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奥田研究室ゼミ生研究論文集
2007 1 2007 2007 11 2007 3 4 4 11 3 12 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 ( ) 1 2 ( ) 5 3 ( ) 7 1 11 2 ― ― 16 3 21 4 26 5 31 6 36 7 41 8 46 9 51 10 56 11 61 3 1 1 ● ● ● 114 47 1 25 66 2 28 ( 1 19 3 56 4 4 12 20 21 18 21 1995 1997) ◎ ⑥ → ( ) ⑦ → ⑧ → ⑨ → ( ⑭ → ○ 1993 ① → ② → ③ ④ ⑤ → → → 1 ) ⑥ → ⑦ → ⑧ → ⑫ → ⑭ → → ( → ) ③ ④ ⑬ ( ) ○ ( ) t ① (103) 2.48,P .0. t 5 4 3.58 3.11 3 2 1 ‐ ② t (101) 2.45,P .0.1 2 5 4 3.55 3.04 3 2 1 ‐ ③ (101) 2.65 p .0.1 t 5 4 3.08 3 2.56 2 1 ‐ ○( ) (103) 2.27 p .05 t(103) 2 84 p .0 5 5 4 4 3 3.00 3.97 3.15 3 2.33 2 2 1 1 ‐ ‐ 3 (26.1) 2.97, .01 t(103)=2.80,p .01 5 3.93 4 2.86 3 2 1 ‐ (101) 2.99, 5 4 3 3.48 2.68 2 1 ‐ ○ t ○ t ○ t 4 .01 2 ( ) 114 47 1 25 66 2 1 19 3 28 56 4 12 4 18 20 21 5 24 Ⅰ ① ⑥ ② ③ ⑦ ④ ⑧ ⑤ ⑨ ⑩ 5 21 Ⅱ ① ⑧ ② ⑨ ③ ⑩ ⑪ ④ ⑫ ⑤ ⑬ ⑥ ⑦ ⑭ (4 ) T (2 ) (100)=3.3,n.s. 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 6 3 ① ② 7 114 47 66 1 15 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 10 ○ t t 14 15 14 8 t(110)=2.24,p>.05 t(96)=2.61,p>.05 14 ― ― 15 ― ― ○ t 9 t 15 t(107)=3.25,p>.05 15 ― ― 14 15 15 ① ② 10 2 1 1992 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% . 1985 Blos 1962 Suls & Mullen 1982 1999 11 2004 221 84 ( 137 ) ① ② ③ ④ Newcomb 1961 Festinger 1950 Byrne 1961 Byrne 1961 Kaplan Anderson, 1973; Byrne Nelson, 1965 Rokeach, 1968; Insko, Nacoste, Moe, 1983 Walster 1966 12 Walster 376 27 2004 . . . . . 2004 Winch 1958 13 Seyfreid, 1977 2004 2004 2000 ― ( ) 14 1995 Blos, P. 1962 On abolescence : a psychoanalytic interpretation. 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Suls, J. & Mullen, B. 1982 From the cradle to the grave: Comparison and self-evaluation across the lifespan. In J. Suls (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self. Vol.1 Hilsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.97-125. 1999a . , 39, 1-15. ― 1985 2004 1-6. Walster, E., Aronson, V., Abrahams, D. & Rottman, L. 1966 : Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 508-516. Winch, R.F. 1958 Mate selections: A study ofcomplementary needs. New York : Harper. 15 2 ― ― ,2002 [ ] ,1998 16 2003 [ 2[ ] ] CM CM 3[ ] 17 ,2003 VTR ,2005 80 80 4[ ] ① 1975 CM CM CM CM 1998 ② 18 ③ CM JR ④ CM CM 5 6[ ] 19 ― [ 1] ― [ 2] [ 3] P147 P149 [ 4] 1994 No.45 P54 P69 1998 9 2006 P62 P82 ― 1999 ― Vol.317 P153 P175 2003 No.53 P29 P49 ― 2004 ― Vol.21 P127 P153 ― 2003 Vol.4 P259 P268 2005 2002 2006 http://www.gender.go.jp/whitepaper/h18/gaiyou/danjyo/html/honpen/chap01_07.html 20 ― 3 (2005) Lee 1973,1974,1977 “ “ “ ” ” ” “ “ “ Lee(1974) ” ” ” 6 6 Hendrick Hendrick(1986) LAS:Love Attitudes Scale Hendrick,Hendrick Adler(1988) LAS (1990) Lee(1974) LETS-2 (1991) (1991) ( (1993a) ( ) ) (1993a) (1990) LETS-2 ① 21 5 ② ③ ④ Figure Lee (1993b) Figure1 (2000) 62 153 LET-2 (1990) t (Table1) ( ( ) ) (2000) t ( 22 ) ( ) Table LETS-2 n t 60 19.47 5.94 127 20.54 7.43 60 16.03 5.94 127 16.18 6.05 60 16.37 6.29 127 15.07 6.28 60 18.53 8.05 127 17.04 6.75 60 22.08 6.98 127 22.49 7.98 60 12.23 6.30 127 15.84 7.23 Strenberg(1986) 3 Figure2 Aron Westbay(1996) Strenberg(1986) Lee(1977) 3 Figure2 (1993) 23 3 0.976 0.157 1.317 1.326 0.337 3.314 ※ (1993) Hill et al.(1976) (1993) (2003) 7 3 3 (1988) 2 5 3 12 21 23 1 Hendrick,C, Hendrick,S. 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YG 27,96-97. http://osaka.yomiuri.co.jp/shikisai/sz60915a.htm 2004 28 2-3 1962 ( 6(2),34-36 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/ 2007/01/18 45 ) 8 (2000) ( 46 1990) ‐ ( 1996) Epigenetic Development ( [ 1990) ] [ ] [ 47 ] Epigenetic Scheme Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) (1959 1973) identity diffusion intimacy (reasonable sense of identity) ( 1959) ( ( self sameness 1990) 1993) self sameness ( 2005) 48 ( ( ) ) ( 2006) ― 1 ― (2007) (2007) 14 20 22 49 (1959) 2005 . 2007 ( ) . E.H. 1973 1996 ( ) . . ― 2007 ― 53 206 218. 1990 . 1993 . 2006 . 2000 . 50 9 ( ,2001a) ( ,2001a) 0% 20% 40% 60% Figure1 80% 100% ( 0% 20% 40% 60% Figure 2001a) 80% ( 100% 2001a) Figure1 2 ( 51 ,2001a) (2001a) Table ,2,3,4 Table Table2 201(94.4 ) 71(80.7 ) 188(91.3 ) 12(5.6 ) 17(19.3 ) 18(8.7 ) 25(28.4 ) 88(100 ) 206(100 ) 88(100 ) 213(100 ) Table3 63(71.6 ) Table4 76(87.4 ) 64(76.2 ) 38(65.5 ) 20(23.8 ) 11(12.6 ) 20(34.5 ) 30(50.8 ) 29(49.2 ) 87(100 ) 58(100 ) 84(100 ) 59(100 ) (2001a) (2001a) (2001a) (2001 ) / 90.8 (2001 ) 9.2 85.9 14.1 / 55 58( .01) ( 52 ) ( ) 2 / ( Table5) ( ,2001 ) Table5 / / (2001 ) ( ) / 174 / 29 (10.6 ) / 22 (8.0 ) / 49 (17.9 ) ( ) (63.5 ) / 162 / 26 / / 21 44 (64.0 ) (10.3 ) (8.3 ) (17.4 ) (2001 ) / (2002) (2001) (2001c) Table ( ( (2001) ) ) ( ,2001) 3.63 3.49 3.53 3.46 3.26 3.10 3.35 2.76 3.64 3.75 3.71 3.88 3.40 2.86 2.70 2.66 (2001c) / 53 / / ( 2001c) (2002) / ( ,2002) / / Lewin(1951) (2002) (time perspective study) (2003) 54 Lewin K 1951 Field theory in social science Brothers ( Selected theoretical papers New York ( ) 1979 ( ) Harper & ) ― 2003 ― ( ) 32 167‐179 ― 2002 ― ( ) 31 333‐346 ― 2001a ― 27 63‐83 ― 2001b ― 65 742 2002 44 37 200 c (2) ― ― 43 347 2002 / 66 1142 200 (1) 346 55 ― ― 43 10 ,2004 ,1996 Centerwall 1992 ,2003 1985 1988 1992 ,2003 2007 2007 16 9 18 11 ,2007 9 19 56 ① 1993 ② ③ 91 28.6 37.4 25.3 71.4 66 45.5 51.5 37.5 59.1 203 23.6 38.9 26.1 44.3 197 37.6 35.0 35.0 51.3 186 10.2 19.4 11.2 38.3 188 23.6 38.9 26.1 44.3 38 13.6 7.9 2.6 23.4 40 40.0 37.5 17.5 52.5 Ⅰ 1993 Ⅱ Ⅱ 57 Ⅰ 7 (8.97) 63 (8.14) 18 (11.46) Ⅱ 3 (3.85) 23 (2.97) 14 (8.92) 9 (11.54) 47 (6.07) 14 (8.92) 15 (19.23) 40 (5.17) 13 (8.23) 5 (0.65) Ⅰ 2 (2.56) 22 (2.84) 4 (2.54) Ⅱ 2 (2.56) 19 (2.45) 1 (0.63) 8 (10.26) 72 (9.30) 26 (16.56) 13 (16.67) 134 (17.31) 37 (13.57) 3 (3.85) 1 (0.03) 14 (1.81) Ⅰ 3 (3.85) 2 (1.27) 14 (1.81) 8 (5.33) 47 (6.07) 12 (7.64) 15 (1.94) 8 (5.09) 14 (17.95) 79 (10.21) 16 (10.19) 3 (3.85) 18 (2.33) Ⅱ 1 (0.64) Ⅰ 8 (10.26) 83 (10.72) 6 (3.82) Ⅱ 6 (7.96) 42 (5.43) 15 (9.55) 95 (12.27) 15 (9.55) 35 (44.87) 131 (16.93) 64 (40.76) 4 (5.13) 55 (7.11) 19 (12.10) 1995 ― 2006 ― ① ② ③ ④ 58 TV 59 1996 , , ― 2003 & ― 13 1-13 2006 , 52,280-293. ― 1993 ― 40, p.89-98. Centerwall,B,S 1992 Television and violence. Journal of Ameican Medical Association,267,p.3061 2007 1995 ――” ” ” 2004 2005-2006 2007 49 127-130 , 1147 60 9 19 11 Ⅰ(2004) Computer-Mediated Communication Emoticon Emotion 1982 CMC Kiesler,Siegel,& McGuire,1984 icon Emoticon 1986 1982 Scott Fahlman ,2004 ⅡⅡ-12004 (2003) - 61 Kato,Kato&Akahori,2006 (2007) 2004 ( 2002) >_< ( (2001 (200 ) ´,_ ´,_ ( ) 62 m9 ) (2006) Ⅱ-2(2007) Yuki, Maddux, & William W, & Masuda, & Takahiko , 2007 ( ) :-) (^^) (´ :- (^-^) (* ― ) =) (^_^) ( :-( (;_;) ( )-: (T_T) (´;ω;`) :( (/_T) :- (*_*) Σ( :O ( o ) ( ) ( _ ) ( ) (´ ω `) ( ..) (# (# ω ) :/ (:-]) ) ) `) ( Д`) ) ;) (-_-#) (# Д ) ( _ ;) (;´Д`) (B-]) ( Ⅱ-3(200 ) 63 2004) ① ② ③ ④ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ (2002) Ⅲ64 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Wikipedia http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Web 2003.7.28 2002 , . 2007 - -, ,19,17-33. Kato,Y.,Kato,S.,& Akahori,K. 2006 . 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