ガンマ線バースト天体現象を使って アインシュタインの光速度不変原理を

DPM+KRHJ$0@<=
ABPFNIBP>1
%@-
,*')4&" Q(')2
99999999998,*LOGCEJ')888395
9999999999999999999999999987!99
Q%')(Q98#9/
:?;:
,*')4&" Q(')2
7!•')98395886.: 042-759-8642
e-mail: [email protected] ƒwŠ†z‹…:*GJg 2009 5)10%ePe&qW
z‹…:‚Œ}€bhrq1As</]Sz‹…:‚Œ}€b]`g
(Qbm=Xq 310 O„Š€fQxŠ{Œz‹…:
Pe.Kf5W
)f,e#]j]_T
\f(QxŠ{Œz‹…:fF'LsfWxŠ{Œfz‹…:
b-B^q\baS;eibtc'LZdW\bs&oYe]S
uv‹|ˆ~v‹f4"2@f3bmWXqU
D f2V
sE(Qf8 a,>^q\be#]j]_T
\renpSU
D f2Vf6rs=]`W_IH2@
f+9kel`</Yo!WMs[q\be#]j]_T
R7N?Uv‡ŒVy‹‰v‹0) 10.1038/nature08574 e$C
•
•
•
•
•
'$") !*
#&%('$
'$") ! GRB 090510 '$") !
60km/h
(4#)GO
A?H</?R;c
(\VW_YaH]b`bL5JI)
80km/h
L)1
260km/hG.R40G
280km/hL[b_T>RH
40LGM60+80=140km/h
HJEF+:R6
7L)1H
A=H J
=KMJEDL2M'J
2L&G*CQSJ9NI@968
2L
7"%L2M,(L3KPQBK8
…UVaX^ZVaL!-L$
-I_"*`JZU]G'DJ@=9
DJ8G
DMN%CI>a
G_[U]`G R(,AO* = /
[U]G I"*R(,AO* = /.*
(+KM*8\^Y/.*99GF)
555555555555555555)?3H1!
/.*I&LIHJ
[U]GWV^\D
:-?2$I0(SX\T^)HQB>DJ<O?AO;
(-II#P)EAOMI?
AO9
-I6BP7R4!H=/.*I)
)(#6"<J%E.=K.F:851C/=K/L
GDF0C$+L;>L!<J 62J1
-3MRUOWE
3MRUOWE
%6I@A3J
&K
-3MRUOWE
3MRUOWE
%6KJ)(#D4
B7J?9'35H
*D<J
B7J?9-3MRUOWEE!6,
NVTSWPQ
QWU'FPNWS
FD=9CE&6QWU'
Y4E2F$7=OTVRXF57)
C0.1%9K10%&L;-;,
Y*>7EA7BGH@)
1%
3(%)
(©NASA)
(1)
C:L6I/(8J?100)FC"!
(2)QWU'(57OTVRXF)C#(10%)@<-;
.F
(=10
+)M)C:LF(!
3EA(2;D4FG?D:)
<1DB
3EA
109
6E=:E
#"!
106
/
HETE-2
Ç
103
Swift
>9@7958
((0C8:)©NASA)
1990
2000
2010
&) 1990
*+
2;D4F(3EA)#%'.,
2;D4F3EA()-$(6E=:E)
(©NASA)
(©NASA)
NN3
#JECKM&200862-+
3!2:<"3?=
[email protected]? ,>8./4621;1'70*3
AMIHODF);%$@GLBOAMI?(=!
V^ßâÛä
¬¬¬¬HA.3³¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬._¼ˆ­‘®¯¬qt¬m&¯¬jŸ¬M%¯¬uc¬„X¯¬«g¬J¯¬>B¬¯
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬5z¬, "¬@-, ”Ÿ¬Œ, }¬‹¥, b¬n, ¬
, z¬˜F
¬¬¬¬·´»´°¶¹´¹³¬¬¬¬¬«g¬LF¯¬;B¬i¯¬.Ÿ¬¨¯¬¬yk¯¬z¬I¯¬v;¬¨,
z¬¦, €C¬, :«¬’), _^¬7
¬¬¬¬aDe.3³¬¬l'¬•¯¬pŸ¬Z¯¬—o¬n¯¬d¬¯¬d¬G0
¬‹), d¬{E, A¬Ž
¬¬¬¬W†z.3³¬¬¬¬¬u?¬r
¬¬¬¬a.3¬³¬¬¬¬¬¬¬wA¬0¯¬1`¬[¯¬sp¬2
¬¬¬¬($<.3³¬¬¬¬¬ƒ¬I§¯¬>^¬6Y
RQ㚠¬¬¬­±®¬«ÓÚáÕä›*‡hfãV‰…3O e
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬å«ÓÚáÕäŸæ½–ªç¬µ¸´¹º48Ôâފ\œ¡
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬‘ç._ˆ­HA.348…3×âØäxSPã×âØ䢮
¬¬¬­²®¬Tž…3~…3‡™“ ­x9©+¿ÜàÙÖÝäá/T3ÎU=£À
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬‘ç¬qtm&åHA.3SP®
ÉνaDe.3½HA.3½a.3½·´»´°¶¹´¹¯y3‡NÎRQÐ
#ÃÏÇʾÆRQÁÊËÁÊ]¤Í½ÅÎ,ÒÑÏÇÌ!ÂK‚|ÇÄÏÈ
%'
3>2@48>6:
*
*
/
,-0@;/
&( 10,000).(, # []
$+1<>9?A3=@+7A5"+![)]
©Fermi collaboration
0,02)!-,#.+(/%&
0: "'-$/#.+(1*-&) 1
10#.+(/%&"'-$/#.+ GRO!:FCRJ
20
10
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
LSIJ1?:+()
(Nature%>@
2009510945GRO!LSIJ
1000-
NQJ:.EKQHSGRO!7=A3'3
(MDQP#7T:<6A0GRO!LSIJ)
7(*8$B"0/9)
;7:&,2(73)
)
500;=8(
!/*$
310;=8(
5><1"$
5><(42>8
500
;=8(
39=6?
5><
0.83
1000
;=8(
39=6?
5><
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
5><:?78-(@)
(Nature,.)
310;=8+(39=6?5><1
(5><:?78'"%)39=6?)
39=6?(500;=8)(5><
-(
&+)0#0.83 (/
\3&X
D[EIgosiu(310Cpsn)\htq1YIgosiu(500Cpsn)
\htq1\
;!@MG73YIJ?I8Bd0W_SITI0.83+X9
\[PWcRL4x10-18(c/c)GYIJOYM `LYZVUH
eftkrmft\9'd:"E\-X$6
G9Mgosiu[QaF(9\'\*b)OYd5Qa
>='7\<\#/^X]_VYNZ!@d5PWIUH
3&L`>='7\#/^[IA
NZljus\%AY_5Ka3&d(IaOYXGljus\%AY_IKa
.,'7\'4Y)d_U`QOY_2H