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㏵ୖᅜᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀ᥎㐍ᴗ ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘሗ࿌᭩ ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ 3 ᭶ බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿⥳᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 1 ┠ḟ ................................................................................................................................. 1 せ⣙ ➨ 1 ❶ ⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ ............................................................................................................... 5 1.1 ⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ ................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 ᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ .............................................................................................................. 6 ➨ 2 ❶ ᳃ᯘࡢ᭷⏝㈨※ࡢሗࡢศᯒ࣭ㄪᰝ⏬................................................................ 7 2.1 ᭷⏝㈨※ሗࡢ㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ ........................................................................................ 7 2.1.1 ᩥ⊩ࡸẸ㛫ᴗ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓሗ ....................................................... 7 2.1.2 ᾏእㄪᰝࡢᴫせᚓࡽࢀࡓሗ ......................................................................... 9 2.1.2.1 ࣥࢻࢿࢩ ............................................................................................... 9 2.1.2.2 ࢱ............................................................................................................ 13 2.1.2.3 ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ ................................................................................................. 18 2.2 ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂ ................................................................ 19 2.2.1 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ≉ᚩ ......................................................................................... 19 2.2.2 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ㐀 ......................................................................................... 20 2.2.2.1 ࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪࡢᵓ㐀 .................................................................................. 21 2.2.2.2 ᳨⣴ࡢὶࢀ ................................................................................................. 22 2.2.3 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㘓ෆᐜ .................................................................................. 23 2.2.3.1 ⏘ရሗ࣮࣌ࢪࡢෆᐜ .............................................................................. 23 2.3 ㄪᰝ⏬ ................................................................................................................... 25 ➨ 3 ❶ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝཬࡧࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ ...................................................... 26 3.1 ࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻ㸦ࢱࣥࢨࢽ㸧 ......................................................... 27 3.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................... 27 3.1.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................. 27 3.1.1.2 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .................................................................................................... 29 3.1.2 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ................................................................ 30 3.1.2.1 ⏕⏘ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘ᴫせ......................................................... 30 3.1.2.2 ㄪᰝᆅࡢ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻➼ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ........................... 35 3.1.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ................................................................................................. 42 3.1.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ .............................................................................. 42 3.1.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦⏕ィྥୖ࣭᳃ᯘಖ㸧 .. 44 3.2 ࣐ࢸ࣮ࣗⓑⅣ㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸧 ...................................................................................... 46 3.2.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................... 46 3.2.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................. 46 3.2.1.2 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .................................................................................................... 47 2 3.2.2 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ................................................................ 48 3.2.2.1 ⏘ရࡢᴫせ ................................................................................................. 48 3.2.2.2 ࣛ࢜ࢫ࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘ὶ㏻ຍᕤ≧ἣࡢᴫせ ...................................... 50 3.2.2.3 ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿⓑⅣࡢ㟂せືྥ ................................................................... 54 3.2.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ................................................................................................. 57 3.2.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ .............................................................................. 57 4.3.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦᳃ᯘಖ࣭⏕ィྥୖ㸧 ... 60 4.3.3.3 ᚋྥࡅ࡚ .............................................................................................. 60 3.3 ࣖࢩẆ㸦ࢥࢥࣆ࣮ࢺ㸧㸦ࣇࣜࣆࣥ㸧...................................................................... 61 3.3.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................... 61 3.3.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................. 61 3.3.1.2 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .................................................................................................... 63 3.3.2 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ................................................................ 65 3.3.2.1 ⏕⏘ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘ᴫせ......................................................... 65 3.3.2.2 ㄪᰝᆅࡢ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻➼ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ........................... 66 3.3.2.3 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢᚋࡢ㟂せືྥ㸦ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧 ..................................................... 68 3.3.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ................................................................................................. 69 3.3.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ .............................................................................. 69 3.3.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ┈ᛶ ........................................................................... 72 3.3.3.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦⏕ィྥୖ࣭᳃ᯘಖ㸧 .. 76 3.4 ࢝࢝࢜㇋㸦ࣇࣜࣆࣥ㸧.......................................................................................... 77 3.4.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................... 77 3.4.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................. 77 3.4.1.2 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .................................................................................................... 79 3.4.2 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ................................................................ 80 3.4.2.1 ᑐ㇟ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢᴫせ ................................................................ 80 3.4.2.2 ㄪᰝᆅࡢ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ............................... 83 3.4.2.3 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢᚋࡢ㟂せືྥ㸦ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧 ..................................................... 86 3.4.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ................................................................................................. 87 3.4.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ .............................................................................. 87 3.4.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ┈ᛶ ........................................................................... 91 3.4.3.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦⏕ィྥୖ࣭᳃ᯘಖ㸧 .. 92 3.5 ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼ㣫ᩱ㸦ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸧 ...................................................................................... 93 3.5.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................... 93 3.5.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................. 93 3.5.1.2 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .................................................................................................... 93 3.5.2 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ................................................................ 94 3 3.5.2.1 ᑐ㇟ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢᴫせ ................................................................ 94 3.5.2.2 ㄪᰝᆅࡢ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟㸦ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧 ........... 100 3.5.2.3 ᑐ㇟⏘ရࡢᚋࡢ㟂せືྥ㸦ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧 ................................................... 101 3.5.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ............................................................................................... 103 3.5.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ ............................................................................ 103 3.5.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ┈ᛶ ......................................................................... 106 3.5.3.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦⏕ィྥୖ࣭⎔ቃಖ㸧 108 3.6 ἾⅣᆅ㉁ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ㸦ࣥࢻࢿࢩ㸧 ................................................................... 110 3.6.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ..................................................................................... 110 3.6.1.1 ⫼ᬒ࣭┠ⓗ ................................................................................................ 110 3.6.1.2 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᆅ ................................................................................................ 111 3.6.1.3 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ................................................................................................... 113 3.6.2 ᑐ㇟ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ရ⏕⏘≧ἣㄢ㢟 ............................................................... 113 3.6.2.1 ⏘ရࡢᴫせ ................................................................................................ 115 3.6.2.2 ⏕⏘ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ရࡢ⏕⏘ᴫせ ............................................................... 116 3.6.2.3 ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ............................................................... 117 3.6.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ ............................................................................................... 120 3.6.3.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ ............................................................................ 120 3.6.3.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ┈ᛶ ......................................................................... 122 3.6.3.3 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿἼཬຠᯝ㸦᳃ᯘಖ࣭⏕ィྥୖ㸧 125 3.6.3.4 ᚋྥࡅ࡚ ........................................................................................... 126 3.7 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝᥦࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ....................................................... 128 3.7.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝᥦ࡛᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ ................................................... 128 3.7.2 ᑗ᮶ྥࡅࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᒎ㛤᪉ྥ ....................................................... 129 3.7.2.1 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᐇ⌧ྥࡅ࡚ .............................................................. 129 3.7.2.2 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺⏝⠊ᅖࡢᣑ .......................................................... 130 ➨ 4 ❶ ሗⓎಙ ............................................................................................................... 132 4.1 ᴗྥࡅࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᐇ........................................................................................ 132 4.1.1 㛤ദᴫせ .......................................................................................................... 132 4.1.2 ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࡽࡢศᯒ............................................................................. 133 4.1.2.1 ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛵ࡍࡿሗ※ ......................................................................... 134 4.1.2.2 ㏵ୖᅜࣅࢪࢿࢫ㛵ࡍࡿሗ※ .............................................................. 134 4.1.2.3 ᴗࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ሗ ..................................................................... 135 4.1.2.4 ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫ㛵ᚰࢆᢪ࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ .......................................................... 137 ➨ 5 ❶ 㐠Ⴀጤဨ࡛ࡢ᳨ウ⤖ᯝ ..................................................................................... 138 5.1 ➨୍ᅇ㐠Ⴀጤဨ................................................................................................... 138 5.1.1 㛤ദᴫせ .......................................................................................................... 138 4 5.1.2 ࡞㆟ㄽෆᐜ .................................................................................................. 138 5.2 ➨ᅇ㐠Ⴀጤဨ................................................................................................... 144 5.2.1 㛤ദᴫせ .......................................................................................................... 144 5.2.2 ࡞㆟ㄽෆᐜ .................................................................................................. 144 5.3 ➨୕ᅇ㐠Ⴀጤဨ................................................................................................... 149 5.3.1 㛤ദᴫせ .......................................................................................................... 149 5.3.2 ࡞㆟ㄽෆᐜ .................................................................................................. 150 ➨ 6 ❶ ῧ㈨ᩱ ............................................................................................................... 154 6.1 ➨୍ᅇ 㐠Ⴀጤဨ㈨ᩱ ......................................................................................... 154 6.2 ➨ᅇ 㐠Ⴀጤဨ㈨ᩱ ......................................................................................... 172 6.3 ➨୕ᅇ 㐠Ⴀጤဨ㈨ᩱ ......................................................................................... 196 6.4 ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㈨ᩱ .......................................................................................................... 217 6.5 ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫ ೃ⿵⏘ရࣜࢫࢺ.................................................................... 242 5 せ⣙ ㏵ୖᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀࡢᐇ⌧ࡣࠊᆅ⌫つᶍ࡛ࡢẼೃኚືࡢ⦆ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ ᆅᇦ♫ࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞⤒῭άື㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡣ㏆ᖺࠊ㎰ᆅ㛤Ⓨ࡞ ࡼࡿ᳃ᯘࡽࡢᅵᆅ⏝ࡢ㌿ࡸࠊேཱྀቑຍక࠺ᮌᮦఆ᥇ࠊ⸄Ⅳ᥇ྲྀࠊᨺ∾࡞᳃ ᯘࡢ⏝ᅽቑࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᳃ᯘῶᑡ࣭ຎࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᳃ᯘῶᑡ࣭ຎࡢ୍ᅉࡋ࡚ࠊ᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡢ⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡀపࡃࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ᳃ ᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⟶⌮࣭⏝ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀከ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᳃ᯘࡢ⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࢆ 㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊᆅᇦ᮲௳ᛂࡌࡓ᭷⏝㈨※ࡢⓎ᥀ࠊ㟂せࡢ㛤ᣅࠊᕷሙࡢࢡࢭࢫࡢ☜ ಖࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞〇ရ㛤Ⓨࠊຍᕤἲࡢᨵၿ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᯘ⏘≀ࡢຍ౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࡀᴟࡵ࡚㔜 せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣᴗ࡞ࡼࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫάືࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᢏ⾡࣭㈨㔠ࡢᢞධ࡞ ࠊ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᴗࡢᒎ㛤ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡽࠊᮏᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡸ᳃ᯘࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⤒῭౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※ࡢሗࢆ㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿඹࠊࡑࢀࡽ㈨※ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ᳨ウ ࡋࠊẸ㛫ᴗ⪅ࡼࡿᴗࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢ᳃ᯘಖࢆᅗࡿࡇࢆ┠ ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚᭷⏝᳃ᯘ㈨※㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆ㞟ࡋࠊ ᴗࡢほⅬࡽᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢሗࢆࡶࠊ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ࡢᵓ⠏ࠊᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢ⏬ࠊㄪᰝᐇ⪅ࡢබເ㑅ᐃࠊㄪᰝࡢᐇ⾜⟶⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑ ࢀࡽᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙ ࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᗈࡃᬑཬࡋࡓࠋ 1. ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※ࡢሗ㞟 ᅜෆࡢẸ㛫ᴗ⪅ࡸࣥࢻࢿࢩ࠾ࡼࡧࢱࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅ࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊᑐ ㇟᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※㛵ࡍࡿ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⣙ ⏘ရࡢሗࢆ㞟ࡋࡓࠋ 2. ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫάື㛵ᚰࢆᢪࡃᴗ⪅ࡢሗᥦ౪ࢆ┠ⓗࠊ ࠕ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠖࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖබ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ⏝⪅ࡼࡿᐜ᫆࡞ሗࡢ ࢡࢭࢫࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࢧ࣮ࢳ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑐᛂࡉࡏࡿࡶࠊ ᶞ✀࣭⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦ࣭ࣜ⏕⏘ᅜ࡞ከᵝ࡞᳨⣴࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡀタࡅࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊᏛྡࠊ⏘ရྡࠊ ⏝㏵ࠊ⏕⏘ᅜࠊ⏘ရᴫせ࡞ࡢᇶᮏሗຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㍺ฟධືྥࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㟂⤥ືྥࠊ࣐࣮ࢣ ࢵࢺࡢᒎᮃ࡞ࡢᴗ㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ 1 -1- 3. ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢ⏬ ሗ㞟ࡋࡓ⏘ရࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ≉ᴗࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢ ⏬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡣࠊ㈨※ࡢ㈿Ꮡ㔞ࠊ⏕⏘࣭ຍᕤ≧ἣࠊ㍺ฟືྥ࡞㛵 ࡍࡿ⏕⏘ᅜㄪᰝ㍺ධືྥࠊရ㉁ᇶ‽ࠊ㟂せぢ㎸ࡳ࡞㛵ࡍࡿᾘ㈝ᅜㄪᰝࡽ࡞ࡿࠋྛ ㄪᰝ௳ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝᐇ⪅ࢆබເ㑅ᐃࡋࠊㄪᰝࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚㐺ᐅᡴࡕྜࢃ ࡏࢆ⾜࠺ࡶ⌧ᆅㄪᰝྠ⾜ࡍࡿ࡞ㄪᰝࡢᐇ⾜⟶⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရࡣࠊࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻࠊ࢝࢝࢜㇋ࠊ࣐ࢸ࣮ࣗⓑⅣࠊ ࣖࢩẆࠊ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼᮌ㣫ᩱࠊἾⅣᆅᮌ㉁ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫࡢ ⏘ရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 4. ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ࡛᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊ⏕⏘ࡽၟရ ࡲ࡛ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥయࢆࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡛ᴗྥࡅᥦ♧ࡋࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦࡋ ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏘ရࡢ≉ᚩࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ⎔ቃ࣭♫᮲௳ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡘࡘࠊᴗ ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᴗࡼࡿ᳃ᯘಖࡢἼཬຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ 5. ሗⓎಙ ᯘ⏘≀ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᐇ᳨࣭ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ࠾ࡼ ࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㛵ࡍࡿሗⓎಙࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ ⏘ရࡢ࠺ 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ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣẸ㛫ᴗࡢཧධࢆಁࡋࠊྛ✀⏘ရࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ㏻ᖖࡢ⤒῭άື ࡋ࡚ᒎ㛤ࡋࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ᐩࡢฟศ㓄ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡽࠊᮏᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡸ᳃ᯘࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⤒῭౯್ࡢቑᐤࡍ ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※࣭⏘ရ㛵ࡍࡿሗࡢ㞟࣭ᩚ⌮࣭Ⓨಙࢆ⾜࠺ඹࠊࡑࢀ ࡽ㈨※࣭⏘ရࢆ୰᰾ࡍࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊẸ㛫ᴗࡼࡿᴗᐇࢆ ᨭࡋࠊࡶࡗ࡚㏵ୖᅜࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀࡢᐇ⌧㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ਢ૭ચ峔 ৽ 嵣ਹ৷ৱ౺峘 ৄ 崻崠崵崡৲峕峲峵 ୕峘ল ᅗ ᮏᴗࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ 5 -5- ੫峒ୠકড়峕峲峵 ୕峘ુથ&69 ᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ ᮏᴗ࡛ࡣࠊୖグࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ௨ୗࡢᐇ㡯┠ձ㹼նࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋ ձ ప࣭ᮍ⏝㈨※ࡢ᥈⣴ࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓㄪᰝ⏬㸦Ѝ2.1 ཬࡧ 2.3 ཧ↷㸧 ()ప࣭ᮍ⏝㈨※ࡢ᥈⣴ Ẹ㛫ᴗࡸ㏵ୖᅜᨻᗓࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࡸᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚㏵ୖᅜࡢప࣭ᮍ⏝㈨※ ࢆᴗࡢほⅬࡽ᥈⣴࣭ࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡋࡓࠋ ()ㄪᰝ⏬ ()࡛ㄪࡓ㈨※㸦⏘ရ㸧ࡘࡁࠊ≉ᴗࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸᭷ᮃ࡞ 6 ⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ㄪᰝ௳ࢆ⏬ ղ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ㸦Ѝ3 ❶ཧ↷㸧 ղ࡛⏬ࡋࡓ 6 ⏘ရࡢᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢᐇ⪅ࢆබເ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ⏕⏘ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ㈨※࣭ ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻➼ࡢሗࢆศᯒࡋᴗࡢㄢ㢟ࢆฟ ճ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦࡑࡢᬑཬ㸦Ѝ3 ❶ཬࡧ 4 ❶ཧ↷㸧 ճࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆᗈࡃሗⓎಙ մ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᵓ⠏㸦Ѝ2.2 ❶ཧ↷㸧 ղཬࡧճ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓሗࢆᴗࡢほⅬࡽᩚ⌮ࡋࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᵓ⠏ յ ᴗ㐠Ⴀጤဨࡢ㛤ദ㸦Ѝ5 ❶ཧ↷㸧 ௨ୗࡢձ㹼մࡘ࠸࡚సᴗࡢ᪉㔪ࠊィ⏬ࠊ᪉ἲࡸᡂᯝࡢྲྀࡾࡲࡵ➼ࢆ᭷㆑⪅ࡽᡂ ࡿᴗ㐠Ⴀጤဨࢆ 3 ᅇ㛤ദࡋ᳨ウࡋࡓ ն ሗ࿌᭩సᡂ ձ㹼յࡢᴗᐇ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾࡲࡵሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࠋ ᐇ㡯┠ձ㹼մࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡋࡓᴗࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡣᅗ 1-2 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᴗ࡛ࡢ᭱ ⤊ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝရࡣࠊճࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝմࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ❶௨㝆ࡑࢀࡽࢆ୰ᚰᮏ ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡲࡵࡓࠋ ⋇嵣ਹ৷ৱ౺ ർด峒৹ਪ੫ ⋈হ৲૭ચਙ ৹ਪ ⋉崻崠崵崡嵊崯嵓 峘੧峒 ⋊崯嵤崧嵁嵤崡 ଡണ ᅗ ᴗᐇ㡯┠ձ㹼մࡢ㛵ಀᛶ㸦ᴗࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ㸧 6 -6- ➨❶᳃ᯘࡢ᭷⏝㈨※ࡢሗࡢศᯒ࣭ㄪᰝ⏬ ㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀ㈉⊩ࡋᚓࡿ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊᮏᴗ ࡛ࡣࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ║⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊࡲ ࡎࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡑ࠺࡞⏘ရࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞⏘ရࡀࣅࢪࢿࢫࡋ࡚᭷ᮃ࡞ࡢࠊᩥ⊩ࡸᅜෆࡢẸ㛫ᴗࠊᾏእࡢᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ◊ ✲ᶵ㛵➼ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࡸᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆᴗࡢほⅬ ࡽ㞟ࡋᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࡓ㸦2.1 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢሗࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ࢙࢘ࣈୖබ㛤ࡋ ࡓ㸦2.2 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡉࡽ≉᭷ᮃ࡞⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴗྍ⬟ㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ ௳ࢆ⏬ࡋࡓ㸦2.3 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ ᭷⏝㈨※ሗࡢ㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ ᩥ⊩ࡸẸ㛫ᴗ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓሗ ᩥ⊩ࡸẸ㛫ᴗࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡽࣅࢪࢿࢫࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡑ࠺࡞⏘ရ㸦ᶞ✀㸧ࢆ⾲ 2-1 ࡢ㏻ࡾ 36 ✀ࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡋࡓࠋྛᶞ✀ࡢࠕ㈨※ࡢ㈿Ꮡ≧ἣཬࡧ⏕⏘ᅜࡢືྥࠖࡸࠕ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅ ࡿ㟂⤥ືྥཬࡧぢ㏻ࡋࠖ ࠊ ࠕᢏ⾡㠃ࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺୖࡢㄢ㢟ࠖ➼㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᕳᮎࡢ 6.5 ࡲࡵ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕࡽࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ᭦ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⏘ရ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡋࡓ⏘ရ㸦ᶞ✀㸧 ᶞ✀ ࡞⏕⏘ᅜ㸦ᆅᇦ㸧 ⏘ရ༊ศ 1 ࣛࣅࢦ࣒ࣀ࢟ ࣇ ࣜ ࢝ ࡢࢧ ࣁ ࣛ ௨ ༡ᆅ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ᇦ㸪࣐࣮࢜ࣥ㸪ࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥ㸪ᕤᴗཎᩱ ࣥࢻ ࢿࢩ ࣥࢡࠊ⤮ࡢලࠊ⢶ ྾ධࠊ㤶ᩱ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ 㤶ᩱࠊಖᏑᩱ ࣥࢻࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࠊ࣑ࣕ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ࣐࣮ࣥ 4 ࢝ࣥࢰ࢘ 㘄ࢥ࣮ࢸࣥࢢࠊ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࢩࣟࢵࣉ㸪㣧ᩱ 2 ࣥࢯࢡࢥ࢘ࣀ࢟ ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣥࢻ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ 3 ࢝ࣛࣖࢦ࣒ࣀ࢟ ⏝㏵ ஙᏳᐃᮦ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ቑ⢓Ᏻᐃ ᆅ୰ᾏࠊ୰ኸࢪࠊ୰ᅜ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ₎᪉⸆ࠊ⨾ⓑ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ⏑ᩱ 5 ࢩࣂࢱ࣮ࣀ࢟ 6 ࢺ࢘ࢩ࣑࢟ ࣇࣜ࢝ ࢧ࣊ࣝᆅᇦ ୰ᅜࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ⬺ẟ㜵Ṇࠊಖ‵ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ࣮࢝ࢿࣝࢣ࣮࢟ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ₎᪉⸆ࠊࢱ࣑ࣇࣝ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ඵゅ㸦㤶㎞ᩱ㸧 7 ࢽࣗ࢘ࢥ࢘ࣀ࢟ ୰ᮾࢪࠊࣇࣜ࢝ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ₎᪉⸆ࠊ⢭Ἔ 8 ࣐࢜࢘ ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ㝣ࠊࣇࣜ࢝ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ₎᪉⸆ࠊ⢭Ἔ 7 -7- 9 ࢚࣐ࣖࣖࣄࣝࢠ㢮 ᮾࣇࣜ࢝㹼༡ࢪ 10 ࣈࣛࣖࢩ ⇕ᖏࡢྛᆅ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ไ⒴ ⇞ᩱ ⸄ࠊᮌⅣ ᕤᴗཎᩱ ࢱࣥࢽࣥࠊࣃࣝࣉ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ⫧ᩱࠊࢪࣇ࣮࣏ࢵࢺࠊ ࣮࢝ࢿࣝࢣ࣮࢟ ᕤᴗཎᩱ ⧄⥔㸦〇⣬ᮦᩱ㸧 ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ẅ 12 ࢥࢥࣖࢩ㸦ࣖࢩẆ㸧⇕ᖏࡢྛᆅ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ᅵተᨵⰋᮦ 13 ࢳ࣮ࢡ ᮌᮦ ᘓ⠏ᮦࠊᐙලᮦ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ⭉ⴥᅵ ᮌᮦ ᐙලᮦࠊᴦჾᮦ 11 ࣥࢻࢭࣥࢲࣥ(ࢽ ⇕ᖏࡢྛᆅ ࣮࣒) ᮾ༡ࢪ 14 ࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ ࢱࣥࢨࢽࠊࣔࢨࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ ࢘ࢵࢻ 15 ࣓࣮ࣛࣝ࢝㢮 ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ ᮌᮦ ᮌ㉁࣮࣎ࢻ ⇞ᩱ Ⅳࠊᮌ㉁࣌ࣞࢵࢺ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ⢝▼㮯 16 ࣇࣜ࢝ࣂ࢜ࣂࣈ ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢧࣂࣥࢼᆅᇦ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ 㓟ᩱ 17 ࢝ࣝࢼ࢘ࣂࣖࢩ 18 ࣍࣍ࣂ ࣈࣛࢪࣝ ࣓ࣜ࢝㝣 ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ཱྀ⣚ ᕤᴗཎᩱ ࣡ࢵࢡࢫࠊሬᩱ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ࢩࣕࣥࣉ࣮ ᕤᴗཎᩱ ᕤᴗ⏝Ἔ⬡ 19 ࣡ࢧࣅࣀ࢟㸦ࣔࣜࣥ ࣥࢻࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊࣛ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ࢞㸧 20 ࢱࣛࣀ࢟ 21 ࣔࢶࣖࢡࣀ࢟ ஙᾮࢡ࣮࣒ࣜ ࣅ༙ᓥ ༡⡿すᾏᓊࠊ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ㸪 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ቑ⢓Ᏻᐃ ࢣࢽ ᕤᴗཎᩱ ࢱࣥࢽࣥ ᮾࣇࣜ࢝ࠊ༡ࣇࣜ࢝ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ 㤶Ỉ ᕤᴗཎᩱ 㜵⭉ 22 ࣛࢱࣥ㸦ࣟࢱࣥ㸧 ࣇࣜ࢝ࡸࢪࠊࢪ࣐ࣕ ᮌᮦ ᕤⱁရ ࢝ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ 23 ࢩࢼࣔࣥ ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࠊ࣐ࢲ࢞ࢫ࢝ࣝࠊ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ⢭Ἔࠊࢩࢼࣔࣥ࢜ࣝ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ 24 ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ 25 ࣟ࢘࢝ࣜ ୡ⏺ྛᆅ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ 8 -8- ་⸆࣭⢝ရ ⢭Ἔ ⇞ᩱ ⸄ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࢼࢵࢶ 26 ࢝࢝࢜ ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ 27 ࢧࢦࣖࢩ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊPNG,࣐ࣞ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࡛ࢇ⢊ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࣐࢝࢝࢜ࢫࠊࣃ࢘ࢲ࣮ ࣮ࢩ 28 ࣐ࢶࢱࢣ࢟ࣀࢥ ᯇࡀ⏕⫱ࡍࡿᐮ෭ᖏ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࢟ࣀࢥ 㢮 29 ࢼࢦ࣐࣓ ᆅ୰ᾏἢᓊ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ቑ⢓Ᏻᐃ 30 ࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻ㸦✀Ꮚ㸧ୡ⏺ࡢள⇕ᖏࠊ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ቑ⢓Ᏻᐃ 31 ࢿࢪࣙ࢘ ୰ᅜࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࠊࣟࢩ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ᐙ␆㣫ᩱ 32 ࣐ࢸ࢘ ᮾ༡ࢪࠊ୰ᅜ ⇞ᩱ ⓑⅣ 33 ࣂࣛࣥࢤࣛࣥ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࡢἾⅣᆅ ᮌᮦ ᘓ⠏⏝ᮦ 34 ࣏࢝ࢵࢡ ᮾ༡ࢪࠊ⇕ᖏ࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊᕤᴗཎᩱ ࣐ࢵࢺࣞࢫࠊἜ྾╔ᮦ ⇕ᖏࣇࣜ࢝ 35 ࢪ࢙ࣝࢺ࣭ࣥࢧ࣡ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊ㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࢳ࣮࣒ࣗࣥ࢞⏝ࡢࣛ ࢱ 36 ࢱࢣ ࢸࢵࢡࢫ ྎ‴࣭୰ᅜ༡㒊࣭ᮾ༡ࢪ 㣗ရ࣭㣗ရῧຍ≀ ࢱࢣࣀࢥࠊ࣓࣐ࣥ ୍ᖏ ᾏእㄪᰝࡢᴫせᚓࡽࢀࡓሗ ⾲ 2-1 ࡛ࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡋࡓᶞ✀㸦⏘ရ㸧ࡢ⏕⏘ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ရࡢ㈨※㈿Ꮡ≧ἣࡸ㟂せືྥ ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡶࠊ⾲ 2-1 ௨እࡢᶞ✀㸦⏘ရ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊ ࢱࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢᨻᗓࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ ࣥࢻࢿࢩ 㸯㸧ㄪᰝ⪅㸸ኴ⏣ㄔ୍㸦ᅜ㝿⥳᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ᢏ⾡㢳ၥ㸧 㸰㸧᪥⛬ 2015 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 22 ᪥㹼ྠᖺ 8 ᭶ 28 ᪥ 㸱㸧㠃ㄯ⪅ ձ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲᏛᯘᏛ㒊㸦ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷ㸧 ࣭Dr. Satyawan Pudyatmoko ࣭Dr. Sigit Sunatra ࣭Dr. Rini Pujiarti ࣭Dr. Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto ղ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗᏛ㸦࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝᕷ㸧 ࣭Dr. Wasrin Syafii ࣭Dr. Nyoman Wistara ࣭Dr. Bintang Simangunsong ࣭Ms. Anne Carolina 9 -9- ճࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜ❧᳃ᯘ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝᕷ㸧 ࣭Dr. Yetti Heryati ࣭Ms. Retno Agustarini 㸲㸧㞟ࡋࡓ⏘ရሗࡢᴫ␎̿ࣥࢻࢿࢩ̿ ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᳃ᯘࡢಖࡸᣢ⥆ⓗ⤒Ⴀ࣭⟶⌮ࢆᨭࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚㠀ᮌ ㉁ᯘ⏘≀ࡢⓎ᥀࣭⯆ࡀᨻᗓᑟ࡛✚ᴟⓗ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜྛᕞ࡛ᚋ⯆ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ ⏘ရࡢࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊୖグᶵ㛵࠾࠸࡚㠀ᮌ㉁ᯘ⏘≀㛵 ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲࣭⯆ᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⯆ࢆᅗࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ ⏘ရࡣ୍㒊ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡀࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜෆ࡛ྂࡃࡽẸ㛫⒪ἲ➼ఏ⤫ⓗ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ ࡚ࡁࡓ⸆ⲡ㢮ࡸ⢭Ἔ࡞ࡢᑠつᶍ⏝ࢆᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ ࡽࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛ఏ⤫ⓗ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⏕⸆ࠊႴዲရ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᅜእ࡛ࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤 ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࡑࡢຠ⬟ࡸᏳᛶ㛵ࡍࡿྛᅜࡢつไࡸᇶ‽ࢆࢡࣜࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽከࡃࡢ⏘ရ㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ ⏘ရࡼࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ┦ᛂࡢึᮇᢞ㈨ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࣜࢫࢡࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ᳨ウᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࡣࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣟࢱࣥຍᕤရࠊᶞ⬡㢮㸦࣐ࢶࣖࢽࠊࢲ࣐࣮ࣝࠊࢥࣃࣝࠊ࣋ࣥࢰࣥ࡞㸧ࠊ⇩ࡢ ᕢࠊỿ㤶➼࡞ࡣ᪤ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊᚑ๓ࡼࡾ୍ᐃ㔞ࡀ㍺ฟࡉࢀࣅࢪࢿࢫ ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡛☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒῭౯್ࡣ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᨵࡵ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᒎ㛤ࢆ⾜࠺ ⏘ရೃ⿵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㐺ᙜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡢࣥࢻࢿࢩ࠾ࡅࡿ㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࡢせ࡞⯆◊✲࣭ᴗົᑐ㇟ࡣࠊ㛵 㐃⏘≀ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡑࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⦾Ṫἲ࡞㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࡢ㞟࣭ศᯒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඛ㐍ᅜ ࡢ㍺ฟ➼ࢆྵࡵ⏘ရࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᅗࡾຍ౯್ࢆࡍࡿ࠸ ࠺ၥ㢟ព㆑ࡣᮍⓎ㐩࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵᮏᴗࡢ㊃᪨ἢࡗࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆど 㔝ධࢀࡓ᭷ᮃ࡞ೃ⿵ࡢᩘࡣ୍㒊ࡢᯘ⏘ရ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᑓ㛛ᐙࠊ◊✲ ⪅ࡢពぢ࡞ࡽࡧࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ౯್ࡀ ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⏘ရࢆୗࡢ࠾ࡾᢳฟࡋࡓࠋྛ⏘ရࡢᴫせࢆྜࡏ࡚グࡋࡓࠋ ձࢥࣛࣥ࢝ࣜࣥ㸦ࢧࢺ࢘ࣖࢩࡢ⬇ங㸧 ⇕ᖏࢪᇦ࡛ࡣࢧࢺ࢘ࣖࢩࡢᮍᡂ⇍⬇ஙࡀࢥࣛࣥ࢝ࣜࣥࡢྡ࡛ࢫ࣮ࢶࡢ⣲ᮦࡋ ࡚ᗈࡃ㈍ࡉࢀᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘ࠊ㣗≀⧄⥔ᐩࡳప࣮࡛࢝ࣟࣜ࠶ࡿࡇࡽ ᗣࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ㣗ရࡋ࡚ࡢᾘ㈝ࡶᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ✀ࡣ◁⢾ࠊ㣗⏝ⱝⱆࠊ⧄⥔ࠊ ࢹࣥࣉࣥ࡞ࡀྲྀࢀࡿᆺⓗከ┠ⓗᶞ✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⪏ᛶࠊ⪏ᛶࠊ⪏⳦ᛶࠊ⪏ࣝ࢝ ࣜᛶࠊ⪏ᐖᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ㈋ᰤ㣴ᅵተࡸ᪥㝜ࠊᩳ㠃࡛ࡶ⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡛᱂ᇵࡶᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡾࠊ≉ ᮏ✀ࡢⱝ࠸⬇ங̿ࢥࣛࣥ࢝ࣜࣥ̿ࡢ⏕⏘࣭ຍᕤ࣭㍺ฟࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࢀࡤࠊ᳃ᯘ࿘㎶ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ ࡢ⏕άྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᳃ᯘಖ࣭ಟࡢ㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 10 - 10 - ղࢥࢥࢩ࣮ࣗ࢞ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࡣୡ⏺᭱ࡢࢥࢥࢼࢶ㸦Cocos nucifera㸧⏕⏘ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㠃✚ࡣ 400 ha ᙅࠊ⏕⏘㔞ࡣ 300 ࢺࣥ௨ୖཬࡧࠊୡ⏺㟂せࡢ 31%ࢆ㈥ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ97%ࡢࢥࢥࢼ ࢶࡣᑠ㎰ࡼࡗ࡚᱂ᇵ࣭⟶⌮ࡉࢀᙼࡽࡗ࡚ྍḞࡢ⏕ィᡭẁ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢥࢥࢼࢶ ࣑ࣝࢡࠊࢥࢥࢼࢶ࢜ࣝࠊάᛶⅣࠊࢼࢱࢹࢥࢥࠊࢥࢥࢩ࣮ࣗ࢞ࠊࢥࢥࣇࣂ࣮ࠊࢥࢥࣆ ࣮ࢺᵝࠎ࡞⏘ရຍᕤࡉࢀᗈࡃᕷሙ࡛ὶ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍㒊ࡣࡍ࡛つᶍ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୍㒊⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭦࡞ࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୰࡛ࡶ⢊≧ຍᕤࡋࡓࢥࢥࢩ࣮ࣗ࢞㸦ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࡛ Gula semut ࡤࢀࡿ㸧ࡣࣖࢩ㢮 ࡢⰼᚄࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿᶞᾮࢆཎᩱసࡽࢀࡿ◁⢾࡛ࠊ2010 ᖺྎࡽࣥࢻࢿࢩ࡛ᛴ㏿ᾘ ㈝ࡀᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࢥࢩ࣮ࣗ࢞ࡣ⊂≉ࡢ㤶ࡾࢆᣢࡕࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ Aࠊࣚ࢘⣲࡞ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡀ 㧗ࡃᰤ㣴౯್ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ᭦≉ᚩⓗࡣࢢࣜࢭ࣑ࢵࢡᣦᩘ㸦GI㸧ࡀ 35 పࡃ㸦ࢩࣙ⢾ࡣ ๓ᚋ㸧ࠊ⢾ᒀᝈ⪅ࡀ⏝࠸ࡿ⏑ᩱࡋ࡚㐺ᙜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶ୍ᐃࡢᾘ㈝ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ㛤ᣅ ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ճࢪ࢙ࣝࢺ࣭ࣥࢧ࣡ ᮾ༡ࢪࡢἾⅣ‵ᆅᯘࡣࠊỈࢆక࠺ከᵝ࡞㛤Ⓨࡢ⤖ᯝࠊከࡃࡀຎ࣭ᾘኻࡋ⭾࡞ &2 ฟ※ኚࡋࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣᗘỈࢆୖࡆ㸦UHZHWWLQJ㸧ࡿࡇ࡛ &2 ฟ๐ῶࡀᅗࡽ ࢀࠊ᳃ᯘࡢಟ࣭ඖࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪ࢙ࣝࢺࣥࡣἾⅣ‵ᇦኳ↛ศᕸࡍࡿ㧗ᮌ࡛ࠊ ᶞᖿࡽ㧗ရ㉁ࡢࣛࢸࢵࢡࢫࡀ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࢳࢡࣝྠᵝࢳ࣮࣒ࣗࣥ࢞ࡢཎᩱࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ‵ᆅ᮲௳ୗ࡛⏕⫱࡛ࡁࣛࢸࢵࢡࢫ⏕⏘ࡀྍ⬟࡞ᮏ✀ࡢ᳜᱂࣭᱂ᇵ࣭ࣛ ࢸࢵࢡࢫ᥇ྲྀ࣭ຍᕤ࣭㈍ࡀ㐍ࡵࡤࠊ࿘㎶ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢ⏕ィᡭẁࡢྥୖࠊ‵ᆅᯘࡢಖ࣭ ಟ㈉⊩ࡍࡿᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ մࢸࣥ࢝࣡ࣥ㸦ࣜࢵ࣭࣌ࢼࢵࢶ㸧 ࢸࣥ࢝࣡ࣥࡣࠊ࣎ࣝࢿ࢜ᓥኳ↛ศᕸࡍࡿ୍⩌ࡢࣇࢱࣂ࢞࢟⛉ᶞᮌ㸦 Shorea stenoptera, S. lepidota, S. gysbertsiana, S. seminis㸧ࡢ✀ᏊࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿἜ⬡ࡢ⥲⛠࡛ࠊ ⏘ᆅ࡛ࡣྂࡃࡽㄪ⌮Ἔࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࠊᕤᴗⓗࢳࣙࢥ࣮ࣞࢺࠊ ⢝ရࠊ་⸆ရ࡞ࡢཎᩱࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀࠊ≉ࡑࡢ⼥Ⅼࡀ 37Υ๓ᚋே㛫ࡢయ ㏆࠸ ࡇࡽࡇࡢἜ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿཱྀ⁐ࡅࡢⰋ࠸㧗ရ㉁ࡢࢳࣙࢥࣞ㸫ࢺࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡉ ࡽࡇࡢయ ㏆࠸ప⼥Ⅼࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⏕ࡋࠊཱྀ⣚ࡸᗙ⸆ࡢཎᩱࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓ ࡵࡇࢀࡽࡢᶞ✀ࡣࣥࢻࢿࢩࡸ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࡛ࡣ⚗ఆࡉࢀ㈨※ࡢಖ⥆ࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࣇࢱࣂ࢞࢟ᶞᮌࡣ㛤ⰼ࣭⤖ᐇࡀᐃᮇࡢࡓࡵࠊἜ⬡ࡢᏳᐃ౪⤥ࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊἜ⬡ ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈓ⶶᢏ⾡ࡸ⤖ᐇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀゎỴࡍࡁㄢ㢟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ յࢽ࣮࣮ࣗ࢝࣎ࣥ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࡢࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ࠶ࡿ୍ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࢦ࣒ࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᨵᇰࡢ㝿ฟࡿᮌ ᮦࡸ〇ᮦࡢᗫᮦࢆཎᩱࡋࡓᮌⅣࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊᖺ㛫 2 ࢺࣥ๓ᚋࢆࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ㍺ฟࡋ 11 - 11 - ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ㍺ฟࡉࢀࡓᮌⅣࡣࠊᡭࡢࢩࣜࢥࣥ〇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝࠾࠸࡚⣧ࢩࣜ ࢥࣥࡢ〇㐀㐣⛬ࡸ㟁ᴟ〇㐀ࡢ⣲ᮦࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮌⅣࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ᙜヱᴗࡣ せ࡞ၟရࢆࢮ࣭࣮࢚࣑ࣟ࢝࣎ࣥࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡾྠ♫ࡢ CSR/CSV ࡢ ୰᰾ࢆᡂࡍ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓḢᕞ࡛ࡣᮌⅣࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡽ࡞ࡿ WPC㸦Wood Plastic Composite㸧ࡀࢹࢵ࢟ᮦᩱ࡞ࡋ࡚ᘓ⠏ࡸ㐀ᅬศ㔝࡞࡛ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⇞ᩱࡋ࡚ࡢᮌⅣࡤࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊඛ➃⣲ᮦࡸᕤᴗᮦᩱࡋ࡚ຍ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿᮌⅣ ⏤᮶ၟရ࣭⣲ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ᪂つࣅࢪࢿࢫࡋ࡚ࡢᡂ❧ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ն࣏࢝ࢵࢡ ᮏ✀㸦Ceiba pentandra㸧ࡢ✀Ꮚࡽ᥇ࢀࡿ⥥ẟ㸦⧄⥔㸧ࡣⓑ㹼⅊Ⰽ࡛୰✵⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ㍍ࡃ ᩿⇕ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ᱂ᇵࡶᐜ᫆࡞ࡓࡵࠊྂࡃࡽ࣐ࢵࢺࣞࢫࠊᯖࠊ⦭࠸ࡄࡿࡳࠊᐙල➼ࡢワࡵ≀ࠊ ⩚ẟࡢ௦⏝➼ᗈࡃࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࠊẟ⥥ࡀ㔞ࡢἜࢆ྾ࡍࡿࡇࡽ࢜ ࣝ࢟ࣕࢵࢳ࣮࣭ࣕ࢜ࣝࣇ࢙ࣥࢫࡋ࡚ࡢ⏝ຍ࠼ࠊࡲࡓኳ↛ࡢ⤱ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ගἑࠊࢾ ࣓ࣜࠊ㍍ࡉࠊᰂࡽࡉࠊ᩿⇕≉ᛶࢆ⏕ࡋࡓ࣏࢝ࢵࢡ̿⥥࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝΰ⣳ᕸᆅࡢ⏝ ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ኳ↛⣲ᮦႴዲࡢ㧗ࡲࡾඹࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ〇ရ⩌ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀ ᣑࡋࠊ࣏࢝ࢵࢡࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࡀ㐍ࡵࡤࠊ᳃ᯘᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࡛ࡢ⏕ィྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ⇕ᖏ ᇦࡢಖ࣭ಟࡢ㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ շࢡ࣑ࣜ ࢡ࣑ࣜ (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw)ࡣࣇࣜࣆࣥཎ⏘࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩ ᇦ࡛᳜᱂ࡉࢀࠊ༙⇱ẼೃୗࡢⲨᗫᆅ࡛ࡶ⏕⫱ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡇࡽࣥࢻࢿࢩᮾ㒊ࡢ ⇱ࡢᙉ࠸ᓥᕋ㒊࡛ࡶ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢡ࣑ࣜࡢሀᯝࡣከࡃࡢἜ⬡ศ㸦50㹼60%㸧ࢆྵࡳࠊ ㄪ⌮ᮦᩱࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠊࢽࢫࠊሬᩱࠊ▼㮯ࠊᶞ⬡ࠊྜᡂࢦ࣒ࠊ₶ࠊ◊☻࣭ࡘࡸ ฟࡋࠊ➼ࠎᵝࠎ࡞ᕤᴗ〇ရ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡢຍ࠼ࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࣂ࢜⇞ᩱࡢཎᩱࡋ࡚ὀ ┠ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀᐇドࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋୖグࡢࡼ࠺༙⇱Ⲩᗫᆅ࡛⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡞ ࡇࡽࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᆅᇦࡢ᳃ᯘಟ⏝࠸ࡿᶞ✀ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡣ㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ ո࣮ࣟࢬ࢘ࢵࢻ㸦࣐ࣝࣂࢩࢱࣥ㸧 ࣮ࣟࢬ࢘ࢵࢻ㸦Dalbergia latifolia㸧ࡣࣥࢻཎ⏘࡛ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥᏘ⠇ᯘᆅᖏኳ↛ศࡋࠊ ࣥࢻࢿࢩࡣࡌࡵᮾ༡ࢪᇦ࡛ࡶᗈࡃ᳜᱂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㔜ཌ࡛ሀࡃ⪏ஂᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡞ ඃࢀࡓ≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࡇࡽࠊ㧗⣭ᐙලࠊ㧗⣭⢝ᯈࠊ᙮้࡞ᕤⱁရࠊࢠࢱ࣮➼ᴦჾ⏝ ᮦࠊ⯪⯧ࠊቭ➼ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊᖖ㧗࠸ᅜ㝿ⓗ㟂せࡀᏑᅾࡋ㧗౯౯᱁࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ✀ࡣᒾ▼ᆅ࡞ࡢⲨࢀᆅࡸ⇱ࡢᙉ࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡶ⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᅔ㞴ᆅᇦ ࡛ࡢ᳃ᯘಟ࣭㐀ᡂࡗ࡚᭷⏝ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᶞ✀࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᡂ㛗ࡣ㐜࠸ࠋࣥࢻ࡛ࡣኳ↛ᮌ ࡣ⚗ఆᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇࡽ㈨※㔞ࡢῶᑡࡀᑗ᮶ၥ㢟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᮦࡢ᭷ຠ⏝ేࡏ࡚ࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㈨※ࢆ☜ಖ࣭౪⤥ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪩ᮇ᳜ᯘࠊⰋᮦ⏕⏘ྲྀࡾ⤌ 12 - 12 - ࡴࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ ࢱ 㸯㸧ㄪᰝ⪅㸸▼㷁᳃ྜྷ㸦ᅜ㝿⥳᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ᢏ⾡㢳ၥ㸧 㸰㸧᪥⛬ 2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 7 ᪥㹼ྠᖺ 10 ᭶ 10 ᪥ 㸱㸧㠃ㄯ⪅ ձ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺᏛᯘᏛ㒊㸦ࣂࣥࢥࢡᕷ㸧 ࣭Dr. Ladawan Puanchit (Tree Physiology) ࣭Dr. Sapit Diloksumpun (Tree Improvement) ࣭Songkram Thammincha (Bamboo) ࣭Nikhom Laemsak (Forest Products, Charcoal) ࣭Bunvong Thaiutsa (Silviculture) ղ⋤ᐊ᳃ᯘᒁ ᳃ᯘ◊✲㛤Ⓨ㒊㸦ࣂࣥࢥࢡᕷ㸧 ࣭Suchat Kalyawonga㸦㒊㛗) ࣭Sapol Boonsermsuk (ᅜ㝿ᯘᴗ༠ຊ⛉㛗) ࣭Pannee Denrungruang (ᯘ⏘⛉㛗) ࣭Tasanee Pattanaseree㸦ᯘ⏘Ꮫ◊✲ဨ㸧 ࣭Bopit Kiettvuttinon (㐀ᯘ◊✲⛉㛗) ࣭Tospon Vacharangkura (㐀ᯘ◊✲ᐊ㛗) ࣭Woraphun Himmapan (㐀ᯘ◊✲ᐊ㛗) ճ⋤ᐊ᳃ᯘᒁ ࣂࣥࣈ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦࢝ࣥࢳࣕࢼࣈࣜ┴ࠊణࡋࣂࣥࢥࢡᮏᒁ࡛㠃㸧 ࣭Suthat Loasakul㸦◊✲ဨ㸧 մᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦JIRCAS㸧ࢱ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦ࣂࣥࢥࢡᕷ㸧 ࣭Dr. 㔝⏣ᕑ (JIRCAS ᯘᴗ㡿ᇦ㛗) 㸲㸧㞟ࡋࡓ⏘ရሗࡢᴫ␎̿ࢱ̿ ࢱ࡛ࡣࠊ1989 ᖺࠊᮌᮦࡢఆࡾࡔࡋࡀ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆ࠊ᳃ᯘಖࡸᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀ ࡀ๓㠃ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊ≉⏝ᯘ⏘≀ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉⏝ᯘ ⏘≀ࡣಖㆤ࣭㠀ಖㆤࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ1987࣭89 ᖺࡢ᳃ᯘἲ࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀಖ ㆤ≉⏝ᯘ⏘≀ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Wanida 1995㸧ࠋ 㸫㔝⏕ࣛࣥࠊ㸫ᮌⅣࠊ㸫ࣛࢱࣥ 㸫㤶ᮌ㸦Dracaena loureiriࠊAquilaria sp.ỿ㤶ࠊMansonia gageiࠊCaesalpinia sappan㸧 㸫ᶞ⬡㸦Dipterocarpus spp., Palaquium ➼, Pentace spp., Dyera costulata, lacquer resin ➼㸧 㸫ᶞ⓶㸦Castanopsis spp., Walsura spp., Hopea spp., Cotylelobium melanoxylon, Persea spp., Litsea spp., Shorea spp., Artocarpus spp., Cinnamomum spp.➼㸧 㸫ࣖࢩࡢⴥ㸦ࢥ࢘ࣜࣂࣖࢩ Corypha umbraculifera ࡞㸧 㸫ࢩࢲࡢ୍㒊㸦ほ㈹⏝ࣅ࢞ࢡࢩࢲࠊ㣗⏝ࢮ࣐ࣥ࡞㸧 13 - 13 - ࡇࢀࡽࡢ≉⏝ᯘ⏘≀ࡢ᥇ྲྀ㔞ࡣไ㝈ࡉࢀࠊ㈠᫆ࡣチྍࡀᚲせ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほ㈹⏝᳜ ≀㸦㔝⏕ࣛࣥࠊࣅ࢞ࢡࢩࢲ➼㸧ࠊࣛࢱࣥࠊ㤶ᮌ㸦ỿ㤶㸧ࡸᶞ⬡ࡢ୍㒊ࡣࠊ௨๓ࡽ㍺ฟࡉࢀ ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡍ࡛ᅜ㝿࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿవᆅࡣ ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ☜❧ࡋ࡚࡞࠸ᶞ⬡ࡸᶞ⓶࡞ࡣࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡀᅜෆ࡛Ẹ㛫 ⒪ἲ➼ఏ⤫ⓗ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⏕⸆ࡸ⢭Ἔࡢཎᩱ࡛ࠊ⸆ຠࡢ᪂Ⓨぢࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᡂศ ࡸᏳᛶ㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱஈࡋ࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊࢱ࡛ࡣ⋤ᐊ᳃ᯘᒁࡢ◊✲㒊㸦ࣂࣥࢥࢡ㸧ᅜࡢᆅ᪉ົᡤࡸヨ㦂ᆅࢆ୰ᚰࠊ ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀࡢࡶ࡛ࡢࠊ㎰ᮧࡢ⤒῭άືಁ㐍ࠊ㎰Ẹࡢ⏕ィྥୖྥࡅࡓᯘ⏘≀ࡢ ᱂ᇵ࣭ຍᕤᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨᬑཬࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺᏛ⋤ᐊ᳃ᯘᒁࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀ ࡶ⠏ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᯘ⏘≀ࡀᮏᴗ࠾ࡅࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿೃ⿵࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰ ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㟂せࡸ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿᯘ⏘≀ࢆఏ࠼ࠊࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿሗࡶᚓࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࠋ ձ࣮࣭࣐ࣘ࢝ࣜ࢝ࣝࢻࣞࣥࢩࢫ㸺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᮦ࡞ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞㟂せ㸼 ࢱ࠾ࡅࡿᮏ✀ࡢ⏝㏵ࡣࣃࣝࣉ⏝ᮦ㸦ࢳࢵࣉ㸧ࡀ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ᮌⅣ⏕⏘ࡶ᥎ዡ ࡉࢀࠊ1997 ᖺࡣࠕ࣮࣭࣐ࣘ࢝ࣜ࢝ࣝࢻࣞࣥࢩࢫ᳜ᯘࡼࡿᮌⅣ⏕⏘ࡑࡢ⤒῭ᛶࠖ࠸ ࠺ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ᭩㸦ࢱㄒ㸧ࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱ⏘ࡢࢳࢵࣉࡢ㍺ฟඛࡣ᪥ᮏྎ‴࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢳ ࢵࣉᮦࡣྲྀᘬ౯᱁ࡀᏳࡃࠊࢳࢵࣉᮦ⏕⏘ࡣ㎰Ẹࡗ࡚㨩ຊࡀⷧࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ୍ ᪉ࠊ᪥ࢱࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠊᮍ⏝㎰ᆅ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࢆ᳜ᯘࡋᮌⅣ⏕⏘ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ㎰Ẹࡢ ⏕ィྥୖ CO2 ฟ๐ῶࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡿ࠸࠺ᥦࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦Kawasaki et al., 2014㸧ࠋ ࢱ࡛࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜᮌⅣࢆ⏕⏘࣭㈍ࡍࡿᴗࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠶ࡾࠊP.K.Trading ♫ࡣⓑⅣࡢ㍺ฟ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ〇Ⅳᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨๓ࡽ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ᨭࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢱ㸫ᒾᡭ❔ 㸦Thai-Iwate kiln㸧ࡀᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺࡢ Nikon Laemsak ᩍᤵࡽࠊTpinno ♫㸦Tree Products Innovation Co., Ltd.㸧ඹྠ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜⅣ ࡢ᭱᪂ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋNikon Ặࡽࡣࠊࢱ㸫ᒾᡭ❔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚Ⅳ ᗘࢆ 500ࠊ 600ࠊ700Υ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ700 ࡢⅣࡢ㉁㸦85%ࡢ㧗ᐦᗘࡢⅣ⣲ᅛᐃ㸧ࡀഛ㛗Ⅳ୪ࡳ࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Chotikhum & Laemsak 2009㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࢱࣆ⃦࢜࢝⢊ࢆࢃ࡞࠸ᡂᙧⅣࡢ 〇ἲࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡢᮌ㓑ᾮࢆࢡࣞ࢜ࢯ࣮ࢺࡢ〇㐀⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋࣘ ࣮࢝ࣜᮌⅣ⏝ࡍࡿᮦࡣ 3㹼5 ᖺ⏕࡛ࠊᮌⅣࡣࢱᅜෆ౯᱁࡛ 120 /kg ⛬ᗘ࠸࠺ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✀ࡣ㧗ရ㉁⸄ᮦࡋ࡚࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡽ᪥ᮏࡀ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✀ࡢࢱ ࠾ࡅࡿ⸄ᮦࡋ࡚ࡢ㉁ࡸὶ㏻ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡀࠊṤሗࡣᚓࡽࢀࡎࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡣኳ↛ᯘ ࡞ࡢ࡛ᶞ㱋ࡶ㧗ࡃᮦ㉁ࡀඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡀ᪉ࡢぢゎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏ✀ࡢ⸄ࡣ ▷㛫࡛⇞࠼ᑾࡁࡿࡢ࡛ᐙᗞ⏝ࡣዲࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊⰋ㉁ࡢᮌⅣ࡞ࡿ㸫࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡢ⸄ᮦࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㧗㱋࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᡂ㛗ࡀ㐜࠸ࡇࡀ᮲௳⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ղࣂࣥࣈ࣮㸦➉㸧 14 - 14 - ࢝ࣥࢳࣕࢼࣈࣜ Bamboo Research Center ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௨ୗࡣࢳ࣮ࣇࡢ 6XWKDW/RDVDNXO Ặ ࡼࡿࡶࡢࠋࢱࡣ 17 ᒓ⣙ 72 ✀ࡢ➉ࡀ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᭱ࡶᗈࡃ᳜᱂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ Dendrocalamus asper 㸦ཎ⏘ᆅ᫂㸧࡛ࠊྂࡃࡽࢱࢣࣀࢥ⏕⏘ࢆ┠ⓗ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ ࡓ࠸࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊᮏ✀ࡣ 1994 ᖺᅜ༊ⓗ୍ᩧ㛤ⰼ࣭ᯤṚࡋࠊࢱࡢ㔜せ࡞㍺ฟ㎰⏘ ≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢ㍺ฟࡀ༴ᶵ㝗ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆᶵࠊ➉ࡢ⦾Ṫ࣭⫱✀ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㣕 ㌍ⓗ㐍ࢇࡔ࠸࠺ࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ㔜せ࡞᳜᱂✀ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⛣ධ✀ D. latiflorus㸦ྎ‴࣭୰ᅜཎ⏘ࠊ ࢱࢣࣀࢥࠊ࣓࣐ࣥ㸧ࠊ⮬⏕✀ D. strictusࠊBambusa bambos (⏝ᮦࠊ㣗⏝ࠊ⸆⏝)ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸺ࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢ㍺ฟධືྥ᪥ᮏࡢ㟂せ㸼 ࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢ㍺ฟࡣ୰ᅜࡀ㤳ࢆࡰ⊂༨ࡋ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊEUࠊࢱࡀḟ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㍺ධ㔞ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀ 59%ࢆ༨ࡵࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢᾘ ㈝㔞ࡢ 83-90%ࢆ୰ᅜ⏘ࡢ⨁ワࡸࣞࢺࣝࢺࣃࢵࢡࡢ㍺ධရ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱ㸦㍺ฟୡ⏺➨ 3 㸧ࡢ D. latiflorus ࡸ D. asper ࡶྠᵝ⨁ワࡸࣞࢺࣝࢺࣃࢵࢡࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊḢ⡿ ㍺ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࣓࣐ࣥࡢ⏕⏘ࡣྎ‴ࡽ༡୰ᅜ㸦ᗈᮾ┬ࠊᗈす┬ࠊ⚟ᘓ┬➼㸧 ⛣ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࣓࣐ࣥࡣᗈࡃᮾ༡ࢪ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ D. latiflorus ࡽ〇㐀ࡉࢀࡿࡢ ࡛ࢱ࡛ࡶ⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡛ࠊ᭱㏆ࠊ㸦ᰴ㸧ᕝᓮࣇ࣮ࢬ㸦ࣀࢨ࢟㸧࡛ࡣࠊཎ⏘ᅜࢱࡢࠕ✑ඛ࣓ࣥ ࣐ࠖࡢ᪥ᮏᅜෆ㈍ࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢ⏕⏘ࡣࠊࢲࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣇ ࣜࣆࣥࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ➼࡛ࡶ᭷ᮃどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢱࢣࣀࢥࡢࠊᵝࠎ࡞ၟရ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊ➉Ⅳ㸦+➉㓑ᾮ㸧ࡀ᭷ᮃどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Bunton Charcoal ♫ࡣࠊD.ࡸ D. strictus ࡢ➉Ⅳࣃ࢘ࢲ࣮ࢆ㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏྥࡅࡣ ⢏ᚄࢆ 30㹼40μm ௨ୗࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡔᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡀᚲせࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋBunton ࡢ Kiengmool ࡞ࡀᾏእྥࡅࡢ➉Ⅳၟရࢆ㈍ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊḢ⡿࡛ࡣேẼࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊ⧄⥔࣭ᕸ㸦➉⧄⥔ࡢࣛࣥࢳ࣐ࣙࣥࢵࢺࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊᅵተᨵⰋᮦࠊ ࠾Ⲕ➼ࢆၟရࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶ D. strictus ࡢⲔⴥࡣྂࡃࡽゎ⇕࡞⸆⏝⏝࠸ࡽࢀ ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ᢳฟᡂศࡢ◊✲ࡶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊᾏእྥࡅࡢၟရࡶ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ➉ࡣࢱࡢ RFD ࡀ⫱ᯘᢏ⾡ࠊ⏝㏵㛤Ⓨࠊ㎰Ẹࡢᢏ⾡ᬑཬຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎰Ẹࡢ⏕ ィྥୖࡸ᳃ᯘಖࡢຠᯝࠊᅜෆእࡢὶ㏻ࠊ㛵㐃ᴗ࡞ࡢሗࢆᡭධࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ ճࢩࢼࣔࣥࡢ୍✀ Safrol laurel 㸦Cinamomum parthenoxylen= C. porrectum㸧 ᮏ✀ࡣ༡㹼ᮾ༡ࢪศᕸࡍࡿࢡࢫࣀ࢟ᒓࡢ㧗ᮌ࡛ࠊࢧࣇ࣮ࣟࣝࡸ MDMA㸦ᗁぬ㸧 ࢆ᥇ྲྀࡍࡿࡓࡵ┒ࢇఆ᥇ࡉࢀࠊ≉࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪࡢ࢝ࣝࢲࣔࣥᒣᆅ࡛ࡢ㐪ἲఆ᥇ࡣࢻ࢟ ࣓ࣗࣥࢱ࣮ࣜࣇ࣒ࣝࠕ࢚ࢡࢫࢱࢩ࣮ࡢ᳃ࠖ(2009)࡛▱ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡞ᡂศࡣ࣏ࣜࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝࢧࣇ࣮ࣟࣝࠊElemcinࠊEucalyptolࠊTerpinelo ➼ࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ ࣥࢩ࡛ࣕࣝ࢜ࣝࠊRFD ࡢᯘ⏘≀㛤Ⓨ⛉ࡀຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ NTFP ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᯘ⏘Ꮫ ◊✲ᐊࡢ Tasanee Pattanaseree ዪྐࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋᮌᮦࡽࡢ⢭Ἔࡣࢧࣇ࣮ࣟ ࣝࡀ 90%௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊⴥ࣭ᯝᐇࡽࡢ⢭Ἔ㤶ࡾࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸲ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ձࢧࣇ࣮ࣟࣝࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࣅࡢ㤶ࡾࠊղCitral ➼ࡢࣞࣔࣥࢢࣛࢫࡢ㤶ࡾࠊճ1,8-cineole ࡢ࢝ ࣘࣉࢸࡢ㤶ࡾࠊմlonalool ➼ࡢⰼࡢ㤶ࡾࠋࣞࣔࣥࢢࣛࢫࡢ㤶ࡾᡂศࡣ⺅ྲྀࡾ⏝ࠊ࢝ࣘࣉࢸ ࡢ㤶ࡾᡂศࡣࢩࣕࣥࣉ࣮࡞ࠊⰼࡢ㤶ࡾᡂศࡣ⢝ရ➼⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⢭Ἔࡣࠊ᰿ࠊᖿࠊ 15 - 15 - ⴥࠊⰼࠊᯝᐇࡢࡇࡽࡶ᥇ࢀࡿࠋᢠ㓟స⏝ࠊᢠ⅖స⏝ࠊᢠ⳦స⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ㥑㢼 㸦⫶⭠ࡢ࢞ࢫฟ㸧ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࠊࢱ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࣮࣊ࢺࢽࢵࢡࠊ࣐ࢵࢧ࣮ࢪ࢜ࣝࠊ ⭡③Ṇࡵࠊ㥑㢼ࠊゎ⇕ࠊ㤶ᩱ⏝ࠋᶞ⓶ࡢᢳฟ≀ࡣࠊࣛࢵࢺࡢᐇ㦂࡛㣗ᚋࡢ⾑⢾್ ࡢୖ᪼ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿാࡁࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⫱ⱑࠊ᱂ᇵࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ᤄ ࡋᮌⱑࡀᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊⓎⱆࡀᅔ㞴ࡔࡗࡓ✀ᏊࡢⓎ ⱆἲࡶ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ᱂ᇵࡣࣃ࣮ࣥ࢞ࠊࢡࣛࣅࠊ ࢺࣛࣥࠊPHATTHALUNG ➼ࢱ༡㒊࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ ࢦ࣒ᯘࡢୗᮌࡋ࡚ᶞୗ᳜᱂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2008 ᖺࡢ⤫ ィ࡛ 3,000 ࣛ㸦480ha㸧ࡢ᳜᱂㠃✚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᳜᱂ ᚋ 2 ᖺ࡛ⴥࡽࡢᢳฟࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⣙ 6 ᖺ⏕࡛╔ ⰼࡋ┤ᚄ⣙ 14cm 㐩ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ6 ᖺ⏕ࡢᮌࡽ⣙ 30 kg ࡢ⢭Ἔࡀ᥇ྲྀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᅜෆ࡛⢭Ἔࢆ▼㮯➼⏝࠸ࡓ〇ရࡀὶ㏻㸦12㹼15 ⓒ /ᖺ㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡲࡔ㍺ฟࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡇࡔࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊSpecialty Natural Products Co., Ltd. (SNP Thai https://www.snpthai.com/) ࡀ⢭Ἔࣃ࢘ࢲ࣮ࢆ㈍ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊఆ᰿㸦ኳ↛ᯘࠊ⣙ 40㹼70 ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣ᙮ࡾ≀⏝⌋㔜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩࢼࣔࣥࡢᮌ Ⅳࡶࠊⰾ㤶ࡀ࠶ࡾ༡㒊࡛ࡣ⌋㔜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ ᪥ᮏࡢᴗࡢ㛵ᚰࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪤⫱ⱑ࣭⫱ᯘᢏ⾡㸦ࢦ࣒ᅬࡢ ࢢࣟࣇ࢛ࣞࢫࢺ࣮ࣜ㸧ࡶ☜❧ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛⢭Ἔࡢ᥇ྲྀ㸦␃ἲ㸧ࡶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ ࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᆅࡋ࡚ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ౯್ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ մࢳ࣮ࢡ㸦ࢳ࣮ࢡேᕤᯘࡢ㛫ఆᮦ㸧 FAO ࡢࠕTeak Resources and Market Assessment 2010ࠖ㸦2012㸧ࡼࡿࠊ㏆ᖺࠊࢳ ࣮ࢡࡢኳ↛ᯘࡀ⃭ῶࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢳ࣮ࢡ᳜ᯘࡢẸ㛫ᢞ㈨ேᕤᯘ㠃✚ࡣୡ⏺つᶍ࡛ቑຍ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐺ษ࡞⤒Ⴀࡢࡶ࡛ࡣ㧗ရ㉁ᮦࡶ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢳ࣮ࢡ ᮦࡢ㈨※ࡣ᫂ኳ↛ᯘࡽேᕤᯘ⛣⾜ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢱ࠾ࡅࡿࢳ࣮ࢡࡢேᕤ㐀ᯘࡣ 1960 ᖺ௨㝆㸦ࢱᯘᴗබ♫ FIO㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ1994 ᖺ ࡽࡢ㐀ᯘ⿵ຓ㔠ᴗ࡛᳜ᯘࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᐙࡢࢳ࣮ࢡẸ᭷ᯘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࢱ࡛ὶ㏻ࡍࡿࢳ ࣮ࢡேᕤᯘ⣲ᮦࡣࠊFIO ࡢᴫࡡ 15㹼30 ᖺ⏕ࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ 10㹼20 ᖺ⏕㊊ࡽࡎࡢ㛫ఆᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㎰ᐙࢳ࣮ࢡᯘࡣ 15 ha 㐀ᡂࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ᪩ᮇධࡀᚓࡽࢀࡎ 2002 ᖺࡢṧᏑ⋡ࡣ 43% ␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛫ఆᮦࡢ㟂せࢆᣑࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢱ⋤ᐊ᳃ᯘᒁ㸦RFD㸧᪥ᮏࡢᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦JIRCAS㸧ࡣ ඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ୰ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡼࡿࢳ࣮ࢡᯘ㎰స≀ࡢ」ྜ⤒Ⴀᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤 Ⓨࢳ࣮ࢡᮦࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢸࣥࢢࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡿࠊ᳜ᯘࡿึᮇᢞ㈨ ㈇ᢸࡢ㍍ῶࡣⴌⱆ᭦᪂ࡀ᭷ᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊᾘ㈝⪅(40 ṓ௨ୖ)ࡣᐙලᮦࡋ࡚ࢳ࣮ࢡࢆႴ ዲࡋࠊ⏕⏘ᆅ(ྜἲᛶ)ሗࠊࢹࢨࣥ➼ရ㉁ࢆ㔜せどࡍࡿഴྥࡀ᫂࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 16 - 16 - ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛ࠊࢳ࣮ࢡࡢேᕤᯘᮦࢆᑐ㇟ࠊရ㉁࣭ࢹࢨࣥᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᐙල࣭ᘓᮦࢆ〇 㐀࣭㈍ࡍࡿᴗࡀࢱฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ TS-teak ࡣࠊ࢘ࢺࣛࢹࢵࢺ┴ࡢࢥࣥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸦1967 ᖺࡼࡾ㸧ࢆᣢࡘጞ⪅ࡀ 1979 ᖺタ❧ࡋࡓ Tha Sao 〇ᮦ♫ጞࡲࡿࡀࠊ2003 ᖺࠊ⮬♫ࡢࢳ࣮ࢡேᕤᯘࡢ㛫ఆᮦࢆ〇 ရࡋࠊTS teak ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠋTS-teak ♫ࡣࠊ✚ᴟⓗࢳ࣮ࢡ᳜ᯘࢆ㐍ࡵࠊኳ ↛⣲ᮦࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ ᬮ㜵Ṇࡢ㈉⊩ࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢ㞠⏝ࡢฟࢆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿᣢ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᐙල〇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡋ࡚㢳ᐈࡢᨭᣢࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐ㇟〇ရࡣࠊࢻࠊ❆ᯟࠊࣇࣟ ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࠊ࢘ࢵࢻࢹࢵ࢟ࠊࣟࢢࣁ࢘ࢫ➼࡛ࠊ㍺ฟඛࡣḢ⡿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ DEESAWAT ࡣ 1972 ᖺタ❧ࠊࣇ࣮ࣟࣜࣥࢢࠊࢻࠊᒇእ⏝ᐙල➼ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞〇ရࢆ⏕ ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹࢨࣥᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࢳ࣮ࢡࢆ࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡸࢫࢸࣥࣞࢫࠊBatylineࠊࣛ ࢱࣥ࡞ྜࢃࡏࡓ〇ရࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏேࡢࢹࢨࢼ࣮ࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㍺ฟඛࡣࠊ ୰ᅜࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏ࡞ࠋDEESAWAT ࡢ〇ရࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ᪤ Studio Fundations ♫ࡀྲྀ ࡾᢅࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㖟ᗙࣈࣝ࢞ࣜࣅࣝࠊ᪥⯟࣍ࢸࣝ➼ࡢ୍ὶᴗ࡛᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ TS-teak ♫ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ᪥ᮏྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ᴗࡣ↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ ࡣ↓࠸㸧ࠋࢳ࣮ࢡ᳜᱂ࠊ㛫ఆᮦࡢ⏝ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ TS-teak ࡣࠊRFDࠊJIRCAS ࡶᛂ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴗࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ౯್ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡿ ࡼ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ2002 ᖺࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ Kampan Lanna ♫࠸࠺ࢳ࣮ࢡேᕤᯘ⣲ᮦࢆຍᕤࡍࡿ᪥⣔ ࡢᴗ㸦♫㛗㸸▼ᕝ※୍Ặ㸧ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊ2008 ᖺࠕࢱࡢ᳜ᯘࢳ࣮ࢡᮦ࣭〇ရࠖࡢᮏ᱁౪ ⤥ࡋ࡚᪥หᮌᮦ᪂⪺➼ࡁࡃሗ㐨ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣಽ⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ յ⸆⏝᳜≀ ࣂࣥࢥࢡࡢᮾ 70km ࡢࣉࣛࢳࣥࣈࣜࡢ Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital ࡛ࡣࠊ ᆅᇦఫẸࡀ᱂ᇵ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞᪉ἲ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ⸆⏝᳜≀ࢆఫẸࡢ༠㆟࡛㈙࠸ୖࡆࠊ Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)ᇶ࡙࠸࡚〇ရ࣭㈍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ࢘ࢥࣥࠊ ࣐ࣥࢦࢫࢳࣥ▼㮯ࠊࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻὙ㢦ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࢩࣕࣥࣉ࣮࣭ṑ☻ࡁ࣭ࢫ࣮࢟ࣥࣟࢩࣙࣥࠊ ࣞࣔࣥࢢࣛࢫ㜵ࠊSalet Phangphon balm㸦ࢱ࣐ࢵࢧ࣮ࢪ࡛⏝ࡍࡿࢡ࣮࣒ࣜࠊ᪥ᮏ ㍺ධᴗ⪅᭷ࡾ㸧ࠊ⸆⏝Ⲕࠊࢪ࣮ࣗࢫࠊ⏕⸆࡞ࠋhttp://www.abhaiherb.com/en/about ն࣮࢞࢘ࢵࢻ ᪥ᮏࡣࢱࡽ࣮࢞࢘ࢵࢻࢆ࡞ࡾ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢱ࠾ࡅࡿ࣮࢞࢘ࢵࢻࡢ ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡀࠊࣂࣥࢥࢡࡢࢫࢡࣥࣅࢵࢺ㏻ࡾ(Sukhumvit)࣮࢞࢘ࢵࢻࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ ᗑࡀ 3 ㌺࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛⪺ࡃࡢࡀ୍␒ࡢࡇ࡛ࠊ᪤☜❧ࡉࢀࡓ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣᮾ㒊ࡢࢺ࣮ࣛࢺࡸࣛࣚࣥࡀ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㒊ࡸ༡㒊࡛ࡶ ᱂ᇵࡉࢀࡿࠋDD Oud Oil Thailand㸪Thai Borai Agarwood Co., Ltd. ࡞ࡀ᭷ྡᴗ࡛ ᳜ᯘࡽ⏕⏘ࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 17 - 17 - շࣥࢯࢡࢥ࢘ࣀ࢟ Styrax benzoin ࢱࡀ⏘ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሗࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࣛ࢜ࢫࡀ⏘ᆅ࡛ࢱ࡛ࡣṤ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࠋࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ⏘ࡼࡾࡶࢩ࣒ࣕᏳᜥ㤶ࡀⰋ㉁ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣛࢵࢡ 㸦Lacࠊࣛࢵࢡ࣒࢝࢞ࣛࢩࡢᶞ⬡ᵝࡢయ⿕そ≀㉁㸧ࡣࡲࡔᅜෆὶ㏻ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢱᅜෆ ࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⏘㔞ࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ㍺ฟ㔞ࡶ 1990 ᖺ௦ࡽ⃭ῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ո࣏࣑ࣥ࢞ 㸦ࣂ࢜ࢹ࣮ࢮࣝཎᩱ㸧 ࢥ࣮ࣛࢺ┴ࡢࢧࢣ࣮ࣛࢺ᳜᱂ᆅࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ2 ᖺ㛫ࡢ◊✲ᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡇࠋᤄࡋᮌࡀᐜ ࡛᫆ࠊ2 ᖺ࡛✀Ꮚࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡀࠊ㛤ⰼࡀつ๎࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ2010 ᖺタ❧ࡉࢀࡓ National Farmers Council ࡀ⟶㎄ࡍࡿࠋ չ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺᏛࡢ IFRPD(Institute of Food Research and Products Development) ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺᏛࡣ 40 ᖺ௨ୖࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡘ IFRPD㸦㣗ရ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢱࡢ ㎰ᮧᨭ㎰⏘≀ࡢ㍺ฟࢆ┠ⓗࠊ㎰⏘≀ࡢࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ලయⓗࡣࠊ㣗ရ㛤Ⓨࠊ㣗ရࡢᡂศศᯒࠊᏳᛶ᳨ᰝࠊ୰ᑠつᶍᕤሙࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ➼ ࡢࠊ◊✲ᡤෆ㛤Ⓨ㣗ရࢆ㈍ࡍࡿࢫࢺࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ⢭Ἔᡂศࡸ➉Ⲕ࡞ࡢᡂศศᯒࠊᏳᛶࡢ᳨ᰝ࡞ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ᡤ࡛ᐇ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣅ ࢪࢿࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㝿ࡢࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋIFRPD ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭ ࣥࢱ࣮JIRCAS 㛗࠸ඹྠ◊✲ࡢṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶ୗ᪪ᮾி࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ JIRCAS ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2015 ࡣࠊIFRPD ᡤ㛗ࡢ Ms. Patcharee Tungtrakul ዪྐࡀㅮ ₇᮶᪥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊIFRPD ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ᳃Ọஙᴗ㣗ရࣞࣝࢠ࣮㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࡀ ࠊ ᭱ ㏆ ࠊ ඹ ྠ ࡛ ࣋ ࣥ ࢳ ࣕ ࣮ ᴗ Morinaga Bio-science (Thailand) Co.,Ltd.(MBST)ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ㣗ရࣞࣝࢠ᳨࣮ᰝ࢟ࢵࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ 㸯㸧ㄪᰝ⪅㸸ᅜ㝿⥳᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ኴ⏣ㄔ୍㸦ᢏ⾡㢳ၥ㸧ࠊᰘᓮ୍ᶞ㸦◊✲ဨ㸧 㸰㸧᪥⛬ 2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥ 㸱㸧㠃ㄯ⪅ ձ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ᳃ᯘᒁ㸦ࢿࣆࢻ࣮ᕷ㸧 ࣭Mr. Boni ࣭Mr. Nay Myo Win ࣭Mr. Si Thu Aung ղ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢿࣆࢻ࣮ᕷ㸧 ࣭Mr. Kyaw win Maung ࣭Ms. Thida Cho 18 - 18 - 㸲㸧㞟ࡋࡓ⏘ရሗࡢᴫ␎ ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡶ᳃ᯘῶᑡࡣ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ᳃ᯘ⤒Ⴀᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࣇ ࢛ࣞࢫࢺࡸ㠀ᮌᮦᯘ⏘≀㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢᯘ⏘≀ࢆ ࡗࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ₯ᅾᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡲࡵࡓࠕUnleashing the potential of community forest enterprises in Myanmar㸦Kyaw Tint et .al.,2014㸧ࠖࡣࠊ➉ࡸࢥࣥࢽࣕࢡࣔ➼ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ ᯘ⏘≀ࡢ㈨※㔞ࡸᕷሙ౯್➼ࡀࡲࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡶࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗࡣୗࡲ ࡵࡓࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻࢱࢼ࢝ࡢࣛࣥᅾ᮶✀ࡢ࢝ࢩ࢝ࢸࢳ࣮ࣗ㸦Acasia catechu㸧ࡽ ᥇ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࢦ࣒➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ձࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻ ࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻ㸦Tamarindus indica L㸧ࡣᯝ⫗ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ✀ࡶ᭷ຠ⏝࡛ࡁࠊ✀ࡽྲྀࢀࡿ ቑ⢓ࡣᅜෆ࡛ 1,300t/ᖺࡢ㟂せࡀ࠶ࡿࡉࢀࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࢱࡸࣥࢻࡽࡑࢀࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡘࢀࡑࡢ㈙ྲྀࡾ౯᱁ࡀୖࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻࡣ⇱ᆅ⪏ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡇࡽ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ➼ࡢ༙⇱ᆅᇦࡢ㈋ᅔᒙࡢ㈗㔜࡞ධ ※࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣࠊᯝ⫗ࡢࡳࡀᕷሙฟᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛✀Ꮚࡣᇶ ᮏⓗ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ୰ᅜࡀᯝ⫗ࢆࡗࡓᚋࡢ✀Ꮚࢆ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡽᏳ౯࡛ ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᯝ⫗✀Ꮚࢆ࠺ࡲࡃ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ⏕⏘࣭〇ရࡀᮃࡲࢀ ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ղࢱࢼ࢝ ࢱࢼ࢝㸦Limonia acidissima Linn㸧ࡣ⓶ࡢ⅖⸆ࡸ᪥↝ࡅṆࡵ➼ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ⢝ရࡋ ࡚ࠊ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠᅜࡢዪᛶࡢ 90%ࡀ⢝ရࡋ࡚࠸ࠊ࣮࣌ࢫࢺ≧ ࡍࡾࡘࡪࡋࡓࡾࢡ࣮࣒ࣜࡸ▼㮯ΰࡐ࡚ࢃࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢱ࡛ࡶࢱࢼ࢝ࢆ▼ 㮯ࡸ⢝ရ➼ධࢀࡓ〇ရࡢேẼࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠᅜࡢ㍺ฟ㔞ࡶቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑ ࡢ㈨※㔞ࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᨻᗓࡢ᥎ዡࡢࡶᴗࢆ୰ᚰ᳜ᯘࡼࡿ⏕⏘➼ࡢ ᑐ⟇ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱࢼ࢝ࡣ㈋ᅔ࡛᳃ᯘῶᑡࡢࢻࣛࣂ࣮࡞ࡾᚓࡿ㎰Ẹࡀከࡃఫࡴ ⇱ᆅ࡛⫱࡚ࡓ᪉ࡀ㉁ࡀࡼ࠸ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢱࢼ࢝ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࡸ᳜ᯘᴗࡣ㈋ᅔゎ Ỵࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ᳃ᯘῶᑡ㜵Ṇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡣࢱࢼ࢝ࡣࢇ ὶ㏻ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂ ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫ㛵ᚰࢆᢪࡃᅜෆᴗ⪅ࢆ⏝⪅ ࡋ࡚ᐃࡋࠊᴗࡢほⅬࡽ᳃ᯘ᭷⏝㈨※㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࡓࠕ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠖ 㸦http://jifpro.or.jp/bfpro/㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ≉ᚩ ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊእ㒊ࡢࢧ࣮ࢳ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ㸦Google, Yahoo!➼㸧ࡽࡢ 19 - 19 - ㄏᑟࢆඃඛⓗ⪃࠼ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ሗࡣ PDF ࡸ Excel ᙧᘧ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪୖᥖ㍕ࡋࠊ ⏝⪅ࡗ࡚ぢࡸࡍࡃ᥈ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢࡍࡿࡇࢆ᪉㔪ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫෆ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୍ぴᛶ᳨࣭⣴ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪࠊ ⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ/ᶞ✀/⏕⏘ᅜࡢ᳨⣴࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡽ┠ⓗࡢ⏘ရࡢ㛵㐃ሗᐜ᫆ࢡࢭࢫྍ ⬟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠࠊ⮬⏤࡞᳨⣴࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ࢧࢺෆࡢሗࢆ᥈ࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࣊ࢵ ࢲ࣮㒊ศࠕࢧࢺෆ᳨⣴ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊࡼࡾ᳨⣴ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡀᚑ᮶ࡢᯘ⏘≀ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ␗࡞ࡿⅬࡋ࡚ࠊᴗࡢほⅬࡽࠊ㈨ ※㈿Ꮡ≧ἣࠊ᭱᪂ࡢᕷሙືྥ࣭ᒎᮃࠊྲྀᘬࡢࡓࡵࡢไᗘ➼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢෆᐜࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓⅬࡀ ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᴫせ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ PDF ࡚ヲ⣽ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢᥖ㍕⏘ရࡣࠊᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠊձࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻࠊղ ࣐ࢸ࣮ࣗⓑⅣࠊճ࢝࢝࢜㇋ࠊմࣖࢩẆ㸦ࢥࢥࣖࢩ㸧ࠊյ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼ㣫ᩱࠊնἾⅣᆅᮌ㉁ࣂ ࣐࢜ࢫࡢ 6 ရຍ࠼࡚ࠊշ࣏࢝ࢵࢡࠊոࢥࣛࣥ࢝ࣜࣥࠊչࢪ࢙ࣝࢺࣥࠊպ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜⅣࠊջ ࢩࢼࣔࣥࠊռࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻࢩ࣮ࢻ࣒࢞ࠊսࢱࢼ࢝ࠊվࢧࢦࣖࢩ࡛ࢇ⢊ࡢྜィ 14 ရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ㐀 ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣࠊୗᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࢺᵓ㐀ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢせ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡛࠶ࡿ⏘ရ࣮࣌ࢪࠊ」ᩘࡢ᳨⣴᪉ἲࡽࢡࢭࢫ ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࢧࢺᵓ㐀 20 - 20 - ࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪࡢᵓ㐀 ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪࡣୗᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣊ࢵࢲ࣮㒊ศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࣟࢦྑഃࠊࢧࢺෆ᳨⣴❆ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡇࡽ ⮬⏤࡞᳨⣴࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫෆࡢྛ࣮࣌ࢪࡢሗࢆ᳨⣴ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦⏬㠃ୖ㒊ᖖ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ㸧ࡣࠊ ࠕᶞ✀࡛ ࡉࡀࡍࠖࠕ⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦ࡛ࣜࡉࡀࡍࠖࠕ⏕⏘ᅜ࡛ࡉࡀࡍࠖࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝゎㄝࠖࠕ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃ ࡏࠖࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽࠊࠕ㹼࡛ࡉࡀࡍࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣐࢘ࢫࢆ࠶ࢃࡏࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ ࡑࡢ୰ࡢ୍ぴࡀࢻࣟࢵࣉࢲ࢘ࣥࣜࢫࢺࡋ࡚⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢୗࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ࣓࣮ࢪࡉࡏࡿ⏬ീࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢㄝ᫂ࠊ࠾ࡼ ࡧ࠾▱ࡽࡏḍࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ ㏵ୖᅜ᳃ᯘࣅࢪࢿࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪ 21 - 21 - ᳨⣴ࡢὶࢀ ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ᳨⣴❆ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢධຊࡢࠊᶞ✀ࠊ⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࠊ⏕⏘ᅜ ࡛⏘ရࢆ᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪࡢୗ㒊ୗᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍ぴࡀ♧ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏝⪅ࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡀ⯆ࡢศ㔝ࡘ࠸୍࡚ぴࡽ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࣓ ࢽ࣮ࣗࡽ୍ࡘࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ㸦ୗᅗ࡛ࡣ⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࠕᮌᮦࠖ㸧ࠊࡑࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜྵࡲࢀࡿ ⏘ရࡢ୍ぴࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿ⏘ရ㸦ୗᅗ࡛ࡣࠕࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻࠖ㸧 ࢆ㑅ࡪࠊヲ⣽࣮࣌ࢪࡓࡾ╔ࡃࠋ ᅗ ᳨⣴ࡢὶࢀ 22 - 22 - ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㘓ෆᐜ ᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㘓ࡋࡓ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣࠊ ࠕ⏘ရሗࠖࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡣ௨ୗࡢ⏘ရࡘ࠸࡚⏘ရሗࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရ ⏘ရ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ ⏘ရᑠ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᑐ㇟⏘ရ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝᑐ㇟⏘ရ ⢭Ἔ ་⸆࣭⢝ရ 㤶ᩱ ࢱࢼ࢝ ₎᪉⸆ࠊఏ⤫⸆ ᘓ⠏ᮦ ᮌᮦ ᐙලᮦ ࣇࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻࠊ ࣇࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻࠊ ἾⅣᆅᮌ㉁ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ ἾⅣᆅᮌ㉁ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ ᕤⱁရ 㣗ရ࣭ 㣗ရῧຍ≀ 㤶㎞ᩱ ቑ⢓Ᏻᐃ 㤶ᩱ ࢝࢝࢜㇋ࠊࢧࢦࣖࢩ࡛ࢇ⢊ࠊ ࢱ࣐ࣜࣥࢻࢩ࣮ࢻ࣒࢞ࠊࢪ࢙ ࢝࢝࢜㇋ ࣝࢺࣥ⏤᮶ࣛࢸࢵࢡࢫࠊࢧࢺ ࢘ࣖࢩࡢ⬇ஙࠊࢱࢣࣀࢥ 㣫ᩱ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ ⫧ᩱ ࢥࢥࣆ࣮ࢺࠊ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼ㣫ᩱ ࢥࢥࣆ࣮ࢺࠊ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼ㣫ᩱ ᅬⱁ㈨ᮦ ⧄⥔ ᕤᴗཎᩱ 〇⣬ ࣏࢝ࢵࢡ⧄⥔ ࣥࢡ ⇞ᩱ ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ⓑⅣ࣐ࢳ࣮ࣗࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ➼ ⓑⅣ࣐ࢳ࣮ࣗ ᪩⏕ᶞ Ⅳ ⏘ရሗ࣮࣌ࢪࡢෆᐜ ྛ⏘ရሗࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣࠊ⏘ရྡࠊᏛྡࠊ୍⯡ྡࠊ࡞⏝㏵ࠊ⏘ᆅࠊ┿ࠊ⏘ရᴫせ ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏘ရᴫせࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏘ရẖグ㏙ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊᴗ⪅➼ࡢཧ ⪃࡞ࡿࡇࢆඃඛࡋ࡚ࠊ⏝㏵ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヲ⣽ࡸࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ㟂せࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢᒎᮃ ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡰඹ㏻ⓗᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵࡓࠋ 23 - 23 - ᅗ ⏘ရሗ࣮࣌ࢪ 24 - 24 - ㄪᰝ⏬ 2.1 ࡢ᳨ウ⤖ᯝࡽ≉ᴗࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⾲ 2-3 ࡢ 7 ࡘࡢ᭷ᮃ⏘ရࡘ࠸ ࡚㐠Ⴀጤဨ᳨࡛ウࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 6 ⏘ရࢆᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋᴗ ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠࡛ㄪᰝ⏬ࡋබເጤクࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရ ⏘ရ ᑐ㇟ᅜ ሗ࿌᭩ෆヱᙜ⟠ᡤ ࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝ࣥࣈࣛࢵࢡ࢘ࢵࢻ ࢱࣥࢨࢽ 3.1 ࣐ࢸ࣮ࣗⓑⅣ ࣛ࢜ࢫ 3.2 ࣖࢩẆ㸦ࢥࢥࣆ࣮ࢺ㸧 ࣇࣜࣆࣥ 3.3 ࢝࢝࢜㇋ ࣇࣜࣆࣥ 3.4 ࢝ࣛ࢞ࢼ㣫ᩱ ࣔࣥࢦࣝ 3.5 ἾⅣᆅᮌ㉁ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ ࣥࢻࢿࢩ 3.6 ࢧࢦ࡛ࢇ⢊ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ 1 ձ ⏕⏘ᅜㄪᰝ㸦ㄪᰝᑐ㇟㸸⌧ᆅᨻᗓࠊ㛵ಀᴗ࣭ᅋయࠊఫẸ➼㸧 ¾᳃ᯘࡢᴫἣཬࡧࡑࡢ㈨※㈿Ꮡ≧ἣ ¾᳃ᯘᨻ⟇ࡢᴫせཬࡧㄪᰝᑐ㇟⏘ရ㛵ࡍࡿ⟇ࡢືྥ ¾⏕⏘ࡢ⌧ἣ㸦⏕⏘㔞ࠊ⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺ࣭ᢏ⾡ࠊཎᮦᩱࡢ㞟Ⲵࠊ౯᱁➼㸧 ¾ὶ㏻ຍᕤ㈍ࡢ⌧ἣ㸦ὶ㏻ຍᕤ㈍ࡢὶࢀཬࡧᢸ࠸ᡭࠊࢥࢫࢺࠊຍᕤᢏ⾡➼㸧 ¾㍺ฟ㸦㍺ฟ㔞ࠊ౯᱁ࠊ㍺ฟつ๎➼㸧 ¾ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⏘ရ㛵ࡍࡿἲつไ➼㸦㈨※⏝ไ㝈➼㸧 ¾ࡑࡢᴗྍ⬟ᛶࡢ᳨ウᚲせ࡞㡯 ղ ᾘ㈝ᅜㄪᰝ㸦ㄪᰝᑐ㇟㸸㍺ධᴗ⪅ࠊὶ㏻࣭㈍ᴗ⪅ࠊຍᕤᴗ⪅➼㸧 ¾㍺ධ㸦㍺ධ㔞ࠊ౯᱁ࠊ㍺ධつ๎➼㸧 ¾ὶ㏻ຍᕤ㈍ࡢ⌧ἣ㸦ὶ㏻ຍᕤ㈍ࡢὶࢀཬࡧᢸ࠸ᡭࠊࢥࢫࢺࠊຍᕤᢏ⾡➼㸧 ¾ရ㉁ᇶ‽ཬࡧྲྀᘬ౯᱁ ¾ᚋࡢ㟂せぢ㎸ࡳ ¾ࡑࡢᴗྍ⬟ᛶࡢ᳨ウᚲせ࡞㡯 ճᴗྍ⬟ᛶࡢ᳨ウ ¾ཎᩱ⏕⏘ࡽ〇ရ㈍⮳ࡿᴗࡢὶࢀ ¾ᴗࡢ㜼ᐖ࣭ไ㝈せᅉࡢ᭷↓㸦᥇⟬ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢆྵࡴ㸧ྲྀ⤌᪉ྥ ¾ᴗࡼࡿ᳃ᯘಖࠊఫẸࡢ⏕ィྥୖࡢἼཬࡢྍ⬟ᛶ 6 ⏘ရࢆඃඛࡋࡓࡓࡵᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡢᴗྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟እࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔ ࡋࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᑐ㇟⏘ရࡣヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ 1ጤဨ࡛ࡣᥦࡋࡓࡀୖグ 25 - 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