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ヒト骨格筋に対するストレッチングが筋硬度に及ぼす影響 超
ultrasound elastography P1 P2 P4 P7 P9 P11 P11 ultrasound elastography 1, 2, SS 2, 1 ROM ultrasound elastography: UE SS UE Real-time Tissue Elastography SS 20 SS 30 ROM 22.6kPa SS 15 SS UE SR 20% 13-16% SR 30 SS ROM 5 strain ratio(SR) (muscle / coupler ratio) ROM 19-25 SR ROM 1.School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University (Australia) 2. 1 1 2 3 muscle hardness “ ” stiffness muscle hardness 4,5 stiffness 6 − 5 7 8 Wang Ultrasound Elastography 9 UE B UE UE UE Real-time Tissue Elastography (RTE) 10 B 2 Range Of Interest: ROI 2 UE 2 ROI RTE strain ratio (SR) 7,11,12 UE 13 (SS) shear wave 3 2 SS 15% Akagi SS Nordez Akagi 14 8-12% 15 transient 2.5 SS SS 3 SS SS SS muscle tendon unit: MTU 5 16,17 SS stiffness stiffness MTU stiffness SS SS RTE RTE SS 20 ± 20.3±1.8 SS 176.9±6.0cm 72.6±4.3kg 1. 48 RTE SS 2 SS 30 15 0° 30 15 30 1 ROM 30 EMG 2 4 2. SS 18 Biodex system 3, NY, USA 90% 30° 1°/s 5 18 19 5Nm constant torque design 17 3. ROM ROM RTE SR strain ratio SS Morse ° 16 1°/s ROM 5 1.5kHz (TEAC SR LX-10 30% ) 20 Hi-vision Ascendus EZU-TECPL1 EUP-L65, 6-14MHz 22.6kPa SR muscle / coupler strain graph compression-relaxation cycle” -0.7 ROI 0.7 21 4mm 22 18mm ”the rhythmical SR 30mm 30mm EVA form 70mm 130mm 30mm 35mm 70mm 30mm 4. ROM SR bipolar 13mm S&ME; Biolog 5 2000Hz EMG 1.5kHz EMG (Root Mean Squeare: RMS) 5. SR ROM SS 30 SR 30 15 ROM 6 SS SR SS pre ROM Bonferroni SPSS 12.0 J for windows 5% 1. EMG 7.6 3.2 V 5.8 2.6 V 8.7 2.9 2.8 V 9.1 V 2. ROM 3 SS 28% 15 ROM 17% 30 13% 3 SS pre SS P<0.01 ROM 7 3. SR (strain ratio) 4 RTE SR SR 5 SS P<0.01 11 16% 15 4 RTE 5 SS 15 SS SR SR 8 SR SS ROM ROM SS SR Akagi SR ROM 23 ROM ROM stretch tolerance SS ROM 23 MTU stretch tolerance SS 24 5 ROM SS 25 SS Akagi 13,14 SR Akagi 13,14 11 16% 13,14 SS 90 26 45 ROM 16,17,28 Murayama SS SS 3 stretch tolerance MTU stiffness 27 ROM SS MTU stiffness 16,17 MTU stiffness stiffness 5,6 ROM stiffness muscle hardness 29 Purslow30 SR ROM SR 47% 2% 31 ROM 41% 10% ROM 9 5 SS 15 SR SS 15 SS SS peak torque Trajano 15 SS 18 SR SS muscle strength – length relationship MTU force deficit” SS MTU stiffness 32-34 stiffness 10 ”stretching-induced 5 SS MTU stiffness MTU stiffness 20 MTU stiffness 30% 16 SS 35 SS 19SS 90% SR SS stiffness MTU stiffness limitation 0 0 0 30 36 UE 13,14 shear wave UE 37 10 UE 22 SS UE SS SS 38 11 HITACHI 1. , .: Ultrasound Elastography . 39 , 2013 9 . 2. 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