2014年受験・大学入試英単語

【教材名】2014 年受験・大学入試英単語
【発行所】英語教材 100 円ショップ
【教材番号】602
【編著者】村上純一郎
【販売店】http://honyeah.jp/602.html
目
次
１．接頭辞
1
２．語根Ⅰ
3
３．語根Ⅱ
5
４．語根Ⅲ
7
５．接尾辞
9
６．名詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
11
７．形容詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
13
８．副詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
15
９．動詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
17
10．多品詞語
19
11．派生語
21
12．その他の重要単語
23
解
答
25
１
1
接頭辞
①上に[above, over, up]，超えて[beyond]
⑪離れて[away, from]
super, supre
superior｢優れた｣, supreme｢最高の｣
ab, abs
abnormal｢異常な｣, abuse｢乱用する｣
sur
surface｢表面｣, surplus｢過剰｣
dis, dif, di
discover｢発見する｣, divorce｢離婚｣
ultra
ultrasound｢超音波｣, ultraviolet｢紫外線｣
de
derail｢脱線する｣, detour｢遠回り｣
②下に[below, under, down]
se
separate｢別々の｣, secure｢安全な｣
de
degrade｢降格する｣, decay｢腐敗(する)｣
⑫全て[all]
sub, suc, suf
submarine｢潜水艦｣, suffix｢接尾辞｣
al
already｢既に｣, almighty｢全能の｣
③中に[in, into, within]，間に[between, among]
omni, pan
omnipotent｢全能の｣, panorama｢全景｣
in, im, en, em
inborn｢生来の｣, entitle｢資格を与える｣
⑬完全に[completely]
inter, enter
interval｢間隔｣, entrance｢入口｣
con, com, cor
confirm｢確かめる｣, condense｢濃縮する｣
④外に[out, without]
de
deny｢否定する｣, delay｢遅らせる｣
ex, e, es
exclaim｢叫ぶ｣, escape｢脱出する｣
⑭良い，良く[good, well]；悪い，悪く[bad, badly]
extra, exter
extraordinary｢並外れた｣, exterior｢外(側)の｣
bene, wel
benefit｢利益｣, welfare｢福祉｣
⑤前に[before, forward]
mal, mis
malice｢悪意｣, misuse｢誤用(する)｣
ante, ant, anc
ancient｢昔の｣, antiquity｢古代｣
⑮数を表す接頭辞
fore
forehead｢額｣, forecast｢予報(する)｣
uni [=1]
union｢結合｣, unite｢統合する｣
pre, pro, pur
prehistoric｢有史以前の｣ prolong｢延長する｣
mono [=1]
monopoly｢独占｣, monotonous｢単調な｣
⑥後に[after, back(ward), behind]，再び[again]
bi [=2]
bilingual｢２言語使用の｣, bilateral｢双方の｣
post
postwar｢戦後の｣, posterity｢子孫｣
du [=2]
dual｢二重の｣, duplicate｢複製(の)｣
hind
hinder｢妨げる｣, hindsight｢後知恵｣
twi [=2]
twin｢双子｣, twilight｢薄明り｣
re
regain｢取り戻す｣, recovery｢回復｣
tri [=3]
triangle｢三角形｣, trivial｢ささいな｣
retro
retrospect｢追想｣, retroactive｢さかのぼる｣
dec [=10]
decade｢10 年間｣, decimal｢小数,10 進法の｣
⑦貫いて[through]，横切って[across]
cent [=100]
centenarian｢百歳(以上)の｣, centigrade｢摂氏｣
dia
diameter｢直径｣, dialect｢方言｣
mille [=1000]
millennium｢千年間｣, millionaire｢大富豪｣
per
perish｢滅びる｣, persevere｢耐える｣
multi [=many]
multiply｢増やす｣, multitude｢多数｣
trans
transplant｢移植する｣, translate｢翻訳する｣
⑯その他の接頭辞
⑧その他の位置・方向を表す接頭辞
a [=on]
asleep｢眠って｣, aboard｢(～に)乗って｣
ad, a [=to]
adapt｢適合させる｣, ahead｢前に｣
auto [=self]
automatic｢自動の｣, autonomy｢自治｣
circ [=around]
circulate｢循環する｣, circumstance｢事情｣
en, em [=make]
enlarge｢拡大する｣, embody｢具体化する｣
con, co [=with]
confront｢向かい合う｣, cooperate｢協力する｣
semi, hemi [=half]
semiconductor｢半導体｣, hemisphere｢半球｣
tele [=far]
telegram｢電報｣, telescope｢望遠鏡｣
syn, sy [=same]
synonym｢同意語｣, sympathy｢同情｣
⑨ない[not]
⑰合成語を作る副詞
dis
dishonest｢不正直な｣, disregard｢無視する｣
after
aftercare｢(病後の)養生｣, aftereffect｢後遺症｣
in, im, il, ir
immoral｢不道徳な｣, illegal｢違法の｣
back
backbone｢背骨｣, background｢背景｣
non, n, ne
nonsense｢無意味な｣, neither｢どちらもない｣
by
bystander｢傍観者｣, by-product｢副産物｣
un
unusual｢異常な｣, untie｢ほどく｣
down
downfall｢落下｣, downstairs｢階下へ｣
⑩(反)対して[against]
off
offspring｢子孫｣, off-balance｢不安定な｣
anti, ant
antibody｢抗体｣, Antarctic｢南極の｣
out
outcome｢結果｣, outbreak｢発生｣
contra, counter
contrary｢反対の｣, counterpart｢片方｣
over
overflow｢溢れる｣, overhead｢頭上に｣
ob, of, op
obstacle｢障害物｣, opponent｢相手｣
round
roundabout｢遠回しの｣, round-trip｢往復旅行の｣
para
paradox｢逆説｣, parasol｢日傘｣
under
underground｢地下の｣, underestimate｢過小評価する｣
with
withhold｢保留する｣, withdrawal｢取り消し｣
up
upright｢直立した｣, uproar｢大騒ぎ｣
2
選択完成問題
⑴ The government is (
) its relief operations for the disaster victims with those of the local
volunteers.
① combining
② conditioning
③ confronting
⑵ In the 21st century, India will develop and the USA will (
① decide
② describe
⑶ In recent times, (
③ deny
④ containing
<中央大>
).
④ decline
⑤ delay
<阪南大>
) weather events have been increasing in number.
① extreme
② external
⑷ It’s important to (
③ extinct
④ exclusive
<芝浦工業大>
) old, historical buildings.
① revise
② rearrange
③ remain
⑸ This antenna system can receive signals that are (
① transmitted
② translated
② overlooks
<南山大>
) by GPS satellites.
③ transformed
⑹ By focusing on political scandal, the media (
① inclines
④ restore
④ transported
<学習院女子大>
) other issues which may be more important.
③ oversees
④ outlooks
<東邦大>
⑺ X: I want to travel in Europe during the summer break. Where should I go?
Y: You like to (
) history, don’t you? How about Greece?
① discover
② forget
③ indicate
⑻ After the accident, all of the trains were (
① absorbed
② advanced
③ reflected
② remove
⑽ The new economic plan could (
① embark
④ delayed
④ waste
<獨協大>
) the income gap between the rich and the poor.
③ endeavor
④ enlarge
⑾ He said that Japanese teenagers eat less hamburgers than their (
② categories
<獨協大>
) garbage from the downtown area.
③ revise
② employ
① ancestors
<北海学園大>
) for about an hour.
⑼ The city government asked the public to help (
① neglect
④ suppose
③ companies
<武庫川女子大>
) in the US.
④ counterparts ⑤ ones
<兵庫医科大>
同意語句選択問題
⑿ Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.
① amazing
② marked
③ incredible
④ favorable
<清泉女子大>
⒀ For millennia, humans have worshipped the sun.
① For a very long distance
② For thousands of years
③ Far in the past
④ For a lot of miles
<愛知県立大>
誤箇所選択問題
⒁ Slang is a form of very informal language, which includes words used by ①particular groups of
people and also words many people think ②unpolited and ③unacceptable in ④most situations.
<関西外国語大>
共通語補充問題
⒂ “Where are the (e
(e
) students?” asked the professor, “They’ve all gone to the bank to
) money,” a student replied.
bringing an angry stare from the librarian.
This verbal (e
) took place in the library,
<長崎大>
２
3
語根Ⅰ
１
ali, alter
他の
alien｢外国の(人)｣, alter｢変える｣, alternate｢交互の｣, alternative｢二者択一の｣
２
aud
聞く
audience｢聴衆｣, auditorium｢講堂｣, auditor｢聴講生｣, inaudible｢聞きとれない｣
３
bio
生物
biology｢生物学｣, biography｢伝記｣, biotechnology｢生物工学｣, antibiotic｢抗生物質｣
４
cas, cid, cay
落ちる
casual｢偶然の｣, occasion｢場合｣, incident｢出来事｣, coincide｢一致する｣, decay｢朽ちる｣
５
ce(e)d, cess
行く
proceed｢進む｣, precedent｢前例｣, access｢接近｣, excess｢過剰｣, decease｢死亡｣
６
ceive, cept, cip
取る，捕らえる
perceive｢知覚する｣, conception｢概念｣, anticipate｢予期する｣, capacity｢収容能力｣
７
cern, cre, cri
分ける
discern｢見分ける｣, concern｢関係する｣, secretary｢秘書｣, discriminate｢差別する｣
８
cide, cise
切る
decide｢決定する｣, suicide｢自殺｣, concise｢簡潔な｣, scissors｢はさみ｣
９
clin, clim
傾く
recline｢もたれる｣, incline｢心が傾く｣, decline｢断る｣, climb｢登る｣, climax｢最高潮｣
10
clar, clea
明るい
clarify｢浄化する｣, declaration｢宣言｣, clarinet｢クラリネット｣, cleanse｢清潔にする｣
11
clude, close
閉じる
include｢含む｣, seclude｢遮断する｣, conclusion｢結論｣, disclose｢明かす｣, enclosure｢包囲｣
12
cor(d), cour
心
core｢芯｣, cordial｢心からの｣, discord｢不和｣, courage｢勇気｣, accordance｢一致｣
13
cre
生じる
creature｢生き物｣, concrete｢具体的な｣, increase｢増加(する)｣, crescent｢新月｣
14
cred
信じる
credit｢信用｣, credulous｢信じやすい｣, incredible｢信じられない｣, creed｢信条｣
15
cult, col
耕す
cultivate｢耕作する｣, culture｢文化｣, colony｢植民(地)｣, agriculture｢農業｣
16
cur, cour
走る
current｢流れ｣, occur｢起こる｣, excursion｢遠足｣, course｢進路｣, coarse｢粗悪な｣
17
cus, caus
原因
accuse｢責める｣, excuse｢言い訳(する)｣, cause｢原因｣, because｢～だから｣
18
dict
言う
predict｢予言する｣, contradict｢矛盾する｣, indicate｢指示する｣, dedicate｢捧げる｣
19
dom
家，支配
domestic｢家庭の｣, dominion｢領土｣, dominate｢支配する｣, predominant｢優勢な｣
20
duce, duct
導く
reduce｢減少する｣, introduce｢紹介する｣, education｢教育｣, conduct｢行為｣, subdue｢征服する｣
21
ess, est,sent
存在する
essence｢本質｣, essential｢不可欠の｣, interest｢興味｣, present｢現在,出席して｣
22
fac, fic, fect, feat
作る，する
fact｢事実｣, effect｢結果｣, defect｢欠点｣, infect｢感染する｣, sacrifice｢生贄｣, feature｢特徴｣
23
fend, flict
打つ
defend｢守る｣, offence｢攻撃｣, conflict｢争い｣, afflict｢苦しめる｣, inflict｢(苦痛を)与える｣
24
fer
運ぶ
offer｢提供｣, differ｢違う｣, refer｢帰す｣, suffer｢被る｣, transfer｢移す｣, prefer｢好む｣, conference｢会議｣
25
fess, fam, fan
語る
confess｢告白する｣, professor｢教授｣, fame｢名声｣, infant｢幼児｣, fable｢寓話｣
26
fid, fia, fai
信じる
confident｢確信して｣, confide｢打ち明ける｣, defiant｢挑戦的｣, faith｢信頼｣, fidelity｢忠実｣
27
fin
終り，限界
final｢最終の｣, infinite｢無限の｣, confine｢制限する｣, refine｢精製する｣, definition｢定義｣
28
flu
流れる
fluid｢液体｣, influence｢影響｣, fluently｢流暢に｣, superfluous｢余分な｣, flush｢流し水｣
29
form
形
formal｢正式の｣, reform｢改善する｣, conform｢一致させる｣, information｢情報｣, performance｢遂行｣
30
fort
強い
effort｢努力｣, comfort｢慰める｣, fortress｢要塞｣, fortitude｢不屈の精神｣, force｢力｣
31
fuse, f(o)und
注ぐ，溶ける
confuse｢混乱さす｣, refusal｢拒否｣, confound｢混同する｣, diffusion｢普及｣, futile｢無駄な｣
32
gen
生む
gender｢性｣, generate｢生じる｣, generous｢寛大な｣, genius｢天才｣, ingenious｢独創的な｣
33
geo
土地
geology｢地質学｣, geography｢地理｣, geometry｢幾何学｣, geothermal｢地熱の｣
34
ger, gest, gist
運ぶ
exaggerate｢誇張する｣, digest｢要約｣, suggest｢提案する｣, congestion｢密集｣, register｢記録｣
35
gno, cogn, kn
知る
ignorant｢無知な｣, recognize｢認める｣, cunning｢ずるい｣, acknowledge｢認める｣
36
grad, gre(s)
歩む，一歩
graduate｢卒業する｣, progress｢進歩｣, degree｢(程)度｣, aggressive｢攻撃的な｣
37
graph
記述
paragraph｢段落｣, telegraph｢電信機｣, autograph｢自筆｣, autobiography｢自叙伝｣
38
grat, gree
喜ばす
gratitude｢感謝｣, congratulate｢祝う｣, agreeable｢快い｣, graceful｢優美な｣
39
hab, hib
持つ，住む
habit｢癖｣, habitat｢生息地｣, inhabitant｢住人｣, prohibit｢禁止する｣, exhibit｢展示する｣
40
her, hes
くっつく，相続人
adhere｢固執する｣, inherit｢遺伝する｣, heritage｢遺産｣, hesitate｢ためらう｣, heir｢相続人｣
4
選択完成問題
⑴ John is a liar. He (
) everybody.
① conceives
② deceives
③ perceives
④ receives
<実践女子大>
⑵ She has a French name because her (
) came from France.
① ambitions
② ancestors
③ angles
④ articles
<立命館大>
⑶ As I turned around, I (
) hit someone with my bag.
① fortunately
② incorrectly
③ carefully
④ accidentally
<芝浦工業大>
⑷ Almost 90% of Indonesia’s population are Muslims. Thus, Indonesians are (
) of the Islamic
faith.
① chronologically ② incessantly
③ necessarily
④ predominantly
<早稲田大>
⑸ The purpose of this seminar is to (
) new staff on how to use the computer system.
① tell
② educate
③ demonstrate
④ show
<南山大>
⑹ Eggs and other cholesterol-rich foods, eaten in normal amounts, do not materially (
) the
amount of cholesterol in the blood.
① distribute
② evaluate
③ affect
④ obtain
<早稲田大>
⑺ Simply listening to English every day is one (
) way to improve your vocabulary.
① effective
② prohibitive
③ restrictive
④ decorative
<獨協大>
⑻ In the past 20 years, cars have become much more (
) due to new technologies.
① invisible
② efficient
③ authentic
④ marginal
<獨協大>
⑼ X: Why did you choose the blue suit for today’s interview?
Y: Because it somehow makes me feel (
).
① attentive
② confident
③ dependent
④ nervous
<北海学園大>
⑽ It’s unfortunate that many people think the more they consume, the more (
) they are.
① affluent
② external
③ frigid
④ literal
<立命館大>
⑾ The price of oil is difficult to predict as it (
) according to various factors including the
currently unstable political situation in the Middle East.
① disintegrates
② elevates
③ fluctuates
④ generates
<早稲田大>
⑿ The words in a poem (
) two functions: to convey meaning and create mood.
① do
② help
③ perform
④ save
<立教大>
⒀ Based on the committee’s recommendations, the town is making a series of (
) regarding
garbage collection.
① chances
② industries
③ notions
④ reforms
<中央大>
⒁ I(
) his face, but I can’t remember his name.
① recognize
② forget
③ memorize
④ understand
<麗澤大>
共通語補充問題
⒂ The police have been trying to keep the documents (s
).
What is the (s
) of your success?
The top-(s
) information dealt with the most advanced military equipment.
<長崎大>
⒃ A remarkable (f
) of this computer is its light weight.
The newspaper ran a (f
) on the Nobel Prize winner, Dr. Shimomura.
These restaurants (f
) authentic Mexican cuisine.
<長崎大>
３
5
語根Ⅱ
１
it
行く
exit｢出口｣, circuit｢周囲｣, initial｢最初の｣, transition｢移行｣, ambition｢野心｣
２
ject, jet
投げる
reject｢拒絶する｣, object｢対象｣, subject｢従属の｣, project｢企画｣, injection｢注射｣, jet｢噴出｣
３
jus, jur, jud
法，正しい，判断
justice｢正義｣, adjust｢調整する｣, injury｢怪我｣, prejudice｢先入観｣, judge｢裁判官｣
４
labor
疲れる，働く
laborious｢面倒な｣, laboratory｢実験室｣, elaborate｢入念な｣, collaborate｢協力する｣
５
lect, leg, lig
集める，選ぶ
select｢選ぶ｣, election｢選挙｣, lecture｢講義｣, intellect｢知性｣, legend｢伝説｣, diligent｢勤勉な｣
６
liter
文字
literal｢文字の｣, literature｢文学｣, illiterate｢無学の｣, obliterate｢削除する｣, letter｢文字｣
７
loqu, loc, log
話す，話し言葉
eloquent｢雄弁な｣, colloquial｢口語の｣, logic｢論理学｣, apology｢謝罪｣, dialogue｢対話｣
８
mag, maj, max
大きい
magnify｢拡大する｣, magnificent｢壮大な｣, majority｢大多数｣, maximum｢最大限の｣
９
mand, mend
命じる，任せる
commander｢司令官｣, demand｢要求する｣, mandate｢指令｣, recommend｢推薦する｣
10
man(u), main
手
manual｢手の｣, manage｢扱う｣, manufacture｢製造｣, manifest｢明白な｣, maintain｢維持する｣
11
medi, mid
中間の
medium｢媒介｣, medieval｢中世の｣, immediate｢即時の｣, amid｢途中で｣
12
mem(o)
記憶
memory｢記憶｣, memorandum｢備忘録｣, remembrance｢思い出｣, commemorate｢記念する｣
13
meter, metr
計る
thermometer｢寒暖計｣, barometer｢気圧計｣, diameter｢直径｣, symmetry｢左右対称｣
14
min(i)
小さい
miniature｢縮図｣, diminish｢減らす｣, administer｢治める｣, minor｢小さい｣, minus｢負の｣
15
mit, mis(s)
送る
transmit｢伝える｣, permit｢許す｣, submit｢服従する｣, dismiss｢解雇する｣, promise｢約束｣
16
mod
様式，尺度
modify｢修飾する｣, modesty｢謙遜｣, moderate｢適度の｣, commodity｢商品｣, accommodate｢収容する｣
17
mot, mob, mov
動く
motive｢動機｣, promote｢促進する｣, emotion｢感情｣, mob｢暴徒｣, remove｢取り去る｣
18
mount
山
mountainous｢山の多い｣, amount｢総計｣, paramount｢最高の｣, surmount｢乗り越える｣
19
neg
否定する
negative｢否定的な｣, neglect｢無視する｣, negligent｢怠惰な｣, negotiate｢交渉する｣
20
nounce, nunci
報じる
announce｢公表する｣, denounce｢非難する｣, renounce｢放棄する｣, pronunciation｢発音｣
21
onym, nom
名前
synonym｢同意語｣, homonym｢同音異義語｣, anonymous｢匿名の｣, nomination｢任命｣
22
ord(i)
順序
ordinary｢普通の｣, ordain｢定める｣, disorder｢混乱｣, co-ordinate｢対等の｣, subordinate｢従属の｣
23
par(e)
用意する
prepare｢準備する｣, separate｢別々の｣, repair｢修理する｣, apparatus｢器具｣
24
part
部分
particle｢微量｣, participate｢参加する｣, partake｢共にする｣, impartial｢公平な｣
25
pass
歩む
passage｢通路｣, compass｢羅針盤｣, surpass｢勝る｣, trespass｢侵入｣, pastime｢娯楽｣
26
pel, puls
駆り立てる
expel｢追い出す｣, repel｢追い返す｣, pulse｢脈拍｣, impulse｢衝動｣, compulsory｢強制的な｣
27
pend, pens
ぶら下がる，吊るす
depend｢依存する｣, suspend｢一時中止する｣, compensate｢償う｣, indispensable｢不可欠な｣
28
ple, pli, pl(a,o)y
満たす，重ねる
plenty｢豊富｣, accomplish｢完成する｣, display｢示す｣, apply｢当てはまる｣, exploit｢開発する｣
29
port
運ぶ，港
portable｢携帯用の｣, import｢輸入｣, transportation｢輸送｣, support｢支持｣, opportunity｢機会｣
30
pos, pon, pound
置く
expose｢暴露する｣, impose｢課す｣, deposit｢預金｣, postpone｢延期する｣, compound｢混合物｣
31
preci, pric
値段，価値
precious｢貴重な｣, appreciate｢評価する｣, priceless｢貴重な｣, praise｢称賛する｣
32
press
圧する，押す
expression｢表現｣, depression｢不景気｣, suppress｢鎮圧する｣, impressive｢印象的な｣
33
prim, prin
第一
primary｢主要な｣, primitive｢原始的な｣, principal｢校長｣, principle｢原則｣, priority｢優先｣
34
pris, prehend
つかむ
prisoner｢囚人｣, enterprise｢企業｣, apprehend｢捕らえる｣, comprehension｢理解｣
35
prov, prob
調べる
approve｢是認する｣, improve｢改善する｣, proof｢証拠｣, reproof｢非難｣, probability｢見込み｣
36
punct, point
刺す，点
puncture｢パンク｣, punctual｢時間厳守の｣, appoint｢任命する｣, disappointment｢失望｣
37
pute
考える
compute｢計算する｣, dispute｢論争｣, reputation｢評判｣, impute｢～のせいにする｣
38
quir, quest
求める
acquire｢得る｣, require｢要する｣, inquiry｢質問｣, conquest｢征服｣, exquisite｢絶妙な｣
39
rect, reg
正しい
correct｢訂正する｣, rectangle｢長方形｣, direction｢方向｣, regulate｢調整する｣, reign｢統治｣
40
rupt
破る，破れる
interrupt｢遮る｣, corrupt｢腐敗した｣, eruption｢噴火｣, abrupt｢突然の｣, bankruptcy｢破産｣
6
同意語句選択問題
⑴ You can order your tickets by phone.
① withdraw
② book
③ neglect
④ decline
<東海大>
⑵ Who prepared dinner yesterday?
① stood
② mixed
③ fixed
④ kept
<亜細亜大>
⑶ I was surprised at the abrupt change in our government’s defense policy.
① entire
② immediate
③ fundamental
④ sudden
<清泉女子大>
選択完成問題
⑷ Michael’s son is one of the best students in the high school. His (
) is to become a medical
doctor and join an NGO.
① ambition
② courage
③ explosion
④ growth
<秋田県立大>
⑸ A publication ban imposed in this case prevents the publication of any details that would lead to
the identification of the (
) victim.
① informed
② alleged
③ inexact
④ approximate
<上智大>
⑹ I am not sure who will win the next (
).
① election
② element
③ ideal
④ identity
<立命館大>
⑺ He is very good looking and (
). He is definitely among the best and the brightest.
① depressed
② intelligent
③ filthy
④ ugly
<亜細亜大>
⑻ No matter how strong your (
) may be, be sure to write down every piece of information.
① facility
② memory
③ physical power
④ willingness
<武蔵大>
⑼ The new computer I bought is the latest (
).
① role
② model
③ medium
④ volume
<芝浦工業大>
⑽ I saw a group of boys talking in the hallway while other students were still cleaning the room. I
think that they were (
) their homeroom duties.
① neglecting
② resigning
③ defeating
④ turning
<秋田県立大>
⑾ The business partners had successful (
) about the conditions of the loan.
① associations
② comparisons
③ conflicts
④ negotiations
<立命館大>
⑿ He is no (
) writer. His works are praised, by many critics.
① opposite
② ordinary
③ organized
④ outstanding <武庫川女子大>
⒀ There were over fifty (
) for the new position at the factory.
① customers
② correspondents ③ applicants
④ servers
<麗澤大>
⒁ I just remembered that I had (
) at the dentist this afternoon.
① a commencement ② an appointment ③ attendance
④ present
<明治大>
⒂ Our company had to (
) the monthly meeting because of the strike.
① resort
② weaken
③ postpone
④ instruct
<獨協大>
⒃ People in the neighborhood (
) the decision to build a noisy factory near their homes.
① deposited
② opposed
③ regained
④ assigned
<獨協大>
⒄ His daughter was always (
), so when she was two hours late returning home, he became
very worried.
① punctual
② exact
③ enthusiastic
④ appropriate
<麗澤大>
⒅ Because of computer trouble, student (
) took longer than expected.
① coincidence
② registration
③ destruction
④ consequence
<獨協大>
４
7
語根Ⅲ
１
scend, scal
登る
ascend｢登る｣, descent｢下降｣, descendent｢子孫｣, transcend｢超越する｣, scale｢目盛｣
２
scribe, script
書く
prescribe｢処方する｣, subscribe｢署名する｣, ascribe｢帰す｣, description｢描写｣, manuscript｢原稿｣
３
sec, seq, su
続く
secondary｢二次的｣, consequence｢結果｣, execute｢実施する｣, pursuit｢追跡｣, suitable｢適した｣
４
sens, sent
感じる
sensation｢感覚｣, resent｢憤る｣, assent｢同意する｣, consent｢承諾｣, sentence｢文｣
５
sert
結ぶ，置く
desert｢見捨てる｣, assert｢断言する｣, exertion｢努力｣, exercise｢運動｣, series｢連続｣
６
serv
保つ，仕える
reserve｢保留する｣, preserve｢保存する｣, deserve｢値する｣, conservative｢保守的な｣
７
side, sess
座る
president｢社長｣, resident｢居住者｣, subside｢静まる｣, possess｢所有する｣, assess｢評価する｣
８
sign
印
signature｢署名｣, significant｢重要な｣, assign｢割り当てる｣, resign｢辞職する｣
９
sim, sem
類似した
similar｢類似の｣, simultaneously｢同時に｣, assemble｢集める｣, resemble｢似ている｣
10
sist
立つ
insist｢主張する｣, persist｢固執する｣, resist｢抵抗する｣, existence｢存在｣, consistant｢一貫した｣
11
soli
唯一，固い
solitary｢孤独な｣, solid｢固体｣, console｢慰める｣, desolate｢荒涼とした｣, solemn｢厳粛な｣
12
solve, solut
解く
dissolve｢溶かす｣, resolute｢断固たる｣, solution｢溶解｣, absolute｢絶対的な｣
13
spec(t), spise
見る
aspect｢局面｣, inspect｢検査する｣, speculate｢思索する｣, despise｢軽蔑する｣, conspicuous｢顕著な｣
14
sper, spair
希望
prosper｢繁栄する｣, despair｢絶望(する)｣, desperately｢必死になって｣
15
spir
息をする
aspire｢熱望する｣, perspiration｢発汗作用｣, expire｢満期になる｣, conspiracy｢共謀｣
16
spond, spons
約束
respond｢応える｣, responsibility｢責任｣, correspond｢文通する｣, spontaneous｢自発的｣
17
sta, stit
立つ
stable｢安定した｣, substance｢物質｣, establish｢設立する｣, constitution｢憲法｣, institute｢協会｣
18
stin(c,g), stimu
突き刺す
instinct｢本能｣, extinct｢絶滅した｣, distinguish｢区別する｣, stimulus｢刺激｣
19
str(ain, ict, ess)
引締める，縛る
strain｢緊張｣, restrain｢抑制する｣, restrict｢制限する｣, district｢地方｣, distress｢悩み｣
20
struct
築く
structure｢構造｣, instruct｢教える｣, construct｢建設する｣, obstruction｢妨害｣, destroy｢破壊する｣
21
sum, mpt
取る
assume｢負う｣, presume｢仮定する｣, consumption｢消費｣, example｢例｣, prompt｢敏速な｣
22
tac, tag
触れる
contact｢接触｣, attach｢くっつける｣, tactful｢如才ない｣, contagion｢伝染病｣
23
tain, ten, tin
保つ
attain｢達成する｣, abstain｢慎む｣, sustain｢支える｣, content｢満足｣, continual｢断続的な｣
24
tend, tens, tent
伸ばす
intend｢意図する｣, pretend｢装う｣, tension｢緊張｣, extent｢範囲｣, intensive｢激しい｣
25
term
終わり
term｢期限｣, terminal｢終わりの｣, terminate｢終わらせる｣, determine｢決定する｣
26
test
証明
testimony｢証言｣, testify｢証明する｣, protest｢抗議する｣, contest｢競争｣, detest｢嫌悪する｣
27
tort
ねじる
torture｢拷問｣, distort｢歪める｣, retort｢仕返しする｣, torment｢苦悩｣, tortoise｢亀｣
28
trac, treat
引く
attract｢引きつける｣, trace｢跡｣, abstract｢抽象的な｣, extract｢抜粋｣, retreat｢退去｣
29
trib
与える
tribute｢貢物｣, attribute｢帰する｣, contribute｢貢献する｣, distribute｢分配する｣, tribe｢種族｣
30
uti, us
使う
utilize｢利用する｣, utility｢有用｣, usage｢用法｣, utensil｢道具｣, usual｢通例の｣
31
vac, van, void
からの
vacant｢空いている｣, vacuum｢真空｣, vanity｢虚栄心｣, vain｢無駄な｣, avoid｢避ける｣
32
vail, val
力強い，価値ある
prevail｢普及する｣, available｢利用できる｣, value｢価値｣, valid｢有効な｣, equivalent｢同等の｣
33
ven(t)
来る
invent｢発明する｣, convenient｢便利な｣, intervene｢介在する｣, eventually｢結局｣
34
vers, vert
向きを変える
reverse｢逆｣, controversy｢論争｣, advertise｢広告する｣, adversity｢逆境｣, vertical｢垂直の｣
35
vic, vince
征する
victory｢勝利｣, convict｢罪人｣, convince｢納得させる｣, invincible｢無敵の｣
36
vis, vid
見える
visible｢見える｣, revise｢訂正する｣, supervise｢監督する｣, provide｢供給する｣, evidence｢証拠｣
37
viv, vit, vig
生命，元気
vivid｢生き生きとした｣, revival｢再生｣, survive｢生き残る｣, vital｢生命の｣, vigor｢活気｣
38
voc, vok
声，呼ぶ
vocal｢声の｣, advocate｢主張する｣, vocation｢天職｣, equivocal｢曖昧な｣, provoke｢怒らせる｣
39
vol
意志
voluntary｢自発的な｣, volunteer｢志願者｣, benevolent｢善意の｣, malevolent｢悪意の｣
40
volv, volu
転がる
involve｢含む｣, evolve｢進化する｣, revolution｢革命｣, volume｢巻｣, revolt｢反乱｣
8
同意語句選択問題
⑴ The trip didn’t go as scripted because of a massive transportation strike in London.
① scribbled
② planned
③ experienced
④ terminated
<関西外国語大>
⑵ My grandfather had a large estate.
① family
② project
③ property
④ operation
<東海大>
⑶ My grandfather established his company in his early twenties.
① divided
② employed
③ founded
④ neglected
<中央大>
⑷ Even the experts don’t agree among themselves on what constitutes the correct meaning.
① follows
② controls
③ smashes
④ comprises
<関西外国語大>
⑸ His frequent comments at the conference were mostly not pertinent to the discussion.
① promised
② persuaded
③ reliable
④ relevant
<関西外国語大>
選択完成問題
⑹ Brian is really interested in (
). Last week, he joined a campaign to plant new trees.
① inclination
② installation
③ congestion
④ conservation
<法政大>
⑺ The committee aimed to (
) the impact of the Charter on communication policy and practice
in Africa.
① involve
② create
③ assess
④ signify
<早稲田大>
⑻ All company employees (
) in the meeting room to hear the president’s speech.
① appreciated
② assembled
③ appointed
④ avoided
<獨協大>
⑼ I don’t want to have children. The (
) is too heavy.
① responsibility ② respect
③ request
④ relationship ⑤ reaction
<阪南大>
⑽ Many young people (
) university between the ages of 18 and 22.
① educate
② study
③ participate
④ attend
<大阪学院大>
⑾ Many people made a strong (
) to the company because it sold bad products which didn’t work well.
① voice
② impression
③ protest
④ offer
<京都外国語大>
⑿ Even though the building is not modern and attractive, the historic (
) is immense.
① cost
② price
③ fortune
④ value
<芝浦工業大>
⒀ Miku wants to open a café near the station, but she’s waiting for the right location to become (
).
① available
② convenient
③ known
④ profitable
<立教大>
⒁ The (
) you use for inputting data is called the keyboard.
① utility
② method
③ device
④ material
<芝浦工業大>
⒂ If you want to (
) until 80, don’t smoke cigarettes.
① suffer
② save
③ struggle
④ succeed
⑤ survive
<阪南大>
⒃ Since my doctor says I need at least 60 minutes of (
) exercise three times a week, I decided to
go to a gym.
① fluent
② reluctant
③ tragic
④ vigorous
<立命館大>
⒄ This question may need significant (
), as many of us think it is too easy for our applicants.
① rewriter
② revised
③ revision
④ to rewrite
<明治大>
共通語補充問題
⒅ The problems involving the aging society should be dealt with in (t
) of social welfare.
I love being a member of the volleyball team, but unfortunately I’m not on good (t
) with
my coach.
In studying your major field, the first step is to learn technical (t
).
<長崎大>
５
9
接尾辞
①名詞接尾辞 ❶動詞→抽象名詞＜動作・状態＞ ②形容詞接尾辞
al
arrival｢到着｣, denial｢否定｣
able, ible
～できる
honorable｢尊敬すべき｣, horrible｢恐ろしい｣
ance, ence, ency
tendency｢傾向｣, disturbance｢動揺｣
al, ial
～の性質の
mental｢心の｣, racial｢人種(間)の｣
ment
engagement｢約束｣, achievement｢業績｣
ant, ent
～の性質の
reliant｢頼って｣, obedient｢従順な｣
tion, sion, son
persuasion｢説得｣, repetition｢繰り返し｣
ar, ary
～に関する
solar｢太陽の｣, military｢軍隊の｣
ure
pleasure｢楽しみ｣, mixture｢混合(物)｣
ate
～のある
temperate｢節度ある｣, fortunate｢幸運な｣
❷形容詞→抽象名詞＜性質・状態＞
en
～製[性]の
wooden｢木製の｣, brazen｢厚かましい｣
ness
goodness｢親切｣, ugliness｢みにくさ｣
ern
～の方向の
southern｢南の｣, western｢西の｣
ty
curiosity｢好奇心｣, possibility｢可能性｣
ful
～に満ちた
fearful｢恐ろしい｣, awful｢恐ろしい｣
❸動詞・形容詞→抽象名詞＜性質・状態＞
ic, ical
～的な
tragic｢悲劇的な｣, poetic｢詩的な｣
th
ish
幾分～の
selfish｢利己的な｣, childish｢大人げない｣
❹形容詞・名詞→抽象名詞
growth｢成長｣, strength｢強さ｣
ive
～の性質の
passive｢受動的な｣, talkative｢話好きな｣
ce, cy <状態･地位>
distance｢距離｣, aristocracy｢貴族階級｣
less
～のない
harmless｢無害の｣, groundless｢根拠のない｣
(e)ry <状態･場所･集合>
bravery｢勇敢さ｣, jewelry｢宝石類｣
like
～のような
godlike｢神々しい｣, childlike｢無邪気な｣
hood <状態･集団･時代>
likelihood｢見込み｣, boyhood｢少年時代｣
ly
～らしい
elderly｢年配の｣, stately｢堂々とした｣
ism <主義･特性･作用>
liberalism｢自由主義｣, organism｢有機体｣
ous
～の多い
spacious｢広い｣, religious｢信心深い｣
ship <状態･地位･技量>
hardship｢苦難｣, scholarship｢奨学金｣
some
～の傾向の
lonesome｢寂しい｣, wholesome｢健康によい｣
❺動詞・形容詞・名詞→抽象名詞
ward
～の方向の
inward｢内部の｣, northward｢北(へ)の｣
age <動作･状態･集合>
marriage｢結婚｣, shortage｢不足｣
y
幾分～の
noisy｢騒々しい｣, thirsty｢喉の渇いた｣
dom <勢力範囲･状態･地位>
boredom｢退屈｣, kingdom｢王国｣
③副詞接尾辞
❻人を表す名詞接尾辞
ly
～に,毎～
boldly｢大胆に｣, daily｢毎日｣
an, ian, ant, ent
historian｢歴史家｣, attendant｢出席者｣
ward, ways
～の方向に
upward(s)｢上方に｣, edgeways｢縁に沿って｣
ee <～される人>
examinee｢受験者｣, refugee｢避難民｣
wise, ways
～のように
likewise｢同様に｣, clockwise｢右回りに｣
eer, yer <～を扱う人>
engineer｢技術者｣, lawyer｢弁護士｣
④動詞接尾辞
er, or, ar <～する人>
owner｢所有者｣, liar｢嘘つき｣
ate
～する[させる]
regulate｢規定する｣, isolate｢孤立させる｣
ess <女性>
princess｢王女｣, mistress｢女主人｣
en
～にする[なる]
widen｢広くする｣, lessen｢減る[らす]｣
ist <専門家･主義者>
chemist｢化学者｣, socialist｢社会主義者｣
er
<反復>
chatter｢喋る｣, stutter｢どもる｣
❼その他の名詞接尾辞
fy
～にする[なる]
purify｢清める｣, classify｢分類する｣
et(te), let <小さい物>
cigarette｢煙草｣, booklet｢小冊子｣
ish
～にする
publish｢公表する｣, flourish｢繁栄する｣
ic, ics <学問>
rhetoric｢修辞学｣, physics｢物理学｣
ize, ise
～化する
organize｢組織する｣, summarize｢要約する｣
logy <学問･理論･言葉>
astrology｢占星術｣,psychology｢心理学｣
le
<反復>
rattle｢ガタガタ鳴る｣, sparkle｢火花が散る｣
⑤合成語を作る副詞
⑥合成語を作る動詞
away
faraway｢遠方の｣, runaway｢逃亡者｣
come
income｢収入｣, overcome｢打ち勝つ｣
back
horseback｢馬の背｣, setback｢挫折｣
do
well-to-do｢裕福な｣, undone｢未完成の｣
by
passer-by｢通行人｣, hereby｢これによって｣
go
undergo｢経験する｣, foregone｢決着済みの｣
down
showdown｢対決｣, knockdown｢圧倒的な｣
hold
uphold｢支持する｣, household｢家族(の)｣
ever
forever｢永遠に｣, whatever｢～ものは何でも｣
look
outlook｢見晴らし｣, overlook｢見渡す｣
off
cooling-off｢冷却させる｣, well-off｢裕福な｣
put
input｢入力(する)｣, output｢生産高｣
on
looker-on｢見物人｣, thereon｢その上に｣
see
foresee｢予見する｣, oversee｢監督する｣
out
layout｢配置｣, worn-out｢着古した｣
stand
withstand｢抵抗する｣, understanding｢理解｣
over
hangover｢二日酔い｣, stopover｢途中下車｣
take
overtake｢追いつく｣, undertake｢引き受ける｣
up
grown-up｢成人(した)｣, make-up｢組立，化粧｣
turn
overturn｢転覆(する)｣, upturn｢ひっくり返す｣
10
選択完成問題
⑴ Do you think David has the (
) to manage the new project?
① qualified
② qualifications
③ qualifying
④ qualify
<広島工業大>
⑵ Analyzing communication seems to be of no unique (
) for looking into the nature of language.
① significance
② significant
③ signified
④ signifying
<近畿大>
⑶ The media’s (
) for scandal has a negative influence on political debate.
① difference
② independence
③ preference
④ reference
<東邦大>
⑷ The town is facing a severe water (
) as a result of a long period of very low rainfall.
① economics
② overhaul
③ politics
④ shortage
<青山学院大>
⑸ Her grandmother’s silver bracelet was one of her most precious (
).
① accusations
② belongings
③ memoirs
④ postures
<立命館大>
⑹ Even though most people understand the (
) of regular exercise, most adults do not do nearly
enough.
① activity
② appreciation
③ necessity
④ desire
<南山大>
⑺ The Minister of the Environment said, “We should develop a more (
) method of cleaning up
the contaminated area.”
① horrible and disgusting
② reliable and trustworthy
③ terrible and troublesome
④ wicked and worthless
<秋田県立大>
⑻ Ewan’s daughter was born 2 years ago. I think it was from this time (
) that he worked so
hard to have the second shop.
① afterward
② inward
③ onward
④ outward
<東洋英和女学院大>
⑼ His influence in the running of the tennis club has (
) since he started being absent regularly.
① occurred
② signaled
③ tackled
④ weakened
<立命館大>
⑽ What kind of training do you (
) to become a lifeguard?
① challenge
② prepare
③ submit
④ undergo
<中央大>
同意語句選択問題
⑾ Is there any possibility that the administration will change its newly announced policy?
① premium
② prevalence
③ promise
④ prospect <東洋英和女学院大>
⑿ Where is the periodical section in this library?
① dictionary
② video
③ reference
④ magazine
<亜細亜大>
⒀ He must be a good cook because his dish is tasty.
① awful
② delicious
③ improper
④ expensive
<亜細亜大>
⒁ I have to make myself presentable before our guests arrive for the party tonight.
① prepare enough food to serve myself
② make presents good enough to be given
③ make my presentation easy enough to be understood ④ be in good enough condition to be seen
<関西外国語大>
誤箇所選択問題
⒂ Now, even as ①economic ②growing slows, inflationary ③pressures are ④emerging. <学習院大>
⒃ A ceremony was ①held to mark the ②complete of Tokyo Sky Tree, presently ③the world’s
tallest ④free-standing tower.
<名古屋外国語大>
⒄ They ①leave school and get a job, or go to a college for ②vocation training, e.g. hotel ③
management, secretarial courses, or go to ④university.
<関西外国語大>
⒅ Many foreign electronics ①companies have learned ②to build machines at a lower cost by
using ③inexpensive produced ④components.
<慶應義塾大>
６
11
名詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
①同意語
②反意語
ability
annoyance
consent
custom
capability, faculty, capacity
trouble, bother, nuisance
permission, approval, agreement
practice, habit, convention
能力
迷惑
承諾
習慣
analysis
ancestor
cause
demand
分析
祖先
原因
需要
synthesis
descendant
effect
supply
総合
子孫
結果
供給
district
evidence
fate
freedom
hazard
heritage
area, province, region
proof, testimony
destiny, doom, lot
liberty
peril, danger, risk
inheritance, legacy, asset
地域
証拠
運命
自由
危険
遺産
ebb
end
fortune
income
majority
merit
干潮
目的
幸運
収入
多数
長所
flow
means
misfortune
expense
minority
defect
満潮
手段
不運
支出
少数
短所
injury
nation
notion
wound, hurt
country, state, land
idea, thought, concept(ion)
怪我
国
考え
nephew
optimist
quality
甥
楽天家
質
niece
pessimist
quantity
姪
厭世家
量
occurrence
patience
pleasure
affair, event, incident, happening
endurance, perseverance
delight, joy, enjoyment
出来事
忍耐
喜び
revenue
sympathy
theory
歳入
同情
理論
expenditure
antipathy
practice
歳出
反感
実践
purpose
result
sorrow
trait
object(ive), end, aim
consequences, effect, outcome
grief, sadness, distress
characteristic, feature
目的
結果
悲しみ
特徴
truth
victory
virtue
wealth
真実
勝利
美徳
富
falsehood
defeat
vice
poverty
虚偽
敗北
悪徳
貧困
③多義語
account
勘定書，説明(する)，考慮，重要性，理由
matter
case
change
charge
company
exercise
箱，場合，真相，実例，患者，言い分
feature
figure
interest
leave
特徴，目玉商品，特集[呼び物に]する，主演する
姿，図形，数字，人物，計算する，考える
関心，利益，利害(関係)，利子，興味(を持たせる)
物質，事柄，問題，困難，重要である
mind
note
(サービスに対する)料金，責任，非難(する)，請求する，満たす object
付き合い，同席，仲間，一団，来客，会社
order
練習(する)，運動，行使(する)，及ぼす
picture
精神，知力，意見，嫌に思う，注意する
注意(する)，メモ(する)，調子，紙幣，注
物(体)，対象，目的，目標，反対する
順序，整理，秩序，命令(する)，注文(する)
sense
service
term
view
感覚，観念，分別，意味，判断(力)，感づく
変化(する)，転地(療養)，気分転換，釣り銭，小銭，交替
休暇,許可,別れ,残す,去る,置き忘れる,任せる,預ける,ままにする
絵，映像，画質，状況，写真，そっくり，描く
奉仕，業務，設備，便，兵役，礼拝
期間，用語，間柄，観点，条件，学期
眺め(る)，視野，見解，意図，考える
④類似語
act(ion)
一回(繰返し)の行為
activity
活動
admittance
入場
admission
入場[学,社]許可
audience
client
劇場などの観客
spectator
スポｰツなどの観客
申込,適用
専門職への依頼客
guest
招待客
application
attention
appliance
attendance
器具
出席(者)
customer
fee
商店などの顧客
一定方向への動き
訪問客,観光客
乗り物の料金
運動の過程
observation
proposition
regularity
観察
movement
visitor
fare
motion
規則正しさ
observance
proposal
regulation
遵守
提案,申込
規制,調整
price
品物の値段,価格
cost
生産･維持に要る費用
success
成功
succession
継承,連続
salary
scenery
shade
常雇に払う固定給
wage
view
shadow
肉体労働の賃金
視界に入る景色
影,投影
temper(ament)
気質
単位
temperance
節制
単一,統一
違反,侵害
入場や授業の料金
地域全体の景色
陰,日陰
unit
violence
注意(力)
命題,計画
激しさ,暴力
unity
violation
12
同意語句選択問題
⑴ Bonita could not hide her irritation when she discovered that her precious ring had been stolen.
① annoyance
② anticipation
③ eagerness
④ endeavor <東洋英和女学院大>
⑵ Let us pay more attention to our educational issues.
① facts
② aspects
③ problems
④ results
<関西外国語大>
⑶ Bill was the most active member of a students’ organization in our high school.
① investigation
② constitution
③ combination
④ association
<秋田県立大>
⑷ They tried to explore a special region of natural science.
① field
② belief
③ limit
④ direction
<関西外国語大>
⑸ We have a scheme for finishing the assignments by next month.
① rule
② plan
③ deadline
④ margin
<東海大>
⑹ The splendor of the spring morning was breathtaking.
① calmness
② coldness
③ magnificence ④ melancholy ⑤ sightseeing
<北里大>
選択完成問題
⑺ Having read through his research plans, I have some (
) as to whether he has chosen an
appropriate topic.
① doubt
② faith
③ imagination
④ suspect
<中央大>
⑻ X: Hey, Susan. Could you help me to choose a shirt to wear to the party?
Y: Sure. I do have better (
) than you!
① fashion
② principle
③ quality
④ taste
<北海学園大>
⑼ This evidence supports the (
) that there is too much violence on television.
① look
② sight
③ view
④ watch
<学習院大>
同用法選択問題
⑽ Educators and public figures stressed the necessity for all to learn “correct,” standard English.
① It would be helpful if we had a true figure for how many children in this country are waiting to
enter nursery schools.
② Portraits of historical figures who have made important contributions to culture and art
should be exhibited in the National Museum.
③ She waited, standing on the bridge, until his figure vanished against the grey backdrop of the palace.
④ The book utilizes tables and figures effectively to illustrate the main concepts of each chapter.
<中央大>
⑾ There’s a sick joke that the reason we have not been contacted by an alien civilization is that
civilizations tend to destroy themselves when they reach our stage.
① It is no use at this stage to think about all of the mistakes you made.
② Personal computer development set the stage for the Internet.
③ The boy was afraid to go on stage and speak before the large audience.
④ The politician held the stage with confidence throughout the debate.
<明治大>
共通語補充問題
⑿ a. Let’s (
) left at the corner.
b. It is your (
) to introduce yourself.
<静岡大>
⒀ A. Do you (
) opening the door for me?
B. I made up my (
) to get up early this year.
<芝浦工業大>
⒁ a. It’s a 30 minute (
) from our house to the office.
b. John failed to (
) home his point.
<静岡大>
⒂ a. What (
) of food do you want to buy?
b. These files are all mixed up, so could you please (
) them for me?
<静岡大>
⒃ The lawyers argued the (c
) for nine days.
As is often the (c
) with rumors, there’s some truth to the story.
Some cities are quite multicultural. London is a (c
) in point.
<長崎大>
７
13
形容詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
①同意語
②反意語
accurate
apparent
ardent
awkward
exact, correct, precise, right
clear, evident, obvious, plain
eager, earnest, keen, zealous
clumsy, uneasy
正確な
明白な
熱心な
ぎこちない
absolute
abstract
affirmative
ancient
絶対的な
抽象的な
肯定的な
古代の
relative
concrete
negative
modern
相対的な
具体的な
否定的な
近代の
brave
costly
cowardly
cruel
curious
faint
courageous, gallant
expensive, dear, high-priced
timid, fearful
brutal, savage, cold-blooded
strange, queer, eccentric, odd
dim, hazy, subtle, vague
勇敢な
高値の
臆病な
残忍な
奇妙な
かすかな
arrogant
compulsory
friendly
general
guilty
horizontal
ごう慢な
強制的な
友好的な
一般的な
有罪の
水平の
modest
voluntary
hostile
particular
innocent
vertical
謙遜な
自発的な
敵対的な
特殊な
無罪の
垂直の
holy
legal
ordinary
sacred, divine, solemn
lawful, legitimate
common, usual, normal, average
神聖な
合法的な
普通の
huge
maximum
natural
巨大な
最大限の
自然の
tiny
minimum
artificial
ごく小さな
polite
prominent
solemn
civil, courteous, decent, proper
conspicuous, outstanding
grave, serious
礼儀正しい
目立った
厳粛な
noble
positive
public
高尚な
積極的な
公的な
base
negative
private
下劣な
消極的な
私的な
stubborn
suitable
vital
whole
obstinate, hardheaded
adequate, appropriate, proper
essential, indispensable
entire, overall, total
頑固な
適当な
不可欠な
全体の
smooth
spiritual
subjective
vague
滑らかな
精神的な
主観的な
曖昧な
rough
material
objective
distinct
荒い
物質的な
客観的な
明確な
最小限の
人工の
③多義語
bright
輝いている，明るい，うららかな，有望な，利口な，快活な
odd
奇妙な，奇数の，臨時の，片方の，余りの
capital
certain
content
due
fair
主要な，大文字(の)，致命的な，首都，資本
確信して，確かで，ある，幾分かの，特定の
満足した，満足(させる)，中身，内容，目次
physical
身体[肉体，物質，自然，物理]の，健康診断
present
pretty
prompt
right
現在(の)，出席して，贈り物，贈る，示す，出頭する
fancy
fit
good
lean
手の込んだ，突飛な，空想，好み，想像する，思う，好む
当然払うべき，正当な，満期の，到着予定で，まさしく
公正な，かなりの，天気のよい，色白の，美しい，品評会
sharp
ふさわしい，体調が良い，合う，合わせる，適する slow
よい，適した，親切な，楽しい，巧みな，十分な，利益，長所
sure
やせた，赤身の(部分)，寄りかかる，もたせかける wrong
きれいな，可愛い，相当な，かなり，きれいにする
(反応が)素早い，機敏な，即座の，刺激する，促す
正しい，右(の)，適当な，全く，まっすぐ，ちょうど，権利
鋭い，急な，はっきりした，激しい，ちょうど，急に，鋭く
(速度が)遅い，鈍い，不景気な，(時計が)遅れて，減速する
確信して，自信のある，確実な，確かに，本当に，勿論
悪い，間違った，妥当でない，具合が悪い，誤って，不正
④類似語
alike
似ている
likely
起こりそうな
considerable
かなりの
considerate
思いやりのある
alive
childish
生きている
子供っぽい
lively
childlike
生き生きとした
credible
favorable
信用できる
credulous
favorite
だまされ易い
eternal
fast
literal
時を超越して永遠の
permanent
変化せずに続く
忘れっぽい,忘れて
行動が素早い
文字(どおり)の
quick
literate
読み書きできる
工[産]業の
forgettable
imaginary
industrious
忘れられがちな
速度が一定で速い
forgetful
imaginative
industrial
narrow
幅が狭い
small
面積が狭い
negligent
怠慢な
negligible
取るに足らない
urgent
immediate
即座の
非常に貴重な
wrong
妥当でなくて違う
priceless
different
regretful
respectable
sensible
後悔して
立派な
分別のある
regrettable
respective
sensitive
残念な
valueless
急を要する
価値のない
子供らしい
他とは違う
好都合の
想像力豊かな
お気に入りの
空想上の
勤勉な
それぞれの
敏感な
14
同意語句選択問題
⑴ He gave an accurate description.
① an unnecessary ② an exaggerated ③ a confusing
④ a precise
<東海大>
⑵ When Karena woke up in the morning, she suddenly felt an acute pain in her back.
① an adequate
② a decent
③ an intense
④ a subtle
<東洋英和女学院大>
⑶ The new teacher was appalled at the chaotic state of his classroom.
① animated
② chronic
③ disorderly
④ refined
⑤ suitable
<北里大>
⑷ My hometown is a bit chillier than here.
① busier
② colder
③ quieter
④ higher
<東海大>
⑸ The scratch on the fender of her new car was conspicuous.
① arduous
② envious
③ mendable
④ noticeable <東洋英和女学院大>
⑹ Because of Elin’s courteous and heartfelt greeting, everyone she met could start the day with a
happy feeling.
① fretful
② polite
③ serene
④ tense
<東洋英和女学院大>
⑺ Anika’s earnest endeavor to resolve the problem soothed the angry customer.
① dismayed
② pretentious
③ sincere
④ witty
<東洋英和女学院大>
⑻ After a lot of hardships, she deserves a luxurious life-style after all.
① rich
② active
③ carefree
④ independent
<清泉女子大>
⑼ The local people complained at the town meeting on numerous occasions.
① official
② formal
③ some
④ many
<清泉女子大>
⑽ Although many fans were excited, Naoko remained placid throughout the rock concert.
① bored
② calm
③ desperate
④ restless
<東洋英和女学院大>
⑾ My daughter made quick progress in her language when she was three years old.
① rapid
② hard
③ gentle
④ easy
<東海大>
⑿ “Will everybody come to Darren’s party?” “I’m coming, but I’m not so sure if others will come.”
① confident
② dependent
③ faithful
④ safe
<秋田県立大>
選択完成問題
⒀ A cup of coffee at the Prince Hotel is twice as (
) as it is at the coffee shop next door.
① worth
② price
③ cost
④ expensive
<南山大>
⒁ She is very kind but a little (
). She will not buy you dinner.
① cheap
② generous
③ respectful
④ friendly
<亜細亜大>
⒂ Thanks to her very (
) advice, I managed to keep out of trouble.
① sensitive
② sensible
③ sense
④ sensibility
<神戸女子大>
⒃ A: I’m having trouble hearing you in this room.
B: We should have this conversation later. It’s too (
) in here.
① bright
② hot
③ long
④ loud
<共立女子大>
⒄ This meat is a little too (
) for me. I can’t eat it.
① delicious
② ripe
③ fresh
④ tough
<愛知学院大>
⒅ The clock isn’t as (
) as it should be; it is usually one or two minutes fast.
① accurate
② certain
③ strict
④ true
<東京電機大>
⒆ Richard’s legs were (
) the day after climbing Mount Fuji.
① ached
② sore
③ pained
④ hurtful
<南山大>
⒇ When is the deadline for submitting this paper? = When is this paper (
)?
① must
② turn
③ due
④ file
<中央大>
８
15
副詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
①同意語
②反意語
accordingly
besides
therefore, thus, hence, so
about, around, roughly
moreover, furthermore
completely, quite
absolutely, entirely,totally,utterly
従って
およそ
その上
全く
eventually
forever
frequently
immediately
intentionally
merely
finally, ultimately
eternally, perpetually
often
promptly, instantly
deliberately, purposely
only, just, simply
結局は
永久に
頻繁に
直ちに
故意に
単に
badly
beforehand
particularly
precisely
presently
(e)specially, peculiarly
exactly, just, right
soon, shortly
特(別)に
ちょうど
まもなく
ideally
indoors
mentally
理想的には
屋内で
精神的に
actually
outdoors
physically
現実には
屋外で
肉体的に
recently
relatively
respectively
lately, nowadays
comparatively
each, individually
最近
比較的
それぞれ
normally
nowadays
overseas
標準的に
今日では
海外に
abnormally
formerly
home
異常なほど
昔は
国内に
seemingly
seldom
substantially
sufficiently
apparently, evidently
rarely
practically, virtually
enough, amply, adequately
見たところ
part(ial)ly
surely
部分的に
きっと
理論上は
階上に
wholly
perhaps
practically
downstairs
全面的に
approximately
aboard
accidentally
ahead
apart
everywhere
exclusively
forward
gradually
めったにない
theoretically
実質的に
十分に
upstairs
船上に
偶然に
進んで
離れて
ashore
下手に
前もって
至る所に
もっぱら
前方に
段々と
well
afterward(s)
nowhere
inclusively
backward
abruptly
上手に
後で
intentionally
behind
together
陸上に
故意に
遅れて
一緒に
どこにも～ない
全てを含めて
後方に
突然
ひょっとして
実際には
階下に
③多義語
abroad
外国に，海外へ，広く，あちこちに，流布して off
(～から)離れて，去って，休んで，外れて，切れて
down
even
ever
far
free
(～の)下に，落ちて，倒れて，減って，完全に，下降，頭金の
on
(～の)上に(接して),(～に)従事して,身につけて,進行中で
～でさえ，さらに，平らな，対等の，偶数の
かつて，ずっと，とにかく，一体，そもそも
otherwise
さもなければ,別の方法で,その他の点では,異なって
home
家(に,の)，在宅して，十分に，痛切に，本国(に)
just
little
most
ちょうど,ただ～だけ,ちょっと,ようやく,今にも,全く,公正な
out
遠く(に,から,まで)，はるかに，ずっと，遠い，ずっと先の over
無料で[の]，自由に[な]，暇な，空いている，自由にする still
外に，出て，公になって，狂って，尽きて，廃れて
up
very
way
yet
(～の)上へ，起きて，完全に，上りの，上昇
非常に，あまり(～ない)，全く，まさに，～さえ
少ししか～ない，少しも～ない，小さい，<a ~>少しは,少量(の)
最も，大そう，最大の，最も多くの(物)，大部分，ほとんど
(～の)真上に，(～を)覆って[越えて]，一面に，終って
まだ,なお(一層),それでも,静止した,静かな,静寂,静める
ずっと，遠くに，道，方向，方法，<the ~>～ように
まだ(～ない)，もう(～か)，さらに，しかし
④類似語
ago
(今から)～前に
before
(過去の時から)～前に
close
接近して
closely
綿密に
almost
aloud
ほとんど
声を出して
mostly
loudly
ほとんどの場合,主として
flat
hard
平らに,全く
きっぱりと
激しく,熱心に
flatly
hardly
already
early
fairly
もう(既に)
まだ(～ない),もう(～か)
時間を経ずに早く
(悪い意味で)幾分
high
just
late
高く
ちょうど
遅れて
highly
justly
lately
非常に
(よい意味で)幾分
yet
soon
rather
meanwhile
その間に
awhile
少しの間,しばらく
near
近くに
nearly
ほとんど
scarcely
ほとんど～ない
いつか
幾分
barely
かろうじて
時々
どういうわけか
pretty
かなり
きっかり
急に
prettily
sharply
shortly
きれいに
鋭く
sometime
somewhat
(ある期間中で)早く
sometimes
somehow
大声で
sharp
short
ほとんど～ない
正しく,当然
最近
まもなく,やがて
16
同意語句選択問題
⑴ We drove approximately five miles on the dirt road. Then my friend pulled the car over. After
that, I got out and started walking toward the woods.
① about
② exactly
③ precisely
④ rigidly
<秋田県立大>
⑵ We discussed the issue cautiously in class, so nobody got offended.
① discreetly
② plainly
③ obviously
④ loudly
<亜細亜大>
⑶ Currently, he is working as a lab technician.
① Smoothly
② Actively
③ Now
④ Incidentally
<関西外国語大>
③ Lately
④ Initially
<関西外国語大>
④ Particularly
<関西外国語大>
⑷ Eventually, he arrived at his office.
① Gradually
② Finally
⑸ Presumably, he will come late for the meeting again.
① Probably
② Understandably ③ Reasonably
⑹ I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed.
① hastily
② willingly
③ politely
④ carefully
③ frequently
④ lately
<清泉女子大>
⑺ He has been very tired recently.
① nearly
② eventually
<東海大>
⑻ Smoking is strictly forbidden inside the buildings of our university.
① carelessly
② merely
③ intuitively
④ absolutely
<秋田県立大>
⑼ Later that year, Luna 3 sent back the first images of the far side of the moon, which can’t be seen
from Earth.
① each
② wrong
③ opposite
⑽ Women are challenging ancient rules and ideas.
④ bright
<名城大>
They are taking major steps toward
independence and equality and endeavoring to create a more just society.
① exactly
② fair
③ unequal
④ only
<大阪経済大>
選択完成問題
⑾ The swimmer (
① success
) competed in the world championship.
② successively ③ successor
⑿ You need to divide the cake (
① deeply
② equally
④ successive
) so everyone gets the same-sized piece.
③ firmly
④ originally
⒀ The Japanese expression, mottainai, is used when you don’t (
① carelessly
⒁ “Best regards” or “(
① Be nice
② mainly
⑤ successfully <九州産業大>
③ commonly
<立命館大>
) use food, time and so on.
④ properly
<芝浦工業大>
)” are commonly put at the end of a formal business letter.
② See ya
③ Sincerely
④ So long
<大妻女子大>
同用法選択問題
⒂ While writing this sentence yet another child dies unnecessarily of malaria.
① I haven’t decided yet whether to take part in the competition.
② He got a call from the factory, telling of yet more problems.
③ This could turn out to be our biggest mistake yet.
④ The bank has yet to respond to our letter.
⑤ Carrie was a convicted criminal, yet many people admired her.
<明治大>
９
17
動詞の同意語・反意語・多義語・類似語
①同意語
②反意語
argue
compel
議論する
強制する
理解する
治療する
accept
admit
ascend
attack
受け入れる
cure
debate, discuss, dispute
force, oblige
understand, grasp, see, get
heal, remedy, treat
disappear
display
endure
excuse
flourish
forbid
vanish, fade
exhibit, show
bear, stand, forbear, tolerate
forgive, pardon, overlook
prosper, thrive
prohibit, inhibit, ban
消える
展示する
耐える
許す
繁栄する
禁止する
attract
bless
conceal
construct
emigrate
employ
引きつける
foretell
generate
hasten
identify
meditate
neglect
predict, prophesy
create, produce, breed
hurry, rush
confirm, verify, ascertain
contemplate, ponder, reflect
ignore, omit, fail
予言する
生み出す
急ぐ
確認する
熟考する
怠る
encourage
import
improve
include
increase
praise
勇気づける
obtain
recollect
resign
signify
acquire, gain, get, secure, procure
得る
思い出す
辞める
意味する
produce
raise
respect
tie
comprehend
remember, recall
retire, leave, quit
mean, imply, denote
refuse
deny
descend
defend
拒絶する
否定する
降りる
防御する
repel
curse
reveal
destroy
immigrate
dismiss
追い払う
呪う
暴露する
破壊する
落胆させる
賞賛(する)
discourage
export
worsen
exclude
decrease
blame
生産する
上げる
尊敬する
結ぶ
consume
lower
despise
untie
消費する
下げる
軽蔑する
ほどく
認める
登る
攻撃する
祝福する
隠す
建設する
移住して行く
雇う
輸入(する)
改善する
含む
増加(する)
移住して来る
解雇する
輸出(する)
悪化させる
除く
減少(する)
非難(する)
③多義語
assume
憶測する,引き受ける,(態度を)とる,帯びる,身につける
miss
打ち[乗り，会い，見，聞き]損なう，(い)なくて寂しい，失敗
bear
運ぶ,支える,持つ,耐える,抱く,産む,付いている,熊
observe
challenge
挑む，異議を唱える，挑戦，難問，課題
command
命令(する),指揮(する),自由に操る(力),見渡せる
cover
count
覆う[い],含む,及ぶ,行く,償う,報道する,隠れ場
respect
rest
run
serve
観察する，気づく，遵守する，述べる，祝う
尊敬(する)，重視(する)，点，関係
休息(する)，静止(する)，置く，残り，頼る
drive
fail
fix
lie
追いやる，運転(する)，打ち込む，衝動，活動
数える，考える，重要である，計算，総数
失敗する，怠る，衰える，役に立たない，不足する
留める，決める，修理する，向ける，用意する
嘘(をつく)，横たわる，位置している，～のままである
suit
turn
want
wear
走る，経営する，続いている，～になる，連続，等級
仕える，供給する，役立つ，遇する，務める
適する，(物が人に)似合う，そろいの服，訴訟
回る[す]，変わ[え]る，回転，曲り角，変化，順番
欲する，要する，不足している，欠乏，必要，貧困
身に付けている,すり減らす,使用に耐える,疲れさせる
④類似語
accept
承諾して受ける
receive
受動的に受ける
paint
絵の具で描く
draw
線で描く
borrow
breed
借りて持ち去る
(動物を)育てる
use
grow
その場で借りて使う
pretend
(植物を)育てる
proceed
ふりをする
前進する
behave
precede
振る舞う
先行する
bring
contain
doubt
fear
持って来る
行って持って来る
recognize
見分けがつく
断固として断る
decline
丁寧に断る
～を取り替える
substitute
～に取り替える
(物･事を)怖がる
frighten
(人を)怖がらせる
realize
reject
replace
rob
実感として分かる
～ではないと思う
fetch
include
suspect
(人から)奪う
steal
(物を)盗む
leave
lie
match
置き忘れる
横になる
(物が物と)合う
forget
lay
agree
持って来るのを忘れる
share
spoil
win
共有する
divide
damage
beat
分割する
中身の全体として含む
全体の一部として含む
～ではないかと疑う
横にする
(人の体質に)合う
台無しにする
(試合に)勝つ
損害を与える
(人に)勝つ
18
同意語句選択問題
⑴ I don’t know whether he has accomplished his job.
① done
② continued
③ left
④ suspended
<中央大>
⑵ His life was so restricted that major events taking place in the outside world never bothered him.
① disturbed
② moved
③ shocked
④ resulted
<上智大>
⑶ My sister said nothing but kept contemplating the dark and quiet sea.
① meditating
② enjoying
③ admiring
④ watching
<上智大>
⑷ They commenced their ascent of the Matterhorn.
① began
② discussed
③ abandoned
④ published
<関西外国語大>
⑸ Charlie makes it a rule to donate money to the Red Cross several times a year.
① contribute
② discourage
③ encourage
④ inhabit
<秋田県立大>
⑹ The feeling of speed always made her feel exhilarated.
① boring
② exhausted
③ frightening ④ stimulated ⑤ urgent
<北里大>
⑺ Today the train service was halted due to a strike.
① affected
② defeated
③ checked
④ stopped
<中央大>
⑻ After the bad accident, the car was hauled away to the junkyard.
① destroyed
② caught
③ dragged
④ constructed
<関西外国語大>
⑼ My brother is good at imitating his teacher.
① offending
② mimicking
③ intimidating
④ impressing
<亜細亜大>
⑽ The ancient Celts thought that spirits and ghosts roamed the countryside on Halloween night.
① destroyed
② plowed
③ rocked
④ rounded
⑤ wandered
<北里大>
⑾ It is not how much you read, but what you read that is important.
① shows
② demonstrates
③ counts
④ proves
<上智大>
⑿ Remembrance Day, also known as Poppy Day, is a memorial day observed on November 11th in
Britain since the end of World War I (1914―18) to remember soldiers who have died in war.
① boasted
② celebrated
③ examined
④ obeyed
<武蔵大>
選択完成問題
⒀ Sound (
) at different speeds, depending on the temperature of the air.
① cruises
② flies
③ runs
④ travels
<関西学院大>
⒁ I(
) my brother, who moved to London last month, because we have always been good friends.
① miss
② hate
③ ignore
④ realize
<京都外国語大>
⒂ The shopkeeper said that if the customers had any questions, they might direct them to his
attention and he would (
) them.
① respond
② reply
③ address
④ tell
<上智大>
⒃ It was difficult to (
) a date which is convenient for everyone.
① arrange
② elect
③ notify
④ inform
<東京電機大>
⒄ My mother always complains that I (
) money on useless things.
① waste
② cost
③ lend
④ spare
<芝浦工業大>
⒅ While I was resting at the drinking fountain, I saw a group of hikers arrive. As soon as they got
there, they started drinking water. They needed cool water immediately because they had been
(
) so much.
① sitting
② smiling
③ smelling
④ sweating
<秋田県立大>
共通語補充問題
⒆ Would you please (p
) my business suit for my interview tomorrow?
The news was reported in a (p
) conference on TV.
They need to (p
) buyers to make a quick decision on the investment properties. <長崎大>
10
19
多品詞語
１
after
形後の
２
as
副同じくらい
３
bound
名境界，躍動
４
but
副ほんの
前～を除いた
５
close
名終わり
形ごく近い，親密な，綿密な
６
content
名満足，内容，<-s>中身，目次
７
dead
名死者，最中
８
desert
名砂漠
９
even
形平らな，対等の，偶数の
10
fast
名断食
形速い，変わらない，(時計が)進んで
11
fine
名罰金
形見事な，元気な，晴れた，細かい，鋭い，精製された
12
flat
名共同住宅，平面 形平らな，断固とした，単調な 副平らに，完全に，ちょうど 動平らにする
13
last
名最後(の人,物)
14
lead
名先導，優位，書き出し，[led]鉛
15
like
名好み，似た人[物]
16
light
名光，灯り，考え方
17
live
名<-s>人命[life の複数]
18
long
名長時間
19
major
名成人，専攻科目
20
mean
名中間(点)，<-s>手段，財産
21
now
名今
22
opposite
名正反対の人[事]
23
once
名１回
24
one
名１(つ,人,時,歳)
25
past
名過去
形過去の，元の
26
plain
名平原
形明白な，平易な，簡素な，率直な
27
present
名贈り物，現在
28
right
名公正，権利，右
29
round
名円,回転 形丸い,おおよその 副周りに,回って,約 前～の周りに,～を回って 動丸くなる[する]
30
save
名(スポーツ)得点を防ぐこと
31
say
名言い分，発言権
32
short
名要点，<-s>短パン
33
so
代そう(いう事[物,人])
34
some
代多少，一部
35
sound
名音
36
subject
名題目，科目
被験者
37
that
代あれ，あの
関～する…
38
upset
名転倒，混乱，番狂わせ
39
well
名井戸
40
while
名時間，間
副後に
前～の後で，～を求めて，～に因んで
前～として
接～した後で
接～ように,～につれて,～なので,～と同時に
形縛られた，義務がある，運命にある，～行きの
接しかし，(～ではなく)て…
動閉じる，終わる，終える
動満足させる
形死んで，感覚のない，使用されなくなった，突然の
形砂漠の(ような)，不毛の，住む人のいない
副～(で)さえ，さらに
動平らにする[なる]
副速く，しっかりと，ぐっすりと
形明るい，軽い
前～に似た
副身軽に
形かつての
代もの，人
接～ように
副生(放送)で
動好む
動生きる，暮らす
動切望する
動専攻する
形卑劣な，卑しい，中位の
動意味する，つもりだ，重要性を持つ
接もう～だから
副向かい側に
副かつて，一度
動続く，持ちこたえる
動輝く，火をつける，(鳥が木に)止まる
形大きい方の，多数の，主要な
形反対側の，逆の
動罰金を課す
副最後に
副長く，長い間，ずっと
副今(や)，直ちに，さて，さあ
前～の向こう側に
接いったん～すると
形１つ[人]の，ある，一方の
副(通り)過ぎて
形出席して，現在の
前～を(通り)過ぎて，～を越えて
副明瞭に，全く
動贈呈する，示す，出頭する
形正しい，右の，適当な
副正しく，全く，真っ直，ちょうど，右に
動救う，貯える，取っておく，省く，保持する
副例えば，約
動言う，～となっている，仮に～としたら
形短い，不足した
副急に，突然，簡潔に
副そのように，それほど，とても
副ぐっすりと
形健康な，満足な
間そうか
副幾分，随分
動鳴る，鳴らす，～に聞こえる，(意向を)探る
副それほど
動ひっくり返す，心を乱す
副よく，うまく，十分に，かなり
動のんびりと過ごす
動服従させる
接～ということ，～とは，～ように
形転覆した，動揺して，不調の
接～間に，～一方で
間ねえ，おい
接～ように，だから～
形従属している，受けやすい，必要とする
形あの，その
前～を除いて
動(電気が)ショートする
形いくつかの，いくらかの，ある，約，相当な，ひどい
形健全な，十分な
動断食する
動導く，通じる，至る
形生きている，生(放送)の
形長い，ぐずぐずした
形現在の
形先導する
副多分
副完全に，突然に
動見捨てる，逃亡する
形最後の，この前の，最もしそうにない
形(ほぼ)同じ
動弾む，躍る
副接近して
関代～ない…
副接近して
形満足して
関代～ような
動湧き出る
間まあ，さて
20
同意語句選択問題
⑴ Do you know how long this performance will last?
① cost
② stop
③ end
④ be
<関東学院大>
⑵ This dilemma arises, for example, when there are two routes ― say route 1 and route 0 ―
between work and home. Every night we have to decide whether to take route 1 or route 0.
① tell
② as far as
③ take
④ for example
<筑波大>
共通語補充問題
⑶ a. (
) I am a grown-up, I think otherwise.
b. I go to the movie (
) and then.
① now
② since
③ some
④ ever
<高知大>
⑷ a. (
) is right.
b. He asked me if he (
) come in.
① may
② might
③ little
④ ever
<高知大>
⑸ (a) I am planning to buy an expensive (p
) for my friend.
(b) I don’t think you can (p
) these results at the seminar.
<東京農工大>
⑹ (a) One (s
) I really love studying is chemistry.
(b) The proposal is still (s
) to many changes before its approval.
<東京農工大>
⑺ (a) In autumn, some (l
) of certain tree species change colors.
(b) The next flight (l
) in a few hours.
<東京農工大>
⑻ (a) I hope nobody will (o
) to this interesting idea.
(b) She saw an unidentified flying (o
) in the sky last night.
<東京農工大>
⑼ “That’s not the median or the mode; in fact, it’s the (m
),” she explained. “What on
earth do you (m
)?” he shouted angrily. “Are you just being (m
), because you
know I’m bad at math?”
<長崎大>
同用法選択問題
⑽ And this is particularly true as demand becomes more specialized and exclusive.
① Rome became twice as large as any city before in human history.
② As Descartes said of Amsterdam, cities are an inventory of the possible.
③ As a city, Rome revealed all too clearly the flaws in the realm that it ran.
④ As Rome moved towards becoming an empire, it extended further into Asia.
<一橋大>
⑾ The working world is one designed for right-handers.
① A good leader is one who never loses his or her head.
② It will be a very long time before the world becomes one.
③ Joe is one of those people who crossed the border under cover of night.
④ One ought to be careful with these machines.
<國學院大>
⑿ The U.S. Supreme Court, however, decided in 1923 that minority communities have a constitutional right to speak their own languages in private, but not public, schools if they so wish.
① It’s more expensive to travel on Friday, so I’ll leave on Thursday.
② Louise can dance beautifully, and so can her sister.
③ She was so nervous that she couldn’t eat anything before the interview.
④ She’s going to be the next president. Everybody says so.
<中央大>
⒀ Looking back, it is possible to reconstruct the events that followed in a very precise way.
① I am so tired that I can hardly walk.
② They told us once again that the situation was serious.
③ Give us strength that we may stand against them.
④ Who was it that won the US Open?
⑤ Do you remember that nice Mr. Hopkins who came to dinner?
<明治大>
11
21
派生語
(１) 名詞→形容詞
①advantage
②affection
③day
④harm
⑤moment
⑥race
⑦reason
⑧self
⑨science
⑩wood
有利
愛情
日
害
瞬間
人種
理由
自己
科学
木材
(２) 形容詞→名詞
advantageous
affectionate
daily
harmful
momentary
racial
reasonable
selfish
scientific
wooden
有利な
愛情のある
日常の
有害な
瞬間的な
人種(間)の
分別のある
利己的な
科学的な
木製の
(３) 形容詞→動詞
①able
②bold
③clear
④dark
⑤full
⑥intense
⑦public
⑧real
⑨regular
⑩strong
できる
大胆な
明白な
暗い
満ちた
強烈な
公の
現実の
規則的な
強い
enable
embolden
clarify
darken
fill
intensify
publish
realize
regulate
strengthen
可能にする
大胆にする
明白にする
暗くする
満たす
強める
公表する
実現する
規制する
強くする
approval
困惑させる
embarrassment
憎む
笑う
維持する
結婚する
発音する
追跡する
信頼する
hatred
laughter
maintenance
marriage
pronunciation
pursuit
reliance
tendency
是認
困惑
憎悪
笑い
維持
結婚
発音
追跡
信頼
傾向
(７) ２種類の派生語［名詞］
①composition
②disposition
③domination
④formation
⑤procession
⑥production
⑦pronunciation
⑧qualification
⑨reception
⑩variation
構成
気質
支配
構成
行列
生産
発音
資格
歓迎
変化
起こりそうな
長い
不足した
心配
意識
臆病
上品さ
自由
困難
高さ
見込み
長さ
不足
①amuse
②bother
③comfort
④compel
⑤destroy
⑥extend
⑦forget
⑧obey
⑨please
⑩satisfy
楽しませる
amusing
悩ます
慰める
強制する
破壊する
広げる
忘れる
従う
喜ばせる
bothersome
満足させる
satisfactory
comfortable
compulsory
destructive
extensive
forgetful
obedient
pleasant
愉快な
厄介な
心地よい
強制的な
破壊的な
広範囲の
忘れっぽい
従順な
楽しい
満足のいく
(６) 名詞→動詞
認める
傾向がある
anxiety
consciousness
cowardice
decency
freedom
hardship
height
likelihood
length
shortage
心配して
意識して
臆病な
上品な
自由な
困難な
高い
(４) 動詞→形容詞
(５) 動詞→名詞
①approve
②embarrass
③hate
④laugh
⑤maintain
⑥marry
⑦pronounce
⑧pursue
⑨rely
⑩tend
①anxious
②conscious
③coward
④decent
⑤free
⑥hard
⑦high
⑧likely
⑨long
⑩short
composure
disposal
dominance
formality
process
product
pronouncement
quality
receipt
variety
①advice
②blood
③breath
④danger
⑤emphasis
⑥excess
⑦grief
⑧image
⑨quality
⑩threat
忠告
血(液)
息
危険
強調
超過
悲しみ
像
質
脅迫
advise
bleed
breathe
endanger
emphasize
exceed
grieve
imagine
qualify
threaten
忠告する
出血する
呼吸する
危険にさらす
強調する
超える
悲しむ
想像する
資格を与える
脅迫する
(８) ２種類の派生語［形容詞］
落ち着き
処理
優勢
堅苦しさ
過程
生産品
宣言
質
受領
多様性
①artistic
②confident
③distinct
④economic
⑤elemental
⑥healthy
⑦historic
⑧social
⑨successful
⑩tolerable
芸術の
確信して
全く違う
経済の
基本的な
健康な
歴史上有名な
社会の
成功した
耐えられる
artful
confidential
distinctive
economical
elementary
healthful
historical
sociable
successive
tolerant
狡猾な
秘密の
特有の
経済的な
初歩の
健康によい
歴史上実在の
社交的な
連続した
寛容な
22
語形変化問題
⑴ He is (wisdom) enough not to argue with a drunken man.
<津田塾大>
⑵ Dr. Braun was the most (influence) scientist in the development of rockets.
<慶應義塾大>
⑶ She tends to support new ideas. She is a (progress) person.
<津田塾大>
⑷ It took time and (patient) to get the changes accepted.
<津田塾大>
⑸ The weapon will significantly (strong) the country’s defenses against attack.
<慶應義塾大>
⑹ These research groups are engaged in fierce (compete) to decode DNA.
<慶應義塾大>
⑺ Please fill out an (apply).
<津田塾大>
⑻ We don’t have the necessary (equip) for rock climbing.
<津田塾大>
⑼ Let me (emphasis) again that this is a very risky project.
<慶應義塾大>
⑽ The teacher spoke very (theory), so it was difficult for me to understand him.
<慶應義塾大>
①の中の１語を，品詞を変えて適切な形にし，②の空所に入れて筋の通った文にせよ。
⑾ ① If we are fortunate, the comet will give us answers to some important questions about how
our universe was formed.
② Her late father left her a substantial (
) in his will.
⑿ ① You have no idea how miserable I felt to be stuck in an elevator at two in the morning.
② Many of the tornado victims in the village still live in (
) even after six months.
⒀ ① School administrators in California are anxious about the cuts proposed in the state budget.
② A false alarm about a terrorist bomb threat caused great (
) in the central station.
⒁ ① The patient’s heartbeat is stable but he remains on heavy medication under close watch.
② The government embarked on a series of reforms intended to (
) stock prices.
⒂ ① The teacher encouraged her pupil to continue with her lessons and pursue her goal to become
a top violinist.
② She was truly appreciative of the (
) letter she received from her mentor.
⒃ ① Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no electricity?
② It takes very little (
) to see why the secretary was fired immediately after the
meeting.
⒄ ① She has not fully recovered from the knee surgery she went through after the injury.
② The successful (
) of the satellite from space demonstrates the high level of the
country’s technology.
⒅ ① The orchestra’s awesome performance was received favorably by critics and audience alike.
② This area is surrounded by mountains that will block the (
) of cell phone signals.
⒆ ① It is useful to ask for advice at the reference counter in the library to access the materials you
need.
② They broke off a friendship of many years after he (
) to her as a liar in public.
⒇ ① The ban applies to everyone in the community without exception.
② It became apparent that the child was (
) gifted in science and mathematics.
<以上，中央大>
12
23
その他の重要単語
①名詞
②形容詞
③動詞
1
applause
拍手喝采
insight
洞察力
ambiguous
あいまいな
abolish
廃止する
2
analogy
類推
instrument
器具
barren
不毛の
accompany
伴う
3
architecture
建築(術)
insult
侮辱(する)
commonplace
平凡な
adopt
採用する
4
astronomy
天文学
jealousy
嫉妬心
contemporary
同時代の
advance
前進(する)
5
atmosphere
雰囲気
landscape
風景
enormous
莫大な
betray
裏切る
6
attitude
態度
mercy
慈悲
extravagant
法外な
bewilder
当惑させる
7
budget
予算(案)
misery
悲惨
extreme
極端な
broadcast
放送(する)
8
burden
重荷
muscle
筋肉
fertile
肥沃な
calculate
計算する
9
civilization
文明
nightmare
悪夢
fundamental
根本的な
declare
宣言する
10
commerce
商業
orbit
軌道
genuine
純粋な
deprive
奪う
11
conscience
良心
phenomenon
現象
ignoble
下品な
derive
由来する
12
compromise
妥協
privilege
特権
inevitable
必然の
embark
乗り出す
13
congress
会議
profit
利益
inherent
固有の
emerge
現れる
14
contempt
軽蔑
proportion
比例
intimate
親密な
endeavor
努力(する)
15
courtesy
礼儀
prospect
見込み
mature
成熟した
esteem
尊重する
16
crime
犯罪
purchase
購入(する)
mortal
死ぬ運命の
exhaust
使い果たす
17
crisis
危機
ruin
破滅
mutual
相互の
fulfill
実行する
18
criticism
批判
rage
激怒
neutral
中立の
furnish
供給する
19
dignity
威厳
ray
光線
parallel
平行の
intrude
侵入する
20
diplomacy
外交(術)
relief
安堵
proficient
熟達した
invade
侵略する
21
disarmament
軍備縮小
ridicule
冷笑
profound
深遠な
invest
投資する
22
disaster
災害
role
役割
radical
急進的な
investigate
調査する
23
discipline
訓練
routine
日課
rational
合理的な
launch
発射する
24
disgust
嫌悪
scope
視野
reckless
無謀な
mourn
悲しむ
25
environment
環境
skill
熟練
reluctant
渋々の
nourish
育てる
26
enthusiasm
熱狂
slavery
奴隷制度
sane
正気の
occupy
占める
27
epidemic
伝染病
species
種
severe
厳しい
perplex
困惑させる
28
equator
赤道
spur
拍車
skeptical
懐疑的な
pray
祈る
29
ethics
倫理学
struggle
奮闘努力
slight
わずかな
quote
引用する
30
expedition
探検
suffrage
参政権
staple
主要な
reconcile
調停する
31
experiment
実験(する)
surrender
降伏
strict
厳密な
reinforce
補強する
32
famine
飢饉
symptom
兆候
superficial
表面的な
release
解放する
33
fatigue
疲労
tax
税金
temporary
一時的な
repent
後悔する
34
finance
財政
tradition
伝統
thorough
徹底的な
restore
回復させる
35
foundation
基礎
treaty
条約
thrifty
倹約の
soothe
なだめる
36
frustration
挫折
triumph
大勝利
tidy
整然とした
starve
飢える
37
function
機能
victim
犠牲(者)
tremendous
恐ろしい
survey
調査(する)
38
gravity
重力
vote
投票(する)
tropical
熱帯の
swear
誓う
39
harmony
調和
witness
証拠
unanimous
満場一致の
utter
言う，全くの
40
heredity
遺伝
worship
崇拝
vast
莫大な
yield
産する
24
選択完成問題
⑴ Being able to speak two languages will give you a clear (
) over others when looking for a job.
① advantage
② merit
③ improvement
④ help
<南山大>
⑵ I’m not hungry. It’s so hot that I’ve lost my (
).
① appetite
② habit
③ condition
④ weight
<獨協大>
⑶ I just heard today that my university is expanding and building a second (
) near downtown area.
① budget
② opponent
③ campus
④ administration
<獨協大>
⑷ Because it offers no (
), the treatment is still considered experimental.
① excuses
② guarantees
③ insurance
④ profit
<学習院大>
⑸ Doug’s main reason for moving out of the city was his (
) of loud noises.
① hatred
② absence
③ judgment
④ breakdown
<獨協大>
⑹ The media should focus more on (
), not scandal.
① personality
② policy
③ poverty
④ power
<東邦大>
⑺ Now most couples in Japan have only one or two children, which means the (
) of the country
has been decreasing.
① function
② situation
③ population
④ proportion
<京都外国語大>
⑻ There was a (
) going around that the flowers the couple were sent were from Jim.
① gossip
② rumor
③ talk
④ threat
<学習院大>
⑼ “How about riding bicycles to the park?” “OK, but we should wear helmets for (
).”
① advance
② care
③ damage
④ safety
<共立女子大>
⑽ They said they had paid about $300 for the painting, but they could not remember the (
) amount.
① actual
② firm
③ narrow
④ valid
<立命館大>
⑾ Winning Saturday’s game is (
) if the team is to go through to the finals.
① crucial
② defiant
③ genial
④ implicit
<立命館大>
⑿ The kitchen is (
) and comes complete with an oven.
① irresponsible
② obedient
③ optic
④ spacious
<立命館大>
⒀ All the passengers (
) the sinking boat and tried to swim to safety.
① generated
② surrendered
③ constructed
④ abandoned
<獨協大>
⒁ Children’s capacity to (
) information and knowledge is tremendous.
① absorb
② complete
③ devote
④ educate
<立命館大>
⒂ The doctor was (
) of murder because of a lack of evidence.
① acquitted
② enforced
③ arrested
④ released
<青山学院大>
⒃ The new car is too expensive so we can’t (
) it.
① afford
② elect
③ petition
④ remind
<立命館大>
⒄ The police (
) that there were at least 6,000 protesters, some of whom were violent, gathered
in front of the President’s residence.
① celebrate
② estimate
③ locate
④ regulate
<中央大>
⒅ A “supermoon” has (
) the skies, appearing bigger and brighter than usual, as it comes closer
to the Earth.
① watched
② graced
③ matched
④ sported
<上智大>
⒆ A: Mary, I’m doing the laundry now. Can I put your new shirt in the dryer?
B: No. It’s 100% cotton, so it’ll definitely (
). Let me hang it out to dry.
① shrink
② evaporate
③ generate
④ lapse
<法政大>
⒇ If you (
) the pieces together, the joint will be much stronger.
① migrate
② overpower
③ pierce
④ weld
<立命館大>
１
接頭辞
25
⑴ ① 政府はその被災者救援活動と地元ボランティアによる救援活動を連携させつつある。
⑵ ④ 21 世紀には，インドは発展し，米国は衰退するだろう。
⑶ ① 最近，異常気象の発生数が増えてきている。
⑷ ④ 古い歴史的建造物を修復することは重要である。
⑸ ① このアンテナ方式は，GPS 衛星によって送られた信号を受信できる。
⑹ ② 政治疑獄に集中することで，マスコミはもっと重要かもしれない他の問題を見過ごしている。
⑺ ① X: 夏休み中にヨーロッパを旅行したいのだけど，どこに行ったらいいかな。 Y: 君は歴史を発
見するのが好きだよね。ギリシャはどう？
⑻ ④ 事故後，列車の全てが約１時間遅れた。
⑼ ② 市当局は市民に，商業地区からゴミを除去するのを手伝うように求めた。
⑽ ④ 新しい経済計画は，貧富の所得格差を拡大するかもしれない。
⑾ ④ 日本の十代の若者は米国の十代の若者ほどハンバーガーを食べないと彼は言った。
⑿ ④ コンピュータを使うことは子供の学習に有益な効果[好影響]がある。
⒀ ② 数千年の間，人間は太陽を崇拝してきた。
⒁ ② (impolite) 俗語は非常に形式張らない言語の形態で，特定の集団の人々によって用いられる言
葉や，またほとんどの場合，無礼で受け入れ難いと多くの人々が考える言葉を含んでいる。
⒂ exchange ｢交換学生達はどこにいますか｣とその教授は尋ね，｢彼等は全員，両替に銀行へ行きまし
た｣と１人の学生が答えた。この言葉の遣り取りは図書館で行われ，そのために司書から睨みつけ
られた。