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キルギス共和国 バイオガス技術普及支援計画

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キルギス共和国 バイオガス技術普及支援計画
࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
㸦 ᖺ㸧
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ
㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊
㎰ᮧ
㹈㹐
࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
㸦 ᖺ㸧
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ
㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊
㎰ᮧ
㹈㹐
ᗎࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᩥ
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ࡜⥾⤖ࡋࡓウ㆟㆟஦㘓㸦5'㸧࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡼࡾ ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࠖࢆ
ᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᙜᶵᵓࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫୰ࡢάືᐇ⦼➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜഃ࡜ྜྠ࡛⥲ྜⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡢᑐᛂ⟇➼ࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊᙜᶵᵓ㎰ᴗ㛤
Ⓨ㒊 ⴗཎࠉ▱ ࢆᅋ㛗࡜ࡍࡿ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝᅋࢆ⌧ᆅ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸
ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊྠㄪᰝᅋ࡟ࡼࡿ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ༠㆟ཬࡧホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ➼ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୪ࡧ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ྛ఩࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚰ࠿ࡽឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿࡈᨭ᥼ࢆ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
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┠ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉḟ
ᗎࠉᩥ
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ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ఩⨨ᅗ
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ホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝせ⣙⾲㸦⤊஢᫬ホ౯㸧㸦࿴ᩥ࣭ⱥᩥ㸧
➨㸯❶ࠉ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢᴫせ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵ࡢ⤒⦋࡜┠ⓗ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵ࡢ⤒⦋͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉὴ㐵┠ⓗ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ࡜ㄪᰝᮇ㛫͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸰㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝ᪥⛬͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸯㸫㸱ࠉᑐ㇟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴫせ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸰❶ࠉ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸯ࠉ୺࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸰ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ᪉ἲ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸰㸫㸱ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝࡢไ⣙࣭㝈⏺͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸱❶ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼ཬࡧᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢭࢫ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯ࠉᢞධᐇ⦼͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉ᪥ᮏഃᢞධ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸰ࠉ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢᐇ⦼͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ఩┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸱㸫㸳ࠉᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉グ஦㡯͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸲❶ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯ࠉホ౯㸳㡯┠࡟ࡼࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉጇᙜᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ᭷ຠᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸱ࠉຠ⋡ᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸲ࠉ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸯㸫㸳ࠉᣢ⥆ᛶ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ࠉㄽ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ➨㸳❶ࠉᥦゝ࡜ᩍカ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸳㸫㸯ࠉᥦࠉゝ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸳㸫㸰ࠉᩍࠉカ͐ ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ
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࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࠖ࡜グࡍ㸧ࡣࠊࢯࣅ࢚ࢺ㐃㑥࠿ࡽࡢ⊂❧࡜ࢯࣅ࢚ࢺ㐃㑥ࡢ
ᔂቯᚋࠊᪧࢯ㐃㑥ࡢᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ከ኱࡞⤒῭♫఍ⓗ࡞ᅔ㞴࡜⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢΰ
஘ࡣ㢧ⴭࡔࡗࡓࠋ⤒῭ࡢ෼ⴠ࡜⤒῭ᵓ㐀ࡢ෌ᵓ⠏࡟ࡼࡾࠊከࡃࡢ㎰ᴗᚑ஦⪅ࡀኻᴗࡋࡓࠋࢯ㐃
᫬௦ࡢࢥ࣮ࣝ࣍ࢬࠊࢯࣇ࣮࣍ࢬ㸦ඹྠᅵᆅᡤ⏝࡜ᅜႠ㎰ሙ㸧ࡀᔂቯࡋࡓᚋࠊ㎰ᴗࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸࣓࢝
ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣࡘࡃࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫࡢᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘㸦*'3㸧࡟༨ࡵࡿ㎰ᴗࡢ๭ྜࡣ 㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗศ㔝ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢥࢫࢺ࡜໬Ꮫ⫧ᩱ౯᱁ࡢୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㎰ᆅࡢ⫧Ỻᗘࡢపῶࠊ㎰ᴗ
ேཱྀࡢ㈋ᅔࠊ⎔ቃࡢᝏ໬࡞࡝ࠊከࡃࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㎰ᴗศ㔝ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᬑ
ཬࡀ㎰ᴗேཱྀࡢ┤㠃ࡍࡿ≧ἣࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺᗘ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ 㺀 ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸦ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ㸧ࠖ
࡟ࡼࡿᥦゝ➼ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢᐇ᪋ࡀせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠿࠿ࡿせㄳࢆཷࡅࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ୖ
グࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ಀࡿウ㆟㆟஦㘓㸦5'㸧ࡀ⨫ྡࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ࠊ㎰ᴗỈ฼ຍᕤᴗ┬ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸦&3㸧ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ
஦ᴗᐇ᪋ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᅜᨻᗓࡀᬑཬࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹ࡙ࣝࡃ
ࡾ࡜ࡑࡢయไ࣭ไᗘࡢᩚഛࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸫㸰ࠉ༠ຊෆᐜ
㸦㸯㸧ୖ఩┠ᶆ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡬ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ⏕ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᡂࠉᯝ
㸯㸬ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸ࡜ᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
L
㸱㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸳㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸ࡟ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᢞධᐇ⦼㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧
㸺᪥ᮏഃ㸼
㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ
ྡ㸦 ே᭶㸧
▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ
ྡ㸦 ே᭶㸧
◊ಟဨཷධ㸦ᮏ㑥㸧
ྡ
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ
൨෇㸦 ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧
౪୚ᶵᮦ
൨෇㸦 ༓ࢻࣝ㸧
㸺࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ㸼
&3 㓄⨨
ྡ
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒
᪋タᥦ౪㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙
࢝ᡤࡢ஦ົᡤࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸦㎰ᴗ┬໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁ ࢝ᡤࠊ࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜ
ࢡࢺ஦ົᡤࡢ㟁
ᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ ࢝ᡤ㸧
Ẽ௦࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ㸧
㸰㸬⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝ
ⴗཎࠉ▱
ㄪᰝᅋဨ
ㄪᰝᮇ㛫
⥲ᣓ㸭ᅋ㛗
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉḟ㛗
වỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗
ᱵὠࠉ୍Ꮥ ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ ᖏᗈ␆⏘኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔␆⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ
㸭ᬑཬ
▼ᶫࠉ඾Ꮚ ホ౯ศᯒ
࢔࢖ 㺃 ࢩ࣮ 㺃 ࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ఍♫ࠉࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ
᯽ᮌࠉṇᖹ ィ⏬⟶⌮
-,&$ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉỈ⏣ᆅᖏ➨஧ㄢ
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥
ホ౯✀㢮㸸⤊஢᫬ホ౯
㸱㸬ホ౯⤖ᯝࡢᴫせ
㸱㸫㸯ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼
㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࠕࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳࢆ
ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋࠖࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛ࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶
ࡢᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡀ✌ാ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᨵⰋࡣ࡯ࡰ᏶஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ඲ ᇶࡢࣉࣛ
ࣥࢺࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཝ෤ᮇࡢ✌ാࢆᐇドࡍࡿసᴗࡀṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ⅼ┠࡟⼥㈨ไᗘࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡣࠊෆᐜⓗ࡟ࡣศᯒ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ ᖺ࡟▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟
ࡼࡾ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵࡜㛵㐃ࡢつᐃࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑠつᶍᐙ␆㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タᘓタࡢ
ࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿඃ㐝ไᗘࡣᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ᵓ⠏࡟ಀࡿᣦᶆࡣࠊᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ୙㊊ࡸᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ &3 ⫋ဨࡢ୙ᅾ࡞࡝࠿ࡽ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࠋ
LL
㸦㸰㸧ୖ఩┠ᶆ
ୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࡣࠊᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵุ᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣጇᙜ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᣦᶆ㸯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ࡟࠶ࡿ㸱␒࡜ࢳࣗ࢖ᕞ࡟࠶ࡿ㸰
␒ࡢྛࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸧ࡢぢᏛᚋࠊ ྡࡢ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀ⮬๓࡛ྠᵝࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨ࢆ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ಀࡿ༠ຊࡢ౫㢗
ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿἼཬຠᯝࡢⓎ⌧ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᣦᶆ㸰ࡣ⌧≧࡛ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᑟධ஦౛
ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸ࢆุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ᫬ᮇ
࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᡂࠉᯝ
㸯㸧ᡂᯝ㸯
ᡂᯝ㸯ࡣᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ༠ຊᮇ
㛫ࡀ෤ᮇࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ᇶࡢཝ෤ᮇ㐠Ⴀࡢᐇドࡀ
ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾᡂᯝ㸯ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸱㸫㸯㸦㸯㸧࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᑠつᶍࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡ᨵၿࡣ࡯ࡰ⤊஢ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢㄢ㢟ࡣཝ෤ᮇ㐠Ⴀࡢᐇド࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ฼⏝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡶ࡯ࡰ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⩻ヂసᴗ
୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᾮ⫧฼⏝࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣࡲࡔ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢዎ⣙࡛᪋⫧ヨ㦂
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡀᥦฟࡉࢀḟ➨᏶ᡂࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜
࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡜ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ࣭ᾮ⫧฼⏝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢๓ࡢ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟సᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧ᡂᯝ㸰
ᡂᯝ㸰ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡣప࠸ࠋ
ᬑཬဨࡢேᩘ࡟ಀࡿᣦᶆ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡣᢏ
⾡⣔ࡢᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫୰ࡣࣉࣛࣥࢺ〇స࡜࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜࠺ ྡࡢᢏ⬟ᕤࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟
ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᬑཬဨ◊ಟ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧࡜ࡑ
ࡢ◊ಟ㈨ᩱసᡂ㸦 ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ㸧ࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸱㸧ᡂᯝ㸱
ᡂᯝ㸱ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣࡲࡔ㐨༙ࡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᣦᶆࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㔠⼥ศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୍⯡㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣟࣥ๰タࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ
࣮ࣟࣥࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆศᯒࡋࡓ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸧ᡂᯝ㸲
ᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㐩ᡂᗘࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸲ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ
⨨ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᐁẸࡢᅋయࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㐃ᦠࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡘ┠ࡢᣦᶆ࡟࠶ࡿྜྠ఍㆟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮㛤ദ᫬࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ᅋయࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᣍᚅࡋࡓࡀࠊࣂ࢖࢜
࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢ⤂௓ࡸ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢᇦ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡢᬑཬࡣಁࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐁẸ
LLL
ࡢ⤌⧊㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࡣᙅࡃࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸭㐃ᦠ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸳㸧ᡂᯝ㸳
ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸳ࡣᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛
࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ࡍ࡭࡚㐩ᡂࡉ
ࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᗈሗάື࡟๓ྥࡁ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᗈࡀࡾ࡜ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࡢ㧗ᥭ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ฼⏝⪅ཬࡧᮧẸࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴ඲ ᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㛤
ദࡉࢀࠊྜィ ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵ
ࢺ࡜ࣅࢹ࢜ ✀㢮ࡀ〇స࣭㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮ࡣ ᅇᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊグ⪅ࡸ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢ࣮࢜
ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮ࡢᐇ᪋ࡣࠊᨻኚࡢᙳ㡪࠿ࡽಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸫㸰ࠉホ౯⤖ᯝせ⣙
㸦㸯㸧ጇᙜᛶ
௨ୗࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ๓ᨻᶒ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜ᪋タࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࠊ๓ࣂ࢚࢟ࣇ኱⤫㡿ࡀ⨫ྡࡋࡓ෌⏕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲ࡟ࡢࡗ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑐ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ஦ᴗᒎ㛤ィ⏬ ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠕᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࠖ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ẚ㍑ඃ఩ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᡓ
␎࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࠊᐮ෭ᆅࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟㐺ษ࡞ᑠつᶍ࡞ᐮ෭ᆅᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉ
ࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠⏝ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᭷ຠᛶ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣపࡃࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡘࡣᙜ
ึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸱㸫㸯㸦㸯㸧࡟グ㏙ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ 㹼 ❧
᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡
ᨵၿࡣ࡯ࡰ᏶ᡂࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ཬࡧ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬࡟බⓗ࡞ᬑཬࢩࢫ
ࢸ࣒ࡀᮍᩚഛ࡛ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡀᙅࡃࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞
ࡿ࡭ࡁᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡀᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඛࡢᨻኚࡶάືࡢ㐍ᤖ
ࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ຠ⋡ᛶ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᶵᮦ౪୚ࠊ&3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㐠Ⴀ⤒㈝㈇ᢸ➼ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࣭࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ཮
᪉ࡢᢞධࡣ㉁࣭㔞࡜ࡶ࡟㐣୙㊊ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ෇⁥࡞άືᐇ᪋࡜ᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟⤖ࡧ௜
࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸯࡜ᡂᯝ㸳࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࡣࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ
LY
ࡿぢ㏻ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜึ ᖺ㛫ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙᢞධࡀከᑡ㐜࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿⅬࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ
▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢞධࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᡂᯝ㸯ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⌧࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊᬑཬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ
⾡⣔ &3 ࡢ୙ᅾ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ཬࡧᬑཬேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡣᡂᯝࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡳࡽ
ࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᡂᯝ࡟ẚ
ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏഃࡢᢞධࢥࢫࢺࡣ㐺ṇ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡⰋዲ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡣࠊ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸦Ⓨ㓝ᵴࢧ࢖ࢬ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝཬࡧ
❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㸧࡜ྠ➼᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ᪤࡟ ௳࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ 1R ࡢࣉ
ࣛࣥࢺᘓタࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠿ࢇࡀࡳ࡚ࠊṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀẚ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡋࡓ࡜ุ
᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ୖグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ ௳ࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢἼཬࡣ᪤࡟
ጞࡲࡗࡓ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡁ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ௨እ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟♧
ࡍ௨እࡢṇ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭Ẽೃኚື࡟ᑐࡍࡿຠᯝ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᚤࠎࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀẼೃኚື࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢヨ⟬࡟
ࡼࢀࡤࠊ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀタィ࡝࠾ࡾ࡟ࣇࣝ✌ാࡋࡓሙྜࡢ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢᖺ㛫๐ῶ
㔞ࡣ ࢺࣥ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ᾮ⫧฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡢᨵၿ
໬Ꮫⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࡣࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿணᐃࡔࡀࠊࢪࣕ࢞࢖ࣔ࡬ࡢ᪋⫧ࢆࡋࡓ ே㸦࠺
ࡕ ேࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡲࡔ཰✭ᮇࢆ⤒࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡣࠊస≀ࡢ⏕⫱ࡀ㏻ᖖࡼࡾ᪩ࡃ
࡚኱ࡁ࠸ࠊⴥࡢᩘࡀከࡃⰍࡀ⃰࠸࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺ࢖࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡᪋タࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ά⎔ቃࡢᨵၿ
㸦㸳㸧ᣢ⥆ᛶ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤌⧊㠃ࠊ㈈ᨻ㠃ཬࡧᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸧ᨻ⟇࣭ไᗘ㠃
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢಁ㐍ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ๓ᨻᶒୗ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠ
ࢫඹ࿴ᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜ᪋
タࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡟ἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࢆྵࡴ᪂ᨻᶒୗࡢᡓ␎࡟ࡶ┒ࡾ㎸
ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧⤌⧊㠃
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࢆ⥅⥆Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣᨻኚ๓
࡟ࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⫋ဨࢆ
㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡛᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟
࡜࡞ࡿ &3 ࡣࡲࡔ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸱㸧ᢏ⾡㠃
ᢏ⾡㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡶప࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ &3 ࡢᐃ╔ࡢぢ㎸ࡳࡀ୙☜ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠋ༠ຊ⤊஢ᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ
Y
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྛࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡣ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮⮬ࡽᐇ᪋ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞
࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸧㈈ᨻ㠃
୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࢆၥࢃࡎࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື㈝ࡀ㎰ᴗ┬࠿ࡽᨭฟࡉ
ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ⊂⮬ண⟬࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬࡢ
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ཬ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ୍㒊ᐇドࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡟ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋᗈࡃᬑཬࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊᑟධࡉࢀࡓᑠᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡢከࡃࡣຍ ⿦⨨ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ෤ᮇࡣⓎ㓝୙㊊࡟ࡼࡾ✌ാࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽᨵၿࡢవ
ᆅࡣ኱ࡁࡃṧࡉࢀࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡸᑟධࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿయไ࣭ไᗘࡀ
ᮍᩚഛ࡛ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀᗈࡃᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺᗘ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࠕ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸦ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ㸧ࠖ
࡟ࡼࡿᥦゝ➼ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢᐇ᪋ࡀせㄳࡉࢀࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗỈ฼ຍᕤᴗ┬ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸦&3㸧ᶵ㛵
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ࠊ ྡࡢ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸭㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࠊᴗົㄪᩚ㸭ᬑཬ㸧ࡢὴ㐵ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᮏ௳༠ຊࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨻኚࡀ㉳ࡁࠊࣂ࢚࢟ࣇᨻᶒࡀᔂቯࡋࡓࡢ࡟క࠸ࠊ&3 ᶵ㛵
㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ᭦㏖ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊᨻኚࡢᙳ㡪࡟␃ពࡋࡘࡘࠊ༠ຊ㛤ጞ࠿
ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ࡜ᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࢖࣭࣐ࣥࢺࣜࢵࢡ
ࢫ㸦3'0㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋࠊ᭦࡟ホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ඛ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋ௒ᚋࡢ஦ᴗᐇ᪋࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥦゝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㢮ఝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ࡢᩍカࢆᑟࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉὴ㐵┠ⓗ
ձᢏ ⾡༠ຊࡢ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ⤊஢㸦ㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ㸧ࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼☜ㄆ㸦άືࠊᢞධ㸧ࠊᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᳨
ド
ղࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ࡜ᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࠊ㈉⊩せᅉ࣭㜼ᐖせᅉࡢศᯒ
ճୖ グࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊホ౯㸳㡯┠㸦ጇᙜᛶࠊ᭷ຠᛶࠊຠ⋡ᛶࠊ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺཬࡧᣢ⥆ᛶ㸧ࡢほⅬ
࠿ࡽ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯
մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟⾜࠺࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ඛ᪉ᨻᗓࡀ⾜࠺࡭
ࡁࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦゝ
յ㢮ఝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍカᢳฟ
㸫㸫
㸯㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ࡜ㄪᰝᮇ㛫
㸯㸫㸰㸫㸯ࠉㄪᰝᅋࡢᵓᡂ
㸦㸯㸧᪥ᮏഃㄪᰝᅋဨ
ᢸᙜศ㔝
⥲ᣓ㸭ᅋ㛗
Ặࠉྡ
ⴗཎࠉ▱
ᡤᒓ➼
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࠉ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊
ḟ㛗වỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㸭 ᱵὠࠉ୍Ꮥ ᖏᗈ␆⏘኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔␆⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ
ᬑཬ
ホ౯ศᯒ
▼ᶫࠉ඾Ꮚ ࢔࢖࣭ࢩ࣮࣭ࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ఍♫ࠉࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ
ホ౯⟶⌮
᯽ᮌࠉṇᖹ -,&$ ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠉỈ⏣ᆅᖏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉỈ⏣ᆅᖏ➨஧ㄢ
㸯㸫㸰㸫㸰ࠉㄪᰝ᪥⛬
ձㄪᰝᮇ㛫㸸ࠉ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧
ղホ౯ศᯒᅋဨ㸸ࠉ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ࠉ ᪥㛫
ճᐁᅋဨ㸸ࠉ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ࠉ ᪥㛫
ヲ⣽ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸯ཧ↷ࠋ
㸯㸫㸱ࠉᑐ㇟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴫせ
㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㸸
㸦࿴ྡ㸧ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
㸦ⱥㄒ㸧7KH3URMHFWIRU7KH6XSSRUWIRU7KH'LVVHPLQDWLRQRI%LRJDV7HFKQRORJLHV
ղ༠ຊᮇ㛫㸸ࠉ ᖺ ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶
ճࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸ࠉࢳࣗ࢖ᕞࠊ࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ
մ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸸ࠉ㎰ᴗ┬㸦0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUH㸧ͤ
ͤ ᖺ࡟ࠊ㎰ᴗỈ฼ຍᕤᴗ┬㸦0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUH:DWHUDQG3URFHVVLQJ,QGXVWU\㸧࠿
ࡽ㎰ᴗ┬࡟ᨵ⛠㸦௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸰࡟㎰ᴗ┬⤌⧊ᅗࢆ♧ࡍ㸧
㸦㸰㸧༠ຊෆᐜ
ձୖ఩┠ᶆ㸸ࠉ ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡬ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ⏕
ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ
ղࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ┠ᶆ㸸ࠉࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳ
ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ
ճᡂᯝ㸸
㸯㸬ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸ࡜ᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸫㸫
㸳㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸ࡟ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸫㸫
➨㸰❶ࠉ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ
ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊࠕ᪂ -,&$ ஦ᴗホ౯࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠖ㸦➨ ∧㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢧ࢖ࢡ࣭ࣝ
࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦3&0㸧ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ཮᪉ࡢホ౯⪅࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿྜྠ
ホ౯ㄪᰝᅋ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸰㸫㸯ࠉ୺࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠
ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ձጇᙜᛶ㸸
ጇᙜᛶࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᐃࡵࡓୖ఩┠ᶆ࡜ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡀࠊ⿕᥼ຓᅜࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࡸ
ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ղ᭷ຠᛶ㸸
᭷ຠᛶ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᡤᮇࡢ౽┈ࢆࡶࡓ
ࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࢆศ
ᯒࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝ⏘ฟ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ճຠ⋡ᛶ㸸
ຠ⋡ᛶ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋㐣⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⏘ᛶࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢞධࡀᡂᯝ࡟࡝ࢀࡔࡅຠ
⋡ⓗ࡟㌿᥮ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
մ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ㸸
࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓ┤᥋ⓗཬࡧ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈࠊࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕
ࣈ࡞ຠᯝࠊᙳ㡪ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
յᣢ⥆ᛶ㸸
ᣢ⥆ᛶ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝࡀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᣢ⥆ࡉࢀࡿ࠿
࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㜼ᐖཬࡧ㈉⊩せᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ཬࡧไᗘⓗഃ㠃ࠊ⤌⧊ཬࡧ㈈ᨻⓗഃ㠃ࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ⓗഃ㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ホ౯㡯┠ูࡢᚲせ࡞᝟ሗ※ཬࡧ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸱ࠕホ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻࠖࢆ
ཧ↷ࠋ
㸰㸫㸰ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ᪉ἲ
ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟᳨࣭ウࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ
ཬࡧ &3 ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝཬࡧཷ┈⪅࡜ࡢ఍ྜ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟
ࡋࡓࠋ
ձウ ㆟㆟஦㘓㸦5'㸧ࠊ3'0㸦௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸲㸧ࠊάືィ⏬⾲㸦32㸧ࡈ࡜ࡢᐇ⦼㸦௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸳㸧ࠊά
ືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ㸦⮬ᕫホ౯ࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸴㸧࡞࡝ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㈨ᩱ
ղホ ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻ㸦௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸴㸧
ճ㐠 Ⴀᣦᑟㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࠊ୰㛫ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ཬࡧ༠㆟㆟஦㘓㸦00㸧
մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩
յ᪥ ᮏഃࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධࡢヲ⣽
㸫㸫
նࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㐍ᤖཬࡧᡂᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺసᡂ㈨ᩱ
շ෌ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$ ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᇶ♏ㄪᰝ $QDO\WLFDO5HSRUW㸦௜
ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸵㸧
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ3'0 ࡟ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓᣦᶆ࡜↷ࡽࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᤖཬࡧᡂᯝ㐩ᡂ
≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊྜྠホ౯ㄪᰝᅋෆ᳨࡛ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊୖグホ౯㸳㡯┠ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ
ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝሗ࿌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟
ඛ᪉ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࡢ㎰ᴗ┬ḟᐁ࡟ෆᐜࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊ஢ᢎࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸶ࠕ༠㆟㆟஦㘓㸦00㸧ࠖ
ཬࡧ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸧
㸰㸫㸱ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝࡢไ⣙࣭㝈⏺
ᮏㄪᰝࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓண⟬࡜ㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ &3ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ཬࡧ㎰ᐙ
࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཬࡧᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸౛ࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ࡯࠿࡟ධᡭྍ⬟࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡓࡵࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸫㸫
➨㸱❶ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⦼ཬࡧᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
㸱㸫㸯ࠉᢞධᐇ⦼
㸱㸫㸯㸫 ࠉ᪥ᮏഃᢞධ
㸦㸯㸧ᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵
ᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ᐇ⦼ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ࢆཧ
↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ ྡࡢ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ィ ே᭶㸧ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ ྡࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ィ ே᭶㸧ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᮏ㑥◊ಟ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3 ྡࡀᮏ㑥◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᮏ㑥◊ಟࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௜
ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᶵᮦ౪୚ࠉ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆྵࡴ౪୚ᶵᮦࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
ࡢ $QQH[ ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧⌧ᆅᴗົ㈝ᨭฟࠉ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ྜィ࡛࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸦⣙ ⓒ୓෇㸧ࡢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
⾲㸱㸫㸯ࠉ᪥ᮏഃ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸෆヂ
㸦༢఩㸸࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ㢠
㈨ᶵᮦ౪୚
㸦ᮏ㑥ㄪ㐩ศ㸧
㸦᥮⟬࣮ࣞࢺ㸸 ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒ ෇㸧
㸱㸫㸯㸫 ࠉ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ
㸦㸯㸧&3 ࡢ㓄⨨
࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3 ࡢ㓄⨨ᐇ⦼ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ㸷ࠕྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ $QQH[ ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᅵᆅࠊ᪋タ➼ࡢᥦ౪ཬࡧண⟬ᥐ⨨
࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㎰ᴗ┬໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁཬࡧ࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙᇳົᐊ࡜௜ᖏタഛ㸦ࡑࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸫㸫
㸱㸫㸰ࠉ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢᐇ⦼
ᡂᯝ㸯
ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
ࠉ␆ ⏘㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᨵၿ
ࠉᨵ ၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ⏝ࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥ
ࢫࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ
ࠉࣂ ࢖ ࢜ ࢞ ࢫ ࣉ ࣛ ࣥ ࢺ ࠿ ࡽ ⏕ ⏘ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࣂ ࢖ ࢜ ࢞ ࢫ ࡜ ᾮ ⫧ ࡢ ฼ ⏝ ࡢ
࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ
ᡂᯝ㸯ࡣᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ᡂᯝ㸯ࡀ
㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᨵၿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᇶࡢࣉ
ࣛࣥࢺࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡣ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣゎỴࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣᐇ㝿ࡢཝ෤ୗ࡛ࡢᐇドࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛〇సࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ ࠕࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺẚ㍑⾲ࠖࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ㸧
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⣽㒊࡟ࢃࡓࡿಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࠊᨵၿࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ฼⏝ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡶ࡯ࡰ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࣉࣛࣥࢺ␒ྕ㸲␒࠿ࡽ㸷␒ࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣ᭱㏆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚Ⓨ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ᕤ஦ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊཝ෤ᮇࡢ✌ാࡢᐇド๓࡟ᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿணᐃ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣࠊ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟ྵࡲࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ
ㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂసᴗࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᾮ⫧฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᅜෆ၏୍ࡢ㎰ᴗᑓ㛛኱
Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢዎ⣙࡛ࠊ᪋⫧ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡣ ᖺ ᭶ึ㢌ࡲ
࡛࡟ධᡭணᐃࡢࡓࡵࠊᾮ⫧౑⏝ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢึ∧ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟సᡂࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ᮶ࠊ᪋⫧ᇶ‽ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡟ࡣᩘᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⵳✚ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ␃ពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸰
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸ࡜ᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
ࠉࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ࡟ᦠࢃࡿேᮦࡢᩘ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡢࣞ
࣋ࣝ
ࠉࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿேᮦྥࡅࡢᢏ⾡◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋ᅇᩘ
ࠉࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟᩍᮦࡸࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᡂᯝ㸰ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡣప࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࡢ㡯࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿ࡜࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡜෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊලయⓗ࡞බⓗᬑཬࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡀ࡞࠸
ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᢏ⾡⣔ࡢᬑཬ⫋ဨࡀᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡢ㛫ࠊᬑཬࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ
⫋ဨࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡣ᝟ሗ࣭ᐉఏᢸᙜࡢ⫋ဨ㓄⨨࡟ྜពࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ
ᖺ ᭶ࡢᨻኚ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ⌧࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┬ෆࡢࢥࣥࢱࢡ
ࢺࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿ㸦ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ௵࿨ࡣࡉࢀࡓ㸧ࠋ
㸫㸫
ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿබⓗ࡞ᬑཬ⫋ဨ௨እ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ ேࡢᢏ⬟ᕤࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞠⏝ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⬟ᕤࡢᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲㸱㸫㸰ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠⏝ᢏ⬟ᕤࡢᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝ
㸺⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝ㸼
ᙜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ &3
㸦㸨⾜ᨻ❆ཱྀࡢࡳࡢᢸᙜ㸧
ୗグࡢ &3 ࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⟶⌮⫋ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᢸᙜ⪅
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸨ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ࣭ ࢲ ࢖ ࣞ ࢡ ࢱ ࣮ ࡜ ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ࣭ ࣐ ࢿ ࣮
ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦㎰ᴗ┬໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁ㸧
㸨࢖ ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ㎰ᴗᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ⮬↛⟶⌮ㄢ
㸺ᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨ㸼
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᢏ⾡ᬑཬ
ேᮦ
࣭㎰ᴗ┬ෆ࡟ᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ᐁ Ẹ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏㸦ᡂᯝ㸲㸧
ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸨 &3 ࣜࢫࢺ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾ᪉ࡣ᝟
ሗඹ᭷࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸼
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᐇᆅカ⦎ࢆ
ཷࡅࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠⏝ࡢ
ᢏ⬟ᕤ
ᢏ⬟ᕤ ே
ேࠉᩘ
ᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝ
ே
ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᴗࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡛ࡣᢏ⾡ⓗ
࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ㸧
࣭ᇶ♏タィᅗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᘓ⠏
࣭᪋ᕤ⟶⌮
࣭࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ
ே
ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ ⁐᥋ࠊ 㓄⟶
࡞࡝ࠊከᑡࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ
ὀ㸧ࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ㠃ㄯࡼࡾ
ࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽᢏ⬟ᕤࡢ⬟ຊࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫୰࡟࠶
ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢྥୖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸱
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ἲᚊࡀ
ᨵၿ࣭ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡸඃ㐝
ᥐ⨨ࡢᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⤌⧊ࡀ࣮ࣟࣥ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ
࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᣦᶆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㔠⼥ศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୍⯡㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣟࣥᥦ
౪ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪᰝศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࢀࡣࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸ࣮ࣟࣥ
ࢆ⤌ࡴྍ⬟ᛶࢆศᯒࡋࡓ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ດຊࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ๓ᨻᶒࡶࠕ㛤Ⓨࠊᢞ㈨ࠊ㠉᪂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰ኸᶵ㛵
㸫㸫
㸦&HQWUDO$JHQF\IRU'HYHORSPHQW,QYHVWPHQWDQG,QQRYDWLRQ㸸&$',,㸧ࠖࡢചୗ࡟㎰ᴗ࣮ࣟࣥタ⨨ࡢィ
⏬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᨻኚ࡟ࡼࡾಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸲
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୰ኸࠊᆅ᪉ࠊ⌧ሙ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
ࠉࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྛ✀ࡢྜྠ఍㆟ࡢᩘ
ࠉࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࣭ࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᣦᶆࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㐩ᡂᗘࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝ㸲ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᐁẸࡢᅋయࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ༠ຊࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᣦᶆ࡛࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡢྜྠ఍㆟ࡣ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᶵ㛵ࡢ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊබⓗ࡟༠㆟ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮㛤ദ᫬࡟ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᅋయࢆᣍᚅࡋࡓࡀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢ
⤂௓ࡸ᝟ሗඹ᭷࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㛵ಀㅖᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺึ㢌࡟࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋ
ࡼ࠺࡜ &3 ࡜ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᨻኚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸳
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ㎰ᮧఫẸ࡟ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
ࠉ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ྥࡅࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ᪋ᅇᩘ
ࠉࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㸭࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦ࣅ
ࢹ࢜ࢆྵࡴ㸧
ࠉࣃ ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢࣉࣞࢫࢶ࢔࣮㸭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮
ࢶ࢔࣮ࡢᐇ᪋ᅇᩘ
ᡂᯝ㸳ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛࡯ࡰ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ࡍ࡭࡚㐩
ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡬ࡢࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮ࡣࠊᨻኚࡢࡓࡵ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ
ᐇ᪋ࡀಖ␃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᗈሗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿάືࡣࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࡶᡭఏࡗ
࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᡂᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡸᮧேࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴ඲ ᅇࡢࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊྜィ ேࡀཧຍࡋࡓ㸦⾲㸱㸫㸱ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
✀㢮ࡢ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡜ࣅࢹ࢜ ✀㢮ࡀ〇సࡉࢀࡓࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢࢫࢱ
ࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊグ⪅ࡸ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢭࣞࣔࢽ࣮ࡀ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟࠶࡜ ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
32 ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάື௨እ࡛ࡶࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᗈሗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᪂⪺
࡬ࡢグ஦ᥖ㍕࡞࡝ࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡸࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡸどᐹ࣭ゼၥࡢཷධࢀ࡞࡝
࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᗈሗ㛵ಀࡢάືࡣ⾲㸱㸫㸱ཧ↷㸧ࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡣ ᖺ
᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ ேࡀ᝟ሗࢆồࡵ࡚᮶ゼࡋࠊ࠺ࡕ ேࡀ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣࠕ㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ఩
㸫㸫
┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳࠖࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡀ᪩࠸᫬Ⅼ࠿ࡽ࠶ࡗࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊࢯࣅ࢚ࢺ
㐃㑥᫬௦࡟ᙜ᫬ࡢᨻᗓࡀከᩘࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ⌧ᅾࡣ✌
ാࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀタ⨨ࡋࠊ✌ാ୰ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡀ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᩚഛࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タ࡟⯆
࿡ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢどᐹ⪅࡟ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓࠊ㎰ᐙࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡞࡝ࠊ᪥ࠎ
඲ᅜ࠿ࡽࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᡤ᭷⪅࡜ࡢ㠃ㄯㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊྛ ᇶ
ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ẖ㐌࠾࠾ࡼࡑ 㹼 ேࡢぢᏛ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊぢᏛ⪅ᩘࡣල
యⓗ࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡟ッ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿぢᏛ⪅ࡢཷධ
ࢀ࡟ດຊࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㧗࠸ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡬ࡢ⯆࿡࡜┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᗈࡀࡾ࡜ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㧗࠸ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᗈሗάື
άືࡢ✀㢮 ␒ྕ
ᡂࠉᯝ
᪥ࠉ௜
どᐹ⪅ᩘ࣭
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദሙᡤ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㸱␒
ᖺ ᭶
ே
࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
࢜ࢩࣗᕞᨻᗓ஦ົᡤ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
ࢪࣕࣛࣛࣂ࣮ࢻᕞᨻᗓ஦ົᡤ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
ࢱࣛࢫᕞᨻᗓ஦ົᡤ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
ࢳࣙࣥࢡࢬࣝࢫᮧ
බඹᾎሙ௜ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸲␒
ᖺ ᭶
ே
ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㢮
ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ ✀㢮
ձⱥㄒ㸭ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒࠉ 㒊
ղࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ㸭࢟ࣝࢠࢫㄒࠉ 㒊
ࣅࢹ࢜
-,&$ ࢟ ࣝ ࢠ ࢫ ஦ ົ ᡤ ୺ ᐓ ࡢ ࣉ ࣞ ࢫ ࢶ ࢔ ࣮㸦
ᖺ ᭶㸧
-,&$ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡼࡿ㈨㔠ᥦ౪
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
ᖺ ᭶
ࣉࣞࢫࢶ࢔࣮
ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮ཷධࢀ
ྛࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
ྛࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ᖺ ᭶
ே
㸫 㸫
᪂⪺グ஦
࢔ࢢࣟ࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ ᅇᥖ㍕
-,&$ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡼࡿ㈨㔠ᥦ౪
ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣛࣝ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠉ ᅇᥖ㍕
ᖺ 㹼 ᭶
ᖺ ᭶
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ஦ົᡤ࡬ࡢどᐹ⪅
ࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡ஦ົᡤ
ᖺ ᭶㹼
ே
࢝ࣛࢥࣝ஦ົᡤ
ᖺ ᭶㹼
ከᩘࡔࡀグ㘓
࡞ࡋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢゼၥ⪅
࢝ᡤࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛࡯ࡰẖ᪥
ྛࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛
࠾࠾ࡼࡑ㐌࡟ 㹼 ே
㸱㸫㸱ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏
ࡍࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
㸯ࠉ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸰ࠉ᪤ Ꮡࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡸࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ᬑཬ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㔠⼥㛵㐃つ๎ࡀぢ
┤ࡉࢀࡿ
㸱ࠉ㎰ ᮧ࡟ྥࡅࡓᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ
ࡿ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ࡟ࡣࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ᣦᶆࡀ ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ
ᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡣࡲࡔᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࠋ
ඛࡎࠊᣦᶆ㸯ࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢖࢜
࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ
ࡀ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⣽㒊࡟ࢃࡓࡿಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࠊᨵၿࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࡢຍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣゎỴࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ
ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣࠊཝ෤ᮇࡢ✌ാࡀᐇドࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡟ᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢ⤊஢ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨୖࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡿࠋ
ᣦᶆ㸰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⼥㈨ไᗘࡣࡲࡔ࡞
࠸ࠋ ᖺ ᭶࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡾ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵࡜㛵㐃ࡢつᐃࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᑠつᶍ
ᐙ␆㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢࡓࡵ࡟೉ࡾࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࡣ๰タࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᣦᶆ㸱ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබⓗ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀࠊ㎰ᴗ┬࡟ࡶ࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬࡟ࡶᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡶᮍ㓄⨨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿබⓗ࡞ᅋయࡸẸ㛫ᅋయࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝ
࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ୙༑ศ࡛ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿሙࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ
⾡ᬑཬࢆࡵࡊࡍᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
㸫 㸫
࡞࠾ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ㝿࡟
Ẹ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⤂௓ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ᪋࡜࠸࠺࢖࣋ࣥࢺ᫬࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸱㸫㸲ࠉୖ఩┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡢぢ㎸ࡳ
ୖ఩┠ᶆ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ㒊࡬ࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࡳࠊྠᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ
⏕ィࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ
ᣦࠉᶆ
㸯ࠉᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㛵㐃ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᩘ
㸰ࠉᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚⏕ά≧ἣࡀᨵၿࡋࡓᡞᩘ
㸺ᣦᶆ㸯㸼
ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᮏㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣጇᙜ࡞ࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡸே࡙࡚࡞࡝࡛ヰࢆ⪺࠸ࡓேࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺࡢぢᏛ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓぢ
Ꮫ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡀ⮬๓࡛ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨ࢆィ⏬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ேࡣ᪤࡟タ⨨ࡋ࡚ࣉ
ࣛࣥࢺࡢ✌ാࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୍⯡㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱ึࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡣࠊ⾲㸱㸫㸲ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࣂ࢖࢜
࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ㸱␒࡜㸰␒ࡢどᐹᚋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㸱␒ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタࡀ ᖺ ᭶࡟⤊஢ࡋࡓ࡜
࠸࠺஦ᐇ࡟࠿ࢇࡀࡳ࡚ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ᢏ⾡ࡀᬑཬࡋጞࡵࡓ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
⾲㸱㸫㸲ࠉ୍⯡㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᑟධ஦౛
ゼၥඛ -,&$ ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
Ặࠉྡ
ᘓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸭ᘓ⠏ィ⏬୰ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡢⓎ㓝ᵴࢧ࢖ࢬ
㸯
ࢩ࣏ࣕࣜࣇ࣭࣐ࣥࢫ࣮ࣝẶ ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࢳࣗ࢖ᕞ࢝ࣥࢺ
㸦㸱␒㸧࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ
❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ
⌧ᅾ✌ാ୰
㸰
ࣁࣛࣀࣇẶ
㸦ᡤᅾᆅ୙᫂㸧
❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ
㸦㸰␒㸧ࢳࣗ࢖ᕞ
❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㕲〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑟධࡢ஦౛ࡣ௒ᚋࡶ᭦࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୖグࡢ஦౛௨እ࡟ࠊᙜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠࡸ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸᅋయࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦⾲㸱㸫㸳ཧ↷㸧ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㎰ᮧᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࡟ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆಁࡍ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲㸱㸫㸳ࠉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ༠ຊ౫㢗➼
ᅋయྡ
㐃⤡᫬ᮇ
౫㢗ෆᐜ
࢖ ࣥ ࢫ ࢸ ࢕ ࢳ ࣗ ࣮ ࢺ࣭ ࢜ ࢖ ࢥ ᖺ ᭶ ࣭࢖ ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢣ࣑࣭ࣥࣂ࣮ࣞ࡟
ࢫ࣭࢜ࢾࣝࢫ㸭
࠾ࡅࡿᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛ
㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࢚ࣞࢵࢺ
ࣥࢺࡢᆺࡢ☜ᐃ
㸦(8 ࡢຓᡂ㔠࡟ᛂເ୰ࡢ㠀ᨻᗓ
⤌⧊㸧
㸫 㸫
ࢼࣜࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ
ᖺᮎ
࣭ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢㅮ⩏
࣭ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫタ❧࡬ࡢ༠ຊ
.2-2㸦⫋ᴗカ⦎⾜ᨻࣇ࢓ࣥࢻ㸧 ᖺ๓༙ ࣭ᢏ ⾡ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡜ᾮ⫧
㸦බⓗᇶ㔠㸧
ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛసᡂ࡬ࡢ༠ຊ
㸺ᣦᶆ㸰㸼
ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ฿㐩ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢุ᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜
ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨
ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ィྥୖࡢᗘྜ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᣦᶆ
ࡣࡲࡔ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣅࢩࣗࢣࢡ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡣࠊ ேࡢぢ
Ꮫ⪅㸦࠺ࡕ ேࡀ㐲㝸ᆅ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ㎰ᐙ㸧ࡀゼࢀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢヲ⣽᝟ሗࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᇶ♏タィᅗࡸ㐠Ⴀ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡞࡝ࢆ↓ᩱ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋࠊୖ
グぢᏛ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ ྡࡀ⮬๓࡛ࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆᑟධࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡾࠊୖ఩┠ᶆࡢᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸
ࡳࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸱㸫㸳ࠉᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉グ஦㡯
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືࡢ࠺ࡕᡂᯝ㸯ࠊ㸱ࠊ㸳ࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺึࡵࡲ࡛ࡣ࡯ࡰィ⏬
࡝࠾ࡾ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤ጞᙜึࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓ⠏ࡣ㍍ᚤ࡞ၥ㢟
ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊఱᗘࡶᘓタࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣂ
࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢᶵᮦㄪ㐩ࡢၥ㢟ࡸࠊᘓタ࡟࠶ࡓࡗࡓᢏ⬟ᕤࡀ୙័ࢀࡔࡗࡓⅬ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢึࡵࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣᘓ⠏௨እࡢάື㛤ጞ᫬ᮇ࡟㐜ࢀࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺᚋ༙࡟ᨻኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊᘓタ࡜ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ௨እࡢάືࡢᐇ᪋ࡀ㐜ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᡂᯝ㸯ࠊ㸱ࠊ㸳ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢάືࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟⤊஢ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸰࡜㸲ࡢάືࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆᅗࡿ࡭ࡁᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡢ୙ᅾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐍ᤖࡀ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ&3 ࡜ࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡳ࡛ࠊᢏ⾡⣔⫋ဨࡣ࠾ࡽࡎࠊᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ᐁẸ㐃ᦠࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ༠㆟ࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᚋ༙࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ
ᨻኚ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ┬ෆ࡟㓄⨨ࡀ⣙᮰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢ❆ཱྀᢸᙜ⪅࡜࡞ࡿ &3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࡶ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᡂᯝ㸰࡜㸲ࡢάືᐇ᪋ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
&3 ᶵ㛵ࡢ㎰ᴗ┬໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁࡣ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ㢖⦾࡟άືሗ࿌ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺάືࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡣ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬
ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ຓゝⓗ࡞ᙺ๭࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿࡟
ࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ &3㸦໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁ㸧ࡣၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⮬
❧ⓗ࡟άືࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ྜྠㄪᩚጤဨ఍㸦-&&㸧ࡣ ᅇᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ᅇࡀ ᖺ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿
ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞᙜึࡢ ᖺ㛫࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡓ -&& ࡣ ᅇࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ௨እ࡛ࡢ &3 ࡜᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ඲యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㢖⦾࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸫 㸫
㸦㸰㸧࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿᶵ㛵࡛ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆ≌ᘬࡍ
ࡿᶵ㛵ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢၥ㢟࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟࠿ࢇࡀࡳࢀࡤ &3 ᶵ㛵ࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮
ࢩࢵࣉࡢព㆑ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㒊ศࡢᐇ᪋⪅ࡀ୙᫂☜࡞ࡲࡲάືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࣂ
࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆᢸ࠺᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ &3 㛫࡟ࡣ㢖⦾࡟┦ㄯࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᢏ
⾡ࡢᬑཬࡀඛ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧&3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑
&3 ᶵ㛵ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ⎔ቃ࡜㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢே
ཱྀࡢ⏕ά࡟౽┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢホ౯ㄪᰝᮇ㛫୰࡟ࡶ୰
ኸࡸᕞᨻᗓࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭦࡞ࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿ
᪨ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧௚ࡢ༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ
㸯㸧᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ㸦-,&$ࠊࡑࡢ௚㸧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡢ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠕᐙ␆㣫⫱ࠖཬࡧࠕ㔝⳯ࠖ
ࡢ㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲ဨࢆ࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧௚ࢻࢼ࣮㸦௚ᅜࡢ᥼ຓᶵ㛵ࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵㸧ࡢ༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௜ᒓ㈨ᩱ ࠕ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢάື
ᐇ⦼ࠖࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ 81'3 ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࢻࢼ࣮ࡀ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾
࠸࡚༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡣ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝
࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢᨻኚ๓࡟࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢඹദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
81'3 ࡜༠㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝ᨻᗓᶵ㛵㛵ಀ⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿάືࢆࡍ
࡭࡚ಖ␃࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ᪋ࡢࡵ࡝ࡣ❧ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸫 㸫
➨㸲❶ࠉホ౯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ
㸲㸫㸯ࠉホ౯㸳㡯┠࡟ࡼࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ
㸲㸫㸯㸫㸯ࠉጇᙜᛶ
௨ୗࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᅜᐙᨻ⟇ࡸἲ௧࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶ
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ๓ᨻᶒ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜ᪋タࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟๓ࣂ࢚࢟ࣇ኱⤫㡿ࡀ⨫ྡࡋࡓ෌⏕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲ࡟ἢࡗࡓάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢἲᚊࡣࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㟁Ẽࠊ Ỉࠊᬮᡣࡸ
⫧ᩱ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡣࠊᐙ␆ࡢ⣅ࡢ฼⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊ⎔ቃࢆởᰁࡋ࡞࠸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᐙ␆ࢆ୺࡞⏕ィᡭẁ࡜ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏࡢᨻᗓ㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓᨻ⟇࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶ
ᑐ࢟ࣝࢠࢫඹ࿴ᅜ஦ᴗᒎ㛤ィ⏬ ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ 㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠕᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࠖ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ
ࡢ㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓᨻ⟇࡜ࡶᩚྜᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ⓗඃ఩ᛶ
෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢃࡀᅜࡣ◊✲⪅ࡸẸ㛫ࢭ
ࢡࢱ࣮࡟㇏ᐩ࡞ேᮦࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ⓗඃ఩ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸫㸯㸫㸰ࠉ᭷ຠᛶ
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ ࡘࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ࡘࡣ
㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦᶆࡣࠊ
ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣࠊ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ᏶
ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ᫬ࡣࠊ ᇶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣛࣥ
ࢺࡢ࢜ ࣮ࢼ࣮ࡣ࢞ࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ ேࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ
ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓ⠏ࡢ࡯࠿ᇶ♏タィࡶᑡࡋࡎࡘᨵၿࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠶࡜ࡣࠊ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢཝ
෤ᮇࡢ✌ാྍྰࡢࡳࡀᐇドࡍ࡭ࡁᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢ㈉⊩࣭㜼ᐖせᅉ
㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊබⓗ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᶵ⬟ࡀ㎰
㸫 㸫
ᴗ┬࡟ࡶ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬࡟ࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊྠ᫬࡟ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢᬑཬ
యไࡀᙅ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࡜࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁ &3 ࡀ࠸࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐁẸ㐃ᦠࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾ㸦ᡂᯝ㸲㸧࡜ࠊᬑཬ
ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㸦ᡂᯝ㸰㸧ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡢᣦᶆࡶ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟㝗ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᴗົᡤᤸࡀ」ᩘࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡟
ࡲࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋ᇶ┙ࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ෌⏕ྍ
⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝ࡢᨻ⟇࣭ἲᚊࡢ❧᱌ࡣࢿࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࠊㄪᰝ◊✲࡜ຓゝࡣ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝ
ࢠ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ๪⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿᾮ⫧ࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿࡢࡣ㎰ᴗ┬໬Ꮫ㜵␿ᒁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊࣂ
࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタࢆㄳࡅ㈇࠺Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡶ࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬ
ࡣࠊୖグ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵ࡢᴗົᡤᤸࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᨻኚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤊஢࡟
㏆࡙ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ᫬ᮇࡢᨻኚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ &3 ࡜㐃⤡ࡀྲྀࢀ࡞࠸஦ែࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ
ࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ࡞࠿࡟ࡣ㞳⫋ࡋࡓ &3 ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືᐇ᪋ࡀ㐜
ࢀࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣάືࡢ㐍ᤖ࡟ᝏᙳ㡪ࡀཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸲㸫㸯㸫㸱ࠉຠ⋡ᛶ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡣ୰⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᶵᮦ౪୚ࠊ&3 ࡢ㓄⨨ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㐠Ⴀ⤒㈝㈇ᢸ➼ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࣭࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ཮᪉ࡢ
ᢞධࡣ㉁࣭㔞࡜ࡶ࡟㐣୙㊊ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ෇⁥࡞άືᐇ᪋࡜ᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟⤖ࡧ௜࠸࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸯࡜ᡂᯝ㸳࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࡣࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ
㏻ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜึ ᖺ㛫ࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙᢞධࡀከᑡ㐜࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿⅬࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ▷ᮇᑓ㛛
ᐙࡢᢞධࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᡂᯝ㸯ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⌧࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊᬑཬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡⣔ &3 ࡢ୙
ᅾ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ཬࡧᬑཬேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡣᡂᯝࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡳࡽ
ࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠ⋡ᛶࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅᬑཬ⏝ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉ
ࣛࣥࢺࡣ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫᨻᗓഃ࠿ࡽࡶ୍⯡ࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᡂ
ᯝ㸳㸧ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᡂᯝ࡟ẚࡋ࡚᪥ᮏഃࡢᢞධࢥࢫࢺࡣ㐺ṇ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝
ᑐຠᯝࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡⰋዲ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧᪥ᮏഃᢞධ
ᖺ ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾࠊ ேࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᢞධࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタィࡋࠊᘓ
タ࠿ࡽࣉࣛࣥࢺࡸ࢞ࢫ࡞࡝ࡢရ㉁⟶⌮ࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡲ࡛኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㈨ᶵᮦࡢ
ᢞධࡣࠊᮌᮧ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᶵᮦࢆ㝖ࡁࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟౪୚ࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᨵၿ࡟ά⏝
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᮏ㑥◊ಟࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫศ㔝ࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡸὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ࢆ
Ꮫࡪࡓࡵ࡟᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸫 㸫
㸦㸰㸧࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃᢞධ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢᢞධࡣࠊ&3 㓄⨨ࡸ஦ົᡤࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡞࡝ࡢ⌧≀࡛ࡢᢞධ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣮ࣟ
࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺࡢ㈇ᢸࡣࡉࢀࡎࠊࡲࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟ᚲせ࡞࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ດຊࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦༢఩㸸࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸧
-,&$ ഃ
࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ㈇ᢸ
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࢫࢺ
ᶵᮦ౪୚
ྜィ
ྜࠉィ
㸦᥮⟬࣮ࣞࢺ㸸 ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢯ࣒㸻 ෇㸧
㸲㸫㸯㸫㸲ࠉ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀẚ
㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ᫖௒୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࠊ≉࡟㎰ᮧ㒊ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ᭦࡟ᗈ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ᗈࡲࡾ
ጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡜ྠ➼᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ᭦࡟ቑ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡢᩘࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕άᨵၿ≧ἣࢆุ᩿
ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳ
ୖ఩┠ᶆࡢᣦᶆࡣᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋୖグࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡜ྠ➼᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ᪤࡟ ௳࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ
ୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸࡜⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᑐ㇟ࡢᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡍࡽ㎰ᐙࡢ⏕ά
ᨵၿ≧ἣࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ᪩ࡍࡂࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ୖ఩┠ᶆ௨እࡢṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ
㸯㸧Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ࡞࡝ࡢ᤼ฟ๐ῶࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊẼೃኚື࡬ࡢ
ṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶࠊᚤࠎࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊẼೃኚືᑐ
⟇࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖏᗈ␆⏘኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᱵὠᩍᤵࡢヨ⟬࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊタ⨨῭ࡳࡢ ᇶ
ࢆࣇࣝ✌ാࡋࡓሙྜࠊᖺ㛫ࠊ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ ࢺࣥࡢ᤼ฟ๐ῶࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧ᾮ⫧ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡢᨵၿ
ࡼࡾ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࡣࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡢࢆᚅࡘ࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡀࠊ ᇶࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࡢ࠺
ࡕ ேࡀࠊᾮ⫧ࡢ᪋⫧ᚋ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣࡀⰋ࠸࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢞࢖ࣔ࡬ࡢ᪋⫧ࢆ
ࡋࡓ ே㸦࠺ࡕ ேࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡲࡔ཰✭ᮇࢆ⤒࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ ேࡣࠊస≀ࡢ⏕⫱ࡀ㏻
ᖖࡼࡾ᪩ࡃ࡚኱ࡁ࠸ࠊⴥࡢᩘࡀከࡃⰍࡀ⃰࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸧ࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢ࢞ࢫࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࡸࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࢆᒇෆ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ά⎔ቃࡢ
㸫 㸫
ᨵၿ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢࣞࣥࢪࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡タഛࢆᒇෆ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ
࣮࢜ࢼ࣮඲ဨࡀࠊ௨๓ࡼࡾ⏕άࡀ౽฼࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸫㸯㸫㸳ࠉᣢ⥆ᛶ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤌⧊㠃ࠊ㈈ᨻ㠃ཬࡧᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᨻ⟇࣭ไᗘ㠃
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢಁ㐍ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ๓ᨻᶒୗ࡛ᢎㄆ㐣⛬࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠕ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ
ඹ࿴ᅜᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ཬࡧ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥲ྜ᪋タ
ࡢ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡟ἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࢆྵࡴ᪂ᨻᶒୗࡢᡓ␎࡟ࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧⤌⧊㠃
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣᨻኚ๓࡟ࠊ༠ຊ
ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⫋ဨࢆ㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᢏ⾡⣔ࡢ &3 ࡛᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ &3 ࡣ
㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺࡢ⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᐇ᪋యไࡣᜏஂⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㞠
⏝ࡢ ே࡟ᢏ⬟ᕤ࡜ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ⨨࡜࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡄ⫋ဨࡀ࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᢏ⾡㠃
ᢏ⾡㠃࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡶప࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋࡣ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓ࣓ࣥ
ࢸࢼࣥࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྛࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡣ࣮࢜
ࢼ࣮⮬ࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧㈈ᨻ㠃
୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࢆၥࢃࡎࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື㈝ࡀ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㎰ᴗ┬࠿ࡽ
ᨭฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃ⊂⮬ண⟬࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑ
ཬࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣᑠࡉ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝ࡶྛࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ࠉㄽ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊάືᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡿṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ᭷ຠᛶཬࡧ
ຠ⋡ᛶࡣᙜึ᝿ᐃࢆୗᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᣢ ⥆ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ⬤ᙅ࡞ᐇ᪋యไ࡟┠❧ࡗ
ࡓᨵၿࡣࡳࡽࢀࡎࠊຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡣ୙㏱᫂࡞≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᣦᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧
ἣ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡣ࠸ࡲࡔᵓ
⠏࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ෆ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂぢ㎸ࡳ࡟ࡣ␃ಖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉
࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡜ྠ➼ࡢ᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ ௳☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝ
ࡢἼཬ࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟
㸫 㸫
ࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗࡜㏣ຍⓗᢞධ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜⤖ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୺せ࡞ᡂᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࡢཝ෤ୗ࡛ࡶ✌ാྍ⬟࡞ 㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᑠつᶍࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥ
ࢺ ᇶࡀ᏶ᡂ࡟㏆௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᗈሗάື࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ
ே௨ୖࡢぢᏛ⪅ࡢὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࠊㄆ▱ᗘྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢᡂᯝཬࡧྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ⥅⥆ࡀ㔜
せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᨵၿᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㹼 ❧᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᑠつᶍࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ ࡘࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࠊࢥࣥࣉࣞࢵ
ࢧ࣮࡞࡝ࡢᶵᮦ௨እࡣᆅඖ࡛ㄪ㐩ྍ⬟࡞ᶵᮦࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ␆⏘㎰ᐙྥࡅࡢᑠつ
ᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᢏ⾡ᨵၿࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ‶㊊࡛ࡁࡿࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟฿㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ㸲␒࠿ࡽ㸷␒ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཝ෤ᮇࡢ✌ືྍྰࡀᐇドࡉࢀ࡚
࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀࡀṧࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆ▱ᗘྥୖ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡟▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ዲ㐺࡞≧ἣࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ
ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡘࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ෤ᮇ࡟ࡶ✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸ࡟ᗈࡃ
▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᑠつᶍࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᗈሗ
㛵㐃άື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄆ▱ᗘࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ᗈሗάືࡣࠊ⤂௓ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࢆ
㏻ࡌࡓᗈሗࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤂௓ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ࡢゼၥ⪅ཷධࢀ࡞࡝ࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢㄆ▱ᗘྥୖ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊලయⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿
ࡽࡇࡑṇࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢⓎ⌧࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧᪂ࢱ࢖ࣉࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᒎ㛤
ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢゼၥ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ ௳ࡢᑟධ஦౛ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᵓ⠏ࢆពᅗࡋ
ࡓᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⤒ࡎ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀᣑ኱ࡋጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸫 㸫
➨㸳❶ࠉᥦゝ࡜ᩍカ
㸳㸫㸯ࠉᥦࠉゝ㻌
㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ 3'0 ࡟ィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάືࢆ᏶஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
௨ୗࡢάືࡣ 3'0 ࡢᣦᶆ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ࢟ࣝࢠࢫഃࡢ≧ἣ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋
ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿάື 㸦㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡸἲ௧ࢆྵࡴ㔠⼥ไᗘࡢぢ┤ࡋ㸧࡜ࠊάື 㸦ࣃ
࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢぢ┤ࡋ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸭ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࢞࢖ࢻ
ࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ㸧ࢆ㝖ࡃୗグࡢάືࢆࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛࡟᏶஢ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᗈሗࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ㛤ദ
ղࣂ ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ࡜ᾮ⫧ࡢ฼⏝ࠊᬑཬᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢෆ
ᐜࢆ⥙⨶ࡍࡿࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ᏶ᡂ
ճ ᇶࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ᭱⤊ຠᯝࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤊஢᫬ㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
մࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢࣉࣞࢫࢶ࢔࣮࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮ࡢᐇ᪋
㸦㸰㸧ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗࡢ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᑓᚑ⤌⧊ࢆ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢ୺ᑟⓗᙺ๭࡛タ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ྠ➼ࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛ࢆቑࡸࡍࡓ
ࡵࠊ┬ෆࡶࡋࡃࡣ⤌⧊ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗ᥎㐍ࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆࡀᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲࡓࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᑟධ஦౛ࢆᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ㛵㐃㒊ᒁࠊᅋయࠊ኱Ꮫࡸ㠀ᨻᗓ⤌⧊࡞࡝ࡢ⤌⧊ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗ᥎㐍ࢱࢫࢡ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ┬ෆࡢࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑓᚑ⤌⧊ࢆࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢ୺ᑟⓗᙺ๭࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚⤌⧊໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦゝࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗࡢ㎰ᴗ┬ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇ⓗ࣭ᡓ␎ⓗ࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗࢆṇᘧ࡟㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᨻ⟇ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊࡲࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ಁ㐍ࢆ
᏶඲࡟ᡤᤸࡍࡿᒁࡲࡓࡣ⤌⧊ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᘓ⠏ᇶ‽࡞࡝ࡢἲ௧࡬ࡢ‽
ᣐࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢ㛵ಀᒁ࡬ࡢⓏ㘓ࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ✌ാࠊᾮ⫧฼⏝ࡢಁ㐍࡞࡝ࡢᴗົ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ஦ᴗࡢ᭦࡞ࡿᒎ㛤ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᢸᙜᒁ࡟ᚲせ࡞ண⟬ᥐ ⨨ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ձࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ά⏝
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᘓタࡋࡓ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ㎰ᐙࡸఫẸ⤌⧊࡟ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ᡤ᭷⪅࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵ࡟ά⏝ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣉࣛࣥ
ࢺࡣࠊྠ➼ࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢᑟධ஦౛࡙ࡃࡾࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᒎ♧ຠᯝࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ղ㎰ᴗ┬࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㎰ᴗ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㄆᐃ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົᡤᤸࡀ㛵㐃┬ᗇ㛫࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣ
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆ㎰ᴗ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ⟶⌮ࡸ฼⏝ࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿᢸᙜ㒊ᒁࢆ
᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ճᾮ⫧ཬࡧᩓᕸᶵ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇドヨ㦂ࡢ⥅⥆
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀヨసࡋࡓᾮ⫧ᩓᕸᶵࡢ฼⏝ࢆಁ㐍࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ
㸫 㸫
㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜༠ຊࡋࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᾮ⫧࡜ᩓᕸᶵࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆᐇドࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
մ୍⯡㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨ࡢ㝿࡟฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞⼥㈨ไᗘࡢ☜❧
⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ୍⯡ࡢ␆⏘㎰ᐙࡀࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢタ⨨࡟㝿ࡋ࡚೉ධྍ⬟࡞࣮ࣟࣥࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢᣦᑟࡢୗࠊప㔠฼㛗ᮇ㛫⼥㈨࡞࡝ࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࢆక࠺බⓗ⼥㈨ไᗘࢆ☜❧
ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ᪋タࡢᑟධࢆᮃࡴ㎰ᐙࡸ㎰ᐙࢢ࣮ࣝࣉྥࡅ࡟᪩ᛴ࡞ᑐᛂࡀ
ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗
ࠕ㸲㸫㸰ࠉ⤖ㄽ࡛ࠖゝཬࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡎࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡣప࠸ࠋࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗ࢆᥦゝࡍ
ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ〇సࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡣணᐃ࡝࠾ࡾ᏶ᡂࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᇶࡢ࠺ࡕ ᇶࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢཝ෤
ᮇࡢ✌ാᐇドࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊཝ෤ᮇࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞࢞ࢫⓎ⏕ࡢᐇド࡜ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ࢆḟࡢ෤ᮇᮎ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ᮎ㸧ࡲ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᥦゝࡍࡿࠋ
㸳㸫㸰ࠉᩍࠉカ
ᮏㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᩍカࡣ௨ୗࡢⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇド
ᒎ♧ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⼥㈨ไᗘཬࡧᐁẸ㐃ᦠࢆྠ᫬୪⾜
ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᙜึ༠ຊᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᑟධಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ
ᵓ⠏ࡣලయ໬࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ௳༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᑟฟࡉࢀࡓᩍカ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓタഛࡸᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪋⟇࣭
ไᗘࡢືྥཬࡧᬑཬၨⓎࢆ୧ᅜ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀᐃᮇⓗ࡟ㄪᰝ࣭ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡋࠊ㐜ᘏࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ
࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࢆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸫 㸫
௜ࠉᒓࠉ㈨ࠉᩱ
㸯㸬ㄪᰝ᪥⛬
㸰㸬㎰ᴗ┬⤌⧊ᅗ
㸱㸬ホ౯ࢢࣜࢵࢻ
㸲㸬3'0
㸳㸬5HFRUGRI3URMHFW3HUIRUPDQFHV
㸴㸬άືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲
㸵㸬෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
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㸶㸬༠㆟㆟஦㘓㸦00㸧
㸷㸬ྜྠホ౯ሗ࿌᭩
㸬ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺẚ㍑⾲
㸬෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢάືᐇ⦼
㸯㸬ㄪᰝ᪥⛬
ㄪᰝ᪥⛬
ࢥࣥࢧࣝᅋဨㄪᰝ᪥⛬㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥
ᐁᅋဨㄪᰝ᪥⛬ 㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥
᭶᪥ ᭙᪥
ࢥࣥࢧࣝᅋဨ㸦ホ౯ศᯒ㸧
ᅵ ᡂ⏣Ⓨ7.Ѝ࢖ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝ╔
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ᡂ⏣Ⓨ7.Ѝ࢖ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝ╔
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30࣑ࢽࢵࢶ㸦᱌㸧༠㆟㸭-&&ࣉࣞࢮࣥ㈨ᩱ⩻ヂ㸦ⱥЍ㟢㸧
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䝍䝸䞁䜾䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䛺
䛹
䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛾⬟ຊྥୖ䛾≧ἣ
༠ຊෆᐜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㻯㻛㻼䛾ព㆑䛾
㻯㻛㻼䛾ព㆑䛾ኚ
໬䚸◊ಟෆᐜ䜔䝞 ኚ໬䚸◊ಟෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄆ
䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䜈 ㆑䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᬑཬ䛾ᐇ㊶≧
ἣ
䛾ㄆ㆑䛾ኚ໬
䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖఍㆟グ㘓
䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛸䛾఍㆟グ㘓➼
㻯㻛㻼䛜ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺᫬㛫䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື䛻 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື䛻๭䛟᫬㛫
๭䛟᫬㛫
ᑓᒓ䛾㻯㻛㻼ᩘ
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾
⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿㐺 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㻯㻛㻼㛫䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
ษ䛛
䛛
䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㻯㻛㻼䛸䛾఍㆟ᅇᩘ䜔㆟ 䞉㻯㻛㻼ྥ䛡⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䛾㢖ᗘ䜔᫬㛫
஦ෆᐜ䚸䛭䛾௚䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛾ᶵ 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾
఍䛾᭷↓
⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵䜔㻯㻛㻼䛾䝥䝻 㻯㻛㻼䛸㛵ಀ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛿㧗䛔䛛
䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑
䛿㧗䛔䛛
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖඲⯡䛻
䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䚸ᑗ
᮶ⓗ䝡䝆䝵䞁䛾᭷
↓
㻯㻛㻼䛜⮬୺ⓗ䛻⾜
䛖άື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆ
ᐜ䛾㔜せᛶ
䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛜୺
䛾䜸䞊䝘䞊䝅䝑 యᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䝥䝻䝆䜵
䝥
䜽䝖䜢㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛿⮬୺ⓗ䛻άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹
㻙䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝎䜲䝺䜽䝍䞊䠄㻼㻰㻕䚸䝥䝻䝬䝛䝺䝧䝹䠄㻼㻹㻕
㻙◊ಟ䛾ཷㅮ⪅୍⯡㻦䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛿㧗䛔䛛 ཷㅮ⏕䛜◊ಟᚋ䛻 ཷㅮ⏕䛜◊ಟ䛛䜙Ꮫ䜣䛰ෆᐜ
ᐇ㊶䛧䛶䛔䜛άື 䛾䛖䛱䚸ᐇ㊶䛧䛶䛔䜛άື䛾᭷
䛾᭷↓䚸ෆᐜ
↓䚸ෆᐜ
䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛾ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉➼䛛䜙
䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䜒䛧⮬୺ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛶䜒䛂⮬ศ䛾䝥䝻 㻯㻛㻼䚸◊ಟཷㅮ⏕ 㻼㻰䜔㻼㻹䚸䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊䚸◊ಟ⏕䛾
䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾άື䛻㈐௵䜢ᣢ䛴䛃䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䛿䛒䜛䛛
䛜⮬୺ⓗ䛻⾜䛖ά ྛ䝺䝧䝹䛷䚸ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑⤒㦂䜢
ື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆᐜ䛾 䜒䛸䛻⮬୺ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ά
㔜せᛶ
ື䛸ෆᐜ
䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛾ୖྖ➼䛛䜙䛾⪺
䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
㻯㻾㻱㻭䜢ᡤ⟶䛩䜛ᒁ䜔 㻙㐺ษ䛺ᩘ䛾㻯㻼䛜㓄⨨䛥䜜䛯䛛
┬䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ 㻙ண⟬ᥐ⨨㻘ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ດຊ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
䛩䜛ព㆑䛿䛹䛖䛛䠄ண
⟬㓄ศ䚸௒ᚋ䛾◊ಟ䛾
⥅⥆ᐇ᪋䛺䛹䠅
䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖యไ ᪥ᮏ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇ
᪋యไ䛿㐺ษ䛛
䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䛜ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
⤒㦂䜢ඖ䛻⮬୺ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䜛άື䛸ෆᐜ
㻯㻛㻼䛜⮬୺ⓗ䛻⾜ 䝖䝺䞊䝘䞊䛸䛧䛶㓄⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䛖άື䛾᭷↓䚸ෆ ⫋ဨ䛜ᙼ䜙䛾▱㆑⤒㦂䜢ඖ䛻⮬ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
ᐜ䛾㔜せᛶ
୺ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛άື䛸ෆᐜ
㻙ᬑཬ䜢ᢸ䛖ᢸᙜ⪅䠄ᐁ䞉Ẹ䠅
௒ᚋ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛾ᢏ
⾡ᬑཬ䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛άື
䜢䚸୺యᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ᑐ
ᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ᡂᯝ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ䛻 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺䝡䝆䝵䞁 䞉䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾Ẹ㛫఍
♫䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
㻯㻛㻼⫋ဨ㓄⨨ᩘ䚸 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖㓄⨨ᩘ䚸
ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛾㢠䚸
ᐇ㝿䛻㓄ศ䛥䜜䛯ண⟬䛾㢠䚸
ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌ ண⟬ቑ㢠䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌ෆᐜ
䛾᭷↓
㻯㻾㻱㻭䜎䛯䛿ᢸᙜ䛾ᐁᗇ䛷䚸௒ᚋ䝟䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾ᬑ
ཬ䠄㈨㔠ィ⏬స䜚䚸ᘓタ䚸ཧຍᆺ㐠Ⴀ䚸⥔ᣢ⟶⌮➼䠅䜢
ಁ㐍䛩䜛ィ⏬䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄ᙜ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖௨እ䛷
୺యⓗ䛻䠅
䞉㻯㻛㻼⫋ဨ䝸䝇䝖
䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾 ᢸᙜᐁᗇ➼䛾䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ 䞉㻹㻭㼃㻾䚸㻼㻰䚸㻼㻹䛛䜙䛾⪺
䛯䜑䛾᪉⟇䚸ᡓ␎ 䛾䛯䜑䛾᪉⟇䚸ᡓ␎➼䚸᭱㏆䛾 䛝ྲྀ䜚
➼䚸᭱㏆䛾㈨ᩱ䛾 ㈨ᩱ䛾᭷↓
᭷↓
᪥ᮏഃ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇ᪋యไ䛿䚸άື䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛻 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛άື ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾㓄⨨≧ἣ䛸άືෆᐜ
༑ศ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛
䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊≧ἣ
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
㻶㻵㻯㻭ഃ䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸㐺ษ䛺䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜔ຓ 㻶㻵㻯㻭஦ົᡤ䛾䝣䜷 㻶㻵㻯㻭஦ົᡤ䛸䛾ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫㢖
ゝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛
䝻䞊≧ἣ
ᗘ䚸ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫ෆᐜ
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵 㻹㻭㼃㻾䛾ᢸᙜᒁ䛿䛹䜜䛟䜙䛔䛾㢖ᗘ䜔ෆᐜ䜢䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 ᒁ䛻䜘䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊
䜽䝖ᐇ᪋యไ䛿㐺ษ䛛 䜾䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
≧ἣ
ᒁ䛸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛻䜘䜛ᡴྜ䛫㢖ᗘ䚸ᡴ 䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䛱ྜ䜟䛫ෆᐜ
䞉ᢸᙜᒁ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
㻟㻚ホ౯㻡㡯┠䛻䜘䜛ホ౯
ホ౯㡯┠
ጇᙜᛶ
ホ౯ㄪᰝ㡯┠
኱㡯┠
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᑠ㡯┠
䜻䝹䜼䝇䛾ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻ᨵゞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
ィ⏬䚸ᨻ⟇䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ
ุ᩿᪉ἲ
ཷ┈⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸䛾ᩚ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
ྜᛶ
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿㎰ᐙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
᪥ᮏ䛾᥼ຓᨻ⟇䛸䛾
ᩚྜᛶ
᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ඃ఩
ᛶ
ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍
᝟ሗ※䞉᝟ሗ཰㞟䛾᪉ἲ
㛵㐃ᨻ⟇䛾ኚ᭦䛾 㛵㐃ᅜᐙィ⏬䚸ᨻ⟇䛻ኚ᭦䛿䛒 䡡ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟
᭷↓
䜛䛛
䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸 ᡤ⟶ᒁ䛾ᐇ᪋ィ⏬䛺䛹䛻ኚ᭦
䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛾᭷↓ 䛿䛒䜛䛛
䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝
ྲྀ䜚
䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛻䛴䛔 ㎰ᐙ䝙䞊䝈䛾᭷↓
䛶䛾㎰ᐙ䝙䞊䝈䛾
᭷↓
䞉㎰ᐙ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
䜚
ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜู᥼ຓィ⏬䠄䜎䛯䛿䝻䞊䝸䞁䜾䝥䝷䞁䠅䛿䚸 ᅜู᥼ຓィ⏬䛸䛾 ᅜู᥼ຓィ⏬䠄䜎䛯䛿䝻䞊䝸䞁 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜู᥼ຓィ⏬
ᩚྜᛶ
䜾䝥䝷䞁䠅䛻䚸䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ศ㔝༠
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻ኚ᭦䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹
ຊ䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛛
ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜู஦ᴗᐇ᪋ィ⏬䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞᚋ䛻
ᨵゞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
ᅜู஦ᴗᐇ᪋ィ⏬ ᅜู᥼ຓᐇ᪋ィ⏬䛻䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇 ᑐ䜻䝹䜼䝇ᅜู஦ᴗᐇ᪋ィ
䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ
ᬑཬศ㔝䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛛
⏬
ᢏ⾡䝜䜴䝝䜴䛜⵳✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ศ㔝䛛䚹
᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ⵳✚ 㛵㐃ศ㔝ᢏ⾡༠ຊ䛾ᐇ⦼
䛾᭷↓
㸫 㸫
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
䞉㛵㐃ศ㔝༠ຊ䛾ሗ࿌᭩
᭷ຠᛶ
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ䛾㐩
ᡂぢ㎸䜏
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ
䛾㈉⊩䞉㜼ᐖせᅉ
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ
䛾㜼ᐖせᅉ
ホ౯㡯┠
ຠ⋡ᛶ
኱㡯┠
᪥ᮏഃ䛾ᢞධ䛿㐺ษ
䛛
ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ
㻝㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼐㻌㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞
㼘㼕㼢㼑㼟㼠㼛㼏㼗㻌㼒㼍㼞㼙㼑㼞㼟
䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨
ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ
㻞㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㻌㼒㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐
㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼑㼤㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟
㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟
䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨
┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䛿ఱ䛛
┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾㈉⊩䞉 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻㈉⊩䞉㜼ᐖ䛩䜛㞀ᐖ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
㜼ᐖせᅉ䛾᭷↓ 䛜䛒䜛䛛
䞉㻯㻛㻼䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
እ㒊᮲௳䛂෤䛾Ẽೃ䛜ᴟ➃䛻ప䛟䛺䜙䛺䛔䛃䛿ᢸಖ䛥䜜 ᴟᐮ䛷䛺䛔䛛
Ẽ ᝟ሗ
䛶䛔䜛䛛
እ㒊᮲௳䛂ᐙ␆㢌ᩘ䛜ῶ䜙䛺䛔䞉ቑ䛘䜛䛃䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶 ᐙ␆㢌ᩘ䛾ῶᑡ䛾 ᑐ㇟ᮧⴠ䛾ᐙ␆㣫⫱㢌ᩘ䛾ኚ
䛔䜛䛛
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໬
ホ౯ㄪᰝ㡯┠
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᑠ㡯┠
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ุ᩿᪉ἲ
ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸ᬑཬᢸᙜ⪅䚸
㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
᝟ሗ※䞉᝟ሗ཰㞟䛾᪉ἲ
ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ὴ㐵ேᩘ䜔᫬ᮇ䛿ண 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົ᏶஢ሗ࿌᭩
ᐃ㏻䜚䛰䛳䛯䛛
䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓ⠏᫬ᮇ䛿㐺ษ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛
ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓ⠏䛿ணᐃ㏻䜚ᐇ᪋
䛥䜜䛯䛛
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົ᏶஢ሗ࿌᭩
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛◊ಟ䛿㐺ษ䛺ᅇᩘ䛸䚸䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾 ◊ಟᐇ᪋ィ⏬䛸ᐇ ◊ಟᐇ᪋ィ⏬䚸ᮏ㑥䞉➨୕ᅜ◊ 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົ᏶஢ሗ࿌᭩
⦼䛾ẚ㍑
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ᶵᮦ䛾౪୚ィ⏬䛸 ᶵᮦ䛾౪୚ෆᐜ䜔ᢞධ᫬ᮇ䛿 䞉஦ᴗ㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩
䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢ྵ䜐ᶵᮦ䛾䛾✀㢮䚸㔞䚸ᢞධ᫬ᮇ䛿㐺ษ䛷 ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑
㐺ษ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົ᏶஢ሗ࿌᭩
䛒䛳䛯䛛䚹
䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚
౪୚ᶵᮦ䛾౑⏝㢖 ౪୚ᶵᮦ䛾౑⏝㢖ᗘ䛿༑ศ㧗
ᗘ
䛔䛛
౪୚ᶵᮦ䛿౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛾ᢞධ䛿
㐺ษ䛛
㻯㻛㻼䛾ᩘ䚸⬟ຊ䚸㓄⨨䛾᫬ᮇ䛿㐺ṇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛
ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⦼䛾ẚ㍑ 䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖ᩘ䛿ணᐃ㏻䜚 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙᴗົ᏶஢ሗ࿌᭩
☜ಖ䛥䜜䛯䛛䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖άື 䞉ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸㻯㻾㻱㻭䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝
䛾䛯䜑䛾᫬㛫䛜䛸䜜䛯䛛
ྲྀ䜚
ᚲせ䛺䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㐠Ⴀ㈝䚸ᶵᮦ䛾⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝䛿ฟ㈝䛥 ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛾᭷↓䚸 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ண⟬ᥐ⨨ᐇ⦼
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ᘢᐖ䛾᭷↓
䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ண⟬ᥐ⨨䛷⏕䛨䛯ᘢ
䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃண⟬ᥐ⨨䛷䛣䜜䜎䛷⏕䛨䛯ᘢᐖ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛛
ᐖ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛛
䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
䜚
฼⏝䝇䝨䞊䝇䛾㐺 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ᇳົᐊ䜔ᶵᮦಖ⟶䝇
ษ䛥
䝨䞊䝇䛿༑ศ䛛
䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
䜚
ᘓ≀䞉᪋タ䛿㐺ษ䛛䚹
䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖
⮬❧Ⓨᒎᛶ
䞉㻯㻾㻱㻭䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾どᐹ
䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
䜚
ୖ఩┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂぢ㎸
䜏
ᣦᶆ䛂㻌䛃䛾฿㐩≧ἣ
㻝㻌㻺㼛㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼘㼑㼢㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼐
㼎㼕㼛㼓㼍㼟㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟
⤒῭㠃䛷䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖
䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛿䚸ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ௨እ䛾ᆅᇦ䛾⤒῭㠃䛻ṇ ⤒῭ⓗᙳ㡪䛾᭷↓ ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ௨እ䛷⤒῭ⓗ䛺ᙳ㡪䜢 䞉ᡤ⟶ᒁ䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝
⿕䛳䛯ᮧⴠ䜔ᐙᗞ䛾ᩘ
ྲྀ䜚
㈇䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䛳䛯䛛
♫఍㠃䛷䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖
䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䜈䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖
ᬑཬဨ䛸⿻┈⪅䛻 ⏕άྥୖ䛾άື䛻ᙳ㡪䛥䜜䛯ዪ 䞉ᬑཬάື䛾ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩
༨䜑䜛ዪᛶ䛾๭ྜ ᛶ䛾๭ྜ䛿ྠ⛬ᗘ䛛
䞉㻯㻛㻼䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
䜚
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䜙ୖ఩┠ᶆ䛾㛫䛾 㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽 䜚
እ㒊᮲௳䛾㔜せᗘ 䝖䛾⟶㎄እ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䛺䛔䛛
䞉㻶㻵㻯㻭஦ົᡤ䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ
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እ㒊᮲௳䛿‶䛯䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛛
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䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨
ᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ㠃
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ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾 䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 䜚
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༠ຊ⤊஢௨㝆䛻ᚲせ䛺ண⟬䜢☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛䛛
㻔ண⟬䛜䛣䜜䜎䛷☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠅ண⟬☜ಖ䛾䛯
䜑䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛
䞉ୖグ䛻ྠ䛨
䜻䝹䜼䝇ഃ䛷䝁䞊䝇䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ䛷⫋ဨ䜔㛵ಀ
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ྥୖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯άື ᝟ሗ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺
ணᐃ䛾᭷↓
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㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㻰㻹
㻌㻝䠊␆⏘㎰ᐙ䜈䛾ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ
㻹㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼑㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚
㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛤Ⓨ䛾ሗ࿌᭩
㻹㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼑㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚
᭱⤊ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩
㻟㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛧䛶㔠⼥ไᗘ䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ྥୖ
㻡㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᮧఫẸ䛻ᗈ䛟࿘▱䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻡㻙㻟䠊䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝃䜲䝖䛻䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸䝇䝍䝕䜱䛾
ᩘ
㻡㻙㻞䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖䞉ᑠ෉Ꮚ䠄䝡䝕䜸䠅➼
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂௓䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄ⱥ㻛㟢䠅ྛ㻡㻜㻜㒊༳ๅ
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂௓䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄㟢㻛ྜྷ䠅䚷ྛ㻡㻜㻜㒊༳ๅ
䞉䚷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂௓䝡䝕䜸
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䠄㻶㻵㻯㻭஦ົᡤ୺ദ䠅
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䝃䜲䝖䜸䞊䝥䝙䞁䜾䝉䝺䝰䝙䞊
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䚷䝇䝍䝕䜱䞊䝒䜰䞊䠄ィ㻞ᅇ䚸㻝㻜㻜ྡཧຍ䠅
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺᗘ䜸䞊䝥䝙䞁䜾䝉䝺䝰䝙䞊ᨻኚ䛾䛯䜑ᘏᮇ
䞉㻠ᅇ䚸㻤㻢ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢ᐇ᪋
䞉㻝㻟㻟ᡞ䛻ᑐ䛧ಶูᣦᑟ
䠑䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌᭩
㻡㻙㻝䠊㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ᩘ
䞉䚷㻶㻯㻯䜢㻟ᅇ㛤ദ
䞉䚷䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㛤ദ
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䜢⏝䛔䛯䝉䜽䝍䞊䝃䞊䝧䜲䛚䜘䜃䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢ὴ㐵
䞉䚷ᨻኚ䛻䜘䜚ಖ␃
㻠䠊䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ሗ࿌᭩
㻟䠊ไᗘ䜔つᐃ➼䛾䝺䝫䞊䝖
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ㻠᭶䛻ணᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜ᨻኚ䛾Ⅽಖ␃
䞉䚷඲䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷㻝㻜ᅇ䚸ィ㻞㻟㻣ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ྛ✀◊ಟ㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢ᐇ᪋
䞉䚷඲䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛻䝏䜵䝑䜽䜢౫㢗䚹
䞉䚷ᾮ⫧䛾⑓ཎ⳦᳨ᰝ䚸ᾮ⫧䛾᪋⏝ຠᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᾮ⫧䛾ᩓᕸᶵᲔ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ጤク䚹฼⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹
㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ୰䛻䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䞉䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨῭䜏䚹
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸䛻㻣ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨୰䚹
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䜢⏝䛔䛯䝉䜽䝍䞊䝃䞊䝧䜲䜢ᐇ᪋
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䛂⼥㈨ไᗘ䛃▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢ὴ㐵
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤㻛㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻ᮏ㑥◊ಟᐇ᪋
䞉䚷ᬑཬ⏝ᩍᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ
㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ୰䛻䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䞉䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨῭䜏䚹
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸䛻㻣ᇶ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨୰
㻠㻙㻞䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃䛾⤌⧊䜔䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾䜺䜲
䝗䝷䜲䞁䚹
㻠㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛୰ኸ䚸ᆅ᪉䚸⌧ሙ㛫䛾㐃ᦠ 㻠㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯ඹྠ఍㆟䛾㛤ദᩘ
యไ䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻟㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰Ẹ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺⼥㈨ไᗘ
䛜ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻞㻙㻞䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯ᢏ⾡カ⦎䛾ᩘ䚹
㻞㻙㻟䠊㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯ᬑཬ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛸ᩍᮦ
㻞㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⌧ሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᐁẸඹྠ䛾 㻞㻙㻝䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻ಀ䜛⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䛯㛵ಀ⪅䛾ᩘ䚹 㻞䠊䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛻ಀ䜛ሗ࿌᭩
ᬑཬேᮦ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻞㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻻㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟
㻻㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟
㻝㻌ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛
㻝㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑
㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑
ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛
㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻵
㻝㻚㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟
㻔㻞㻕㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟
㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻵
㻝㻚㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟
㻔㻟㻕㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟
㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟
䠍䚷ᬑཬ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㐺ษ䛺䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䜛
㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟
㻝㻙㻝㻌௚䝗䝘䞊➼䛻䜘䜛㛵㐃஦ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯 䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹ࿴ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃஦ᴗ䜢䝺䝡䝳䞊䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸
᪤Ꮡ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ
௚䝗䝘䞊䛛䜙䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䛾௚䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢฼⏝䛧ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䚹
䞉ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹ࿴ᅜ䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖ᑟධᐇ⦼䛸✌ാ≧ែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩
䜛䛣䛸䚷䚷䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯୙✌ാ䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ཎᅉ䜔ᑗ᮶䝙䞊䝈䚸䝙䞊䝈せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶
䜒ㄪᰝ䛷䛝䛯䚹
㻝㻙㻞Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵 䞉⌧ᅾ䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹ࿴ᅜ၏୍䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䝯䞊䜹䞊䛷䛒䜛䝣䝹䞊䝗♫➼䜈䛾
ಀᶵ㛵䛾యไ䠄ேဨ䚸ண⟬䚸ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ➼䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䚸䛚䜘䜃䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋䚹
䞉䜻䝹䜼䝇ඹ࿴ᅜ䛻䛿ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䝣䝹䞊䝗♫௨እ䛻䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䝯䞊䜹䞊
䛿䛺䛟䚸タィ䚸᪋ᕤ䠄≉䛻㓄⟶䚸⁐᥋ᢏ⾡䠅䛺䛹㛵㐃ᢏ⾡ྥୖ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝
㻝㻙㻟䠊㻝㻙㻝䛸㻝㻙㻞䛾άື䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥 䞉䚷䠎ᖺᗘ䚸ಶู㎰ᐙ䛻㐺䛩䜛䝥䝷䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䚸ᆅୗ䝍䞁䜽ᆺ䚸䝗䞊䝮ᆺ䛚䜘䜃䜹䝘䝹
䝷䞁䝖䛾タィ䚸〇㐀䚹
ᆺ䛾タ䚷ィ䛚䜘䜃᪋ᕤ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
䞉䚷䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻㻟ᇶ䚸䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸ᕞ䛻㻢ᇶタ⨨䚸᪤Ꮡ䝥䝷䞁䝖㻝ᇶಟ᚟䛾ྜィ䠍䠌ᇶ䛾䝰
䝕䝹䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢タ⨨䛧䛯䚹
㻝㻙㻠䚷ᨵⰋᆺ䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䜈 䞉䠎ᖺᗘ䛻䝥䝷䞁䝖䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䞉⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䛾௚䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃
䛾㐺⏝䛻䜘䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉㈈ົⓗጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド䚹
䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
䞉ྛㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃㎰ᐙ➼䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗᑐᛂ
䛜༑ศྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹
㻝㻙㻡䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ 䞉䚷඲䝍䜲䝥䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䚹㛵ಀ
䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹
ᶵ㛵䛻䚷䝏䜵䝑䜽䜢౫㢗䚹
䞉䚷䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ㄒ䛷䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹సᡂ䚹
㻝㻙㻢䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ཬ䜃ᾮ⫧䛾⌧ሙྥ䛡฼⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰 䞉䚷ᾮ⫧䛾⑓ཎ⳦᳨ᰝ䚸ᾮ⫧䛾᪋⏝ຠᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᾮ⫧䛾ᩓᕸᶵᲔ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ጤク䚹฼
䝹䛾సᡂ䚹
⏝䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷ሗ࿌᭩䛚䜘䜃䝇䝷䝸䞊䝇䝥䝺䝑䝎䞊䛾㛤Ⓨ䛚䜘䜃䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾సᡂ䚹
㻝㻙㻣䚷௨ୖ䜢㏻䛨䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵䛾 䞉䚷኱Ꮫ䚸⫋ᴗカ⦎ᡤ䚸䛚䜘䜃䝯䞊䜹䞊䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䛚䜘䜃ᾘ໬ᾮ฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛せ
యไᙉ໬
⣲ᢏ⾡䛜ᾐ㏱䛧䛯䚹
䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸〇స䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾⟇ᐃ䚸ᾘ໬ᾮᩓᕸᶵ䛻㛤Ⓨ䚸ᩓᕸἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䛜
䛷䛝䛯䚹
㻞㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾⌧ሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᐁẸඹྠ䛾
ᬑཬேᮦ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻞㻙㻝䚷㐣ཤ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃஦ᴗ䛾䝺
䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾⌧⾜ᬑཬయไ䛻㛵䛩
䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ
䞉䚷௚䝗䝘䞊ᶵ㛵䜈䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚➼䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䛸⏝䛔䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
䞉䚷ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃஦ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢☜ㄆ䛧
䛯䚹௚䝗䝘䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢䛿䛛䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾㐃ᦠᙉ໬䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥
䜜䛯䚹
㻞㻙㻞䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䠄Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䚸㻺㻳㻻➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛾ᢏ⾡ 䞉䚷䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯ㄪᰝ䛒䜛䛔䛿䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䛾㐣⛬
⬟ຊ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊஢᫬ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ 䛷䚸ྛ✀ᢏ⬟䝺䝧䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹
䞉䚷ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⌧ሙᢏ⾡䝺䝧䝹䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ཧ⪃䛻ᢏ⾡⪅䛾᪥
᪋䚹
ᮏ◊ಟ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹
㻞㻙㻟䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᩍᮦ䠄ᬑཬ䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽 䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸❧䛱ୖ䛢䚸㐠㌿⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹
➼䠅䛾సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷䝥䝷䞁䝖〇స䚸㐠㌿⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䚸ᾘ໬ᾮᩓᕸᶵ䛾タィ䚸ᾘ໬ᾮᩓᕸἲ䜢䝻䝅䜰
ㄒ䚸䜻䝹䜼䝇ㄒ䛷༳ๅ䚹
㻞㻙㻠䚷ᬑཬேᮦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡◊ಟ䛾ᐇ᪋
䞉䚷⾜ᨻᐁ䠄䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖䠅䛚䜘䜃ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫᩍဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜎
䛯䚸⾜ᨻᐁ䚸ᬑཬேᮦ䠄䝥䝷䞁䝖ᢏ⾡⪅䠅䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
䞉䚷䠍䚸䠎ᖺᗘ䛻ィ䠍䠍ྡ䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
㻟㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᬑཬ䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰Ẹ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺⼥㈨ไᗘ䛜
ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻟㻙㻝䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇㛵㐃஦ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯⼥㈨
ไᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䛸⌧ሙ䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䚹
㻟㻙㻞䚷㎰ᮧ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䚹
⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝሗ࿌఍䜢㎰ᴗ┬䚸኱Ꮫ䚸䝯䞊䜹䞊䚸㎰ᐙ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻㛤ദ
䛧䛯䚹
䞉䚷⼥㈨ไᗘᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛ไᗘ䝺䝡䝳䞊䛚䜘䜃ㄪᰝ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
䞉䚷㎰ᐙㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙฼⏝ྍ⬟䛺⼥㈨ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹
㻟㻙㻟䚷௨ୖ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⌧⾜⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾ᨵၿ᱌䛾ᥦゝ䚹 䞉䚷ㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸㎰ᐙ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛⼥㈨ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䚹㻚
䞉䚷ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⼥㈨ෆᐜ䜢ᥦゝ䚹
㻠㻌䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ䛻㛵䛩䜛୰ኸ䚸ᆅ᪉䚸⌧ሙ㛫䛾㐃ᦠయ
ไ䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻠㻙㻝䚷㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛷䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖඲యീ䛾ඹ᭷
䞉䚷㎰ᴗ๪኱⮧䜢㆟㛗䛸䛩䜛㐍ᤖሗ࿌఍㆟䜢䠎ᅇ㛤ദ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㎰ᴗ๪኱⮧䛻
ᑐ䛩䜛ᐃᮇⓗሗ࿌䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䜢ሗ࿌䚹ᕞᨻᗓ䛸䜒ᐦ䛻㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䛳䛯䚹
䞉䚷㎰ᴗ๪኱⮧䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸㎰ᴗ┬⫋ဨ䜢䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻㓄⨨䛧䚸඲ᅜⓗ䛺ᬑཬ䛾᰾䛸
䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢☜⣙䛧䛯䚹
㻠㻙㻞䚷䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹᪉ᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䞉
␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛾㑅ᐃ
㻠㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛾ᐇ᪋యไ䛾ᵓ⠏䚹
䞉䚷㎰ᴗ┬䛸ᕞ䛾᥎⸀䜢㍈䛻䚸⥔ᣢ⟶⌮䛜ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㎰ᐙ䜢㑅ᐃᣦ㔪䛸䛧
䛯䚹䚷䚷䚷䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䜲䝅䜽䜽䝸ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶㻝㻜䝰䝕䝹䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢
㑅ᐃ
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛿䛂䝣䝹䞊䝗♫䛃䛻⌧ᆅ෌ጤク䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖┤Ⴀ
䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
㻠㻙㻠䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾 䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䝏䝳䜲ᕞ䛻䛶䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜢㛤ദ
㛤ദ䚹
㻠㻙㻡䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝧䞊䝇 䞉䚷䝻䞊䜹䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䛸䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹
䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛸⤊஢᫬ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋䚹
䞉䚷ᑐ㇟␆⏘㎰ᐙ䛾ᴫせ䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛯䚹
㸫 㸫
㻠㻙㻢䚷ఫẸཧຍᆺᙧᘧ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛾ィ⏬䚸 䞉䚷䛂ఫẸ⤌⧊໬䛃䛾䛯䜑䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㛤ദ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻟㻚㻝㻜䚸䝏䝵䞁䜽䝈䝹䞉䝇䞊䠅䛧
ᐇ᪋ཬ䜃䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾
䛯䚹
䞉䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖㐠Ⴀ䛾䛯䜑䛾ఫẸ⤌⧊໬䚸ሗ࿌᭩䜢ඹྠᾎሙ䛻䛴䛔䛶సᡂ
㻠㻙㻣䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫 䞉䚷䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䝟䞊䝖ᶵ㛵䛸ᕞᨻᗓ䚸኱Ꮫ䛸㐃ᦠ䜢ᥦ᱌䚹
䛾㐃ᦠ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜈䛾㎰ᴗ┬⫋ဨ䛾ὴ㐵䛻䜘䛳䛶䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䜢ィ⏬䚹
㻡䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᮧఫẸ䛻ᗈ䛟࿘▱䛥䜜䜛䚹
㻡㻙㻝䚷⌧ሙ䝺䝧䝹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂௓ 䞉䚷㎰ᐙྥ䛡䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐇ᪋䜔⌧ሙᢏ⾡⪅ྥ䛡䛾䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡䛾◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ኳ
䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ᐇ᪋䚹
↛㈨※䚷䚷┬⫋ဨ䛻䜘䜛㎰ᐙྥ䛡Ᏻ඲◊ಟ䛾ᐇ᪋䚹
䞉䚷䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢㻠ᅇ䚸㻤㻢ྡ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䚹⌧ሙᢏ⾡⪅㻟ྡ䛾᪥ᮏ◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹඲ᅜ
㻝㻟㻟ྡ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻚㻞㻚㻝㻣᪥⌧ᅾ䠅䛾㎰ᐙ䛻ಶูᣦᑟ䚹
㻡㻙㻞䚷䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇ᢏ⾡⤂௓䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖䠄䝡䝕䜸➼䜢
ྵ䜐䠅䛾సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂௓䝟䞁䝣䠄ⱥ㻛㟢䠅䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䠄㟢㻛䛂䜻䛃䠅䛷సᡂ䚹
䞉䚷㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺᗘ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤂௓䝡䝕䜸䛾సᡂ䚹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䛾ᖖ᫬᭦᪂䜢ᐇ᪋䚹
㻡㻙㻟䚷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䝃䜲䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⌧ᆅ䝯䝕䜱䜰 䞉䚷㎰ᐙྥ䛡䝇䝍䝕䜱䝒䜰䞊㻘ฟ๓ᤵᴗ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹
ྥ䛡䝥䝺䝇䝒䜰䞊䚸㎰Ẹཬ䜃ᆅ᪉⮬἞య㛵ಀ⪅ྥ
䛡䝒䜰䞊䛾ᐇ᪋
㸫 㸫
㸴㸬άືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲
ࠉάືᐇ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ⾲㸦⮬ᕫホ౯㸧
32࡟ࡼࡿάືィ⏬㸦㡯┠ẖ㸧
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື≧ἣ
㡯┠
኱㡯┠
ᡂᯝ㸯
ᬑཬࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ
㐺ษ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿ
ᡂᯝ㸰
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡ࡢ
⌧ሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୰ኸ
࡜ᆅ᪉ࡢᐁẸඹྠ
ࡢᬑཬேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝ㸱
ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᬑཬࡢ
ࡓࡵࡢ㎰Ẹ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ㐺ษ࡞⼥㈨ไᗘ
ࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᐇ᪋
᫬ᮇ
୰㡯┠
ᖺ ᖺ
௚ ࢻ ࢼ ࣮ ➼
࡟ࡼࡿ㛵㐃஦ᴗ
ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻
ࡌࡓ᪤Ꮡࣂ࢖࢜
࢞ࢫᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿᩍカࡢᢳฟ࡜
⌧ሙࢽ࣮ࢬࡢᢕ
ᥱࠋ
ᢸᙜ⪅ άືᐇ⦼
᭱⤊฿㐩┠ᶆ
௒ᚋࡢィ⏬㸧
㐩ᡂᗘ
㸦㸣㸧
άືᡂᯝ
ᖺ
ఀ ᮾ ‫ە‬௚ࢻࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁ ሗ࿌᭩
኱ す ྲྀࡾ➼ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ‫ە‬
㸦ၨ㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢭࢡ
ࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋࢖
Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࢆࡣ
ࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓࣂ࢖
࢜࢞ࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ
㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢయไ
㸦ேဨࠊண⟬ࠊ
ᢏ⾡⬟ຊ➼㸧࡟
㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࡢᐇ
᪋ࠋ
ఀ ᮾ ‫ ྲྀࡁ⪺ࡢ࡬➼♫ࢻ࣮ࣝࣇە‬ሗ࿌᭩
኱ す ࡾࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ‫ە‬
㸦ၨ㸧 ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢭࢡ
ࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮࣋࢖
㸬࡜ࡢ
άື࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨵ
Ⰻᆺࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢタ
ィࠊ〇㐀ࠋ
ࠉᨵⰋᆺࣂ࢖
࢜࢞ࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ
ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦
ᴗ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡼ
ࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭㈈ົ
ⓗጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨
ドࠋ
ࠉࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ⌧ሙ
ྥࡅ㐠⏝⥔ᣢ⟶
⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ
సᡂࠋ
‫ە‬ᆅୗࢱࣥࢡᆺࠊࢻ࣮࣒
኱す
㸦࿘㸧 ᆺࠊ࢝ࢼࣝᆺࡢタィ࠾ࡼࡧ
⚄⏣ ᪋ᕤ
ᚿ࿴
ᖺ㸰㸫᭶ᨵಟ
タィᅗ
ࢳࣗ࢖ᕞ࡟ᇶタ⨨
࢖ࢩࢡࢡࣜᕞ࡟ᇶタ⨨ࠊ
᪤Ꮡࣉࣛࣥࢺᇶಟ᚟
すᓮ
ᚨᮏ
℈㔝
‫࣭ە‬ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣛࣥ ሗ࿌᭩
ࢺࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭⼥㈨ไᗘ
ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆཧ⪃࡟ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭㈈ົⓗጇᙜᛶ࡟ࡘ
࠸᳨࡚ウ
すᓮ
⚄⏣
ᚿ࿴
‫ࣝ࢔ࣗࢽ࣐ ࡘ࡟ࢺࣥࣛࣉࢺࢵࣟ࢖ࣃە‬
࠸࡚ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂ
ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࢱ࢖ ࣉู࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢಟṇ࣭ຍ
➹ࢆணᐃ
ࠉࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ
ཬࡧᾮ⫧ࡢ⌧ሙ
ྥࡅ฼⏝࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣝࡢసᡂࠋ
すᓮ
ࠉ௨ୖࢆ㏻ࡌ
ࡓࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫᢏ
⾡㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵
ࡢయไᙉ໬
ᒸᮏ
ఀᮾ
኱す
‫ە‬ᾮ⫧ࡢ⑓ཎ⳦᳨ᰝࠊᾮ⫧ ሗ࿌᭩࠾ࡼࡧࢫ࣮ࣛࣜࢫࣉ ᅵተ⫧ᩱ࣭ᶵᲔศ㔝ࡢ▷ᮇ ࡢ᪋⏝ຠᯝ࠾ࡼࡧᾮ⫧ࡢᩓ ࣞࢵࢲ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
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