...

顔文字と絵文字が携帯電話メールでの感情伝達に

by user

on
Category: Documents
2

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

顔文字と絵文字が携帯電話メールでの感情伝達に
日心第77回大会
(2013)
9. 認知 1PM-058
㗻ᢥሼߣ⛗ᢥሼ߇៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩᗵᖱવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀
٤ᑝἑାਯ ࡮‐ፉᖘ੺ 㧔㕖ળຬ㧕
࡮᫪๟ม 㧔 ਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㒮࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠ࠫࡘࡇ࠲࡯࠹࡟ࠦࡓ㧕
ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦㗻ᢥሼ㧘⛗ᢥሼ㧘ᗵᖱવ㆐
Effects of emoticons and pictograms on communication of emotional states via e-mails of mobile phones
Nobuyuki HIROSE1, Yusuke USHIJIMA2,# and Shuji MORI1
1
( Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu Univ., 2Jupiter Telecommunications Co., Ltd.)
Key Words: emoticon, pictogram, communication of emotional states
ᣇ ᴺ
ᣣ㗃߆ࠄ㗻ᢥሼ߿⛗ᢥሼࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ↵ᅚ 30 ฬߕߟ⸘
60 ฬߩቇ↢߇ෳടߒߚ㧚ೝỗߣߒߡ↪޿ߚࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߢᗐቯ
ߐࠇߚᗵᖱ⁁ᘒߪ༑߮࡮ᖤߒߺ࡮ᔶࠅ࡮ਇ቟ߩ 4 ᗵᖱߢ㧘
‫౉ޟ‬
ቇ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߇วᩰߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޠ‬
㧘
‫౉ޟ‬ቇ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߇ਇวᩰߢ
޽ߞߚ‫ޠ‬
㧘
‫ޟ‬㔚ゞ੐᡿߇ℂ↱ߢㆃೞߒᔶࠄࠇߚ‫ޠ‬
㧘
‫౉ޟ‬ቇ⹜㛎⚿
ᨐߩ⊒⴫೨ᣣ‫⁁߁޿ߣޠ‬ᴫࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚ฦᗵᖱߦߟ߈㧘หߓ
ࡔ࡯࡞ߩᢥ㕙ߢᢥ┨ߩߺ㧘㗻ᢥሼઃട㧘docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼઃ
ട㧘iPhone ⛗ᢥሼઃടߩ 4 ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ㧚㗻ᢥሼߣ
iPhone ⛗ᢥሼߪ㧘ታ㛎ෳട⠪એᄖߩ 18 ฬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ੐೨ࠕ
ࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈ㆬቯߒߚ㧚docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼߪ㧘⛗ᢥ
ሼᄌ឵ኻᔕ⴫ߦၮߠ޿ߡ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼߦኻᔕߔࠆ߽ߩࠍ↪޿
ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⦡ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘߽ߣ߽ߣ⊕㤥
ߢឬ߆ࠇߡ޿ߚᔶࠅߣਇ቟ߩ docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼࠍ㒰߈㧘ࠞ࡜
࡯⛗ᢥሼࠍ⊕㤥ߦ✬㓸ߒߚࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߽૞ᚑߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ
ߒߡ૞ᚑߒߚ⸘ 22 ㅢࠅߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍೝỗߣߒߡ↪޿ߚ㧚ߚ
ߛߒ㧘ᧄᛞ㍳ߢߪ⚕᏷ߩㇺว਄㧘ࠞ࡜࡯⛗ᢥሼߣ⊕㤥⛗ᢥሼ
ߩᲧセ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪႎ๔ߒߥ޿㧚ታ㛎ߢߪ Web ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻
ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㧚᥉Ბߩࡔ࡯࡞૶↪ⅣႺߦㄭߠߌࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ෳട
⠪ߦߪ⥄りߩ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤┵ᧃ߆ࠄࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻↹㕙ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒ㧘
22 ㅢࠅߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߦߟ޿ߡߤߩ⒟ᐲߘߩᗵᖱ߇વࠊߞߡߊ
ࠆ߆ࠍ 1㧔ోߊવࠊࠄߥ޿㧕߆ࠄ 10㧔㕖Ᏹߦવࠊࠆ㧕ߩ 10 Ბ
㓏ߢ⹏ቯߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ߚ㧚
⚿ ᨐ
࿁╵ߦਇ஻߇޽ߞߚ 7 ฬࠍ㒰޿ߚ↵ᕈ 25 ฬ㧘ᅚᕈ 28 ฬ㧘
⸘ 53 ฬߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍಽᨆኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߦᗵᖱ⹏ଔ୯ߩᐔဋ
୯ߣᮡḰ⺋Ꮕࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᗵᖱ⹏ଔ୯ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᗵᖱ㧔༑߮㧘ᖤ
ߒߺ㧘ᔶࠅ㧘ਇ቟㧕ߣ㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃട㧔ᢥ┨ߩߺ㧘㗻ᢥሼ㧘
docomo/au㧘iPhone㧕ࠍⷐ࿃ߣߔࠆ 2 ⷐ࿃෻ᓳ᷹ቯಽᢔಽᨆࠍ
ⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᗵᖱߩਥലᨐ [F(3, 156) = 27.57, p < .001]㧘
㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃടߩਥലᨐ [F(3, 156) = 7.29, p < .001]㧘ਔ⠪
ߩ੤੕૞↪ [F(9, 468) = 17.38, p < .001] ߇ోߡ᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
9
8
7
ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯
⋡ ⊛
㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ੺ߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘ኻ㕙ဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘⋧ᚻ
ߩ⴫ᖱ߿ჿߩ⺞ሶߣ޿ߞߚ㕖⸒⺆⊛ᚻ߇߆ࠅࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ᗵᖱߩવ㆐߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘㕖⸒⺆⊛ߥᗵ
ᖱ⴫಴ߩઍᦧᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘⴫ᖱ߿᳇ᜬߜࠍ⴫ߔ㗻ᢥሼ߿⛗ᢥ
ሼ߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧚వⴕ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ࡔ࡯࡞ߦ㗻ᢥሼࠍઃਈߔࠆ
ߎߣߢฃା⠪ߦࠃࠅᒝߊᗵᖱ߇વ㆐ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧔┻ේ, 2007㧧┻ේ࡮૒⮮, 2004㧕
㧚
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࡔ࡯࡞ߢ༑߮࡮ᖤߒߺ࡮ᔶࠅ࡮ਇ቟
ߩ 4 ᗵᖱߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ࠍવ߃ࠆࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍฃߌขߞߚ႐㕙ࠍ
ᗐቯߒ㧘ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩᗵᖱߦ৻⥌ߔࠆⷞⷡ⊛ᚻ߇߆ࠅ㧔㗻ᢥ
ሼߥ޿ߒ⛗ᢥሼ㧕ߩઃട߇ฃା⠪߳ߩᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕวࠍߤ
ߩࠃ߁ߦᄌ⺞ߔࠆߩ߆ࠍ㗻ᢥሼߣ⛗ᢥሼߢᲧセߒߚ㧚
6
ᢥ┨䈱䉂
5
㗻ᢥሼ
4
docomo/au
iPhone
3
2
1
༑䈶
ᖤ䈚䉂
ᔶ䉍
ਇ቟
࿑ 1 ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯ߩᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰ⺋Ꮕ
༑߮᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) = 65.63, p < .001]㧘ᖤߒߺ᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) =
65.63, p < .001]㧘ᔶࠅ᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) = 65.63, p < .001] ߦ߅޿
ߡ㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃടߩන⚐ਥലᨐ߇᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᄙ㊀Ყセ
㧔Bonferroni ᴺ㧕ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘༑߮᧦ઙߢߪ㗻ᢥሼߥ޿ߒ⛗ᢥሼࠍ
ઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᢥ┨ߩߺߣᲧߴߡᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇Ⴧᄢߒߚ߇㧘
ߘߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᖤߒߺ᧦ઙߢߪ
iPhone ⛗ᢥሼࠍઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᢥ┨ߩߺࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇
ᷫዋߒߚ㧚ᔶࠅ᧦ઙߢߪ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼࠍઃടߔࠆߣߘߩઁߩ
᧦ઙࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇Ⴧᄢߒߚ㧚
⠨ ኤ
ᢥ┨ߩߺߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߦઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᗵᖱવ㆐ࠍଦㅴߔ
ࠆലᨐߪ㧘㗻ᢥሼߛߌߢߥߊ⛗ᢥሼߢ߽⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ᖤߒߺ
᧦ઙߢߪ㧘ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩᗵᖱߦ৻⥌ߔࠆ⛗ᢥሼߢ޽ࠆߦ߽㑐
ࠊࠄߕ㧘ઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕว߇ૐᷫߐࠇࠆ႐ว
߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᔶࠅ᧦ઙߢߪ㧘iPhone ⛗ᢥ
ሼ߇ docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱવ㆐ߩᄌ⺞㊂߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧚
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߩ⍮⷗ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎోߡߩ㗻ᢥሼ࡮⛗ᢥሼߦ৻⥸ൻ
ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ㅢା੐ᬺ⠪߿૶↪┵ᧃߦଐሽߒߚ⛗
ᢥሼ⴫␜ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃߞߡᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕวߦᏅ߇↢ߓ߁ࠆߎ
ߣߪ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ߁߃
ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᒁ↪ᢥ₂
┻ේථ⌀ (2007). ਎ઍߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ㗻ᢥሼߩᗵᖱ⹺⼂ലᨐ.
ᣣᧄ㗻ቇળ⹹, 7, 37-45.
┻ේථ⌀࡮૒⮮⋥᮸ (2004). ༑߮ߩ㗻ᢥሼߦࠃࠆᗵᖱવ㆐ߩ
ଦㅴലᨐ. ᣣᧄ㗻ቇળ⹹, 4, 9-17.
⻢ ㄉ
⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔C㧕㧔⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦ᑝἑାਯ㧘
No. 25350017㧕
㧘ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔A㧕㧔⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦᫪๟ม㧘No.
25240023㧕ߩ⵬ഥࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡᗵ⻢ߒ߹ߔ㧚
― 609 ―
Fly UP