Comments
Description
Transcript
顔文字と絵文字が携帯電話メールでの感情伝達に
日心第77回大会 (2013) 9. 認知 1PM-058 㗻ᢥሼߣ⛗ᢥሼ߇៤Ꮺ㔚ࡔ࡞ߢߩᗵᖱવ㆐ߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀 ٤ᑝἑାਯ ‐ፉᖘ 㧔㕖ળຬ㧕 ม 㧔 Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㒮 ᩣᑼળ␠ࠫࡘࡇ࠲࠹ࠦࡓ㧕 ࠠࡢ࠼㧦㗻ᢥሼ㧘⛗ᢥሼ㧘ᗵᖱવ㆐ Effects of emoticons and pictograms on communication of emotional states via e-mails of mobile phones Nobuyuki HIROSE1, Yusuke USHIJIMA2,# and Shuji MORI1 1 ( Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu Univ., 2Jupiter Telecommunications Co., Ltd.) Key Words: emoticon, pictogram, communication of emotional states ᣇ ᴺ ᣣ㗃߆ࠄ㗻ᢥሼ߿⛗ᢥሼࠍ↪ߒߡࠆ↵ᅚ 30 ฬߕߟ⸘ 60 ฬߩቇ↢߇ෳടߒߚ㧚ೝỗߣߒߡ↪ߚࡔ࠶ࠫߢᗐቯ ߐࠇߚᗵᖱ⁁ᘒߪ༑߮ᖤߒߺᔶࠅਇߩ 4 ᗵᖱߢ㧘 ޟ ቇ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߇วᩰߢߞߚޠ 㧘 ޟቇ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߇ਇวᩰߢ ߞߚޠ 㧘 ޟ㔚ゞ߇ℂ↱ߢㆃೞߒᔶࠄࠇߚޠ 㧘 ޟቇ⹜㛎⚿ ᨐߩ⊒೨ᣣ⁁߁ߣޠᴫࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚ฦᗵᖱߦߟ߈㧘หߓ ࡔ࡞ߩᢥ㕙ߢᢥ┨ߩߺ㧘㗻ᢥሼઃട㧘docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼઃ ട㧘iPhone ⛗ᢥሼઃടߩ 4 ࡄ࠲ࡦࠍᚑߒߚ㧚㗻ᢥሼߣ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼߪ㧘ታ㛎ෳട⠪એᄖߩ 18 ฬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ೨ࠕ ࡦࠤ࠻⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈ㆬቯߒߚ㧚docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼߪ㧘⛗ᢥ ሼᄌ឵ኻᔕߦၮߠߡ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼߦኻᔕߔࠆ߽ߩࠍ↪ ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⦡ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦ㧘߽ߣ߽ߣ⊕㤥 ߢឬ߆ࠇߡߚᔶࠅߣਇߩ docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼࠍ㒰߈㧘ࠞ ⛗ᢥሼࠍ⊕㤥ߦ✬㓸ߒߚࡄ࠲ࡦ߽ᚑߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ ߒߡᚑߒߚ⸘ 22 ㅢࠅߩࡔ࠶ࠫࠍೝỗߣߒߡ↪ߚ㧚ߚ ߛߒ㧘ᧄᛞ㍳ߢߪ⚕ߩㇺว㧘ࠞ⛗ᢥሼߣ⊕㤥⛗ᢥሼ ߩᲧセ⚿ᨐߦߟߡߪႎ๔ߒߥ㧚ታ㛎ߢߪ Web ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ ࠍ↪ߒߚ㧚᥉Ბߩࡔ࡞↪ⅣႺߦㄭߠߌࠆߚߦ㧘ෳട ⠪ߦߪ⥄りߩ៤Ꮺ㔚┵ᧃ߆ࠄࠕࡦࠤ࠻↹㕙ߦࠕࠢࠬߒ㧘 22 ㅢࠅߩࡔ࠶ࠫߦߟߡߤߩ⒟ᐲߘߩᗵᖱ߇વࠊߞߡߊ ࠆ߆ࠍ 1㧔ోߊવࠊࠄߥ㧕߆ࠄ 10㧔㕖Ᏹߦવࠊࠆ㧕ߩ 10 Ბ 㓏ߢ⹏ቯߔࠆࠃ߁᳞ߚ㧚 ⚿ ᨐ ࿁╵ߦਇ߇ߞߚ 7 ฬࠍ㒰ߚ↵ᕈ 25 ฬ㧘ᅚᕈ 28 ฬ㧘 ⸘ 53 ฬߩ࠺࠲ࠍಽᨆኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߦᗵᖱ⹏ଔ୯ߩᐔဋ ୯ߣᮡḰ⺋Ꮕࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᗵᖱ⹏ଔ୯ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᗵᖱ㧔༑߮㧘ᖤ ߒߺ㧘ᔶࠅ㧘ਇ㧕ߣ㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃട㧔ᢥ┨ߩߺ㧘㗻ᢥሼ㧘 docomo/au㧘iPhone㧕ࠍⷐ࿃ߣߔࠆ 2 ⷐ࿃ᓳ᷹ቯಽᢔಽᨆࠍ ⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᗵᖱߩਥലᨐ [F(3, 156) = 27.57, p < .001]㧘 㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃടߩਥലᨐ [F(3, 156) = 7.29, p < .001]㧘ਔ⠪ ߩ↪ [F(9, 468) = 17.38, p < .001] ߇ోߡᗧߢߞߚ㧚 9 8 7 ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯ ⋡ ⊛ 㔚ሶࡔ࡞ࠍߪߓߣߔࠆࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࠍߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘ኻ㕙ဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘⋧ᚻ ߩᖱ߿ჿߩ⺞ሶߣߞߚ㕖⸒⺆⊛ᚻ߇߆ࠅࠍ↪ߔࠆߎߣ ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ᗵᖱߩવ㆐߇࿎㔍ߢࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘㕖⸒⺆⊛ߥᗵ ᖱߩઍᦧᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘ᖱ߿᳇ᜬߜࠍߔ㗻ᢥሼ߿⛗ᢥ ሼ߇↪ࠄࠇࠆ㧚వⴕ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ࡔ࡞ߦ㗻ᢥሼࠍઃਈߔࠆ ߎߣߢฃା⠪ߦࠃࠅᒝߊᗵᖱ߇વ㆐ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ ࠆ㧔┻ේ, 2007㧧┻ේ⮮, 2004㧕 㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘៤Ꮺ㔚ࡔ࡞ߢ༑߮ᖤߒߺᔶࠅਇ ߩ 4 ᗵᖱߩߕࠇ߆ࠍવ߃ࠆࡔ࠶ࠫࠍฃߌขߞߚ႐㕙ࠍ ᗐቯߒ㧘ࡔ࠶ࠫߩᗵᖱߦ৻⥌ߔࠆⷞⷡ⊛ᚻ߇߆ࠅ㧔㗻ᢥ ሼߥߒ⛗ᢥሼ㧕ߩઃട߇ฃା⠪߳ߩᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕวࠍߤ ߩࠃ߁ߦᄌ⺞ߔࠆߩ߆ࠍ㗻ᢥሼߣ⛗ᢥሼߢᲧセߒߚ㧚 6 ᢥ┨䈱䉂 5 㗻ᢥሼ 4 docomo/au iPhone 3 2 1 ༑䈶 ᖤ䈚䉂 ᔶ䉍 ਇ ࿑ 1 ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯ߩᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰ⺋Ꮕ ༑߮᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) = 65.63, p < .001]㧘ᖤߒߺ᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) = 65.63, p < .001]㧘ᔶࠅ᧦ઙ [F(3, 156) = 65.63, p < .001] ߦ߅ ߡ㗻ᢥሼ/⛗ᢥሼઃടߩන⚐ਥലᨐ߇ᗧߢߞߚ㧚ᄙ㊀Ყセ 㧔Bonferroni ᴺ㧕ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘༑߮᧦ઙߢߪ㗻ᢥሼߥߒ⛗ᢥሼࠍ ઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᢥ┨ߩߺߣᲧߴߡᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇Ⴧᄢߒߚ߇㧘 ߘߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃࠆ㆑ߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᖤߒߺ᧦ઙߢߪ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼࠍઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᢥ┨ߩߺࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇ ᷫዋߒߚ㧚ᔶࠅ᧦ઙߢߪ iPhone ⛗ᢥሼࠍઃടߔࠆߣߘߩઁߩ ᧦ઙࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱ⹏ቯ୯߇Ⴧᄢߒߚ㧚 ⠨ ኤ ᢥ┨ߩߺߩࡔ࠶ࠫߦઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᗵᖱવ㆐ࠍଦㅴߔ ࠆലᨐߪ㧘㗻ᢥሼߛߌߢߥߊ⛗ᢥሼߢ߽ࠄࠇߚ㧚ᖤߒߺ ᧦ઙߢߪ㧘ࡔ࠶ࠫߩᗵᖱߦ৻⥌ߔࠆ⛗ᢥሼߢࠆߦ߽㑐 ࠊࠄߕ㧘ઃടߔࠆߎߣߢᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕว߇ૐᷫߐࠇࠆ႐ว ߇ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᔶࠅ᧦ઙߢߪ㧘iPhone ⛗ᢥ ሼ߇ docomo/au ⛗ᢥሼࠃࠅ߽ᗵᖱવ㆐ߩᄌ⺞㊂߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߩ⍮ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎోߡߩ㗻ᢥሼ⛗ᢥሼߦ৻⥸ൻ ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ߇㧘ㅢାᬺ⠪߿↪┵ᧃߦଐሽߒߚ⛗ ᢥሼ␜ߩ㆑ߦࠃߞߡᗵᖱߩવࠊࠅౕวߦᏅ߇↢ߓ߁ࠆߎ ߣߪ៤Ꮺ㔚ࡔ࡞ߢߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ߁߃ ߢ㊀ⷐߢࠆ㧚 ᒁ↪ᢥ₂ ┻ේථ⌀ (2007). ઍߩ㆑ߦࠃࠆ㗻ᢥሼߩᗵᖱ⼂ലᨐ. ᣣᧄ㗻ቇળ, 7, 37-45. ┻ේථ⌀⮮⋥᮸ (2004). ༑߮ߩ㗻ᢥሼߦࠃࠆᗵᖱવ㆐ߩ ଦㅴലᨐ. ᣣᧄ㗻ቇળ, 4, 9-17. ⻢ ㄉ ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔C㧕㧔⎇ⓥઍ⠪㧦ᑝἑାਯ㧘 No. 25350017㧕 㧘ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔A㧕㧔⎇ⓥઍ⠪㧦ม㧘No. 25240023㧕ߩഥࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡᗵ⻢ߒ߹ߔ㧚 ― 609 ―