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詳細 - 日本心理学会
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌 䝇䝫䞊䝒䞉ᗣ㻌 㻟㻼㻹㻝㻞㻝㻌 ࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⌮࣭⏕⌮࣭⾜ືᣦᶆࡢ㛵㐃 ۑᮏከ㯞Ꮚ 㸦ᩥᩍᏛ⏕ά⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥ㸪ᚰᢿᩘ㸪ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊ Relationship between psychophysiological and behavioral indicators during service of badminton Asako HONDA (Institute of Living Science, Bunkyo University) Key words: badminton, heart rate, psychological competitive ability ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫせᅉ(2)ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮せᅉ(3)㛫(15)ࡢ 3 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯㸪ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ㸪ྛ㉁ ၥ⣬ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆồࡵ࡚᭷ពᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ ᯝ ⮬ᕫホ౯㸪ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ㸪≧ែᏳᚓⅬ㸸ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ ࡘ࠸࡚㸪2 せᅉศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫせᅉࡢຠᯝࡀ ࠶ࡾ㸪ࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣥࡢᩘࡣࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡼࡾࡶ ከࡗࡓࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯≧ែᏳᚓⅬࡣ᭷ពᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᚰᢿᩘ(ᅗ 1)㸸3 せᅉศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮ ࡢస⏝㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛫ࡢస⏝ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣞࢩ࣮ ࣂ࣮2 ྡࡢሙྜ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᚰᢿᩘࡣࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫࡼࡾࡶపࡗࡓࠋࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣥࣃࢡࢺ๓ࡼ ࡾࡶࣥࣃࢡࢺᚋ 12-20 ⛊Ⅼࡢᚰᢿᩘࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ࣥࣃࢡࢺ ᚋ 2 ⛊࣭6-10 ⛊Ⅼࡼࡾࡶࣥࣃࢡࢺᚋ 14-16 ⛊Ⅼࡢᚰᢿ ᩘࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣥࣃࢡࢺ๓ࡼࡾࡶ ࣥࣃࢡࢺᚋ 6-8 ⛊࣭12 ⛊Ⅼࡢᚰᢿᩘࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ ┦㛵㸸ࣥࡢᩘ DIPCA.3 ࡢ⮬ᕫࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⬟ຊ㸪㞟୰ຊ㸪 ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⬟ຊࡢྛᑻᗘ୰⛬ᗘࡢṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ 18 16 14 HRኚ㔞 (bpm) ┠ ⓗ ࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥࡣ㸪ࣛࢣࢵࢺ࡛ࢩࣕࢺࣝࢆᡴࡕྜ࠺࣮࢜ࣉࣥ ࢫ࢟ࣝ✀┠ࡢࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㏉⌫ࢆᨷᧁࡘ࡞ ࡆࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪᭷ຠࡘṇ☜࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋࢸࢽ ࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣᩘከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ྠࡌࣛࢣࢵࢺࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡛࠶ ࡿࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥ㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗ◊✲ࡣᩘᑡ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ ࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᚰᢿᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮 ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮ࡢ᭷↓ࡢⅬࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᑐࡍࡿ⮬ ᕫホ౯㸪ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢ㛵㐃ࡶㄪ ࡓࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡣ㌟య㈇Ⲵᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ㸪ࣞࢩ࣮ ࣂ࣮ࡢ᭷↓ࡣᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍணࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅㸸᯾Ꮫࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥ㒊 25 ྡ (⏨ᛶ 11 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 14 ྡࠋᖹᆒ 19.8s1.1 ṓࠋࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥṔࡣᖹᆒ 5.9s2.4 ᖺ)ࠋ ᐇ㦂᮲௳㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫせᅉ(2)ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮せᅉ(3)ࡢᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ ෆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮࡞ࡋ (ࢩ࣮ࣙ ࢺ 0 ᮲௳)㸪ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮1 ྡ (ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺ 1 ᮲௳)㸪ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮2 ྡ (ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺ 2 ᮲௳)㸪 ࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮࡞ࡋ (ࣟࣥࢢ 0 ᮲௳)㸪ࣟࣥࢢࢧ ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮1 ྡ (ࣟࣥࢢ 1 ᮲௳)㸪ࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮2 ྡ (ࣟࣥࢢ 2 ᮲௳) ࡢ 6 ᮲௳ࡋࡓࠋྛ᮲௳ࡣ⦎ ⩦ 1 ヨ⾜㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 10 ヨ⾜ࡋ㸪ヨ⾜㛫㛫㝸ࡣ 45 ⛊ࡋࡓࠋ ⮬ᕫホ౯㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫẖࠕࡼࡗࡓࠖࢆ 5㹼ࠕࡼࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ ࢆ 1 ࡋࡓ 5 ẁ㝵ࡼࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆཱྀ㢌࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࡏࡓࠋ ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ㸸ࢩࣕࢺࣝࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࢚ࣜෆධࡗࡓሙྜ ࢆࣥ㸪ධࡽ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࢆࣇ࢛ࣝࢺุᐃࡋࡓࠋ ㉁ၥ⣬㸸1) ᪂∧ STAI (⫧⏣㔝, 2000)ࠋ≧ែᏳ㡯┠≉ᛶ Ᏻ㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ2) NEO-FFI (ୗ௰, 1999)ࠋ5 ᅉᏊ 60 㡯 ┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ3) ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ (DIPCA.3 ᚨỌ࣭ᶫ ᮏ, 2000)ࠋ12 ᑻᗘ 52 㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ⏕⌮ᣦᶆ㸸ᚰ㟁ᅗ (ECG) ࡢグ㘓ゎᯒࡣ RF-ECG ࣡ࣖ ࣞࢫ⏕యࢭࣥࢧ࣮㸪ࢹࢫ࣏࣮ࢨࣈࣝ㟁ᴟ㸪PC㸪グ㘓࣭ゎᯒ ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ MemCalc / Bonaly Light ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᡭ⥆ࡁ㸸ᐇ㦂ᴫせࡢㄝ᫂ᚋ㸪ཧຍྠព᭩⨫ྡࢆồࡵࡓࠋ 㟁ᴟ╔ᚋ㸪6 ᮲௳ࡢᐇ㸪ヨ⾜ᩘ㸪⮬ᕫホ౯ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ♧ ࡋࡓࠋྛ᮲௳ࡢ㛤ጞ๓≧ែᏳ㡯┠グධࡉࡏࡓࠋ᮲௳ࡢ ᐇ㡰ᗎࡣ࢝࢘ࣥࢱࣂࣛࣥࢫࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂⤊ᚋ㸪ෆほሗ࿌ࢆ ⫈ྲྀࡋ㸪≉ᛶᏳ㡯┠㸪NEO-FFI㸪DIPCA.3 グධࢆồࡵࡓࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ㸸⮬ᕫホ౯ࡣ᮲௳ẖᖹᆒ SD ࢆồࡵࡓࠋࣃࣇ࢛ ࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡣ᮲௳ẖࣥࡢᩘࢆィᩘࡋ㸪ᖹᆒ SD ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ ≧ែᏳᚓⅬࡣྜィᚓⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㸪ᖹᆒ SD ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ NEO-FFI DIPCA.3 ࡣྛୗᑻᗘࡢᚓⅬࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ ECG ࡣ MemCalc / Bonaly Light ࡼࡾグ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ 2 ⛊ẖࡢᖹ ᆒᚰᢿᩘᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ๓ 10 ⛊㛫࠾ࡼࡧ ࣥࣃࢡࢺᚋ 20 ⛊㛫ࡢᚰᢿᩘࢆゎᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ⮬ᕫホ౯㸪ࣃ ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ㸪≧ែᏳᚓⅬࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫせ ᅉ(2)ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮せᅉ(3)ࡢ 2 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᚰᢿᩘ 12 10 䝅䝵䞊䝖0 8 䝅䝵䞊䝖1 䝅䝵䞊䝖2 6 䝻䞁䜾0 4 䝻䞁䜾1 2 䝻䞁䜾2 0 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 (⛊) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 ᅗ 1 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ(Ќ)๓ᚋࡢ HR ኚ㔞ࡢ᥎⛣ ⪃ ᐹ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮ࡢ᭷↓ࡣᚰᢿᩘ≉᭷ࡢຠᯝ ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࠋࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣟࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣥ ࣃࢡࢺᚋࡢᚰᢿᩘࡢቑῶࡢⅬࡀ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮 ࡣ㌟య㈇Ⲵᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ㸪୍᪉㸪ࣞࢩ࣮ࣂ࣮ࡢ᭷↓ࡣ ⎔ቃࡢὀពᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࡇࡽ㸪ᚰᢿᩘࡢ᥎⛣ 㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢ࡞࡛ ࡶ㸪⢭⚄ࡢᏳᐃ࣭㞟୰ࢆᫎࡍࡿ⮬ᕫࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⬟ຊ㸪㞟 ୰ຊ㸪ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⬟ຊࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜ㸪ࣂࢻ࣑ࣥࢺࣥࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ ⫧⏣㔝 2000 ᪂∧ STAI ᐇົᩍ⫱ฟ∧㸬ୗ௰ 1999 ᪥ᮏ ∧ NEO-FFI ே᱁᳨ᰝ ᮾிᚰ⌮ᰴᘧ♫㸬ᚨỌ࣭ᶫᮏ 2000 ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ (DIPCA.3) ࢺ࣮࣮ࣚࣇࢪ࢝ࣝ㸬 ̿ 1275 ̿