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キルギス共和国 バイオガス技術普及支援計画
࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭィ⏬ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㸦 ᖺ㸧 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊 ㎰ᮧ 㹈㹐 ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭィ⏬ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㸦 ᖺ㸧 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊 ㎰ᮧ 㹈㹐 ᗎࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᩥ ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜ⥾⤖ࡋࡓウ㆟㆟㘓㸦5'㸧ᇶ࡙ ࡁࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡼࡾ ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭィ⏬ࠖࢆ ᐇࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᙜᶵᵓࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫୰ࡢάືᐇ⦼➼ࡘ࠸࡚࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜഃྜྠ࡛⥲ྜⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ ࡶࠊᚋࡢᑐᛂ⟇➼ࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊᙜᶵᵓ㎰ᴗ㛤 Ⓨ㒊 ⴗཎࠉ▱ ࢆᅋ㛗ࡍࡿ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝᅋࢆ⌧ᆅὴ㐵ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊྠㄪᰝᅋࡼࡿ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ༠㆟ཬࡧホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ➼ࢆྲྀࡾࡲࡵࡓ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୪ࡧ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇࢆ㢪࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ⤊ࢃࡾࠊᮏㄪᰝࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ྛᑐࡋࠊᚰࡽឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿ ࡶࠊᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿࡈᨭࢆ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊㛗ࠉ ⇃௦ࠉ㍤⩏ ┠ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉḟ ᗎࠉᩥ ┠ࠉḟ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ⨨ᅗ ࠉ┿ ␎ㄒ⾲ ホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝせ⣙⾲㸦⤊ホ౯㸧㸦ᩥ࣭ⱥᩥ㸧 ➨㸯❶ࠉ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢᴫせ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵ࡢ⤒⦋┠ⓗ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵ࡢ⤒⦋͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉὴ㐵┠ⓗ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂㄪᰝᮇ㛫͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝ᪥⛬͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸱ࠉᑐ㇟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴫせ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸰❶ࠉ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸯ࠉ࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸰ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟࣭ศᯒ᪉ἲ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸱ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝࡢไ⣙࣭㝈⏺͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸱❶ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼ཬࡧᐇࣉࣟࢭࢫ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯ࠉᢞධᐇ⦼͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉ᪥ᮏഃᢞධ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸰ࠉ࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢᐇ⦼͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸳ࠉᐇࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠾ࡅࡿ≉グ㡯͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸲❶ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯ࠉホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡼࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉጇᙜᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ᭷ຠᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸱ࠉຠ⋡ᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸲ࠉࣥࣃࢡࢺ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸳ࠉᣢ⥆ᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ࠉㄽ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸳❶ࠉᥦゝᩍカ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸳㸫㸯ࠉᥦࠉゝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸳㸫㸰ࠉᩍࠉカ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ᒓ㈨ᩱ 㸯㸬ㄪᰝ᪥⛬͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸬㎰ᴗ┬⤌⧊ᅗ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸬ホ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻ͐ 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௦ࡢࢥ࣮ࣝ࣍ࢬࠊࢯࣇ࣮࣍ࢬ㸦ඹྠᅵᆅᡤ⏝ᅜႠ㎰ሙ㸧ࡀᔂቯࡋࡓᚋࠊ㎰ᴗࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸࣓࢝ ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣࡘࡃࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࡢᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘㸦*'3㸧༨ࡵࡿ㎰ᴗࡢྜࡣ 㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ ࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗศ㔝ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢥࢫࢺᏛ⫧ᩱ౯᱁ࡢୖ᪼ࡼࡾࠊ㎰ᆅࡢ⫧Ỻᗘࡢపῶࠊ㎰ᴗ ேཱྀࡢ㈋ᅔࠊ⎔ቃࡢᝏ࡞ࠊከࡃࡢၥ㢟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㎰ᴗศ㔝ࡢၥ㢟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇ㝿ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᬑ ཬࡀ㎰ᴗேཱྀࡢ┤㠃ࡍࡿ≧ἣࢆᨵၿࡍࡿᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡽࠊ ᖺᗘὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ 㺀 ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸦ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ㸧ࠖ ࡼࡿᥦゝ➼ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓᑐࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢᐇࡀせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋࡿせㄳࢆཷࡅࠊ ᖺ ᭶ୖ グࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺಀࡿウ㆟㆟㘓㸦5'㸧ࡀ⨫ྡࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡽ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ࠊ㎰ᴗỈຍᕤᴗ┬ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸦&3㸧ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ⏝ᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺ ᴗᐇࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᅜᨻᗓࡀᬑཬࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹ࡙ࣝࡃ ࡾࡑࡢయไ࣭ไᗘࡢᩚഛࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯㸫㸰ࠉ༠ຊෆᐜ 㸦㸯㸧ୖ┠ᶆ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ⏕ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᡂࠉᯝ 㸯㸬ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ L 㸱㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸲㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸳㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ᢞධᐇ⦼㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧 㸺᪥ᮏഃ㸼 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ ྡ㸦 ே᭶㸧 ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ ྡ㸦 ே᭶㸧 ◊ಟဨཷධ㸦ᮏ㑥㸧 ྡ ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ ൨㸦 ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧 ౪ᶵᮦ ൨㸦 ༓ࢻࣝ㸧 㸺࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ㸼 &3 㓄⨨ ྡ ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒ タᥦ౪㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ ࢝ᡤࡢົᡤࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸦㎰ᴗ┬Ꮫ㜵ᒁ ࢝ᡤࠊࢩࢡࢡࣜ ࢡࢺົᡤࡢ㟁 ᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ ࢝ᡤ㸧 Ẽ௦࡞ࢆྵࡴ㸧 㸰㸬⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝ ⴗཎࠉ▱ ㄪᰝᅋဨ ㄪᰝᮇ㛫 ⥲ᣓ㸭ᅋ㛗 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉḟ㛗 වỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗 ᱵὠࠉ୍Ꮥ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ ᖏᗈ␆⏘ᏛᏛ㝔␆⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ 㸭ᬑཬ ▼ᶫࠉᏊ ホ౯ศᯒ 㺃 ࢩ࣮ 㺃 ࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ♫ࠉࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ ᯽ᮌࠉṇᖹ ィ⏬⟶⌮ -,&$ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉỈ⏣ᆅᖏ➨ㄢ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥ ホ౯✀㢮㸸⤊ホ౯ 㸱㸬ホ౯⤖ᯝࡢᴫせ 㸱㸫㸯ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼ 㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࠕࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࢆ ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋࠖࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛ࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ࡢᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ࢱࣉࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡀ✌ാ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᨵⰋࡣࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ᇶࡢࣉࣛ ࣥࢺࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཝᮇࡢ✌ാࢆᐇドࡍࡿసᴗࡀṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ⅼ┠⼥㈨ไᗘࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡣࠊෆᐜⓗࡣศᯒࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ ᖺ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ ࡼࡾ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㛵㐃ࡢつᐃࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑠつᶍᐙ␆㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタᘓタࡢ ࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿඃ㐝ไᗘࡣᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ᵓ⠏ಀࡿᣦᶆࡣࠊᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ㊊ࡸᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ &3 ⫋ဨࡢᅾ࡞ࡽ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠋ LL 㸦㸰㸧ୖ┠ᶆ ୖ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࡣࠊᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵุ᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾ࡅ ࡿᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣጇᙜ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᣦᶆ㸯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧࢺ㸦ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ࠶ࡿ㸱␒ࢳࣗᕞ࠶ࡿ㸰 ␒ࡢྛࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸧ࡢぢᏛᚋࠊ ྡࡢ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀ⮬๓࡛ྠᵝࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨ࢆ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡽᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᨭಀࡿ༠ຊࡢ౫㢗 ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿἼཬຠᯝࡢⓎ⌧ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᣦᶆ㸰ࡣ⌧≧࡛ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡼࡿᑟධ ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸ࢆุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᮇ ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᡂࠉᯝ 㸯㸧ᡂᯝ㸯 ᡂᯝ㸯ࡣᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ༠ຊᮇ 㛫ࡀᮇࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡿࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ᇶࡢཝᮇ㐠Ⴀࡢᐇドࡀ ྍ⬟࡞ࡾᡂᯝ㸯ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸯㸦㸯㸧グ㍕ࡢ࠾ࡾࠊᑠつᶍࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡ᨵၿࡣࡰ⤊ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢㄢ㢟ࡣཝᮇ㐠Ⴀࡢᐇド࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗࣝ㸦ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ⏝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡶࡰᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⩻ヂసᴗ ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᾮ⫧⏝࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡣࡲࡔᡂࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗᏛࡢዎ⣙࡛⫧ヨ㦂 ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡀᥦฟࡉࢀḟ➨ᡂࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗࡣࠊࣂ࢜ ࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ࣭ᾮ⫧⏝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡣࣉࣟ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊๓ࡢ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ᡂᯝ㸰 ᡂᯝ㸰ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡣప࠸ࠋ ᬑཬဨࡢேᩘಀࡿᣦᶆ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᢏ ⾡⣔ࡢᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫୰ࡣࣉࣛࣥࢺ〇స࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜࠺ ྡࡢᢏ⬟ᕤࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᬑཬဨ◊ಟ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧ࡑ ࡢ◊ಟ㈨ᩱసᡂ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧ࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸱㸧ᡂᯝ㸱 ᡂᯝ㸱ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣࡲࡔ㐨༙ࡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᣦᶆࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㔠⼥ศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୍⯡㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣟࣥタࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ࣮ࣟࣥࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆศᯒࡋࡓࡲࡗࡓࠋ 㸲㸧ᡂᯝ㸲 ᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㐩ᡂᗘࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸲ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ุ᩿ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ ⨨ࢆᨭࡍࡿᐁẸࡢᅋయࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㐃ᦠࡣࢇ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ࠶ࡿྜྠ㆟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮㛤ദࠊ㛵㐃ᅋయࢆ✚ᴟⓗᣍᚅࡋࡓࡀࠊࣂ࢜ ࢞ࢫタࡢ⤂ࡸሗඹ᭷ࡢᇦࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡢᬑཬࡣಁࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐁẸ LLL ࡢ⤌⧊㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࡣᙅࡃࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸭㐃ᦠ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸳㸧ᡂᯝ㸳 ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡽ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸳ࡣᮏㄪᰝⅬ࡛ ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛ࡍ࡚㐩ᡂࡉ ࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᗈሗάື๓ྥࡁྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᗈࡀࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࡢ㧗ᥭࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ⏝⪅ཬࡧᮧẸࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴ ᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㛤 ദࡉࢀࠊྜィ ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵ ࢺࣅࢹ࢜ ✀㢮ࡀ〇స࣭㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮ࡣ ᅇᐇࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊグ⪅ࡸ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢ࣮࢜ ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮ࡢᐇࡣࠊᨻኚࡢᙳ㡪ࡽಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸰ࠉホ౯⤖ᯝせ⣙ 㸦㸯㸧ጇᙜᛶ ௨ୗࡢ⌮⏤ࡼࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ๓ᨻᶒ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜタࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࠊ๓ࣂ࢚࢟ࣇ⤫㡿ࡀ⨫ྡࡋࡓ⏕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲࡢࡗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑐ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜᴗᒎ㛤ィ⏬ ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠕᆅᇦ⯆ࠖ ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ẚ㍑ඃᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᡓ ␎ᇶ࡙ࡃ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࠊᐮ෭ᆅࡢ⏝⪅㐺ษ࡞ᑠつᶍ࡞ᐮ෭ᆅᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉ ࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠⏝ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧᭷ຠᛶ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣపࡃࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡘࡣᙜ ึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⤊ࡲ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸱㸫㸯㸦㸯㸧グ㏙ࡋࡓ࠾ࡾࠊ ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ࠊ 㹼 ❧ ᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡ ᨵၿࡣࡰᡂࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ཬࡧ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬බⓗ࡞ᬑཬࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࡀᮍᩚഛ࡛ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡀᙅࡃࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟࡞ ࡿࡁᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡀᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඛࡢᨻኚࡶάືࡢ㐍ᤖ ࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿせᅉࡢࡦࡘ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ຠ⋡ᛶ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᶵᮦ౪ࠊ&3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㐠Ⴀ⤒㈝㈇ᢸ➼ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࣭࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ ᪉ࡢᢞධࡣ㉁࣭㔞ࡶ㐣㊊ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡞άືᐇᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ⤖ࡧ ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸯ᡂᯝ㸳࠾࠸࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࡣࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ LY ࡿぢ㏻ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜึ ᖺ㛫ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙᢞධࡀከᑡ㐜࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿⅬࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢞධࡣࡾࢃࡅᡂᯝ㸯ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⌧㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪉ࠊᬑཬ࠾ࡅࡿᢏ ⾡⣔ &3 ࡢᅾࡼࡾࠊᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ཬࡧᬑཬேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡣᡂᯝࡀࢇࡳࡽ ࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᡂᯝẚ ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏഃࡢᢞධࢥࢫࢺࡣ㐺ṇ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡⰋዲุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ࣥࣃࢡࢺ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡣࠊ┦ᑐⓗ㧗࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ୖ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ㛵㐃ࡋࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸦Ⓨ㓝ᵴࢧࢬ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝཬࡧ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㸧ྠ➼タࡢᑟධࡀ᪤ ௳࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶ 1R ࡢࣉ ࣛࣥࢺᘓタࡀ⤊ࡋࡓࡇࢇࡀࡳ࡚ࠊṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀẚ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫Ⓨ⌧ࡋࡓุ ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୖグࡢ࠾ࡾ ௳ࡢᑟධࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢἼཬࡣ᪤ ጞࡲࡗࡓゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᮇࡁ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ࠋୖ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ௨እ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୗ♧ ࡍ௨እࡢṇ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡇࢁࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣭Ẽೃኚືᑐࡍࡿຠᯝ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᚤࠎࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀẼೃኚື㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢヨ⟬ ࡼࢀࡤࠊ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀタィ࠾ࡾࣇࣝ✌ാࡋࡓሙྜࡢ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢᖺ㛫๐ῶ 㔞ࡣ ࢺࣥ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣭ᾮ⫧⏝ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡢᨵၿ Ꮫⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࡣࡇࢀࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿணᐃࡔࡀࠊࢪࣕ࢞ࣔࡢ⫧ࢆࡋࡓ ே㸦࠺ ࡕ ேࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡲࡔ✭ᮇࢆ⤒࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡣࠊస≀ࡢ⏕⫱ࡀ㏻ᖖࡼࡾ᪩ࡃ ࡚ࡁ࠸ࠊⴥࡢᩘࡀከࡃⰍࡀ⃰࠸࡞ࡢᨵၿࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣭ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡タࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿ⏕ά⎔ቃࡢᨵၿ 㸦㸳㸧ᣢ⥆ᛶ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤌⧊㠃ࠊ㈈ᨻ㠃ཬࡧᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸯㸧ᨻ⟇࣭ไᗘ㠃 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢಁ㐍ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ๓ᨻᶒୗ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠ ࢫඹᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜ タࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࢆྵࡴ᪂ᨻᶒୗࡢᡓ␎ࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧⤌⧊㠃 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࢆ⥅⥆Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣᨻኚ๓ ࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ᚋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ࡍࡿሗࡢ❆ཱྀ࡞ࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⫋ဨࢆ 㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇࢆ⣙᮰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡛᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟ ࡞ࡿ &3 ࡣࡲࡔ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸱㸧ᢏ⾡㠃 ᢏ⾡㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡶప࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ &3 ࡢᐃ╔ࡢぢ㎸ࡳࡀ☜ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠋ༠ຊ⤊ᚋ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ Y ࡞࠸ࡇࡽࠊྛࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡣ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮⮬ࡽᐇࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ ࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸲㸧㈈ᨻ㠃 ୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࢆၥࢃࡎࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື㈝ࡀ㎰ᴗ┬ࡽᨭฟࡉ ࢀࡓࡇࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ⊂⮬ண⟬ࡼࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬࡢ ྍ⬟ᛶࡣᑠࡉ࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸱ࠉ㈉⊩࣭㜼ᐖせᅉ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡋ࡚ࡣࠊබⓗ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᶵ ⬟ࡀࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡶ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠊཬࡧ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑ ཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢタ⨨ࢆᅗࡿᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡀᙅ࠸ࡇ࡞ࡽࠊᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡀᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀᣲ ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඛࡢᨻኚࡶᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᤖᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸲ࠉ⤖ࠉㄽ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊάືᐇࡼࡿṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ᭷ຠᛶཬ ࡧຠ⋡ᛶࡣᙜึᐃࢆୗᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡾࠊᣢ⥆ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ⬤ᙅ࡞ᐇయไ┠ ❧ࡗࡓᨵၿࡣࡳࡽࢀࡎࠊຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣ㏱᫂࡞≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᣦᶆࡢ 㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡽࡳࡿࠊᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌ࡳࡣ ࡲࡔᵓ⠏⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ෆ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣ␃ಖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺྠ➼ࡢタࡢᑟධࡀ ௳☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡢἼཬࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ྥࡅࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ 㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗㏣ຍⓗᢞධࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗࠸⤖ㄽࡍࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸳ࠉᥦࠉゝ 㸦㸯㸧ࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࣭࣐ࣥࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ㸦3'0㸧ィ⏬ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿάືࢆࡍࡿࡇ ⌧ᅾࡢ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ≧ἣࡽᐇࡀྍ⬟ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿάື 㸦㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡸἲ௧ࢆྵࡴ 㔠⼥ไᗘࡢぢ┤ࡋ㸧ࠊάື 㸦ࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢぢ┤ࡋ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙ࡃ㛵ಀᶵ㛵 㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸭ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ㸧ࢆ㝖ࡃ௨ୗࡢάືࢆࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫 ⤊ࡲ࡛ࡉࡏࡿࡇࠋ ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᗈሗࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ㛤ദ ղࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᾮ⫧ࡢ⏝ࠊᬑཬᩍᮦࡋ࡚ࡢ 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ྡࡢ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ࢳ࣮ࣇ ࢻࣂࢨ࣮㸭㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࠊᴗົㄪᩚ㸭ᬑཬ㸧ࡢὴ㐵ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᮏ௳༠ຊࡀᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࠾࠸࡚ᨻኚࡀ㉳ࡁࠊࣂ࢚࢟ࣇᨻᶒࡀᔂቯࡋࡓࡢక࠸ࠊ&3 ᶵ㛵 㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ᭦㏖ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊᨻኚࡢᙳ㡪␃ពࡋࡘࡘࠊ༠ຊ㛤ጞ ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࣭࣐ࣥࢺࣜࢵࢡ ࢫ㸦3'0㸧ᇶ࡙࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋࠊ᭦ホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬࡽࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ඛ᪉ᨻᗓᑐࡋᚋࡢᴗᐇ㛵ࡍࡿᥦゝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚋࡢ㢮ఝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ ࡢᩍカࢆᑟࡃࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ 㸯㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉὴ㐵┠ⓗ ձᢏ ⾡༠ຊࡢ㛤ጞࡽ⤊㸦ㄪᰝⅬ㸧ࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼☜ㄆ㸦άືࠊᢞධ㸧ࠊᐇࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᳨ ド ղࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࠊ㈉⊩せᅉ࣭㜼ᐖせᅉࡢศᯒ ճୖ グࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊホ౯㸳㡯┠㸦ጇᙜᛶࠊ᭷ຠᛶࠊຠ⋡ᛶࠊࣥࣃࢡࢺཬࡧᣢ⥆ᛶ㸧ࡢほⅬ ࡽ⥲ྜⓗホ౯ մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛⾜࠺ࡁࡇࠊ୪ࡧࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ᚋඛ᪉ᨻᗓࡀ⾜࠺ ࡁࡇࡘ࠸࡚ᥦゝ յ㢮ఝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍカᢳฟ 㸫㸫 㸯㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂㄪᰝᮇ㛫 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ 㸦㸯㸧᪥ᮏഃㄪᰝᅋဨ ᢸᙜศ㔝 ⥲ᣓ㸭ᅋ㛗 Ặࠉྡ ⴗཎࠉ▱ ᡤᒓ➼ ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࠉ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊 ḟ㛗වỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㸭 ᱵὠࠉ୍Ꮥ ᖏᗈ␆⏘ᏛᏛ㝔␆⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ ᬑཬ ホ౯ศᯒ ▼ᶫࠉᏊ ࣭ࢩ࣮࣭ࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ♫ࠉࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ ホ౯⟶⌮ ᯽ᮌࠉṇᖹ -,&$ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉỈ⏣ᆅᖏ➨ㄢ 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝ᪥⛬ ձㄪᰝᮇ㛫㸸ࠉ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧 ղホ౯ศᯒᅋဨ㸸ࠉ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ࠉ ᪥㛫 ճᐁᅋဨ㸸ࠉ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ࠉ ᪥㛫 ヲ⣽ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸯ཧ↷ࠋ 㸯㸫㸱ࠉᑐ㇟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴫせ 㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㸸 㸦ྡ㸧ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 㸦ⱥㄒ㸧7KH3URMHFWIRU7KH6XSSRUWIRU7KH'LVVHPLQDWLRQRI%LRJDV7HFKQRORJLHV ղ༠ຊᮇ㛫㸸ࠉ ᖺ ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶ ճࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧࢺ㸸ࠉࢳࣗᕞࠊࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ մ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᐇᶵ㛵㸸ࠉ㎰ᴗ┬㸦0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUH㸧ͤ ͤ ᖺࠊ㎰ᴗỈຍᕤᴗ┬㸦0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUH:DWHUDQG3URFHVVLQJ,QGXVWU\㸧 ࡽ㎰ᴗ┬ᨵ⛠㸦ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸰㎰ᴗ┬⤌⧊ᅗࢆ♧ࡍ㸧 㸦㸰㸧༠ຊෆᐜ ձୖ┠ᶆ㸸ࠉ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ⏕ ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ ղࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ┠ᶆ㸸ࠉࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞⤌ࡳ ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ ճᡂᯝ㸸 㸯㸬ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸱㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸲㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸫㸫 㸳㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸫㸫 ➨㸰❶ࠉ⤊ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊࠕ᪂ -,&$ ᴗホ౯࢞ࢻࣛࣥࠖ㸦➨ ∧㸧ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢧࢡ࣭ࣝ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦3&0㸧ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ᪉ࡢホ౯⪅ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿྜྠ ホ౯ㄪᰝᅋࡼࡾᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸰㸫㸯ࠉ࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠ ᮏㄪᰝ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬࡽࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊホ౯ࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ ձጇᙜᛶ㸸 ጇᙜᛶࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᐃࡵࡓୖ┠ᶆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡀࠊ⿕ຓᅜࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࡸ ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢹࢨࣥࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ղ᭷ຠᛶ㸸 ᭷ຠᛶࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᑐࡋ࡚ᡤᮇࡢ౽┈ࢆࡶࡓ ࡽࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓྰࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࢆศ ᯒࡍࡿࡶࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࡼࡿᡂᯝ⏘ฟࡢ㈉⊩ᗘࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ ࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ճຠ⋡ᛶ㸸 ຠ⋡ᛶࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ㐣⛬࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⏘ᛶࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢞධࡀᡂᯝࢀࡔࡅຠ ⋡ⓗ㌿ࡉࢀࡓࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ մࣥࣃࢡࢺ㸸 ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓ┤᥋ⓗཬࡧ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞࣏ࢪࢸࣈࠊࢿ࢞ࢸ ࣈ࡞ຠᯝࠊᙳ㡪ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ յᣢ⥆ᛶ㸸 ᣢ⥆ᛶࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇࡼࡿຠᯝࡀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ᚋ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᣢ⥆ࡉࢀࡿ ࠺ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㜼ᐖཬࡧ㈉⊩せᅉࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ཬࡧไᗘⓗഃ㠃ࠊ⤌⧊ཬࡧ㈈ᨻⓗഃ㠃ࠊࡑ ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ⓗഃ㠃ࡽ᳨ドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ホ౯㡯┠ูࡢᚲせ࡞ሗ※ཬࡧሗ㞟ࡢ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸱ࠕホ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻࠖࢆ ཧ↷ࠋ 㸰㸫㸰ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟࣭ศᯒ᪉ἲ ᮏㄪᰝ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟᳨࣭ウࡍࡿࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ ཬࡧ &3 ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝཬࡧཷ┈⪅ࡢྜ࡞ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊሗࢆ㞟 ࡋࡓࠋ ձウ ㆟㆟㘓㸦5'㸧ࠊ3'0㸦ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸲㸧ࠊάືィ⏬⾲㸦32㸧ࡈࡢᐇ⦼㸦ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸳㸧ࠊά ືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ㸦⮬ᕫホ౯ࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸴㸧࡞ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㈨ᩱ ղホ ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻ㸦ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸴㸧 ճ㐠 Ⴀᣦᑟㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࠊ୰㛫ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ཬࡧ༠㆟㆟㘓㸦00㸧 մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ յ᪥ ᮏഃࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධࡢヲ⣽ 㸫㸫 նࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㐍ᤖཬࡧᡂᯝ㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺసᡂ㈨ᩱ շ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᇶ♏ㄪᰝ $QDO\WLFDO5HSRUW㸦 ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸵㸧 ࡇࢀࡽࡢሗᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ3'0 ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓᣦᶆ↷ࡽࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᤖཬࡧᡂᯝ㐩ᡂ ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊྜྠホ౯ㄪᰝᅋෆ᳨࡛ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊୖグホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬࡽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝሗ࿌ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ྲྀࡾࡲࡵࡽࢀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ඛ᪉ᐇᶵ㛵ࡢ㎰ᴗ┬ḟᐁෆᐜࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊᢎࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸶ࠕ༠㆟㆟㘓㸦00㸧ࠖ ཬࡧᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸧 㸰㸫㸱ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝࡢไ⣙࣭㝈⏺ ᮏㄪᰝࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓண⟬ㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡍ࡚ࡢ &3ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ཬࡧ㎰ᐙ ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཬࡧᐇᶵ㛵ࡽ㞟ࡉࢀࡓ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊධᡭྍ⬟࡞ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡓࡵࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡽᇶ࡙ࡃศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸫㸫 ➨㸱❶ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼ཬࡧᐇࣉࣟࢭࢫ 㸱㸫㸯ࠉᢞධᐇ⦼ 㸱㸫㸯㸫 ࠉ᪥ᮏഃᢞධ 㸦㸯㸧ᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵 ᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ᐇ⦼ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ࢆཧ ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ ྡࡢ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ィ ே᭶㸧ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ ྡࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ィ ே᭶㸧ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧ࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ᮏ㑥◊ಟ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3 ྡࡀᮏ㑥◊ಟཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᮏ㑥◊ಟࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᶵᮦ౪ࠉ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆྵࡴ౪ᶵᮦࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ ࡢ $QQH[ ♧ࡍ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧⌧ᆅᴗົ㈝ᨭฟࠉ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྜィ࡛࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸦⣙ ⓒ㸧ࡢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࠋ ⾲㸱㸫㸯ࠉ᪥ᮏഃ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸෆヂ 㸦༢㸸࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ㢠 ㈨ᶵᮦ౪ 㸦ᮏ㑥ㄪ㐩ศ㸧 㸦⟬࣮ࣞࢺ㸸 ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒ 㸧 㸱㸫㸯㸫 ࠉ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ 㸦㸯㸧&3 ࡢ㓄⨨ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3 ࡢ㓄⨨ᐇ⦼ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ♧ࡍ࠾ࡾ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ᅵᆅࠊタ➼ࡢᥦ౪ཬࡧண⟬ᥐ⨨ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡼࡾࠊ㎰ᴗ┬Ꮫ㜵ᒁཬࡧࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ࠾࠸ ࡚ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙᇳົᐊᖏタഛ㸦ࡑࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸫㸫 㸱㸫㸰ࠉ࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢᐇ⦼ ᡂᯝ㸯 ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ ࠉ␆ ⏘㎰ᐙࡗ࡚㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᨵၿ ࠉᨵ ၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ⏝ࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩ࣓ࣙࣥࣥࢸࢼࣥ ࢫࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗࣝ ࠉࣂ ࢜ ࢞ ࢫ ࣉ ࣛ ࣥ ࢺ ࡽ ⏕ ⏘ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࣂ ࢜ ࢞ ࢫ ᾮ ⫧ ࡢ ⏝ ࡢ ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗࣝ ᡂᯝ㸯ࡣᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛ᡂᯝ㸯ࡀ 㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᨵၿⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᇶࡢࣉ ࣛࣥࢺࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡣ⌮ㄽⓗࡣゎỴࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶࡘ࠸࡚ ࡣᐇ㝿ࡢཝୗ࡛ࡢᐇドࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛〇సࡋࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ ࠕࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺẚ㍑⾲ࠖࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ㸧 ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ࡘࡢࢱࣉࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢹࢨࣥࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡀᡂࡋ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ⥅⥆ⓗ⣽㒊ࢃࡓࡿಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࠊᨵၿࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡶ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗࣝ㸦ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ⏝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡶࡰᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࣉࣛࣥࢺ␒ྕ㸲␒ࡽ㸷␒ࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣ᭱㏆࡞ࡗ࡚Ⓨ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢆຠ⋡ⓗࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ ᕤࡀᐇࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊཝᮇࡢ✌ാࡢᐇド๓ᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊ࡍࡿணᐃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢ⏝᪉ἲࡢ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡣࠊ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗࣝྵࡲࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ ㄒࡢ⩻ヂసᴗࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᾮ⫧⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᅜෆ၏୍ࡢ㎰ᴗᑓ㛛 Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗᏛࡢዎ⣙࡛ࠊ⫧ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡣ ᖺ ᭶ึ㢌ࡲ ࡛ධᡭணᐃࡢࡓࡵࠊᾮ⫧⏝ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢึ∧ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᮏ᮶ࠊ⫧ᇶ‽ࡢ⟇ᐃࡣᩘᖺࢃࡓࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ✚ࡀᚲせࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡇࡣ␃ពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸰 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ ࠉࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᦠࢃࡿேᮦࡢᩘࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡢࣞ ࣋ࣝ ࠉࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿேᮦྥࡅࡢᢏ⾡◊ಟࡢᐇᅇᩘ ࠉࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟᩍᮦࡸࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ ᡂᯝ㸰ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡣప࠸ࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࡢ㡯グ㍕ࡍࡿ࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡢࡦࡘ ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡶࠊලయⓗ࡞බⓗᬑཬࡢ⤌ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ ࡇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᢏ⾡⣔ࡢᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞࡽ ᖺࡢ㛫ࠊᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ ⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡣሗ࣭ᐉఏᢸᙜࡢ⫋ဨ㓄⨨ྜពࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢᨻኚࡼࡾᐇ⌧⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࠊᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┬ෆࡢࢥࣥࢱࢡ ࢺࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿ㸦ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ௵ࡣࡉࢀࡓ㸧ࠋ 㸫㸫 ᨻᗓࡼࡿබⓗ࡞ᬑཬ⫋ဨ௨እ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ ேࡢᢏ⬟ᕤࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞠⏝ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⬟ᕤࡢᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣୗグࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⾲㸱㸫㸰ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠⏝ᢏ⬟ᕤࡢᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸺⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝ㸼 ᙜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ &3 㸦㸨⾜ᨻ❆ཱྀࡢࡳࡢᢸᙜ㸧 ୗグࡢ &3 ࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⟶⌮⫋ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᢸᙜ⪅ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸨ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ࣭ ࢲ ࣞ ࢡ ࢱ ࣮ ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ࣭ ࣐ ࢿ ࣮ ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦㎰ᴗ┬Ꮫ㜵ᒁ㸧 㸨 ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ 㸺ᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨ㸼 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᢏ⾡ᬑཬ ேᮦ ࣭㎰ᴗ┬ෆᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࣭ᐁ Ẹ㐃ᦠࡼࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏㸦ᡂᯝ㸲㸧 ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸨 &3 ࣜࢫࢺグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨࡢࢃࡾ᪉ࡣ ሗඹ᭷㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸼 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᐇᆅカ⦎ࢆ ཷࡅࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠⏝ࡢ ᢏ⬟ᕤ ᢏ⬟ᕤ ே ேࠉᩘ ᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝ ே ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᴗࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡛ࡣᢏ⾡ⓗ ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ㸧 ࣭ᇶ♏タィᅗᇶ࡙ࡃᘓ⠏ ࣭ᕤ⟶⌮ ࣭࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ ே ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ ⁐᥋ࠊ 㓄⟶ ࡞ࠊከᑡࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ ὀ㸧ࢳ࣮ࣇࢻࣂࢨ࣮ࡼࡿ㠃ㄯࡼࡾ ࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽᢏ⬟ᕤࡢ⬟ຊࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫୰࠶ ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢྥୖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸱 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ἲᚊࡀ ᨵၿ࣭ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿ ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡸඃ㐝 ᥐ⨨ࡢᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡸࡑࡢࡢ⤌⧊ࡀ࣮ࣟࣥࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㔠⼥ศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୍⯡㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣟࣥᥦ ౪ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪᰝศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࢀࡣࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢሗ㞟ࡸ࣮ࣟࣥ ࢆ⤌ࡴྍ⬟ᛶࢆศᯒࡋࡓࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡼࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ດຊࡢࠊ๓ᨻᶒࡶࠕ㛤Ⓨࠊᢞ㈨ࠊ㠉᪂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰ኸᶵ㛵 㸫㸫 㸦&HQWUDO$JHQF\IRU'HYHORSPHQW,QYHVWPHQWDQG,QQRYDWLRQ㸸&$',,㸧ࠖࡢചୗ㎰ᴗ࣮ࣟࣥタ⨨ࡢィ ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᨻኚࡼࡾಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸲 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ ࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ ࠉࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿྛ✀ࡢྜྠ㆟ࡢᩘ ࠉࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࣭ࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡ㛵ࡍࡿ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ ᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㐩ᡂᗘࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸲ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨ࢆᨭࡍࡿᐁẸࡢᅋయࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ༠ຊࡣࢇࡉ ࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᣦᶆ࡛࠸࠺ࡇࢁࡢྜྠ㆟ࡣ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᶵ㛵ࡢ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊබⓗ༠㆟ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡶࢇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮㛤ദࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᅋయࢆᣍᚅࡋࡓࡀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢ ⤂ࡸሗඹ᭷ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㛵ಀㅖᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺึ㢌࢞ࢻࣛࣥࢆసᡂࡋ ࡼ࠺ &3 ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᨻኚࡼࡗ࡚ಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸳 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ ࠉ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ྥࡅࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇᅇᩘ ࠉࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㸭࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦ࣅ ࢹ࢜ࢆྵࡴ㸧 ࠉࣃ ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࢧࢺࡢࣉࣞࢫࢶ࣮㸭ࢫࢱࢹ࣮ ࢶ࣮ࡢᐇᅇᩘ ᡂᯝ㸳ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝⅬ࡛ࡰ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛ࡍ࡚㐩 ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮ࡣࠊᨻኚࡢࡓࡵ⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ ᐇࡀಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛ࡣᐇࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᗈሗ㛵ࡍࡿάືࡣࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࡶᡭఏࡗ ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࡞࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᡂᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ⏝⪅ࡸᮧேࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴ ᅇࡢࢭ ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊྜィ ேࡀཧຍࡋࡓ㸦⾲㸱㸫㸱ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࣅࢹ࢜ ✀㢮ࡀ〇సࡉࢀࡓࠋࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࢧࢺࡢࢫࢱ ࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊグ⪅ࡸ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮ࡀ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛࠶ ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 32 グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάື௨እ࡛ࡶࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ✚ᴟⓗᗈሗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᪂⪺ ࡢグᥖ㍕࡞ࡢ࣓ࢹࡸࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡽࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢᑐᛂࡸどᐹ࣭ゼၥࡢཷධࢀ࡞ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᗈሗ㛵ಀࡢάືࡣ⾲㸱㸫㸱ཧ↷㸧ࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺົᡤࡣ ᖺ ᭶ᮎⅬ࡛ ேࡀሗࢆồࡵ࡚᮶ゼࡋࠊ࠺ࡕ ேࡀ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣࠕ㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ 㸫㸫 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳࠖࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡀ᪩࠸Ⅼࡽ࠶ࡗࡓ⫼ᬒࡣࠊࢯࣅ࢚ࢺ 㐃㑥௦ᙜࡢᨻᗓࡀከᩘࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢࢇࡀ⌧ᅾࡣ✌ ാࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀタ⨨ࡋࠊ✌ാ୰ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࡀ࣓ࢹ⤂ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᩚഛࡋࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタ⯆ ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢどᐹ⪅ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓࠊ㎰ᐙࠊẸ㛫ᴗ࡞ࠊ᪥ࠎ ᅜࡽࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡢ㠃ㄯㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊྛ ᇶ ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ẖ㐌࠾࠾ࡼࡑ 㹼 ேࡢぢᏛ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡔࡗࡓ㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊぢᏛ⪅ᩘࡣල యⓗグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࣓ࢹッ࠼ࡓࡇࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࠾ࡅࡿぢᏛ⪅ࡢཷධ ࢀດຊࡋࡓࡇࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗ㧗࠸ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⯆┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᗈࡀࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㧗࠸ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⾲㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᐇࡋࡓᗈሗάື άືࡢ✀㢮 ␒ྕ ᡂࠉᯝ ᪥ࠉ どᐹ⪅ᩘ࣭ ཧຍ⪅ᩘ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദሙᡤ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㸱␒ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗᏛ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࢜ࢩࣗᕞᨻᗓົᡤ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࢪࣕࣛࣛࣂ࣮ࢻᕞᨻᗓົᡤ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࢱࣛࢫᕞᨻᗓົᡤ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࢳࣙࣥࢡࢬࣝࢫᮧ බඹᾎሙࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸲␒ ᖺ ᭶ ே ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㢮 ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ ✀㢮 ձⱥㄒ㸭ࣟࢩㄒࠉ 㒊 ղࣟࢩㄒ㸭࢟ࣝࢠࢫㄒࠉ 㒊 ࣅࢹ࢜ -,&$ ࢟ ࣝ ࢠ ࢫ ົ ᡤ ᐓ ࡢ ࣉ ࣞ ࢫ ࢶ ࣮㸦 ᖺ ᭶㸧 -,&$ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫົᡤࡼࡿ㈨㔠ᥦ౪ ᖺᗘ ᖺᗘ ᖺ ᭶ ࣉࣞࢫࢶ࣮ ࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮ཷධࢀ ྛࣃࣟࢵࢺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ ᖺ ᭶ ே ྛࣃࣟࢵࢺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ ᖺ ᭶ ே 㸫 㸫 ᪂⪺グ ࢢࣟ࣋ࢫࢸ ᅇᥖ㍕ -,&$ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫົᡤࡼࡿ㈨㔠ᥦ౪ ࢱ࣒ࢫ࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣛࣝࢪࠉ ᅇᥖ㍕ ᖺ 㹼 ᭶ ᖺ ᭶ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺົᡤࡢどᐹ⪅ ࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡົᡤ ᖺ ᭶㹼 ே ࢝ࣛࢥࣝົᡤ ᖺ ᭶㹼 ከᩘࡔࡀグ㘓 ࡞ࡋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢゼၥ⪅ ࢝ᡤࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ࡰẖ᪥ ྛࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ ࠾࠾ࡼࡑ㐌 㹼 ே 㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ ࡍࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ 㸯ࠉ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ 㸰ࠉ᪤ Ꮡࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡸࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㔠⼥㛵㐃つ๎ࡀぢ ┤ࡉࢀࡿ 㸱ࠉ㎰ ᮧྥࡅࡓᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ ࡿ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡣࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ᣦᶆࡀ ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡽࡳࡿࡂࡾࠊ ᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌ࡳࡣࡲࡔᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠋ ඛࡎࠊᣦᶆ㸯ࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ࡘࡢࢱࣉࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢜ ࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢹࢨࣥࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡀᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ ࡀ⥅⥆ⓗ⣽㒊ࢃࡓࡿಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࠊᨵၿࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ⌮ㄽⓗࡣゎỴࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⤊ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣࠊཝᮇࡢ✌ാࡀᐇドࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢ⤊ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨୖࡢㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ṧࡿࠋ ᣦᶆ㸰ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⼥㈨ไᗘࡣࡲࡔ࡞ ࠸ࠋ ᖺ ᭶ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡾ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㛵㐃ࡢつᐃࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᑠつᶍ ᐙ␆㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢࡓࡵࡾࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࡣタࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᣦᶆ㸱ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබⓗ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡶ࢚ ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡶᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡶᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸ࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨ࢆᨭࡍࡿබⓗ࡞ᅋయࡸẸ㛫ᅋయࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝ ࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ༑ศ࡛ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿሙࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡽࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ ⾡ᬑཬࢆࡵࡊࡍᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ 㸫 㸫 ࡞࠾ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ㝿 Ẹ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⤂ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ࠸࠺࣋ࣥࢺ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳ ୖ┠ᶆ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ ⏕ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ ᣦࠉᶆ 㸯ࠉᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㛵㐃ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᩘ 㸰ࠉᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚⏕ά≧ἣࡀᨵၿࡋࡓᡞᩘ 㸺ᣦᶆ㸯㸼 ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᮏㄪᰝⅬ࠾ࡅࡿᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣጇᙜ࡞ࣞ࣋ ࣝ࠶ࡿุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣓ࢹࡸே࡙࡚࡞࡛ヰࢆ⪺࠸ࡓேࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧࢺࡢぢᏛ᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓぢ Ꮫ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡀ⮬๓࡛ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨ࢆィ⏬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ேࡣ᪤タ⨨ࡋ࡚ࣉ ࣛࣥࢺࡢ✌ാࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୍⯡㎰ᐙࡼࡿ᭱ึࡢᑟධࡣࠊ⾲㸱㸫㸲ࡢ࠾ࡾࣂ࢜ ࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸱␒㸰␒ࡢどᐹᚋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㸱␒ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタࡀ ᖺ ᭶⤊ࡋࡓ ࠸࠺ᐇࢇࡀࡳ࡚ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕᢏ⾡ࡀᬑཬࡋጞࡵࡓุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ⾲㸱㸫㸲ࠉ୍⯡㎰ᐙࡼࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᑟධ ゼၥඛ -,&$ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ Ặࠉྡ ᘓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸭ᘓ⠏ィ⏬୰ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࢧࢬ 㸯 ࢩ࣏ࣕࣜࣇ࣭࣐ࣥࢫ࣮ࣝẶ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࢳࣗᕞ࢝ࣥࢺ 㸦㸱␒㸧ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ ⌧ᅾ✌ാ୰ 㸰 ࣁࣛࣀࣇẶ 㸦ᡤᅾᆅ᫂㸧 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ 㸦㸰␒㸧ࢳࣗᕞ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑟධࡢࡣᚋࡶ᭦ฟ࡚ࡃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୖグࡢ௨እࠊᙜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠࡸ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸᅋయࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦⾲㸱㸫㸳ཧ↷㸧ࠊࡇࢀࡽ ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㎰ᮧᆅᇦࡢேࠎࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆಁࡍ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⾲㸱㸫㸳ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ༠ຊ౫㢗➼ ᅋయྡ 㐃⤡ᮇ ౫㢗ෆᐜ ࣥ ࢫ ࢸ ࢳ ࣗ ࣮ ࢺ࣭ ࢜ ࢥ ᖺ ᭶ ࣭ ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢣ࣑࣭ࣥࣂ࣮ࣞ ࢫ࣭࢜ࢾࣝࢫ㸭 ࠾ࡅࡿᐇྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࢚ࣞࢵࢺ ࣥࢺࡢᆺࡢ☜ᐃ 㸦(8 ࡢຓᡂ㔠ᛂເ୰ࡢ㠀ᨻᗓ ⤌⧊㸧 㸫 㸫 ࢼࣜࣥᕞ❧Ꮫ ᖺᮎ ࣭ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢㅮ⩏ ࣭ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫタ❧ࡢ༠ຊ .2-2㸦⫋ᴗカ⦎⾜ᨻࣇࣥࢻ㸧 ᖺ๓༙ ࣭ᢏ ⾡ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᾮ⫧ 㸦බⓗᇶ㔠㸧 ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛసᡂࡢ༠ຊ 㸺ᣦᶆ㸰㸼 ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ฿㐩ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢุ᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᣦᶆ ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡົᡤࡣࠊ ேࡢぢ Ꮫ⪅㸦࠺ࡕ ேࡀ㐲㝸ᆅ࡞ࡽࡢ㎰ᐙ㸧ࡀゼࢀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢヲ⣽ሗࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡸ㐠Ⴀ࣐ࢽࣗࣝ࡞ࢆ↓ᩱ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋࠊୖ グぢᏛ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ ྡࡀ⮬๓࡛ࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆᑟධࡋࡓ࠸࠺≧ἣ࠶ࡾࠊୖ┠ᶆࡢᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ ࡳࡣ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸱㸫㸳ࠉᐇࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠾ࡅࡿ≉グ㡯 ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືࡢ࠺ࡕᡂᯝ㸯ࠊ㸱ࠊ㸳ࡢάືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺึࡵࡲ࡛ࡣࡰィ⏬ ࠾ࡾᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤ጞᙜึࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓ⠏ࡣ㍍ᚤ࡞ၥ㢟 ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊఱᗘࡶᘓタࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗࡣࠊࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢᶵᮦㄪ㐩ࡢၥ㢟ࡸࠊᘓタ࠶ࡓࡗࡓᢏ⬟ᕤࡀ័ࢀࡔࡗࡓⅬ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢึࡵࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣᘓ⠏௨እࡢάື㛤ጞᮇ㐜ࢀࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺᚋ༙ᨻኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊᘓタࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ௨እࡢάືࡢᐇࡀ㐜ࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᡂᯝ㸯ࠊ㸱ࠊ㸳ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢάືࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛⤊ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸰㸲ࡢάືࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆᅗࡿࡁᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡢᅾࡼࡗ࡚㐍ᤖࡀ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ&3 ࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡳ࡛ࠊᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨࡣ࠾ࡽࡎࠊᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ ᐁẸ㐃ᦠࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ༠㆟ࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᚋ༙㉳ࡇࡗࡓ ᨻኚࡼࡾࠊ┬ෆ㓄⨨ࡀ⣙᮰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢ❆ཱྀᢸᙜ⪅࡞ࡿ &3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࡶ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡇࡽᡂᯝ㸰㸲ࡢάືᐇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢ㎰ᴗ┬Ꮫ㜵ᒁࡣ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ㢖⦾άືሗ࿌ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ ࢡࢺάືࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡣ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ࡢࢃࡾࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫యࡋ࡚ຓゝⓗ࡞ᙺࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿 ࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3㸦Ꮫ㜵ᒁ㸧ࡣၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡢࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⮬ ❧ⓗάືࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྜྠㄪᩚጤဨ㸦-&&㸧ࡣ ᅇᐇࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ᅇࡀ ᖺධࡗ࡚ ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞᙜึࡢ ᖺ㛫࡛㛤ࢀࡓ -&& ࡣ ᅇࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ௨እ࡛ࡢ &3 ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣయࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㢖⦾࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㸫 㸫 㸦㸰㸧࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇࢃࡿᶵ㛵࡛ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆ≌ᘬࡍ ࡿᶵ㛵ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢၥ㢟ࡢᑐᛂࢇࡀࡳࢀࡤ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ ࢩࢵࣉࡢព㆑ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ୖ㏙ࡢ࠾ࡾࠊᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㒊ศࡢᐇ⪅ࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡲࡲάືࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆᢸ࠺᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ &3 㛫ࡣ㢖⦾┦ㄯࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᢏ ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡀඛ᪉ᨻᗓࡼࡗ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧&3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡣ㠀ᖖ㧗ࡃࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ⎔ቃ㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢே ཱྀࡢ⏕ά౽┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇࡢホ౯ㄪᰝᮇ㛫୰ࡶ୰ ኸࡸᕞᨻᗓࣞ࣋ࣝࡽࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐࡋ࡚᭦࡞ࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨᮇᚅࡍࡿ ᪨ࡀ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ࡢ༠ຊᴗࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ 㸯㸧᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ㸦-,&$ࠊࡑࡢ㸧ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⦆ࡸ࡞㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠕᐙ␆㣫⫱ࠖཬࡧࠕ㔝⳯ࠖ ࡢ㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲ဨࢆࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧࢺ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ࢻࢼ࣮㸦ᅜࡢຓᶵ㛵ࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵㸧ࡢ༠ຊᴗࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᒓ㈨ᩱ ࠕ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿࢻࢼ࣮ࡢάື ᐇ⦼ࠖࡢ࠾ࡾ 81'3 ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡘࡢࢻࢼ࣮ࡀ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࠾ ࠸࡚༠ຊࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛵ಀࡣሗࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞ ࡢཧຍ࡞ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢᨻኚ๓࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢඹദࡘ࠸࡚ 81'3 ༠㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞ᨻᗓᶵ㛵㛵ಀ⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿάືࢆࡍ ࡚ಖ␃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇࡢࡵࡣ❧ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸫 㸫 ➨㸲❶ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ 㸲㸫㸯ࠉホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡼࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉጇᙜᛶ ௨ୗࡢ⌮⏤ࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗࠸ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ᅜᐙᨻ⟇ࡸἲ௧ࡢᩚྜᛶ ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ๓ᨻᶒ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟ ࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜタࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶๓ࣂ࢚࢟ࣇ⤫㡿ࡀ⨫ྡࡋࡓ⏕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲἢࡗࡓάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢἲᚊࡣࠊ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࡢᢞ㈨ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡶࠊ㟁Ẽࠊ Ỉࠊᬮᡣࡸ ⫧ᩱࡢࢡࢭࢫྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡣࠊᐙ␆ࡢ⣅ࡢ⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊ⎔ቃࢆởᰁࡋ࡞࠸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᐙ␆ࢆ࡞⏕ィᡭẁࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏࡢᨻᗓ㛤Ⓨຓᨻ⟇ࡢᩚྜᛶ ᑐ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹᅜᴗᒎ㛤ィ⏬ ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ 㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠕᆅᇦ⯆ࠖ ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ ࡢ㛤Ⓨຓᨻ⟇ࡶᩚྜᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ⓗඃᛶ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡋ࡚ࠊࢃࡀᅜࡣ◊✲⪅ࡸẸ㛫ࢭ ࢡࢱ࣮㇏ᐩ࡞ேᮦࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ⓗඃᛶࡀ㧗࠸ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ᭷ຠᛶ ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ࡘࡣ 㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⤊ࡲ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣࠊ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊ ᇶࡍ࡚ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣛࣥ ࢺࡢ࢜ ࣮ࢼ࣮ࡣ࢞ࢫࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ ேࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓ⠏ࡢᇶ♏タィࡶᑡࡋࡎࡘᨵၿࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠶ࡣࠊ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢཝ ᮇࡢ✌ാྍྰࡢࡳࡀᐇドࡍࡁᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㈉⊩࣭㜼ᐖせᅉ 㜼ᐖせᅉࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊබⓗ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᶵ⬟ࡀ㎰ 㸫 㸫 ᴗ┬ࡶ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠊྠࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ㛵ࡍࡿᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢᬑཬ యไࡀᙅࡗࡓࡇࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࡞ࡿࡁ &3 ࡀ࠸࡞ ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬ㛵ࡍࡿᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾ㸦ᡂᯝ㸲㸧ࠊᬑཬ ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㸦ᡂᯝ㸰㸧ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊᚲ↛ⓗ㛵㐃ࡢᣦᶆࡶ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ㝗ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡢࡦࡘࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᴗົᡤᤸࡀ」ᩘࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵 ࡲࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇᇶ┙ࡀᏳᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ⏕ྍ ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝ࡢᨻ⟇࣭ἲᚊࡢ❧ࡣࢿࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࠊㄪᰝ◊✲ຓゝࡣ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿᾮ⫧ࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿࡢࡣ㎰ᴗ┬Ꮫ㜵ᒁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠊࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタࢆㄳࡅ㈇࠺Ẹ㛫ᴗࡶ࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬ ࡣࠊୖグ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵ࡢᴗົᡤᤸࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᨻኚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤊ ㏆࡙ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᮇࡢᨻኚࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ &3 㐃⤡ࡀྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ែࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ ࡓࠊ࡞ࡣ㞳⫋ࡋࡓ &3 ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືᐇࡀ㐜 ࢀࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣάືࡢ㐍ᤖᝏᙳ㡪ࡀཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸱ࠉຠ⋡ᛶ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᶵᮦ౪ࠊ&3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㐠Ⴀ⤒㈝㈇ᢸ➼ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࣭࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ᪉ࡢ ᢞධࡣ㉁࣭㔞ࡶ㐣㊊ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡞άືᐇᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ⤖ࡧ࠸࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸯ᡂᯝ㸳࠾࠸࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࡣࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ ㏻ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜึ ᖺ㛫ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙᢞධࡀከᑡ㐜࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿⅬࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ▷ᮇᑓ㛛 ᐙࡢᢞධࡣࡾࢃࡅᡂᯝ㸯ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⌧㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪉ࠊᬑཬ࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡢ ᅾࡼࡾࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ཬࡧᬑཬேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡣᡂᯝࡀࢇࡳࡽ ࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅᬑཬ⏝ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉ ࣛࣥࢺࡣᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᨻᗓഃࡽࡶ୍⯡ࡢேࠎࡽࡶࡁ࡞ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᡂ ᯝ㸳㸧ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᡂᯝẚࡋ࡚᪥ᮏഃࡢᢞධࢥࢫࢺࡣ㐺ṇ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝ ᑐຠᯝࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡⰋዲุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧᪥ᮏഃᢞධ ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾࠊ ேࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᢞධࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタィࡋࠊᘓ タࡽࣉࣛࣥࢺࡸ࢞ࢫ࡞ࡢရ㉁⟶⌮ࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡲ࡛ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㈨ᶵᮦࡢ ᢞධࡣࠊᮌᮧ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᶵᮦࢆ㝖ࡁࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ౪ࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᨵၿά⏝ ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᮏ㑥◊ಟࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࡋ࡚ࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫศ㔝ࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡸὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ࢆ Ꮫࡪࡓࡵ᭷ຠά⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸫 㸫 㸦㸰㸧࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢᢞධࡣࠊ&3 㓄⨨ࡸົᡤࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡞ࡢ⌧≀࡛ࡢᢞධ㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣮ࣟ ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺࡢ㈇ᢸࡣࡉࢀࡎࠊࡲࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇᚲせ࡞࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸࡢࡓࡵࡢ ດຊࡶࢇ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦༢㸸࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧 -,&$ ഃ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ ᶵᮦ౪ ྜィ ྜࠉィ 㸦⟬࣮ࣞࢺ㸸 ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸻 㸧 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸲ࠉࣥࣃࢡࢺ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀẚ ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫Ⓨ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࠊ≉㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟 ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡽ᭦ᗈ࠸ᆅᇦᗈࡲࡾ ጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺྠ➼タࡢᑟධࡀ᭦ቑ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡢᩘࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕άᨵၿ≧ἣࢆุ᩿ ࡍࡿࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ୖ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳ ୖ┠ᶆࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋୖグࡢࡼ࠺ ࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺྠ➼タࡢᑟධࡀ᪤ ௳࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡋ࡚ࡣ ୖ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑐ㇟ࡢᕞ࠾࠸࡚ࡍࡽ㎰ᐙࡢ⏕ά ᨵၿ≧ἣࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡣ᪩ࡍࡂࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ୖ┠ᶆ௨እࡢṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ 㸯㸧Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢ㈉⊩ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢ⏝ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ࡞ࡢฟ๐ῶࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊẼೃኚືࡢ ṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶࠊᚤࠎࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊẼೃኚືᑐ ⟇㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖏᗈ␆⏘ᏛᏛ㝔ࡢᱵὠᩍᤵࡢヨ⟬ࡼࡿࠊタ⨨῭ࡳࡢ ᇶ ࢆࣇࣝ✌ാࡋࡓሙྜࠊᖺ㛫ࠊ㓟Ⅳ⣲ ࢺࣥࡢฟ๐ῶࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ᾮ⫧ࡢ⏝ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡢᨵၿ ࡼࡾ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࡣࡇࢀࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡢࢆᚅࡘࡇࢁࡔࡀࠊ ᇶࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࡢ࠺ ࡕ ேࡀࠊᾮ⫧ࡢ⫧ᚋ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡀⰋ࠸⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢞ࣔࡢ⫧ࢆ ࡋࡓ ே㸦࠺ࡕ ேࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡲࡔ✭ᮇࢆ⤒࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡣࠊస≀ࡢ⏕⫱ࡀ㏻ ᖖࡼࡾ᪩ࡃ࡚ࡁ࠸ࠊⴥࡢᩘࡀከࡃⰍࡀ⃰࠸ࠊ࡞ࡢᨵၿࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸱㸧ࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫࡢ࢞ࢫࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺࣞࡸࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࢆᒇෆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿ⏕ά⎔ቃࡢ 㸫 㸫 ᨵၿ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺࣞࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡タഛࢆᒇෆタ⨨ࡋࡓ⟅࠼ࡓࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ဨࡀࠊ௨๓ࡼࡾ⏕άࡀ౽࡞ࡗࡓ⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸳ࠉᣢ⥆ᛶ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤌⧊㠃ࠊ㈈ᨻ㠃ཬࡧᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ᨻ⟇࣭ไᗘ㠃 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡢಁ㐍ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ๓ᨻᶒୗ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ ඹᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜタ ࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࢆྵࡴ᪂ᨻᶒୗࡢᡓ␎ࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ ࡿࡶࡢᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧⤌⧊㠃 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣᨻኚ๓ࠊ༠ຊ ᮇ㛫⤊ᚋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ࡍࡿሗࡢ❆ཱྀ࡞ࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⫋ဨࢆ㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇ ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡛᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ &3 ࡣ 㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺࡢ⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᐇయไࡣᜏஂⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠 ⏝ࡢ ேᢏ⬟ᕤᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡄ⫋ဨࡀ࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᢏ⾡㠃 ᢏ⾡㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡶప࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ᚋࡣ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓ࣓ࣥ ࢸࢼࣥࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡽࠊྛࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡣ࣮࢜ ࢼ࣮⮬ࡽᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧㈈ᨻ㠃 ୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࢆၥࢃࡎࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື㈝ࡀ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗ┬ࡽ ᨭฟࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ⊂⮬ண⟬ࡼࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑ ཬࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣᑠࡉ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝ࡶྛࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡞ࡿࠋ 㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ࠉㄽ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊάືᐇࡼࡿṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ᭷ຠᛶཬࡧ ຠ⋡ᛶࡣᙜึᐃࢆୗᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡾࠊᣢ ⥆ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ⬤ᙅ࡞ᐇయไ┠❧ࡗ ࡓᨵၿࡣࡳࡽࢀࡎࠊຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣ㏱᫂࡞≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ ἣࡽࡳࡿࠊᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌ࡳࡣ࠸ࡲࡔᵓ ⠏⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ෆ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣ␃ಖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ ࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺྠ➼ࡢタࡢᑟධࡀ ௳☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝ ࡢἼཬࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ྥࡅࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ 㸫 㸫 ࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗㏣ຍⓗᢞධࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗࠸⤖ㄽࡍࡿࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢせ࡞ᡂᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࡢཝୗ࡛ࡶ✌ാྍ⬟࡞ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᑠつᶍࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥ ࢺ ᇶࡀᡂ㏆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᗈሗάືࡼࡾࠊࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ ே௨ୖࡢぢᏛ⪅ࡢὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࠊㄆ▱ᗘྥୖ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗࡢᡂᯝཬࡧྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ⥅⥆ࡀ㔜 せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ᨵၿᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᑠつᶍࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࠊࢥࣥࣉࣞࢵ ࢧ࣮࡞ࡢᶵᮦ௨እࡣᆅඖ࡛ㄪ㐩ྍ⬟࡞ᶵᮦࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢᑠつ ᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨᚲせ࡞ᢏ⾡ᨵၿࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ‶㊊࡛ࡁࡿࣞ࣋ࣝ฿㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊ㸲␒ࡽ㸷␒ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཝᮇࡢ✌ືྍྰࡀᐇドࡉࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀࡀṧࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㛵ࡍࡿㄆ▱ᗘྥୖ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ዲ㐺࡞≧ἣࢆ⫼ᬒࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡘࡢࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀᮇࡶ✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸᗈࡃ ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᑠつᶍࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᗈሗ 㛵㐃άືࡼࡗ࡚ㄆ▱ᗘࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ᗈሗάືࡣࠊ⤂ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹࢆ ㏻ࡌࡓᗈሗࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤂ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ࡢゼၥ⪅ཷධࢀ࡞ࢆ ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢㄆ▱ᗘྥୖࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊලయⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡽࡇࡑṇࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧᪂ࢱࣉࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᒎ㛤 ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢゼၥ⪅ࡼࡿ ௳ࡢᑟධࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᵓ⠏ࢆពᅗࡋ ࡓᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⤒ࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀᣑࡋጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸫 㸫 ➨㸳❶ࠉᥦゝᩍカ 㸳㸫㸯ࠉᥦࠉゝ㻌 㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ࡲ࡛ 3'0 ィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάືࢆࡍࡿࡇ ௨ୗࡢάືࡣ 3'0 ࡢᣦᶆࡽࡳ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ≧ἣࡽᐇ ࡀྍ⬟ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿάື 㸦㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡸἲ௧ࢆྵࡴ㔠⼥ไᗘࡢぢ┤ࡋ㸧ࠊάື 㸦ࣃ ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢぢ┤ࡋ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙ࡃ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸭ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࢞ࢻ ࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ㸧ࢆ㝖ࡃୗグࡢάືࢆࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊ࡲ࡛ࡉࡏࡿࡇࠋ ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᗈሗࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ㛤ദ ղࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᾮ⫧ࡢ⏝ࠊᬑཬᩍᮦࡋ࡚ࡢෆ ᐜࢆ⥙⨶ࡍࡿࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢᡂ ճ ᇶࡢࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ᭱⤊ຠᯝࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤊ㄪᰝࡢᐇ մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧࢺࡢࣉࣞࢫࢶ࣮࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮ࡢᐇ 㸦㸰㸧ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗࡢ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᑓᚑ⤌⧊ࢆ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᑟⓗᙺ࡛タ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡶࡢྠ➼ࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢᑟධࢆቑࡸࡍࡓ ࡵࠊ┬ෆࡶࡋࡃࡣ⤌⧊ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗ᥎㐍ࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆࡀᚲせᛮࢃ ࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲࡓࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᑟධࢆᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓ ࡵࡶࠊ㛵㐃㒊ᒁࠊᅋయࠊᏛࡸ㠀ᨻᗓ⤌⧊࡞ࡢ⤌⧊ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗ᥎㐍ࢱࢫࢡ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ┬ෆࡢࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑓᚑ⤌⧊ࢆࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᑟⓗᙺࡼࡗ ࡚⤌⧊ࡍࡿࡇࢆᥦゝࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗࡢ㎰ᴗ┬ෆ࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇ⓗ࣭ᡓ␎ⓗ࡞⨨࡙ࡅ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗࢆṇᘧ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᨻ⟇ࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࠊࡲࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ಁ㐍ࢆ ᡤᤸࡍࡿᒁࡲࡓࡣ⤌⧊ࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊᘓ⠏ᇶ‽࡞ࡢἲ௧ࡢ‽ ᣐࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢ㛵ಀᒁࡢⓏ㘓ࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ✌ാࠊᾮ⫧⏝ࡢಁ㐍࡞ࡢᴗົ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᴗࡢ᭦࡞ࡿᒎ㛤ࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊᢸᙜᒁᚲせ࡞ண⟬ᥐ ⨨ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅ ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ձࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ά⏝ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊ᚋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᘓタࡋࡓ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒ ࢀ㎰ᐙࡸఫẸ⤌⧊ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ ᡤ᭷⪅༠ຊࡋ࡚ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵά⏝ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣉࣛࣥ ࢺࡣࠊྠ➼ࡢࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢᑟධ࡙ࡃࡾࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢሙࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ ࡶࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᒎ♧ຠᯝࢆ᭱㝈ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ղ㎰ᴗ┬ࡼࡿࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㎰ᴗタࡋ࡚ࡢㄆᐃ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㛵ࡍࡿᴗົᡤᤸࡀ㛵㐃┬ᗇ㛫ࡲࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆ㎰ᴗタࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ⟶⌮ࡸ⏝ࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿᢸᙜ㒊ᒁࢆ ᫂☜ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ճᾮ⫧ཬࡧᩓᕸᶵ㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿᐇドヨ㦂ࡢ⥅⥆ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀヨసࡋࡓᾮ⫧ᩓᕸᶵࡢ⏝ࢆಁ㐍࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ 㸫 㸫 ㎰ᴗᏛ༠ຊࡋࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᾮ⫧ᩓᕸᶵࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆᐇドࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇࠋ մ୍⯡㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨ࡢ㝿⏝ྍ⬟࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡢ☜❧ ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡣ୍⯡ࡢ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢタ⨨㝿ࡋ࡚ධྍ⬟࡞࣮ࣟࣥࡣ࡞ ࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᣦᑟࡢୗࠊప㔠㛗ᮇ㛫⼥㈨࡞ࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࢆక࠺බⓗ⼥㈨ไᗘࢆ☜❧ ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢜࢞ࢫタࡢᑟධࢆᮃࡴ㎰ᐙࡸ㎰ᐙࢢ࣮ࣝࣉྥࡅ᪩ᛴ࡞ᑐᛂࡀ ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗 ࠕ㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ㄽ࡛ࠖゝཬࡋࡓ࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ෆࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸ࠋࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗ࢆᥦゝࡍ ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ〇సࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡣணᐃ࠾ࡾᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢཝ ᮇࡢ✌ാᐇドࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊཝᮇࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞࢞ࢫⓎ⏕ࡢᐇドࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࢆḟࡢᮇᮎ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ㸧ࡲ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᥦゝࡍࡿࠋ 㸳㸫㸰ࠉᩍࠉカ ᮏㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᩍカࡣ௨ୗࡢⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇド ᒎ♧ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ㎰ᐙᑐࡍࡿ⼥㈨ไᗘཬࡧᐁẸ㐃ᦠࢆྠ୪⾜ ⓗ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᑟධಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ ᵓ⠏ࡣලయ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᑟฟࡉࢀࡓᩍカࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓタഛࡸᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⟇࣭ ไᗘࡢືྥཬࡧᬑཬၨⓎࢆ୧ᅜ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀᐃᮇⓗㄪᰝ࣭ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡋࠊ㐜ᘏࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࢆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸫 㸫 ࠉᒓࠉ㈨ࠉᩱ 㸯㸬ㄪᰝ᪥⛬ 㸰㸬㎰ᴗ┬⤌⧊ᅗ 㸱㸬ホ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻ 㸲㸬3'0 㸳㸬5HFRUGRI3URMHFW3HUIRUPDQFHV 㸴㸬άືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲ 㸵㸬⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᇶ♏ㄪᰝ㸦$QDO\WLFDO5HSRUW㸧 㸶㸬༠㆟㆟㘓㸦00㸧 㸷㸬ྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ 㸬ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺẚ㍑⾲ 㸬⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿࢻࢼ࣮ࡢάືᐇ⦼ 㸯㸬ㄪᰝ᪥⛬ ㄪᰝ᪥⛬ ࢥࣥࢧࣝᅋဨㄪᰝ᪥⛬㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥ ᐁᅋဨㄪᰝ᪥⛬ 㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥ ᭶᪥ ᭙᪥ ࢥࣥࢧࣝᅋဨ㸦ホ౯ศᯒ㸧 ᅵ ᡂ⏣Ⓨ7.Ѝࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝ╔ ᪥ ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝⓎ㸦7.Ѝࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡ╔ ᭶ -,&$ົᡤᡴྜࡏࠊᑓ㛛ᐙᡴྜࡏ ⅆ 㛵ಀᶵ㛵ㄪᰝ Ỉ 1Rࠊ1Rࢧࢺㄪᰝ ᮌ ࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡⓎЍ1RࢧࢺㄪᰝЍ1RㄪᰝЍ࢝ࣛࢥࣝ╔ 㔠 $0ᕞ㎰ᴗᒁㄪᰝ 30ࣃࣟࢵࢺ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ1R ᅵ $0ࣃࣟࢵࢺ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸦1R㸧ࠉࠉ ᪥ ୰㛫ሗ࿌㈨ᩱసᡂ ᭶ $0-,&$ົᡤ⾲ᩗ 30&3⾲ᩗࠊᑓ㛛ᐙཬࡧᅋෆᡴྜࡏ㸦ࢥࣥࢧࣝሗ࿌➼㸧 ⅆ $0㎰ᴗ┬༠㆟ 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1RRIKRXVHKROGZKRVHOLYLQJFRQGLWLRQVLVLPSURYHGE\ ἣ DGRSWLQJWKHELRJDVWHFKQRORJLHV 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶 䞉⿻┈⪅ᑐ㇟䛾ㄪᰝሗ࿌ ⏕ά䛜ᨵၿ䛧䛯ᐙ᪘ᩘ 䞉䜻ഃᨻᗓᶵ㛵䛻䜘䜛㛵㐃 ሗ࿌᭩ 2YHUDOO*RDO 7KHELRJDVWHFKQRORJLHV DUHGLVVHPLQDWHGLQUXUDO DUHDVDQGWKHOLYLQJ FRQGLWLRQRIWKHUXUDO ୖ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾ぢ㎸䜏䛿䛒䜛䛛 ᣦᶆ௨እ䛾ຠᯝ䛾 Ⓨ⌧ SHRSOHDGRSWLQJWKHVH WHFKQRORJLHVLVLPSURYHG 㸫 㸫 㻞㻚ᐇ䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇 ホ౯ㄪᰝ㡯┠ ホ౯㡯┠ 㡯┠ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᑠ㡯┠ άື䛾ᐇ≧ἣ άື䛿ィ⏬㏻䜚ᐇ䛥 άື䛿ィ⏬㏻䜚ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹 ุ᩿᪉ἲ 㻼㻻䛾ᐇ≧ἣ ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸ㅮ䛨䛯ᑐ⟇䛿䛒䜛䛛 ㅮ䛨䛯ᑐ⟇䛾᭷↓ ၥ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ᪉ἲ䚸ᑐ⟇ ሗ※䞉ሗ㞟䛾᪉ἲ 䞉ᴗ㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᖐᅜሗ࿌᭩ 䞉ᴗ㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ 䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䚸ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝 ྲྀ䜚 㻶㻯㻯䛜㐺ᐅ㛤ദ䛥䜜䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾㐠Ⴀ䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶 㻶㻯㻯䛾ᅇᩘ䚸ෆᐜ 㻶㻯㻯䛾ᐇᅇᩘ䚸ሗ࿌䜔༠㆟ෆ 䞉㻶㻯㻯ሗ࿌᭩ 䛔䜛䛛 䛾㐺ษ䛥 ᐜ 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛾 ᐇ≧ἣ ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䜹䜴䞁 䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛾㛵 ಀ ᚲせ䛺ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍 㻼㻻䛻ᑐ䛩䜛άື㐍ᤖ≧ἣ ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䛿䛻⾜ 䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᐃᮇⓗ䛻䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢㛤ദ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸䛭䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㆟䚸 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㆟ᐇ≧ἣ䛸㆟ 䜾άື䛿ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䛺䛹䛾 㢟䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື⯡䛾䝰䝙 ᅇᩘ 䝍䝸䞁䜾䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䛺 䛹 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛾⬟ຊྥୖ䛾≧ἣ ༠ຊෆᐜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㻯㻛㻼䛾ព㆑䛾 㻯㻛㻼䛾ព㆑䛾ኚ 䚸◊ಟෆᐜ䜔䝞 ኚ䚸◊ಟෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄆ 䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䜈 ㆑䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䛾ᐇ㊶≧ ἣ 䛾ㄆ㆑䛾ኚ 䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㆟グ㘓 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛸䛾㆟グ㘓➼ 㻯㻛㻼䛜ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺㛫䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື䛻 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື䛻䛟㛫 䛟㛫 ᑓᒓ䛾㻯㻛㻼ᩘ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿㐺 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㻯㻛㻼㛫䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 ษ䛛 䛛 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㻯㻛㻼䛸䛾㆟ᅇᩘ䜔㆟ 䞉㻯㻛㻼ྥ䛡⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䛾㢖ᗘ䜔㛫 ෆᐜ䚸䛭䛾䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛾ᶵ 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾 䛾᭷↓ ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ᐇᶵ㛵䜔㻯㻛㻼䛾䝥䝻 㻯㻛㻼䛸㛵ಀ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛿㧗䛔䛛 䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑ 䛿㧗䛔䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⯡䛻 䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䚸ᑗ ᮶ⓗ䝡䝆䝵䞁䛾᭷ ↓ 㻯㻛㻼䛜⮬ⓗ䛻⾜ 䛖άື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆ ᐜ䛾㔜せᛶ 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛜 䛾䜸䞊䝘䞊䝅䝑 యᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䝥䝻䝆䜵 䝥 䜽䝖䜢㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛿⮬ⓗ䛻άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹 㻙䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝎䜲䝺䜽䝍䞊䠄㻼㻰㻕䚸䝥䝻䝬䝛䝺䝧䝹䠄㻼㻹㻕 㻙◊ಟ䛾ཷㅮ⪅୍⯡㻦䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛿㧗䛔䛛 ཷㅮ⏕䛜◊ಟᚋ䛻 ཷㅮ⏕䛜◊ಟ䛛䜙Ꮫ䜣䛰ෆᐜ ᐇ㊶䛧䛶䛔䜛άື 䛾䛖䛱䚸ᐇ㊶䛧䛶䛔䜛άື䛾᭷ 䛾᭷↓䚸ෆᐜ ↓䚸ෆᐜ 䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛾ୖྖ䞉ྠ➼䛛䜙 䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䜒䛧⮬ⓗ䛻ᐇ䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛶䜒䛂⮬ศ䛾䝥䝻 㻯㻛㻼䚸◊ಟཷㅮ⏕ 㻼㻰䜔㻼㻹䚸䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊䚸◊ಟ⏕䛾 䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾άື䛻㈐௵䜢ᣢ䛴䛃䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䛿䛒䜛䛛 䛜⮬ⓗ䛻⾜䛖ά ྛ䝺䝧䝹䛷䚸ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑⤒㦂䜢 ື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆᐜ䛾 䜒䛸䛻⮬ⓗ䛻ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛ά 㔜せᛶ ື䛸ෆᐜ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛾ୖྖ➼䛛䜙䛾⪺ 䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㻯㻾㻱㻭䜢ᡤ⟶䛩䜛ᒁ䜔 㻙㐺ษ䛺ᩘ䛾㻯㻼䛜㓄⨨䛥䜜䛯䛛 ┬䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ 㻙ண⟬ᥐ⨨㻘ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ດຊ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 䛩䜛ព㆑䛿䛹䛖䛛䠄ண ⟬㓄ศ䚸ᚋ䛾◊ಟ䛾 ⥅⥆ᐇ䛺䛹䠅 䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖యไ ᪥ᮏ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇ యไ䛿㐺ษ䛛 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛜ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ⤒㦂䜢ඖ䛻⮬ⓗ䛻ᐇ䛧䛶䛔 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䜛άື䛸ෆᐜ 㻯㻛㻼䛜⮬ⓗ䛻⾜ 䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊䛸䛧䛶㓄⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䛖άື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆ ⫋ဨ䛜ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑⤒㦂䜢ඖ䛻⮬ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ᐜ䛾㔜せᛶ ⓗ䛻ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛άື䛸ෆᐜ 㻙ᬑཬ䜢ᢸ䛖ᢸᙜ⪅䠄ᐁ䞉Ẹ䠅 ᚋ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᢏ ⾡ᬑཬ䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛άື 䜢䚸యᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ᑐ ᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ᡂᯝ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ䛻 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺䝡䝆䝵䞁 䞉䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾Ẹ㛫 ♫䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㻯㻛㻼⫋ဨ㓄⨨ᩘ䚸 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖㓄⨨ᩘ䚸 ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛾㢠䚸 ᐇ㝿䛻㓄ศ䛥䜜䛯ண⟬䛾㢠䚸 ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌ ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌ෆᐜ 䛾᭷↓ 㻯㻾㻱㻭䜎䛯䛿ᢸᙜ䛾ᐁᗇ䛷䚸ᚋ䝟䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾ᬑ ཬ䠄㈨㔠ィ⏬స䜚䚸ᘓタ䚸ཧຍᆺ㐠Ⴀ䚸⥔ᣢ⟶⌮➼䠅䜢 ಁ㐍䛩䜛ィ⏬䜢ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄ᙜ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖௨እ䛷 యⓗ䛻䠅 䞉㻯㻛㻼⫋ဨ䝸䝇䝖 䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾 ᢸᙜᐁᗇ➼䛾䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ 䞉㻹㻭㼃㻾䚸㻼㻰䚸㻼㻹䛛䜙䛾⪺ 䛯䜑䛾᪉⟇䚸ᡓ␎ 䛾䛯䜑䛾᪉⟇䚸ᡓ␎➼䚸᭱㏆䛾 䛝ྲྀ䜚 ➼䚸᭱㏆䛾㈨ᩱ䛾 ㈨ᩱ䛾᭷↓ ᭷↓ ᪥ᮏഃ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇయไ䛿䚸άື䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䛾䛻 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛άື ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾㓄⨨≧ἣ䛸άືෆᐜ ༑ศ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛 䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊≧ἣ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㻶㻵㻯㻭ഃ䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸㐺ษ䛺䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜔ຓ 㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤ䛾䝣䜷 㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤ䛸䛾ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫㢖 ゝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 䝻䞊≧ἣ ᗘ䚸ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫ෆᐜ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵 㻹㻭㼃㻾䛾ᢸᙜᒁ䛿䛹䜜䛟䜙䛔䛾㢖ᗘ䜔ෆᐜ䜢䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 ᒁ䛻䜘䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊 䜽䝖ᐇయไ䛿㐺ษ䛛 䜾䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 ≧ἣ ᒁ䛸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛻䜘䜛ᡴྜ䛫㢖ᗘ䚸ᡴ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䛱ྜ䜟䛫ෆᐜ 䞉ᢸᙜᒁ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㻟㻚ホ౯㻡㡯┠䛻䜘䜛ホ౯ ホ౯㡯┠ ጇᙜᛶ ホ౯ㄪᰝ㡯┠ 㡯┠ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᑠ㡯┠ 䜻䝹䜼䝇䛾ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻ᨵゞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ィ⏬䚸ᨻ⟇䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ ุ᩿᪉ἲ ཷ┈⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸䛾ᩚ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 ྜᛶ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿㎰ᐙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᪥ᮏ䛾ຓᨻ⟇䛸䛾 ᩚྜᛶ ᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ඃ ᛶ ᚲせ䛺ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍 ሗ※䞉ሗ㞟䛾᪉ἲ 㛵㐃ᨻ⟇䛾ኚ᭦䛾 㛵㐃ᅜᐙィ⏬䚸ᨻ⟇䛻ኚ᭦䛿䛒 䡡ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾ሗ㞟 ᭷↓ 䜛䛛 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸 ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾ᐇィ⏬䛺䛹䛻ኚ᭦ 䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛾᭷↓ 䛿䛒䜛䛛 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝 ྲྀ䜚 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛻䛴䛔 ㎰ᐙ䝙䞊䝈䛾᭷↓ 䛶䛾㎰ᐙ䝙䞊䝈䛾 ᭷↓ 䞉㎰ᐙ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜูຓィ⏬䠄䜎䛯䛿䝻䞊䝸䞁䜾䝥䝷䞁䠅䛿䚸 ᅜูຓィ⏬䛸䛾 ᅜูຓィ⏬䠄䜎䛯䛿䝻䞊䝸䞁 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜูຓィ⏬ ᩚྜᛶ 䜾䝥䝷䞁䠅䛻䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ศ㔝༠ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻ኚ᭦䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹 ຊ䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛛 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜูᴗᐇィ⏬䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻 ᨵゞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᅜูᴗᐇィ⏬ ᅜูຓᐇィ⏬䛻䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜูᴗᐇィ 䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ ᬑཬศ㔝䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛛 ⏬ ᢏ⾡䝜䜴䝝䜴䛜✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ศ㔝䛛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ✚ 㛵㐃ศ㔝ᢏ⾡༠ຊ䛾ᐇ⦼ 䛾᭷↓ 㸫 㸫 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䞉㛵㐃ศ㔝༠ຊ䛾ሗ࿌᭩ ᭷ຠᛶ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ䛾㐩 ᡂぢ㎸䜏 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ 䛾㈉⊩䞉㜼ᐖせᅉ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ 䛾㜼ᐖせᅉ ホ౯㡯┠ ຠ⋡ᛶ 㡯┠ ᪥ᮏഃ䛾ᢞධ䛿㐺ษ 䛛 ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ 㻝㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼐㻌㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞 㼘㼕㼢㼑㼟㼠㼛㼏㼗㻌㼒㼍㼞㼙㼑㼞㼟 䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨 ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ 㻞㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㻌㼒㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐 㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼑㼤㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟 㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟 䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢䛘䜛せᅉ䛿ఱ䛛 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾㈉⊩䞉 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻㈉⊩䞉㜼ᐖ䛩䜛㞀ᐖ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㜼ᐖせᅉ䛾᭷↓ 䛜䛒䜛䛛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 እ㒊᮲௳䛂䛾Ẽೃ䛜ᴟ➃䛻ప䛟䛺䜙䛺䛔䛃䛿ᢸಖ䛥䜜 ᴟᐮ䛷䛺䛔䛛 Ẽ ሗ 䛶䛔䜛䛛 እ㒊᮲௳䛂ᐙ␆㢌ᩘ䛜ῶ䜙䛺䛔䞉ቑ䛘䜛䛃䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶 ᐙ␆㢌ᩘ䛾ῶᑡ䛾 ᑐ㇟ᮧⴠ䛾ᐙ␆㣫⫱㢌ᩘ䛾ኚ 䛔䜛䛛 ᭷↓ ホ౯ㄪᰝ㡯┠ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᑠ㡯┠ ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ὴ㐵ேᩘ䚸ᑓ㛛ᛶ䚸ὴ㐵ᮇ䛿㐺ṇ䛛 ุ᩿᪉ἲ ᚲせ䛺ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸ᬑཬᢸᙜ⪅䚸 㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ሗ※䞉ሗ㞟䛾᪉ἲ ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ὴ㐵ேᩘ䜔ᮇ䛿ண 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົሗ࿌᭩ ᐃ㏻䜚䛰䛳䛯䛛 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓ⠏ᮇ䛿㐺ษ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛 ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓ⠏䛿ணᐃ㏻䜚ᐇ 䛥䜜䛯䛛 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົሗ࿌᭩ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷ᐇ䛩䜛◊ಟ䛿㐺ษ䛺ᅇᩘ䛸䚸䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾 ◊ಟᐇィ⏬䛸ᐇ ◊ಟᐇィ⏬䚸ᮏ㑥䞉➨୕ᅜ◊ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົሗ࿌᭩ ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ ಟᐇィ⏬ 䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䛻ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᶵᮦ䛾౪ィ⏬䛸 ᶵᮦ䛾౪ෆᐜ䜔ᢞධᮇ䛿 䞉ᴗ㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ 䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢ྵ䜐ᶵᮦ䛾䛾✀㢮䚸㔞䚸ᢞධᮇ䛿㐺ษ䛷 ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 㐺ษ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົሗ࿌᭩ 䛒䛳䛯䛛䚹 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ౪ᶵᮦ䛾⏝㢖 ౪ᶵᮦ䛾⏝㢖ᗘ䛿༑ศ㧗 ᗘ 䛔䛛 ౪ᶵᮦ䛿⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛾ᢞධ䛿 㐺ษ䛛 㻯㻛㻼䛾ᩘ䚸⬟ຊ䚸㓄⨨䛾ᮇ䛿㐺ṇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛 ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖ᩘ䛿ணᐃ㏻䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົሗ࿌᭩ ☜ಖ䛥䜜䛯䛛䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝 䛾䛯䜑䛾㛫䛜䛸䜜䛯䛛 ྲྀ䜚 ᚲせ䛺䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㐠Ⴀ㈝䚸ᶵᮦ䛾⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝䛿ฟ㈝䛥 ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛾᭷↓䚸 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ண⟬ᥐ⨨ᐇ⦼ 㔠㢠 䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛 ᘢᐖ䛾᭷↓ 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛷⏕䛨䛯ᘢ 䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃண⟬ᥐ⨨䛷䛣䜜䜎䛷⏕䛨䛯ᘢᐖ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛛 ᐖ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ⏝䝇䝨䞊䝇䛾㐺 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ᇳົᐊ䜔ᶵᮦಖ⟶䝇 ษ䛥 䝨䞊䝇䛿༑ศ䛛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ᘓ≀䞉タ䛿㐺ษ䛛䚹 䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖 ⮬❧Ⓨᒎᛶ 䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾どᐹ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ୖ┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂぢ㎸ 䜏 ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ 㻝㻌㻺㼛㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼘㼑㼢㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼐 㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟 ⤒῭㠃䛷䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛿䚸ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ௨እ䛾ᆅᇦ䛾⤒῭㠃䛻ṇ ⤒῭ⓗᙳ㡪䛾᭷↓ ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ௨እ䛷⤒῭ⓗ䛺ᙳ㡪䜢 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝 ⿕䛳䛯ᮧⴠ䜔ᐙᗞ䛾ᩘ ྲྀ䜚 ㈇䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䛳䛯䛛 ♫㠃䛷䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖 䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䜈䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖 ᬑཬဨ䛸⿻┈⪅䛻 ⏕άྥୖ䛾άື䛻ᙳ㡪䛥䜜䛯ዪ 䞉ᬑཬάື䛾ᐇሗ࿌᭩ ༨䜑䜛ዪᛶ䛾ྜ ᛶ䛾ྜ䛿ྠ⛬ᗘ䛛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ ୖ┠ᶆ䛸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ䛿㞳䛧䛶䛺䛔䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ䛛䜙ୖ┠ᶆ䜢 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜙ୖ┠ᶆ䛾㛫䛾 㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽 䜚 እ㒊᮲௳䛾㔜せᗘ 䝖䛾⟶㎄እ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䛺䛔䛛 䞉㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 እ㒊᮲௳䛿‶䛯䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛛 6WDWXVRIWKH3URMHFWLQWKHSROLF\RQH[WHQVLRQRI WKHELRJDVWHFKQRORJLHVLVPDLQWDLQHG እ㒊᮲௳䛾‶䛯䛥 ヱᙜ䛾እ㒊᮲௳䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛䛯䜑 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ 䛾ᡭẁ䛿䛒䜛䛛 䜚 䞉㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨 ᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ㠃 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䛿⥅⥆䛥䜜䜛䛛 䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨 ⤌⧊㠃 䠄ᡤ⟶ᒁ䠅䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䜢ྥୖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛻 ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾ィ⏬ ᚋ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䜢ྥୖ 䛾᭷↓ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜔ᡓ␎䛿䛒 㛵䛩䜛ᴗィ⏬䛿సᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛛 䜛䛛 䠄㻯㻾㻱㻭㻕༠ຊ⤊ᚋ䛻䜒άື䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛻㊊䜛ᬑཬே ேᮦ㓄⨨ィ⏬䛾᭷ ᚋ䛾㻯㻾㻱㻭䛾ᬑཬேᮦ䞉䝖䝺䞊 ↓ 䝘䞊㓄⨨ィ⏬䜔ணᐃ䛿䛒䜛䛛 ᮦ䞉䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊➼䛾㓄⨨䛿⥅⥆䛩䜛䛛 㻯㻾㻱㻭䛾㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮⬟ຊ䛿䛒䜛䛛䚹䠄ពᚿỴᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇䚸 䝬䝛䞊䝆䝯䞁䝖⯡䠅 ᢏ⾡㠃 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 䞉㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤ䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙 䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 㻯㻛㻼⫋ဨ䛾䝰䝏 䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䞁䛿㧗䛔䛛 䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ᚋ䛾ண⟬㓄⨨䛻 ᚋ䛾ண⟬☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸䛹䛾 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾 䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 䜚 ᭷↓ 䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿㧗䛔䛛䚹 ㈈ົ㠃 ၥ㢟ゎỴ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ άືᐇ䛾㝿䛾ၥ㢟ゎỴ䜈䛾 䛾㎿㏿䛥 ᑐᛂ䛿㎿㏿䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ 䜚 ༠ຊ⤊௨㝆䛻ᚲせ䛺ண⟬䜢☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛䛛 㻔ண⟬䛜䛣䜜䜎䛷☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠅ண⟬☜ಖ䛾䛯 䜑䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨 䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛷䝁䞊䝇䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ䛷⫋ဨ䜔㛵ಀ ⪅䛾ᑓ㛛▱㆑䜔ᢏ⾡ຊ䜢㧗䜑䜙䜜䜛䛛 ᚋ䛾ᑓ㛛▱㆑䛾 ᚋ䛾ᑓ㛛ศ㔝䛾▱㆑䜔ᢏ⾡ ྥୖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯άື ሗ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺 ணᐃ䛾᭷↓ ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸Ẹ㛫ᅋయ䚸㻯㻛㻼䛛 䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛷䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䜔ᩍᮦ䜢ᩚഛ䛷䛝䜛䛛䠄䝖䝺䞊 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䝖䝺䞊 䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊ᴗົ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛣䜜䜎 䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸≉䛻䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊⫋ဨ 䝘䞊ேᮦ䠅 䝘䞊ᴗົᐇ≧ἣ 䛷䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䜔ᩍᮦసᡂ䚸◊ 䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚 ಟ⤖ᯝ䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔 䜛䛛 㸫 㸫 1DUUDWLYH6XPPDU\ 2EMHFWLYHO\9HULILDEOH,QGLFDWRUV 5HSRUW RQ GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH ELRJDV WHFKQRORJLHV 5HSRUW 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㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻻㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻝㻙㻟 㻠㻙㻢 㻣㻙㻥 㻝䠊␆⏘㎰ᐙ䜈䛾ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ 㻝㻙㻝㻌䝗䝘䞊➼䛻䜘䜛㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯᪤Ꮡ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕ ᥱ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻞Ẹ㛫ᴗ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵ಀᶵ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㛵䛾యไ䠄ேဨ䚸ண⟬䚸ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ➼䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ 䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻟䠊㻝㻙㻝䛸㻝㻙㻞䛾άື䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䛾タィ䚸〇㐀䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻠䚷ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䜈䛾㐺 ⏝䛻䜘䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉㈈ົⓗጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻡䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻢䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ཬ䜃ᾮ⫧䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 సᡂ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻝㻙㻣䚷௨ୖ䜢㏻䛨䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵䛾యไ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 ᙉ 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻞㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⌧ሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᐁẸඹྠ䛾 ᬑཬேᮦ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻞㻙㻝䚷㐣ཤ䛻ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 ⾜䛔䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾⌧⾜ᬑཬయไ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ 䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻞㻙㻞䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䠄Ẹ㛫ᴗ䚸㻺㻳㻻➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛾ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ䛻 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻞㻙㻟䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᩍᮦ䠄ᬑཬ䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽➼䠅䛾 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 సᡂ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻞㻙㻠䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡◊ಟ䛾ᐇ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻟㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰Ẹ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺⼥㈨ไᗘ䛜 ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻟㻙㻝䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯⼥㈨ไᗘ䛻 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻟㻙㻞䚷㎰ᮧ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻟㻙㻟䚷௨ୖ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾ᨵၿ䛾ᥦゝ䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㸫 㸫 㻝㻜㻙㻝㻞 㻝㻙㻟 㻿㼏㼔㼑㼐㼡㼘㼑 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻠㻙㻢 㻣㻙㻥 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻙㻝㻞 㻝㻙㻟 㻠㻙㻢 㻣㻙㻥 㻝㻜㻙㻝㻞 ᡂᯝ䠐 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛୰ኸ䚸ᆅ᪉䚸⌧ሙ㛫䛾㐃ᦠయ ไ䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻠㻙㻝䚷㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛷䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖యീ䛾ඹ᭷ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻞䚷䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹᪉ᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䞉␆⏘㎰ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 ᐙ䛾㑅ᐃ㼟 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾ᐇయไ䛾ᵓ⠏䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻠䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾㛤ദ䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻡䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 ㄪᰝ䛸⤊ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻢䚷ఫẸཧຍᆺᙧᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾ィ⏬䚸ᐇཬ 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䜃䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻠㻙㻣䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛾㐃 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 ᦠ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 ᡂᯝ䠑 䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᮧఫẸ䛻ᗈ䛟࿘▱䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻡㻙㻝䚷⌧ሙ䝺䝧䝹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂䝉䝭 䝘䞊䛾ᐇ䚹 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻡㻙㻞䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄䝡䝕䜸➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䛾సᡂ䚹 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㻡㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⌧ᆅ䝯䝕䜱䜰ྥ䛡 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐 䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸㎰Ẹཬ䜃ᆅ᪉⮬య㛵ಀ⪅ྥ䛡䝒䜰䞊䛾 ᐇ 㻭㼏㼠㼡㼍㼘 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 㸫 㸫 㸫 㸫 㻝㻙㻞䠊ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䝥䝷䞁䝖᧯స䚸ಖᏲ䛾䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹 㻝㻙㻟䠊䝥䝷䞁䝖⏝䛸ᾮ⫧⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹 㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㻰㻹 㻝㻙㻝䠊ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖ᢏ⾡ 㻟䠊ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜛ᆅ᪉䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾☜❧䚹 㻞䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾⌧⾜䛾⼥㈨䞉㖟⾜ไᗘ䛾ㄪᰝ 㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㻰㻹 㻌㻝䠊␆⏘㎰ᐙ䜈䛾ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ 㻹㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼑㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛤Ⓨ䛾ሗ࿌᭩ 㻹㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼑㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 ᭱⤊ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ 㻟㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛧䛶㔠⼥ไᗘ䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ྥୖ 㻡㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᮧఫẸ䛻ᗈ䛟࿘▱䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻡㻙㻟䠊䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝃䜲䝖䛻䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸䝇䝍䝕䜱䛾 ᩘ 㻡㻙㻞䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖䞉ᑠᏊ䠄䝡䝕䜸䠅➼ 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄ⱥ㻛㟢䠅ྛ㻡㻜㻜㒊༳ๅ 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄㟢㻛ྜྷ䠅䚷ྛ㻡㻜㻜㒊༳ๅ 䞉䚷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂䝡䝕䜸 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䠄㻶㻵㻯㻭ົᡤദ䠅 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䝃䜲䝖䜸䞊䝥䝙䞁䜾䝉䝺䝰䝙䞊 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䚷䝇䝍䝕䜱䞊䝒䜰䞊䠄ィ㻞ᅇ䚸㻝㻜㻜ྡཧຍ䠅 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝥䝙䞁䜾䝉䝺䝰䝙䞊ᨻኚ䛾䛯䜑ᘏᮇ 䞉㻠ᅇ䚸㻤㻢ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢ᐇ 䞉㻝㻟㻟ᡞ䛻ᑐ䛧ಶูᣦᑟ 䠑䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌᭩ 㻡㻙㻝䠊㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ᩘ 䞉䚷㻶㻯㻯䜢㻟ᅇ㛤ദ 䞉䚷䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㛤ദ 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䜢⏝䛔䛯䝉䜽䝍䞊䝃䞊䝧䜲䛚䜘䜃䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢ὴ㐵 䞉䚷ᨻኚ䛻䜘䜚ಖ␃ 㻠䠊䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ሗ࿌᭩ 㻟䠊ไᗘ䜔つᐃ➼䛾䝺䝫䞊䝖 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ㻠᭶䛻ணᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜ᨻኚ䛾Ⅽಖ␃ 䞉䚷䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷㻝㻜ᅇ䚸ィ㻞㻟㻣ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ྛ✀◊ಟ㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢ᐇ 䞉䚷䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛻䝏䜵䝑䜽䜢౫㢗䚹 䞉䚷ᾮ⫧䛾ཎ⳦᳨ᰝ䚸ᾮ⫧䛾⏝ຠᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᾮ⫧䛾ᩓᕸᶵᲔ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ጤク䚹⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ୰䛻䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䞉䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨῭䜏䚹 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸䛻㻣ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨୰䚹 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䜢⏝䛔䛯䝉䜽䝍䞊䝃䞊䝧䜲䜢ᐇ 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢ὴ㐵 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤㻛㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻ᮏ㑥◊ಟᐇ 䞉䚷ᬑཬ⏝ᩍᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ 㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ୰䛻䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䞉䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨῭䜏䚹 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸䛻㻣ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨୰ 㻠㻙㻞䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃䛾⤌⧊䜔䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾䜺䜲 䝗䝷䜲䞁䚹 㻠㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛୰ኸ䚸ᆅ᪉䚸⌧ሙ㛫䛾㐃ᦠ 㻠㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯ඹྠ㆟䛾㛤ദᩘ యไ䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻟㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰Ẹ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺⼥㈨ไᗘ 䛜ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻞㻙㻞䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯ᢏ⾡カ⦎䛾ᩘ䚹 㻞㻙㻟䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯ᬑཬ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛸ᩍᮦ 㻞㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⌧ሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᐁẸඹྠ䛾 㻞㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻ಀ䜛⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䛯㛵ಀ⪅䛾ᩘ䚹 㻞䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻ಀ䜛ሗ࿌᭩ ᬑཬேᮦ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻞㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻻㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟 㻻㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟 㻝㻌ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛 㻝㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑 㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑 ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛 㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻵 㻝㻚㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟 㻔㻞㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟 㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻵 㻝㻚㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟 㻔㻟㻕㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟 䠍䚷ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛 㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟 㻝㻙㻝㻌䝗䝘䞊➼䛻䜘䜛㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯 䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䜢䝺䝡䝳䞊䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᪤Ꮡ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ 䝗䝘䞊䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䛾䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢⏝䛧ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䚹 䞉ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹᅜ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖ᑟධᐇ⦼䛸✌ാ≧ែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩 䜛䛣䛸䚷䚷䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯✌ാ䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ཎᅉ䜔ᑗ᮶䝙䞊䝈䚸䝙䞊䝈せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶 䜒ㄪᰝ䛷䛝䛯䚹 㻝㻙㻞Ẹ㛫ᴗ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵 䞉⌧ᅾ䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹᅜ၏୍䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䝯䞊䜹䞊䛷䛒䜛䝣䝹䞊䝗♫➼䜈䛾 ಀᶵ㛵䛾యไ䠄ேဨ䚸ண⟬䚸ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ➼䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䚸䛚䜘䜃䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ䚹 䞉䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹᅜ䛻䛿ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䝣䝹䞊䝗♫௨እ䛻䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䝯䞊䜹䞊 䛿䛺䛟䚸タィ䚸ᕤ䠄≉䛻㓄⟶䚸⁐᥋ᢏ⾡䠅䛺䛹㛵㐃ᢏ⾡ྥୖ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝 㻝㻙㻟䠊㻝㻙㻝䛸㻝㻙㻞䛾άື䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥 䞉䚷䠎ᖺᗘ䚸ಶู㎰ᐙ䛻㐺䛩䜛䝥䝷䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䚸ᆅୗ䝍䞁䜽ᆺ䚸䝗䞊䝮ᆺ䛚䜘䜃䜹䝘䝹 䝷䞁䝖䛾タィ䚸〇㐀䚹 ᆺ䛾タ䚷ィ䛚䜘䜃ᕤ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䞉䚷䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䚸䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸ᕞ䛻㻢ᇶタ⨨䚸᪤Ꮡ䝥䝷䞁䝖㻝ᇶಟ䛾ྜィ䠍䠌ᇶ䛾䝰 䝕䝹䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨䛧䛯䚹 㻝㻙㻠䚷ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䜈 䞉䠎ᖺᗘ䛻䝥䝷䞁䝖䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䞉⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䛾䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃 䛾㐺⏝䛻䜘䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉㈈ົⓗጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド䚹 䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 䞉ྛㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃㎰ᐙ➼䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗᑐᛂ 䛜༑ศྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 㻝㻙㻡䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ 䞉䚷䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹㛵ಀ 䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 ᶵ㛵䛻䚷䝏䜵䝑䜽䜢౫㢗䚹 䞉䚷䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ㄒ䛷䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹సᡂ䚹 㻝㻙㻢䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ཬ䜃ᾮ⫧䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰 䞉䚷ᾮ⫧䛾ཎ⳦᳨ᰝ䚸ᾮ⫧䛾⏝ຠᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᾮ⫧䛾ᩓᕸᶵᲔ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ጤク䚹 䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 ⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷ሗ࿌᭩䛚䜘䜃䝇䝷䝸䞊䝇䝥䝺䝑䝎䞊䛾㛤Ⓨ䛚䜘䜃䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹 㻝㻙㻣䚷௨ୖ䜢㏻䛨䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵䛾 䞉䚷Ꮫ䚸⫋ᴗカ⦎ᡤ䚸䛚䜘䜃䝯䞊䜹䞊䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛚䜘䜃ᾘᾮ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛せ యไᙉ ⣲ᢏ⾡䛜ᾐ㏱䛧䛯䚹 䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸〇స䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾⟇ᐃ䚸ᾘᾮᩓᕸᶵ䛻㛤Ⓨ䚸ᩓᕸἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䛜 䛷䛝䛯䚹 㻞㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⌧ሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᐁẸඹྠ䛾 ᬑཬேᮦ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻞㻙㻝䚷㐣ཤ䛻ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺 䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾⌧⾜ᬑཬయไ䛻㛵䛩 䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ 䞉䚷䝗䝘䞊ᶵ㛵䜈䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚➼䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䛸⏝䛔䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 䞉䚷ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢☜ㄆ䛧 䛯䚹䝗䝘䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢䛿䛛䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾㐃ᦠᙉ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜ᣦ䛥 䜜䛯䚹 㻞㻙㻞䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䠄Ẹ㛫ᴗ䚸㻺㻳㻻➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛾ᢏ⾡ 䞉䚷䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯ㄪᰝ䛒䜛䛔䛿䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䛾㐣⛬ ⬟ຊ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ 䛷䚸ྛ✀ᢏ⬟䝺䝧䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹 䞉䚷ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⌧ሙᢏ⾡䝺䝧䝹䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ཧ⪃䛻ᢏ⾡⪅䛾᪥ 䚹 ᮏ◊ಟ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹 㻞㻙㻟䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᩍᮦ䠄ᬑཬ䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽 䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸❧䛱ୖ䛢䚸㐠㌿⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹 ➼䠅䛾సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸㐠㌿⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䚸ᾘᾮᩓᕸᶵ䛾タィ䚸ᾘᾮᩓᕸἲ䜢䝻䝅䜰 ㄒ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ㄒ䛷༳ๅ䚹 㻞㻙㻠䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡◊ಟ䛾ᐇ 䞉䚷⾜ᨻᐁ䠄䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䠅䛚䜘䜃ᕤᴗᏛᩍဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯◊ಟ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹䜎 䛯䚸⾜ᨻᐁ䚸ᬑཬேᮦ䠄䝥䝷䞁䝖ᢏ⾡⪅䠅䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 䞉䚷䠍䚸䠎ᖺᗘ䛻ィ䠍䠍ྡ䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 㻟㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰Ẹ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺⼥㈨ไᗘ䛜 ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻟㻙㻝䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯⼥㈨ ไᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䚹 㻟㻙㻞䚷㎰ᮧ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䚹 ⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝሗ࿌䜢㎰ᴗ┬䚸Ꮫ䚸䝯䞊䜹䞊䚸㎰ᐙ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻㛤ദ 䛧䛯䚹 䞉䚷⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ไᗘ䝺䝡䝳䞊䛚䜘䜃ㄪᰝ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䞉䚷㎰ᐙㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙⏝ྍ⬟䛺⼥㈨ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹 㻟㻙㻟䚷௨ୖ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾ᨵၿ䛾ᥦゝ䚹 䞉䚷ㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸㎰ᐙ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛⼥㈨ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䚹㻚 䞉䚷ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⼥㈨ෆᐜ䜢ᥦゝ䚹 㻠㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛୰ኸ䚸ᆅ᪉䚸⌧ሙ㛫䛾㐃ᦠయ ไ䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻠㻙㻝䚷㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛷䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖యീ䛾ඹ᭷ 䞉䚷㎰ᴗ⮧䜢㆟㛗䛸䛩䜛㐍ᤖሗ࿌㆟䜢䠎ᅇ㛤ദ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㎰ᴗ⮧䛻 ᑐ䛩䜛ᐃᮇⓗሗ࿌䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䜢ሗ࿌䚹ᕞᨻᗓ䛸䜒ᐦ䛻㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䛳䛯䚹 䞉䚷㎰ᴗ⮧䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸㎰ᴗ┬⫋ဨ䜢䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻㓄⨨䛧䚸ᅜⓗ䛺ᬑཬ䛾᰾䛸 䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢☜⣙䛧䛯䚹 㻠㻙㻞䚷䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹᪉ᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䞉 ␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛾㑅ᐃ 㻠㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾ᐇయไ䛾ᵓ⠏䚹 䞉䚷㎰ᴗ┬䛸ᕞ䛾᥎⸀䜢㍈䛻䚸⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䛜ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㎰ᐙ䜢㑅ᐃᣦ㔪䛸䛧 䛯䚹䚷䚷䚷䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶㻝㻜䝰䝕䝹䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢 㑅ᐃ 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛿䛂䝣䝹䞊䝗♫䛃䛻⌧ᆅጤク䛧䛶ᐇ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┤Ⴀ 䛷ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 㻠㻙㻠䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻䛶䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜢㛤ദ 㛤ദ䚹 㻠㻙㻡䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇 䞉䚷䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䛸䜢⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䚹 䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ䚹 䞉䚷ᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛾ᴫせ䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛯䚹 㸫 㸫 㻠㻙㻢䚷ఫẸཧຍᆺᙧᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾ィ⏬䚸 䞉䚷䛂ఫẸ⤌⧊䛃䛾䛯䜑䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㛤ദ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻟㻚㻝㻜䚸䝏䝵䞁䜽䝈䝹䞉䝇䞊䠅䛧 ᐇཬ䜃䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䛯䚹 䞉䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖㐠Ⴀ䛾䛯䜑䛾ఫẸ⤌⧊䚸ሗ࿌᭩䜢ඹྠᾎሙ䛻䛴䛔䛶సᡂ 㻠㻙㻣䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫 䞉䚷䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖ᶵ㛵䛸ᕞᨻᗓ䚸Ꮫ䛸㐃ᦠ䜢ᥦ䚹 䛾㐃ᦠ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜈䛾㎰ᴗ┬⫋ဨ䛾ὴ㐵䛻䜘䛳䛶䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䜢ィ⏬䚹 㻡䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᮧఫẸ䛻ᗈ䛟࿘▱䛥䜜䜛䚹 㻡㻙㻝䚷⌧ሙ䝺䝧䝹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂ 䞉䚷㎰ᐙྥ䛡䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐇ䜔⌧ሙᢏ⾡⪅ྥ䛡䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾◊ಟ䜢ᐇ䚹ኳ 䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ᐇ䚹 ↛㈨※䚷䚷┬⫋ဨ䛻䜘䜛㎰ᐙྥ䛡Ᏻ◊ಟ䛾ᐇ䚹 䞉䚷䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢㻠ᅇ䚸㻤㻢ྡ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᐇ䚹⌧ሙᢏ⾡⪅㻟ྡ䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ䚹ᅜ 㻝㻟㻟ྡ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻚㻞㻚㻝㻣᪥⌧ᅾ䠅䛾㎰ᐙ䛻ಶูᣦᑟ䚹 㻡㻙㻞䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄䝡䝕䜸➼䜢 ྵ䜐䠅䛾సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂䝟䞁䝣䠄ⱥ㻛㟢䠅䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䠄㟢㻛䛂䜻䛃䠅䛷సᡂ䚹 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂䝡䝕䜸䛾సᡂ䚹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䛾ᖖ᭦᪂䜢ᐇ䚹 㻡㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⌧ᆅ䝯䝕䜱䜰 䞉䚷㎰ᐙྥ䛡䝇䝍䝕䜱䝒䜰䞊㻘ฟ๓ᤵᴗ䜢ᐇ䚹 ྥ䛡䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸㎰Ẹཬ䜃ᆅ᪉⮬య㛵ಀ⪅ྥ 䛡䝒䜰䞊䛾ᐇ 㸫 㸫 㸴㸬άືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲ ࠉάືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲㸦⮬ᕫホ౯㸧 32ࡼࡿάືィ⏬㸦㡯┠ẖ㸧 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື≧ἣ 㡯┠ 㡯┠ ᡂᯝ㸯 ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ 㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿ ᡂᯝ㸰 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ ⌧ሙᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸ ᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠ ࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᡂᯝ㸱 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢ ࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹᑐࡍ ࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘ ࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᐇ ᮇ ୰㡯┠ ᖺ ᖺ ࢻ ࢼ ࣮ ➼ ࡼࡿ㛵㐃ᴗ ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻ ࡌࡓ᪤Ꮡࣂ࢜ ࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㛵ࡍ ࡿᩍカࡢᢳฟ ⌧ሙࢽ࣮ࢬࡢᢕ ᥱࠋ ᢸᙜ⪅ άືᐇ⦼ ᭱⤊฿㐩┠ᶆ ᚋࡢィ⏬㸧 㐩ᡂᗘ 㸦㸣㸧 άືᡂᯝ ᖺ ఀ ᮾ ەࢻࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢ⪺ࡁ ሗ࿌᭩ す ྲྀࡾ➼ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉە 㸦ၨ㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢭࢡ ࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋ Ẹ㛫ᴗࢆࡣ ࡌࡵࡋࡓࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ 㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢయไ 㸦ேဨࠊண⟬ࠊ ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ➼㸧 㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࡢᐇ ࠋ ఀ ᮾ ྲྀࡁ⪺ࡢ➼♫ࢻ࣮ࣝࣇەሗ࿌᭩ す ࡾࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉە 㸦ၨ㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢭࢡ ࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋ 㸬ࡢ άືᇶ࡙ࡃᨵ Ⰻᆺࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ ィࠊ〇㐀ࠋ ࠉᨵⰋᆺࣂ ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ ࡢࣃࣟࢵࢺ ᴗࡢ㐺⏝ࡼ ࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭㈈ົ ⓗጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨ ドࠋ ࠉࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ⌧ሙ ྥࡅ㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶ ⌮࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢ సᡂࠋ ەᆅୗࢱࣥࢡᆺࠊࢻ࣮࣒ す 㸦࿘㸧 ᆺࠊ࢝ࢼࣝᆺࡢタィ࠾ࡼࡧ ⚄⏣ ᕤ ᚿ ᖺ㸰㸫᭶ᨵಟ タィᅗ ࢳࣗᕞᇶタ⨨ ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞᇶタ⨨ࠊ ᪤Ꮡࣉࣛࣥࢺᇶಟ すᓮ ᚨᮏ ℈㔝 ࣭ەᖺᗘࣉࣛࣥ ሗ࿌᭩ ࢺࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭⼥㈨ไᗘ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇࠋ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆཧ⪃ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭㈈ົⓗጇᙜᛶࡘ ࠸᳨࡚ウ すᓮ ⚄⏣ ᚿ ࣝࣗࢽ࣐ ࡘࢺࣥࣛࣉࢺࢵࣟࣃە ࠸࡚ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࢆసᡂ ࣃࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢱ ࣉู࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢಟṇ࣭ຍ ➹ࢆணᐃ ࠉࣂ࢜࢞ࢫ ཬࡧᾮ⫧ࡢ⌧ሙ ྥࡅ⏝࣐ࢽࣗ ࣝࡢసᡂࠋ すᓮ ࠉ௨ୖࢆ㏻ࡌ ࡓࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵 ࡢయไᙉ ᒸᮏ ఀᮾ す ەᾮ⫧ࡢཎ⳦᳨ᰝࠊᾮ⫧ ሗ࿌᭩࠾ࡼࡧࢫ࣮ࣛࣜࢫࣉ ᅵተ⫧ᩱ࣭ᶵᲔศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇ ࡢ⏝ຠᯝ࠾ࡼࡧᾮ⫧ࡢᩓ ࣞࢵࢲ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࢆணᐃ ᕸᶵᲔࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆጤク 㸦㸧 ࢺࣥࣛࣉࢺࢵࣟࣃە㎰ᐙ ࡢᾮ⫧ᩓᕸἲࡢᣦᑟ ࡢࢺࢧࢺࢵࣟࣃە㑅ᐃ ࣃࣟࢵࢺࢧࢺࡢ㑅ᐃ ࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢ㛵 ࠉ㐣ཤᐇ ࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢜࢞ ࢫ㛵㐃ᴗࡢࣞ ࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ୰ኸࠉᆅ᪉ࡢ ⌧⾜ᬑཬయไ 㛵ࡍࡿᩍカࡢᢳ ฟ⌧ሙࢽ࣮ࢬ ࡢᢕᥱ ࠉᬑཬேᮦ 㸦Ẹ㛫ᴗࠊ1*2 ➼ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢᢏ ⾡⬟ຊ㛵ࡍࡿ ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥㄪ ᰝ⤊ㄪᰝ ࡢᐇࠋ ఀ ᮾ ەࢻࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢ⪺ࡁ ሗ࿌᭩ す ྲྀࡾ➼ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉە 㸦ၨ㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢭࢡ ࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋ ࠉᬑཬேᮦࢆ ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᩍᮦ 㸦ᬑཬࣁࣥࢻ ࣈࢵࢡ➼㸧ࡢస ᡂࠋ 㻞㻙㻠䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䛻 ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡◊ಟ䛾 ᐇ すᓮ ࢺࣥࣛࣉە〇సࠊ❧ࡕୖࡆ ሗ࿌᭩ ఀᮾ ࣐ࢽࣗࣝసᡂ す 㸦ၨ㸧 㻟㻙㻝䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵 㐃ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊 䜢㏻䛨䛯⼥㈨ไᗘ 䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳ ฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾 ᢕᥱ䚹 㻟㻙㻞䚷㎰ᮧ㒊䛻䛚 䛡䜛⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ 䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䚹 㻟㻙㻟䚷௨ୖ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟 ⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾 ᨵၿ䛾ᥦゝ䚹 ఀᮾ ࢭࡓ࠸⏝ࢆࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ࢝ࣟەሗ࿌᭩ ࢡࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋ す 㸦ၨ㸧 ྛᅇྡ ఀᮾ ⾜ەᨻᐁ࠾ࡼࡧᕤᴗᏛᩍ ィ㸯㸯ྡ㸦᪥ᮏ◊ಟ㸧 す 㸦ၨ㸧 ဨࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ◊ಟࢆᐇ ⾜ەᨻᐁࠊᬑཬேᮦࡢ᪥ᮏ ◊ಟ ℈㔝 ⼥ە㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿㄪ ሗ࿌᭩ ᰝሗ࿌ࢆ㛤ദ ℈㔝 ⼥ە㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿㄪ ሗ࿌᭩ ᰝሗ࿌ࢆ㛤ദ ℈㔝 ⼥ە㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿㄪ ሗ࿌᭩ ᰝሗ࿌ࢆ㛤ദ 㸫 㸫 ⤊ㄪᰝࡢᐇ ⾜ᨻᐁࠊᬑཬேᮦࡢ᪥ᮏ◊ ಟ㸦ᨻኚࡼࡾಖ␃㸧 ᨻኚࡼࡾಖ␃ 㻠㻙㻝䚷㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫 ᡂᯝ㸲 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑ 䛷䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖 ཬ㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊ యീ䛾ඹ᭷ ᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃 ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ ࡿࠋ 㻠㻙㻞䚷䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹 ᪉ᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗయ䝃䜲䝖䞉␆⏘ ㎰ᐙ䛾㑅ᐃ 㻠㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗ䛾ᐇయไ䛾 ᵓ⠏䚹 㻠㻙㻠䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥 䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾㛤 ദ䚹 㻠㻙㻡䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛻 㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲 䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊ㄪ ᰝ䛾ᐇ䚹 㻠㻙㻢䚷ఫẸཧຍᆺ ᙧᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗ䛾ィ⏬䚸ᐇ ཬ䜃䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻠㻙㻣䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻ 䛨䛯㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛾 㐃ᦠ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾 సᡂ䚹 㻡㻙㻝䚷⌧ሙ䝺䝧䝹䜢 ᡂᯝ㸳 ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸 ㎰ᮧఫẸᗈࡃ࿘ 䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂䝉䝭 䝘䞊䛾ᐇ䚹 ▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㻡㻙㻞䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ ⾡⤂䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖 䠄䝡䝕䜸➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅 䛾సᡂ䚹 㻡㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖 ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧 䛯⌧ᆅ䝯䝕䜱䜰ྥ 䛡䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸㎰ Ẹཬ䜃ᆅ᪉⮬య 㛵ಀ⪅ྥ䛡䝒䜰䞊 䛾ᐇ ᨻኚࡼࡾಖ␃ ᒸᮏ すᓮ ఀᮾ す ە㎰ᴗ⮧ࢆ㆟㛗ࡍࡿ 㐍ᤖሗ࿌㆟ࢆᅇᐇە ㎰ᴗ⮧ᑐࡍࡿᐃᮇⓗ ሗ࿌ەᕞ ᨻᗓࡢ㐃ᦠ ᒸᮏ ఀᮾ す ەᖺᗘࢳࣗᕞࠊ ᖺᗘࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ࠾࠸࡚ ࣔࢹࣝࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆ㑅ᐃ ᒸᮏ ᚿ ەᖺᗘࡣࠕࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ ♫ࠖ⌧ᆅጤクࡋ࡚ᐇ ࠊᖺᗘࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺ┤Ⴀ࡛ᐇ ەᖺᗘࢳࣗᕞ࡚ ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ദ ᒸᮏ すᓮ ఀᮾ す ఀᮾ ࢭࡓ࠸⏝ࢆࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ࢝ࣟەሗ࿌᭩ す ࢡࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋ 㸦ၨ㸧 ➉ෆ すᓮ ᖺᗘ➨ᅄ༙ᮇࢩ ࢡࢡࣜࡢ%*ࣉࣛࣥࢺ❹ᕤᘧ ేࡏࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദணᐃ 㸦ᨻኚࡼࡾಖ␃㸧ࠋ ⤊ㄪᰝࡢᐇ ࠕەఫẸ⤌⧊ࠖࡢࡓࡵࡢ ࣂ࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ㐠Ⴀࡢ 㐠Ⴀࡢ☜ㄆ ࡓࡵࡢఫẸ⤌⧊ࠊሗ࿌᭩ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㛤ദ 㸦ࠊࢳࣙࣥࢡࢬ ࣭ࣝࢫ࣮㸧 ࢺ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢱࣥ࢘࢝ەᶵ㛵 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