タイを中心とした GMS における国際交通インフラと企業立地

GMS
2
2015
1
1
2014
GMS
CBTI
1.
................................................................ 4
2.
......................................................................... 7
2-1. GM S
2-2.
..................................... 7
................................................................................... 9
2-3.
GM S
2-4.
.......................... 9
.................................................................. 10
2-4-1.
......................................................................................................10
2-4-2.
...............................................................................................11
2-4-3.
...............................................................................................11
3.
.......................................................................... 12
4.
................................................................. 14
5.
............................. 14
5-1.
........................................................................... 14
5-2.
...................................................................................... 15
5-3.
................................................................................... 16
5-4.
...................................................................................... 16
5-5.
.................................................................. 17
6.
....................................................................... 18
7.
......................................................................................... 28
................................................................................. 30
1.
Greater Mekong Subregion, GMS
Cross-border
Transport Infrastructure, CBTI
CBTI
GMS
2
2013
1580
2013
2013
0.8%3
345 US
395 US
4
CML
Least Developed Countries: LDCs
Asian Development Bank: ADB
1990
GMS
CBTI
GMS
CBTI
GMS
GMS
2
3
4
World Bank “World Development Indicator”
JETRO
2013
GMS
1 GM S
Greater Mekong Subregion Atlas of the Environment (2nd Ed.)
2.
2-1. GMS
GMS
GMS
GMS
ADB
ADB
1
GMS
1991
1992
ADB
ADB
9
1
2−3
2 GM S
20 12
IMF World Economic Outlook 2013, ADB Key Indicators 2013;
Yearbook 2012, Yunnan Statistical Yearbook 2012.
: Guangxi Statistical
3 GM S
2000
2005
2010
2013
GMS
GMS
GMS
GMS
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics
GMS
2
CML
LDCs
GDP
2013
20
90
CML
3
GMS
JETRO
GMS
2014
4
JETRO
5
1
GMS
2-2.
GMS
2013
12
0.8%
2013
300
1100
2015
3
2011
2014
1
+1
2-3.
GMS
ADB
ADB
1
9
Corridors
5
1992
GMS
2003
99
CML
5
Cross-Border Transport
Agreement, CBTA
GMS
3
2001
CBTA
1999
2002
2003
CBTA
CBTA
CBTA
2-4.
2-4-1.
GMS
GMS
2013
17.9%6
2009
5
Thailand Statistical Yearbook 2014
6
Lao Statistics Bureau
1994
2006
2013
2000
3
CBTA
JETRO 2013c
2-4-2.
1400
0.19USD/kwh
0.08USD/kwh
0.14USD/kwh7
SEZ
8
JETRO (2013a)
650km
9
9
2-4-3.
21
3
10
7
JETRO
2014
5
4
8
2002
012
9
35
10
JETRO (2013c)
3.
Marshall (1920)
1990
Krugman (1991)
Aschauer (1989)
3
0%
2006
5%
10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
2006
6
3
7
30%
10%
GMS
1
1
SL
CBTI
2006
SL
4.
GMS
3
CBTI
SL
1
CBTI
5.
5-1.
GMS
7
9
4 CM L
SEZ
2013
103
142
2013
5-2.
2011
50
2015
2014
6000
4
18
ASEAN
5-3.
2013
SEZ
5
180
11
SEZ
2006
SEZ
SEZ
1
6~7
660
5-4.
2012
2km
SEZ
2/3
16,000
7
CML
11
12
10
1
5-5.
CML
CBTI
CML
1
CBTI
6.
CML
CBTI
CML
8
2000
2003
km
2012
15
12
km
26
km
2004
9
km
2000
CBTI
2000
CBTI
8
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
km
: ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Information Center;
: Ministry of Public Works and Transport;
Statistics Office of Viet Nam;
Yearbook 2012.
: Ministry of Transport;
: General
: Guangxi Statistical Yearbook 2012, Yunnan Statistical
9
2013
1580
1309
CML
2010
2007
CML
6.5%
2010
2012
CBTI
Foreign Direct Investment, FDI
FDI
10
2000
GMS
FDI
FDI
2006
FDI
2009
2011
2012
2013
2007
2006
GMS
FDI
2007
FDI
2007
WTO
GDP
11
FDI
GMS
GDP
FDI-GDP
2012
CBTI
FDI
12
2000
2010
13
1
HS
124
2010
30
2010
2000
2.85
2000
30
14
10
12
HS
6
2
2
2
10 F DI
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1990
100
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
USD
IMF Balance of Payments
11 F DI
G DP
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
GMS
UNCTAD,
GMS
Yunnan Statistical Yearbook 2012; IMF World Economic Outlook 2013
12
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
JAN 2011JUL 2011JAN 2012JUL 2012JAN 2013JUL 2013JAN 2014JUL 2014
World Bank World Development Indicators
2012
UN Comtrade
13, 14
Revealed Comparative Advantage, RCA
RCA
1
A
13
i
RCA
2012
RCA
14
14
4
HS
30
RCA
RCA
20
13
RCA
2010
!"# = (!
RCA
!
÷!
RCA
)/(
!
i
1
2
÷
)
1
RCA
1
2012
!
14
10
GMS
1
17.6
14.4
10.9
6.2
16.6
11.2
4.4
3.2
3.8
4.1
0.5
4.5
2000
3.2
0.2
1.8
2.3
2000
1.2
5.8
1.3
0.8
0.7
RCA
0.4
10
2010
2006
CBTI
2009
GMS
CBTI
15
SITC
15
6
2000
2013
12
8
2013
CBTI
15
SITC
,
SITC
5
HS
CBTI
CBTI
1
2000
13 2000
World Trade Atlas
2010
2010
2012
2012
HS
UN Comtrade
14 RCA
World Trade Atlas
RCA
2010
2012
RCA
2.8
2012
2000
UNComtrade
15
RIETI-TID 2013
2013
2000
7.
GMS
CBTI
CBTI
CBTI
CBTI
CBTI
CBTI
GMS
CBTI
CBTI
1
2
GMS
GMS
1966
94
ODA
ODA
Kitano & Harada (2014)
2004
2013
ODA
71
106
5
ODA
CBTI
CBTI
ADB
CBTI
99%
Aschauer, D. A. (1989), “Is Public Expenditure Productive?” Journal of Monetary
Economies, 23, pp. 177-200.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2012), “GMS Economic Cooperation Program
Overview.”
Asian Development Bank (ADB), Greater Mekong Subregion Atlas of the Environment
(2nd Edition). Downloaded at www.gms-eoc.org
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) (2010), “The
Comprehensive Asia Development Plan,” ERIA Research Project Report 2009-7-1.
Fujimura (2004) “Cross-border Transport Infrastructure, Regional Integration and
Development,” ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 16
Fujimura, M. and C. Edmonds (2006) “Impact of Cross-border Transport Infrastructure
on Trade and Investment in the GMS,” ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 48
JETRO
2012
JETRO
2013a
JETRO
2013b
JETRO
2013c
JETRO
2000, 2014
JICA
3
3
-
ASEAN
―
2000
2014
2007
Kitano, N. and Y. Harada (2014) “Estimating China’s Foreign Aid 2001-2013,” JICA-RI
Working Paper, JICA Research Institute.
Krugman, P. R. (1991), Geography and Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Marshall, A (1920), Principles of Economics, 8th edition.
2012
―
2003
14
pp.106-116
―
2012, Vol. 12, No. 14,
2003
1
2012
2012
2
3
pp.191-232
2006
http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/k061002.pdf,
2013a
2013/11/5
2015
1
1
,
http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKDZO62101990V01C13A1FFE000/
2013b
2013
http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASGM0701J_X00C13A1000000/
2006
—
—
58
2
2011
http://www.jica.go.jp/topics/2011/pdf/20110623_01_03.pdf
2013
3
1
1
8