貿易の中心地

-( IIB"
*+!, 7 2000 11 % 15 $
0 #. ')/()($&-(#.11 % 14 $15 $)
1
6.4 M9 9<S MQ6 yf ·
š‚¢Ã—
©ŠÒÁ 1 À .4M9–Ë«”–ÔªœÂŽ•
[1]ÁZ¬–(9<SMQ6yf·
(1)9<SMQ6yŽ•«×(cf.:9<SMQ6:áiu)
.4M9 1930 ˆ[V°„Â:9<SMQ6yŽ•ṘxƨŒl
1932 ˆ 7 ¥ 1<P‡x\Ï:´’ܾ+|½Ñ t•¿
1933 ˆ 7 ¥ W¹Å±\πW¹Å±sHO?5"hžŸ¼l
9<SMQ6y
̇xeűHO?5&92Q8CF,Îx,N;Q>
Q+k‰Å±yYƒUÖÐt"º…
9<SMQ6§]x:.4M9RomOS@7,R1S9ALM,RDKS8SLQB
RINA3NR.QB
9<SMQ6z{:EN/0SR9/0S@QRG-QLQBR@QJS5
9<SMQ6ÎxÕÙ§]x:2C=Ro,GM2
9<SMQ6y(Ñ RÖÐt)«×
.4M9kx
R .4M9†}",5:9%!Ò§Óg
kx.4M9
R .4M9Ógv+bØ( 2 xÛ´’ܾn‚+ÇÆ(
R .4M9:W¹¤Ô¸³ÓcxxÞwvq‹—+$T¬¸vÑ X‘z
R ´’ܾn‚
T¬¸vÓgX‘kxàj»†}+_
HO?5ep›
R.4M9HO?5exÞ¯±IQBÍ*)(Ý'kx®Û%!
d»›˜²aIQB­ß_¦)(.4M9„HO?5p›“l
$IQB‚rÉ:.4M9
9<SMQ6y(ÚÍ]È
R HO?5y~(BNyRÙ§]Îx)ÛIQB^`‚
–¡X
9<SMQ6y
.4M9™
£Ä¶+&Œl„µ–Ê#
2
(2)8:HBF5sU/(-ËÃQ°ËÃәÝW
>D<F2;9¦‘"•Lº½§"Ùm­¯yg8:HBF5s"ÍÀ
«oÔK(lend lease)—d/(-ËÃQ°"O
Ã)—d"Ø,!”Š0@B3"Lº™Â(՛Gž"ʹg/w¿-y½Ê
¹Õ›"|·)&"14B8"k’ˁrµc†"‡¥8:HBF5uv"U
1942 „ËÃP—dh{
>D<F2;9h{
Ë)8:HBF5uvU!k’
GIMF h{Á 14 £åÚ± £ß!*,]"$
1945 „ËÃÜÌh{
G 14B8# 37 [ 5000 I=C"bzX©/¶‹
G ՛yg"Èf€acޘ‡"Èf"j}
{
G IMF h{Á 14 £!{.Ú± (transitional period)" 1 „&"¾Ç
äÚÛ
%)X©¤yg¦‘|·"("ËÃhÐ
äÃr"á"=CX©14B8"yMȌ‚"
Å
{
.!*,”ŠÚ± "nà­-" ‰
ä8:HBF5sU"Ä¢
?F="Q–pŒG?F=¬â^¸G՛!-³€a£ß
(3)?F=Q–pŒi¨(1947 „)
G1947 „ 7 Ÿ 15 š
ËÃÜÌh{!wygÈf(?F=Q–pŒ)¼eN{
G1947 „ 7 Ÿ 15 š
14B8ËÃÜÌh{!w?F=Q–pŒ!×'`-
Ž²
=C®_(˙…#ÃrX©+"ˆ_~)
G1947 „ 8 Ÿ 18 š
ËRÎqE6F<F&l("œ"ÃX©"¡ˆ_á#
8 [ 5000 I=C)
E6F<F(Ǝ)TÑ(8 Ÿ 20 š¼Î)
?F=Q–nàQ–Yª
³€a£ß(Á 9 £)
G E6F<FTÑ:ÃrRÎ#³€a£ß"J·t"14B8"~xÜÌ?76
AFVx½!»ƒ-/ɓ-=CuvSx"Òr/\]Ãr´Ö
!~-€acÞ/ÃrZãÏ
3
ziIOj:,PJ@H0Y*!#+')
E5Wx)FU!#+')
A%(qVr16w*nfto9D 9 W(^
AhMC7
z&'f"4K_\u!#+')
!#+')
AKabB-3.kR
AOEEC ss>[]l`8<%(Av/
-j;?
X@:11 T 29 Q(Z)7%$%$Hm?y
NDSGeL
=2:pd 3 c %(Wx?y%$g]Hm
4