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第11回アジア原子カ協カフオ ラム(FNCA) 大臣級会合の
➨䠍䠍ᅇ䜰䝆䜰ཎᏊຊ༠ຊ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄㻲㻺㻯㻭䠅㻌 ⮧⣭ྜ䛾⤖ᯝᴫせ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 㻌 ᖹ ᡂ 䠎 䠎 ᖺ 䠍 䠍 ᭶ 䠏 䠌 ᪥㻌 ෆ㛶ᗓ㻌 ཎᏊຊᨻ⟇ᢸᙜᐊ㻌 㻌 㸯㸬㛤ദ᪥㸸㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 㸷㸸㸮㸮㸫㸯㸵㸸㸮㸮 㸦㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ୖ⣭⾜ᨻᐁྜࢆ㛤ദ㸧 㸰㸬㛤ദሙᡤ㸸୰ᅜ ி 㔮㨶ྎᅜ㈱㤋 㸱㸬ཧ ຍ ᅜ㸸㸯㸰࢝ᅜ 㸦᪥ᮏࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࠊ୰ᅜࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊ࢝ࢨ ࣇࢫࢱࣥࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊࢱࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸧 㸦ྛᅜࡢ௦⾲ࡣῧ㈨ᩱ㸯ࢆཧ↷㸧 㸲㸬ᡃࡀᅜࡢ࡞ฟᖍ⪅㸸 ⏣ 㝯ᚿ ෆ㛶ᗓ⮧ᨻົᐁ ㏆⸨ 㥴 ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗 ᑿᮏ ᙲ ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ ⏫ ᮎ⏨ 㹄㹌㹁㸿᪥ᮏࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ Ლ⏣ ┤ ෆ㛶ᗓ⮧ᐁᡣᑂ㆟ᐁ ᳃ᒣ ၿ⠊ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⮧ᐁᡣᑂ㆟ᐁ ୰ᮧ 㞞ே ෆ㛶ᗓཧᐁ㸦ཎᏊຊᢸᙜ㸧 㸳㸬ᴫ せ㸸 ᮾࢪ➼ࡢ⮧⣭௦⾲㸦⮧㸰ࣧᅜࠊ⮧⣭㸲ࣧᅜࠊཎᏊຊ⾜ᨻ ᶵ㛵㛗㸧ࡀ୍ᇽࡋࠊཎᏊຊศ㔝࡛ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊ㛵ࡋᖜᗈ࠸ほⅬ ࡽウ㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㛤ࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊᮏྜࡢඹྠ㆟㛗࡛࠶ࡿ⏣ᨻົᐁࡀ㛤ᣵᣜ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ῧ㈨ᩱ㸰㸧ࠋᅇࡽ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞ຍ┕ ᅜࡋ࡚ᣍᚅࡋࠊࡼࡾάⓎ࡞ពぢࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡓ㸦ῧ㈨ᩱ㸱㸧 ࠋ࡞ ྛᅜࡢពぢࠊウ㆟⤖ᯝࠊ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓỴ㆟ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࢆ௨ୗ♧ࡍࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ྛᅜࡢពぢࠊウ㆟⤖ᯝ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡢᘓタィ⏬ࢆᣢࡘᅜࡼࡾࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂᨭࠊ㐠㌿࣭〇㐀 ࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡ࡢᆅඖᴗᑐᛂ㛵ࡍࡿሗᥦ౪ࡢせᮃࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᚋࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢၟᴗ⏝ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪤ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࠊ ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᅜẸ⌮ゎቑ㐍ྥࡅࡓάືࡢ▱ぢࡢඹ᭷ࡘ࠸ ࡚ᙉࡃせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋ ୰ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࡽࡣࠊᘓタࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂ➼ࡢᨭ ࡢ⏝ពࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚⾲᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࡢά⏝᥎㐍ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ༠ຊࠊཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢၟᴗ⏝ಁ 㐍᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡸࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡀపⅣ⣲♫㈉⊩ࡍࡿᡭẁࡢ㸯 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᅜ㝿♫ᥦゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡢ☜ㄆ࡞ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧Ỵ㆟ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ㸦Ỵ㆟ࡢయࡘ࠸࡚ࡣῧ㈨ᩱ㸲ཧ↷㸧 ࣭ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᖹⓗ⏝ࡢࡓࡵࠊཎᏊຊᏳࠊ᰾ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊ ཬࡧ᰾ᣑᩓ㸭ಖ㞀ᥐ⨨ࢆጞࡵࡍࡿᇶ┙ᩚഛࡉࡽὀຊࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࢪᆅᇦࡢඹ㏻ࡢ┈ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂つᑟධࡉࢀࡿࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᏳ ᛶࢆୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽↷ࡽࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛㛤ⓎࡉࢀࡓཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢά⏝ಁ㐍࣭ၟᴗ⏝ಁ㐍ࢆ⾜࡞ ࠺ࠋ ࣭ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ๐ῶᐤࡍࡿⅣ⣲ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒➼࠾ࡅࡿ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢඃᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅜ㝿♫ࡢࡧࡅࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢ )1&$ ⮧⣭ྜࡣࠊ᮶ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏ࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃࠋ ௨ୗࠊྜࡢ⤖ᯝヲ⣽ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ 䛆ྜ⤖ᯝヲ⣽䛇㻌 㸦㸯㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯㸸㛤ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ ᭱ึඹྠ㆟㛗ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿ୰ᅜᅜᐙཎᏊ⬟ᶵᵓ௵ 0U&+(14LXID 㸦ࢳ࢙࣭ࣥࢳࣗ࢘ࣇ㸧ࡼࡾ࣍ࢫࢺᅜࡋ࡚ࡢḼ㏄ࡢᣵᣜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ୰࡛ ୰ᅜࡣ㛗ᖺࢃࡓࡾཎᏊຊ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊᨺᑕ ⥺⏝ᢏ⾡ࡢࢪᆅᇦ༠ຊࡢ㔜せ࡞ᯟ⤌࡛࠶ࡿ )1&$ ᑐࡋ✚ᴟⓗཧຍࠊ ༠ຊࢆࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࡢពྥࡀ㏙ࡽࢀࡓࠋḟ᪥ᮏࡢ⏣ෆ㛶ᗓᨻົᐁࡽඹ ྠ㆟㛗࠾ࡼࡧദ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢᣵᣜࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ୰࡛ඹദᅜࡢ୰ᅜࡢឤㅰ ᅇࡽṇᘧຍ┕࡞ࡿ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࡢḼ㏄ࡢ㎡ࡀ㏙ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝᥎㐍ࡀᛴ㏿㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢪ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ≉ ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࡽࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢ༠ຊࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏࡣ✚ᴟⓗ ࡇࢀࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢⓎゝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊᅇࡽṇᘧཧຍࡋࡓ࢝ࢨࣇࢫ ࢱࣥཬࡧࣔࣥࢦࣝࡢ௦⾲ࡽຍ┕ᢎㄆࡢㅰ㎡࠾ࡼࡧᣵᣜࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㸰ᅜࡢཎ Ꮚຊࡢ⌧≧ )1&$ άືࡢᮇᚅࡀ㏙ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ḟࠊฟᖍᅜ௦⾲ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂ࠊ⮧⣭ྜࡢ‽ഛྜࡋ࡚๓᪥ ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ⾜ࢃࢀࡓୖ⣭⾜ᨻᐁྜ㸦620㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝሗ࿌㸦᪥ᮏ࣭Ლ⏣ෆ㛶ᗓᐁᡣᑂ㆟ ᐁ㸧 ࠊ⮧⣭ྜࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࡢᢎㄆࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰㸸࢝ࣥࢺ࣮࣏࣮ࣜࣞࢺ ྛᅜࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡸᨺᑕ⥺⏝㛵ࡍࡿάືࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋᡃࡀᅜࡽࡣ ㏆⸨ጤဨ㛗ࡀሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛᅜࡢሗ࿌ᴫせࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ 㸯㸧࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ ⌧ᨻᗓࡣཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᑟධࡢィ⏬ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㟂せࡢᛴ ቑᑐࡋ࡚㈨※ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᅜࠎ࠾࠸࡚ࠊཎᏊຊࡀ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣑ࢵࢡ ࢫࡢ୰ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཝ᱁࡞⎔ቃಖ Ᏻᛶࡢ㓄៖ࢆ๓ᥦࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ౪⤥ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᪉㔪࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᬮ࢞ࢫᨺ ฟపῶࡢᨻᗓ┠ᶆࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸపⅣ⣲ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධࡼ ࡾ ᖺࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ 㸣ῶࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡲ࡛ᆅ⇕ࡸ㢼ຊ࠸ࡗࡓ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡼࡿⓎ㟁ࡀ⥲Ⓨ㟁㔞ࡢ ࢆ༨ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᨺᑕ⥺⏝㠃࡛ࡣ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖺࠊ23$/ ◊ ✲⅔ࡢ୰ᛶᏊ⏝◊✲⨨ࡸຍ㏿ჾ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮タ❧ண⟬ࢆ᪂ࡓィୖࡋ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ23$/ ◊✲⅔࡛ࡣ୰ᛶᏊࣅ࣮࣒ᣑᙇィ⏬ࡀ㐍⾜୰ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ຍ㏿ჾ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ⌧⾜ࡢ㸰ᇶຍ࠼᪂ࡓ㸰ᇶࡢຍ㏿ჾᘓタࡀ㸲 ᖺᚋᡂࢆ┠㏵㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ )1&$ άືᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ✚ᴟⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊཎᏊຊᏳ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦606㸧ࢆᢸᙜࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࢩࢻࢽ࣮ࠊྠ ᭶ࣥࢻࢿࢩ 㸰ᅇ┠ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᨺᑕ⥺Ᏻ࣭ᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮ࠊ୰ ᛶᏊᨺᑕศᯒࠊཬࡧேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢྛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཧຍࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ ⌧ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㈋ᅔࡢ㝖ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎࡗ࡚⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎࡣྍ Ḟ࡞ࡶࡢㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛Ⓨ㟁⬟ຊࢆ 0: ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ❧࡚࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡣࡇࡢࡓࡵࡢྍḞ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᨻᗓࡣࣝࣉ࣮ࣝཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦5RRSSXU1XFOHDU3RZHU3URMHFW㸧 㐙⾜ࡢࡓࡵ㤳┦ࢆጤဨ㛗ࡋࡓጤဨࢆసࡾࠊࡲࡓ㛵㐃⤌⧊ࡸᑓ㛛ᐙࢆྵ ࡴᢏ⾡ጤဨࡶタ⨨ࡋࠊᘓタྥࡅ࡚ࡢྛ✀ࡢ᳨ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᨺᑕ⥺⏝࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ75,*$ ◊✲⅔ࡢࣅ࣮࣒Ꮝ⨨ࡸཎᏊ⅔ไᚚ┙ࡢᨵ Ⰻࠊ ࣮࣮࢟ࣟ࢟ࣗࣜࡢࢥࣂࣝࢺ ⥺※ࡢタ⨨ࠊࢱࣥࢹ࣒ຍ㏿ჾ᪂タ࡞ ◊✲タࡢᣑࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾᅜෆ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ᨺᑕ ⥺་⒪タഛࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ ᖺᮎࡲ࡛ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗཎ Ꮚຊጤဨ㸦%$(&㸧ෆ 3(7 ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ %$(& ࡣཎᏊຊつไᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢᑟධ ࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵཎᏊຊつไ㛵ࡍࡿᇶ┙ᙉࡢ㔜せᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⌧ᅾࠊ͆ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗཎᏊຊつไἲ௧ ͇ࡢ᪂ἲࢆ ,$($ ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ ‽ഛ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢᑟධࡗ࡚ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡣ౫↛ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ )1&$ ຍ┕ㅖᅜࡢ୍ᒙࡢ༠ຊࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ )1&$ ࡢせᮃࡋ࡚ࠊ Ⓨ㟁ࡢࡓࡵࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᏛ༠ຊࡋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇࡸࠊ ึࡵ࡚ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆᑟධࡍࡿᅜࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ‽ഛ ᨭࡢ᳨ウ➼ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ 㸱㸧୰ᅜ ୰ᅜࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ )1&$ ࡢ㸶ศ㔝ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཧຍࠊ◊✲⅔⏝ࠊ୰ᛶ Ꮚᨺᑕศᯒ㸪⡿ࡢရ✀ᨵⰋ➼ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദࡸࠊ㸳ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ 㐵➼ࢆ⾜࠸᭷⏝࡞ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚋࡶ✚ᴟⓗ༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ᪉㔪࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ )1&$ ຍ┕ᅜࡀཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᑟධྥ࠺୰ࠊ୰ᅜࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ ᢏ⾡✚ࢆᇶ♏ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢ༠ຊࢆᗈ⠊㐍ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௨ୗࡢ㸲 Ⅼࡢᥦࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ձཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࡢᙉ㸸㐣ཤ ᖺரࡾࠊ࢘ࣛ ࣥ᥇㖔ࠊ⃰⦰ࠊ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࠊᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮࣭ฎศ➼ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ✚ࡀ࠶ ࡾ ࠊ ࡲ ࡓ ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ཬ ࡧ ᭶ ࡣ &KLQD $GYDQFH 5HVHDUFK 5HDFWRU&$55ཬࡧ &KLQD([SHULPHQWDO)DVW5HDFWRU&()5ࡢึ⮫⏺ ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆺタࢆά⏝ࡋࠊཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᖹ⏝ ࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ղཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࡢᙉ㸸⌧ᅾࠊⓎ㟁⅔ࡣ ᇶ *:H ࡀ 㐠㌿୰ࠊ ᇶ *:H ࡀᘓタ୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊタィࠊᘓタࠊ㐠㌿ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㇏ᐩ ᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ)1&$ ࡢᯟ⤌ࡢୗ࡛ࡢཎⓎᘓタࡢᨭࢆᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ճ♫࣭⤒῭ⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊࡢᙉ㸸㛗ᖺ ரࡾཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢᕤᴗࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ་⒪㸪⎔ቃಖㆤศ㔝࡛ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ ཎᏊຊᢏ⾡㐺⏝ࡢయ⣔ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊࡁ࡞⤒῭ຠᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎᏊຊ ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ┠ぬࡋ࠸⤒῭࣭♫┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤒ 㦂ࢆຍ┕ᅜඹ᭷ࡋࠊ་⒪ࠊ㎰ᴗࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࡢᢏ⾡ࡸ㐺⏝㛵ࡋࠊඹ Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ մཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎྥࡅࡓேᮦ㣴ᡂ㸸ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿ ࣝࢠ࣮㛤Ⓨࡗ࡚ࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡣ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗࡘ ྍḞ࡞せ௳࡛࠶ࡾࠊᛴ㏿࡞㛤Ⓨࡢୗ࡛ࠊཎᏊ⅔ࡢタィࠊᘓタࠊ㐠㌿ࠊ ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮࣭ฎศ➼ࡢศ㔝ࡢேᮦ㊊ゎỴࡣྛᅜඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᙉᅛ࡞ᇶ♏ᅛࡵࡢࡓࡵࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂ⤒㦂ࡢඹ᭷ࢆᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸲㸧ࣥࢻࢿࢩ ࣥࢻࢿࢩᨻᗓࡣࠊᅜᐙ⤒῭㛤Ⓨࡗ࡚ࠊ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡ࡀ㔜せ࡞せᅉ ࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊᖺ༙ࡤࠊ ᖺ୰㛗ᮇ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ᢏ⾡┬ࡣ ࡘࡢඃඛᗘࡢ㧗࠸ศ㔝↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠾ࡾࠊཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫ ᢏ⾡ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ ࡘࡢศ㔝ࠊ༶ࡕ㣗ᩱ࣭㎰ᴗࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊ ಖᙉࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺᮎ௨᮶ࠊཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ ࣮ྥࡅᕷሙฟࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡣᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᡂᯝࡢ࡚ࢆ ⏝࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㔞⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᡂᯝ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘ ࢨ࣮ࡢᐦ᥋࡞༠ㄪࢆಁࡍ㠉᪂ⓗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊຍ┕ᅜࡇࡢά ືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡢᙉࡸᨵၿࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ㟁ຊࡢ㐺⏝㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ேࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ⣙ 㸣ࡀࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩ࡛ࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢᑟධྠពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮ホ㆟ࡣࠊ㟁ຊࡋ࡚㔞ࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡀࠊ ᖺ㛤ጞࡍࡿᅜᐙ࢚ ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ᏻಖ㞀ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢࡓࡿⓎ㟁ᡭẁࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇṤ ྜពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾཬࡧᚋரࡾࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩ࠾ࡅࡿཎᏊຊⓎ㟁 ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタ᥎㐍ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࣭࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࠊ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢྲྀ㎸ ࠾ࡼࡧᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࡣࠊ ᖺ ࠕཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࣃࢿࣝࠖ➨㸱 ᅇྜࢆദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡛ࡢ⏝ࡢࡦࡘࠊᆅ⇕᥈ᰝࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࡑࡢ⏝ヨ㦂 ࡢᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡋ࡚ࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮ࡋ࡚ࡢࢯࢺ࣮ࣉ⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢᢏ⾡ࡣࠊཎἜḟᅇࡢ㝿ከࡃࡢᅜႠ࠾ࡼࡧẸ㛫ᴗ࡛㛗ࡁΏࡗ࡚ ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨺᑕ⥺⫱✀ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ✄ࡢᨵⰋࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊࡉࡽࠊ ㎰ᴗ┬ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶㇋ࡢᨵⰋရ✀ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ಖ㛵ࡍࡿᨺᑕᛶࢯࢺ࣮ࣉᨺᑕᛶ⸆ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᢏ⾡┬ࠊ ಖ┬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࡢᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀࠊ࢞ࣥᾘ⁛ࡢ୰ᮇィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࠊ3=&㸦3RO\=LUFRQLXP&RPSRXQG㸧 ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 7FP㸦ࢸࢡࢿࢳ࣒̺࢘ ࡢ᰾␗ᛶయ㸧〇㐀ἲࢆᡂຌ㛤 Ⓨࡋࡓࡇࢆ㏙࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᨻᗓࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ༑ศά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛⏕άࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿ ࡓࡵࠊᏛࠊᨻᗓࠊᅜ᭷Ẹ㛫ᴗࡢ ⪅ࡼࡿ༠ຊᙉࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡣࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚ )1&$ ຍ┕ᅜࡢ୍⯡ⓗㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂࣉࣟ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᭱ඃඛࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$17(3$VLDQ1XFOHDU7UDLQLQJ DQG(GXFDWLRQ3URJUDPࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊཧຍࡍࡿࡶࠊᅜࡀᚲせࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿタࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᑓ㛛ᛶ࡛ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚ᨭࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᖺࡢ➨ ᅇࡢ⮧⣭ྜࡀ㛤ദ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࢆᴦࡋࡳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸳㸧᪥ᮏ ᪥ᮏࡣ㐣ཤ㸳㸮ᩘᖺரࡾࠊᖹ⏝㝈ᐃࡋࠊཎᏊຊ㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲㛤 ⓎࠊཎᏊຊ⏝ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᨺᑕ⥺ཬࡧᨺᑕ⥺ྠయࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫࠊ་⒪ࠊ ⏘ᴗᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ᖜᗈࡃ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၟ⏝Ⓨ㟁⅔࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ ᇶࠊ*:H ࡀ㐠㌿୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊⓎ㟁㔞యࡢ 㸣ࠊ୍ḟ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮యࡢ ࢆ౪⤥ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ᏻಖ㞀ࡢቑᙉᐤࡋࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ㜵Ṇ ࡢほⅬ࡛㔜せ࡞ᙺ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺࡢ⎔ቃࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࡛᪥ᮏࡣ ᖺࡲ ࡛ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫᨺฟ㔞ࢆ ᖺẚ࡛ 㸣๐ῶࢆ┠ᣦࡍᐉゝࡋࡓࡀࠊཎ ᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡣࡇࡢࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᮏᖺ㸵᭶᪥ᮏ ᨻᗓࡣࠕ᪂ᡂ㛗ᡓ␎ࠖࢆ⟇ᐃ㸪ࡇࡢ୰࡛ࡶపⅣ⣲♫ྥࡅ࡚⏕ྍ⬟࢚ ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊཎᏊຊࠊ㟁ụ➼ࡢ᪂ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ┠ ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊཎᏊຊጤဨࡣ㟁ຊᴗ⪅ᑐࡋࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ➼ࡼࡾ 㸣ྎṆࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡢ✌ാ⋡ࡢྥୖࢆせㄳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉ ࡽⓎ㟁⬟ຊࡢቑᙉࡶせㄳࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᇶࡀᘓタ୰ࠊ ᇶࡀタ⨨チྍᑂᰝ୰ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚋ㸯㸮ᖺ௨ෆࡉࡽ ᇶࡢቑタࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋేࡏ࡚ࠊ ⏝῭⇞ᩱ㈓ⶶタᘓタࡸ㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝᗫᲠ≀ฎศタࡢ❧ᆅ㑅ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ ಁ㐍ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㛗ᮇィ⏬ࡢせ࡞ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢၟᴗࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㧗㏿⅔ཬࡧ ⇞ᩱࢧࢡࣝࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡢ㛗ᮇィ⏬ࡋ࡚ ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸ㧗 ࢞ࢫ⅔◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㧗ᛶ⬟㟁ụࡢࡓࡵࡢᶵ⬟ᮦᩱࠊ㓟Ⅳ⣲྾⬟ຊࡢ㧗࠸᳜≀➼ࡢ㛤 Ⓨࡸ࢞ࣥ⒪ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡞་⒪㠃࡛ࡢᛂ⏝࡞ࠊᨺᑕ⥺⏝ࡢ᥎㐍ࡶ⎔ቃ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊ⏕ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ཎᏊຊጤဨࡣࠊࡇࡢࡓࡵࡢྛ✀タࡢᘓタࠊ⏝ࢆᥦゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ከࡃࡢᅜࡀẼೃኚືࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ၥ㢟ࡼࡾཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢィ⏬ࢆ⾲᫂ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡢᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᏳࠊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸཬࡧ᰾ᣑᩓᑐ⟇ࡢྥ ୖᖖດຊࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ,$($ ࡢᶆ‽ࡸ᥎ዡ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣮ࢻࢆྵࡴ㛵㐃 ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ᶆ‽ࢆ╔ᐇᐇ⾜ࡋࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᚑࡍࡿ⤌⧊࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏳ ᩥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊཎᏊຊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸᩥࡸᣑᩓᩥࢆ⫱ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᾏእࡽ᪥ᮏࡢྛ✀ேᮦ㣴ᡂィ⏬ᐜ᫆ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺యྲྀ ࡾ⧳ࡵᶵ㛵࡞ࡿࠕཎᏊຊேᮦ⫱ᡂࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖࡢタ❧ࡀࡑࢁࡑࢁ⾜࡞ ࢃࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸲᭶࣡ࢩࣥࢺ࡛ࣥ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓཎᏊ ຊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࣭ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆᑟධࡍࡿᅜࠎࠊᖹ ⓗ࡛Ᏻ࡞ཎᏊຊ⏝㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࠕ᰾ᣑᩓ࣭ࢭ ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ⥲ྜᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡢタ❧ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ ࣮࡛ࡣࠊձཎᏊຊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊղ,$($ ࡢಖ㞀ᥐ⨨㸭᰾≀㉁⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ ճ᰾ᣑᩓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᯟ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿணᐃ࡛ࠊ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ ࡋ࡚᭶ࡣ ,$($ ༠ຊࡋ࡚ཎᏊຊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸカ⦎ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ㛤ദࢆணᐃࡋ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ)1&$ ྛᅜࡽࡢཧຍࡶḼ㏄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸴㸧࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥ ᖺࡢࢭ࣑ࣃࣛࢳࣥࢫࢡཎ⇿ᐇ㦂ሙࡢ㛢㙐ᐉゝ௨᮶ࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥࡣ ཎᏊຊࡢᖹ⏝ᚭࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᕤᴗ࣭᪂ᢏ⾡┬ࡢୗࠊཎᏊຊጤဨ㸦Ᏻ㸪 ᰾ᣑᩓ㸧ࠊᅜ❧ཎᏊຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦◊✲㛤Ⓨࠊᩍ⫱㸧ࠊ࢝ࢨࢺ࣒ࣉ࣒ࣟ .$=$7203520㸦࢘ࣛࣥ᥈ᰝࠊ᥇᥀ࠊ⇞ᩱ〇㐀㸧ࠊཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࣃ࣮ࢡ -6&317 㸦ၟ⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸧ࡢ㸲ᶵ㛵ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢘ࣛࣥ㈨※ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ࡢ 㸣ࡢᇙⶶ㔞ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊ ⣙ 㸣ࡢ࢘ࣛࣥࢆ⏕⏘ࡋࠊ ࡇࢀࢆᇶ♏ࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ᥇㖔ࠊ᰾⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࡽⓎ㟁⏝ࡲ࡛ࡢ⇞ᩱࢧࢡࣝ ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛᭱ึࡢ㍍Ỉ⅔ࢆᘓタࡍࡿィ⏬࡛ࠊ㸳ࢧ ࢺ㸦$NWDX.RVWDQDL.XUFKDWRY%DONKDVK7DUD]㸧ᘓタࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㸱ᇶࡢ◊✲⏝ཎᏊ⅔㔜࢜ࣥຍ㏿ჾ➼ࡢ◊ ✲タࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡉࡽᮦᩱヨ㦂⏝ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡ⨨ࢆ ᖺᡂྥࡅ࡚ᘓタ ୰࡛ࠊྛ✀ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᨺᑕ⬟⎔ቃಖ࡛ࡣࠊࢭ࣑ࣃࣛࢳࣥࢫࢡཎ⇿ᐇ㦂ሙࡢ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡢ㝖ཤࡀ ㄢ㢟࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࠊཎ⇿ᐇ㦂タࡢ㝖ཤࡀṤ⤊ࡋࠊ㸷ᖺᚋࢆ┠ᶆࠊ㊧ᆅ ࡢ 㸣ࢆ⤒῭άືࡢᅵᆅ⏝౪ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ᰾ᣑᩓ⟶⌮࡛ࡣࠊ᰾ᣑᩓ᮲⣙ࡢୗࠊᆅ㟈Ἴほ ࡼࡿ᰾ᐇ㦂ࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࡢάືࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸵㸧㡑ᅜ 㡑ᅜࡣཎᏊຊࡢ᪂つᑟධᅜࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵ㸰ᅜ㛫ཬࡧከᅜ㛫༠ຊࢆ㐍 ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸰ᅜ㛫༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ8$( ཬࡧࣚࣝࢲࣥ࠾࠸࡚ཎᏊຊ◊ ✲㛤ⓎࠊᏳつไཬࡧேᮦ㣴ᡂ㛵ࡍࡿカ⦎ィ⏬ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ.$(5, ཬࡧ .,16 ᡤᒓࡍࡿ㡑ᅜෆࡢྛ✀◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ◊ಟࡢᨭࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋከᅜ㛫༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ㡑ᅜࡣ ,$($ ࡢཎᏊຊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵ ࡢ≉ูᣐฟ㔠ࢆቑ㢠ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ➨㸰ᅇ )1&$ ᇶ┙ᩚഛࣃࢿࣝྜࢆᅜෆ࡛㛤 ദࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ᪂つᑟධᅜࡢつไᇶ‽ࠊᏳᑂᰝࠊಖᏳ᳨ᰝࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ⫱ ᡂカ⦎ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡓࡵ⥲ྜᏳつไᇶ┙ᨭࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋ ᨺᑕ⥺⏝࡛ࡶࠊ)1&$ ࡣࠊ࢞ࣥ⒪ࡸຍ㏿ჾࠊ3(7 ࡞ࢆࡗࡓᨺᑕ⥺ ་⒪ࡢศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࡸᨺᑕ ᛶྠඖ⣲ࡢ㐺⏝᥎㐍ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࠊ⏕άྥୖࡢᐤࢆᅗࡿࡀ 㔜せ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࡢ༠ຊࢆࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽࡢ )1&$ ຍ┕ᅜࡢᨺᑕ⥺⏝ศ㔝ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸶㸧࣐࣮ࣞࢩ ᅜᐙࡢ㟁ຊ㟂せࡣࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛⣙ *:Kࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛⣙ *:K 㐩ࡍࡿぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧Ꮡࡢ⇞ᩱ㈨※࡛࠶ࡿ࢞ࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ▼ Ⅳࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ๓⪅ࡣ೫ᅾࡋᯤῬࡀ༴ࡉࢀࠊᚋ⪅ࡣ㍺ධ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ ຊࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※ࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኴ㝧ගࡣ⤒῭ ⓗ࡛࡞ࡃ࣮࣋ࢫ࣭࣮ࣟࢻࡣྥࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢไ⣙ࢆᡴ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࠊ࣐࣮༙ࣞᓥࡢ㛗ᮇ࢜ࣉࢩࣙ ࣥࡋ࡚ࠊཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆྵࡴ᪂ᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᨻ⟇ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ➨ ḟ࣐࣮ࣞࢩィ⏬ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࠊᅜ࠾࠸࡚ᑂ㆟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࠊཎᏊຊ㛤Ⓨࡢᣦ㔪ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜᐙཎᏊຊᨻ⟇ࡀ㛶 ㆟࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ௨㝆Ⓨ㟁ࡢ⇞ᩱ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࠊཎ Ꮚຊࡢ⏝ഛ࠼ࡿࡇࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㠀࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏘ᴗศ㔝࣭࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࣭㎰ᴗศ㔝࠾ࡼࡧ ㈨※⟶⌮⎔ቃಖㆤ࠾ࡅࡿ᰾ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏ⾡ࡢ㠉᪂ᛂ⏝ࡀࠊᅜࡢ⤒῭➇த ຊࠊ♫⚟♴ࠊ㣗ᩱ࣭ỈࡢᏳಖ㞀ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨྥࡅ୍࡚ᒙ ᣑࡍࡿᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣࠊᅜᐙⓎᒎྥࡅࡓ㈉⊩࡛ࠊཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆ₇ ࡎࡿࡶࡢಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ⤒῭ኚ㠉ィ⏬㸦(73 (FRQRPLF7UDQVIRUPDWLRQ3URJUDP㸧ࡢ➨ 㒊ศ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪂⤒῭ࣔ ࢹࣝࡢୗࠕ(QWU\3RLQW3URMHFWࠖ⛠ࡍࡿィ⏬ࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࠊཎ Ꮚຊ㛤Ⓨࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢ࣐ࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣥࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺࢆ┠㏵ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣ ᅜᐙཎᏊຊᇶ┙㛤Ⓨィ⏬13,'3QDWLRQDO1XFOHDU3RZHU,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 'HYHORSPHQW3ODQ㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᅜ㛫༠ຊࡸ )1&$ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ከ ᅜ㛫༠ຊࡢྜពࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ ,$($ ࡽࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡢໟᣓⓗࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆཷࡅࡿண ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ႚ⥭࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊཎᏊຊᑐࡍࡿ 3$㸦3XEOLF$FFHSWDQFH㸧ࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿ ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚➨ ᅇ┠ࡢ 3,1( ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦6HPLQDURQ 3XEOLF,QIRUPDWLRQRQ1XFOHDU(QHUJ\㸧ࢆࠊ ᖺᮎ༡ࡢ -RKRU ࡛㛤 ദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣࠊ)1&$ ࡢከᅜ㛫ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢୗ࡛ࠊ◊✲⅔ᢏ⾡⏝ࠊᨺᑕ ⥺⫱✀ࠊࢧࢡࣟࢺ࣭ࣟࣥ3(7&7ࠊ↷ᑕࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂᗈሗࣉࣟࢢ ࣒ࣛࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ᏻ⟶⌮࠸ࡗࡓከࡃࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡽ౽┈ࢆᚓ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣࠊ)1&$ ࡢᑗ᮶άື⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿḟࡢᵓࢆᥦࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ձࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸸᮶ᖺࡢ➨ ᅇ⮧⣭ྜ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ᮾி࡛㛤 ദ ղཎᏊຊᗈሗࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ᨻᐙࡸᆅᇦࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮➼ࡼࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᅜ ࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣛࣥࢺ➼ࡢゼၥ ճ༠ຊ᥎㐍㸸⇞ᩱࢧࢡࣝᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮㛵ࡋ࡚ከᅜ㛫༠ຊࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ࡘ࠸࡚ᆅᇦ㆟ㄽ㸦$6($1㸧ࡢ⥅⥆➼ࠊࡲࡓࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ ⛉┬࣭᪥ᮏཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ࣭1X+5'(& ࡀ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟ ࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᨭࡋࠊ5' カ⦎タࡢඹ᭷ࠊ5' ࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊ➼ࡢᙉ մཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆྵࡵࡓཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢ♫⤒῭ⓗຠᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ ᆅᇦࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢタ❧ 㸷㸧ࣔࣥࢦࣝ ࣔࣥࢦࣝᨻᗓࡣཎᏊຊᖹ⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢἲᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸰㸮㸮㸷 ᖺ㸶᭶ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲࢆ⾜ࠊཎᏊຊᖹ⏝㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡢᑟᅜࡢ୍ ࡘ࡞ࡿࡃࠊᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁㈨※㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡃࡇࡋࡓࠋྠᖺ㸯᭶ ࡣ⥲⌮⮧ࡢୗཎᏊຊつไࡢࡓࡵࡢཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇࢆタ❧ࡋࡓࠋࣔ ࣥࢦࣝࡣ㇏ᐩ࡞࢘ࣛࣥ㈨※ᇙⶶ㔞ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᨻᗓࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㟂 せቑຍᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࠕࣔࣥࢦࣝࡢᨺᑕᛶ㔠ᒓ㢮ཬࡧཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㛤 Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࠖࢆᢎㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ㈨※ࡢ᥈ᰝࠊ᥇᥀ࠊ㍺ ฟ㛵ࡍࡿᗈ⠊࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᕷሙ࡛࢘ࣛࣥ㟂せቑຍࡀ ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࡣᑗ᮶ࡢཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ࡓࡵࠊ ࠕ࣑ࣞࢽ ࣒㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆྥࡅࡓ⥲ྜᅜᐙᨻ⟇ࠖࡢୗࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ㈨※ࡢ᥇᥀ࠊฎ⌮ࠊ㍺ ฟྥࡅ࡚ࡢ✀ࠎࡢ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㠀࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᕤᴗ⏕⏘ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫไᚚࠊ㠀◚ቯヨ㦂㈨ ※᥈⣴➼࡛ࡢά⏝࡛ࡁ࡞⤒῭ຠᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⫱✀ࠊ ᅵᆅᨵⰋ➼ࡢ᭷┈࡞ᛂ⏝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ་⒪㠃࡛ࡶ࢞ࣥ⒪࡞ࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍 ࡳࠊࡲࡓࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤࡸỈ⟶⌮ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡶᨺᑕ⥺⏝ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊࣟࢩཬࡧࣇࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓࡢ㸰ᅜ㛫༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊࣟࢩ 㸦526$720㸧 ࠊ᪥ᮏ0(7,ࠊࣥࢻࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ$5(9$ࠊ୰ᅜ&11&ࠊ⡿ᅜ ࡢ༠ຊぬ᭩ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ )1&$ άື㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸳ศ㔝ࡢཧຍࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ձᕤᴗࠊ⎔ቃᛂ⏝ࡢศ㔝㸸ရ✀ᨵⰋࠊࣂ࢜⫧ᩱࠊ㟁Ꮚຍ㏿ჾ⏝ ղᗣᛂ⏝ࡢศ㔝㸸ᨺᑕ⥺⒪ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࡣᖺ 3$&7 ィ⏬ ཧຍ ճཎᏊຊᏳᙉࡢศ㔝㸸ᨺᑕᛶᏳᙉ㸪ᨺᑕᛶᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ ࢡࢺ մཎᏊຊᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢศ㔝㸸ேᮦ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊᗈሗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ յ᪂ࡓ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ⛉┬ࡀ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠕᅜ㝿ཎᏊຊேᮦ⫱ᡂࢽࢩࢸࣈࠖ ࡢཧຍ ୖグࡢ᪂ィ⏬ࡣ᪂つᑟධᅜࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛ㠀ᖖ᭷┈⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠊཬࡧ $17(3㸦ࢪཎᏊຊ カ⦎࣭ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࡣ )1&$ ཧຍࡋຠ⋡ⓗࠊຠᯝⓗᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ 㐨࡛࠶ࡿᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸧ࣇࣜࣆࣥ ᨻᗓࡣࠕࣇࣜࢵࣉࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ)LOLSLQQRYDWLRQࠖ࠸࠺ᅜᐙ㛤 Ⓨ᪉㔪ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᨻ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡢ⏘Ꮫᐁ༠ຊࢆ᥎㐍 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢୗ࡛⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᗇ㸦'267㸧ࡣ◊✲ᡤࠊᏛ➼ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ ᡂᯝࡢၟ⏝ྥࡅࠊ㈨㔠ຓࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ಁ㐍➼ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵᡂ ᯝࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡶᡂᯝࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ)1&$ ༠ຊࡀࢪ ᆅᇦࡢཎᏊຊᢏ⾡◊✲ᡂᯝࡢၟ⏝ᐤࡍࡿࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࣜࣆ࡛ࣥࡣࠊඛ㐌ࠊᨺᑕ⥺⫱✀ཬࡧࣂ࢜⫧ᩱ㛵ࡍࡿ )1&$ ࣮࣡ࢡ ࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢၟ⏝ࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿㛵ࡍࡿ )1&$ ྜࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࡀࠊ ࡇࡢᡂᯝࡀⓎ➃࡞ࡾྠ✀ࡢྜࡀࡉࡽ㐍ᒎࡍࡿࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࣜࣆࣥᨻᗓࡣཎᏊຊࢆ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣑ࢵࢡࢫຍ࠼ࡿุ᩿ࢆࡲࡔࡋ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬'2(ࡣཎᏊຊᑟධࣇ࣮ࢪࣅࣜࢸ࣮ㄪᰝࡢண⟬ ࢆせồࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᗇࡣࠊ ᖺ㛗ᮇィ⏬ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢥࢢ࣮ࣝࣉタ❧ࡢඹྠ┬௧ࢆฟࡋࠊࡇࡢࢥ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊἲ㸭つไᯟ⤌ࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂࠊᗈሗࠊ❧ᆅࠊ%133 㛵㐃ㄢ㢟ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᗇ㸦'267㸧ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥཎᏊຊ◊✲ᡤ315,ࢆ⤒࡚ฟ ࡉࢀࡓ⊂❧ࡋࡓつไᶵ㛵タ❧ࡢ➨㸯㸳㆟㏻㐣ࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡣୖ㝔࡛㏣ຍ㆟ᐃ᭩ࡀᢈࡉࢀ᰾ᣑᩓᑐᛂࡀᙉࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊእົ┬ࠊ⤫㡿ᗓ༠ຊࡋࠊཎᏊຊᏳ᮲⣙ࠊ⏝῭⇞ᩱ⟶⌮ ཬࡧᨺᑕᛶᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮㛵ࡍࡿᏳ᮲⣙ࡢᢈྥࡅసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ィ⏬ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂྥࡅ࡚ࠊ315, ཎᏊຊカ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ ࡣ◊✲ᡤࠊ㟁ຊ♫ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ࠊᏛࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ཎᏊ ຊᇶ♏ㅮᗙࢆᐇࡋࠊࡉࡽࡇࡢ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ ,$($ࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◊ಟ ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋேᮦ㣴ᡂ࡛ࡣࠊ≉᪥ᮏཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࡢ༠ຊࡀᚓ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇゝཬࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ཎᏊຊᗈሗࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ୍⯡බ⾗ࡼࡿཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ཷࡅධࢀࡢุ᩿ࢆᑟࡃ ࡶࢥࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ㔜せ࡞άື࡛࠶ࡾࠊ)1&$ ࡢᗈሗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ✚ᴟⓗ ཧຍࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᖺࡣࠊᅜෆࡢཎᏊຊ㐌㛫㸦$(:㸧ࡢ⾜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ྜࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࡇࡢྜࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚ࠊ315, ࡣࠊ Ꮫࠊ࣓ࢹࠊᨻᗓࠊ1*2)1&$ ௦⾲࡞ ேࡀཧຍࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ ࡋࡓࠋࢥࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁㛵ࢃࡿྛ᪉㠃ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ᗈሗ άືࢆ᭦ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ )1&$ ࡣࠊࢪᆅᇦ༠ຊࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᯟ⤌࡛࠶ࡾࠊάືࡢᙉࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ 㸧ࢱ ࢱࡣࠊ㛗ᖺΏࡾࠊ)1&$ άື༠ຊࡋࠊ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ⬟ຊᙉࡸᢏ⾡ⓗᑓ 㛛ᛶࡢᨵၿᙺ❧࡚࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ)1&$ ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢάືཧຍࡍࡿࡔ ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࣂ࢜⫧ᩱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆྵࡴ )1&$ άືࢆᑟ ࡍࡿ࡞ )1&$ ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ )1&$͇◊✲⅔ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ͇࡛ࡢィ⟬ࢥ࣮ࢻ &22/2'1 ࠾ࡼࡧ (85(.$55 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲⅔Ᏻゎᯒᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ◊✲⅔㐠㌿ࢫࢱࢵࣇ⥅ᢎࡉ ࢀࠊ㐠㌿カ⦎➼ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢱࡣࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢᢏ⾡ᨭ ࡢᙺࡶ₇ࡌࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲⅔ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᙉຊᨭ ࡍࡿࠋ ࢱ࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࢜⫧ᩱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂຌࡀࠊࡇࡢศ㔝ࢆ᪂ẁ㝵ᑟ ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༶ࡕࠊࢱࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࢪ࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃඃࡋ࠸㎰ᴗࡋ࡚ ࣂ࢜⫧ᩱࡢ⏝ࡢᣑࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ṇࡋ࠸⌮ゎࢆᗈࡵࡿࡓࡵ࠸ࡃࡘ ࡢሗබ㛤άືࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊሗ࿌ࡍࡁࡣẸ㛫㒊㛛ࡶሗබ 㛤άືࢆᨭࡋཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊᏳᩥ㛵ࡍࡿ )1&$ ᯟ⤌ࡳࡢୗ࡛ࠊຍ┕ᅜࡢ㛫࡛ࡢࣆ࣭ࣞࣅ ࣮ࣗࡸሗࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭷ព⩏࡞ᐇ㊶ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢱᨻᗓࡀཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆᑟධࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊࡑࡢᑟධࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿ ༑ศ࡞ேᩘ⬟ຊࢆకࡗࡓ㐺ษ࡞ேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊேⓗ㈨※ᑐࡍࡿ ᑐᛂࡣࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡅࡿᚲ㡲ࡢㄢ㢟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ0: ࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡑࡢࣥࣇࣛ☜❧ィ ⏬㸦13,(3㸧ࢆྵࡴᅜᐙ㟁ຊ㛤Ⓨィ⏬㸦3'3㸧ࡢ᥎㐍ྥࡅ࡚㐍ᤖࡋࡓࠋ )1&$ ࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࣃࢿࣝࡣࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆᑟධࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ )1&$ ຍ┕ᅜ㛫࡛ࡢሗࡸᑓ㛛ᛶ⛣㌿ࢆ่⃭ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࠊᴟࡵ ࡚᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺᮎ ,$($ ࡢᨭࡼࡾ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲࡵࠊࡑ ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆᅜᐙ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᨻ⟇ホ㆟ᥦฟࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ᪩ࠎ ࠊෆ㛶ࡣཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ╔ᡭࡍࡿ࠺ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ ࡞ࡿࠋ 㸧࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ ཎᏊຊࡢᖹⓗ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ཬࡧ㠀࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ࡀ㸪♫࣭⤒῭Ⓨᒎ 㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡢㄆ㆑ࡢୗࠊᨻᗓࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠊ ࠕ ᖺ⮳ࡿ ཎᏊຊᖹ⏝㛤Ⓨᇶᮏィ⏬ࠖࢆไᐃࡋࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㛤 Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢ㛤Ⓨࢫࢸࢵࣉඃඛ㡰ࢆ᫂☜ࡋࡓࠋ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥᭱ึࡢཎⓎᘓタࡢᢞ㈨ࡢ ᪉㔪ࢆ㆟࡛ᢎㄆࡋࠊࡇࡢཎⓎᘓタࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࠊࢽࣥࢺࣥ 㸦1LQK7KXDQ㸧ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤᑐࡍࡿᅜࡢ㐠Ⴀጤဨ 1(3,2 ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡣࠊ⥲⌮⮧ࡼࡾࠕ ᖺ⮳ࡿཎᏊຊⓎ㟁㛤Ⓨ㛗ᮇィ⏬ࠖ ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ᭱ึࡢཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤ 0: ࢆ㐠㌿㛤ጞࡋࠊ⥲Ⓨ㟁 㔞ࡢ ࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ 0:ࠊ ⥲Ⓨ㟁㔞ࡢ ࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ 0:ࠊ ⥲Ⓨ㟁㔞ࡢ ࢆཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ㛗ᮇィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡓࠊ 㸳ࡘࡢ┬࡛㸶࢝ᡤࡢᘓタࢧࢺࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୰ࡢ➨㸯ᮇཬࡧ➨㸰ᮇ ᘓタィ⏬ࡣࠊࣟࢩཬࡧ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ࡛㐍ࡵࡿࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᨺᑕ⥺⏝ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊཎᏊຊᖹ⏝㛗ᮇᡓ␎ࡢୗࠊ ࠕ ᖺ⮳ࡿ ㎰ᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⬟⏝㛤Ⓨᇶᮏィ⏬ࠖ ࠕ ᖺ⮳ࡿᨺᑕ⥺ࣔࢽࢱࣜ ࣥࢢ⥙㛤Ⓨᇶᮏィ⏬ࠖࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽࠊ་⒪ࠊᕤᴗࠊ㈨※࣭⎔ቃศ㔝 ࡛ࡢཎᏊຊ⏝㛗ᮇィ⏬ࡀ‽ഛ୰࡛ࠊᖺෆࡣ⥲⌮⮧ࡢᢎㄆࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ ぢ㏻ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺ᮶ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ཬࡧ 5, ⏝ࡶ㐍ᤖࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ&R ࡸ㟁Ꮚ ⥺࡛ࡢ↷ᑕࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࢲࣛࢺࡢ㧗ᗘᢏ⾡ཎᏊຊ⏝ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ」 ᩘࡢ㝔࡛ࡢ 3(7ࢧࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ᢏ⾡ᇶ┙㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡣࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ཎᏊຊ◊✲ᡤࡢண⟬ቑ㢠ࢆྵࡴ◊✲㛤Ⓨᙉ ྥࡅࡓᇶᮏィ⏬ࡀᨻᗓᥦฟࡉࢀᖺෆࡢᢎㄆࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊཎ Ꮚຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝ࡢᅜࡢ㐠ႠࡸཎᏊຊᏳ࣭ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸᙉ㛵ࢃࡿ ᇶᮏィ⏬ࡶᖺෆᢎㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡶᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨻᗓࡶ≉ຊࢆὀ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡣࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂィ⏬ࠖࡀ⥲⌮⮧ࡢᢎㄆࢆཷࡅࠊᩍ⫱᪉㔪ࠊᩍ⫱ᇶ ┙ࢆᩚഛࡋࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ẖᖺ ேࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࠊ ᖺྥࡅ࡚ࡢཎ ᏊຊⓎ㟁ࠊᅜࡢ⟶⌮ࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᚲせ࡞ேᮦ☜ಖࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜෆ㸴ᶵ㛵ࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀࠊཎᏊຊேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱カ⦎ண⟬ ࡀᖜቑ㢠ࡉࢀࡓࠋ )1&$ ࡢᯟ⤌࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༠ຊࡣࠊ,$($ ࡸ 5&$ ༠ຊ୪ࡧࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ ࡢཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ࡞῝ࡃ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᚋࠊࡉࡽࡇࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ㐍ᒎࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࡶࠊ✚ᴟⓗཧຍࠊ༠ ຊࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࡘࡶࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱㸸)1&$ άືሗ࿌ ᖺᗘࡢ㹄㹌㹁㸿࠾ࡅࡿάື㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸰ࡘࡢሗ࿌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ 㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάືሗ࿌ᖺḟィ⏬ ⏫)1&$᪥ᮏࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱࡼࡾࠊᖺᗘࡢ)1&$ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືሗ ࿌ཬࡧᮏᖺᗘࡢᖺḟィ⏬ࡢᥦࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㎰ᴗ࣭ᕤᴗศ㔝ࠊ་⒪ศ㔝ࠊ ◊✲⅔⏝ࠊᨺᑕᛶᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮ࠊཎᏊຊᗈሗࠊཎᏊຊᏳᩥࠊཬࡧேᮦ 㣴ᡂࡢྛศ㔝ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱㏆ࡢάື≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ)1&$άືࡢ ᖺᗘᖺḟィ⏬ཬࡧᖺᗘࡢྜணᐃࡣࠊ୍⮴࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸰㸧ᇶ┙ᩚഛࣃࢿࣝྜ ᖺ㸵᭶ཬࡧᮏᖺ㸵᭶ᐇࡋࡓࠕཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛྥࡅ ࡓྲྀ⤌㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࣃࢿࣝࠖࡢ➨ ᅇཬࡧ➨㸰ᅇྜࡢᡂᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᑿ ᮏཎᏊຊጤဨࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ➨㸯ᅇྜ࡛ࡢ᳨ウᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ➨㸰 ᅇྜ࡛ࡣ᳨ウ㡯┠ࢆࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮ࠊᆅඖᴗࡢཧຍࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ ᙺࠊ⇞ᩱࢧࢡࣝᗫᲠ≀ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠⤠ࡗ᳨࡚ウࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ඛ㐍ᅜࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ⤒㦂ᇶ࡙ࡃᩍカࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᅜࡢ㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡉ ࢀࡿࡶࠊᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙࠸࡚➨㸱ᅇ ྜࢆᣢࡘணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸲㸸༟ウ㆟ ࠕཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࡉࡽ࡞ ࡿ༠ຊࠖ ᑿᮏཎᏊຊጤဨཬࡧࣇ࢙࣭࣮ࣥ୰ᅜ᰾⬟⾜ᴗ༠ົᒁ㛗ࡼࡾ࣮ࣜࢻ ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ௨ୗࡢㄽⅬࡀᥦࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸯㸧ᑿᮏཎᏊຊጤဨ ձᙉᅛ࡞ᇶ┙ᩚഛᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞༠ຊ㸸 ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁࠾࠸࡚ࠊᏳࠊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊಖ㞀ᥐ⨨ཬࡧᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡣࠊ᪤ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㅖᅜࡢ㐠㌿⤒㦂ᩍ カࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࠊ ᆅඖᴗᑐᛂࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮ࠊ⇞ᩱ౪⤥ᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮ࠊ ཎᏊຊᏳᩥ➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ղ࠸ࠊᏳࠊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊ᰾ᣑᩓࡢ☜ಖࢆᅗࡿ㸸 㐠㌿⤒㦂ࡸタィᡭἲࡢඹ᭷ࠊዴఱ⮬↛⅏ᐖᙉ࠸タィࡍࡿࠋ ճపⅣ⣲⤒῭ᑐࡍࡿཎᏊຊ⏝ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆዴఱ㧗ࡵࡿ㸸 &'0-, ➼࠾ࡅࡿཎᏊຊࡢඃᛶࡢᥦゝࠊ▼Ⅳⅆຊࡢ㧗ຠ⋡➼ࠋ մᆅᇦ༠ຊࡼࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ౯್ࡢྥୖ㸸 ◊✲⅔ඹྠ⏝ࠊ⇞ᩱࡑࡢࡢᏳᐃ౪⤥ࠊᏳᇶ‽⟇ᐃࡢሗ ➼ࠋ 㸰㸧ࣇ࢙࣭࣮ࣥົᒁ㛗 ձ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞㈨※㓄⨨ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ィ⏬❧㸸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡣከࡃࡢ㈨㔠 㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㟂⤥ࢆ༑ศ⪃៖ࡋࠊ⤒῭ ࡢⓎᒎぢྜࡗࡓ㐺ṇ࡛ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞㈨※㓄ศࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ղ┦┈㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿศ㔝࡛ࡢ༠ຊ᥎㐍㸸ຍ┕ᅜࡣࠊཎᏊຊ⏝⤒ 㦂ᐩࡴࠊ㈨※ᐩࡴࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᡂᯝᐩࡴ࡞ࡑࢀࡒࢀ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ┦ࡢඃࢀࡓᡤࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᨭࡋྜ࠺ࡇࡀ㔜せࠋ୰ᅜࡣࠊ≉ཎᏊ⅔⇞ ᩱ〇㐀ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ճࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸㛤Ⓨᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㐍ᒎ㸸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢ౽┈ᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮ࡸ ⎔ቃಖㆤ࡞㈇ࡢᙳ㡪せ⣲ࢆⰋࡃࣂࣛࣥࢫࡉࡏࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㐍ᒎࢆᅗࡿᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡣከࡃࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ մேⓗ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨከ㠃ⓗ࡞‽ഛ㸸ཎᏊຊࡣᢏ⾡㞟⣙ⓗ࡞⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㧗ᗘ ࡢᑓ㛛ⓗேᮦࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣᏛᩍ⫱ࡸ࢜ࣥࢨࢪ ࣙࣈカ⦎࡞ከ㠃ⓗ࡞᪉ἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊ㧗ᗘ࡛㔞ࡢேᮦ㣴ᡂࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ㆟ㄽࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᑿᮏཎᏊຊጤဨࡢᥦゝຍ࠼ࠊ❧ᆅࠊチㄆྍࠊ&'0 ᑐᛂࠊ⌧ᆅ ࠊᏳ࣭ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࣭᰾ᣑᩓࠊ࡞ࡢᅇࡢ㆟ㄽ࡛ฟࡉࢀࡓㄽⅬࡶྵ ࡵࠊḟᅇࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛࣃࢿ᳨࡛ࣝウࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸦㸳㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸳㸸༟ウ㆟ ࠕᨺᑕ⥺࣭ࢯࢺ࣮ࣉᛂ⏝ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࡉ ࡽ࡞ࡿ༠ຊࠖ ⏫ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱཬࡧ࣒ࣇࢻ࣭ࣀ࣭࣒ࣝࣇࢻ࣭ࣘࢾࢫ࣐࣮ࣞࢩཎᏊຊᗇ 㛗ᐁࡼࡿ࣮ࣜࢻࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄽⅬࡀᥦࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸯㸧⏫ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ ձᨺᑕ⥺⏝㛵ࡍࡿ㸴ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸸㎰ᴗ㸦⫱✀⫧ᩱ㸧㸰௳ࠊ་⒪ 㸦ᨺᑕ⥺⒪ࠊ᳨ᰝ㸧㸰௳ࠊᕤᴗ㸦ኳ↛࣏࣐࣮ࣜ㸧ࠊ⎔ቃ㸦ᾏὒởᰁ ᥈ᰝ㸧ࢆ᥎㐍ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᵓ⠏ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ⪃៖ ղ♫࣭⤒῭ࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ㸸᭱⤊⏝⪅ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉࠊ⤒㦂࣭▱㆑ࡢ ඹ᭷ ճၟ⏝ྥࡅ࡚ࡢᆅᇦ༠ຊࡢᙺ㸸⤒㦂࣭▱㆑ࡢඹ᭷ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࠊே ᮦ㣴ᡂࠊタ⏝ մ➨㸯㸮ᅇྜ࡛ࡢᥦゝࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉ㸸◊✲⅔⏝࣭5, ౪⤥ࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡࠊၟᴗࡢ⤒㦂ඹ᭷ 㸰㸧࣒ࣇࢻ࣭ࣀ࣭࣒ࣝࣇࢻ࣭ࣘࢾࢫ࣐࣮ࣞࢩཎᏊຊᗇ㛗ᐁ ձ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛᙜࡾࠊᨺᑕ⥺⏝ᢏ⾡ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᢏ⾡ ࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ࢆᅗࡿࠋ ղ◊✲⅔⏝ᢏ⾡ࡽࡣࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ճ㛤Ⓨᢏ⾡ࡢၟ⏝࡛ࡣࠊᡂຌࡢඹ᭷ࡀཧ⪃࡞ࡿࠋ մᗣྥୖࡢࢽ࣮ࢬᑐᛂࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡲࡵࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࠊཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝ࡢᡂຌࡢሗඹ᭷ࠊၟ⏝ ࡢᨭ⟇ࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂ࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⅔⏝ࠊ◊✲⅔࣭5, ౪⤥ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ᥎ 㐍➼ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᥦゝࢆᚋࡢ )1&$ άື⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸴㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸴㸸Ỵ㆟ཬࡧྜࢧ࣐ࣜ㛵ࡍࡿウ㆟ ㏆⸨ጤဨ㛗ࡼࡾࠊᅇࡢ⮧⣭ྜࡢỴ㆟ཬࡧྜࢧ࣐ࣜࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ ࡾࠊෆᐜࡘࡁ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞ෆᐜኚ᭦ࢆせồࡍࡿࡶࡢ ࡣ࡞ࡃᩥ❶⾲⌧㛵ࢃࡿᣦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦࢆᫎࡋ࡚ࠊỴ㆟ཬ ࡧྜࢧ࣐ࣜࡶ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸵㸧ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸵㸸㛢ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ ㏆⸨ጤဨ㛗ࡼࡾࠊࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸴࡛᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓỴ㆟ཬࡧྜࢧ࣐ࣜࡘ࠸࡚ ☜ㄆࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊḟᅇࡢ⮧⣭ྜࡣࠊ ᖺᮾி࡚㛤ദࡍࡿ ࡀ⤂ࡉࢀࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡀせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭱ᚋࠊ㆟㛗ࡢ࣭ࣜࣗ࢘ࣚࣥࢹ୰ᅜᅜᐙཎᏊ⬟ᶵᵓᅜ㝿༠ຊ㒊㛗ࡼࡾ㛢 ࡢᣵᣜࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ 㻌 ௨㻌 ୖ㻌 㻌 ῧ㈨ᩱ䠍 㻌 ➨䠍䠍ᅇ䜰䝆䜰ཎᏊຊ༠ຊ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄䠢䠪䠟䠝䠅⮧⣭ྜ㻌 ྛᅜ௦⾲ฟᖍ⪅㻌 䐟䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻾㼛㼚㼍㼘㼐㻌㻴㼁㼀㻯㻴㻵㻺㻳㻿䠄䝻䝘䝹䝗䞉䝝䝑䝏䞁䜾䝇䠅㻌 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰ཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᶵᵓᑓົ⌮௦⌮㻌 㻌 䐠䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳㻌 䞉㻹㼞㻚㻌㻰㼕㼘㼕㼜㻌㻷㼡㼙㼍㼞㻌㻮㻭㻿㻭㻷䠄䝕䝸䝑䝥䞉䜽䝬䞊䝹䞉䝞䝃䜽䠅㻌 䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳⛉Ꮫ䞉ሗ䞉㏻ಙᢏ⾡┬䠄㻹㻻㻿㻵㻯㼀䠅ᑂ㆟ᐁ㻌 䐡୰㻌 㻌 ᅜ㻌 䞉㻹㼞㻚㻌㻯㻴㻱㻺㻌㻽㼕㼡㼒㼍䠄䝏䜵䞁䞉䝏䝳䜴䝣䜯䠅㻌 ୰ᅜᅜᐙཎᏊ⬟ᶵᵓ௵㻌 㻌 䐢䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰㻌 䞉㻼㼞㼛㼒㻚㻌㻿㼥㼍㼙㼟㼍㻌㻭㻾㻰㻵㻿㻭㻿㻹㻵㼀㻭䠄䝅䝱䝮䝃䞉䜰䝹䝕䜱䝃䝇䝭䝍䠅㻌 䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰◊✲ᢏ⾡┬⮧㻌 䐣᪥㻌 ᮏ㻌 䞉⏣㝯ᚿ㻌 ෆ㛶ᗓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⮧ᨻົᐁ㻌 䞉㏆⸨㥴㻌 㻌 ෆ㛶ᗓཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗㻌 䐤䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻱㼞㼘㼍㼚㻌㻳㻚㻌㻮㻭㼀㼅㻾㻮㻱㻷㻻㼂䠄䜶䝹䝷䞁䞉䝞䝖䝹䝧䝁䝣䠅㻌 䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁ᅜ❧ཎᏊຊ◊✲ᡤ㻔㻺㻺㻯㻕➨୍ᡤ㛗㻌 䐥㡑㻌 ᅜ㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻺㼍㼙㼜㼥㼛㻌㻴㻻㻺㻳䠄䝩䞁䞉䝘䝮䝢䝵䠅㻌 㡑ᅜᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㒊䠄㻹㻱㻿㼀䠅ཎᏊຊᒁᒁ㛗㻌 䐦䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻹㼍㼤㼕㼙㼡㼟㻌㻶㼛㼔㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㻻㻺㻳㻷㻵㻸㻵䠄䝬䜻䝅䝬䝇䞉䝆䝵䝙䝔䜱䞉䜸䞁䜻䝸䠅㻌 䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㠉᪂┬⮧㻌 㻌 䐧䝰䞁䝂䝹㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻿㼛㼐㼚㼛㼙㻌㻱㻺㻷㻴㻮㻭㼀䠄䝋䝘䝮䞉䜶䞁䝣䝞䝑䝖䠅㻌 ཎᏊຊ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᗇ㛗ᐁ㻌 䐨䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㻌 䞉㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼛㻌㻳㻚㻌㻹㻻㻺㼀㻱㻶㻻䠄䝬䝸䜸䞉㻳䞉䝰䞁䝔䝆䝵䠅㻌 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡┬⮧㻌 䐩䝍㻌 㻌 䜲㻌 䞉㻹㼞㻚㻳㼛㼚㼓㼟㼍㼗㻌㼅㻻㻰㻹㻭㻺㻵䠄䝂䞁䝃䜽䞉䝶䝗䝬䝙䠅㻌 䝍䜲⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡┬㢳ၥ㻌 㻌 䐪䝧䝖䝘䝮㻌 䞉㻰㼞㻚㻌㻸㻱㻌㻰㼕㼚㼔㻌㼀㼕㼑㼚䠄䝺䞉䝕䜱䞁䞉䝔䜱䜶䞁䠅㻌 䝧䝖䝘䝮⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡┬⮧㻌 ῧ㈨ᩱ䠎 䜰䝆䜰ཎᏊຊ༠ຊ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄䠢䠪䠟䠝䠅➨䠍䠍ᅇ⮧⣭ྜ㻌 㛤ᣵᣜ㻌 ⏣㻌 㝯ᚿ㻌 ෆ㛶ᗓ⮧ᨻົᐁ㻌 䠄ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ䠍䠍᭶䠍䠔᪥䠅㻌 㻌 䠄ෑ㢌䠖Ḽ㏄䛾㎡䠅㻌 ᚚิᖍ䛾⮧㛶ୗ䚸ྛᅜ௦⾲䚸䛭䛧䛶䛶䛾䛤ฟᖍ䛾ⓙᵝ䚸䜰䝆䜰ཎ Ꮚຊ༠ຊ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄㻲㻺㻯㻭䠅➨䠍䠍ᅇ⮧⣭ྜ䛾㛤ദ䛻ᙜ䛯䜚䚸᪥ᮏ ᨻᗓ䜢௦⾲䛧䚸୍ゝ䛤ᣵᣜ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹㻌 䜎䛪䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᆅ䛛䜙 㻲㻺㻯㻭 ➨䠍䠍ᅇ⮧⣭ྜ䛻䛤ฟᖍ䛔䛯䛰䛝 ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸୰ᅜᨻᗓ䛻䛿䚸ᅇ䛾ྜ䜢ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛸ඹദ䛧 䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛩䜀䜙䛧䛔ሙ䜢‽ഛ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸䝩䝇䝖ᅜ 䛸䛧䛶ᚰ䛾⾜䛝ᒆ䛔䛯Ḽ㏄䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝ᚚ♩䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹㻌 㻌 ≉䛻䚸䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁ඹᅜ䛸䝰䞁䝂䝹ᅜ䛜䚸ḟྜ䛛䜙ṇᘧ䛻 㻲㻺㻯㻭 䛾ຍ┕ᅜ䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢䚸䛤ฟᖍ䛾ⓙᵝ䛻䛤ሗ࿌䛔䛯䛧䜎 䛩䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸୧ᅜ䛾ཧຍ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᚰ䛛䜙䛾Ḽ㏄䛾ព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌 ୧ᅜ䛜 㻲㻺㻯㻭 䛻ཧຍ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ཎᏊຊᖹ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ຊ 䛜䛣䛾䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜘䜚୍ᒙᙉ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛸 䛧䛶䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛾Ⓨᒎ䞉༠ຊ䛻ᐤ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢ගᰤ䛻Ꮡ䛨䜎䛩䚹㻌 䜎䛯䚸୧ᅜ䛜ᣢ䛴ཎᏊຊᖹ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䚸⤒㦂䛜᪂䛯䛻ຍ䜟 䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛ሗ䛜୍ᒙ㇏䛛䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿᭷┈䛷䛒䜚䚸ྛ ᅜ䛻䛸䛳䛶႐䜀䛧䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌 㻌 䠄ཎᏊຊ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟ໃ䠅㻌 䛥䛶䚸㏆ᖺ䚸ᣑ䛩䜛䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㟂せ䜔ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾ほⅬ 䛛䜙䚸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁᥎㐍䛾Ẽ㐠䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿ⓙᵝ䛤ᢎ▱䛾㏻䜚䛷 䛩䚹≉䛻䚸䛣䛾䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䛾ഴྥ䛜㢧ⴭ䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹୍ ᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䚸୰ᅜ䚸㡑ᅜ䛷䛿᪤䛻ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤ䛾ᘓタ䚸㐠㌿䛜㐍䜏䚸ᅜ ෆ䛾㟁ຊ㟂せ䛾୍㒊ศ䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᑟධ䛻㛵䛩䜛㧗 䛔㛵ᚰ䛸ᡃ䚻䛜᭷䛩䜛▱ぢ䚸⤒㦂䜢⼥ྜ䛥䛫䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛻䜘䜚䚸ཎᏊ ຊⓎ㟁䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ┙ᩚഛ➼䛾༠ຊ䜢⾜䛺䛖䛣䛸䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䛩䚹㻌 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰䜈䛾᭦䛺䜛༠ຊ䛾ᙉ䜢ᥖ䛢䛶䛚䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡ 䜔▱ぢ䛜䚸ᮏ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜢㏻䛨䛶ྛᅜ䛾ཎᏊຊ⏝䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛 䛣䛸䛿䚸㠀ᖖ䛻ගᰤ䛷䛩䚹㻌 㻌 䠄䠢䠪䠟䠝䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䠅㻌 䠢䠪䠟䠝䛾άື䛿䚸䠎䠌䠌䠌ᖺ䠐᭶䛾Ⓨ㊊௨㝆䚸ᖺ䛷䠍䠍ᖺ┠䛻䛺䜚䜎 䛩䚹䡞ཎᏊຊᢏ⾡䛾ᖹ┠ⓗ䛻㝈ᐃ䛧䛯䚸䛛䛴Ᏻ䛺⏝䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸✚ ᴟⓗ䛺ᆅᇦ䛾䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䜢㏻䛧䛶♫⤒῭䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䡟䛸 䛔䛖⌮ᛕ䛾䜒䛸䛷䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸㎰ᴗ䞉་⒪䞉ᕤᴗ䛾ྛศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛༠ຊά ື䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻᥎㐍䛧䚸ከ䛟䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᚓ䛶䜎䛔䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵 䜽䝖䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚸䛘䜀ᨺᑕ⥺⫱✀䚸䝞䜲䜸⫧ᩱ䚸䜺䞁⒪䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹➼ 䛾ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂᯝ䛾䜶䞁䝗䝴䞊䝄䞊䛻䜘䜛ά⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛ྲྀ⤌䜢ᐇ 䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌 㻌 䛥䜙䛻䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎ䛻䛚䛡䜛ཎᏊຊ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾ᙺ䜢㆟ ㄽ䛩䜛ሙ䛸䛧䛶䚸䠎䠌䠌䠐ᖺ䜘䜚ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ศ㔝䛻㛵䛩䜛䝟䝛䝹ྜ䜒㛤 ദ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌 ⌧ᅾ䚸䛣䛾䝟䝛䝹䛿➨ 㻟 䝣䜵䞊䝈䜢㏄䛘䚸ᖺ䜘䜚 㻟 䞃ᖺ㛫䛿䚸䛂ཎᏊ ຊⓎ㟁䛾䛯䜑䛾ᇶ┙ᩚഛ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ⤌䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䚸ཎᏊ ຊⓎ㟁ศ㔝䛾ேᮦ㣴ᡂ䚸᰾⇞ᩱ䝃䜲䜽䝹䛚䜘䜃ᨺᑕᛶᗫᲠ≀䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔 䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌 㻌 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁䛾ᑟධ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྛᅜ䛾㛵ᚰ䛻ᛂ䛘䛶䚸 ཎᏊຊᇶ┙ᩚഛ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛾⤒㦂ཬ䜃▱ぢ䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻ඃ䜜䛯Ᏻᢏ ⾡䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌 䜎䛯䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛿䚸ᮏᖺ䠐᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯᰾䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䞉䝃䝭䝑䝖䛻䛚䛔 䛶䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䜢୰ᚰ䛻᰾䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ᙉ䛾䛯䜑䛂᰾ᣑᩓ䞉᰾䝉䜻䝳 䝸䝔䜱⥲ྜᨭ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛃䛾タ❧䜢⾲᫂䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䛭䛾‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛚䜚䜎 䛩䚹㻵㻭㻱㻭 䛸䜒༠ຊ䛧䛴䛴䚸ᮏ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾άື䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦ䛾᰾䝉 䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ᙉ䛾䛯䜑䛾ேᮦ㣴ᡂ➼䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䛟ᡤᏑ䛷䛩䚹㻌 㻌 䠄⤖ㄒ䠅㻌 䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ཎᏊຊ⏝䛾ᣑ䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛୰䚸䠢䠪䠟䠝䛾ά ື䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䜒ቑ䛧䛶ᯝ䛯䛩ᙺ䛜䛝䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹≉䛻䚸ཎᏊຊⓎ 㟁䛾ᑟධ䜈䛾Ẽ㐠䛜㧗䜎䜛୰䚸ྛᅜ䛜䚸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁䛜ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛺పⅣ⣲ ♫䛾ᐇ⌧䛻ྥ䛡䛶㠀ᖖ䛻᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᅜ㝿♫䛻ྥ䛡ሗⓎಙ 䛧䚸ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁䜢ᅜ㝿Ⅳ⣲䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛻ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䜘䛖䜃䛛 䛡䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸䠥䠝䠡䠝䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ᶵ 㛵䛻䜘䜛άື䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ᙉ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㻲㻺㻯㻭 䛾άື䛜ຠᯝⓗ䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ 䛺䜒䛾䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒㔜せ䛷䛩䚹㻌 㻌 䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄆ㆑䛻❧䛱䚸ᮏ᪥䛾⮧⣭ྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶άⓎ䛺㆟ㄽ䛜ᒎ 㛤䛥䜜䚸䠢䠪䠟䠝䛾୍ᒙ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻㈨䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ᡂᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ 䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹䛒䜟䛫䛶䚸䠢䠪䠟䠝䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ά䛛䛧䛯ྛᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ཎᏊຊศ 㔝䛾άື䛜䚸♫⤒῭䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸ᅜẸ䛾⚟♴䛻ᐤ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢♳ᛕ䛔䛯 䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌 ᭱ᚋ䛻䚸䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁ඹᅜ䚸䝰䞁䝂䝹ᅜ䛜 㻲㻺㻯㻭 䛻᪂䛯䛻ཧຍ䛥䜜 䜛䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䜃ᚰ䜘䜚Ḽ㏄䛾ព䜢♧䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸⚾䛾㛤ᣵᣜ䛸 䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌 ᚚΎ⫈䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠅㻌 ῧ㈨ᩱ䠏 㻌 ➨㸯㸯ᅇࢪཎᏊຊ༠ຊࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦㹄㹌㹁㸿㸧⮧⣭ྜ 䜰䝆䜵䞁䝎㻌 㻌 ᪥㻌 ⛬䠖䠎䠌䠍䠌ᖺ䠍䠍᭶䠍䠔᪥䠄ᮌ䠅㻌 ሙ㻌 ᡤ䠖ி㻌 㔮㨶ྎᅜ㈱㤋㻌 䠑ྕᴥ㻌 䠄୰ᅜ䠅㻌 㻌 㻤㻦㻠㻜㻙㻥㻦㻜㻜㻌 㻌 ཷ㻌 㻌 㻥㻦㻜㻜㻙㻥㻦㻠㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠥䠖㛤㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻹㼞㻚㻳㼛㼚㼓㼟㼍㼗㻌㼅㻻㻰㻹㻭㻺㻵㻌 䠄䝍䜲䠅㻌 䞉㛤䛾ᣵᣜ䠄୰ᅜ㻌 㻹㼞㻚㻌㻯㻴㻱㻺㻌㻽㼕㼡㼒㼍䠅㻌 䞉Ḽ㏄ᣵᣜཬ䜃䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䚸䝰䞁䝂䝹ຍ┕䛾⤂䠄᪥ᮏ㻌 ⏣ᨻົᐁ䠅㻌 䞉䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䚸䝰䞁䝂䝹䜘䜚⮬ᕫ⤂㻌 䞉ྛᅜ௦⾲⮬ᕫ⤂䠄᪥ᮏ䚸୰ᅜ䚸䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䚸䝰䞁䝂䝹㝖䛟䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉ୖ⣭⾜ᨻᐁྜ⤖ᯝሗ࿌䠄᪥ᮏ䡡Ლ⏣ᑂ㆟ᐁ䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻥㻦㻠㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻠㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠥䠥䠖䜹䞁䝖䝸䞊䝺䝫䞊䝖㻌 ㆟㛗䠖⏣⮧ᨻົᐁ㻌 䠄᪥ᮏ䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉ෆᐜ䠖ྛᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⌧≧⤂䛸䠢䠪䠟䠝䜈䛾ᮇᚅ➼䚹䠄ྛᅜ௦⾲䠅㻌 䠍䠊䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䚸䠎䠊䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳䚸䠏䠊୰ᅜ䚸䠐䠊䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚸㻌 䠑䠊᪥ᮏ䚸䠒䠊䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䚸䠓䠊㡑ᅜ䚸䠔䠊䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䚸䠕䠊䝰䞁䝂䝹䚸㻌 䠍䠌䠊䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䚸䠍䠍䠊䝍䜲䚸䠍䠎䠊䝧䝖䝘䝮㻌 㻌 㻝㻜㻦㻠㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜㻌 㻌 䝁䞊䝠䞊䝤䝺䜲䜽㻌 㻌 㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻠㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠥䠥䠥䠖㻲㻺㻯㻭 άືሗ࿌㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻹㼞䠊㻾㼛㼚㻌㻴㼁㼀㻯㻴㻵㻺㻳㻿㻌 䠄䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䠅㻌 䞉➨䠍䠍ᅇ䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍ྜ䠈䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㐍ᤖሗ࿌䠄⏫䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䠅㻌 䞉➨䠎ᅇཎᏊຊⓎ㟁䛾䛯䜑䛾ᇶ┙ᩚഛ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ⤌䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䝟䝛䝹ྜ㻌 ሗ࿌䠄ᑿᮏཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ䚸➨䠎ᅇ䝟䝛䝹ྜ㆟㛗䠅㻌 㻌 㻝㻝㻦㻠㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻌 グᛕ┿ᙳ㻌 㻌 㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻌 ୰ᅜദ㣗㻌 㻌 㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻠㻡㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠥䠲䠖༟ウ㆟䠖ཎᏊຊ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏝ಁ㐍䛾䛯䜑䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛༠ຊ㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼛㻌㻳㻚㻌㻹㻻㻺㼀㻱㻶㻻㻌㻔䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㻕㻌 䞉䝸䞊䝗䝇䝢䞊䝏䠄ᑿᮏཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ䠅㻌 䞉䝸䞊䝗䝇䝢䞊䝏䠄㻹㼞㻚㻌㻲㻱㻺㻳㻌㼅㼕㻌 䠄୰ᅜ䠅䠅㻌 䞉ウ㆟㻌 㻌 㻝㻠㻦㻠㻡㻙㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠲䠖༟ウ㆟䠖ᨺᑕ⥺䞉䜰䜲䝋䝖䞊䝥ᛂ⏝ಁ㐍䛾䛯䜑䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛༠ຊ㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻼㼞㼛㼒㻚㻌㻿㼥㼍㼙㼟㼍㻌㻭㻾㻰㻵㻿㻭㻿㻹㻵㼀㻭㻌 䠄䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䠅㻌 䞉䝸䞊䝗䝇䝢䞊䝏䠄⏫䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䠅㻌 䞉䝸䞊䝗䝇䝢䞊䝏䠄㻰㼞㻚㻌㻹㼡㼔㼐㻌㻺㼛㼛㼞㻌㻹㼁㻴㻰㻌㼅㼁㻺㼁㻿䠄䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䠅䠅㻌 䞉ウ㆟㻌 㻌 㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻌 䝁䞊䝠䞊䝤䝺䜲䜽㻌 㻌 㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠒䠖Ỵ㆟ཬ䜃ྜ䝃䝬䝸䛻㛵䛩䜛ウ㆟㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻰㼞㻚㻌㻹㼡㼔㼐㻌㻺㼛㼛㼞㻌㻹㼁㻴㻰㻌㼅㼁㻺㼁㻿䠄䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䠅㻌 䞉Ỵ㆟䝗䝷䝣䝖ᥦ♧䠄᪥ᮏ䠖㏆⸨ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗䠅㻌 䞉ウ㆟䛚䜘䜃᥇ᢥ㻌 䞉ྜ䝃䝬䝸䝗䝷䝣䝖ᥦ♧䠄᪥ᮏ䠖㏆⸨ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗䠅㻌 䞉ウ㆟䛚䜘䜃᥇ᢥ㻌 㻌 㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠓䠖㛢䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻌 ㆟㛗䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻸㻵㼁㻌㼅㼛㼚㼓㼐㼑䠄୰ᅜ䠅㻌 䞉Ỵ㆟䛚䜘䜃ྜ䝃䝬䝸☜ㄆ㻌 䠄᪥ᮏ䠖㏆⸨ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗䠅㻌 䞉ḟᅇ㛤ദᅜᣵᣜ㻌 䠄᪥ᮏ䠖㏆⸨ཎᏊຊጤဨጤဨ㛗䠅㻌 䞉㛢ᣵᣜ䠄୰ᅜ䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻸㻵㼁㻌㼅㼛㼚㼓㼐㼑䠅㻌 䞉ඹྠグ⪅ぢ㻌 㻌 㻝㻣䠖㻜㻜㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⤊㻌 ῧ㈨ᩱ䠐 11th FNCA Ministerial Level Meeting Resolution We, the Heads of delegations of FNCA member countries, the Commonwealth of Australia, the People's Republic of Bangladesh, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Republic of the Philippines, the Kingdom of Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, (1) Recalling that it was decided to work for further promoting the cooperation in enhancing the peaceful use of nuclear technology for sustainable socio-economic development in member countries and in the Asian region at the 10th Ministerial Level Meeting held in Tokyo, Japan in December 2009, (2) Stressing that nuclear power is seen by many countries to be one of the practical means that can contribute to ensure both the secure supply of energy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the course of realizing a low-carbon society, and that ensuring nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation/safeguards is the prerequisite for the promotion of nuclear power, (3) Recognizing that, nuclear technology had contributed to the reduction of hunger and poverty such as by increasing food production through radiation-induced mutation breeding, bio-fertilizer etc., and emphasizing that nuclear technology can also improve human health and save lives through early diagnosis of diseases by nuclear medicine and through radiotherapy for treatment of cancer. (4) Noting that at the second meeting of the “Study Panel on the Approaches Toward Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power” held in Seoul, Republic of Korea on 1st and 2nd July , 2010, the practical experience of the countries that have already introduced nuclear power plants (China, Japan, and Republic of Korea) and the needs and challenges of the countries that are planning to newly introduce nuclear power plants were shared among those member countries and that they exchanged meaningful opinions, (5) Noting that at WKHMeeting on Development of Regional Network for Research Reactor Utilization and Isotope Production/Supply held on 17th September, 2010 in China, the information of current status and future plans of isotope production and research reactor utilization were shared among those member countries and they agreed the importance of building regional networks for stable supply of isotopes and efficient, safe use of research reactors, (6) Noting that at the Meeting on Technology Transfer from Research to Commercial Application held in the Philippines on 12th November, 2010, experiences on technology transfer to commercial sector for radiation application were shared and the importance of the establishment of mechanisms to support end-users of new technologies for radiation application by government was agreed, Decided to work toward: 1. Enhancing mutual efforts for nuclear infrastructure development, in particular the infrastructure for nuclear safety, security and nonproliferation / safeguards, recognizing that this infrastructure is essential for the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy; 2. Assuring nuclear safety by sharing experiences and lessons learned including those related with natural hazards, such as earthquake, tsunami and volcanic eruption, that occur frequently in the Asian region, and recognizing it is important to ensure safety of the new nuclear plants by adopting international safety standards, aiming at high level of safety, which is in the common interest of Asian neighboring countries; 3. Promoting commercialization of the radiation and isotope applications by strengthening linkage with end-users in the relevant fields, with necessary assistance from government to achieve tangible results from these applications; 4. Exploring possible mechanisms for facilitating application of nuclear techniques developed at national research institutes to commercial use, including support for commercial end-users to approach the first industrial application with certain financial risk; 5. Establishing networks for sharing and efficient utilization of existing research reactors in the manufacture of isotopes (including 99Mo) and other applications; 6. Exploring effective and efficient means of promoting FNCA activities, including networking with other multilateral nuclear technology cooperation programs such as the regional cooperation coordinated by the IAEA, and utilization of PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) practice for improving outcomes and customer satisfaction for each FNCA project; and 7. Enhancing cooperation in human resource development, especially with regard to ensuring the safe, secure and safeguarded use of nuclear power, and stressing importance of optimizing regional cooperation and coordination of assistance via facilitating the intensive use of ANTEP. In addition, the nine member countries who signed the Joint Communique in 2007 and the two member countries who joined FNCA in 2010, Decided to work toward: 1. Making nuclear power eligible for CDM/JI in a such way that nuclear power is valued in the light of its capability of contributing to GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emission reductions and further consensus-building in the international community; 2. Promoting the call of the nuclear power’s advantage in the carbon credit mechanisms, in parallel with the efforts under the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) process, by exploring the possibility of establishing regional and/or bilateral offset credit mechanisms, in such a way as to encourage the investment of supplying countries in developing countries by allowing such supply countries to acquire emission credits; and 3. Sharing practical experiences and lessons learned by nuclear power countries (China, Japan, and Republic of Korea) on such topics as raised by the “Study Panel on the Approaches toward Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power”. ῧ㈨ᩱ䠑 ➨ ᅇ㹄㹌㹁㸿⮧⣭ྜỴ㆟㸦௬ヂ㸧 ᡃࠎࠊ㹄㹌㹁㸿࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸯㸰࢝ᅜ㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ㐃㑥ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗேẸඹᅜࠊ୰ ⳹ேẸඹᅜࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩඹᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥඹᅜࠊ㡑Ẹᅜࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊ ࣔࣥࢦࣝᅜࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥඹᅜࠊࢱ⋤ᅜࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒♫⩏ඹᅜ㸧ࡢ௦⾲ࡣࠊ 㸦㸯㸧㸰㸮㸮㸷ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ᮾி࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ➨㸯㸮ᅇ㹄㹌㹁㸿⮧⣭ྜ࠾࠸࡚ࠊྛᅜ ཬࡧࢪᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ♫⤒῭ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࠊᚋࡶཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢᖹ ⓗ⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࢆ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡍࡿỴ㆟ࡋࡓࡇࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡋࠊ 㸦㸰㸧పⅣ⣲♫ࡢᐇ⌧ྥࡅ࡚ࠊཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᏳᐃ౪⤥ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ ฟࡢ๐ῶࡢ᪉㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞ᡭẁࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿከࡃࡢᅜ࡛⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊ᰾ᣑᩓ㸭ಖ㞀ᥐ⨨ࠊཎᏊຊᏳཬࡧ᰾ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ࡢ☜ಖࡀ๓ᥦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ 㸦㸱㸧ཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡀࠊᨺᑕ⥺⫱✀ࡸࣂ࢜⫧ᩱ➼ࡼࡿ㣗⣊ቑ⏘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㣚㣹㈋ᅔࡢῶ ᑡ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᨺᑕᛶ་⸆ရࡼࡿࡢ᪩ᮇデ᩿ཬࡧᨺ ᑕ⥺ࡼࡿࡀࢇ⒪ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ே㛫ࡢᗣࢆቑ㐍ࡋࠊ⏕ࢆᩆ࠺ࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ 㸦㸲㸧㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㸵᭶㸯᪥ࠊ㸰᪥㡑ᅜ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠕཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛྥ ࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࣃࢿࣝࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪤Ⓨ㟁ᅜ㸦᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜ㸧ࡢᐇ ົ⤒㦂ࠊཬࡧ᪂つᑟධᅜࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᅜ㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࠊ᭷┈࡞ពぢࡀ࡞ ࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ 㸦㸳㸧㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸵᪥୰ᅜ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠕ◊✲⅔ά⏝ࡢᆅᇦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࢯࢺ࣮ࣉࡢ⏕⏘㸭౪⤥ࡿྜࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢯࢺ࣮ࣉࡢ⏕⏘◊✲⅔ࡢά ⏝ࡢ⌧≧ᑗ᮶ィ⏬㛵ࡍࡿሗࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᅜ㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࠊᏳᐃࡋࡓࢯࢺ࣮ ࣉࡢ౪⤥Ᏻ࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞◊✲⅔ࡢά⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࡢ㔜せᛶ ࡘ࠸࡚ྠពࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ 㸦㸴㸧㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸰᪥ࣇࣜࣆ࡛ࣥ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠕ◊✲ࡽၟᴗ⏝ࡢᢏ⾡⛣ ㌿㛵ࡍࡿྜࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᨺᑕ⥺⏝㛵ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢၟᴗࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢ ⤒㦂ࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࠊᨺᑕ⥺⏝㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࢆᨻᗓ ࡀᨭࡍࡿయไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࡀྠពࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ ௨ୗྥࡗ࡚άືࡍࡿࡇࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ 㸯㸬ཎᏊຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᏳ࡞ᖹⓗ⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊᇶ┙ᩚഛࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ≉ཎᏊຊᏳࠊ᰾ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊཬࡧ᰾ᣑᩓ㸭ಖ㞀ᥐ⨨ࢆጞࡵ ࡍࡿᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵࡢ┦ດຊࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸰㸬ࢪᆅᇦ≉᭷ࡢㄢ㢟࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࠾ࡼࡧⅆᒣ➼ᑐࡍࡿ⤒㦂▱ぢ ࡢඹ᭷ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ཎᏊຊᏳࢆ☜ᐇ࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿࡶࠊࢪᆅᇦࡢඹ㏻ࡢ ┈ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂つᑟධࡉࢀࡿࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᏳᛶࢆୡ⏺ⓗ࡞Ᏻᇶ‽↷ࡽࡋ࡚☜ ᐇ࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸱㸬ᨺᑕ⥺࣭ࢯࢺ࣮ࣉᛂ⏝ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊᨻᗓࡽᚲせ࡞ᨭࢆᚓ ࡿࡶࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᨺᑕ ⥺࣭ࢯࢺ࣮ࣉᛂ⏝ࡢၟᴗࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸲㸬◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡼࡗ࡚㛤ⓎࡉࢀࡓཎᏊຊᢏ⾡ࡢၟᴗ⏝ࡢಁ㐍࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ࣜ ࢫࢡࢆకࡗ࡚ࠊึࡵ࡚ၟᴗࢆᅗࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ᑐࡍࡿᨭࢆྵࡵࠊ ၟᴗ⏝ಁ㐍ࡢྍ⬟࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸳㸬ࣔࣜࣈࢹࣥ ࢆྵࡴᨺᑕᛶྠඖ⣲ࡢ〇㐀ࡸࡑࡢࡢά⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪤タ◊✲⅔ ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⏝ඹ᭷ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸴㸬㹇㸿㹃㸿ࡢᆅᇦ༠ຊࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ➼ࡢࡢከᅜ㛫ࡢཎᏊຊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࡢ㐺ษ࡞༠ㄪࡸ㹄㹌㹁㸿ࡢྛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝࡸ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢ‶㊊ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵ ࡢ㹎㹂㹁㸿ࢧࢡࣝࡢά⏝ࡼࡾࠊ㹄㹌㹁㸿άືࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࣭ຠᯝⓗ᥎㐍ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸵㸬ேᮦ㣴ᡂ࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࠊ≉ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁⏝ࡢᏳࠊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࠊಖ㞀ᥐ⨨ 㛵ࢃࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢ༠ຊࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸿㹌㹒㹃㹎ࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓά⏝ಁ㐍ࢆ ㏻ࡌᆅᇦ༠ຊࡸ༠ㄪࡢ᭱㐺ࢆᅗࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ㸰㸮㸮㸵ᖺඹྠࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ⨫ྡࡋࡓ㸷࢝ᅜ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㹄㹌㹁㸿᪂ ࡓཧຍࡋࡓ㸰࢝ᅜࡣࠊ௨ୗྥࡗ࡚άືࡍࡿࡇࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ 㸯㸬ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡀ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫᨺฟ㔞๐ῶᐤࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㚷ࡳ࡚ࠊ㹁㹂㹋㸭㹈㹇 ᑐࡋཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡀ㐺᱁࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࠊࡲࡓࠊࡉࡽᅜ㝿♫ࡢྜពࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸰㸬㹓㹌㹄㹁㹁㹁㸦Ẽೃኚື㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜᯟ⤌᮲⣙㸧ࡢࡶ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿά ື୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ౪⤥ᅜࡢᢞ㈨ࡼࡾࠊ౪⤥ᅜࡣⅣ⣲ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࡀ ᚓࡽࢀࡿᆅᇦⓗ㸭ᅜ㛫ࡢࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ ࡞ࡼࡾࠊⅣ⣲ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࠾ࡅࡿཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢඃᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᅜ㝿♫ࡧࡅࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸱㸬ࠕཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࣃࢿࣝࠖ࠾࠸࡚ ྲྀୖࡆࡽࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪤Ⓨ㟁ᅜ㸦୰ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ 㡑ᅜ㸧ࡢ⤒㦂▱ぢࡢඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡿࡇࠋ 㻌 㻔㻕 ῧ㈨ᩱ䠒 㻌 Meeting Summary of the 11th Ministerial Level Meeting of the Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA) November 18th, 2010, Beijing, China 1. In Session I, which was chaired by Mr.Gongsak YODMANI, of Thailand, Welcoming Remarks were delivered by Mr. CHEN Qiufa, Chairman, China Atomic Energy Authority of China, and Mr. Takashi WADA Parliamentary Secretary Cabinet Office of Japan, both representing the host of the 11th FNCA Ministerial Level Meeting (MM). Speeches by Heads of Delegation were delivered by Dr. Erlan G. BATYRBEKOV of Kazakhstan and Dr. Sodnom ENKHBAT of Mongolia. This was followed by the introduction of the Heads of the Delegations participating in the 11th MM and the rendering by Mr. Naoki KAJITA Deputy Director General of Cabinet Office of Japan, of the Report from the Senior Officials Meeting, together with the Ministerial Level Meeting Agenda. After the presentation of the annotated MM Agenda, the same was formally adopted by the Forum. 2. In Sessions II, which was chaired by Mr. Takashi WADA of Japan, each of the twelve participating countries delivered their Country Report, focusing on the current status and future plan of nuclear power generation and radiation application as well as the role of FNCA activities. 3. In Session III, which was chaired by Dr. Ron HUTCHINGS of Australia, Dr. Sueo MACHI, FNCA Coordinator of Japan, reported the progress and annual plan of FNCA Projects and summary of the11th FNCA Coordinators Meeting in March 2010 in Japan. Dr. Akira OMOTO, Chairperson of the 2nd Meeting of the 3rd Phase Study Panel, and Commissioner of Japan Atomic Energy Commission reported on the 2nd meeting of the “study panel on the approaches toward infrastructure development for nuclear power” in July 2010 in Korea. 4. In Session IV, which was chaired by Mr. Mario G. MONTEJO of Philippines, two Lead Speeches were delivered by Dr. Akira OMOTO and Mr. FENG Yi, Deputy Secretary General, China Nuclear Energy Association (CNEA) setting off a roundtable discussion on cooperation for further promotion of nuclear energy use in FNCA countries. 1) Strengthening the cooperation for human resource development including the cooperation in regards with regulation, 2) Harmonization of Safety, Security, non-proliferation/Safeguards, and 3) Cooperation with the other international frame works, were discussed. 5. In Session V, which was chaired by Prof. Syamsa ARDISASMITA of Indonesia, two lead speeches were delivered by Dr. Sueo MACHI and Dr. Muhd Noor MUHD YUNUS, Deputy Director General, Malaysian Nuclear Agency which set the tone of discussions on the cooperation for further promotion of radiation and isotope application in FNCA countries: 1) Challenges of FNCA projects to achieve socio-economic impact, 2) Strategy of enhancing technology transfer to end-users in the application of radiation and isotope including FNCA achievements, 3) Strengthening regional cooperation for better utilization of research reactors and planning of new research reactor including regional network for security of the isotope supply were discussed. 6. In Session VI, which was chaired by Dr. Muhd Noor MUHD YUNUS of Malaysia, Dr. Shunsuke KONDO, Chairman of Japan Atomic Energy Commission, proposed a resolution of the FNCA member countries to work toward enhancing the cooperation in nuclear science and technology. The resolution was met with favor and was adopted. The following action plans were also accepted: a) to implement the 11th FNCA projects in the eight various fields, in accordance with the plans proposed by the 11th Coordinators Meeting, b) to conduct the 12th Ministerial Level Meeting in Japan in 2011, c) to conduct the 12th Coordinators Meeting in Fukui, Japan, on February or March in 2011, and d) to conduct the 3rd meeting of the “Study Panel on the Approaches Toward Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power” in Indonesia. 7. In Session VII (Closing Session), which was chaired by Mr. LIU Yongde of China, the meeting confirmed the Resolution and the summary of the 11th FNCA Ministerial Level Meeting, which were adopted. Dr. Shunsuke KONDO of Japan made a remark mentioning hosting of the next FNCA Ministerial Level Meeting. The Closing Remark was then delivered by Mr. LIU Yongde, after which a Question-and-Answer Session with the press was conducted.