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RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu RksYgsarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sRmab; KeRmagsikSa BI karBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enA RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EpñkBisþar Ex kkáda qñaM 2012 TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþCatiCb:un viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRTxageRkARbeTsCb:un Rkumh‘unBieRKaHeyabl;bUBa’RbeTs Rkumh‘un Nippon Koei Ides Inc. EI JR 12-160 GRtabþÚrR)ak; 1 USD = 80>25 ey:n ¬GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 16-29 kumÖ³ 2012¦ 1 USD = 4>094 erol ¬ GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 10-17 mkra 2012¦ taragBakübMRBYj A AASHTO ASW smaKmn_mRnþIpøÚvynþbf nigkardwkCBa¢ÚnGaemrickaMg Asphalt concrete ebtugekAs‘Ucak;fñl; American Concrete Institute viTüasßanebtugGaemrickaMg Asian Development Bank FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu ASEAN Free Trade Area tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature namvlIelxkUdTMnijRtUvKñaGas‘an APM Terminals cMNtEp APM Association of South‐East Asian Nations smaKmn_RbCaCatiGasIuGeKñy_ Automated System for Customs Data RbBn§½Tinñn½KysVy½t ASEAN Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyénGas‘an BL Bill of Lading BPR Business Process Re-engineering AC ACI ADB AFTA AHTN APM ASEAN ASYCUDA B BSAA BSC C American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials CBT CBTA CCTV CD CDC CDIT CDL CEPT CFS CHE CIECC GBaØatbNѽ visVkmμdMeNIrGaCIvkmμeLIgvij Bangkok Shipowners and Agents Association smaKmn_m©as;k)a:l; nigPñak;garnavacrN_)agkk Balanced Scorecard katsnSMBinÞú kardwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn Cross-border Transport Agreement kic©RBmRBagdwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn Closed Circuit Television kaemra:snþisux Capacity Development karksagsmtßPaB Council for the Development of Cambodia RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa Cross Border Transport Coastal Development Institute of Technology viTüasßanbec©keTsGPivDÆn_eqñrsmuRT Chart Datum Level kRmitTinñn½ydüaRkam Common Effective Preferential Tariff Bn§elIkElgGnuvtþCarYm Container Freight Station sßanIy_dwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r Container Handling Equipment eRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½r China International Electronic Commerce Center mCÄmNÐlBaNiC¢kmμeGLicRtUnicGnþrCatirbs;cin CY Ky GenþaRbevsn_ nigctLIs½k Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar km<úCa lav nigmIuy:an;ma: Counterpart smPaKI Critical Success Factor ktþaeCaKC½yd¾sMxan; Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r Chao Phaya Terminal International Co., Ltd. Rkumh‘uncMNtEpGnþrCatiecAR)aya:g Container Terminal Operation Department naykdæanRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r Container Yard TIlankugetn½r DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DD Detailed Design DDT Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane DPW DP World CIQ CLM CP CSF CT CTIC CTO Dept. D E DWT ECD Empty Container Depot EIA EIRR EPZ ESCAC RbePTekAs‘Ucak;fñl;Fn;nwgTwk bøg;lMGit BiPB DP Dead Weight Ton TMgn;srub EDI ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦ edb:UsMbkkugetn½r Electronic Data Interchange RbBn§½edaHdUrTinñn½yeGLicRtUnic Environmental Impact Assessment karvaytémøBIehtubH: Bal;brisßan Economic Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkesdækic© Export Processing Zone tMbn;CMrujkarnaMecj Environmental and Social Consideration Advisory Council EU RkumRbwkSa nigBieRKaHeyabl;Epñkbirsßan nigsgÁm Eastern Seaboard Development Committee KN³kmμaFikarGPivDÆn_smuRTxagekIt Estimated Time of Arrival eBlevlamkdl;tamkar)a:n;sμan Estimated Time of Departure eBlevlaecjdMeNIrtamkar)a:n;sμan European Union shPaBGWur:ub FAO Food and Agriculture Organization ESDC ETA ETD F Customs, Immigration, Quarantine FCL FDI FIRR GgÁkarGahar nigksikmμ Full Container Load cMNuHkugetn½rpÞúkeBj Foreign Direct Investment karvinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTs Financial Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkhirBaØvtßú FOB FOC F/S FT FZ G GCHO Dept. naykdæanRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijTUeTA GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdækr General Department of Customs and Excise GDP GT plTunkñúgRsuksrub General Department of Transport GKÁnaykdæandwkCBa¢Ún Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia smaKmn_eragcRkkat;edrkm<úCa Greater Mekong Sub-region mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ Government of Japan rdæaPi)alCb:un Generalized System of Preferences RbBn§½elIkElgTUeTA Gross Tonnage cMNuHpÞúksrub HP Horse Power GMAC GMS GOJ GSP HPH HWL I General Cargo Handling Operation Department GDCE GDT H minKitBn§dwkCBa¢ÚnelIk)a:l; Flag of Convenience sBa¢atinava Feasibility Study karsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμ Freight Ton eRhVtetan Free Zone tMbn;rYcBn§ Free on Board ICD IEA IEE IMF IMO ISO ISPS IT IUCN Gross Domestic Product ¬kMlaMgma:sIun¦ esH Hutchison Port Holdings Rkumh‘unkMBg;Ep Hutchison Highest Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkx<s;bMput edb:Ukugetn½rdIeKak International Energy Agency TIPñak;garzamBlGnþrCati Initial Environmental Evaluation karvaytémøbrisßanbzm International Monetary Fund GgÁkarrUbIy_vtßúGnþrCati International Maritime Organization GgÁkarnavacrN_GnþrCati International Organization for Standardization GgÁkarbTdæanGnþrCati Inland Container Depot International Ship and Port Facility Security Code Rkm¼kUdsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp nigk)a:l;GnþrCati Information Technology Bt’manviTüa International Union for Conservation of Nature shKmn_GnþrCatiedIm,IGPirkSFmμCati IWD J JASTPRO Inland Waterway Department naykdæanpøÚvTwk ¬tamTenø¦ Japan Association for Simplification of International Trade Procedures JSCE smaKmn_Cb:unedIm,IeFIVsamBaؽPaBEbbbTBaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati Japan External Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢kmμxageRkArbs;Cb:un Japan International Cooperation Agency TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un Japanese Yen luyey:nCb:un Japan Society of Civil Engineers sgÁmvisVkrsMNg;suIvilCb:n u K KAMSAB Kampuchea Shipping Agency & Brokers L LA LÚsEGnCWeLs Less than Container Load cMNuHpÞúkmineBjmYykugetn½r Low Developed Country RbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tic Lowest Low Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkTabbMput Labor Management Department karGPivDÆn_karRKb;RKgkMlaMgBlkmμ Lift-on Lift-off elIkeLIg-elIkcuH Length Overall RbEvgsrub Logistic Performance Index snÞsSn_dMeNIrkarBsþúPar Liner Shipping Connectivity Index snÞsSn_TMnak;TMngExSk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún Lowest Water Level kRmitTwkTabbMput JETRO JICA JPY LCL LDC LLWT LM Dept LoLo LOA LPI LSCI LWL M M/M Pñak;garnavacrN_km<úCa kMsab Los Angeles Minutes of Meeting kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MAFF RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT MEF RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú Most-Favored-Nation RbCaCatiTTYl)ankarGnueRKaHbMput MFN MIC MLIT MMD MOC Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications RksYgkic©karépÞkñúg nigTMnak;TMng Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism RksYgEdndI ehdæarcnasm<n§½ dwkCBa¢Ún nigeTscrN_ Merchant Marine Department naykdæannavaCMnYjsmuRT Ministry of Commerce RksYgBaNiC¢kmμ MOE MOU MoEYS M/P MPH MPWT M&R MSL MT MTSA NACCS N RbBn§½RbmUlTMnij nigkMBgEpedaysV½yRbvtþirbs;Cb:un NSW O/D Origin and destination NR NSDP OCDI National Institute of Statistics RbPB nigeKaledA Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan OSB viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñreRkARbeTsrbs;Cb:un Official Development Assistance CMnYykarGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar Oknha Mong Port kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug Oil (Offshore) Supply Base mUldæanpÁt;pÁg;eRbg ¬enAsmuT¦ PAA The Pan-Asian e-Commerce Alliance ODA OKM P Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System viTüasßansßitiCati Net Profit Margin kRmitcMeNjsuT§ National Road pøÚvCati National Strategic Development Plan EpnkarGPivDÆn_CayuT§saRsþCati National Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyCati NIS NPM O RksYgbrisßan Memorandum of Understanding GnusSrN³eyaKyl;Kña Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa Master Plan Epnkarem Movement Per Hour bMlas;TIkñúgmYyem:ag Ministry of Public Works and Transport RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún Maintenance and Repair karEfTaM nigCYsCul Mean Sea Level kRmitTwksmuRTCamFüm Metric Ton emRTicetan Maritime Transportation Security Act c,ab;snþisuxdwkCBa¢ÚntamnavasmuRT Ministry of Environment P2M PARIS PAS PAT P/C sm<n§½PaBBaNiC¢kmμeGLicRtUnicEpn-Gas‘an Project & Program Management karRKb;RKgKeRmag & kmμviFI Port and Airport Research Institute viTüasßanRsavRCavkMBg;Ep nigRBlanynþehaH Sihanoukville Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu Port Authority of Thailand GaCJaFrEpéf Pre-stressed Concrete ebtugmuncak;kMhab; PCA PCB PCC PCU PDR PENPPAS PFSP PFSO PIANC svnkmμeRkayeBleFIVRbtievTn_ Polychlorinated biphenyl ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦ Port Clearance Committee KN³kmμaFikarRbtievTn_Ep Passenger Car Unit ÉktarfynþGñkdMeNIr People’s Democratic Republic saFarNrdæRbCamanit Post Clearance Audit Project for Establishment of National Port Policy and Administration System KeRmagksageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCAti nigRbBn§½rdæ)al Port Facilities Security Plan EpnkarsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp Port Facility Security Officer mRnþIsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure PSC smaKmn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkBiPBelak Port Management Body GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEp Phnom Penh Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj Public Private Partnership karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³ Provincial Road pøÚvtamextþ People’s Republic of China saFarNrdæRbCamanitcin Port Security Committee KN³kmμaFikarsnþisuxEp Q QGC Quayside Gantry Crane R RC Reinforced Concrete RGC Royal Government of Cambodia PMB PPAP PPP PR PRC ebtugbukRKwH RTG raCrdæaPi)al Return of Equity plcMNUlBImUlFn Roll-on Roll-off ¬rfynþ¦ ebIkeLIg-ebIkcuH ¬BIk)a:l;¦ Royal Railway of Cambodia raCGaysμ½yanþ Rubber Tired Gantry Crane dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNtEpkg;ekAs‘U SCOPE Service Center of Port Engineering S/W Scope of Work SEA karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ Special Economic Zone tMbn;esdækic©Biess u aKIBak;Bn§½ Stakeholder Meeting GgÁRbCMP ROE RORO RRC S dgeyagFn;F¶n;enAEKmEp¼RcaMgcMNt SEZ SHM mCÄmNÐlesvakmμvisVkmμkMBg;Ep visalPaBkargar Strategic Environmental Assessment SHV SLS Smax SMB Sverdrup, Munk, Bretschneider SME shRKastUc nigmFüm Structural Performance Index snÞsSn_vas;EvgBIdMeNIrkarrcnasm<n§½ Special Promotion Zone tMbn;elIksÞÚyBiess State Railway of Thailand pøÚvrfePøIgrdærbs;éf SPI SPZ SRT T Small and Medium Enterprise Strength, Weakness,Opportnunity and Threat SWOT cMNucxøaMg cMNucexSay »kas nig karKMramKMEhg TBT Tributyltin TC Technical Committee T&G KN³kmμaFikarbec©keTs Textile and Garment vaynPNÐ nigsMelokbMBak; TEDMEV Transferência Electrónica de Dados - Macau EDI VAN, S.A. TEU TWIC ÉktasmmUlnwgémÖhVIt Terminal Handling Charge éføQñÜlelIkdak;enAcMNtEp Total Organic Carbon kabUnesrIragÁsrub Thai Prosperity Terminal cMNtEpvibulPaBéf Tomnop Rolok Port kMBg;EpTMnb;rlk TOLL Royal Railway Cambodia raCaGaysμ½yyanþ TOLL Transportation Security Administration rdæ)alsnþisuxdwkCBa¢Ún Transport Workers Identification Credential GtþsBaØaNbNѽkmμkrdwkCBa¢Ún UN United Nations THC TOC TPT TR TRR TSA U extþRBHsIhnu Serviceability Limit State kRmitEdlGaceRbIkar)an Spreading Parameter )a:ra:Em:Rtlat Sihanoukville UNCTAD UNEP US USA UTCT ULS Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit GgÁkarshRbCaCati United Nations Conference on Trade and Development snñi)atGggÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIBaNiC¢kmμ nigkarGPivDÆn_ United Nations Environment Programme kmμviFIbrisßanGgÁkarshRbCaCati United States shrdæ United States of America shrdæGaemric Unithai Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r Unithai Ultimate Limit State kRmiteRbIR)as;GayukalcugeRkay V Bn§bEnßmtémø VAT Value Added Tax VICT Viet Nam International Container Terminals VIWA VTMS W WB WBS WTO cMNtEpkugetn½rGnþrCatievotNam Vietnam Inland Waterway Administration rdæ)aldwkCBa¢ÚntamTenøevotNam Vessel Traffic Management System RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrk)a:l;¼nava FnaKarBiPBelak Work Breakdown Structure rcnasm<n§½EbgEckkargar World Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak World Bank KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa matikarBisþar 1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag··················································································· 1-1 1>1> RbvtþiKeRmag ························································································· 1-1 1>2> eKaledAKeRmag······················································································ 1-1 1>3> tMbn;GnuvtþKeRmag ··················································································· 1-1 1>4> RkbxNнKeRmag ······················································································ 1-2 1>5> KeRmag nigkarsikSaBImun² ·········································································· 1-3 2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakareTAGnaKténeKalCMhrRbkYtRbECgrbs; kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ···················································································· 2-1 2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic©················································································ 2-1 2>1>1> km<úCa ··························································································· 2-1 2>1>2> Gas‘an ························································································ 2-24 2>2> eKalCMhrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgRkbxNнeKalneya)ayCati································· 2-27 2>2>1> eKalneya)aymUldæan nigRbkxNнsßab½nsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Epkm<úCa ····················· 2-27 2>2>2> eKalneya)aykMNt;muxgarkMBg;EpsaFarN³ ············································· 2-35 2>2>3> tYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_Cati ···························· 2-36 2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigPñMeBj ··················· 2-39 2>3>1> BaNiC¢kmμ nigBsþúParrbs;Rkumh‘unnaMecjFM² ··············································· 2-39 2>3>2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigKeRmagGPivDÆn_ SEZs ················································· 2-44 2>3>3> ninñakarBaNiC¢kmμén]sSahkmμBsþúPar······················································ 2-51 2>3>4> kardwkTMnijsmuRTtamdIeKakelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCa ···································· 2-55 2>3>5> kardwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn···································································· 2-57 2>3>6> TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTenAkm<úCa ······························································ 2-60 2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg ································ 2-68 2>4>1> sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;GnþrCatibcú©b,nñenAkm<úCa ···················································· 2-68 2>4>2> bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCa ······································································ 2-69 2>4>3> pøÚvcUlmkRBMEdnkm<úCaBIkMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxag ·········································· 2-86 2>4>4> bNþajpøÚvrfePøIg ············································································· 2-91 2>4>5> bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚveKakenAqñaMeKaledA ················································· 2-96 2>5> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarGPivDÆn_kMBgEpenA¥NÐÚcinEb:kGeKñy_ ································ 2-103 2>5>1> kMBg;EpPñMeBj················································································ 2-103 2>5>2> kMBg;EpenAtamextþ nigkMBg;EpÉkCnenAkm<úCa ············································· 2-108 2>5>3> kMBg;EpenAQUgsmuRTesom nigevotNamxagt,Úg········································· 2-111 2>6> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarbNþajnavacrN_eTAGnaKt ········································· 1-134 2>6>1> bNþajkugetn½r·············································································· 2-134 i KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>6>2> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijmindak;kñúgkugetn½r ¬kardwklat¦ ······································· 2-158 2>6>3> kardwkCBa¢ÚnGñkdMeNIr ······································································· 2-159 2>7> lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu·················································· 1-165 2>7>1> éføcMNay nigry³eBldwkTMnijtampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼mkTIRkugsMxan;²enAkm<úCa bc©úb,nñ nigeTAGnaKt ······································································· 2-165 2>7>2> éfødwkCBa¢Ún nigry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijtampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼mkPñMeBjbc©úb,nñ nigeTAGnaKt················································································ 2-183 2>7>3> smtßPaBpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlsMxan;² ················ 2-195 2>7>4> ]tþmPaBeRbobeFobrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ············································ 2-211 3> ckçúvis½yrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ································································· 3-1 3>1> RkbxNнsgÁm-esdækic© ·············································································· 3-1 3>2> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkar ··············································································· 3-1 3>2>1> kugetn½r ························································································· 3-1 3>2>2> TMnijdwklat ¬mindak;kñúgkugetn½r¦ ························································· 3-13 3>3> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkarGñkdMeNIr ·································································· 3-17 3>4> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y·················································································· 3-18 3>4>1> viFIsaRsþ ······················································································ 3-18 3>4>2> ebskkmμrbs; k>s>s ······································································· 3-19 3>4>3> eKaledARbQmmux ·········································································· 3-19 3>4>4> karviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ ·································································· 3-20 3>4>5> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y nigeKaledACayuT§saRsþ ················································ 3-22 3>4>6> eKaledAyuT§saRsþ nigktþaeCaKC½yCayuT§saRsþ ··········································· 3-27 4> yuT§saRsþBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ······························· 4-1 4>1> yuT§saRsþEklMGresvakmμEp ········································································ 4-1 4>1>1> karEklMGrRbtibtþikarkugetn½r································································· 4-1 4>1>2> karEklMGrnItiviFIcUlEp nigkarTTYl¼EckcayTMnij ······································· 4-57 4>1>3> karbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;Ep ··············································· 4-75 4>1>4> kareRbIR)as;pøÚvrfePøIg[manRbsiT§iPaB ····················································· 4-96 4>1>5> shRbtibtþikarvagkMBg;Ep nig SEZs ······················································ 4-104 4>1>6> karelIksÞÜykMBg;Ep ········································································· 4-106 4>2> yuT§saRsþRKb;RKg nighirBaØvtßú ··································································· 4-121 4>2>1> sßanPaBhirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s ······························································ 4-121 4>2>2> éføQñÜlesvakmμEp nigBn§epSg² ··························································· 4-135 4>2>3> karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³kñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarEp ··········· 4-143 4>2>4> karBRgwgEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarRKb;RKg ······················································ 4-145 4>3> yuT§saRsþGgÁPaB ················································································· 4-152 ii KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 4>3>1> karvaytémøbuersmtßPaB ··································································· 4-152 4>3>2> karvaytémøsmtßPaBbnÞab;eTot ··························································· 4-174 4>3>3> karbMeBjkgVHxatsmtßPaB ································································ 4-181 5> EpnkaremyuT§saRsþsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ····································· 5-1 5>1> viFIsaRsþeFIVEpnkar ··················································································· 5-1 5>1>1> lkçN³TUeTA ···················································································· 5-1 5>1>2> karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ ····························································· 5-1 5>2> smtßPaBbc©úb,nñénzbnIyPNÐEp ·································································· 5-5 5>2>1> TidæPaBTUeTAénzbnIyPNÐ nigeRKOgcRkbc©úb,nñ ············································· 5-5 5>2>2> PaBmaMTaMénsMNg;Epcas; ···································································· 5-10 5>2>3> smtßPaBzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ······························································ 5-58 5>3> lkçxNÐsRmab;karGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐEp ························································ 5-59 5>3>1> karpÁt;pÁg; nigtRmUvkarcMNtEpkugetn½renAkm<úCa··········································· 5-59 5>3>2> cMnYnzbnIyPNÐEpRtUvkar ··································································· 5-59 5>3>3> karCYsCul nigEklMGrzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ················································ 5-61 5>3>4> tRmUvkarTMhMdIsRmab;GPivDÆn_]sSahkmμ··················································· 5-74 5>4> kEnøgTMenrsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ ····································································· 5-76 5>4>1> EpnkareRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Epbc©úb,nñ ······································· 5-76 5>4>2> EpnkaremmanRsab;sRmab;eRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Ep ·························· 5-80 5>4>3> tMbn;ebkçPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ ···························································· 5-82 5>5> lkçN³FmμCati ····················································································· 5-85 5>5>1> zanelxa ····················································································· 5-85 5>5>2> viFIvas;CMerAsmuRT nigkkr)atTwk ···························································· 5-85 5>5>3> ]tuniym ······················································································ 5-87 5>5>4> saKrelx····················································································· 5-90 5>5>5> lkçN³bec©keTsPUmisaRsþ ································································· 5-92 5>6> lkçN³mUldæanénbrisßanFmμCati ·································································· 5-96 5>6>1> lkçN³TUeTAéntMbn;eqñr ······································································ 5-96 5>6>2> RbBn§½CIv³cMruH·················································································· 5-96 5>6>3> KuNPaBxül;Gakas ········································································ 5-102 5>6>4> KuNPaBTwk ·················································································· 5-103 5>6>5> kaksMNl; ·················································································· 5-106 5>6>6> sMelgføg;¼xÞ½r ··············································································· 5-106 5>6>7> KuNPaBkkr)atTwk ········································································· 5-106 5>7> Bt’manmUldæanBIbirsßansgÁm ···································································· 5-111 5>7>1> karpøas;bþÚrTICRmkminsμRK½citþ······························································· 5-111 iii KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 5>7>2> esdækic©mUldæan ·············································································· 5-115 5>7>3> karensaT ··················································································· 5-116 5>7>4> CMgWqøg ························································································ 5-118 5>7>5> eRKaHfñak;cracr ·············································································· 5-118 5>7>6> eTscrN_ nigbrisßanFmμCati································································ 5-120 5>8> CMerIsEpnkarepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep ······················································· 5-122 5>8>1> KeRmagbøg;zbnIyPNÐEpmUldæan··························································· 5-122 5>8>2> lMnwgTwkenA)asaMg ·········································································· 5-140 5>8>3> kareFIVEpnkardITuksRmab;eRbIR)as;xag]sSahkmμ ········································ 5-146 5>8>4> kareFIVKeRmagpøÚvecjcUlEp ································································· 5-147 5>8>5> karKitKUrBIbrisßan nigsgÁmkñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² ················· 5-148 5>8>6> EpnkareRbIR)as; nigRKb;RKg)asaMgEdlnwgmanlMnwgedaykarGPivDÆn_Ep ··············· 5-150 5>8>7> bøg;bzm ····················································································· 5-151 5>8>8> kareFIVEpnkarsagsg; nigkalviPaKGnuvtþKeRmag ········································· 5-176 5>8>9> kar)a:n;sμanBIcMNaymUlFn ································································ 5-183 5>8>10> karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ····························································· 5-191 5>8>11> EpnkarvinieyaK nigeFIVRbtibtþikarfμI ······················································· 5-195 5>8>12> karKitKUrBIsgÁmelIkarpøas;brÚþ TICRmkrbs;RbCaensaTkñúgtMbn;Ep ····················· 5-197 5>9> kareRbobeFobplb:HBal;brisßanénEpnkarCMerIsepSg² ········································ 5-199 5>9>1> CMerIsmineFIVkarGPivDÆn_ ····································································· 5-199 5>9>2> IEE énEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg²························································ 5-199 5>10> KeRmagCaGaTiPaB ················································································ 5-208 5>10>1> karvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep ·································· 5-208 5>10>2> BRgag TOR én EIA ····································································· 5-212 5>11> karEklMGrbrisßanEp ·············································································· 5-230 5>11>1> bBaða nigviFankarEklMGr·································································· 5-230 5>11>2> EpnkarEklMGrbrisßanEp·································································· 5-230 5>12> karBRgwgsnþisuxEp················································································ 5-231 5>12>1> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigbBaðasnþisuxEp ······················································· 5-231 5>13> EklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCulzbnIyPNÐEp nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij ························ 5-232 5>13>1> EpnkarEklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCul······················································· 5-232 5>14> kareFIVEpnkarem ··················································································· 5-232 5>14>1> karcUlrYmCaédKUrrvagsaFarN³ nigÉkCnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_fμI² ·························· 5-232 6> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ ········································································· 6-1 6>1> esckþIsnñidæan························································································· 6-1 6>1>1> ebskkmμ nigckçúvis½ykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ·················································· 6-1 iv KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 6>1>2> ]tþmPaBeRbobeFobrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ··············································· 6-1 6>1>3> karEbgEcktYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu························································ 6-2 6>1>4> KeRmagsakl,gedIm,Ibn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracr ·············································· 6-3 6>1>5> TisedAyuT§saRsþ ktþaeCaKC½y nigEpnkarskmμPaB ········································· 6-3 6>1>6> karEklMGr nignvanuvtþn_énkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ············································· 6-8 6>1>7> EpnkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTAGnaKt ············································· 6-9 6>2> karerobcMkmμviFIyuT§saRsþ ········································································· 6-16 6>3> Gnusasn_ ··························································································· 6-19 ]bsm<n§½-1 visalPaBkargar nigkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu ··························································· A-1 ]bsm<n§½-2 kMNt;Rtaénkic©BiPakSaGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_ ··········································A-17 ]bsm<n§½-3 karbegáItRkumsmPaKIGnuvtþKeRmag ·······························································A-27 ]bsm<n§½-4 r)aykarN_segçbénGgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½ ··························································A-29 ]bsm<n§½-5 karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ······································································A-67 ]bsm<n§½-6 karviPaKBIlMnwgTwkrlkkñúgkMBg;Ep ································································A-85 ]bsm<n§½-7 karGegáttamdanBIbec©keTsPUmisaRsþ ························································· A-121 v KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag 1>1> RbvtþiKeRmag kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnuCakMBg;EpsmuRTGnþrCatiTwkeRCAEtmYyKt;kñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬kMNt;ehA fa “km<úCa”¦ EdlRTRTg;dl;skmμPaB]sSahkmμ nigesdc©kic©Cati. cMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu tamkarrMBwgTuknwgmancMnYnekInelIskRmitsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;xøÜnenAqñaM 2015 ebIkMBg;EpenHTTYl)aneCaK C½ykñúgkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;xøÜn enaHnwgmankMenIntRmUvkarCabnþbnÞab; ebItamkarBüakrN_b:unμan qñaMbnÞab;eTot. CamYytMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZ) k¾dUcCakarkMBugelIksÞÜydl;karGPivDÆn_]sShkmμkñúgtMbn;Ep eKrMBwgfakMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgkøayCamUldæanBsþúParmYyRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμTaMgenaH. cMENkenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjCaEpTenø mancMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;)anekInelIskRmitsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;xøÜnrYc eTAehIyedaysarmankMenIntRmUvkardwkTMnijbnþBIkMBg;EpkayEm:b-FIva:yenARbeTsevotNam. edaytRmUvkar TMnijenATIRkugPñMeBjecHEtekIneLIg kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj ¬k>s>P>B¦ bc©bú ,nñkMBugGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμI mYyeTot. 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KeRmagenH)ancab;epþImGnuvtþeyageTAtamkarRBmeRBogKñaTaMgenaH. 1>2> eKaledAKeRmag KeRmagenHmaneKaledAkMNt;muxgarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj[)anc,as;las; RBmTaMgdak; ckçúvis½yeTAGnaKtsRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬enAqñaMeKaledA 2030 qñaMBak;kNþaleKaledA 2020¦ bnÞab; mkerobcM “yuT§saRsþBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬yuT§saRsþTn;sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2020¦ nig “EpnkaryuT§saRsþemsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2030¦ [edIr Rsbckçúvis½yEdl)andak;cuH. 1>3> tMbn;GnuvtþKeRmag tMbn;sikSasRmab;KeRmagenHsMxan;KWenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. elIsBIenH edaycaM)ac;RtUvviPaKBIkar 1-1 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EbgEcktYnaTICamYykMBg;EpPñMeBj nigninñakar]sSahkmμenATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IsikSal¥itl¥n;BIyuT§saRsþBak;Bn§½ nwgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu TamTar[sikSaenAtMbn;epSgeTotenATUTaMgRbeTspgEdr. kMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxagk¾ fitkñúgtMbn;sikSapgEdr edaycaM)ac;RtUvviPaKBITMnak;TMngRbkYtRbECg nigshRbtibtþikarrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu nigkMBg;EpkayEm:b-FIva:y kMBg;EphUCImijenAevotNam nigkMBg;EpenAtamQUgsmuRTéf. 1>4> RkbxNнKeRmag ¬1¦ smPaKIKeRmag smPaKI (CP) KeRmagmandUcCa³-RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬ehAfa “s>k>d>C“¦ nigkMBg;EpsVy½t RkugRBHsIhnu ¬ehAfa “k>s>s”¦. eKalkarN_GnuvtþKeRmag nigbBaðasMxan;²epSgeTotRtUv)anykmkBiPakSa enAKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_EdlmansmasPaBsmPaKI nigGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 1>4-1. kñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþKeRmagenHGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþ_)anR)arB§eFIVbYndgeRkamGFibtIPaBrbs;rdæmRnþIRksYg saFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún. mRnþIkariyal½y JICA RbcaMenAkm<úCa nigRkumsikSaKeRmag)anGeBa©Ij[cUlrYmkñúg GgÁRbCMuTaMgenHEdr. sUmemIlkMNt;ehtukarBiPakSaP¢ab;kñúg]bsm<n§½-2. enA k>s>s )anerobcMbegáItRkumsmPaKIkm<úCadUcCa³-RkumGnuvtþkargar nigGnuRkumGnuvtþkargarRbtibtþi karcMNtEpkugetn½rmanraynamkñúg]bsm<n§½-3 edIm,IGnuvtþKeRmagenH rYmTaMgdMeNIrkarerobcM Rbtibtþi nig vaytémøKeRmagsakl,gedIm,IeFIV[esvakmμEpkan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreLIg. tarag 1>4-1³ smPaBKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_ RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬s>k>d>C¦ kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu ¬k>s>s¦ RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDC) RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú (MEF) RksYgBaNiC¢kmμ (MOC) kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj ¬k>s>P>B¦ mnÞIextþRBHsIhnu ¬2¦ PaKIBak;Bn§½ RkumsikSaKeRmag)ancuHGegátedayeFIVkarsaksYrPaKIBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu rYmTaMgRbeTsCitxag pgEdr. enAeBlGnuvtþKeRmag RkumsikSaKeRmag)anCYbRbCMuCamYyPaKIBak;Bn§½nwgKeRmag)anbIdg kñúgeKalbMNgsM xan;edIm,IeFIVRbCamtienAtammUldæanBak;Bn§½nwgkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpeTAGnaKt. karBiPakSaKñakñúgCMnYbRbCMuTaMgenH mansegçbkñúg]bsm<n§½-4. ¬3¦ RkumsikSaKeRmag RkumsikSaKeRmagmanCMnajkarR)aMmYyrUbmkBIviTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRTeRkARbeTsrbs;Cb:un bIrUb 1-2 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa mkBIRkumh‘unRbwkSabUBa’RbeTs bIrUbmkBIRkumh‘un NIPPON KOEI nigbIrUbeTotmkBIRkumh‘un Ides Inc.. 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EpnkaremenH)anéllképÞdIsRmab; ]sSahkmμFM²manEtenAkñúgRsuksÞwghav tamkarvaytémøminsaksmGacykmkeFIVkarGPivDÆn_Ep)aneT eday sarkEnøgenaHCMerATwkra:k; enHebIeyagtam “EpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_”. 5¦ KeRmagksageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigRbBn§½rdæ)al KeRmagenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA BIqñaM 2009 dl; qñaM 2011 Ep¥keTAtam “EpnkaremsRmab;vsi y½ kM Bg;Ep nignavacrN_”. smiT§iplKeRmagmandUcteTA³ ksagesckþIRBageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarkmμ begáItRkbxNнRbmUlcgRkgsßt i iEdlRtUvkarsRmab;eFIVEpnkareKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati begáItEpnTIbgðajpøÚv nigeKalkarN_ENnaMcaM)ac;sRmab;GnumRt½c,ab; nigbTbBa¢aBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep. 6¦ karcuHRbmUlTinñn½yBIRbBn§½EbgEckrYm karcuHGegáteFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA edayr)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSaRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM2011. 1-10 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa eKalbMNgénkarcuHGegátenHKWedIm,IkMNt;BIktþaKnøwHsRmab;begáItRbBn§½BsþúParRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBkñúgeKal bMNgCMruj[mankMenInesdækic©RbkbecrPaB eRkam\T§BlsßanPaBesdækic©GnþrCatiEdlecHEtERbRbYlqab;rh½s enAGas‘annig GMS ¬mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ¦. karcuHGegátenHepþatelIcMNucmYycMnYndUcteTA³ kMNt;bBaðaCa]bsKÁdl;ehdæarcnasm<n§½BsþúPar GgÁPaBsßab½n nigFnFanmnusS .l. nig RbmUlcgRkgBt’manmUldæansRmab;eKalkarN_CMnYjkarGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar (ODA) nigsRmab;begáIt KeRmagsikSaCak;lak;eTAGnaKt. karcuHGegátenH)ankMNt;bBaðaCa]bsKÁkñúgRbBn§½BsþúParenAkm<úCamYycMnYndUcteTA³ bBaðarcnasm<n§½ ・ bBaðaecaTkñúgesdækic©km<úCaKWbNþalmkBIrcnasm<n§½éføx<s; EdlminmankarkMNt;c,as;las;kñúgRbBn§½ EbgEckrUbvnþ½. kardwkCBa¢ÚneFIVtammeFüa)ayCaeRcIn EdlRtUvepÞrBImeFüa)aymYyeTAmeFüa)aymYy eTotedIm,I[cMNayGs;tic. kgVHxatbTbBa¢aRtwmRtUvCacenøaHRbehagTuk»kas[GaCJaFrsaFarN³ TajykplRbeyaCn_epSg²sRmab;xøÜnÉg EdlbBaðaenHeFIV[BsþúParenAkm<úCaéfø nigminc,as;las;. bBaðaenAtamEpñkmYy² ・ éføeFIVRbtievTn_Kyx<s; ・ mineRbIRbBn§½eFIVRbtievTn_KydMeNIrkaredaykMuBüúT½r ・ EbbbTeFIVRbtievTn_KymanPaBsμúKsμaj EdlRtUveFIVBIrdg ¬enATIRkugPñMeBj nigenAtamRckRBMEdn¦ ・ esvakmμBsþúParmanKuNPaBTab ]> karsþúkTMnij karepÞrTMnij karelIkdak;-pÞúkepÞrTMnij karRKb; RKg .l. ・ karykéføQñÜlpøÚvenAtamRBMRBTl;extþnm I Yy²edaymRnþIbUlIs b¤kgGavuFhtß ・ RbBn§½føwgTMgn;LanRKb;RKgedaymRnþIsaFarN³minmanRbsiT§iPaB ・ QñÜlelIkdak;TMnijenAkMBg;Epéfø ehIymins‘UvmanRbsiT§iPaB. 7¦ KeRmagksagEpnkaremsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkkñúgRbBn§½TenøemKgÁ KeRmagenH)aneFIVeLIgenAqñaM 2005 eRkamCMnYj]btßmÖrbs;rdæaPi)alEblsSik. eKalbMNgénKeRmagenHKW edIm,Isþar nigEklMGrbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntamCnbT kñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati edayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½TenøemKgÁenAkm<úCa. KeRmagenH)aneRCIserIsskmμPaBdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkqøgkat;RBMEdnkñútMbn;cMnYn 21 skmμPaBdwkCBa¢Úntam pøÚvTwkkñúgRsuk nigtamCnbTcMnYn 25 nigskmμPaBksagsmtßPaB nigBRgwgsßab½ncMnYn 14 eFIVCa “skmμPaB kñúgEpnkaremsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkkñúgRbBn§½TenøemKgÁenAkm<úCa”. 1-11 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 1-12 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakareTAGnaKténCMhrRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnu 2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic© 2>1>1> km<úCa ¬1¦ ninñakarCati 1¦ RbCasaRsþ tamkareFIVCMerOncMnYnRbCaCnTUeTAenAqñaM 2008 bgðajfakm<úCamanRbCaCnsrub 13>4 lannak;. dUcman bgðajkñúgrUb 2>2-1 BIra:mItGRtaRbCaCnfitkñúgGnþrkalBIBIra:mItefreTABIra:mItbRgYmedayGRtakMeNIt)anFøak; cuHenAb:unμanqñaMfμI²enH. sRgÁamsIuvil)aneFIV[b:HBal;dl;bMENgEckGayu BiesscenøaHBI 30 eTA 34 qñaM. dUc )anbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-1 RbCaCnkm<úCaPaKeRcInrs;enAtamCnbT ebIeTaHNaenAtamTIRkugmankMenInPaKry RbCaCnekInBI 23>2% enAqñaM 2004 dl; 24>2% enAqñaM 2009 k¾eday. 80+ yrs 75 - 79 yrs 70 - 74 yrs 65 - 69 yrs 60 - 64 yrs 55 - 59 yrs 50 - 54 yrs 45 - 49 yrs 40 - 44 yrs 35 - 39 yrs 30 - 34 yrs 25 - 29 yrs 20 - 24 yrs 15 - 19 yrs 10 - 14 yrs 5 - 9 years 0 - 4 years 1,000,000 500,000 Male Female 0 RbPB³ INE rUb 2>1-1³ BIra:mItGRtakMenIncMnYnRbCaCankm<úCa tarag 2>1-1³ cMnYnRbCaCnenAtamTIRkug nigCnbT Total Urban Rural RbPB³ INE 2009 13,966 2,722 11,243 2008 13,389 2,692 10,697 (unit: 1000 people) 2007 2004 13,230 12,657 2,583 2,387 10,647 10,269 eyagtamkariyal½yesdækic© nigkic©karsgÁmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati GRtakMenInRbCaCnkm<úCaRbcaMqñaM rhUtdl;qñaM 2030 tamkarBüakrN_manGRta 1>1% eFobeTAnwgkalBIdb;qñaMmunman 1>4% dUcmanbgðajkñúg tarag 2>1-2. tarag 2>1-2³ ninñakar nigkarBüakrN_BIcMnYnRbCaCnenAkm<úCa Year Population (thousands) UN RbPB³ 2000 12,447 2005 13,358 2-1 2010 14,138 2015 15,015 2020 15,893 2025 16,687 2030 17,363 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2¦ esdækic© tarag 2>1-3 bgðajBIsnÞsSn_esdækicr© bs;km<úCa. IMF )aneFIVkarvaytémøBIsßanPaBesdækic©rbs;km<úCa segçbdUcteTA³ munvibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak esdækic©km<úCamankMenInlUtlas;)anmYyTsSvtSn_ nigmanesßrPaBRKan; bnþic. kMenIn GDP BitmanCag 9% CamFümenAGMLúgqñaM 2000-07 EdlCakMenInx<s;CageKkñúgcMenam RbeTsEdlmancMNUlTabenAGasIu eFIV[kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr nigkat; bnßyPaBRkIRk)anmYykRmit. eKalneya)aysareBIBn§)anCMruj[manesßrPaBma:RkUesdækic© eday rkSa)anGtiprNaeRkamRbeTsCaédKUrrbs;km<úCa. eTaHya:gNa vibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak)anpÞúHeLIgCalT§pleFIV[mankarrgeRKaHry³eBlyUr. vibtþiesdæ kic©BiPBelakb:HBal;dl;km<úCaxøaMgCagRbeTsCaédKUrepSgeTot. cMNUlsareBIBn§ EdlmankRmitTab Rsab;enAtammUldæantRmUv[epþatkarGPivDÆn_EteTAelIGIVCatRmUvkarGaTiPaB. kMenIn nigkarnaMecjenA mankRmitTab pþl;cMNUltictYcdl;RbCaCnRkIRkenAtamCnbT EdlmancMnYneRcInenAkm<úCa. CalT§pl PaBRkIRk)anekIneLIgenAry³eBlb:unμanqñaMEdlesdækic©)anFøak;cuHenaH. kñúgkic©RbwgERbgedIm,Ipþl;karelIkTwkcitþ rdæaPi)al)antMeLIgR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigBenøÓnkarcMNayelIkarGPi vDÆn_ edIm,IeFIV[»nPaBsareBIBn§srubekInelIs 8% én GDP kñúgqñaM 2009 nigekInelIs 5% eFob eTAnwgqñaM 2008. »nPaBfvikarsrubPaKeRcInTTYl)anhirBaØb,TanBIkm©I nig]btßmÖFntamry³sm,Tan edayELkhirBaØb,TanBIkñúgRsukk¾CaRbPBd¾sMxan;mYyEdr ¬mancMnYnCiteTAnwg 2 PaKryén GDP¦. karnaMecjmansnÞúHeLIgvijenAqñaM 2010 eBalKWkarnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigkarhUrcUleP¶óveTscrN_ TaMgBIrEpñkenHeFIV[mankMenIncenøaHBI 10 eTA 20 PaKry (y/y) enARtImasTI 2 qñaM 2010. karegIb eLIgvijénvis½ynaMecjCaktþacaM)ac; enAeBlesdækic©BiPBelak)anerIbvij eFIV[karRbkYtRbECgrbs; km<úCaenAeRkARbeTsminmankarxUcxatGIVeLIy. haniP½yepSg²)anfycuH. PaBpuyRsYyénkaregIbeLIgvijénesdækic©BiPBelak)anbgðajfa mUldæan naMecjd¾tictYcrbs;km<úCaKWBwgGaRs½yxøaMgelITIpSashrdæGaemric nigshPaBGWur:ub EdlxøÜnRtUvRbQm muxnwghaniP½y krNImanvibtþiesdækic©sakl edaylMhreKalneya)aysareBIBn§mankRmit nigRbBn§½ hirBaØvtßúenAmanPaBTn;exSayenAeLIy vaBi)akeFIV[esdækic©km<úCaegIbmkvij)anqab;rh½sNas;. enABak;kNþalqmas karkMNt;)anBIcMNucexSayCarcnasm<n§½ry³eBlEvgGacføWgEføgBIkRmithaniP½y )an. mYyvijeTot sktþanuBlkic©RbwgERbgRtLb;eTABRgwgbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ nigbegáIncMNUlBIvis½y saFarN³ nigEpñkesvakmμ rYmcMENkkat;bnßyhaniP½y)ankan;EteRcIn. plcMNUleKrMBwgfanig TTYl)anRbesIrCagBIkaarvinieyaKenABak;kNþalqmas BiesselIvis½yfamBlGKÁIsnIy_ nigehdæarcna sm<n§½CnbT EdlGacCMruj[manskþanuBlkMenInesdækic©. Ep¥ktammUldæansIunNarIy:U eKrMBwgfaesdækic© RbeTsenHnwgmanskþanuBlekIneLIgvijbnþicmþg²cenøaHBI 6-7 PaKryenABak;kNþalqmas. 2-2 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-3³ snÞTsSn_esdækic©km<úCasMxan;² Economic Indicator Per capita GNI, Atlas method ($) GDP growth (% change per year) CPI (% change per year) Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Export growth (% change per year) Import growth (% change per year) Current account balance (% of GDP) External debt (% of GNI) RbPB³ ADB 2006 500 10.8 6.1 -2.7 26.9 21.8 -7.9 31.5 2007 560 10.2 7.7 -2.9 10.7 13.8 -8.0 32.0 2008 630 6.7 25.0 -2.8 15.1 19.8 -13.4 31.8 2009 650 0.1 -0.7 -6.4 -0.9 -10.4 -11.6 33.6 2010 6.3 4.0 -6.0 20.8 15.9 -11.0 3¦ ]sSahkmμ eyagtamBt’manTTYl)anBI NIS ]sSahkmμTIbICa]sSahkmμFMCageKenAkm<úCa ebIKiteTAelItémøbEnßm bnÞab;mkKW]sSahkmμbnÞab;bnSMdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-2. ebIeTaHPaKryRbCaCneFIVkarkñúgvis½yksikmμman cMnYneRcInelIslub smamaRttémøbEnßménvis½ybzmmancMnYnticbMput. ]sSahkmμvaynPNÐ sMelokbMBak; nig Es,keCIgEdlman 16>3% éntémøbEnßmsrubenAkm<úCaKWCaGnuvis½yFMCageK bnÞab;mkKWvis½yBaNiC¢kmμ. KYr kt;sMKal;fatémøbEnßménGnuvis½ybgðajkñúgRkahVikenHminmanlkçN³RtwmRtUvTaMgRsugenaHeT. ]TahrN_³ Epñk ensaTRtUveKBiBN’nafaCaGnuvis½yFMmYy cMENkRsUvGgár sMNg; nigvis½ydwkCBa¢ÚnTMngCa)a:n;sμanelIs. eyag tamBt’manBI MAFF témøbEnßménvis½yensaTRtUv)aneKKNnaedayykcMnYnTUkensaTenAkm<úCaKuNnwgTinñpl ensaTenAeBlcab;RtI)anKitmYyÉkta. tarag 2>1-4 nigrUb 2>1-3 bgðajBIninñakartémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy². smamaRt]sSahkmμcMbg)anFøak;cuH Et]sSahkmμbnÞab;bnSM)anekIneLIg edayELk]sSahkmμTIbIenAdEdl. témøbEnßménvis½ycMbg)anekIneLIg dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-4. Gnuvis½yEdlekIneLIgx<s;CageKKWEpñk hirBaØvtßú bnÞab;mkKWEr: ebIeTaHNasmamaRtGnuvis½yTaMgBIrenHkñúgesdækic©km<úCamancMnYntictYck¾eday. Other services 10.3% Finance 1.7% Paddy 7.9% Real Estate 8.1% Public Administration 1.3% Transport & Communications 6.6% Primary Sector 28.4% Tertiary Sector 42.1% Livestock & Poultry 4.4% Other crops 7.1% Fisheries 7.1% Secondary Sector 29.5% Hotel & Restaurants 4.9% Textile, Apparel & Footwear 16.3% Trade 9.2% Construction 7.1% Electricity, Gas & Water 0.6% RbPB³ NIS Other Manufacturing 2.9% rUb 2>1-2³ PaKrytémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy² 2-3 Forestry & Logging 2.0% Mining 0.5% Food, Beverages & Tobacco 2.1% KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-4³ ninñakartémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy² ¬lanerol¦ 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 5,107,955 5,595,857 5,644,731 6,475,526 6,830,328 7,173,807 7,583,772 2,168,091 2,582,246 2,642,823 3,294,823 3,469,713 3,753,339 4,000,119 1,175,626 1,261,645 1,436,911 1,812,535 1,891,428 2,033,094 2,116,451 992,464 1,320,601 1,205,912 1,482,288 1,578,285 1,720,245 1,883,668 860,560 945,174 909,709 998,263 1,080,184 1,120,334 1,162,907 1,614,953 1,614,377 1,641,943 1,705,294 1,769,880 1,784,130 1,900,098 464,351 454,060 450,256 477,146 510,551 516,004 520,648 4,006,900 5,235,077 4,489,595 5,899,651 6,977,461 7,563,899 7,869,800 46,951 68,890 55,462 87,039 100,908 108,715 125,892 2,971,730 3,926,749 3,337,371 4,308,563 5,059,756 5,509,294 5,681,074 448,944 445,229 469,838 485,427 501,552 517,272 547,791 2,021,409 2,946,789 2,360,255 3,216,776 3,873,066 4,260,845 4,354,584 93,830 83,783 80,418 92,188 99,923 104,835 110,077 69,191 57,029 62,427 51,908 53,626 58,758 64,163 338,356 393,919 364,432 462,264 531,590 567,583 604,458 75,462 91,535 82,348 102,951 135,550 151,199 164,050 912,756 1,147,903 1,014,415 1,401,099 1,681,246 1,794,692 1,898,784 6,258,841 7,501,639 6,627,184 8,483,531 9,341,482 10,288,846 11,217,428 1,606,083 1,762,622 1,665,314 1,912,764 2,049,231 2,243,952 2,454,883 758,603 779,467 631,532 953,144 1,083,689 1,194,565 1,311,632 1,151,994 1,302,584 1,188,931 1,491,115 1,523,039 1,632,725 1,748,649 163,812 210,276 174,544 251,457 311,698 380,900 454,033 357,246 318,474 341,168 337,141 333,167 333,586 348,597 1,046,465 1,552,722 1,290,714 1,673,457 1,855,977 2,055,112 2,157,868 1,174,638 1,575,494 1,334,981 1,864,453 2,184,681 2,448,006 2,741,767 1,004,247 1,288,112 1,009,795 1,366,629 1,470,228 2,142,773 2,338,291 1,053,473 1,345,968 1,066,742 1,438,750 1,582,556 2,178,353 2,374,405 49,226 57,856 56,947 72,121 112,329 35,580 36,114 145,816 186,610 158,490 216,231 239,773 299,802 341,774 16,232,128 19,434,074 17,612,816 22,009,106 24,379,726 26,869,523 28,667,518 AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES & FORESTRY Crops Paddy Other crops Livestock & Poultry Fisheries Forestry & Logging INDUSTRY Mining Manufacturing Food, Beverages & Tobacco Textile,Wearing Apparel & Footwear Wood, Paper & Publishing Rubber Manufacturing Other Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction SERVICES Trade Hotel & Restaurants Transport & Communications Finance Public Administration Real Estate & Business Other services Taxes on Products less Subsidies Taxes on Products Less: Subsidies Less: FISIM GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT RbPB³ NIS 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES & FORESTRY INDUSTRY 20.0% SERVICES 15.0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI NIS¦ 2007 rUb 2>1-2³ PaKrytémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy² 2-4 2008 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 4¦ BaNiC¢kmμ km<úCakøayCasmaCikTI 148 én WTO ¬GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBPi Belak¦ enAEx tula qñaM 2004. RbeTsenH CaRbeTs LDC ¬RbeTsmankarGPivDÆn_tictYc¦ TIBIrcUleTAkñúg WTO. ebIkm<úCamansmtulüBaNiC¢kmμGviC¢mank¾eday EtKYrkt;sMKal;EdrfakarnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 manlkçN³ l¥RbesIrCagqñaM 2009 edayqñaMenaHkm<úCaTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak. CalT§pl témønaMecj)anekIn eLIgCamYyGRtakMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüm 13>8% kñúgry³eBlmYyTsSvtSr_BIqñaM 2000 dl; 2010. tarag 2>1-5 nigrUb 2>1-4 bgðajBIkMenInnaMecj nignaMcUlTMnij. tarag 2>1-5³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAkm<úCa (unit: USD million) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Exports (FOB) 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068 Imports (CIF) 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783 Balance -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715 Average growth rate 13.8% 13.4% RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011” (Unit: USD million) 8,000 6,000 Exports (FOB) 4,000 Imports (CIF) Balance 2,000 0 -2,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Exports (FOB) 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068 Imports (CIF) 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783 Balance -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715 RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011” rUb 2>1-4³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAkm<úCa kareRbobeFobTMhM nigkMenInBaNiC¢kmμCamYyRbeTsenAtMbn; ¥NÐÚcinmankñúgtarag 2>1-6 xageRkam. kar naMecjTMnijrbs;km<úCamanbirmaNticCagq¶ay ebIeFobeTAnwgRbeTs]sSahkmμEdlenACitxagdUcCaéf nig evot Nam eBalKWRbEhl 1¼38 énkarnaMecjrbs;éf nig 1¼14 énkarnaMecjrbs;evotNam. GRtakMenInnaMecj rbs;km<úCaebIeRbobeFobeTAevotNam nigmIya:n;m:aEdlsb,ÚrfamBlGKÁIsnIysRmab;naMecjKWmins‘UCaeRcInb:unμan eT. 2-5 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-6³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAbNþaRbeTs¥NÐÚcin (unit: USD million) Year Export (FOB) Import (CIF) Balance 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Average growth rate Thailand 67,889 63,070 66,092 78,105 94,941 109,362 127,941 151,258 175,233 150,743 193,663 11.1% Vietnam 14,448 15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,192 17.5% Myanmar 1,619 2,443 2,526 2,687 2,446 3,810 4,531 6,279 6,916 6,673 7,928 17.2% Cambodia 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068 13.8% Lao PDR 330 320 301 336 363 553 882 923 1,092 1,053 1,746 18.1% Thailand 62,423 60,576 63,353 74,346 93,481 117,616 126,947 138,476 175,604 131,355 179,632 11.1% Vietnam 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 84,801 18.4% Myanmar 2,135 2,384 2,147 1,898 1,982 1,772 2,335 3,027 Cambodia 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783 13.4% Lao PDR 535 510 447 462 713 882 1,060 1,065 1,403 1,461 2,060 14.4% Thailand 5,466 2,494 2,739 3,759 1,460 -8,254 Vietnam -1,189 -1,191 -3,040 -5,107 -5,484 -4,314 Myanmar -516 58 379 790 464 2,038 2,196 3,252 3,028 2,722 3,498 994 12,782 3,888 3,951 4,430 7.6% -371 19,388 14,031 -5,065 -14,204 -18,029 -12,853 -12,609 Cambodia -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715 Lao PDR -205 -191 -146 -127 -350 -329 -178 -142 -311 -408 -314 RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011” k¦ viPaKBIbrimaNTMnijEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yrbs;TIPñak;garBn§Ky ・ smasFatuplitpl -naMecj EbgEckeTAtamcMNat;fñak;namvlItaragBn§KyRtUvKñaGas‘an (AHTN) karnaMecjsMxan;²rbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2010 ¬tamlMdab;TMgn;¦ mandUcCa “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNн” ¬eBalKWsMelokbMBak;¦/ “plitplbEnø” ¬Ggár¦/ “yanynþ” ¬kg;¦/ “eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI”. tarag 2>1-7 bgðajBITMgn;plitplnaMecj nig Gnu)atsmasFatucgRkgedayGKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakrkm<úCa (GDCE). sMelokbMBak;man 35>3% bnÞab; mkKWGgár nigplitplbEnøepSg² 16>4%. 2-6 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-7³ TMgn;plitplnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 (unit: '000 ton) Category Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 Description Weight Live animals; animal products Vegetable products Aminal or vegetable fats & oils Prepared food stuffs Mineral products Products of the chemical or allied industries Plastics & articles thereof Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereo Wood & articles of wood Pulp of wood Textiles & textile articles Footware, headgear, umbrellas Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass Precious stones Base metals & articles thereof Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipm Vehicles, aircraft, vessels Optical, medical & musical instruments Arms & ammunition Miscellaneous manufactured articles Works of art Others Total 2 130 15 42 0 4 33 2 108 7 278 25 3 0 6 10 117 0 0 3 0 2 787 Compos ition ratio 0.2% 16.4% 1.9% 5.3% 0.0% 0.5% 4.2% 0.2% 13.8% 0.9% 35.3% 3.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 1.2% 14.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 100.0% kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñkTI 5 minrab;bBa©ÚlbrimaNxSac;FmμCatinaMecjeTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 273>000etaneT. RbPB³ GDCE ・ smasFatuplitpl -naMcUl kñúgcMenamplitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 “plitplEr:” ¬eRbg¥T§n³¦ “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNн” ¬dUcCa sMelokbMBak;¦/ “plitpleFIVBIfμ” ¬sIum:g;t_¦ KWmanTMgn;naMcUleRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;. tarag 2>1-8 bgðajBITMgn; plitplnaMecj nigGnu)atsmasFatuplitnImYy². eRbg¥T§n³ nigplitplEr:epSgeTotmanbrimaNeRcInelIs eKrhUtdl; 52>4% bnÞab;mkKWvaynPNÐ 9>4%. 2-7 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-8³ TMgn;plitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 (unit: '000 ton) Category Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 Description Compo Weight sition ratio 12 0.3% Live animals; animal products 87 1.9% Vegetable products 9 0.2% Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 266 5.9% Prepared food stuffs 2,380 52.4% Mineral products 323 7.1% Products of the chemical or allied industries 59 1.3% Plastics & articles thereof 6 0.1% Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 7 0.2% Wood & articles of wood 88 1.9% Pulp of wood 428 9.4% Textiles & textile articles 13 0.3% Footware, headgear, umbrellas 406 8.9% Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 0 0.0% Precious stones 187 4.1% Base metals & articles thereof Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipme 125 2.8% 126 2.8% Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 3 0.1% Optical, medical & musical instruments 0 0.0% Arms & ammunition 22 0.5% Miscellaneous manufactured articles 0 0.0% Works of art Others 1 0.0% Total 4,547 100.0% RbPB³ GDCE ・ lMdab;qñaM- naMecj tarag 2>1-9 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn;. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 12>3%. Ggár)anekInRbcaMqñaM 29>7% BiessenAqñaM 2009 nigbnÞab;BIqñaMenH. kMenIn KYr[kt;sMKal;KWkarnaMecjkg; nigeQIenAqñaM 2010. 2-8 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-9³ lMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn; (unit: '000 ton) kMCategory Nt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñ kTI 5 min)anbBa©Úl2000 xSac;F2001 mμCati2002 naMecjeTAsw gðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 273>000 etaneT. Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 Live animals; animal products Vegetable products Aminal or vegetable fats & oils Prepared food stuffs Mineral products Products of the chemical or allied industries Plastics & articles thereof Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof Wood & articles of wood Pulp of wood Textiles & textile articles Footware, headgear, umbrellas Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass Precious stones Base metals & articles thereof Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipment Vehicles, aircraft, vessels Optical, medical & musical instruments Arms & ammunition Miscellaneous manufactured Works of art Others Total Average Growth Rate 10 10 0 2 0 10 10 0 3 0 4 19 0 1 0 2 10 2 1 0 10 102 3 2 0 7 45 4 4 13 4 57 6 4 0 2 93 4 4 0 2 87 10 10 3 3 133 13 22 0 2 -16.5% 130 29.7% 15 42 34.3% 0 18.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 31.0% 58 53 48 24 36 32 28 24 14 34 33 -5.4% 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1.4% 86 0 87 10 75 0 99 11 91 1 122 11 50 2 88 8 64 1 164 12 56 2 188 11 57 3 230 14 55 3 238 15 36 5 256 15 26 3 234 16 108 7 278 25 2.3% 45.0% 12.3% 9.3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 4 2 3 43.7% 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 7 0 13 0 13 0 13 0 6 7.0% 12.8% 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 7 2 5 10 27.2% 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 30 58 78 117 49.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 273 0 0 0 0 267 0 1 0 0 306 0 1 0 0 192 0 2 0 0 406 0 2 0 1 371 0 1 0 0 431 0 1 0 1 498 0 1 0 3 524 0 4 0 8 599 kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñkTI 5 minrab;bBa©ÚlTMgn;xSac;FmμCatinaMecjsMxan;eTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 964 enAqñaM 2007/ 5>468 enAqñaM 2008/ 6>614 enAqñaM 2009 nig 273 enAqñaM 2010 ¬Ékta³ ‘000etan¦ RbPB³ GDCE 0 -14.6% 0 3 0 2 787 31.2% -3.0% 2.0% 11.2% ・ lMdab;qñaM- naMcUl tarag 2>1-10 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMcUlKittamTMgn;. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 12>3%. Ggár)anekInRbcaMqñaM 29>7% BiessenAqñaM 2009 nigbnÞab;BIqñaMenH. kMenIn KYr[kt;sMKal;KWkarnaMecjkg; nigeQIenAqñaM 2010. 2-9 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-10³ lMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn; Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 Average Description Category (unit: '000 ton) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Growth Live animals; animal products Vegetable products Aminal or vegetable fats & oils Prepared food stuffs Mineral products Products of the chemical or allied industries Plastics & articles thereof Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof Wood & articles of wood Pulp of wood Textiles & textile articles Footware, headgear, umbrellas Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass Precious stones Base metals & articles thereof Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipment Vehicles, aircraft, vessels Optical, medical & musical Arms & ammunition Miscellaneous manufactured Works of art Others Total RbPB³ GDCE Rate 48 7 6 8 11 9 7 5 5 11 12 -12.8% 112 90 111 110 103 113 99 135 87 78 87 -2.5% 13 14 15 19 16 20 12 11 9 9 9 -4.1% 126 201 410 109 120 152 239 197 247 208 266 7.8% 1,416 1,628 1,690 1,759 2,587 1,931 2,398 2,665 2,663 2,545 2,380 5.3% 323 12.4% 100 116 148 133 152 207 226 304 486 306 33 30 41 29 35 60 91 80 57 46 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 9 4 4 6 10.6% 1 74 173 8 1 44 175 8 1 41 212 8 1 50 230 7 2 45 268 6 1 130 307 5 2 172 355 7 2 100 393 7 3 314 440 6 4 405 343 9 7 23.0% 88 1.7% 428 9.5% 13 5.3% 277 105 99 103 134 216 280 285 373 306 406 3.9% 0 141 0 143 0 115 0 357 0 120 0 149 0 170 0 185 0 333 0 212 0 187 6.1% 2.8% 62 126 49 45 48 77 93 97 470 137 125 7.2% 59 6.1% 33 32 57 48 66 67 394 275 984 346 126 14.3% 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 8.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 54.0% 9 12 10 10 12 10 11 18 17 13 22 9.2% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4% 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 5.6% 2,630 2,738 3,016 3,023 3,730 3,459 4,563 4,769 6,502 4,986 4,547 5.6% ・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMecj tarag 2>1-11 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijecjKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;. PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_KWCaeKaledAnaM ecjFMCageKrbs;km<úCamYyqñaM² bnÞab;mkKWGaemricxagt,ÚgCaTIpSaTijsMelokbMBak;FMmYyEdr. cMENkenAPUmi PaKGasIubUBa’ karnaMecjrbs;km<úCak¾mankarekIneLIgEdr edaysarmankarbBa¢arTijeRcInBIcin nigGWr:ub eFIV[man kMenInnaMecjeRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;. tarag 2>1-11³ lMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijecjKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;PUmiPaK (unit: '000 ton) Origin Region East Asia Southeast Asia Europe North America Central/South America Oceania South/Central Asia Middle East Africa Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 68 112 28 63 1 0 1 0 0 273 45 119 33 68 0 1 0 0 0 267 38 140 40 86 0 1 0 0 0 306 34 123 43 96 0 1 0 0 0 298 44 192 52 116 0 1 0 0 0 406 2-10 36 147 44 141 1 1 1 0 0 371 45 40 148 220 66 64 166 168 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 431 1,461 51 202 80 180 2 2 4 1 2 523 48 290 88 157 2 2 9 1 1 599 161 264 146 191 3 3 13 2 3 787 Average Growth Rate 9.0% 8.9% 17.8% 11.8% 17.6% 21.8% 32.9% 38.3% 37.1% 11.2% KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½ysRmab;PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_minrab;bBa©ÚlTMgn;xSac;FmμCatinaMecjsMxan;eTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 964 enAqñaM 2007/ 5>468 enAqñaM 2008/ 6>614 enAqñaM 2009 nig 273 enAqñaM 2010 ¬Ékta³ ‘000etan¦ RbPB³ GDCE ・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMcUl tarag 2>1-12 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijcUlKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;. PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_KWCaRbPBnaMcUl sMxan;CageKrbs;km<úCa Cak;Esþgkm<úCanaMcUleRbg¥T§n³ 1>5 lanetanBIRbeTséf evotNam nigswgðbUrI sIum:g;t_ 0>8 lan etanBIRbeTséf nigFüÚgfμ 0>1 lanetanBI¥NÐÚensIu. RbPBnaMcUlTIBIrKWGasuIbUBa’EdlmankMenInnaMcUl efrCaeTogTat;. tarag 2>1-12³ lMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijcUlKittamTMgn; nigtMbn; (unit: '000 ton) Origin Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 East Asia Southeast Asia Europe North America Central/South America Oceania South/Central Asia Middle East Africa Total 401 2,146 26 26 1 24 5 1 1 2,630 417 2,234 41 15 1 18 9 1 1 2,738 430 2,500 23 21 1 20 20 1 1 3,016 457 2,466 40 21 1 27 9 1 2 3,023 564 3,082 23 21 2 25 11 1 1 3,730 688 2,654 27 28 2 44 11 5 0 3,459 786 3,655 45 18 1 29 20 9 1 4,563 985 3,669 34 23 4 29 19 4 3 4,769 1,124 5,248 36 46 4 17 21 4 3 6,502 831 4,025 42 34 3 26 17 6 3 4,986 1,027 3,331 55 43 15 29 33 11 3 4,547 RbPB³ GDCE Average Growth Rate 9.9% 4.5% 7.9% 5.3% 26.5% 1.8% 20.5% 28.9% 10.5% 5.6% x¦ viPaKbrimaNTMnijEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yrbs;TIPñak;garBn§Ky karviPaKtémønaMecj-naMcUlmanlT§plRsedogKñaeTAnwgTinñn½yrbs; GDCE Edr. ・ smasFatuplitpl -naMecj enAqñaM 2010 témøsMelokbMBak;naMecjman 54>7% ebIKitCaTMgn;man 35>3%. bnÞab;mkeTotKW “sac;eQI” sRmab;EkéqñreFIVCa “Rtae)aHEtm” naMecjtampøÚvGakas. FMCageKTIbIKWEs,keCIg KitCatémøsma maRtman 3>3%. tarag 2>1-13 bgðajBIsmasFatuplitplKittamtémønaMecjenAqñaM 2010. 2-11 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-13³ témøplitplnaMecjenAqñ aM 2010 (unit: KHR billion) Value Compos Section, Description HS code (FOB) ition Sec.1 Live animals; animal products 12 0.1% 03 Fish & seafood 12 0.1% Others 1 0.0% Sec.2 Vegetable products 182 0.8% 10 Cereals 156 0.7% Others 26 0.1% Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 42 0.2% Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 148 0.6% 17 Sugars 22 0.1% 22 Beverages 52 0.2% 23 Food waste 24 0.1% 24 Tobacco 50 0.2% Others 1 0.0% Sec.5 Mineral products 3 0.0% Sec.6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 16 0.1% 30 Pharmaceutical products 13 0.1% Others 3 0.0% Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 398 1.7% 39 Plastic 35 0.1% 40 Rubber 363 1.6% Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 6 0.0% Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 160 0.7% 44 Wood 159 0.7% 46 Straw, esparto 2 0.0% Sec.10 Pulp of wood 7,442 31.8% 49 Books, newspapers 7,436 31.8% Others 7 0.0% Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 12,789 54.7% 55 Manmade staple fibers 15 0.1% 60 Knit, crocheted fabrics 11 0.0% 61 Knit apparel 12,323 52.7% 62 Woven apparel 370 1.6% 63 Misc. textile articles 65 0.3% Others 7 0.0% Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 770 3.3% 64 Footware 741 3.2% 65 Headgear 29 0.1% 67 Artificial flowers 1 0.0% Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 4 0.0% Sec.14 Precious stones 16 0.1% 71 Precias stones 16 0.1% Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 79 0.3% 72 Iron & steel 11 0.0% 73 Iron & steel products 40 0.2% 76 Aluminium & articles thereof 26 0.1% Others 3 0.0% 2.7% Sec.16 Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipme 625 84 Machinery; reactor, boilers 601 2.6% 85 Electrical machinery, etc. 24 0.1% Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 501 2.1% 87 Vehicles, not railway 435 1.9% 89 Ships & boats 57 0.2% Others 9 0.0% Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical instruments 22 0.1% 90 Optical, medical instruments 21 0.1% Others 1 0.0% Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 1 0.0% Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 70 0.3% 94 Furniture & bedding 56 0.2% 95 Toys & sports 5 0.0% 96 Misc. manufacturing articles 9 0.0% Sec.21 Works of art 87 0.4% 97 Art & antiques 87 0.4% Others 15 0.1% Total 23,391 100.0% RbPB³ GDCE 2-12 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ・ smasFatuplitpl-naMcUl ebIerobcMtamtémø enaHvaynPNмRkNat;man 39>1% maneRcInCageRbg¥T§n³ bnÞab;mkKWeRKOgma:sIun 13>1%. tarag 2>1-14 bgðajBIsmasFatuplitplKittamtémønaMcUlenAqñaM 2010. tarag 2>1-14³ témøplitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 Section, HS Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 23 24 Sec.5 25 26 27 Sec.6 30 31 Sec.7 39 40 Sec.8 41 Sec.9 Sec.10 48 49 Sec.11 52 54 55 58 59 60 63 Sec.12 Sec.13 69 Sec.14 71 Sec.15 72 73 76 Sec.16 84 85 Sec.17 87 Sec.18 90 Sec.19 Sec.20 96 Sec.21 (unit: KHR billion) Value Compos (CIF) ition Live animals; animal products 36 0.2% Vegetable products 166 0.8% Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 26 0.1% Prepared food stuffs 1,232 6.0% Food waste 230 1.1% Tobacco 668 3.3% Others 334 1.6% Mineral products 1,731 8.4% Salt; sulphur; earths & stone 218 1.1% Ores, slag, ash 20 0.1% Mineral fuel, oil 1,492 7.3% Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,082 5.3% Pharmaceutical products 434 2.1% Fertilizers 161 0.8% Others 487 2.4% Plastics & articles thereof 676 3.3% Plastic 437 2.1% Rubber 238 1.2% Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 183 0.9% Hides & skins 164 0.8% Others 19 0.1% Wood & articles of wood 22 0.1% Pulp of wood 556 2.7% Paper, paperboard 433 2.1% Books, newspapers 123 0.6% Textiles & textile articles 8,013 39.1% Cotton & yarn, fabric 523 2.5% Manmade filaments 145 0.7% Manmade staple fibers 2,195 10.7% Special woven fabrics 273 1.3% Impregnated text fabrics 151 0.7% Knit, crocheted fabrics 4,190 20.4% Misc. textile articles 308 1.5% Others 228 1.1% Footware, headgear, umbrellas 176 0.9% Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 263 1.3% Ceramic products 136 0.7% Others 127 0.6% Precious stones 705 3.4% Precias stones 705 3.4% Base metals & articles thereof 841 4.1% Iron & steel 266 1.3% Iron & steel products 253 1.2% Aluminium & articles thereof 223 1.1% Others 98 0.5% Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipm 2,680 13.1% Machinery; reactor, boilers 1,757 8.6% Electrical machinery, etc. 923 4.5% Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 1,580 7.7% Vehicles, not railway 1,479 7.2% Others 101 0.5% Optical, medical & musical instruments 165 0.8% Optical, medical instruments 159 0.8% Others 7 0.0% Arms & ammunition 29 0.1% Miscellaneous manufactured articles 319 1.6% Misc. manufacturing articles 242 1.2% Others 77 0.4% Works of art 24 0.1% Others 9 0.0% Total 20,514 100.0% Description RbPB³ GDCE 2-13 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ・ lMdab;qñaM– naMecj tarag 2>1-15 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgefrkñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 13>0% cMENkEs,keCIgekInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 18>7 % x<s;CagGRtakMenInsMelokbMBak; naMecj. tarag 2>1-15³ lMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø (unit: KHR billion) Description Category Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live animals; animal products 34 46 22 11 58 42 21 12 10 17 12 7 14 22 10 52 38 46 63 39 88 182 Vegetable products 0 0 0 1 4 3 5 6 36 29 42 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 11 12 16 7 18 36 38 41 38 105 148 Prepared food stuffs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 478 144 3 Mineral products Products of the chemical or allied 1 1 2 2 7 5 6 8 4 15 16 industries Plastics & articles thereof 126 103 119 84 162 156 205 186 140 223 398 Raw hides & skins; leather, 10 7 6 1 2 2 10 3 4 5 6 furskins & articles thereof Wood & articles of wood 133 91 64 27 38 39 41 38 14 23 160 1,046 800 1,693 740 2,462 2,379 2,683 2,291 3,669 8,287 7,442 Pulp of wood Textiles & textile articles 3,751 4,514 5,207 4,090 8,038 9,155 10,937 10,881 12,280 10,151 12,789 139 162 168 113 195 189 274 340 381 466 770 Footware, headgear, umbrellas Articles of stone, plaster, cement, 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 3 4 ceramic, glass Precious stones 23 50 66 41 1 59 64 76 46 323 16 Base metals & articles thereof 8 7 5 8 11 10 17 68 67 54 79 Machinery & mechanical 18 27 61 35 30 24 74 29 28 71 625 appliances; electrical equipment Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 19 25 48 25 24 26 179 210 398 394 501 Optical, medical & musical 4 1 4 18 5 12 4 6 12 18 22 instruments Arms & ammunition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Miscellaneous manufactured 2 7 13 8 29 25 19 21 28 66 70 Works of art 0 1 1 1 94 145 2 18 1 131 87 Others 4 4 3 3 7 4 5 10 16 49 15 Total 5,335 5,872 7,523 5,222 11,236 12,351 14,633 14,323 17,694 20,662 23,391 RbPB³ GDCE Average Growth Rate -9.5% 38.2% 29.6% 45.0% 37.6% 12.2% -5.2% 1.9% 21.7% 13.0% 18.7% 39.9% -3.4% 26.3% 42.9% 38.8% 19.9% 43.7% 70.7% 13.6% 15.9% ・ lMdab;qñaM-naMcUl tarag 2>1-16 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø. vaynPNмRkNat;man)anekIneLIgefrkñúg GRtakMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüm 15>3%. 2-14 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-16³ lMdab;qañ MnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø Category Sec.1 Sec.2 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Sec.7 Sec.8 Sec.9 Sec.10 Sec.11 Sec.12 Sec.13 Sec.14 Sec.15 Sec.16 Sec.17 Sec.18 Sec.19 Sec.20 Sec.21 Description 2000 Live animals; animal products Vegetable products Aminal or vegetable fats & oils Prepared food stuffs Mineral products Products of the chemical or allied industries Plastics & articles thereof Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof Wood & articles of wood Pulp of wood Textiles & textile articles Footware, headgear, umbrellas Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass Precious stones Base metals & articles thereof Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipment Vehicles, aircraft, vessels Optical, medical & musical instruments Arms & ammunition Miscellaneous manufactured articles Works of art Others Total RbPB³ GDCE 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (unit: KHR billion) 2007 2008 2009 2010 Average Growth Rate 13 74 26 427 822 22 54 29 481 953 19 72 29 474 894 24 73 36 408 967 53 86 32 480 997 44 30 16 25 33 36 10.7% 83 87 118 152 148 166 8.4% 37 27 30 28 25 26 0.1% 615 711 733 1,048 1,099 1,232 11.2% 978 1,255 1,494 1,846 1,838 1,731 7.7% 337 360 329 361 460 549 664 745 820 990 1,082 12.4% 134 155 167 173 204 257 334 413 505 537 676 17.5% 50 43 49 66 86 75 121 121 121 143 183 13.8% 2 4 2 5 4 4 5 7 10 18 22 26.4% 188 169 165 183 183 256 302 775 871 498 556 11.5% 1,925 2,287 2,841 3,179 3,869 4,415 5,255 5,787 6,346 5,789 8,013 15.3% 36 28 29 23 21 18 23 33 48 63 176 17.0% 66 72 71 67 68 131 156 187 242 231 263 133 215 49 242 31 264 68 230 66 295 20 427 11 483 17 557 146 879 220 709 705 18.2% 841 14.6% 612 490 509 583 644 1,026 1,215 1,473 2,051 2,020 2,680 15.9% 290 267 373 394 503 655 18.5% 46 59 46 45 36 542 91 117 173 153 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 86 122 132 153 174 191 211 244 268 268 240 959 1,517 2,345 1,320 1,580 165 14.8% 13.6% 29 149.3% 319 10.1% 1 0 0 0 0 94 161 1 1 1 24 38.0% 5 5 5 5 6 4 131 7 6 8 9 6.5% 5,525 5,901 6,523 7,065 8,289 10,442 12,265 14,418 17,931 16,166 20,514 14.0% ・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMecj tarag 2>1-17 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;. TIpSarnaMecjQanmuxrbs;km<úCa KiteTAtamtémønaMecjKWGaemrickaMgxagt,ÚgGs;ry³eBlmYyTsSvtSr_mkehIy. cMENkTIpSarenAGasIubUBa’Føak; mkelxerogTIBIrvij eRkayBIkm<úCabEgVrTisedAnaMecjbnþicmþg²eTATIpSaGWr:ubrhUtdl;qñaM 2008. tarag 2>1-17³ lMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;naMecj (unit: KHR billion) Origin Region 2000 East Asia Southeast Asia Europe North America Central/South America Oceania South/Central Asia Middle East Africa Total GDCE 1,199 958 1,841 1,517 298 286 372 405 920 1,299 1,478 1,743 2,901 3,306 3,803 4,722 4 10 9 10 7 7 7 9 4 2 1 1 2 3 10 3 1 1 3 4 5,335 5,872 7,523 8,415 RbPB³ 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2,741 335 2,450 5,647 19 16 6 14 7 11,236 2,561 585 2,147 6,976 34 23 5 16 5 12,351 2,468 987 2,758 8,275 70 29 5 28 14 14,633 2,109 980 2,822 8,200 95 43 7 44 23 14,323 3,651 1,280 3,216 9,182 174 48 26 80 36 17,694 7,305 2,672 3,087 7,248 151 79 36 62 23 20,662 2-15 Average 2010 Growth 6,604 2,943 4,100 9,122 258 101 110 97 57 23,391 Rate 18.6% 25.8% 16.1% 12.1% 53.2% 29.9% 39.5% 47.3% 47.7% 15.9% KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMcUl tarag 2>1-18 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;. TIpSarenAGasIubUBa’ nigGasIuGeKñy_ enAEtCaTIpSarnaMcUld¾sMxan;mkkm<úCa EdlmankMenInefrRbcaMqñaM. tarag 2>1-18³ lMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;naMcUl (unit: KHR billion) Origin Region East Asia Southeast Asia Europe North America South/Central Asia Oceania Central/South America Middle East Africa Total RbPB³ GDCE 2000 2,654 2,159 442 154 45 53 5 10 3 5,525 2001 2,989 2,294 430 84 68 26 3 4 2 5,901 2002 3,598 2,343 398 64 82 25 5 6 3 6,523 2003 3,934 2,586 319 69 94 48 5 5 4 7,065 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Average Growth Rate 4,735 5,818 7,092 8,241 9,066 8,448 11,036 15.3% 2,824 3,239 4,211 5,052 6,884 6,021 7,046 12.6% 434 982 548 628 492 822 1,375 12.0% 98 155 115 155 902 387 561 13.8% 127 116 188 217 447 247 316 21.7% 43 76 56 62 80 132 79 4.1% 9 24 12 27 19 29 40 23.5% 9 18 36 28 27 48 46 16.5% 9 13 8 7 15 34 14 16.1% 8,289 10,442 12,265 14,418 17,931 16,166 20,514 14.0% 5¦ karvinieyaK tarag 2>1-19 bgðajBIRbeTsRbPBvinieyaK nigvis½yeKaledAénkarvinieyaKenAkm<úCa. Tinñn½yTaMgenH rab;TaMgkarvinieyaKkñúgRsukpgEdr. RbeTsRbPBvinieyaKFMCageKKWRbeTscineRcInCag 3>5% dgeFobeTAnwgRb eTsRbPBvinieyaKFMTIBIrKWRbeTskUer:. vis½yeTscrN_KWCavis½yeKaledAmanskþanuBlxøaMgCageKTak;Taj)an karvinieyaKCag 70% énkarvinieyaKsrub. eRbobeFobCamYyvis½yenH karvinieyaKelIEpñkplitkmμKWmins‘Uvman eRcIneT. tarag 2>1-19³ karvinieyaKenAkm<úCa (1) Source countries/regions (million USD) 2007 2008 2009 Average Percentage China 180.3 4,371.3 892.7 1,814.8 28.0% Korea 148.1 1,240.1 120.6 502.9 7.8% USA 2.9 671.7 1.2 225.3 3.5% 155.8 20.9 210.0 128.9 2.0% Vietnam Thailand 107.7 73.9 178.1 119.9 1.9% Russia 102.4 234.7 112.4 1.7% Singapore 2.0 52.5 272.5 109.0 1.7% Israel JETRO1.7 300.0 100.6 1.6% Malaysia 241.4 2.7 7.1 83.7 1.3% Japan 113.1 7.8 4.8 41.9 0.6% France 35.0 6.2 49.7 30.3 0.5% Taiwan 39.9 21.4 27.2 29.5 0.5% Others 1,639.4 4,020.2 3,860.8 3,173.5 49.0% TOTAL 2,667.3 10,891.1 5,859.4 6,472.6 100.0% Note: Domestic investment is included. RbPB³ 6¦ Gahar nig famBl Tourism Service Energy Communication Agriculture Garment Food Processing Construction Health Service Fertilizer Footwear Mining Others TOTAL 2-16 (2) Sectors 2007 2008 1,098.3 8,776.3 77.5 1,036.4 3.1 468.0 471.2 87.1 159.9 106.7 170.7 148.8 207.9 3.7 44.3 98.2 13.0 65.0 9.6 11.8 30.8 4.7 381.0 84.4 2,667.3 10,891.1 (million USD) 2009 Average Percentage 3,980.0 4,618.2 71.3% 96.7 403.5 6.2% 664.7 378.6 5.8% 234.7 264.3 4.1% 589.9 285.5 4.4% 90.1 136.5 2.1% 11.9 74.5 1.2% 47.5 0.7% 26.0 0.4% 65.0 21.7 0.3% 28.1 16.5 0.3% 11.9 15.8 0.2% 86.4 183.9 2.8% 5,859.4 6,472.6 100.0% KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 6¦ es,ógGahar nig famBlGKÁIsnI dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-20 eRkABIeRKOgeqHEdlGacbþÚrfμI)an RbPBfamBlTaMgGs;enAkm<úCasuT§EtnaM cUleBalKWplitpleRbg. GKÁisnIxøHk¾mannaMcUlBIRbeTsevotNampgEdr. plitpleRbgRbEhl 1 PaK 3 RtUveKykmkeRbIedIm,IplitfamBlGKÁuisnI nig 2 PaK 3 eRbIR)as;sMxan;kñúgvis½ydwkCBa¢Ún nigedayRbCaCn xøÜnÉg. famBleRbIR)as;kñúgvis½y]sSahkmμmins‘UvmaneRcIneT. tarag 2>1-20³ smtulüfamBlrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2008 SUPPLY and CONSUMPTION Coal and Crude Oil Oil Peat Products (in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe) on a net calorific value basis) Hydro Geothermal, Combustible Electricity Heat Total Solar, etc. Renewables and Waste Gas Production Imports Exports International Aviation/Marine Bunkers Stock Changes TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY Transfers Statistical Differences Electricity Plants Other Transformation Energy Industry Own Use Losses TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,580 0 -31 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,634 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,638 1,612 0 -31 0 0 0 0 0 1,549 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3,634 0 32 0 0 0 5,220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -540 0 0 0 1,009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -146 0 0 3,486 0 6 126 0 -6 -17 141 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 -420 -146 -6 -17 4,637 Industry Transport Other Residential Commercial and Public Services Agriculture / Forestry Fishing Non-Specified 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 385 570 452 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,486 3,486 0 30 0 111 64 48 0 0 0 0 0 83 385 4,168 4,002 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 0 0 RbPB³ IEA tarag 2>1-21 bgðajBIsmtulües,ógGaharrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2007. km<úCaGacpÁt;pÁg;xøÜnÉg)anRKb; RKan;esÞIrEtRKb;es,ógGaharEdlcaM)ac; elIkElgsárs EdleKeRbIR)as;plitplkñúgRsukRtwmEt 6% dUcenHeK RtUvnaMcUl cMENkRsUvsalIk¾RtUvnaMcUlEdr ebIeTaHNabrimaNeRbIR)as;kñúgRsukmins‘UvmaneRcInk¾eday. KYrkt; sMKal;fabrimaNGgár nigemSAmIRtUveKcat;cUlCaRbePT “TMnijeRbIR)as;epSg²” manbrimaNnaMecjminc,as;las; EdlRtUvBiPakSakñúgCMBUkenH. dUcenH km<úCaCaRbeTsmanskþanuBlnaMecjes,ógGahar. 2-17 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-21³ smtulües,ógGaharrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2007 item Cereals - Excluding Beer Wheat Rice (Milled Equivalent) Maize Cereals, Other Starchy Roots Cassava Roots, Other Sugarcrops Sugar & Sweeteners Pulses Treenuts Oilcrops Soyabeans Coconuts - Incl Copra Oilcrops, Other Vegetable Oils Vegetables Fruits - Excluding Wine Stimulants Spices Alcoholic Beverages Meat Offals Animal Fats Eggs Milk - Excluding Butter Fish, Seafood Aquatic Products, Other RbPB³ FAO Production 5,010 4,487 523 2,281 2,215 66 287 9 54 3 242 117 71 54 24 487 307 0 13 121 218 22 12 17 23 410 16 Import 82 43 13 6 20 1 1 234 3 1 2 2 0 1 18 3 57 7 0 67 0 0 0 0 53 3 0 Stock Variation -289 0 -129 -160 0 0 0 -87 -25 5 0 5 7 0 0 0 13 6 0 Export 83 0 2 80 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 22 22 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 55 1 Domestic Supply 4,720 43 4,368 288 20 2,270 2,203 67 287 157 32 3 227 97 71 60 47 490 364 8 12 189 231 22 12 17 82 358 15 (1000 tons) Feed Seed Processing Other Util 142 94 90 53 86 8 0 0 6 16 3 5 3 2 20 20 90 32 89 42 45 3 2,012 0 2,012 1,842 1,838 3 117 1 5 2 2 10 49 25 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 15 Food 2,451 43 2,180 228 0 428 364 64 57 125 28 3 128 49 26 53 37 441 339 8 12 188 231 22 12 16 80 358 0 7¦ kardwkCBa¢Ún i¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl; bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCamanpøÚvCatiRbEvg 5>205 Km ¬pøÚvCatielxmYyxÞg;RbEvg 2>119Km nigBIrxÞg;RbEvg 3>086 Km¦ pøÚvtamextþRbEvg 6>413 Km nigpøÚvtamCnbTRbEvg 33>005 Km ¬Kitmkdl;RtwmExkBaØa qñaM 2010¦. pøÚvCatiPaKeRcInCapøÚvtP¢ab;sMxan;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRkugepSg²enATUTaMgRbeTs. pøÚvCaticMgayCag 2>000 Km )anG‘utekAs‘U. enAqñaM 2015 rdæaPi)aleRKagG‘utekAs‘UbnþeTotelIpøÚvCatiRbEvg 4>100 Km. rfynþGnuBaØati[ebIkelIpøÚvCatikm<úCabc©úb,nñpÞúkTMgn;eRcInbMput)anRtwm 20 etancuH. cMENkesvakmμkMBg;cMlg BIeRtIymçageTAeRtIymçagRKb;RKgRbtibtþikareday s>k>d>C enAcMNucsMxan;²rYmTaMgTItaMgGñkelOg pøÚvCatielx 1 pgEdr. cMnYnyanCMniHeFIVbBa¢IkarmankarekIneLIgRbEhl 19% BImYyqñaMeTAmYyqñaM ehIyenAqñaM 2009 manyanCMniH Cit 1>400>000 eRKOg)aneFIVcracrenAtamdgpøÚv. meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnGñkdMeNIrenACabBaðaecaTenAeLIyedaykgVHxatyanCMniH. m:UtUEdlman b¤ KμanknÞúy seNþagRtUveKeRbIdwkGñkdMeNIreRcInCagrfynþÉkCn nigrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIr BiessenAcMgaypøÚvCit². Lantak; sIudwkmnusSeRcInCamYyKñaKWCameFüa)aydwkCBa¢Únd¾eBjniymsRmab;saFarN³Cn man 50% éncMnYnGñkeFIVdMeNIr cMgaypøÚvq¶aytampøÚvCatisMxan;². 2-18 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa enAtampøÚvCatisMxan;² CamFüm rfynþmanknÞúyseNþagmancMnYnRbEhlBak;kNþaléncMnYnLandwkTMnij Fmμta nigRtUveKeRbIdwkTMnijcMnYnRbEhl 1 PaK 3 etankñúgmYyKILÚEm:Rt. BiessenApøÚvCatielx 4 tP¢ab;BI PñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu manrfynþknÞúyseNþageRcInGUsknÞúyseNþagedIm,Idak;TMnijdwk)aneRcInrhUt dl; 10 etan. TMhMrfynþkRmitCapøÚvkarGacdwkTMnij)anCaTUeTARtwm 20 etan rYmTaMgTMgn;LanpgEdr ehIyenA kEnøgs<anxøHmankarkMNt;TMgn;dwkpgEdr. ii¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIg RbBn§½dwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgmanBIrExSKWExSxageCIgBIPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:t ¬386 Km¦ dl;RBMEdnéf nigExS xagt,ÚgBIPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬264 Km¦. pøÚvrfePøIgenAkm<úCabegáIt)anCaRckrebogesdækic©PaKxag t,Úgén GSM mYyEpñk. pøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñkMBugsþareLIgvij eRkamkarEkTRmg; nigvinieyaKCabnþbnÞab; edayman karyl;RBmpþl;sm,Tan[Rkumh‘unÉkCnCaGñkeFIVRbtibtþikar. esvadwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijk¾)andak;[dMeNIrkartampøÚv rfePøIgenHEdrtaMgBIEx tula qñaM 2010 mk. iii¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRT nigTenø kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpenAkm<úCa manEtkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nig kMBg;EpPñMeBjb:ueNÑaH TTYlTMnijkugetn½rGnþr Cati eRBaHkMBg;EpepSgeToteRkABIkMBg;EpTaMgBIrenHCakMBg;EpsmuRT b¤ TenølkçN³tUctac. mankMBg;EpsmuRT sRmab;BaNiC¢kmμBIr)ansagsg;ebIkeFIVRbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘unÉkCn. pøÚvnavacrN_tamdgTenørbs;km<úCamanRbEvgsrub 1>750 Km kñúgenaHExSTwktamdgTenøemKgÁman 30% bwgTenøsab 15% Tenø)asak; 5% nigédTenøepSg² 50%. pøÚvnavacrN_EdlGacebIkbr)aneBjmYyqñaMmancM gay 580Km TMhM 1 PaK 3 énRbEvgTTwgTenø. karmin)anbUmsþarCaRbcaM nigkgVHxatsBaØaCMnYjnavacrN_ (navigational aids) )ankøayCa]bsKÁeFIV[eKmincg;eRbIR)as;pøÚvTwkenH. ¬2¦ ninñakarkñúgtMbn; km<úCaman 23 extþ nigraCFanImYy ¬KWPñMeBj¦ dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-5. épÞdI nigcMnYnRbCaCnenAtam extþnImYy²manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-22. RbCaCn 80>5% rs;enAtamCnbTBwgGaRs½ysMxan;elIvis½yksikmμ dUcenHkEnøgRbCaCnRbmUlpþúMrs;enAeRcInKWenAtamtMbn;EdlmandIGacbgárbegáItpl)an dImanCICati manRbPBTwk RKb;RKan; lkçxNÐGakasFatuGnueRKaH TItaMgPUmisaRsþsmRbkb nigmanehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún. TItaMgPUmi saRsþRbeTsenHRbEhl 14 PaKry manRbCaCnCit 49 PaKryrs;enAtMbn;TMnabkNþal. cMENkenAtamtM bn;eqñrsmuRTvij kñúgenaHk¾manextþRBHsIhnupgEdr manRbCaCnrs;enAkkkuj EtmineRcInb:unμaneT. lkçN³ Biessénr)ayRbCaCnenAkm<úCaKWfamins‘UvmanRbCaCnRbmUlpþúMrs;tamtMbn;smuRTeRcIneT. edayELkenAtMbn; x<g;rab nigtMbn;PñMmanRbCaCnrs;enAreb:Hre)a:H. enAGMLúgsRgÁamsIuvil nigkñúgrbbExμrRkhm r)ayRbCaCnTUeTAk¾mankarpøas;bþÚrpgEdr. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH r)ayRbCaCnenH)anekIneLIgvijenABak;kNþalTsSvtSr_qñaM 1990 enAeBlRbeTsTTYl)ansnþiPaB mankarGPi vDÆn_esdækic©TIpSaesrI mankarelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ dICaeRcInRtUv)ane)assMGatmIn mankarrIkcMerIn Epñk]sSa hkmμkat;edr nigTIRkugRtUv)anerobcMEklMGr .l. rUb 2>1-6 bgðajBIkareRbobeFobcMnYnRbCaCntamextþ nImYy²kñúgqñaM 1998 nig 2008. extþkMBg;camenAEtCaextþFMCageK KiteTAelIcMnYnRbCaCn ebIeTaHvamansmama RtticeFobeTAnwgcMnYnRbCaCnenATUTaMgRbeTsenAqñaM 2008 bnÞab;mkKWTIRkugPñMeBjeLIgdl;elxerogTIBIr. enA extþRBHsIhnumankMenInRbCaCn 30%. 2-19 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ MIC (GOJ) rUb 2>1-5³ EpnTIkm<úCa tarag 2>1-22³ épÞdI nigcMnYnRbCaCntamextþnImYy² Area (km2) Cambodia Plain Region Kampong Cham Kandal Phnom Penh Prey Veng Svay Rieng Takeo Tonle Sap Region Banteay Meanchey Battambang Kampong Chhnang Kampong Thom Pursat Siem Reap Otdar Meanchey Pailin Coastal Region Kampot Koh Kong Preah Sihanouk Kep Plateau and Montain Region Kampong Speu Kratie Mondul Kiri Preah Vihear Ratanak Kiri Stung Treng 181,035 25,069 9,799 3,564 294 4,883 2,966 3,563 67,668 6,679 11,702 5,521 13,814 12,692 10,299 6,158 803 17,237 4,873 10,090 1,938 336 68,061 7,017 11,094 14,288 13,788 10,782 11,092 RbPB³ MIC (GOJ) 2-20 Population in 2008 13,395,682 6,547,953 1,679,992 1,265,280 1,327,615 947,372 482,788 844,906 4,356,705 677,872 1,025,174 472,341 631,409 397,161 896,443 185,819 70,486 960,480 585,850 117,481 221,396 35,753 1,530,544 716,944 319,217 61,107 171,139 150,466 111,671 Population density in 2008 75 261 171 355 4,516 194 163 237 64 101 88 86 46 31 87 30 88 56 120 12 114 106 22 102 29 4 12 14 10 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ MIC (GOJ) tarag 2>1-6³ bMErbMrYlcMnYnRbCaCntamextþnImYy² enAEx mina qñaM 2011 NIS )ancuHeFIVCMerOnesdækic©km<úCa edaymanCMnYyBIGgÁkar JICA kñúgeKalbMNgRb mUlsßitimUldæansþIBIbc©úb,nñPaBénskmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμrbs;RKwHsßanCMnYjepSg². kareFIVCMerOnenHGnuvtþelIRKb;RKwH sßanCMnYjTaMgGs;EdlkMBugeFIVGaCIvkmμenAeBlcuHeFIVCMerOnkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa. edayELk RKwHsßanCMnYjmYycMnYnxag eRkammineFIVCMerOneTmandUcCa³ RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “ksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “rdæ)alsaFarN³ nigkarkarBarCati” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “GaCIvkmμlkçN³RKYsar plitkmμ nigkarlk;TMnijRbhak;RbEhlnwgGaCIvkmμ lkçN³RKYsar” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “GgÁkarsmaKmn_ nigsmUhPaBepSg²enAeRkArgVg;cuHeFIVCMerOn”. dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-23 extþEdlmanRKwHsßanCMnYjeRcInCageKKWTIRkugPñMeBjcMnYn 95>467 RKwH sßanCMnYj bnÞab;mkKWextþkMBg;cam ¬55>903¦/ extþkNþal ¬40>359¦/ )at;dMbg ¬33>982¦/ nigesomrab ¬32>034¦. RKwHsßanCMnYjEdlmankmμkrbMerIkarcMnYn 101 b¤ elIsBIenH manPaKryx<s;CageKKWenATIRkugPñM eBj bnÞab;mkKWextþRBHsIhnu éb:lin nigsVayerog. tarag 2>1-24 segçbBIlkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYjenAtamextþ nImYy²TUTaMgRbeTsviPaKeday NIS. eragcRkshRKasplitkmμmanenAtMbn;dUcCaTIRkugPñMeBj nigbNþaextþenA CMuvijextþRBHsIhnu nigextþenAtamRBMEdnsMxan;²EdlmanePøIgGKÁIsnIpÁt;pÁg;BIRbeTsCitxag. 2-21 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-23³ cMnYnRKwHsßanCMnYjtamextþnImYy²enAkm<úCa Size of Persons Engaged Province Banteay Meanchey Battambang Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu Kampong Thom Kampot Kandal Koh Kong Kratie Mondul Kiri Phnom Penh Preah Vihear Prey Veng Pursat Ratanak Kiri Siemreap Sihanoukville Stung Treng Svay Rieng Takeo Oddar Meanchey Kep Pailin Total Total 21,619 33,982 55,903 19,655 22,415 22,256 16,900 40,359 5,014 11,038 2,221 95,467 5,310 29,863 12,007 5,466 32,034 10,649 4,596 15,054 31,802 4,896 1,634 2,868 503,008 1 - 10 persons 11 - 50 21,252 33,424 54,968 19,475 22,078 21,970 16,443 39,667 4,945 10,915 2,206 92,233 5,192 29,434 11,773 5,404 31,304 10,424 4,568 14,750 31,459 4,837 1,574 2,822 493,117 325 489 833 171 287 270 423 571 64 119 12 2,589 104 398 217 56 627 177 23 248 319 57 59 38 8,476 RbPB³ MIC (GOJ) extþ kMBg;cam kNþal PñMeBj éRBEvg sVayerog 51 - 100 29 46 73 4 32 11 22 72 3 1 2 297 12 22 14 5 64 19 5 24 18 2 1 1 779 101 or more 13 23 29 5 18 5 12 49 2 3 1 348 2 9 3 1 39 29 32 6 7 636 Percentage of establishments with 101 or more workers 0.06% 0.07% 0.05% 0.03% 0.08% 0.02% 0.07% 0.12% 0.04% 0.03% 0.05% 0.36% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.12% 0.27% 0.00% 0.21% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.24% 0.13% tarag 2>1-24³ lkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYjtamextþnImYyenAkm<úCa lkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYj ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-ekAs‘U GahareFIVBIemSA cMNsI tV Es,keCIg eQI nigsib,kmμplitsM elokbMBak;. ePøIgGKÁisnIpÁt;pÁg;BIevotNameFIV[RbCaCnkñúgextþenHmanlT§PaBebIkeFIVGaCIvkmμ rbs;xøÜn)anTUTaMgextþ. s<ancMlgBIrEdleTIbEtsagsg;ehIyeFIV[RKwHsßanCMnYjmankarekIneLIgtictYc ebIeTaHextþenH manépÞdItUck¾eday. edaymankarGPivDÆn_lkçN³CaraCFanIénRbeTskm<úCa )aneFIV[manRKwHsßanCMnYjCaeRcInrIkduH dal tamkarGegátPaKeRcInCahagTMnijlk;ray nigePaCnIy_dæan .l. RBmTaMgkarbegáItRKwH sßanCMnYjlkçN³Ca SEZ. sMelokbMBak;Ca]sSahkmμcMbg. ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkasIuNU nigsNæaKar. ]sSahkmμkMBugrIkduHdalKWsib,kmμplitsáretñat. enA eBlfμI² eragcRkplitEs,keCIg sMelokbMBak; nigfñaMlab RBmTaMgeragcRktMeLIgkg;)anekIn eLIgenA SEZ. 2-22 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa taEkv eragma:sIunkinRsUv sib,kmμplitTwksuT§ sMelokbMBak; sib,kmμ¥dæek,Óg nigGgÁPaBpÁt;pÁg;Twk s¥atKWCa]sSahkmμcMbg. elIsBIenHhaglk;eRKOgsMNg;Ca]sSahkmμmYyelceFøa. karEklM GrpøÚvCatielx2 nigelx 3 eFIV[mankarekIneLIgeragcRkshRKasplitkmμCaeRcInEfmeTot. bnÞajmanC½y ]sSahkmμcMbgKWeragma:sIunkinRsUv kareFIVCMnYj sNæaKar ePaCnIy_dæan nigkasIuNU. karEklM GrpøÚvfñl;)aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgeragcRkshRKasplitkmμeRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;. SEZ Cit e)a:yEb:tkMBugdMeNIrkar. )at;dMbg eragma:sIunkinRsUv GaCIvkmμdwkCBa¢ÚntamLanRkugcMgaypøÚvq¶ay nigsNæaKarKWCa]sSahkmμcMbg. kMBg;qñaMg ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-eragcRksMelokbMBak; nigvaynPNÐ Es,keCIg eragcRkRsaebor_ shRKasplit nigpÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTü. eragma:sIunkinRsUvkMBugfycuH. eBaF×sat; ]sSahkmμcMbgKWeragma:sIunkinRsUv FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. esomrab vis½yeTscrN_KWCa]sSahkmμcMbg. karelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_)aneFIV[GñkERscMkarman »kaslk;plitplksikmμ b¤sib,kmμrbs;xøÜn. ]tþmanC½y mandUcCa³-kasIuNU sNæKar nigpÞHsMNak;enAtamRBMEdnéf. éb:lin ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkasIuNU pÞHsMNak; ePaC¢nIydæan sib,kmμCIkrgt,Úg niglk;eRKOgsMNg;. elIsBIenH ePøIgGKÁIsnIpÁt;pÁg;BIRbeTséfk¾Ca]sSahkmμKYr[kt;sMKal;mYyEdr. kMBt ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-sIum:g;t_ ¥dæek,Óg TwkRtI eRKOgsgðarwm nigcMNIstV RBmTaMgGaCIvkmμ pÁt;pÁg;eRKOgma:sIunksikmμ. karEklMGrpøÚvCatieFIV[RKwHsßanCMnYjmankarekIneLIg Biesskñúg vis½yeTscrN_. ekaHkug ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkardaMGMeBA eTscrN_ nigmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRT. karEklMGrpøÚvCati elx 48 )aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgRKwHsßanCMnYjKYr[kt;sMKal;. mYyvijeTot sßanIy_plitfam BlvarIGKÁisnI nig SEZ )ancab;epþImdMeNIrkarehIy TnÞwmeBlenaHk¾mankarGPivDÆn_TIrmNIy dæanFmμCatimYycMnYnEdr. RBHsIhnu manRkumh‘unshRKasrdæbIKW³-kMBg;EpsVy½t GgÁPaBpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥at GaCJaFrGKÁisnIkm<úCa nig Rkumh‘un]sSahkmμFM²bYnRbePTKW³-eragcRksMelokbMBak; Es,keCIg eragcRkplitRsaebor_ nigRkumh‘uneRbg¥T§n³. edaymankarelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ ePaC¢nIydæan nighaglk;ePs C¢³tamkarGegátmankarekIneLIg. SEZ kMBugeFIVdMeNIrkar nigkMBugsagsg;. Ekb man]sSahkmμsMxan;²bI³-sNæaKar sib,kmμeFIVGMbil nigTwkRtI. kMenIncMnYnePJóveTscrN_ pþl;»kas[RbCaCnBRgIkGaCIvkmμrbs;xøÜnkan;EteRcInEfmeTot. mNÐlKIrI ]sSahkmμsMxan;KWCIkrkEr:mas. elIsBIenH sßanIy_plitfamBlvarIGKÁisnI)ancab;dMeNIrkar RBHvihar sÞwgERtg ehIy cMENkTIrmNIydæankMBugGPivDÆn_. edayELk sib,kmμpliteRKOgsgðarwmeFIVBIeQI)anFøak;cuH. lMhUrkmμkreFIVpøÚv)aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgtictYcnUvRKwHsßanmuxCMnYj ebIeTaHmanCemøaHRBMEdn cab;taMgBIEx tula qñaM 2008 mkk¾eday. sNæaKar pÞHsMNak; nighaglk;TMnijrayKWCa]sSahkmμcMbg. enAeBlfμI² sm,TandIesdækic© RtUv)anpþl;eTA[Rkumh‘unmYycMnYnTaMgelIvis½yksikmμ nigeTscrN_. RbPB³ MIC (GOJ) 2-23 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>1>2> Gas‘an ¬1¦ km<úCakñúgRkbxNнGas‘an tarag 2>1-15 bgðajBIsnÞsSn_sgÁmesdækic©sMxan;²rbs;RbeTsGas‘an. km<úCa Lav nigmIy:an;m:a (CLM) enAEtCaRbeTsmankarGPivDÆn_tictYc kñúgcMenambNþaRbeTssmaCikGas‘an ebIeTaHNaenAb:unμanqñaMfμI² enH km<úCa nigLavRtUv)aneKsegáteXIjfamankarGPivDÆn_esdækic©eRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;kþI. dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-7 km<úCaeFobeTAnwgtMbn;Gas‘anmanépÞdI 4% nigmanRbCaCn 2>5% éncMnYnRbCaCnRbeTsGas‘ansrub. EtsmamaRtsnÞsSn_esdækic©km<úCadUcCa GDP BaNiC¢kmμeRkARsuk nig FDI enAmankRmitTabCagtYelxTaMgenH eRcIn. smamaRt FDI km<úCaFMCagsnÞsSn_esdækic©epSgeTot ebIeTaH FDI kñúgmnusSmñak;enATabCagmFümPaK FDI éntMbn;Gas‘ank¾eday. tarag 2>1-25³ snÞsSn_sgÁm-esdækic©énRbeTsGas‘an Country Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar The Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Total land area Total population Annual population growth GDP at current prices GDP per capita at current prices km2 2009 5,765 181,035 1,860,360 236,800 330,252 676,577 300,000 710 513,120 331,212 4,435,830 thousand 2009 406.2 14,957.8 231,369.5 5,922.1 28,306.0 59,534.3 92,226.6 4,987.6 66,903.0 87,228.4 591,841.0 percent 2009 2.1 2.1 1.2 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.0 3.1 0.6 1.2 1.4 US$ million 2009 10,758.6 10,359.2 546,864.6 5,579.2 193,107.7 24,972.8 161,357.6 182,701.7 264,322.8 96,317.1 1,496,341.3 US$2/ 2009 26,486.0 692.6 2,363.6 910.5 6,822.0 419.5 1,749.6 36,631.2 3,950.8 1,119.6 2,532.5 International merchandise trade Exports Imports Total trade US$ million 2009 7,168.6 4,985.8 116,510.0 1,237.2 156,890.9 6,341.5 38,334.7 269,832.5 152,497.2 56,691.0 810,489.2 US$ million 2009 2,399.6 3,900.9 96,829.2 1,725.0 123,330.5 3,849.9 45,533.9 245,784.7 133,769.6 69,230.9 726,354.1 US$ million 2009 9,568.2 8,886.7 213,339.2 2,962.1 280,221.4 10,191.3 83,868.6 515,617.1 286,266.8 125,921.9 1,536,843.3 FDI infow US$ million 2009 369.7 530.2 4,876.8 318.6 1,381.0 578.6 1,948.0 16,808.9 4,975.6 7,600.0 39,387.3 RbPB³ Gas‘an 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% Imports 4.50% 2.53% Total population Exports 4.00% 4.08% Total land area GDP at current prices 3.50% 0.69% 0.62% 0.54% RbPB³ RkumFDI sikinfow SaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½y1.35% TTYl)anBIGas‘a RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday ASEAN¦ rUb 2>1-7³ smamaRtkm<úCakñúgtMbn;Gas‘an BaNiC¢kmμkñúgbøúkGas‘anénRbeTssmaCikGas‘anCamFümmanRbEhl 25 PaKry TaMgnaMecj-naMcUl dUc manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-26. karnaMecjrbs;km<úCaeTATIpSakñúgbøúkGas‘anmins‘UvmaneRcInb:unμaneT eFobeTAnwg PaKrynaMcUlCamFümBITIpSabøúkGas‘an. enHbNþalmkBIkm<úCanaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;eRcIneTAshrdæGa emric nigshPaBGWr:ub ehIynaMcUlmkvijnUvplitpleRbgBIevotNam nigéf. 2-24 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>1-26³ snÞsSn_sgÁm-esdækic©énRbeTsGas‘an Country Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar The Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Intra-ASEAN exports Intra-ASEAN imports Share to total Share to total Value Value exports imports US$ million percent US$ million percent 1,229 17.1 1,243 51.8 645 12.9 1,453 37.3 24,624 21.1 27,742 28.7 997 80.6 1,481 85.8 40,365 25.7 31,700 25.7 3,197 50.4 2,066 53.7 5,838 15.2 11,561 25.4 81,646 30.3 59,048 24.0 32,491 21.3 26,760 20.0 8,555 15.1 13,567 19.6 199,587 24.6 176,620 24.3 RbPB³ Gas‘an ¬2¦ tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an)anbegáIteLIgenAEx mkra qñaM 1992 edIm,Idkecjr)aMgBn§KykñúgRbeTsGasIu GeKñy_kñúgeKaledAeFIVsmahrN½kmμesdækic©Gas‘aneTACamUldæanplitkmμEtmYy nigbegáItTIpSakñúgtMbn; Edlman mnusS 500 lannak;. kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIlkçxNÐGnueRKaHBn§rYmKñaRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB (CEPT) sRmab; tMbn;eFVIBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘antRmUv[bn§ÚbnßyBn§rhUtdl; 5 PaKry elIplitplCYjdUrkñúgtMbn;. CamYyKñaenaH Edr eKTamTar[lubecalkarkMNt;brimaNnaMecjnaMcUl nigr)aMgminEmnBn§Ky. cab;taMgBIcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBog AFTA mk Gas‘anmanRbeTsCasmaCikcMnYn 6 dUcCa³-RbuyeN ¥NÐÚensIu ma:eLsIu hIVlIBIn swgðbUrI nig éf. evotNam)ancUlkñúgqñaM 1995 Lav nigmIy:an;ma: cUlenAqñaM 1997 cMENkkm<úCaenAqñaM 1999. bc©úb,nñ AFTA manRbeTsCasmaCikGas‘ancMnYn 10. RbeTsEdlcUleRkayeK TaMgbYnenHtRmUv[cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBog AFTA edIm,I)ancUlCasmaCiksmaKmn_Gas‘an EtRtUveKTukeBl yUredIm,I[bMeBjkatBVkic©bn§ÚbnßyBn§Kyrbs; AFTA. kalbriecätputkMNt;bn§ÚbnßyBn§KydMbUgenAqñaM 2008 EtRtUvBnüaCabnþbnÞab; ehIy AFTA enAéf¶TI 1 Ex mkra qñaM 2003 k¾)ancab;epþImGnuvtþ. RbeTssmaCikGas‘anmanCMerIsdkecjplitBI CEPT tambIkrNI³- 1¦ dkecjCabeNþaHGasnñ 2¦ plit plksikmμcaM)ac; 3¦ karelIkElgTUeTA. RbePTplitplGacdkecjCabeNþaHGasnñ)an sMedAelIplitCab;Bn§ bn§ÚbnßycuHeTAdl; 0-5% EdlCaRbePTplitbeNþaHGasnñkñúgdMNak;kalBnüakarbn§ÚbnßyBn§Ky. plitpl ksikmμcaM)ac;mandUcCaGgárCaedIm. karelIkElgTUeTAsMedAelIplitplEdlRbeTssmaCikGas‘ancat;Tukfa caM)ac;kñúgbuBVehtukarBarsnþisuxCati sIlFm’saFarN³ karBarCIvitmnusS stV b¤ rukçCati suxPaB nigkarBar plitplmantémøEpñksil,³ RbvtþisaRsþ b¤EpñkbUraNviTüaCaedIm. KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa CEPT GnuvtþEtelITMnijplitkñúgRbeTsCasmaCikGas‘an EdlRtUveKarBtameKal karN_TUeTArbs;Gas‘an eBalKWTMnijRtUvmantémølticbMput 40% én FOB. eKalkarN_kMNt;éføGas‘anenHGac GnuBaØati[bEnßméfø)an mann½yfa témøepSg²kMNt;BIRbeTssmaCikGas‘anGacbUkbBa©ÚlKñaedIm,I[ekIn)an 40% RtUveTAtamlkçxNÐkMNt;. 2-25 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbeTsCasmaCikGas‘an)anRBmeRBogdkecjBn§KyelITMnijnaMcUlTaMgGs;enAqñaM 2010 enARbeTshtß elxImuneK nigenAqñaM 2015 cMeBaHRbeTs CMLV. RkumsikSaKeRmageFVIsmÖasn_CamYyeragcRkrfynþ)an[dwgfaeragcRkTaMgenaH)andwgmunBIbMErbMrYld¾kMhuk kñúgkarerobcMtMeLIgeragcRkenARbeTsGas‘an edaykarebIkpøÚv[eFIVBaNiC¢kmμedayesrIkñúgRkbxNн AFTA eBl enaHeragRckplitkmμFM²EdlmanRsab;mankarRbkYtRbECgkan;EtxøaMg cMENkeragcRkplitkmμmFüm b¤xñattac nigmankarlM)akeRcIn. ebIeTaHNakñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþ AFTA vamanktþamYycMnYnEdlminGacTayTukmun)an eK enAEtrMBwgfacaM)ac;RtUvbnþerobcMtMeLIgeragcRk]sSahkmμeLIgvijkñúgbøúkGas‘an. edayELksRmab;km<úCaeFobeTAnwgRbeTsGas‘anepSgeTotBMurg ¥T§Bl AFTA b:unμaneT edaykm<úCaBwgGa Rs½yelITIpSanaMecjeTARbeTssmaCikGas‘anmankRmitticCageKkñúgcMenamRbeTssmaCik dUc)anelIkeLIgmun enH ehIyplitplshRKasplitkñúgRsukEdlGacCMnYsedayTMnijnaMcUlBIRbeTssmaCikGas‘ank¾enAmankRmit Edr. 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KYr[esaksþay eKniyayfa mRnþIbuKÁlik k>s>s mYycMnYn k¾dUcCaGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½xagcracrkMBg;Ep mankar Bak;Bn§½eRCACamYyGMeBIrBukrlYy. bEnßmeTAnwgkarxatbg;Epñkesdækic©pÞal;edaysarGMeBIrBukrlYy karxatbg;Rb eyaleRcInsn§wkbNþalmkBIbBaðacracrEpminmanRbsiT§iPaB nigedaysarkarsUk)a:n;BIPaKICaeRcInk¾ekItman. yuT§saRsþctuekaN)anKUsbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as;fa r>r>k eRtomxøÜnRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIrBukrlYydUcteTA³- raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþbegáInkaryl;dwgBIGMeBIrBukrlUyRKb;rUbPaBTaMgGs; rYmman³-buBVehtu plb:HBal; nig plvi)akbNþalmkBIGMeBIrBukrlUy edIm,ICMrujkarcUlrYmBIsaFarN³CnkñúgkarkarBar nigRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIr BukrlYy. nwgmankarcat;viFankarCak;EsþgedIm,ICMrujelIkTwkcitþdl;mRnþIraCkarRKb;lMdab;fñak;[Rbkan;ykesckþI éføfñÚr silFm’ CMnajviC¢aCIv³ nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn. KuNvib,tþiFMkñúgkarGPivDÆn_vis½y]sSahkmμenAkm<úCaKWkarpÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnIEdlmantémøx<s; nigminRKb; RKan; EdleFIV[enAtambNþaextþtUc²mYycMnYnminman]sSahkmμGPivDÆn_ ehIyeFIV[cracrkMBg;EpenAextþRBHsI hnuk¾mins‘UvmankMenInNas;NaEdr. kñúgyuT§saRsþenH)anelIkeLIgfa r>r>k nwgcat;viFankaredaHRsaycMeBaH bBaðaTaMgenaHdUcteTA³- kñúgnItikalGaNtþiTIbYn raCrdæaPi)alnwgepþatGaTiPaBelIkarbegáInsmtßPaBpÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnI nigkat; bnßyBn§kñúgkRmitsmRsb TnÞwmeBlBRgwgynþkarsßab½n nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKg. edIm,IseRmc)an rdæaPi)alnwg CMrujelIkTwkcitþsagsg;eragcRkplitGKÁIsnIcMNayGs;tic edayeRbIR)as;FnFanfamBlkñúgRsuk dUcCa³-fam BlvarIGKÁIsnI ]sμn½FmμCati nigFüÚgfμ. bc©úb,nñ RbCaensaTkm<úCaCaTUeTAmansßanPaBRkIRk cMENkkarRbkbmuxrbrensaTeTotesaTk¾enAminTan; mansNþab;Fñab;RtwmRtUvenAeLIy. extþRBHsIhnuk¾minxusBIextþepSgeTotEdr. PUmidæanrbs;RbCaensaTenACit zbnIyPNÐEpeFIV[karRKb;RKgkMBg;Ep[)ansmRsbCYbkarlM)ak. yuT§saRsþEklMGrynþkarTIpSaRtI nigkat; bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaensaTBiBN’naxageRkamk¾RtUveKrMBwgfanwgcUlrYmCYyBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; kMBg;EpenH tamry³kareFIVsamBaؽPaBkarRKb;RKgtMbn;enACMuvijenaH. edIm,IFanatémøRtITTYl)antémøesdækic©Bit² raCrdæaPi)alnwgbegáItynþkarTIpSaRtIRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBmYy edayRtIKWCacMNUl b¤CacMNayrbs;RbCaCnRkIRkdUcKña. ¬2¦ NSDP eFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelIEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPivDÆn_ ¬kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelI NSDP ¦qñaM 2009-2013 )aneFIVeLIgedayepþatelIkarkMNt;BIGñkTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþeKalneya)aymYy b¤ eRcInCaGaTiPaB tamEpñknImYy² 2-29 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ényuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 skmμPaBCak;lak;EdlGgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkRtUvGnuvtþsRmab;eKal neya)ayCaGaTiPaB nigKeRmagfvikarcMNaysRmab;GgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþskmμPaBTaMgenaHenAGMLúg qñaM 2009-2013. 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RbvtþiextþRBHsIhnuxusBIRbvtþik,alnaKepSgeTotenAelIBiPBelak. tMbn;k,alnaKCaeRcInmanRbCaCnrs; enAkkkujBIsm½ybUraNmk nig)anGPivDÆn_edIrRsbCamYykarGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTs edayeRbIR)as;]tþmPaBrbs; xøÜn dUcCamanpøÚvecjcUlRsYlsRmab;bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnnavacrN_ nigtMbn;enACMuvijenaHGacykmkeFIVkarGPivDÆn_ epSg² cMENkextþRBHsIhnuRtUv)anGPivDÆn_edayesckþIseRmcRbkbedayKtibNÐitrbs; r>r>k edIm,IkMu[RbeTs enHenAÉkekarBIeK. edayextþRBHsIhnuminEmnkøayCak,alnaKedayÉkÉgenaHeT EtCakEnøgeRCIserIsEbbviTüa saRsþ nigneya)aykMNt;Cak,alnaK caM)ac;RtUvmankarCYyKaMRTbnþTaMgEpñkneya)ay nigsareBIBn§BI r>r>k rhUtdl;tMbn;enHGackøayCatMbn;k,alnaKBit²dwknaMesdækic©km<úCa nigcab;epþImkarGPivDÆn_sVy½trbs;xøÜn. ebIeTaH “eKalkarN_edIrTnÞwmKña” KWCaKMnitd¾sMxan;mYysRmab;vis½yCaeRcInkñúgeKalneya)ayCati “kar eRCIserIs nigepþatkarcab;GarmμN_” qøúHbgðajeKalCMhrrwgmaMrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigCMnHpl vi)akxagneya)ay EdlcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþeRkamFnFansareBIBn§mankRmit. kñúgbribTenH caM)ac;RtUvcab;epþImeFIVkarGPivDÆn_tMbn;sRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmμBiessRkugRBHsIhnu (SPZ) Ca tMbn;GnuvtþeKalkarN_esdækic©epSg² RbBn§½GnueRKaHBn§Ky karykcitþTukdak;elI FDI nig¼b¤ nItiviFIsßab½n Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúgKeRmag “sikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_kñúgtMbn;sRmab;RckrebogkMenInTIRkugPñMeBj-RkugRBHsIhnu”. tMbn;begáIt SPZ extþRBHsIhnuEdl)anesñIreLIgKWfitkñúgtMbn;rdæ)alTaMgmUlrbs;extþRBHsIhnu elIkElgsYn] TüanBIr nigtMbn;GPirkSéRB nigEdnTwk. dUcenH kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCaKnøwHsRmbsRmYld¾sMxan;én SPZ Edlpþl;esvakmμBsþúParRbkbedaykar RbkYtRbECgtP¢ab;CamYybNþajExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²CaRbcaM. CamYyskþanuBlRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu SPZ extþRBHsIhnuGackøayCak,alnaKmYyd¾BitR)akd. 2-38 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigPñMeBj 2>3>1> BaNiC¢kmμ nigBsþúParrbs;Rkumh‘unnaMecjFM² ¬1¦ sMelokbMBak; nig Es,keCIg eRkayBIsRgÁamsIuvil vinieyaKbreTsEdlcUlmkbNþak;TunrksIuenARbeTsenHKWRkumh‘uneragcRksMelokbM Bak;. cab;taMgBIenaHmk sßanPaBKμanGIVxusEbøkeT. TaMgshrdæGaemric nig shPaBGWr:ub)anpþl;buBVsiT§iBaNiC¢ kmμ MFN/GSP mkkm<úCaenAqñaM 1996 EdleBlenaHehIy ]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edrenAGacQreCIg)anya:g rwgkñúgvis½y]sSahkmμkm<úCa. ebIeTaHmankarkMNt;kUtasMelokbMBak;edayshrdæGaemricenAqñaM 1999 k¾eday k¾min)anbg¥ak;dl;snÞúHrIkcMerInkñúgvis½yeragcRkkat;edrenHEdr. ebIKitBIGtItkal bBaðakUta)anCMrujelIkTwkcitþ [mankarvinieyaKeRcInbEnßmeTotkñúgvis½yeragcRkkat;edr edaysarcMnYnkUtakMNt;edayGaemricenaHmanlkç xNнeRcIneFobeTAnwgRbeTsepSgeTot EdlmankarkMNt;brimaNnaMcUlCaÉketaPaKI edaykm<úCamankarebþCJacitþ elIkkMBs;bTdæankargarCamUldæan. lkçxNÐBiessEdlGaemrickMNt;dak;elIkm<úCaCakarbþÚrykkUtaGnueRKaHelI plitplsMelokbMBak;kñúgeKalkarN_RbcaMqñaMvij EdlenHCadMeNIrkarvivtþn_d¾l¥RbesIrsRmab;vis½ykat;edrrbs; km<úCakñúgkarGnuvtþeTAtamGnusBaØa ILO sMxan;². GñkvinieyaKRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþedaybriyakasvinieyaKBaNiC¢kmμEdlmankarGnueRKaHeRcIn dUcmankMNt;kñúg c,ab;vinieyaKqñaM 1994. GñkvinieyaKGacGt;Fnnwgehdæarcnasm<n§½km<úCaEdlminGaceRbIkarekIt nigPaBxSt; exSayénFnFanmnusS edaytRmUv[eKykbuKÁlikCMnajkarbec©keTs nigRKb;RKgmkBIbreTs. kardkecjkUtavaynPNн nigsMelokbMBak; (T&G) elIkarnaMecjrbs;RbeTsnaMecjTaMgGs;enAedImqñaM 2005 eKarBeTAtamkic©RBmeRBogqñaM 1994 rbs; WTO sþIBIvaynPNÐ nigsMelokbMBak;Ca»kaspg nigCakar KMramKMEhgpgsRmab;km<úCa. km<úCaGacnaMecjedayesrIelIsBIcMnYnkUtabc©úb,nñeTATIpSaEdleKGnuBaØati EtxøÜn RtUvRbkYtRbECgCamYykarnaMecjBIRbeTsnaMecjsMelokbMBak;EdlTTYl)ankUtaeRcInCageBalKWRbeTscin. muneBldkecjkUta T&C mankarBiPakSaKñaCaeRcInelIfaetIeRkayeBldkkUtaecj ]sSahkmμeragcRk kat;edrGac b¤ minGacbnþBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnteTAeTot k¾b:uEnþ eRkayBIdkkUtaqñaM 2005 dUc)anbgðajkñúg 2>1>1 ¬1¦ karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;. bnÞab;BImankarFøak;cuHbNþalmkBIvib,tþiesdæ kic©BiPBelakenAqñaM 2009 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;)ancab;epþImekIneLIgvij. enHbgðaj[eXIjfa]sSahkmμ eragcRkkat;edrsMelokbMBak;km<úCak¾enAEtmankarRbkYtRbECg ebIeTaHKμanRbBn§½GnueRKaHkUtaGIVk¾eday. dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-1 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;eRcInCageKKWplitpledr)a:k;esμIrnwg 85% énkar naMecjsMelokbMBak;srub. “kMeTcRkNat;” k¾CamuxTMnijsMxan;mYypgEdr ebIKiteTAelIbrimaNeFIVBaNiC¢kmμ. eTaHebI]sSahkmμEs,keCIgCa]sSahkmμnaMecjsMxan;enAkm<úCa karnaMecjplitplEs,keCIgmancMnYnticCag plitplsMelokbMBak;ebIKittambrimaN nigtémø. 2-39 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>3-1³ karnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgBIkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles Exported Volume (ton) Exported Value (1,000 USD) 230,238 2,941,703 6,907 88,220 38,121 15,453 24,152 176,908 RbePT “plitplvaynPNÐeFIVeLIgepSg² sMelokbMBak; nigkMeTcRkNat; Blankets and travelling rugs. Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen Curtains and interior blinds; curtain or bed valances. Other furnishing articles Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goods Other made up articles, including dress patterns. Worn clothing and other worn articles. Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials. (ton) 293 1,333 2 24 912 42 2,809 32,705 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday GDCE¦ tarag 2>3-2 bgðajBIédKUBaNiC¢kmμén]sSahkmμsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010. plit plsMelokbMBak;Cag 50% naMecjeTAshrdæGaemric qøúHbgðajBIRbvtþiénkarrIkcMerInvis½yeragcRkkat;km<úCadUc Edl)anr:ayra:b;BIxagelI. shPaBGWr:ubk¾CaédKUBaNiC¢kmμsMxan;mYyénplitplsMelokbMBak;pgEdr. Kittam RbeTsEtmYy cinCaRbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμFMCageKTIBIrxagplitplsMelokbMBak; kñúgenaHk¾mankarCYjdUrkMeTc RkNat;pgEdr. sRmab;]sSahkmμEs,keCIg Cb:un nigshPaBGWr:ubKWCaédKUnaMecjd¾sMxan; edaykm<úCaCaGñkplitEs,keCIg Bak;Fmμta nigEs,keCIgkILaEdleFIVBIEs,kCaplitplseRmc. rUb 2>3-1 bgðajBIpøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμsMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgenAPñMeBj. eRKOgvayn PNÐ nigvtßúFatuedIm,IsMxan;²naMcUlBIRbeTs nigPUmiPaKGasIubUBa’dUcCa PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. enAqñaM 2020 vaynPNÐRbEhl 120 Ban;etannaMcUlmkkm<úCa kñúgenaH 83% naMcUlBI PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. vtßúFatuedIm epÞrenAkMBg;EphUCImij EdlmanesvaExSdwkCBa¢ÚneRcIn témøefak tP¢ab;eTAGasIuxagekIt. enAeBlelIkcuHenAkMBg; EphUCImij vtßúFatuedImTaMgenaHRtUvdwkbnþmkTIRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvfñl; ebIeTaHkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;mantémøéføCag kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk eRBaHeragcRksMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgcg;cab;epþImplit[)anelOntamEdlGaceFIV)an edIm,ImanTMnijbBa¢ÚneTA[GatifiCn)anTan;eBl nigkat;bnßyema:geFIVkarelIsrbs;nieyaCikrbs;xøÜn[)anCaGti brma. dUc)anbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-3 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuk¾manTMnijCavtßúFatuedImsRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRk kat;edr¼Es,keCIgpgEdr edaykMBg;EpenHmanpøÚvtP¢ab;pÞal;eTAkMBg;EpsMxan;²enAGasIuxagekIt. 2-40 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sRmab;karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg kMBg;EpRkugrRBHsIhnuKWCaRckecjcUleTARKb;eKal edATaMgGs; manplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgCag 50% elIkdak;enAkMBg;EpenHedIm,InaMecjBIkm<úCa dUc manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-4. kMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾manTMnijnaMecjelIkdak;dwkeTAkan;GasIupgEdr kat;kMBg;EphUCI mij eTAshrdæGaemric kat;tamkMBg;EpxayEm:b. kMBg;EpelIkTMnijcUlkMNt;edayGñkTij minEmnedayerag cRkplitkmμeT eRBaHlkçxNÐ FOB CaTUeTAeKeRbIkñúgkarCYjdUrplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgenAkm<úCa. enAeBleragcRkplitkmμxkxaneCIgnavabBa¢ÚnmkedayGñkTij edaysarplitkmμmankaryWtya:v b¤ ehtupl epSg² GñkTijEtgesñIreTAeragcRkplitkmμ[dwkTMnijtamynþehaHvij. dUcenH eragcRkplitkmμBüayamcrcar [dwktampøÚvfñl;eTAkMBg;EpevotNam enaHxøÜnGacbBa¢ÚnTMnijeTA[dl;eKaledAcugeRkayTan;tameBlevlaEdl )ankMNt;BIedIm edayBMucaM)ac;dwktameCIgynþehaHEdlmantémøéfø. enHCaehtuplEdlkardwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBM EdnenArkSacMENkTIpSarbs;xøÜn. tarag 2>3-2³ édKUrBaNiC¢kmμ]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edr nigEs,keCIgkm<úCaqñaM 2010 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted Europe 47,117 Africa 245 America 174,211 Asia 7,599 Oceania 1,066 Total 230,238 Top 10 Countries 1 USA 153,903 USA 2 CANADA 17,923 JAPAN 3 NETHERLAND 12,629 CANADA 4 UK 11,650 UK 5 GERMANY 5,780 AUSTRALIA 6 SPAIN 4,615 NETHERLAND 7 JAPAN 3,395 JORDAN 8 BELGIUM 2,343 FRANCE 9 ITALY 1,844 SINGAPORE 10 LUXEMBURG 1,783 BENIN 604 142 5,140 902 119 6,907 Other made up textile Footwear, gaiters and the articles; sets; worn clothing like; parts of such articles and worn textile articles; rags 89 16,765 279 91 2,195 2,480 35,336 4,721 221 94 38,120 24,151 4,708 464 311 170 118 113 101 101 98 74 CHINA MALAYSIA THAILAND VIETNAM USA SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA CANADA KENYA CONGO 28,059 2,470 2,442 2,040 1,992 229 221 200 123 74 UK GERMANY JAPAN ITALY USA FRANCE CANADA NETHERLAND SPAIN BELGIUM 6,969 5,024 3,972 1,510 1,131 861 656 640 499 291 (ton) TOTAL 64,575 757 184,026 48,558 1,500 299,416 USA 161,734 CHINA 29,059 CANADA 19,089 UK 18,863 NETHERLAND 13,383 GERMANY 10,831 JAPAN 7,832 SPAIN 5,175 ITALY 3,415 BELGIUM 2,640 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday GDCE¦ RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-1³ pøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edrenAPñMeBj 2-41 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>3-3³RckpøÚvnaMcUlvtßúFatuedImsRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edr¼Es,keCIg Gateway Percentage Seaborne Trade Sihanoukville Port 41.0% Phnom Penh Port 2.6% CBT 51.3% Regional Trade Phnom Penh Port 1.3% CBT 3.8% RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag tarag 2>3-4³RckpøÚvnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;BIkm<úCa Gateway Percentage Seaborne Trade Sihanoukville Port 53.1% Phnom Penh Port 28.9% CBT 16.4% Regional Trade 1.5% RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬2¦ Ggárkin CMnYjGgárenAelITIpSaBiPBelaktamkar)a:n;sμan)anekIneTAdl; 31 lanetan enAqñaM 2010 kñúgenaHéf nig evotNamenAEtCaRbeTsRbPBnaMecjGgárFMCageK cMENkkm<úCa nigmIuy:anma: eKrMBwgfanwgkøayCaRbeTsnaMecj GgárfμInaMmuxeKeTAGnaKt. manRbeTskan;EteRcIneLIgRtUvkarnaMcUlGgárdUcCa³-hIVlIBIn ma:eLsIu ¥NÐÚensIu nigGa RhVik. GgárRKab;RsLÚn²manTIpSareRcInCageKenAelIBiPBelak edayELkGgárRkGUbenAelITIpSacracrRbEhl 10%. RsUvCadMNaMsMxan;rbs;km<úCaRKb;dNþb;RbEhl 50 PaKryénplitpldMNak;srub esμIrnwg 7-8 PaKryén p>s>s. dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-5 nigrUb 2>3-2 TinñplRsUvenAkm<úCa)anekIneLIgeTVrdgenATsSvtSr_ cugeRkayenH edaysarmankarBRgIkTMhMdIreFIVERs nigkMenInplitPaB. enAtMbn;dIsNþTenøemKgÁeRkamPaKGeKñy_ énkm<úCa RbCaksikreFIVRsUvRKab;RsLÚn ¬RsUvF¶n;¦ cMENkRsUvRbGUb ¬dUcCapáaPJI nagnYn>>>.l.¦ PaKeRcIneFIV tamtMbn;Tenøsab. tulüaPaBes,ógGaharenAkm<úCaelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>1>1 ¬1¦ bgðajBITinñplRsUvelIs ehIykm<úCakMBug naMecjGgárenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. tarag 2>3-6 bgðajBIbrimaNGgárnaMecjpøÚvkarBIkm<úCaEdl)ankt;RtacUlkñúgsßiti Bn§Ky. TinñplGgárnaMecj ¬pøÚvkar¦ PaKeRcInCaGgárRkGUbkinBak;kNþal b¤ kinTaMgGs; ehIyRbeTsnaMcUl GgárBIkm<úCaeRcInCageKKW)araMg bnÞab;mkb:UjlUj. CaTUeTA GgárnaMecjTaMgGs;KWdwkeTAGWr:ub. sl;BIkareRbIR)as;kñúgRsuk nigeRkayBITUTat;elIkarcMNayepSg²kñúgrdUvRcUtkat; km<úCasl;RsUvnaMecjCag 3 lanetan. k¾b:uEnþ ebItamsßitipøÚvkar brimaNnaMecjmanRbEhlRtwmEt 50 Ban;etan dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-6 rYmTaMgkarnaMecjminCapøÚvkareTARbeTsCitxagpgEdr. eRkam)avcna “GgárCadMumass” eKalneya)ayfμIsþIBIGgárrbs;rdæaPi)al)anGnum½tqñaM 2010 KWCaEpnkar ry³eBl 5 qñaM epþatelIkarBRgIkplitkmμ nignaMecjGgár. eKalneya)ayenHmanbMNgERbkøaykm<úCa[eTACa «kERBa©gGgár» nigCaRbeTsnaMecjGgárkinsMxan;mYyeTATIpSaBiPBelak. kñúgTMnak;TMngenH raCrdæaPi)al)ankM 2-42 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Nt;ykqñaM 2015 KWCaqñaMeKaledA ¬1¦ seRmc)ankMenInTinñplRsUvelIsCag 4 lanetan nigGacnaMecjGgárkin rYcticbMput[)an 1 lanetan nig ¬2¦ CMruj[Ggárkm<úCamankarTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCati. eKalneya)ayenHRKb;dNþb;sgVak;témøRKb;RCuyeRCay ehIymaneKaledAsMxan;²dUcteTA³sRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ³ tamry³karkat;bnßyéføeRkApøÚvkar bM)at;b:usþ×RtYtBinitüxusc,ab; begáInsmtßPaBerag ma:sIunkinRsUv nigBRgIkXøaMgsþúkGgár begáIt[manesvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYysRmab;dMeNIrkarnaMecj begáItGgÁ PaBÉkraC[RtYtBinitüplitplRtwmRtUveTAtambTdæanRbeTsnaMcUl. begáInplitPaB³ TinñplRsUvkm<úCaenAmankRmitTab eBalKWplit)anRtwmEt 2>9 etan kñúgmYyhictaeFob eTARbeTsevotNamplit)an 4>9 etankñúgmYyhicta. ksikrPaKeRcIneFIVERsEtmþgkñúgmYyqñaMKWenArdUvvsSa eFobeTARbeTsevotNamenAtamtMbn;valTMnabTenøemKgÁeRkam eKeFIV)an 3>5 dg kñúgmYyqñaM. edIm,ICYybegáIn plitPaBRsUvGgárenAeBlxøIenH eKRtUveRbIBUCRsUveRcIn BRgIkRbBn§½FarasaRsþ nigsRmYldl;kareFIVRbtievTn_KynaM cUlRsUvBUCTaMgenaH[)anelOn. enAry³eBlEvg eKalneya)ayenHepþatelIkareFIVTMenIbkmμbec©keTseFIVERs. dl;qñaM 2015 eKrMBwgfaTinñplRsUvnwgGacplit)antameKaledARbmaN 24 PaKry RbEhl 9>1 lanetan. bBaðaerOgdIFøI³ ksikrmanRtwmEt10PaKrymanbNѽkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIeFIVERscMkarrbs;xøÜn. eKalneya)ay enHmanKeRmagkMNt;épÞdItamtMbn;c,as;las;sRmab;eFIVksikmμ edayRtUvecjbNѽkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI[eTAksikr edIm,IgayRsYl[eKykdITaMgenaHeFIVCarbs;dak;bBa©aMsMukm©IBImkeRbIR)as;sRmab;vinieyaK nigeFIVCaTn;bgVilkñúgmux rbrksikmμrbs;xøÜn. EklMGrehdæarcnasm<n§½ mandUcCabBa©úHéføfamBlGKÁIsnI. éføGKÁIsnIRKb;dNþb;eTAdl; 25 PaKryénéfø plitsrub. éføGKÁIsnIkm<úCaCaTUeTAéføCagRbeTsCitxagBIrdg. KeRmagsagsg;eragcRkvarIGKÁIsnIfμI²eRkam CMnYy]btßmÖenAry³eBlmFüm nigkarTajykRbPBfamBlepSg²mkeRbIR)as;nwgGacCYykat;bnßyéføcMNay elIfamBlGKÁIsnImYykRmit. tarag 2>3-5³ lMdab;qñaMplitplGgárenAkm<úCa dIbgábegáItpl plitplRsUv TinñplRsUv RsUv¼GgárkinrYc qñaM épÞ ¬ht¦ ¬mt¦ ¬mt¼ht¦ ¬mt¦ 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 RbPB³ MAFF 1,903,159 1,980,295 1,994,645 2,242,036 2,109,050 2,414,455 2,516,415 2,566,952 2,613,363 2,674,603 2,777,323 4,026,092 4,099,015 3,822,509 4,710,957 4,170,284 5,986,179 6,264,123 6,727,127 7,175,473 7,585,870 8,249,452 2-43 2.12 2.07 1.92 2.10 1.98 2.48 2.49 2.62 2.75 2.84 2.97 91,185 364,148 156,006 686,496 416,118 1,319,571 1,433,880 1,649,640 2,025,033 2,244,598 2,516,752 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2.5 2 1.5 Rice Harvested Area Rice Production Rice Yield per Ha Paddy/Rice mile 1 0.5 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yBI MAFF¦ rUb 2>3-2³ snÞsSn_plitplGgárenAkm<úCa ¬qñaMmUldæan³ 2005¦ tarag 2>3-6³ GgárnaMecjBIkm<úCa ¬qñaM 2010¦ TOTAL Europe Asia Oceania America Africa Top 10 Countries FRANCE POLAND LITHUANIA PORTUGAL RUSSIA AUSTRALIA NETHERLAND MALAYSIA USA GERMANY Husked (Brown) Milled Rice Rice (Fragrant Rice) 33 29,087 Milled Rice (Others) 19,115 (ton) Broken Rice TOTAL 2,946 51,181 0 33 0 0 0 27,710 847 210 320 0 15,790 974 1,084 506 760 2,946 0 0 0 0 46,446 1,854 1,294 827 760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,491 1,200 0 1,324 480 210 1,127 572 320 582 5,363 2,928 3,768 1,055 1,272 1,052 0 503 506 158 2,667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28,520 4,128 3,768 2,379 1,752 1,262 1,127 1,075 827 740 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yBI GDCE¦ 2>3>2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigKeRmagGPivDÆn_ SEZs GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáIt nigRKb;RKgtMbn;esdækic©Biess)anGnum½RtenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2005. cab;BIeBlenaHmk r>r>k )anÉkPaB[begáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) srub 21 kEnøgenAtamRBMEdnCamYyRbeTséf nigevot Nam nigenATIRkugkMBg;EpénextþRBHsIhnu dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-7 nigrUb 2>3-3. BaNiC¢kmμenAkñúg SEZs TTYlGtßRbeyaCn_CakarelIkTwkcitþeRcInmandUcCa³-karminykBn§rhUtdl; 9 qñaM VAT 0% vtßúFatuedIm¼ma:sIun¼eRKOgbrikçanaMcUlminykBn§ minykBn§naMecj kMlaMgBlkmμBIxageRkAGnuBaØati 2-44 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa [ykcUlmkrhUtdl; 10% éncMnYnkmμkrsrub pþl;TidæakarGciéRnþy_dl;RKYsarvinieyaKin CYlGclnvtßúrhUtdl; 99 qñaM plcMeNjGacykRtLb;eTARbeTsxøÜnvij)an. elIsBIenH cMeBaH SEZs TaMgLayNafitenAcMgay 20 Km BIRBMEdnpøÚvkar dUcCakMBg;EpGnþrCati enaHeKRtUv GnuvtþnItiviFIKyBiessdUcmanEcgkñúgRbkaselx 3841 s>h>v cuHéf¶TI 11 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2008 dUcteTA³¬naMcUl¦ - b:usþ×RtYtBinitüKytRmUv[manEtÉksarTMnijc,ab;ftcMlg ¬BMucMa)ac;manRbkasBn§KyeT¦ - BMucaM)ac;manRtaKyP¢ab;mkeT - enARckpøÚvecjcUl SEZs dak;EtRbkasBn§Kysegçb edayTMnijdwkqøgkat;pøÚvecjcUlEtmYy - TMnijTTYl)ankarGnuBaØati[dwkeTAkan;kEnøgrbs;vinieyaKin ¬ebImRnþIKy)anbBa¢ak;BIGtþsBaØaNbuKÁlik Bak;Bn§½ meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún nigÉksarBak;Bn§½epSg²ehIy¦ nig - GñknaMcUlGacykTMnijnaMcUlTaMgenaHmkeRbIR)as; edayBMucaM)ac;manvtþmanmRnþIKyeLIy. ¬naMecj¦ - krNIKμanPaBminRbRktIekItmanenAeBlbMeBjEbbbTKyenA SEZs eT TMnijRtUvdwkecjeTARBMEdnPøam edayP¢ab;CamYyÉksarnaMecjBak;Bn§½epSg² nig - enAb:usþ×RtYtBinitütamRBMEdn RtUvbgðajÉksarnaMecjrbs;KyeTAmRnþIKyedIm,IBinitüepÞógpÞat;. krNI KμanPaBminRbRktIeT GacGnuBaØati[naMecjTMnij)an. 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Tai Seng Bavel SEZ Co., Ltd. 178 15 t>s>B ]kja:m:ug Onha Mong Port Co., Ltd. 100 16 t>s>B háÚnehVm)a:k;s‘un Goldfame Pak Shun SEZ Co., Ltd. 80 17 t>s>B FarIkMBugcam Thary Investment Co., Ltd. 142 18 t>s>B DI &Gim )avit D&M Bavet SEZ Co., Ltd. 118 19 t>s>B KIrIsaKrekaHkug Koh Kong SEZ Co., Ltd. 20 t>s>B kMBg;esam Cambodia Catering and Supply Co., Ltd. 14 t>s>B étesg )avit 2-46 99 1,750 255 extþRBHsIhnu RsuksÞwghav extþRBHsIhnu RsuksVayTab extþsVayerog XMu)avit Rsuk cRnÞa extþsVay erog XMue)a:yEb:tRsuk GUeRCA extþ bnÞaymanC½y RsukKIrIvgS extþtaEkv xNнdegáa PñMeBj nigxNнGgÁsñÜl extþkNþal RsukkMBt extþkMBt RsuksÞwghav extþRBHsIhnu kMBugsagsg; Rsuk)avit extþsVayerog RsukERsGMbil extþekaHkug kMBugsagsg; Rsuks¥ag extþkNþal kMBugsagsg; XMuda Rsukemm:t; extþkMBg;cam XMu)avit Rsuk cRnÞa extþsVay erog RsukKIrIsaKr extþekaHkug sgáat;GUeRtH xNнsÞwghav KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 21 t>s>B )a:sIuhVki Pacific (SEZ) Investment Co., Ltd. RbPB³ CDC RkumKeRmag RbPB³ k>s>s 107 extþRBHsIhnu RsuksVayTab extþsVayerog rUb 2>3-3³ TItaMg SEZ enAkm<Cú a TItaMg SEZ sMxan;² enAtamRckrebogkMenInrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigextþRBHsIhnu RBmTaMgGatifiCnbc©úb,nñ b¤ GatifiCnskþanuBlrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumanbgðajenAxageRkam. ebIeTaH SEZ CaeRcInfitenACitTIRkug enA tamRBMEdndUcCaRkug)avit e)a:yEb:t nigekaHkugTak;Taj)aneragcRk]sSahkmμCaeRcInk¾eday EteragcRkTaMg enaHminEmnCaGatifiCnfitefrrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueT edaysareragcRkTaMgenaHenACitkMBg;EpepSgeTotkñúg RbeTsCitxag. ¬1¦ SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬ SEZ k>s>s¦ )anbegáIteLIgeTAtamsMeNIrTsSnaTanEdl)ankMNt;kg úñ “kar sikSaBIEpnkarkarem ¬p>m¦ sRmab;GpivDÆn_RckrebogkMenInTIRkugPñMeBj-extþRBHsIhnu” eFIeV dayGgÁkar JICA enAqñaM 2003. TsSanaTanmYyén p>m enHKWbegáIttMbn;elIksÞÜyBiess GPivDÆn_]sSahkmμfμI² enAkm<úCaedIm,I begáInplitplsRmab;naMecj[kan;EtsMbUrEbb nigRsUbTajbec©keTsfμItamry³karTak;Taj FDI mkextþRBH sIhnu. SEZ k>s>s GPivDÆn_eday k>s>s tamry³¥NTan ODA rbs;Cb:un nigeFIVRbtibtþikarpÞal;eday k>s>s edayesvakmμEpñkBsþúParvagkMBg;Ep nig SEZ KWCaRbPBRbkYtRbECgsRmab; SEZ kMBg;Ep. SEZ enHCa SEZ 2-47 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa km<úCaEtmYyKt;manTItaMgfitenACab;kMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAGnþrCati. eKrMBwgfatMbn;esdækic©BiessenHnwgTak;Taj )anvinieyaKinbreTsCaeRcIn Biess]sSahkmμbMerIdl;karnaMecj nig]sSahkmμEbbTMenIb. SEZ enH)ansagsg; rYcral;enAqñaM 2011. tMbn; SEZ enHmanTMhMépÞdI 70 ht manGaKarbMerIesvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy sßanIy_dwkkugetn½r (CFS) mNÐlrdæ)al SEZ ¬FanaKar¼b:usþ×éRbsnIy_¼bnÞb;bNþúHbNþalvi3C¢aCIv³¦ eragCag syndæan nigkEnøgesvasñak; GaRs½y. SEZ manRbBn§ ½pÁt;pÁg;Twks¥atGacpÁt;pÁg;)an 2>000 m ¼éf¶ RbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnI nigRbBn§½bgðÚr 3 TwkkgVk;)an 2>000m ¼éf¶. pøÚvfñl;eFIVeLIgsRmab;rfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkkñúgel,Ón 35 Km¼m. RbPB³ k>s>s rUb 2>3-4³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬2¦ SEZ extþRBHsIhnu 1 SEZ extþRBHsIhnu-1 KWCatMbn;esdækic©eRkARbeTsdMbUgeKTTYl)ankarÉkPaBBIRksYgBaNiC¢kmμén PRC. Rkumh‘uncinEdleFIVRbtibtþikarkñúg SEZ enHmanbuBVsiT§iTTYl)ankm©IkarR)ak;Tab nig]btßmÖFnmuneBleFIVkarvini eyaKBIrdæaPi)alsaFarN³rdæRbCamanitcin (PRC). SEZ enHfitenAtambeNþaypøvÚ Catielx 4 cMgay 20 Km BIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu dUcenH SEZ cUlenAkñúg lkçxNÐEdlRtUvGnuvtþnItiviFIKysamBaؽEdl)anr:ayr:ab;BIxagelI. SEZ manépÞdIsrub 1>114 ht enAdMNak; 2-48 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kalTI 1 )anGPivDÆn_dI 528 ht. dIRbEhl 100 ht RtUv)anCYlrYcehIy EdlmaneragcRk 9 kMBg;EpeFIVRbti btþikar b¤ kMBg;EperobcMeFIVRbtibtþikar mandUcCa³-eragcRkkat;edr eragcRkeFIVEs,keCIg plitkg;CaedIm. karGPi vDÆn_dMNak;kalTI 2 BMukMNt;eBlevlac,as;las;enAeLIy. SEZ manGaKaresvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy nigsyndæansRmab;kmμkrcMnYn 1>000 nak;. SEZ enHk¾man pþl;esvakmμCaeragcRksagsg;rYcRsab;pgEdr. eragcRkkMBugeFIVRbtibtþikarkñúg SEZ CaFmμtaeRbIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu EtCYnkaleRbIkMBg;EpPñMeBjpgEdr. RbPB³ SEZ extþRBHsIhnu rUb 2>3-5³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ extþRBHsIhnu ¬dMNak;kalTI 1¦ ¬3¦ SEZ PñMeBj SEZ PñMeBj)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 2006 lkçN³CaKeRmagrksIucUlKñarvagRkumh‘unkm<úCa-Cb:unÉkCnenA CayRkugraCFanIPñMeBjtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 Qagxagt,ÚgénpøÚvrrfePøIgcMgay 8 Km BIGakasdæanPñMeBj. kñúgkarrksIucUlKñaenHPaKIkm<úCamanTun 78% nigCb:unman 22%. épÞdIsrub 365 ht SEZ PñMeBjkMBugeFIVkarGPivDÆn_kñúgbIdMNak;kal EdldMNak;kalTI 1 elITMhMdIGacsg; )an 58 eragcRk nig 20 ht eTotCaTItaMgGPivDÆn_sRmab;sMNak;GaRs½y nigskmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμRTRTg; nig pþl;eragcRk karRKb;RKg nigkmμkr. enAeBlbc©úb,nñ dIsRmab;sg;eragcRkmanTMhMBI 0>4 ht eTA 1>6 ht. 2-49 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tMbn;GPivDÆn_TaMgmUlmanTMnb;karBarTwkCMnn; nigbMBak;eTAedayRbBn§½lUbgðÚTwkRtwmRtUv. SEZ enHmanRbBn§½pÁt; pÁg;Twks¥at nigfamBlGKÁIsnIedayxøÜnÉg. GnuBaØati[CYldI 99 qñaMeTA[buKÁlbreTs nigRkumh‘unbreTs)an ehIykarCYlenHGacbnþeTA 99 qñaM eTot nigGacepÞr)an. SEZ enHmanEps¶ÜtmYypgEdr. manRkumh‘unsrubcMnYn 26 Rkumh‘unmkBIRbeTsCb:un kUer:xagt,Úg swgðbUrI ma:eLsIu nigétv:an; .l. )ancuH bBa¢IcUlkñúg SEZ enH. vis½yBak;Bn§½rYmmaneragcRksMelokbMBak; Es,keCIg ]sSahkmμtMeLIgm:UtU nig]sSahkmμ cMNIGahar. karGPivDÆn_enAdMNak;kalTI 1 )anbBa©b; ehIyTMhMdITaMgGs;RtUv)aneKTij kk; b¤ kMBugdMeNIrkareragcRk dMNak;kalTI 2 )ancab;epþImmunKeRmagenAEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2011. SEZ PñeM BjTTYl)anviBaØabnbRt½ ISO 9001 nig ISO 14001 enAedImqñaM 2010. Source: PPSEZ rUbPaB Error! No text of specified style in document.-1 Layout of Phnom Penh SEZ RbPB³ PPSEZ rUb 2>3-6³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ PñMeBj 2-50 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>3>3> ninñakarBaNiC¢kmμén]sSahkmμBsþúPar ¬1¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntamdIeKak nigRkumh‘undwkbnþ 1¦ Rkumh‘undwkTMnijtamdIeKak edImeLIy rfynþdwkTMnijenAkm<úCaKWCarbs;m©as;GaCIvkmμxøÜnÉg. edaysarmankMenInTMnijkugetn½rdweTA¼ mkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu RsbeBlmankMenInesdækic©enAkm<úCa eKk¾esñIr[begáItCasmaKmn_m©as;rfynþdwkTMnij edIm,ICYysRmYldl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢Ún[m©as;TMnij¼GñkepJIrTMnij. dUcenH smaKmn_dwkCBa¢Únkm<úCa (CAMTA) )anbegáIteLIg eBlbc©úb,nñ smaKmn_enHmanRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚnR)aMBIrcUlrYm kñúgenaHRkumh‘unR)aMmanEps¶ÜtxøÜnÉg³ - Rkumh‘un sU-gYn RKub - Rkumh‘un su xn - Rkumh‘un UNION - Rkumh‘unticRsun - Rkumh‘unetgLay - Rkumh‘unb‘ukesg - Rkumh‘un OL AIR Rkumh‘unsU-gYn CaRkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rFMCageKEdlmanXøaMgTukTMnijTMhM 3>000m3 bnÞab;mkKWRkum h‘unetgLaymanrfynþdwkkugetn½r 150 eRKOg. sRmab;kardwkkugetn½rtampøÚvfñl; ]bkrN_cgrwt (fastening device) ehAfaesarcak;P¢ab; (twist lock pin) CaFmμtaeKeRbIedIm,Icab;P¢ab;kugetn½reTAknÞúyseNþag. CaGkusl krNIxøHkugetn½rdwkdak;elIknÞúyseNþaglat mineRbIesarcak;P¢ab;GIVeTAenAkkm<úCa ¬emIlrUbxageRkam¦. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-7³ knÞúyseNþagkugetn½rlatKμanesarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rGIVeT enAeBlcuHGegátCak;EsþgenAbrievNkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu knÞúyseNþagrfynþkugetn½répÞlatEdlminman esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rman 10% énrfynþdwkkugetn½rTaMgGs;. ebIeTaHkrNImYycMnYn tamkarGegátCak;Esþg eK cgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAtYknÞúyseNþagedayeRbIExSRcva:k;k¾eday kareFIVEbbenHenAEtGacmaneRKaHfñak; edaysarkar cgP¢ab;enaHminFanafaCab;)anTaMgRsugenaHeT. rfynþxøH eyIgrkeXIjfamaneRKaHfñak;CaxøaMg eRBaHKμaneRbIR)as; GIVedIm,IcgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAknÞúyseNþagépÞlatenaHeT. 2-51 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ebIeTaHknÞúyseNþageRbIR)as;esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rk¾eday vaenAEtGaceFIV[kugetn½rFøak; ebIesarcak;P¢ab; kugetn½renaHcak;min)anRtwmRtUv GacbNþal[maneRKaHfñak;tampøÚv. eRkABIhaniP½yeRKaHfñak;bNþalmkBIFøak; kugetn½r enAmaneRKaHfñak;CayfaehtuepSgeTotbNþalmkBIrfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkelOnenAeBlpøÚvbt;¼ekag. dUcenH GñkebIkbrcaM)ac;RtUvmankarRbugRbytñ½ebIkbredaysuvtßPi aB nigRtYtBinitükugetn½rcab;P¢ab;eTAnwgknÞúyseNþag )anRtwmRtUvCab;l¥ karBareRKaHfñak;EdlGacekItmanCayfaehtu. 2¦ Rkumh‘undwkbnþ (Freight Forwarder) enAkm<úCa Rkumh‘undwkbnþ nigPñak;gardwkbnþKWCabuKÁl b¤ Rkumh‘unerobcMkardwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;buKÁl b¤Rkumh‘un epSgeTot ehIyRkumh‘unTaMgenHk¾GacCaGñkdwkTMnijeFIVRbtibtþikaredayBMucaM)ac;mannavaxøÜnÉgeT (NVOCC). CaTUeTA Rkumh‘unTaMgenHmanÉkeTsxagerobcMdwkTMnij[BaNiC¢kmμkñúgRsuk¼GnþrCati EdleKGacerobcMEbbbT dwkCBa¢Ún nigrt;karepSg²)anya:gCMnaj. smaKmn_dwkTMnijbnþkm<úCa (CAMFFA) )anbegáIteLIgcab;taMgBIqñaM 2001 ehIy)anedIrtYnaTICaGñktMNag Rkumh‘undwkbnþpøÚvkarenAkm<úCa. bc©úb,nñ manRkumh‘un 25 eTot)ancuHeQμaHeFIVCasmaCiksmaKmn_enH. eKaledA sMxan;én CAMFFA mandUcteTA³ CMruj[shRKascUlrYmkñúgskmμPaB]sSahkmμdwkbnþtampøÚvrfePøIg pøÚveKak pøÚvsmuRT nigGakas rYm manTaMgesvaeFIVRbtievTn_Ky nigpþl;XøaMgTukTMnij KaMRT nigCYyedaHRsaybBaða nig]bsKÁepSg²rbs;smaCikkñúgsmaKmn_ dUcCa³-CYycrcar nigeFIVkic© RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmμCamYyRkumh‘unminEmnCasmaCik edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_kñúgrgVg;skmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμrbs; smaCiksmaKmn_ GegáttamdanPaBERbRbYlkñúgBaNiC¢kmμ nigTIpSaBak;Bn§½nwgkardwkbnþ TaMgkñúg nigeRkAkm<úCa edIm,Ipþl;Ca GtßRbeyaCn_dl;karBRgwgkic©karBaNiC¢kmμ ]sSahkmμ hirBaØvtßú nigesdækic© cUlrYmpþl;mtieyabl; nigÉkPaBKñaelIbBaðabec©keTs nigkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg edaHdUrBt’man nigkarsikSa RsavRCavBak;Bn§½nwgkardwkbnþTUeTA bBa¢ÚnsßitiEdlmankarÉkPaB nig¼b¤ Éksar nig¼b¤ Bt’manepSg²Bak;Bn§½nwgRbtibtþikardwkbnþeTA[GgÁ PaBsßab½nrdæ nig elIksÞÜykardwkbnþGnþrCatiTUeTA nigCMrujdl;esvadwkbnþkñúgRsuk[QaneTAdl;bTdæanGnþrCati. ¬2¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk 1¦ saLg;tamTenøemKgÁ bc©úb,nñ Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rmhasmuRTFM²niymeRbIR)as;esvasaLg;dwkTMnijtampøÚvTenøemKgÁ lkçN³CaRkumh‘undwkbnþrBIkMBg;EpPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b nigkMBg;EphUCImij. kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rtampøÚv enHcab;epþImdMbUgeKedayRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics Holdings Co., Ltd., EdlCaRkumh‘unRbtibtþikar saLg;mkBIétv:an;enAEx sIha qñaM 2002. k¾b:uEnþ pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnenHminmankarcab;GarmμN_BIRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únkug etn½rmhasmuRTFM²yUryamkehIy rhUtdl;eBl MOL )ancab;epþImpþl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚneTogTat;[eragcRk kat;edr edIm,InaMecjTMnijrbs;xøÜneTAGaemrickaMgxageCIgenAEx vicäika qñaM 2009. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk 2-52 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa edaymanCMenOTukcitþelImeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnenHrYmpSMnwgkarsnSMséc©)anmYykRmit meFü)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamsaLg; RtUv)anRkumh‘unnaMecjsMelokbMBak;CaeRcInenATIRkugPñMeBjeRbIR)as; Rkumh‘undwktamsaLg;)anbegáIncMnYnsaLg; kan;EteRcIn bMeBjeTAtamtRmUvkarskþanuBlrbs;eragcRksMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg. dUcenH edayTMnijRtUv epÞrenAkMBg;EpxayEm:b b¤ kMBg;EphUCImij meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnenHkøayCapøÚvRbkbedaykarRbkYtRbECgCamYy pøÚvEdlFøab;Etdwkqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu b¤ pøÚvfñl;eTA¼mkTIRkughUCImij. 2¦ RbtibtþikrsaLg; manRkumh‘unRbtibtþikrsaLg;bYn* bc©úb,nñkMBugdMeNIrkarsaLg;mansøabcRksRmab;dwkkugetn½rBIkMBg;EpPñM eBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIva:y¼kMBg;EphUCImijtampøÚvTenøemKgÁ. saLg; nigesvakmμrbs;Rkumh‘unnImYy²man bgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-8 xageRkam³tarag 2>3-8³ esvasaLg;cUlmkkMBg;EpPñMeBj Turnro Interval Vessels Shipping line Frequency und (days) deploy ed Fleet capacity (TEU/ service) Average Number of Fleet capacity/v voyages capacity essel /year /year (TEU) (TEU) Calling ports weekly 7 0.8 9 728 81 469 37,960 Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-Ho Chi Minh-Phnom Penh Sovereign weekly Base Logistics 7 2.3 3 312 104 156 16,269 Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-Ho Chi Minh-Phnom Penh SNP-Cypress weekly 7 3.5 2 168 84 104 8,760 Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-Ho Chi Minh-Phnom Penh 7 7.0 1 72 72 52 3,754 Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-Ho Chi Minh-Phnom Penh 15 1,280 85 782 66,743 Gemadept Hai Minh weekly Mekong River Waterway Total Vessel name (capacity; TEU) Departure day Gemadept 18 (112) Song Xanh 18 (112) Phuoc Long 16 (72) Phuoc Long 18 (72) Mon, Fri, Phuoc Long 20 (72) Sat Phuoc Long 22 (72) Phuoc Long 24 (72) Phuoc Long 26 (72) Phuoc Long 28 (72) Golden Fortune 1 (96) Golden Fortune 2 (96) Thu, Sat Golden Fortune 8 (120) Tay Nam 08 (84) Tue, Sat Cai Mep 06 (84) Hai Minh 08 (72) n/a RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag kñúgcMenamRkumh‘unTaMg 4 manEtRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics eT)ancuHbBa¢IenAkm<úCaeFIVRbtibtþikar saLg;Tg;Catikm<úCa. Rkumh‘unbIepSgeTotcuHbBa¢IenAevotNam ehIyeFIVRbtibtþikarsaLg;Tg;CatievotNam. kMNt;sMKal;³ tamry³karsaksYrPaKIBak;Bn§½epSg²enAEx vicäika qñaM 2011 RkumsikSaKeRmag)anrkeXIjfaRkumh‘un Hai Minh EdlCaRkumh‘unRbtibtþikarsaLg;mYykñúgcMenam 4 enaH )ancab;epþImeFIVRbtibtþikarsaLg;rvagkm<úCa nigevotNam emIlkarBiBN’nalMGitenAcMNuc 2>7>2 ¬3¦-3. * Rkumh‘unTaMgbYnenHmansaLg;eFIVRbtibtþikarsrubTaMgGs; 15. esvakmμrbs;eKmins‘UvCaxusEbøkBIKñab:unμan eT eBalKWsaLg;mYyRtUvRtLb;mkvijenAry³eBl 7 éf¶enApøÚvdEdl nigeRbIR)as;kMBg;EpdEdl. saLg;PaK eRcIncUlkMBg;EpPñMeBjenARBwkéf¶suRuk éf¶esAr_ b¤ GaTitü edIm,IeRtomdak;sMelokbMBak;BIeragcRkkat;edr EdlCa FmμtaeKerobcMdak;cUlkñúgkugetn½rBIéf¶RBhs,tþ×dl;éf¶esAr_ eTAtamkarbBa¢arTijCaRbcaMs)aþh_BIGñkTijenA breTs. 2-53 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 3¦ lkçN³BiessénsaLg; saLg;mYyGacmansmtßPaBpÞúk)anBI 72 TEU eTA 120 TEU. TMhMsaLg;RbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics manbgðajkñúgRbGb;xageRkam. saLg;mYy²manCMerAsIuTwkRsal GacebIkbrenA tamTenøemKgÁ)anenArdUvR)aMg. LOA TTwg CMerAsIu cMnYn PaB DWT eQμaHsaLg; pÞsmtß bø g ; c M N u H pÞ ú k ¬m¦ ¬m¦ Twk¬m¦ navwk úk (TEU) Golden Fortune 1 Golden Fortune 2 96 6 (L) x 4 (W) x 4 (H) 1,500 49.82 12.98 3.60 8 Golden Fortune 8 120 6 (L) x 5 (W) x 4 (H) 1,854 49.82 15.60 3.60 8 4¦ pøÚvnavacrN_ nigry³eBlebIkbr pøÚvnavacrN_sRmab;saLg;manBN’nakñúgrUb 2>3-8 xageRkam. bnÞab;BeI cjputBITenøemKgÁcUleTAdl; smuRT saLg;RtUvebIkbnþcUleTARcksmuRTsMedAkMBg;EpxayEm:b. ry³eBlebIkeTAmkRtUvcMNayeBl 7 éf¶ BITIRkugPñMeBj-xayEm:b-hUCImij-PñMeBj. ry³eBlebIkqøgkat;BIPñMeBjeTAxayEm:bRbEhl 36 ema:g. Border Source: Google, Sovereign Base Logistics Holdings Co., Ltd. rUb 2>3-8³ pøÚvebIkbrsaLg; cMNtEpEdlRtUvcUlctenAkMBg;EpxayEm:b¼hUCImijERbRbYleTAtameKaledATMnijdwk. saLg;ebIkbrBI kMBg;EpPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:bcMNayeBlRbEhl 25 ema:g nigeTAkMBg;EphUCImijcMNay 33 ema:g. taragxageRkambgðajBIkalviPaKebIkbrsaLg;Ca]TahrN_. 2-54 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Sunday 01:00 ETD Phnom Penh Sunday 07:00 ETA Border 09:00 ETD Border Monday 02:00 ETA Cai Mep 05:00 ETD Cai Mep Monday 10:00 ETA Ho Chi Minh Wednesday 24:00 ETD Ho Chi Minh Friday 07:00 ETA Border 09:00 ETD Border Friday 20:00 ETA Phnom Penh bc©úb,nñ saLg;cMNayeBl 2 ema:genARckRBMEdnkm<úCa¼evotNamsRmab;TaMgkardwkcUl nigdwkecj. enA RckRBMEdn Rkumh‘unsaLg;tRmUv[dak;nievTn_TMnij (cargo manifest) [eKRtYtBinitüdUcKñaeTAnwgkMBg;EpEdr. kicR© BmeRBogeTVPaKIsþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk)aneFIVeLIgrvagkm<úCa nigevotNamenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2009. Ca lT§pl karbMeBjEbbbTeFIV CIQ sRmab;saLg;enAtamRckRBMEdnRtUveKeFIVedaysamBaؽ edaybnßyb:usþ×RtYt BinitüBIrkEnøgmkeFIVb:usþ×RtYtBinitüEtmYyvij. eTaHya:g ema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKyenAmankRmiteBalKWeFIVkarBI ema:g 08³00 dl; 17³00. ebIsaLg;eTAdl;RckRBMEdnenAeRkAema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKy eKRtUvrgcaMrhUtdl; RBwkEs¥k. karsRmbsRmYlkareFIVEbbbTenARckRBMEdnnwgykeTABiPakSaKñaenA“KN³kmμaFikarsRmbsRmYlnavacrN_ tamTenøemKgÁ” EdlnwgRtUveFIVeLIgenAqñaM 2012 GnuelameTAtamb,BaØatiþCMBUk 4 énkic©RBmeRBogEdl)an elIkeLIg. TTYl)ankarEtgTaMgCasmaCikelxaFikardæanmYykñúgcMenamelxaFikardæan 2 rbs;KN³kmμaFikarenH k>s>P>B RtUveKrMBwgfanwgmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarBiPakSaenH. 2>3>4> kardwkTMnijsmuRTtamdIeKakelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCa ¬1¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijenAtMbn;dIeKaksRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu k>s>s nig k>s>P>B nigRkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkarGegátBIkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijkugetn½renAtMbn;dIeKakdwk ecjBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj. rUb 2>3-9 bgðajBIlT§plénkarGegátenHsRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. cMeBaHkarnaMecj nignaMcUl kuget n½rCag 90% RtUveKdwkeTAkan;¼BIPñMeBj EdlmaneragcRkkat;edreRcInnaMecjplitplrbs;xøÜneTAshrdæGaemric nigshPaBGWr:ub nignaMcUlmkvijnUvvtßúFatuedImBIGasIubUBa’. TMnijnaMecj¼naMcUlBIextþRBHsIhnu EdlkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnuGacelIkdak;)anedayKμankarRbkYtRbECg manticCag 4%. 2-55 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬naMcUl¦ ¬naMecj¦ Kampong Speu, 2.6% Kandal, 1.2% Kampong Speu, Kandal, 0.7% Pursat, 0.5% 0.7% Kampong Thom, Kampot, 0.5% Kampong Cham, 0.5% 1.0% Kampong Preah Sihanouk, Chhnang, 0.2% 3.9% Kampong Chhnang, 0.6% Kampong Cham, 0.5% Preah Sihanouk, 3.1% Phnom Penh, 92.0% Phnom Penh, 92.0% eyag³ cMnYnkugetn½rpÞúkeBjenAqñaM 2010 naMecj 62,371 TEU naMcUl 96,005 TEU RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-9³ extþRbPBTMnijkugetn½relIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬2¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijenAtMbn;dIeKaksRmab;kMBg;EpPñMeBj rUb 2>3-10 bgðajBIlT§plénkarGegátenHsRmab;kMBg;EpPñMeBj. cMeBaHkarnaMecj kugetn½rCag 90% KW mkBIPñMeBj eyageTAtamTinñn½yGegátrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edayELk eKaledATMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;Ep PñMeBjmins‘UvCamaneRcIndUcTMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueT. ¬naMecj¦ ¬naMcUl¦ Kandal 5.8% Kompong Chnang 0.7% Kompong Cham 0.4% Kandal 3.5% Kompong Chnang 2.9% Svey Rieng 1.8% Siem Riep 4.7% Kompong Speu 6.5% Phnom Penh 80.6% Phnom Penh 93.1% eyag³ cMnYnkugetn½rpÞúkeBjenAqñaM 2010 naMecj 24,276 TEU naMcUl 21,369 TEU RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-10³ extþRbPBTMnijkugetn½relIkdak;enAkMBg;EpPñMeBj 2-56 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>3>5> kardwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn pøÚvdwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdnsMxan;²eTA nigmkkm<úCamandUcCa³- 1¦ )avit-m:ukéb 2¦ e)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya: R)aeft nig 3¦ ekaHkug-hat;elk. brimaNTMnijCYujdUrenAqñaM 2009¼2010 dwktampøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnTaMgbIenHman bgðajdUcxageRkam. karviPaKkñúgEpñkenHKWEp¥keTAtamsßitiBn§KyenAb:usþ×RtYtBinitütamRckRBMEdnnImYy². dUc enHTMnijeFIVRbtievTn_KyenAdIeKakdUcCaenATIRkugPñMeBjminKitcUlkñúgTinñn½yenHeT. brimaNTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn Cak;EsþgmancMnYneRcInCagTinñn½yEdl)anviPaKxageRkam. 1¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún)avit-m:ukéb brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 4>106 etan kñúgenaH 3>392 etan ¬83%¦ Ca “TMnijvayn PNн” ¬sMelokbMBak;¦ nig 311 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “plitplbEnø” ¬RKab;eRbg .l.¦/ cMENkTMnijnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 mansrub 32>540 etan kñúgenaH 18>358 etan ¬56%¦ Ca “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNД ¬km,as .l.¦/ 2>873 etan ¬9%¦ Ca “plitplbEnø” ¬és< .l.¦/ 2>795 etan ¬9%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬kabUNat .l.¦/ nig 2>571 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “eRKOgma:sIun b¤ plitplBak;Bn§½” ¬m:UT½reGLicRtUnic¦. tarag 2>3-9³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚv)avit-m:ukéb ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan qñaM 2009 2010 RbePTmuxTMnij naMecj naMcUl naMecj naMcUl stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV 9 0 0 0 plitplénrukçCati 0 4,341 311 2,873 xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac 0 0 0 0 ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg TwkexμH fñaMCk; nig 0 478 0 68 plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; plitplCatiEr: 0 529 28 482 plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña 3 3,979 2 2,795 vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 411 1,864 1 1,188 Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TmnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIr 110 182 0 45 kabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKña plitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit 0 83 0 114 pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak 6 2,228 6 794 sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug vtßúvaynPNн nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH 1,624 11,954 3,392 18,358 Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμit 577 583 0 370 plitplBIsk;mnusS vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl 0 368 0 499 KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgfμmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø 0 1 0 1 dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH 860 2,249 0 431 2-57 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg² Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM ]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas; saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk TMnij nig plitplepSg² vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT ¬srub¦ RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 456 66,025 123 2,571 6,324 3,787 237 980 3 139 4 115 0 29 0 0 10,413 7 687 0 4 99,488 0 0 0 2 4,106 0 857 0 0 32,540 2¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢Úne)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya:Rbeft brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 11>490 etan kñúgenaH 3>302 etan ¬29%¦ Ca “fμRKYs¼pøa sÞW¼sIum:g;t_” ¬plitplesra:mic¦/ 3>097 etan ¬27%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬CI¦/ 2>439 etan ¬21%¦ Ca “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNД ¬sMelokbMBak;¦ nig 684 etan ¬6%¦ Ca “rfynþ b¤ eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢Ún” ¬ rfynþeRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgBiess .l.¦. cMENkTMnijnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 srubman 781>898 etan. kñúgenaH 456>707 etan ¬58%¦ Ca “TMnijEr:” ¬sIum:g;t_¦/ 91>131 etan ¬12%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬CI .l.¦/ 77>105 etan ¬10%¦ Ca “cMNIGahar¼ePsC¢³” ¬cMNsI tV .l.¦ nig 65>674 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “fμRKYs¼pøasÞW¼ sIum:g;t_” ¬plitplesra:mic¦. tarag 2>3-10³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚve)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya:Rbeft ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan qñaM 2009 2010 RbePTmuxTMnij naMecj naMcUl naMecj naMcUl stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV 193 90 0 3,809 plitplénrukçCati 50 15,072 50 9,716 xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac 0 332 0 140 ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg TwkexμH fñaMCk; nig 0 83,537 1 77,105 plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; plitplCatiEr: 0 505,089 0 456,707 plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña 1,905 74,601 3,097 91,131 vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 5 2,846 6 4,230 Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TmnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIr 165 83 194 254 kabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKña plitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit 0 331 0 708 pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak 1,000 16,565 1,100 20,707 sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug vtßúvaynPNн nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH 2,349 6,702 2,439 10,614 2-58 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμit plitplBIsk;mnusS vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgfμmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg² Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM ]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas; saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk TMnij nig plitplepSg² vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT ¬srub¦ RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 0 22 0 29 1,753 76,600 3,302 65,674 0 0 0 0 346 17,660 284 5,008 1,485 8,367 331 18,386 1,277 11,632 684 17,122 12 25 0 47 0 0 1 0 10,541 0 2,304 0 23 821,881 0 0 1 0 11,490 0 508 1 0 781,898 3¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnekaHkug-hat;eLk brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 379>803 etan kñgú enaH 269>600 etan ¬71%¦ Ca “plit plEr:” ¬xSac;FmμCati¦ nig 95>019 etan ¬25%¦ Ca “rfynþ b¤ eRKOgbrikçasRmab;dwkCBa¢Ún” ¬k)a:l; nig kaNUt¦. cMENkTMnijnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 srubman 131>480 etan kñúgenaH 106>830 etan ¬81%¦ Ca “plitplEr:” ¬sIum:g;t_¦ nig 8>802 etan ¬7%¦ Ca “plitplEr:” ¬CI .l.¦. tarag 2>3-11³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚvekaHkug-hat;eLk ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan qñaM RbePTmuxTMnij stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV plitplénrukçCati xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg TwkexμH fñaMCk; nig plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; plitplCatiEr: plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TMnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIrkabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKñaplitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV 2-59 2009 naMecj naMcUl 2010 naMecj naMcUl 0 1,025 0 1,150 0 0 0 1,000 0 195 0 84 0 3,281 14,000 4,753 940,800 0 509 64,913 31,082 154 269,600 0 0 106,830 8,802 296 0 0 0 0 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug vtßúvaynPNн nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμit plitplBIsk;mnusS vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgfμmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg² Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM ]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas; saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk TMnij nig plitplepSg² vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT ¬srub¦ RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 1,900 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1,311 0 0 0 0 0 64,206 128 2,621 780 1,395 1056 935 60,631 110,470 95,019 4,416 0 2 0 31 0 0 0 0 1,004,619 0 0 0 0 276,728 0 0 0 0 379,803 0 130 0 0 131,480 2>3>6> TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTenAkm<úCa ¬1¦ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTecjBI¼mkkm<úCa RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;RbmaNBITnM ijdwktampøÚvsmuRTsrubmk¼ecjBIkm<úCa. “TMnijdwktampøÚv smuRT” kñúgr)aykarN_enHsMedAelITMnijdwkCBa¢Úntamnava ticbMput)anmYydg kñúgpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnBIRbPBTMnijrhUt dl;eKaledATMnij. dUcenH TMnijdwkecjBIkm<úCaeTARbeTscintampøÚvCatielx 1 nigqøgkat;kMBg;EphUCImij b¤ TMnijdwkBIkMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAkm<úCaeTAkMBg;EphUCImijtampøÚvsmuRTKWCaRbePTTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT cMENk TMnijdwkBIkMBg;;EpPñMeBjeTAeKaledAcugeRkayenAkMBg;EphUCImijtamsaLg;qøgkat;pøÚvTenøminEmnCaTMnijdwktam smuRTeT. eK)a:n;sμanbrimaNTMnijdwktamsmuRTtamlkçN³dUcxageRkam³ KNnaTMgn;srub ¬TMgn;suT§¦ énTMnijnaMcUl nignaMecj edayykTinñn½yKymkeRbI dkbrimaNTMnijeTA¼mkBIevotNam b¤ éf kñúgenaHTMnijdwktamsmuRTdak;bBa©ÚlBITMgn;srub bMEbkTinñn½yTMgn;suT§eTACaTinñn½yTMgn;srub bUkbEnßmTMgn;TMnijdwkrvagkm<úCa nigéf¼evotNamtamsmuRT RkeLan A kñúgtarag 2>3-12 nigtarag 2>3-13 bgðajBIbrimaNTMnijCYjdUrrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2010 2-60 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Rsg;ecjBIesovePAsßitierobcMeday GDCE. muneBleFIVkar)a:n;sμanBIbrimaNTMnijdwktamsmuRT eKRtUvEktRmUv Tinñn½ydUcxageRkam ¬emIlRkeLan B kñúgtarag¦ man “fñaMlab nig\dæRkal \dækar:U)at nigkar:UCBa¢aMg \dærelagmank,ac;páaepSg²” RbEhl 20 lanetan esμIreTAnwg 80% énbrimaNnaMcUlsrubRtUv)annaMcUlBIRbeTscin enAqñaM 2010. cMnYnnaMcUld¾eRcInsn§wk sn§ab;enHRtUvdkecj edaycMnYnTaMgenHmin)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgsßitiKyeTenAqñaMmun² eKsnμt;faCalMhUr TMnijkRmman b¤sßitiminykCakar ¬kUd 13 kñúgtarag 2>3-12¦ navanaMecjRbEhl 103 Ban;etan nignaMcUl 22 Ban;etan RtUvdkecjBITinñn½yenH edaylMhUrenHekIt eLIgedayeKKiteTAelIsBa¢atinavaeFIVBaNiC¢kmμ minbgðajBIkardwkTMnijGIVeTkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa ¬kUd 17 kñúg tarag 2>3-12 nig tarag 2>3-13¦ km<úCa)annaMecjxSac;CaeRcIneTAswgðbUrI nigevotNam. ebIeTaHbrimaNnaMecj)anFøak;cuH km<úCaenAEtnaM ecjxSac; 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sMPar³GKÁIsnI rfynþ ynþehaH nava brikçadwkCBa¢Ún ]bkrN_ briFanGubTik evC¢saRsþ saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk TMnij nig plitplepSg² vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN plitplepSg² srub D TMnijmkBIéf 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 C TMnijmkBI evotNam muxTMnij sßitiKy kUd B sßitiKy)anEk tRmUv A 9 9 2 1 6 1.3 8 266 266 35 119 112 1.3 146 2,380 2,380 775 1,189 416 1.0 416 323 323 126 126 71 1.0 71 59 59 8 9 42 1.3 54 6 6 0 1 5 1.0 5 7 7 1 1 5 1.3 7 88 88 7 22 59 1.3 77 428 428 14 12 402 1.3 522 13 13 4 0 8 1.3 10 19,937 235 37 107 91 1.0 91 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 187 187 71 16 99 1.0 99 125 125 18 27 80 1.3 104 126 104 15 20 69 1.0 69 3 3 0 0 2 1.3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 22 22 2 11 8 1.3 10 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 1.3 1 1 0 0 1 24,078 4,354 1,138 1681 1,535 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI GDCE ¦ 1 1,770 tarag 2>3-13³ TMnijnaMecjBIkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010 elIkElgTMnijnaMecjeTAéf nigevotNam naMecj ¬1000 etan¦ plitplénrC¢³stV plitplénrukçCati xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV es,ógGahar plitplCatiEr: E F G TMnijnaMcUlsrub elIkElgTMnij BievotNam nigéf D ktþabMEbkBITMgn; 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SNV kat; OKM kat; TR srubrg kat; SNV 63 740 161 964 20 kugetn½r nigTMnijTUeTA 240 0 0 240 59 TMnijcak;Farrav 303 740 161 1,204 79 srub naMecj ¬1000 etan¦ BIRbeTséf BIevotNam kat; SNV kat; OKM kat; TR srubrg kat; SNV 1 0 0 1 1 kugetn½r nigTMnijTUeTA 0 0 0 0 0 TMnijcak;Farrav 1 0 0 1 1 srub RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI PENPPAS¦ 2-63 2 646 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa A B C tarag 2>3-15³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTmmk¼BIkm<úCatamkar)a:n;sμanenAqñaM 2010 ¬1>000 etan¦ TMnijnaMcUlsrubmkkm<úCa TMnijnaMecjsrubBIkm<úCa 1,770 elIkElgTMnijeTAéf b¤ evotNam 646 elIkElgTMnijmkBIéf b¤ evotNam TMnijnaMcUldwktampøÚvsmuRT TMnijnaMecjdwktampøÚvsmuRT 1,283 2 srubBIéf b¤ BIevotNammkkm<úCa srubBIkm<úCaeTAéf b¤ evotNam TMnijnaMcUlsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT TMnijnaMecjsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT 649 3,053 mkkm<úCa (A+B) BIkm<úCa (A+B) RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬2¦ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼BIextþnana edayTinñn½ysßitidwktampøÚvsmuRTenAtamextþkm<úCanImYy²BMuman KitmkRtwmeBlRkumsikSaKeRmageFVIkar viPaKTinñn½y RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;sμantamviFIsaRsþBIrya:gdUcxageRkam³- viFsI aRsþ-k³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTKWKiteTAtamcMnYneKaledA¼RbPBkugetn½r Edl)aneFIVsRmg; BIlMhUrkugetn½rkñúgKeRmagenHBiBN’nakñúgcMNuc 2>3>4. - viFIsaRsþ-x³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTKWKiteTAtamcMnYnRKwHsßanBaNiC¢kmμFM²enAtamextþ Edlman kmμkrbMerIkarcab;BI 101 nak;eLIgeTA BiBN’nakñúgcMNuc 2>1>2. sRmab;viFIsaRsþTaMgBIrenH eyIgeFIVkarvaytémøeKaledAplitpleRbgnaMcUldac;edayELkBIKña edaysar eKaledAeRbgnaMcUlKWCakEnøgsþúkeRbgenACab;nwgkMBg;Epdak;eRbg. rUb 2>3-11 ebobeFoblT§pl)a:n;sμantamviFIsaRsþ-k nig viFIsaRsþ-x. viFIsaRsþ-k GacmanlkçN³RtwmRtUvbniþc edayviFIsaRsþenHeFIVeLIgEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yclnaTMnijdwktam pøÚvsmuRTCak;Esþg ebIeTaHTinñn½yTaMgenaHmanEtTMnijdwktamkugetn½r ehIyry³eBleFIVsRmg;Tinñn½ymanEtbYnéf¶ ya:gNak¾eday. bBaðakñúgviFIsaRsþ-k KwfaTinñn½yeKeFIVsRmg;EtenARckecjcUlkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;Ep PñMeBj dUcenHTinñn½yTaMgGs;enaH minqøúHbgðajBIkardwkTMnijpøÚvsmuRT Edlmin)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpsaFarN³ km<úCaenaHeLIy. ]TahrN_³TMnijenAextþsVayerogEdlmaneragcRk]sSahkmμCaeRcInnaMecj-naMcUlTMnijsn§wk sn§ab;kat;tamkMBg;EpevotNam ebIeKeRbIviFIsaRsþ-k enaHbirmaNTMnijnaMecj-naMcUlenAextþsVayerogmancMnYn tictYc. edaysarTinñn½ynaMecj-naMcUlmankRmitenAtambNþaextþkm<úCa eKGacyklT§pl)a:n;sμanBIviFIsaRsþ-x mkeRbIedIm,Ieyag ebIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeFobeTAnwgcMnYnRKwHsßanBaNiC¢kmμFM²minsIuKñak¾eday. 2-64 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 0 Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Battambang Battambang Kampong Cham 300 400 500 600 700 Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu Kampong Speu Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampot Kampot Kandal Kandal Koh Kong Koh Kong Kratie Kratie Mondul Kiri Mondul Kiri Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Preah Vihear Preah Vihear Prey Veng Prey Veng Pursat Pursat Ratanak Kiri Ratanak Kiri Siemreap Siemreap Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Stung Treng Stung Treng Svay Rieng Svay Rieng Takeo Takeo Kep 200 Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Oddar Meanchey 100 Scenario A (based on the container flow survey) Scenario B (based on the establishment survey) Oddar Meanchey Kep Pailin Pailin RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-11³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTtamkar)a:n;sμantambNþaextþkm<úCanImYy² ¬Ékta³ 1>000 etan¦ ¬3¦ cMENkTIpSakMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;sμanBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUl GnþrCatidUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-16. brimaNTMnijelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkuugRBHsIhnu eKGacyk)anBIsßiti Ep cMENkenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾mansßitiTaMgenHEdrEtTinñn½yenaHminmanTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeT manEtTMnijCYj dUrrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nighUCImij. dUcenH Tinñn½yTMnijenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjRtUvEktRmUv edayeRbIGnu)atdwktampøÚv smuRTKNnaecjBITinñn½y O/D Edl PENPPAS TTYl)andUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-17. brimaNTMnijelIk dak;enAkMBg;Epfñak;extþFM²dUcCakMBg;EpTMnb;rlk nigkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ugEdlCakMBg;EpÉkCnFMCag eKGacKNna ecjBITinñn½yRbmUleday PENPPAS. edayTinñn½yenAkMBg;Epfñak;extþ b¤ ÉkCnepSgeTotBMuman eyIgeFIVkar snμt;brimaNTMnijelIkdak;TaMgenaHedayEp¥keTAelITinñn½ykMBg;EpTMnb;rlk nigkMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug edayKiteTA tam TMhMzbnIyPNÐkMBg;EpnImYy². cugeRkay brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvfñl; nigelIkdak;¼pÞúkepÞrenAkMBg;Epevot 2-65 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa NamRtUv)anKNna dkbrimaNTMnijelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCaTaMgGs;ecjBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTsrub. cUrcgcaMfaviFIsaRsþenHGaceFIV[kar)a:n;sμanxuseRcInelIbrimaNTMnijqøgkat;pøÚvCatielx 1 nigkMBg;EpevotNam. rUb 2>3-12 bgðajBIsmamaRtkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy². cMeBaHTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTelIk dak;enAEp kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuman 60% énbrimaNTMnijelIkdak;srub. TMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpÉkCnman cMENkTIpSaFMminnwksμandl;. kMBg;EpPñMeBjelIkdak;TMnij)aneRcIn EtTMnij 3¼4 CaTMnijedaHdUrBaNiC¢kmμrvag PñMeBj nighUCImij. dUcenH cMENkTIpSaTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpPñMeBjenAmancMnYntic. kardwkTMnijsmuRTbnþtampøÚveKak mancMnYnticCagkardwktampøÚvTwkqøgkat;kMBg;EpPñMeBj Etkar)a:n;sμanxusGac eFIV[lT§plmankarERbRbYl. tarag 2>3-16³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;tamkar)a:n;sμan enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²enAqñaM 2010 kugetn½ cak;Fars¶Üt cak;Farray naMcUl cak;Farrav srub naMecj srub RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag TMnijdwktam kMBg;Ep pøÚvsmuRT RkugRBH srub sIhnu kMBg;Ep PñMeBj ¬1000 etan¦ kMBg;Ep kMBg;Ep ÉkCn evotNam tampøÚvfñl; kMBg;Ep tamextþ 2,424 1,176 183 160 796 109 629 627 2 0 0 0 3,053 1,803 185 160 796 109 648 415 130 0 8 3,701 2,218 315 160 804 tarag 2>3-17³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;tamkar)a:n;sμan enAkMBg;EpPñMeBjenAqñaM 2010 kugetn½r Farray nig naMcUl cak; cak;Fars¶Üt cak;Farrav naMecj kugetn½r srub RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag brimaNTMnijdwktam brimaNTMnijsrub Gnu)atTMnijdwk RTsrubtamkar)a:n;sμan enAqñaM 2010 ¬etan¦ tampøÚvsmuRT ¬%¦ pøqñÚvaM smu 2010 ¬etan¦ 255,035 70.00% 178,413 67,324 7.2% 4,816 777,868 0.2% 1,921 151,401 85.5% 129,521 1,251,628 314,671 2-66 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa naMcUl naMcUl ¬elIkElgTMnijcak;Farrav¦ < srub³ 2,424,000 etan> srub³ 3,053,000 etan> < Vietnamese Ports via Roads 7.2% Vietnamese Ports via Roads 9.1% Private Ports 22.5% Private Ports 28.3% Sihanoukville 59.0% Sihanoukville 48.5% Provincial Ports 5.2% Provincial Ports 6.6% Phnom Penh 6.1% naMecj srubnaMcUl nignaMecj < srub³ 3,701,000 etan> srub³ 648,000 etan> < Private Ports 1.2% Phnom Penh 7.5% Vietnamese Ports via Roads 14.7% Vietnamese Ports via Roads 8.5% Provincial Ports 0.0% Private Ports 18.8% Phnom Penh 20.1% Sihanoukville 59.9% Sihanoukville 64.0% Provincial Ports 4.3% Phnom Penh 8.5% RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-12³ smamaRtTMnijdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRTtamkar)a:n;sμan enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy² 2-67 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg 2>4>1> sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;GnþrCatibc©úb,nñenAkm<úCa enAGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμkaresdækic©sRmab;GasIu nigbBa©wmbUBa’ (ECAFE) eFIVenAqñaM 1959 KMnitpþÜcepþImbegáIt bNþajpøÚvynþbnGasIuRtUv)anÉkPaBedIm,IeFIV[cracrpøÚvfñl;l¥RbesIreLIg edaysarpøÚvenHedIrtYnaTIcUlrYmBRgwg nigGPivDÆn_vis½yBaNiC¢kmμ nigeTscrN_enAGasIu. kñúgKMnitpþÜcepþImbegáItbNþajpøÚvynþbTGasIu pøÚvCatielx 1 enAkm<úCa eKkMNt;ykCapøÚvynþbTGasIuelx 1 (Ah-1). Ah-1 CapøÚvGnþrCatisMxan;mYytP¢ab;TIRkug)agkk PñM eBj nighUCImij. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH Rckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,Úg]btßmÖeday ADB k¾manpøÚvCatielx 1 enA km<úCaEdr EdlCaRckrebogesdækicm© YyTTYl)ankarÉkPaBenACMnYbkMBUlelIkdMbUgrbs; GMS eFIVenATIRkugPñMeBj qñaM 2002. enAkm<úCa eKeRKagbegáItRckrebogesdækic©EfmeTot ehIyeK)ankMNt;Rckrebogesdækic©bYndUcman bgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-1. tarag 2>4-1³ Rckrebogesdækic©eKkMNt;enAkm<úCa cMgaypøÚv l>r pøÚv pøÚv ¬Km¦ )agkk-Gara:j;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t -PñMeBj-)avit¼ 1,032 1 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-I m:ukéb-hUCImij- vaMgtav )agkk-Gara:j;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t -esomram-sÞwgERtg 1,168 2 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-II -rtnKIrI¼GUya: dav-ePøKW-háyj:ún extþRBHsIhnu-PñMeBj-RkecH-sÞwgERtg-dUgRkL-evInxaM 893 3 RckrebogPUmiPaKkNþal -)a:k;Es- suvNѳextþ 4 RckrebogeqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg 763 )agkk-hat;éL¼caMyam-kMBt-haeTon-kaem:A-NaMxan RbPB³ s>k>d>C RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-1³ EpnTITItaMgRckrebogesdækic©eKkMNt;enAkm<úCag 2-68 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2>4>2> bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCa ¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatisMxan;² karsþar nigsagsg;bNþajpøÚvCatisMxan;²eLIgvijeBalKWpøÚvCatimYyelx CitrYcral;Gs;ehIy. bBaðabnÞab; eTotKWkarFanasuvtßiPaBcracr nigkarEfTaMgpøÚvTUTaMgRbeTs[)anl¥ RsbeTAtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPi vDÆn_ (NSDP) Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013. k¾b:uEnþ karsþar nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½eLIg vijkñúgeBlknøgmkCYbRbTHbBaðamYycMnYndUcxageRkam³- pøÚv nigs<anRTuDeRTamelOnCagsmtßPaBsþar EklMGr nigEfTaMpøÚv nigs<anTaMgenaH - pøÚvCatienATTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþeFIVcracrdwkhYskMNt; bNþajpøÚvCatisMxan;²enAkm<úCamanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-2. RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-2³ bNþajpøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñ eyIg)ancuHeTAdl;kEnøgnImYy²edIm,IsikSaBIsßanPaBpøÚvfñl;sMxan;²enAeBlbc©úb,nñ kñúgeKaledAedIm,I[)an eXIjCak;EsþgbBaðadUcEdl)anra:yra:b;BIxagelI. lT§plénkarcuHGegátenH nigEpnkarEklMGr ¬ebIman¦ man bgðajxageRkam. 1¦ pøÚvCatielx 1 pøÚvCatielx 1 KWCaEpñkRckrebogPaKxagt,Úg EdlCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYyrbs;RbeTsmhaGnutMbn;Tenøem KgÁ (GMS). pøÚvenHRtUveKrMBwgfanwgCYybegáInkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©enAkm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 1 mancMgaypøÚvsrub 2-69 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 162 Km bBa©b;enARtwmkMBg;cMlgenATenøemKgÁ. el,ÓnebIkbrCamFümelIkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1 nigenAkMBg; cMlgKW 46>2 Km¼m. Etel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümBIkMBg;cMlgeTARBMEdnevotNam ¬)avwt¦ KW 73>3 Km¼m. mUl ehtuEdlrfynþminGacebIkelOn)anenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1 dl;kMBg;cMlg edaysarpøÚvtUcceg¥ót mankarkk sÞHcracrcMgayRbEhl 4>0 Km BIcMNucecjdMeNIr. el,ÓnCamFümelIkMNat;pøÚvsÞHcracrenaHKW 17>8 Km¼m. eyIg)anrkeXIjfacMgaypøÚvEdl]sSah_sÞHcracr 4>0 Km KWCa]bsKÁrMxandl;kareFIVcracr nigdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-3³ kMNat;pøÚvtUcceg¥ót nigkMNat;pøÚvCati)anCYsCulsþareLIgvij pøÚvCatielx 1 RtUv)ansþareLIgvijedaycak;eb:tug (AC) b¤ ekAs‘UkMras;BIrCan; (DBST) nigpþl;ehdæarcna sm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚnEdlmanlkçN³l¥RbesIrenAeLIy. lkçN³pøÚvCatielx 1 bc©úb,nñmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-2. tarag 2>4-2³ lkçN³pøÚvCatielx 1 bc©úb,nñ el,Ón 1 1 cM g ay ry³eBl cM n Y n CamFüm Epñk pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv CYrpøÚv ¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦ uccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 1 - 1 55.9 149 46.2 1 p>C>1 cMkMN Bg;cMlg 1 1.0 12 5.0 2 p>C>1 kMBg;cMlg ¬GñkelOg¦ 105.0 84 74.3 3 p>C>1 kMBg;cMlg – RBMEdnevotNam 1 ¬)avi t ¦ 1 * * ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg; RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag * RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-4³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 1 2-70 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy kMBg;cMlgenAtamTenøemKgÁenHmankarkksÞHcracrCaeRcIn. edIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞH cracrenH eK)ansikSaelIEpnkarsagsg;s<anqøgTenøenH ehIyBiFIebIksemÖaFn_kardæansagsg;)aneFIVeLIgenAEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2011 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBICb:un. eKrMBwgfas<anenHnwgCYysRmalsßanPaBcracr ¬EdlmanEtpøÚvmYy eFIVdMeNIrqøgkat;TenøtamsaLagbI¦ehIyeFIV[cracrdwkCBa¢ÚneTAmkmanlkçN³gayRsYlCaEpñkénRckrebogPaK xagt,Úgkén GMS. tamr)aykarN_enAqñaM 2004 enAGñkelOgmanrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIrRbEhl 2>400 eRKOg eFIVdMeNIrqøgkat;kñúgmYyéf¶enAéf¶Fmμta. EtenAqñaM 2008 eKsegáteXIjfacMnYnrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIrqøgkat; ekInrhUtdl; 5>000 eRKOg kñúgmYyéf¶ Qandl;kRmitsmtßPaBesvakmμrbs;saLagEdlGacdwkCBa¢Ún)an. cracrenAkMBg;cMlgGñkelOgBIqñaM 2004 dl; 2008 manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-3. tarag 2>4-3³ cracrenAkMBg;cMlgGñkelOg rfynþdwk GñkdMeNIr rfynþ rfynþ manknÞ m: U t U m: U t U LanRku g BI r )aM g qñaM lkçN³vas;sÞg; m:UtUkg;bI r:Um:k tuk-tuk rfynþhSIb xøI-Evg dwkTMnij seNþaúyg srub xøI-Evg xøI-Evg rfynþdwk TMnijFnRsal éf¶Fmμta 203 11 535 402 614 552 63 2,380 2004 minEmnéf¶Fmμta 220 14 534 491 558 633 50 2,500 eBjmYys)aþh_ 210 11 536 440 590 585 54 2,426 éf¶Fmμta 231 11 571 220 1,245 739 328 3,345 2006 minEmnéf¶Fmμta 269 10 723 268 1,484 792 232 3,778 eBjmYys)aþh_ 242 10 615 234 1,311 754 300 3,466 éf¶Fmμta 267 15 615 434 1,336 842 599 4,108 2007 minEmnéf¶Fmμta 352 17 849 453 1,803 743 608 4,825 eBjmYys)aþh_ 292 15 682 440 1,470 813 599 4,311 éf¶Fmμta 429 36 871 449 1,385 1,463 356 4,989 2008 minEmnéf¶Fmμta 450 31 1,391 735 1,714 1,695 241 6,257 eBjmYys)aþh_ 435 34 1,019 531 1,479 1,529 323 5,350 RbPB³ karsikSasmiT§ilT§kmμsRmab;KeRmagsagsg;s<anqøgTenøemKgÁTI 2 enAkm<úCa eKeRKagdak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 1 edIm,IRtYtBinitürfynþdwkhYskMNt;. pgEdrenaH eKk¾eRKag BRgIkpøÚvCatielx 1 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr[RsbeTAtam NSDP sRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 nigEpnkarembNþajpøÚv CatiqñaM 2020 rbs;RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬s>k>d>C¦. 2¦ pøÚvCatielx 3 kMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAkMBt RtUv)ansþareLIgvijrYcehIy eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2010 ehIyRtUveKrMBwgvaCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. k¾b:uEnþ kMNat;pøÚvEdl)ansþareLIgvij enaHvagayTTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþdwkTMnijhYskMNt; nigkarhUreRcaHBITwkePøóg edaysarekAs‘Ucak;fñl; eKeRbIRbePT DBST. Cak;EsþgdUcenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 cenøaHextþkMBt nigRtBaMgreBA Edl)ansþareLIgvij eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2008 TTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTamdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-5. 2-71 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam ¬1¦ RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam ¬2¦ RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-5³ RTUgpøÚvCatiTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam eRbobeFobCamYyekAs‘Ucak;fñl;RbePT AC, DBST mins‘UvFnnwgTwk nigminFana)anyUrkñúgtMbn;sMeNImman ePøógFøak;eRcIn)aneT. vagayTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTamedayrfynþdwkF¶n;. karebobeFobekAs‘Ucak;fñl; RbePT DBST nig AC manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-4. tarag 2>4-4³ eRbobeFoblkçN³BiessrvagekAs‘Ucak;fñl;RbePT AC nig DBST kareRbobeFob ekAs‘Ucak; AC ekAs‘Ucak; DBST ry³eBl AC GacenACab;)anyUr manlkçN³l¥ DBST mins‘UvFnnwgTwk dUcenHvaminGacFana )anyUrGEgVg ebIeRbobeFobCamYy DBST )ankñúgtMbn;EdlmanePøógFøak;eCaKCaM cMNay AC mantémøéføCag DBST DBST mantémøefakCag AC 3 ¬US 20$¼m3¦ ¬US27$¼m ¦ epSg² eKRtUvtMeLIgkardæan AC enACitfñl;Edl mincaM)ac;RtUvtMeLIgkardæanenACitfñl;EdlRtUv RtUvRkalekAs‘U RkalekAs‘UenaHeT. karcak;ekAs‘U DBST RtUv karkmμkreRcIn dUcenHvaGacbegáIt)an»kas kargareRcIn. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag tamFmμta rfynþRtUvbnßyel,ÓnenAkEnøgpøÚvxUc. ebIkEnøgpøÚvxUcenHmaneRcIn enaHvanwgeFIVkardwkCBa¢ÚnRtUv cMNayeBleRcInEdr. eyageTAtamkarsaksYrCamYyRkumh‘unrksIudwkTMnij minmanr)aykarN_NamYyniyayBI plb:HBal;énpøÚvxUceTAelIry³eBleFIVGaCIvkmμrbs;xøÜneLIy. pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAvalerjmanRbEvgsrub 188 Km nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1/ 2 nig 3 KWRbEhl 68 Km¼m nig 61 Km¼m. sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatielx 3 Edl)aneFIVkarsikSaman bgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-5. 2-72 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>4-5³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatielx 3 Epñk 1 2 pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv Bt-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 4 p>C>3 kM¬valri j¦ uccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 3 p>C>3 cMkMN Bt 1 * cMnYn CYrpøÚv cMgay ¬Km¦ ry³eBl 1 ¬naTI¦ el,Ón 1 CamFüm ¬Km¼m¦ 1 53.7 53.0 61.0 1 134.0 110.0 67.7 srub 187.7 163 * * ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg; RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-6³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 3 ebIeTaHNatamkarGegátCak;Esþghak;dUcCaKμan]bsKÁGIVCadMukMPYnraraMgdl;kareFIVcracrelIkMNat;pøÚvenHk¾ eday EtbBaðaeRKaHfñak;cracrKWCaGIVKYr[)armμN_xøaMg edaysarLanRtUvebIkkat;muxpSarTIRkugextþkMBt. sßanPaB bc©úb,nñénpøÚvfñl;enATIRkugkMBtmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-7. 2-73 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sßanPaBcracrenAelIs<anextþkMBt RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag sßanPaBcracrenACitpSakMBt rUb 2>4-7³ sßanPaBcracrenATIRkugkMBt 3¦ pøÚvCatielx 4 pøÚvCatielx 4 KWCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. maneragcRk nigRkumh‘unBsþúPar Ca eRcInRBmTaMgtMbn;esdækic©BiessPñMeBj (PPSEZ) enAtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 enH. pgEdrenaH eKrMBwgfapøÚv CatienHnwgkøayCaRckrebogesdækic©CMruj[mankarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 4 manRbEvgsrub 213 Km RkalekAs‘URbePT AC. Rkumh‘un AZ Investment Co., Ltd. CaRkumh‘unÉkCnTTYlra:b;rgeFIVRbtibtþikar nigEfTaM (O&M) pøÚvCatielx 4 enH. éføbg;pøÚvbg;enAb:usþ×bIkEnøgKWTuksRmab;eFIV O&M pøÚvCatielx 4. pøÚvCati elx 4 CaTUeTAKWmankarEfTaMditdl; EtenAmanxVHcenøaHedaykEnøg. éføQñÜlbg;pøÚveKykeTAtamRbePTyanynþ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-6. tarag 2>4-6³ éføbg;pøÚvenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 4 tamRbePTyanynþ l>r RbePTyanynþ éføbg;pøÚv (US$) 18.82 1 rfynþdwkF¶n; ¬40 hIVt¦ 14.42 2 rfynþdwkF¶n; ¬20 hIVt¦ 12.54 3 rfynþdwkplitplksikmμ 12.54 4 rfynþdwkeRbg 7.86 5 rfynþdwkdI 5.50 6 LanRkug 5.50 7 rfynþdwkTMnijRsal ¬3t-6t¦ 4.40 8 rfynþdwkTMnijRsal ¬2t-3t¦ 3.30 9 rfynþdwkTMnijRsal ¬1t-2t¦ 2.98 10 LanRkugFnkNþal 1.38 11 LanRKYsar RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 4 bc©úb,nñ Edl)ancuHGegátCak;Esþgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-7. 2-74 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa rUb 2>4-7³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 4 bc©úb,nñ Epñk pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv 1 2 3 4 p>C>4 p>C>4 p>C>4 p>C>4 cMNuccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 1 bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬1¦ bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬1¦ - bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬2¦ bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬2¦ - bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬3¦ bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬3¦ - extþRBHsIhnu 1 cMnYn CYrpøÚv cMgay ry³eBl 1 ¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ * el,Ón 1 CamFüm ¬Km¼m¦ * 1 6.6 9.1 43.6 1 95.0 95.4 59.7 1 83.2 70.8 70.5 1 28.2 29.1 58.1 213 204.4 srub ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg; RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag * enApøÚvCatielx 4 eK)aneFIVkarGegátBIrfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkbrrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugPñMeBj edIm,I vas;sÞg;BIel,ÓnebIkbrCak;Esþgrbs;rfynþdwkF¶n;TaMgenaH. lT§plénkarcuHGegátbgðajfarfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkbr elIkMNat;pøÚvenHkñúgel,ÓnRbEhl 35 eTA 45 Km¼m. pgEdr eKsegáteXIjfaeRkABIéføbg;pøÚv rfynþmin)ancM NayéføQñÜlGIVepSgeTotenaHeT. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-8³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 4 eTAextþRBHsIhnu rfynþPaKeRcIneFIVdMeNIrtampøÚvCatielx 4. ebIeTaHenAtambBa¢abg;pøÚvTaMgbIkEnøgmankar kt;RtaTinñn½yrfynþqøgkat; ¬edayRkumh‘unÉkCn¦ k¾eday Tinñn½yTaMgenHminmankarpSBVpSayeT. ebImanKWeK viPaKelIkareRbobeFobrvagTinñn½yEdl)ankt;Rta nigkarBüakrN_Edl)ansikSakñúgKeRmagsikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_ bNþajpøÚvfñl; ¬qñaM 2006¦. Tinñn½yBüakrN_tRmUvkareFIVcracrmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-8. 2-75 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa pøÚvfñl; TItaMg p>C 4 tarag 2>4-8³ karBüakrN_tRmUvkareFIVcracrKiteTAtamcMnYnrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIr kñúgmYyéf¶ (PCU) enAqñaM 2010/ 2015 nig 2020 PñMeBj- kaeGag kaeGagvalerj valerj-RkugRBHsIhnu Ékta³ PCU¼éf¶ cMnYneFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2010¦ cMnY³neFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2015¦ cMnYneFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2015¦ MC LV HV srub MC LV HV srub MC LV HV srub 701 3,078 3,555 7,334 1,672 5,655 5,292 12,619 1,890 8,543 6,741 17,174 581 2,950 2,982 6,513 1,298 4,478 4,470 10,246 1,402 5,891 5,511 12,804 1,304 3,776 2,910 7,990 2,067 5,845 4,359 12,271 3,212 8,728 6,435 18,375 RbPB³ KeRmagsikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvCati ¬qñaM 2006¦ eyageTAtam NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 pøÚvCatielx 4 nwgeFIVkarEklMGreTA CapøÚvbYnCYr. s>k>d>C )aneFIVsMeNIrEpnkarembNþajpøÚvCatisRmab;qñaM 2020 kñúgenaHeKnwgeFIVkarEklMGrkMNat; pøÚvBIextþRBHsIhnuenAcMNucpøÚvbMEbkeTApøÚvCatielx 48. kñúgKeRmagTaMgenH sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ EdlyanynþepSg² ebIkbrelIkMNat;pøÚvenHdUcCam:UtU rfynþtUc² nigRtak;Tr½ RtUvebIkmanel,ÓnkMNt; eKrMBwgfanwgmanPaBl¥RbesIr eTAéf¶eRkay. mYyvijeTot s<anPaBeRcInenAtampøÚvCatielx 4 mankMNt;Rtwm 25 etan. bc©úb,nñ Bt’manvisVkmμéns<an TaMgenHminmankt;RtaRtwmRtUvdak;kñúgRbBn§½Tinñn½yRTBüehdæarcnasm<n§½rbs;RbeTseT dUcenHeKminGacbBa¢ak;[ c,as;las;BItYelxenH)aneT. eTaHya:gNa s<anEdlmankarkMNt;TMgn;GacraMgsÞHdl;kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rdwk tampøÚvsmuRT edaysarkugetn½rTaMgenaHmanTMgn;GtibrmaGacelIsTMgn;kMNt;rbs;s<an. krNIkugetn½rsmuRTdwk tamrfynþmanTMgn;dl;kRmitGtibrma EfmTMgn;rfynþxøÜnÉgeTot enaHvanwgecaTCabBaðafaetIs<anTaMgenaHGacRTaM RT)anEdrb¤eT. eKGacdak;kMhitTMgn;kugetn½rsmuRTkñúgkRmitNamYy edaysarsmahrN½kmμrcnasm<n§½rbs; s<antampøÚvfñl;)anfycuH eRBaHrfynþdwkkugetn½rsmuRTebIkbrBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumkTIRkugPñMeBjmancMnYn ekIneLIg. taragTMgn;kugetn½rsmuRTmandUcxageRkam³tarag 2>4-9³ lkçN³bec©keTskugetn½rsmuRTkMNt;kñúg ISO Container 20ft 40ft 40ft (high cube container) 45ft 2.591mm×2.438mm×6.058mm 2.591mm×2.438mm×12.192mm Gross Capacity （m2) 33.1 67.3 Maximum Capacity （kg） 24,000 30,480 2.896mm×2.438mm×12.192mm 76.0 30,480 27,480 2.896mm×2.438mm×13.716mm 85.6 30,480 26,530 Size （H×W×L） Payload （kg） 22,210 27,610 bc©úb,nñ éføbg;pøÚveKykeTAtamTMgn;srubrbs;yanynþ rYmTaMgTMgn;føwgenAsßanIy_føwgTMgn;rfynþmanenAtam bBa¢arbg;éføpøÚvnImYy². 2-76 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 4¦ pøÚvCatielx 5 pøÚvCatielx 5 Edlk¾CaEpñkRckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,ÚgdUcKñaeTAnwgpøÚvCatielx 1 EdrenAkm<úCa RtUveKrM BwgfanwgCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYysRmab;RbeTs GMS rYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 5 RtUv)aneK cak;ekAs‘U DBST sßanPaBTUeTApøÚvenHenAmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr EttamkarGegáteXIjmankEnøgxøHmankarxUcxat RTuDeRTam eBalKWenAkMNat;pøÚvcenøaHBIextþkMBg;qñaMgeTAeBaF×sat; ehIyeKkMBugCYsCulsþareLIgvij. DBST Edl gayxUcxatedayrfynþdwkhYskMNt; nigTwkePøóghUreRcaH RtUveKykmkeRbIcak;fñl;enAkm<úCa ehIyvagayRsYl CYsCulsþareLIgvij. elIsBIenH karCYsCulsþareLIgvijeTotesatrYmcMENkbegáIt»kaskargar[kmμkrExμrpg Edr. RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkargarCYsCulsþareLIgvijmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-9. RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam EpñkCYsCulsþareLIgvij RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-9³ RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkarCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvCatielx 5 ral;qñaM pøÚvCatielx 5 TTYlrgkarCn;elcedayTwkCMnn;BIbwgTenøsab. bBaðaKWfapøÚvCatielx 5 RkalekAs‘U DBST EdlminFnnwgkareRCobTwk dUcenHvagayrgkarxUcxatedayTwkCMnn;. sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 5 bc©b ú ,nñtam karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-10. tarag 2>4-10³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 5 bc©úb,nñ el,ÓnCa1 1 cM g ay ry³eBl cM n Y n mFüm Epñk pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv CYrpøÚv ¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦ 1 6.6 108.7 49.5 1 p>C>4 cM- NkMBucg;cab;qñaeMgpþImpøÚvCatielx 5 1 95.2 74.5 76.7 2 p>C>4 kMBg;EpqñaMg - eBaF×sat; 1 106.0 74.0 86.0 3 p>C>4 eBaF×sat; - )at;dMbg 1 114.0 109.4 62.5 4 p>C>4 )at;dMbg - e)a:yEb:t 321.8 366.6 srub 1 * * ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag * 2-77 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-10³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 5 edIm,IRKb;RKgrfynþdwkhYskMNt;)an eK)andak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 5. RsbtamEpnkar NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 eKeRKageFIVpøÚvCatielx 5 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr dUcKñaeTAnwgKeRmagEk lMGrpøÚvCatielx 1 eTAGnaKtEdr. 5¦ pøÚvCatielx 48 pøÚvCatielx 48 RtUv)anCYsCulsþareLIgvijedaycak;ekAs‘U DBST enAqñaM 2007 ehIyenAqñaM 2008 s<an 4 eTIbEt)ansagsg;eLIgenAtampøÚvCatielx 48 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIRBHraCaNacRkéf. edaykarqøgsÞwgbYnKW KμanCMerIs eKRtUvqøgtamsaLg;tUc² sßanPaBcracrtampøÚvCatielx 48 manPaBl¥RbesIreLIgvijeRkayBI)an CYsCulsþareLIgvij nigsagsg;rYcral;. karEklMGrpøÚvCatielx 48 RtUveKrMBwgfanwgrYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic© km<úCa k¾dUcCaTMnak;TMngCamYyRbeTs GMS CaEpñkénRckrebogeqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg. pøÚvCatielx 48 KweTA kan;extþekaHkug EdlCatMbn;manePøógFøak;eCaKCaM. edaypøÚvCatielx 48 Rkaleday DBST minFunnwgTwkeT minRtwmRtUvRtUvFunnwgsßanPaBGakasFatuenAextþekaHkug. tamkarcuHGegátpÞal;)anrkeXIjfa³-enAkMNat;pøÚv Catielx 48 mankEnøgCaeRcInTTYlrgkarxUcxat nigRtUvCYsCulsþareLIgvij dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-11. 2-78 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam KMnUssñamCYsCulsþareLIgvij RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-11³ RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkarCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvCatielx 48 sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 48 tamkarcuHGegátCak;Esþgdl;kEnøgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-11. tarag 2>4-11³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 48 bc©úb,nñ Epñk pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv 1 2 3 4 5 p>C>48 p>C>48 p>C>48 p>C>48 p>C>48 cMNuccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 48 s<anERsGMbil s<anERsGMbil - s<anGNþÚgTwk s<anGNþÚgTwk - s<anRtBagrUg s<anRtBagrUg - s<anPUmidUg s<anPUmidUg - RBMEdnéf 1 cMnYn CYrpøÚv cMgay ¬Km¦ ry³eBl 1 ¬naTI¦ el,Ón 1 CamFüm ¬Km¼m¦ 1 12.2 13.1 49.5 1 37.1 38.8 76.7 1 40.7 38.1 86.0 1 39.9 33.0 62.5 1 28.8 33.7 62.5 158.7 156.7 srub ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag * 2-79 * * KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB: RkumKeRmagkarN_ RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-12³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 48 ¬2¦ pøÚvBsþúParsMxan;²enAextþRBHsIhnu kñúg “EpnkaremsþIBIyuT§saRsþsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñrsmuRT sRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaBrbs; km<úCa nigkarsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμelIEpnkaremedIm,IGPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnu ¬2010¦” Rckrebog]sSahkmμ nig BsþúParmUldæanrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigvalrijbc©b,nñeKeFIVsMeNIreLIg. eRkaysMeNIrenH Rckreboglatsn§wgBITI RkugPñMeBjeTAvalrijtampøÚvCatielx 4 nigBIvalrijeTAextþRBHsIhnukat;tamsÞwghav. RckrebogenHmanbgðaj dUcxageRkam³- 2-80 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ karsikSaBIyuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr nigEpnkaremsRmab; GPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnuRbkbedaynirnþrPaB ¬2010¦ rUb 2>4-13³ Rckrebog]sSahkmμ¼BsþúParrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugPñMeBj kMNat;pøÚvcenøaHvalrij nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukat;tamRsuksÞwghavcak;ekAs‘URbePT DBST dUcenHfñl; mansPaBRTuDeRTameRcInkEnøg ehIyenAtampøÚvenHmans<ancas;² 21 kEnøg PaKeRcInTMhMs<antUcceg¥ótGacBi )aksRmab;rfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkqøg dUcenHenAeBlqøgs<anmþg²rfynþRtUvbnßyel,ÓnebIkyWt². edaysarrfynþdwkF¶n;eFIVcracrticrhUtdl;bc©úb,nñ KμanbBaðaGIVRtUveKraykaN_Bak;Bn§½nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚv CatiEdlcak;ekAs‘URbePT DBST enaHeT. k¾b:uEnþ edayeKrMBwgfabrimaNPsþúParnwgekIneLIgeTAGnaKt enaHeK eCOfary³eBldwkCBa¢Únnwgmankarb:HBal; ebIpøÚvfñl; nigs<anenAmasPaBdUcsBVéf¶. pøÚvfñl;BIvalrijeTAkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnumanbgðajdUcxageRkam³- 2-81 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ karsikSaBIyuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr nigEpnkaremsRmab; GPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnuRbkbedaynirnþrPaB ¬2010¦ rUb 2>4-14³ Rckrebog]sSahkmμ¼BsþúParEdl)anesñIreLIgenAextþRBHsIhnu ¬3¦ karkat;bnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;EpPñMeBj kMBg;EpPñMeBjKWCakMBg;EpsMxan;TIBIrrbs;km<úCa fitenAeRtIyxagsþaMtamdgTenøsab. edaysarkMBg;EpPñM eBjfitenATIRbCMuCnénTIRkugPñMeBj vaeFIV[mankarkksÞHcracreRcIn edaysarLanm:UtUebIkqøgkat;Caerogral;éf¶ cMENkpøÚvecjcUlEptamdgTenøedIrtYnaTIsMxan;sRmab;kareFIVcracr nigkarlMEhrrbs;RbCaBlrdæsIuvil. dUcenH kMBg;EpPñMeBjRtUvRKb;RKgkardwkCBa¢Únrbs;rfynþdwkkugetn½recj¼cUlEp[)anhμt;ct;edIm,Ibgáar]bTÞvehtu Edl GacekItmanedayRbkarepSg². enAqñaM 2008 kMBg;Ep)anbMBak;RbBn§½kaemr:asuvtßiPaB (CCTV) kñúgtMbn;kMBg;Ep. dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-15 k>s>P>B )anRbtibtþikarRKb;RKgcracrrfynþdwkkugetn½ecj¼cUlqøgkat;RckTVarEpedayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½ CCTV enH. BiessenAéf¶suRk nigéf¶esAr_ manTMnijkugetn½reRcIndak;KenAeBjkMBg;Ep. kñúgsßanPaBenH mRnþI GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUleBlxøHRtUvesñIreTAGñkebIkrfynþdwkkugetn½r[ “rgcaM” edaysarmankarkksÞHcracr. k¾b:uEnþenAéf¶FmμtakRmekItmanbBaðaEbbenHNas;. GaCJaFrEp)anesñIreTAb:UlIs[mkCYyeFIVGnþraKmn_sRmYldl; kareFIVcracrmYyExmþg b¤ BIrExmþg. mRnþIGaCJaFrEpCaGñkbBa¢aerobcMcracr[rfynþTaMgenaHecjcUlRckTVarEp)an edayrlUn. RkumsikSaKeRmag)ancuHeTAeFIVkarGegátCak;EsþgBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñéncracrenAmuxRckTVarecjcUlEpenAéf¶TI 8 Extula qñaM 2011 Edl)anrkeXIjfamankarkksÞHxøaMgenAéf¶cugs)aþh_ ¬éf¶esAr_¦ BiessenAeBléf¶Edl manrfynm:UtUeFIVdMeNIreTAmkeRcIn eTaHya:gNa eyIgmin)aneFIVkarGegátBIcMnYnkksÞHcracrBitR)akdenaHeT. 2-82 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa rfynþecj¼cUlRckTVarEpkñúgmYyem:agmancMnYneRcInbMput 24 eRKOg ehIyrfynþTaMgenaHminEdlQb;tMerobCYr enARckTVarecjcUlEpeT. RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrmanRsab;TMngCamanRbsiT§iPaBGacRKb;RKgcracrrfynþFmμtaebIkeTAmkenAtampøÚvmux RckTVarecjcUlEp)an. rfynþPaKeRcIndwkkugetn½recjBIeragcRk b¤ ecjBIedb:Ukuetn½rdIeKak (ICDs) enAkñúg b¤ CMu vijTIRkugPñMeBj. dUcenH mRnþIRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEpGacRKb;RKgkalviPaKdwkCBa¢ÚnCak;lak;rbs;rfynþTaMg enaH)an. edayBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigeragcRk b¤ ICDs mancMgayRbEhl 200 Km enaHvaBi)akkMNt;eBl evladwkCBa¢Únc,as;las;rbs;rfynþ. dUcenH RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrdwkCBa¢ÚnenHminRbsiT§iPaBsRmab;kMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnueT EtedayenACitkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumankEnøgct nigzbnIyPNÐRKb;RKan;sRmab;rfynþtambeNþay pøÚvCatielx 4 eKnwgGaceRbIRbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrdwkCBa¢ÚndUcKñaeTAnwgkMBg;EpPñMeBjEdr. rfynþ ¬GñkebIk¼buKÁlik¦ esñIrsMukarGnuBaØati[cUl GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEp bBa¢ak;BIsßanPaBcracr buKÁlikRtYtBinitü CCTV raykarN_BIsßanPaBcracr [ “eTA” b¤ “enArgcaM” RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag cracrkksÞH cracrFmμta GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEp rgcaM eTA rfynþ ¬GñkebIk¼buKÁlik¦ rUb 2>4-15³ RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrecjcUlkMBg;EpPñMeBj 2-83 Tak;TgtamTUrsBÞ½] [ Tak;Tgtam VHF] [ Tak;Tgtam VHF] [ [ Tak;TgtamTUrsBÞ½] KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬4¦ karBin½yrfynþdwkhYskMNt;enAkm<úCa enAkm<úCa eyageTAtamc,ab;cracrdIeKak maRta 84³ “kRmitcMNuHpÞúkGtibrma” karBin½ycMeBaHrfynþdwk hYskMNt;EckecjCa 4 RbePTTMgn;hYskMNt;enaH dUcmanbgðajxageRkam. ]TahrN_³ krNIdl;kRmitTMgn;Gti brma ¬TaMgTMgn;rfynþ nigTMgn;pÞúk¦ TaMgGs; 40 etan ebIrfynþenaHføwgeXIj 46 etan mann½yfaelIsCag 6 etan ¬15%¦ RtUvBin½yCaTwkR)ak; 200>000 erol kñúgmYyetanénTMgn;pÞúkelIs b¤ kñúgkrNIenHKW 1>200>000 erol ¬ US$303¦. tarag 2>4-12³ maRta 84 c,ab;sþIBIcracrdIeKakenAkm<úCa karpÞúkhYskMNt;GtibrmaelIb:ugrfynþ nigkarpÞúkhYskMNt;TMgn;pÞúkGtibrmarbs;rfynþRtUvTTYlBin½ydUct eTA³1> ticCag 5% RtUvecjlixitRBmanCalaylkç½GsSrminBin½y 2> BI 5 eTA 10% GñkebIkbrRtUv³k¦ Bin½y 100>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBldb;éf¶ K¦ dkhUtbNѽebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBldb;éf¶ 3> BI 10 eTA 20% GñkebIkbrRtUv³k¦ Bin½y 200>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBlmYyEx K¦ dkhUtbNѽebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBlmYyEx 4> elIsBI 20% GñkebIkbr³k¦ Bin½y 300>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBlmYyqñaM K¦ dkhUtbNѽebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBlmYyqñaM RbPB³ c,ab;sþIBIcracrpøÚveKak ¬s>k>d>C¦ enAEx vicäika qñaM 2009 s>k>d>C )anecjRbkasbMramdwkhYskMNt; [ k>s>s/ k>s>P>B/ kMBg;EpÉkCn nigEps¶ÚtshkarCamYyRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚneFIVkargarTaMgGs;enH ehIykñúgRbkasenHmankMhitTMgn;srubrbs;rfynþ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtaragbnÞab;. 2-84 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>4-13³ kMhitTMgn;srubrbs;rfynþtamRbePT TMgn;rfynþsrubGnuBaØati RbePTrfynþ lkçN³bec©keTs )ankRmitGtibrma ¬etan¦ Axle: 2 Tires: 2(F), 4(R) 16 Axle: 3 Tires: 2(F), 4+4(R) 25 Axle: 4 Tires: 2+2(F), 4+4(R) 30 Axle: 4 Tires: 2+4(F), 4+4(R) 35 Axle: 4 Tires: 2+4(F), 4+4(R) 35 Axle: 5 Axle: More than 5 40 40 RbPB³ Rbkasrbs; s>k>d>C rfynþRkLab; nigbukKña ehtusMxan;KWbNþalmkBIrfynþ)at;bg;karRKb;RKgedaydwkhYskMNt;. rfynþdwk hYskMNt;sIueRbgeRcIn eFIV[ma:sIunGUsxøaMgy:ugma:sIun qab;xUceRbImin)anyUr sMbkkg;qab;ricril qab;Gs;Es,k RhVaMg nigRtUvcMNayEfTaMCYsCulGs;eRcIn. minRtwmb:ueNÑaH edaysarenAeBldwkhYskMNt; rfynþebIkmin)anelOn ma:sIunGUsxøaMgCagFmμta hYskMlaMg ma:sIuneFIV[ecjEpSgeRcIn bgárdl;karbMBulbrisßankan;EtxøaMg ehIyedaysarkardwkhUskMNt;kRmitpøÚvfñl; nig s<an vaeFIV[cMNayEfTaMgpøÚvs<anekIneLIg ehIyrfynþxøÜnÉgk¾eRbIR)as;min)anyUr. kardwkhYskMNt;naM[maneRKaHfñak; bgárkarbMBulbrisßankan;EtxøaMg cMNayéføEfTaMehdæarcnasm<n§½ .l. Gs;eRcIn dUcenHeKcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþkardak;Bin½yelIbBaðaenH. kardak;Bin½yKWedIm,I[Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Ún nigGñkebIkbrragcalQb;dwkhYskMNt;eTot. eyageTAtamRkum h‘undwkCBa¢ÚnFMmYyenAextþRBHsIhnu edaysaréføbg;Bin½yeRcInCagtémøTMnijdwk eKcaM)ac;RtUvføwkrfynþsinmun eBlecjdMeNIr dUcenHkrNIdwkhYskMNt;)anfycuH. eTaHya:gNa kardwkhYskMNt;enAEtekItmanCaerogral; qñaM. rYmmkeKGacniyay)anfakardak;Bin½yelIkardwkhYskMNt;GnuvtþmanRbsiT§iPaBenAkm<úCa. 2-85 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa tarag 2>4-14³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénkardak;Bin½yrfynþdwkhYskMNt;enACb:un krNIelμIsCaelIkTI 1 Rkumh‘unRtUvBin½ydUcteTA³- 1¦Xat;Tukrfynþ 10 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþEdlelμIsdwk hYskMNt;eRkam 50% 2¦ Xat;Tukrfynþ 20 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþelμIsdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 100% 3¦ Xat;Tuk rfynþ 30 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþelμIsdwkhYskMNt;cab;BI 100% eLIg. mYyvijeTot GñkebIkbrRtUvBin½y³- 1¦ US$385 nigdkBinÞú 2 enAeBlrfynþdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 50% 2¦ US$514 nigdkBinÞú 3 enAeBlrfynþdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 100% 3¦ dkBinÞú 6 ¬dak;TNÐkmμedaydkhUt bNѽebIkbrrbs;GñkebIkbr¦ nigdak;Bn§FanareRkam 6 Ex b¤ Bin½yCaTwkR)ak;ticCag US$1>285 enAeBlrfynþ dwkhYskMNt;cab;BI 100% eLIgeTA. 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ExSxageCIgsßabnaeLIgenATsvtSr_ qñaM 1920 RbEvg 388 Km BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:tdl;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyéf. ExSxagt,ÚgmanRbEvgsrub 264 Km eFIVenAcugTsvtSr_qñaM 1960 tP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgTTYlrgkar bMepøcbMpøajenAGMLúgsRgÁamsIuvil mansPaBRTuDeRTamF¶n;F¶redayminmankarEfTaMCYsCulsþareLIgvijGIVeLIy. rhUtdl;qñaM 2006 eTIbmanKeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijnUvbNþajpøÚvrfePøIg eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBI ADB nig rdæaPi)alGURsþalI. ADB nigrdæaPi)alGURsþalI)anpþl;fvikar US$84 lan nig US$21>4 lan. KeRmagenH maneKalbMNgeFIVeLIgvij nigCYsCulbNþajpøÚvrfePøIgtP¢ab;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyRbeTséfkat;TIRkugPñMeBj nigbnþ eTAextþRBHsIhnu EdlmankMBg;EpsmuRTd¾sMxan;enATIenaH. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-19 xageRkam³- RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-19³ bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñ 2-91 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa KeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijmandUcteTA³ CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgPaKxageCIg ¬340 Km¦ k¦ CYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk cak;fμRkal nigdak;Edkér:bEnßm x¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg;CafμInUvrcnasm<n§½epSg²dUcCa³-s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk K¦ bgðab;RKwHfñl;edIm,I[rfePøIgebIkbrkñúgkRmitel,Ón 50 Km¼m X¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvcas;manRsab;enAtamTenøsabRbEhl 5 Km BIkMBg;EpPñMeBj nig g¦ erobcMehdæarcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucEdlmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat;. CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgPaKxagt,Úg ¬264 Km¦ k¦ CYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk cak;fμRkalfμI dak;Edkér: nigbgÁgfμI x¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg; CafμInUvrcnasm<n§½epSg²dUcCa³-s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk K¦ eFIVkEnøgkac;gIbfμI X¦ bgðab;RKwHfñl; edIm,I[rfePøIgGacebIkbrkñúgkRmitel,Ón 50 Km¼m nig g¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu BRgIkdl;kMBg;Epkugetn½r nigerobcMehdæa rcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat;. CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgxUcxat ¬48 Km¦ k¦ erobcMtP¢ab;ExSrfePøIgkat;tamRBMEdneLIgvijedayerobcMCYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk erobcMcak;RKwHfñl; nigRkalfμ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg;rcnasm<n§½CafμIdUcCa³ s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk nigdak;EdkbgÁg x¦ erobcMehdæarcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucEdlmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat; nig K¦ eFIVkEnøgkac;gIbfμI sagsg;sßanIy_enAe)a:yEb:tEdlmanzbnIyPNÐsRmYldl;karqøgkat;RBMEdn enAqñaM 2009 KeRmagenH)anEkERb edayeK)ansagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnfμIbEnßmenARsuk sMeragkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj ¬TMhMRbEhl 98 ht¦. kMNat;pøÚvrfePøIg)ansþareLIgvijdMbUgeKRbEvg 120 Km BIPñM eBjeTATUkmasextþkMBt )anebIkdMeNIrkareLIgvij nig)ancab;epþImrt;enAqñaM 2010. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgRtUveKrM BwgfaCaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYysRmab;tP¢ab;bNþaRbeTs GMS. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgenATUTaMgRbeTsnwgRtUvCYsCulsþar eLIgvijrYcral;enAqñaM 2013. ¬2¦ kat;bnßyplb:HBal;bNþalmkBIkarerobcMrcnasm<n§½eLIgvij³ karerobcMrcnasm<n§½eLIgvijnwgb:HBal;dl;kmμkrreTHePøIgbc©úb,nñcMnYn 1>100 nak;. plb:HBal;enHRtUvedaH RsaytamviFIsaRsþdUcteTA³- k¦ pþl;sMNgTUTat;sRmab;kar)at;bg;cMNUleTAéf¶eRkaycMeBaHkmμkrreTHePøIgNa EdleKrMsay x¦ pþl;sMNgsRmab;kar)at;bg;siT§iTTYl)anesaFnnivtþn_kñúgnamCakmμkrreTHePøIg nig K¦ BieRKaH eyabl; nigrkSaTukkmμkrreTHePøIgxøH². 2-92 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-20³ kMNat;pøÚvrfePøIgsþareLIgvijdMbUgeK ¬RbEvg 120 Km¦ nigrfePøIgdMbUgeK k¾b:uEnþ sRmab;KeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijenH RbCaBlrdærab;ryRKYsarRtUveKesñIr[pøas;bþÚrCMrk. RKYsarRb CaBlrdæTTYlrgkarb:HBal;)antva:BIsMNgTUTat; CMnYy karerobcMTukCamun nigTIkEnøgtaMglMenAfμIcaedIm. edIm,I kat;bnßykartaMgCMrkfμI[)anCaGtibrma eK)anGnuvtþviFIsaRsþkat;bnßyplb:HBal; (CoI) kñúgenaHeKGnuBaØati [RbCaBlrdæGacrs;enA)ancMgayBI 3>5 eTA 5 m BIpøÚvrfePøIgeTAtamsßanPaBCak;Esþg. EpnkartaMgCMrkfμIman karRBmeRBogrvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nig ADB enAqñaM 2006. rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eK)anGnuvtþEpnkartaMg CMrkfμIcMnYnR)aMrYcmkehIy. enAqñaM 2009 mankm©IbEnßmsRmab;KeRmagenH ehIyEpnkartaMgCMrkfμIedIm,Iyk kEnøgsagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgRsuksMeragRtUv)anRBmeRBogrvagrdæaPi)al nig ADB. cMnYn RKYsarTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvrfePøIgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-18. tarag 2>4-18³ cMnYnRKYsarTTYlrgplb:HBal; sMNgsRmab;RKYsar kalbriecätÉkPaBelIEpn cMnYnRKYsarTTYl cMnYnRKYsarEdl TTYlrgplb:HBal; kartaMgCMrkfμI rgplb:HBal; )anpøas;bþÚrTICMrk 1,094 588 e)a:yEb:t mifuna 2010 1,165 51 ExSPaKxageCIgnig ExSEdl)andac; kkáda 2008 206 30 tula 2006 kBaØa 2009 ExSPaKxagt,Úg 1,289 169 PñMeBj sIha 2010 189 52 GñkrksIudwkCBa¢ÚntamGatUrI srubrg bEnßmeTAnwgEpnkartaMgCMrkfμIenA TIRkugPñMeBj TItaMgsMerag 3,943 kkáda 2009 kMBugerobcM kMBugerobcM srubrYm 890 248 231 62 4,174 1,200 RbPB³ FanaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu (ADB) ¬3¦ EpnkarGPivDÆn_enAEk,rkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enAkEnøgrfePøIgecjcUledIm,IelIkdak;pÞúkepÞrkugetn½rRtUvkarkarGPivDÆn_dIedaymankarRBmeRBogKña. k¾b:uEnþ 2-93 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa bBaðaerOgTUTat;sMNgdIFøIGacGUsbnøayeBlyUr edaysarTItaMgeRKagnwgGPivDÆn_enaHCaRsHTwk RtUvcak;dIbMeBj nigerobcMeFIVCakEnøg[rfePøIgecjcUl. kareFIVBiesaFn_ nigkarGegátzanelxaeRKageFIVeLIgedIm,IbBa¢ak;faman karRBmeRBogKñaRKb;RKan;edIm,I[GPivDÆn_tMbn;CitxagEpsRmab;[rfePøIgecjcUl)anRsYl. Epnkardak;lUbgðÚr TwkenAtMbn;rfePøIgsMct nwgerobcMeTAtamRbBn§½lUbgðÚrTwkeRKageFIVsRmab; SEZ eFIVenACab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-21³ KeRmagbøg;TItaMgsMctrfePøIgenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu kEnøgsMctrfePøIgenAsßanIy_extþRBHsIhnumYyeTotRtUv)anerobcMeLIggayRsYl[rfePøIgecjcUldwkTMnij nigkugetn½rBIkMBg;Ep. EpnkarenHmanBIrExS³- mYyRbEvg 1>000 m nigmYyeTotRbEvg 750 m. b:uEnþeKrkeXIj fatamKeRmagEpnkarenH manpøÚvrfePøIgmYyExSRtUvkat;tamtMbn;KeRmagGPivDÆn_ SEZ. dUcenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvEk ERbEpnkarGPivDÆn_enH. ¬4¦ EpnkarGPivDÆn_kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenAPñMeBj karsagsg;kardæan nig zbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnfμIenARsuksMeragenATIRkugPñMeBj ¬TMhMRbEhl 98 ht¦ RtUv )anbEnßm edayEkERbvisalPaBKeRmagCYsCulsþarpøÚvrfePøIgeLIgvijenAqñaM 2009. kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐ dwkCBa¢ÚnfμIeRKagnwgsagsg;eLIgenAcMNucRbsBVExSrfePøIgPaKxageCIg nigxagt,Úg enACitEps¶Üt nigeragcRkkñúg TIRkugPñMeBj dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-22 nigrUb 2>4-23. ebIeTaHkargareFIVeXOnfñl;rfePøIgedIm,Isagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Ún)ancab;epþImeFIVtaMgBIEx ]sPa qñaM 2011 mkehIyk¾eday RbCaBlrdæminTan;)anpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAecjBItMbn;enaHenAeLIymkdl;eBlbc©úb,nñ mandUcCam©as;dI nigGñkeRbIR)as;dI EdlRbkbrbrksikmμelIdITaMgenaH. edIm,Isagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐ fμI)an eKRtUvTUTat;sMNgsmrmü[bCaBlrdærgplb:HBal; eFIVya:gNakMu[BYkeKmanCIvPaBkan;EtlM)akCagmun. 2-94 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ KeRmagsikSaBIsMNg; nigkareFIVGaCIvkmμedb:Ukugetn½rdIeKakenARckrebogesdækic©bBa©wmbUBa’TIBIr ¬km<úCa¦ rUb 2>4-22³ EpnTITItaMgkardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenATIRkugPñMeBj 2-95 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ kariyal½yCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvrfePøIgkm<úCa rUb 2>4-23³ KeRmagbøg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenATIRkugPñMeBj 2>4>5> bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚveKakenAqñaMeKaledA ¬1¦ karBüakarN_BIbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM² eKeRKagbegáItbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM²manpøÚvBsþúPaar. dUc)anelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>3>3 eK kMNt;Rckrebogesdækic©eRKagsRmab;karGPivDÆn_km<úCa EdlRckrebogTaMgenaHnwgbegáIt)anCabNþajdwkCBa¢Ún sRmab;rfynþFM² dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-19. tarag 2>4-19³ Rckrebogesdækic©EdleK)ankMNt;enAkm<úCa cMgay l>r pøÚv pøÚv ¬Km¦ )agkk-Gar:aj;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t-PñMeBj-)avit¼ 1 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-I 1,031 m:ukéb-hUCImij-vaMgetA )agkk-Gar:aj;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t-esomram-sÞwg 2 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-II 1,168 ERtg-rtnKIrI¼GUya:dav-ePøKW-kYyj:ún extþRBHsIhnu-PñMeBj-RkecH-sÞwgERtg-dUgRkL3 RckrebogkNþal 893 evOnExm-)a:k;Es-suvNѳextþ )agkk-hat;LI¼caMyam-kMBt-haeTon-kaem:A-NaM 4 RckrebogtameqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg 763 qan RbPB³ s>k>d>C 2-96 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-24³ EpnTITItaMgRckrebogesdækic©EdleK)ankMNt;enAkm<úCa RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-25³ sMeNIrEpnkarembNþajpøÚvfñl;qñaM 2020 elIsBIenH karGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;GacrYmcMENkbegáItbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM². dUc)an elIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>4>1 rdæaPi)alkm<úCamanEpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;. kñúgEpnkarenH eKeRKag BRgIkpøÚvCatielx 1/ elx 4/ elx 5/ elx 7 nig elx 8 BIpøÚvBIrCYreTApøÚvbYnCYr ehIyeKk¾nwgeFIVpøÚvvagfμI² enATIRkugPñMeBjpgEdr. pøÚvvagsMxan;²cMnYnbIenATIRkugPñMeBjEdleKesñIreLIgmanbgðajkñúgrUbxageRkam. 2-97 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-26³ KeRmagbøg;pøÚvagenATIRkugPñMeBj bc©úb,nñ salaRkugPñMeBjkMBugeFIVsMeNIrksagpøÚvEfmeTotenAelIkMNt;pøÚvvagTaMgenaH. EpnkarCMerIsTI 4 KWbEgVgpøÚvCatielx 1 q¶aybMputRbEhl 22 Km BImCÄmNÐlTIRkugb:ueNÑaH. eTaHkñúgEpnkarCMerIsNak¾eday kardwkCBa¢ÚnBsþúParecjcUlTIRkugRtUveKrMBwgfanwgmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr rlUn nigmanRbsiT§iPaB edaykarkksÞHc racrbc©úb,nñenACMuvijmhavifImnñIvgSGacFUrRsal. bc©úb,nñ kMBugsagsg; kMBg;EpPñMeBjfμIfitenARbEhl 35 Km tampøÚvCatielx 1 BImCÄmNÐlTIRkug. kar sßabnapøÚvkat;TaMgenH eKrMBwgfanwgbegáInRbsiT§iPaBdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrbs;Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚneTAkMBg;EpfμIenAeBlGna Kt. RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-27³ KeRmagbøg;pøÚvagenATIRkugPñMeBj 2-98 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa BicarNaelIbNþajpøÚvfñl;manRsab; nigkarGPivDÆn_Rckrebogesdækic©eTAGnaKtenAkm<úCa pøÚvfñl;sMxan;²eTA extþRBHsIhnumanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-28. RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-28³ pøÚvBsþúParsMxan;²BüakrN_eTAkan;extþRBHsIhnu kmμviFIEfTaMpøÚvfñl;KWcaM)ac;Nas;sRmab;ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;TaMgGs; ¬rYmmankarBRgwgrcnasm<n§½s<an cak; ekAs‘URbePT AC nigbegáIncMnYnCYrpøÚv¦ BiessedIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkareFIVcracrdwkTMnijhYskMNt; sßabnapøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún sMxan;²xagelI[ecjCarUbragÁ nigBRgwgbNþajdwkCBa¢Ún[manRbsiT§iPaB nigcMNayGs;tic. enAéf eKeRKagEklMGrRckrebogtameqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg nigRckrebogPaKxagt,Úg EdlKeRmagenH)an bBa©b;dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-29. RbPB³ RksYgdwkCBa¢ÚnRbeTséf rUb 2>4-29³ sßanPaBGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñkñúgRbeTséf 2-99 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa enAevotNam eKeRKagGPivDÆn_pøÚvynþbTBIr. mYyKWfitenApøÚvCatielx 22 tP¢ab;BITIRkughUCImijmkRBMEdn km<úCa nigmYyeTotKWpøÚvynþbTevonhav-vaMgetAfitenApøÚvCatielx 55. elIsBIenH eKk¾eRKagnwgeFIVpøÚvrgVg;mUlenA CuMvijTIRkughUCImijpgEdr. EpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;enAevotNammanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-30. RbPB³ RksYgdwkCBa¢ÚnRbeTsevotNam ¬EksRmYledayRkumsikSaKeRmag¦ rUb 2>4-30³ EpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;enACMuvijTIRkughUCImij enARbeTsLav eKeRKagGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐqøgkat;RBMEdntP¢ab;pøÚvCatielx 13 enARbeTsLav nigelx 7 enAkm<úCa. tamry³karGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;elIkeLIgenH eKrMBwgvanwgbegáIt)anbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnmYy RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB. ¬2¦ karBüakrN_BibNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvEdk dUc)anelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>4>3 bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgenAkm<úCaRtUv)anCYsCUlsþareLIgvij tam karrMBwgTuknwgRtUvbBa©b;enAqñaM 2013. elIsBIenH eKk¾eRKagbegáItpøvÚ rfePøIgfμImYyeTotBIkm<úCaeTAevotNam Ca Epñkénkarcab;epþImExSdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgBIswgðbUrIeTAhÁúnmIug. eyageTAtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,Ikar GPivDÆn_sRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 s>k>d>C nwgeFIVkarsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμvisVkmμsRmab;ExSrfePøIgfμIenH eday shkarCamYyrdæaPi)alcin. karsikSaenH)aneFIVbIdgrYcmkehIytaMgBIqñaM 2008 mk. lT§plsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§ kmμ)anRbkasenAEx mifuna qñaM 2011 kñúgenaHcMNayeFIVpøÚvrfePøIgsrubtamkar)a:n;sμanRbmaN US$ 686 lan. EtkarcMNayelIsMNgTUTat; nigkarerITICMrkmin)anKitcUlkñúgkBa©b;fvikarenHeT. rdæaPi)alcin)anRbkaspþl; CMnYyEpñkhirBaØvtßúcMnYn US$ 500 lan edIm,Isagsg;pøÚvrfePøIgkm<úCa-evotNam kñúgRkbxNнénkarGPivDÆn_pøÚvrf ePøIgkñúgbøúkGasIuRbkaseLIgenAqñaM 2008. rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)ancuHGnusarN³eyaKyl;Kña (MOU) sþIBIkartP¢ab; pøÚvrfePøIgrvagkm<úCa nigevotNam enARtBaMgERs ¬Epñkkm<úCa¦ nig va:elI ¬EpñkevotNam¦ enAqñaM 2008. TItaMg eRKageFIVpøÚvrfePøIgfμImYyeTotmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-31. 2-100 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbPB³ s>k>d>C ¬EksRmYledayRkumsikSaKeRmag¦ rUb 2>4-31³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvrfePøIgfμIEdleRKagnwgeFIVenAkm<úCa ebIeTaHpøÚvrfePøIgfμIeRKageFIVeTAtamEpnkarkMNt;kñúg MOU k¾eday pøÚvrfePøIgtP¢ab;BITIRkughUCImijmkRBMEdn km<úCaenAminTan;mankñúgRbeTsevotNamenAeLIy. edIm,IseRmc)anEpnkarcab;epþImExSdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIg BIswgðbUrIeTAhÁúnmIug nigedIm,IBRgwgbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgkñúgbNþaRbeTs GMS TaMgGs; eKRtUvsagsg; pøÚvrfePøIgfμI²EfmeTotTaMgenAkm<úCa nigevotNam. enAqñaM 2002 eK)aneFIVkarsikSasmiT§ilT§kmμBIkarsþarpøÚvrf ePøIgeLIgvijtP¢ab;BITIRkughUCImij nig Lkjij ¬RbEvgsrub 129 Km¦ Edlnwgmankñúg “EpnkarempøÚvrfePøIg qñaM 2020”. karsþarpøÚvrfePøIgeLIgvijenHtamkar)a:n;sμanRtUvcMNayGs; US$204 lan eyagtamlT§plsikSa smiT§ilT§kmμ. rdæaPi)alevotNambc©ub,nñkMBugEsVgrkCMnYyEpñkhirBaØvtßúedIm,Isagsg;pøÚvrfePøIgenH. ebIeTaHbNþajpøÚvrfePøIgeKGacsagsg;tP¢ab;km<úCa nigevotNammunqñaMeKaledAk¾eday tameKKitvaGacCa karRbQmmuxmYycMeBaHkarsagsg;bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgenH bBaðaKWfaeKRtUvcMNayluysagsg;eRcInsn§wksn§ab; ehIyRtUvQmmuxnwgbBaðapøas;bþÚrTICMrkrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlminmankaredaHRsay CMnYyEpñkhirBaØvtßúsRmab; KeRmagminCak;lak;enAPaKIevotNamEtmñak;Ég KeRmagsagsg;pøÚvrfePøIgel,ÓnelOncUleTATIRkugGnþrCatikMBug eFIVsMeNIreRcInenAevotNam eRkABIKeRmagelIkeLIgBIxagelI ehIyeKRtUvykcitþTukdak;elIkarEfTaMpøÚvfñl;Edl kMBugdMeNIrCaviC¢mantP¢ab;rvagkm<úCa nigevotNam. 2-101 KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa 2-102