౮⌀ࠍࡦ࠳ࡓ࠼࠶࠻ߦߒߚ⛔᧦ઙࠍᲧߴߚޕ ⴕേ⹏ቯߩ⚿ᨐߢߪޔ㗻๒␜ലᨐߪߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ B-16 㔤㐳㘃ߩฦ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆⷡᖱႎવ㆐‛⾰ߩሽ ᮭ↰ᓀ㧘᧻⑲৻㧔ጘ㒂ᄢ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ߢࠬ࠙ࡑ߿࠻ࡅޔⷡฃኈ߇⥠ߛߌߢߥߊᶖൻ▤ߥߤߦ߅ߡ߽⊒ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪࠦࡕࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻߿ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߥߤࠍኻ⽎ߦࠇߘߣ⥠ޔએᄖߩ⤳ེߦ߅ߡޔⷡᖱႎવ㆐‛⾰ߢ ࠆ -gustducin ߣ TRPM5 ߩሽ㊂ࠍ RT-qPCR ᴺߦࠃࠅ⛘ኻቯ㊂ߒߚࠆߥ⇣ޔߦࠄߐޕ⒳ࠆߥ⇣ޔᐕ㦂ߩ㔤㐳㘃ࠍ Ყセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔⷡᖱႎવ㆐‛⾰ߩ⊒㊂ߩ⒳Ꮕ߿ᐕ㦂Ꮕࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔቯ㊂ߒߚో㔤㐳㘃ߢߪߣེ⤳ߩઁޔᲧߴߡᶖൻེ♽ߦ߅ߡ -gustducin ߣ TRPM5 ߇ᄙ㊂ߦሽߔࠆ ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ⋤ޔߪߢ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޕ⣺ޔᄢ⣺ߦ߅ߡߣ⥠ޔห㊂߽ߒߊߪߘࠇએߩ -gustducin ߇ሽ ߒߚޕTRPM5 ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ޔᐕ㦂Ꮕ߿Ꮕߪࠆ߽ߩߩޔዊ⣺⋤ޔ⣺ޔᄢ⣺ߦ߅ߡሽ㊂߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ৻ޕᣇޔ ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߥߤߢߪ⋤ޔ⣺ߦ߅ߡሽ㊂߇ᄙߣ߁⚿ᨐߪᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⋤ޕ⣺ߦ߅ߌࠆⷡᖱႎવ㆐‛⾰ߩ ሽ㊂ߩᄙߐߪ․ߦ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޔᓽ⊛ߥ⚿ᨐߢࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ࠥࠞࠕߣ࠻࠶ࡕࡑࡦࡕࠦޔߒ߆ߒޕ ࠩ࡞ߣߢߪ⺞ᩏߒߚᐕ㦂߇⇣ߥࠆߚ⚿ߩߎޔᨐߩᏅ߇ᐕ㦂Ꮕߦ࿃ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ࠆޕᓟߥ⚦ࠅࠃޔಽᨆࠍ ߅ߎߥߞߡ⏕߆ߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ B-17 㔤㐳㘃ⷡฃኈㆮવሶ⟲ߩ⊒⸃ᨆ ⍹ਣ༑ᦶ㧘㒙ㇱ⟤᮸㧔᧲੩ᄢ㒮ㄘቇ↢⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩⷡฃኈߣਅᵹࠪࠣ࠽࡞વ㆐࿃ሶ⟲ߩ⨧⁁ㇳ㗡⭫ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒ࠍ in situ ࡂࠗࡉ࠳ࠗ ࡚ࠪࡦᴺࠍ↪ߡ⸃ᨆߒߚⰯޔߚ߹ޕశੑ㊀ in situ ࡂࠗࡉ࠳࡚ࠗࠪࡦᴺࠍ↪ߡޔฦㆮવሶࠍ⊒ߔࠆ ⚦⢩ߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ TAS1RޔTAS2RޔPKD1L3 ߩฦⷡฃኈㆮવሶߪޔ⭫ਛߩߘࠇߙࠇ⇣ߥࠆ⚦⢩ߢឃઁ⊛ߦ⊒ߒߡ߅ࠅޔၮ ᧄߏߣߦฃኈߔࠆ⚦⢩߇ಽ߆ࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕᰴߦޔฦㆮવሶߦߟߡ⚦ߦ⸃ᨆߒߚߣߎࠈޔ TAS1R ࡈࠔࡒߦ㑐ߒߡߪߩࠇߕޔ㗡ߢ߽ TAS1R1 ߣ TAS1R2 ߇ߦߩޘ⚦⢩ߦ⊒ߒߡߚޕPKD1L3 ߪޔㇳ㗡ߛߌߢߥߊ⨧⁁㗡ߢ߽⊒ߒߡߚޕG ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔGNAT3 ߇⨧⁁㗡ߣㇳ㗡ߩ ਔᣇߢ⊒ߔࠆߩߦኻߒߡޔGNA14 ߪㇳ㗡ߛߌߢ⊒ߔࠆߎߣߪࡑ࠙ࠬߣห᭽ߢߞߚޔߒ߆ߒޕㇳ㗡 ߦ߅ߡ GNA14 ࠍ⊒ߔࠆ⚦⢩ߪߩߘޔഀว߇ࡑ࠙ࠬߣᲧセߒߡ㗼⪺ߦዊߐߊޔTAS1R2 ⊒⚦⢩ߣឃઁ⊛ߢࠆ ὐߪ⇣ߥߞߡߚޕએߩታ㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔหߓູ㘃ߦዻߔࠆ㔤㐳㘃ߣߍߞᱤ㘃ߢߪޔⷡ㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩ⊒᭽ᑼ ߦ㑐ߒߡޔㅢὐߣ⋧㆑ὐ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ B-18 ੩ㇺ⋆ർ✼ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩో↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ㇍㗼㆐㧔੩ㇺᐭ㠽㗴⎇ⓥળ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ⥄ቛߣߘߩㄭㄝ㧔ⴕ⊛ߦߪ੩ㇺᏒᏀ੩㕒Ꮢޔ㕷㚍ޔጤୖ߮ࠃ߅ޔർ⾐⨃ߥߤ㧕ߦߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲ࠇ߇ 㧙㧙 ᴚߒ₎“ޔኂ”߇ࠃߊ↢ߓߡࠆ₎ߪ⑳ޕኂߩታᘒࠍ⍮ࠅߩߘޔシᷫࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔ2004 ᐕߦߎߩ⟲ࠇߩ⺞ᩏࠍᆎ ߚޕ2008 ᐕએᓟߪᲤᄛߩߘޔᣣߩ⟲ࠇߩ⒖േߒߚ࡞࠻ߣᴱߞߚ႐ᚲ߮ࠃ߅ޔ㧔น⢻ߥࠄ߫㧕⠉ᣣߩ੍ᗐㅴ〝ࠍ ࡉࡠࠣߢ⊒ାߔࠆߎߣࠍᆎߚ ߪߦࠣࡠࡉޕ2012 ᐕ 3 31 ᣣߢ⚂ 37000 ੱ߇ࠕࠢࠬߒߡࠆࡠࡉߩߎޕ ࠣߦࠃߞߡ 2 ߟߩჿޔ ₎ޟኂኻ╷ࠍ┙ߡ߿ߔߊߥߞߚޔߣޠ ↢ߩ࡞ࠨޟᘒߦ⥝߇ࠊߡ߈ߚࠍޠ⡞ߊࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ ⟲ࠇߩࠨࠗ࠭ߪ 2005 ᐕ㧦⚂ 50 㗡ޔ2011 ᐕ㧦⚂ 60 㗡ߢ ߩߎޔ7 ᐕ㑆ߩᄌൻߪዋߥޕหᦼ㑆 ߩࡃࡦࡔࠇ⟲ޔ52 㨪59㧑㧦ࠕࠞࡦࡏ࠙ߣࠦ࠼ࡕޔ30㨪38㧑㧦↢ᱺน⢻㧔5 ᱦએ㧕ࡔࠬߢޔ᭴ᚑߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᄌൻߪዋߥ⟲ޔߛߚޕ ࠇߩਛߦࠆᚑࠝࠬ߇ᦨೋ 2 㗡ߛߌߢߞߚ߇ޔ2008 ᐕએ㒠ߪ 6-7 㗡ߦჇ߃ߚޕ ߎߩ⟲ࠇߩሽ߇ೋߡ⏕ߐࠇߚߩߪ 1970 ᐕઍ೨ඨߢࠅޔᒰᤨߩⴕേၞߪ㕷㚍ޔ⦁⾆ޕੑࡁἑޔ㔕ࡩ⇌ߢ ߞߚ⺞߇⑳ޕᩏࠍᆎߚߎࠈߪ⾆⦁ޔ㔕ࡩ⇌ߦⴕߊߎߣߪߥߊߢ߁߸ߞߩߘޔᏒේޔጤୖޔ⾐⨃߇ⴕേၞߦ ߹ࠇߪ࠭ࠗࠨߩߘޔᩰᲑߦᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡߚߪࠇ⟲ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ⠹ߩዋߥਛጊ㑆ၞࠃࠅ߽↰ㇱߩᄙ ᐔ㊁ㇱࠍࠃߊേߊࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡߚߩߎޕะߪߎߩ 7 ᐕ㑆ߢ߽ࠃࠅ㗼⪺ߦߥࠅ߫߃ޔ㕷㚍ࠍ⸰ࠇࠆ㗫ᐲߪᐕޘ ૐਅߒޔᤓᐕߪߘߎߢᴱߞߚߎߣߪ৻࿁߽ߥ߆ߞߚޕ B-19 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁↢⟲ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߣᚑ㐳ട㦂ࡄ࠲ࡦ ጯᧄ⌀ᑿ㧔ࢃ㊁↢േ‛⼔▤ℂോᚲ㑐ಽቶ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ự↰ⓛ ⟲ࠇߩඨᢙ߇₪ߐࠇߚ↲⾐ A ⟲㧔ṑ⾐⋵㧕ߩో㛽ᩰᮡᧄ 124 ߦߟߡޔᐕ㦂ᩏቯࠍታᣉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ ᚑ㐳ട㦂ߦߞߡᄌൻߔࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆㇱߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ㧔ḩᐕ㦂㧕ߪ 0 ᚽ㧦23 㗡ޔ1 ᚽ㧦27 㗡ޔ2 ᚽ㧦20 㗡ޔ3 ᚽ㧦14 㗡ޔ4 ᚽ㧦5 㗡ޔ5 ᚽ㧦11 㗡ޔ6 ᚽ㧦2 㗡ޔ7 ᚽ㧦1 㗡ޔ8 ᚽ㧦6 㗡ޔ9 ᚽ㧦4 㗡ޔ11 ᚽ㧦2 㗡ޔ12 ᚽ㧦3 㗡ޔ13 ᚽ㧦2 㗡ޔ14 ᚽޔ16 ᚽޔ17 ᚽޔ25 ᚽ߇ฦ 1 㗡ߢߞߚޕ4 ᚽ߅ࠃ߮ 5 ᚽߣߒߚߩᱤߩ⪚឵ߣࡔࡦ࠻⾰ᐕベߘࠇߙࠇ߆ࠄផቯߐࠇࠆᐕ㦂ߦߪޔዋߥ ߊߣ߽ 1 ᚽߩ߫ࠄߟ߈߇ߞߚޕ ᚑ㐳ߦߣ߽ߥ߁ᄌൻߣߒߡޔ྾⢇㐳㛽㐳㧔ᐳ㜞ߦኻߔࠆ␜ᢙ㧕ߪ 7 ᚽ߹ߚߪ 8 ᚽߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢჇടߒߟߠߌߚޕ㗻 㐳㧔㗡⬄㐳ߦኻߔࠆ␜ᢙ㧕ߪᚑ㐳ߔࠆߦߒߚ߇Ⴧടߒޔᚑߦ㆐ߒߚᓟ߽ട㦂ߣߣ߽ߦჇടߒߟߠߌߚޕ 㜞㦂ߣ⟎ߠߌࠄࠇࠆ 25 ᚽ㧔ࡔࠬ㧕ߣޔ7 ᚽ߆ࠄ 17 ᚽߩࡔࠬ 15 ಽߩฦ⣶ᬁߩ⣻㗡የ㐳㧔⢛㗡የ㐳ߦ ኻߔࠆ␜ᢙ㧕ࠍᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈޔඨᢙߢዊߐߊޔᱷࠅߩඨᢙߢߪᄢ߈߆ߞߚޕ B-20 ਅർඨፉ⣁㊁ᴛߦ߅ߌࠆ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲േᘒߣోߩߚߩ⻉㗴 ᧻ጟผᦶ㧘ਛጊℂ㧔ਅർඨፉߩࠨ࡞⺞ᩏળ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ㓶⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ਅർඨፉ⣁㊁ᴛ A-87 ⟲㧔ጊߩ⟲ࠇ㧕ߣ A2-85 ⟲㧔᳃ኅㄝߩ⟲ࠇ㧕ߩᢙߪଐὼჇടะߦࠅޔ↥₸ߪ ߘࠇߙࠇ 63㧑㧔ᤓᐕ 30%㧕ߣ 90㧑㧔ห 50㧑㧕ߢߞߚޕ A2-85 ⟲ߩ 0 ᱦߩᱫ₸߇ᤓᐕᐲ 50㧑ߣᐕߦᲧߴ㜞ߊ࡞ࠨޔㅊ›ߩዉߦࠃࠆ⟲ࠇߩᡬੂේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ ߇ޔᐕᐲߩᱫ₸ߪ 0㧑ߢߞߚ࡞ࠨޕㅊ›ߩዉߦࠃࠅㄘ‛߳ߩଐሽߪᷫዋߒߚ߇ࠆࠃߦࠇߘޔᩕ㙃⁁ᘒ ߩᖡൻ߇ޔ↢₸߿ᱫ₸ߦᓇ㗀߷ߒߡߪߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ᢙߩჇടߦㆆേၞ߽ଐὼ᧲ޔᣇะߦᄢะߦࠅޔ↪㗫ᐲߩ㜞ၞ߽᧲߳ࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡࠆޕ ᤓᐕᐲߩ౻ߪޔ27 ᐕ߱ࠅߣ߽ࠊࠇࠆ㒠㔐㊂ߩᄙߐߢޔ2012 ᐕ 4 ޔᄢߦᬀ‛ߩ⧘็߈߇ㆃࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ ᄢ㊂ᱫߪ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕߩߎޔၞߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩჇടะߦᓇ㗀ߪߥߐߘ߁ߢࠆޕ B-21 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㑐▵ฃേᛶ᛫․ᕈߩ⸘᷹ ⩆ේ⋥㧔ᘮᙥ⟵ႶᄢℂᎿᯏ᪾Ꮏ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕߪߣࠇߘߩ࠻ࡅޔᲧセߒߡਅ⢇߇ో⊛ߦᦛ߇ߞߚ⁁ᘒߢⴕࠊࠇࠆ╭ޔߪࠇߎޕ㛽ᩰ♽ߩ ᒻᘒ᭴ㅧ⊛⚂ߦࠃࠅⷙቯߐࠇࠆਅ⢇㧔ᓟ⢇㧕㑐▵ߩนേ․ᕈ߇ޔਔ⠪ߢ⇣ߥߞߡࠆߎߣߦ࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄ ࠇࠆ߇ߤࠎߣ߶ߪࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߥ⚦ߩߘޔࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡߥࠍߣߎߩߎޕࠄ߆ߣߔࠆߚߦߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ ᣂ㞲ዱࠍ↪ߡਅ⢇╭㛽ᩰ♽ߩฃേᛶ᛫․ᕈࠍ⸘᷹ߒޔੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩㅴൻࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆߢ㊀ⷐߥਅ⢇㑐▵ߩนേ ⚂ߣ╭㛽ᩰᒻᘒ᭴ㅧߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ ᧄᐕߪߘߩ╙৻Ბ㓏ߣߒߡޔਅ⢇╭㛽ᩰ♽ߩ㑐▵ฃേᛶ᛫․ᕈߩ⸘᷹ᚻᴺߩౕ⊛ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚޕᬌ⸛ߦߪ࠾ޔ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 1 㧔ࠝࠬ7.3kg㧕ߩᣂ㞲ዱࠍ↪ߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪᧄᮡᧄࠍ╙৻⣶ᬁߢ೨ᓟߦಽ㔌ߒޔቢోߥ࠾ࡎ ࡦࠩ࡞ਅ⢇╭㛽ᩰ♽ߩ㑐▵ࠍฃേ⊛ߦേ߆ߔߎߣߢ⸘᷹ᣇᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐޔ㑐▵ߩㄭㇱࠍⓨ㑆ߦ࿕ቯ ߒޔ㆙ㇱߦขࠅઃߌߚࡅࡕࠍ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᚻ߫߆ࠅࠍߒߡᒁߞᒛࠆߎߣߢޔ㑐▵ⷺᐲߩᄌൻߦߣ߽ߥ߁㑐▵ฃേᛶ ᛫․ᕈߩᄌൻࠍቯ㊂ൻߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕᓟᧄᚻᴺߦၮߠߡ⸘᷹ࠍㅴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ B-22 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᤨⓨ㑆⊛ߥኻ⽎㑆㑐ଥߩℂ⸃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ජኼሶ㧔₹Ꮉᄢ⣖⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ᄙߊߩኻ⽎߇ሽߔࠆᄖ⇇ߢㆡᔕ⊛ߦ߰ࠆ߹߁ߚߦߪޔኻ⽎ࠍߘࠇߙࠇಣℂߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊߩߘޔ㑆ߦࠄ߆ ߩ㑐ଥᕈࠍߟߌޔ㑐ㅪઃߌࠍߒߡᛒ߁ߩ߇ല₸⊛ߢࠆޔ߫߃ߪࠇߘޕኻ⽎㑆ߩߚ⋡߿ᯏ⢻ߩ㘃ૃᕈޔⓨ㑆 ⊛ߥㄭធߥߤߢ߽น⢻ߢࠆ♽ᤨޔߚ߹ޕߩ㑐ଥᕈߢ߽ኻ⽎ࠍ㑐ㅪઃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕA ߣ߁ኻ⽎߇ ߒߚᓟߦޔB ߣ߁ኻ⽎߇ߔࠆߣ ߪߜߚ⑳ޔA ߣ B ߩ㑆ߦ㑐ଥࠍߒޔࠍ㑐ㅪઃߌࠆߡߒߘޕ㕙⊕ ߎߣߦޟޔAB৻ߩޠᣇะߛߌࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕޟޔB ߩᓟߦߪ A ߇ߔࠆ㧔BA㧕 ߁ߣޠኻ⒓⊛ߥ㑐 ଥࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ⺰ߪࠇߎޕℂ⊛ߦᔅߕߒ߽ᱜߒ⸶ߢߪߥ߇ੱޔ㑆߇߽ߟᒝࡃࠗࠕࠬߩ߭ߣߟߢߩߜߚ⑳ޔᕁ⠨ 㧙㧙 ࠍᣇะߠߌࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕะߪࡅ࠻એᄖߩ㔤㐳㘃㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇㧕ߢ߽ࠄࠇࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆߹ߟޕ ࠅޟ߽ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔABࠅ➅ࠍޠߒ⚻㛎ߒߚᓟߦޔ ޟBA’ޟߊߥߪߢޠBAᦼࠍޠᓙߔࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆ᧄޕᐕ ᐲߩ⎇ⓥߢߪߩߎޔᬌ⸛ߩ╙৻ᱠߣߒߡޟ߇ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߕ߹ޔAB߁ߣޠᕭᗧ⊛ߥ㑐ଥࠍ⸠✵ߢߪߥߊ⢻േ ޟABࠅ➅ߦߢߔ߁ߣޠߒ⚻㛎ߒߚᦼޔᓙㅢࠅߩ ⊛ߦቇ⠌ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⺖ޕ㗴ߪᵈⷞ⺖㗴ࠍ↪ߡޔ 㑐ଥࠍឭ␜ߒߚᤨߣޟޔAB’⚻߁ߣޠ㛎ߒߡߥᦼޔᓙߦ㆑ߒߚ㑐ଥࠍឭ␜ߒߚᤨߣߢᵈⷞᤨ㑆߇㆑߁߆ ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚޟ߇ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߒ߽ޕA ߩߣߪ B ߇ࠆߦࠇߘޔ߫ࠄߥࠆߡߒ⼂ࠍߣߎ߁ߣޠߒߚ㑐 ଥࠍࠃࠅ㐳ߊࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆޕታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߪߎࠇࠍᡰᜬߒ ࠄ߆ߕߺޔ߽ߡߊߥߒࠍ✵⸠ߪࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔA ߣ B ߩኻ⽎㑆ࠍ㑐ㅪઃߌߒޟޔA ߩᓟߪ B߁ߣޠᕭᗧ⊛ߥ࡞࡞ࠍᦼᓙߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐࠍ〯߹߃ ᓟߪޔ ޟAB⚻ߩޠ㛎ߛߌߢޟޔBA߁ߣޠኻ⒓⊛ߥ㑐ଥࠍ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇᭴▽ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴߡߊޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 1) Murai C, Tomonaga M. Monkeys understand other's attentional state by reading gaze. The 15th annual meeting of the ASSC. 2) ජኼሶ᳗㓷Ꮖ. ߎߞߜࠍߡࠆ㧫࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆઁ⠪ߩᵈᗧ⁁ᘒߩ⼂. Animal 2011 ᣣᧄേ‛ᔃ ℂቇળ㧔╙ 71 ࿁㧕ᣣᧄേ‛ⴕേቇળ㧔╙ 30 ࿁㧕ᔕ↪േ‛ⴕേቇળ㧛ᣣᧄኅ⇓▤ℂቇળ㧔2011 ᐕᐲ㧕ว หᄢળ. B-23 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡇࠥࡁࡓㅴൻߩ⸃ ৻ᩉஜม㧘ᧁޘਯ㧘↰ᷧ㧔Ꮊᄢ↢ක⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㇹᐽᐢ ᚒߪޘ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࡁࡓㅴൻߣࠛࡇࠥࡁࡓㅴൻߩ㑐ଥࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߣ࠻ࡅޔ㧔㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ߩ㘺⢒㧕ߩᧃ᪳⊕ⴊߩDNAࡔ࠴࡞ൻᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡࠆޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕ21ޔ22⇟ᨴ⦡ߩࠥࡁࡓ࠲ࠗࡦ ࠣࠕࠗࠍ↪ߡ16ࠞᚲߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻᏅ⇣㗔ၞ ࠍหቯߒ߇ࠄࠇߘޔㆮવሶ⊒ߣᒝ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߔߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒ ߡ߈ߚߩࠄࠇߎޔߦࠄߐޕ㗔ၞߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻ⁁ᘒࠍࠧ߿ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩDNAߢ߽⺞ߴࠆߎߣߢޔCTCF࠲ࡦࡄ ࠢ⾰ߩ⚿ว㈩ߩᶖᄬ߿ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠨ࠹ࠗ࠻ࡇ࠻ౝߩCpGኒᐲߩᄌൻߦࠃߞߡޔDNAࡔ࠴࡞ൻ⁁ᘒ߇ᄌ ൻߒޔォ౮⁁ᘒߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡࠆߎߣࠍ⇇ߢೋߡ␜ߒߚޕ㧔↰ࠄ⺰ޔᢥᛩⓂਛ㧕 ᧄᐕᐲߪߎߩ⎇ⓥࠍߐࠄߦᐢߍࠆߚ࡞࠴ࡔޔൻDNA⚿ว࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰㧔MBD1㧕ߣᄢⷙᮨࠪࠤࡦࠨࠍ↪ߡޔ ࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻᏅࠍࠥࡁࡓࡢࠗ࠼ߦ⸃ᨆߒߚ㧔MBD-seq㧕 ᧃޔߚ߹ޕ᪳ⴊ⊕ⴊ߆ࠄRNAࠍ⺞ߒ ߡ㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߪ㔤㐳⎇㘺⢒㧕ޔォ౮㐿ᆎὐߩ႐ᚲߣ↪㗫ᐲࠍ✂⟜⊛ߦ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚߩࠗࡉࠍ ᚑߒߚ㧔ޔᄢⷙᮨࠪࠤࡦࠨߦߡ⸃ᨆਛ㧕ޕMBD-seqߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄޔCTCFߩ⚿วㇱߩᄌൻߦࠃࠆࡔ࠴࡞ൻᄌ ൻ߇᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߡࠆ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐߪޔㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ߢࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥᄌൻ߆ࠄဳߩ ᄌൻᄙ᭽ᕈ߇↢ߓࠆ㓙ߦࠛࡇࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍṶߓߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 ↰ᷧ㧘߶߆ ޟ㔤㐳㘃㑆ߩDNAࡔ࠴࡞ൻᄙဳߩ⸃ᨆ╙ ޠ83࿁ᣣᧄㆮવቇળ㧔2011/09, ੩ㇺ㧕 B-24 㘃ੱ₎ߩ㗡⬄ᐩࠍ⽾ㅢߔࠆ⚻ⴊ▤ሹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⥃ᐥၮ␆කቇ⊛Ყセ⸃೬ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ Ỉ㊁৻㧔ᄹᎹᱤ⑼ᄢੱ᭴ㅧቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ự↰ⓛ ࿁ߪ Canalis caroticus ߣ⽾ࠍߎߘޔㅢߔࠆ᭴ㅧ‛ޔ߮ ICA ߣ Foramen lacerum ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ Canalis caroticus ࠍ⽾ㅢߔࠆᦨᄢߩ᭴ㅧ‛ߪ൩⺰ Arteria carotis interna (ICA) ߢࠆ߇ࠍࠇߘޔขࠅᏎߊ Sinus cavernosus ߽㊀ⷐߢࠆ࠻ࡅޕ߮㘃ੱ₎ߢߪ Canalis caroticus ߪᒝߊዮᦛߔࠆⴊߪࠇߎޕᵹߩᷫߣޔA.ophthalmica, A.c.anterior, A.c.media ╬߳ߩⴊᵹ㈩ಽߦᷓߊ᜔ࠊߞߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ ߛߚޕArtiodactyla ╬ߦࠄࠇࠆ Rete mirabile ߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣޔICA ౝߩⴊᵹ߇ Hagen- Poiseuille’s equation ࠍᦨఝవߣߒߚ⸳⸘ߢࠆߣߪᔅߕߒ߽⸒߃ߥޕ Perissodactyla ߦ߅ߌࠆ Canalis caroticus ߣઁߩ Foramina ߣߩวߪޔ ߩޘForamina ߿ Canales ࠍ⚦ಽൻߔࠆะ ߩᒝ Hominoidea ߣኻぞ⊛ߢࠅߦᦝޔᲧセᬌ⸛ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ࠆޕᓥ᧪ޔCanalis caroticus ߣ Foramen lacerum ߣߩ 㑐ㅪᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ߶ߣࠎߤሽߒߥ߆ߞߚ࠻ࡅޔߒ߆ߒޕ߮ Pongo ߦ߅ߌࠆ Foramen lacerum ߩ⊒㆐ߪޔICA ߇ Canalis caroticus ࠍ⽾ㅢߒߚᓟߦޔᣇߦ┙ߜ߇ࠆㇱಽߢߩᐥ㕙ࠍ⎬ޔ㛽ߢߪήߊޔエ㛽ߦߔࠆߣ߁ὐߢޔ ↹ᦼ⊛ߥ᭴ㅧᄌൻߢࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚޕCanalis caroticus ౝޔ߮ߘࠇߦᒁ߈⛯ߊ⎬⤑ਅߦ߅ߡޔICA ࠍขࠅ Ꮞߊ Sinus cavernosus ߦᣈߌࠆㅒⴕᕈߩ㕒⣂ⴊᵹߩሽ߇ޔ࠻ࡅޔᰴߢ㘃ੱ₎ߦ߅ߡ㗼⪺ߦᄢ߈ߎߣࠍᜰ៰ ߒߚޕ 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 Sawano K, Neurovascular tunnels in the midcranial base and their relative structure in the evolution of the cerebral blood supply. (1): Kanagawa Dental College, (2): Edogawa Hospital, (3): Dept. Radiology, Yokohama City Univ. (Yokohama), (4): Dept. Neurosurgery, Yokohama City Univ. Sch. Med.Anthropological Science, Volume 119, Number 3, p. 314, 2011. B-25 ູ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣖ᒻᘒߩᐞቇ⊛ಽᨆ ᴡㇱჽ৻㇢㧔᧲੩ᄢℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡޔ㗡⬄ၮᐩⷺߣ⣖ൻᜰᢙߣߩ㑆ߦ⋧㑐߇ࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ູߩઁޔ㘃ߢߩ⎇ⓥߪᄙߊ ߥߩߘޕὑߩߎޔ㑐ଥߪູ㘃ో⥸⊛ߦࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߩ߆⏕ߦߪࠊ߆ߞߡߥޕ㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩູ㘃 ߦ߅ߌࠆ㗡⬄ၮᐩⷺߣ⣖ൻߣߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߪޔ⣖ࠍ⊒㆐ߐߖࠆ߁߃ߢߩ㗡⬄ᒻᚑߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩℂ⸃ ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ⋉ߢࠅޔ㔤㐳㘃ߢࠄࠇࠆ⣖ൻߩᦝߥࠆℂ⸃ߦ❬߇ࠆ⺧↳ޕ⠪ߪ․ߦ㔤㐳㘃ߢࠄࠇࠆ㗡⬄ၮᐩߣ⣖ 㧙㧙 ൻᜰᢙߩ㑐ଥᕈ߇ޔ㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩູ㘃ߢ߽ห᭽ߦࠄࠇࠆ߆ᬌ⸽ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㔤㐳㘃ࠍູ㘃㗡㛽ߩ CT ࠬࠠࡖࡦࠍⴕޔ⣖ࠛࡦ࠼ࠠࡖࠬ࠻ࠍߒߘߩⓍࠍ⸘᷹ߒ⣖ൻᜰᢙࠍ▚ߒ ߚ ߚ߹ޕCT ࠺࠲߆ࠄ㗡⬄ၮᐩⷺߩ⸘᷹߽ⴕޔ⣖ൻᜰᢙߣߩ⋧㑐ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ㔤㐳㘃એᄖߩູ㘃ߦ ߅ߡޔᒙߥ߇ࠄ߽㗡⬄ၮᐩⷺߣ⣖ൻᜰᢙߦ⋧㑐߇ࠄࠇߚޕ ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ⣖ൻߦࠃࠆ㗡⬄ၮᐩⷺߩᄌൻߪޔ㔤㐳㘃ߛߌߢࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߊູߩઁߩߘޔ㘃ߦ߅ߡ߽ ห᭽ߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕ B-26 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠕࠞࡦࡏ࠙ߣߘߩᲣⷫ㑆ߢ↢ߓࠆ㘩ᕈߩ㆑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ‛ℂ⊛ⷐ࿃ߩᬌ⸛ ⼱ญ᥍㚅㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㘩‛ຠ⋡ߩ߆ߚߐߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕ߇࠙ࡏࡦࠞࠕޔᲣⷫߣᲧセߒߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߆ߚߐࠍㆬᅢߔ ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ౻ቄߦޔ㣮ఽፉ⋵ደਭፉߣ㕍⋵ਅർඨፉߦ߅ߡߩߘߪߚ߹࠙ࡏࡦࠞࠕޔᲣⷫࠍㅊ〔ߒޔណ 㘩ᤨߦ㘩‛ຠ⋡ߩណ㓸ࠍⴕ࠲ࡔࠝޔ㧔ᩣᑼળ␠ࠨࡦ⑼ቇޔMODEL:COMPAC-100Τ㧕ߦߡ 6 ᤨ㑆એౝߦ߆ ߚߐ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ੍ޕ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆߢߪࠆ߇ޔᲣሶߩ㘩‛ຠ⋡ߩ↪ߩ㆑ߣᦨᄢ⎕უ⩄㊀୯㧔ⵙᢿᤨߦ↢ߓߚ⩄ ㊀ߩᦨᄢ୯ࠍᢿ㕙Ⓧߢഀߞߚ୯㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔਔၞߦᲣⷫߣᲧセߒߡࠕࠞࡦࡏ࠙ߪ ᦨᄢ⎕უ⩄㊀୯߇ૐຠ⋡ࠍㆬᅢߔࠆะߦߞߚޔ߫߃ޕਅർඨፉߢߪ߇࡞ࠨޔߪ࠙ࡏࡦࠞࠕޔ↪ߔࠆ᮸⊹ ߩਛߢ߽ᦨᄢ⎕უ⩄㊀୯߇ૐ࠷ࡃ࠽߿ࠢ࠭ߩ᮸⊹ࠍ↪ߔࠆะߦߞߚޕደਭፉߢߪޔᲣⷫ߇㕙ߢࡕࠢ࠲ ࠴ࡃ࠽ߩ⒳ሶࠍណ㘩ߒߡࠆ㓙ߦߪ࠙ࡏࡦࠞࠕޔ᮸ߢޔ⒳ሶࠃࠅᦨᄢ⎕უ⩄㊀୯߇ૐห⒳ߩᧂᾫ⒳ሶࠍណ㘩ߔ ࠆ႐㕙߇ߚ߮ߚ߮ⷰኤߐࠇߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐ߆ࠄޔᲣⷫߣᲧセߒߡࠕࠞࡦࡏ࠙ߪྨ⢻ജ߇ૐߚ߆ࠄࠊ߿ޔຠ⋡ ࠍㆬᅢߒߚน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕᓟߩߐߚ߆ޔಽᨆࠍㅴࠆߣߦޔ㘩‛ຠ⋡ߩᄢ߈ߐ߿ߘߩᓧࠄࠇࠆ㜞ߐޔᠲ ᢙߥߤઁߩ‛ℂ⊛ᕈ⾰߽⠨ᘦߦࠇޔᲣሶߩ㘩‛↪ߩ㆑ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ߈ߚޕ B-27 ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࡢࠞࡕࡁࠝࠬߩ⥄⟲㔌⣕೨ᓟߩ↢ᵴผߦ㑐ߔࠆ㐳ᦼㅊ〔⺞ᩏ ፉ↰༑㧔Ꮲ੩⑼ቇᄢࠕ࠾ࡑ࡞ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ችၔ⋵㊄⪇ጊߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠝࠬߦߪࠇ⟲ޔౝࠝࠬࠆߥ⇣߁ߣࠬࠝ࠻ࡅޔࡊ࡞ࠣࠬࠝޔሽ᭽ᑼ߇ࠆޕ ࠝࠬߪᚑ㐳ߦ⥄⟲ࠍ㔌⣕ߒߡ߇߿ޔߩ⟲ࠇߦ⒖☋ߔࠆ߇ߦࠇ⟲ޔㅊ㓐ߔࠆࠝࠬߣ⟲ࠇࠝࠬߣߩ㑆ߦߪẜ ⊛ߥࠦࡦࡈࠢ࠻߇ሽߒޔㅊ㓐ࠝࠬ߇ᱫߦ⥋ࠆߎߣ߽ࠅᓧࠆߚޔ㔌⣕⒖☋ߪޔᒰߦߣߞߡߪࠬࠢ ߩ㜞ⴕേߩߪߕߛߩࠬࠝߩߎޕሽ᭽ᑼߩᄌൻߩ⥋ㄭⷐ࿃߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦޔ㊄⪇ጊߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ A ⟲ りߩ 2011 ᐕᤨὐߢ 7-8 ᱦߩࡢࠞࡕࡁࠝࠬ 3 㗡㧔ࠕࠪࡕࠗࠞࡠࠬࡈࡒࡗ㧕ࠍ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒⴕޔേ␠ળ㑐ଥ ߩ࠺࠲ࠍ 2009 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕ㧔ਃᐕ㑆㧕ߦࠊߚࠅᢿ⛯⊛ߦ㓸ߒߚޕ ࠗࠞࡠࠬ㧔8 ᱦ㧕ߪ 09 ᐕᄐએ೨ߦߪޔፉߩർㇱߩ A ⟲ౝߣߘߩㄝߩࠝࠬࠣ࡞ࡊߢ⏕ߐࠇߡߚ߇ޔ09 ᐕ⑺એ㒠 A ⟲ߩ᧲ߩ C2 ⟲ߩㄝߩࠝࠬࠣ࡞ࡊߢ⏕ߐࠇߡࠆࡕࠪࠕޕ㧔8 ᱦ㧕ߪ 09 ᐕએ㒠ޔA ⟲ߩධߩ B1 ⟲ߩㄝߩࠝࠬࠣ࡞ࡊߢ⏕ߐࠇ⛯ߌߡࠆࡗࡒࡈޕ㧔7 ᱦ㧕ߪ 09 ᐕᄐએ೨ߦߪ A ⟲ౝߢ⏕ߐࠇߡߚ߇ޔ 09 ᐕ⑺એ㒠৻ᤨ⊛ߦ B1 ⟲ߩㄝߩࠝࠬࠣ࡞ࡊߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅޔ10 ᐕᄐએ㒠ቯ⌕ߒߡࠆߣផቯߐࠇߚޕ ࠕࠪࡕߪޔB1 ㅊ㓐ࠝࠬࠣ࡞ࡊౝߢࠆߩ✼ⴊޔᐕ㐳ߣ␠ળ㑐ଥ߇ᒝޕ ࠦ࠼ࡕᦼ߆ࠄ⟲ࠇࠍߡࠁߊ㗫ᐲࠍߍߡࠁ߈ߦࡊ࡞ࠣࠬࠝߡ߇߿ޔቯ⌕ߔࠆߎߣߢޔ⥄⟲߆ࠄߩ㔌⣕ࠍቢ ᚑߔࠆ߁ߣޔ࿑ᑼߪ㊄⪇ጊߦ߅ߡ߽ⷰኤߐࠇߚ৻ޕᣇߤߎߦቯ⌕ߔࠆ߆ߪࠝࠬߚߜߣߩⴊ✼ޔㆊߩ㑐ଥࠗޔ ࡦ࠲࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩⓍߺ㊀ߨߡߞࠃߦߤߥޔᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ B-28 දജ⺖㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄Ꮖ⍮ߩታ㛎⊛ಽᨆ ⨲ጊᄥ৻㧔Ꮲ੩ᄢᢥᔃℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦⣁↰⌀ᷡ േ‛ߦ㏜ࠍឭ␜ߒ⥄ߩߘޔᏆߩࠍ⥄Ꮖߣ⍮ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⎇ⓥߪ⥄Ꮖ㏜⍮ߣ߫ࠇޔ߹ ߢߦᄙߊߩേ‛⒳ࠍኻ⽎ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆޕᄙߊߩవⴕ⎇ⓥߢߪޔ⒳ࠍ㒢ቯߒߥߢⷞⷡ⊛ߦઁࠍ⼂ߢ߈ࠆ ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡࠆ৻ᣇ⥄ޔᏆ㏜ࠍ⥄Ꮖߩ‛ߣ⼂ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒߣႎ๔ߒߡࠆޔߢߎߘޕหᬺࠍ ㅢߓߚઁ⠪ߩⴕേߩࡕ࠾࠲߇⥄⊛ⷡⷞޔᏆ⍮ߩᚑ┙ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߣቯߒ⥄ޔᏆ⍮ߩᚑ┙ⷐ࿃ߦߟߡࡕࠦޔ ࡦࡑࡕ࠶࠻ 4 ࠍኻ⽎ߦታ㛎ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ หᬺߦߟߡޔೋߦߏߣߦߚߟߩࡕࡅޔบゞࠍᚻ೨ߦᒁ߈ነߖࠆߣޔบゞߦਸ਼ߞߚࠛࠨࠍᚻߦࠇ ࠆ⸠✵ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚߩߡోޕߪޔ10 ⹜ⴕ⒟ᐲߢߔߋߦࡅࡕࠍߚߋࠅነߖߡࠍࠨࠛޔขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߎߘޕ ߢ࠻ࠗࡔࠫࠤޔห჻ࠍࡍࠕߣߒߡޔ2 ߇หᤨߦࡅࡕࠍᒁ߆ߥߣบゞࠍᒁ߈ነߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥࠃ߁ߥද ജ⺖㗴ߩ⸠✵ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ1 ߛߌߩ⸠✵ߢߪߔߋߦࡅࡕࠍᒁߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ߇ޔ2 ߇หߓ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢᒁ ߊߎߣߪ㔍ߒߊޔታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߚޕ ߹ߚ߇࠻࠶ࡕࡑޔ㏜ߦኻߒߡߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔᔕࠍ␜ߔ߆ⴕޔേⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈޔታ㓙ߩࠤࠫࡔࠗ࠻ޔ 㕖ࠤࠫࡔࠗ࠻ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆᔕ߇ࠄࠇߚޕ B-29 ㆮવሶ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆਃ㊀⋵ౝߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲⺞ᩏ ᵄ⟜⡡㧘㋈ᧁ⟵ਭ㧔NPO ᴺੱࠨ࡞ߤߎࡀ࠶࠻㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ㓶⠪㧦Ꮉᧄ⧐ ਃ㊀⋵ౝߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦߟߡ▤⼔ޔℂࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚޔሽߔࠆ⟲ࠇߩㆮવ⊛᭴ㅧࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣޔጊ ⋵߆ࠄߩ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ㆮવሶߩᢔ⁁ᴫߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߣߒᧄޔᐕᐲߪࠝࠬ 75 ߦߟߡ Y-STR ᬌ ᩏ ࠬࡔޔ8 ߦߟߡ D-loop ╙㧝นᄌၞ ╙ޔ2 นᄌၞߩႮၮ㈩ߩಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ ࠝࠬߩ Y ᨴ⦡ߪ 13 ࠲ࠗࡊߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚޕㆊߦᬌᩏߐࠇߚฦ⋵ߩ⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒߡᄙ᭽ߥ࠲ࠗࡊ߇⏕ߐࠇߚޕ ฦ࠲ࠗࡊߣ߽ၞዪᕈߪࠄࠇߕޔᄙ᭽ߥ Y ㆮવሶ߇ᐢ▸࿐ߦಽᏓߒߡࠆߣផኤߐࠇࠆ↱࡞ࠩࡦࡢࠗ࠲ޕ ᧪ߣߺࠄࠇࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߪ⏕ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ 㧙㧙 ࡔࠬߦߟߡߪޔD-loop ╙ 1 นᄌၞߦߟߡ 7 ࠲ࠗࡊ߇⏕ߐࠇޔ㋈㣮Ꮢߩ⟲ࠇߩ࠲ࠗࡊߪㆊߩ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩṑ ⾐⋵ౝߩ⟲ࠇߣหߓ࠲ࠗࡊߢߞߚ ߩઁޕ6 ࠲ࠗࡊߪઁޔၞߢ⏕ߐࠇߡߥ࠲ࠗࡊߢߞߚޕ ᓟࠨࡦࡊ࡞ᢙࠍჇ߿ߒߡߊߎߣߢޔਃ㊀⋵ౝߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⟲ࠇߩᚑ┙߿ᢔ⁁ᴫࠍ⚦߆ߊࠄ߆ߦߒߡ ߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ B-30 ⊹⤏ߩㅴൻ↢ℂቇ 㘖↰⪲ሶ㧘Ꮉ᎑ᓀᄐ㧘ੇߎࠁࠆ㧘ᴡ㊁⟤ᕺሶ㧘᩵ടሶ㧔✚⎇ᄢవዉ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㇹᐽᐢ ࡅ࠻ߣ㔤㐳㘃ߩᒻᘒ⊛ߥ㆑ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡߩ⤏⊹ޔ᭴ㅧ߇ࠆޕᲫߩήࠍߡޔ᳨⣼߿⊹ޔਅ⢽⢌ߩ㊂ޔ ᷷ᐲᗵⷡฃኈߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔߤߥ♽∉ޔᒻ⾰ߦ㑐ࠊࠆಽሶߩಽᏓ߇ࡅ࠻ߣઁߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ㑆ߢߪ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐ ߐࠇࠆޔߢߎߘޕԘ⊹⤏ߢߩߎࠇࠄߩᒻ⾰ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶߩ⊒㊂ࠍࡅ࠻ߣ㔤㐳㘃ߢᲧセߔࠆޕԙ⊒ߩ㆑߇ࠊ ߆ߞߡࠆㆮવሶߦߟߡߪߩߘޔㄝߩࠥࡁࡓߩႮၮ㈩߽ቯߒߩߣ࠻ࡅޔᲧセࠍⴕ⊒ޔᏅߦነਈߔࠆㆮ વ⊛ⷐ࿃ߩ․ቯࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕԚࠥࡁࡓߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻߥߤߩࠛࡇࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖࠢࠬߩലᨐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߩ⸃ᨆ߽ⴕ߁ޕ એߩ 3 ߟߩ⋡⊛ࠍᜬߞߡ⎇ⓥࠍㆀⴕߒߚޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ᧚ޔᢱߣߒߡ㔤㐳㘃ߩ⊹⤏⚵❱߆ࠄ mRNA ߅ࠃ߮ DNA ࠍන㔌ߔࠆ ߩߎޕmRNA ߣࡅ࠻ߩ⊹⤏↱᧪ ߩ mRNA ߩ⊒㊂ࠍᲧセߔࠆޕ⒳ౝߩ㑆ߩᄌ⇣ߣߩ㆑ࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆߚߦޔ㔤㐳㘃ߢߪ৻ߟߩ⒳߆ࠄⶄᢙ ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦߟߡ⺞ߴࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆޔࠧޔࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ޔᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞↱᧪ߩ⊹⤏ࠨ ࡦࡊ࡞㧔ᢙᐔᣇࡦ࠴ࡔ࠻࡞྾ᣇ⒟ᐲ㧕ࠍ↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߞߚޕ ߎࠇ߹ߢߦޔห⎇ⓥߢឭଏߚߛߚⶄ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔᢙߩ⊹⤏ߦട߃ߡᧄޔᐕᐲߪࡄࡦ࠴ޔࠧࠪ࠾ޔ ࡦࠫࠍ࡞ࡊࡦࠨ⤏⊹ߩ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ࡠࠢࡈޔଏਈߚߛߚ ߡߟߦ࡞ࡊࡦࠨߩࠄࠇߎޕRNA ࠍߒߚޕ ߪߎࠇࠄߩ RNA ࠍ↪ߚޔNGS (next generation sequencing) ߦࠃࠆ⊒⸃ᨆࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ߅ࠅࡄࡦ࠴ޔߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ ࡦࠫ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠕࠗߢߩ⚿ᨐߣߩᲧセࠍⴕߚޕ B-31 ₎ኂ⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ↪․ᕈߣㄘ↪ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃ߩᬌ⸛ ⼱ᄢテ㧔ጊญᄢㄘ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔㄘ‛ⵍኂࠍᒁ߈ߎߒߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 2 ⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔណ㘩႐ᚲߩㆬᛯߦ㑐ࠊࠆⶄᢙߩ㗄⋡ࠍ⸳ቯ ߒߡߎࠇࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒߩ࡞ࠨޔㄘ߳ߩଐሽᐲߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟߡࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޕጊญ⋵ߦ↢ ᕷߔࠆ A ⟲㧔ጊญᏒ A 㧕ߣ B ⟲㧔ቝㇱᏒ B 㧕ߦߟߡ ࠇߙࠇߘޔ2 㗡ߩߦ⊒ାᯏࠍⵝ⌕ߒߡࠫޔ ࠝ࠹ࡔ࠻ᴺߦࠃࠅⴕേၞߣ↪㗫ᐲࠍ⺞ߴߚⴕߩࠇ⟲ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔߚ߹ޕേၞߦ߹ࠇࠆ㓸⪭ߦ߅ߡޔ ㄘߩ⒳㘃ߣ㕙Ⓧޔㄘߣᨋ✼ߣߩ〒㔌ޔᩑ߅ࠃ߮ᩙߩᨐ᮸ᧁߩᧄᢙⵍޔኂኻ╷ߩ⒳㘃ߣߘߩήߦߟߡ⺞ߴߚޕ ᦨᄖㇳᴺ㧔100%㧕ߦࠃࠆⴕേၞ㕙Ⓧߪ A ߅ࠃ߮ B ⟲ߦ߅ߡߘࠇߙࠇ 27.3km2 ߣ 9.5km2 ߢߞߚߪ࠭ࠗࠨࠇ⟲ޕ ᱜ⏕ߥ㗡ᢙߪਇߢࠆ߇ ߽ࠇߕޔ70ޯ100 㗡ߢߞߚޕ↪㗫ᐲߦߟߡޔA ⟲ߢߪቄ▵ߦࠃࠆ↪႐ᚲ ߅ࠃ߮㗫ᐲߪᄌൻߒߚ߇ޔB ⟲ߢߪ㧝ᐕࠍㅢߓߡหߓ႐ᚲࠍ➅ࠅߒ↪ߔࠆะ߇ߺߣࠄࠇߚޕㄘߩ࠲ࠗࡊ ഀวߣޔㄘߣᨋ✼ߣߩ〒㔌ߢߪޔA ߣ B ߢᄢ߈ߥ㆑ߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇ⵍޔኂኻ╷ߦߟߡߪ A ߩ ᣇ߇ᣇᴺߩᢙ߿ⴕ߁㗫ᐲ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޕB ߢߪ․ቯߩㄘߩ㓸ਛ⊛ߥⵍኂ߇ᄙߊ ߁߸ߞޔA ߢߪⵍޔኂ߇ ಽᢔߒߡ߅ࠅߩࠢ࠶࠼ࠠࡦࡕߦߊߣޔᵴേ႐ᚲߦ߅ߡߪⵍኂ߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕਔߦ߅ߡޔ9 ߆ࠄ 11 ߦߪᨐ᮸ᧁߩᧄᢙ߇ᄙ႐ᚲ߶ߤ↪㗫ᐲ߇㜞߆ߞߚޕએࠃࠅޔᨋⅣႺ߇߶߷หߓߢࠆㄭ㓞ߩ↢ᕷࠍ ߽ߟ 2 ⟲ߦ߅ߡޔ↪ߩ㘃ૃᕈߣ⋧㆑↢߇ࠄ߆ߣߥࠅޔㄘ߳ߩଐሽߩᒝߐ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ B-32 㔤㐳㘃ߩ⤖ౝᏱ⚦⩶ฌߦ߅ߌࠆ㉄⩶ߩᨐߚߔᓎഀ ㊁ญᶈ㧔ᾢᧄᄢ㒮↢⑼ቇ㧕㧘ᶆ㊁ᔀ㧔ᾢᧄᄢ↢⾗Ḯ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔਭ ࡅ࠻ߩ⤖ౝߢߪᦨࠍ⩶㉄ޔఝߣߔࠆᏱ⚦⩶ฌ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇޔᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩ∛ේ⩶ߩଚჇᱺࠍ㒐㒰ߒߡࠆ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ⤖࠻ࡅޔߢߎߘޕౝߢߩ㉄⩶ߩᓎഀࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆߚߩࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ߣߒߡߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ↪ᕈࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ㧔㓽 15 㗡㧧3㨪21 ᱦ㧕ߩ⤖ౝ⚦⩶ฌߩᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚⷙޕೣ⊛ߥ⚻ᦼ߇ⷰኤߐࠇ ߚ 11 㗡ߩ⤖ౝ⚦⩶ฌߩᚑ❣ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ⤖ߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔౝ߆ࠄߪ 5 ⒳㘃ߩㅢᕈህ᳇ᕈ⩶㧔Enterobacteriaceae, Strept ococci, Staphylococci, Corynebacteria, Lactobacilli 㧕 ߮ 4 ⒳ 㘃 ߩ ህ ᳇ ᕈ ⩶ 㧔 Bacteroidaceae, Veillonellae, Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (GPAC), Gram-positive anaerobic rods 㧕 ߇ ಽ 㔌 ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߜ ߁ ߩ ߘ ޕStreptococci, Corynebacteria, Bacteroidaceae ߮ GPAC ߪ 80%એߩ߆ࠄಽ㔌ߐࠇߟ߆ޔಽ㔌⩶ᢙ߽㜞߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄࠇߎޔ ࠄߩ⩶⒳ߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⤖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑ⩶⒳ߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕLactobacilli ߩᬌ₸ߪ 56%ߣਛ⒟ ᐲߢߞߚ߇ޔಽ㔌⩶ᢙߪ 105.4 (CFU/vagina) ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ႐วߣห᭽ߦᲧセ⊛㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߡߚޔߚ߹ޕ ಽ㔌ߐࠇߚ⤖ౝ✚⚦⩶ᢙࠍ⚻ᦼ㧔ෆ⢩ᦼޔ㤛ᦼ߮⚻ᦼ㧕ߦಽߌߡᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈࡦࠥࡠ࠻ࠬࠛޔỚᐲ ߇㜞ߊߥࠆෆ⢩ᦼߢᦨ߽㜞ߊߥࠆะࠍ␜ߒߚޕᓟᬌᩏᢙࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߦࠃࠅ⚻ޔᦼ߿ട㦂╬ߩⷐ࿃߇࠾ࡎ ࡦࠩ࡞⤖ౝ⚦⩶ฌߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡࠆ߆ࠍ⏕ߦߒߚޕ B-33 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ఽߦ߅ߌࠆㆇേ್ᢿ ̆⛘ኻ್ᢿ߆⋧ኻ್ᢿ߆̆ ᷰㄝഃᄥ㧘⮮↰↢㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ᢥ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ‛ߩㆇേࠍⷞⷡ⊛ߦ⼂ߔࠆ㓙ޔ࿐ೝỗߩㆇേߣ㑐ㅪઃߌߡ್ᢿߔࠆ⋧ኻ್ᢿߣߩߘޔೝỗߘߩ߽ߩߩ‛ℂ ⊛ߥ⟎ߩᄌൻࠍ್ᢿߔࠆ⛘ኻ್ᢿ߇ሽߔࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪޔන⚐࿑ᒻࠍ↪ߡ⋡߇ఽ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᮡೝỗߩേ߈ ࠍ್ᢿߔࠆ㓙ޔᨒೝỗߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ㧔⋧ኻ್ᢿ㧕߆ฃߌߥ㧔⛘ኻ್ᢿ㧕߆ࠍᲧセ⍮⊒㆐ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄޔᘠൻᴺ ࠍ↪ߡಽᨆߒߚ⋡ޕᮡೝỗߢࠆචሼ࿑ᒻߣߘߩ࿐ߦࠆᱜᣇᒻᨒ߆ࠄᚑࠆ࠶࠻ࠍೝỗߣߒߡ↪ߒޔ2 㧙㧙 ࠶࠻ࠍᏀฝኻ๒␜ߒߚޕ㘺႐ߩ৻ᢧᬌᩏߩ㓙ߦޔ0 ᱦఽߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ఽࠍ⍴ᤨ㑆Უࠩ࡞߆ࠄಽ㔌ߒ࠲ࠝ࡞ ߢቯߒߚ߁߃ߢޔ೨㕙ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚࡕ࠾࠲ߦᤋߒߐࠇࠆೝỗࠍ๒␜ߒߚޕᨒೝỗߪޔ67 ࿁⋡ߩ๒␜ᤨߦ ㆇേߒߚ ߅ߥޕ67 ࿁⋡ߩߺޔᏀฝߢೝỗߩㆇേᣇะߪ⇣ߥߞߚ㧔⋧ኻਇ৻⥌ VS ⛘ኻਇ৻⥌㧕 ߩࠄࠇߎޕೝỗ๒ ␜ᤨߦߕࠇߩೝỗ࠶࠻ࠍࠃࠅᵈⷞߔࠆ߆ࠍⷰኤߒߚⴕߩఽޕേࠍࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔࠍ↪ߡ⸥㍳ߒޔᵈⷞᤨ㑆ࠍ ᷹ቯߒᏀฝߢᲧセߒߚ⚿ޕᨐ⛘ޔኻਇ৻⥌ೝỗߦኻߔࠆᵈⷞᤨ㑆ߪ⋧ኻਇ৻⥌ೝỗߦኻߔࠆᵈⷞᤨ㑆ࠃࠅ߽ᗧߦ 㐳ߊ㧔Z = 2.451 ޔp = .014㧕ޔ0 ᱦఽߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪ⋡ᮡೝỗߩേ߈ࠍ࿐ೝỗߣ㑐ㅪઃߌߡ⍮ߒߥ㧔⛘ኻ⊛ ⍮ะ㧕ߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ B-34 ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ᄢ⥓ᱤ 3 ᰴరᒻ⁁ߩಽᨆ ᴡ㊁␞ሶ㧔⑼ඳੱ㘃㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ ↢ߩࡅ࠻ߣᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߦߟߡޔᄢ⥓ᱤਃᰴరᒻ⁁ࠍ⚦ߦಽᨆߒߚ⚿ᨐߩ⾰࡞ࡔ࠽ࠛޔෘߐߣಽᏓߩ․ᓽ߇ޔ ฦ⒳ߩ㘩ᕈߦᔕߓߚㆡᔕ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣ߇ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡࠆߚߒ߁ߎߚ߹ޕᚻᴺࠍᔕ↪ߒߡޔ ൻ⍹ੱ㘃߿ൻ⍹㘃ੱ₎ߦߟߡ߽ห᭽ߩᬌ⸛ࠍߒߚߣߎࠈߩࠬࠢ࠹ࡇࠖ࠺࡞ࠕޔᄢ⥓ᱤᒻ⁁߇↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣ ߪᯏ⢻⊛ߦ⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣ߿ޔਛᣂᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߩ࠴࡚ࡠࡇ࠹ࠢࠬߩᄢ⥓ᱤ߇↢ࠧߣ㘃ૃߒߚᯏ ⢻ㆡᔕࠍߖࠆߎߣߥߤ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ᄢ⥓ᱤᒻ⁁ࠍ CT ࠬࠠࡖ࠽ߢߒߡౣ᭴▽ߒޔ ↢ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎╬ߣᲧセߒߚ↢ޕ㘃ੱ₎ߩߥ߆ߢߪ໑৻ޔࠨࠗ࠭߇ዊဳߢࠆ࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߪޔᄢ⥓ᱤߦߟߡ ߽ޔᄢဳߩ㘃ੱ₎ߣၮᧄᒻᘒࠍߒߡߪࠆ߽ߩߩޔᄢ߈ߐߩ㆑ߪᱧὼߣߒߡࠆޔಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ ᄢ⥓ᱤߪࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞⾰߇⛘ኻ⊛ߦ⭯ߊߟ߆ޔᲧセ⊛ဋ৻ߦಽᏓߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚߚ߹ޕຏว㕙┃ߩࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞⾰ ߇ოߩࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞⾰ߦኻߒߡ⭯․ᓽ߇ࠄࠇߩߎޔὐߦ߅ߡᨐታ㘩ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣ㘃ૃߔࠆߎߣ߽ࠄ߆ߣ ߥߞߚޕ B-35 ⦡⋤ࠩ࡞ߩ⦡ⷡ․ᕈߩⴕേ⊛⎇ⓥ ዊ᧻⧷ᒾ㧔↢ℂ⎇✚⎇ᄢ㧕㧘ㇹ↰⋥৻㧘ᮮഞ㧘㜞ᧁᱜᶈ㧔↢ℂ⎇㧕㧘ጟỈ㧘ᵄ㑆ᥓⴕ㧔✚⎇ᄢ↢⑼ቇ㧕㧘 㟃↰ቁ㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ች㊀ᒄ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ↱᧪ߩ L ㍙ᰳ៊ߦࠃࠆ 2 ⦡ဳ⦡⋤ࠩ࡞ߩ⦡ⷡ․ᕈࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦޔㆮવ⊛ߦหቯߐࠇߡ ࠆ 2 ⦡ဳ⦡⋤ࠩ࡞ߣ 3 ⦡ဳᱜᏱࠩ࡞ࠍ↪ߡⴕേታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ2 ⒳㘃ߩᵄ㐳㧔592nm ߣ 660nm㧕ߩ LED ࠍ▫ᒻ ߩⷞⷡೝỗ๒␜ⵝ⟎ߦࠇޔ೨㕙ߦ⸳ߌߚⓣ㧔⋥ᓘ 8mm㧕߆ࠄ࠺ࠖࡈࡘࠩࠍߒߡᾖߒߚޕ᭽ߥޘノᐲߩ ೝỗࠍ↪ߡᬌ㑣୯ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚޕ3 ⦡ဳߣᲧセߔࠆߣ 2 ⦡ဳߢߪ 660nm ߩߣ߈ߦᬌ㑣୯ߩ߇ࠄࠇߚߐޕ ࠄߦ⍹ේᑼᬌᩏࠍᮨߒߚⷞⷡೝỗࠍ↪ߡ⦡ᑯ⺖㗴ࠍⴕߞߚⷡⷞޕೝỗߪⶄᢙߩ࠼࠶࠻ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇᱜᣇ ᒻߩᄖᒻࠍᜬߟⷡⷞߩߎޕೝỗࠍ᳓ᐔߦ 3 ߟਗߴߡᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊࠗߦ๒␜ߒ ߩߜ߁ߩߘޔ1 ߟߦߟߡⅣ⁁ߩ ㇱಽߦ߹ࠇࠆ࠼࠶࠻ߩ⦡ࠍᄌൻߐߖ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ೝỗߣߒߚ࠻࠶ࠥ࠲ߩ⋧⦡ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޕೝỗࠍ↪ߡታ㛎ࠍⴕ ߞߚޕ2 ⦡ဳߢߪᷙห⦡✢ߩ⦡⋧ߢᬌ₸ߩૐਅࠄࠇޔ3 ⦡ဳߣߪ⇣ߥࠆะࠍ␜ߒߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐߪ 2 ⦡ ဳ⦡⋤ࠩ࡞ߩ⦡ⷡ․ᕈࠍᤋߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 1) Koida K, et al. (2011) Color discrimination performance of genetically identified dichromatic macaques.The 21st symposium of the International colour vision society, ICVS, (2011/07, Kongsberg Norway) 2) Koida K, et al. (2011) ੑ⦡ᕈࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩⴕേታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⦡ⷡ࠹ࠬ࠻, Behavioral test of dichromatism in genetically identified dichromatic macaques.╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ⚻⑼ቇᄢળ,㧔2011/09, ᮮᵿ㧕 3) Koida K, et al. (2011) Color discrimination performance of dichromatic macaque monkey. The Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Research Conference 2011, AP-IRC, (2011/11, Toyohashi, Japan) B-36 ࡑࠞࠢߩᕈ⊹⣲⣘ߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶၮ⋚⎇ⓥ ዊ㊁⧷ℂ㧘⍹↰⾆ᢥ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮↢‛⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ 㔤㐳㘃ߦߪߘߩ⊒ᖱᦼߦ⏕ߥᕈ⊛ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ࠍ⊒ߔࠆ⒳߇ࠆࠢࠞࡑ߫߃ޕዻߩߊߟ߆ߩ⒳ߢߪࡔࠬߩᕈ⊹ ⣲⣘㧔ߎߎߢߪⓍჇടߣ⚃ầࠍ㧕߇ߎࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕᚒߩߎߪޘᕈ⊹⣲⣘ߦ⌕⋡ߒޔਥߦⓍჇ ടߣ⚃ầ߇⋡┙ߟࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߣߩߘޔㄭ✼⒳ߢࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡޔᕈ⊹⦡ޔ❱⚵ޔㆮવሶߩᄌൻࠍㅊߞ ߡࠆޕਔ⒳ߪᕈ⊹ߩⓍᄌേߦ߅ߡᏅ߇ࠄࠇߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔኙ಄ㆡᔕ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪޔᤓᐕᐲ⏕┙ ߒߚታ㛎♽ߦၮߠߡฦ⒳ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޔߡߒߣߟߣ߭ߩߘޕHE ᨴ⦡⚵❱ࠍ↪ߡⴊ▤ߩᢙࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚߣߎࠈޔ ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩᕈ⊹⚃ầߣⴊ▤ᢙߦᱜߩ⋧㑐߇ࠄࠇߚޕ㧔⋧㑐ଥᢙ r=0.85㧕ߒ߆ߒ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߢߪ⋧㑐߇ࠄࠇߥ ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄޔ⒳ߦࠃߞߡ⚃ầ߇⇣ߥࠆࡊࡠࠬߢࠇߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޕᕈ⊹ߪౝಽᴲ♽ߦࠃࠅ⺞▵ߐࠇߡ ࠆ߇ࠅࠃߦࡦࠥࡠ࠻ࠬࠛ߫߃ޔሶችౝ⤑ߩⴊ▤ᣂ↢߇ߎࠆߥߤޔౝಽᴲ♽ಽሶၮ⋚ߦ㑐ߒߡࡅ࠻ߣߩᯏ⢻㘃 ૃᕈߪ⥝ᷓޕᓟߪౝಽᴲ♽ฃኈߩㆮવሶ⊒ࠍ⺞ߴࠍ࡞ࠗࠔࡈࡠࡊߥ⚦ࠅࠃޔᓧࠆޕ 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 ಽశ᷹⦡⸘ࠍ↪ߚࡑࠞࠢᕈ⊹⦡ᄌൻߩ CIELAB ⦡ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ␜㧔╙ 27 ࿁㔤㐳㘃ቇળ㧔›ጊ㧕㧕 ዊ㊁⧷ℂ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮↢‛⑼ቇ㧕ޔ⍹↰⾆ᢥ㧔หᏀ㧕ޔ㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ㧔㔤㐳⎇㧕 ࡑࠞࠢߢߪ⊒ᖱᦼߦࡔࠬߩᕈ⊹ᄌൻ㧔⣲⣘߆ߟ/߹ߚߪ⚃ầ㧕߇ߎࠆ⒳߇ࠆߩߎޕᄌൻߪౝಽᴲ♽ߦࠃߞߡ ⺞▵ߐࠇߩࠬࡔޔᕈ⊹⦡߇ࠝࠬߩ❥ᱺⴕേߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆߣߩႎ๔߇ࠆ߇ߩࠬࡔޔᅧᕈߣߩ㑐ㅪߪᧂ⸃ߥㇱಽ߇ᄙ 㧙㧙 ޕవⴕ⎇ⓥߢߪᕈ⊹⦡᷹ቯߦࠞ࠴ࡖ࠻ࠍ↪ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊߩߎޔᣇᴺߢߪⅣႺశߩᓇ㗀⹏ޔଔᤨߩⷰኤ⠪ ߩਥⷰࠍឃ㒰ߢ߈ߥߚߒ߁ߎޕẜ⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍ㒰ᄖߔࠆߚߦ⎇ᧄޔⓥߢߪಽశ᷹⦡⸘㧔MINOLTA CG-411C㧕ࠍ ↪ޔCIELAB ⦡ⓨ㑆ߢ⹏ଔߒߚޕCIELAB ⦡ⓨ㑆ߪ 3 ゲ㧔⿒✛ޔ㕍㤛ޔᥧ㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޕ㧔Macaca mulatta㧕9 㗡ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca fuscata㧕5 㗡ࠍᬌ⚝ኻ⽎ߣߒޔ㕖⊒ᖱᦼ㧔7 㧕ߣ⊒ᖱᦼ㧔10 㧕ߦޔห৻ ߩᕈ⊹⦡ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ⦡ࠆߥ⇣ߢ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߣ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޕᄌൻ߇ࠄࠇޔCIELAB ߩޟ㕍㤛ޠゲߦ߅ߌࠆჇട ߇ߢߺߩ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔᗧߢߞߚ㧔t ᬌቯޔᗧ᳓Ḱ 5%㧕ⴊߩ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕߪࠇߎޕᵹᄌേ߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ ߈ߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆⴊޕᵹߩჇᄢߪ⚃ầߩߺߥࠄߕ⣲⣘ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߚⴊߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᵹ߇ᄌേߒߥߎߣߪޔ ኙ಄ㆡᔕߣߩ㑐ㅪ߆ࠄ⥝ᷓޕಽశ᷹⦡⸘ࠍ↪ޔᕈ⊹⦡ᄌൻࠍ CIELAB ⦡ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߡቴⷰ⊛ߦ␜ߢ߈ޔㄭ ✼ߥࡑࠞࠢ⒳㑆ߢ⚃ầߩ㆑ࠍᬌߢ߈ߚޕ B-37 ࡑࠞࠢዻ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᗵᨴ∝ᛶ᛫ᕈߩᄙဳߣࠥࡁࡓㅴൻ ᵄ㇢㧔㐳ፒᄢᾲᏪකቇ⎇⥃ᐥᗵᨴ∝ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔਭ ࡑࠞࠢዻ㔤㐳㘃ߪ⒳ಽൻߩㆊ⒟ߢᕷⅣႺߩᓇ㗀ਅߦߘࠇߙࠇߩࠥࡁࡓࠍㅴൻߐߖ⛯ߌߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕᗵ ᨴ࿃ሶߩℂ⊛ಽᏓߪࠥࡁࡓᄙဳߩℂ⊛⋧㆑↢ᚑߩේേജߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ⸃ߩߘޔߪ↢‛⒳߇߆ߦലᨐ⊛ߦᗵᨴ ࿃ሶߦኻಣߒߡࠆ߆ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓࠆߎߣߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪ Toll ᭽ฃኈ TLR2ޔTLR4ޔTLR9 ߩᄌ⇣߿ᄙ ဳ߇ࡅ࠻߿ࡑ࠙ࠬߢߪ∛ේᓸ↢‛↱᧪ߩ‛⾰ߩ⼂ࠍᄌൻߐߖࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࠢࠞࡑޔዻ㔤㐳㘃ߦߟߡߘࠇࠄߩႮၮ ㈩ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔ⒳ౝ߅ࠃ߮⒳㑆ߢߩ㕖ห⟵⟎឵ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ ߜ߁ߩߘޕTLR2 ߦ㑐ߒߡ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߢߪࠦ࠼㗔ၞߩ ో⥸ߦਗ਼ߞߡ㕖ห⟵⟎឵ߪ㗫ᐲ߇ૐะߦࠆߩߦኻߒߡࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߢߪ⚦ߩ⊕Ⱞ⤑ޔ⢩ᄖㇱಽߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㗔ၞ ߩ৻ㇱߦዪᚲ⊛ߦ㕖ห⟵⟎឵ߩ㓸Ⓧߔࠆㇱಽ߇ࠄࠇޔᄙ᭽ᕈ₪ᓧㅴൻߩነਈ߇ផቯߐࠇߚࠞࠕߣ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕ ࠥࠩ࡞ߩ㑆ߢ 326 ⇟⋡ߩࠕࡒࡁ㉄߇ߘࠇߙࠇ࠴ࡠࠪࡦߦࡦࠡࡄࠬࠕޔ࿕ቯߒߡ߅ࠅߩߎޔㇱߪࡅ࠻ߩಽሶ᭴ㅧ ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄࠟࡦ࠼⚿วߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߣߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߎߩᄌൻ߇ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߢߩᄙ᭽ᕈߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⫾Ⓧࠍ߽ߚ ࠄߒߡࠆߣផ᷹ߒޔಽሶࡕ࠺ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆಽᨆࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ㧔1㧕߹ߚࠕࡑ࡞ࠨޔේ⯻ Plasmodium coatneyi ߩታ㛎ᗵᨴߦ߅ߡ㜞ᗵฃᕈߢࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣᛶ᛫ᕈߢࠆࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ߩ⒳㑆ߦ߅ߡࡑࠕ⦡⚛ࠍ⼂ ߔࠆ TLR9 ߩㆮવሶߦⶄᢙߩ㕖ห⟵⟎឵ࠍߚ߇ࠄࠇߎޕࡌ࡞ߢߩᗵฃᕈߩ⋧㆑ࠍ⺑ߔࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ ࠆާޕᢥ₂ި1㧚Takaki A, et al㧚Immunogenetics 64:15- 29 (2012)㧚 B-38 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓽ߩᩕ㙃⁁ᘒߣ㙄₪ᓧ㊂ߩ㗅ᩰᏅߦ㑐ߔࠆ㜞ፒጊ⟲ߣᐘፉ⟲ߩᲧセ ᩙ↰ඳਯ㧔ᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળᢥൻ⽷⺖㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ự↰ⓛ ᐘፉߢߪ 8 ߦޔ㜞ፒጊߢߪ 9 ߦޔ౮⌀⸘᷹ᴺߦࠃࠆᚑᾫ㓽ߩ㐳⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔ᐘፉ⟲㧦11 㗡㧧㜞ፒጊ⟲㧦 10 㗡㧕 ޕ㜞ፒጊ⟲ߩ㐳⸘᷹ߪ⚂ 10 ᐕಽߩ࠺࠲߇ࠅޔᚑᾫᓟߪട㦂ߦ߁⍴❗߇ࠄࠇߥะ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ ߟߟࠆ߇ޔᐘፉ⟲ߩ㐳⸘᷹ߪ 2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߩ㐿ᆎߢࠅ⺞ߛ߹ޔᩏᐕᢙ߇ዋߥߊޔᐕ㦂ᄌൻߩะࠍࠄ߆ ߦߔࠆߦߪ⥋ߞߡߥޕ 㜞ፒጊ㓽ߩ㊀ߪ⥄ޔりߦࠃࠆ࠺࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧࠍ߶߷ 10 ᐕ㑆ⴕߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅޔ㜞㗅㓽ߪૐ㗅㓽ࠃࠅ߽㊀ߊޔ ⢒ߡߍࠆሶߩ㊀߽㊀ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡࠆ৻ޕᣇޔᐘፉ㓽ߢߪޔ㐳⸘᷹ኻ⽎ߦ㒢ߞߡޔ㊀߮❥ᱺᚑ ❣ࠍ੩ㇺᄢቇ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ࠃࠅ࠺࠲ࠍ୫↪ߒޔಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆ߇ޔ2011 ᐕᐲߦࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚߎߣߪޔ ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ Ԙ ᐘፉᚑᾫ㓽ߩ㊀ߪ⪺ߒᐕᄌേࠍ␜ߔ߇ߪࠇߎޔ㑆ߢ⍎ߦห⺞ߒߡ߅ࠅ⥄ޔὼ㘩‛ߩ⼾ರ߇ᓇ㗀 ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ԙ ᐘፉ㓽ߩ㊀ߪ㜞ፒጊ㓽ߩߘࠇࠃࠅ߽ᗧߦシ߆ߞߚޕ Ԛ ߶ߣࠎߤߔߴߡߩᐕ㦂ߦ߅ߡޔ㜞ፒጊ㓽ࠃࠅ߽ᐘፉ㓽ߩᣇ߇↥₸߇ૐ߆ߞߚޕ ߹ߚޔ㙄₪ᓧ㊂⺞ᩏߢߪޔ㜞ፒጊ㓽ߢߪ㜞㗅ߪૐ㗅ߩ⚂ 2.2 ߩࠞࡠࠍ㙄㧔ࠦࡓࠡߣࠨ࠷ࡑࠗ ࡕ㧕߆ࠄᓧߡࠆߎߣ߇ᣢߦࠊ߆ߞߡࠆޕ2011 ᐕᐲߪᐘፉ⟲ߦ߅ߡ㙄₪ᓧ㊂ߩ⺞ᩏࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ߇ޔบ㘑ធㄭߥ ߤߦࠃࠅ 2 ᣣ㑆ߒ߆⺞ᩏ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚޕ㜞㗅㓽ߣૐ㗅㓽ฦ 1 㗡ߕߟߩ㙄㧔ࠦࡓࠡ㧕₪ᓧ㊂⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦߔ߉ߥ ߇ޔᐘፉߢ߽ޔ㜞㗅㓽ߩᣇ߇ᄙߊߩ㙄ࠍ₪ᓧߒߡߚޕ ᓟޔᐘፉ⟲ߣ㜞ፒጊ⟲ߩ㑆ߢߩ㙄₪ᓧ㊂ࠨࠗ࠭❥ᱺᚑ❣ߦߟߡߩ⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߩࠇߙࠇߘޔታᘒࠍࠃ ࠅ⚦ߦ⸃ߒߡࠁ߈ߚޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 1) ᩙ↰ඳਯ㧘߶߆ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓽ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߣ↥ᚑ❣ߩᐕ㦂ᄌൻ㧙㜞ፒጊ⟲ߣᐘፉ⟲ߩᲧセ㧙㧚 ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળ╙ 27 ࿁ᄢળ 2011 ᐕ 7 2) ᩙ↰ඳਯ㧘߶߆ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓽ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀㐳↥₸ߩᐕ㦂ᄌൻ᭽ᑼߩ⟲㑆Ყセ㧙㜞ፒጊߣᐘ ፉ㧙㧚ᣣᧄູ㘃ቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᄢળ 2011 ᐕ 9 㧨⺰ᢥ⊒㧪 Kurita H, et al. (2012) A photogrammetric method to evaluate nutritional status without capture in habituated free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): a pilot study Primates㧘53(1):7-11. B-39 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆ࠻࠶ࠢࡏ࡞ᑼജ⸅ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊࠗࠍ↪ߚᲧセ⍮⎇ⓥ ㈬ၮⴕ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢ㒮ᯏ⢻Ꮏቇ㧕 㧘↰ਛ↱ᶈ㧘㊁ੱ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢᯏ⢻Ꮏቇ㧕㧘⮮ᧄ⧷㓶㧔ฬฎደᎿ ᬺᄢᖱႎᎿቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ 㧙㧙 ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔᣢߦ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߢ↪ታ❣ߩࠆ࠻࠶ࠢࡏ࡞ࠍ߽ߣߦޔജ⸅ⷡߩឭ␜߇น⢻ߥⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߒޔ ߎࠇࠍ↪ߡ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦࠃࠆ⍮ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚߦ․ޕജ⸅ⷡߩᑯ߿ද⺞ᬺߦߟߡᲧセ ⍮⑼ቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߔࠆޕᐕᐲߪജ⸅ⷡߩᑯታ㛎ߩㆀⴕߩߚߩ⸠✵ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚࡏࠢ࠶࠻ޔߦߓߪޕ ࡞ࠍㅢߓߡᠲߔࠆ↹㕙ߩࠞ࠰࡞ࠍޔ㕒ᱛߔࠆ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߦวࠊߖࠆ࠲ࠬࠢࠍⴕߞߚ࡞ࡏࠢ࠶࠻ޔ߅ߥޕ ߩᠲߦ߅ߡߪޔജⷡࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ߇ឭ␜ߐࠇߡࠆޕߪޔᰴߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣߒߡࠍ࡞࠰ࠞޔേߊ࠲ࠥ ࠶࠻ߦวࠊߖޔㅊᓥߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡࠆ ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ߅ߥޕ6 ฬߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߇ߩߎޔജⷡࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢઃ ߈࠻࠶ࠢࡏ࡞ࠍ↪ߡࠞ࠰࡞ࠍ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߦวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕᑯታ㛎ࠍᒛߒޔജ⸅ ⷡࠍᬺߩㆀⴕ߿ੑߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩද⺞ᬺߦߟߡߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢࠆޕ B-40 ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞↥⒘ዋේ₎㘃ߩㆮવ⊛▤ℂᴺߩ⏕┙ ቬㄭഞ㧔(⽷)ㅴൻ↢‛ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦↰ਛᵗਯ ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞↥ේ₎ߩߥ߆ߢ߽⛘ߦ․ޔṌ߇ෂᗋߐࠇߡࠆ Eulemur macaco ߣ Varecia rubra ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡㆮવ ሶࡑࠞࠍߞߚⴊ⛔▤ℂᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚޔ࿖ౝߢ㘺⢒ߐࠇߡࠆ⟲㧔Varecia rubra 14 ޔVarecia v. variegata 5 ޔVarecia spp 3 ޔEulemur macaco 50 㧕߆ࠄญౝ⚦⢩ࠍណขߒޔDNA ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍ⺞ᢛߒߚޕ ߎࠇ߹ߢߩห↪⎇ⓥߢ⏕┙ߒߚ microsatellite ㆮવሶᐳߦߟߡ Multiplex ᴺߢಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޔߚ߹ޕᣂߒߊ ㆮવ⊛▤ℂߦ߃ࠆㆮવሶᐳࠍ᳞ߡޔVarecia rubra ߦ߅ߡ 51HDZ247ޔ598ޔ646ޔ833ޔ985 ㆮવሶᐳࠍჇߔ ࠆࡊࠗࡑࠍ⹜ߺߚߣߎࠈޔ833 ߩჇ߇ਇቯߢߞߚ߇ޔ247ޔ598ޔ646ޔ998 ߩ 4 ㆮવሶᐳߦᄙဳ߇ߺࠄ ࠇޔലߢࠆ߇್ߒߚޕVarecia ߢߪޔEulemur fulvus ↪ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ Efr09 ߣ Eulemur mongoza ↪ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇ ߚ Em9 ߩ 2 ߟߩࡊࠗࡑ߇ലߢࠆ߇್ߒߚޕಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐޔVarecia rubra ߩ㘺⢒⟲ߦޔῳⷫ߇㑆㆑ߞ ߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅߩߎޔ᭽ߥ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⊓⛔ⴊޔ㍳ߦㆮવሶࡑࠞࠍ߁▤ℂᴺߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ∩ ᗵߒߚޕ B-41 㔤㐳㘃ߩశᗵⷡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ࠊࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ⸃ᨆ ዊፉᄢテ㧘ථ㧘㠽ዬ㓷᮸㧔᧲੩ᄢ㒮ℂ↢‛ൻቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ⣄ᬁേ‛ߦ߅ߡߡૃߪߣ⾰‛ⷞޔ㕖ߥࠆశฃኈⰮ⊕⾰㧔㕖ⷞⷡဳࠝࡊࠪࡦ㧕߇ᢙᄙߊหቯߐࠇߡࠆߪ⑳ޕ ᦨㄭޔ㕖ⷞⷡဳࠝࡊࠪࡦߩ৻ߟ OPN5 ߇ࡑ࠙ࠬߩ✂⤑㜞ᰴ࠾ࡘࡠࡦ߿✂⤑ᄖ⚵❱㧔⣖߿ᄖ⡊㧕ߦ⊒ߔࠆߎߣޔ ߐࠄߦࡑ࠙ࠬ߿ࡅ࠻ߩ OPN5 ߇ UV ᗵฃᕈߩశฃኈⰮ⊕⾰ߢࠆߎߣࠍߒߚ[ޕKojima et al. (2011) PLoS ONE, 6, e26388] ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔᓥ᧪ UV ᗵⷡ߇ߥߣߐࠇߡߚ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߽ޔUV ᗵฃᕈߩశࠪࠣ࠽࡞⚻〝߇ሽߔࠆߎ ߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪޔOPN5 ࠍߒߚశฃኈ߇㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ↢ℂ⊛ᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ߩ߆ࠍ ផቯߔࠆߚޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ OPN5 ߩ⊒ㇱߩหቯࠍ⹜ߺߡࠆޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕⴊ߽ߒߊߪἠᵹ࿕ቯߒߚࠨ ࡞ߩ⚵❱㧔⌒ᄖ⡊ߥߤ㧕ࠃࠅ࿕ቯᮡᧄࠍߒߚࠅࠃ⌒ޔߜ߁ߩߎޕߒߚ⚵❱ಾ ߦኻߒߡࡑ࠙ࠬ OPN5 ᛫ࠍᔕߐߖߚߣߎࠈ৻ޔㇱߩ⚦⢩ߦ㓁ᕈࠪࠣ࠽࡞߇ᬌߐࠇߚ߇ߩ⌒ࠬ࠙ࡑޔ႐วߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ⚵❱ౝ ዪࠍ␜ߒߚ৻ޕᣇߎߩࡑ࠙ࠬ OPN5 ᛫ߪ࠻ࡅޔ⢦↱᧪ߩၭ㙃⚦⢩ (HEK293) ߦౝߔࠆ㕖 OPN5 ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ ߦኻߒߡ߽ޔᒝᏅᔕࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚߩߎޕ᛫ࠍ↪ߚ OPN5 ⊒⚦⢩ߩหቯߪ㔤㐳㘃⹜ᢱߦ߅ߡ ߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߚޔᣂߚߥ OPN5 ᛫ߩߣޔmRNA ࡌ࡞ߢߩ⊒⸃ᨆࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ B-42 ᣣᧄߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߣบḧ᧪⒳ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ ⯃⑲ᘢ㧔บḧ┙ዳ᧲⑼ᛛᄢቑ㊁↢േ‛⢒⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ષ⌀⟤㧔㊁↢േ‛⼔▤ℂോᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦Ꮉᧄ ⧐ บḧ߆ࠄャߐࠇޔᣣᧄߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞㧔Macaca cyclopis㧕ߪޔ㕍⋵㊁ㄝߣጊ⋵ᄢᳰߢ᧪ ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣ㔀ߒߚߎߣ߇⏕ߐࠇߡࠆ᧲ޔߚ߹ޕ੩ㇺદ⼺ᄢፉߢߪ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩߥⅣႺߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚ ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞߇ోፉߦಽᏓߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆޕᣣᧄߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߣบḧ᧪ߩ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ ߩ↢‛ቇ⊛․ᓽࠍᲧߴࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦޔᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥߢߪߕ߹ޔ⥄ߩ㗴ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚ ࠕ࠼ࡦࠦ࠻ࡒޔDNA 㧔mtDNA㧕ߩ㈩ࠍ⸃⺒ߒޔㆮવ⊛․ᓽࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚޔߚ߹ޕદ⼺ᄢፉࠍ⸰ࠇޔⅣႺ߿ࠨ࡞ߩಽᏓ⁁ᴫࠍⷰኤߒޔ บḧߣߩⅣႺߩ⋧㆑ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆၮ␆⾗ᢱࠍᓧߚޕ บḧߩ 4 ၞ㧔ർㇱޔਛㇱޔධㇱޔධ᧲ㇱ㧕ߢᓧߚ♮⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ DNA ࠍߒޔmtDNA ߩ㕖ࠦ࠼㗔ၞߦࠆ ╙ 2 นᄌၞߩㇱಽ㈩ࠍ⸃⺒ߒߚޕ㕍ޔጊޔદ⼺ᄢፉߩ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㈩ߣᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈޔmtDNA ߆ ࠄ್ᢿߒߡޔᣣᧄߢ㊁↢ൻߒߚࠨ࡞ߪߘࠇߙࠇ⥄߇⇣ߥࠅޔบḧᧄፉߩਛㇱၞ߇ጊߦޔධㇱၞ㧔ධ᧲ㇱޔධ ㇱߩߪ⍎ߦߪߟ߆ߥ㧕߇ਅർߣદ⼺ᄢፉߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ␜ߩߣޔໂࠍᓧߚޕ ኻᔕ⠪߇㐿⊒ߒߚ♮ DNA ಽᨆᣇᴺߪᣢሽߩ߽ߩߣ⇣ߥࠆޕ㊁ᄖߢណขߔࠆ♮⹜ᢱߩㆮવሶಽᨆߦലᨐ⊛ߥᣇᴺ ߇⠌ᓧߢ߈ߚߩߢޔᓟߐࠄߦߩㆮવᮡ⼂ߦߟߡ߽บḧߢ㊁↢ߩࠨ࡞ߚߜࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ߇㐿ߌߚߩߎޕᣇᴺࠍ บḧߢߩ⺞ᩏߦᓟᔕ↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ࠍኻᔕ⠪ߣᬌ⸛ߒޔᣣᧄߦᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇߚ࠲ࠗࡢࡦࠩ࡞ߣㆮવ⊛߅ࠃ߮↢ᘒ⊛ ․ᓽࠍᲧセߔࠆ⸘↹ߦߟߡ߽⼏⺰ߒߚޕ B-43 ࠨ࡞ߩ൬ߦኻߔࠆవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺᔕߩ⸃ᨆ ዊᣧᎹሶ㧘ዊᣧᎹ㜞㧘દᣧဈᥓሶ㧘ㄞశ⟵㧔ᄢ㒋ࡃࠗࠝ⚻ᯏ⢻ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ⑳ߚߜߪࡑ࠙ࠬߦవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺᔕࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆ༦ⷡ⚻࿁〝ߩᯏ⢻ߦ⌕⋡ߒޔᣢ⍮ߩ൬ಽሶࠃࠅᒝജߦవᄤ⊛ ߥᕟᔺᔕࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆੱᎿ‛↱᧪ߩ൬ಽሶࠍ⊒ߒߚߩߎޕ൬ಽሶࠍ↪ߡవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺߣᓟᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺߣߢ ߪ⇣ߥࠆ↢ℂᔕ╵ࠍ߁ߎߣࠍೋߡ⊒ߒߚߦࠬ࠙ࡑޔߪߢ↹⸘ᧄޕኻߒߡవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺᔕࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆ൬ಽ 㧙㧙 ሶ߿ᕟᔺࠍ✭ߔࠆ൬ಽሶߩലᨐ߇ࠨ࡞ߦኻߒߡ߽ሽߐࠇߡࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᧄޕᐕᐲ ߪ൬ಽሶߩൻቇวᚑߣࡑ࠙ࠬࠍ↪ߚࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣࠍㅴޔవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺᖱേࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆ൬ಽሶߩࡄ࠻ ࠍჇടߐߖߚޕ൬ಽሶߩലᨐߪേ‛⒳ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߩߢߦ࡞ࠨޔኻߒߡᦨㆡߥ൬ಽሶࠍ⊒ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ ᕈ߇㜞ߊߥߞߚޔߚ߹ޕ൬ಽሶߦࠃࠆవᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺࠍ✭ߔࠆ↪ߩࠆ൬ಽሶࠍ⊒ߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ൬ಽ ሶߩࠨ࡞ߦኻߔࠆലᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆޕవᄤ⊛ߣᓟᄤ⊛ߥᕟᔺߦ߁↢ℂᜰᮡߩᄌൻߩ⸃ᨆࠍㅴߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔవᄤ ⊛ߥᕟᔺߢߩߺ㕙᷷ᐲߣᷓㇱ᷷ᐲߩหᤨૐਅ߿ᔃᜉᢙߩᕆᷫ߇⺃⊒ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⸃ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕవᄤ⊛ߥ ᕟᔺߢߪ⣖ᵄߥߤߩ↢ℂᜰᮡߦ߽ᄌൻ߇ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⸃ߒߚ↢ߩࠄࠇߎޕℂᜰᮡߩਛߢࠨ࡞ߦ߅ߡ⸘᷹ߒ߿ ߔᜰᮡࠍㆬᛯߒߡ⸘᷹ߔࠆޕ B-44 ࡀࡄ࡞ࡅࡑࡗߦ߅ߌࠆ㔤㐳㘃ߩၞಽൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࡓࠤࠪࡘ K ࠴ࡖ㧔࠻ࡉࡃࡦᄢേ‛ቇ⑼㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦Ꮉᧄ⧐ ࡀࡄ࡞ߦߪૐ߆ࠄጊጪᏪ߹ߢߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥⅣႺߦࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠ㧔Macaca assamensis㧕࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ㧔M. mulatta㧕࡞ࠣࡦࠗࠣޔ㧔Semnopithecus entellus㧦ฬࡂࡑࡦࡦࠣ࡞㧕߇ᐢߊಽᏓߔࠆߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕಽ 㘃ޔಽᏓޔၞಽൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ♽⊛ߥㆮવቇ⺞ᩏߪ⊝ήߦ╬ߒ⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪࠗࡦ࠼᧲ർㇱࡅࡑࡗጊጪ Ꮺߢႎ๔ߐࠇߚᣂ⒳ࠕ࡞࠽࠴ࡖ࡞ࡑࠞࠢ M. munzala ߣߩ㑐ଥ߇㗴ⷞߐࠇࠆࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߣޔ⒳ಽ㘃 ߢ⺰߇⛯ߊࠣࠗࡦࠣ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⹜♮ޔᢱ߆ࠄߩ DNA ಽᨆᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ ♮ಽᨆᴺࠍ⹜㛎ߔࠆߚ࡞ࡄࡀޔ࿖ౝߩ↢ᕷ 3 ὐߢណขߒߚࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߩ⹜ᢱ 11 ᬌࠍ᧚ᢱߦޔ DNA ᴺޔmtDNA Ⴎၮ㈩ߩ⸃⺒ᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⹜♮ߩ࡞ࠣࡦࠗࠣޔߚ߹ޕᢱߦߟߡ߽ห᭽ߩᣇᴺߢಽ ᨆ߇น⢻߆⹜㛎ߒߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐߪߢࠠࡦࡕࡓࠨ࠶ࠕޔቯߒߡ㈩࠺࠲ࠍᓧࠆታ㛎᧦ઙ߇⏕┙ߢ߈ޔ㕖ࠦ࠼ 㗔ၞߩ╙㧝นᄌၞ⚂ 580 Ⴎၮ ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ16S rRNA ࠦ࠼㗔ၞߩ⚂ 400 Ⴎၮ߇⸃⺒ߢ߈ߚઁޔߢߎߘޕၞߩࠕ࠶ ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠ߿ sinica ⒳ࠣ࡞ࡊߦዻߔࠆ⒳ߣᲧセߒ੍ޔ⊛ߦಽሶ♽⛔ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐ⺞ޔᩏߒߚࡀࡄ ࡞ߩ⹜ᢱߪࡉ࠲ࡦߩࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠ㧔M. a. pelops㧕߿ࠕ࡞࠽࠴ࡖ࡞ࡑࠞࠢߣࠢࠬ࠲ࠍࠅࠪ࠼ࡦࠗޔ ࠽ࠍਛᔃߦಽᏓߔࠆࠕ࠶ࠨࡓࡕࡦࠠߩ⒳ M. a. assamensis ߣߢ߈ߚ৻ޕᣇߩ࡞ࠣࡦࠗࠣޔಽᨆߢ ߪޔPCR ߩ㓙ߩࡊࠗࡑ߇ਇㆡߢᡷ⦟ߩᔅⷐ߇್ߒߚޕ B-45 RNA ࠍၮὐߣߒߚ㔤㐳㘃ߩࠛࡇࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ ᜏ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ᧄ⺖㗴ߪ߶ޔ㘃⣖ߩࠛࡇࠥࡁࡓᒻᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆ non-coding RNA (ncRNA) ᓮࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣߘߩ⒳㑆ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆᧄޕᐕᐲߪએਅߩ 4 ὐߦߟߡࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧦1㧕ࡅ࠻ࠢࠞࡑޔࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ ࠩ࡞ߩ߳࠲ࡕࡠࡊࠆߌ߅ߦ࠲ࡉޔࠬ࠙ࡑޔனㆮવሶᝌ㗫ᐲ߇⒳㑆ߢ⇣ߥࠆ㧔ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦࡈࠜࡑ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ⸃ ᨆ㧕ޔ2㧕࿕ቯߒߚᝌ㈩߆ࠄߪ RNA ォ౮߇ࠦ࠼ㆮવሶߦኻߒࠕࡦ࠴ࡦࠬᣇะߦߎࠆ㧔೨ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩࡊࡠ ࡕ࠲ࠕࠗߩ⚿ᨐࠍࠗ࡞ࡒ࠽␠ᰴઍࠪࠢࠛࡦࠬ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ♖ᐲࠍ㜞ߡᬌቯ㧕ޔ3㧕ᝌ㈩⥄ߪࡊࡠ ࡕ࠲/ࠛࡦࡂࡦࠨߣߒߡޔDNA ࡔ࠴࡞ൻߒߚᝌ㈩ߪࠨࠗࡦࠨߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߒ߁ࠆ㧔ฦ⒳േ‛⚦⢩ࡐ ࠲ࠕ࠶ࠗ㧕ޔ4㧕ᝌ㈩↱᧪ promoter-associated ncRNA (pancRNA) ߣ DNA ࠣࠦࠪߩᒝ⊒ߦࠃ ࠅޔᝌ㈩ࠍ㈩․⇣⊛ߦ⣕ࡔ࠴࡞ൻ/ㆮવሶࠝࡦߦߢ߈ࠆ㧔⹜㛎▤ౝࡔ࠴࡞ൻࠕ࠶ࠗ㧕ޕએࠃࠅޔனㆮવ ሶ↱᧪㈩߇ㆮવሶᓮ㗔ၞߦ⒳․⇣⊛ߦᝌߐࠇࠆߎߣߢޔ⒳․⇣⊛ pancRNA ߇₪ᓧߐࠇޔ㈩․⇣⊛ DNA ࡔ ࠴࡞ൻࡄ࠲ࡦᒻᚑࠍߒߡޔ⒳․⇣⊛ㆮવሶ⊒ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߩ₪ᓧߦ⥋ࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 1) Imamura T, et al. (2011) Species-specific promoter-associated noncoding RNA mediates DNA demethylation in macaques. Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution 2011 (2011/07/27, Kyoto) 2) ဈᒄ㧘߶߆ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆனㆮવሶ↱᧪ promoter-associated noncoding RNA (pancRNA) ߦࠃ ࠆ⒳․⇣⊛ォ౮ᵴᕈൻ. ╙ 104 ࿁ᣣᧄ❥ᱺ↢‛ቇળᄢળ (2011/09/16, ⋓ጟᏒ) 3) ᜏ㧘߶߆ (2011) ࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆனㆮવሶ↱᧪ promoter-associated noncoding RNA (pancRNA) ߦࠃ ࠆ⒳․⇣⊛ォ౮ᵴᕈൻ. ╙ 152 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળᄢળ (2011/09/20, ႓Ꮢ) 4) Uesaka M, et al. (2011) Species-specific pseudogene insertions generate cis-acting RNA for promoter demethylation in the macaque. ╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ (2011/12/16, ᮮᵿᏒ) B-46 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓸࿅߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞㓸࿅߆ࠄߩㆇേቇ⊛࠺࠲ߩ㓸 ᣣᵏ↵㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㒮ੱ㑆⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫ ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ㔤㐳㘃ߩ྾⿷ᱠⴕᤨߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡞ࡄ࠲ࡦ㧔1 ᱠⴕᦼߩਛߢޔᏀฝߩ೨⢇ߣᓟ⢇߇ ᡰᜬၮߦ⌕ߊ㗅⇟㧕ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆⷐ࿃ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣߢߞߚޔߢ⊛⋡ߩߎޕ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ㓸࿅㘺⢒ߐ ࠇߡࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ႐ᄖߩⷰኤบ߆ࠄ 2 ⒳ߩ྾⿷ᱠⴕࠍࡆ࠺ࠝᓇߒࠜࡈ࠻࠶ࡈߩߘޔ ࡞ࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᡰᜬၮߩᒻ⁁߿ᢳޔりࠨࠗ࠭ઁޔߩㆇ៝ߩήߣㆇ៝ᣇᴺߣߞ ߚઁߩᄌᢙߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍಽᨆߒߚޕ㘺႐ߦࠃߞߡ႐ౝߩ᭴ㅧ‛߇⇣ߥߞߚߎߣ߽ࠅޔᓇߒߚᱠⴕߩᄙߊ߇࠾ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪߢߩ߽ߩߪ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ᮸ⅣႺࠍᮨߒߚ᭴ㅧ‛ߢߩ߽ߩߢߞߚޕవⴕ⎇ⓥߩߣ߅ࠅޔ2 ⒳ߩ ࡈ࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡞ࡄ࠲ࡦߪޔᓟ⢇ߩᰴߦኻߩ೨⢇߇ᡰᜬၮߦ⌕ߊ೨ᣇဳ߇߶ߣࠎߤߛߞߚޕᓟ⢇ߩᰴ ߦหߩ೨⢇߇⌕ߊᓟᣇဳߩࡄ࠲ࡦ߇ 1 ᱠⴕᦼߟߠߚߪ࿁ߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔਅࠅᢳߩ⒖േ ᤨޔᲑᏅࠍਸ਼ࠅߎ߃ࠆᤨߪߚ߹ޔ⒖േࠍᱛࠆ⋥೨ߥߤߦߎߩࡄ࠲ࡦࠍㇱಽ⊛ߦ߰ߊᱠⴕ߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎߣ 㧙㧙 ߇㑆ޕߚߞޘ B-47 ㊁⨲ߩ⧰ᷦᚑಽ㊂ߣ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ༵ᅢᕈߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ ዊ᎑ਯ㧔Ꮺᐢ⇓↥ᄢ㘩⑼㧕㧘 ንᐘᴦ㧔Ꮺᐢ⇓↥ᄢ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ⧰ᷦߩᮡຠࠍ↪ߚ៨㘩⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޕᮡຠߦߪߩ࠻ࡅޔⷡታ㛎ߦ߽ၮḰ⹜⮎ߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆࠠ࠾ ࡀ߮߅⨥ߩᚑಽߢࠆࠞ࠹ࠠࡦߩ 2 ⒳㘃ࠍ↪ߚޕ೨⠪ߪࠕ࡞ࠞࡠࠗ࠼㘃ޔᓟ⠪ߪࡈࡏࡁࠗ࠼㘃㧔ࡐࡈࠚࡁ ࡞㧕 ߦዻߔࠆޕ ࡅ࠻ߩ⹜㛎ߢ㑣୯ߣߒߡ⏕ߐࠇߡࠆỚᐲ㧧3mg/100ml ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡޔ ࿕ᒻ㘺ᢱߦᦨ⚳Ớᐲ 1.875gޔ 3.75gޔ7.5g ߩ 3 Ბ㓏ߢᷝടߒߚੇ῎࿕ᒻ㘺ᢱࠍ 10 ߠߟਈ߃ߡ༵ᅢᕈ⹜㛎㧔ඦ೨ 10:00 ߣඦᓟ 2:00 ߩ 2 ࿁㧕ታ 㛎ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ3ޔ4 ᚽߩ⧯ࠨ࡞ߢߪ 1 㗡߇ඦ೨ߩߺ 2 ᱷߒߚ߇ޔඦᓟߩታ㛎ߢߪỚᐲ߇㜞ߊߡ߽ߔߴߡ 㘩ߴࠆߎߣޔᐕነࠅߩࠨ࡞ 1 㗡ߪᦨૐỚᐲߢ 3 ޔᰴߩ 3.75g ߢߪ 4 ᱷߒߚ߇ߦࠄߐޔỚỚᐲߩ㘺ᢱࠍඦᓟ ߦਈ߃ࠆߣߔߴߡ㘩ߴࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔඦ೨ߩ 10 ߢߪ㙄ߩ⛘ኻ㊂߇ਇ⿷ߒߡᚒᘟߢ߈ߕߦޔඦᓟߩታ㛎ߦ༵ᅢᕈߩ ᓮ߇߆߆ࠄߥߣផኤߒߚޔߪߡߟߦࡦࠠ࠹ࠞޔߚ߹ޕ282.5gޔ706.3gޔ1412.5g ߩ 3 Ბ㓏ߢᷝടߒߡห᭽ ߩታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߡߴߔߪ࡞ࠨ⧯ޔ㘩ߴߚ߇ޔᐕነࠅߩࠨ࡞ 1 㗡ߪᦨޔૐỚᐲߢߐ߃ 9 㘩ߴߥ߆ߞ ߚޔߒ߆ߒޕඦᓟߦߪ 1 ᱷߒߚߛߌߢࠅޔ1412.5g ߩ߽ߩߪ 3 ᱷߒߚޔߢߎߘޕඦ೨ߩታ㛎ᓟߦㅢᏱߩ 1/3 ⒟ᐲㅢᏱߩ㙄ࠍਈ߃ޔඦᓟߦ 1412.5g ਈ߃ߚታ㛎ߢߪ ࡞ࠨ⧯ޔ1 㗡߇ 4 ᱷߒߚ߇ޔᐕነࠅߩࠨ࡞ 1 㗡߇ 1 ᱷߒߚޕඦ೨ߩታ㛎ߩᓟޔㅢᏱ⒟ᐲ߹ߢ㙄ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߢޔඦᓟߩⷡታ㛎ߩ♖ᐲ߇⏕ߢ߈ࠆߣផኤߒߚޕᓟޔ ታ㛎ⷰኤᴺߩᡷ⦟ᴺࠍ↪ߡޔฦỚᐲࠍߐࠄߦ㜞ߊߒߡ߈ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔᜎุ㑣୯ࠍ᳞ࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ B-48 㔤㐳㘃ߩฦ⒳⚵❱ߩട㦂ᄌൻ ᧲㧔ᄹ⦟⋵කᄢක⸃೬ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ട㦂ߦ߁᳇▤エ㛽ߩర⚛㊂ߩᄌൻࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦߩ࡞ࠨޔ᳇▤エ㛽ߩర⚛㊂ߩട㦂ᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴߡޔ ࡅ࠻ߩ᳇▤エ㛽ߣᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕߪ࡞ࠨߚ↪ޕ10 㗡 ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ1 㗡 ࡞ࠩࠗࠢ࠾ࠞޔ3 㗡ޔᐕ㦂 ߪ 1 ߆ࠄ 27 ᱦޔ㓶㓽ߪ㓶 9 㗡ߣ㓽 5 㗡ߢࠆࠅࠃ࡞ࠨޕ᳇▤エ㛽ࠍណขߒߣ㉄⎣ޔㆊႮ⚛㉄ࠍട߃ߡޔടᾲߒ ߡἯൻߒޔర⚛㊂ࠍ㜞ᵄࡊ࠭ࡑ⊒శಽᨆⵝ⟎㧔ICPS-7510ޔፉᵤ㧕ߢಽᨆߒޔᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ Ԙࠨ࡞ߣࡅ࠻ߩ᳇▤エ㛽ߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ㊂ߪ 10mg/g એߢ⫾ࡓ࠙ࠪ࡞ࠞޔⓍ߇↢ߓ߿ߔエ㛽ߢࠆߎߣ߇ಽ ߆ߞߚޕ ԙࠨ࡞ߣࡅ࠻ߩ᳇▤エ㛽ߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓޔῂ㊂ߪᐕ㦂ߣߣ߽ߦᗧߦჇടߒߚޕ Ԛࠨ࡞ߩ᳇▤エ㛽ߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ㊂ߪ 7 ᱦએߦߥࠆߣ㗼⪺ߦჇടߒߚߩ࠻ࡅޕ᳇▤エ㛽ߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ㊂ߪ 80 ઍߦ⪺ߦჇടߒߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐ߆ࠄࠨ࡞ߣࡅ࠻ߩ᳇▤エ㛽ߦ߅ߡ৻ቯᐕ㦂ࠍ߃ࠆߣ⍹Ἧൻ߇ᆎ߹ ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 ᧲㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢ (2011)ࡅ࠻ߣࠨ࡞ߩ༄㗡⬄エ㛽ߦ߅ߌࠆర⚛⫾Ⓧߩ․ᓽ㧚╙ 116 ࿁ᣣᧄ⸃೬ቇળ✚ળో࿖ቇ ⴚ㓸ળ㧚 B-49 㔤㐳㘃ߩㆇേⷞᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⊒㆐⑼ቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ ⊕ㅀ㧔ᣂẟᄢੱᢥቇㇱ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ㆇേⷞᯏ⢻ߪⷞⷡࠍᜬߟേ‛ߦߣߞߡᦨ߽ၮ␆⊛߆ߟ㊀ⷐߥⷞᯏ⢻ߢࠅޔ᭽ߥޘㆡᔕ⊛ⴕὑߣኒធߥ߆߆ࠊࠅ ࠍᜬߟޕ ࡅ࠻߿ߘߩઁߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩㆇേⷞᯏ⢻ߦߟߡߪޔታ㛎ᔃℂቇ߿⚻↢ℂቇߥߤߩ⻉ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߡ♖ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߐ ࠇߡ߈ߚⷡⷞߩ࠻ࡅ߇ߤߥ࡞ࠩࠢࠞࡑޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ⣖ߩᯏ⢻ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߩౖဳ⊛ߥࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ߣߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ ߦ࠻ࡅߣ࠻ࡅޔߪߦ⊛⥸৻ޔએᄖߩ㔤㐳㘃⒳ߩㆇേⷞᯏ⢻߇㘃ૃߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙࠍභࠆߣ ߃ࠆ৻ߩߘޕᣇߢࠆߥ⇣ޔ㔤㐳㘃⒳㑆ߢㆇേⷞᯏ⢻ߩᏅ⇣ߦߟߡὶὐ߇ᒰߡࠄࠇࠆߎߣߪᲧセ⊛⒘ߢࠆߎޕ ߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ߦ㐓ߺ⎇ᧄޔⓥ⸘↹ߪ⇣ߥࠆ㔤㐳㘃⒳ߩ㑆ߦሽߔࠆㆇേⷞᯏ⢻ߩㅢὐߦߟߡត⚝ߔࠆߩߺߥࠄ ߕ⋧ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ㆑ὐ߇ሽߔࠆ߆ߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޕ ౕ⊛ߦߪޔᄢ❗ዊ߿Ꮐฝᣇะߩ࿁ォߥߤߩ⋧ኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߩᬌᗵᐲߦߟߡࠍࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔኻ⽎ߦ᷹ ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚޔߪߢ࠻ࡅޕᄢ❗ዊߥߤߩ⁁ߩㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߦኻߔࠆᬌᗵᐲ߇ޔ࿁ォㆇേߦኻߔࠆᗵ ᐲࠃࠅ߽㜞ߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ႎ๔ߐࠇࠆߚߒ߁ߎޕะ߇࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߡ߽ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ߆ุ߆ࠍᔃℂ‛ℂቇ ⊛ታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕታ㛎ߢߪߘࠇߙࠇ 150 ߩశὐߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ⋧ኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߣࡦ࠳ࡓㆇേࡄ࠲ ࡦࠍ࠲࠶࠴ࡄࡀ࡞ᑼߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࠬࠢࡦߦኻឭ␜ߒߚޕታ㛎⺖㗴ߪࠬࠢࡦߦࠇࠆ⋧ኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߣ ࡦ࠳ࡓㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߩ߁ߜޔ೨⠪ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ࠲࠶ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣߢߞߚޕฦ⹜ⴕߦ߅ߌࠆ⺖㗴ߩᱜ⺋ߦᔕߓߡ⋧ޔ ኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߩ⍎ߐ߇ᄌേߒ߁ߦࠇߘޔᱜ╵♽ߩ╵⺋ޔ߆ࠄߘࠇߙࠇߩ⋧ኻㆇേߩᬌ㑣ࠍ᳞ߚ㧔ᄌᒻ ਅᴺ㧕⋧߅ߥޕኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߩ⍎ᐲߪ⋧ޔኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ࠼࠶࠻⟲ߩ߁ߜޔછᗧߩഀวߩ࠼࠶࠻ߩㆇേ ゠ࠍࡦ࠳ࡓߥᣇะߦᄌൻߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᠲߐࠇߚޕታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ⋧ߩࠇߕޔኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߦኻߔࠆᬌ ᗵᐲ߽ߡ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޔႎ๔ߐࠇࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥᗵᐲࠍᄢ߈ߊਅ࿁ߞߚ⋧ࠆߥ⇣ޔߚ߹ޕኻㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߦኻߔࠆᗵᐲ㑆ߦ ᗧߥᏅߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ ߎ߁ߒߚ⚿ᨐߪ⋧ޔኻㆇേߩࠃ߁ߥᲧセ⊛ⶄ㔀ߥߟ߆ޔᄢၞ⊛ߥⷞㆇേࡄ࠲ࡦߩಣℂߦ߅ߡࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߣ࠻ࡅޔ ࠫߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ⇣߇ሽߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ⺖ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ㗴ᢎ␜ߩലᨐ߿⺖ޔ㗴ߦኻߔࠆᘠࠇߩᓇ㗀 ߥߤ߇ߥ⊛⥸৻ࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޔᗵᐲߩ㜞ߐߦ⚿߮ߟߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕᓟߘߩࠃ߁ߥน⢻ᕈߦ 㧙㧙 ߟߡታ⸽⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߡߊᬺ߇ᔅⷐߢࠈ߁ޕ B-50 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜑㕽ᒻᚑߩ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ ਃ┨మ㧔ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦቇㇱℂቇ≮ᴺቇ⑼㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ች㊀ᒄ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⣖ߩ⊒㆐ࠍߺࠆ⋡⊛ߢ MRI ߩ T1 ᒝ⺞↹ߩ㜞ାภ㗔ၞࠍ⊕⾰ߣ⹏ଔߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ ⚻✢⛽ߩ߹ࠊࠅߦࠆ⛘✼‛⾰ߢࠆ㜑㕽ߦߪ⢽⾰߇ᄙߊ߹ࠇޔMRI ߩ T1 ↹ߢߪ㜞ାภߣߒߡ⸥㍳ߐࠇࠆޕ ߘߩߚޔ㜞ାภ㗔ၞߩ⊒㆐ᄌൻߪ㜑㕽ᒻᚑߩ⚻ㆊࠍߺࠆജߥᚻᲑߣߐࠇߡࠆޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕMRI ߩ㜞ାภ 㗔ၞߣ⚵❱ᮡᧄߢ⹏ଔߒߚ㜑㕽ᒻᚑ߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲኻᔕߔࠆ߆ߪචಽᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡߥࠞࠞࡑޔߢߎߘޕዻߩࠨ࡞ߩ⊒ ㆐ㆊ⒟ߢޔMRI ߦࠃࠆߣ⚵❱ᮡᧄߦࠃࠆ㜑㕽ᒻᚑߩ್ቯࠍหᤨߦⴕ⋧ߩߘޔ㑐ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᐕᐲߪ ࠻࡞࠳ࠕߩ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ1 㗡㧔16 ᱦ 6 ࡨ㧕ߣఽ 2 㗡㧔6 ㅳ㦂ޔ9 ㅳ㦂㧕ߩ⣖ᮡᧄࠍࡈࠔࠬ࠻ࡉ࡞ᨴ ⦡ߒ⊕⾰ޔἯ⊕⾰㗔ၞߩᲧセࠍⴕ⾰⊹ޔ㗔ၞ߇ఽᦼߦᐢߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚߣࠇߎޕਗⴕߒߡࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ⣖ ߩ MRI ⸘᷹ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚޕ B-51 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᐙߣਅ⢇ᏪߩႺ⇇㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⣄㜑⚻೨ᨑߩᒻᘒ⊛․ᓽ ᤨ↰ᐘਯテ㧔ၯ₹ක⑼ᄢஜක≮ቇㇱℂቇ≮ᴺ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦Ძବ㓶 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᐙߣਅ⢇ᏪߩႺ⇇㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⣄㜑⚻೨ᨑߩᒻᘒ⊛․ᓽࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢޔ⣶⚻ฌߣਅ ㇱ⡻㑆⚻ߩⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚޔߦ․ޕ⣶⚻ฌߣ㛽⚻ฌߩႺ⇇ߢࠆಽጘ⚻㧔Jhering㧕ߩᆎಽ▵߿⣶⚻ฌ ↱᧪ߩฦ⚻ߩᆎಽ▵ޔ〝⚻ⴕޔಽᏓߦᵈᗧߒߡⷰኤߒߚޔߚ߹ޕਅㇱ⡻㛽ߩᒻᘒ߽ࠊߖߡⷰኤߒߚޕ ಽጘ⚻ࠍᆎಽ▵ߩ㜞ߐ߆ࠄ L5 ⟲ޔL5+L6 ⟲ޔL6 ⟲ߩ 3 ⟲ߦಽߌߚޕಽጘ⚻ᆎಽ▵ߪޔᣇ߆ࠄ L5 ⟲ޔ L5+L6 ⟲ޔL6 ⟲ߩ㗅ߢየ߳࠭ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ ᦨਅ┵ߩ⡻㑆⚻ᄖ⊹ᨑ㧔RcL㧕ߩᆎಽ▵ߪ L5 ⟲ߢ L2ޔL5+L6 ⟲ߢ L2+L3ޔL6 ⟲ߢ L3 ߢߞߚᦨޕਅ┵ ߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⡻㑆⚻೨⊹ᨑ㧔Rcap㧕ߩᆎಽ▵ߪ L5 ⟲ߢ L2ޔL5+L6 ⟲ߢ L2+L3ޔL6 ⟲ߢ L3 ߢߞߚޔߚ߹ޕL6 ⟲ߦ߅ߡߪ╙ 1 ⣶ᬁߩ⡻㛽⓭߇⡻㛽㧔⣶⡻㧕ߣߥߞߡࠆ߽ߞߚޕ એࠃࠅޔಽጘ⚻ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚਅ⢇߳ߩ⚻ߩᆎಽ▵߇የ߳ߕࠇࠆߣޔ⢵㧔⢷ㇱ㧕ߦ․ᓽ⊛ߥ⚻ߢ ࠆ RcapޔRcl ߩᆎಽ▵߽የ߳ߕࠇߦࠄߐޔየ߳ߕࠇࠆߣ⣶⡻߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧔⣶ᬁߩ⢷ᬁൻ㧕ߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ ╩⠪ߪޔ⣻ო߆ࠄਅ⢇߳ߩ⒖ⴕ㗔ၞߦ⌕⋡ߒ࠻ࡅޔ⣶⚻ฌ߅ࠃ߮ਅㇱ⡻㑆⚻ߩⷰኤࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ ਅ⢇߳ಽᏓߔࠆ⚻㧔⣶⚻ฌ㧕ߩᆎಽ▵(᭴ᚑಽ▵)߇የ߳ߕࠇࠆᄌ⇣߇ሽߔࠆߎߣߩߎޔᄌ⇣ߦߣ߽ߥ ᦨਅ┵ߩ⢵㧔⢷⣻ㇱ㧕ߦ․ᓽ⊛ߥ⚻ߩᆎಽ▵߽የ߳ߕࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚߩࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕᄌ⇣ߦ ᦨਅ┵ߩ⡻㛽ߩ㐳ߐߩᑧ㐳߿⡻㛽ߩᢙߩჇട㧔⣶ᬁ⡻㛽⓭ߩ⡻㛽ൻޔ⣶⡻㧕ࠍⷰኤߒߡࠆ㧔2010ޔ2009ޔ 2008㧕 ޕ ࿁ⷰኤߐࠇߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⣶⚻ฌߩᒻᘒ⊛․ᓽߪ࠻ࡅޔ⣶⚻ฌߢⷰኤߐࠇߚ․ᓽߣห᭽ߥ߽ߩߢࠅߕޔ ࠇ߽⢵㧔⢷ㇱ㧕ߩᑧ㐳ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᄌ⇣ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ߚޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߪ╙ 28 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળߦߡ⊒੍ቯߢࠆޕ 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 ╙ 27 ࿁ᣣᧄ㔤㐳㘃ቇળᄢળ 2011.7.16㨪18 ᐢ㥦₎㘃⣶⚻ฌߩⷰኤ ᤨ↰ᐘਯテ㧔ၯ₹ක⑼ᄢஜක≮㧕 2007㨪2009 ᐕߦࠞ࠾ࠢࠗࠩ࡞ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ⣶⚻ฌߩⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚޕ࿁ޔᐢ㥦₎㘃⣶⚻ฌ ߩⷰኤߣߒߡⷰߩࡦࡑ࠲࠹ࠞࠕߣ࡞ࠩࠬޔኤࠍⴕߞߚޕએਅߦⷰኤ⚿ᨐߩⷐࠍ⸥ߔޕTh13㧦⣻ოߦㅴߒ ᄖ⊹ᨑ㧔RcL㧕ࠍಽᨑߒޔ⣻ოߩౝ⣻ᢳ╭㧔Oi㧕ߣ⣻ᮮ╭㧔Ta㧕ߩ㑆㧔╙ 2-3 ጀ㑆㧕ࠍⴕߒޔ⣻⋥╭㕽ߦ ࠆޕ⣻⋥╭㧔R㧕ߩᓟ㕙߆ࠄ╭ᨑࠍਈ߃ߡ⽾ࠍ╭ޔ೨⊹ᨑ㧔Rca㧕ࠍಽᨑߔࠆߪࠇߎޕ⢵ߦ․ᓽ⊛ߥᮡḰ⊛ߥ ⡻㑆⚻ߩ⚻〝ߣ߃ࠆޕL1㧦⣻ოߦㅴߒ RcL ࠍಽᨑޔ⣻ოߩ╙ 2-3 ጀ㑆ࠍⴕߒޔ⣻⋥╭㕽ߦࠅޔR ࠍ ⽾ߡ Rca ࠍಽᨑߔࠆ߽〝⚻ߩߎޕᮡḰ⊛ߥ⡻㑆⚻ߩ⚻〝ߣ߃ࠆޕ L2㧦L3 ߳ߩㅢᨑࠍಽᨑߒߚᓟޔ⣻ოߦㅴߒ RcL ࠍಽᨑߩߘޕᓟޔ⣻ოߩ╙ 2-3 ጀ㑆ࠍⴕߒޔ⣻⋥╭㕽 ߦࠅޔRca ࠍಽᨑߔࠆߣ߁ᮡḰ⊛ߥ⡻㑆⚻ߩ⚻〝ࠍߣࠆޕL3㧦2 ᨑߦಽᨑߔࠆޕ1 ᨑߪ L2 ߆ࠄߩㅢᨑߣ ่วߒߚᓟ RcL ࠍಽᨑߒޔ⣻ოߩ╙ 2-3 ጀ㑆ࠍⴕߒޔ⣻⋥╭㕽ߦࠅ Rca ࠍಽᨑߔࠆ ߁߽ޕ1 ᨑߪᄖᄢ⣽ ⊹⚻㧔CFL㧕߳ߩㅢᨑࠍಽᨑߒߚᓟޔ㒶ㇱᄢ⣽⚻ߣߥࠆޕL4㧦CFL ߳ߩᨑޔᄢ⣽⚻㧔F㧕߳ߩᨑޔ㐽㎮ ⚻㧔O㧕߳ߩᨑߩ 3 ᨑߦಽጘߔࠆޕL5㧦F ߳ߩᨑޔO ߳ߩᨑޔထ㛽⚻߳ߩᨑ 3 ᨑߦಽጘߔࠆ㧔ಽጘ⚻㧕ޕએ ࠃࠅ࡞ࠩࠬޔ⣶⚻ฌߢߪޔL2+L3 ߹ߢᮡḰ⊛ߥ⡻㑆⚻ߣห᭽ߥ⚻〝ࠍࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ ࠬࠩ࡞ߩᐙߩ㗔ၞߪࡅ࠻ࠃࠅ߽ਅಽ▵߹ߢᐢ߇ߞߡࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ⣶ᬁߩᢙߩ㆑ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇ࠆߩߢߪ ߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩห↪⎇ⓥߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇߚޕ B-52 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆࡉ࠼࠙⩶ߩㅴൻ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ᧁޘፏ㧔ᗵᨴ⎇ࠥࡁࡓࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ వⴕ⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔStaphylococcus delphini ࠣ࡞ࡊߩ⩶⒳⟲߇ࡠࠪࠕ㘃․⇣⊛ߦᏱߒᧄޔዻ⩶߇ູ 㘃ኋਥߣㅴൻ㑐ଥߦࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪ࠻ࡅޔએᄖߢࡉ࠼࠙⩶ߩ↢ᘒ߇ਇߢߞߚ㔤㐳 ⋡േ‛⒳ߩࡉ࠼࠙⩶⒳ಽᏓࠍ⺞ߴߚ╭ࡦࠫࡒ࠻࠺ࡔޔࡦࡒ࠲ࠤޕᵈᛩਈߦࠃࠅోり㤗㈮ࠍታᣉߒߚߩ㥦೨ᐸޔ ᄖ㒶ㇱࠍṌ⩶✎ߢޔᬌߣߒߚᧄޕᣉ⸳߅ࠃ߮࿖ౝⶄᢙᣉ⸳ࠃࠅޔ⑼࡞ࠩࠟ࠽ࠝޔ⑼࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ⑼࠻ࡅޔ ࠝࡑࠠࠩ࡞⑼ ⸘ޔ⑼ࠬࡠޔ⑼࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠޔ6 ⑼ޔ22 ⒳ޔ286 ߆ࠄࡉ࠼࠙ࠍಽ㔌ߒߚޕS. aureus ߪ㔤㐳㘃ో 㧙㧙 ⥸ߦޔS. warneri, S. pasteuri ߪ⌀₎㘃ߦ߅ߡᐢߊಽᏓߒߡߚ࠻ࡅޕ⑼ߢߪ S. epidermidis, S. capitis, S. caprae㧘 ᣂ⇇ࠩ࡞ߢߪ S. simiae ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ․⇣⊛ߦ⩶ߐࠇߡߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐ߆ࠄޔ㔤㐳㘃ߣ S. aureus ࠣ࡞ࡊ㧔 ⸥ 7 ⩶⒳㧕ߪㅴൻ㑐ଥߦࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ൻ⍹⸽ߣಽሶᤨ⸘ࠍၮߦߒߚಽጘᐕઍផቯߪߪߢ⩶⚦ޔൻ⍹ᖱႎ߇ߥߚ࿎㔍ߢߞߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥߩࡉ࠼࠙ ⩶ో 44 ⒳ߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛ᖱႎߪູޔ㘃ฦ⒳ߩᐕઍផቯ୯ߣ✚วߔࠆߎߣߢ⩶࠙࠼ࡉޔዻߩൻ⍹⸽ߩઍ↪ߣߥࠅ ߁ࠆޕࡉ࠼࠙⩶ዻో⩶⒳ోࠥࡁࡓႮၮ㈩ࠍ࠺࠲࠶࠻ߦ↪ߚᐕઍផቯࠍ⹜ߺߡࠆޕ B-53 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ߆ࠄߩࡅ࠻↱᧪∛ේߩಽ㔌 ጊዏ♿㧔ᣣᧄࡕࡦࠠࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ችㇱ⾆ሶ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ6 㗡ߦߟߡޔຜ㗡߮㥦⣧ߩᶧ߆ࠄࡅ࠻↱᧪∛ේߩಽ㔌ࠍ⹜ߺߚࡅߦ․ޕ ࠻ࡔ࠲࠾ࡘࡕ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔hMPV㧕ޔRS ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔RSV㧕ߦߟߡ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬಽ㔌ߣ∛ේㆮવሶߩᬌࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐߪࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޔᬌߐࠇߕ⩶⚦ޔၭ㙃ߢ߽Ᏹ⩶ߦߣߤ߹ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕએ೨߆ࠄⴕߥߞߡ߈ߚⴊᷡቇ⊛⸃ᨆ ࠍ↪ߚੱ↱᧪∛ේ߳ߩᗵᨴ⁁ᴫࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐߣ࠲࠺ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔᲧセߒߡ․ߦᗵᨴ₸ߩ㜞߆ߞߚ∛ේߩਛ ߢ㔤㐳⎇ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߅ߌࠆะࠍߟ߆ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߘޕਛߢๆེ♽ᗵᨴ∝ࠍᒁ߈ߎߔ⊖ᣣຕ⩶ࡄޔ ࠗࡦࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ IIIޔRSV ߪ㔤㐳⎇↢߹ࠇߩ㧔A㧕ߣ↢߹ࠇߡ߆ࠄዉߐࠇߚ㧔B㧕ߩ᛫ଔߦ ఝߥᏅߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޔߒ߆ߒޕhMPV ߪ A ⟲ࠃࠅ߽ B ⟲ߦ߅ߡఝߦ᛫ଔ߇㜞ߊߣ࠻ࡅޔห᭽ߦ㜞ᐕ 㦂ߦ߅ߡ㜞᛫ଔ߇⏕ߐࠇߚߣ࠻ࡅ߽ߡ߅ߦࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߪࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ߩࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕห᭽ߦ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ߇વ ߒߚߩߜࠍ∉ޔ₪ᓧߢ߈ߚน⢻ᕈ߽␜ߒߡࠆޕ B-54 㔤㐳㘃ࡋ࡞ࡍࠬ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ శ᳗✚ሶ㧘ਛિ㧔NPO ࡊࠗࡔࠗ࠻ࠕࠧࡃࠗࠝࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㉿ብᢥ ࠨ࡞ B ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔BV㧕ߪࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ࠍ⥄ὼኋਥߣߔࠆࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡋ࡞ࡍࠬ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߢߦ࠻ࡅޔᗵᨴߒߚ႐วߪ ᛫࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᴦ≮ࠍᣉߐߥߣ㊀◊ߥਛᨔ⚻♽㓚ኂࠍᒁ߈ߎߔߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕBV ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡋ ࡞ࡍࠬ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߪ᛫ේᏅᕈ߇ࠆߚࠆ↪ࠍ࡞ࠩࠢࠞࡑޔታ㛎േ‛ᣉ⸳ߢߪ BV ․⇣⊛᛫ᬌᩏ߇ਇนᰳߣ ߥࠅ߹ߔޔߪߜߚ⑳ޕBV ․⇣⊛ࡍࡊ࠴࠼㧔BV-gD CP㧕ࠍ Covalink ߦࠞ࠶ࡊࡦࠣߐߖޔലᨐ⊛ߥࡉࡠ࠶ࠠࡦ ࠣࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߥߤߒߡޔ㜞ᗵᐲߥ BV ․⇣⊛ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ ELISA ᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒߩߘޔᔕ↪ࠍ࿑ߞߡ߹ߔޕ ࿁ޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲࠃࠅଏਈߐࠇߚࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ⴊᶧࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍ BV 㓁ᕈࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦߟߡޔ ᛫ BV-gD CP ᛫ᬌ㗫ᐲࠍᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߒߚ࠻ࡅޔߚ߹ޕᗵᨴߢߩᬌࠍᗐቯߒ࠻ࡅޔන⚐ࡋ࡞ࡍࠬ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ㧔HSV㧕 㓁ᕈࡅ࠻ⴊẏࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦޔᓸ㊂ߩ BV 㓁ᕈࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ⴊẏࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍട߃ޔ᛫ BV-gD CP ᛫ᬌࠍ⹜ߺ߹ߒߚޕ BV 㓁ᕈࡑࠞࠢⴊᶧࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ᛫ BV-gD CP ᛫㓁ᕈ₸ߪ⒳↥ޔߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠅ 65%߆ࠄ 93%ߣ߁ ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕHSV 㓁ᕈࡅ࠻ⴊẏਛߦ 0.5%ߩഀวߢ BV 㓁ᕈࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ⴊẏ߇߹ࠇࠇ߫ޔ᛫ BV-gD CP ᛫߇ᬌߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ B-56 ࠧߦ߅ߌࠆ╭㛽ᩰ♽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᄢ⍹రᴦ㧔ᣣක㧕㧘⩆ේ⋥㧔ᘮᙥᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘⩵ᳰᵏᒄ㧔⾐ᄢක㧕㧘ዊ⮐ᄢテ㧔੩ᄢඳ‛㙚㧕 ᚲౝ ኻᔕ⠪㧦ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߦ߅ߌࠆ྾⢇ㆇേᯏ⢻ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ৻Ⅳߣߒߡࠧ࠼ࡦࡠࠪ࠾ޔ㧔1 ޔ㓶㧕ߩ೨⢇╭ߩ⊒㆐ 㧔㧩╭ߩ⾰㊂㧕ߣ⊒ޔើ╭ജ㧔㧩╭ߩ↢ℂቇ⊛ᢿ㕙Ⓧ PCSA㧕ߦ⌕⋡ߒޔዱߩ⸃೬ࠍⴕߞߚࠕࠫࠕޔߪࠧޕ ߩᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ߢࠆࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߦᲧߴะ߇ᒝߊࠞࡈࠕߩઁߩߤߥࡏࡁࡏ߿ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ㘃ੱ₎ߩࡠ ࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߦ㘃ૃߒߡࠆߩࡦ࡚ࠪࡕࠦࡠߩࠄࠇߎޕᏅ⇣ߪޔ೨⢇╭ߩ⊒㆐߿⊒ើ╭ജߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ ੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪޔฦ╭ߩ╭⾰㊂ߣ PCSA ࠍߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ೨⢇╭ߩ✚ߢഀࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔฦ୯ߩᲧ₸ࠍ▚ ߒߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔᓧࠄࠇߡࠆࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩ࠺࠲ߣᲧセࠍⴕߞߚޕ⢀㑐▵ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ╭⟲ߩ߁ߜޔિ╭⟲㧔 ⣨ਃ㗡╭ޔ⢀╭ޔ⢛Ṗゞ╭㧕ߪᕈࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦᤨߦ㊀ࠍᡰᜬߒޔዮ╭⟲㧔⣨ᯂ㛽╭ޔ⣨╭ޔ⣨ੑ㗡 ╭㧕ߪ᮸↢ࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦᤨߦផㅴജࠍ↢ߩߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ⚿ᨐߪࡠߣ⟲╭ޔ ࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩ㆑ࠍᤋߒߡ߅ࠅߪߢࠧޔ⢀㑐▵ߩિ╭⟲߇ߪߢࡦ࠲࠙ࡦࠝޔ⢀㑐▵ߩዮ╭⟲߇ߘࠇߙ ࠇࠃࠅ⊒㆐ߒߡ߅ࠅޔᄢ߈ߥ╭ജࠍ⊒ើߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣផ᷹ߐࠇߚޔߒ߆ߒޕዮ╭⟲ߩߥ߆ߢ߽ੑ㑐▵╭ߢࠆ⣨ ੑ㗡╭߇ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦࠃࠅ߽ࠧߦ߅ߡ⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄢ߈ߥ╭⾰㊂ߣ PCSA ࠍᜬߞߡߚޕᓟޔ㘃ੱ₎ࠍ⸃೬ ߔࠆᯏળ߇ࠇ߫ޔᮡᧄᢙࠍჇ߿ߒޔ࿁ࠄࠇߚᏅ⇣߇ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࡕࠦࡠޔᏅ⇣ࠍᤋߒߡࠆ߆ࠍߐࠄߦᬌ ⸛ߒߡ߈ߚޕ B-57 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࠨ࡞ T ⚦⢩⊕ⴊ∛࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩേᘒߩ⸃ᨆ∉ᴦ≮ ᧻ጟ㓷㓶㧘᳗⚐৻ᦶ㧘ਃᶆᧂ⍮㧔੩ㇺᄢ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㉿ብᢥ ᦨೋߦ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ STLV-1 ᛫㓁ᕈ₸ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕᬌណขߪޔᚲਛ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩቯ ᦼណⴊߩ㓙ߦޔหᤨߦ STLV-1 ᛫ᬌᩏ↪ߩណⴊࠍᣉⴕߒⴊޔẏߣනᩭ㧔PBMC㧕ࠍಽ㔌ߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕએ೨ߦ ಽ㔌ߐࠇಓ⚿ሽߐࠇߡߚⴊẏ߽᛫ᬌᩏߦଏߒߚޕPA ᴺߦࠃࠆࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣߩ⚿ᨐޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲౝߩ࠾ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ 374 㗡ਛ 178 㗡㧔48%㧕ߦ STLV-1 ᗵᨴ߇್ߒߚޕኻᾖߣߒߡ⸃ᨆߒߚࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߡߪޔ132 㗡 ਛ 1 㗡㧔0.8%㧕ߣૐ୯ߢࠅޔ⒳ߦࠃࠅᗵᨴ₸ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ሽߔࠆ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ࡠࡊޕ㊂ࠍ Real-time PCR ᴺߦߡቯ㊂ߒߚߣߎࠈޔᗵᨴ⚦⢩₸ߪ 0.001%߆ࠄ 17%ߣᄢ߈ߥᏅࠍߚ࠻ࡔ࠻ࠗࠨࡠࡈޕ ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆߢߪޔCD4 㓁ᕈ T ࡦࡄఝߦ STLV-1 ߇ᗵᨴߒߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕSTLV-1 ↱᧪ߩ Tax 㧙㧙 ߅ࠃ߮ HBZ ㆮવሶࠍࠨࡉࠢࡠ࠾ࡦࠣߒߩࠄࠇߎޔᵴᕈߦ㑐ߒߡಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕSTLV-1 ↱᧪ߩ Tax ߪ AP-1ޔฎౖ⊛ NF-+BޔWnt ⚻〝ࠍᵴᕈൻߒޔHBZ ߪฦࠍޘᛥߒߚ৻ޕᣇޔTGF-+ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ STLV-1 Tax ߪᛥߒޔHBZ ߪᵴᕈൻߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޕᚲߪ HTLV-1 ߣᭂߡ㘃ૃߒߡࠆࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޔߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕേᘒ ߩ⚦ߥ⸃ᨆߦ㕖Ᏹߦᦸߥ㔤㐳㘃ࡕ࠺࡞ߢࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ B-58 ࡅ࠻ᚑੱ⢝ఽ߅ࠃ߮ࠨ ࡞㗡㛽ߦ߅ߌࠆᒻᘒቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ߣඨⷙ▤ⵚ㓗∝⟲ߩ∛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑ߩᬌ⸽ 㜞ᯅ⋥ੱ㧘ⷺ↰◊ା㧘༑ᄙஜ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢ⡊㥦ຜ༄⑼㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 ඨⷙ▤ⵚ㓗∝⟲ߩ∛࿃ࠍតࠆߚ࠻ࡅޔ⢝ఽᚑੱ߅ࠃ߮ࠨ࡞㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ㧕 ߩ㗡㛽ᒻᘒߦߟ߈ޔCT ↹ߦࠃࠆᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ࠻ࡅޕᚑੱߢߪਛ㗡⬄ᐩߣඨⷙ▤ߪ߶߷ធߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⢝ఽᦼ ߦߪඨⷙ▤ߪ㗡⬄ౝߦᄢ߈ߊ⓭ߒߡߚ৻ޕᣇޔ࿁ᓇࠍⴕߞߚࠨ࡞ߢߪޔඨⷙ▤ᣇߦ᳇ⱎᎽߩ⊒㆐ ߇ࠄࠇޔਛ㗡⬄ᐩߣඨⷙ▤ߪ㔌ࠇߡߚࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޕ⣖ߣౝ⡊ߩㄭធ߇ޔඨⷙ▤ⵚ㓗ߩᚑ࿃ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆน⢻ ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum (September 2011, Belgium) 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 ඨⷙ▤ⵚ㓗∝⟲ߪᲧセ⊛ᣂߒ∔ᖚᔨߢࠅޔㄭᐕ∛ޔᘒ↢ℂቇ⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߢߩ⸃ߪㅴࠎߢࠆ߇ޔ ∛࿃ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᧂߛቯ⺑ߪ⏕┙ߒߡߥޕ⢝↢ᣧᦼߦ㛽ൻ߇ቢੌߔࠆౝ⡊ߦ߅ߡ㛽ᰳ៊߇↢ߓࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ ⸃ߔࠆߚ࠻ࡅޔ⢝ఽᚑੱ߅ࠃ߮ࠨ࡞ߦߟߡ㗡㛽 CT ࠍᓇߒޔᒻᘒቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ⠨ኤࠍട߃ߚ࠻ࡅޕ ⢝ఽ㧔⢝↢ 16 ㅳޔ26 ㅳޔ26 ㅳޔ28 ㅳ㧕ߢߪޔਛ㗡⬄ᐩߦ߅ߡࠄ߆ߥౝ⡊ߩᣇ⓭߇ࠄࠇޔCT ᢿ㕙ߢߪ ඨⷙ▤߇ᦨ߽ᣇ߳⟎ߒ⎬⤑ߣធߔࠆࠃ߁ߦሽߒߡߚ࠻ࡅޕᚑੱߦ߅ߡ߽ඨⷙ▤ㇱߣਛ㗡⬄ᐩߪធ ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⟎㑐ଥߢߞߚ৻ޕᣇࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ4 ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ޔ4 ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ4 ߦߟߡห᭽ߩᬌ⸛ࠍ ⴕߞߚߣߎࠈޔඨⷙ▤ᣇߦߪ᳇ⱎᎽߩ⊒⢒߇ࠄࠇޔਛ㗡⬄ᐩߣౝ⡊ߪⓨ㑆⊛ߦ㔌ࠇߚ⟎㑐ଥߦߞߚ߹ޕ ߚߩ࡞ࠨߣ࠻ࡅޔ⁁ᢿࠍᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈߩ࠻ࡅޔᣇ߇ਛ㗡⬄ᐩߩᣇ߳ߩᢳ߇ዊߐߊޔ㗡⪲߇ਛ㗡⬄ᐩࠍ ߒਅߍࠆࠃ߁ߥᒻ⁁ࠍߒߡߚߩࠄࠇߎࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޕᒻᘒቇ⊛․ᓽߦࠃߞߡ⢝↢ᦼߦౝ⡊⤑ㅅ〝ߣ⎬⤑ߩធ⸅߇ ↢ߓޔ㛽ൻ߇ᅹߍࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅඨⷙ▤ⵚ㓗߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚߡ߅ߦ࠻ࡅޔߚ߹ޕᒻᘒቇ⊛ Ꮕ⇣߇↢ߓࠆⷐ࿃ߣߒߡޔᄢ⣖ኈⓍ₸ߩჇടࡦࠪࠝࡒޔᄌ⇣ߦࠃࠆ㗡╭㊂ߩᷫዋޔඨⷙ▤ᓘߩ⋧ኻ⊛ߥჇᄢ߇ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߣߩ⠨ኤࠍട߃ߚޕ B-59 ࡑࠞࠢࠍ↪ߚᣂⷙᱤ㜑ౣ↢≮ᴺߩ⏕┙ ╴ஜᄦ㧘㠽ዬᄢ㧔ᣣᧄᱤᄢ↢ᱤቇㇱ⮎ℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ᐔᚑ23ᐕᐲߪ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ1㧔10ᱦ㧕ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞1㧔11ᱦ㧕ߩਅ㗶㛽ߩណขᓟߪߡ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔਅ㗶 ฝ╙ੑዊ⥓ᱤߣਅ㗶Ꮐ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤߩ⭯ಾಾ ࠍᚑߒࡋࡑ࠻ࠠࠪࡦࠛࠝࠫࡦᨴ⦡㧔H-Eᨴ⦡㧕ࠍⴕࠕޔ ࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߪਅ㗶ฝ╙ੑዊ⥓ᱤߣਅ㗶ฝ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤߦ߅ߌࠆH-Eᨴ⦡ࠍⴕߞߚߚ߹ޕᷙวᱤᦼߢࠆࠕࠞࠥࠩ ࡞1㧔3ᱦ㧕ࠃࠅ㗶ฝਛಾᱤޔ㗶ฝಾᱤޔ㗶ฝၒફ›ᱤޔ㗶ฝ›ᱤޔ㗶ฝ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤޔ ਅ㗶ฝਛಾᱤޔਅ㗶ฝ╙ੑ⥓ᱤޔਅ㗶ฝ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤߩᱤ㜑⚦⢩ࠍណขߒೋઍၭ㙃ࠍⴕߞߚޕH-Eᨴ⦡ࠍⴕ ߞߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩోߡߩ⥓ᱤߢ⽎ޔ⾰ޔᱤ㜑⽎ޔ⧘⚦⢩ጀޕߚ߈ߢ߇ߣߎࠆߔ⏕ࠍ▤ⴊޔ⚻ޔ ߹ߚ⚿ߩߎޔᨐࠃࠅ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߣࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩᱤ㜑⚵❱ߪࡅ࠻ߣ㘃ૃߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚޕೋઍၭ㙃ߪޔᷙ วᱤᦼߩࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ8ᧄߩᱤࠃࠅᱤ㜑⚦⢩ࠍណขߒⴕߞߚߚ߹ޕ㗶ฝ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤ↱᧪⚦⢩ߢߪࠦࡠ࠾ᒻ ᚑ₸ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕޔ1 x 104ߩ⚦⢩ࠍ100 mm ࠪࡖ4ᨎߦ⒳ߒᐔဋ3ߟߩࠦࡠ࠾߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚޕᓟߪߎࠇ ࠄ⚦⢩ࠍ↪ߡޔin vitro⸃ᨆߢߪ⚦⢩Ⴧᱺࠍޔin vivo⸃ᨆߢߪ⊹ਅ⒖ᬀߥߤࠍⴕߩ᧪↱ࠢࠞࡑޔᱤ㜑⚦⢩ߩ⚦⢩ ․ᕈࠍಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛ߦ⸃ᨆߔࠆޕ B-60 㔤㐳㘃ߩ✂⤑㤛ߦ․⇣⊛ߦ⊒ߔࠆㆮવሶ⟲ߩหቯ ฎᎹ⾆ਭ㧘⽾ℂ૫ሶ㧘⨹ᧁ┨ਯ㧔㧔⽷㧕ᄢ㒋ࡃࠗࠝࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ࡅ࠻ࠍߚ㔤㐳㘃ߩ✂⤑ߪਛᔃㇱߦ㤛ߣ߁㍙⚦⢩ߩኒᐲ߇㜞ߊⷞޔജߦ㊀ⷐߥ᭴ㅧࠍᜬߟޕᚒޔߪޘ㤛 ⊒↢ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶ⟲ߩหቯࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡޔ↥ᦼࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ✂⤑ࠍ㤛ㇱߣㄝㇱߦಽߌߡណขߒߙࠇߘޔ ࠇߩ✚RNAߦߟߡࡑࠗࠢࡠࠕࠗࠍ↪ߡㆮવሶ⊒ࠍᲧセߒߚߢߎߘޕᓧࠄࠇߚㆮવሶߩਛߢ߽․ߦ SREBP2ߦ⌕⋡ߒߡࠆޕSREBP2ߪ⢽⾰ઍ⻢ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવሶ⟲ߩ⊒ࠍᓮߔࠆォ౮࿃ሶߢࠅޔin situࡂࠗࡉ ࠳࡚ࠗࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡࡑ࠙ࠬ✂⤑ߦ߅ߡ߽⊒↢ᦼⷞ⚦⢩ߦ⊒ࠍࠆޕᤓᐕߦᒁ߈⛯߈ޔSREBP2ߩⷞ⚦⢩ ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠼ࡒ࠽ࡦ࠻ࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉᄌ⇣ߦߟ߈⸃ᨆਛߢࠆޕ B-61 ࠨ࡞㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⣢⚿⍹ߩ∉ቇ⎇ⓥߣ⥄ὼ⊒∝ࡕ࠺࡞ߩត⚝ ỳᧄㅧ㧘ஜੑ㇢㧘ᚭỈ৻㧘ቁ㧘ጟ↰ᷕᔒ㧘↰ญᏆ㧘ᑝἑᵏᒾ㧔ฬᏒᄢ⣢ᴲዩེ⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ᤓᐕߪ᧲ޔᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᓳ⥝ක≮ᡰេ⠪ߣߒߡߢᵴേߒߡߚߎߣ߽ࠅ⎇ޔⓥㅴ߇ㆃࠇߡࠆޕ หᤨߦᐔⴕߒߡⴕߞߚࡑ࠙ࠬߢߩᚑᨐႎ๔ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ⚿⍹ߩ᭴ᚑᚑಽߩ㧝ߟߢࠆࠝࠬ࠹ࠝࡐࡦ࠴ࡦ㧔OPN㧕ߪߡߦࡦࡆࡦࡠ࠻ޔಾᢿߐࠇࠆᯏ⢻⊛ࠕࡒࡁ㉄㈩߇ ࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪหㇱߩࠕࡒࡁ㉄㈩㧔SLAYGLR㧕ߦኻߔࠆਛ᛫ࠍᚑߒޔOPN ᛫ߩ⣢⚿⍹ᒻᚑߦਈ߃ࠆ ᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕOPN ߩ SLAYGLR ㈩ࠍࡍࡊ࠴࠼ࠍ↪࡞࠽ࡠࠢࡁࡕޔ᛫㧔35B6 ᛫㧕ࠍᚑߒޔ8 㧙㧙 ㅳ㦂 C57BL/6 ࡑ࠙ࠬߦࠣࠝࠠࠪ࡞㉄ࠍ⣻⣧ౝㅪᣣᛩਈߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ35B6 ᛫ࠍᛩਈ⚿ޔ᥏ᒻᚑࠍ⹏ଔߒߚޕ ⚿᥏ᒻᚑ㊂ߪޔ᛫ᛩਈߦࠃࠅኈ㊂ଐሽᕈߦૐਅߒߚޕ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦࠃࠆⷰኤߪޔControl ⟲ߢߪ⁁ߩ⚿᥏߇ ዩ⚦▤⚦⢩ߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߡߚ߇ޔ᛫ᛩਈ⟲ߦ߅ߡߪޔዩ⚦▤⣧ౝߦ⣕⪭⚵❱ߪࠆߩߺߢ⚿᥏ᒻᚑߪ ߥ߆ߞߚޕ એࠃࠅޔಾᢿဳ OPN ߦኻߔࠆਛ᛫ߪ⚿ޔ⍹ᒻᚑࡑ࠙ࠬߦ߅ߡ⚿᥏ߩዩ⚦▤⊹߳ߩធ⌕ࠍᛥߔࠆߎ ߣߢ⚿ޔ⍹ᒻᚑࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߣ␜ໂߐࠇߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐࠍ J Bone Miner Reserch ߳ᛩⓂߒ accept ߐࠇߚޕ B-62 ࠨ࡞⢝⢖ૐᒻᚑߩሶችౝ࿁ᓳ㧙⟠᳓ㆊዋߦࠃࠆ⢖ૐᒻᚑࡕ࠺࡞ᚑߣᚑ㐳࿃ሶ⸃ᨆ ජ⪲ᢅ㓶㧘⮮ᵗ㧘ᩑᧄ㓉ᔒ㧔࿖┙ᚑ⢒ක≮⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⥃ᐥ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪޔ⢝ఽᦼߩ⢖ૐᒻᚑߦኻߒലᕈ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆⴕߩሶችౝᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ㧔⢝ఽ᳇▤㐽Ⴇⴚ㧕ߩ ↪ᯏᐨࠍ⺃ޔዉߐࠇࠆ⚵❱ᚑ㐳࿃ሶߩหቯߦࠃࠅ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ૬ߖߡ❱⚵ߩߘޔᚑ㐳࿃ሶࠍૐᒻᚑ⢝ఽ ⢖ߦዪᚲ⊛ߦ↪ߐߖࠆߎߣߢޔ⢝ఽ᳇▤㐽Ⴇⴚߩ㧔⢖ౣ↢㧕ലᨐჇᒝߥߒߘߩઍᦧૐଚⷅᴦ≮ᚻᛛࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆ ߎߣߦࠆޕ ߎߩᄖ⑼⊛ᴦ≮ᴺߪ⥃ߛ߹ޔᐥ⊛ߦ⏕┙ߐࠇߡߪߥޕ ߔߥࠊߜߩߎޔᚻᛛߪޔexperimental ߥߒ innovative therapy ߩ▸⇵ߦࠆ߽ߩߢࠅޔ᧪ߩᮡḰൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡචಽߥታ㛎⊛⹏ଔࠍᔅ㗇ߣߔࠆޔߪࠇߘޕᖚఽߩᢇ ᚻᲑߣߒߡߪߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔᚻᛛએᄖߦޔᓟน⢻ᕈߩࠆ߽ߩ߇ᤨὐߢߪోߊሽߒߥߚߢࠆޕ ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ᚑߩߚߦߪ⟠ޔ᳓ߩ৻ㇱ㒰ߦࠃࠆᜬ⛯⊛ߥ⟠᳓ㆊዋ⁁ᘒࠍࠅߔᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ ৻ᤓᐕᐲߪᒰೋ⸘↹ߒߡߚᚻⴚᚻᛛߩ⏕┙߅ࠃ߮ᚑ㐳࿃ሶࠍ․ቯߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁೨ߦޔᘕ㊀ࠍᦼߒߡ੍ታ㛎 ࠍⴕߞߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪᤓᐕᐲⴕߞߚၮ␆⊛ታ㛎㧔㖸ᵄࠛࠦࠍߞߡᲣᄖ߆ࠄ⢝ఽ⢷⣧ౝߦ↢ℂ⊛㘩Ⴎ᳓ࠍᵈ 㧕ߢߪޔታ㛎ᓟߦ߽ᅧᆼ߇ᱜᏱߦ⛮⛯ߐࠇޔᱜᏱߦᣂ↢ఽ߇↢߹ࠇߚߩߘޕᓟߘߩߎߤ߽ߪᱜᏱߦ⊒⢒ߒߡࠆޕ ᐕᐲߪ⛮⛯ߒߡ⢝ఽ᳇▤㐽Ⴇⴚߩ੍ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ⢝᳇▤㐽Ⴇⴚߦߪ⢝ߩ᳇▤㐽Ⴇߩߚవ┵ߦࡃ࡞ ࡦߩߟߚ⢝ఽ↪ߩౝⷞ㏜ࠍ↪ࠆߩߎޕౝⷞ㏜ߩ⟎ߪᠲਛߦሶችౝߢᲣ⢝߳࠳ࡔࠫࠍਈ߃ߥߚ ߦᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ ߘߎߢᚒߪޘሶችౝߢߩౝⷞ㏜ߩ⟎ࠍ㖸ᵄ↹ߢ⋡⊛ㇱ߳࠽ࡆࠥ࠻ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣታ㓙ߩⴚᑼߦ↪ࠆౝⷞ㏜ࠍ↪ߒߡᅧᆼࠨ࡞߳ߩౝⷞ㏜⟎⏕ߩ੍ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᰴᐕᐲߪሶችౝౝⷞ㏜࠽ࡆ࡚ࠥࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቢᚑߣ᳇▤ౝ㐽Ⴇⴚߩታᣉࠍ੍ቯߒߡࠆޕ B-63 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩญ⣧ౝ⁁ᘒߩ⺞ᩏ㧦߁ⲁᱤߩ⠻ᱤἻིߺวࠊߖߩ⹏ଔࠍਛᔃߦ ᩶ሶ㧘⧎↰ାᒄ㧘ዊᎹඅ㧘Ꮉ⍮ሶ㧘㥲⮮ᷤ㧔㢬ᄢᱤ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ችㇱ⾆ሶ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ11 342 ᱤߦኻߒߡᱤ⑼ᬌ⸻ࠍታᣉߒߚߩߘޕౝ߁ⲁᱤߪ 16 ᱤޔ༚ᄬᱤߪ 3 ᱤߢߞߚߞࠃޕ ߡ⚻ⲁ߁ޔ㛎ᱤࠍᜰߔ DMF ᱤߪ 19 ᱤޔDMF ᜰᢙߪ 1.45 ߢߞߚޕᱤ⡺Ḵߩᷓߐߪޔ342 ᱤਛ 317 ᱤ߇ 4 mm એ ਅߢߞߚޕᱤࡐࠤ࠶࠻᷹ቯᤨߦⴊࠍߥ߆ߞߚߩߪ 6 ޔേំᱤࠍߥ߆ߞߚߩߪ 8 ߢߞߚޕ ⪺ߒࡊࠢߩ⫾Ⓧߣᱤ⍹ߩᴉ⌕߇ 9 ߦࠄࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕᐕ㦂ߦᔕߓߡో㗶⊛ߦ㗼⪺ߥຏ⠻ࠍߚޕ ߁ⲁᱤߪߘߩ߶߷ోߡߦ⎕᛬ࠍߚߜ߁ߩߘޕ೨ᱤߪ 11 ᱤߢࠅޔ⎕᛬߁ⲁᱤߪ೨ᱤㇱߦ㓸ਛߒߡࠆޕ ࠃߞߡߩⲁ߁ޔේ࿃ߪᄖ்ߦ࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕᱤ⡺Ḵߩᷓߐ߇ 4 mm એਅߢࠆᱤߪోߩ 92.7 㧑ߢࠅޔ ߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇᷹ቯᤨߩⴊࠍߥ߆ߞߚޕᷓߐ 4 mm ߩᱤ⡺Ḵߪஜᐽߥᱤ⡺ߢࠆߣផኤߔࠆޕ߹ߢߦᬌ ⸻ߒߚߩ߁ⲁߣᱤ∔ᖚ߆ࠄࠆญ⣧ஜᐽ⁁ᘒߪޔญ⣧ⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆߪ⊝ήߢࠅߣࠢࡊޔᱤ⍹ߩᄙ ㊂ߩᴉ⌕ࠍᢔߔࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕᭂߡ⦟ᅢߣ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߎޕℂ↱ߣߒߡ⎇ᧄޔⓥᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ࠴ࡦࡄࡦ ࠫ߇ 100 ຠ⋡ࠍ߃ࠆήടᎿߩࡃࡦࠬߩ⦟㘩㙄ࠍขߞߡࠆߦ⌕⋡ߒߡࠆޕ ߹ߚޔណขߒߚࡊࠢౝߩ⚦⩶ฌߦߟߡ DNA ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆࡇࡠࠪࠤࡦࠬᴺࠍ↪ߚ⚿ᨐᧂޔ⍮ߩ⚦⩶߇ሽ ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇޔStreptococcus troglodytae ߣฬߒߚޕ 㧨⊒ⷐ㧪 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩญ⣧ౝ⁁ᘒߩ⺞ᩏ㧦߁ⲁᱤߩ⠻ᱤἻིߺวࠊߖߩ⹏ଔࠍਛᔃߦ ᩶ሶ㧘⧎↰ାᒄ㧘ዊᎹඅ㧘㊁⟵㧘ᅑ㧘ጟᧄᓆ㧘Ꮉ⍮ሶ㧘㥲⮮ᷤ㧘ችਯේ⌀↱㧘═㑆ᘕᄥ㇢㧘ጊ ญ⾆ᄩ㧘㒙ሶ㧔㢬ᄢᱤ㧕㧘ችㇱ⾆ሶ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧔㔤㐳⎇㧕 ญṶ 1) ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟญ⣧↱᧪ߩࡒࡘ࠲ࡦࠬࡦࠨ⩶᭽⚦⩶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠ㒙ሶ㧘߶߆㧔㢬ᄢቇᱤቇળ╙ 73 ࿁ળ㧘㢬ᄢቇળ㙚ࡔࠗࡦࡎ࡞㧘2011.6.25㧕 2) ޟ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩญ⣧ஜᐽ⁁ᘒߣߘߩ߁ߜ 1 ߦኻߔࠆᱤ⑼ಣ⟎ߦߟߡޠ㥲⮮ᷤ㧘 ጊญ⾆ᄩ㧘᩶ሶ㧔ᣣᧄᱤ⑼ሽቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᤐቄቇⴚᄢળ㧔╙ 134 ࿁㧕 㧘᧲੩ࡌࠗ⥰ᵿࡎ࠹࡞ ࠢࡉ ࠱࠻㧘2011.6.10㧘p.88.㧕 3) ࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟญ⣧↱᧪ߩࡦࠨ⩶ߩᕈ⁁ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠችਯේ⌀↱㧘߶߆㧔╙ 60 ࿁ᣣᧄญ⣧ⴡ↢ቇળ㧘 ᣣᧄᄢቇ᧻ᚭᱤቇㇱ㧘2011.10.8-10㧘O-25㧕 㧔ญ⣧ⴡ↢ቇળ㔀 ╙ 61 Ꮞ╙ 4 ภ p.435㧕 ࡐࠬ࠲ 1) Okamoto M, et al. Pyrosequencing Analysis of Oral Flora isolated from Chimpanzees. The 45th Meeting of The Continental European Division of the International Association for Dental Researchthe (CED-IADR), Budapest, Hungary, August 31- September 3,2011. (No. 469) (࿖㓙ᱤ⑼⎇ⓥቇળ࡛ࡠ࠶ࡄㇱળ), Budapest, Hungary, August 31- September 3, 2011.http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/ced11/webprogram/Paper151705.html 㧙㧙 2) Okamoto M, et al.Preliminary Analysis of Oral Flora isolated from Chimpanzee. XIII, International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology㧔࿖㓙⚦⩶ቇળ㧕. 6-10 September 2011 (Sapporo, Japan). ⺰ᢥ Okamoto M, et al. Streptococcus troglodytis sp. nov., from the Chimpanzee Oral Cavity. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.Accepted 21 March 2012. http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/early/2012/03/19/ijs.0.039388-0.abstract?cited-by=yes&legid=ijs;ijs.0.039388-0v1 (3) ৻⥸ࠣ࡞ࡊ⎇ⓥ C-1 㑆ធ⊛ᜰᮡࠍ↪ߚ಄᷷Ꮺᨋߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞↢ᕷ⁁ᴫߩផቯ ᳯᚑᐢ㧔ቝㇺችᄢㄘ㉿ጊ㧕㧘ဈ’ߪࠆ߆㧔ጤᚻᄢㅪㄘ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ◲ଢߥ⟲ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡⊛ߦޔ1)ࠨ࡞᮸⊹㘩ߦࠃࠆᧁᧄᬀ‛ߩ᮸ᒻᄌൻޔ2)ࠨ࡞ ♮ࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ↪ߔࠆ♮⯻ߩ↢ᕷኒᐲ ߩޔ2 ߟࠍࠨ࡞↢ᕷᢙߩ㑆ធᜰᮡߣߒߡߩലᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚޕ1)ߩ⚿ᨐߎޔ ࠇ߹ߢႎ๔߇ߞߚࡗࡑࠣࡢએᄖߦޔ㜞ᧁߢࠆࡎࠝࡁࠠߦ߅ߡ߽㗼⪺ߥ᮸ᒻᄌൻ߇⏕ߐࠇߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔ ࠪࡘ࠻㐳ߩᷫዋߣᧄ࠻ࡘࠪޔᢙߩჇടߢࠆߩ࡞ࠨޔߚ߹ޕㆬᛯᕈߩ㜞࠷࡞ᕈᧁᧄᬀ‛ߦ߅ߡ߽ޔ⏕ߥ ᮸ᒻᄌൻߪ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ2)ߩ⚿ᨐޔ㑆ធᜰᮡߣߒߡኻ⽎ߣߒߚ Aphodius spp.ߪޔᄖㇱⅣႺ㧔᳇᷷╬㧕ߩᓇ㗀߽ᄢ߈ ߊ↢࡞ࠨޔᕷಽᏓኒᐲߩ⚻ᤨ⊛ߥᄌൻࠍࠆᜰᮡߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߪߚߒ߁ߎޔᄖㇱⅣႺߦኻߔࠆචಽߥ㈩ᘦ߇ ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡޔ1)ߣ 2)ߦ↪ߚ㑆ធᜰᮡࠍ࡞ࠤࠬߩߤޔ㧔⸃ᐲ㧕ߩࠨ࡞ࡕ ࠾࠲ࡦࠣᜰᮡߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇วℂ⊛ߢࠆ߆ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚޕ C-2 㔤㐳㘃ⷡⷞޔⷡߩ GPCR ဳฃኈߦኻߔࠆ⿒ᄖಽశ⎇ⓥ ข⑲᮸㧘 ጊ⠹ᄢ㧔ฬᎿᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘ฎ⼱⹖㧘ᧁືዞ㧔ಽሶ⎇↢㍲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߩ✂⤑ߦሽߔࠆ 3 ⒳㘃㧔⿒✛㕍㧕ߩ⦡ⷡⷞ‛⾰ߪ⹜ᢱ⺞߇࿎㔍ߥߚޔX ✢⚿᥏᭴ㅧ ⸃ᨆࠍ᭴ㅧ↢‛ቇ⊛⸃ᨆߪㆊߦ߇ߥߊޔᚒ⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕߚߞߢ߹߹ߩ⻘ߪࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔ⼂⦡ߩޘᴫߩ ߽ߣޔᚒߪޘᢙᐕ೨߆ࠄᧄห⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡޔ㜞♖ᐲߩૐ᷷⿒ᄖಽశࠍ↪ߚ㔤㐳㘃⿒✛ᗵฃᕈ ⷞ‛⾰ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆߦᚢߒߚ⚦ࡦࠟ࠻ࡅޕ⢩↱᧪ߩၭ㙃⚦⢩ࠍ↪ߡ⹜ᢱࠍ⺞ߔࠆ৻ᣇ⹜ߥ߆ߕࠊޔᢱߢ߽⸘᷹ น⢻ߥᏅࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᷹ቯ♽ࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆߎߣߢޔᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߦ⇇ೋߣߥࠆ࠺࠲ࠍႎ๔ߒߚ㧔Katayama et al.2010;NHK ࠾ࡘࠬߣ 35 ⚕ߩᣂ⡞ߢ⚫㧕 ߦࠄߐޕᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦߪࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᐲࠍߍࠆߎߣߢ⾰ࠢࡄࡦ࠲ޔౝ ㇱߦ⚿วߒߚ᳓ಽሶߩหቯߦᚑഞߒޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ⺰ᢥ⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧔Katayama et al.2012;1 ⚕ߩᣂ⡞ႎ 㧕 ޕ ᦨೋߩ⺰ᢥߦࠃࠇ߫✛⿒ޔᗵฃᕈⷞ‛⾰ߩ᭴ㅧߪ㛳ߊ߶ߤ㘃ૃߒߡߚ߇ޔ᳓ಽሶߩ♖ኒ᷹ቯߩ⚿ᨐޔౝㇱ⚿ ว᳓ߩ᳓⚛⚿วⅣႺߪ⿒✛ᗵฃᕈⷞ‛⾰ߢ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ⥝ޕᷓߎߣߦⷰޔ᷹ߐࠇߚ᳓ಽሶߩ ᝄേᢙߪⷞ‛⾰ߩๆᵄ㐳ߣ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߒޔౝㇱ⚿ว᳓߇⦡⼂ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ㑐ࠊࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ ᐲߦߪ⦡ⷡⷞ‛⾰ߩᄌ⇣ታ㛎߽㐿ᆎߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߚ⸃ࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߥ⚦ࠅࠃޔᨆ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆޕ ߹ߚᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦߪⷞ‛⾰ߣหߓ G Ⱞ⊕⾰ᓎဳฃኈߢࠆⷡฃኈߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆࠍ⸘↹ߒోޔ⿒ᄖಽ శ⸘᷹ߦࠃࠆ᷹ቯ♽ߩ᭴▽ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡࠆޕኾ㐷ᕈߩࠆ⎇ⓥᚲߦ߅ߡ߽⇣ಽ㊁Ⲣว߇㊀ⷞߐࠇࠆᤓᧄޔห ⎇ⓥߪ‛ℂൻቇ/ಽሶ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߣߩℂᗐ⊛ߥ⇣ಽ㊁Ⲣวߢࠆߣ⟎ઃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕᡰេߚߛߡࠆ㔤 㐳⎇ߦᡷߡ⻢ᗧࠍߒߚޕ 㧨ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㧪 Katayama K, et al. (2012) Protein-Bound Water Molecules in Primate Red- and Green-Sensitive Visual Pigments. Bicochemistry 51:1126-113. C-3 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩੱᎿ❥ᱺࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᛛⴚ㐿⊒ 㜞ᳯᵮ㧔ᧅᏻᏒጊേ‛㧕㧘᳗㊁ᔒ㧘ർᵏਯ㧘ဈญ⻞৻㇢㧔ർᶏᄢක㧕㧘દ⮮⌀ノ㧘⍹ᯅⷙ㧘ᦺୖ ථ㧘ዊᨋ⌀㧔ᧅᏻᏒጊേ‛㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ᧅᏻᏒጊേ‛ߢ㘺⢒ߔࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߪߦࠬࠝߩߡోޔኻߒߡ♖▤⚿⚤ಾ㒰ಣ⟎ࠍⴕ❥ޔᱺ㒢ࠍታᣉߒߡ ࠆޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ㘺⢒ߩ㜞㦂ൻ߇ㅴߺޔ᧪⊛ߥ㘺⢒⟲⛽ᜬߩߚޔᣂߚߥ❥ᱺ▤ℂᣇᴺߣߒߡੱᎿ❥ᱺ ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ ᧄ㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠝࠬ 4 㗡߆ࠄ♖ሶណขࠍ⹜ߺߚ♖ޕᎽየㇱ߆ࠄᵈ㊎ࠍ↪ߡ⓫ೝๆᒁߒޔ4 㗡ߔߴ ߡ߆ࠄ♖ᶧࠍណขߒߚޕ4 㗡ਛ 3 㗡ߩ♖ᶧਛߩ♖ሶߪోߡᱫṌߒߡ߅ࠅޔᱷࠆ 1 㗡ߢߪ♖ሶ߇⏕ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚޕ ᤓᐕᐲߩห᭽ߩಣ⟎ߢߪᵴ⊒ߥ↢߈ߚ♖ሶࠍណขߒߡࠆߚޔណขᚻᛛޔណขᤨᦼ߮ណขߦߟߡᬌ⸛߇ ᔅⷐߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠝࠬ 3 㗡߆ࠄߪޔ⢂㐷ߦ㔚ᭂࠍᝌߒޔ㔚᳇ೝỗࠍⴕ߁ᣇᴺߢ♖ᶧណขࠍ⹜ߺޔ ߁ߜ 1 㗡߆ࠄᵴᕈߩࠆ♖ሶࠍណขߒߚޕណขߒߚ♖ሶࠍಓ⚿ሽߒޔᤓᐕᐲ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦߡಓ⚿ሽߒߚ 1 ಽߩ♖ሶߣ૬ߖⲢ⸃ߒޔಓ⚿ᓟߩ♖ሶᕈ⁁ࠍᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈޔᤓᐕᐲߦᲧߴޔᐕᐲណขߒߚ♖ሶߩ↢ሽ₸ 㧔2010㧦22㧑ޔ2011㧦1.5㧑㧕߮ㆇേᕈ㧔2010㧦+++15ޔ++15ޔ+10ޔ±10ޔ-50 2011㧦+++2.5ޔ++2.5ޔ+2.5ޔ±2.5ޔ -90㧕߇ૐ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ⸃Ⲣޔߚ߹ޕᓟߦ߅ߡߘߩ↢ᱫߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕޔᄙߊߩ♖ሶ߇వࠍ༚ᄬߒߡߚ㧔2010㧦 36.5㧑ޔ2011㧦86㧑㧕ޕ 㧙㧙 ᧄᐕᐲߪᧄ㘺⢒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߆ࠄ↢߈ߚ♖ሶ߇ណขߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߚੱᎿ♖ታᣉߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕಓ⚿ Ⲣ⸃♖ሶߩవ༚ᄬ߇⏕ߐࠇޔಓ⚿♖ሶࠍ↪ߚੱᎿ♖ᚑഞߩߚߦߪ♖ᶧណข߅ࠃ߮ಓ⚿ᚻᛛߩะ߇ᔅ㗇 ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ C-4 ੑෆᕈ߰ߚߏ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ⊒㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⊒㆐⎇ⓥ ⮮ኼᐽ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢᢥ㧕㧘ጯᧄஜ㧔⡛ᔃᅚሶᄢ㧕㧘㊁ℂ㧔ṑ⾐⋵┙ᄢੱ㑆ᢥൻቇㇱ㧕㧘Ꮉᢥੱ㧔᧲੩Ꮏ ᬺᄢ㧕 㧘⛚↰ବ㧘ᦶ㧔㜞⍮⋵┙ߩߜേ‛㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ 㜞⍮⋵┙ߩߜേ‛ߦ 2009 ᐕ 4 1 ߦ⺀↢ߒߚੑෆᕈߩ߰ߚߏ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⴕേ⊒㆐ߩㆊ⒟ࠍ ޔ1 ࿁ ❑ᢿ⊛ߦⷰኤߒ⊒ߩߏߚ߰ߩ࠻ࡅޔ㆐ㆊ⒟ߣᲧセߒߚߪߏߚ߰ޕᲣⷫߩߺߥࠄߕ․ߥߩ✼ⴊޔቯߩ㓽ᚑߣߘࠇ ߙࠇⷫኒߥ㑐ଥࠍ▽߈ޔᲣⷫߩㆊᐲߥሶ⢒ߡ⽶ᜂߪ࿁ㆱߐࠇߡߚⴕߥ┙⁛ߚ߹ޕേ߿ਗⴕㆆ߮ࠍߔࠆᤨ㑆߇ᄙ ߇ࠆࠇࠄߺߦ࠻ࡅޔ㘩ߴ‛ߩ⿅ਈߥߤߩઁ⊛ⴕേߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⋧ޕߩߓ߾ࠇวߪᤨޔߒ↢⊒ޘりㆇേ ⢻ജ߇♖✺ߦߥࠆߦߟࠇߡߩߘޔ㗫ᐲࠍჇߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇߚߚ߹ޕߦㆆࠎߢࠆߣ߈ߢ߽ઁޔᣇߦኻߔ ࠆᵈᗧ߇ቢోߦߥߊߥߞߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ৻ޔᣇ߇⒖േߔࠆߣㆃࠇߡઁᣇ߽หᣇะߦ⒖േߔࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ⷰ ኤߐࠇߚޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 1) ⮮ኼᐽ㧘߶߆ Ყセ↢ఽቇߩ⹜ߺ㧙ᐜఽᦼߩࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩേ↹߆ࠄ㧚╙ 25 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ఽ⎇ⓥ ቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧚ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 1 29 ᣣ㧘᧲੩㧚 2) ⮮ኼᐽߛ߁ࠂ߈ߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ ߆߶ޔ㑐ଥ㧙Ყセ↢ఽቇߩ⹜ߺ(2)㧚╙ 26 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ఽ⎇ⓥቇળቇⴚ ⻠Ṷળ㧚ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 1 28 ᣣ㧘᧲੩㧚 C-5 ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⷞⷡᵈᗧߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⍮⎇ⓥ ‐⼱ᥓ৻㧔ජ⪲ᄢᢥቇㇱ㧕㧘ᓟ⮮ብ㧔੩ㇺᄢ↢⑼ቇ♽ࠠࡖࠕࡄࠬᒻᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷 Ꮖ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪⷡⷞߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔಣℂࠍࡅ࠻ߩߘࠇߣᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢޔਔ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆㅢὐߣ⋧㆑ὐ߆ࠄ߅ⷡⷞޔ ࠃ߮ⷞⷡ⊛ᵈᗧߩㅴൻ⊛ⷐ࿃ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆߦⷡⷞޕ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪޔೝỗ↹ߦ߹ࠇࠆࡅ࠻ ߹ߚߪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⷞ✢ᣇะߩᑯࠍߔࠆ႐ว✢ⷞޔవߩ‛ߩήߢ㔍ᤃᐲ߇ߤ߁ᄌൻߔࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚࡅޕ ࠻ᚑੱⵍ㛎⠪ࠍ↪ߚ੍ታ㛎ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ߇‛ޔߩήߦࠃࠆⷞ✢ᣇะߩᑯ㔍ᤃᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧߥᏅ߇ࠄ ࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕᓟ࠻ࡅޔᚑੱߢೝỗ߅ࠃ߮⺖㗴ᚻ⛯߈ࠍౣᬌ⸛ߒߚߢⵍࠍࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔ㛎ߣߔࠆᬌ⸛ࠍ߅ߎ ߥ߁ޕ ᵈᗧߦ㑐ߒߡߪߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ↹ޔ㕙ߩ‛ߣߞߚࠍޠࠅ߹ߣ߹ޟනߦ⾮ᵴߔࠆࠃ߁ߥⷞⷡ⊛ᵈ ᗧㆊ⒟㧔ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࡌࠬߩᵈᗧ㧕߇࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߦ߽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄޔ࿁ߪ‛ޔߩᒻ ⁁߇ᵈᗧߩ⾮ᵴߦߤ߁ᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‛ޕߩᒻ⁁ࠍᠲߒޔᗐቯߐࠇࠆᵈᗧߩ⒖േ⚻〝ߪ⇣ߥࠆ߇ޔ⒖േ రߣ⒖േవߩ⋥✢〒㔌ࠍ⛔ߒߚೝỗࠍ↪ᗧߒߡޔ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉਛߢࠆޕᒁ߈⛯߈‛ߩᒻ⁁ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴޔ ᓟߪࠃࠅⶄ㔀ߥⷞⷡ㘑᥊ߩೝỗዻᕈ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩⷞⷡ⊛ᵈᗧࠍᝒߔࠆ߆⸃ߒߡߊ੍ቯ ߢࠆޕ C-㧣 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⢝ఽᦼ߆ࠄᕁᤐᦼ߹ߢߩ⣖ᒻᘒߩ⊒㆐⊛ᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⎇ⓥ ㈬ሶ㧔੩ㇺᄢℂ↢‛⑼ቇ㧕㧘ਛോ⌀ੱ㧘࿖᧻⼾㧘Ꮞፉ⟤ᐘ㧔੩ㇺᄢℂ㧕㧘ጊ↰㊀ੱ㧔੩ㇺᄢක㧕㧘⮮Ỉ ሶ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㊁↢േ‛㧕㧘㡻Ლବผ㧔࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕቝ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩห↪⎇ⓥߢߪޔᒰೋߩ⸘↹ㅢࠅޔ3 ᰴర⏛᳇㡆↹ᴺ㧔MRI㧕ࠍ↪ߡ⧯ޔᚑᦼࠍㄫ߃ߚ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ㧔11 ᱦ㧕ߩ⣖ᒻᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ❑ᢿ⊛⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ߹ߚޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ↢ᓟ 6 ࡩ߆ࠄ 6 ᱦߦ߅ߌࠆ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ⊒㆐ߦᵈ⋡ߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇࠻ࡦࠞޔ ࡃࠗࠝࡠࠫ㧔2011 ᐕޔ21 Ꮞޔ1397-1402 㗁㧕ߩේ⪺⺰ᢥߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߚߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ⊕⾰ኈ Ⓧߪߣ࠻ࡅޔห᭽ߦ⊒ޔ㆐ᦼ㑆߇ઁߩ㗔ၞߦᲧߴߦ․ޔᑧ㐳ߐࠇߡߚߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ೨㗡೨㊁ ߩ⊕⾰ኈⓍߩჇട₸ߪߊߒ⪺߽ࠅࠃ࠻ࡅޔૐߊޔ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ⚻ㅪ⚿ߩᒝൻ߇ࡅ࠻ߦᲧߴᒙߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ⸒឵߃ࠇ߫ߩ࠻ࡅޔ೨㗡೨㊁ߩ⚻ㅪ⚿ߩ⪺ߒᒝൻ߇࠻ࡅޔ࿕ߩࠃࠅⶄ㔀ߥ␠ળᕈߩ⊒㆐߿⚻㛎ߦၮߠߊ⍮ ⼂ᛛⴚߩ₪ᓧߦነਈߒߡࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ࡅ࠻ߢߪޔ೨㗡೨㊁ߥߤߩ㜞ᰴߩ⣖㗔ၞߦ߅ߡᕁᤐᦼߦ߁േ⊛ߥ⊒㆐⊛ᄌൻ߇␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ ࠆޔ߽ߡ߅ߦࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕᕁᤐᦼߦ߁ᚑ㐳ࠬࡄ࠻߇␜ߐࠇࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆⊒ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔߪࠆޕ㆐᭽ᑼ ߪࡅ࠻࿕ߩ߽ߩߢࠅߥ⊛⇣․࠻ࡅޔ⣖᭴ㅧࠍᒻᚑߔࠆⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߣߥࠆߩߢࠈ߁߆ޕᓟ߽ޔᕁᤐᦼ࠻ࠝޔ ࠽ᦼ߳ߣ⛯ߊ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⣖ᒻᘒߩ⊒㆐⊛ᄌൻࠍㅢߒߡߩ࠻ࡅޔ⣖ߩㅴൻ⊛↱᧪ࠍߐࠄߦ⸃ߒߡߊ੍ቯߢ ࠆޕ C-10 ደਭፉૐᨋߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁↢⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧞⟲หᤨㅊ〔ߦࠃࠆ⟲㑆㑐ଥߩᬌ⸛ ㋈ᧁṑ㧔㦖⼱ᄢ࿖㓙ᢥൻ㧕㧘⮮↰ᔒᱠ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢㄘ㧕㧘ਅጟࠁ߈ሶ㧔Ꮲ੩⑼ቇᄢ↢ⅣႺ㧕㧘᧖ᶆ⑲᮸㧔੩ㇺ ᄢ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ⟲㑆㑐ଥ߇┹ว⊛ߢࠆደਭፉૐߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆޔ㓞ធ⟲ߩᣣᏱ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍޔㆆേၞ↪ޔ㖸ჿ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ␠ߩࠬࡔࠬࠝ ޔળ㑐ଥ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߔࠆޔߚߩߘޕ㓞ធ⟲ߣߩၞ߿⟲ࠇ㑆ߩⓨ㑆⊛〒㔌ޔ 㧙㧙 㘩‛ࡄ࠶࠴ߥߤࠍߋߞߡޔ⒖േㅦᐲ߿ޔណ㘩ㅦᐲޔ㖸ჿ㗫ᐲޔ㑆〒㔌ߥߤ߇┹ߩߣ⟲ઁޔวࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ ߽ߩߦߥߞߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⺞ޕᩏᦼ㑆ߪ 2011 ᐕ 8 20 ᣣ߆ࠄㅪ⛯ 7 ᣣ㑆ߦޔደਭፉㇱၞߩඨጊၞߩ 㓞ធ 2 ⟲㧔AT ⟲ߣ E ⟲㧕ࠍޔ㧠ੱߩ⺞ᩏ⠪ߦࠃߞߡ ࠇ⟲ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ2 㗡ߕߟ㧔 ࠝࠬߣ ࡔࠬ㧕ߩหᤨㅊ 〔ࠍⴕߞߚޕ㑆〒㔌߿⒖േㅦᐲߪ⺞ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔᩏ⠪߇ GPS ࠍ៤Ꮺߒߡߩⓨ㑆⊛⟎ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡಽᨆߒ ߚⴕޕേ㧔⒖േណ㘩ભᕷᲫߠߊࠈߥߤ␠ળᷤ㧕ᦨޔㄭធޔណ㘩ኻ⽎ޔ㖸ჿ╬ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ⺞ޕᩏᦼ㑆 ਛ㧔߭ߣߟߩ⟲ࠇߩⷰኤ߅ࠃߘ 58 ᤨ㑆⋧ᒰ㧕ߦࠇ⟲ޔห჻ߩળ߇৻࿁ⷰኤߐࠇޔળ߁೨ߩኻጺ⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߣޔ ৻ᣇߩ⟲ࠇߩᕆធㄭߣઁᣇߩ⟲ࠇߩㅌළ߇ߺࠄࠇ⺞ޔᩏኻ⽎⟲㑆ߩᢜኻ⊛㧔┹ว⊛㧕㑐ଥࠍ⏕ߒߚޔߪߢ↹⸘ޕ ߎߩᦼ㑆ߪ㕖⊒ᖱᦼߣߒߡߚ߇ޔታ㓙ߦߪᦼ㑆ਛߦ ᣇߩኻ⽎⟲ߩ ࡔࠬ߇⊒ᖱߒߣࠬࠝ ޔ㗫❥ߦየࠍⴕߞ ߚߚޔየⴕേߦ⟲ࠇߩㆆേ߇ᓇ㗀ࠍ߁ߌߡߚޔߚ߹ޕណ㘩ኻ⽎ߣߒߡߪࠇ⟲ޔ㑆ߩ┹วߩⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆࠗ࠴ࠫ ࠢዻࠕࠦ࠙ߩ⚿ታ᮸ࠍ㗫❥ߦ߁ߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡߚ߇ᦼޔ㑆ਛߪ⚿ታ߇߶ߣࠎߤߺࠄࠇߕࠇ⟲ޔ㑆߇ળ߁ 㗫ᐲࠍਅߍߡߚน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߚߒ߁ߎޕὐࠍ⠨ᘦߩ߁߃ߢߩ⚦ߩ࠲࠺ޔಽᨆߪ⛮⛯ਛߢࠆޕ C-12 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆឃෆߩᓮᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᧤ඳሶ㧘೨ᄙᢘ৻㇢㧘ᄢ⬿⡡㧘㊁ጊ⾐ਭ㧔ฬᄢ㒮↢ㄘ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ߍߞᱤ㘃ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅޔ㔤㐳㘃ߢߪࠛࠬ࠻ࡠࠫࠚࡦߦࠃࠆࠧ࠽࠼࠻ࡠࡇࡦߩᄢ㊂߇㓽㓶ਔᣇߦࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ߈ߚߪߣߎߩߎޕ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡࠛࠬ࠻ࡠࠫࠚࡦߩࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ↪ࠍખߔࠆ⚻ᯏ ᭴߇㓽㓶ߣ߽ߦሽߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪࡦࡇࡠ࠻࠼࠽ࠧޔࡎ࡞ࡕࡦ㧔GnRH㧕ಽᴲଦㅴ࿃ሶߢ ࠆ⚻ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߩߘ߮ࠃ߅⊒ߩࡦ࠴ࡊࡍࠬࠠޔᵴᕈൻࠍ⚵❱ቇ⊛ߦ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߡឃ ෆࠍ⺃ߔࠆࠧ࠽࠼࠻ࡠࡇࡦߩᄢ㊂ࠍᓮߔࠆ⣖ౝࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕ㓽㓶⸘ 11 㗡 ࠍ↪❥ߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᱺ㧔የ㧕ᦼߦ৻ㅪߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕవߕᕈ⣼㒰ࠍⴕޔᰴߦߘߩඨᢙߩߦࠛࠬ࠻ ࡠࠫࠚࡦࠍᛩਈߒߚߩߘޕᓟޔἠᵹ࿕ቯࠍⴕⷞޔᐥਅㇱࠍណขߒߚޕKiss1 ㆮવሶ⊒⚦⢩ࠍ in situ hybridazation ߦࠃࠅᬌߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦࡦࠚࠫࡠ࠻ࠬࠛޔಣℂߦࠃࠅ Kiss1 ⊒⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨೋᦼㆮવሶ cFos ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩ⊒ࠍ ∉⚵❱ൻቇߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ߹ߢߦޔ㓽ߩ Kiss1 ⊒⚦⢩ߦ߅ߡࡦࠚࠫࡠ࠻ࠬࠛޔଐሽᕈߩ cFos ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⊒ࠍߛߒߚޕห᭽ߩ⸃ᨆࠍណขߒߚ㓶ߦߟߡᆎߡ߅ࠅޔKiss1 ⚦⢩ߢߩ cFos ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ ⊒ࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔ㓽㓶ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ♖ᩏߒߡ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆឃෆߩᓮᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕ (4) 㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ D-1 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩోቇผߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ (2) ↰৻㓶 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ₎ኂߪ 1970 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄỗൻߒߣࠇߘޔਗⴕߒߡ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㚟㒰ᢙߪỗჇߒߚޕ2000 ᐕઍߦߪ㚟㒰ᢙ߇ᐕ㑆 1 ਁ㗡ࠍ⓭⎕ߒߚࠇߘޕో࡞ࠨޔቇߩ␠ળ⊛ᓎഀ߇㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߒߚޕ੩ᄢ㔤㐳⎇ߣᣣᧄࡕࡦࠠࡦ࠲ߩ ㄝ⁁ᴫࠍ⏕ߔࠆޕ㔤㐳⎇ߩห↪⎇ⓥߩേะߪᣣᧄߩߘࠇࠍᤋߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥࠍᛮ߈ߔߣޔ1969 ᐕߩ 4 ઙ߆ࠄ 1974 ᐕߩᦨᄙ 24 ઙߦߥࠅߩߘޔᓟẋᷫߒߚ⺞ߩߘޕᩏߪޔೋᦼߦߪో࿖ฦߦಽᏓߒߡߚ߇ޔ ᰴ╙ߦደਭፉߣ㊄⪇ጊߦ㓸ਛ❗ޔዊߒߡ߈ߚޕ ห⎇ⓥߩਛߢޔᴫ⎇ⓥળߪࠨ࡞ߩోࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߚ㊀ⷐߥ㓸ળߢࠆ ߪࠇߘޕ1972-77 ᐕޔ1990-91 ᐕޔ1993 ᐕޔ1995-97 ᐕ⺞ޕߚࠇࠊⴕߦޔᩏ⎇ⓥ߇ᵴ⊒ߢߞߚ 1970 ᐕઍߦߪ 6 ᐕ㑆⛮⛯ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚ߇ޔ1978 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1989 ᐕ߹ߢ㐿ߐࠇߕޔౣ㐿ߒߡ߽ᢿ⛯⊛ߢޔ1998 ᐕએ㒠㐿ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ 1956 ᐕߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚᣣᧄࡕࡦࠠࡦ࠲ߪޔታ㛎േ‛ଏ⛎ࠍ 1 ߟߩ⋡ᮡߦߒߚ߇ޔ㊁₎⧞ߩᓎഀࠍඳ‛㙚 ᵴേߦ⟎ߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᗧߦࠃߞߡޔ㊁₎ᗲ⼔ㅪ⋖ߪ⸃ᢔޔᯏ㑐⚕ޟ㊁₎ߪޠᑄೀߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕ᥉ᵴേߣ ߒߡ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߐࠇߡߚࠠࡦࡕޟߩળ⸃߇ޠᢔߒߩߘޔᯏ㑐⚕ߩߪޠࠠࡦࡕޟᑄೀߦߥߞߚޕ㊁₎߽ࡕࡦࠠ ߽ోߢߪ৻ᓎ⾈ߞߡߚߩߢࠆޕ 㔤㐳⎇ߩ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߪ 2008 ᐕߦ㐽㎮ߐࠇߩో࡞ࠨޔὐ߇㔤㐳⎇߆ࠄᶖᄬߒߚ࠾ޔ߽ࠇߕޕ ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ో⎇ⓥߩផㅴߦᰳߊߴ߆ࠄߑࠆⷐ⚛ߢߞߚޕ D-2 㔤㐳㘃㓸࿅ߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᔒቯߩࠬࠢߣㆃᑧߩ㑐ଥ ࡑࠛࡍ㧔ࠬ࠻ࠬࡉ࡞ࠣᄢቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ 㓸࿅↢ᵴࠍ༡⒳ߦߣߞߡߩߡోޔߩⴕേ߇⺞ߒⴕߡߞ߹ߣ߹ߟ߆ޔേߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆߩߘޕ႐วޔ ᅤߦᣧߊᱜ⏕ߦޔ㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩᗧᔒቯ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߩ߆ߣ߁ߎߣ߇㗴ߦߥࠆ߇ޔᗧᔒቯߩᣧߐߣᱜ⏕ߐߩ 㑆ߦߪ࠼࠻ޔ㨯ࠝࡈߩ㑐ଥ߇ࠆߚ߹ޕ㓸࿅ߩᄢ߈ߐ߿᭴ᚑ߽ޔ㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩᗧᔒቯߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆߚߒ߁ߎޕ 㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩᗧᔒቯㆊ⒟ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߹ޔᗧᔒቯߩᣧߐߣ㑆ߢߩⴕേߢߩ㥿㦉߇߅ߎࠆ႐วߪ߁ߤޔ ߁ⷐ࿃߇㑐ଥߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߦ ╙ޔ2 ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߩ㘺⟲ࠍኻ⽎ߦⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚ߆ߒޕ ߒޔታ㓙ߦ⼂ࠍߒ⟲ࠇ㑆ߩ␠ળ㑐ଥߦ߅ߌࠆၮᧄ⊛ᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒߡߚ߇ߩ⥸⻉ޔᖱ߆ࠄᏫ࿖ࠍ ߥߊߐࠇޔ࿁ߩṛᦼ㑆ਛߦߘࠇએߩⷰኤߦ〯ߺㄟߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚⷰޔߒ߆ߒޕኤᣇᴺߩౕ⊛ߥ⚵ߺ ┙ߡ߿ޔታ㛎⊛ᚻᴺߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ╬ޔౣ⸰ߒߚ႐วߦߪߔߋ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩޔㅢߒࠍᓧࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕᓟޔౣ᧪ᣣߒߡߎߩ⺖㗴ߢߩ⎇ⓥࠍౣ㐿ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆޕ D-3 ࠨ࡞ߩᖱવᨴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧙㧙 Ꮉวિᐘ㧔ฬᄢ㒮ᖱႎ⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㚅↰⾆ ઁ⠪߇ࠆᖱࠍߒߚߣ߈ߦⷰࠍࠇߘޔኤߒߡࠆࡅ࠻ߪߟหߓࠃ߁ߥᖱࠍߔࠆߎߣ㧔ᖱવᨴ㧕߇⍮ࠄࠇ ߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕᖱવᨴߪⷰߣࠅ߈ߞߪߦ⊛ⷡⷞޔኤߢ߈ࠆ߽߫ࠆ߇╭ߪߢ࠻ࡅޔ㔚ࠍ᷹ቯߒߡޔ㗼 ൻߒߥᖱࡄ࠲ࡦߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙޕ ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ߇ޠ߮ߊޟવᨴߔࠆߣߩႎ๔߇ࠆ߇ߩߢ࡞ࠨޔᖱવᨴߩႎ๔ߪ߹ߛߥߣ࠻ࡅޕหߓࠃ߁ ߦⴕޔേߣߒߡⷰኤߐࠇߥߊߡ߽╭㔚ߩࡌ࡞ߢᖱ߇વᨴߒߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆࠍߣߎߩߘޕᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦޔ ࠨ࡞ࠍࡕࡦࠠ࠴ࠚࠕߦ࿕ቯߒޔᖱવᨴ߇↢ߓࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ H23 ᐕᐲߪ੍⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߣ⟎ߠߌߦࠕࠚ࠴ࠠࡦࡕࠍ࡞ࠨߕ߹ޔᐳࠄߖࠆ⸠✵ߣ╭ޔ㔚↪㔚ᭂߩ㚔⥌ࠍⴕߞ ߚߣߣߎߩߘޕᐔⴕߒߡޔೝỗߣߒߡឭ␜ߔࠆߚߩࠨ࡞ߩᖱࠍᓇߒߚޔߒ߆ߒޕ㘺⢒ࠤࠫౝߢߪశ㊂߇⿷ ࠄߕ㗻߇ᥧߊߥࠆߎߣ߿ޔᱜ㕙ࠍะߚᖱߩ႐㕙ࠍ߁߹ߊᓇߢ߈ߥߎߣ߇߈ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޔߢߎߘޕ ࠆᖱߣਛᕈ㗻ߩࡕࡈࠖࡦࠣߦࠃࠅᖱߩേ↹ߩᚑࠍߒߡࠆ⥄ࠅࠃޔߦࠄߐޕὼߥᖱ߇ߐࠇࠆ ㊁ᄖߩࠨ࡞ߩᖱࠍᓇߒޔೝỗ↪ߦടᎿࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᰴᐕᐲએ㒠ߩࠄࠇߎޔೝỗࠍ↪ߡߢࠕࠚ࠴ࠠࡦࡕޔቯߒߡࡕ࠾࠲ࠍࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠄઁޔߩᖱⷰኤ ᤨߩ╭㔚ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ D-5 ࡑࡂߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⁚⁸⡺㘩ⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙⷺ⊛ಽᨆ ဈᒾ㧔㎨ୖᅚሶᄢఽ┬㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦MA Huffman ᐕᐲߪޔ↰⽵ඳ჻ޔਛ⟤⍮ᄦඳ჻㧔੩ᄢ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕߆ࠄឭଏߐࠇߚࡑࡂጊ႙㧔࠲ࡦࠩ ࠾ࠕ㧕ߩ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ⁚⁸⡺㘩ⴕേ⾗ᢱࠍᢛℂߒޔHosaka et al. (2001) એ㒠ᦝޔᣂߐࠇߡߥ 1996 ᐕᐲ⺞ᩏએ 㒠ߩ࠺࠲ߩᬺࠍㅴޔᚑᨐߦะߌߡᛂߜวࠊߖߚޕቢᚑ߹ߢߦⶄߦࠄߐޔᢙߩห⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ࠺࠲ឭ ଏߩଐ㗬ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆ↰ޕඳ჻߇ㅤߒߚߚޔឭଏߐࠇߚ࠺࠲ߦߟߡᧄੱߦวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇ਇน ⢻ߣߥࠅޔඳ჻߇ㆮߒߚࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡁ࠻ߩ৻ㇱ⺒ߺ⋥ߒࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇↢ߓߚߩࠄࠇߎޕᬺߪᰴᐕᐲ࠹ࡑߦ߅ ߡ߽⛮⛯ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆࠈߎߣߩޕࠄ߆ߦߥࠅߟߟࠆታߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕԘࠕࠞࠦࡠࡉࠬ߇₪‛ߣ ߥࠆ㗫ᐲ߮ഀวߪ 1990 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊߞߡߥޕԙㄭᐕߡߟߦࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߩࡃࠠ߿ࡌࡦࠧޔ ⁚⁸ⴕേߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⊒ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޟޔᄢੱ㓶߇⡺ಽ㈩ࠍᴦ⊛ߦ↪ߔࠆ߁ߣޠ⺑ߦ⇼ᔨࠍ ๒ߒߡࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕ1991 ᐕએ㒠ޔ8 㗡ߩࠕ࡞ࡈࠔ㓶߇ߒߚࡑࡂߩ⾗ᢱߪߩߎࠈߒޔ⺑ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆะ ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ⾗ޕᢱᢛℂಽᨆࠍᕆ߉ߦޔᜬߜㄟߺߚ⋧ߩ⸃ޕ㆑߇ၞ⊛ߥᏅ⇣ߢࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟߡ߽ వⴕ⎇ⓥࠍีߒߡࠃߊ⸛⺰ߒߡ߅߈ߚޕ D-6 The genetic basis of blue eyes in primates M Przeworski, W Meyer, J Pickrell (University of Chicago) ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 We have performed sequencing of the region homologous to the conserved region of HERC2 containing the well-supported causal site for blue/brown polymorphism in humans in the 20 macaques from the PRI. We have obtained sequence data for a subset of the conserved region of HERC2 in eight of the nine macaques from the Choshikei Monkey Park for which we obtained DNA, and we are currently working to obtain sequence data for the remainder of the region and the ninth macaque. So far, we find no single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or combination of SNPs within the region that segregate(s) completely with eye color. We are also working with the macaque photographs in order to develop the best way to assess the quantitative variation in eye color while accounting for technical variation among photos. D-7 㘃ੱ₎ߩ♮ዩࠍ↪ߚᣂߚߥ↢ℂᜰᮡ ߩ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ ᷡ᳓ᘮሶ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢℂቇㇱേ‛ቇ⑼㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᯅᧄජ⛗ ♮ዩਛࡎ࡞ࡕࡦ᷹ቯᴺࠍ㘃ੱ₎߅ࠃ߮ࡑࠞࠢዻࠨ࡞ߩ㓶㓽ߩ❥ᱺ⁁ᘒߩផቯ߅ࠃ߮ᕈᚑᾫᐲ߿⠧ൻߩ⒟ᐲߩ ផቯߦᔕ↪ߔࠆߚޔᕈ⣼߅ࠃ߮⣢⊹⾰↱᧪ߩࠬ࠹ࡠࠗ࠼ࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߦߟߡޔੑ᛫㉂⚛∉᷹ቯᴺߦࠃࠆ᷹ቯ ♽ߩ㐿⊒߅ࠃ߮ߘߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚޕട߃ߡޔታ㓙ߦ㘃ੱ₎߅ࠃ߮ࡑࠞࠢߩ♮ዩࠍ↪ߩࠄࠇߎޔ᷹ቯߦ߅ߡ⥋ㆡ ߩሽ᧦ઙ߿᧦ઙࠍቯߔࠆߚ᭽ߥޘᣇᴺࠍ⹜ߺߚ⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕᨐ⺧↳ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ⠪ࠄ߇⏕┙ߒߚᕈ⣼↱ ᧪ߩࡊࡠࠥࠬ࠴ࡦߩࡦࡇࡠ࠻࠼࠽ࠧޔࡦࠥࡠ࠼ࠕޔࡦࠥࡠ࠻ࠬࠛޔੑ᛫ᴺ㉂⚛∉᷹ቯᴺߦട߃ޔ⣢↱᧪ߩࠕ ࡦ࠼ࡠࠬ࠹ࡦࠫࠝࡦߩߡߟߦࡦࠝࠫࡦ࠹ࠬࡠ࠼ࡦࠕࡇࠛࡠ࠼ࡅ࠺ޔ᷹ቯᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔߜࠊߥߔޕ ♮ዩਛࡊࡠࠥࠬ࠴ࡦࡦࡇࡠ࠻࠼࠽ࠧ߮ࠃ߅ࡦࠝࠫࡦ࠹ࠬࡠ࠼ࡦࠕޔࡦࠥࡠ࠼ࡦࠕޔࡦࠥࡠ࠻ࠬࠛޔỚᐲ᷹ቯߦࠃࠆ ᕈ߅ࠃ߮ᕈᚑᾫᐲផቯޔෆ⢩⊒⢒߿㤛ᒻᚑޔឃෆ߿ᅧᆼߩ⏕߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚޕ ߐࠄߦᧄᐕᐲߪࠬ࠻ࠬ㑐ㅪࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߦߟߡ߽♮ዩࠍ↪ߚ᷹ቯᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕᣇᴺࠍ↪ ߡޔ㘺⢒ਅࡑࠞࠢዻࠨ࡞ߩ♮߅ࠃ߮ዩޔኻᔕ⠪߇ណขߒߚ㊁↢࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩ♮߅ࠃ߮ዩਛߩࡎ࡞ࡕࡦ㊂ࠍ᷹ቯߔ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޔߚ߹ޕ㊁ᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ♮ዩߩណขᴺޔሽᣇᴺߩᡷ⦟ޔ᧦ઙߩᬌ⸛ࠍ߅ߎߥޔ಄⬿ޔ಄ಓ⸳ ߩ⏕ߢ߈ߥ㊁ᄖߦ߅ߡᓧࠄࠇߚࠨࡦࡊ࡞߆ࠄ߽ࡎ࡞ࡕࡦઍ⻢↥‛᷹ቯน⢻ߥᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚޕߐࠄߦ ♖ᐲะߩߚߦᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ D-8 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊ▤ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ↰ᱜᔒ㧘ጟንᄦ㧔ṑ⾐කᄢ⮎ℂቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ૐ㉄⚛ࠆߪౣ㉄⚛ਅߢߪ㉄৻ޔൻ⓸⚛㧔NO㧕ଏਈߦࠃࠆ⁁േ⣂ᒛ↪߇ᷫᒙߒߡࠆ߇ߩࠄࠇߎޔ ⁁ᴫ߇ NO ⥄りߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߒߡࠆߩ߆ߦ〝⚻࡞࠽ࠣࠪߩߘ߽ߣࠇߘޔᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߒߡࠆߩ߆ߦߟߡߪਇ 㧙㧙 ߢࠆޕ ࿁ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪޔㅢᏱ㉄⚛ਅޔૐ㉄⚛ਅޔౣ㉄⚛ਅߦ߅ߌࠆ sGC stimulator ߦࠃࠆ╬ዤᕈߩᒛജᄌൻࠍࡑࠣࠬ ᴺߦḰߓߡ⸥㍳ߒߚޔ߅ߥޕsGC stimulator ߣߪ NO ߩ↪ὐߢࠆนṁᕈࠣࠕ࠾࡞㉄ࠪࠢ㧔sGC㧕ࠍ NO 㕖ଐሽ⊛ߦᵴᕈൻߔࠆ⮎‛ߢࠆ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔૐ㉄⚛ࠆߪౣ㉄⚛㔺ߦࠃࠅޔsGC stimulator ߦࠃࠆ⁁േ⣂ ᒛ↪ߪᗧߢߪߥ߽ߩߩᷫᒙߔࠆะࠍ␜ߒߚ⎇ᧄޕⓥ⚿ᨐߪޔૐ㉄⚛ࠆߪౣ㉄⚛ߦ㔺ߐࠇߚ⁁േ ⣂ߢߪޔsGC ߦ߽ࠄ߆ߩᄌൻ߇↢ߓߡࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕ ᐕᐲߪห↪ห⎇ⓥߩೋᐕᐲߢࠅޔᚑᨐࠍ⊒ߔࠆ߹ߢߦߪ⥋ߞߡߥᧄޕᚑᨐߪ᧪ޔᐕᐲએ㒠ߦ ⊒ߒߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ D-9 ູ㘃ߦ߅ߡߩྨ࠭ࡓߣ㊀ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧ኻᚑ㐳ߩ㑐ଥ 㐳ፃᐽඳ㧔ᣣᧄᱤ⑼ᄢᣂẟ㒮⍶ᱜ㧕㧘ኹ↰ຬੱ㧔ᣣᧄᱤ⑼ᄢᣂẟ⍶ᱜ㧕㧘⮮⟵⧷㧔ᣣᧄᱤ⑼ᄢᣂẟ↢ℂ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫ ྨ࠭ࡓߪޔ⣖ᐙߦሽߔࠆਛᨔᕈࡄ࠲ࡦ⊒↢ེߦࠃࠅᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߘޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ ࠭ࡓߩⷙቯ࿃ሶߪࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡߥޕㆊߩ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄޔྨ࠭ࡓߪ㊀ߣ㑐ଥ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߅ ࠅޔਅ㗶ㆇേߪ㗶㑐▵ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ࠹ࠦߩㆇേߢࠆ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕⓥߪޔྨ࠭ࡓߣ㊀ߩ㑐ଥࠍౣᬌ⸛ߒޔ ྨ࠭ࡓߣਅ㗶㛽ᒻᘒߩ㑐ଥࠍᬌ⚝ߒߚޕ ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠞࡔߢྨᤨߩ㔤㐳㘃ࠍᓇߒߚޕ㙄ࠍ៨㘩ߒߡ߆ࠄྚਅߔࠆ߹ߢߩᦨ߽ቯߒߚ 4 ࿁ߩྨࠍ ߒޔᐔဋࠍ᳞ฦߩྨ࠭ࡓߣߒߚޕኻ⽎േ‛ߩ㊀ߪᢥ₂ࠍᒁ↪ߒߚߚ߹ޕਅ㗶㛽ᮡᧄࠍࠞࡔߢᓇߒޔ ↹ߢਅ㗶㛽㐳ᓘߣਅ㗶㛽ߩ㊀ᔃߩ⟎ࠍ᳞ߚߡߒߘޕਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶㛽㊀ᔃߩ߹ߢߩ〒㔌ߣਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶 ╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤ߹ߢߩ〒㔌ࠍ⸘᷹ߒޔ⒳㑆ߢᲧセᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ ྨ࠭ࡓߣ㊀ޔਅ㗶㛽㐳ᓘޔਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶㛽㊀ᔃ߹ߢߩ〒㔌߅ࠃ߮ਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤ߹ߢߩ〒㔌 ߣߩ㑆ߦߪޔᱜߩ⋧㑐߇ࠄࠇߚߩࠦ࠹ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕේℂߦ㑐ଥߔࠆਅ㗶㛽ᒻᘒ㧔ਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶㛽㊀ᔃ߹ ߢߩ〒㔌߅ࠃ߮ਅ㗶㗡߆ࠄਅ㗶╙৻ᄢ⥓ᱤ߹ߢߩ〒㔌㧕ߪޔ⒳㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆑ߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔྨࡄ࠲ࡦ⊒↢ེߦࠃࠅᒻᚑߐࠇࠆྨ࠭ࡓߪޔ㊀ߦࠃߞߡⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ ࠅޔਅ㗶㛽ᒻᘒߣߩ㑐ㅪߪዊߐ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ D-10 㘃ੱ₎ߩ⚻વ㆐㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩᄙ᭽ᕈ⸃ᨆ ጊ⟤Ⓞ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㊁↢േ‛㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㇹᐽᐢ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪߢ࠻ࡅޔႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆᕈᩰߦ㑐ਈߔࠆㆮવሶߩ⋧ห㗔ၞࠍ㘃ੱ₎ߢ⸃ᨆߒޔ⒳㑆ߩႮၮ㈩Ყセ ߿ޔߩᕈᩰ⹏ቯߣߩ㑐ㅪ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡޔ㘺⢒߿❥ᱺߦᵴ↪ߔࠆᖱႎࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕ㑐ㅪᕈߩ⸃ᨆ ߦߪᄙᢙߩ⹜ᢱ߇ᔅⷐߥߚޔGAIN ࠍㅢߓߡ㘺⢒㘃ੱ₎ߩ⹜ᢱឭଏࠍଐ㗬ߒޔᲧセน⢻ߥ࠺࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧࠍ⋡ᜰߒ ߡࠆޕ23 ᐕᐲߪ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫ3 ࠧ࠼ࡦࡠࠪ࠾ޔ2 ࡦ࠲࠙ࡦࠝޔ1 ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽࠹ࡠࠢࡈޔ1 ߩ⸘ 7 ߩ⹜ᢱឭଏࠍฃߌޔDNA ࠍߒߚߩ࠻ࡅޔߡߟߦࠧߜ߁ߩߘޕᕈᩰߦ․ޔਇ߿᠄ᕈߣߩ㑐ਈ߇ႎ๔ ߐࠇߡࠆ⚻વ㆐߅ࠃ߮ࡎ࡞ࡕࡦવ㆐㑐ㅪߩ 5 ㆮવሶ㧔ࡃ࠰ࡊࠪࡦฃኈ ࠳ࠪࠠࠝࡦࡒࠕࡁࡕޔAࡁࡕޔ ࠕࡒࡦࠝࠠࠪ࠳ Bࡦࠥࡠ࠼ࡦࠕޔ࠲ࡐࠬࡦ࠻ࡦ࠾࠻ࡠޔฃኈ㧕8 㗔ၞࠍᲧセߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐࠪ࠾ޔ ࡠࡦ࠼ࠧߩ࿖ౝ㘺⢒ 14 ߢߪޔ8 㗔ၞߔߴߡߢᄙဳ߇ࠄࠇߚ㧔ᐔဋኻ┙ㆮવሶᢙ 3.8ޔᐔဋ߳࠹ࡠធ ว₸ 0.517㧕ޕ㊁↢ߩ࠾ࠪࡠࡦ࠼ࠧ߅ࠃ߮ࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹ࡦࠧߣᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈޔኻ┙ㆮવሶ㗫ᐲߩᏅ⇣߇ ߛߐࠇߚޕ㘺⢒㑆ߢᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߎߣ߆ࠄޔᕈᩰߣߩ㑐ㅪ⸃ᨆߩࡑࠞߣߒߡലߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߹ߚ⒳㑆Ꮕߦߟߡߪⴕޔേ߿␠ળߩ⒳Ꮕߦ߽ߣߠߡ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥޕᓟߪᢙޔㆮવሶᢙࠍ Ⴧ߿ߒߡޔᕈᩰߩࡑࠞߣߥࠆㆮવሶࠍត⚝ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ D-11 㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚵❱․⇣⊛ DNA ࡔ࠴࡞ൻᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ ↰ᷧ㧘৻ᩉஜม㧘ᧁޘਯ㧔Ꮊᄢ↢ක⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ㇹᐽᐢ DNA ࡔ࠴࡞ൻߪઍ⊛ߥࠛࡇࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥᯏ᭴ߩ৻ߟߢဳޔᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߘߩߚߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߣ࠻ࡅޔㅴൻߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡇࠫࠚࡀ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥᯏ᭴ߩᓎഀࠍ⸃ߔࠆߦߪ⦟ኻ⽎ߢࠆޕ ᚒࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ߣ࠻ࡅߦߢ߹ࠇߎߪޘ㧔㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩ㘺⢒㧕ߩᧃ᪳ⴊ⊕ⴊߦ߅ߌࠆ DNA ࡔ࠴࡞ൻᲧセ⎇ ⓥࠍⴕޔᨴ⦡ 21ޔ22 ⇟ߦ 16 ࠞᚲߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻᏅ⇣㗔ၞ ࠍหቯߒߡߚޕ ࡔ࠴࡞ൻᏅ⇣߇⊒↢ߩߤߩᤨᦼߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߢ࡞࠴ࡔޔൻᏅ⇣ߩᒻᚑၮ⋚ߩ৻┵߇ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆ ߣᦼᓙߒ⎇ᧄޔⓥߢߪᧃ᪳ⴊ⊕ⴊߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠴࡞ൻᏅ⇣㗔ၞߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻࠍઁ⚵❱㧔⣛⤳ޔ⤳⤟ޔᄢ⣖♖ޔᎽ♖ޔ ሶ㧕ߢ߽⺞ߴߚߪ࡞ࡊࡦࠨ❱⚵ߩࠫࡦࡄࡦ࠴ޕᄢဳ㘃ੱ㘃ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ㧔GAIN㧕߅ࠃ߮ࠨࡦࠢ࠴ࡘࠕቝ ߆ࠄಽਈߒߡ㗂ߚ߽ߩࠍ↪ߒߚ࡞࠴ࡔޕൻ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐ࡞࠴ࡔߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔൻᏅ⇣ߪᧃ᪳ⴊ⊕ⴊ․⇣⊛ߢ ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ࡞࠴ࡔޔߪߣߎߩߎޕൻᏅ⇣ߪਥߦ⊒↢ᓟᦼߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ ࡔ࠴࡞ൻࠍ⺞ߴߚ㗔ၞߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߢޔ࿁ߩ⚿ᨐ߇ࠥࡁࡓࡢࠗ࠼ߢ߽ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߩ߆ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ ߚߦߪ⸃ߥ⊛⟜✂ࠅࠃޔᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ ޔ㜞ㅦࠪࠢࠛࡦࠨࠍ↪ߡࡅ࠻ߣ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߩᧃ᪳ⴊ⚦⢩ߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻࠍࠥࡁࡓࡢࠗ࠼ߦᲧセߒߡࠆ ߩߢޔᓟߪઁ⚵❱ߩࡔ࠴࡞ൻ߽ห᭽ߦ⸃ᨆߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 㧙㧙 ↰ᷧ㧘߶߆ޟDNA methylation differences between humans and chimpanzees in chromosomes 21 and 22ޠ. ╙ 7 ࿁ Ꮊᄢቇ Global-COE Young Investigators Forum D-12 ⢽⾰ࠍᮡ⊛ߣߒߚࠨ࡞∉ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸃ ᧖↰ᒾ㧘↰ᄢテ㧔੩ㇺᄢ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ⚦⩶߿࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩᗵᨴߦ߅ߡ∛ޔේ߇↥↢ߔࠆ⢽⾰ಽሶࠆߪ⢽⾰ࠍߒߚⶄวಽሶࠍᮡ⊛ߣߒߚᗵᨴ 㒐ᓮᔕ╵߇⺃ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅߟߟࠆ⎇ޕⓥઍ⠪ࠄߪࡅ࠻∛ේ㧔⚿ᩭ⩶߿ࠛࠗ࠭࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߥߤ㧕 ߇ኋਥ↢ౝߢ↥↢ߔࠆ lipidic ߥ∉ᮡ⊛ಽሶߦኻߔࠆ T ࡦࡄᔕ╵ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚߥ⊛⥸৻ޔߒ߆ߒޕ ∉⸃ᨆߦ↪ߥዊേ‛ߢࠆࡑ࠙ࠬ߿࠶࠻ߪߎߩ∉ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᰳᅤߒߡࠆߚߥ⚦ߩߘޔಽሶ⚦⢩ᯏᐨ ߩ⸃ߦߪࡅ࠻ߦ㘃ૃߒߚ∉ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍߔࠆേ‛߇ਇนᰳߢࠆ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪᧃ࡞ࠩࠥࠞࠕޔ᪳ⴊනᩭ ࠍ↪∉ߩߎޔᔕ╵ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆಽሶ⚦⢩ᯏᐨࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦߩߘޔᓮᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣ ߔࠆޕ ߹ߕᧃ࡞ࠨޔ᪳ⴊࠃࠅ♖ߒߚනࠍࡑ࠙ࠬ࠶࠻߳ߣ∉ߒߚᓟޔB ⚦⢩ࠍขࠅߒ⚦ࡑࡠࠛࡒޔ⢩ߣߩ Ⲣวࠍⴕߞߚ ⚂ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕ4000 ࠢࡠࡦߩࡂࠗࡉ࠼ࡑࠍන㔌ߒ৻ࠆࠃߦ࠻ࡔ࠻ࠗࠨࡠࡈޔᰴࠬࠢ ࠾ࡦࠣ߆ࠄ 270 ࠢࡠࡦߩࠨ࡞න․⇣⊛ߥࡕࡁࠢࡠ࠽࡞᛫ࠍㆬᛮߒߚޔߡ⛯ޕT ࡦࡄᔕ╵ߩ㒖ኂ᛫ ࠍតߔੑᰴࠬࠢ࠾ࡦࠣ߆ࠄ 7 ࠢࡠࡦߩࡕࡁࠢࡠ࠽࡞᛫ࠍߒߚ↢ޕൻቇ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ⼂᛫ේߩหቯ ࠍㅴߚ⚿ᨐ∉ߩߎޔᔕ╵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᧂ⍮ߩ∉ಽሶ߿ធ⌕ಽሶߩࠍ⛉ࠅㄟࠎߛޕ D-13 㔤㐳㘃ࠍູ㘃ߩ྾⢇㛽ᒻ⁁᭴ㅧߩ᧚ᢱജቇ⊛ᕈ⾰ߣᆫㆇേߣߩ㑐ଥ ↰⋥Ꮖ㧘᧼ᧄੳ㧘ᓟ⮮ᘏ㧔ጊญᄢ㧕㧘⮮↰ᔒᱠ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 ྾⢇㛽ߦ․ޔ⢋↲㛽ߩᒻ⁁ߣࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߒູޔ㘃ߩ↢ᕷၞߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩ 㑐ଥ߆ࠄ↢ޔᕷⅣႺߩ↢ߦ߅ࠃ߮ᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߩ߇ᧄ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ߢࠆ⎇ޕⓥߪ╭㛽ᩰ♽ߩ⸃೬ቇ ⊛⎇ⓥߩࡦ࡚ࠪࡕࠦࡠޔᓇ࠺࠲ߩㆇേቇ⊛⎇ⓥࠍਥߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆޕ2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦ㔤㐳㘃ࠍߡ⚂ 70 ⒳ߩູ㘃ߩ⢋↲㛽ࠍߚ㛽ᩰߩ CT ᓇߚ߹ޕߚߞⴕࠍޔ⢋↲㛽ߩᄖᒻ⸘᷹ޔㄝߩ╭ߦߟߡߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞ ߚޕ㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆᔕജߩ▚ᬺ߇Ꮏቇ♽ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩදജࠍᓧߡᆎ߹ߞߚߩࡦ࡚ࠪࡕࠦࡠޕᓇߪਥߦേ‛ ߢⴕߞߡࠆޕേ‛ߩㆇേߩዷ␜ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚࠨࡈࠔࡦ࠼ߢߪ㜞ㅦⴕߩᓇ߽น⢻ߢࠆࡎ࠾ޕ ࡦࠩ࡞ߪߡߟߦࠞࠪޔደਭፉⷰኤࡦ࠲ߩ↪ࠍ⸵นߒߡ߽ࠄ⥄ὼⅣႺਅߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦࠍᓇߒߚູޕ 㘃ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߒߡࠆߚߦࠄߐޔᄙߊߩ⸃೬ޔㆇേቇ⊛ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ߇⌕ޔታߦ࠺࠲ߪ⫾Ⓧ ߐࠇߡࠆޕ D-14 㔤㐳㘃✂⤑߅ࠃ߮⣖ߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡊࠪࡦ⊒ㇱߩ⸃ᨆ ৾↰⧐ೣ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ㧕㧘ᄢౝᶻઍ㧔ᓼፉᄢ㒮࠰ࠪࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ㧕㧘ጊਅ㜞ᑝ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ㧕 ᚲౝ ኻᔕ⠪㧦ਛస᮸ ࡅ࠻ࠍ㔤㐳㘃ߩࠥࡁࡓߦߪ⚦ⷞߩ⤑✂ޔ⢩ߦ⊒ߒⷞⷡߩಽሶၮ⋚ߣߥࠆశฃኈ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰㧔ࠝࡊࠪࡦ㧕ㆮ વሶએᄖߦ߽ࡦࠪࡊࠝߩ߆ߟߊޔㆮવሶ߇⏕ߐࠇߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߤ߇ࠄࠇߘޔߒ߆ߒޕಽሶ⊛ᕈ⾰ࠍߒߤޔ ߎߦ⊒ߒⷡⷞޔએᄖߩߤߩࠃ߁ߥ↢ℂᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ߆ᧂߪߡߟޔ⍮ߩㇱಽ߇ᄙޕ ᚒ⎇ᧄߪޘⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ೨ߦޔ㕖ⷞⷡᯏ⢻ࠍᜂ߁ࠝࡊࠪࡦ Opn5 ߦߟߡ࠾ࡢ࠻ߢ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ⚡ޔᄖశᗵ ฃᕈߢ✂⤑ߩࠕࡑࠢࡦ⚦⢩⚻▵⚦⢩ߦ⊒ߔࠆߎߣࠍߛߒߡߚᧄߢߎߘޕ㓐ᤨ㓸⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦ߅ ߡޔ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩࠝࡊࠪࡦߩ↢ℂᯏ⢻ߦㄼࠆߚࠆߌ߅ߦ⤑✂ޔዪࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࡑޕ ࡕ࠶࠻߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩ✂⤑ߦኻߒߡ․⇣⊛᛫ࠍ↪ߚ∉ᨴ⦡ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ⚦ⷞޔ⢩એᄖߩ৻ㇱ ߩ⚻⚦⢩ߦࠪࠣ࠽࡞ࠍߛߔߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚޕ D-15 㗡ㇱ்ኂᜰᮡឭ᩺ߦะߌߚࠬࠤࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ J Antona㧘ዊ㊁ฎᔒ㇢㧘ᳯፉ㧔৻⥸⽷࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ⥄േゞ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 A new method has been applied to develop a finite element model of the head-neck complex of a Macaque from medical images. The skull and the brain have been validated based on tissue and component experimental data from literature. The kinematics of the head under occipital impacts has been validated against a sub-set of head impact experiments carried out in the past at the Japan Automobile Research Institute. The validated model has been used to simulate 19 occipital impacts case-by-case. The correlation between mechanical parameters of the different brain organs at the simulated impacts and the occurrence of concussion in the experiments was analyzed. Stress in the brainstem showed significant correlation to concussion as recorded in the experimental data from the past. The developed model and the presented results constitute the first step towards the development of a tissue level injury criterion for human that is based on experimental animal data. D-16 ੇቄߦ߅ߌࠆ࠴ࡖࠗࡠࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩណ㘩ࡄ࠲ࡦ㧦ᨐታ㘩ߣ⪲㘩ߩ⇣ߥࠆᯏ⢻ ⮮ብ᮸㧔੩ㇺᄢࠕࡈࠞ⎇㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ࡑ࠳ࠟࠬࠞ࡞↥㔤㐳㘃ߩ߁ߜ ⑼࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠޔEulemur ዻߩ㘩ᕈߪޔᄙߊߩⷰኤ⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮ᶖൻ▤᭴ㅧ߆ࠄᨐታ㘩 ߢࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆ࡞ࠞࠬࠟ࠳ࡑޔߒ߆ߒޕർㇱߩᾲᏪੇ῎ᨋߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ࠴ࡖࠗࡠࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߪੇޔቄ ᓟඨߦᣣਛߩᨐታ㘩ഀวࠍᄢ߈ߊᷫࠄߒޔLissochilus rutenbergii㧔ࡦ⑼㧕ߩ⨲ᧄࠍིߺ✦ߡ⚵❱ᶧࠍ⥤ขࠆ ⴕേߦ㐳ᤨ㑆ࠍ⾌߿ߔߎߣ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢߩⷰኤ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡࠆ৻ޕᣇޔᄛ㑆ߪߎߩ⪲ࠍోߊ↪ߖߕޔᨐታ ࠍਛᔃߦណ㘩ߔࠆ⚿ߩᦼᤨߩߎޕታᧁኒᐲߪઁߩቄ▵ߣᄌࠊࠄߥޕᣣਛߩ⪲㘩ߣᄛ㑆ߩᨐታ㘩ߩᯏ⢻ࠍតࠆߚ 㧙㧙 ޔ2011 ᐕੇቄᓟඨߦ㘩‛⾗Ḯࠍណขߒޔᩕ㙃ࠍಽᨆߒߚޕL. rutenbergii ߪੇ῎㊀㊂ߢ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߇ 9.2%ޔนṁ ή⓸⚛‛㧔NFE㧕߇ 20.8%ߢࠆߩߦኻߒੇޔቄ⚿ታᨐታ 3 ⒳ߩᨐ⡺ߪ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߇ 2.7㧙14.2%ޔNFE ߇ 52.7㧙69.2% ߣߥߞߚޕ᳓ಽ₸ߪޔL. rutenbergii ߇Ḩ㊀㊂ߢ 80.1%ޔᨐ⡺߇ 6.3㧙27.4%ߩ᳓ಽࠍࠎߢߚੇޕቄᓟඨߪᣣ ਛߩ᳇᷷߇ 1 ᐕߢᦨ߽㜞ߊߪ࡞ࠩࡀ࠷ࠠࡠࠗࡖ࠴ޕࠆߢᦼᤨߚߒ῎ੇޔᥤᾲ᧦ઙਅߢ᳓ಽࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆߚߦᣣਛ ߪ L. rutenbergii ߩ⪲ߩ↪ࠍఝవߒޔᄛ㑆ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ៨ขߩߚߦᨐታࠍណ㘩ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⪲ߩߎޕ㘩ߣᨐ ታ㘩ߩ⇣ߥࠆᯏ⢻ߣᤨޔ㑆ߦࠃࠆ㘩ߴಽߌ߇ੇޔቄߦߺࠄࠇࠆᣣⴕᕈߩㆡᔕᗧ⟵ࠍ⺑ߔࠆ⺑ߣߥࠆޕ 㧨⪺ᦠ㧪 ⮮ብ᮸㧚ᤤ߽ᄛ߽േߊࠠ࠷ࡀࠩ࡞ߩ⻘㧚㧔ਛᎹዏผ㧘᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ጊᭂᄈ৻ ✬㧕ޡᣣᧄߩࠨ࡞ቇ㧙⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ ⠪ߩᦨ೨✢ޢ੩ㇺㅢା␠㧔 ੍ቯ㧦2012/09㧕 D-17 ⠧㦂⣖ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠲࠙Ⱞ⊕⾰ߩ⊒ಽሶ⒳߅ࠃ߮ࡦ㉄ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ∛ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ਛጊਯ㧘ౝ↰ᐘ㧘࠴ࠚࡦࡃ࠭ ࠫࠚࡓ࠭㧔᧲੩ᄢ㒮ㄘቇ↢⑼ቇ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㋈ᧁ᮸ℂ ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ▤ߐࠇߡࠆࠨ࡞㘃ߩ⣖ߩࡎ࡞ࡑࡦ࿕ቯᮡᧄࡦࠖࡈࡄޔ൮ၒࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ߆ࠄ⚵❱ಾ ࠍߒޔฦ⒳ᨴ⦡∉ޔᨴ⦡ߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ∛ޔᄌࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆ↢ޕ೨ߩⴕേ⹏ଔ࠺࠲߇ࠇ߫ߣࠄࠇߎޔ⣖∛ ᄌߩ⒳㘃ޔ⒟ᐲߣࠍᲧセߔࠆޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߇ណᛯߐࠇߚߩ߇ 2011 ᐕ 8 ߛߞߚߚޔᒰᐕᐲߪ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦቢߐࠇߡࠆ⸥ᮡᧄߩᢛℂ ߣᔅⷐߥᮡᧄߩߩߺࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ 2012 ᐕᐲ߽⛮⛯ߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚߩߢޔᣧㅦᮡᧄࠍߒ⸥ߩᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ޕ D-18 ᜰߩⵚ்ߩ⊒↢ෂ㒾ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔᴺ⏕┙ߩߚߩ↢ജቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ဈᧄੑ㇢㧔㊄ᴛᄢᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ♽㧕㧘ችፒ㧔᧲੩ᎿᬺᄢᖱႎⅣႺቇ㧕㧘ᄙ↰లᓼ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ࠺ࠫ ࠲࡞ࡅࡘࡑࡦᎿቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦 ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦ߅ߌࠆߣߒߡᜰߺߪᄙߦ․ޕሶߤ߽ߩኅᐸౝߦ߅ߌࠆฃ்ㇱߩ╙ 2 ߪᚻߢࠅޔਛ ߢ߽ᜰߪߐߺߦ߅ߌࠆⵚ்⊒↢ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߘߩ੍㒐ߩߚߦߪᔅⷐߢࠆߩ⤏⊹ޔߒ߆ߒޕ ⵚ்⊒↢ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪ⸃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ⹏ߩߘޔଔᣇᴺ߽ሽߒߥޕ ߘߎߢ⎇ᧄޔⓥߪޔᐜఽߩᚻᜰߩࠨࠗ࠭ߣ߶߷╬ߒ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩዱᚻᜰߩ₂ࠍ↪ ߡߦ⤏⊹ޔ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ߣߘࠇࠍౣߒߚࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦࠍታᣉߔࠆߩᤨ்ⵚ⤏⊹ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕജቇ⊛᧦ઙࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ⹏ߩ்ⵚߩ⤏⊹ޔଔᣇᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ ᧄᐕᐲߪߩ࠻ࡅޔᚻߣኸᴺ߇ㄭ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠞࠥࠩ࡞ߩዱᜰߦኻߒߡ᧚ޔᢱ․ᕈขᓧࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡၮ␆ ⊛ߥታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚߩ❱⚵⤏⊹ޔߕ߹ޕᒢᕈ․ᕈߣ⎕ᢿ․ᕈࠍขᓧߔࠆߚߦዱᜰߩߒㄟߺታ㛎ࠍⴕ⊹ޔ ⎕ᢿ߹ߢߩߒㄟߺ⩄㊀ߣߒㄟߺ㊂ߩ㑐ଥࠍขᓧߒߚ࡞ࠨޔߦࠄߐޕዱᜰ߆ࠄಾࠅߒߚಾ ߦኻߔࠆᒁᒛ⹜㛎 ࠍታᣉߒߩ⊹ޔၮ␆⊛ߥജቇ․ᕈߩขᓧ߽ⴕߞߚޕ ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐޔ㔤㐳㘃ߩᚻᜰߩജቇ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥ࠺࠲㓸ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕᓟߪߎࠇࠄ ࠺࠲ࠍᵴ↪ߒੱޔᜰ߳ߩജቇ․ᕈߩࠬࠤࡦࠣᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆⵚ்⊒↢ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ ⸃ࠍታᣉߒࠅࠃޔోߥຠⅣႺߩታߦነਈߒߚޕ D-19 6-OHDA ᵈߦ߅ߌࠆ DA ⚻ᡰ㈩ߩ㒖ኂലᨐߩᬌ⸛ ⦁ᯅᣂᄥ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢߎߎࠈߩᧂ᧪⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘ᷡ᳓ᘮሶ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢℂ㧕㧘ฎ↰⾆ኡ㧔੩ㇺᄢක㧕 ᚲ ౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᱜ㜞ା↵ ೨ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߢޔᐜᐕࡑࠞࠢࠩ࡞ߩ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߦᛩߔࠆ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ㧔DA㧕♽✢⛽ࠍ 6-OHDA ߦࠃࠅ⎕უߒޔ ߘߩᓟߩⴕേⷰኤߦࠃࠅ ADHD ఽߦࠄࠇࠆⴕേ․ᓽߣห᭽ߩ․ᓽ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣࠍⴕേቇ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣหᤨ ߦޔ⎕უߦࠃࠆ㓚ኂߩ⥃⇇ᦼߩήࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ߈ߚޕᐕᐲߪ⎇ޔⓥߦ↪ߡ߈ߚേ‛ࠍߔߴߡታ㛎Ვߒޔ೨㗡⪲ ߦ߅ߌࠆ 6-OHDA ߦࠃࠆ⎕უߩലᨐߩᬌ⸽ߣⴕޔേታ㛎⚿ᨐߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ߽ߣߦޔേ‛ࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡߩലᕈࠍᬌ ⸽ߒߚޕ ਔߩ೨㗡ㅪว㊁⢛ᄖㇱߦ 6-OHDA ᵈߒߚࠨ࡞ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ㕖ᵈߩኻᾖࠨ࡞ࠍታ㛎Ვߒޔ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߦ߅ ߌࠆ 6-OHDA ߦࠃࠆ DA ✢⛽ߩ⎕უലᨐࠍޔTyrosine hydroxylase ߩ∉⚵❱ቇ⊛ᨴ⦡ᴺߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔ 6-OHDA ᵈㇱߢߪޔDA ✢⛽߇߶ߣࠎߤⷰኤߐࠇߕޔ⏕ߥ⎕უലᨐ߇ߞߚߣหᤨߦޔ⎕უലᨐ߇ᢙᐕߦࠊ ߚࠆ㐳ᦼ㑆ᜬ⛯ߒߡࠆߎߣ߽⏕ߐࠇߚޕޔᓧࠄࠇߚ 6-OHDA ߦࠃࠆ⎕უലᨐߣⴕޔേቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ߢᓧࠄࠇ ߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖޔേ‛ࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡߩലᕈᅷᒰᕈࠍ⏕ߒߡࠆޕ D-20 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩฦ⒳⚛᧚ߦኻߔࠆ⊓ࠅⴕേߩ⸃ ᳯญテ㧘ጊ↰ᓀ㧘↰ᒄೣ㧔ㄭਛ྾ㄘ⎇㧕㧘ၴጊቬ৻㇢㧔㤗Ꮣᄢක㧕㧘ฎ⼱⋉ᦶ㧔ၯ₹ㄘᨋ✚⎇ࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ ㊁↢㠽ߦࠃࠆㄘ‛ⵍኂࠍ㒐ߋߚߦߪޔኻ⽎ߣߥࠆേ‛ߩ↢ᘒ߅ࠃ߮ⴕേࠍᛠីߒޔᣂߚߥ㒐㒰ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ߿✚ว⊛ኻ╷ߩዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆⵍߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߒ߆ߒޕኂኻ╷ߦ⋥ធ⚿߮ߟߚㆇേ⢻ജߦ㑐ߔࠆⴕേቇ ⊛⎇ⓥߪዋߥߊޔၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮ߩ⫾Ⓧ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆޕㄘ‛ⵍኂߩ㒐ᱛࠍ㔍ߒߊߒߡࠆේ࿃ߪേ‛ߩㆇേ⢻ജߣ ቇ⠌⢻ജߩ㜞ߐߦࠅ⎇ߩߡߟߦࠄࠇߎޔⓥࠍㅴߡ߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕⓥߪߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ ㆇേ⢻ജ⎇ⓥߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊓ࠅⴕേߦߟߡᄥߐߩ⇣ߥࠆᩇ߿ⷺᐲߩ⇣ߥࠆᢳࠍ↪ߡⴕ 㧙㧙 േߩⷰኤ᷹ቯࠍⴕޔ㒐㒰ᩋ╬ߩ㐿⊒ᡷ⦟ߩၮ␆⊛⍮ࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޕ ⋥ᓘߩ⇣ߥࠆᡰᩇߩㇱߦႎ㈽㘺ᢱࠍขࠅઃߌߡ⊓ࠅⴕേࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ⋥ߪ࡞ࠨޔᓘ߇ 25cm એߩ㧔Ⴎൻ ࡆ࠾࡞⎬Ბࡏ࡞㧕ߢߪ⊓ࠅߩᚑഞ₸߇ᕆỗߦᷫዋߒߚޕᡂଥᢙߩૐ⚛᧚ࠍᡰᩇߦᏎ߈ઃߌߚ႐ว⚛ޔ ᧚ࠍᏎ߈ઃߌࠆ⟎ߦࠃߞߡ⊓ࠅߩᚑഞ₸ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ࠄࠇߚޕ ߹ߚޔ㘺⢒ᣉ⸳ߩოߦ᧼ࠍᢳߦ┙ߡ߆ߌࠆࠃ߁ߦ࿕ቯߒߚ㕙ߩㇱߦႎ㈽㘺ᢱࠍขࠅઃߌߡⴕേࠍⷰኤߒߚ⺞ ᩏߢߪ⊓ߩ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔဈน⢻ⷺᐲߪ᧼㕙㧔㕒ᱛᡂଥᢙ 0.35㧕ߢ 40 ᐲߢࠅޔ45 ᐲ߆ࠄߪṖࠆޔ〡べߔࠆ✼ޔ ߦߟ߆߹ߞߡ⊓ࠆⴕേ߇ࠄࠇߚޕ D-21 ໜᶧࠕࡒㆮવሶᄙဳߣ㘩‛៨ข⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㐳᎑ᵏ↢㧔ฬነᏒ┙ᄢᩕ㙃㧕㧘㋈ᧁ⦟㓶㧘ਛᕶሶ㧔㗅ᄤၴᄢࠬࡐ࠷⑼ቇ⑼㧕㧘ᳰ↰৻㧔㗅ᄤၴᄢஜᐽ ⑼ቇ⑼㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦㓶 ࡅ࠻ߩໜᶧࠕࡒㆮવሶ AMY1 ߦߪࠦࡇᢙᄙဳ߇ሽߒ⊒ࠢࡄࡦ࠲ࡒࠕޔ㊂ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔߎ ߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆࡦࡊࡦ࠺ޔߚ߹ޕ៨ข㊂ߩᄙ᳃ᣖߢߪ AMY1 ࠦࡇᢙ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄙߚ positive selection ߇ߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔห৻㓸࿅ߦ߅ߌࠆ㘩ߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ៨ข㊂ߣ AMY1 ࠦࡇᢙߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡߪ ߎࠇ߹ߢࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥޕ೨ᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥࠃࠅޔAMY1 ࠦࡇᢙߩ⟲㑆Ყセߢ㘩೨ᓟߩໜᶧࠕࡒᄌ േߦᗧᏅ߇ࠄࠇࡒࠕޔᵴᕈߩੱᏅ߇␜ߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄޔAMY1 ࠦࡇᢙ߇ੱߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦᕈ㘩ຠߩ༵ ᅢߦ߽ᓇ㗀ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆ⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕⓥߪ㘩‛៨ข⁁ᴫߣ AMY1 ࠦࡇᢙߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⎇ޕⓥኻ⽎⠪ߪஜᏱߥᄢቇ↢ 30 ฬߢޔԘၮᧄዻᕈߣ㘩ᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰⚕⺞ᩏޔԙ⁁ᘒ-․ᕈਇ ᬌᩏ STAIޔԚᤤ㘩೨ᓟߩໜᶧࠕࡒᵴᕈߩ᷹ቯޔԛBDHQ ߦࠃࠆㆊ 1 ߆㑆ߩ㘩‛៨ข㗫ᐲ⺞ᩏࠍ 7 ޔ 11 ߦታᣉߒߚޕAMY1 ㆮવሶࠦࡇᢙߪࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ PCR ߩ SYBR green ᴺ߆ࠄ▚ቯߒޔㆮવሶࠦࡇᢙߩᮡ Ḱ⹜ᢱߣߒߡ AMY1 ࠦࡇᢙᄙဳ߇ሽߒߥ࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫࠥࡁࡓࠍ↪ߚ⚿ޕᨐߦߟߡߪಽᨆࠍㅴߡ ߅ࠅޔቄ▵ᄌേߥߤ߽⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ㘩߳ߩᓇ㗀ⷐ࿃ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕໜᶧࠕࡒᵴᕈߩㆇേࠬ ࠻ࠬ߳ߩᔕ╵ߣ AMY1 ࠦࡇᢙߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߣߒߡ⸳ቯߒߡ߅ࠅޔᓟ⚦ߥಽᨆࠍⴕ߁੍ ቯߢࠆޕ D-22 ࠨ࡞⣄㜑↱᧪㑆⾰♽ᐙ⚦⢩ߩၭ㙃ߣߘߩ⒖ᬀߦࠃࠆ࠶࠻⣄㜑៊்ୃᓳലᨐߩᬌ⸛ ฎᎹᤘᩕ㧘శ⑲ᢥ㧘ቬችੳ⟤㧔ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢ㧕 ᚲౝኻᔕ⠪㧦ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ⣄㜑ߪᧃ᪳⚵❱ߣ⣖ߩㆇേޔ⍮ⷡᖱႎߩવ〝ߢࠅ்ኂߐࠇࠆߣޔㆇേ㤗∽߿⍮ⷡ㓚ኂߥߤߩ㊀◊ߥり㓚ኂ ߦ㒱ࠆޕᚒޔߪޘ⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞࠶࠻ߩ⣄㜑ታ⾰ౝߦ㜞Ớᐲߩ FGF2 ࠍᵈߔࠆߣㆇേᯏ⢻߇㗼⪺ߦᡷༀߔࠆߎ ߣࠍߒߚޔ߈ߣߩߎޕ⣄㜑ౝߢჇᱺߒߡߚ✢⛽⧘⚦⢩ࠍၭ㙃ਅߢჇ߿ߒ்៊ޔㇱߦ⒖ᬀߒߚߣߎࠈޔFGF2 ᛩਈࠃࠅ߽ᦝߦ㗼⪺ߥㆇേᯏ⢻ᡷༀ߇ࠄࠇߚޔߢߎߘޕ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㘃ૃߩ✢⛽⧘⚦⢩ߩήࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚ ޔએਅߩࠃ߁ߥห↪⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚ࡞ࠨޕ⣄㜑ࠍ៰ᓟޔ⤑⎬ޔ㜑⤑╬ࠍ㔌ߒޔ⣄㜑ታ⾰ㇱࠍ⭯ಾߒ 0.3-1.0 mm ෘߩ⚵❱ ࠍᓧߚ⭯ߦࡘࠪࠖ࠺࠻ࠦࡦࠥࠦޕಾ⚵❱ ࠍਗߴޔ10 ng/ml FGF2ޔ10% FBS ࠍ DMEM ၭࠍṢਅߒޔCO2 ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࠲ౝߦ㕒⟎ߒߚޕ⠉ᣣޔಾ ߇ᶐࠆ⒟ᐲߦၭࠍㅊടߒ⚦ࠄ߆ ❱⚵ޔ⢩߇ㆆ ߒߡߊࠆ߹ߢ⚳ޔỚᐲ 10 ng/ml ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ FGF2 ࠍᲤᣣᷝടߒ⛯ߌߚ᧦ᧄޕઙߦ߅ߡ࡞ࠨޔ⣄㜑߆ࠄ߽࠶࠻ ⣄㜑ߣห᭽ߦ✢⛽⧘⚦⢩߇ㆆߒߡߊࠆߎߣ߇⏕ߐࠇߚޕޔห✢⛽⧘⚦⢩ߩၭ㙃ࠍ⛮⛯ਛߢࠆޕᓟޔ ࠶࠻⣄㜑៊்ࡕ࠺࡞ߦห⚦⢩ࠍ⒖ᬀߒޔㆇേᯏ⢻ߩ࿁ᓳലᨐࠍߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ (5) 㔡ἴ㑐ㅪ E㧔㔡ἴ A-1㧕㊄⪇ጊፉߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩᢙ⺞ᩏ દᴛ⚔↢㧔ችၔߩࠨ࡞⺞ᩏળ㧕㧘ਛᎹዏผ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ㧕㧘⮮↰ᔒᱠ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢㄘ㧕㧘㘑ᒛ༑ሶ㧔੩ㇺᄢ ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕㧘Ꮉᷝ㆐ᦶ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㒮ℂ↢‛⑼ቇ㧕㧘ቝ㊁ჽᤐ㧘㑐ஜᄥ㇢㧘ਃᧁᷡ㓷㧔(ว)ችၔ㨯 ㊁↢േ‛⼔▤ℂࡦ࠲㧕 ᚲኻᔕ⠪㧦ฎᏒผ ᤓᐕ 11 ᓟඨߣᧄᐕ 3 ᓟඨߩ⸘ 2 ࿁ޔ2012 ᐕᐲߩᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᢧ⺞ᩏࠍޔፉߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ 6 ⟲ߣࠝࠬࠣ࡞ ࡊࠍ࡞ࠩ࠽ࡂޔኻ⽎ߦᐕㅢࠅታᣉߒߚ⚿ޕᨐߪ 11 ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ 259 㗡ޔ3 ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ 254 㗡ߛߞߚޕ ߎࠇࠄ 2 ࿁ߩ৻ᢧ⺞ᩏߣߘߩ೨ᓟߦⴕߞߚ⺞ᩏߢޔ3.11 ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߢਛᱛࠍߥߊߐࠇߚᤓᐕ 3 ᤨὐ ߢߩ 2011 ᐕᐲߩᢙࠍᓳరߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ㗡ᢙߪ 238 㗡ߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕ2012 ᐕᐲߩ↢ᢙߣࠕࠞࡦࡏ࠙ߩ ౻ᦼᱫ₸߽ࠊߖ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ޕᨐߪ↢ᢙ߇ 35 㗡ޔ౻ᦼᱫ₸߇ 5.7%ߛߞߚޕ 3.11 Ꮒᄢ㔡ߩࠨ࡞߳ߩᓇ㗀߮ࠃ߅ޔᏂᄢ㔡ߦࠃࠆ⋚ߩ✭ߺߣ 9 21 ᣣߩ㓸ਛ⽕㔎߇ේ࿃ߢፉߓࠀ߁ߢ ߎߞߚ⍹ᵹ߿ᕆᢳ㕙ߩ፣⪭ߩࠨ࡞߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟߡߪߩߢ⏷ޔᶏ⮺ߩ⢒ᚑ߿⑺ߩၷᨐ㧔࠽࠶࠷㘃㧕ߩ⒤ࠅߣߞ ߚࠨ࡞ߩ㘩‛ߣࠨ࡞ߩᢙߩᄌൻߩਔ㕙߆ࠄ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߪޔਔᣇߣ߽ࠨ࡞ߦኻߔࠆ㗼⪺ߥᓇ㗀ߪࠄ ࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ߚߛޔᏂᄢ㔡߿⍹ᵹߩࠨ࡞߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪޔᒰᐕᐲߛߌߢߪߥߊߦࠄߐޔ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩਛߢߡߊࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ ࠅޔᓟߣ߽ᵈᗧᷓߊ⛮⛯ߒߡ⺞ᩏߒߡߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ ߥ߅⎇ᧄޔⓥߢታᣉߒߚฦ⒳⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐߦߟߡࠃࠅߒߊߪ 9 ᤨὐ߹ߢߩ߹ߣߪޟ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥޠ27 ภߢ ႎ๔ߒޔ3 ᤨὐ߹ߢߩ߹ߣߪห 28 ภߦᛩⓂਛߢࠆޕෳᾖߦߐࠇߚޕ 㧙㧙 3. ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߒߚ⸘↹⎇ⓥ ᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߩᄌ⇣ᕈߣㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ㕙⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ ታᣉ੍ቯᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 21㨪23 ᐕᐲ ⺖㗴ផㅴ⠪㧦㜞ᱜᚑ㧘㧘ᳯᧁ⋥ሶ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡂࡈࡑࡦ㧘Ძବ㓶 ᧄ⸘↹⎇ⓥߪޔᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞㘃㧔ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞⑼㧕ߩᄌ⇣ᕈߣㅴൻߦ㑐ߒߡޔ᭽ߥޘಽ㊁߆ࠄߩᄙ㕙⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࠴ ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡⴕߞߚ࡞ࠩࠟ࠽ࠝߪ࡞ࠨߩ⑼࡞ࠩࠟ࠽ࠝޕ⑼ߣࠦࡠࡉࠬ⑼ߩੑߟߩࠣ࡞ࡊ߆ࠄߥࠆ߇ޔ ߘߩᒻᘒ㘩ᕈⴕേࡄ࠲ࡦߥߤߦᄢ߈ߥᄌ⇣߇ሽߔࠆߚߞ߁ߎޕᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣߘߩㅴൻߦ㑐ߒߡޔ ᭽⎇ߥޘⓥಽ㊁ߩᚻᴺࠍ↪ߡ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߚ⎇ޕⓥኻ⽎ߪ↢⒳ߣൻ⍹⒳ߩਔᣇߦ߹ߚ߇ࠅޔ㗡㛽ਅ㗶㛽ᱤ ᬁ㛽⿷ᩮ㛽ᄢ⣽㛽ߥߤޔ᭽ߥޘㇱߩᒻᘒߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕવ⛔⊛ߥࡁࠡࠬࠍߞߚ⸘᷹ᦨޔㄭߩ ᵹⴕߢࠆធ⸅ဳߩ 3 ᰴర⸘ེ᷹ࠍ↪ߚᐞቇ⊛ᒻᘒ⸘᷹ޔX ✢ CT ࠍ↪ߚ㛽ౝㇱߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆޔᵢ─ౝߩࠨ࡞ ߩ㛽ᩰൻ⍹ߣ♮ߩಽᨆߥߤޔᄙጘߦࠊߚࠆᚻᴺ߇↪ࠄࠇߚ⎇ߩࠄࠇߎޕⓥ⚿ᨐߩ৻ㇱߪޔᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 7㨪8 ᣣ ߦ㐿ߐࠇߚห↪⎇ⓥળޟCT ࠍ↪ߚ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥߩᣂዷ㐿ޕߚࠇߐ⊒ߢޠ ⎇ⓥታᣉ⠪ 㧨ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲ㧪 ዊ⮳ᄢテ 㧔᧲੩ᄢ㒮ℂቇ♽㧕߮ࠃ߅↢ޟൻ⍹ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆㅴൻᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥޠ ᧲ ⪇ጪ 㧔ጘ㒂ᄢකቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟ㔤㐳㘃ᬁ㛽ߦ߅ߌࠆਃᰴర↹ߩ㔚⣖⸃ᨆޠ ㄭ⮮ାᄥ㇢㧔ᗲ⍮ቇ㒮ᄢᱤ⸃೬㧕ޟᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ਅ㗶㛽ᄖ㕙ߦߺࠄࠇࠆ㓉ߩ⒳㑆ᄌ⇣ޠ ੑජᤐ 㧔ᗲ⍮ቇ㒮ᄢ㒮ᱤ㧕ࠆߌ߅ߦ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޟ㗶⥓ᱤޔዊ⥓ᱤޔᄢ⥓ᱤߩᱤࠨࠗ࠭ߩ㑐ଥޠ ᆌፒᥓሶ 㧔⟲㚍⋵ඳ㧕ޟ⠨ฎㆮ〔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㛽ᒻᘒߩℂ⊛ᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠ 㧨ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ㧪 ᧲ ⪇ጪ 㧔ጘ㒂ᄢකቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟ㔤㐳㘃ᄢ⣽㛽㗪ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆਃᰴర↹ߩ㔚⣖⸃ᨆޠ ᆌፒᥓሶ 㧔⟲㚍⋵ඳ㧕߮ࠃ߅↢ޟ⠨ฎㆮ〔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㛽ᒻᘒᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠ ዊ⮳ᄢテ 㧔੩ㇺᄢ✚วඳ㧕߮ࠃ߅↢ޟൻ⍹ࠦࡠࡉࠬ㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆㅴൻᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥޠ ၔࡩේࠁ߁㧔ጟጊℂᄢ㒮✚วᖱႎ㧕ޟ㔤㐳㘃ߩあ㛽߮〒㛽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒↢ޠ ᒛ Ⓨᄸ 㧔ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮ฎ⣄ᬁേ‛㧛ฎੱ㘃⎇㧕ޟਛ࿖ᐢ߆ࠄ↥ߒߚ೨ᦼᦝᣂࡑࠞࠢߩోり㛽ᩰൻ⍹ߩ Ყセ⸃೬ቇߣᯏ⢻⸃೬ቇ⊛⎇ⓥޠ ⍫㊁ ⥶ 㧔੩ㇺᄢℂ㧕࡞ࠩࠟ࠽ࠝޟᣖߩ⡬ེⷡቭߩᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇ⊛ㅴൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠ ㄭ⮮ାᄥ㇢㧔ᗲ⍮ቇ㒮ᄢᱤ⸃೬㧕࡞ࠩࠟ࠽ࠝޟ⑼ߩਅ㗶㛽ᄖ㕙ߦߺࠄࠇࠆ㓉ߩട㦂ᄌ⇣ޠ 㧨ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧪 ዊ⮳ᄢテ 㧔੩ㇺᄢ✚วඳ㧕߮ࠃ߅↢ޟൻ⍹ࠝ࠽ࠟࠩ࡞㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆㅴൻᒻᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥޠ ㎄ᧄᱞਭ 㧔ᨋේ↢‛ൻቇ⎇ฎ↢‛ࡦ࠲㧕↢ޟᣥ⇇ࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ〒㛽ߩᄌ⇣ߣൻ⍹߳ߩᔕ↪ޠ ᆌፒᥓሶ 㧔⟲㚍⋵ඳ㧕߮ࠃ߅↢ޟ⠨ฎㆮ〔࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㛽ᒻᘒᄌ⇣ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޠ ᧲ ⪇ጪ 㧔ጘ㒂ᄢකቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟ㔤㐳㘃ᬁ㛽ߩᄖㇱᒻ⁁ߣౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩ⛔ว⸃ᨆޠ ᨰᧁஜม㒙ㇱാᴦἑਯญቁ㧔ንጊᄢℂᎿቇㇱ㧕 ࠆߥ⇣ޟ᳇ਅߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ൻ⍹ߩ㛽ᒻ⾰Ყセޠ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦㜞ᱜᚑ㧕 4. ห↪⎇ⓥળ ╙ 12 ࿁࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⎇ⓥࡒ࠽ ᣣᤨ㧦2011 ᐕ 6 11 ᣣ12 ᣣ ႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ ⎇ⓥળੱ㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘ㄞᄢ㧔੩ᄢ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⎇ⓥࡒ࠽ߪߢ߹ࠇߎޔㆊ 9 ᐕߦᷰߞߡޔห↪⎇ⓥળ߿⥄ਥ⊛ߥ㓸ળߣߒߡታᣉߒߡ߈ߚޕ ߎߩ⎇ⓥળߢߪࠍ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔኻ⽎ߣߒߚࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ޔᵹߒ⸛⺰ߢ߈ࠆ႐ࠍࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ ࠆ ╙ޕ12 ࿁⋡ߣߥࠆ࿁߽⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᣇߦୃ჻⺖⒟߿ඳ჻⺖⒟ߢߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍਛᔃߦ⊒ࠍ߅㗿ߒޔਛၷ㨯 ࡌ࠹ࡦ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߦࠇߘޔኻߒߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆߣ߁ࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߢⴕࠊࠇߚࠍ⊒࠲ࠬࡐޔߚ߹ޕߒୃޔ჻ ඳ჻⺰ᢥߩㅜਛ⚻ㆊߥߤߦߟߡ⊒ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ᯏળࠍ⸳ߌߚޕ48 ฬߩᣇߦෳടߚߛ߈ޔᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ࠍߔࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 6 11 ᣣ㧔㧕 12:58㨪13:00 ᜦ ඨ⼱๋㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 13:00㨪14:00 ᢪ⮮ᐘ 㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ⅣႺᖱႎቇᐭ㧕ㇺᏒ߆ࠄᨋߦ⥋ࠆ᥊ⷰᐲߣ㊁↢ູ㘃 㧙㧙 14:00㨪15:00 ਛᄢテ 㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ㇺᏒㄭ㇠ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦࠃࠆⵍኂᗧ⼂ߩ ታᘒ 15:00㨪15:15 ભᙑ 15:15㨪16:15 ဈ’ߪࠆ߆㧔ጤᚻᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕಄᷷Ꮺᨋߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁↢⟲ߩ౻ᦼᨋ↪ ߦ㑐ߔࠆⓨ㑆⊛⹏ଔ 16:15㨪17:15 Andrew MacIntosh㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕Epidemiology of nematode parasite infection among wild Japanese macaques: heterogeneity in the external and internal environments 17:15㨪18:00 ࡐࠬ࠲⊒ 18:00㨪20:15 ᙣⷫળ 6 12 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 9:00㨪10:00 ᄢ⼱ᵗ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓶ߩ㓸࿅߆ࠄߩ৻ᤨ㔌⣕ⴕേ㧦ណ㘩❥ޔᱺᚢ⇛ߩ ⷰὐ߆ࠄ ࠦࡔࡦ࠹࠲㧦ਛᎹዏผ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕 10:00㨪11:00 ㋈ᧁධ⟤ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ㆮવሶ⚦⢩ࡌ࡞߆ࠄߺߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⧰ᗵⷡ ࠦ ࡔࡦ࠹࠲㧦ᴡᱜੑ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕 11:00㨪11:10 ભᙑ 11:10㨪12:10 ㊁ᢘ 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ੱ㑆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ൎጊ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㓸࿅ߦ߅ߌࠆᲫߠߊࠈߩ㚟ߌᒁ߈ ߣᕺᕈ ࠦࡔࡦ࠹࠲㧦ዊᎹ⑲ม㧔ਛ੩ᄢቇ㧕 ࡐࠬ࠲⊒ P-1 ᦸ⠍ᄥ㧔ᣂẟᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕᥊ⷰ᭴ㅧߩ㆑߇࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㄘଚߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 P-2 ㊄⼱⠍ᄥ㧔ᣂẟᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ▤ℂࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚၷᨐ㘃ߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ P-3 Ⴧ㑆ᜏ㧔㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ↢‛ᯏ⢻Ꮏቇኾ㧕േ‛ኾ↪ᵄᢙᏪࠍ↪ߒߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓࡕ ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ P-4 ൎ㊁ฮሶ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱ㑆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ࡢࠞࡕࡁᦼ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᲣᆷ㑐ଥߣᚑߣߩᲫߠߊࠈ 㑐ଥߩᒻᚑ P-5 ᶏ⠧ේኡ㜞ᮎᚑ♿㧔㤗Ꮣᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㧕ㄘࠍ↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩ⟲⪭↪ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢㧕 ␠ޟળⴕേߣ⣖ ̆ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣߣಽሶ̆ޠ ᣣᤨ㧦2012 ᐕ 2 2 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 3 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ ⎇ⓥળੱ㧦ਛస᮸㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘ᄢ⍹㜞↢ ࡅ࠻ࠍ㗂ὐߣߒߚⶄ㔀ߥ␠ળⴕേߪ㔤㐳㘃ߩⴕേ․ᕈߢࠆ␠ߚߒ߁ߎޕળⴕേߩၮߦߥࠆ⚻ᯏᐨ߇ޔᓢߦޘ ⑼ቇ⊛ߦࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ߈ߡࠆޕᄢ߈ߊੑߟߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߇ࠆߪߟ৻ߩߘޕ㨒MRIࠍਛᔃߣߒߚࡅ࠻ߩ⣖ᯏ⢻ࠗ ࡔࠫࡦࠣ⎇ⓥߢࠆࠍࡦࠪ࠻ࠪࠠࠝޔߪߟ৻߁߽ޕਛᔃߣߒߚࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩⴕേ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⎇ⓥߢࠆޕ ᓟߩ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥߩᄢ߈ߥ࠹ࡑߣߥࠆߢࠈ߁␠ળⴕേߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ㑐ଥࠍޔ⇇ߩ࠻࠶ࡊࡌ࡞ߢ⎇ⓥߒߡࠆ⎇ ⓥ⠪ߦෳടߚߛ߈ޔᓟ․ߦࠨ࡞㘃ߢⴕߞߡߊߴ߈⎇ⓥߩᣇ㊎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ㐿ߒߚߞߍޕᱤ㘃߆ࠄࡅ࠻ ߳ߩᯅᷰߒߣߒߡߩᓎഀⴕࠆࠇࠄߺߦ࠻ࡅޔേߩ⚻ᯏᐨࠍ⺞ߴࠆኻ⽎ߣߒߡߩᓎഀޔഃ⮎⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆᓎഀ╬ޔ ࠨ࡞㘃ߩᓎഀ߇ࠄ߆ߦߢ߈ߚߘࠃ߅߅ޕ40ฬߩᣇߦෳടߚߛ߈ޔᵴ⊒ߥᗧ឵߿⼏⺰߇ߢ߈ߚޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 22ᣣ 13:00㨪13:05 ᜦ ਛస᮸㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 1ㇱ ࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦ ᐳ㐳㧦ਛస᮸㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 13:05㨪13:50 ᧻⑲᮸㧔ጟጊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කᱤ⮎ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟ⣖ౝࡎ࡞ࡕࡦࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆਇᖱേ ߁ߟ∝⁁ߩᓮޠ 13:50㨪14:35 ንỈ৻ੳ㧔ᾢᧄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ↢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥㇱ㧕ࠆࠃߦࡦࠪ࠻ࠪࠠࠝޟઍ⻢ᓮޠ 14:35㨪15:20 సᒾ㧔᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟㆮવሶᄌ឵ࡑ࠙ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚਛᨔᕈࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦฃ ኈߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆޠ 15:35㨪16:05 ਛస᮸㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ⴕⷫߩ࠻࠶ࡕࡑޟേߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦߩᓇ㗀ޠ 16:05㨪16:50 ᧲↰㓁ඳ㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟCD38ߦࠃࠆࠝࠠࠪ࠻ࠪࡦಽᴲᓮ␠ޔળᕈⴕേߣ⥄ 㐽∝ޠ 23ᣣ 2 ㇱ ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣ ᐳ㐳㧦ች㊀ᒄ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 9:30㨪10:15 የᶈ㓉㧔⁛┙ᴺੱ ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ಽሶࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ࡞ࠨޟ⍮␠ળⴕേߦ߅ 㧙㧙 ߌࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ PET ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣ⸃ᨆޠ 10:15㨪11:00 ᵏ⟜㓷⊓㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢቇ㧕ޟ⣖ᵴേ߆ࠄᔃࠍ⺒ߺขࠆޠ 11:00㨪11:45 㘵㜞ື㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕␠ޟળ⣖ߦ߅ߌࠆᚳ᩶ߩᓎഀޠ 11:45㨪12:30 ᧻రஜੑ㧔₹Ꮉᄢቇ ⣖⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ߩ࠻ࡅޟേᯏߠߌߩ⣖ᯏ⢻ࠗࡔࠫࡦࠣޠ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ਛస᮸㧕 ⴕޟേ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ޠ ᣣᤨ㧦2012 ᐕ 3 2 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕13:30㨪3 3 ᣣ㧔㧕15:00 ႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ ⎇ⓥળੱ㧦㜞↰ᒾ ⴕേ․ᕈߩ㕙߆ࠄࡅ࠻ߣࠨ࡞ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ∔ߢ࠻ࡅޔᖚဳߩⴕേ߇ࠨ࡞ߢߪ৻⥸⊛ߥⴕേߣᝒ߃ࠄࠇޔㅒߦࡅ࠻ ߢ৻⥸⊛ߥⴕേ߇ࠨ࡞ߢߪ⇣Ᏹߥⴕേߣᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆ⥝߁ߣޔᷓ⽎߇ࠆޕ㘃ૃߩ⽎ߪࠥࡁࡓࡌ࡞ߦ߅ ߡ߽⏕ߐࠇߡࠆⴕޕേߣࠥࡁࡓࠍࠠࡢ࠼ߦߒߡߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡅ࠻ߣࠨ࡞ߩ⋧㑐ଥࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߪࡅޔ ࠻ߩⴕേ․ᕈ∔⚻♖ޔᖚߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓੱޔߦࠄߐޔ㘃ߩㅴൻߩਛߢߪߣ࠻ࡅޟ߆⸃ࠍޠߔࠆߚߩ㊀ⷐ ߥ♻ญߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⒁ߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚห↪㨯ห⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⸘↹⎇ⓥⴕޟേ ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆࠥࡁࡓၮ⋚ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃(ޔߪߢޠ1)ਥߦࡑࠞࠢ㘃ࠍ↪ߚࠥࡁࡓߩ✂⟜⊛⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߒޔᄙ᭽ߥ ⴕേ․ᕈࠍ␜ߔ⥄ὼ⊒↢⊛ㆮવሶᄌ⇣ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍࠥࡁࡓࡌ࡞ߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ࡌ࡞ߢ⸃ᨆߔࠆ(ޔ2)♖⑼㗔ၞߣㅪ៤ߒߡޔ ⣖∛ᘒࠥࡁࡓᄙဳߣਛ㑆ဳߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍᵴ↪ߒ∔♖ޔᖚߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࠬࠢㆮવሶࠍࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦ߅ ߡ✂⟜⊛ߦᬌ⚝ߔࠆ(ޔ3)ࠥࡁࡓᖱႎߦၮߠߡੱὑ⊛ㆮવሶᡷᄌࡕ࠺࡞ࠍߒⴕߩߘޔേ․ᕈߣ⣖ᵴേࠍ⸃ᨆ ߔࠆ⎇ߚߞߣޔⓥࠍዷ㐿ߒߡࠆᧄޕห↪⎇ⓥળߪ⎇↹⸘ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔⓥߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊࠍਛᔃߦߒߡⴕޔ േ․ᕈࠍቯߔࠆࠥࡁࡓ߇ࡓࡁࠥޔᓮߔࠆ⣖ᯏ⢻ޔ⣖ᯏ⢻߇ⷙቯߔࠆⴕേ․ᕈߣ߁↢‛ቇ⊛࠻ࠗࠕࡦࠣ࡞ߩ ታࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㐿ߐࠇߚ⎇ޕⓥᚲౝᄖ߆ࠄ⚂ 50 ฬߩෳട⠪ࠍᓧߡޔᵴ⊒ߥᖱႎ឵ޔᗧ ឵߮ࠃ߅ޔ⎇ߩޘⓥ⸘↹߿⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 3 2 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 13:30㨪13:45 㜞↰ᒾ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ᜦ 13:45㨪14:15 ᐔਭ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ᣧ⠧∝ࡕ࠺࡞࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⚦⢩ಽⵚ㧔❫⛽⧘⚦⢩㧕 14:15㨪14:45 ࠕࠢࠪ࠴ࡉࡦࠦ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕Copy number variation in schizophrenia in the Japanese population 14:45㨪15:15 ㇹ ᐽᐢ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࠨ࡞ⴕേࠥࡁࡓᄙဳߩᬌ⚝ߣ⸃ᨆޯోࠥࡁࡓࠛࠠ࠰ࡓ ࠻ࡦࠬࠢࡊ࠻ࡓ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆᄙဳᖱႎᢛޯ 15:15㨪15:45 ᴡᱜੑ 㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㔤㐳㘃⥄ὼ㓸࿅ߦኻߔࠆᗵⷡ㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩᄙ ᭽ᕈߣㆡᔕㅴൻߩᬌ⸽ 15:45㨪16:00 — ࡉࠗࠢ — 16:00㨪16:30 ᄢ⍹㜞↢ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࡑࠞࠢߩ⣖ᯏ⢻߳ߩᚢ㧦ㆮવሶ⊒ߩട㦂ᄌൻߣⴕേ࠹ࠬ࠻ 16:30㨪17:00 ਛస᮸ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࡑࡕ࠶࠻ߩ␠ળⴕേ 17:00㨪17:30 ጟᧄቬ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㔤㐳⎇ߩࡑࠞࠢ㘃ߦࠄࠇࠆᄌ⇣ⴕേ⇣Ᏹߣࡕ࠺࡞♽⛔ߩ 17:30㨪18:00 㓶 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㔤㐳㘃⧰ฃኈߩಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛⸃ᨆ 3 3 ᣣ㧔㧕 9:30㨪10:00 የፒ♿ᄦ 㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕♖⑼⥃ᐥߩ࠾࠭ߦᔕ߃ࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧦㔤㐳㘃ࠍ↪ ߚၮ␆⎇ⓥߣ♖⑼⥃ᐥ⎇ⓥߩㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ The Valley of Death ߩసࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ 10:00㨪10:30 ᯅᧄ੫ᄥ 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ㅪวዊఽ⊒㆐ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ಽሶ⣖ᯏ⢻♖∔ᖚࠍ⚿߱ᣂߒࠕࡊࡠ ࠴㧙ࡅ࠻⣖ဳࠦࡦ࠰ࠪࠕࡓ 10:30㨪11:00 ጤ↰ખ↢ 㧔⮮↰ஜⴡ↢ᄢቇ කቇㇱ㧕♖∔ᖚ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࡁࡓක⑼ቇߩน⢻ᕈ 11:00㨪11:15 — ࡉࠗࠢ — 11:15㨪11:45 ᵏ⟜㓷⊓ 㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කᱤቇ✚ว⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㜞㦂⠪↪⍮ᯏ⢻ᬌᩏߣ⣖ᵴേߩ㑐ଥ 11:45㨪12:15 ⮮ብ 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ࡀࠦೋᦼⷞⷡ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆฃኈ㊁࿐ᛥߣᣇㆬᛯᕈ 12:15㨪12:45 ධㇱ ◊ 㧔↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕⚻ᵴേࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ∔ᖚߩ∛ᘒߦㄼࠆ 12:45㨪13:30 — ᤤ㘩 — 13:30㨪14:00 ᤊ ⧷ม 㧔᧲੩ㇺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ᗵⷡᖱႎߦၮߠߊⴕേᓮߦ߅ߌࠆ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߩᓎഀ 14:00㨪14:30 ᷡ᳓⾆⟤ሶ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㐳ᦼ⸥ᙘᒻᚑߣᣣ࠭ࡓߩᯏ⢻ㅪ㑐ߦ߅ߌࠆ SCOP ߩᓎഀ 14:30㨪15:00 ዊᨋੱ 㧔ፉ⋵┙ක⑼ᄢቇ කቇㇱ㧕⣖ౝㆮવሶዉᛛⴚࠍ↪ߒߚⴕേߣ⣖ᯏ⢻ߩ⎇ⓥ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦㜞↰ᒾ㧕 㧙㧙 ࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩోߣ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆㄭᐕߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿 ᣣᤨ㧦2012 ᐕ 3 10 ᣣ㧔㧕11 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 ႐ᚲ㧦ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒቭᨋ ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ㧔ෳടੱᢙ㧦⚂ 50 ੱ㧕 ੱ㧦ฎᏒผ㧘MA Huffman㧘ඨ⼱๋㇢㧘ᯅᧄජ⛗㧘ㄞᄢ ࠍ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔᣣᧄߩ㊁↢㘃ߩᢙ▤ℂߪᄢ߈ߥᦛ߇ࠅⷺࠍㄫ߃ߡࠆޕฦߢⵍኂ㗴߇ᄢߒޔ ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ╷߇⋥ߒࠍㄼࠄࠇߡࠆ߆ࠄߢࠆ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޕએᄖߩࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ฦ⒳߽↢ޔᕷߩ⎕უ߿ੱ ߣߩゟߥߤߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥળߢߪࠍ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߦߟߡߎߎޔ 10 ᐕ⒟ᐲߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ✚ߒ⎇ޔⓥ㕙ోޔ㕙ߢߩᰴ߳ߩዷᦸࠍᮨ⚝ߒߚޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 3 10 ᣣ 13:00㨪13:05 ⿰ᣦ⺑㧦ฎᏒผ 㧨ࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃㧔1㧕㧪 ᐳ㐳㧦ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ 13:05㨪13:40 Ꮉᧄ ⧐ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ධࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩ♽⛔ℂ⎇ⓥ 13:40㨪14:15 ự↰ ⓛ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃ߩࠢࠞࡑߦ․ޔᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥ 14:15㨪14:50 ⷫᎹජ⚓ሶ㧔᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ㊁↢࠹࠽ࠟࠩ࡞ߩ㖸ჿࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥ 㧨ࠕࠫࠕߩ㔤㐳㘃㧔2㧕㧪 ᐳ㐳㧦Ꮉᧄ⧐ 15:00㨪15:35 ඨ⼱๋㇢ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࡑࠪࠕ࠳࠽ࡓࡃߩ࠶࠼ࡈࡕࡦࠠߩ㘩ᕈ ߣࡈࠜ࡞ࡃ࠶ࠢ㘩‛ 15:35㨪16:10 ਃ⼱㓷⚐ 㧔ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ ⥄ὼⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ੑᰴᬀ↢ߣ❫⛽㘩ᕈ㔤㐳㘃ߩ㘩ᕈ㧦ᶏᵗߦ㕙 ߔࠆቅ┙ߒߚࡂࡆ࠲࠻ߩᜬߟᗧ 16:20㨪16:55 ᧻⑲৻ 㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇ ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ㧕ㅴൻ↢‛ቇ߆ࠄߺߚࠬ࠙ࠚࠪࡑࠞࠢ 16:55㨪17:30 ਣᯅ⃨᮸ 㧔ᱞ⬿ᄢቇ ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕࠲ࠗࠞࠝࠢࡊ࠶ࠢߩࡌ࠾ࠟࠝࠩ࡞ߩ␠ળߣ↢ᘒ 3 11 ᣣ 㧨࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔1㧕㧪 ᐳ㐳㧦ㄞᄢ 9:30㨪10:05 ᳯᚑᐢ 㧔ቝㇺችᄢቇ ㄘቇㇱ㧕ੱญᷫዋ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲▤ℂߩ⁁ߣ⺖㗴 10:05㨪10:40 ቝ㊁ჽᤐ 㧔ችၔ ㊁↢േ‛⼔▤ℂࡦ࠲㧕᧲ർᣇߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⼔▤ℂ ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ 10:50㨪11:25 ᧻ጟผᦶ 㧔ਅർඨፉߩࠨ࡞⺞ᩏળ㧕ਅർඨፉߩࠨ࡞ 㧙ㆊᧂ᧪㧙 11:25㨪12:00 ⿒ᐳਭ 㧔ንጊ⋵┙የ㜞╬ቇᩞ㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈోߣ⼔▤ℂ⸘↹ 㧨࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㧔2㧕㧪 ᐳ㐳㧦ඨ⼱๋㇢ 13:00㨪13:35 ቶጊᵏਯ 㧔ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ ⥄ὼⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩోߣ▤ℂ㧙ᐶ⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆข ࠅ⚵ߺߦߟߡ 13:35㨪14:10 ᄢ ᔀ 㧔ᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊ㧕ߤ߁⹏ଔߔࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞⟲ߩ⛘Ṍෂ 㒾ᐲ㧙࠶࠼࠺࠲ߩ⁁ߣᓟ 14:10㨪14:55 ✚ว⸛⺰ 14:55㨪15:00 㐽ળᜦ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ฎᏒผ㧕 ╙ 40 ࿁ࡎࡒ࠾࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥળߩࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޟᓎഀ㧦ㆇേᯏ⢻߆ࠄ㜞ᰴᯏ⢻߳ޠ ᣣᤨ㧦2012 ᐕ 3 15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ႐ᚲ㧦ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒቭᨋ ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ㧔ෳടੱᢙ㧦⚂ 30 ੱ㧕 ੱ㧦᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧘㜞↰ᒾ㧘ਛస᮸ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 3 15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 ᯌ ศኼ 㧔↢ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ޟThe ventral pallidum encodes expected reward value of future actionޠ દ⮮ ⌀ 㧔ᴒ✽⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕ޟႎ㈽ߦၮߠߊᗧᕁቯߩࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓߣ✢⁁ߩᖱႎޠ ⻞৻ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ޟ㔤㐳㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㤥⾰࠼ࡄࡒࡦ࠾ࡘࡠࡦㆬᛯ⊛ߥㆮવሶዉޠ ⇸↰⾆ବ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ޟႎ㈽ᔊㆱⴕേߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ⚻࿁〝ᯏ᭴ޠ ᧁᐘᄥ㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ߩ⯻✢ޟ൬ᔊㆱቇ⠌ࠍᓮߔࠆ࠼ࡄࡒࡦߩ↪ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓޠ 3 16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ᧻ᧄᱜᐘ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ 㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ޟㇱ․⇣⊛ߥਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ߩᵴേߣߘߩᯏ⢻⊛ᓎഀޠ ᭑ᧄ৻♿ 㧔₹Ꮉᄢቇ⣖⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕࡞ࠨޟਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ߦࠃࠆᤨߚߞߥ⇣ޔ㑆ࠬࠤ࡞ߢߩ᧪ႎ㈽ 㧙㧙 ߩଔ୯ߣ⺋Ꮕޠ ᧻↰㇢ 㧔ṑ⾐ක⑼ᄢቇකቇㇱ㧕ޟਛ⣖࠼ࡄࡒࡦ⚦⢩ߩᒻᘒߣ⠨ኤ㧦ࡄࠠࡦ࠰ࡦ∛ߩ⊒∝ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆ ⚻ၮ⋚ޠ ධᧄᢘผ 㧔✢කቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࡦ࡚ࠪࡌ࠴ࡕߣࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޟ㧦േᯏઃߌᓮߣߘߩ㓚ኂ߆ࠄ߃ߡ߈ߚ ߎߣޠ ߘߩᰳਲ߇᭽∔⚻♖ߥޘᖚߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦߩ࠻ࡅߪࡦࡒࡄ࠼ޔ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻ࠍታ ߔࠆߚߦ㊀ⷐߥ⚻વ㆐‛⾰ߢࠆ৻ޕᣇޔ⯻߿㝼㘃ߥߤߩ⚻♽ߦ߽࠼ࡄࡒࡦߪሽߒޔ៨㘩߿ㅏㆱⴕേ ߥߤ↢ޔ⛽ᜬߦߣߞߡᔅ㗇ߥᯏ⢻߳ߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔᯏ⢻ࠍ↹৻⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒޔߦ․ޕ ࠼ࡄࡒࡦ↥↢⚦⢩ߩ⚻ㅪ⛊ߪ⊒߽ᦨߢ࠻ࡅޔ㆐ߒߚ೨㗡ㅪว㊁ߣㅴൻ⊛ߦሽߐࠇߚᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭߦ߅ߡᒝ ߎߣ߆ࠄߩߘޔᓎഀߩㅴൻ⊛ᄌㆫࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߪޔ⍮߿ᖱേߥߤޔᚒߩޘ㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻߇ㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⊒ ㆐ߒߡ߈ߚ߆ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߢ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ࿁ߩࡎࡒ࠾࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥળߢߪߞߍޔᱤ㘃߿㔤㐳㘃ߛߌߢߪߥߊޔ ✢⯻ࠍ↪ߡታ㛎ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߽ෳടߒޔቇ⠌߿േᯏઃߌޔ⍮ᯏ⢻╬߳ߩ࠼ࡄࡒࡦߩᓎഀߦߟߡ ߅ߩ⍮ࠍᜬߜࠃࠅߩߘޔᯏ⢻ߩᄙ᭽ᕈ߿ㅴൻ⊛ᄌㆫߦߟߡ⸛⺰ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᧻ᧄᱜᐘ㧕 ߇࡞ࠨޟੑ⿷ߢᱠߊߣ߈ޠ 㐿ᣣ㧦2012 ᐕ 3 17 ᣣ㧔㧕18 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 ႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ᄢળ⼏ቶ㧔ෳടੱᢙ㧦⚂ 40 ੱ㧕 ੱ㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧘ự↰ⓛ㧘ฎᏒผ㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘Ძବ㓶㧘ᄢᔒ㧔ጊญᄢ㧕 ┙⋥ޟੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩḮߣㅴൻࠍޠ⠨߃ࠆᤨޔ㗴ߪᄢ߈ߊ 3 ߟߦಽ߆ࠇࠆޕੑ⿷ᱠⴕࠍน⢻ߦߒߚり᭴ㅧ߿⣖ ᯏ⢻ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆ޔੑ⿷ᕈߪࠍ߈ߞ߆ߌߦߤ߁ߞߚ⁁ᴫߢ₪ᓧߐࠇߚߩ߆ޔੑ⿷ᕈ₪ᓧᓟߩᱠⴕߪߤߩ ࠃ߁ߦᵞ✵ߐࠇߡߞߚߩ߆߁ߣ߆ߩߚߞߎߟ߇࠻ࡦࡌࠗߩࠄࠇߎޔߦࠄߐޕ߇ 4 ߟ⋡ߣߒߡടࠊࠆޕ ߎ߁ߒߚ⇼ߦኻߒߡޔࠇߙࠇߘޔᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇߣ⚻⑼ቇޔ㔤㐳㘃␠ળቇ↢ᘒቇޔㅴൻࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬޔฎੱ㘃ቇ ߆ࠄߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴߇ߥߐࠇޔᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍߍߡ߈ߚోޔߒ߆ߒޕࠍᷰߔ⺰⼏ޔߩᚑᨐࠍෳᾖᒝߒ ߁⠨ኤߪᔅߕߒ߽චಽߦߥߐࠇߡࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥޕੑ⿷ᱠⴕߣ߁ㅢ࠹ࡑߩਅߦ⇣ߥࠆ┙႐ߢ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ ࠆᄙ᭽ߥಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠅᦨޔᣂߩᚑᨐߦၮߠߡᗧࠍ឵ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߎߩ⎇ⓥળߩ⋡⊛ߢߞߚޕ ೋᣣߪ߹ߕޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߢ 40 ᐕ೨ߦᆎ߹ߞߚ㔤㐳㘃ࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥߩᵹࠇࠍ᳹⻠Ṷ 3 㗴߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅޔ ⛯ߡㄭᐕ⋡ⷡߒᚑᨐࠍߍߡࠆ⚻⑼ቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߦࠃࠆᦨᣂߩᚑᨐߩ⚫߇ߥߐࠇߚޕᙣⷫળߢߪ⾰ޔ ⇼ᔕ╵߿⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆ᨒߦߪ߹ࠅ߈ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⾰߿⼏⺰߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߐࠇߚޕੑᣣ⋡ߦߪⷰ࠼࡞ࠖࡈޔኤߦࠃࠆ ᄢဳ㘃ੱ₎ 3 ⒳ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪ࠽࡞ⴕേߦߟߡߩ⾆㊀ߥ⍮߿ޔᎿቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃࠆᱠⴕᆫᓮߩࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪ ࡦ⎇ⓥ߇⚫ߐࠇߦࠄߐޔൻ⍹⎇ⓥࠍㅢߒߡోࠍᷰߔⷞὐ߇ឭଏߐࠇߚޕᤤ㘩ᓟߦⴕࠊࠇߚ✚ว⸛⺰ߦ߅ߡ ߽ޔዧ߈ࠆߎߣߥߊ⚂ 40 ฬߩෳട⠪ߦࠃࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚࠎߛ߰ޕߩ⎇ⓥߦធߔࠆߎߣߩዋߥ⇣ಽ ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ㅢߩ࠹ࡑߢ⸛⺰ߔࠆ⾆㊀ߥᯏળߣߥߞߚߚߒ߁ߎޕᯏળࠍ৻ᐲ߈ࠅߢ⚳ࠊࠄߖࠆߎߣߥߊޔᓟ ߽ᗧߩ឵ࠍ⛮⛯ߒޔᣂߚߥࡄ࠳ࠗࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ߈ߚޕ 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 3 17 ᣣ㧔㧕 13:00㨪13:10 ⿰ᣦ⺑ ᐔፒ㍈⍫ ੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩၮ⋚㨪ᯏ⢻ᒻᘒቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧔ᐳ㐳㧦Ძବ㓶㧕 13:10㨪13:40 ᾢୖඳ㓶㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㧕ᐙㆇേߩᝒᣇᴺߣߘߩᯏ⢻⊛ᗧ⟵ 13:40㨪14:20 ᧁ ⾥㧔᧲੩ᄢ㧕ࠨ࡞߆ࠄࡅ࠻ߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕࠍ⠨߃ࠆ 14:20㨪14:50 ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕⿷ߣ⿷ᒻᘒ߆ࠄߺߚࠨ࡞ߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕ ੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩၮ⋚㨪⚻⑼ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ች㊀ᒄ㧕 15:00㨪15:40 㜞⨲ᧁ⮍㧔ᣩᎹකᄢ㧕ᱠⴕߩ⚻↢ℂቇ 15:40㨪16:20 ਛ㒲సᏆ㧔ㄭ⇰ᄢ㧕࠻࠶࠼ࡒ࡞ᱠⴕߦ㑐ㅪߒߚࠨ࡞৻ᰴㆇേ㊁ߩ⚻⚦⢩ᵴേ 16:20㨪17:00 ᄢᔒ㧔ጊญᄢ㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕቇ⠌ ⸛⺰㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧕 17:15㨪 ࠦࡔࡦ࠹࠲㧦⍹↰⧷ኪ㧔⡛ᴰᄢ㧕ޔᣣᵏ↵㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㧕 ᙣⷫળ㧔㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄙ⋡⊛ࡎ࡞㧕 18:00㨪20:00 3 18 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 ┙ߜ߇ࠆߩ߆ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔᱠߊߩ߆㨪↢ᘒቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧕 9:00㨪 9:40 ฎᏒผ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕࠴ࡦࡄࡦࠫߣࡏࡁࡏߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦ㧦᮸⒖േߣ⒖േߩ⒳㑆Ყセ 9:40㨪10:20 ਭỚሶ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕ࠝࡦ࠙࠲ࡦߩࡠࠦࡕ࡚ࠪࡦߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣޔᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ↢ߺߔⷐ࿃ 㧙㧙 ੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩᗐㅴൻ㨪ㅴൻࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ᄢᔒ㧕 10:30㨪11:00 ㊁ᵏિ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㧕ᨵエ߆ߟࡠࡃࠬ࠻ߥ⋥┙ᆫߩ⚻ᓮᚢ⇛ 11:00㨪11:40 ⩆ේ⋥㧔ᘮᔕᄢ㧕࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ੑ⿷ᱠⴕㆇേߩ㗅േജቇㅒേജቇࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ൻ⍹ੱ㘃ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ฎᏒผ㧕 11:40㨪12:20 ਛോ⌀ੱ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕ೋᦼੱ㘃ߩੑ⿷ᱠⴕ ✚ว⸛⺰㧔ᐳ㐳㧦ự↰ⓛ㧕 13:20㨪 ࠦࡔࡦ࠹࠲㧦ጟ↰ᒾ㧔Ꮲ੩ᐔᚑᄢ㧕ޔട⾐⼱⟤ᐘ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ᐔፒ㍈⍫㧕 ╙ޟ7 ࿁›ጊᲧセ␠ળ⍮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޠ ᣣᤨ㧦2012 ᐕ 3 24 ᣣ㧔㧕25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 ႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᄢળ⼏ቶ㧔ෳടੱᢙ㧦⚂ 50 ੱ㧕 ⎇ⓥળੱ㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ㧘ᨋ⟤㉿㧘દ⍮ሶ㧘⿷┙ᐞ⏴㧘᧼ୖᤘੑ㧔ᢥቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㧘ሶ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕 㧨ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧪 3 24 ᣣ㧔㧕 13:00㨪18:10 ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 1 ♿ 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᎿ㧕߇ⷡ⸅ޟዉߊೋᦼ⢝ఽⴕേ⊒㆐᭴ᚑ⺰ޠ ⣁ဈፏᐔ 㧔ℂ⎇BSIㆡᔕ⍮ᕈ㧕ޟઍᦧታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߘߩ⍮ᔃℂታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߩᔕ↪ޠ ዊᎹஜੑ 㧔㧭㨀㧾⍮ᯏ᭴⎇㧕ⴕޟὑ⼂ߦ㑐ࠊࠆࡒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻⽎ޠ ᆂየᱞᴦ 㧔ᎺᄢᎿቇᝄ PD㧕ޟX with Vectionޠ ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 2 ᷰㄝഃᄥ ‐⼱ᥓ৻ ᓟ⮮ብ ᳗㓷Ꮖ ᙣⷫળ 㧔੩ㇺᄢᢥ㧕⋧ߩ࠻ࡂޟኻఝᕈ㧒࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩ⛘ኻఝᕈޠ 㧔ජ⪲ᄢᢥ㧕ߩࠬࡌ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠝޟᵈᗧߩᲧセ⍮⑼ቇޠ 㧔੩ㇺᄢ↢⑼ቇ♽ࠠࡖࠕࡄࠬᒻᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧕࠻࡞࠲ࡘࠪࠥޟᲧセᔃℂቇ㧦ഃ⊒ᕈ߳ߩᚢޠ 㧔੩ㇺᄢ㔤㐳⎇㧕ߚࠄ߆ࠞ࡞ࠗޟ⇇ޠ 3 25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 9:00㨪12:40 ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 3 ⼾Ꮉ ⥶ 㧔ർᶏᄢᢥ㧕ޟญࠦࡒߩવ㆐ߪ㓸ว⍮ࠍ↢ߺߔ߆㧫ޠ ᧻రஜੑ 㧔₹Ꮉᄢ⣖⎇㧕ޟ⣖ౝߩଔ୯ߣߘߩᄌኈޠ ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 4 ᐔ⌀ᵗ 㧔ᗲ⍮⋵ᔃり㓚ኂ⠪ࠦࡠ࠾㧕ࡦ࡚ࠪࡕ࡞ࠞࠫࡠࠝࠗࡃޟ⍮ⷡᯏ᭴ߩᯏ⢻⊛⸃೬㧦㓏ጀ⊛ಣℂ ⺑ߩᬌ⸽ߣ⊒㆐ߦࠃࠆᄌൻޠ ⍹ፉߎߩߺ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢੱ㑆⑼ቇ㧕 ߣఽޟᲣⷫߩߊߔߋࠅㆆ߮ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧↪㧦 ޟᗧ࿑ߩޠℂ⸃ߣᢥ⣂ߩ ޠ ᧻↰૫ዏ 㧔JST-ERATOጟࡁ⼱ᖱേᖱႎࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧕ޟᐜఽᦼߦ߅ߌࠆੱ⍮ࠅߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓޠ ሶ 㧔੩ㇺᄢᢎ⢒㧕ޟ↥ᦼ߆ࠄߩᔃߩ⊒㆐ߣߘߩ↢‛ቇ⊛ၮ⋚ޠ ›ޟጊᲧセ␠ળ⍮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߽ޠ࿁ߢ╙ 7 ࿁ࠍㄫ߃ߚ ╙ޕ3 ࿁߹ߢߪ․ቯߩ࠹ࡑࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ㐿ߒߡ߈ ߚ߇ ╙ޔ4 ࿁એ㒠ߪࠍࠢ࠶ࡇ࠻ޔ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣߥߊޔ⍮⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ᭽ߥ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߢߩᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥߩ⁁ߦ ߟߡޔᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ಽߌ㓒ߡߥߊ⼏⺰ߒว߁႐ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߈ߚޕߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆߣߪ߃ޔታ 㛎߆ࠄⷰኤߦࠆᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥᣇᴺ⺰߆ࠄ↢ߺߐࠇࠆᚑᨐࠍߘࠇߙࠇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ⺰ߓว߁႐ߣߒߡޔቇ⇇ߦ߅ߡ ߽ࠆ৻⒟ᐲߩ⍮ࠍ₪ᓧߒߡ߈ߚߣ⥄⽶ߒߡࠆޕ࿁ߪߩ⥸⻉ޔᖱߢޔᓥ᧪ߩ 12 㐿߆ࠄ 3 ߩ㐿ߣ ߥߞߚߚޔෳട⠪ߩᷫዋ߇ෂ߱߹ࠇߚ߇੍ޔᗐએߩෳട⠪ߦߏෳ㓸ߚߛߌߚޕ࿁߽ࡠࡏ࠶࠻߆ࠄࠗ࡞ࠞ߹ ߢᄙ᭽ߥኻ⽎ߦኻߔࠆߘࠇߙࠇߦ⥝ᷓᚑᨐ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕ࿁ߪޔ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲᕁ⠨⸒⺆ಽ㊁ ߣߩห↪⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߦߟߡ߽ޔᷰㄝޔ⼱‐ޔᓟ⮮ߩ 3 ฬ߆ࠄႎ๔߇ߞߚޕᓟߣ߽ห↪⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ ߎߩ႐ߢႎ๔ߔࠆᯏળࠍჇ߿ߒߡ߈ߚޕ࿁ߪޔḰߩㇺวߢᐕⴕߞߡ߈ߚࡐࠬ࠲⊒ࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚޕ ᓟߪ߹ߚౣ㐿ߒߚޕ 㧔ᢥ⽿㧦᳗㓷Ꮖ㧕 㧙㧙 Ϋ㧚ㅌ⡯ߦߚߞߡ ␠ળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷↢ᘒోಽ㊁ᷰㆻ㇌ᄦ ⑳ߪ 1972 ᐕߦޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߩᄢቇ㒮╙৻ᦼ↢ߣߒߡ›ጊߦ᧪߹ߒߚߣߞߕ߹߹ߩߘߡߒߘޕ㔤㐳 㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ߅ߦߥߞߡߒ߹߹ߒߚߩߘޕ㑆 1982 ᐕߦᐘፉ㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߩഥᚻߣߒߡណ↪ߐࠇޔ ችፒ⋵ਠ㑆Ꮢߢ 13 ᐕࠍㆊߏߒ߹ߒߚޕᐘፉ㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߪ⑳ߩછᓟ 1 ᐕߢᡷ⚵ߐࠇ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ㊁ ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߣ߁࿖ౝ 5 ࠞᚲߩ⎇ⓥᨋⷰኤࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜬߟᣉ⸳ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߩߘޕ㊁ ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳߇ 2008 ᐕߦ੩ㇺᄢቇ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ഃ⸳ߦߣ߽ߥߞߡᡷᑄߐࠇ␠ߪ⑳ޔળ↢ᘒ⎇ⓥ ㇱ㐷↢ᘒోಽ㊁ߦ⒖ࠅޔᣣߦ⥋ߞߚࠊߌߢߔࠍ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔߪߩߚ߈ߡߞ߿߇⑳ޕࠕࠫࠕߩࠨ ࡞ߩ␠ળⴕേߣ↢ᘒ⎇ߩోߡߒߘޔⓥߢߔ߇ޔ㐳ߊ㒝ዻᣉ⸳ߦᚲዻߒߡߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕࠅߥ߆ޔ ⥄↱ߦᶏᄖ⺞ᩏߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ߚ߹ޕ㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߣ߁ߩߪ৻ࠅࠃ⑳ޔ ઍ೨ߩ㊁ᄖ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߘࠇߙࠇߩᕁ߇ߟߎ߹ࠇߚޔၞ␠ળߣߩኒធߥߟߥ߇ࠅߩࠆᣉ⸳ߛߞߚ ߩߢ⎇ߩߤޔⓥᨋⷰኤࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߡ߽ㅢᏱߢߪߢ߈ߘ߁ߥ߽ߥઃ߈วࠍߚߊߐࠎߐߖ ߡ߽ࠄ߹ߒߚޕ ߎ߁ߒߡᝄࠅߞߡߺࠆߣ߇ߣߎߥࠈࠈޔ⣖ⵣߦᶋ߆ࠎߢ߈߹ߔ߇⑳ޕ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߦ᧪ߚ㗃ߣ ߁ߩߪޔᣣᧄߩ㔤㐳㘃ቇ߇ฬߦߥߞߚߩߘޔၮ␆ࠍ▽ߚ⏋ቇߚߜ߇߹ߛᵴべߒߡߚᦨᓟߩ㗃ߦ ߚࠅ߹ߔࠅ߅߈ߣޕ㐿ߐࠇࠆ⎇ⓥળߦߪߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔಽ㊁ߩ⪺ฬߥ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ࠅߒߡߚߛߌߢ ߥߊޔ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߽ᄙᢙෳടߒߡ߅ࠅޔᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ߚߚ߆ࠊߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߔߡߒߘޕᄢቇ⚗ߩߥ ߏࠅ߇ᱷࠆਛߢޔᄢቇ߿⎇ⓥߩ␠ળ⊛ߥᓎഀߣ߁ߎߣߦߟߡ߽ߘޕߚߒ߹ࠅ߇⺰⼏ߥࠈࠈޔ ߩ㗃ߪޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ߇ߢ߈ߚ߫߆ࠅߛߞߚߩߢޔᢎຬߩඨᢙ⒟ᐲߪ߶ࠎߩߜࠂߞߣᐕ㈩ߩఱ⾆ಽߣᕁ ߃ࠆ߶ߤߦ⧯ߊ⁛ޔり⠪߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߢޔ᳇ߨߥߊ㈬ࠍߨߛࠅߥ߇ࠄߩ߽ߚߌߦߌ߆ߞ߰ࠍ⺰⼏ޔ ߢߔޕ⠨߃ࠆߣޔᱜ⋥ᤨߥࠎޔઍ߽ߞߚߩߛߣߒ߆⸒ࠃ߁߇ࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ 40 ᐕޔ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲߪߕ߱ࠎߣᄌࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ⎇ޕⓥᚲߛߌߢߥߊᚒ␠ࠆߡ߈↢ߩޘળ ߘߩ߽ߩ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߡࠆߩߢߔ߇ߩߘߪߦ⑳ޔༀߒᖡߒߩ್ᢿ߇ߟ߈߆ߨࠆߣߎࠈ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ ߥߦ߿ࠄ⼾߆ߦߪߥߞߚࠃ߁ߛ߇┆ޔዮߢߚ߹ࠄߥޔߣ߁⸒ߡ߃ޕᤄߪ᳓ߩਛࠍ᳇߹߹ߦᵒߢ ߚࠎߛࠎߛ߇ࠇߘޕ᳖߇ᒛࠅߟߡ߈ߡേߊߦേߌߥߊߥߞߡ߈ߚߥࠎߘޕᕷ⧰ߒߐࠍᗵߓࠆߩߢߔޕ ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢࠆ߇ߚߩ⎇ⓥߦㅊࠊࠇߡޔᄞߩࠆ࠹ࡑࠍ⠨߃ࠆࠁߣࠅ߇ߥߊߥߞߚߣ߁ߎߣߢߒࠂ ߁߆ޕ⠧ੱߩ➅ࠅ⸒ߢߒ߆ߥߩߢߎߩ⒟ᐲߦߒ߹ߔ߇ޔᣣᧄߩ␠ળᐲో߇ᚢᓟඨ♿ࠍ⚻ߡ ߟߩ߹ߦ߆∋ᑷߒߡ߈ߚ⎇ޕⓥ⠪ߩ⇇߽ߘߩᤨઍ⊛⢛᥊߆ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߘ߁߽ߥߎߥࠎߘޕ ߣࠍᗵߓߡ߹ߔޕ ⑳ߪޔችፒ⋵ਠ㑆Ꮢߦࠆᐘፉ㊁ᄖⷰኤᚲߦᆎ߹ࠅ࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߩߟߩ⎇ⓥᨋⷰኤ ࠬ࠹࡚ࠪࡦߩㆇ༡ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ߽ࠇߕޕ㐳ᦼ⛮⛯ⷰኤࠍ߁ߚᢥฏߦ␠࡞ࠨޔળߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ ࠶ࠢߥᄌേߩ⸃ᨆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߹ߒߚߌߛࠇߤ߇ࠇߘޕᚑഞߒߡߚߩߛࠈ߁߆ࠍߣߎߥࠎߘߊࠃޕ ⠨߃߹ߒߚߦߢߔޕ㔤㐳⎇߆ࠄߪಽ㔌ߐࠇߚᣉ⸳ߢߔߩߢ⺰⹏ߪᏅߒប߃߹ߔ߇ߪߢߌߛࠆߌ⛯ߛߚޔ ᗧ߇ߥޕᏱߦᣂߒ߆ࠍ↢ߺߒߡ߆ߥߣߌߥࠎ߫ߜ߇ߎߘޕ㔍ߒ⢄ߥߩߛߣᕁ ߹ߔ⎇⧯ޕⓥ⠪ߚߜ߇ޔᓟߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߐߖߡߞߡߊࠇࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ߹ߔޕ ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߢߪ߽ߡߞߣߦ⑳ޔᱷᔨߥߎߣ߇ߊߟ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚޔߪߟ৻ޕਅർ⎇ⓥᨋ ߇ 1973 ᐕߦ⊒⿷ߒߡએ᧪ޔ30 ᐕㄭߊᛛቭᓙㆄ⡯ຬߣߒߡൕߡߚߛߚ⿷ᴛ⽵ᚑߐࠎߦஜᐽߩℂ ↱ߢㄉߡߚߛ߆ߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ⚿ޔᨐߣߒߡ 60 ᱦࠍ೨ߦߒߡᄨ᛬ߔࠆߣ߁ਇᐘࠍߡ ߒ߹ߞߚߎߣߢߔޕ㊁↢࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞ߩⷰኤߪߤ߁ߒߡ߽ੱ㉿㔌ࠇߚᚲߢߩߩߢߌߛੱ৻ޔቅ⁛ߥᬺߦ ߥࠅ߹ߔߥࠎߘޕⅣႺߢ㐳ߊਇቯߥ↢ᵴࠍ⛯ߌࠆߣ߁ߩߪޔ⍮ࠄߕ⍮ࠄߕߩ߁ߜߦᄢ߈ߥ⽶ᜂߦߥ ߞߡߚߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎߏޕࠍࠆߣߦ⥄⑳ޔり߽ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ⥋ࠄߥߐࠍ߅߮ߒ߹ߔޕ ߹ߚޔାᧁᦥߩ⎇ⓥᨋߪੱᚻਇ⿷߆ࠄ߶ߣࠎߤ߽ߢ߈ߥ߹߹ߦᑄᱛߖߑࠆࠍᓧ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚޕ 㧙㧙 ߘߒߡ࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߘߩ߽ߩ߽ޔ㊁↢േ‛⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩ⊒⿷ߦߣ߽ߥߞߡ⒖▤ߐࠇޔ㔤㐳 ⎇ࠍ㔌ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ߽ߞߣ㗎ᒛߞߡ㔤㐳⎇ౝߩ㐳ᦼ⛮⛯ⷰኤၮࠍࠄߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆ߣ ߁ᛕ್ߪߡߓࠎ↞ޔฃߌߚߣᕁ߹ߔ⎇ߩࠇߙࠇߘᤨ⿷⊒ޔߪߦ⑳ޕⓥᨋߦᄞࠍ⸤ߒߚ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߔ ߴߡㅌቭߒߡߒ߹⎇ߦࠬࡌࠍߎߘޔⓥߔࠆੱ߽ᓢߦޘᷫዋߒޔ႐วߦࠃߞߡߪ⺕߽ߥߊߥߞߡ ߚޕᓟࠍ⛮ߛ৻ੱੑੱߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߩߘޔㆇ༡ߛߌߦߢ߽ߌߞߎ߁ᚻࠍขࠄࠇߡߒ߹ߞߡࠆ߁ߘޕ ߁⁁ᘒߩਅߢߪޔᨒ⚵ߺࠍᄌ߃ߡߢ߽ޔᣂߒⷐ⚛ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢࠪࡖ࠶ࡈ࡞ߔߴ߈ߛߣ⠨߃ߚߩߢߔޕ ߓࠅ⽺ࠍࠇࠆߚߦߪޔࠄ߆ߩߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ┙ߜߍࠆߥࠅߒߡޔᰴߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ߳ᒁ߈ߍ ࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ᄢߛߞߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߇ߩߚߩߘޔ㐳ദജߪ⚿ዪታࠄߥ߆ߞߚߩߢߔߊ߆߽ߦߣޕ ߦ߽࡞ࠩࡦࡎ࠾ޔ㊁ᄖⷰኤᣉ⸳ߩᱧผ߆ࠄߪޔᣣᧄߩ㔤㐳㘃ቇోߩᄌㆫࠍᒝߊᗧ⼂ߐߖࠄࠇߡ߹ߔޕ ߎ߁ߒߚᣉ⸳ㆇ༡ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ৻ᣇߢޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗߪ⑳ޔਛ࿖ߢߤߥࠗ࠲ޔᶏᄖ⺞ᩏࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈߹ߒ ߚޕᢙ߃ߡߺ߹ߔߣޔᄢቇ㒮ߩ㗃߆ࠄ߶ߣࠎߤᲤᐕޔᑧߴ 77 ࿁ߩࠄࠇߎޔ࿖ߢߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚߎ ߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔᦨޕೋߩᶏᄖ⺞ᩏߩ೨ߦޔੱ߆ߩవ↢߆ࠄ⸒ࠊࠇ߹ߒߚޕᶏᄖߢߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߪᦨೋߩᤨ ߩ⚻㛎߇ᄢߢޕࠆߥߊߚ߈ⴕߚ߹ߣߊߊ߹߁߇ࠇߘޔㄆߣߒ⧰ޔᕁ߁ߣዥㄟߺߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޔ ߣ߁ߎߣߢߒߚߩߘߦ߆⏕ޕㅢࠅߢߩ⑳ޔ႐วߪ⇣ᢥൻ㧔ߚߛߒࠕࠫࠕߩ㒢ቯߐࠇߚၞߢߒ߆ࠅ ߹ߖࠎ߇㧕ߩਛߢࠄߔᭉߒߐޔ㕙⊕ߐߦࠅߩࠅ߆ߞߔޔㄟࠎߢߒ߹ߞߚࠃ߁ߢߔ⺞ࠇߙࠇߘޕᩏ⎇ ⓥߩኻ⽎ࠍߤ߁ᢱℂߔࠆ߆ߣ߁ߎߣߪᒰὼߩ৻⇟ߦ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߎߣߥߩߢߔ߇⺞ޔᩏߢળߞߚ ੱߚߜ߇ߤ߁߁ੱ↢ࠍㅍߞߡߊߩߛࠈ߁߆߇ߣߎߥࠎߘޔ⍮ࠅߚߊߡㅢߟߡߚ㕙߽ࠅ߹ߒ ߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ࿖ߦᄙߊߩੱߚߜߣኅᣖหὼߩઃ߈ว߇ߢ߈ߚߣ߁ߩߪޔᕁ߁ߛߌߢ߽ߚ߳ ࠎሜߒߎߣߢߔޕ ㅌቭߒߡ⪭ߜ⌕ߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣߦߣߎߥࠎࠈޔᚻࠍߒߡࠆߣ߹ޔᣇߪਇචಽߥ߹߹ߦߕޔ ߱ࠎᢔẂߦㆊߏߒߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߹ߔߚߛߚߡߒ⸵ࠍࠇߘޕᄙߊߩవ↢ᣇ߿ോࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩᣇޔޘ ห⻉᳁ޔቇ↢⻉ำߦߪޔෘߊᗵ⻢ߒ߹ߔ⧯ޕ㗃ߪޔቯᐕㅌቭߥߤߣ߁ߩߪ⠨߃ߚߎߣ߽ࠅ߹ߖ ࠎߢߒߚޕઍ ߩᆝᝥߡጊߺߚߥ߽ߩ߆ߣᕁߞߡ߹ߒߚ߇ ↢ੱߪߢޔ80 ᐕߩᤨઍߢߔ߁ߘޕ 㐳ᦼ㑆߇ᱷߐࠇߡࠆࠊߌߢߪࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇ߩߎޔవޔ⠧వࠍߤ߁ᭉߒ߽߁߆ޔ⠨߃ߋߨߡ߅ࠅ ߹ߔޕ 㧙㧙 2012 ᐕ 10 4 ᣣ ⊒ⴕ⠪ ੩ㇺᄢቇ㔤㐳㘃⎇ⓥᚲ ޥ484-8506 ᗲ⍮⋵›ጊᏒቭᨋ 41 ⇟ߩ 2 http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp [email protected] ✬㓸 ⥄Ꮖὐᬌ⹏ଔᆔຬળ 㜟ᱜᚑ㧘㜟↰ᒾ㧘Michael A Huffman㧘 ᱜ㜞ା↵㧘ች㊀ᒄ㧘ᣧᎹᢅਯ ✬㓸ᜂᒰ㧦ᣧᎹᢅਯ㧘೨↰ዊᑿ ශᚲ ᩣᑼળ␠ࠦࡓ http://www.kohmura.co.jp ޥ501-2517 ጘ㒂⋵ጘ㒂Ꮢਃベ߲ࠅࠎߣ߯ 3 TEL㧦058-229-5858