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Kobe University Repository: Kernel
Kobe University Repository : Kernel Title メンタルヘルス不調者を部下に持った管理監督者の経験 とその支援に関する研究(Study of Experience of Supervisors in the Workplace Where Subordinates Suffer from Mental Health Issues , and Relevant Support to Supervisors) Author(s) 堀内, 朋子 / 松田, 宣子 / 櫻井, しのぶ Citation 神戸大学大学院保健学研究科紀要,28:41-58 Issue date 2012 Resource Type Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文 Resource Version publisher DOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81004826 Create Date: 2017-03-31 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ➨ ᕳ㸪 ιϋΗσΰσΑະ৪ͬ໐ͅئ̹̽ۯၑ۬ආ৪͈ࠐࡑ͂ġ ̷͈ݪࡄ̳ͥ۾ͅ׳ġ ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ1 ᯇ⏣ ᐉᏊ2 Ḉ ࡋࡢࡪ3 せ ᪨ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ㒊ୗࢆᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ᑐࡍࡿᨭࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ◊✲᪉ἲࡣࠊࣛࣥࢣ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ྡ༙ᵓᡂⓗ㠃᥋ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ*URXQGHG7KHRU\ $SSURDFK ‽ࡌࡓ㉁ⓗᖐ⣡ⓗศᯒࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣㄪ⪅ࡢ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡇࠊࡑࢀࢆᇶ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚ ࡇ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡿࡇ࡛ㄪ⪅⫋ሙࡢၥ㢟ゎỴࢆಁ㐍ࡉࡏࠊ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ྠኈࡢ⤒㦂ඹ᭷ࡢሙࡢタᐃࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ⌮ゎ࠶ࡿᴗ㢼ᅵࡢᙧᡂࠊேⓗ࣭ ண⟬ⓗᨭࡀ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᚲせ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ྠኈࡢࣆ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆಁ ࡋࠊ⤒Ⴀ㝕ປാ⪅ࡢኌࢆఏ࠼⌮ゎࢆಁࡋࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᏳᚰឤࢆᚓ࡚ࣛࣥࢣࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ⣴ᘬ⏝ㄒ㸸 ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࠊ⤒㦂ࠊᨭࠊ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ ⥴ ゝ ㏆ᖺ䚸ປാ⪅ࡢᚰࡢᗣࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ㔜せᛶࢆቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⏘ᴗ♫ࡢ㧗ᗘሗࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ࡢ♫⤒῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡁ࡞ኚࢆ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚ࠊᑵᴗᙧែ ࡢኚࠊ㞠⏝ࡢὶືࡢ㐍ᒎࠊᡂᯝ⩏ࡢᑟධ࡞ࡼࡾാࡁ᪉ࡸᑵᴗព㆑ࡀࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊ ປാ⪅⮬㌟ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ປാໃ㐺ᛂࡍࡿࡇࢆᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ㸯㸧ࠊປാ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀቑຍഴྥ ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᾏእ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡾࡢᩘࡢᴗົ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⢭⚄ᝈࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࠊᕞᨻ ᗓ➼ࡼࡾ⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᚲせᛶࡢၨⓎࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡀࠊ ᴗሙࡢ ேࡢປാ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ ᖺᗘᐇࡋࡓࠕປാ⪅ᗣ≧ ἣㄪᰝࠖ㸧ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⮬ศࡢࡸ⫋ᴗ⏕ά㛵ࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸Ᏻࠊᝎࡳࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀ࠶ࡿປാ⪅ࡢྜ ࡣ 㸣㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫୖࡢ⌮⏤ࡼࡾࠊ㐃⥆ ᭶௨ୖఇᴗ ࡲࡓࡣ㏥⫋ࡋࡓປാ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿᴗᡤࡢྜࡣయ࡛ 㸣ࠊᴗᡤつᶍ ே௨ୖ㝈ࡿࡑࡢ ྜࡣ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌࡃཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡀࡲࡵࡓࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚ᝈ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ ࡞ࡢປ⅏⿵ൾ≧ἣࠖ㸧ࡼࡿࠊ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ➼㛵ࢃࡿປ⅏ㄆᐃ௳ᩘࡣࠊ ௳࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ㐃⥆ ࡛㐣ཤ᭱㧗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮍ㐙ࡶྵࡴ⮬ẅࡼࡿㄳồ௳ᩘࡣ ௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ⫼ᬒࡣ࠺ࡘࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿປാ⪅ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᝈࡢቑຍࡀ࠶ࡾࠊປാ ⪅ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇ࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡣࠊ ᖺ ࠕປാ⪅ࡢᚰࡢᗣࡢಖᣢቑ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦ㔪ࠖ㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࢣࡢ ࡘ ࡢᰕࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ࡘࠕࣛࣥࡼࡿࢣࠖࢆᣲࡆࡓࠋࠕࣛࣥࠖࡣྠᣦ㔪ࡼࢀࡤࠕ᪥ 1 2 3 ⚄ᡞᏛᏛ㝔ಖᏛ◊✲⛉ಖᏛᑓᨷᆅᇦಖᏛ㡿ᇦ༤ኈㄢ⛬๓ᮇㄢ⛬ ⚄ᡞᏛᏛ㝔ಖᏛ◊✲⛉ಖᏛᑓᨷᆅᇦಖᏛ㡿ᇦ 㡰ኳᇽᏛᏛ㝔་⒪┳ㆤᏛ◊✲⛉බ⾗⾨⏕┳ㆤᏛ 㪋㪈 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ᖖⓗປാ⪅᥋ࡍࡿࠊ⫋ሙࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅㸦ୖྖࡑࡢປാ⪅ࢆᣦ௧ࡍࡿ⪅㸧ࠖࢆ࠸࠸ࠊࠕࣛ ࣥࢣࠖࡣ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ປാ⪅ࡢࢣࢆ࠸࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ලయⓗ࡞ࠕࣛࣥࡼࡿࢣࠖࡋ࡚ࠊ ⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡢᢕᥱᨵၿࠊປാ⪅ࡽࡢ┦ㄯᑐᛂࠊ⫋ሙᖐ࠾ࡅࡿᨭࢆᣲࡆࠊ㒊ୗ࡛࠶ࡿປാ⪅ࡢ ≧ἣࡸ⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫせᅉࢆ᪥ᖖⓗᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ㒊ୗࡢࢣࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㏙࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐇࠊປാᨻ⟇◊✲࣭◊ಟᶵᵓࡢࠕ⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࢣᑐ⟇㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠖ㸧 ࡼࡿࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࢣࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠕ⫋ሙࡢୖྖ࣭ྠࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࠊ࡛ࣛࣥࡢࢣࢆ㔜どࡍࡿᴗᡤࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࠾ࡅࡿୖྖࡢᙺ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕᐃᮇⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㒊ୗࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗᡤࡀ 㸣㐣༙ᩘ࡞㠃ࠊ ࠕ≉ẁࡢᙺࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖᴗᡤࡶ 㸣࠶ࡾࠊලయⓗ࡞ࣛࣥࢣ ࠾ࡅࡿୖྖࡢ⾜ືᣦ㔪ࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ ࡉࡽ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᝈࡽ⫋ࡋࡓ㒊ୗࢆࡶࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ ྡࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࣥࢱࣅࣗ ࣮ㄪᰝࢆࡋࡓඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ 㸧 ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ㒊ୗࡢ⫋ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࡣ༠ຊⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢぢ᪉ࡸ⫋ሙ࠶ࡿไ⣙ࢆ⪃៖ධࢀ࡚ࡋ࠸ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ ࡼࡿఇ⫋ࡽࡢ⫋ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ ྡࡢປാ⪅ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ 㸧࡛ࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ࡸ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⌮ゎࡸᨭࡢᚲせᛶࡣឤࡌ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࡼ࠺ά⏝ࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸࠸࠺ ࡇࡣປാ⪅⮬㌟ࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊࣛࣥࢣࡢᚲせᛶࡣᴗᡤࡶປാ⪅ࡶㄆ㆑ࡉࢀᡃࡀᅜࡢᣦ㔪ࡶ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ ࡀࡽࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ⮬㌟ࡶከᛁ࡛ཝࡋ࠸ປാ⎔ቃ࠶ࡿ୰࡛ࠊᐇ㝿 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼ࡸᛮ࠸ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࣛࣥࢣࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼᨭࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ලయ ⓗෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࡣඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝ ࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ㒊ୗࢆᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᚲせ࡞ᨭࢆ⪃ ᐹࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡼࡾࠊᴗᡤࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࢣࢆ➨୍⥺࡛ᢸ࠺⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀࠊ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅㐺ษ࡞ᨭࢆᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣛࣥࢣࡢ᥎㐍ᐤ࡛ࡁࡿព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡞ࡿᴗ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ㄢ㛗⫋௨ୖࡢ⫋࠶ࡾࠊ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ఱࡽࡢᣦᑟⓗ⟶⌮ⓗᙺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ♫ဨࠊࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪࡣࠊ⢭⚄࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືࡢ㞀ᐖศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ⢭⚄㞀ᐖࡸ⮬ẅࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫ ࡸᙉ࠸ᝎࡳࠊᏳ࡞ࠊປാ⪅ࡢᚰ㌟ࡢᗣࠊ♫⏕ά࠾ࡼࡧ⏕άࡢ㉁ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ ⢭⚄ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືୖࡢၥ㢟ࢆᖜᗈࡃྵࡴࡶࡢ࠸࠺ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢࠕປാ⪅ࡢᚰࡢᗣࡢಖᣢቑ㐍ࡢࡓ ࡵࡢᣦ㔪ࠖࡢᐃ⩏ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᑐ㇟᪉ἲ 㸬ᑐ㇟ ㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ༠ຊྠពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ $ ┴ࡢᴗ࠾࠸࡚࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗ ᣢࡕࣛࣥࢣࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊㄪᰝ༠ຊࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ $ ┴࠶ࡿ % ♫ࡣࠊᶵᲔࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭〇㐀ࢆ⾜࠺♫ဨᩘ⣙ ྡ௨ୖࡢᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ% ♫ࡣ⣙ ᖺ๓ ࡼࡾᗣ⟶⌮యไࢆᩚഛࡋࠊ⏘ᴗ་࣭⢭⚄⛉კク་࣭⏘ᴗ࢝࢘ࣥࢭ࣮ࣛ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⟶ ⌮⫋ྥࡅࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦௨ୗࠊࣛࣥࢣࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࡸ୍⯡♫ဨྥࡅࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦௨ୗࠊࢭࣝࣇࢣࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࡶᐃᮇᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ % ♫ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᚲせ࡞ᨭࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ ⫋ࡢᙺᶵ⬟࡞ࡢᗣ⟶⌮యไࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣୗ࡛ࡢࣛࣥࢣࡢᐇែࢆぢࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡉ ࡽ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᩘࡸఇᴗ⪅ᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࢣࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡀࠊ〇㐀ᴗయࡢ ྜ % ♫࡛ࡣࡰఝࡓഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻࡋ࡚ጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ 㪋㪉 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟᪉ἲ % ♫ࡢྛ㛵ಀ㒊㛛ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ㊃᪨ࡘ࠸࡚ᩥ᭩ཱྀ㢌࡛◊✲༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋࠊᢎㅙࢆᚓࡓࠋᗣ⟶ ⌮㒊㛛㛗࠾ࡼࡧ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࢆ㑅ᐃ࣭ ⤂ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊ㠃᥋ᐇ๓◊✲⪅ࡀ◊✲㊃ព᭩ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚ྠពࢆᚓࡓᚋࠊ ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࢞ࢻᇶ࡙ࡃ⣙ ศ㛫ࡢ༙ᵓᡂⓗ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞㉁ၥෆᐜࡣࠊ⾲ ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢゎࡢࡶࠊࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢෆᐜࢆ ,& ࣞࢥ࣮ࢲ࣮㘓㡢ࡋࠊ㏲ㄒ㘓ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑐ ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶࡣࠊ㠃᥋๓ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ㏦ࡋグධࡋ࡚ᣢཧࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆㄪᰝᙜ᪥ᅇࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶ᐇࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㠃᥋ࡣཎ๎ ᅇࡎࡘࡢᐇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㏣ຍ㉁ၥࡸゎ 㔘ࡢጇᙜᛶࡢ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚」ᩘᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ⾲ 㠃᥋ࡢㄪᰝෆᐜ 䠍䠅㼫㼫㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ䛾㒊ୗ䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䜢⤒㐣䛻ἢ䛳䛶䛚ヰ䛧䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 䚷䞉ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᛶู䞉ᖺ௦䞉⫋✀䞉≧ែ䞉㛵䜟䛳䛯ᮇ䞉㛵䜟䛳䛯ᮇ㛫 䚷䞉ྠ䛺䛹࿘ᅖ䛾᪉䛿䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛷䛒䜛㒊ୗ䜈䛾⌮ゎ䛿䛹䛖䛷䛧䛯䛛䚹 䚷䞉䛤ᮏே䜈䛿ୖྖ䛸䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐᛂ䜢䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹 䚷䞉ᑐᛂ䛾୰䛷㒊䛾᪉䛯䛱௨እ䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ே䛸㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹 䚷䞉㛵䜟䜚䛾୰䛷䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ẽᣢ䛱䛷䛧䛯䛛䚹 䚷䞉㛵䜟䜚䛾୰䛷᭱䜒ᅔ㞴䛻ឤ䛨䛯䛣䛸䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛷䛧䛯䛛䚹 䠎䠅㼫㼫㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛻ᑐᛂ䛥䜜䛶䛤⮬㌟䛻䛿యㄪ䜔⏕ά㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶ኚ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹 䚷䠄ฟ䛶䛣䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䠅䛘䜀䛤⮬㌟䛾╧╀≧ែ䜔㣗ḧ䛿䛔䛛䛜䛷䛧䛯䛛䚹䛤⮬㌟䛾䛾㐙⾜≧ἣ䛻ኚ䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䛛䚹 䠏䠅㼫㼫㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛾ᑐᛂ䜢䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸䛝䚸ㄡ䛛䜙䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨭ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䚹 䠐䠅㼫㼫㻌ㄡ䛛䜙䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨭ䛜䛒䜛䛸䚸䜘䜚ຓ䛡䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛚⪃䛘䛷䛩䛛䚹 䠑䠅㼫㼫㻌ᚋ䚸ᨭ䛸䛧䛶䛒䛳䛯䜙Ⰻ䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䜢䛚⪺䛛䛫䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 䠒䠅㼫㼫㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸䛚ヰ䛧䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䜙䛚⪺䛛䛫䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 㸬⌮ⓗ㓄៖ ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⚄ᡞᏛᏛ㝔ಖᏛ◊✲⛉⌮ᑂᰝጤဨࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᐇࡋ ࡓࠋㄪᰝࡣࠊᏛ⾡◊✲௨እࡢ┠ⓗ࡛⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠊ◊✲༠ຊࡢཧຍࡣ⮬⏤࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢎㄆᚋࡶ᩿ࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠊ᩿ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡿ┈ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࡇࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢሗ⟶⌮ࡣಶே࣭ ♫ྡࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊྠព᭩⨫ྡࢆࡶࡽ࠸᪉࡛ಖ⟶ࡋࡓࠋ㠃᥋ ࡣࣉࣛࣂࢩ࣮ࡢ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿሙᡤ࡛ᐇࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊಶேࡀ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺⟶⌮␒ྕ ࡼࡾྲྀᢅ࠸ࠊ◊✲ᐊࡢ㘽ࡢࡿሙᡤಖ⟶ࡋࠊ⣮ኻࡸ⪅ࡢ┠ゐࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲⤊ᚋࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ࡚ᾘཤࡋࠊ⣬፹యࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ᩿ฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊಶேሗࡣ࡚ᗫᲠฎศࡋࡓࠋ 㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄒࡾࢆࢹ࣮ࢱࡋࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡑࡢ ࡶࡢࠕ᰿ࡊࡋࡓࠖ㸦JURXQGHG㸧⌮ㄽᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡍศᯒᡭἲ 㸧 ࡋ࡚ࠊ*URXQGHG 7KHRU\ $SSURDFK 㸦௨ୗࠊ*7$㸧‽ࡌ࡚㉁ⓗᖐ⣡ⓗศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ*7$ ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡲࡾ᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌧ ㇟ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓᑐ㇟⪅ࡢㄒࡾࡽே㛫ྠኈࡢ┦స⏝ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡢ㐺ࡋࡓศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢษ∦ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱᮏ᮶ࡢពࡢࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡞⌮ゎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᡭ ἲ㸦6WUDXVV㸤&RUELQ㸧ᠼᮌ 㸪.DWK\&KDUPD]㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡎ㏲ㄒ㘓ࢆᇶ୍ᩥࡈ༊ษࡾࠊษ∦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢษ∦ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࣃࢸ㸦≉ᛶ㸧 ࢹ࣓ࣥࢪࣙࣥ㸦ḟඖ㸧ࢆ᫂グࡋࡓୖ࡛ࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⾲ࡍ༢ㄒࡸㄒྃࢆࡘࡅࡿ RSHQFRGLQJ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ḟࠊࢥ࣮ࢻ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㢮ఝࡋࡓࢥ࣮ࢻྡࢆ㞟⣙ࡋ࡚ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆసᡂࡋࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྡ ࢆࡘࡅࡿ D[LDOFRGLQJ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣟࣃࢸࢹ࣓ࣥࢪࣙࣥࡢ 㪋㪊 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᴫᛕࢆ᫂☜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࠊᖐ⤖ࡀㄽ⌮ⓗᒎ㛤ࡉ ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࣛࣥࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ VHOHFWLYHFRGLQJ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝࡢ⏕ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ศᯒࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࡢጇᙜᛶࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㉁ⓗ◊✲ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣂࢨ࣮ࡼࡿᣦᑟࢆཷࡅࠊᚲせࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ 㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᴫせ㸦⾲ 㸧 ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ྡ◊✲౫㢗ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᢎㅙࢆᚓࡽ ࢀࡓࡢࡣ ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㠃᥋ᅇᩘࡣᑐ㇟⪅ ே࠶ࡓࡾ 㹼 ᅇ࡛ࠊ㠃᥋㛫ࡣ㸯ᅇ࠶ࡓࡾࠊ ศ㹼 㛫 ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᴫせࡣ⾲ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ*7$ ࡛ࡣࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ศᯒࢆ⾜ ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࡼࡾ⌧ẁ㝵࡛Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࣉࣟࣃࢸࢹ࣓ࣥࢪࣙࣥࢆぢฟࡋࠊ ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࢆ⾜࠺⌮ㄽⓗࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇࡍࡿࡀࠊᅇࡣࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ᮇ㛫࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ 㞟༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡃ % ♫ࡑࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ㒔ྜࡼࡾࠊ༑ศ࡞⌮ㄽⓗࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇࡍࡿࡇࡀ ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᖺ㱋ࠊᙺ⫋࠾ࡼࡧᡤᒓࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ೫ࡾࢆ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ㑅ᐃࢆ ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ⾲ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ ᙺ⫋ ᖺ㱋 䈜ㄪᰝᙜ 䈜ㄪᰝᙜ 㻭 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻮 ㄢ㛗⫋ 䠪䡋䠊 ⟶⌮⫋ ⤒㦂ᖺᩘ 䝯䞁䝍䝹䜈䝹䝇 ◊ಟཷㅮṔ 䝉䝹䝣 䝷䜲䞁 䜿䜰 䜿䜰 ᛶู ⫋✀ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻡ᖺᮍ‶ ↓ ᭷ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 〇㐀 㻡ᖺ䇲㻥ᖺ ᭷ ᭷ 㻯 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 〇㐀 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᭷ 㻰 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㻱 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㻲 㒊㛗⫋ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻡ᖺ䇲㻥ᖺ ↓ ᭷ 㻳 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㻴 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻡ᖺ䇲㻥ᖺ ↓ ᭷ 㻵 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᭷ 㻶 㒊㛗⫋ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㻷 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᭷ ᭷ 㻸 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ タィ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ 㻹 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 䠪 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᫂ 㻻 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ タィ 㻡ᖺᮍ‶ ↓ ᭷ 㻼 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻡ᖺ䇲㻥ᖺ ↓ ↓ 㻽 㒊㛗⫋ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᭷ 㻾 㒊㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ⟶⌮ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ↓ ᭷ 㻿 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ⟶⌮ 㻡ᖺ䇲㻥ᖺ ↓ ᭷ 㼀 㒊㛗⫋ 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ⟶⌮ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㼁 ㄢ㛗⫋ 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻜ᖺ௨ୖ ᭷ ᭷ 㪋㪋 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸬ࡢᴫせ㸦⾲ 㸧 ࡋ࡚ヰࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡢᴫせࡣ⾲ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡢデ᩿ྡ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀヰࡋࡓྡ࡛⾲グࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ࡢᴫせ ᖺ௦ 䠪䡋䠊 䈜ㄪᰝᙜ ᛶู ⫋✀ 㛵䜟䜚䛾 ᮇ㛫 䠄㻹㼛㼚㼠㼔㻕 ㏻㝔 デ᩿ྡ 㻭 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ዪᛶ ົ 㻟㻢㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻮 㻠㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 〇㐀 㻠㻤㻹 ᭷ ᫂ 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ ᫂ ᭷ ㌄䛖䛴 䐟 㻯 䐠 㐃ᦠ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 యไ䛺䛧 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 䛾 ㌿ᖐ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ㏥⫋ 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 〇㐀 ᫂ ᭷ ᫂ 㻰 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻜㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻱 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻞㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻲 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻣㻞㻹 ᭷ ᫂ 㻳 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻜㻹 ᫂ ᫂ 㻴 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻢㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻵 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻢㻜㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 䐟 㻞㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻢㻹 ᫂ ᫂ 䐠 㻞㻜ṓ௦ ዪᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻢㻹 ᭷ ᫂ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ 㻶 㻷 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻢㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 㻸 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻣㻞㻹 ᭷ ᫂ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ㏥⫋ 㻹 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻞㻠㻹 ᭷ ᫂ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ㏥⫋ 䠪 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 〇㐀 㻟㻢㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ 㻻 㻞㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ タィ 㻝㻞㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴≧ែ 㻼 㻞㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛤Ⓨ 㻝㻤㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻽 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ タィ 㻟㻢㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 㻾 㻞㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ົ 㻠㻹 ᭷ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ ᢚ䛖䛴≧ែ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ ົ⥅⥆ 㻿 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ᢏ⾡ 㻝㻡㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴 ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣䞉 ே㒊 㼀 㻡㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ ົ 㻟㻞㻹 ᭷ 䛖䛴ഴྥ ᗣ⟶⌮䝇䝍䝑䝣 ົ⥅⥆ 㼁 㻟㻜ṓ௦ ⏨ᛶ 㛫᥋ 㻝㻞㻹 ᭷ ᫂ ᫂ ົ⥅⥆ 㸬ศᯒ⤖ᯝ ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠊ ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࠊ ࠙ ࠚࠊ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ㸺 㸼࡛♧ࡍࠋྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࠊ ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚ ࠙ᴗ ົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡑࡢ㛵㐃࠾ࡼࡧྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᒓࡍࡿࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣᅗ ♧ࡍࠋ ࡣࡌࡵྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᅗ 㸧 㒊ୗࡢㄪ࡞≧ែࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊఱࡽࡢ㸺ኚẼ࡙ࡃ㸼ࠋኚࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࡓ⟶⌮┘╩ ⪅ࡣ㸺ุ᩿ࡢࡓࡵࡢሗࢆ㞟ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࡸࠊ㸺せᅉࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢࢧࣈ࢝ ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚ࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡋ࡚⤫ྜࡋࡓࠋ 㪋㪌 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ࡑࡋ࡚ᮏேᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚ࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྵࡲࢀࡿ⾜ືࢆࡿࠋලయⓗ ࡣ㸺ᮏேྜࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ㸼㸺ព㆑ࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻᥋ࡍࡿ㸼㸺ࡉࡌຍῶࢆ㥑ࡍࡿ㸼㸺Ᏻᚰ ឤࢆ࠼ࡿ㸼㸺ഴ⫈ࡍࡿ㸼㸺⒪࣭⏕άࡢㄪᩚࢆಁࡍ㸼㸺㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢᙺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡢ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢാࡁࡅࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏேࡀᴗົ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⟶ ⌮┘╩⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢᨭࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ㒊ୗࡣࡑࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢ㒊⨫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝ ࣉయࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆᴗົ㐺ᛂࡉࡏࡿ୰࡛ࠊ㒊 య⏕ࡌࡿᵝࠎ࡞ኚᑐࡋ࡚㐺ษ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚᶵ⬟ࡶᢸ࠺ࠋලయⓗෆᐜࡋ࡚ࡣ 㸺⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࡢᅵተࢆࡘࡃࡿ㸼㸺࿘ᅖࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㸼ࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ㸺ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ㛵ࢃࡿ㎞ࡉ㸼ࢆឤࡌࠊ㸺⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡢ ㈇ᢸᑐᛂࡍࡿ㸼⾜ືࢆࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼ࢆࡋࠊᮏேࡢᑐᛂ ࡸ⫋ሙෆࡢㄪᩚⱞ៖ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ㸺ᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅࡿ㸼ࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋࠊ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚ࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ⤫ྜࡋࡓࠋ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡼࡾࠊ ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡇࠊ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࡢ⾜ືࡢ࢙࢘ ࢺࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡇ㔜ࡁࢆ⨨࠸࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡶ࠸ࢀࡤࠊ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵 ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୧⪅ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊ ࢆ㛵㐃ᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㛵㐃ᅗ 䛆 䛇䠖䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊 䠘 䠚䠖䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊 䛆ᴗົ䜈䛾㐺ᛂ䜢ಁ䛩䛇 䠘ᮏே䛻ྜ䛳䛯䜢䜚ᙜ䛶䜛䠚 䠘ព㆑䛧䛶ᬑ㏻䛻᥋䛩䜛䠚 䠘䛥䛨ຍῶ䜢㥑䛩䜛䠚 䠘Ᏻᚰឤ䜢䛘䜛䠚 䠘ഴ⫈䛩䜛䠚 䠘⒪䞉⏕ά䛾ㄪᩚ䜢ಁ䛩䠚 䠘㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛾ᙺ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛䠚 䛆⫋ሙෆ䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢ಖ䛴䛇 䠘⫋ሙෆ䛾⌮ゎ䛾ᅵተ䜢䛴䛟䜛䠚 䠘࿘ᅖ䛾⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䠚 䛆ኚ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧⫋ሙ䛸ᮏே䛾䛒 䜛䜉䛝ጼ䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䛇 䛆ኚ䛾ೃ䜢䛴䛛䜐䛇 䠘ᮏᴗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䝯䞁䝍䝹䜈䝹䝇 䛻㛵䜟䜛㎞䛥䠚 䠘⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟䛾㈇ᢸ䛻ᑐ ᛂ䛩䜛䠚 䠘Ᏻᚰឤ䜢䜒䛳䛶ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛య ไ䛾ᩚഛ䠚 䠘ᢡ䜚ྜ䛔䜢䛴䛡䜛䠚 䠘ኚ䛻Ẽ䛵䛟䠚 䠘ุ᩿䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ䜢㞟䛩䜛䠚 䠘せᅉ䜢ㄆ㆑䛩䜛䠚 ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡘ࠸࡚ ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠊࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྵࡲࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⾲ 㹼 ♧ࡋࡓࠋࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྵࡲࢀࡿࢥ࣮ࢻࡣ> @ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ୍㒊ࡣࠕ ࡛ࠖ♧ࡋࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࣉ ࣛࣂࢩ࣮ಖㆤࡢࡓࡵෆᐜࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸⠊ᅖ୍࡛㒊ࢆኚ᭦ࡋᩳᏐ࡛グ㍕ࡋࡓࠋᚲせᛂࡌ࡚⿵㊊ࡋࡓ 㒊ศࡣ㸦 㸧࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸦 㸧ෆࡢ $㹼8 ࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ㆑ูグྕࠊᩘᏐࡣࢹ࣮ࢱ␒ྕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡘ࠸࡚㸦⾲ 㸧 ձ㸺ኚẼ࡙ࡃ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ㝗ࡗࡓ㒊ୗࡢᵝᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࠊほᐹࡋ࡚ᚓࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ>㒊ୗ ࡢ⾲ࡸ⾜ື࣭ᵝᏊ࣭⾲ࡢኚ@ࡘ࠸࡚ᬑẁࡢᮏேࡢᵝᏊࡸᬑ㏻ࡢᴗົ⌧ሙ࡛ணࡉࢀࡿᛂ 㪋㪍 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ࡣ㐪࠺࠸࠺㐪ឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ>ࡢ㐙⾜≧ἣࡸฟ≧ἣࡢኚ@ࡋ࡚ᴗົࡢ㐜ࢀࡸ㞟 ୰ຊࡢపୗࠊḞ࣭㐜้ࡢቑຍࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᨷᧁⓗ࡞ែᗘ࡞>⫋ሙෆ࡛ၥ㢟࡞ࡿ㒊ୗࡢ ᵝᏊ࣭⾜ື@ࡀㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ ղ㸺ุ᩿ࡢࡓࡵࡢሗࢆ㞟ࡍࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊẼ࡙ࡁࡢ☜ㄆࡸࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀ௨እ࡛ࡶ㐺ᐅ࿘ᅖࡽࡢሗࢆ㞟ࡋุ᩿ᮦᩱࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋ>ྠࡽࡢሗ㞟@ࡸ>๓ࡢ⫋ሙ㛵ಀ⪅ࡽࡢሗ㞟@ࢆࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾୖࡢኚࡸ࣓ࣥ ࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪࡢཎᅉࢆᢕᥱࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ճ㸺せᅉࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊẼ࡙ࡁࡢෆᐜࡸ࿘ᅖࡽ>㞟ࡋࡓሗᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿฟ᮶ࡑࡢせᅉ ࢆㄆ㆑@ࡋࠊẼ࡙ࡁࡽ☜ಙኚࡋ࡚㸺せᅉࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ㸼ᵝᏊࡀㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ>ᬑẁࡽࡢ㒊ୗ ࡢᛶ᱁ࡸ≉ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡋࠊせဨㄆ㆑ࡢ୍ຓࡍࡿ@ࡇ࡛㒊ୗࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪࡢ㸺せᅉࢆ ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ㸼ࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⾲ ࠕ ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࣭ࣜࢥ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䡷䢈䢚䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䝁䞊䝗 ௦⾲ⓗ䛺䡿䢚䡬䡼 䛂Ẽຊ䛜䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛳䛯䜙䛔䛔䛷䛩䛛䛽䚹Ẽຊ䛜䈈ᡃ䚻⣲ே䛛䜙ぢ䛶䜒ศ䛛䜛䠄㻸㻥䠅䛃 㒊ୗ䛾⾜ື䞉ᵝᏊ䞉 䛂䜔䛳䜁䜚ぞẼ䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ឤ䛨䛸䚸䛒䛸ᙜ↛䛷䛩䛡䛹✚ᴟᛶ䛿䛺䛔䛷䛩䜘䛽䚸䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒 ⾲䛾ኚ 䠄㼀㻤䠅䛃 䛂䝭䝇䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛸䛛䚸䜎䛷䛧䛶䛺䛛䛳䛯䛡䛹ከ䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛛䠄㻾㻠㻞䠅䛃 䛾㐙⾜≧ἣ䜔 䛂䜎䛪䛜䜒䛖䜎䛷ฟ᮶䛶䛔䛯䜒ᅇ䜙䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䠄㼁㻞㻡䠅䛃 䠘ኚ䛻Ẽ䛵䛟䠚 ฟ≧ἣ䛾ኚ 䛂䜔䛿䜚୍␒᭱ึ䛾๓䛿䜔䛿䜚↓᩿Ḟ䛸䛔䛖䛛㐃⤡䛺䛧䛷㐜้䛜ከ䛟䛺䛳䛯䠄㻶㻠䠅䛃 䛂䛸ᨷᧁⓗ䛺ឤ䛨䛻䛺䛳䛶䚸䛯䛰⮬ศ䜘䜚ᙉ䛔ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䛩䛤䛟䛚䛸䛺䛧䛔䠄㻲㻝㻝㻕䛃 ⫋ሙෆ䛷ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛㒊 ୗ䛾ᵝᏊ䞉⾜ື 䛂ඃ⚽䛺䜣䛰䛡䛹ᨷᧁⓗ䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹ᨷᧁⓗ䈈䛸ゝ䛔᪉䛒䜜䛷䛩䛡䛹䚸ఱ䛷䛣䜜䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛔 䛾䛳䛶ႅ䜚᪉䜢䛩䜛䜣䛷䛩䜘䛽䠄㻼㻞㻞䠅䛃 䛂᪂䛧䛟䜢ᘬ䛝⥅䛞䜎䛧䜗䛖䛳䛶䜔䛳䛶䜒䛖䜎䛟ᘬ䛝⥅䛢䛺䛔䛸䛛䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䛳䛶䛺䜣䛰 䛆ኚ䛾 䛛䛱䜗䛳䛸䛚䛛䛧䛔䛽䚸䜏䛯䛔䛺ヰ䛿䛒䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䛡䛹䠄㻭㻡䠅䛃 ೃ䜢䛴䛛䜐䛇 ྠ䛛䜙䛾ሗ㞟 䠘ุ᩿䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ䜢 䛂䛭䛾ᙜ䚸⚾䛾ୗ䛻ㄢ㛗䛜䛔䜛䜣䛷䛩䛡䛹䜒䛣䛾㡭䛛䜙ᛴ⃭䛻ୖ䛾ᴗົ䛾ኚ䜢ឤ䛨 㞟䛩䜛䠚 䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠄㻾㻠㻠䠅䛃 ๓䛾⫋ሙ㛵ಀ⪅䛛䜙䛾 䛂䛚ᐈ䛥䜣䛸䛾㛫䛷䛚ᐈ䛥䜣䛾ᑐᛂ䜢䛩䜛䛷䚸⢭⚄ⓗ䛻䜒⫗యⓗ䛻䜒䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛒䛳䛯䛳 ሗ㞟 䛶䛔䛖ヰ䛸䛛䚸๓䛾⫋ሙ䛾ୖྖ䛸䛱䜗䛳䛸䛖䜎䛟䛔䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ヰ䜢⪺䛝䜎䛧䛯䠄㻿㻝㻡䠅䛃 㞟䛧䛯ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵 䛂䜔䜙䛺䛟䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸࿘䜚䛜ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䛸䈈䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䛳䛯䛛䛺䛒䠄㻴㻠㻡䠅䛃 䛝䚸㉳䛣䛳䛶䛔䜛ฟ᮶ 䛂♫䛷䛔䜝䛔䜝䛒䛳䛯䛳䛶䛔䛖䛾䛿䛒䜎䜚⪺䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䛡䛹䚸䛰䛛䜙䛤ᐙᗞ䛾せᅉ䛜 䛸䛭䛾せᅉ䜢ㄆ㆑ 䛝䛛䛳䛯䛾䛛䛺䛸䛔䛖Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛩䛽䠄㼀㻝㻜䠅䛃 䠘せᅉ䜢ㄆ㆑䛩䜛䠚 ᬑẁ䛛䜙䛾㒊ୗ䛾≉ᛶ 䛂䠄㒊ୗ䛾ಶேᕪ䛾㒊ศ䜢䠅䛖䜣䚸ぢ䛶䜛䜘䚸䛸⮬ศ䛷䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䜛䚹䈈㻔䛹䛣䜢䜏䜎䛩䛛䠛䛾ၥ䛔 䛻䛴䛔䛶ᢕᥱ䛧䚸せᅉ 䛻㻕ᛶ᱁䛷䛩䜘䚸ᛶ᱁䚹ぢ䛶䜟䛛䜛䛨䜓䛺䛔䛷䛩䛛䚹┿㠃┠䛺ᛶ᱁䛰䛺䛸䛛䚸ชᖒ㠃䛰䛺䛸 ㄆ㆑䛾୍ຓ䛸䛩䜛 䛛䚹䝕䝸䜿䞊䝖䛰䜘䛺䛸䛛䚹⤖ᵓ䝥䝺䝑䝅䝱䞊䛻ᙅ䛔䜔䛴䛸䛛䛽䚹䠄㻯㻢㻠䡚㻢㻣䠅䛃 ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡘ࠸࡚㸦⾲ 㸧 ձ㸺ᮏேྜࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣᮏேࡢ≧ែࡸຊ㔞ྜࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡓࠋ% ♫࡛ࡣࠊ⫋ࡋࡓࡤࡾࡢ♫ဨ ࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ་ࡢᣦ♧ࡢࡶ༙᪥⛬ᗘࡢ㍍ῶົࡽẁ㝵ⓗ࡞⫋ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㏻࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⟶⌮┘ ╩⪅ࡣ㍍ῶົぢྜࡗࡓෆᐜ࣭㔞ࢆᡤᒓ㒊ࡢᴗົࡢ୰࡛ㄪᩚࡋࠊࡘ⪅ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡞♫ဨ>ᮏேࡋ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ@ࡇ࡛⪅ࡢಀࢃࡿᶵࢆῶࡽ ࡋࠊࡘᮏேࡢ㈐௵ឤࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏேࡀ✺Ⓨⓗఇࢇ࡛ࡶ࠸࠸ࡼ࠺>࢝ࣂ࣮య ไࡢᩚࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ@࠸࠺ᕤኵࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ղ㸺ព㆑ࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻᥋ࡍࡿ㸼 ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ᪥ᖖࡢ᥋ࡋ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸺ព㆑ࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻᥋ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇ ࢆᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㓄៖ࢆࡃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡉࡾࡆ࡞ࡃẼࡣࡋࡘࡘࡶࡑࢀࢆ࿘ᅖࡣศ ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ព㆑ࡋ࡚>ࡲ࡛㏻ࡾ᥋ࡍࡿ@ࠊࡲࡓ>≉ูᢅ࠸ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺᥋ࡍࡿ@ࡇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㪋㪎 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ճ㸺ࡉࡌຍῶࢆ㥑ࡍࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊㄪࡢ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚㸺ព㆑ࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻᥋ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࢆࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊయㄪࢆ㓄៖ࡋࡓᑐ ᛂ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡋ࡚ᣦᑟⓗᑐᛂࡢ㛫࡛㸺ࡉࡌຍῶࢆ㥑ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡉࡌຍ ῶࡢ᪉ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࿘ᅖࡢྠࡢᑐᛂࡢᕪࡀ࡛࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮏேࡢ⏑࠼ࢆຓ 㛗ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺>⏑ࡉཝࡋࡉࡢຍῶࢆࡍࡿ@㓄៖ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᇶᮏⓗࡣ>ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆ࠼࡞࠸᥋ࡋ ᪉ࢆࡍࡿ@ᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ մ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆ࠼ࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊㄪ⪅ࡸᅇ㐣⛬࠶ࡿ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚>㠃࡛ᛌࡃࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆࡍࡿ@ࡇࡸ>ゝ ࠸ࡔࡏ࡞࠸ᮏேᑐࡍࡿ㓄៖ࢆࡍࡿ@࡞ࠊㄪ⪅㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆ࠼ࡿ㸼ኌࡅࡸᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋ յ㸺ഴ⫈ࡍࡿ㸼 ┦ᡭࡢヰ⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿࠊഴ⫈ࡢᑐᛂࡶᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡢᙺㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ᮏேࡢヰࡣ >ྰᐃࡏࡎ⫈ࡃ@>ཷᐜࡋ࡚⪺ࡃ@ᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ն㸺⒪࣭⏕άࡢㄪᩚࢆಁࡍ㸼 ᮏ᮶ࠊ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀᢸ࠺ᙺ࡛࠶ࡿ㸺⒪࣭⏕άࡢㄪᩚࢆಁࡍ㸼ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡶࡑࡢຓゝ ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐃⤡࡞ࡋ࡛ࡢḞࢆࡋࡓ㒊ୗᑐࡍࡿᐙᗞゼၥࢆ┳ㆤ⫋➼㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᐇ ࡋᡤᅾࡢ☜ㄆࡸ>⏕άࡢㄪᩚࢆಁࡍ@ࡇࢆ⾜࠸ࠊሙྜࡼࡾ>⒪ࢆಁࡍ@ാࡁࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ շ㸺㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢᙺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ࿘ᅖࡢ㸺㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢᙺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇ࡛ࠊ㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᭱ࡶ ᙺࡢά⏝ࡀከࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᗣ⟶⌮ᐊࡢ┳ㆤ⫋࣭⏘ᴗ་➼ࡢ>⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ㐃ᦠ@࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᪥ᖖࡢ┦ㄯᑐᛂࡸㄪ⪅ࡢ⫋ሙᖐࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛసࡾࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㒊ୗࡢᗣ⟶⌮ୖࡢၥ㢟ࡣࡍࡄ ᗣ⟶⌮ᐊ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⤌ࡳࡀࡇࡢᴗᡤ࡛ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ>ேᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ㐃ᦠ@ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ⫋ሙ࡛ࡢၥ㢟⾜ືᑐ ࡍࡿᑐᛂࡸࠊയఇᬤධࡿ๓ே㒊ࡀேไᗘୖࡢࡇࡸఇᴗ୰ࡢയᡭᙜࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᶵ ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ % ♫ࡣࠊ♫ࡢ≧ἣࡶ⢭㏻ࡋࡓே㒊┦ㄯᢸᙜࡀ࠾ࡾࠊே㒊ࡢどⅬࡽ ᵝࠎ࡞♫ဨࡸ⟶⌮⫋ࡢ┦ㄯࡢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┦ㄯᢸᙜࡢ㐃ᦠࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ>⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢୖྖ࣭ᙺဨࡢ㐃ᦠ@ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢୖྖࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ ㄪ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡀᑐᛂࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ࡞ࡿࡶ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ >་ࡢ㐃ᦠ@ࡣᚲせᛂࡌࠊᗣ⟶⌮ᐊࢆࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ ࡢ>ᐙ᪘ࡢ㐃ᦠ@ࡣ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ↓㐃⤡࡛ࡢḞࡀ⥆࠸ࡓ㝿ᐇᐙࡢぶ㐃⤡ࢆࡿࡇࡀ ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㪋㪏 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ⾲ ࠙ᮏேࡢᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࣭ࣜࢥ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䡷䢈䢚䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䠘ᮏே䛻ྜ䛳䛯䜢 䜚ᙜ䛶䜛䠚 䠘ព㆑䛧䛶ᬑ㏻䛻᥋䛩 䜛䠚 䠘䛥䛨ຍῶ䜢㥑䛩䜛 䠚 䠘Ᏻᚰឤ䜢䛘䜛䠚 䠘ഴ⫈䛩䜛䠚 䛆ᴗົ䜈䛾 㐺ᛂ䜢ಁ䛩䛇 䠘⒪䞉⏕ά䛾ㄪᩚ䜢 ಁ䛩䠚 䠘㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛾ᙺ䜢ά ⏝䛩䜛䠚 䝁䞊䝗 ௦⾲ⓗ䛺䡿䢚䡬䡼 䛂䛱䜗䛳䛸ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺䛰䛳䛯䜣䛷䚸㒊䛾୰䛷䜒⚾୍ே䛧䛛䛷䛝䛺䛔䜢⚾䛾䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛୰ 䚷ᮏே䛧䛛䛷䛝䛺䛔 䛾䜋䜣䛾୍㒊䜢ᮏே䛻Ώ䛩䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷䛧䛯䜣䛷䠄㻭㻥㻤䠅䛃 䜢䜚ᙜ䛶䜛 䛂䛰䛛䜙䜢ఱ䜢䛘䜛䛛䜘䜚ఱ䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔䛛䚸䜔䜚䛯䛔䜢䈈䛽䠄㻯㻝㻟䠅䛃 䜹䝞䞊యไ䛾ᩚ䛳䛯 䛂䛜୍ఇ䜣䛰䛻䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜䜹䝞䞊䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䛺䜣䛷䛩䛡䛹䜒䚸䜔䛳䛶䛟䜜䛯䜙 䜢䜚ᙜ䛶䜛 䜔䛿䜚ຓ䛛䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䜢㑅䜃䜎䛧䛯䠄㻰㻢㻞䠅䛃䚹 䛂䜎䛷䜔䛳䛶䛝䛯㏻䜚䛻᥋䛩䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䛛䛺䠄㻳㻟㻠䠅䛃 䜎䛷㏻䜚䛻᥋䛩䜛 䛂㐣ᗘ䛻Ẽ䜢䛖䛸䜎䛯ᮏே䜒Ẽ䜢䛖䛾䛜䛒䛳䛶㏫䛻ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䜙䛽䠄㻸㻣㻤䠅䛃 ≉ูᢅ䛔䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻᥋ 䛂ᮏே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶≉ู䛻ᢅ䜟䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸䝝䝺䝰䝜䛻䛥䜟䜛䜘䛖䛺ែᗘ䜢䜏䛫䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸 䛩䜛 䛷䛩䠄㻽㻠㻞䠅䛃 䛂䛩䜉䛶䛜䛩䜉䛶⏑䛘䛷ฎ⌮䛧䛱䜓䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䜣䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䛭䜜䛿ᮏே䛾Ⅽ䛷䜒䛺䛔䛷 ⏑䛥䛸ཝ䛧䛥䛾ຍῶ䜢䛩 䛩䛧䚹ᙜ↛♫䛾Ⅽ䛷䜒䛺䛔䛷䛩䛧䚹䛯䛰ཝ䛧䛟䛧㐣䛞䜛䛸䜎䛯䛤ᮏே䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䛾ၥ㢟䛜ฟ䛶 䜛 䛟䜛䚹䛭䛣䜙㎶䛾䛥䛨ຍῶ䛳䛶䛔䛖䜣䛷䛩䛛䛽䚹䛭䛣䛜ᖐ䛧䛶䛝䛯ே䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䝫䜲䞁䝖䛺䛾 䛛䛺䚹䠄㼀㻠㻟䠅䛃 䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢䛘䛺䛔᥋䛧 䛂䛭䛖ᛮ䛖䛸䜒䛳䛸ཝ䛧䛟ᣦᑟ䛧䛶䛒䛢䛯᪉䛜ᮏே䛻䛿䛔䛔䛾䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸䛷䜒䛣䛾Ẽ䛳 ᪉䜢䛩䜛 䛶䛭䛖䜔䜛䛸䛒䜣䜎䜚䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻䛺䛳䛱䜓䛖䛸ᛮ䛖䜣䛷䛸䛔䛖ᡤ䛾ⴱ⸨䛷䛩䛽䠄㻵㻢㻥䠅䛃 䛂㠃䛷䝃䝫䞊䝖䛷䛝䜛ᡤ䛿䛧䛶䜔䜛䛛䜙䛳䛶䛣䛸䛷䚸ㄢ㛗䛻䜒䚸䛭䛖ヰ䛧䛶䚸༠ຊ䛷䛝䜛ᡤ 㠃䛷ᛌ䛟䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢 䛿䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䛔䛖ᇶᮏⓗ䛺⪃䛘᪉䛿ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠄㻳㻡㻟䠅䛃 䛩䜛 䛂㢖⦾䛻ሗ࿌䛺䜚┦ㄯ䛺䜚䛜䛒䛳䛯䛻㏞ᝨ䛭䛖䛺㢦䜢䛧䛱䜓䛔䛡䛺䛔䛺䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎 䛧䛯䛽䚹䠄㻻㻡㻡䠅䛃 䛂ᮏே䛛䜙䛿䛭䜜㻔㓄៖䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸㻕䛿⤯ᑐゝ䛘䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䚸ฟ᮶䜛㝈䜚ୖ㛗䛸䛔䛖 ゝ䛔䛰䛫䛺䛔ᮏே䛻ᑐ 䛛䛷䛩䛽䚸䛨䜓䛒䛭䛖䛔䛖㓄៖䜢䛱䜗䛳䛸䛧䛶䜔䜛䛸䚹䛷䚸䛭䜜䜢䛱䜗䛳䛸ཱྀ䛻䛧䛶䜔䜛䛰䛡䛷䚹 䛩䜛㓄៖䜢䛩䜛 㻔㻶㻝㻜㻜㻕䛃 䛂㻔㒊ୗ䛜ヰ䛩䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠅䛭䛖䛨䜓䛺䛔䛰䜝䛸ᛮ䛔䛺䛜䜙䜒୍ᛂ⪺䛟䛰䛡䚹䠄㻭㻤㻡䠅䛃 ྰᐃ䛫䛪䛻⫈䛟 䛂䛭䛾ᙜ䜒䚸⪺䛟䚸ྰᐃ䛧䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛯䜘䛖䛺Ẽ䛜䛧䛶⪺䛟ഃ䛻䜎䜟䛳䛶䛔䛯䜘䛖 䛺Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛩䛽䚹䠄㻸㻣㻜䠅䛃 ཷᐜ䛧䛶⫈䛟 䛂䛭䛾ศᩥྃನ䛻ゝ䛳䛶䚸䛸䚹䛺䜣䜌䛷䜒⪺䛟䛛䜙䛸䚹㻔㻺㻣㻤㻕䛃 䛂ኪᆺ䛺䜣䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䛷䚸ᐷ䛺䛔䛷⩣ᮅ᮶䛱䜓䛖䛸䛔䛖䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸䛷䚸༗ᚋලྜ䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䜛䛸 ⏕ά䛾ㄪᩚ䜢ಁ䛩 䛛䛔䛖䜿䞊䝇䛜ఱᅇ䛛䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖䜿䞊䝇䛿ὀព䛿䛧䜎䛩䛡䛹䚸䜔䛳䜁䜚䜎䛯䜔䛳䛱䜓䛖 䜣䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䠄㻹㻢㻜䠅䛃 䛂䛱䜓䜣䛸㐃⤡䛸䜚䛺䛥䛔䛸䛛䚸↔䛳䛶䜢䜔䜙䛺䛔䛷䛝䛳䛱䜚Ẽ䜢䛧䛶䛟䜜䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺䛣 䛸䛿ゝ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䠄㻵㻞㻞䠅䛃 ⒪䜢ಁ䛩 䛂䛝䛳䛛䛡䛿ఇ䜣䛷䚸䈈ಖᖌ䛥䜣䛸䛒䛸䛿ே䛾┦ㄯᢸᙜ䛾᪉䛸ㄢ㛗䛾᪉䛷䛩䛽䚸ᑅ䛻䛤 ᮏே䛻䛔䛻⾜䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䠄㻼㻝㻝䠅䛃 䛂ᬑẁ䛛䜙᥋䛧䛶䛔䜛୰䛷␗ᖖ䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙䜎䛪䛿ᗣ⟶⌮ᐊ䜈⾜䛣䛖䛳䛶䛔䛖ᡤ䜢䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾 ୰䛷䛿ヰ䜢䛩䜛䠄㻳㻥㻡䠅䛃 ⏘ᴗಖ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸䛾 䛂୍⥴䛻⏘ᴗ་䚸ಖᖌ䛥䜣䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䛸୍⥴䛻㠃ㄯ䛧䛶䚸୍ᛂ䛣䛳䛱䜒⣲ே䛺䛾䛷䛣䛖䛔䛖䝥 㐃ᦠ 䝻䜾䝷䝮䛿䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖ᥦ䛜䛒䛳䛶㻞㐌㛫ᵝᏊ䜏䛶≧ἣ䛷ุ᩿䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䚹䠄㻱㻠㻥䠅䛃 䛂㛗ᮇఇᬤ䜢䛸䜛Ⅼ䛷䚸ே䛜䛩䛷䛻ධ䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹ไᗘୖ䛾ㄝ᫂䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹 䠄㻱㻤㻟䠅䛃 䛂ே䛷䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ᅔ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛸䛛┦ㄯ䛻䛾䜛❧ሙ䛾ே䛜䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾᪉䛜䛭䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ே㛫 ேᢸᙜ⪅䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 䛸䜘䛟㠃ㄯ䜢䛧䛶䈈䛭䛾᪉䛻ゝ䜟䛫䜛䛸䚸⪃䛘᪉䛜⏑䛔䛧䈈䛷᥋䛧䛶䛔䛟ୖ䛷䛿㞴䛧䛔ே ᮦ䛰䛺䛒䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛿䛧䛶䜎䛧䛯䛽䚹䠄㻳㻟㻟䠅䛃 䛂䛱䜗䛖䛹㒊㛗䛸䜒ヰ䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸䛣䜜䛰䛡Ḟ䜒⥆䛔䛶䚸䛾ឤ䛨䛯ឤぬ䜒ヰ䜢䛧䛯䜙䚸㒊㛗䜒 䛭䜜䛿䜒䛖䜔䜀䛔䛽䛸䚹䠄㻮㻠㻟䠅䛃 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅䛾ୖྖ䞉ᙺ 䛂䜔䛳䜁䜚ୖ㛗䛻⪺䛔䛶䜒䜙䜟䛺䛔䛸ୖ㛗䛜⌮ゎ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛳䛶䛔䛖䛾䛜䝫䜲䞁䝖䛨䜓 ဨ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 䛺䛔䛷䛩䛛䚹䠄㻺㻥㻜䠅䛃 䛂ᙺဨ䚸䛭䛣䛿䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䛣䛖䝯䞁䝍䝹㠃䛸䛛㔜Ⅼⓗ䛻ぢ䛶䛟䜜䛯᪉䛜䛔䛔䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䠄㻯㻝㻜㻟䠅䛃 䛂⏘ᴗ་䛾ඛ⏕䛸䜒䛚ヰ䛥䛫䛶㡬䛔䛯䛧䚸䜎䚸┤᥋་䛾ඛ⏕䛸䜒䛚ヰ䛷䛝䛯䛾䛷䚸┤᥋ヰ ་䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 䛜䛷䛝䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷㌿䜒ኵ䛰䛸䛔䛖㢼䛻ᛮ䛳䛶ᑐᛂ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䠄㻰㻞㻜䠅䛃 䛂་䛻⪺䛔䛶୍ᛂ䛿䛝䛳䛱䜚ఇ䜣䛷䜒䜙䛳䛯䜚䛧䛶䈈୍ᮇⰋ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䠄㻵㻝㻝㻝䠅䛃 ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 䛂᭱ᚋ䛿䛤ᐇᐙ䛾䛚ẕ䛥䜣䛻㐃⤡䛸䛳䛶䜔䛳䛸㐃⤡䛸䜜䛯䛳䛶䛔䛖≧ἣ䛷䛧䛯䛽䠄㻵㻝㻝䠅䛃 㪋㪐 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡘ࠸࡚㸦⾲ 㸧 ձ㸺⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࡢᅵተࢆࡘࡃࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡀ⫋ሙ࡛㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡘ⫋ሙෆࡢᴗົయไࡀ⥔ᣢ࡛ ࡁᴗົࡀ㐍ࡴࡼ࠺㸺⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࡢᅵተࢆࡘࡃࡿ㸼ᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᑐᛂࡢ୰࡛ࠊ> ㄪ⪅ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⫋ሙࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ@᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ⾜࠺ሙྜࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ⮬↛ࡢὶ ࢀ௵ࡏࡿሙྜࡲ࡛⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᗘ㔜࡞ࡿḞ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྠࡽࡢࢡ࣮࣒ࣞᑐᛂ㏣ࢃࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ>ㄪ⪅ᑐࡍࡿ⫋ሙࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ ࡢ⌮ゎ༠ຊࢆಁࡍാࡁࡅ@ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⫋ሙయ࡛ᴗົࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆࡘࡃࡾࡾ㉺࠼ࡓᵝᏊ ࡶㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ㛵ࡋ࡚⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿᅵተ࡙ࡃࡾࡋ࡚ࠊკク⢭⚄⛉་ࡢ༠ ຊࡢୗࠊ⫋ᴗᛶࢫࢺࣞࢫㄪᰝࢆ㒊⊂⮬࡛⾜࠸࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅Ⓨࡢண㜵ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ⫋ሙࡶ࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋ ղ㸺࿘ᅖࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㸼 ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡀ⫋ሙ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㸺࿘ᅖࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㸼ᑐᛂࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡀⱞᡭࡍࡿே≀⌮ⓗ࡞㊥㞳ࢆ㞳ࡍ࠸࠺ࡇࠊࡉࡽ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ ┠ࢆᒆࡁࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓᖍ᭰࠼ࢆ⾜࠺>≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃࡢㄪᩚ@ࡸࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ ࡢศࡢᴗົࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡢࡓࡵࡢேဨቑ࡞ࡢ>ேⓗ⎔ቃࡢㄪᩚ@ࠊࡲࡓࠊ>⏕ά⎔ቃࡢㄪᩚ@ࡢᡭẁࡋ ࡚㌿ࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⾲ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࣭ࣜࢥ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䡷䢈䢚䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䝁䞊䝗 ௦⾲ⓗ䛺䡿䢚䡬䡼 䛂୍␒⪃៖䛧䛺䛝䜓䛔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛜㒊ෆ䛾䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䜈䛾ㄝ᫂䜢䛹䛖䜔䜛䛛䛳䛶䛔䛖䛾䛜୍␒ 䜔䛳䛛䛔䛷䛒䜎䜚⣽䛛䛔ሗ䜢ヰ䛩䛸䜎䛪䛔䛧ಶேሗ䛺䛾䛷䚸䛛䛸䛔䛳䛶⌮ゎ䛧䛶䜒䜙䜟䛺 䛔䛸୍ே୍ே䛾⌮ゎ䛜䛺䛾䛷䚸䛭䛣䛿ཱྀ㢌䛷ヰ䛩䜘䛖䛻㒊ෆ㆟䜔䜾䝹䞊䝥㆟䛷⌮ ㄪ⪅䛾≧ἣ䜢⫋ሙ䛾 ゎồ䜑䜛ヰ䛿䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䠄㻱㻡㻠䠅䛃 䝯䞁䝞䞊䜈ㄝ᫂䛩䜛 䛂䛭䛾㡭䜏䜣䛺䚸䛭䛖䛷䛒䜛䛳䛶ู䛻ឤ䛨䛶ศ䛛䛳䛶䜎䛩䛛䜙䚹ከศ䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻䜒⌧ሙ䛾㐃୰ 䠘⫋ሙෆ䛾⌮ゎ䛾ᅵ 䛺䜣䛛ศ䛛䛳䛶䛯䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛽䚹⢭⚄ⓗ䛻䛱䜗䛳䛸ၥ㢟䛰䛺䛒䛸䚹ఇ䜏䛻ධ䜛䛸䛝䜒䚸䛒䚸䜔 ተ䜢䛴䛟䜛䠚 䜀䛔䛺䛒䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛷䛧䜗䛖䛽䚹䠄㻷㻥㻝䠅䛃 䛆⫋ሙෆ䛾 䛂యㄪ䛰䛡䛿䛽䚸⟶⌮䛧䛶䛶䜒䜔䛳䜁యㄪᔂ䛩䛨䜓䛺䛔䛷䛩䛛䚹䛰䛛䜙䜒䛖᪉䛺䛔䜣䛰䛛䜙 㛵ಀᛶ䜢ಖ ㄪ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⫋ሙ䛾 䛖䜎䛟䜹䝞䞊䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䈈䛸䚹䠄㻮㻝㻞㻟䠅䛃 䛴䛇 䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾⌮ゎ䛸༠ຊ 䛂䛭䛖䛔䛖㼇䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ䛻䛺䜛㼉ே䜒䛔䛶䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾⤌⧊䛰䛛䜙䚸⤌⧊䛸䛔䛖䛛♫䛸䛔䛖 䜢ಁ䛩ാ䛝䛛䛡 䛛䛰䛛䜙䛽䚹䠄㻷㻝㻞㻥䠅䛃 ≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃ䛾ㄪᩚ 䛂䛰䛛䜙ᖍ᭰䛘䛧䛶䛛䜙Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䛽䚹䠄㻭㻞㻝㻡䠅䛃 ேⓗ⎔ቃ䛾ㄪᩚ 䛂ே䜢䛱䜗䛳䛸ቑ䜔䛧䛯䛔䛳䛶䛔䛖䛾䜢ୖᒙ㒊䛾᪉䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䛶䛔䜎䛧䛶䠄㻵㻟㻣䠅䛃 䠘ᮏே䛾࿘ᅖ䛾⎔ቃ䜢 䛂䛣䛣䛷ே䛸┦ㄯ䛧䛶䛯䛾䛿䚸☜䛛䛻Ẽ䛿Ẽ䛺䜣䛰䛡䛹ᐙ䜢ฟ䜛䛸䛝䛻ㄡ䛛ᚋ䜢䛚䛧䛶 ᩚ䛘䜛䠚 ⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ㄪᩚ 䛟䜜䜛ே䛜䛔䜜䜀䛔䛔䚹䛰䛛䜙ᐙ䛛䜙㏻䛘䜛ᡤ䛻䜑䛯᪉䛜䛔䛔䜣䛨䜓䛺䛔䛛䛺䛳䛶ヰ䜢䛧 䛯䚹䠄㻼㻝㻥䠅䛃 ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋࠊ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚࡘ࠸࡚㸦⾲ 㸧 ձ㸺ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ㛵ࢃࡿ㎞ࡉ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸❧ሙ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ ⪅ࡢ᪥ᖖࡢࢣࢆ⾜࠺ࡇᑐࡋ࡚>ᑐᛂࡢ☜ࡉᑐࡍࡿ㎞ࡉ@ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊㄪ⪅ࡢ ᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚>♫ࡀ⾜࠺ࡁᑐᛂࡢ⠊ᅖᑐࡍࡿၥ@ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕࡇࡇࡲ࡛♫ࡋ࡚ࡸ࡞ࡽࡁࡷ ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ㸦3㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ၥࢆᢪ࠼ࡘࡘᑐᛂࡍࡿᵝᏊࡀㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ ղ㸺⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡢ㈇ᢸᑐᛂࡍࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡢ㒊ୗࡢᑐᛂࡢ୰࡛ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡸᴗົࡢ㈇Ⲵ➼ࡢ㈇ᢸࢆឤࡌ࡚ ࠸ࡓࠋ㐃⤡ࡀྲྀࢀ࡞࠸Ᏻឤࡸࠊឤࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀᅔ㞴࡞≧ែࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ>ឤⓗ࡞㈇ᢸ@ࠊ⟶⌮ ㊊ࢆၥࢃࢀࡿ➼>⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈐௵ࢆឤࡌࡿ㈇ᢸ@ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ ࡢ>ᑐᛂ㛫ࢆࡽࢀࡿ㈇ᢸ@ࡸ>ㄪ⪅ࡢᴗົࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ㈇ᢸ@ࡶឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㪌㪇 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ճ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼 ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼ࢆ ᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡣࠊ>ᮏேࡢ࣮࣌ࢫྜࢃࡏࡓ ࠸ᨭࡀ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ@ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᑐᛂࡍࡿ୰࡛⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢࡳ㒊ୗࡢ⟶⌮㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࢃࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡞ ࡗࡓࡇࡽᏳᚰឤࢆᚓࡓᵝᏊࡀㄒࡽࢀࠊ>⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡔࡅ㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࢃࡏ࡞࠸యไࡢᩚഛ@ࡢᚲせᛶ ࡀ㏙ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚Ᏻᚰឤࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ྠኈࡢ>య㦂ࢆඹ᭷࣭ሗ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚ ഛ@ࡸ>ㄪ⪅ࢆᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡿேဨண⟬ࡢᩚഛ@ࡼࡾㄪ⪅ࡢேဨ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࢆ㓄៖ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᕼᮃࡀᣲ ࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡼࡾ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼ࡋ࡚ࡢᗣ⟶⌮ࢧࢻࡢㄪ⪅ࢆࡾ ࡲࡃ࿘㎶ࡢᨭࡢせᮃࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࡇࡢ♫ෆ࡛ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡀ Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊఱேࡢ⟶⌮⫋ࡀᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠸ࡗࡓయⓗ࡞ሗࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸࠸࠺せᮃࡶฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᑗ᮶ࡢᴗົࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃࠼࡚ࠊᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣ ᑗ᮶ྥࡅ࡚㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡓࡵᴗົෆᐜࢆࢫࢸࢵࣉࢵ ࣉࡉࡏࡿാࡁࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ մ㸺ᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅࡿ㸼 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡢ㒊ୗࡢᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚⮬ศࡢୖࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࠊ ከᑡࡢၥࡸࢪ࣐ࣞࣥࢆᣢࡕ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢᚰ㸺ᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅࡿ㸼ࡓࡵ>ࡾษࡗ࡚ ᑐᛂࡍࡿ@ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ⮬㌟ࡀ㒊ୗࡔࡗࡓ௦ࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡶ࡞࠸୰ࠊከ ࡃࡢᴗົࢆࡇ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⮬ࡽࡢ⤒㦂ẚ㍑ࡋࡘࡘࠊ ࠕࡸࡗࡥࡾ௦ࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࡽ㸦5㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ゎ 㔘ࢆࡋ࡚>⮬ศࡢ౯್ほࡣ␗࡞ࡿᑐᛂࢆࡍࡿ@ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ⾲ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋࠊ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࣭ࣜࢥ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䡷䢈䢚䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬 䝁䞊䝗 ௦⾲ⓗ䛺䡿䢚䡬䡼 䛂ᮏ⫋䛨䜓䛺䛔䜣䛷䈈䛭䜚䜓㎞䛔㒊ศ䛳䛶䛔䛳䜁䛔䛒䜛䜣䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䠄㻮㻞㻜㻝䠅䛃 ᑐᛂ䛾☜䛛䛥䛻ᑐ䛩 䛂⚾䛯䛱䛿ึ䜑䛶䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷Ⰻ䛟䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䚸䛹䛖䛔䛖㢼䛻ᑐฎ䛧䛶䛔䛔䛛ศ䛛䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯 䠘ᮏᴗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䝯䞁䝍 䜛㎞䛥 䠄㻱㻞㻤䠅䛃䚹 䝹䜈䝹䝇䛻㛵䜟䜛㎞䛥 䠚 ♫䛜⾜䛖䜉䛝ᑐᛂ䛾 䛂䛣䛣䜎䛷♫䛸䛧䛶䜔䜙䛺䛝䜓䛔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛛䛸ၥ䜒ឤ䛨䜎䛧䛯䛛䜙䛽䚹䠄㻼㻢㻥䠅䛃 ⠊ᅖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ၥ 䛂㐃⤡ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔䛸䛛䛽䚸⤖ᵓ䈈Ᏻ䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹䈈㐃⤡䛺䛔䛳䛶䛾䛜䛸䛻䛛䛟Ᏻ䛷䛩䚹 䠄㻴㻢㻝䠅䠄㻴㻢㻞䠅䛃 䛂䜹䝑䜹䛩䜛䛸䛝䛿䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛡䛹䛽䛘䚹䠄㻲㻤㻥䠅䛃 䛂䛣䜜௨ୖᝏ䛟䛺䛳䛯䛾䛿⟶⌮㊊䛸䛛ゝ䜟䜜䜛䛾䛿䈈䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䛜䛒䛳䛯䠄㻸㻠㻢䠅䛃 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾㈐ 䠘⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟䛾 䛂䛰䛛䜙ཝ䛧䛛䛳䛯䛛䛺䚸䛸䛛⮬ศ䛾䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊䛸䛧䛶䛾᥋䛧᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶ఱ䛛䛔䛡䛺䛛䛳䛯 ௵䜢ឤ䛨䜛㈇ᢸ ㈇ᢸ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䠚 䛾䛛䛺䛸䛔䛖ᡤ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䠄㻽㻞㻤䠅䛃 ᑐᛂ䛻㛫䜢䛸䜙䜜䜛 䛂㠃ㄯ䈈ఱᅇ䛛䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛽䚹䛺䛾䛷䚸ከᑡ㈇ᢸ䛻䛿䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸㛫ⓗ䛺㈇ᢸ䛿䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛽䚹 ㈇ᢸ 䠄㻻㻟㻣䠅䛃 ㄪ⪅䛾ᴗົ䜢䜹䝞䞊 䛂䛰䛛䜙䠄ㄪ⪅䛾ᴗົ䜢䜹䝞䞊䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠅⚾䛿䛽௨๓䜘䜚䜒⌧ሙ䛻᮶䛶䛔䜎䛩䜘䛽 䛩䜛㈇ᢸ 䠄㻷㻥㻠㻕䛃 ឤⓗ䛺㈇ᢸ 䛆ኚ䛻ᑐ ᛂ䛧䚸⫋ሙ䛸 ᮏே䛾䛒䜛 䜉䛝ጼ䜢ᶍ ⣴䛩䜛䛇 䛂ே䛻䜘䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛡䛹䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡㛫䜢䛛䛡䛶䜖䛳䛟䜚䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᨭ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜 䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛡䛹䛽䚹䠄㻰㻤㻠䠅䛃 ᮏே䛾䝨䞊䝇䛻ྜ䜟䛫 䛯 䛛䛔ᨭ䛜䛷䛝䜛 䛂 䛛䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䜢䛹䛖ᣢ䛴䛛䚹௨እ䛰䜘䚹௨እ䛷 䛛䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䜢䛹䛖ᣢ䛴䛛䚹䛹䛖⪺ 䛝⪥䜢䛯䛶䜛䛛䚹䛭䜜䛷䝯䞁䝍䝹䛾ே䜢ຓ䛡䜛䛾䛨䜓䛺䛟䛶䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹䛾ே䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䛰䛳䛶ᐤ䜚ῧ䛳䛶䛒䛢䜛䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹ኚ䛰䛽䚸䛳䛶୍ゝゝ䛳䛶䛒䛢䜛䛰䛡䛷䛔䛔䚹ᮏẼ䛷䛽䚹 䠄㻺㻝㻞㻜䠅䛃 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅䛰䛡䛻㈐௵ 䛂⚾䛜䜒䛧ᙼ䛾Ẽ䜢䛫䛳䛶䛾䛜䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛰䛳䛯䛸䛧䛯䜙䝥䝺䝑䝅䝱䞊䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛡 䠘Ᏻᚰឤ䜢䜒䛳䛶ᑐᛂ 䜢㈇䜟䛫䛺䛔యไ䛾ᩚ 䛹䚹ᙼ䛾Ẽ䜢䛩䛣䛸䛿⚾䛾䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛸䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䛺䛔䛾䛷䚹䛖䜎䛟Ẽ䛜䛳䛶䠄ඖ䛾⫋✀ 䛷䛝䜛యไ䛾ᩚഛ䠚 ഛ 䛻䠅ᖐ䛷䛝䜜䜀䛔䛔䜘䛸䚹䛭䜜䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䛷ᴗົ䜔䛳䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㻔㻹㻤㻡㻕䛃 䛂䛭䛖䛔䛖᪉䠄䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛾ᑐᛂ⤒㦂䛾䛒䜛⟶⌮┘╩⪅䠅䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᢏ⾡䛸 య㦂䜢ඹ᭷䞉ሗ 䛛䚸䛣䛖䛔䛖≧ែ䛷䚸䛹䛖䛩䜜䜀䛔䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖┦ㄯ䛜ฟ᮶䜛ሙ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛔䛺䛸䚹ཷ䛡ᣢ䛳 䛷䛝䜛యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䛶䛔䜛᪉䛸䛛䚸㐣ཤ䛻ཷ䛡ᣢ䛳䛯᪉䛸䛛䚹䈈࿘䜚䛻䜒ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䛜䛔䜛䛳䛶䛔䛖 䛾䜢▱䜛䛰䛡䛷䜒ศ㐪䛖䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䜣䛷䛩䚹䠄㻻㻢㻞䚸㻻㻢㻠䠅䛃 ㄪ⪅䜢ᨭ䛘䜙䜜䜛ே 䛂䛭䛖䛔䛖ே㐩䠄䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䛾ே䛯䛱䠅䜢䠄せဨ䛾䠅㻝ே䛸䜹䜴䞁䝖䛥䜜䜛䛸䈈䛺䛛䛺䛛 ဨண⟬䛾ᩚഛ 䛧䜣䛹䛔䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䛽䚹䛰䛛䜙䈈㻜㻚㻡䛻䜹䜴䞁䝖䛩䜛䛸䛛䈈䠄㻼㻤㻟䡚㻤㻠䠅䛃 䛸䜚ษ䛳䛶ᑐᛂ 䛂䛭䜜㻔䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ㄪ⪅䜈ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠅䛜䛰䛳䛶ᛮ䛖䛧䛛䛺䛔䜘䛽䚹䠄㻲㻥㻟䠅䛃 䛩䜛 䠘ᢡ䜚ྜ䛔䜢䛴䛡䜛䠚 䛂䜔䛳䜁䜚䛭䛖䛔䛖㠃䛷䛿⮬ศ䛾᫇䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛸䜔䛳䜁䜚௦䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛯䜣䛰䛛䜙䛭䛣䜎 ⮬ศ䛾౯್ほ䛸䛿␗䛺 䛷⪃䛘䛺䛝䜓㥏┠䛺䛾䛛䛺䛳䛶䚹⮬ศ䛾ゝື䜒⪃䛘䛶ヰ䛧䜎䛩䚸ᙜ↛䛭䛖䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹 䜛ᑐᛂ䜢䛩䜛 䠄㻾㻝㻞㻤䠅䛃 㪌㪈 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ⪃ᐹ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࣛࣥࢣࡢ⌧≧ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡘ࠸࡚ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡢẼ࡙ࡁᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㒊ୗ࡛࠶ࡿປാ⪅ࡢ≧ἣࢆ᪥ᖖⓗᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ 㸧≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᨭࡢࡦࡘㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠ࡼࡿࠕᚰࡢᗣ ࠕఇࡳࡢ㐃⤡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡢ⬟ ࡢಖᣢቑ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦ㔪ࠖ㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠕ㐜้࣭᪩㏥࣭Ḟࡀቑ࠼ࡿࠖ ⋡ࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࠖ ࠕᛮ⪃ຊุ࣭᩿ຊࡀపୗࡍࡿࠖ ࠕሗ࿌ࡸ┦ㄯࠊ⫋ሙ࡛ࡢヰࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ ㏫㸧ࠖࠕ⾲άẼࡀ࡞ࡃࠊືసࡶඖẼࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ㏫㸧ࠖ࠸࠺㒊ୗࡢኚࡢೃ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㍕ࡣᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢ㒊ୗࡇࢀࡽࡢ≧ែࡀ࡞࠸ࢆ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀὀព ῝ࡃほᐹࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㒊ୗࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪࡢ᪩ᮇⓎぢᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚ㐣⛬࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㏿ࡸ㒊ୗࡢኚࢆࡘࡴࡓࡵࠊᬑẁࡽࡢ 㒊ୗࡢ⾜ືࡸᴗົ㐙⾜≧ἣࢆ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᢕᥱࡋࡓୖ࡛㸺ኚẼ࡙ࡃ㸼㸺ุ᩿ࡢࡓࡵࡢሗࢆ 㞟ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸺せᅉࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⟶⌮ ┘╩⪅ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㒊ୗࡢᬑẁࡢᛶ᱁ࡸ≉ᚩࢆ┤᥋ࡢヰࡼࡾぢᴟࡵࡿࡇࠊࡑࡋ࡚ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࡑ ࡢᛶ᱁ࡸ≉ᚩ㐺ᛂࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ㓄ศࢆᬑẁࡽ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐ ᛂࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡢ୍ḟண㜵࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ୖࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫせᅉࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㍍ῶ ࡍࡿ 㸧 ࡇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡘ࠸࡚ 㸺ᮏேྜࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ㸼ࡇࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᴗົෆᐜࡸ㔞ࡢㄪᩚ ࢆࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊᴗົ⢭㏻ࡋࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡋᐇ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᑐᛂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ≧ἣྜࢃࡏࠊேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡞㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ༢⊂࡛ฟ᮶ࡿࢆࠊ ዲㄪࡢἼࡢ୰ࡢ࠶ࡿ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ࡣᮏேࡢࡋࡓ࠸ࢆࠊ㍍ῶົ୰ࡢ㒊ୗᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࣐࣮࣌ࢫ ࡛ฟ᮶ࡿࡸࡢேࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁࡿࢆࡾᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲࡣᴗົࡢ✀㢮ኚ᭦ࡸᴗົ㔞ࡢ 㓄ศኚ᭦ࠊⱞᡭ࡞సᴗࡽᚓព࡞సᴗࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ༢⣧సᴗࡍࡿࡇ࡛㸦ᮏேࡢ㸧㈇ᢸឤࡀῶࡿࡢ ୖࡽࡢሗ࿌ 㸧୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅⮬㌟ࡀ㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ศࢆ㐣ព㆑ࡍࡿࡇࢆ㑊ࡅ ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡢྠࡢ㓄៖ࡢᕪࢆ⾲㠃ୖࡣឤࡌࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸺ព㆑ࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻᥋ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࢆᚰ ࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᐇ㝿ࡣ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᙜேᑐࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞㓄៖ࢆ⾜ ࠸ࡘࡘࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞ࡶ⪃࠼ᅇᗘࡸ≧ែࡼࡾᣦᑟⓗᑐᛂࢆࡍࡿࡇࡶ⟶ ⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᙺࡢ୍ࡘㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆ࠼ࡿ㸼㸺ഴ⫈ࡍࡿ㸼ࡢࡘࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࠊᮏேࢆཷᐜࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࢆࡶࡘࠋ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡣᵝࠎ࡞Ᏻࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆ࠼ࡿ㸼ኌࡅࡸ㸺ഴ⫈ࡍࡿ㸼ጼໃ ࡣࠊࡇࡇᒃ࡚ࢆࡍࡿሙࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⢭⚄ⓗᒃሙᡤࡢᙧᡂࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ⚄ᒣࡽ 㸧 ࡢ ᣦࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᑐࡍࡿୖྖࡢ⬟ືⓗຓ⾜ືࡋ࡚ࠊಙ㢗ࡸඹឤࢆᚓ࡚ᅔ㞴࡞ၥ㢟ゎỴྥࡅ ࡓᡭຓࡅࡸ᭷ຠ࡞ሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊ㸺ഴ⫈ࡍࡿ㸼ࡇࡣࠊ⟶⌮⫋ྥࡅࡢࣛࣥࢣ◊ಟ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⟶⌮⫋ࡢ✚ᴟⓗഴ⫈ἲࡢᢏἲࢆ◊ ಟࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾୖྖࡢᨭࡀᙉࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᢏἲࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽ ࡢഴ⫈ἲࢆ▱ࡾࠊ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢࣛࣥࢣ࠾࠸࡚᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࠋ 㸺⒪࣭⏕άࡢㄪᩚࢆಁࡍ㸼ࡇࡣࠊ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᙉࡍࡿࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡾࠊ ࠺ࡘ࡞ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ࠾ࡇࡾࡀࡕ࡞⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࡢࢀࢆᴗົ㐙⾜ᨭ㞀ࢆࡁࡓࡉ࡞࠸ ࡼ࠺ṇࡍࡿാࡁࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ་⒪⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡶ⏕άᣦᑟࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊㄪ ⪅ᮏேࡗ࡚ࡣࡼࡾࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢ࠶ࡿᣦᑟ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㪌㪉 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸺㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢᙺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㸼࠸࠺ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࠊ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊே㒊ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ࡢୖྖࠊ་ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ♫ࡢᗣ⟶⌮యไࡀࡇࡲ࡛ᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼࡾ 㐃ᦠࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ% ♫࡛ࡣᗣ⟶⌮యไࡀฟ᮶࡚ࡽ ᖺ⤒㐣ࡋࠊ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇ ࡢᏑᅾࡀ㒊⨫ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅㛵ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛㐃ᦠࡀ⾜ࢃ ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᗣ⟶⌮యไࡢ⥔ᣢࢆᮃࡴኌࡣከࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࢀᑐࡋࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢୖྖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᙺဨ࡞ࡢ⤒Ⴀ㝕ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ ⌮ゎࢆồࡵࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ」ᩘ࠸ࡓࠋᰩᒸ 㸧 ࡼࡿࠊ⤌⧊ࡢᴗ⦼ࡣാࡃேࡢᗣࡸ⫋ົ‶㊊┦ స⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ♫ဨࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ᗣࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀ᪉㔪ࡸ⤌⧊㢼ᅵࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ 㔜せ࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤒Ⴀ㝕ࡀ⫋ሙࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆ♧ࡋࡓ᪉㔪ࡸ㢼 ᅵ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡼࡾࠊ┤ᒓࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⫋ሙయࡀᏳᚰឤࢆࡶࡗ࡚⫋ ົᑵࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡘ࠸࡚ 㸺⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࡢᅵተࢆࡘࡃࡿ㸼ࡇࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢཷࡅ─ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡶࠊ⫋ሙ ෆࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢാࡁࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮡᮏࡽ 㸧 ࡣࠊ≉࣓ࣥ ࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ࡛㛗ᮇఇᴗࡋࡓ♫ဨࡀ㛗ᮇࡢᑵປ⥔ᣢࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࠕ⫋ሙࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡀ㔜せ࡞ ᙳ㡪せᅉ࡞ࡿ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᑐᛂࡋ࡚ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊྠࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ≧ㄝ᫂ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ㛵ࡋ࡚⫋ሙෆࡢ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿᅵተ࡙ࡃࡾ࠸࠺ ࡘࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ⫋ሙࡢ≧ㄝ᫂ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢุ᩿ࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢྠពࡢ᭷↓ࡸࠊ⫋ሙࡢ ᴗົෆᐜࠊྠࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡢ⛬ᗘᛂࡌ࡚⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀୖྖࡸ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇ ┦ㄯࡢୖỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀఛ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⫋ሙෆࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࠸ࡘ⮬ศࡶ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ࡞ࡿศࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᙜ⪅ព㆑ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿ᪉ἲࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ᪉ἲࢆࢭࣝࣇࢣᩍ⫱ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ 㸺࿘㎶ࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㸼ࡇࡣࠊࡁࡃศࡅ࡚ᖍ᭰࠼࡞⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡢㄪᩚࠊ⎔ቃㄪᩚࡋ࡚ࡢ㌿ ࣭␗ືࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋᖍ᭰࠼࠸࠺⎔ቃㄪᩚࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ≧ែᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉᑐே 㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ/D]DUXV ࡽ ࡣಶேⓗⱞᡭ࡞ᑐே⾜ືࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡼ ࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿΰࡢయ㦂ࡢ᪉ࡀ♫ⓗ࡞❧ࡕࡿ⯙࠸ࡸࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࡢ㐙⾜⬟ຊࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⮬ಙࡸពḧࠊ ㌟యⓗᗣ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡗ࡚ࠊࡣࡿ᭷ᐖ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖍ᭰ ࠼ࡣᮏேࡗ࡚᭷ᐖ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡽ≀⌮ⓗ㞳ࡍࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⫋ሙࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࡇࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⎔ቃㄪᩚ࠸࠺ᨭධࠊ≉㌿࣭␗ື࠸࠺ᑐฎἲࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫせᅉࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ᰿ᮏⓗゎỴ࡞ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊୖࡽ 㸧 ࡼࢀࡤࡑࡢᐇ ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ๓༑ศㄪᩚࡋࠊᮏேࡢྠពࢆᚓ࡚⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚࡘ࠸࡚ 㸺ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ㛵ࢃࡿ㎞ࡉ㸼࠸࠺ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜࡣࠊከࡃࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ࣓ ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡣᑓ㛛እࡢࡇㄆ㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄪ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㎞ࡉࡀㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡸᝈࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࡋ㎞ࡉࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋἙཎ⏣ࡽࡢㄪᰝ ࡼࢀࡤ 㸧 ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᚰࡢᗣၥ㢟ࢆࡶࡘປാ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚ᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌࡿࡇࡋ࡚⢭⚄ ᝈࡢ⌮ゎࠊ⫋ဨࡢែീࡢ⌮ゎࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ⢭⚄ᝈࡘ࠸࡚ṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ ࡀ⫋ဨࡢᚰࡢᗣ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ➨ Ṍ࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡶ୰㛫⟶⌮⫋ࡋ࡚ࠊ ➨୍⥺࡛ᴗົࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚ᡂᯝࢆฟࡉ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢࡍ࡚ࢆ ⌮ゎࡋ㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆᖖ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸺⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡢ㈇ᢸᑐᛂࡍࡿ㸼࠸࠺ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜࡣࠊᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ୰࡛ ࡣ⮬㌟ࡢᚰ㌟ࡢㄪࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢッ࠼ࡣᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀ⮬ࡽࡶᴗ⦼ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿ❧ሙ ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊ⮬ศࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆ⾲ฟࡋࡃࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱ 㪌㪊 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ࣝࣝࢫࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎࢆಁࡋࠊ⏘ᴗಖࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ㠃ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍ ࡿࡇࢆᴗᡤࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᑐ⟇࠸ࢀ࡚⥅⥆ᨭࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᗣ⟶⌮యไࡢ࡞࠸ ᴗ࡛ࡣ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᨭࢆࠊ⏘ᴗಖ᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ ᴗ⪅ࡀᐇࡍࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸺Ᏻᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛ㸼࠸࠺ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ୰࡛࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ ᅇࡉࡏࡿࡇࢆ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࡉࢀࡿࡇᑐࡋ࡚ࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕឤࡌࡿᵝᏊࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ ࡽࠊᮏேࡢᅇࢆ⟶⌮┘╩⪅୍ேࡢ㈐௵ࡣࡏࡎࠊ⫋ሙࡸ⤌⧊య࡛ᨭ࠼ࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ ࣥࢺయไ࡙ࡃࡾࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ 㸺ᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅࡿ㸼ࡇࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡸ౯್ほࡣ␗࡞ࡿᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ศࡢ౯್ほἢࢃ࡞ ࠸㒊ศࡶࠊᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᮏ 㡢ࡶ⫈ࡃ࠸࠺ጼໃࡶ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᨭࡘ࠸࡚ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇࠾࠸࡚⟶⌮┘╩⪅ồࡵࡿᙺࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡑ ࡢࡶࡢࢆ࠸ࢣࡍࡿࢆ༑ศᑐ⟇ࡢ୰┒ࡾ㎸ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋᅇࠊㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ % ♫࡛ࡣࠊ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ┦ㄯయไࡀẚ㍑ⓗᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺๓ᥦࡢࡶࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᚲせࡉࢀࡿᨭࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲⤖ᯝࡢ୰࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ୰ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪࡢೃ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀẼ࡙ࡃ㐣⛬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚋࠊ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢಶูᨭࡸࣛࣥࢣࢭ ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ⏬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞ㄪࡢೃࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚ㄪ⪅ࡢ᪩ᮇⓎぢࢆಁࡍࡇά⏝ ྍ⬟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᑐᛂࡢ㐣⛬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚୖ࡛ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ≧ែ࠶ ࡗࡓࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ࡞ࡢ㓄៖ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊᛴఇࢇࡔㄪ⪅ࡢᴗົࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢆྠࡾᙜ࡚ࡓ ࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㓄៖ࡼࡾࠊ࿘ᅖࡣࡑࢀࢆ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ⏑࠼ࡋ࡚ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ ሙྜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⫋ሙࡢබᖹᛶࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ⟶⌮┘ ╩⪅ࡣࠊㄪ⪅ࢆ㓄៖ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࡶ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ⾜࠸ࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝ ࢫㄪ⪅ࡢ⫋ሙࡢ㐺ᛂࢆᅔ㞴ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡇ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ 㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࡀ㐺ᗘ࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡇࡀㄪ⪅⫋ሙࡢၥ㢟ゎỴࡢಁ㐍ᮃ ࡲࡋ࠸ᑐᛂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋປാ⌧ሙࡢᐦ᥋࡞㛵ࢃࡾࢆᙺ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ 㸧 ࡣࠊྛ⫋ሙࡢᴗົࡸᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ≉ᚩࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊ㐺ᐅࡑࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࢀࡿࡼ࠺⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ᨭࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣ♫ෆࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ࡣሗࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡢ㒊⨫ෆࡢࡇࡋ ▱ࡽ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㒊⨫࡛ࡢᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚ሗࢆᚓࡓ࠸࠸࠺ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ ࡣ⟶⌮┘╩⪅⮬㌟ࡀࠊྠࡌ❧ሙ࡛࠶ࡿேྠኈࡢሗࡢሙࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾᑐᛂ୰ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗࡣಶேሗಖㆤࡢほⅬࡽࡶᐇࡣ 㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ㐣ཤࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡸࠊᐇ㝿࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅࡞ࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢヰ࡞ࢆ ࣛࣥࢣࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠸ࢀࡿࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑐᛂⱞ៖ࡍࡿ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᑐᛂ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࢆ⤂ࡋ࡚ಶู┦ㄯࢆࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡶ ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣆ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᨭ᪉ἲࡣᴗᡤෆ࡛ࡣ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ▼ ࡽ 㸧 ࡼࢀࡤࠊࠕࣆࠖࡣࠊࠕ௰㛫ࠖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕྠࡌቃ㐝❧ࡘ⪅ࠖ࠸࠺ព࡛ࠊࠕࣆ࣭ࢧ࣏ ࣮ࢺࠖࡣすᒣ㸦㸧ࡼࢀࡤࠕ௰㛫ࡼࡿᑐே㛵ಀࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᨭάືࡢ⥲⛠࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⏘ᴗ┳ ㆤ⫋ࡀࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡘ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢࣆ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆಁࡍാࡁࡅࢆࡍࡿࡇ ࡼࡾ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣᏳᚰឤࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᴗᡤࡀ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆࢣࡍࡿព㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࠊయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇࠊ 㪌㪋 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⫋ሙࡢ୰⟶⌮┘╩⪅௨እࠊㄪ⪅ࢆࢣ࡛ࡁࡿ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ࡞ࡿேࢆ࠾࠸ࡓࡾࠊ⟶⌮ ┘╩⪅ࡢୖྖࡸே㒊ࡀࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡋࡓࡾࠊᙺศᢸࢆࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ே࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ ㄪ⪅ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡢ㈇ᢸࡸ㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࢃࡏࡿࡇࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞㐃ᦠయไࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢࡓࡵ⏘ᴗ་ࡸ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀຓゝࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ࡣ㛵㐃㒊㛛㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᶫΏࡋࢆࡍࡿᨭࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆⓙ࡛ᨭࡍࡿ࠸࠺ព㆑࡙ࡃࡾࢆ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⫋ሙయ ᗈࡵࡿࡓࡵᏳ⾨⏕ጤဨࡢሙࡸ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᩍ⫱ࡢሙࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ሗⓎಙࡍࡿࡇࡶษ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ≉⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡢ㓄⨨ࡀ࡞࠸ᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅௨እࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢆ࠾࠸࡚࣓ࣥࢱ ࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆᣢࡘ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᨭయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇࡀᚲせ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋ⫋ሙᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚࡢ୰ࡢ㸺ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ㛵ࢃ ࡿ㎞ࡉ㸼ࢆ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡣⰋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⟶⌮┘╩ ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ≧ἣࡸ㈇ᢸࡸ㎞ࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡋ࡚ࡢどⅬࡽࡢᨭࢆࡍࡿඹࠊᚲせ ࡞ሙྜࡣࣆ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆಁࡋࠊ⤒Ⴀ㝕ປാ⪅ࡢኌࢆఏ࠼࡚࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ⤌⧊࡛ᨭ࠼ࡿ ࠸࠺⌮ゎேⓗ࣭ண⟬ⓗᨭࡢయไ࡙ࡃࡾࢆࡍࡍࡵࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᏳᚰឤࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࣛࣥࢣࢆ⾜ ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ᛶᚋࡢᒎᮃ ᮏ◊✲ࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊᗣ⟶⌮యไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡓ〇㐀ᴗࡢ % ♫ ♫ࡢࡳ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ ྡࡢࢹ࣮ ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࡍ࡚ㄒࡽࢀศᯒࡉࢀࡓࡣ࠸ ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽࠊᮏ᮶ࡢ *7$ ࡛⾜࠺ࡁࠊ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࣉࣟࣃࢸೃ⿵ࢆぢฟࡋ ࡚ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࢆ⾜࠺⌮ㄽⓗࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆᅇࡣ༑ศᐇ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓⅭࠊ◊✲⤖ᯝᙳ 㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᚋࠊᑐ㇟ᴗࡸᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⫋✀࣭ᛶูࢆከᵝ㑅ᐃࡋࠊㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ᑐ㇟⪅ࢆᣑࡍࡿᕤኵ ࢆࡋࡓୖ࡛◊✲ࢆࡉࡽ㔜ࡡࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀ♫ෆ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ ᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢࣛࣥࢣࡢ⌧≧ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊ ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡸࢥ࣮ࢻࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡛㔞ⓗศᯒࡸධ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ ࡼࡾ⤖ᯝࢆ୍⯡ࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄒ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᑐᛂࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ ࠙ኚࡢೃࢆࡘࡴࠚࡇࡽࠊᵝࠎ ࡞ほᐹ࣭ሗ㞟ࡽ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡋุ࡚᩿ࢆࡋࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫㄪ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺 ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚඹ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ࠙ኚᑐᛂࡋ⫋ሙ ᮏேࡢ࠶ࡿࡁጼࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࠚᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠙ᴗົࡢ㐺ᛂࢆಁࡍࠚࡇ࠙⫋ሙෆࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆಖࡘࠚࡇࡀ㐺ᗘ࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᶵ⬟ ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ㄪ⪅⫋ሙࡢၥ㢟ゎỴࢆಁ㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ㎞ࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏳᚰឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᚲせࡍࡿᨭࡋ࡚ࠊࣛࣥࢣࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡢ⟶⌮┘╩⪅⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࣆ ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢሙࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫ⌮ゎ࠶ࡿᴗ㢼ᅵࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊேⓗ࣭ண⟬ⓗᨭ ࡼࡗ࡚⤌⧊࡛ㄪ⪅ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿయไࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋປാ⪅᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ᑓ㛛⫋ࡋ ࡚⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡣࠊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡀᏳᚰឤࢆᚓ࡚ࣛࣥࢣࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢᛮ ࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ୖグࡢᨭࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㪌㪌 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ ㅰ㎡ ᮏ◊✲ࡈ⌮ゎࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ % ♫㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝࠊከᛁ࡞㛫ࢆ࠸࡚㠃᥋ㄪᰝࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ ࡲࡋࡓㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࠾୍ே࠾୍ேᚰࡼࡾᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✏ࡣࠊ⚄ᡞᏛᏛ㝔 ಖᏛ◊✲⛉ಖᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥࡢ୍㒊࡛ࡍࠋ ᩥ⊩ 㣤ᓥ⨾ୡᏊ⏘ᴗ㡿ᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᑐ⟇ࡢືྥಖᖌࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ 㸬 ᮎ⁹㐩᠇ዟ⸨㐩இᐑᓮᙲ࿃࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ࠾ࡼࡧ⬻࣭ᚰᝈࡢᴗົ㛵㐃ᛶࡢุ᩿ಀ ࡿ⡿ᅜࡢἲ௧➼ㄪᰝ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㸬 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ᖹᡂ ᖺປാ⪅ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝࡢᴫἣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ཌ⏕ປാ┬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚ᝈ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ࡞ࡢປ⅏⿵ൾ≧ἣࡲࡵ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാ⪅ࡢᚰࡢᗣࡢಖᣢቑ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦ㔪 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸬 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ປാᨻ⟇◊✲࣭◊ಟᶵᵓࠕ⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫࢣᑐ⟇㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࠖ ⤖ᯝ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㸬 Lemieux P, Durand MJ, Hong QN. Supervisors’perception of the factors influencing the return to work of workers with common mental disorders,Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 21(3):293-303,2011. 㸬 Noordik E, Nieuwenhuijsen K, Varekamp I, et al.Exploring the return-to-wprk process for workers partially returned to work and partially on long-term sick leave due to common mental disorders : a qualitative study,Disability and Rehabilitation 33(17-18):1625-35,2010. Kathy Charmaz.ᢪᑦᏊᮎ⏣ΎᏊ┘ヂࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢹࢵࢻ࣭ࢭ࣮࢜ࣜࡢᵓ⠏ ♫ᵓᡂ⩏ࡽࡢ ᣮᡓࢼ࢝ࢽࢩࣖฟ∧SS Strauss A, Corbin J.᧯⳹Ꮚ᳃ᒸᓫ ヂ㉁ⓗ◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢹࢵࢻ࣭ࢭ࣮࢜ࣜ㛤Ⓨࡢᢏἲ ᡭ㡰 ➨ ∧་Ꮫ᭩㝔 ᠼᮌࢡࣞࢢࣄࣝᏊ࣮࣡ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ ࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢹࢵࢻ࣭ࢭ࣮࣭࢜ࣜࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ ⌮ㄽࢆ⏕ࡳฟ ࡍࡲ࡛᪂᭙♫㸬 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠ཌ⏕ປാ┬⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿᚰࡢᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ㹼ປാ⪅ࡢᚰࡢᗣࡢಖᣢቑ 㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦ㔪㹼㸬 㸬ᘅᑦ⏘ᴗ࣭⤒῭ኚ㠉ᮇࡢ⫋ሙࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᑐ⟇ࡢ່ࡵ᪉ ྛㄽ㸯 ୍ḟண㜵㸦ᗣ㞀ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ ࡢண㜵㸧ᩍ⫱ࠊ◊ಟ㸫ࢫࢺࣞࢫண㜵ᑐ⟇⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᩍ⫱㸫⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ ୖ㒔Ᏻ㒊⊛ᐑᓮᙳ࿃ⴗཎ᫂ேሗ࿌ᇶ࡙ࡃ࠺ࡘ≧ࢆ࿊ࡍࡿ࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛᚑᴗဨ ࡢ⫋ᨭࡢ᳨ウ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 㸬 ⚄ᒣ⏨ᩪ⸨㞝⫋ሙ࠾ࡅࡿ⢭⚄⾨⏕┦ㄯࡢᑐฎ⾜ືୖྖࡢຓ⾜ື㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲⏘ ᴗࢫࢺࣞࢫ◊✲ 㸬 ụୖ᠇⏣ᕝᐉᫀ┿⯪ᾈᘅᑦ✚ᴟⓗഴ⫈ἲࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅◊ಟࡼࡿຠᯝ ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 㸬 ᰩᒸఫᏊ⫋ົ‶㊊ࢆ㧗ࡵࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿാࡁ᪉ࡢศᯒ⚄ᡞᏛᏛ㝔⤒ႠᏛ◊✲ ⛉ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫㄽᩥ 㸬ᮡᮏὒᏊᯇ⏣ᖿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᝈ࡛ఇᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᚑᴗဨࡢணᚋㄪᰝ㹼࣓ࣥࢱࣝࣝࢫᝈ ࡛ఇᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᚑᴗဨࡢ⫋ᚋࡢᑵປ≧ἣࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲㹼ᯇோ་Ꮫㄅ 㸬 Lasarus R S, Folkman S.ᮏ᫂ᐶᮌ㇏⧊⏣ṇ⨾࣭┘ヂࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ ㄆ▱ⓗホ౯ᑐฎࡢ ◊✲ᐇົᩍ⫱ฟ∧SS㸬 㪌㪍 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫㄪ⪅ࢆ㒊ୗᣢࡗࡓ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࡑࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ Ἑཎ⏣ࡲࡾᏊ⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࡢ⾜࠺ᚰࡢᗣၥ㢟ࢆᣢࡘ⫋ဨࡢᑐᛂ̺⟶⌮┘╩⪅ࢆᨭࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ ┳ㆤ⫋ࡢᙺ̺┳ㆤ⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ㄅ 㸬᳃ ⏣ ဴ ஓ ≉ 㞟 ᴗ ⤒ Ⴀ ࣓ ࣥ ࢱ ࣝ ࣊ ࣝ ࢫ ⏘ ᴗ ་ ࡢ ❧ ሙ ࡽ ⏘ ᴗ ⢭ ⚄ ಖ 㸦㸧̺ 㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫࠕ⫋ሙࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡢᙺ᳨ࠖウ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢࣝ ࣮ࣉࠕ⫋ሙࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋ࡢᙺࠖ㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩SS ▼⣖Ꮚᮌᡞஂ⨾ᏊᯘᏊ✄Ọດࣆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࣭ࣆ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ࠾ࡅࡿᩥ⊩ᒎᮃᒣ ཱྀ┴❧Ꮫ⚟♴Ꮫ㒊⣖せ 㪌㪎 ᇼෆ ᭸Ꮚ Study of Experience of Supervisors in the Workplace Where Subordinates Suffer from Mental Health Issues , and Relevant Support to Supervisors Tomoko Horiuchi1, Nobuko Matsuda2, Shinobu Sakurai3 Abstract The purpose of this study is to reveal support required by supervisors who have subordinates suffering from mental health issues. We conducted a semi-structured interview with 21 supervisors who have experienced to care mental health suffers and conducted a quantitative analysis based on the Grounded Theory Approach. As a result, supervisors were found to promote problem-solving in the workplace together with mental health sufferers by “recognizing the signs of changes” in their subordinates, to find a balance between “helping them adapt to their tasks” and “maintaining good relationships in the workplace,” as well as “responding to these changes and seeking an ideal situation in the workplace.” Supervisors may need to establish a workplace to share their experiences, create a corporate culture that understands the importance of mental health, as well as provide personnel and budgetary support. This also suggests that occupational health nurses should facilitate peer support among supervisors, convey what employees are saying to management, promote management to understand the urgency of the employees’ mental health issue, and provide support for supervisors’ care of mental health sufferers where supervisors can be put at ease. Key Words: Mental Health, Supervisors , Experience, Support, Occupational Health Nurse 1 Graduate student of Graduate School of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences School of Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences School of Medicine Kobe University 3 Graduate School of Health Care and Nursing, Juntendo University 2 㪌㪏 ⚄㝔ಖ⣖せ