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3.1.2.環境関係 NGO・消費者団体 ① ウォーターフット
3.1.2.⎔ቃ㛵ಀ NGO䞉ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ 䐟 䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠄WFN䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ Ỉ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛷බᖹ䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺⏝䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛㠀Ⴀᅋయ䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎䜢ᣐⅬ䛸 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ୖ䛷⟬ᐃ䝒䞊䝹䜒↓ᩱබ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 タ❧㻌 ᮏ㒊㻌 ᅋయ⫋ဨᩘ㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ㻌 㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌 䜶䞁䝇䝦䞊䝕㻌 㻌 㻝㻝 ྡ㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ⌧ᅾ䠅㻌 㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㼒㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Ms. Ruth Mathews (Executive Director) Dr. Ertug Ercin (Project Manager) c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ WF 䛻䛿Ἑᕝ䛾⟶⌮䛸䚸ᩘ್ẚ㍑䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯 LCA ㄪᰝ䛸䛔䛖 2 䛴䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜䛒䜛䚹 WFN 䛿ᴗ䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜Ἑᕝ䜢䜑䛠䜛≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃ䜔ᴗ䛾ྲྀ⤌ 䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸WF 䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹LCA ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖◊✲⪅㐩䛯䛱 䛿ᩘᏐ䜔どぬⓗ䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸WFN 䛾䜔䜚᪉䛻ᡞᝨ䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹 WFN 䛿ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜢ᑟ䛟䛯䜑䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶 WF 䜢ά⏝䛧䚸ᴗ䛸୍⥴䛻⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾๐ῶ䜢 䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ⌧ᅾ䚸Alliance for water stewardship (AWS)䛸䛔䛖ᅋయ䛜䚸ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜢┠ᣦ䛩䝃䝥䝷 䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆドᇶ‽䜢‽ഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᵝ䚻䛺ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛝 䛶䛚䜚䚸ఱ䛜Ỉ⟶⌮䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺䛾䛛䜢↔Ⅼ䛻䛧䛶䚸䜲䞁䝆䜿䞊䝍䞊➼䛾ᇶ‽䜢స䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛣䛾άື䛜䚸WF 䝷䝧䝹䛾᪉ྥ䜢䛝䛟ኚ䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䚸䛸ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 e) Alliance for water stewardship䠄AWS䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 (ཧ⪃䠖http://www.allianceforwaterstewardship.org) AWS 䛸䛿䚸♫䚸⤒῭䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺⎔ቃ䛾ୖ䛷䜒㧗䛔౯್䜢ᣢ䛴䛂Ỉ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㈐௵䜢 ᣢ䛳䛶⏝䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢᥎ዡ䛩䜛㠀Ⴀ⤌⧊䠄NPO䠅䚹2008 ᖺ䛻 Water Stewardship Initiative (⌧ᅾ䛾 Water Stewardship Australia)䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚タ❧䛧䛯䚹 䠘ᅋయ䛾㐠Ⴀ䝯䞁䝞䞊䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䠚 The Nature Conservancy(TNC), Water Stewardship Australia(WSA), the Pacific Institute(PI), WWF, Water Witness International, the Water Environment Federation(WEF), the European Water Partnership(EWP), the International Water Management Institute(IWMI), the UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate, the Carbon Disclosure Project(CDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 31 AWS 䛷సᡂ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䛂The AWS International Water Stewardship Standard䛃䛿䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ 䛛䛴 ISEAL ‽ᣐ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯ᇶ‽䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䞉♫䞉⤒῭ⓗ䛻౯್䛾䛒䜛᪉ἲ䛷⏝ᆅ䜔ὶᇦ 䛾Ỉ䛾⟶⌮䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⟶⌮ཎ๎䚸ᇶ‽䚸䜲䞁䝆䜿䞊䝍䞊䛾సᡂ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇶ‽స䜚䛾⤒⦋䛸䛧䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䚹2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶䛻➨ 1 ᙎ䛾䝗䝷䝣䝖䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂International Water Stewardship Standard䛃䛜Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯䚹➨ 2 ᙎ䛾䝗䝷䝣䝖䜢⤒䛶䚸2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶䛻䛂the Beta AWS Standard䛃䛜Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䜎䛷䛻 9 䛛ᅜ 14 䛛ᡤ䛷⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄ᐇᅜྡ䠖⡿䚸 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䚸୰ᅜ䚸䜹䝘䝎䚸䜲䞁䝗䚸䝯䜻䝅䝁䚸䝨䝹䞊䚸䝤䝷䝆䝹➼䠅 The Beta AWS Standard http://www.allianceforwaterstewardship.org/Beta%20AWS%20Standard%2004_03_2013.pdf ISEAL䠖International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labelling䚸ᅜ㝿♫⎔ቃㄆ ᐃ⾲♧㐃ྜ䚹♫⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛つ‽䜢ᐃ䜑䜛せ䛺ᅜ㝿㠀Ⴀ⤌⧊䚹 f) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ ୍⯡ⓗ䛻ゝ䛘䜀๐ῶ⾲♧䛿䛺䛣䛸䛰䛜䚸WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ៅ㔜䛰䚹Ỉ㔞䛜㇏䛛䛺ᆅᇦ 䛷Ỉ㉁ၥ㢟䛜㉳䛣䜛➼䚸ᵝ䚻䛺䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸ὀព䛜ㄗ䛳䛯⟠ᡤ䜈ྥ䛟䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭 䛾ሙᡤ䛷䛾ᵝ䚻䛺᮲௳䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹 ¾ 䜎䛯䚸䝖䝺䞁䝔Ꮫ䛷䛿ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛㎰స≀䛾 WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶ᇶ‽䜢స䜚䚸ຠᯝⓗ 䛺Ỉ䛾⏝䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ᇶ‽䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸๐ῶၥ㢟䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ၥ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝 ಶᡤ䜢ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛰䚹䠄䛘䜀䚸ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶 277 䛾Ἑᕝ䛛䜙䚸9 䛾Ἑᕝ䛻ᑐ㇟⤠䜛 ➼䚹䠅 g) ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛾㆟ㄽ䛻ཧ⏬䛩䜛⤒⦋䞉⫼ᬒ䚸⌧ᅾ䛾άື≧ἣ䚸ᚋ䛾άືィ⏬ ¾ ISO 䛾‽ഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ISO/DIS14046䠅䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛰䛡䛷䚸᪉ἲㄽ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ၟရẚ㍑䛻㛵䛧䛶㠀ᖖ䛻㏿䛔䝇䝢䞊䝗䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䛜⾜䜟䜜 䛶䛚䜚䚸LCA 䛾⪃䛘᪉䛜⃰䛔䚹つ᱁䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧᰿ᮏⓗ䛷 CFP 䛾つ᱁䠄TS140067䠅 䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䜉䛝䛰䛳䛯䛸ឤ䛨䜛䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛾᪉ྥ䛻᪩䛔ẁ㝵䛷㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛧䜎 䛳䛯䚹 ¾ つ᱁సᡂ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻䛿䛂Ỉ䛾≉ᛶಀᩘ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜䛔䜛䚹WFN 䛸 䛧䛶䛿䚸Ỉ䛾≉ᛶಀᩘ䛾⏝䛿Ỉ䛸⌧㇟䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢ᙅ䜑䚸WF ᮏ᮶䛾ព䛜ኻ䜟䜜 䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸༴䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜ䛿䠳䠢䛜㧗䛔್䛻䛺䛳䛯䛻䚸㈠᫆㞀ᐖ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢ᜍ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸 ᡃ䚻䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛿ẚ㍑䜢ពᅗ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㈠᫆㞀ᐖ䜈䛾ᚰ㓄䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䚸ᴗᨵၿ 䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛Ⅼ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 h) ᾘ㈝⪅䜈ពぢ➼䛾Ⓨಙ≧ἣ WFN 䛷䛿䚸༢䠄䝸䝑䝖䝹䚸䜺䝻䞁➼䠅䜢䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ㄞ䜏ᡭ䛻䛭䛾༢䛾Ỉ㔞䜢ീ䛥䛫䛶 䛔䜛䚹Ỉ䜈䛾Ẽ䛵䛝䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛿〇ရ䛸Ỉ䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛧䜔䛩䛟䛺 䜛䚹వィ䛺ㄝ᫂䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢ᣳ䜎䛪䛻䛭䛾Ỉ㔞䜢ീ䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䜘䛔䛾䛷ຠᯝⓗ䛺᪉ἲ䛰䚹ᾘ 32 ㈝⪅䛜Ỉ※䛻⾜䛳䛶⎔ቃᨵၿ⾜ື䜢㉳䛣䛩䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛜䚸ᴗ䛻ゼ䜜䛶䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁 䛻㛵䛧䛶ၥྜ䛫䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿ฟ᮶䜛䚹 i) 䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤ሗཬ䜃䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤ሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ពぢ WF 䛿䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤ሗ䛰䚹♫䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸䜒䛧䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹άື➼䜢㏻䛧䛶 WF 䛻㛵䛩䜛୍㒊 䛾ᩘ್䜢䝊䝻䛻ฟ᮶䜜䜀䚸ከᑡ䛿䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤ሗ䛻䜒䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୍㒊䛾್ 䛜䛝䛔䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸య䛜䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤ሗ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹ᴗ䜢ṇᙜ䛻ホ౯䛷䛝䛺䛔 ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷⾲♧➼䛻䛿᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹 j) ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾䛒䜚᪉ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿 WF 䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾Ⅼ䛷䛿Ḽ㏄䚹Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛔 䛶䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺බⓗ䛺つ᱁䛜ไᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿ึ䜑䛶䛾䛺䛾䛷䚸LCA 䛜ᇶ┙䛸䛺䛳䛯䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏 䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䜒䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹WF 䛾ᴫᛕ䛜ᬑཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸≉ᛶಀᩘ䜢ᅛᐃ䛧 䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿ㄢ㢟䚹ᐇ㝿䛾Ỉ⏝䛾ᙳ㡪䛿Ꮨ⠇䜔ሙᡤ➼⏝ᙧែ䜢ኚ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶 ኚ䜟䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾ሗ䛜༢୍䛾Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝䛸䛔䛖ᩘ್䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ኻ䜟䜜 䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹 Ỉ䛾ᾘ㈝ၥ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䛶䚸୍㈏ᛶ䛜䛒䜚ព䛾䛒䜛䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䛜స䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔 䜛䚹 k) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ¾ WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶Ḣᕞ䛾 40%䛿Ḣᕞእ䛻⏤᮶䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎䛿 90%௨እ䛜ᅜእ⏤᮶䚸䝹 䞊䝬䝙䜰䛿䛚䜘䛭 10䠂䛜ᅜእ⏤᮶䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᕪ䛜䛝䛔䚹 ¾ Ỉ䜈䛾ព㆑䛿Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛷䜒␗䛺䜛䚹䛘䜀䝇䜲䝇䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝸䜰䛷䛿Ỉ※䛜㇏䛛䛺䛾䛷䚸 Ỉ䛻㛵䛩䜛㞟䝕䞊䝍䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䝇䝨䜲䞁䛷䛿䚸Ỉ㊊䛿䛝䛺♫ၥ㢟䛺䛾䛷䝕䞊䝍 㞟䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䜒䛱䜝䜣ᩘ್䛿ᖖ䛻ኚ䛩䜛䚹 ¾ WF 䛾⏝ㄒ䛜ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䜢䛒䛢䜛䛸䚸Ỉ㊊䛜ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛䝇䝨䜲䞁䜔䜲䝍䝸䜰䚹୍⯡ ⓗ䛻⎔ቃព㆑䛜㧗䛔ⱥᅜ䚹䝇䜲䝇䛷䛿Ỉ䛿㇏₶䛰䛜䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢ᢪ 䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷 WF 䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䜒㧗䛔䚹䝣䝷䞁䝇䜒䛂Ḣᕞ䛾䝞䝇䜿䝑䝖䛃䛸䜀䜜䜛䛟䜙䛔㎰ᴗ䛜 ┒䜣䛺䛾䛷䚸㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛔䚹 ¾ ᪥ᮏ䛾 CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ၟရ䛻䝬䞊䜽䜔⎔ቃሗ䜢ᥖ♧䛧䛶䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛸ᴗ䛾䝁 䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ᅗ䜛䛸䛔䛖ྲྀ⤌䛿ᨭᣢ䛩䜛䚹 33 䐠 ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䠄WRAP䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䠄Waste & Resources Action Programme, WRAP䠅䛿㈨※ ຠ⋡䛾ྥୖ➼䜢┠ⓗ䛻䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᙜึ䛿䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹άື䛾ᨭ䜢䛧䚸䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹⣲ᮦ䛾ᕷሙ 䜢స䜛䛯䜑䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛿〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄Product Sustainability Forum, PSF)䛸䛔䛖ᅋయ䜒❧䛱ୖ䛢䚸〇ရ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶྥୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛻ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗ᩱ䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬䛾ᨭ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛻⮬య䜔ᴗ䛛䜙䜒ᨭ䜢ཷ䛡 䛶䛔䜛䚹〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜 6 ྡ䛚䜚䚸⌧ᅾάື 3 ᖺ┠䚹 ከ䛟䛾ᴗ䛜ཧຍ䚹䛘䜀ὶ㏻ᴗ䛾䝅䜵䜰 91%┦ᙜ䛾ᴗ䛜〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛻 ཧຍ䚹ᴗ䜔 NGO ➼䛾ከᵝ䛺ཧຍ⪅䛜䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䛾㔊ᡂ䛻㛫䛜䛛䛛䛳䛯䚹 b) c) d) e) f) タ❧㻌 㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻜 ᖺ㻌 ᮏ㒊㻌 㻌 ⱥᅜ㻌 䝞䞁䝞䝸䞊㻌 ᅋయ⫋ဨᩘ㻌 㻞㻠㻞 ே㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ⌧ᅾ䠅㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼣㼞㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻚㼡㼗㻛㻌 ᑐᛂ⪅ Dr. Richard Swannel䠄Director䠅 Mr. Mark Barthel䠄Special Advisor and Head of Design䠅 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ¾ ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶㣗ရ⏘ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛿䛝䛔䚹せ〇ရ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻 WF ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶䝩䝑䝖䝇 䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸㔜せ䛺せ⣲䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᚲせ䛺ᑐ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᑐ⟇䜢 ⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⟬ᐃ䛷䛿䛺䛟⾜ື䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛟䠄from Accounting to Action䠅䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜒ດຊ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛻䛿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ᴗ⪅ෆ 䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨵၿάື䛾ඃඛ㡰䜢᫂☜䛻䛧䚸ᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛻ὀຊ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿」㞧䛩䛞䚸䝁䝇䝖㧗䛻䛺䜚䛭䛖䛷ᠱᛕ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾䜎䜎 䛷䛿㈶ྠ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ WF ➼䜢ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᢏἲ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸≉ᐃ䛾ᢏἲ䛻䛣䛰䜟䜙䛺䛔䚹Ỉ㈨※䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜴䜷 䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᡭἲ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛴䛴䜒䚸ᮇ䞉ሙᡤ䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯䛜 ༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ᨵⰋ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᚲせ௨ୖ䛻ヲ⣽䛺ศᯒ䛿⾜ 䜟䛺䛔䚹䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛜᫂☜䛻䛷䛝䜜䜀༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧ᐇ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ᑐ⟇䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ➼䛛䜙㠀බ㛤䝕䞊䝍䜒 ྵ䜑䛶⭾䛺㔞䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ධᡭ䛧䚸ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䝕䞊䝍䛿㝶᭦᪂䛧䚸᭱᪂ 䛾ሗ䜢ඖ䛻ᑐ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ⌧ᅾ⟬ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛⎔ቃഃ㠃䛿䚸ᗫᲠ≀䚸 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ䚸䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᾘ㈝䚸Ỉ㈨※䛾 ᾘ㈝ཬ䜃䚸㈨※䝸䝇䜽䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻ᑐᛂ䛧 䛯ᨵၿ᳨ウ䜢ᨭ䛩䜛䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䜒సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛔䛛䛻䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛟ఏ䛘䜛䛛䜒㔜せ 䛺᳨ウㄢ㢟䛰䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢〇ရ䜈┤᥋⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ពᅗ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ⱥᅜ䛷䛿㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏䛘䠄GMO䠅䜈䛾ᢠឤ䛿ᙉ䛔䚹 34 䐡 ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ◊✲ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄OIVO-CRIOC䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ 䝧䝹䜼䞊䛾ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛䚹㐠Ⴀ㈨㔠䛿䝧䝹䜼䞊ᨻᗓ䜘䜚ᨭ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹ၟົ┬ෆ 䛻ົᡤ䜢ᵓ䛘䜛䚹 タ❧㻌 ᮏ㒊㻌 ᅋయ⫋ဨᩘ㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻥㻣㻡 ᖺ㻌 䝧䝹䜼䞊㻌 䝤䝸䝳䝑䝉䝹㻌 㻟㻡 ྡ㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼛㼕㼢㼛㻚㼎㼑㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Mr. Steve Carlos Braem䠄Forest Engineer䠅 Mr. Thomas Moureau䠄Public Affairs Counsellor䠅 c) ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ Ḣᕞ䛷䛿 700 䜢㉸䛩䝷䝧䝹䛜䛒䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ṇ䛧䛟⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹୰䛻䛿䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺 䞊䝗䝬䞊䜽䛸䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䝬䞊䜽䛾㐪䛔䛜䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔ே䜒䛔䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛿౯᱁䚸ရ㉁䚸㩭 ᗘ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䛜䚸ྠ䛻⎔ቃ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ே䛿☜ᐇ䛻ቑ䛘䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛣᭱㏆䛾⤒῭༴ ᶵ䛻䜘䜚⎔ቃ㓄៖䛾⾜ື䛿ⱝᖸẼ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜒䛧ྠ䛨౯᱁䛷䛒䜜䜀ᾘ㈝⪅䛿᭷ᶵ ➼䛾⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢㉎ධ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝷䝧䝹䛜ከ䛩䛞䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅ 5 ⛊⛬ᗘ䛷ఱ䜢㉎ධ䛩䜛䛛ุ᩿䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸」㞧䛺⾲♧䛿ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹᭱㏆䛿ᆅሙ 䛾㣗ရ䜢㉎ධ䛩䜛ື䛝䛜άⓎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶㤿⫗ΰධ௳䠄∵⫗䛸䛾⾲♧䛜 䛒䜛ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛻㤿⫗䛜ΰධ䛧䛶䛔䛯䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䛒䜎䜚 WF ➼䛾⾲♧䛻䛴䛔䛶ぢ䛯䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹᭷ᶵ⾲♧䛜䝫䝢䝳䝷䞊䛷䛒䜛䚹 d) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿 2 ẁ㝵䛷䛩䜉䛝䚹䜎䛪䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ሗ䠄䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⏕⏘䛧䛶 䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ຍᕤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠅䜢䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹ᬑ㏻䛾ே䛿䚸 㣗ရ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛷䛝䛒䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛▱䜙䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸CO2 ฟ㔞➼䛾䝁 䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛒䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䚹 ¾ ᪥ᮏ䛾 CFP ⾲♧䛷䛿⥳Ⰽ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿⥳Ⰽ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿⎔ቃ䛻 䜔䛥䛧䛔䛣䛸䜢ᬯ♧䛩䜛䛾䛷䚸ㄗゎ䜢ᣍ䛟䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹Ⰽ䛔䛿ὀព䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺 䛔䚹 e) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ¾ 䝧䝹䜼䞊䛷䛿Ỉ㊊䛻ᅔ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛒䜎䜚䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑Ỉၥ㢟䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛿ప䛔䚹 ¾ 䝧䝹䜼䞊䛷⎔ቃၥ㢟䛸䛔䛖䛸䚸Ẽೃኚື䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᛮ䛔ᾋ䛛䜉䜛ே䛜ከ䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹ḟ䛜බ ᐖ䛾ၥ㢟䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᖺ㛗⪅䛿䛤䜏ၥ㢟䜢 1 ␒䛻ᛮ䛔ᾋ䛛䜉䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾ḟ䛻䛿 ᬒほၥ㢟䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛧䛶⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹 35 䐢 䜾䝸䞊䞁䝢䞊䝇䠄Greenpeace䠅 a) ពぢⓎ⾲⪅ Mr. Jürgen Knirsch (Campaigner Sonderprojekte) b) ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ពぢ ¾ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿⎔ቃ㠃䛾䜏䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺♫䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛 䛻䛿ᩥᏐ㏻䜚ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛻⤌䜏ධ䜜䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸ISO26000䚸ᅜ㝿㐃 ྜ㣗⣊㎰ᴗᶵ㛵䠄FAO䠅䛜ᑟ䛩䜛㣗ရ䞉㎰ᴗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮 䠄Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture systems, SAFA)➼䜢ཧ⪃䛻 䛩䜛䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿⤌䜏ධ䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿ప䝁䝇䝖䛷Ⰻ 䛔ᡭἲ䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹EU 䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿⤫୍䛧䛯᪉ἲㄽ䛷㐍䜑䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ୡ⏺䛷䛿 㣚㣹➼䛜䛒䜛≧ែ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜ᮏᙜ䛻ᚲせ䛛䚹㣫ᩱຠ⋡➼䜒ྵ 䜑䚸⾲♧䛩䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹 ¾ 䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸᭷ᶵ䚸᪪䚸ᆅᇦ䠄䝻䞊䜹䝹䠅➼䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛸⤫ྜ䛧䛺 䛔䛸ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ΰ䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 ¾ NGO 䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖᳨ウ䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䛻ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛䜸䞊䝥䞁䛺≧ἣ䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉ 䛷䚸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷⮬ືⓗ䛻㈶ྠ䜢♧䛧䛯䛸ぢ䛺䛥䜜䛺䛔㓄៖䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 36 3.1.3.ᨻᗓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵 䐟 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ⥲ᒁ䠄DG䇲Environment䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛㒊ᒁ䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ⤌䜢ᢸᙜ䛩䜛㒊⨫䜢 ゼၥ䛧䛯䚹 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Ms. Imola Bedo䠄Policy Officer, Sustainable Production & Consumption䠅 Dr. Jiannis Kougoulis䠄Sustainable Production & Consumption䠅 Ms. Liisi Lees䠄Intern, Sustainable Production & Consumption䠅 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ¾ ⎔ቃ䛻Ⰻ䛔䜒䛾䛜ఱ䛛䜢ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾⾜ᴗ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᨻ⟇ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛛䛿᳨ウ䛥䜜䜛䚹⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿᫂☜䛺ᨻ⟇⏝䛾ᙧែ䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔 䛜䚸⮬ⓗ䠄䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䠅䛺ไᗘ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ⌧ᅾ䛿䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⤒䛶ᐇ㝿䛾⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹 䜔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䛘䜀⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛜䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸ẁ㝵⾲♧䛜䛔䛔 䛾䛛䚸᥎ዡ䝬䞊䜽䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛻䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿ၟရ⩌ 䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒㐺ษ䛺䜒䛾䛿␗䛺䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䜙䚸㣗ရ㛵ಀ䛿䛭䜜䛻ᛂ䛨䛯᳨ウ䛜䛥䜜䜛䛰䜝 䛖䚹 d) 䛭䛾 ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛾ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚹ᑐ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䜒䛔䜜䜀䚸㈶ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䜒䛔䜛䚸䝣䝷䞁 䝇ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䠄France Consumer Association䠅䛿ᶆ‽䜈䛾ᾘ㈝⪅ཧຍಁ㐍༠ຊḢᕞ༠ ຊ㆟䠄ANEC䠅䛜⾲᫂䛧䛯ᑐኌ᫂䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᑐ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⾲᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋ య䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䜜䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹 37 䐠 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ a) ᅋయᴫせ 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䛶௨ୗ䛾㒊ᒁ䛸ពぢ䛧䛯䚹 䞉䝣䝷䞁䝇䜶䝁䝻䝆䞊䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊┬䠄MEDDE䠅 䞉䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⟶⌮ᗇ䠄ADEME䠅 䜎䛯䚸䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛷䛒䜛䜽䜰䞁䝔䜱䝇䠄QANTIS䠅♫䚸ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛䝣䝷䞁䝇㓗㎰⏕⏘⪅ ᅋయ䠄Cniel䠅䛸䜒ពぢ䜢ྠ䛻⾜䛳䛯䚹 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ 䠘MEDDE䠚 Mr. Antonin Vergez 䠄Agriculture Representative, Transversal Directorate for Sustanable Development Department of economic, assessment and integration of sustainable development in public policy䠅 Ms. Florence Scarsi䈂 䠄Project Manager䠅 Mr. Jean-Paul Ventere䈂 䠄Products and Sustainable Consumption䠅 Ms. Alexandra Bonnet䈂 䠄Associate to the chief of service䠅 䈂General Comission for sustnable Development *௦⌮ฟᖍ Mr. Erwan Saliot (Head of Mission South-East Asia, Japan, South Korea) 䠘ADEME䠚 Mr. Vincent Colomb 䠄Responsible for Agricultural䠅 䠘䛭䛾䠚Ms. Helene Perennou䠄 Responsible of Development Durable, Cniel䠅 Ms. Emmanuelle Aoustin 䠄Managing Director, Quantis䠅 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ⾲♧䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻⎔ቃሗ䜢ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨ⾜ᴗ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᐃ௨ୖ䛻ຠᯝ䛜 䛒䜚䚸㠀ᖖ䛻ᙉຊ䛺䝒䞊䝹䛰䛸⌮ゎ䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䐟䝁䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䐠䝒䞊 䝹䠄䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚸⟬ᐃ䝋䝣䝖䠅䛜㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ ⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇⊂⮬䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢⏝䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛸䜋䜌ᩚྜ ᛶ䛿ྲྀ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛾ホ౯᪉ἲ䛜␗䛺䜛䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾ᡭἲ䛿 50/50 䝹 䞊䝹䛸䜀䜜䜛ᡭἲ䛷䚸」㞧䛩䛞䜛䚹䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣ᡭἲ䜢୍⯡ⓗ䛻⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠄ཧ⪃䠖᪥ᮏ䜒୍⯡ⓗ䛻䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣ᡭἲ䜢⏝䠅 ¾ 2011 ᖺ䛛䜙 13 ᖺ䜎䛷䝣䝷䞁䝇㎰ᴗ⏕⏘㛵㐃䛾 Agri-BALYSE 䛸䛔䛖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢ᐇ 䛧䚸㎰ᴗศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ᇶ♏䛸䛺䜛 LCI 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹ᮏ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᵓ⠏䛾 ┠ⓗ䛿䚸㎰ᴗ⏕⏘⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛䜶䝁䝕䝄䜲䞁䛷䛒䜛䚹ᨵၿⅬ䜢᫂☜䛻䚸ᨵၿ䜢ಁ䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸 ⏕⏘≀䛾⏝⪅䜈䛾䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䜒┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹 38 ¾ 䛣䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ᑠ㯏䜔∵⫗➼䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䝕䞊䝍䛜ᦚ ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᑠ㯏䛿᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ䛾䜿䞊䝇䜔ῶ㎰⸆䜿䞊䝇➼䛾せ䛺⏕⏘ᡭἲู䛻䝕䞊 䝍䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏕䝕䞊䝍䛿⤫ィ㈨ᩱ䜢సᡂ䛩䜛㝿䛻⏝䛔䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ὶ⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎 䛯⤫ィ䛷䜎䛛䛺䛘䛺䛔䝕䞊䝍䛿◊✲ᶵ㛵䛾༠ຊ䜢௮䛞䚸䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶ᅜෆ௦⾲್䜢 సᡂ䛧䛯䚹⤫ィ㈨ᩱ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ὶ⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛺᭦᪂䜒ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸 ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾䚸㎰⸆䠄ᡂศู䠅䛾⏝䞉⎔ቃ䜈䛾ฟ䚸❅⣲ศ䞉䝸䞁ศ䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䜒䝰 䝕䝹䛧䛶ᨭ䜢䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᅵᆅ⏝䛻క䛖Ⅳ⣲ኚ䛿䚸ᢅ䛔䛻ከ䛟䛾㆟ㄽ䛜 䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛻ྵ䜑䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ホ౯ᡭἲ䛜ᅛ䜎䛳䛯㝿䛻ホ౯䛻ධ䜜䜛䚹 ¾ 2013 ᖺ䛛䜙䛿ู䛾᪂つ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠄ACYVIA 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠅䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷 䛿㣗ရຍᕤ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䚸௦⾲ⓗ䛺ຍᕤ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䝣䝷䞁䝇௦⾲್䜢ᵓ⠏୰䛷䛒䜛䚹WF 䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛜ᡂ䛧䛯㝿䛻䛿䚸䛭䜜䛻ᩚྜᛶ䛜䛸䜜䜛䜘䛖䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䜒ᨵᐃ 䛩䜛䚹 e) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿⾜ᴗ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᴗ⪅䚸ᾘ㈝⪅➼䛾 300 ྡ䛻ཬ䜆㛵ಀ⪅䜈 ㆟䛜䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛧䚸ሗ࿌᭩䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⩏ົ䛻䛿䝁䝇䝖䛜㧗䛔➼ㄢ㢟䛜ከ䛔䛸ุ ᩿䛧䛯䚹䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛸䛧䛶㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 39 䐡 ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗⣊䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬㻌 䠄DEFRA䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ ⱥᅜ䛾⎔ቃ┬䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜛䚹2008 ᖺ䛻䛿䚸ྠ┬䛸᪥ᮏᅜ⎔ቃ┬䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸 CFP 䛾⟬ᐃཬ䜃䜹䞊䝪䞁䞉䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖䛻ಀ䜛ሗ䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ຊᐉゝᩥ䛾⥾⤖䛜⾜䜟䜜䛚 䜚䚸䛣䛾ᐉゝᩥ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸୧ᅜ䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䞉䜸䝣䝉䝑䝖䛻ಀ䜛ሗ䛾ሙ䜢タ䛡䜛➼䛾༠ຊ᪉ ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Ms. Sue Proudman㻌 䠄Project manager, Resource, Atmosphere and Sustainability䠅 Ms. Alice Baverstock㻌 (Resource, Atmosphere and Sustainability) Mr. Tom Powell 䠄㟁ヰ䛻䛶ཧຍ䠅 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ ¾ ⱥᅜ䛿䚸〇ရ䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䠄GHG䠅ฟ㔞䚸䛔䜟䜖 䜛 CFP 䛾⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛つ᱁䛷䛒䜛 PAS2050 䜢Ⓨ⾜䛧䚸䛭䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䛿䚸ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗 ᩱ䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬䛸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛜㠃ⓗ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㈈ᨻⓗ䛺ᨭ䜢⾜䛳䛶 䛝䛯䚹 ¾ ⌧ᅾ䛿ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛾άື䜢ᨭ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᨻᗓᨭ䛷⾜䛳䛯䜹䞊䝪䞁 䝖䝷䝇䝖䛾⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛻䜘䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿ኻᩋ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ¾ ྛᅜ⊂⮬䛷䝹䞊䝹䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿」㞧䛩䜛䛯䜑ᮃ䜎䛧䛟䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧ᅾ᳨ウ䛜 㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 EU 䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿」㞧䛩䛞䛷䛒䜚䚸䝁䝇䝖䛜㧗䛟䛴䛔䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹 EU ᇦෆ䛷䛾ㄪ䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⌧Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛛䛿 ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔≧ἣ䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䜢㏻䛨䛶䝕䞊䝍㞟ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䛺䛹䛻Ḣ ᕞጤဨ䛜Ẽ䛵䛟䛣䛸䛻ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ⱥᅜ䛸䛧䛶䝖䝷䜲䜰䝹䜢ᐇ䛩䜛 ணᐃ䛿䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑐᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒⌧Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ䛩䜛ண ᐃ䛿䛺䛔䚹 ¾ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇䛜ᙉ䛔ᙳ㡪ຊ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔 䜛䚹 d) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ¾ ᭷ᶵ㔝⳯䜈䛾≉ู䛺ᨭ䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 40 䐢 䝇䜲䝇⎔ቃ䞉㏻䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉㏻ಙ┬⎔ቃᒁ 䠄FOEN, DETEC䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ ⎔ቃᒁ䠄FOEN䠅䛿䚸䝇䜲䝇⎔ቃ䞉㏻䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉㏻ಙ┬䠄DETEC䠅䛾୰䛾⎔ቃศ㔝䜢ᑓ 㛛䛻ᢅ䛖㒊㛛䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅵተ䚸Ỉ㉁䚸Ẽ䚸᳃ᯘ䛻㛵䛩䜛⮬↛㈨※䜢ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ⓗ䛻⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸 䜢䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⮬↛⅏ᐖ䜔䚸⎔ቃ䚸ேయ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛බᐖၥ㢟䜒ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Mr.Anders Gautschi (Head of Consumption and Products Section䠅 Dr. Peter Gerber (Head of LCA sector, Deputy Head of Consumption and Products Section䠅 Mr. Frank Hayer (Consumption and Products Section䠅 c) WF ➼䛻㛵䜟䜛᳨ウ≧ἣ ࣭ 2010 ᖺ 10 ᭶䠖䝇䜲䝇䛾㐃㑥㆟䛷䛒䜛㐃㑥ཧ䠄Federal Council䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜾䝸䞊 䞁⤒῭䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯ᨻᗓᣦ௧䠄Federal administration mandates䠅䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᮏᣦ ௧䛿 6 䛴䛾㔜Ⅼศ㔝䠄1.䜽䝸䞊䞁ᢏ⾡䚸2.ICT:㈨※ຠ⋡ྥୖ䚸3.〇ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪:ሗ䛾 ᨵၿ䚸4.⎔ቃ㓄៖⛯䚸5.⚟♴䛻㛵䛩䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᣦᶆ:⎔ቃሗ䛾⤫ྜ䚸6.㈨※ຠ⋡䛻 㛵䛩䜛ἲไᗘ:㈨※ຠ⋡䛸ᣢ⥆ᛶ䛾ㄪᰝ䠅䜢ᐃ䜑䛯䚹 ࣭ 2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶䠖䜾䝸䞊䞁⤒῭䜈ྥ䛡䛯䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁(Action Plan for Green Economy) 䜢㐃㑥ཧ䛜ᢎㄆ䚹 ࣭ 2013 ᖺ 6 ᭶䠖⎔ቃἲㆤἲᨵṇ䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㛤ጞ䠄䡚9 ᭶䜎䛷䠅 ࣭ 2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶䛻䝟䝤䝁䝯⤊䛧䚸2014 ᖺ䡚ኟ㡭䛻㆟䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛ணᐃ䚹 䠘〇㐀䛾⎔ቃሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠚 ᙜ㠃䛿௵ព䛾ྲྀ⤌䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶ䛻䛝䛟ᐤ䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖ᴗ䞉ᴗ⏺ ᅋయ䛸䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䜔䚸〇ရ䝞䝸䝳䞊䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃሗὶ㏻䛾ಁ㐍䜢ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ྲྀ ⤌䛜㐺ษ䛻ᒎ㛤䛧䛺䛔䚸䜎䛯䛿ᅜ㝿つ᱁䜈䛾‽ᣐ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸〇ရ䛾⎔ቃሗ䜔〇ရ ㄪ㐩䛾䛚䛡䜛ධᮐ᮲௳䜈䛾᥇⏝䛺䛹䛾ᨻ⟇ᣦ௧䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 d) WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ ¾ 䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛿 ecoinvent 䜢ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶ᨭ䛩䜛䚹᥎ዡ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶 ⏝ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䝇䜲䝇䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯⊂⮬䛾ᡭἲ䠄䝇䜲䝇䜶䝁䝇䜻䝱䝅䝔䜱ἲ䠅䜢ᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶᥇⏝ண ᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾ WF ➼䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᴗ䛾ᨭ䜢⾜䛔䛺䛜䜙㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䚹≉䛻䚸୰ᑠᴗ䛾ᨭ䜢⪃䛘 䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ PCR 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 2012 ᖺ䛛䜙䝔䝇䝖 PCR 䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿Ḣᕞጤဨ䛸䛾㐪䛔 䛜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻Ṍㄪ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶సᡂ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 e) ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ពぢ ୖグ䛾ᨻᗓᣦ௧䛸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶᪉ྥᛶ䛜ఝ䛶䛔䜛䚹 ࣭ ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䚸୍㈏䛧䛶ಙ㢗䛾䛚䛡䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ 41 ࣭ ㏱᫂ᛶ䚸ಙ㢗ᛶ䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ➼䛾⪃䛘᪉ ࣭ PCR 䛾◊✲䛸 WF ➼䛾ά⏝ 䜎䛯䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷䛿 3 䛴䛾ศ㔝䠄T 䝅䝱䝒䚸㠉〇䛷䛿䛺䛔㠐䚸ᐙᗞ⏝䛾ᾮ యὙ℆Ὑ䠅䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜒䛧 EU 䛾୰䛷⩏ົ䛜䛺䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䝇䜲䝇䜒 WF ➼䛾 ⩏ົ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝇䜲䝇༢⊂䛷䛿ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 f) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ¾ WF䚸Ỉ㊊䛿䝇䜲䝇䛷䛿䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 42 3.1.4.⏕⏘⪅ 䐟 䝎䝜䞁㻌 䠄DANONE䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ ங〇ရ䛾ୡ⏺䝖䝑䝥ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝎䝜䞁䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾䚸EVIAN䚸VOLVIC 䝤䝷䞁䝗➼䜒ᣢ䛴䚹 CO2 ⟬ᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᴗ䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁య䜢㏻䛨䛯ホ౯䠄SCOPE3䠅䛾⟬ᐃ䜢⾜䛔䚸 〇ရయ䛾 1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾 CO2 ฟ㔞䜢⟬ᐃ䚸๐ῶດຊ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᴗ㻌 ᮏ♫㻌 ୖ㧗㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻝㻥㻣㻞 ᖺ㻌 䝣䝷䞁䝇㻌 䝟䝸㻌 䉔㻞㻝㻘㻞㻥㻤㼙㼕㼘㼘㼕㼛㼚㻌 䠄⟬䛻䛶⣙ 㻟㻚㻝 䚹㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶⌧ᅾ䠅㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼐㼍㼚㼛㼚㼑㻚㼏㼛㼙㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Ms. Laura Palmeiro㻌 䠄VP Finance Nature䠅 Ms. Stephanie Spira㻌 䠄Sustainability Manager, Danone Waters worldwide䠅 Ms. Jeanne-Marie Carre㻌 䠄Control of Management Nature䠅 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ¾ SAP ♫䛾 ERP 䝋䝸䝳䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ά⏝䛧䚸ィሗ䛸㐃ᦠ䛥䛫䛶 CFP 䛜ィ⟬䛷䛝䜛䝅䝇䝔 䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹3,500 〇ရ䛾⟬ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ Ṕྐⓗ䛻Ỉၥ㢟➼䛾⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻䛿ὀ┠䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸≉䛻 WF ➼䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰⫼ ᬒ䛸䛧䛶䚸2007䠉2008 ᖺ䛤䜝䛻⎔ቃ NGO ➼䛜䝨䝑䝖䝪䝖䝹ධ䜚䛾Ỉ䛜⎔ቃ䛻䜔䛥䛧䛟 䛺䛔䛸䛧䛶㝖㐠ື䛜ᕳ䛝㉳䛣䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾㐠ື䛿䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁 䛷ጞ䜎䜚䚸ⱥᅜ䛻㣕䜃ⅆ䛧䛯䚹ᙜ䛾䝻䞁䝗䞁ᕷ㛗䛜䝪䝖䝹ධ䜚䛾Ỉ䜢㈙䛖䛣䛸䛿㐺ษ 䛰䛸䛔䛖Ⓨゝ䜒䛩䜛䛺䛹䛧䛶䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䝎䝜䞁♫䛻㝈䜙䛪䝭䝛䝷䝹䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䛾㈍䛜ῶᑡ 䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃ NGO 䛸ᑐヰ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸WF ➼䛾㔜せᛶ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ ⱥᅜ䛾 PAS2050 䜢ᇶ♏䛻䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋᨵⰋ䜢ຍ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛿䜶䝁䜲䞁 䝧䞁䝖䠄ecoinvent䠅䛾䚸ᴗ⏺䝕䞊䝍䜔ᩥ⊩್➼䜢ᣠ䛔㞟䜑䛶䛝䛶⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ᙜึ䛿 CO2 䛰䛡䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ホ౯ᑐ㇟䜢Ỉ䛻ᗈ䛢䛯ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛 ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䛯䛔䚹 ¾ άື㔞䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛻ṇ䛧䛔䛸⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䝞䝑䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿ㄗᕪ䛜䛒䜛䛸䜒ᛮ䛖䚹ಶேⓗ䛻䛿䚸⤖ᯝ䛾ㄗᕪ䛿 5䠂䛸䛛䛭䜣䛺䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛳 䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ EU ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜔 ENVIFOOD 䛾άື䜢㏻䛨䛶⤫୍䝹䞊䝹䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䛘䜀䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛾ホ౯䝹䞊䝹䛜⮬♫䝹䞊䝹䛸␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸 䛭䜜䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ᨵኚ䛧䛯䚹 e) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ 43 ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛜⤫୍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᩘ್䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶♫䛜䜘䜚ప䛔ᩘ್䜢⾲♧ 䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾▱㆑䛾ၥ㢟䜒䛒䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ṇ䛧䛟⤖ᯝ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᩍ ⫱䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿⾲♧䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸ྰᐃ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹 㻌 ᚋ䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛻䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛯䛔䛜䚸䜎䛰ホ౯᪉ἲ䛜ᮍᡂ⇍䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䜢 ≉ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ᙧ䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 㻌 44 䐠 ⱥᅜ㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ㐃┕ 䠄Food and Drink Federation, FDF䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ ⱥᅜ㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ㐃┕䛿ⱥᅜ䛾㣗ရ⣔ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛䚹㣗ရຍᕤᴗ䛜ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䛷䛒䜛䚹㎰ᴗ ⪅䜔䝺䝇䝖䝷䞁➼䛿ᴗ⏺䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑ᑐ㇟እ䛷䛒䜛䚹せ䛺ⱥᅜ 400 ᴗ䛜ဨ䛷䛒䜚䚸⣙ 80-90%䛾⏕⏘䜢⥙⨶䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ㝿䛻䛿ⱥᅜ䛻 6,000 ⛬ᗘ䛾ᴗ⪅䛜䛔䜛䛜䚸つᶍ䛿ᑠ䛥 䛔䚹ᨻᗓ䛾つไᑐᛂ䠄䝻䝡䞊䜲䞁䜾䠅䜔䝯䝕䜱䜰ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛖ᅋయ䛷䛒䜚䚸ಶ䚻䛾ᴗ䛾ၟᴗୖ䛾 ㄢ㢟䛻䛿㛵䜟䜙䛺䛔䚹 ⌧ᅾ䚸Ᏻ䚸ᗣ䛻୪䜃ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻╔┠䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸㣗ᩱᏳ ಖ㞀䠄food security䠅䛻㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛸䛧䛶䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢⟬ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛 䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛾άື䛻䛿ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䛧䛶ྛ ✀άື䛻㛵䜟䜛䚹⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛿䚸CO2䚸Ỉ㈨※䚸㍺㏦䚸㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䚸ᐜჾໟ䛾 5 䛴䛻ὀ┠䛧 䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᮏ㒊㻌 ᅋయ⫋ဨᩘ㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻌 ⱥᅜ㻌 䝻䞁䝗䞁㻌 ⣙ 㻢㻜 ே䛜୰ᚰⓗ䛺⫋ဨ䛸䛧䛶䝻䞁䝗䞁䛸䜶䝕䜱䞁䝞䝷䛻䛶ົ䚹㻌 㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼒㼐㼒㻚㼛㼞㼓㻚㼡㼗㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Mr. Andrew Kuyk 䠄Director, Sustainable Division䠅 Mr. Stephen Reeson 䠄Head of Climate Change and Energy Policy䠅 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ㒊䛷䛾ᨵၿ䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䜒䛾䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䛻䛿䛘䛺䛔䚹䝔䝇䝁䜒ྠ䛨⤖ㄽ䛻⮳䛳䛯䛸⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿」㞧䛩䛞䚸䝁䝇䝖㧗䛻䛺䜚䛭䛖䛷ᠱᛕ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾䜎䜎䛷 䛿㈶ྠ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ EU 䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿」㞧䛩䛞䛷䛒䜚䚸䝁䝇䝖㧗䚹ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊 䝏䜢ᨭᣢ䚹 e) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ᾘ㈝⪅䛻〇ရ䛻ሗ⾲♧䜢䛧䛶䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛧䛶䜒᭷ຠ䛸䛿ᛮ䛘䛺䛔䚹䛘䜀 CO2 䛾 ฟ㔞䜢⾲♧䛧䛶䜒䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ᩘ್䛾ከ䛔䜒䛾䛜䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸ᑡ䛺䛔䜒䛾䛜䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸䜟䛛䜙䛺 䛔䚹ㄗゎ䜢ᣍ䛟䛰䛡䛷䛒䜛䚹ᴫせ䜢䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛䛾䛜᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹 f) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ⎔ቃ௨እ䛻䚸ඣ❺ປാ➼♫ⓗ䛺ഃ㠃䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 45 3.1.5.ᾘ㈝⪅ ᾘ㈝⪅ព㆑➼䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯≉ᚩ䛾䛒䜛◊✲䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻⤖ᯝ䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹 䐟 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ a) ᴫせ ḢᕞᕷẸ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾘ㈝䛸⏕⏘䛻㛵䜟䜛▱㆑䛸ព㆑䝺䝧䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛷䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞጤ ဨ䛜䜼䝱䝷䝑䝥(The Gallup Organisation, 2009)䛻ጤク䛧䛶ᐇ䛧䛯䚹ᐇᮇ䛿 2009 ᖺ 4 ᭶䛷 䛒䜛䚹26,500 ே䛾 15 ᡯ௨ୖ䜢䝷䞁䝎䝮ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟ᅜ䛿 27EU ຍ┕ᅜ䛸䜽䝻䜰䝏䜰䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅛᐃ 㟁ヰ䜒䛧䛟䛿ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛷ྛᅜ⣙ 1000 ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸୍㒊ᮾḢㅖ ᅜ䛿 300 ྡ䜢ᑐ㠃ㄪᰝ䛻䛶ᐇ䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻⤖ᯝ䛾ᴫせ䜢♧䛩䚹 䞉⎔ቃၥ㢟䛾ゎỴ䛻᭷ຠ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᡭẁ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂ᗫᲠ≀䛾๐ῶ䛃䛸䛂䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛃䛸 30%䛜ᅇ ⟅䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸᭱䜒ᨭᣢ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䛂⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛥䜜䛶⏕⏘䛥䜜䛯〇ရ䛃䛂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ຠ⋡䛾 Ⰻ䛔〇ရ䛾㉎㈙䛃䛿䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺άື䛷䛒䜛䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ே䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䠄䛭䜜䛮䜜 21%, 19%䛜㑅ᢥ䠅䚹 䞉8 䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛿〇ရ㉎ධ䛾ุ᩿䛻䛚䛔䛶〇ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛿䛂㔜せ䛺せ⣲䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸 䛂㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛔䜛ྜ䛜 5 䜢㉺䛘䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䛿䚸䜼䝸䝅䜰䛺䛹ᩘ䜹ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䚹 䞉⣙༙ᩘ䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛿䜶䝁䝷䝧䝹䛜㉎㈙䛾ពᛮỴᐃ䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛸ᅇ⟅䚹 䞉〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䜔౯᱁䜘䜚䜒⎔ቃ䛜㔜せ䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ྜ䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜 7%, 19%䛸ᑡ䛺䛔䚹 䞉䛂〇ရ䜢䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹/䝸䝴䞊䝇䛷䛝䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖⾲♧䛿 38%䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䚹 ୍᪉䚸䛂CFP 䛾⾲♧䛃䛿 10%䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛾䜏䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䚹 䞉CFP ⾲♧䛾⩏ົᨭᣢ䛾ྜ䛿䚸47%䠄䝏䜵䝁䠅䛛䜙 9 䠄䜽䝻䜰䝏䜰䚸䜼䝸䝅䜰䠅䜎䛷ᖜ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 䠄ᅗ 3.1.5-1䠅䚹 㻤㻜㻑௨ୖ䠄᭱㧗 㻥㻜㻑㻬䜼䝸䝅䜰䠅㻌 㻢㻜㻑௨ୖ 㻤㻜㻑ᮍ‶㻌 㻢㻜㻑ᮍ‶䠄᭱ప 㻠㻣㻑㻬䝏䜵䝁䠅㻌 ᅗ 3.1.5-1㻌 Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛 CFP ⾲♧⩏ົ䛻㈶ᡂ䛩䜛ྜ 46 䞉⏕⏘⪅䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃ䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾⮬ᕫᐉゝ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸ᅇ⟅⪅䛾 49%䛜䛂ಙ䛨䜛䛃䛜䚸48%䛜 䛂ಙ䛨䛺䛔䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䚹 䞉ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ䞉♫䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸3 䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜䛂ಙ䛨䜛䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 47%䛜䛂ಙ䛨䛺䛔䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅜูㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䠄ᅗ 3.1.5-2䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂ಙ䛨䜛䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ྜ 䛿䜸䝷䞁䝎䚸䝧䝹䜼䞊䚸䜶䝇䝖䝙䜰䛜㧗䛟䚸䝤䝹䜺䝸䜰䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䚸䝗䜲䝒䚸䝫䝹䝖䜺䝹䛜ప䛔⤖ᯝ 䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹 㻢㻜㻑௨ୖ䠄᭱㧗 㻣㻤㻑㻬䜸䝷䞁䝎䠅㻌 㻡㻜㻑௨ୖ 㻢㻜㻑ᮍ‶㻌 㻠㻜㻑௨ୖ 㻡㻜㻑ᮍ‶㻌 㻠㻜㻑ᮍ‶䠄᭱ప 㻞㻢㻑㻬䝤䝹䜺䝸䜰䠅㻌 *Rather trust 䛚䜘䜃 Trust completely 䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ྜ䛾ྜィ್ ᅗ 3.1.5-2㻌 Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᴗ䛜⾜䛖〇ရ⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䜈䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ b) ⪃ᐹ Ḣᕞᇦෆ䜢⥙⨶ⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛷䛒䜛䚹8 䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜〇ရ㉎ධ䛻〇ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪 䛿㔜せ䛺せ⣲䛸ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸⎔ቃၥ㢟䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䚸ែᗘ䛿䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛧 䛛䛧䚸ရ㉁䜔౯᱁䜘䜚䜒⎔ቃ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ྜ䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䚸ᐇ㝿䛾㉎㈙άື䛻䛿ရ㉁䜔 ౯᱁䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 CFP ⩏ົ䜈䛿䜲䜼䝸䝇䚸䜼䝸䝅䜰䚸䜲䝍䝸䜰䚸䝇䝨䜲䞁䛺䛹䛷 80%௨ୖ䜢㉸䛘䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᨭᣢ ⋡䛜᭱ప䛷䛒䛳䛯䝏䜵䝁䛷䜒 47%䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜 CFP ⩏ົ䜢ᨭᣢ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑୍⯡ᕷẸ 䛾 ᬮၥ㢟䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸๓㏙䛾䛸䛚䜚ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ရ㉁䜔౯᱁䜢䜘䜚㔜ど 䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸⛯ไ䛻䜘䜛౯᱁ᨭ䛺䛹䛾ᕤኵ䜢䛧䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸ᐇ㝿䛾㉎㈙άື䛻䛭䛾 ሗ䛜ά⏝䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䚹 47 䐠 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛾㣗ရῧ䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝺䝡䝳䞊 a) ᴫせ WF ➼䛾㣗ရ䜈䛾⾲♧䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛ศᯒ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛻↔Ⅼ䜢⤠䛳䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯 (Röös & Tjärnemo, 2011)䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏศᯒ䛷䛿䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛜ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㉎㈙⾜ື䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖 䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䚸 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇๐ῶ䛻ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜢⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛿⎔ቃಖㆤ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺ែᗘ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀᭷ᶵ㣗ရ 䛾㈍䛿ᚲ䛪䛧䜒ከ䛟䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㉎㈙άື䛻༑ศ䛻⤖䜃䛴䛔䛶䛺䛔䛸ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸 㧗౯᱁䚸⏕ά⩦័䚸㝈䜙䜜䛯㉎㈙ᶵ䚸ᐉఏ䛸ሗ䛾㊊䚸䝷䝧䝹ไᗘ䜈䛾ಙ䚸ຠᯝ䛜ప 䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛻䛣 䛸䛜ゝ䛘䜛䛜䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛸㐪䛔ᾘ㈝⪅䛻┤᥋┈䜢䜒䛯䜙䛥䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚸 䛸⤖ㄽ䛵䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹 b) ⪃ᐹ ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ⴭ⪅䜙䛿䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᗣ䛸䛔䛖┤᥋䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛜䚸 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛿䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺┤᥋ⓗ䛺䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᕷሙ䛷䛾㈍䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䛻䛟䛔䛸⤖ ㄽ䛵䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸WF ➼䜢ᐇ㝿䛻㣗ရ䜈ῧ䛧䚸ຠᯝ䜢ᐇ㦂䛧䛯◊✲䛿䝺䝡䝳䞊ᑐ ㇟䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䜢䛻䛧䛶 WF ➼䛾⾲♧䜈⪃ᐹ䜢ᗈ䛢䛶䛚䜚䚸WF ➼ 䛾⾲♧䜢⾜䛖ᐇドᐇ㦂䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻ὀព䜢せ䛩䜛䚹 䐡 㣗ᩱရ䜈䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹ῧ䛾ຠᯝ 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 a) ᴫせ 㣗ᩱရ䜈 CFP 䜢ῧ䛧䚸ຠᯝ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯ㄽᩥ(Vanclay et al., 2010)䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㦂䛿䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷 䝸䜰䛻䛶 2008 ᖺ䛻 3 䞄᭶㛫䚸37 〇ရ䛻 CO2 ฟ㔞䜢ῧ䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹ฟ㔞䛻ᛂ䛨䚸⥳ 䠄CO2 ฟ㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䠅䚸㯤䠄CO2 ฟ㔞䛿୰㛫್䠅䚸㯮䠄CO2 ฟ㔞䛜ከ䛔䠅䛾䝷䝧䝹䜢⏝䛧䚸 ᐇᗑ⯒䛷ヨ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝷䝧䝹ῧ๓䛸ῧᚋ䛾㈍䝕䞊䝍䜢㞟䛧䚸ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㯮䝷䝧䝹䛿 6䠂䛾ୖῶ䚸⥳䝷䝧䝹䛿 4䠂ୖቑ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛝䛺ኚ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺 䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⥳䝷䝧䝹䛜᭱䜒Ᏻ䛔〇ရ䛷䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸㯮䝷䝧䝹䛾〇ရ䛛䜙 20䠂䛾ୖቑ 䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹 b) ⪃ᐹ CFP ⾲♧๓䛸 CFP ⾲♧ᚋ䛷㈍䝕䞊䝍䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯〇ရ䛿ẚ ㍑ⓗ㧗౯᱁䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑㧗౯᱁䛺䜒䛾䛜䝷䝧䝹➼䛻䜘䜚ຍ౯್䛜䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊 䝅䝵䞁䛥䜜䜛䛛䜢ၥ䛖䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛜ከ䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿౯᱁䛜ప䛟䚸䛛䛴 CO2 ฟ㔞 䛜ప䛔〇ရ䛸䛔䛖㑅ᢥ⫥䛜ᐇ㝿䛻䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ሙྜ䛿㉎㈙άື䛜䛝䛟ኚ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯 Ⅼ䛿⯆῝䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛿ᐇᗑ⯒䛷ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸䝷䝆䜸➼䛾䝬䝇䝁䝭䛷ᐇ㦂 48 ᮇ㛫୰䛿ᐇ㦂䛜ᐉఏ䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸ὀ┠䜢ᾎ䜃䛯䛸䛾グ㍕䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯ᾘ ㈝⪅䛜ᬑẁ䜘䜚䜒ከ䛟᮶ᗑ䛧䛯䜚䚸䜎䛯㏻ᖖ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛜䛭䜜䜙䝬䝇䝁䝭䛾ሗ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛯 ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ゎ㔘䛻䛿ὀព䜢せ䛩䜛䚹 䐢 CFP ➼䛾ᾘ㈝⪅⌮ゎᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ a) ᴫせ 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛 CFP ➼䛾ᾘ㈝⪅⌮ゎᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(Hartikainen, Roininen, Katajajuuri, & Pulkkinen, 2013)䛷䛿䚸CFP 䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⌮ゎᗘ䛾ᢕᥱ䚸䛚䜘䜃ཷᐜᛶ䛾㧗䛔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁᪉ ἲ䛜᳨ウ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸CFP 䚸ရ㉁䚸౯᱁䚸Ᏻᛶ䚸ᅜ⏘➼䛾せ⣲䛸䛾ඃඛ㡰䜔䚸 CFP 䜈䛾▱㆑䛜ㄪᰝ䛥䜜䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䛿䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䛷⾜䜟䜜䚸ᅇ⟅ᩘ䛿 1010 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᅇ⟅⪅䛿ᴫ䛧䛶䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䜈䛿䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺ែᗘ䜢♧䛧䛯䛜䚸90%䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜 ᐇ㝿䛾㉎㈙άື䜈䛿ᑠ䛥䛺ᙳ㡪䛧䛛䛘䛺䛔䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛾ရ㉁ᇶ‽䛜‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙ ྜ䛾䜏䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛻ព䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛯䚹 ຠᯝⓗ䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷䛾⾲♧䠄〇ရ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶ᩘ್䛾ᑠ䛜 ୍┠䛷䜟䛛䜛⾲♧䠅䛃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶 35%䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛜ᨭᣢ䛧䛯䚹䛂ྠศ㢮〇ရ䛻ẚ㍑䛧䛶పⅣ⣲䛃䛸䛾⾲ ♧䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䛸䛧䛯ᅇ⟅⪅䛿 31%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛂⤯ᑐ್䛾⾲♧䛃䛿 18%䚸䛂⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛃䛿 5%䚸 䛂๐ῶ䜈䛾䝁䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖䛃䛿 4%䛾ᨭᣢ䛸䚸๓⪅䛻ẚ㍑䛧䛶ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 b) ⪃ᐹ 㻌 ᾘ㈝⪅䛿〇ရ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢㏻䛨䚸పⅣ⣲䛺〇ရ䛜ఱ䛛䜢▱䜚䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯 ◊✲䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛜ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛂CFP ⟬ᐃ䛃䛂CFP ๐ῶ䛃⾲♧䜈䛿ᾘ㈝ ⪅䛾ᨭᣢ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑ಙ㢗ᛶ䛻ὀព䜢せ䛩䜛䛜䚸୍ᐃ䛾ഴ ྥ䜢♧䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 49 3.1.6.ㄆドᶵ㛵 䐟 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖㻌 䠄The Carbon Trust䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛿 㻯㻻㻞 ฟ㔞䛾⟬ᐃᨭ➼䜢⾜䛖Ẹ㛫ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ㄆド䜢⾜䛖 㻝㻜㻜䠂ฟ㈨䛾Ꮚ♫䜢ᣢ䛴䚹ᙜึ䛿ⱥᅜᨻᗓ䛻䜘䛳䛶タ❧䛥䜜䛯ᴗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿 䛻ẸႠ䛥䜜䛯䚹Ẹ㛫♫䛸䛧䛶ྎ‴䛸䛾┦ㄆド䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚸୰ᅜ䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䚸༡䜰 䝣䝸䜹䛷䜒ᴗᒎ㛤䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ᴗ㻌 ᮏ♫㻌 ᚑᴗဨᩘ㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻝 ᖺ㻌 ⱥᅜ㻌 䝻䞁䝗䞁㻌 ⣙ 㻝㻣㻜 ྡ㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ⌧ᅾ䠅㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㼠㼞㼡㼟㼠㻚㼏㼛㼙㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ 㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼑㼘㻌㻳㼕㼒㼒㼛㼞㼐㻌 䠄㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻘㻌㻮㼡㼟㼕㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅㻌 㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㻌㻶㼛㼚㼑㼟㻌 䠄㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻘㻌㻯㼑㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅㻌 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ ¾ ᅋయ䞉〇ရ䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾⥅⥆ⓗ䛺⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶ䜢ᨭ䛧䚸䛭䛾άື䜢ᾘ㈝⪅➼䜈䝁䝭䝳 䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛䚹᳨ド䛻䛿⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖యไ䜒ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛻ධ䜛䚹 ¾ 〇ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶ䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹Ⅳ⣲๐ῶ䝷䝧䝹䛾ሙྜ䚸〇 ရ䛻䛿ලయⓗ䛻ఱ g 䛾 CO2 䛜๐ῶ䛥䜜䛯䛛䜎䛷䛿⾲♧䛫䛪䚸๐ῶດຊ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛 ᪨䚸ศ䛛䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾䜏䜢ῧ䛩䜛䚹 ¾ ⌧ᅾ䚸CFP 䛻ຍ䛘䚸WF䚸ᗫᲠ≀ฟ㔞䜢๐ῶ䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䜒㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䞉ホ౯䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ CFP 䛾⟬ᐃ䛻䛿 PAS2050 䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ྠ䛻ୡ⏺㈨※◊✲ᡤ䠄WRI䠅/ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ 䛺㛤Ⓨ䛾䛯䜑䛾⤒῭ே㆟䠄WBCSD䠅䛾 GHG 䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹䛻䜒‽ᣐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ISO/TS14067 䜈䛾㐺ྜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿༑ศ䛻䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸㐺ྜ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛾䛷 䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹WF䚸ᗫᲠ≀ฟ㔞䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁య䛷䛾Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝㔞䛾 ⟬ᐃ䛿䜎䛰⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᙜヱ䝃䜲䝖䛾䜏䛜ホ౯⠊ᅖ䛸䛺䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䝕䞊䝍㊊䜔᪉ἲ ㄽ䛾ᮍᡂ⇍䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁య䜎䛷ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿ᗈ 䛢䛯䛔䚹2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶䛻ᗫᲠ≀ฟ㔞䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛻ຍ䛘䛯䚹 ¾ ⟬ᐃ䝋䝣䝖䛿⊂⮬㛤Ⓨ䛾䛂FPX䛃䛸䛔䛖䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹䛻ᕷ㈍䝋䝣䝖䠄SimaPro ➼䠅 䜒⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹FPX 䛻䛿ၟရ✀ู⟬ᐃᇶ‽䠄PCR䠅䛾䜘䛖䛻〇ရ⩌ู䛻䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑 䝖䛜స䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ல⣽䛺㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䝕䞊䝍ධຊ䛧䛺䛟䛶䜒䛔䛔䜘䛖䛻⡆᫆䛥䜜䛶 䛔䜛䚹⊂⮬㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜒ᦚ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ㄆド䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛻䛿䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛺䛭䜜䜙⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾๐ῶ䛜せồ䛥䜜䜛䚹2 ᖺ㛫䛾๐ῶᐇ⦼ 䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹2 ᖺᚋ䛾᭦᪂䛻䛿ᨵ䜑䛶๐ῶ䛜⥅⥆䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹 ¾ 䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖యไ䛾᳨ド䛻䛿䚸䛘䜀ᚑᴗဨ䛜䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⟶⌮䝫䝸䝅䞊䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䛔 䜛䛛䛺䛹䜢ᚑᴗဨ䛻⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䚸䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䚹 50 ¾ ᳨ド䛻せ䛩䜛㛫䛿䚸つᶍ䛻䜘䜛䛜 1 ᪥䛛䜙 5 ᪥⛬ᗘ䚹䛩䜉䛶䛾䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛿䝏䜵䝑䜽 䛧䛺䛔䚹᳨ドဨ䠄assessor䠅䛜㔜せ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛⟠ᡤ䜢≉ᐃ䛧䚸䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䚹ᴗ䛾ᢸᙜ ⪅䛜ᩘ㐌㛫ฟᙇ䛷䛔䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䜒䚸䛹䛣䛻㈨ᩱ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜟䛛䜛⛬ᗘ䛾グ㍕䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹䜸 䞁䝃䜲䝖䛷䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹 ¾ ᳨ドဨ䛾䝁䞁䝢䝔䞁䝅䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ෆつ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛜ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸 ᴗົᐇ⦼䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䜒⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸㐺௵⪅䛿᳨ドဨ䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹 䛘䜀䚸⤒㦂䛾䛒䜛᳨ドဨ䛜䛡䛯ホⅬ䛸䛾ᕪ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸⬟ຊ䜢㝶䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䚹 e) ⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ ᙜึ䛿⤯ᑐ್䠄ྜィ್䠅䛾⾲♧䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿๐ῶ䛧䛶䛔䜛᪨䜢♧䛩䝬䞊䜽䛾 ⾲♧䛜ከ䛔䚹䠄⌧ᅾ䜒⤯ᑐ್䛾⾲♧䜒ྍ⬟䛷䚸25 〇ရ䛜⾲♧⥅⥆୰䠅䚹 f) ¾ ᳨ド῭䜏䛾䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ㄆド䠄certification䠅䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ὶ㏻ᴗ䛿ᩘ್䜘䜚䜒䝇䝖䞊䝸䞊ᛶ䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ ¾ WF 䛻䛿䝁䜹䝁䞊䝷♫➼䛾㣧ᩱ䝯䞊䜹䞊䚸⣬ᴗ⏺䛜㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹┤᥋Ỉ䜢⏝䛩䜛 䚸◁⢾᱂ᇵ䛾Ỉ䛻䜒㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛖⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䚸䛘䜀䝎䝑䜹䛷䛾⦭〇ᕤሙ䛷䛾ᘓ≀ᔂⴠ ᨾ➼䛷 GAP ♫䛜♫ⓗ䛻㈐䜑䜙䜜䜛䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹 ¾ ⌧ᅾ䚸ྎ‴䛸┦ㄆド䜈ྥ䛡䛯᳨ウ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 51 䐠 ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド 䠄Milieu Programma Sierteelt, MPS䠅 a) ᅋయᴫせ 1995 ᖺ䛻䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷タ❧䛥䜜䚸1999 ᖺ䛛䜙ⰼ༘䛾⏕⏘ᴗ⪅䛸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 ⥲ྜⓗㄆド䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛜タ❧䛥䜜䛯㝿䛻䛿䚸ᨻᗓ䛷䛿 䛺䛟ⰼᕷሙ䛾㈨ᮏᢞධ䛜䛒䜚䚸ึᮇ 2䡚3 ᖺ㛫䛿ヨ⾜ᴗ䛸䛧䛶↓ᩱ䛷ཧຍฟ᮶䛯䚹㏆ ᖺ䛿ⰼ༘䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㔝⳯䛾ㄆド䜒㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䛿 2000 ᖺ㡭䛻䛂ᅵተᏛᡂศ䛃 䛂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏝䛃䛾ሗ䜢⏕⏘⪅䛜ᨻᗓ䛻ሗ࿌䛩䜛ἲⓗ䛻⩏ົ䛥䜜䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䛿ಙ㢗 䜢ཷ䛡䛯ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛾᭩㢮䛜⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ୡ⏺᭱つᶍ䛾㎰⸆䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕 䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ಖ᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹2006 ᖺ䛻᪥ᮏᨭ㒊䛜タ❧䛥䜜䚸2010䡚2012 ᖺ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯 CFP 䛾ヨ⾜ไᗘ䛻䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᴗ㻌 ᮏ♫㻌 ᚑᴗဨᩘ㻌 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻝㻥㻥㻡 ᖺ㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌 䝩䞁䝉䝷䞊䝇䝕䜲䜽㻌 㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎ᅜෆ䛻 㻢㻜 ே䜋䛹䛾㞠⏝⪅䚸ᅜእ䛻䛿䝣䝸䞊䝷䞁䝇䛸 䛧䛶 㻟㻜 ே䜋䛹䛜ᡤᒓ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼙㼥㻙㼙㼜㼟㻚㼏㼛㼙㻛㼑㼚㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ 㻹㼞㻚㻌㻴㼍㼞㼛㼘㼐㻌㻮㼑㼑㼗㻌㻔㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻌㻵㻯㼀㻘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻒㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻔㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻕㻕㻌 㻌 c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ¾ ⰼ༘㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶⟬ᐃ䛜」㞧䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䜒 CFP 䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯つᶍ䛺 LCA ㄪᰝ䛜⾜䜟 䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ⰼ༘㢮䛾ሙྜ䛿 ᐊ᱂ᇵ䛾䛯䜑㧗䛔್䛾 CFP 䛜⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ฟ䛥䜜 䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䚹ᨻᗓ䛾せồ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⏕⏘ẁ㝵䛷䛾㓟Ⅳ⣲ฟ㔞䜢ୗ䛢䜛ດຊ䛿䛧䛶 䛔䜛䛜䚸䜸䝷䞁䝎ᅜෆ䛷 CFP 䜢ᢅ䛖〇ရ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ᕷሙ䛛䜙䛾せồ䛿䛝䛟䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸 ⮬䜙 CFP 䛾⟬ฟ䜢⾜䛖ື䛝䛿䛾䛸䛣䜝䛺䛔䚹 d) ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䜈䛾⪃䛘᪉ ¾ ୡ⏺䛾ືྥㄪᰝ䛸䛧䛶䛿㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ⰼ༘㢮䛾ᕷሙ䜢⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸〇㐀䝕䞊 䝍䜢㞟䜑䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿ᚋ䜝ྥ䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄䛘䜀䚸㧗ရ㉁䛾 ⰼ༘䛰䛡㑅ู䛧䛶䝕䞊䝍䜢㞟䜑䜛➼䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䛜䛝䛔䚹䠅ᴗ㛫䛾➇த䛜⃭䛧䛔䛾䛷䚸 ⏕⏘⪅䛿ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛻䝕䞊䝍ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᣄ䜐ഴྥ䛜ᙉ䛟䛒䜛䚹ᴗ䛛䜙ぢ 䛶䜒䚸䝕䞊䝍ᥦฟ䛜ᚲ㡲䛸䛺䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ䜈䛾ཧຍ䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸ண䛩䜛䚹 䛺䛚䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛸䛧䛶䛿 CO2 䜔䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᾘ㈝䛾䜏䛺䛹䛾䝅䞁䜾䝹ᣦᶆ䛿ᨭ ᣢ䛧䛺䛔䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䜟䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䚸ᕷሙ䛾せồḟ➨䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᕷሙ䛛䜙 ᅽ䛜䛛䛛䜜䜀䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛾ᑐᛂ䜒ኚ䜟䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 e) ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛㎰ᴗつ⠊䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆド䛾ᐇ≧ἣ䛸ᚋ䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏ィ⏬ ¾ ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛷䛿䛂MPS-ABC䛃䛸䛔䛖䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾ᙧᘧ䛾ㄆドไᗘ䜢㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 BtoB ྥ䛡䛺䛾䛷䚸ၟရ⮬య䛻䛿⎔ቃሗ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸ᴗྥ䛡䛾䝇䝁䜰䜹䞊䝗 52 䛻䛿⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾పῶ䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾⤖ᯝ➼䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䚸䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ά⏝ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛘䜀 IKEA 䛷䛿䚸ᴗ⊂⮬䛾ᇶ‽䛷ධ䜜ရ䜢ᑂᰝ䛧䚸ⰼ༘㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 MPS-A䚸 ¾ MPS-GAP 䛾ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛩䛣䛸䛜ྲྀᘬ᮲௳䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄ὀ䠖⌧ᅾ IKEA 䛿䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕 䞁Ⓨ⚈䛷ୡ⏺᭱䛾ᐙල㈍ᗑ䛰䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ᮏ♫䛿䜸䝷䞁䝎䛻䛒䜛䚹䠅ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾㛫 䛷䛿㐣ཤ䠏ᖺ㛫䛻䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᑠᴗ⪅䛾䠖 䝇䜲䝇䠖䝭䜾䝻䝇䚸䝁䞊䝥䠄㣗ᩱရ䠅/ⱥᅜ䠖䝉䜲䞁䝈䝧䝸䞊䝈䚸䜴䜵䜲䝖䝻䞊䝈䠄㣗ᩱရ䠅 / 䝗 䜲䝒䠖ALDI䚸REVE䠄㣗ᩱရ䠅䚸Dehner䠄ᅬⱁ⏝ရ䠅䚸Blume2000䠄ⰼ༘䠅/䜸䝷䞁䝎䠖Ahold 䠄㣗ᩱရ䠅䚸IKEA䠄ᐙල㈍䠅/䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䠖ICA䠄㣗ᩱရ䠅 MPS-ABC䠄MPS-JAPAN 䛷䛾⤂䝨䞊䝆䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䠅 http://www.mps-jfma.net/about/p_01.html f) ᑂᰝᕤᩘ䞉㈝⏝ ¾ 㧗䛔ᇶ‽䛾ㄆド䜢ཷ䛡䛶䜒䚸ၟရ䛾౯᱁䜢ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛜䚸♫䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜔⤒ Ⴀ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛿ᨻᗓ䛾㧗䛔ᇶ‽䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔 䜛䛾䛷䚸ㄆド䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᴗ䛸䛧䛶♫ⓗ䛻ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛣䛸䛷㖟⾜⼥㈨䛜ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛟 䛺䜛䛺䛹䚸ᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶Ⅼ䛜⏕䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䛘䜀㎰ᴗ⤌⧊ྥ䛡㔠⼥ᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜛 Rabobank䚹䠅 ¾ 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䛿ㄆド䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䛾ᩱ㔠䛜ᗑ⯒䛷䛾ⰼ༘㢮䛾್ẁ䛻ୖ䛫䛥䜜䜛䛣 䛸䛿䜎䜜䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿〇㐀⪅䛸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾್ẁ΅䛾㝿䛻ㄆド῭ⰼ༘㢮䛾ᗑ⯒౯᱁ 䛜ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹ⰼ༘㢮䛾ᕷሙ䜢ᗈ䛢䛶ၟရ䛾㈍ᩘ䛾ቑ䜔䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻 䛿䚸ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜈䛾᪉ྥ㌿䛜ᚲ㡲䛰䛳䛯䚹 g) WF ➼䛾ㄆドᴗ䛾ᐇ⦼䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿ཧධィ⏬䛾᭷↓ ¾ ືྥ䛻㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜚ሗ㞟䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛸䛧䛶䛿㔜ど䛧䛶䛚䜙䛪ཧ ධணᐃ䛿䛺䛔䚹ⱥᅜ䛷 CFP 䛾ྲྀ⤌䛜┒䜣䛰䛳䛯 3 ᖺ๓䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸䛿≧ἣ䛜ⴠ䛱╔䛔 䛶䛔䜛䚹WF 䛾⪃䛘᪉䛿᪂䛧䛔ᕤሙ䜢ᘓタ䛩䜛㝿䛺䛹䛻䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜ど䛩䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸Ḣᕞᕷሙ䛷䛿 WF 䛻ཧධ䛩䜛ᅵተ䛜ᩚ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛛䜙ಙ㢗䛸㛵 ᚰ䜢ᚓ䛶୍⥴䛻సᴗ䛧䛶䛔䛟⮬ಙ䛿䛺䛔䚹ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛾Ỉ㉁ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䜒㆟ㄽ䜢 ⾜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ၥ㢟䛜ከ䛔䚹䛘䜀䚸㍺ධ䛾ⰼ༘㢮䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᅜෆ⏘䛾᪉䛜᱂ᇵ䛷 䛾Ỉ⏝䛜ᑡ䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸ప䛔 WF ⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䜚Ⅼ䛜⏕䜎䜜䛶䛟䜛䛜䚸Ⅼ䛜↓䛡䜜䜀ཧ ධ䛿ᅔ㞴䛰䚹 h) ୍ḟ䝕䞊䝍䛾☜ㄆ᪉ἲ䚹䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛾せồ䝺䝧䝹 ¾ ᳜≀䛾᱂ᇵ䛻䛿Ỉ䛜ྍḞ䛺䛾䛷䚸WFN 䛾ືྥ䚸LCA ᡭἲ䛻䛿㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ỉ⏝ ➼䛾⥅⥆ㄪᰝ䛿ษ䛰䛜䚸᳜≀᱂ᇵ䛷䛾ヲ⣽䝕䞊䝍䛿ධᡭ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䛾䛷䚸WFN 䛾ྲྀ ⤌䛻䛿๓ྥ䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹 i) 䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤ሗ䠄᭷ᶵ䝬䞊䜽䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗➼䠅ཬ䜃䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤ሗ䠄㎰⸆ᩓᕸ➼䠅䛾⾲♧䜈䛾 ពぢ 53 ¾ 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛿䚸౯᱁㔜ど䛾ᅜẸᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝗䜲䝒䛾䜘䛖䛻᭷ᶵ⾲♧䛾〇ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶⇕ ᚰ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹 ¾ 䝗䜲䝒䜔䝇䜲䝇䛿᭷ᶵ⾲♧䛻⇕ᚰ䛰䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿ᩥ䞉⤒῭ⓗ䛺⌮⏤䛜䛒䜛䛛䜙䛰䜝䛖䚹䜎 䛯⤒῭ⓗవ⿱䛜䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸⎔ቃ㓄៖䛧䛯〇ရ䜢㉎ධ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䛷䛿䝣 䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䛚䜚ᡂຌ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹⎔ቃ䛾ほⅬ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸♫㠃䚸⎔ቃ㠃 䜢㔜ど䛧䛯ᅜ䛷䛾᪂䛧䛔ᩥ䛰䚹䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗⾲♧䛿Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜ䛾䜏䛜䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᡃ䚻䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿➇தᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛷䛿䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊䚸䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒 䛸䛔䛖 BtoC ྥ䛡䛾䝷䝧䝹ㄆドไᗘ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䜎䛰ㄆ▱ᗘ䛜䛭䜜䜋䛹㧗䛔䜟䛡䛷 䛿䛺䛔䚹㎰ᴗศ㔝䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆド䜔䝷䝧䝹ไᗘ䛿䛻 BtoB ྥ䛡䛾䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸㎰ ᴗศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾘ㈝⪅䝷䝧䝹䛿ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹 䠘䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒䠄Fair flowers fair plants䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠚 2009 ᖺ㡭䛻ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛜㛤ጞ䛧䛯 BtoC ྥ䛡䛾䝷䝧䝹ไᗘ䚹䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛸ྡ⛠䛜 ఝ䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷ᅜෆ䛾ᴗ⪅ྥ䛡䚹ㄆᐃၟရ䛻䛿䝷䝧䝹䛸Ⓩ㘓␒ྕ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ୖ䛻䛿䚸⏕⏘⪅䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ㄆᐃၟရ䜢ᢅ䛖ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䚸ᑠᗑ䛜Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䛿䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ୖ䛷␒ྕ䜢᳨⣴䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ၟရ䛾ሗ䠄㎰⸆䜔⫧ᩱ䚸ᗫᲠ≀䚸Ỉ䚸䜶䝛 䝹䜼䞊➼䠅䛜ධᡭ䛷䛝䜛䚹 ⌧ᅾ䛿䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛿 NPO 䛾䝷䝧䝹⤌⧊䛸άື䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾ඛ 2 ᖺ䜋䛹䜢┠㏵ 䛻䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛜䛣䛾䝷䝧䝹⤌⧊䛾䜸䞊䝘䞊䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅋయ䛸䛧䛶䛿ே ᶒಖㆤᅋయ䚸⎔ቃᅋయ䚸ᅜ㝿ປാ⤌ྜ⥲㐃ྜ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛜䛣䛾ㄆᐃ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿⎔ቃ㠃䛸♫㠃䛾ㄆド䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸 ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛾 MPS-A 䜔䛭䜜䛻‽䛪䜛ㄆド䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䚹♫㠃䛻䛚䛔 䛶䛿䚸International Code of Conduct for cut flowers(ICC)䛾ㄆᐃ䛻‽䛪䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾୰ 䛷 10 㡯┠䠄䛘䜀㈤㔠䚸ປാ⎔ቃ䛸Ᏻ䚸Ꮚ౪䛾ປാ䚸ᙉไປാ➼䛾ປാ⪅ᶒ䠅䛾☜ㄆ䛜 ᚲせ䚹 䛣䛾άື䛻㈶ྠ䛩䜛䝖䝺䞊䝎䞊䜔ᑠᴗ⪅䛿㈨㔠ᥦ౪䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ୖ䛻ཧຍᴗ ⪅䛸䛧䛶Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䜛䚹䝖䝺䞊䝎䞊䛿䚸ㄆᐃ䛥䜜䛯⏕⏘⪅䛾〇ရ䜢ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䜢䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䚸ㄆᐃ〇 ရ䜢ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䛷ྲྀᢅၟရ䛾ᖜ䜢ᗈ䛢䜙䜜䜛䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑠᴗ⪅䛻䛿㈨㔠ᥦ౪䛾ぢ㏉ 䜚䛸䛧䛶ᗑ⯒䛾ᗈሗ⏝〇ရ䛜㏦䛥䜜䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾┤᥋ⓗ䛺ᗈሗ䛻ά⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹 *䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒䛾䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䠄ⱥㄒ䠅 http://www.fairflowersfairplants.com/ 54 䠘䝻䝂䝬䞊䜽䠚 䠘ၟရ䜈䛾ᥖ♧䠚 䠘䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䛷䛾〇ရⓏ㘓䝨䞊䝆䠚 㻰㼑㼔㼚㼑㼞 ♫䛾㻌 Ⓩ㘓ᴗሗ䛸ㄆᐃෆᐜ䛾䜏 䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䜘䜚ᘬ⏝㻌 䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᅗ 3.1.6-1㻌 㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊/䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒䛾䝻䝂䝬䞊䜽➼ 䠘ⰼ༘㢮䛾䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝬䞊䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䠚㻌 㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷ぢ䜙䜜䜛ⰼ༘㢮䛾 㻮㼠㼛㻯 ᆺㄆド䝬䞊䜽䛿䚸ୖグ䛾䛂䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒䛃 䛾䛻䚸䛂㻹㼍㼤㻌㻴㼍㼢㼑㼘㼍㼍㼞㻌㻛㻌㻲㼍㼕㼞㼠㼞㼍㼐㼑䛃䜔䛂㻲㼘㼛㼣㼑㼞㻌㻸㼍㼎㼑㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻔㻲㻸㻼㻕䛃䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸䛂㻹㼍㼤㻌 㻴㼍㼢㼑㼘㼍㼍㼞㻌㻛㻌㻲㼍㼕㼞㼠㼞㼍㼐㼑䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹㻮㼀㻯㻌㼀㼞㼍㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑 䛾 㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛾ሗ ࿌᭩䠄㼀㼔㼑㻌㻱㼡㼞㼛㼜㼑㼍㼚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼗㼑㼠㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻲㼍㼕㼞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻲㼘㼛㼣㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㼟䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸㻝㻥㻥㻣 ᖺ䛻 タ❧䛥䜜䛯ᮏㄆド䛿䚸㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ⌧ᅾ䛷 㻞㻟 䞄ᅜ䠄䛖䛱䚸㻝㻤 䞄ᅜ䛿Ḣᕞ䠅䛷⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ㄆ ド䜢ཷ䛡䛯ⰼ༘㢮䛷䜚ୖ䛢䛜㧗䛔ᅜ䛿䚸ⱥᅜ䚸䝇䜲䝇䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻝 ᖺ䛻䚸䝁䞊䝥䛸䝭䜾䝻䝇䛜䛣䛾ㄆド䜢ษ䜚ⰼ䛾ᇶ‽䛻䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻㐠Ⴀᅋయ䛷䛒䜛 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻲㼍㼕㼞㼠㼞㼍㼐㼑㻌㼘㼍㼎㼑㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓 䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䛯䚹䝇䜲䝇䛷䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䛾䛿䛣䛾䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹 䛣䛾ㄆド䛿䚸ⰼ༘᱂ᇵᴗ⪅䛷䛾ປാ⪅䛾ᶒ䜢Ᏺ䜛䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛷䚸ປാ⪅䛾Ᏻ䛸ປാ≧ἣ 䛜ᑂᰝ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌 ᅗ 3.1.6-2㻌 㻌 䝇䜲䝇䛾䝣䝷䝽䞊䝅䝵䝑䝥䛷䛿䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝬䞊䜽䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ᗑ⯒㈍䛜┠❧䛳 䛶䛔䛯䚹䠄䝇䜲䝇䞉䝧䝹䞁䠅 55 j) 䛭䛾䛾ពぢ㻌 ¾ 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䛿䚸1992䡚94 ᖺ㡭䛻㎰⸆䜢ከ⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸ⰼ༘㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䛔䛔䜲䝯䞊 䝆䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㎰⸆䞉⫧ᩱᡂศ➼䛜Ỉ୰䚸ᅵተ୰䛻ከ䛟ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䛝䛺 ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜚䚸⎔ቃ㓄៖ᆺ䛾㎰⸆䛾㟂せ䛜ቑ䛧䛯䚹ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛷䛿䚸ㄆド䛾㝿䛻㈍ 䛩䜛ⰼ༘㢮⮬య䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛ṧ␃㎰⸆䞉⫧ᩱ䛾᳨ᰝ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ṧ␃㎰⸆➼䛻ᑐ䛧䛶 䛾⏕⏘⪅䞉ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛔䚹 ¾ ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛛䜙䛿䚸⏕⏘⪅䜔 NGO 䛛䜙䛾ኌ䛜ᒆ䛟䛯䜑䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛸䛧䛶䜒ὶ㏻ ᴗ⪅䛻⪥䜢ഴ䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ 䝗䜲䝒䚸䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䛿䚸㝆Ỉ㔞䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸Ỉၥ㢟䛿㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜸䝷䞁 䝎䛿Ỉ䛜㇏₶䛰䛜┿Ỉ䛾⏝䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸ᾏỈ䛜ᅵተ䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅜᅵ䛻ධ䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛 䛸䛔䛖ᐇ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛰䛜䚸䜎䛰୍⯡ⓗ䛻ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䚹 ¾ 䜸䝷䞁䝎♫䛷䛿 NGO 䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡䛜㠀ᖖ䛻䛝䛔䚹 ¾ 䛘䜀䚸䜸䝷䞁䝎䛾ⰼ༘㢮䛾㈍ᕷሙ䛷䛿௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺♫䛾ᵓ㐀䛜ㄝ᫂䛷䛝䜛䚹NGO 䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛛䜙䛾ពぢ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶ᨻᗓ䞉ᕷሙ䞉⏕⏘⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ാ䛝䛛䛡䜢⾜䛖䚹 NGO 䛛䜙䛾ᙉ䛔ពぢ䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᕷሙ䛛䜙⏕⏘⪅䜈ฟⲴ≀䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾せồ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛿ㄆドᶵ㛵䛰䛜䚸NPO 䛜䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛ពぢ䛻䛿ὀ┠䛧䚸ᙼ䜙䛾ാ䛝 䛛䛡䜢㏻䛨䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㟂せ䜒᥈䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᅗ 3.1.6-3㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䛾♫䛻䛚䛡䜛 NPO 䛾⨨䛵䛡䠄MPS 䝥䝺䝊䞁䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䞉⩻ヂ䠅 ⾲ 3.1.6-1㻌 ཧ⪃䠖ⰼ༘㛵ಀ䛾⎔ቃ䞉♫㠃䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽ ฟ䠖Rikken M (2010): The European Market for Fair and Sustainable Flowers and Plants. Belgian Development Agency. p.14 56 3.2. Ḣ⡿䛾䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ά⏝ᡓ␎䛾ㄪᰝศᯒ ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘≀䜔㣗ရ䛾㍺ฟᣑ䞉ᐃ╔䛻ྥ䛡䚸Ḣ⡿䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏ⏘䛾㎰ᯘỈ ⏘≀䜔㣗ရ䜈䛾㟂せ䜔ၟὶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛴䛴䚸ḟ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛㡯䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸Ḣ⡿䛾 㼃㻲 ➼䛾ά ⏝ᡓ␎䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹㻌 3.2.1.ᅜ㝿つ᱁䠖䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄䠳䠢䠅 㼃㻲 䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䛻ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽䛜䝇䜲䝇䛾ᥦ䛷Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹㼃㻲 䛿䚸ᴗ⪅䛜Ỉ⏝㔞 ๐ῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛷䛝䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸ᴗ⪅䛜┤᥋㛵䜟䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䛹 䛾ẁ㝵䛷䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾Ỉ⏝䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯ศᯒ䛾䚸ཎᮦᩱㄪ㐩䜔 ≀ὶ䛸䛔䛳䛯䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜘䜛ၟရ⏝ẁ㝵䜔ᗫᲠ䞉䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹➼䝷䜲 䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹య䛷䜏䛯Ỉ⏝䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⎔ቃ䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾ศᯒ䛻⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹 ᴗ⪅䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔ཎᮦᩱ㑅ᐃ䛾ኚ᭦➼䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛻 䜘䜚䚸᱂ᇵ᪉ἲ䜔ຍᕤ᪉ἲ䛾ຠ⋡䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹య䛾Ỉ⏝䛾᭱㐺䜢㐩 ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䝁䝇䝖๐ῶ䛜ᐇ⌧䛥䜜䚸ᴗ⪅䛾ᨭᨵၿ䜢䜒䛯䜙 䛩䛺䛹䚸⤒῭ⓗຠᯝ䜈䛸⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌 ୍᪉䛷䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛿Ỉ㈨※䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㇏ᐩ䛺䛯䜑䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻䛿䚸Ỉ㈨※䛜ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䛿༴ᶵ ⓗ䛺≧ἣ䛻䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜎䜚ᐇឤ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸Ỉၥ㢟䛜㌟㏆䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔 䛺䛔⌧≧䛜䛒䜛䚹㣗ᩱ㍺ධᅜ䛷䛒䜛ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺Ỉ༴ᶵ䛿㣗⣊༴ᶵ䛻䛴䛺䛜 䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ศ䛻᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ᏻಖ㞀䛻㛵䜟䜛㔜せ䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸Ỉၥ㢟䛻㛵ᚰ 䛾㧗䛔ᅜ䜈㣗ရ䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾ప䛔Ỉ䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢㐺ษ䛻䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸 ᭷ຠ䛺䝒䞊䝹䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ⌧ᅾ䚸㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣㻛㻿㻯㻡䠄㻸㻯㻭䠅㻛㼃㻳㻤䠄㼃㻲䠅䛻䛶つ᱁⟇ᐃ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻠㻢䠄⎔ ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠉䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠉ཎ๎䚸せồ㡯ཬ䜃ᣦ㔪䠅䠄ᅜෆᑂ㆟ᅋయ䠖୍⯡ ♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠䠅䛿䚸ᅜ㝿つ᱁ཎ䠄㻰㻵㻿䠖㻰㼞㼍㼒㼠㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐䠅ẁ㝵䛻䛒 䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䛻⥾䜑ษ䜙䜜䛯 㻰㻵㻿㻞 ᢞ⚊䠄㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣 䝯䞁䝞䞊ᅜ䛻䜘䜛 㻞 䛛᭶㛫ᢞ⚊䠅䛜䛂ྍ Ỵ䛃䛥䜜䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛜ணᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣㻛㻿㻯㻡㻛㼃㻳㻡 䝟䝘䝬ྜᚋ䛻᭱⤊ᅜ 㝿つ᱁ཎ䠄㻲㻰㻵㻿䠖㻲㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㻰㼞㼍㼒㼠㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐䠅ᢞ⚊䛻䛛䛡䜙䜜䚸㡰ㄪ䛻㐍䜑䜀 㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺෆ䛻ᅜ㝿つ᱁䠄㻵㻿䠖㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐䠅䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⾜䛸䛺䜛ぢ㎸䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䛸ྠ䛻 㼃㻲 䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾䜢㞟⣙䛧䛯ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌᭩䠄㼀㻾䠖㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠䠅 䛷䛒䜛 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻾㻝㻠㻜㻣㻟䠄⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠉䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠉㻵㻿㻻㻌㻝㻠㻜㻠㻢 ά⏝䛾䛯䜑䛾 㞟䠅䛾సᡂ䛜㐍⾜䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚋ䚸Ỉ䜢㔞䛻⏝䛩䜛ᴗ䜔〇ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㔜せ䛺つ ᱁䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛛䜙䜒䚸ᆅ⌫ᖹᆒ㝆㞵㔞䛻ᇶ䛵䛟≉ᛶಀᩘ䜢䛳䛯Ỉ䛾ᕼ ᑡᛶ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䜔䜰䝆䜰䝰䞁䝇䞊䞁ᆅᖏ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉ⏣䛾Ỉ⏝䠄Ỉ䜢ᚠ⎔⏝䛧䛶 䛔䜛✄స䠅䛾䜢ᥦ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸✚ᴟⓗ䛻つ᱁సᡂ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾᮏ 㼀㻾 つ᱁䛿䚸➨ 㻞 సᴗཎ䠄㼃㻰䠖㼃㼛㼞㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼞㼍㼒㼠䠅ẁ㝵䛻䛒䜚䚸㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣㻛㻿㻯㻡㻛㼃㻳㻡 䝟䝘䝬ྜᚋ䛻ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌᭩ ཎ䠄㻰㼀㻾䠖㻰㼞㼍㼒㼠㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐䠅ᢞ⚊䛻䛛䛡䜙䜜䚸㡰ㄪ䛻㐍䜑䜀 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻠㻢 䛸ྠᵝ䚸ᖺෆ 䛻Ⓨ⾜䛸䛺䜛ぢ㎸䜏䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ᮏ 㻵㻿㻻 䛻䛚䛡䜛 㼃㻲 䛾㆟ㄽ䜢䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛䝁䞁䝡䝘䞊䛿䚸㻿㼑㼎㼍㼟㼠㼕㼑㼚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼎㼑㼞㼠 Ặ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 57 3.2.2.ᅜ㝿つ᱁䠖⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣㻛㻿㻯㻟䠄⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䠅䠄ᅜෆᑂ㆟ᅋయ䠖୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠䠅䛿䚸䛂⎔ ቃ䝷䝧䝹ཬ䜃ᐉゝ䛃䛻ಀ䜛ᅜ㝿つ᱁䠄㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜 䝅䝸䞊䝈䠅䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣䠄⎔ቃ䝬 䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠅䛾ཧຍ䛾ศ⛉䠄㻿㻯䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜 䝅䝸䞊䝈䛿䚸〇ရ䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃഃ㠃ཬ䜃⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛻 䛴䛔䛶䚸᳨ドྍ⬟䛷ṇ☜䛛䛴ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔ሗ⾲♧䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾పῶ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩〇 ရ䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾౪⤥ཬ䜃㟂せ䜢ಁ㐍䛧䚸ᕷሙᑟᆺ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛺⎔ቃᨵၿ䜢Ⓨᒎ䛥䛫䛶䛔䛟 䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻿㻯㻟䠄⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹ศ⛉ጤဨ䠅䛷䛿䚸᪤䛻ᇶᮏつ᱁䛷䛒䜛 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜䠄୍⯡ཎ๎䠅ཬ䜃 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻝䠄⮬ᕫᐉゝ䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃᙇ䠖䝍䜲䝥䊡⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䠅䚸 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻠䠄䝍䜲䝥䊠⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䠉ཎ๎ཬ䜃ᡭ⥆䠅䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻡䠄䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䠉ཎ๎ ཬ䜃ᡭ㡰䠅➼䛾つ᱁䛜Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ᨵṇ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹㻌 㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ䛛䜙ᨵᐃ䛻ྥ䛡䛯᳨ウ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ䛻ᨵṇ䜢 ぢ㏦䜛䛣䛸䛜Ỵᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻠 ཬ䜃 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻡 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ䛾ᐃᮇぢ┤䛧䛻ྥ䛡 䛶 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜 䝅䝸䞊䝈ᨵṇ䛻ྥ䛡䛯๓᳨ウ䝍䝇䜽䜾䝹䞊䝥䠄㼀㻳䠅䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䚸㏆ᖺ䛾⎔ቃ䝷 䝧䝹䛾ᬑཬ䛾⌧≧䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ᕷሙ䝙䞊䝈䜢ᫎ䛥䛫䛯つ᱁䛻ᨵṇ䛩䜉䛟䚸᪂つつ᱁ᥦ䜢 ྵ䜑䛯᳨ウ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯 㻿㻯㻟 䝪䝒䝽䝘ྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᮏ 㼀㻳 䛻 䛚䛡䜛᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛯䚹㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻠 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻝㻥㻥㻥 ᖺ䛾つ᱁Ⓨ⾜௨㝆䚸᳨ド 䠄㼢㼑㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛸䝕䞊䝍ရ㉁䠄㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼝㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥䠅䛾ศ㔝䛷䛝䛺Ⓨᒎ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾せồ 㡯䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䜢䜘䜚ᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾つ᱁ᨵṇ䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹㻿㻯㻟 ཬ䜃 㻳㻱㻺 䠄㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻱㼏㼛㼘㼍㼎㼑㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗䠅䛸䛾༠ാ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮏつ᱁ᨵṇ䛻ྥ䛡䛯᪂ᴗົ㡯┠ᥦ䠄㻺㼃㻵㻼䠖 㻺㼑㼣㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㻌㻵㼠㼑㼙㻌㻼㼞㼛㼜㼛㼟㼍㼘䠅䛾‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䛻 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻠 ᨵṇ䛾 㻺㼃㻵㻼 ᢞ⚊䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶ 㻞㻝 ᪥⥾䜑ษ䜚䠅䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯 㻿㻯㻟 䝞䞁䝁 䜽ྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚸〇ရู⟬ᐃᇶ‽䠄㻼㻯㻾䠖㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㻌㻯㼍㼠㼑㼓㼛㼞㼥㻌㻾㼡㼘㼑䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂ᴗົ㡯 ┠ᥦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒ཬ䜃䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁ᑟ䛾ୗ䚸㻼㻯㻾 䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂䛯䛺ᢏ⾡ᵝ᭩䠄㼀㻿䠖 㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅⟇ᐃ䛻ྥ䛡䛶 㻺㼃㻵㻼䠄㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻿㻝㻠㻜㻞㻣䠄⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹ཬ䜃ᐉゝ䠉䝍䜲䝥䊢 ⎔ቃᐉゝ䠉〇ရ✀ู⟬ᐃᇶ‽䠄㻼㻯㻾䠅䛾సᡂ䠅䠅䛾‽ഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䛻 㻺㼃㻵㻼 ᢞ ⚊䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥⥾䜑ษ䜚䠅䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻ᮏ 㼀㻿 つ᱁䛿䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻡 䛸⤫ྜ䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛚ᮏᥦ䛿䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛾䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾㐠Ⴀ⪅䛻 䜘䜚⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㻌 ㏆ᖺ 㻿㻯㻣 䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻿㻝㻠㻜㻢㻣䠄〇ရ䛾 㻯㻲㻼䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶 㻯㻲㻼 䝷䝧䝹䛾ㄆド᪉ἲ䛜つ ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸 㻿㻯 䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒༢⊂䛷䝷䝧䝹䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛つᐃ䛜⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣 ෆ 䛷䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛾ほⅬ䜘䜚 㻿㻯㻟 䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䛾 㻿㻯㻟 䝪䝒䝽䝘 ྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶 㻿㻯㻟 䛾䝇䝁䞊䝥䛾ぢ┤䛧䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䚸䇾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙 䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛άື䠅䇿䛜᪂䛯䛻 㻿㻯㻟 䛾䝇䝁䞊䝥䛻ຍ䜟䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻜 䝅䝸 䞊䝈つ᱁䛜䜘䜚ỗ⏝ᛶ䜢䜒䛳䛶⏝䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸〇ရ䛾⎔ቃഃ㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾 ศ㔝䛻㛵䛩䜛 㻿㻯㻟 䛸䛧䛶䛾㈐௵䞉ᙺ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᫂☜䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䚸䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗ䛾䛯䜑䚸㻿㻯㻟 䛸 䛧䛶⊂⮬䛾ໟᣓⓗ䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛つ᱁䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹ᮏつ᱁䛿䚸 䛾 㻿㻯 䛻䛚䛔䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖㛵㐃䛾つ᱁䠄㻯㻲㻼䠄㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻿㻝㻠㻜㻢㻣䠅䜔䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑 58 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻠㻢䠅䠅䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛㝿䛻⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ໟᣓⓗ䛺䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇つ᱁䛸䛔䛖 ⨨䛡䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶䛻 㻺㼃㻵㻼 ᢞ⚊䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶ 㻞 ᪥⥾䜑ษ䜚䠅䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌 ୖグ 㻟 䛴䛾 㻺㼃㻵㻼 ᢞ⚊䛜䛂ྍỴ䛃䛥䜜䜛䛸䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䜛 㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣㻛㻿㻯㻟 䝟䝘䝬 ྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶᪂䛯䛺సᴗ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠄㼃㻳䠅䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻠 䛾ᨵṇ䜔సᴗཎ䠄㼃㻰䠅సᡂ ➼䛾సᴗ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛟ணᐃ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 䛣䜜䜙⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛿䚸㼃㼀㻻 䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㛵⛯㞀ቨ䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䚸⎔ቃ 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ᆅᇦ䞉ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛾άື䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䛣䜜䜙άື䛾≧ἣ䜢ㄪ ᰝ䛩䜛䛸ྠ䛻䚸ศᯒ䞉ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹㻌 3.2.3.䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䚸㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿䛸䜒䛻ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䛾ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜛 䛜䚸㢮ఝᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛾䛜 3.2.2 㡯䛷㏙䜉䛯䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䛾㐠⏝䝥 䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛿䜶䝁䝸䞊䝣⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜䛒䜚䚸⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠䛻䜘䛳䛶 㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䚸䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䚸䝗䜲䝒䚸⡿ᅜ䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䚸䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䚸ྎ‴䚸୰ᅜ䚸㡑 ᅜ➼䛻䜒ྠᵝ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜ᅜ㝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 GEDnet䠄Global Environmental Decralation Netowrok䠅䜢㐠Ⴀ䛧ሗ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻 Ḣᕞ䛷䛿䚸2013 ᖺ䛻Ḣᕞ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜䜶䝁䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䠄Eco Platform䠅䜢❧䛱 ୖ䛢䚸Ḣᕞᇦෆ䛾ሗὶ䛾ᙉ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 3.2.4.⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛷䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻲㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠䠅䛸⛠䛧䚸㻸㻯㻭 䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛻ᇶ 䛵䛔䛯⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛿〇ရ䛸⤌⧊䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜〇ရ䛾⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄㻼㻱㻲㻘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻲㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠䠅䚸⤌⧊䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄㻻㻱㻲㻦㻌 㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻲㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠䠅䛸䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 㻸㻯㻭 䛾ᡭἲㄽ䛿 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻠㻜㻛㻝㻠㻜㻠㻠 䛻つ᱁䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᮏ⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛿 㻸㻯㻭 ⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾 ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛻䚸䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛺⟬ᐃᡭἲ䜢つᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ホ౯ᑐ ㇟䛸䛺䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢 㻝㻠 䛻䜎䛷ᗈ䛢䚸ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䛾䚸㈨※ᾘ㈝䜔ே㛫ᗣ䚸⏕ែẘᛶ 䛺䛹䜒ᐃ㔞䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⏝䛩䜛䝞䝑䜾䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䝕䞊䝍䛾ရ㉁䜔䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾䝺 䝡䝳䞊䜰䞊䜈䛾せồ㡯䜒⣽䛛䛟ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㻼㻯㻾 䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛〇ရ⩌ู㻛ศ㔝ู 䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ྥୖ䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䛻䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛺᪉ἲㄽ䜢Ỵ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔 䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸⣬〇ရ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䝹䞊䝹䛾䜏䛜ヨ㦂ⓗ䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䚸බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶䛻䛿䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊㆟䛜䝤䝸䝳䝑䝉䝹㛤ദ䛥䜜䚸Ḣᕞ䛾⏘ᴗ⏺䛛䜙䛿 㻸㻯㻭 䛾᪉ἲㄽ䜔䝕䞊䝍䛾㝈⏺䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ៅ㔜䛺ពぢ䛜ከ䛟ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ᮏ⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛿ᨵ ゞ䛥䜜䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛䛸䛾ᩥ⬦䛜䝖䞊䞁䝎䜴䞁䛧䛯䜚䚸ཝ䛧䛔䝕䞊䝍ရ㉁せ௳➼䛜⦆ 䛥䜜䛯䜚䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ⱝᖸ䛾ኚ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻕බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᭱⤊∧䛻䛚 䛔䛶䜒ᇶᮏጼໃ䛿ኚ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌 59 㻌 ᮏ⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᨻ⟇䜈ά⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸 䜢Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜ពᅗ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹๓㏙䛾䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊㆟䛷䛿䚸䛂ᨻᗓ䜾䝸 䞊䞁ㄪ㐩≀ရ䜈䛾⟬ᐃ⩏ົ䛃䛂䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾Ⰻ䛔⤌⧊䜈䛾ῶ⛯䛃䛺䛹䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䛜⤂ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ⥲ᒁ䜈䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶䠅䛷䛿䚸 ᴗ䛾⮬ⓗྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ಁ䛩ᨻ⟇䛻䛸䛹䜑䜛䛺䛹䚸⩏ົ䛻䛿ៅ㔜䛺ጼໃ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌 㻌 ᮏ⟬ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛿䚸䛭䛾⟇ᐃ㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶୪⾜䛧䛶Ḣᕞᇦෆእ䛾ᴗ䛻䜘䛳䛶ヨ㦂⏝䛥䜜 䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶䛻䛿䚸ᐇົᛶ䛾᳨ド䜔䚸〇ရ⩌ู㻛ศ㔝ู䛾䝹䞊䝹䛾⟇ᐃ➼䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑 䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䜈䛾ཧຍᴗ䜢ເ㞟䛧䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻥䡚㻝㻜 ᭶䛤䜝䛻䛿䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䜈䛾᥇ᢥ ᴗ䞉〇ရ䛜㑅ᐃ䛥䜜䚸ṇᘧ䛻䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᅇ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛿 㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ䝉䜽䝍䞊䜢㝖እ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿 㻱㻺㼂㻵㻲㻻㻻㻰㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼛㼏㼛㼘䠄ᚋ㏙䠅䛾άື䜢ᐇୖ䛾⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹㻱㻺㼂㻵㻲㻻㻻㻰㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼛㼏㼛㼘㻌 䛜ᡂ䛧䛯ᚋ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛➨ 㻞 ᮇ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛛䜙㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ䝉䜽䝍䞊䜢ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 䛺䛚䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᳨ウయไ䛿䚸ᨻ⟇㠃䜢⎔ቃ⥲ᒁ䠄㻰㻳㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺⏕ ⏘䛸ᾘ㈝䝴䝙䝑䝖䠄㼁㼚㼕㼠㻌㻯㻝㻦㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼙㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛜ᢸᙜ䛧䚸ホ౯䛻㛵䜟䜛 ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢ඹྠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑䠅ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯䝴䝙䝑䝖㻌 䠄㼁㼚㼕㼠㻦㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䛜ᢸᙜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䛘䜀ᅗ 㻟㻚㻞㻚㻠㻙㻝 䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙧ䛷䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜♧䛥䜜䛶 䛔䜛䚹ᮏ䛷䛿䚸㻟 ✀㢮䛾䝁䞊䝠䞊䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃ䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䜢 㻭䚸㻮䚸㻯 䛾 㻟 ẁ㝵䛷䝷䞁䜻 䞁䜾䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ᅗ 3.2.4-1㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱศ㔝䛾〇ရ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁 䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑐヰ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄㻰㼕㼍㼘㼛㼓㼡㼑㻌㻲㼛㼞㼡㼙㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻲㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼛㼛㼐㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼞㼕㼚㼗㻌㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻝䠅䛷䛿䚸ୗグ䛾ពぢ䛜⾲᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛ពぢ䜢┠ⓗ䛻䛧䛯䜲䝧䞁䝖䚹 ᅇ䛿㣗ရ䛚䜘䜃㣗ရᐜჾ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ᙜヱศ㔝䛻↔Ⅼ䜢 ᙜ䛶䛯㆟䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛿䛻Ḣᕞ䛛䜙䛷⣙ 50 ྡ䚹Ḣᕞᇦእ䛛䜙䛿⡿ᅜ㎰ົ┬ 䠄USDA䠅䛜ཧຍ䚹 1 60 ¾ 㻴㼍㼚㼚㼍㻌㻿㼏㼔㼞㼑㼕㼎㼑㼞㻌㻔䜸䞊䝇䝖䝸䜰⎔ቃᗇ㻔㻱㻭㻭㻕䠅䠖ὶ㏻ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤌⧊䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䠄㻻㻱㻲䠅䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛻䜹䝹䝣䞊䝹➼䛾䝣䝷䞁䝇ㄒᅪ䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ䛜ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛 䛧䚸Ḣᕞᕷሙ䛾 㻡㻜䠂䛾ୖ䝅䜵䜰䜢‶䛯䛩䜋䛹ཧຍᴗ䜢㞟䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䜘䜚 ከ䛟䛾ᴗ⪅䛜ཧຍ䛩䜛䜘䛖ㄪᩚ୰䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⡿ᅜ䛻ᣐⅬ䜢⨨䛟 㼀㼔㼑㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼛㼞㼠㼕㼡㼙㻔㼀㻿㻯㻕䛸䜒ᑐヰ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸㼀㻿㻯 䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝁 䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䜽䜰䞁䝔䜱䝇䛜ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛻ཧ⏬䚹ὶ㏻ᴗ༢య䛷䛾ホ౯䛻ຍ䛘䚸㈍ 䛩䜛〇ရ䛾ᙳ㡪䜒䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䛻ධ䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾〇ရ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛 䛯䜑䚸௦⾲ⓗ䛺 㻞䠉㻟 䛾〇ရ䛾䜏ホ౯䛻ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻻㻱㻲 䛿ẚ㍑䜢┠ⓗ䛸 䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㏆ᖺ䚸⤌⧊䛾 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䜢ሗ࿌䛩䜛♫ⓗ㈐௵䛜ቑ䛘䛴䛴䛒䜛䛜䚸 䛭䜜䛻」ᩘ䛾⎔ቃഃ㠃䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾ඹ㏻䛾᪉ἲㄽ䜢స䜚䚸⤌⧊ 䛾⎔ቃᨵၿ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⤌⧊䛾ศ㔝ู䝹䞊䝹䠄㻻㻱㻲㻿㻾䠅䛷䛿ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ 䛻䛴䛔䛶ᢸಖ䛧䛺䛔ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 ¾ 㻼㼍㼡㼘㻌㻮㼞㼡㼕㼖㼚㻌㻔㼀㼑㼍㼙㻌㻸㼑㼍㼐㼑㼞㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻘㻴㼑㼕㼚㼑㼗㼑㼚䠅䠖ᚑ᮶䛛䜙⮬♫〇ရ䠄䝡䞊䝹䠅䛾 㻸㻯㻭 䜢 ᐇ䛧䚸⤒Ⴀ䛻ά⏝䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹Ḣᕞ䜔䝤䝷䝆䝹➼䚸ᆅᇦู䚸〇ရ✀ู䠄䝸䝍䞊䝘䝤䝹⎼䚸 ⨁䠅䛻ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹⋡䜔㟁※ᵓᡂ➼䜒␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃᑐ ⟇䛾✀㢮䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹⮬♫䛾ホ౯䛷䛿䝡䞊䝹䛾⤠䜚䛛䛩䜈䛾㓄ศ䛿⾜䛳䛶 䛔䛺䛔䚹⤠䜚䛛䛩䜢㣫ᩱ䛻䛳䛶䛔䜛㎰ᐙ䛿☜䛛䛻㣫ᩱ䛜ຓ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛜䚸䛭䜜䛻 㓄ศ䛩䜛䛾䛿䛔䛛䛜䛛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䜉䛶䝡䞊䝹䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛸䛧䚸ṧ䜚䛿䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇⪃䛾䝏䝱䞁䝇䛷䜒䛒䜛䛧䚸᪉ἲㄽ䛾⤫୍䚸 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾⤫୍➼䛾㛗ᡤ䛜䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸᭦᪂㢖ᗘ䜔ᚲせ௨ୖ䛾༢⣧䛻䜘䜛ព 䛾႙ኻ䚸ᐜჾໟ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛾ᙳ㡪➼䛜ᠱᛕ䛸䛧䛶䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 ¾ 䝇䜲䝇㎰ᴗ㛵ಀ◊✲ᶵ㛵䠖䝇䜲䝇䛷␆⏘ᴗ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯㝿䚸ᒣ㛫㒊䛸ᖹ㔝㒊䛷䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻⎔ ቃᙳ㡪䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹ྠ䛨〇ရ⩌䛾୰䛷ホ౯䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸≉ᐃᆅᇦ䛿䛹䜜䛰䛡ດຊ䛧䛶 䜒ᩘ್䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛜ண䛥䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⤖ᯝ䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸♫ⓗ䛻㐺 ษ䛺᪉ྥ䛺䛾䛛ၥ䛜䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⩏ົ䛿ྍ⬟䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸㈝⏝ᑐຠ ᯝ䛜䛒䜟䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹㻌 ¾ 䝕䝳䝫䞁䠖ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛜␗䛺䜛䚹 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䛿ẚ㍑ⓗಙ㢗ᛶ 䛜㧗䛔䛜䚸䛭䛾䛾ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛿䛭䛖䛷䜒䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻䜘䛳䛶ᩘ್䛜䛝䛟␗ 䛺䜛䚹㻌 ¾ ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸୰ᑠᴗ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䚸ᅵᆅ⏝䛾ホ౯䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌 3.2.5.䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧ᐇ㦂 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿 2011 ᖺ 7 ᭶䛛䜙୍ᖺ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜚䚸ᅜෆ䛷ὶ㏻䛩䜛ၟရ䛻⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛻㛵䛩䜛 ሗ䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䛂⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧ᐇ㦂䛃䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䛂䜾䝹䝛䝹ἲ䠍䠄Ẽೃኚື䞉⏕≀ ከᵝᛶ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶┠ᶆ䜢ᐃ䜑䛯䜒䛾䚹2009 ᖺⓎᕸ䚹䠅䛃ཬ䜃䛂䜾䝹䝛䝹ἲ䠎䠄䜾䝹䝛䝹䠍䛷ᥖ䛢 䜙䜜䛯┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ἲⓗ䞉⤒῭ⓗᥐ⨨䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛ἲⓗᯟ⤌䜏䜢つᐃ䛧䛯䜒䛾䚹 2010 ᖺⓎᕸ䚹䠅䛃䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᅜ䛛䜙 168 䛾ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛾ཧຍ䜢ᚓ䛶ᅜᐙᑟ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯ᐇ㦂 䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䛣䜜䛻୪⾜䛧䛶䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⟶⌮ᗇ䛸䝣䝷䞁䝇つ᱁༠䛜 61 ADEME/AFNOR 䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛸䜀䜜䜛ᯟ⤌䜢タ䛡䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䜔⟬ᐃ䝒䞊䝹 䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸᭦䛻䛿 16 䛾 PCR 䛾Ⓨ⾜䠄2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶⌧ᅾ䠅䜢⾜䛖➼䚸ၟရ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾⎔ቃሗ䛾 㛤♧䛻ᑐ䛧䛶╔ᐇ䛺ྲྀ⤌䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹 ᙜึ䛿 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䛾䜏䜢⾲♧䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜈䛾⎔ቃ ㈇Ⲵ䛾⛣㌿䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛾⌮⏤䛷䚸2 䛴䛾䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜒ᐃ㔞䛧䚸⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺 䛳䛯䚹⾲♧᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ヲ⣽䛺䝹䞊䝹䛿ᐃ䜎䛳䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ᴗ䛤䛸䛻ᵝ䚻䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵 䞁᪉ἲ䛜ヨ⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅗ 3.2.4.2 䛻䝽䜲䞁䛾⤖ᯝ⾲♧䜢♧䛧䛯䚹 ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䚸Ỉᅪ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛸䛧䛶ᐩᰤ㣴䚸⏕ែ⣔䜈䛾ᙳ 㡪ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ಶ䚻䛾ᩘ್䛜䜟䛛䜚䜔 䛩䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸䛘䜀 CO2 䛷䛒䜜䜀⮬ື㌴䛾㉮⾜㊥㞳䜢♧䛧䛶 ᩘ್䛾┦ሙほ䜢䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᅗ 3.2.4-2㻌 䝽䜲䞁䛾⤖ᯝ⾲♧ 㻌 ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㣗ရ䛷⣙ 50 〇ရ䛜⟬ᐃ䞉බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ศ㔝ู䛷䛿᭱䜒ከ䛔䠄2 䛿㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚ〇ရ䛷⣙ 35 〇ရ䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸㣧ᩱ䜒⣙ 20 〇ရ䛸ከ䛔䚹 62 4. ⤖ᯝศᯒ䞉䜎䛸䜑 4.1. ྛᅜ䞉ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὀ┠䛩䜉䛝ືྥ 4.1.1. Ḣᕞጤဨ ¾ ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃഃ㠃䜢⤫୍ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾 ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿ヨ㦂ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᨻ⟇ ᡭẁ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖୰❧ⓗ䛺❧ሙ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸⩏ົⓗ䛺⟇䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⮬ⓗ䛺⟇䜢 ┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛾Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛿ᴗ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛸䜒㈶ྰ୧ㄽ䛜䛒䜛䚹 Ḣᕞ᭱つᶍ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛䛂ᶆ‽䛻䛚䛡䜛Ḣᕞᾘ㈝⪅䛾ኌ䛃䠄European consumer voice in standardization, ANEC䠅䛿ᑐኌ᫂䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ചୗ䛾せᅋ య䛷䛒䜛䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛿 ANEC 䛾ᑐኌ᫂䛻ᑐ䛸䛾ኌ᫂䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹2014 ᖺ 䛛䜙㣗ရศ㔝䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯ヨ㦂ᴗ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䚸ᡭከᅜ⡠ᴗ䠄䝎䝜䞁䚸䝛䝇䝺➼䠅䛜ཧຍ 䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 4.1.2. ⱥᅜ ¾ 2007 ᖺ䛻ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛻䜘䜛〇ရ䜈䛾⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛿ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧ ᅾྠ♫䛿 CO2 ๐ῶ䝬䞊䜽䜢䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻ຍ䛘䚸ከ䛟䛾㢳ᐈ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯㏆ᖺ䛷䛿Ỉ㈨※ ᾘ㈝㔞๐ῶ䝬䞊䜽䚸ᗫᲠ≀ฟ㔞๐ῶ䝬䞊䜽䜢᪂䛯䛻㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸㢳ᐈᴗ䜈ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠ ♫䛿⌧ᅾẸႠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㛵ಀ♫䜢ྵ䜑 170 ྡ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢᧦䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᴗ䛛䜙୍ ᐃ䛾ᨭᣢ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ¾ ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗⣊䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬䛿䚸Ẹ㛫 NPO 䛷䛒䜛ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛾〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾άື䜢ᨭ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜈䛿ὶ㏻ᡭ䛾䚸せ 䛺㣗ရᴗ䜔⎔ቃ NGO 䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹WF ➼䜢⏝䛔䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛸⛠䛧䛶せ〇ရ ⩌䠄∵ங䚸䝟䞁➼ 50 ✀㢮䠅䛾⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䛾ᨵၿⅬᢳฟ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⤖ᯝ䛿䛻ᴗ㛫䠄䝃 䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶάື䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛿ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛭䛾 䜒䛾䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸➃ⓗ䛺ᨵၿ䜈ྥ䛡䛯⾜ື᪉ἲ䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢┠ᣦ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ⱥᅜ㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ㐃┕䛿ᪧ᮶䛾⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛻䜘䜛ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⟬ᐃ ⢭ᗘ䚸䝁䝇䝖䚸ᾘ㈝⪅⌮ゎ➼䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ྰᐃⓗ䛷䛒䜚䚸WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁 ෆ䛷䛾άື䠄B2B䠅䛷ά⏝䛩䜛〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾᪉㔪䛻㈶ྠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ᪥ᮏ㣗䜢ⱥᅜ䛷㈍䛩䜛䝆䝱䝟䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䛚䜘䜃䜽䝸䜰䝇䝥䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸⣙ 15 ᖺ๓䜎䛷䛿 ᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䜈䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛜ప䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸㏆ᖺ䛷䛿ຍ౯್䛸䛧䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛥䜙 䛻䛂䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛃䛾䚸䛂䝻䞊䜹䝹䝣䞊䝗䠄ὀ䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ᆅ⏘ᆅᾘ䛻㏆䛔䛛䠅䛃䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹CFP 䛷䛿ᅜ㝿㛫㍺㏦䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪䜒䛒䜚᪥ᮏ⏘䛿䛺ホ౯䛻䛺䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺 䛔䛜䚸㇋➼䜢┤᥋㣗ရ䛻䛩䜛᪥ᮏ㣗䛿䚸⫗㣗䛻ẚ䜉䛶⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛜ప䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸 䛾Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹WF 䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛿ప䛔䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ¾ ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗ᩱ䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬䚸ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䚸ⱥᅜ㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ㐃┕䛸䜒Ḣᕞጤ ဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛿」㞧䛺⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹➼䛻ᠱᛕ䜢⾲᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 63 4.1.3. 䝣䝷䞁䝇 ¾ 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛ᅜᐙ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䛜㐍䜏䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹2011 ᖺ䛛䜙 2013 ᖺ䜎䛷䝣䝷䞁 䝇䛾せ㎰⏘ရ䠄ᑠ㯏➼䠅䛾ᅜᐙ LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䠄Agri-BALYSE 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽 䝖䠅䚹2013 ᖺ䛛䜙䛿㣗ရຍᕤ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䚸௦⾲ⓗ䛺䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䝣䝷䞁䝇௦⾲್䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛 ACYVIA 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹ᮏᅜᐙ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᵓ⠏䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸䐟㎰ᴗ⏕⏘⪅䛻ᨵၿ Ⅼ䜢᫂☜䛻䛥䛫䚸ᨵၿ䜢ಁ䛩䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䐠㎰ᴗ⏕⏘≀⏝⪅䜈䛾䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿 2011 ᖺ䛻⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⩏ົ䛻䛿䝁䝇 䝖䛜㧗䛔䚸䜲䞁䝣䝷䛸䛧䛶⟬ᐃ䝒䞊䝹䜔䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛜ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸䛺䛹ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛸ุ ᩿䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⮬ⓗ䠄voluntary䠅䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛸䛧䛶㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷᳨ウ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞ ጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾άື䜈䛿䚸⟬ᐃ䛾᪉ἲㄽ➼䛷ពぢ䛜␗䛺䜛㒊ศ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸✚ᴟ ⓗ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹 ¾ ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛭䛾㐺ษ䛺᪉ἲ䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛶䛔䜛ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛 ¾ ከᅜ⡠ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䝎䝜䞁䛿䚸Ḣᕞ⤫୍䠄ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀ୡ⏺⤫୍䠅䝹䞊䝹䛷⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䛜䛺䛥 䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛿♫ෆ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏῭䜏 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑐᛂྍ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 4.1.4. 䝇䜲䝇 ¾ ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾䝁䞊䝥䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸䝇䜲䝇䛿Ỉ䛜㇏ᐩ䛺ᅵᆅ䛾䛯䜑䚸Ỉ㈨※䛾ᯤῬ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ே䚻䛾༴ᶵឤ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ⷧ䛔䚹㌟㏆䛺ၥ㢟䛸ᤊ䛘䛻䛟䛔Ẽೃኚື䜘䜚䜒䚸ᆅඖ䛾␆⏘ᴗ䜔㎰⏘ ᴗ䜢㔜ど䛧䚸≉䛻ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ື≀⚟♴䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛔䚹Ỉ䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛿䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺ၥ㢟 䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹2012 ᖺ䛾 CSR ሗ࿌᭩䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸ື≀⚟♴ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㛗ᮇⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᥖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ䛿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢ྵ䜑䛯ᨵၿ άື䛾୰䛷䛖䛣䛸䛻ព⩏䛜䛒䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶䛖ணᐃ䛿䛺䛔䚹 ⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛜༑ศ䛻⌮ゎ䛧䛶ᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛔䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ゎ㔘䜢ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜 ษ䛰䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ὶ㏻ᡭ䝭䜾䝻䝇䛾ᗑ⯒䛷䛿䚸㈍䛾ᕤኵ䛸䛧䛶䚸ၟရᲴ䛾್ᮐ䛾ᶓ䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛜ᥖ ㍕䛥䜜䚸䝁䞊䝥䛻ẚ䜉䛶䚸ᗑ⯒䛷䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䜔䝬䞊䜽䛾ᢅ䛔䛻ᕤኵ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹 ⊂⮬䛾䝷䝧䝹䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛾ά⏝䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛶䛔䜛ጼໃ䛜䛖䛛䛜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ¾ ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸2010 ᖺ䛛䜙㐃㑥㆟䛜䜾䝸䞊䞁⤒῭䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯⎔ቃಖㆤἲ䛾ᨵṇ䜢‽ഛ䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶 EU 䛸䛿ู䛻༢⊂䛷⩏ົⓗ䛺ไᗘ䜢タ䛡䜛ணᐃ䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸WF ➼䛻㛵䛧䛶⮬ ⓗ䛺⤌䜏䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛸䛿㐃ᦠ䜢ྲྀ䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䛒䜛᪉ἲㄽୖ䛾㱈㱒➼䜢ゎ Ỵ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 4.1.5. 䝗䜲䝒 ¾ 䝗䜲䝒⎔ቃ┬䛿 WF ➼䛜㔜せ䛺䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁⟶⌮䛾䝒䞊䝹䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿ㄆ㆑䛧䛴䛴䜒䚸Ḣ ᕞጤဨ䛜᥎㐍䛩䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜༑ศ䛻㛵ಀ⪅䛾⌮ゎ䜢ᚓ䛺䛜䜙㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾 䛛ᠱᛕ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤䛺ែᗘ䜢⾲᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 64 ¾ ⎔ቃ NGO 䜾䝸䞊䞁䝢䞊䝇䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ప䝁䝇䝖䛷㐺ษ䛺ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜛䛸 䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺ែᗘ䜢⾲᫂䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸♫ⓗഃ㠃䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛔䛸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺♫䛿ᵓ⠏䛷 䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ホ౯䛻䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䛸䝁䝯䞁䝖䚹 4.1.6. 䝧䝹䜼䞊 ¾ ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ◊✲ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻䝧䝹䜼䞊䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ືྥ䞉ពぢ䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹 ¾ ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃ䜈䛾ព㆑䛿㧗䜎䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛 ¾ ⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯〇ရ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸⤒῭༴ᶵ䛻䜘䜚㧗౯᱁䛺䜒䛾䜢㉎ධ䛩䜛ᒙ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛜䚸 䜒䛧ྠ䛨౯᱁䛷䛒䜜䜀ከ䛟䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛿䛭䜜䜙䜢㉎ධ䛧䛯䛔䛿䛪 ¾ 䛯䛰䛧䚸ከ䛟䛾⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛜䛒䜚ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ṇ䛧䛟⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹WF䚸 CFP 䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䜎䛰ㄆ▱ᗘ䛿ప䛔䚹 ¾ 㤿⫗ΰධ௳䜢ዎᶵ䛻䝻䞊䜹䝹䝣䞊䝗䠄ὀ䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ᆅ⏘ᆅᾘ䛻㏆䛔䛛䠅άື䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛜 䛣䛣᭱㏆䛿≉䛻㧗䜎䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 4.1.7. 䜸䝷䞁䝎 ¾ 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛷䛿䚸ᨻᗓయ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸NGO 䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡䜔Ẹ㛫య䛷⎔ቃάື䛜⏕䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒 ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛟䚸ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆド䛾タ❧䜒䛭䛾 1 䛷䛒䜛䚹19 ᖺ䛾㛫䛻ᵝ䚻䛺ㄆド䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢 ❧䛱ୖ䛢䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䛿䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾䛷ホ౯䜢⾜䛖 BtoB ᆺㄆド䛾 MPS-ABC 䜔䚸BtoC ᆺ䛾⎔ቃ 䝷䝧䝹䛸䛧䛶䛂䝣䜵䜰䝣䝷䝽䞊㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝥䝷䞁䝒䛃䛾ㄆド䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹2010 ᖺ䛛䜙䛿㔝⳯䞉ᯝᐇ 䛾ㄆド䜒ጞ䜑䛯䛜┒䜣䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹ⰼ༘㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶 WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿ⰼ༘⏘ᴗ⥲ྜㄆ ド䛸䛧䛶䛿ኚᅔ㞴䛰䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸WF 䜔 CFP 䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌䞉㛵ᚰ䜒ప䛔䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎ᅜෆ䛰䛡 䛷䛺䛟䚸Ḣᕞయ䛸䛧䛶ព㆑䛜ⷧ䛔䛸䛾ពぢ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ሗ㞟䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜ྲྀ⤌䛻䛿ᾘ ᴟⓗ䛷䚸᭱䛾⌮⏤䛿᱂ᇵ䛻䛴䛔䛶☜ᐇ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹 4.1.8. 䛭䛾 ¾ 䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛿䚸ISO 䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䛸䛿㐪䛖❧ሙ䛷 WF 䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷 䛔䜛䚹LCA ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛿〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛜䛱䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡭἲ䜢䜹䞊䝪䞁䛰䛡䛷䛺 䛟䚸Ỉ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ᠱᛕ䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛚䜚䚸ISO 䛾㆟ㄽ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ៅ㔜䛻㐍䜑䜛䜉䛝䛰 䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ᴗ䛸୍⥴䛻Ỉၥ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ጼໃ䜢ษ䛻䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⎔ቃᨵၿ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌ 䜐䜉䛝᭱䛯䜛⟠ᡤ䜢ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸WF 䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ 䝛䝇䝺䛿㣗ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖㛵ಀᴗ䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㣗ရ䛻㝈䛳䛶䛿ே㛫 ᗣ䛾ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿ᾘᴟⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ¾ ᅜෆ䛾⏕⏘⪅䜔ᴗ⪅䛜Ḣᕞ䜈㎰⏘≀䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䛻⌧ẁ㝵䛷ὀព䛩䜉䛝㡯䛸䛔䛖ほ Ⅼ䛷ᢤ⢋䛧䛯 4.1 㡯䛾ෆᐜ䜢⾲ 4.1.1 䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹 65 ⾲ 4.1.1㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾㎰⏘≀䛾㍺ฟ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛾ὀព㡯 ㍺ฟඛ㻌 ὀព㡯㻌 ⱥᅜ㻌 ࣭ ୍㒊䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝣䞊䝗䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ 䛻㛵䛩䜛䝬䞊䜽䛺䛹䛾ሗ䛜ຍ౯್䛸䛧䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ືྥ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌 䝣䝷䞁䝇㻌 ࣭ ୍㒊䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾ᗑ⯒䛷䛿Ḣᕞ䛚䜘䜃䝣䝷䞁䝇⊂⮬䛾䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ 䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䝬䞊䜽䛜ᗈ䛟⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ຍ౯್䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ 䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䚹䛣䛾ືྥ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌 㻌 ࣭ ᨻᗓ䛜㎰⏘≀䜢ྵ䜐〇ရ䛾ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾⾲♧䛻ᑐ䛧䛶✚ᴟⓗጼ ໃ䜢ᡴ䛱ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚋ䛾ᨻᗓ䛾⟇ᒎ㛤䚸䛚䜘䜃䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻㛵䛩䜛ືྥ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌 䝇䜲䝇㻌 ࣭ ୍㒊䛾ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ᆅඖ䛾␆⏘ᴗ䜔㎰⏘ᴗ䛾⏕⏘άື 䠄ື≀⚟♴➼䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛟䚸䜎䛯ᗑ⯒䛷䛿᭷ᶵ㣗ရ 䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛾䝬䞊䜽䛜ᗈ䛟⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ືྥ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹 㻌 ࣭ ᨻᗓ䛜䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧ᅜෆ䛷 㼃㻲 ➼䛻㛵䛧䛶⮬ⓗ䛺⤌䜏䜢 ᳨ウ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚋ䛾⟇ᒎ㛤䛚䜘䜃ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ 䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻㛵䛩䜛ືྥ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌 䝧䝹䜼䞊㻌 ࣭ ୍㒊䛾ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝣䞊䝗䛜ຍ౯್䛸䛧䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛻 ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯ᾘ㈝⪅ືྥ䛻ὀព䛧䚸ᥦ౪䛩䜛〇ရሗ䜢᳨ ウ䛩䜉䛝䚹㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌 ࣭ ୍㒊䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾ᗑ⯒䛷䛿᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛾䝬䞊䜽䛜ᗈ䛟⏝ 䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ຍ౯್䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䚹䛣䛾ືྥ䛻ὀព 䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌 66 4.2. ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ពぢ䛾ᩚ⌮ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛿Ḣᕞ䛾༢୍ᕷሙ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛺䛛䛷䚸ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛻␗䛺䜛⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䛾ᅾ䜚 ᪉䜔ᡭἲ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶୍㈏䛧䛯䝇䜻䞊䝮䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻 EU-⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜䜢᥎䛧㐍䜑 䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ヨ⾜䛾⌧≧䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ከᵝᛶ䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸⟇➼䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛂ᨻ ᗓ䛃䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻⎔ቃഃ㠃䜢⟬ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛾ᢏ⾡ᨭ䜢⾜䛖◊✲ᶵ㛵䚸䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾ᴗ䚸ㄆ ドᶵ㛵䚸ㄆド䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㐠Ⴀ⪅䛺䛹䛾䛂䝒䞊䝹ᥦ౪⪅䛃䚸〇ရሗ䛾ホ౯䞉Ⓨಙ䜢⾜䛖䛂⏕⏘⪅䛃䚸 ୍⯡ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䠄BtoC䠅䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾᭱๓⥺䛸䛺䜛䛂ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛃䛸䛔䛖䚸ᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ䛛䜙 BtoC ᕷሙືྥ䜎䛷䛾ከᒙᵓ㐀䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅᇦ䛾ᆶ┤㍈䛾ㄆ㆑䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ほⅬ䛻䛯 䛳䛶䚸Ḣᕞᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾䛺㛵ಀ⪅䛾ពぢ䛻䜢⾲ 4.2-1 䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹 ⾲ 4.2-1㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾Ḣᕞ䛾䛺㛵ಀ⪅䛾ពぢ 䝣䝷䞁䝇 ⱥᅜ 䝇䜲䝇 䝗䜲䝒 ᨻᗓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵 ⏕⏘⪅ ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅ NGO ➼ 䕿 䠄᪉ἲㄽ䛻ⱝᖸ 䛾␗ㄽ䛿䛒䜛 䛜䚸✚ᴟཧຍ䠅 䕿 䠄ᡭከᅜ⡠㣗 ရᴗ䛿✚ᴟ ཧຍ䠅 䠉 䠄䜹䝆䝜䛿⊂⮬ CFP ⾲♧䜢⥅ ⥆䠅 䕿 䠄ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛿 ㈶ᡂ䠅 䠉 㽢 䠄ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ㏣ồ䛧䛯ヲ⣽ 䛺⟬ᐃᡭ㡰䛻 ᑐ䠅 㽢 䠄ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ㏣ồ䛧䛯ヲ⣽ 䛺⟬ᐃᡭ㡰䛻 ᑐ䠅 㽢 䠄ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ㏣ồ䛧䛯ヲ⣽ 䛺⟬ᐃᡭ㡰䛻 ᑐ䠅 䠉 䠉 䕿 䠄᪉ἲㄽ䛻ⱝᖸ 䛾␗ㄽ䛿䛒䜛 䛜䚸✚ᴟཧຍ䚹 䝇䜲䝇Ⓨ䛾Ẹ㛫 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 ⏝䜢ᨭ䚹䠅 䕿 䠄ᡭከᅜ⡠㣗 ရᴗ䛿✚ᴟ ཧຍ䠅 㽢 䠄ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ㏣ồ䛧䛯ヲ⣽ 䛺⟬ᐃᡭ㡰䛻 ᑐ䠅 䠉 䖂 䠄ᡭㄆドᶵ㛵 䛿✚ᴟཧຍ䠅 䕧 䠄ᐇ⌧ᛶ䛻ᠱᛕ 䜢⾲᫂䠅 䠉 䠄⮬ື㌴ᴗ⏺➼ 䛾〇㐀ᴗ䛿 ᑐ䛜ከ䛔䠅 䠉 䕿䡚㽢 䠄⎔ቃ NGO 䛿 ㈶ᡂ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ ᅋయ䛿ᑐ䠅 䛭䛾 䕿䡚㽢 䠄ᡭ⎔ቃ NGO 䛿㈶ᡂ䚸 ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛿 ᑐ䠅 ㄆドᶵ㛵 䖂 䠄ᡭㄆドᶵ㛵 䛿✚ᴟཧຍ䠅 䛥䜙䛻Ḣᕞ༢୍ᕷሙ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛸䛧䛶䛾 EU-⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᒎ㛤䛾⌧≧䜢ᅗ 4.2-1㻌 䛻ᴫᛕᅗ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹 67 68 䢈䢛䢖䡶䢙䡷䢕䡼䢙䢀 ᅜ㝿⤌⧊䛻䜘䜛 䢆䢛䡮䢗䡫䢀 䡶䡬䢈䢛 䡰䡴䢚䢔 ḢᕞBtoCᕷሙ 䜢㏣ồ䠅 ᒍϋ᧙̞ᎍ ⎔ቃ䞉㣗⣊䞉㎰ ᮧᆅᇦ┬ DEFRA Inst itut Bauen und 'EQ2NCVHQTOƴӋьƠƯƍǔኵጢ Umwelt (䢀䢚䡮䡾) ᪤Ꮡ䡼䡮䢈䢛Ϫ䢓䢉䢚䢕䛾Ḣᕞ䢄䡫䢀䢘䡬䡴 EU䠙EFPヨ⾜䛾ᑗ᮶䛾ཷ䛡─䛸䛺䜛䛛䠛 Ḣᕞྛᅜ 䢈䢛䢗䡴䢚䢓䢍 ๐ῶ䝬䞊䜽䜢║䛻䛚䛝䚸Ỉ䞉 ᗫᲠ≀ฟ㔞䛻⠊ᅖᣑ 䡸䢚䡨䢆䢛䢙䡺䢙䡼䡬 EU䠉EFP䛻 ᑐ䛧䛧䚸䡶䡹䢀䢉䢚 䢄䢈䡤䡫䢀䛾㔜せ ᛶ䜢ᣦ HOTspot/Life style䛻 ὀ┠䛧䛯䡶 䢌䡩䢂䡵䡬䡸䡪䢙䜢ヨ⾜ 䡾䡬䢕ᥦ౪⪅ ᨻᗓ ซ EU-EFP䛾ᾘ WRAP ㈝⪅䡶䢌䡩䢂䡵䡬 䡸䡪䢙䛿ᅔ㞴 ᨭ 䡲䡬䢊䢚䢙䢀䢓䡹䢀 㣗ရ䞉㣧 ᩱ㐃┕ ὶ㏻䞉ᑠ ⏕⏘⪅ CFP⾲♧䛿䜋 䜌↓䛔䚹 ᭷ᶵ䢋䡬䡴➼䜢 䡿䡹䡶 ά⏝䚹 ǪȩȳȀϋ᧙̞ᎍ ᭷ᶵ䚸䢈䡦䡭䢀䢖䡬䢀䢚䢋䡬䡴➼ 䡰䡶䢈䢛䢓䡷䢚(䡱䢓䢙䡼䢚) 䡴䢔䡭䡹䢈䢛䢔䢙䡴䢚 䡿䡹䡶䜢ྵ䜑 䡯䡦䡮䢀䢗䡬䡹䢚 䛣䜜䜙䛾ISO䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䚸 䡯䡧䡬䡼䡬䢈䡫䢀 EU䛾┤᥋䛾㛵↓䛧䚹 䢈䢛䢔䢙䢀䢄䡫䢀 ISO/NWIP/14027 䢘䡬䡴 ISO/NWIP/14026 (PCR⟇ᐃ䡲䢚䡮䡼䢚䢙䡹䠅 (Footprint) EU-EFP䛻୍ᐃ䛾 CSAGroup䠄䡲䢁䡼䢚䠅 Environdec ᮇᚅ䚸ISO䛾WF䛻 (䡹䡯䡦䡬䡿䢚䢙) ㊥㞳ឤ䠄䜘䜚ᐇຠᛶ 䢓䢉䢚䢕䛜ከ䛩䛞䜛䛸 䛾ኌ䚹᭷ᶵ㣗ရ 䛾㛵ᚰୖ᪼୰䚹 䢀䢚䡮䡾⎔ቃ┬ ƦƷ˂Ʒॖ ᙸᘙଢ EU䠉EFP䛾ᐇ⌧ᛶ䛻ᠱᛕ䜢⾲᫂ 䡱䡬䡹䢀䢔䡭⎔ቃᗇ EU-EFP䛻 ㈶ྠ䜢⾲᫂ EU-EFP䛿ᕷሙ䛾せồ MPS䠄䡱䢓䢙䡼䢚䠅 ḟ➨ 䡴䢔䢋䢀䡫䢈䢛 䠄䢄䡹䢖➼䛾ᅜ㝿ᴗ䛿⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ཧຍ䠅 䡰䡶䡮䢙䢉䢚䢙䢀 ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ◊✲ሗ 䡺䢙䡼䡬㻔䢉䢚䢕䡳䢚䡬㻕 ᅗ 4.2-1 ᐃ㔞⎔ቃሗ㛤♧㛵ࢃࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ EU-EFP䠖Ḣᕞጤဨ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 ᫂ EFP䛻㊥㞳 ซ EFP䜢ᨭᣢ ISO/DIS2/14046 䡼䢚䢅䢙 Woter footprint 䛷つᶍ䛺 Round Table άື䚸Pilotヨ ⾜䛜㐍⾜୰䚹 '7'(2ƴӋьƠƯ 䢄䡹䢖➼/ENVIFOOD ƍǔኵጢ 䡴䡯䡭䢙䡿䡤䡹 㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱศ㔝 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ⥲ᒁ LCAሗ䜢ά⏝ 䛧䛶〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑ 䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢㏣ồ 䢎䡬䡲䡬䛻䜘䜛 䢆䢛䡮䢗䡫䢀 ADEME/AFNOR ACYVIA䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀 䠄䡿䢚䡬䡼䢉䢚䡬䡹㛤Ⓨ䠅 䝇䜲䝇ᨻᗓ䛿EU-EFP䛸Ṍㄪ䜢ྜ DETEC 䜟䛫䚸䝇䜲䝇ᅜෆ䛷⎔ቃሗ㛤♧ 䛾䝇䜻䞊䝮䜢ᩚഛ୰ 䢌䡴䢚䢗䡹 䢌䡴䢚䢗䡹䛿୍㒊䛾〇ရ䛻 䢈䢓䢙䡹➼䜢ᣐⅬ 䡲䡸䢚䢅 䡲䡬䢊䢚䢙㛵㐃䢋䡬䡴䚸᭷ 䛸䛧䛯䢆䢛䡮䢗䡫䢀 PBၟရ䛻䛚䛡䜛 Ḣᕞጤဨ ᶵ䞉MSC䛺䛹䛾䢋䡬䡴 䡲䡸䢚䢅CO2ᣦᶆ䛾䚸 ඹྠ◊✲䡺䢙䡼䡬 ᭷ᶵ䢋䡬䡴ከ䛔 䡲䢕䢈䡬䢕 EU䠉EFP䛻ඛ⾜䛧ᐇ䛧䛯䚸 ᨻᗓ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧ᐇ㦂 䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䚹 䢈䢓䢙䡹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ┬ ȕȩȳǹϋ᧙̞ᎍ ǹǤǹϋ᧙̞ᎍ ⾲ 4.2-1 䛚䜘䜃ᅗ 4.2-1 䛛䜙௨ୗ䛾⌧≧䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䚹 ¾ 㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄㻱㼁㻙㻱㻲㻼䠅䛾యไ䠖㻌 䛂㻱㼁㻙㻱㻲㻼 䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䛃䛾⟠ᡤ䜢ぢ䜛 䛸䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ⥲ᒁ䛜᥎㐍䛩䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䞉ᴗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢 ᢸ䛖Ḣᕞጤဨඹྠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䝥䝺䠄㻼㼞㼑䠅䛺䛹䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾ᴗ䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝔 䝇䝖䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᴗ䞉ᕤᴗ➼䛚䜘䜃ᑠᴗ䜹䝹䝣䞊䝹㻔䝣䝷䞁䝇㻕䚸䛭䛾ᐖ㛵ಀ ⪅䛸䛧䛶Ⓩ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛 㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹ྛ✀⤌⧊䛾ཧ⏬䜢ᚓ䛶ཌ䛔యไ䛷᥎㐍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ¾ ≉ᚩⓗ䛺ᆅᇦ䠖㻌 㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᨻᗓ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ᛂ䛻䛿ྛᅜ ᗘᕪ 䛜䛒䜛䚹❧ሙ䜢㩭᫂䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䛿」ᩘ䛒䜛䛜䚸୰䛷䜒䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾᳨ウ䛾✚䜢䜒䛸䛻ᙉ 䛟ሗⓎಙ䛧䚸ᙳ㡪ຊ䜒䜒䛯䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛾䛜䝣䝷䞁䝇䛸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛷䛒䜛䚹䝣䝷䞁䝇䛿 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛻ඛ⾜䛧䛶⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜䛾ᅜᐙᴗ䜢⤊䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸ᨻᗓ⣔ᶵ㛵䜔ྛ ⤌⧊䛜ඛ⾜⪅䛸䛧䛶Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྛ✀䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖➼䛾᥎㐍ᙺ䛻䛺䜛䛺䛹䚸 ✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ⱥᅜ䛿ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗ᩱ䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬䛜 㻯㻲㻼 䛾⤒㦂䜢㋃䜎 䛘䝁䝇䝖䛸䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛜㔜せ䛸ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ¾ ⏕⏘⪅䠖㻌 ᮏㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᴗ䛾୍㒊㻔䝛䝇䝺䚸䝎䝜䞁㻕䛜 㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥 䝸䞁䝖䛻ཧຍ䛒䜛䛔䛿㛵ᚰ䜢⾲᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹㻌 ¾ ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䠖㻌 ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛛䜙䛿䝷䝧䝹䛜ከ䛩䛞䜛䛸䛾ኌ䜒ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛୰䛷㻔䝧 䝹䜼䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄪᰝ➼㻕䚸ሗ䛾㑅ᢥ䞉ఏ㐩ᡭẁ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ὶ㏻䞉ᑠᴗ⪅䛜ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ 䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䜢ᇉ㛫ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸ྠᴗ⏺䛷䛿ඹ㏻䛧䛶᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䝬 䞊䜽䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛔୍᪉䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻௦⾲䛥䜜䜛ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ䜢┤᥋ⓗ䛻ᾘ ㈝⪅䛻㛤♧䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ὶ㏻䞉ᑠᴗ⪅䛿䜹䝆䝜䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䠅䜢㝖䛝ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸 䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌 ¾ ᪤Ꮡ䛾䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䝩䝹䝎䞊䠖㻌 㼃㻲䚸㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿䛸䜒䛻ᐃ㔞 ⓗ⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䛾ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸㢮ఝᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛾䛜䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛒 䜛䚹䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᪤Ꮡ 㻼㻯㻾䠄〇ရ✀ู⟬ᐃᇶ‽䠅䛜⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾 ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷ཧ↷䛥䜜䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ฟጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䛸᪤Ꮡ䛾䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛾㛫䛻ᐦ᥋䛺㐃ᦠ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 䛣䛖䛧䛯୰䚸䝍䜲䝥䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䝩䝹䝎䞊㛫䛷䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᛴ㑉䝛䝑䝖 䝽䞊䜽䛜❧䛱ୖ䛜䛳䛯䠄㻱㼏㼛㻌㻼㼘㼍㼠㼒㼛㼞㼙䠅䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᐇయ⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾 ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌 ¾ 㻵㻿㻻 ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䠖㻌 㻱㼁㻙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻠㻠䠄㻸㻯㻭 ᡭἲ䠅䚸 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻿㻛㻝㻠㻜㻢㻣䠄㻯㻲㻼㻕䚸㻵㻿㻻㻝㻠㻜㻞㻡㻔㼀㼥㼜㼑䊢⎔ቃᐉゝ䠅䚸㻳㻴㻳 䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹ᇶ‽➼䜢⪃៖䛧䚸⟬ ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛜⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛛䜙 㻵㻿㻻 䜈䛾ᩚྜ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ኌ䛿 ⪺䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䚸㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻞㻜㻣䠄⎔ቃ⟶⌮䠅㻛㻿㻯㻟㻔⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁㻕䛻䛚䛔䛶 䛂䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛃䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸䛂㻼㻯㻾 ⟇ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䛃䛾つ᱁㢮䛾⟇ᐃᥦ䛜ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 䛣䜜䜙䜈䛾㛵䛾ពᛮ䛿Ḣᕞጤဨᢸᙜ⪅䛻⪺䛟㝈䜚☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ௨ୖ䛻䜘䜚䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜༢୍ᕷሙ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䛾ྲྀ⤌ 䜏䜢䚸◊✲ᶵ㛵䛺䛹䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶ᙉຊ䛻ᒎ㛤䛩䜛୰䚸䛾䛸䛣䜝⎔ቃሗ䛾ほⅬ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᆅ ᇦ䛾ᕷሙ䛾ከᵝᛶ䛜㢧ᅾ䛥䜜䛯ẁ㝵䛻䛒䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻Ḣᕞጤဨ➼䛾 㻱㼁㻙 69 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᳨ウ䛸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾ㄆ㆑䛾㛫䛻䛿㞳䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ 䛛䜙Ḣᕞᕷሙ䛻䜰䜽䝉䝇䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ≉ᛶ䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸Ḣᕞὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾⎔ ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 4.3. ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⤒⦋䛾ศᯒ 2007 ᖺ䛻䝔䝇䝁䛜㛤ጞ䛧䛯〇ရ䛾 CF ⾲♧䛾ྲྀ⤌䛿䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ከ䛟䛾ᅜ䞉ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶 ྠᵝ䛾ྲྀ⤌䜢ㄏⓎ䛥䛫䛯䚹ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺ᩘ್䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䛯〇ရ䛜ᑠᗑ䛾㈍Ჴ䛻୪䜆≧ἣ 䛿䚸ྛ✀ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䜒ᾘ㈝⪅䝙䞊䝈䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪䛒䜛(Hartikainen et al., 2013)䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸䝔䝇䝁䛿⌧ᅾ⮬♫䝤䝷䞁䝗〇ရ䜈䛾ῧ䜢୰᩿䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸άື䛾᪉㔪㌿䜢⾜䛳䛶 䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸」㞧䛺⟬ᐃᐇົ➼䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛䝁䝇䝖䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜ᐃ௨ୖ䛸䛺 䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜㐣ཤ䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛾⤒㦂䛛䜙ⱥᅜ㛵ಀ⪅䛾୰䛷ඹ᭷䛥䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖 䛛䚹 ⌧ᅾ䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛿⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛻䜘䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙๐ῶᐇ⦼䠄⮬♫ෆẚ㍑䠅䛻 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⤌䜏䛾⡆⣲䜢ᅗ䜚䚸ᴗ䛛䜙୍ᐃ䛾ᨭᣢ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ⱥᅜ〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛾䜘䛖䛻⟬ᐃ⢭ᗘ䜢㏣ồ䛫䛪䚸〇ရ⩌ู䛾ホ౯䜢䜒䛸䛻ᨵၿάື䜈ὀຊ䛩䜛䜲 䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䛜ከ䛟䛾ᴗ䛾ཧຍ䛾䜒䛸㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛣䜜䜙ⱥᅜ䛾⤒㐣䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛸䚸䐟ᙜึ䛿〇ရ㛫䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ពᅗ䛧䛶⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䜢㏣ ồ䛩䜛䛜䚸ከ䛟䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉⤒῭ⓗㄢ㢟䛻┤㠃䛧䚸ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䛾㐠Ⴀ䛜ᅔ㞴䛻䛺䜛䚹 䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䐠ᴗ㛫䛷⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛜ప䛟䛶䜒ᐇྍ⬟䛺๐ῶᐇ⦼䠄⮬♫ෆẚ㍑䠅ᙇ䜔䚸 ⢭ᗘ䛜ప䛟䛶䜒ྍ⬟䛺䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛻䜘䜛ᨵၿⅬᢳฟ➼䚸ẚ㍑ⓗప䝁䝇䝖䛺⟬ᐃ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜 䜛⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛౽┈䜢᭱䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖άື䛻⛣䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖 䛛䚹 㻌 ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛩䜛䛻䛿ᵝ䚻䛺ᚲせ᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸♫〇ရ䜒ྵ䜑 䛯ẚ㍑ᙇ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸➇ྜ♫䜒ྵ䜑䛯ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛸䛾⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䝹䞊䝹䛾ྜព䚸♫ ⓗ䛻ྜព䛥䜜䛯ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺 LCI 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇➼䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䜲䞁䝣䝷䛾ᵓ ⠏䛿ᙜ㠃ぢ㎸䜑䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᙜ㠃䛿♫〇ရ㛫䛷䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䠄⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛻䜘䜛ཷື ⓗ䛺ẚ㍑䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛾☜ಖ䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢๓ᥦ䛻䛧䚸ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛻㔜 Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䜔䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛ᙉຊ䛺䜲䞁䝣䝷 ᵓ⠏άື䛜௬䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䛸䚸ಶ䚻䛾ᴗ䛻䜘䜛㈝⏝㈇ᢸ䛜ୗ䛜䜚䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛ື 䛝䛜ᐇ⌧䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹 4.4. ⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䜏䛯᪥ᮏ㣗ရ㍺ฟ⯆䜈ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ ௨ୖ㏙䜉䛶䛝䛯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䜏䛯᪥ᮏ㣗ရ㍺ฟ䜈䛾ᑐ⟇䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䛯䜑䛻 SWOT ศᯒ2䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⾲ 4.4-1 䛻⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹 ᙉ䜏 (Strengths)䚸ᙅ䜏 (Weaknesses)䚸ᶵ (Opportunities)䚸⬣ጾ (Threats) 䛾 4 䛴䛾䜹䝔 䝂䝸䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶せᅉศᯒ䜢⾜䛖ᡭἲ 2 70 71 䠄䛭䛾䠅 䞉(T5)ప౯᱁䞉పရ㉁䛺እᅜ⏘䛂᪥ᮏ㣗䛃䛻䜘䜛ᕷሙ䛾ᐻ༨ 䛸㣗䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾పୗ 䞉(T1)Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾㣗ရศ㔝䛻䛚 䛡䜛⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䝹䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇୖ䛾㠀㛵⛯㞀ቨ 䝹䞊䝹䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ᐇ⌧ 䞉(T2)Ḣ⡿ὶ㏻ᴗ䛛䜙䛾⎔ቃ䝕䞊䝍䛾せồ 䞉(T3)ᡭከᅜ⡠ᴗ䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃ䜰䝢䞊䝹 䞉(T4)ᆅሙ⏘㣗ရ/䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䜈䛾ᕷẸ㐠ື <⬣ጾ䠖Threats> 䠄䛭䛾䠅 䞉(O6)㧗㱋䠄㣗Ⴔዲ䛾ኚ䠅 䞉(O7)᮶᪥ほගᐈ䛾ቑຍ 䞉(O1)⎔ቃඃᛶ䛜᫂☜䛺ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭ ἲ䜈䛾䝙䞊䝈 䞉(O2)ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾘ㈝䛸⏕⏘䜈䛾㛵ᚰ 䞉(O3)᭷ᶵ㣗ရឡዲ⪅䚸⌮ⓗ䝧䝆䝍䝸䜰䞁䚸䝡䞊䜺䞁 ᕷሙ䛾ᣑ 䞉(O4)⎔ቃ㓄៖ᆺ䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺㎰ᴗ䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛ಁ㐍 <ᶵ䠖Opportunities> 䠄䛭䛾䠅 䞉(W4)ゝㄒ䛻䜘䜛㞀ቨ䠄㍺ฟᡭ⥆➼䠅 䞉(W5)ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ṇ䛧䛔䛃᪥ᮏ㣗䜈䛾⌮ゎ 䞉(W6)ᑠつᶍ䞉㧗㱋 䛆ᙅⅬᙉ䛇 (W1/O4䠅䐟Ḣ⡿ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛➇ྜ㣗ရ䛸䛾⎔ ቃ㠃䛷䛾ẚ㍑➇தຊ䛾ศᯒ䛸ᨵၿ 䠄䛭䛾䠅 䞉(S4)㧗ရ㉁䛺㣗ရ 䞉(S5)䛂㣗䠙ᗣ䛃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 䞉(S6)ᙉᅛ䛺䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁⟶⌮ 䛆✚ᴟⓗᑐ⟇䛇 (S2/O1) 䐠ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᡭἲ䠄⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ヨ⾜ (S1䞉S3/O2䞉O3)䐡ᣢ⥆ᛶྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ ౯᳨ウ 䛆ၥ㢟ᅇ㑊䛇 (W1/T1䞉T3)䐣⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ືྥᢕᥱ 䛸බᖹ䛺䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䜈䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡 (W3/T2)䐤᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛾LCA䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᵓ ⠏ 䞉(W1)Ḣ⡿ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛾⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾ẚ㍑ ➇தຊ䛜᫂░䠄䠖㉁䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛔䛂Ỉᾘ㈝㔞䛃䛷䛿᪥ ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛿WF䛜ᝏ䛔䛾䛛䠛䠅 䞉(W2)Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂᭷ᶵ䛃䝬䞊䜽䛾ຍ౯್䛜᪥ᮏᅜෆ 䛷༑ศ䛻ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 䞉(W3)㎰⏘ရ䛾LCA䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛜ᮍᵓ⠏ 䞉(S1)㇏ᐩ䛺Ỉ㈨※ 䞉(S2)ᒙ䛾ཌ䛔WF➼䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸CFP➼䛾⤒㦂 䞉(S3)ዣⓗ䛷䛺䛔㎰ᴗ 䛆ᕪูᡓ␎䛇 (S1䞉S2䞉S3/T2䠅䐢ὶ㏻ᴗ䜈䛾⎔ቃᇶ‽䛾ᥦ <ᙅ䜏䠖Weakness> <ᙉ䜏䠖Strengths> ⾲4-4-1 ⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䛾䜏䛯᪥ᮏ㣗ရ㍺ฟ䜈ྥ䛡䛯SWOTศᯒ䠄ᑐᛂ⟇䛾ᢳฟ䠅 㻌 ௨ୖ䛾ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛛䜙䚸⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䜏䛯᪥ᮏ㣗ရ㍺ฟ⯆䜈ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛸䛧䛶௨ ୗ䛾άື䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䐟 Ḣ⡿ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛➇ྜ㣗ရ䛸䛾⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾ẚ㍑➇தຊ䛾ศᯒ䛸ᨵၿ䛆ᙅⅬᙉ䛇 ⎔ቃ㠃䜢⏝䛔䛶᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛾㍺ฟ⯆䜢ᅗ䜛䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛜ᐇ㝿䛻Ḣ⡿ᕷሙ䛻 䛚䛡䜛➇ྜ㣗ရ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶➇தຊ䜢ಖᣢ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾ᐃ 㔞ⓗ䛺ẚ㍑ศᯒ䛿༑ศ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸➇தຊ䛿᫂☜䛷䛺䛔䠄W1䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻 ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶ䜈ྥ䛡䛯άື䜢⾜䛖䛻䛿⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶ䛻ຠᯝⓗ䛺Ⅼ䠄䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䠅䜢≉ ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸〇ရ䛤䛸䚸⎔ቃഃ㠃䛤䛸䛻䛿༑ศ䛻ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸᫂ ░䛷䛒䜛(W2)䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䜢ᾏእ䛻㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䛻ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾ᙉ䜏䞉ᙅ䜏䜢ᢕᥱ䛩 䜛䚹ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛾୰䛷⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾䛝䛺ᕤ⛬䜔せ⣲䛻㛵䛩䜛ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑䜢㔊ᡂ䛧䚸䝃䝥䝷 䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾୰䛷ᙅ䜏䛸䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㔜Ⅼⓗ䛻ᨵၿάື䜢⾜䛔䚸ᑐ⟇䜢ྲྀ䜛䚹 䐠 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䠄⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ヨ⾜䛆✚ᴟⓗ ᑐ⟇䛇 Ḣ⡿䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛿౫↛䛸䛧䛶ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛾ẁ㝵䛷 䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䝬䞊䜽䛺䛹ከᵝ䛺䝬䞊䜽䛜ᕷሙ䛻䛒䜅䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸Ḣᕞ䛾 せ㛵ಀ⪅䛾㛫䛷䛿ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃഃ㠃➼䜢⤫ྜ䛧䛯䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔⾲♧䜈䛾䝙䞊䝈䛜㧗䜎䜚䛴 䛴䛒䜛(O1)䚹୍᪉䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛿ከ䛟䛾 WF ➼䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛜䛚䜚䚸䜎䛯 CFP ➼䜢㏻䛨䛶ᾘ㈝ ⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶⤒㦂䜢✚䜣䛷䛝䛯(S2)䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷㣗ရศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䞉ヨ⾜䛧䚸ᡂຌ䜢䜒䛸䛻ᡃ䛜ᅜ㣗 ရ䛾ඃᛶ䜰䝢䞊䝹䛾᪉ἲ䜢ሗⓎಙ䛩䜛䚹䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸 ᅜෆእ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ពぢ䜢䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖➼䜢⏝䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䐡 ᣢ⥆ᛶྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯᳨ウ䛆✚ᴟⓗᑐ⟇䛇 NGO 䛺䛹䛛䜙䛿⎔ቃ㠃䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟♫㠃䜒⪃៖䛧䛯ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ホ౯䛜ᚲせ 䛷䛒䜛䛸䛾ኌ䜒䛒䛜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛(O2)䚹䜎䛯䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ఏ⤫ⓗ᪥ᮏ㣗䛿ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸 䛥䜜䚸䜽䝸䜰䝇䝥䝸䞁䜾䠄ⱥᅜ䠅䛺䛹䛾୍㒊䛛䜙ᙉ䛔ᨭᣢ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛(O3)䚹ᐇ㝿䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻 䛿㇏ᐩ䛺Ỉ㈨※䛜䛒䜚(S1)䚸ዣⓗ䛷䛺䛔㎰ᴗ(S3)䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸 䛔䛘䜛䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛿☜❧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸㏆ᖺከ䛟䛾◊✲⪅䛜ᯟ⤌䜏 䛾ᵓ⠏䜢䛿䛨䜑䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸⌧ᅾᥦ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ホ౯ᡭἲ 䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛸ྠ䛻䚸᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯㝿䛻ᐇ㝿䛻ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䛛᳨ ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹 䐢 ὶ㏻ᴗ䜈䛾⎔ቃᇶ‽䛾ᥦ䛆ᕪูᡓ␎䛇 ὶ㏻ᴗ䛷䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䜈 WF ➼䜢⏝䛔䛯⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ᾘᴟⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸 ෆ㒊⎔ቃ⟶⌮䛾୍㈏䛸䛧䛶䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢㏻䛨䛯⎔ቃ䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟䛿άⓎ䛧䛴䛴 72 䛒䜛(T2)䚹⎔ቃ㠃䛿୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛺Ᏻᐃ౪⤥䛾䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽ᅇ㑊䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䜒ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛿㇏ᐩ䛺Ỉ㈨※䛜䛒䜚(S1)䚸ዣⓗ㎰ᴗ䛷䜒䛺䛔䠄S2䠅䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸᪥ᮏ㣗ᮦ䛜㐺ษ䛻ホ౯䛥䜜䜛〇ရ⎔ቃᇶ‽䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸Ḣ⡿ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䜈䛾ᬑཬ 䜢ᅗ䜛䚹ᮏᇶ‽䛿䚸ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛻ྜ⮴䛧䛴䛴䚸ᅜෆ㛵ಀᴗ⪅䛻ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚㈇ᢸ䛜䛛䛛䜙 䛺䛔䜘䛖ὀព䜢ᡶ䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 䐣 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ືྥᢕᥱ䛸බᖹ䛺䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䜈䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡䛆ၥ㢟ᅇ㑊䛇 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸⛠䛧䛶 WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䜢⾜䛖ヨ⾜ᴗ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹ᮏᴗ䛷䛿〇ရู䛻⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䝹䞊䝹䜢ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛾ྜព䛾䜒䛸⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸 䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䛾䜏䛷㆟ㄽ䛜䛺䛥䜜䜛䛸䚸Ḣᕞᇦእ䛾⏕⏘⪅䛜䛻⟬ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛䝹䞊䝹䛻䛺䜛䛺䛹ᐇୖ䛾㠀㛵⛯㞀ቨ䛻䛺䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛(T1)䚹≉䛻䚸㣗ရศ㔝䛻 䛚䛔䛶䛿Ḣᕞ䛻ᣐⅬ䜢⨨䛟ᡭከᅜ⡠ᴗ䠄䝎䝜䞁䚸䝛䝇䝺䚸䝝䜲䝛䜿䞁➼䠅䛜✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧ ⏬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⾲᫂䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛻᭷䛺䝹䞊䝹䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒 䜛䠄W1/T3䠅䚹㣗ရศ㔝䛷䛿䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀ㄪ⌮᪉ἲ䛾タᐃ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ㄪ⌮䛾 CO2 ฟ㔞䛜 䛝䛟ኚ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸⣲ᮦ〇㐀䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㻌 ㄪ⌮䜢ྵ䜑䛯ホ౯ᡭἲ䛜㆟ㄽ䛻䛺䜛䚹䜎 䛯 WF ➼䛾⟬ᐃ༢䛜ྠ䛨ྡ⛠䛾㣗ᮦ䠄䛯䛸䛘䜀䛂⡿䛃䠅䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸ရ㉁䛿ᵝ䚻䛷䛒䜛䚹 ရ㉁䛸䛿䚸ᰤ㣴ᡂศ䚸䚸ぢ䛯┠䚸䛻䛚䛔䛺䛹ᵝ䚻䛺ഃ㠃䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㐪 䛔䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ▱䛿ே䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䚹ရ㉁䛾㐪䛔䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛔䛸㧗ရ㉁䛺䜒䛾䛿㧗⎔ቃ ㈇Ⲵ䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䚸䛺ホ౯䜢䛥䜜䜛䛚䛭䜜䜒䛒䜛䚹⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ရ㉁䛾ᢅ䛔᪉ 䛻䜒ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ศ㔝ู䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䛾㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿㐺ᐅ᳨ウ୰䛾㈨ᩱ䛜බ㛤䛥 䜜䚸ពぢᥦฟ䜢⾜䛖ᶵ䛜ಖド䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶ᥦ䛥䜜䛯 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ㞟䛩䜛䛸ྠ䛻䚸ᚲせ䛺ពぢᥦฟ䜢⾜䛖䚹 䐤 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䛆ၥ㢟ᅇ㑊䛇 WF ➼䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯άື䞉ពᚿỴᐃ䜢⾜䛖䜲䞁䝣䝷䛸䛧䛶䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䜔䝇䜲䝇䛷䛿㣗ရ䛾୍ ⯡ⓗ䛺 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᵓ⠏䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶㣗ရ䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛿Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔(W3)䚹䜎䛯䝁䞊䝥䠄䝇䜲䝇䠅䛺䛹ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛿せ䛺ྲྀ ᢅရ┠䛻㝈䜚䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢㏻䛨䛯ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᑗ᮶᪥ᮏ⏘㣗ရ䛾ྲྀᢅ㔞 䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯㝿䛻䛿 WF ➼䛾䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䜈䛾ᅽຊ䛜ቑ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛(T2)䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⏕⏘⪅䛜ᑠつᶍ䛺䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛟䚸ಶู䛻䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䛩䜛 䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ඹ㏻ⓗ䛻ᅇ⟅䛷䛝䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢ᴗ⏺௦⾲್䛸䛧䛶స ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⏕⏘⪅䛾ປຊ䛚䜘䜃䝸䝇䜽పῶ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹 73 4.4.1. 䜎䛸䜑 WF 䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䚸䜎䛯ከ䛟䛾 WF ⟬ᐃ䛜Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸WF 䜈䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ 㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿 WF ➼䜢⏝䛔䛯ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾┤᥋䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿䜋䜌⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹䠄୍㒊䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䜹䝆䝜䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䠅䛷䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗ၟရ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻 CFP 䛜 ከ䛟ῧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸Ḣᕞᕷሙయ䛛䜙䜏䜜䜀䝬䜲䝘䞊䛷䛒䜛䠅䚹䝁䞊䝥䠄䝇䜲䝇䠅䛿ヲ⣽䛺 ⎔ቃሗ䛿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾୰䛷⟶⌮䛧䚸⏝䛩䜉䛝䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ఏ䛘䛶䜒㉎㈙⾜ ື䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䛻䛟䛔䚸䛸䛾ពぢ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ྠᵝ䛾ពぢ䛿䚸ⱥᅜ㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ㐃┕䛻䛚䛔䛶☜ㄆ䛥 䜜䛯䚹 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿 WF 䜢ྵ䜑䛯ከᵝ䛺⎔ቃഃ㠃䜢〇ရ䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃 䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻䛨䛶ᐃ㔞䛧䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ䛾⾲♧䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜈䛿Ḣᕞ ᇦෆ䛷䜒㈶ྰ୧ㄽ䛜䛒䜛䚹㈶ᡂ䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛔䜛䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛧䛶䛿ᡭ ከᅜ⡠ᴗ䠄䝎䝜䞁䚸䝛䝇䝺➼䠅䚸ㄆドᶵ㛵䠄SGS ➼䠅䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯ᨻᗓ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䝣䝷䞁 䝇䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝸䜰䛜ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䝇䜲䝇䜒ཧຍ䛻๓ྥ䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅜู䛻ከᵝ䛺䝹䞊 䝹䜢స䜛䜘䜚䛿䚸⎔ቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䜢⤫୍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᾘ㈝⪅䛻⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯〇ရ䜢䜟䛛䜚 䜔䛩䛟ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᴗ⪅䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䝁䝇䝖పῶ䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸䛔䛖䚹୍ ᪉䚸ⱥᅜ䚸䝗䜲䝒䛿ᨻᗓ䝺䝧䝹䚸Ẹ㛫䝺䝧䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᾘᴟⓗ䛺ពぢ䛜ከ䛟䚸〇ရ㛫䛷 WF ➼ 䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛᪉㔪䛻ᠱᛕ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䞉ᴗ䛷䛿䚸ཝᐦ䛺 䝕䞊䝍せồ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䝁䝇䝖䛾ቑຍ䛺䛹䜢ᠱᛕ㡯䛻䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹2014 ᖺ䛛䜙䛿㣗 ရ䜒ྵ䜑䛯ヨ⾜ᴗ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䚸⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䜔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䞉ᐇ㦂䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛 ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾୰䛷 WF ➼䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛿ከ䛔䚹ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁 ィ⏬䠄ⱥᅜ䠅䛾〇ရᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜈䛿䝔䝇䝁➼䛜ཧຍ䛧䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻䛨䛯 WF ➼䜢䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ྛ㛵ಀ⪅䛛䜙䝕䞊䝍㞟䜢⾜䛔䚸ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠᵝ䛻䚸䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜒〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜘䜚䜒䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾ᨵၿάື䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䛶 䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛿ᾘᴟⓗ䛺ᅋయ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾 WF ➼䛾ά⏝䛻䛿✚ᴟⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹 䜎䛯䚸ᙜึ䛿ホ౯䛜ẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆䛷䛒䛳䛯 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䛾䜏䜢⟬ᐃ䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛒䛳䛯 䛜䚸≉ᐃ䛾⎔ቃഃ㠃䛻≉䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ၥ㢟䛜ᣦ䛥䜜䚸Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝䛺䛹ከ㠃ⓗ䛺⎔ቃഃ 㠃䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜ᙉ䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛㆟ㄽ䛷䛿⎔ቃ NGO 䛜 ♫㠃䛾⪃៖䜢ධ䜜䛶ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᣦᶆ䜢᥎ዡ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ホ౯⠊ᅖ䜢ᗈ䛢䜘䛖䛸䛔 䛖ື䛝䜒ⴌⱆ䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛻♧䛩 6 ✀㢮䛾άື䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹 䐟 Ḣ⡿ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛➇ྜ㣗ရ䛸䛾⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾ẚ㍑➇தຊ䛾ศᯒ䛸ᨵၿ 䐠 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䠄⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ヨ⾜ 䐡 ᣢ⥆ᛶྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯᳨ウ 䐢 ὶ㏻ᴗ䜈䛾⎔ቃᇶ‽䛾ᥦ 䐣 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ືྥᢕᥱ䛸බᖹ䛺䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䜈䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡 䐤 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏ 74 䛺䛚䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾せ䛺㍺ฟඛ䛸䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛㏆㞄䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䜈䛾 WF ➼䛾ᙳ㡪䜔䚸ᙜヱ ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾ᡓ␎䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᮏᖺᗘᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᑐ㇟እ䛷䛒䛳䛯䜑䚸༑ศ䛻᳨ ウ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛷䛿Ḣ⡿ᴗ⪅䚸ᆅሙᴗ⪅䛸䛾➇ྜ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜 䜛䛜䚸ᙜヱᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ウ䛿ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹 75 5. ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 5.1. ጤဨ㆟せ᪨ 5.1.1.➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ a) 㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 21 ᪥䠄᭶䠅 16䠖00䠉18䠖00 b) 㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 㻌 ู㤋 1 㝵⤫ィ➨䠐㆟ᐊ㻌 c) ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 䛆ጤဨ䛇 ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛᏛ㝔㻌 ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ す㻌 ဴ⏕ ᰴᘧ♫䜲䞁䝔䞊䝆㻌 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹ᴗ᥎㐍㒊௵◊✲ဨ ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜲䝙䝅䝱䝏䝤ົᒁ㛗 䛆㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛇 ᮌෆ㻌 ᓅᚿ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 ⏫㻌 ಇဢ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗⿵బ ⏣㒊㻌 ㍜ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ᯇ㻌 ⱥᶞ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ಀ㛗 䛆ົᒁ䛇 ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᰿ᓊ㻌 ⳹Ꮚ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ d) ㆟㢟 (1)㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶 (2)㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ㡯 e) ㆟せ᪨ (1-1) ጤဨ㛗䛾㑅ฟ䛸㈨ᩱ䠎䚸䠏䛾ㄝ᫂䛻䛴䛔䛶 ᳨ウጤဨ䞉ົᒁ䛾⤂䜢⾜䛔䚸▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ጤဨ䛜ᮏጤဨ䛾ጤဨ㛗䛻㑅ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹ົ ᒁ䛛䜙㈨ᩱ䠎䚸䠏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄝ᫂䜢⾜䛔䚸ጤဨ䛛䜙௨ୗ䛾ពぢ䜢㡬䛔䛯䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ᴗ䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛘䜀 ISO 䛾つ᱁䜢స䜛䛺䛹ఱ➼䛛䛾┠ᶆ䛜䛺䛔䛸ㄪ ᰝ䛜Ⓨᩓ䛧䚸ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛰䛡䛷⤊䜟䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹⌧ᅾ䚸⮬ศ䛿⇞ᩱ㟁ụ䛾 ISO 䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵 76 䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛜䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜒ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ㢟䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅇ䛾䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄௨ୗ WF䠅ㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸ศᯒ᪉ἲ䞉Ỉ㉁ၥ㢟䞉䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䛾ྲྀᢅ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ 㢟䛜⏕䛨䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛹䛖䛳䛶䜖䛟䛾䛛䛾㐨➽䜢ண䜑ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅇ䛿䛂㎰ ᯘỈ⏘≀䛃䛾 LCA 䛺䛾䛷䛂㛫ⓗኚ䛃䜢⪃៖䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᴗ䛾┠ⓗ䞉ヰ䜢Ⓨᩓ䛥䛫䛺 䛔䛯䜑䛻䜒䚸㐨➽䜢䛴䛡䛶䛛䜙ᴗ䜢ጞ䜑䛯᪉䛜Ⰻ䛔䚹 すጤဨ䠖᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㓄៖䛾ྲྀ⤌䛸䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ồ䜑䜛⎔ቃሗ䛾㟂せ䛜䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾 䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹ᅇ䛾ᴗ䛷䛿䚸ᴗ䛾ྲྀ⤌䛸ᾘ㈝⪅㟂せ䛾୧㠃䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䜢䛧䛯᪉ 䛜Ⰻ䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⮬ศ䛯䛱䛜⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛿䛂⥲ྜⓗ䛺ホ౯䠄୕䝒ᫍ䜔 䝺䞊䝎䞊䝏䝱䞊䝖➼䠅䛃䛜ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸Ḣ⡿䛸䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶 㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹 䜎䛯䚸㎰Ỉ┬䛜ᅇ䛾ᴗ䜢⾜䛖䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ඛ䛾┠ⓗ䛻䛒䜛䛾䛰 䜝䛖䚹JETRO 䛜䛣䛾ᩘᖺ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛘䜀䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿᪥ᮏᩱ⌮䛻 㛵䛩䜛ಙ㢗ᗘ䞉㟂せ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃሗ䜢ຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ䛾 ホ౯䞉ಙ㢗ᗘ䜢㧗䜑䜙䜜䜛䛾䛛ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛿䚸䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 (1-2) ᮏᴗ䛾┠ⓗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䛜ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䚸すጤဨ䛾Ⓨゝ䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䚸㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛂ᮏᴗ䛿㣗ရ䛻 㛵䛩䜛つ᱁సᡂ䛻ධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛃䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䛛䜙௨ୗ䛾 2 Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䜢῝䜑䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ᥦ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹1 䛴┠䛿䛂WF 䜢㍺ฟᡓ␎䛸ぢ䛶䜖䛟 䛣䛸䛺䛾䛰䜝䛖䛜䚸䛭䛾ሙྜ䛻䚸WP 䜢䛖䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷ᚲせ䛺䛣䛸䛿䛺䛻䛛䠛䛃䚸2 䛴┠䛿䛂㣗ရ䛻 㛵䛧䛶ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛୰䚸䛺䛬 WF 䛺䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸ゝ䛖Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛛䜙䛿௨ୗ䛾ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ᮌෆㄢ㛗䠖ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿㍺ฟᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶ᨷ䜑䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸ᅇ䛾୍␒䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸᭱ึ 䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䛂Ḣᕞጤဨ䜔Ḣ⡿ྛᅜ䛾ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ఱ䛜ᅜ㝿ືྥ䛾ὶ䛺䛾䛛䜢᪥ ᮏᅜ䛸䛧䛶ṇ☜䛻ᥗ䜐䛃䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻ᨷ䜑䛶䜖䛟䜉䛝䛸䛣䜝䜢ṇ☜䛻䛸䜙䛘䛯䛔䚹䛺䛬 WF 䛻╔║䛩䜛䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛰䛜䚸ໃ䛸䛧䛶᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿 WF 䛛䜙⥲ྜ⾲♧䛾䜒䛾䛻 ⛣⾜䛧䛶䛔䛟䛰䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ISO 䛷䛾 CFP 䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜒ⴠ䛱╔䛔䛯䛾䛷䚸ḟ䛻ືྥ䛜 ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛 WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹ඛ䚻䛿䚸EU 䛾⥲ྜ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䛝 䛯䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ಙ㢗ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ḣᕞ䜒⬟䛷ၥ㢟䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䞉ホ ౯䛥䜜䛯್䛾ᢅ䛔䛺䛹䚸᪥ᮏ䛸ྠᵝ䛾㆟ㄽ䛜㉳䛣䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㎰⏘ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᴫ䛧䛶ᩘ್䛾ศ ᩓ䛜䛝䛔䛺䛹䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾ྲྀᢅ䛜ኚ㞴䛧䛔䚹ලయⓗ䛺䝃䞁䝥䝹䛜䛺䛔䛸䚸ุ᩿䛧䛻䛟䛔䛾䛷䚸 䝃䞁䝥䝹䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸䜢㠀ᥦ䛧䛯䛔䚹 77 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖WF 䛾 ISO 䛿㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸㎰⏘ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䜟䜜䜛䛾䛛㆟ㄽ䛿䛩 䛷䛻䛒䜛䛾䛛䠛 ົᒁ䠖≉ᐃ䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛜ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ㄽᩥ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿ᵝ䚻䛺᪉ ἲㄽ䛜ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛜 ISO 䛾୰䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䛟ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䚹 すጤဨ䠖WF 䛿ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛜䚸 ᬮ䚸㈨※ᚠ⎔䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ➼䛾ၥ 㢟䛸ẚ㍑䜢䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸Ḣ⡿䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛛䜙䜏䛯䜙 WF 䛾㔜せᗘ䛿䛹䛖䛺䛾䛛䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒 䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖Ỉ䛾ရ㉁䛾ၥ㢟䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䚹᪥ᮏഃ䛾❧ሙ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᚲ䛪ᢲ䛥䛘䜛䜉䛝䝕䞊䝍䜢 ๓䛻⪃䛘䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛜ษ䚹Ḣᕞ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜶䝁䝕䝄䜲䞁䛾ᴫᛕ䛜ᾐ㏱䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䛂䛣䛾 䜘䛖䛻స䜚䛺䛥䛔䛃䛸ᣦ♧䛜ฟ䜛䚹᪥ᮏഃ䜒䚸䛣䜜䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 䛘䜀 CFP 䛾㛫᥋㒊ศ䛾㓟Ⅳ⣲ฟ㔞䜢ᖺ௦䛷ศᯒ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹ྛᖺ௦䛷ඹ㏻䛧䛶 䛔䜛䛾䛿㣗䛻㛵䛩䜛ẁ㝵䛷ฟ䛜ከ䛔䚹⥲ฟ㔞䛷䜏䜜䜀ᑡ䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ᐇ䛿㧗㱋⪅䛾 ฟ㔞䛾ྜ䛜ከ䛔⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸㣗䠇㧗㱋⪅䛺䛹䛾䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫 䛶ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䛷䛒䜛䚹 WF 䛾ḟ䛻᮶䜛䛰䜝䛖⎔ቃホ౯䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛶䚸ㄪᰝ㡯┠䜢⪃䛘䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹 ᬮ䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䚸Ỉ䛾㔞䛾ၥ㢟䛰䛡䛷䜘䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䛿Ỉ㉁䛾ၥ㢟䜒㔜せど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᴗ䛾❧ሙ䛷ゝ䛘䜀䚸⌧ᅾ䛾≧ἣ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜య䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛜䚸ྠ䛻 10 ᖺ ᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛶ᅜ䛾ேཱྀኚື䜔♫≧ἣ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶ពぢ䜢䜒䜙䛳䛯᪉䛜Ⰻ䛔䛾䛷䛿䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖 䛺䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䜢䛛䛡䛶ពぢ䜢䜒䜙䛘䜀䚸䜎䛯㐪䛖ពぢ䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛿䛪䛷䛒䜛䚹 㻌 WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ㢟䛜㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛟䜛䛾䛷䚸ඃඛ㡰䜢䛴䛡䛶㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 すጤဨ䠖᪥ᮏ䛻ẚ䜉䛶Ḣᕞ䛾᪉䛜Ỉ㉁䛜ᝏ䛔䛸䛔䛖⫼ᬒ䛜䛒䜚䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿䝭䝛䝷䝹䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊 䛜ከ䛟㣧䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛⤒⦋䛜䛒䜛䚹Ỉ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㛵ᚰ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᑗ᮶䛻䛚䛔䛶 䜒ྠᵝ䛺ၥ㢟䛜㉳䛣䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䚸Ỉ㉁䛜Ⰻ䛔䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䜢᪥ᮏ䛾㎰⏘≀䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䛾ᙉ䜏䛻 ฟ᮶䛺䛔䛛䚸䛺䛹ᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖ㄪᰝ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䛛䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛿ྠព䛩䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛸䛧䛶ᡓ␎ ⓗ䛻⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸ᚲ䛪ⴠ䛸䛫䛺䛔㡯┠䛿ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛿䛪䛷䚸ရ㉁䜔ḟ䛻᮶䜛⎔ቃไ⣙䛜ฟ䛶䛝 䛯ሙྜ䚸䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⨨䛵䛡䛜ኚ䜟䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹Ḣ⡿䛾ᡓ␎䛾䛾 䜎䛷ぢ䛘䛺䛔䛸䚸䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹WF 䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䛔᪉䛾㒊ศ䜢Ⰽ䚻ᡓ␎ⓗ䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛿䛪䛺䛾 䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ሗ䜢ᘬ䛳ᙇ䜚ฟ䛩䛛䚸䝻䝡䞊άື䜔῝䛔ព䛷䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜒ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝 䛖䚹 ᮌෆㄢ㛗䠖WF 䜔⎔ቃሗ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛖䛘䛷䚸ᐇ㝿ఱ䜢┠ⓗ䛻ไᐃ䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛜ศ䛛䜙 䛺䛔䛸䚸᪥ᮏഃ䛷䜒ᴂ䜢ᡴ䛱㎸䜏䛻䛟䛔䚹䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䛜ᙺ䛻❧䛳䛶䛔䛡䜀䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 78 ົᒁ䠖Ḣᕞ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿䛣䜜䛛䜙䛰䛜䚸CFP 䛿 5 ᖺ㛫䛟䜙䛔⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹2 䛴䛾ὶ䜜 䛜䛒䜛䚹䠍䛴┠䛿ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛺䛜䜙ᐃ㔞䜢✺䛝ワ䜑䛶⌧ᐇⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟 ὶ䜜䚹2 䛴┠䛿䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛸䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䛹䛣䛜๐ῶ䝫䜲䞁䝖䛷䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ッ䛘䜙䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸 ᐃᛶⓗ䛺ឤゐ䜢䛴䛛䜐䛯䜑䛻⏝䛷䛝䜜䜀䛔䛔䛸䛔䛖䝺䝧䝹䛷⟬ᐃ䛧䚸ே䚻䛾䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹 䛾ᥦ䛻⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ὶ䜜䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖ᏳᏳᚰ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䚸䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹䜢㇏䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䚸䛾㆟ㄽ䛻䜘䛳䛶 ᡓ␎䛿ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹Ḣ⡿䜒䛹䛱䜙䛻䛺䜛䛛㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䛰䜝䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧ᴗ䛿⤖ᯝ䛜ぢ 䛘䛶䛛䜙ື䛔䛶䛔䜛ヂ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜒䛖ᡭ䛿ᡴ䛱ጞ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛿䛪䛰䚹 (2)㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ㡯 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䜻䞊䛻䛺䜛Ⅼ䜢ᢲ䛘䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸Ⓨᩓⓗ䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔 䛶䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧⤠䜚㎸䜑䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸WF 䛻㛵䛧䛶≉チ⣔䛾䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛿䛔䜛䛛䠛ISO 䛾㆟ㄽ䛾⫼ᬒ䛻ඛ⾜≉チ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛷ᙉ䛔ពぢ䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹ISO 䛾 䝴䞊䝄䞊䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䚸䛚㔠䜢䛖䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䛯䛟䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛜Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ᾏእ䜢ぢ䛶䛛䜙⤠䜚㎸䜐䛾䛛䚸ᑡ䛧⤠䜚㎸䜣䛷䛛䜙ᾏእ䜢䜏䛶䜖䛟䛾䛛 䛴䛾䜔䜚᪉䛜䛒䜛䚹ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸♫ᐇ㦂➼䜢⾜䛳䛶䜒ពぢ䛸䛧䛶䜘䜚䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛻 ᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛ഴྥ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䚹₯ᅾ┠ⓗ䜔⟬ᐃ䞉⾲♧䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ䛸䛔䛖䛿㔜Ⅼ ⓗ䛻⪺䛟䜉䛝䛰䛸䛿ᛮ䛖䛜䚸䛭䛾䛾ඹ㏻ㄪᰝ㡯┠䜔䛭䛾࿘㎶ືྥ䛾ពぢ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸 ᴗഃ䛾ດຊ䛻䜘䜛䛸䛣䜝䜒䛝䛔䛾䛷䚸ᡭἲㄽ䛾⤂⛬ᗘ䛻␃䜑䛶䛚䛔䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛾䛷䛿䚸䛸⪃ 䛘䜛䚹 ᮌෆㄢ㛗䠖ᾘ㈝⪅ NGO 䛻ຊ䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䛿䛭䛣䜢ᢲ䛘䜛䛺䛹䚸ไᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢䛘䛭䛖䛺䝇䝔䜲 䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜䛹䛣䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ᡤ䛻㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖ᨻᗓഃ䛜య䛻䛺䛳䛶ື䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛹䛣䛜ᢲ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸⾲㠃ⓗ䜎䛯䛿䛾 ື䛝䛺䛾䛛䚸䛺䛹ぢ䛘䛺䛔㒊ศ䛜ከ䛔䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䛾ື䛝䜎䛷ぢ䛶䜖䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛺䜙ศ䛛䜛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛘䜀䚸ᾏእ䛾 LCA 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䜔䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᴗ⪅䛜ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾〇ရ䛜 䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻つ᱁䜔ᨻ⟇䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸ᴗ䛜᎘䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭 䛾Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛾ᴗ䛸ᡭ䜢⤌䜣䛷ඹ㜚䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾䝡䝆䝛䝇ᥦ䛸䛧䛶Ḣᕞ䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛜䜰䝆䜰ᆅ༊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛖䜒⪃䛘䛶 䛔䜛䛛⪺䛔䛶䜏䛯䛔䚹䠄䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䜔䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹➼䠅㎰⏘ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰⏘ရ䜢Ḣᕞ 䛻ᣢ䛳䛶⾜䛳䛯ሙྜ➇ྜ䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹⡿䚸㔝⳯➼䛜㔞䛻䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛻 79 䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹Ḣᕞ䛷➇ྜ䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸➨ 3 ᅜ㻌 䜰䝆䜰䛾ᆅᇦ䛷➇ྜ䛩䜛➼䛾ヰ䜒䛒䜛䛛䜒 䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾ᒎ㛤䛾᪉䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇䛜➇ྜ䛩䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹 すጤဨ䠖P&G䚸䝛䝇䝺䚸䝴䝙䝸䞊䝞䚸➼䛾ᡓ␎䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜰䝆䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ື䛝䛜䛒䜛䛿䛪䛷䚸 ὀど䛩䜉䛝䚹 ᮌෆጤဨ䠖㎰Ỉ┬䛿㟷ᯝ䞉ᯝ≀➼䛾᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾㍺ฟ䜢䛣䜜䛛䜙䠎䡚䠏ಸ䛻ఙ䜀䛧䛯䛔䚹䛣䛾㍺ ฟ䛷䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䜔䛿䜚䜰䝆䜰䛷䛒䜛䚹䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䛻᪥ᮏ䛸Ḣᕞ䛛䜙ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯ሙ ྜ䚸᪥ᮏ䛿ရ㉁䛷㈇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛧䛛䛧ᅇ䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䜢ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾䜒䛾䜢䜛䛻ఱ䛜㨩ຊ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛛䚸䛸ゝ䛖Ⅼ䛷䚸⎔ቃ䛾䛹䛣⟠ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶᪥ᮏ䛾〇ရ 䜢ㄆ䜑䛶䛟䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䜔䛿䜚䚸㐠㍺䛾ẁ㝵䛷㈇Ⲵ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛾䛷䚸ᮌෆጤဨ䛾ヰ䜢ఛ䛖㝈䜚䛷䛿䚸᫂ᛌ䛻 ≀ရ䛿⤠䜙䜜䚸✵㍺ရ䛻㝈䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾⟣䛜እ䜜䜛䛸䚸ᑐ㇟䛿䜰䝆䜰䛻䛺䜛䚹 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖䜰䝆䜰䜢ព㆑䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛿ḟ䛾䝣䜵䞊䝈䛸䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᮌෆㄢ㛗䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ᙉ䜏䞉㛵ᚰ䛻⧅䛜䜛䜒䛾䛿䛺䜣䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ᴗ䛸䛿ู䛾ヰ䛸䛧䛶䛚⟅䛘䛩䜜䜀䚸䜎䛪䛿ရ㉁䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛺䛜䜙䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁 䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛾ᙉ䜏䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹Ỵ䜎䛳䛯䛻䚸Ỵ䜎䛳䛯㔞䛜ධ䛳䛶䛟䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛜ᙉ 䛔䚹ရ㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⎔ቃ䛸䛺䜚䚸➇ྜ䜒䛧ᚓ䜛ഃ㠃䛰䚹 ົᒁ䠖ရ㉁䛸⎔ቃ䛿䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜚䛣䛣䜢ぢ䛶䜖䛝䛯䛔䚹ᐃ㔞ᆺ䝷䝧䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᩘ Ꮠ䛾ẚ㍑➼䛻㆟ㄽ䛜㉮䜚䛜䛱䛰䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᩘᏐ䛾ከᐻ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ฟ䛥䜜 䛯ᩘᏐ䛾䛡䚸ಙ㢗ᛶ䞉㏱᫂ᛶ䛻ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䛿ရ㉁䞉㏱ ᫂ᛶ䞉ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾䛡䛻䛺䜛䝷䝧䝹䛜䛴䛔䛶䛔䜛䚸䛸ゝ䛖䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛿䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖㆟ㄽ䜒䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖WF 䜢䛖䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿ఱ䛛䚸䛸⪃䛘䛯䛻ᚲ䛪ရ㉁䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛜ධ䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿 䛻䛿䜔䛿䜚㏱᫂ᛶ䛿㔜せど䛥䜜䜛䚹ホ౯ᇶ‽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⨨䛵䛡䚸ᑗ᮶♫䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛝 䛯䛸䛝䛻䛹䛖ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䛛䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿䚹䛾䛖䛱䛻Ḣ⡿䛛䜙ヰ䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿 ษ䚹 ົᒁ䠖Ꮫ≀㉁䛾つไ䜒ྠᵝ䛰䛜䚸つไ䛜స䜙䜜䛯ᚋ䛾㐠⏝䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䜰䝆䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶ᠱ ᛕ䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸䜘䜚䜒䚸䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛜ື䛟䛣䛸䛜䛝䛔䚹 80 5.1.2.➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ a) 㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 4 ᪥䠄ⅆ䠅 16䠖30䠉18䠖30 b) 㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠㻌 6 㝵 E ㆟ᐊ c) ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 䛆ጤဨ䛇 ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛᏛ㝔㻌 ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ す㻌 ဴ⏕ ᰴᘧ♫䜲䞁䝔䞊䝆㻌 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹ᴗ᥎㐍㒊௵◊✲ဨ ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜲䝙䝅䝱䝏䝤ົᒁ㛗 䛆㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛇 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 ⏫㻌 ಇဢ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗⿵బ ᯇ㻌 ⱥᶞ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ಀ㛗 䛆ົᒁ䛇 ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⬌᱈⃝㻌 ኵ㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᰿ᓊ㻌 ⳹Ꮚ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ d)㻌 ㆟㢟 (1) య䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾☜ㄆ (2) ᾏእㄪᰝሗ࿌ (3) ᾘ㈝⪅ཷᐜ➼䛾ㄪᰝศᯒሗ࿌ (4) ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶 e) ጤဨ㈨ᩱ ㈨ᩱ 1㻌 ጤဨྡ⡙ ㈨ᩱ 2㻌 య䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹 ㈨ᩱ 3㻌 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ㡯┠ཬ䜃ㄪᰝඛ୍ぴ ㈨ᩱ 4㻌 ฟᙇㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䠄➨䠍ᅇ䚸➨䠎ᅇ䠅 ㈨ᩱ 5㻌 ᾘ㈝⪅ືྥㄪᰝሗ࿌ ㈨ᩱ 6㻌 ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩┠ḟ 81 f) ㆟せ᪨ (≉ูሗ࿌)㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ᯇಀ㛗䛛䜙䛾ฟᙇሗ࿌ ู௳䛾ㄪᰝ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸WF 䛾ᡭἲ䛸┠ⓗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝇䝨䜲䞁䛸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳 䛯⤖ᯝ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛯䚹ㄪᰝඛ䛿䚸Ẹ㛫ᴗ䚸ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䚸Ꮫ䚹ෆᐜ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䚹 ᨻᗓᶵ㛵 ࣇࣥࣛࣥࢻ ᨻᗓࡋ࡚ :) ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᑐᛂࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᴗ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢫ࣌ࣥ ᙜヱᅜ࡛ࡣỈၥ㢟ࡀࡁ࠸ࠋỈ㈨※ࢆᨻᗓᑟ࡛⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊᅵᆅ⏝᪉ἲ ࡢ᳨ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ẹ㛫ᴗ ࣇࣥࣛࣥࢻ :) ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦()㸧ࡶཧຍࠋࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸࡢどⅬ࡛ྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ/&$ ࡢ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒࠊࣇ࣮ࢻࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ᳨ウ࡞ࠊࣜࢫࢡ⟶ ⌮ࡀᴗࡢホ౯ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢫ࣌ࣥ ࣇࣥࣛࣥࢻྠᵝࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᴗࡢホ౯ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢពぢ ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ (1)㻌 య䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾☜ㄆ ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ䠎䜢䛔䚸ᴗ䛾య䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛯䚹 (2)㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䛤ពぢ ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ䠏䛚䜘䜃㈨ᩱ䠐䜢⏝䛔䛶ᾏእㄪᰝ䛾ሗ࿌䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶௨ୗ䛾ពぢ 䛜ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹 すጤဨ䠖➨ 1 ᅇㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䛾グ㍕䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⎔ቃ FP 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ᴗ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛸䜒䛻㈶ྰ ୧ㄽ䛜䛒䜛䚸䛸䛾䛣䛸䛰䛜䚸ලయⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䛿䠛 ົᒁ䠖ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䠄ANEC䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸௨ୗ䛾ពぢ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 䠘㈶ᡂពぢ䠚 䠍䠅 ▱䜛ᶒ䛸䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃሗ䜢ᾘ㈝⪅䜈㛤♧䛩䜉䛝䚹 䠎䠅 Ḣᕞ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ୡ⏺⤫୍䛧䛯䝹䞊䝹䜢స䜛䜉䛝䚹 䠘ᑐពぢ䠚 䠍䠅 ಙ㢗ᛶ䛜༑ศ䚹䠄ᩘᏐ䛾ㄗᕪ䚸ᩘᏐ䛾⾲♧䛿ㄗゎ䜢ᣍ䛟䚸䛺䛹 䠎䠅 㧗䛔⟬ᐃ䝁䝇䝖 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ၟရ䛾〇ရ䛾ẁ㝵䚸㉎ධ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖⾜ືẁ㝵䚸ၟရ䛾ᛶ㉁䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵝ䚻䛺❧ሙ䛜 ⏕䜎䜜䜛䚹䛹䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙ពぢ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛛䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㆟ㄽ䛾㍈䛜䛪䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹 82 ㆟ㄽ䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸ヰ䛜Ⓨᩓ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛷䚸ᑗ᮶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰⏘≀䛜䛹䛖䛺䜛䛛 ⪃䛘䚸䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢⪃䛘䛺䛜䜙ヰ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒ฟ᮶䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 䜎䛯䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛ពぢ䛻䛿ྠព䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧⌧ሙ䛾ᐇ㝿䛾ᩘ್䛸⏘ ᴗ㐃㛵⾲䛷ศᯒ䛧䛯ᩘ್䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸⌧ሙ䛾᪉䛜ᑠ䛥䛔⤖ᯝ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹㎰⏘ရ 䛾Ỉ䛾⏝㔞䛿䛝䛟䚸㣫ᩱຠ⋡䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䜒 WFP 䛾್䛜䛝䛟ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛ၥ㢟䛜 䛒䜛䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖๓ᅇ䛾ጤဨ䛷☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯Ḣᕞ䛾⌧≧䜢ṇ☜䛻ᢕᥱ䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛿䛣 䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛷䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᚋ᪥ᮏ䛿䛣䛖䛩䜉䛝䛸ゝ䛖๓䛻䚸ఱ䛛᪥ᮏ䛻䛸䛳䛶⬣ ጾ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䜢ぢ䛯䛔䚹䛭䛾ඛ䛷᪥ᮏ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᙉ䜏䛜ฟ䜜䜀䛺䛚䜘䛔䚹 WF 䜢䛖ே䠄ᾘ㈝⪅䜎䛯䛿⏕⏘⪅䠅䛜䚸᫂☜䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹❧ሙ䛻䜘䛳䛶 WF 䛾ホ౯䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟 䜛䜘䛖䛰䛜䚸䛭䛾䛒䛯䜚䛾ពぢ䛿ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯䛛䠛 ົᒁ䠖༳㇟䛸䛧䛶䛾ヰ䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸WF 䛜᭱䜒ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾䝸䝇䜽⟶ ⌮䛾ሙ㠃䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸WF 䛾㔞䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㉁䜒ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ISO 䛷䛾άື䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛰䛜䚸⌧ᅾ FDF䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖♫䚸WFN 䛿 ISO 䛻䛿㛵ᚰ䛜ⷧ䛔䚹⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡤヮ WF 䛿ෆ㒊⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹䛺䛾䛷䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾䝹䞊䝹䛷⾜䛘䜀䜘䛔䚸䛸⪃䛘䜛䛯䜑䛰䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ䠖ISO 䛿Ḣᕞ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ᴗ䛾✚䜏ୖ䛢䛾ሙྜ䛜ከ䚻䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛻䛿 ᙳ㡪䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䜒䛾䛷䜒䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹 ົᒁ䠖WF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜎䛰᪉ἲㄽ䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䛧䛛䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ែ䚹ᆅᇦู䛻䚸Ꮨ⠇ ู䛻䝕䞊䝍䜢ྲྀ䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛜䜎䛰Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᴗෆ䛺䛹䛷 LCA 䛾ά⏝䛜㐍䜣䛷 䛔䜛䛾䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䚹䝷䝧䝹䜒ከ✀ከᵝ䛒䜛≧ែ䛰䛜䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䛻⧅䛢䛯䛔䚸䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛㛵ಀ⪅䜒ከ䛔䚹䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜔䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛾ᩚഛ䛜⌧≧䛷䛿䜎䛰 ༑ศ䛺䛾䛷䚸LCA άື䛻ᴗ䛜ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ሙྜ䚸ᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䝁䝇䝖㧗䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ᠱᛕ䛜 䛒䜛䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖WF 䛻↔Ⅼ䜢⤠䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸EF 䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᗈ䛔⠊ᅖ䛷᳨ウ䛫䛦䜛䜢䛘䛺䛔䚹 㣗䛻㛵䛧䛶Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛜ᡓ␎䜢❧䛶䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛿ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚋヰ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛㝿䛻 䜒䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ⅼ䛺䛾䛛᫂☜䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛿䛒䜛䚹㣗䛜⌧ᅾୡ⏺䛷ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䜢㏻䛧䛶䜏䛶䜒䚸Ⅼ䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛䛛䠛 すጤဨ䠖᭷ᶵ䝬䞊䜽䛜䜔䛿䜚ከ䛔༳㇟䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿ఱ䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䛛䠛 ົᒁ䠖⎔ቃၥ㢟䜈䛾ព㆑䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸䜎䛪䛿ᗣ䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛰䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䠄䛘䜀ṧ␃㎰⸆䛺 䛹䠅 83 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖WF 䛰䛡䛻㆟ㄽ䜢⤠䜜䛺䛔䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒ホ౯䛾୍䛴䛰䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛛䜙ぢ䜜䜀䚸 ⤠䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛿䚸䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛿Ḣ⡿䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䜒䛭䛾䝺䝧䝹䜎䛷㐩䛧䛶䛔䛔 䛺䛔ᵝᏊ䛰䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖ὶ㏻ᴗ䚸ᑠ䚸ᨻᗓ䚸NPO 䛾ุ᩿䛜㐪䛳䛶䛔䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䛣䛿㆟ㄽ䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻 䛺䜛䚹❧ሙ䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙㆟ㄽ䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸᭱ᚋ䛻᪥ᮏ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᙉ䜏䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸㏣ຍ䛧䛶䛔 䛳䛯䜙䛹䛖䛛䚹䛝䛺ὶ䜜䜢ᥗ䜐䚸䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜙䛹䛖䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ᴗ䛾ᙉ䜏䠄ຍ౯್䠅䛿ฟ䛫䛭䛖䛛䠛 ົᒁ䠖䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻┤᥋䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ᴗ䛾 WF 㠃䛷䛾 ᙉ䜏䛿䛂Ᏻᐃ౪⤥䛃䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛷䝸䝇䜽䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䛭䜜䛿Ḣ⡿䛺䛹䛷䛾ᕷሙ䛷䛿ゝ䛘䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸ᚋ㟂せ䛜ቑ䛩䛰䜝䛖䜰䝆 䜰ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ḣ⡿䛸ᡓ䛖ᙉ䜏䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹⤖ㄽ䜢ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛿ཝ䛧䛔䛜䚸ᙉ䜏䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛 せ⣲䜢䛣䛾ᴗ䛾ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛡䜜䜀䛔䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 (3)㻌 ᾘ㈝⪅ཷᐜ➼䛾ㄪᰝศᯒሗ࿌ ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ䠑䛔䛶ᾘ㈝⪅ືྥ䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䛾ሗ࿌䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶௨ୗ䛾ពぢ䛜ฟ 䛥䜜䛯䚹 すጤဨ䠖⤖ᯝ䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸᪥ᮏ䛾≧ἣ䛸䜘䛟ఝ䛶䛔䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜➨୍༳㇟䛰䚹Ḣᕞ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛾⎔ ቃ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ព㆑䛿ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛ഴྥ䛿䛒䜛䛾䛛䠛᪥ᮏ䛷䛿 2008 ᖺ䛾Ὕ√†䝃䝭䝑䝖䛾㡭䛛 䜙䝕䞊䝍䜢ぢ䛶䛔䜛䛸䚸⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪥ᮏே䛾ព㆑䛿ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮾ䛷䛾㟈⅏ᚋ䛻 䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾Ᏻᐃ౪⤥䜔㜵⅏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ព㆑䛿㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㣗⣊䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛻㛵䛧 䛶䛾ព㆑䛿ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛿⎔ቃἲ䛾ྲྀ⤌䛺䛹䜒┒䜣䛺ᅵተ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶 䛾ព㆑䛿୍ᐃ䝺䝧䝹䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸ண䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛰䛜䚹ㄪᰝ➼䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖䛥䛝䜋䛹䚸ⱥᅜ䛾䝔䝇䝁䛷䛿䚸௨๓䛿 CFP 䛾ᩘ್⾲♧䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿ྲྀ 䜚䜔䜑䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾Ⅼ䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䜒䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ົᒁ䠖ᩥ⊩䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿ぢ䛴䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸DEFRA 䛷䛿䚸䛂䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖♫䛻䜘䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏 䛿ኻᩋ䛰䛳䛯䛃䛸Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ᙜ䛿ᨻᗓ䛾㈨㔠ຓ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾẸ㛫䛥䜜䚸ᴗ䛜 㧗䝁䝇䝖䛻⪏䛘䜙䜜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛾䛜ཎᅉ䛰䜝䛖䚹⤯ᑐ್䛾ᩘᏐ䜢ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ฟ䛧䛶䜒䚸䛹䛾 䜘䛖䛺ព䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛜ఏ䜟䜚䛻䛟䛔䚸䛸䛔䛖䜒ཎᅉ䛻䛒䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖᭷ᶵ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䜔䛿䜚䝤䝷䞁䝗ຊ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜔䛿䜚㣗ᩱရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ရ㉁ᇶ‽䛜 ཝ䛧䛟ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛾䛷䚸WF 䜔 EF 䛺䛹䜢⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯ရ㉁䛜ಖド䛥䜜䜛ရ┠䚸䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾 84 䛜䛒䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛘䜀䚸㨶䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄CF䠅䛿⪃䛘䛻䛟䛔䛺䛹䚹䜎䛯䚸ຍᕤ≧ἣ䛻䜘 䛳䛶䛟㐪䛖䚹 (4) ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䛾䜎䛸䜑᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ䠒䜢⏝䛔䛶᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䛾┠ḟ䛜ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶௨ୗ䛾ពぢ䛜ฟ 䛥䜜䛯䚹 すጤဨ䠖⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹య䛾ホ౯䛺䛹䜢ධ䜜䜛᪉䛜Ⰻ䛔䛾䛷䛿䚹䠄ᨻᗓ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䚸⎔ቃᅋయ䛾ホ ౯䛺䛹䠅 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖Ḣᕞ䛜㣗䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⥙䜢䛛䛡䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡓ␎䜢ྲྀ䜝䛖 䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖యឤ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛷 WF 䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⨨䛵䛡䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢 ྲྀ䜚ฟ䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹௬ㄝ䛷䜒Ⰻ䛔䛾䛷䚸ヰ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛡䜀ඛ䛻⧅䛜 䜛㆟ㄽ䛜ฟ᮶䛶䛔䛟䚹ᅇ䛾᭱䛾ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡓ␎䜢䛸䛳䛶䛔䛟䛴䜒䜚䛺 䛾䛛䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸䛰䚹䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䛸䛧䛶䚸WF 䛸䛾䝷䝧䝹䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸 䜒䛝䛺ᡂᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ISO 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ఱ䛛┈䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛㡯 䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸 ISO 䛻䛧䛺䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ISO 䛻䛺䜛䛣䜝䛻䛿䚸┈䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛ே㛫䛯䛱䛜䛔 䜛ୡ⏺䛷䛒䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛୰䛷䚸Ⰽ䚻䛺㍈䛜❧䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛭䛖䛰䚹ഴྥ䛜ศ䛛䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䚸 ⤮䛸䛧䛶ぢ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛸䜘䛔䚹 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖WF 䛾㆟ㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ISO 䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾 ᗘᕪ䛜Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䚹ඛ䜋䛹▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䛾Ⓨ ゝ䛻䜒䛒䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛻䛿ᙳ㡪䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䚸䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䛻䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䛜ཬ䜆༴㝤䜒 䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢ㄞ䜣䛰ே䛜䚸䛂Ḣᕞ䛷ᙳ㡪䛜䛺䛔䛛䜙䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䜒䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹䛃䛸䛔䛖༳㇟ 䛰䛡䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛿䜎䛪䛔䚹యീ䜢ㄒ䜛㝿䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛸䛾᥋Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛Ⅼ䛿᫂☜䛻♧䛧䛶䛚 䛔䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ົᒁ䠖యឤ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䜘䛖䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹WF䚸EF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹Ḣᕞ䛷⎔ቃ䝷䝧 䝹䛜䛝䛺⬣ጾ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖䛿ぢ䛘䛻䛟䛔䛜䚸Ḣᕞᕷሙ䡚䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䜢⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ⤒ ῭䛸䛧䛶ᨷ䜑䛶䛔䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䠛᪥ᮏ䛸ᾏእ䛾㣗ᩥ䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙䛟䜛ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛 䛾䛛䠛䜎䛯䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䝣䞊䝗䛺䛹䛜ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䜒ᚋ᭷ຠ 䛺䝒䞊䝹䛸䛺䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏᕷሙ䜒䛭䜜䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䚸㣗⏘ᴗయ䜈ᾏእ䜈䛾ᕷሙస䜚 䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䚸䛺䛹䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ษ䜚ཱྀ䛻䛚䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 85 5.1.3.➨ 3 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ a) 㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 13 ᪥䠄ᮌ䠅 16䠖0䠌䠉䠍8䠖00 b) 㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ู㤋䠏F㻌 ⤫ィ➨䠍㆟ᐊ㻌 c) ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 䛆ጤဨ䛇 ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛᏛ㝔㻌 ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ す㻌 ဴ⏕ ᰴᘧ♫䜲䞁䝔䞊䝆㻌 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹ᴗ᥎㐍㒊௵◊✲ဨ ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜲䝙䝅䝱䝏䝤ົᒁ㛗 䛆㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛇 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 ⏫㻌 ಇဢ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗⿵బ ᯇ㻌 ⱥᶞ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ಀ㛗 䛆ົᒁ䛇 ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᰿ᓊ㻌 ⳹Ꮚ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ d)㻌 ㆟㢟 (1)㻌 ጤဨ䝁䝯䞁䝖䛚䜘䜃᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶 (2) ⥲ྜウ㆟ (3)㻌 䛭䛾 e) ጤဨ㈨ᩱ ㈨ᩱ䠍㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨྡ⡙ ㈨ᩱ䠎㻌 ྛጤဨ䛛䜙䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖 ㈨ᩱ䠏㻌 ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ f)㻌 ㆟せ᪨ 㻌 ሗ࿌᭩䛾䛂㻠㻚⤖ᯝศᯒ䞉䜎䛸䜑䛃䛻㛵䛧䛶ົᒁ䛛䜙䛾ㄝ᫂䜢ཷ䛡䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ពぢ䛜䛒䛜 䛳䛯䚹 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ሗ࿌᭩䠄䠅䛛䜙䛿䚸㼃㻲 䜔䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿㛵⛯䛻ኚ䜟䜛ⓗ䛺ᣦᶆ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖༳ ㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䚹ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᵝ䚻䛺ᅜ䛾䛿䚸༓ᕪู䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸 ᵝ䚻䛺⤖ᯝ䛜ᣲ䛜䛳䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸䛹䛣䛛䜙ᑐᛂ⟇䜢⪃䛘䜜䜀䜘䛔䛛䚸㞴䛧䛔䚹㻌 86 ᴗ䛾୰䛷䛿ရ㉁䛿୍ᐃ䛻ಖ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䛿䛪䛺䛾䛷䚸୍ḟ⏘ရ䜘䜚䜒ḟ⏘ရ䜢ᛕ㢌䛻⨨ 䛔䛶䛔䜛ᡓ␎䜢⦎䛳䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜚䚸䛔䛪䜜䛻䛧䛶䜒䛂〇ရ䛾ᕪู䛃䜢≺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 Ḣᕞ䛷䛾ᡓ␎䛜㐍䜐୰䚸᪥ᮏ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᚋ௨ୗ䛾⾜ື䜢㑅䜆䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌 䠍䠊᪥ᮏ䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠄௨㝆䚸㻰㻮 䛸グ㍕䚹䠅䜢䛳䛶ᩘ್䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛶䛛䜙㍺ฟ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ〇 ရ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䜒䜙䛖㻌 䠎䠊᪥ᮏ䛾┦ᡭ䛾ᣦᶆ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛾䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛾〇ရ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䜒䜙䛖䚹㻌 㣗䛾ヰ䛺䛾䛷䚸୍᩿㠃䛰䛡䜢ぢ䛶䜒䚸☜ᐇ䛺ሗ䛜ከ䛔䚹ⱥᅜ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᣦᶆ䜢స䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᣦᶆ䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸ീ䛧䛻䛟䛔䚹㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䛜Ḣᕞ䛻⡿䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䛜㈇Ⲵ䜢ィ⟬䛧䛶ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾⾜ ື䛿ྍ⬟䛻㏆䛔䚹㻌 㻸㻯㻭 Ꮫ䛺䛹䛷䜒㣗䛻㛵䛩䜛Ⓨ⾲䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸㻰㻮 䜢ྵ䜑䛶䚸☜ᐇ䛺せ⣲䛜ἑᒣ䛒䜛䚹㻰㻮 䛷 ⟶⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ศ㔝䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ඛ㐍ⓗ䛺ᢏ⾡䠄≉ᐃ䛾ᢏ⾡䠅䛜ᾘኻ䛧䚸๐ῶ⋡䜔┦ᑐ ⓗホ౯䛜ぢ䛘䛺䛟䛺䜛䛺䛹䛾ᠱᛕ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛹䛾ศ㔝䛷㈇Ⲵ䛜䛝䛔䛾䛛䠄䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䠅䜢 ᥈䛩䛣䛸䜒䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䜢Ꮞ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸ᵝ䚻䛺㣗ရ㛵ಀ䛾ᅋయ䛜ὶ䜜 䛻ྠព䛧䚸ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䚹㻌 㼃㻲 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㍺ฟධ䛾⪃៖䛜䛝䛟㛵ಀ䛩䜛䚹䜰䝯䝸䜹䛷㍺ධ䚸᪥ᮏ䛷ຍᕤ䛧䛶Ḣᕞ䜈㈍ 䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ษ䜚ศ䛡䜔⏕⏘ẁ㝵䜢䛹䛖⪃䛘䜛䛛䛜䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌 㻵㻿㻻 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜹䝘䝎䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛜䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛜ཧຍ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛜䛒 䜛䛾䛛䠛䠄ົᒁ㏉⟅䠖ᥦ᭩䛜ฟ䛥䜜䛯ẁ㝵䛺䛾䛷䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢞ⚊䜢䛩䜛ẁ㝵䚹᪥ᮏ䜒 ᢞ⚊䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹᪥ᮏ䛜ᴗ䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛺䛹䚸ලయⓗ䛻䛿ணᐃ䛜䛺䛔䚹䠅㻌 㻌 すጤဨ䠖㼃㻲 䛜Ḣᕞ䛷┒䜚ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ண䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᐇែ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛰ሗ䛜ከ䛟䛺䛟䚸 ᛂ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䚹㼃㻲 䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䜒௨๓䛻ẚ䜉䛶ୗ䛜䛳 䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ䜔ᗣᚿྥ䛺䛹䛻䝅䝣䝖䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛜ၟရ㑅ᢥ䛾 㻝 䛴 䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䚹㻌 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⏕⏘⪅䞉䝯䞊䜹䞊䛜 㼃㻲 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐 ┠ⓗ䜒䚸䛹䛱䜙䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸ຠ⋡䜔⤒㈝๐ῶ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ᑐ⟇䛾୍䛴䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䛶䛿ᶍ⣴୰䛷䛒䜛䜘䛖䛰䚹㻌 ⮬ศ䛜ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛝䛯୰䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛥䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝฟ䛶䛔䜛䚹 ≉䛻䚸௨ୗ䛾 㻞 䛴䛾䝷䝧䝹䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾せᮃ䛜ᙉ䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌 䠍䠊᪥ᮏ䛷䛾⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛻䛯䛔䛩䜛せᮃ䛿䚸㻟 䛴ᫍ䛺䛹䜢䛳䛯䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾ᙧᘧ䜢⏝䛔䛯⥲ ྜⓗ⾲♧㻌 䠎䠊䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䜔⮬↛ಖㆤ䜢㡯┠䛸䛧䛯యⓗ䛻⾲♧䛩䜛䝺䞊䝎䞊䝏䝱䞊䝖㻌 䜎䛷᪥ᮏ䛷ㄪᰝ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ᶍ⣴䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛Ḣ⡿䛷䜒ྠ䛨⤖ᯝ䛜ฟ䜛䛾䛛䚸ᚋ 䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛯䜙䜘䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛿䜻䞊䝬䞁䛾ㄪᰝ䛜䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸୍⯡ 䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䚸䝬䝇䝃䞊䝧䜲䜢⾜䛳䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛾䛷䛿䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖㎰Ỉ┬䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛣䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢ぢ䛶䛔䜛䛛䠛㻌 㻌 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖௬ㄝ䛸䛧䛶䛣䛾ㄪᰝᴗ䜢⤌䜣䛰䛻䚸㼃㻲 䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛿ୡ䛾୰䛻ከ䛟ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸 Ḣᕞ䛷䛿ᴗ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䜘䛖䛰䚸䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ᑐᛂ䛜㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛༴䛜䛒 䜚䚸ᮏㄪᰝᴗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶᭱᪂䛾ືྥ䜔ᴗ䜢㏣䛔䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺ᡓ␎䜢⦎䜛䛴䜒䜚䛷䛔䛯䚹ㄪᰝ⤖ ᯝ䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䜒᪥ᮏ䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤ䜢ྵ䜑 䛶䚸ඹ᭷䛩䜛㡯䜒ከ䛔༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜒Ḣᕞ䛷䛿 㼃㻲 ➼䛾䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ᴗ 䜢᥎䛧㐍䜑䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ື䛝䛜䛒䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛸䛧䛶ᚋ䛹䛖䛧䛶䛔䛟䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䜢ᥦゝ䛧䛶䛔 䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹㻌 87 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖❧䛱⨨䛷ពぢ䜔ᣦ㡯䛜䛝䛟ኚ䜟䜛䛾䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄪᰝ䞉ᡓ␎䜢⦎䛳䛶䛔䛟 䛛䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹㻌 ᭱⤊ⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾୍ḟ⏘ရ䜎䛯䛿ḟ⏘ရ䛻䛚䛔䛶᪥ᮏ〇ရ䛾ຍ౯್䜢ୖ䛢䛶 䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛾せồ䛜䛒䛳䛯㝿䛻䜒ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䚸᪥ᮏ䛸 䛧䛶䜒Ḣ⡿䛻⥾䜑ฟ䛥䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛰䜝䛖䚹㻵㻿㻻 䜔ᵝ䚻䛺ᠱᛕ㡯䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛୰䛷䚸᪥ ᮏ䜒 㻵㻿㻻 䛾ື䛝䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䜒᳨ウㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛷䜒䚸Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸 䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䛾䜘䛖䛺ໟᣓⓗ䛺ㄪᰝ䜔ㄢ㢟᳨ウ䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛜⌧≧䛰䚹ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛 ヰ㢟䛜䛷䚸䝬䝇䜢ᢅ䛳䛯᳨ウ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗䛾⾜ື䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᢅ䛖䛛䛿䜋䛸䜣 䛹䛾◊✲⪅䛜ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 䜎䛪䛿᪥ᮏ䛾㣗䛾 㻸㻯㻭 䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛻䚸ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䜟䛛䛳䛶䛝䛯ᐇ㛵ಀ䜔᳨ウ㡯┠䜢⤂䛧䚸 ᙼ䜙䛜䛝䛺᪉㔪䛻ᚑ䛳䛶䝕䞊䝍䜢✚䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸≉ᐃ䛾ศ㔝䛻㝈䛳䛶䚸䛣 䛾䜘䛖䛺ศ㔝䛷ព㆑䛾㧗䛔◊✲⪅䛯䛱䛜䝕䞊䝍䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䚹㼃㻲 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᑠ㯏䞉㯏 䛺䛹䜢ᢅ䛳䛶◊✲䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⤖ᯝ䜢ฟ䛩䛯䜑䛾䝕䞊䝍㊊䛜ㄢ㢟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛹䛖䛔䛖᪉㔪 䛷䜔䜛䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖㍈䜢స䜚䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㣗ရ⏕⏘㛵ಀ⪅䛺䛹䛻䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᐇ䜢ᗈ䜑䚸᪥ᮏ ᅜෆ䛷䛾⌮ゎ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜ษ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖άື䜢䛧䛺䛔䛸㆟ㄽ䛜Ⓨᩓ䛧䛯䜎䜎䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧 䜎䛖䚹㻌 㻸㻯㻭 䛷䛔䛖䛸䚸⏕⏘䛛䜙〇ရ䜎䛷䛾ẁ㝵䛷䚸㣗ရ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䝣䞊䝗䝻䝇䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛻 㛵䛧䛶䛿☜䛛䛻㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸㏣䛔ฟ䛥䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖ᙜึ䛾┠ⓗ䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛯ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䠛Ḣᕞ䛾 㼃㻲 䛾⨨䛵䛡䛿ぢ䛘䛶 䛔䜛䛛䠛㻌 㻌 ጤဨ䠖ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯䚹㻌 㻌 すጤဨ䠖㼃㻲 ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃䛘᪉䛸ά⏝ᡓ␎䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸┠ᶆ䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸 ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䛛䜙䚸㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ሗ࿌᭩䛿┠ⓗ䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛜ၥ䜟䜜䚸┠ⓗ 䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛾☜ㄆ䛜䛸䜜䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ሗ࿌᭩య䛸䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ពぢ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖య䛾ㄆ㆑䛜ྲྀ䜜䛯ୖ䛷䚸ḟ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛿䛣䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᢅ䛳䛶 䛔䛟䛛䚸䛜ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛䚹ᚋ䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䚸㆟ㄽ䜢㐍䜑䛯䛔䚹ⱥᅜ䛾 㻵㻿㻻 䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ື䛝䛿䚸 䛔䛴䜒ྠᵝ䛷䚸⯆䛜䛺䛔䜅䜚䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䛿ᑐᛂᡓ␎䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䚹㼃㻲 ➼䛻㛵䛧䛶 䜒䚸ⱥᅜ䛛䜙䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢┿䛻ཷ䛡䛶䚸⯆䛜䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛸᥎ 䛩䜛䛾䛿༴㝤䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䝃䝥䝷 䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛛䜙ᑐᛂ䛜ጞ䜎䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ᑐᛂ䛿᭱ᚋ䛻䛺䜛䚹䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛛䜙ධ䛳䛶䚸ᵝ䚻䛺 㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶ᢲ䛘䛶䛔䛝䚸ྠ䛻 㻵㻿㻻 䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸༴ᶵឤ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ືྥ䜢⤂䛧䚸⌮ゎ䜢ồ䜑䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᙼ䜙䛻ពぢ䜢⪺䛟䛣䛸䛿䚸䛸䛶 䜒ษ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻿㼃㻭㼀 ศᯒ䜒䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᑓ㛛䛻ᢅ䛖ே䛛䜙ぢ䛶䚸ศᯒ䛜༑ศ䛻䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖 䛛䛿☜ㄆ䛧䛯䛔䚹⎔ቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ษ䜚ཱྀ䛷᪥ᮏ䛾ᵝ䚻䛺䜒䛾䛜ᮏᙜ䛻ୡ⏺䛷ᡓ䛘䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛㻌 ㎰ⱁရ䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛䚸≉ู䛻ᡭ䜢䛛䛡䚸ຍ౯್䜢ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛷ᾘ㈝⪅䛜㉎ධ౯᱁䛻⣒┠䜢䛴 䛡䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺〇ရ䛿䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛜䚸ຍᕤရ䛷䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸ᡓ䛘䜛䛾䛛䚸䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖㻸㻯㻭 䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛜ᚲせ䛰䛜䚸䛾⣲䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸㎰⏘ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ಶู䝕䞊 䝍䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲䜢䛳䛶䜒ព䛜䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 88 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖Ḣᕞ䛿䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛖䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠛㻌 㻌 ົᒁ䠖䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸୍ᐃ䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛜䛒䜛䚹ఱ䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖䛾❅⣲⫧ᩱ䜢䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸ఱ䝟 䞊䝉䞁䝖䛜Ἑᕝ䛻ὶฟ䛧䚸ᅵተ䛺䛹䛻྾䛥䜜䜛䛛䚸䛺䛹䝕䞊䝍䜢ྲྀ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖺ㛫䛾ሗ䛜䛒 䜜䜀䚸⮬ືⓗ䛻䝰䝕䝹ィ⟬䛜ฟ᮶䜛≧ែ䛰䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖䜎䛪䚸ᾏእ䛷ᡓ䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿ᣦᶆ䜢᪥ᮏ䛸䛧䛶స䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ཧ⪃䛸䛺䜛䝺䝧䝹䜔䚸 䛭䛾Ⅼ䛾≧ἣ䛜ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛷䜒Ⰻ䛔䚹⏕⏘⪅䜔ὶ㏻ẁ㝵䛺䛹䚸䛹䛣䛷ᨵၿ䜢䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜 䛒䜛䛛䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ⰻ䛥䛿ရ㉁䛺䛾䛷䚸ရ㉁⟶⌮䜢ྵ䜑䚸Ḣᕞ䛾ရ㉁䛾䛹䛣 䛻⨨䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䛺䛹ㄆ㆑䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ṋ䛩䜛䜰䜲䝕䜱䜰䜢䛡䛶䛚䛛䛺䛔䛸䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ ⏘ရ䜢Ḣᕞ䛾ᇶ‽䛷ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛻㈇䛡䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛜ከ䚻䛒䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ḟ䛻䚸Ḣᕞ䛾䜢ᢲ䛘䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾ရ㉁䜢ᢲ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒ษ䛰䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ရ㉁䛿䜰䝆䜰 䛾ᅜ䛷䛿㐣ရ㉁䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾Ⅼ䜒ᢲ䛘䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䝍䜲䝮䝇䜿䝆䝳 䞊䝹䛾ヰ䜢䚸ᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⡿䜢䜚ฟ䛩䛾䛛䚸ຍᕤရ䛻䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䛺䛹䚸㈍䛾ၟရ䜢䛹䛖㑅 ᢥ䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䛿㎰ᴗᢏ⾡䜢䛳䛯᱂ᇵ䜔ຍᕤ䜢᪥ᮏᅜእ䛷⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸㏫㍺ධ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛖䛛 䛺䛹䚸⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜䚹㣗ရ⏘ᴗ䛿ᑗ᮶ᛶ䛜㧗䛟䚸ᢞ㈨䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝸䝍䞊䞁䛜䛝䛔䛸ゝ䜟䜜 䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䚸䛺䛹䜒᳨ウฟ᮶䜛䚹㻌 㣗ရ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ఙ䜃䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸ᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶ᢲ䛘䚸ὶ䜜䜢䛭䜝䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜୍␒ຠᯝⓗ䛺 䜔䜚᪉䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛛䜙ⲡ䛾᰿ⓗ䛺άື䛛䜙䚸Ⰽ䚻⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺 άື䛜䛩䛷䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᩘᏐ䜢䛰䛧䛶䜒 ⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹ᡓ⾡䛿䛔䛟䜙䛷䜒⪃䛘䜙䛘䜛䛜䚸ᡓ␎䛜䛺䛔䛸ඛ䛻⧅䛢䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹㻌 㻌 すጤဨ䠖⤖ᒁ䚸䝬䞊䜽䛿䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䛺䛾䛷䚸㻯㻲㻼 䛜ᙅ䛔䛾䛿ᩘᏐ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䜒䛭䜜䛜ศ䛛䜙䛺 䛔䚸䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ḧ䛧䛔䛾䛿ホ౯䚹 ᬮ䛜ၥ㢟䛺䛾䛛䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛜ၥ 㢟䛺䛾䛛䛺䛹䜎䛪᳨ウ䛧䚸┠ᶆ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯ୖ䛷䛾⾲♧䜢䛧䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖⚾䛿すጤဨ䛾ពぢ䛸䛿㏫䚹ᾘ㈝⪅⮬㌟䛜㈐௵䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜒䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛛䚸䛸᭱㏆䛿⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹⏕ά䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟ୖ䛷䚸⎔ቃ䛸Ᏻ䚸䛹䛱䜙䛜ษ䛺䛾䛛䛺䛹䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ 䛜⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ษ䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ᮏᙜ䛻䛣䜜䜢ಙ䛨䛶䜘䛔䛾䛛䚸ၥ䛜⏕䛨䜛Ⅼ䛷䚸ᣦᶆ䜔◊✲ ⤖ᯝ䛺䛹䛾ព䛜ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ⷧ䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹㻌 㻌 すጤဨ䠖୍ே୍ே䛜ุ᩿䛧䚸⾜ື䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ᾘ㈝⪅䛜䛭䛾䝺䝧䝹䜎䛷ព㆑䛜㧗䜎䜛䛣䛸䛿⣲ᬕ䜙 䛧䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛺䛬䝂䝭䜢ศู䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖ㄪᰝ䜢䛩䜛䛸䛂䝹䞊䝹䛰䛛䜙䛃䛸䛔䛖 ᅇ⟅䛜ከ䛟䚸⎔ቃ䜢⪃䛘䛶⾜ື䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛜ከ䛟䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖⌧௦♫䛷䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜౫Ꮡᆺ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸ᴗ䛺䛹䜈ᑐ䛩䜛せồ䛜 䛸䛶䜒ᙉ䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜䛘䜙䜜䜛ሗ䛜ຍᕤ䛥䜜㐣䛞䛶䛚䜚䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜㑅䜆䛸䛔䛖せ⣲ 䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᾘ㈝⪅⮬㌟䛜䝣䝷䝇䝖䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⁀䜑䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾ᡓ␎䛸 䛧䛶䛿䚸ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢䛘䜛䛾䛷ᾘ㈝⪅䛻㑅䜀䛫䜛䛸䛔䛖ᡓ␎䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䜘䛔䛸⪃䛘䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖 䛺♫䛾᪉䛜⎔ቃព㆑䛺䛹䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜒┒䜚ୖ䛜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䝯䞊䜹䞊䛿⾲♧䜢 䝤䝷䝑䜽䝪䝑䜽䝇䛧䛶䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻⤫୍䛧䛶䛔䜛ഴྥ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙䛿䚸 ᾘ㈝⪅䛜㑅ᢥ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛰䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹♫䛾䝧䜽䝖䝹䛿ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛜䛒䜛 䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䛾┠⥺䛷⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸㏫ྥ䛝䛾䝧䜽䝖䝹䛻ኚ䜟䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛ᐇ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸 ㆤᆺ䛸䜀䜜䜛⏕ά䝇䝍䜲䝹䛛䜙䚸⮬❧ᆺ䛻ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄䛘䜀䚸⮬㌿㌴ឡዲ⪅ 䛾ቑຍ䜔䚸ᐙᗞ⳯ᅬ䝤䞊䝮䛺䛹䚹䠅㻌 89 ᴗ䛿䜎䛰౫Ꮡᆺ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 〇ရ䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛾ศ㔝䛷ゝ䛘䜀䚸㻝㻥㻣㻜 ᖺ௦䜎䛷 㻝 䛴䝠䝑䝖ၟရ䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸㻞㻡 ᖺ┈䜢⏕䜏 ฟ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛿ၟရ䛾ᾘ⪖⋡䛜⃭䛧䛟䚸᪂〇ရ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䜒 㻡㻞䠂䛿 㻞 ᖺ௨ෆ䛻ᕷሙ䛛䜙ᾘ䛘 䛶䛔䜛䚹┈䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩䛾䛿䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾 㻝㻚㻡 ᖺ䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᢏ⾡ᒇ䜒㛢ሰឤ䛜⁻䛔䚸ඖẼ䛜 䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䚹㻌 㻌 すጤဨ䠖ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䜒ὶ㏻ᴗ䛜ᙉ䛟ᑐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䜒ྠᵝ 䛷䚸⏕⏘⪅䜔䝯䞊䜹䞊䛿䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛜┈ቑ䜢┠ⓗ䛻䜚ሙ䜢タ䛡䛯୰䛷ၟရ䜢ᢅ䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖 ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸ᝏᚠ⎔䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿Ḣᕞ䜒᪥ᮏ䜒䛟ྠ䛨≧ἣ䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣 䜜䜢䛹䛖✺◚䛩䜛䛛䛜ၥ㢟䛰䚹㻌 㻌 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖㻌 䛣䜜䛰䛡ⱞ䛧䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛛䜙䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ண䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䜢䝺䝫䞊 䝖䛻ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒୍䛴䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖䛭䛾䛻䚸䛣䛾ᣦᶆ䛜䚸ᣦᶆ౯್䞉ຍ౯್䜢ୖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿ᡂ❧䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜 䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖㼃㻲 䛿䜔䛿䜚㝖ᆺ䛾ᡓ␎䛻ぢ䛘䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶୍⯡ⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ቨ㇂䠖ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛹䛣䛜㝖䛥䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᙉ䜏䞉ᙅ䜏䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ษ䚹 ཝ᱁䛺䝹䞊䝹䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䜔䚸᪥ᮏ䛜Ḣᕞ䛾ᨻ⟇䛺䛹䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㏻⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛 Ⅼ䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒ᑐᛂฟ᮶䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸䛺䛹䛾☜ㄆ䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹㻌 ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸ྲྀ⤌䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾୍␒ᡭ䛿䚸㝖䛥䜜䛶䜒ཧධ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᚋ⪃䛘 䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䛺䛬Ḣᕞ䛿 㼃㻲 䛷䛾ᡓ␎䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸䛭䛾ᡓ␎䛾ᚋ䛻ఱ䛜㉳䛣䜛䛾䛛䚸䛺䛹 ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䛰䛡䛿ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙ఱ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䛿ሗ࿌᭩䛻 グ㍕䛧䛶䛚䛔䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹㻌 㻌 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᥦ䛷䜒䜘䛔䛜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺Ⅼ䛜ᑗ᮶䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ഛ䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚸䜎䛯䛿ᒎ 㛤䛜ண䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸┤᥋ぢ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙㉳䛣䜚䛖䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ 䛜䛒䜛䚹⌧≧䛾䜎䛸䜑㒊ศ䛿䛭䛾䜎䜎␃䜑䛶䚸ጤဨ䛷⪃ᐹ䜢䛧䛯ཧ⪃ពぢ䛸䛧䛶䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ぢ ゎ䜔ᒎᮃ䜢᭩䛔䛶䜒䜙䛔䛯䛔䚹㻌 ᚋఱ䜢⪃䛘䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ᙺᡤ䛸䛧䛶ษ䛺䛾䛷ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䛯䛔䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷ᚋ䛾ศᯒ 䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹㻌 ㎰Ỉ┬䛾㣗ရ⏘ᴗᒁ䛷䛿䛷䛿䝅䝇䝔䝮䜲䞁䝣䝷䛾㒊ศ䛷䚸㎰ᴗ㣗ရศ㔝䛷✀䜢స䜚䚸㣗ရᥦ ౪䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛔䛶ᡴ䛱㎸䜐ື䛝䜒䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䜒㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛟䜛䛿䛪䛺䛾䛷䚸 ᪥ᮏ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢䛹䛖䛭䛾୰䛷⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛝䛺䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾୰䛻⎔ቃ䛸 䛔䛖せ⣲䜢ධ䜜㎸䜐䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺せ⣲䛜䛒䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖ᥦ䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒䚸䛣䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛜 ⏕䛛䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ົᒁ䠖㝖䛩䜛ື䛝䚸䛸䛔䛖Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿Ḣᕞ䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀ฟ᮶䛺䛔䜒䛾䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶 䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾ᅜ䛜㍺ฟ䛷䛝䛺䛔≧ែ䛻䛺䜛༴㝤䛸䛔䛖ព䛛䠛䛹䛣䛜୍␒ឤ䛨䛯䛛䚹㻌 㻌 90 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䚸ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖䡌㻢㻤 䛾యᅗ䠄ᅗ 㻠㻚㻞㻚㻝㻌 ᐃ㔞ሗ㛤♧䛻㛵䜟䜛㛵ಀ⪅䛾䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䚹䠅 䜢ᣦ䛩䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖㻸㻯㻭 䛜䝒䞊䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ᇶ‽䛺䛾䛷䚸䜎䛪䛿䝝䞊䝗䝹䛜㧗䛔䚹ရ㉁䛾ヰ䛿䛣䛾 ᅗ䛻䛿ධ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸䛹䛣䜒㧗ရ㉁䛷䛒䜛ᕷሙ䛾ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ䛜Ḣᕞᕷሙ䛻ධ䜛㝽㛫䛿䛺䛔䚹 ᅜ䜒䚸㻵㻿㻻 䜒㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ㄞ䜑䜛䛾䛷䚸䛜䜣䛨䛜䜙䜑䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷䚸㻵㻿㻻 䛜㐍䜐䛸䚸ᅜ䜢䜎䛯䛔䛰䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷䛾ཧධ 䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ཝ䛧䛟䛺䜛䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢䚸䛣䛾ᅗ䛛䜙ឤ䛨䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹㻌 㻌 ົᒁ䠖䛾 㻵㻿㻻 䛾つ᱁䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ṇ┤䛒䜎䜚ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛜ᐇែ䚹ไᐃ䛿Ḣᕞ䛾 䝁䞁䝃䝹䛺䛹䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶ཝ䛧䛔䝹䞊䝹䜢స䜛䛜䚸ᕷሙ䛜㛤ᣅ䛥䜜䛺䛔䛸䚸ㄆドᶵ㛵䜒ᡭ䜢ᘬ䛔 䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹ᐇែ䛸䛧䛶䜒䛒䜎䜚ᗈ䛜䜙䛺䛔䚹㻌 ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛜ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻Ḣᕞ䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䝡䝆䝛䝇䛸䛧䛶䛖 䜎䛟⾜䛟䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿ูၥ㢟䚹ྛᅜ䛸䛧䛶䛹䛣䜎䛷ᨭ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛿䚸ᚋ䛾ၥ㢟䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖Ḣᕞ䛜ᨻ⟇䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛛䜙䚸ᙼ䜙䛜䛹䛾Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ୡ⏺䛾䛾ᆅᇦ䛻ẚ 䜉䛶ඃᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸ぢᴟ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛿ሗ䛜䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁 䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸ண䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜ሗ䜒䜎䛰ᑡ䛺䛔䚹ᙼ䜙䛾ᅵಥ䛷ᡓ䜟䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸ᚋ䛭 䛾ᅵಥ䛜䛹䜣䛺䜒䛾䛛䛿⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ົᒁ䠖㝖せᅉ䛻⧅䛜䜛䜒䛾䛿ඛ䛻₽䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹⤯ᑐ⾲♧䛸䛧䛶つไ䛸䛧䛶⾜䛳 䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䛾᫂☜䛺ື䛝䛿䜎䛰䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖ᴗ⏺䝹䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶䜏䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ㝿䛿ᑐάື䛜䛒䜛୰䛷䜒Ⰽ䚻άື䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᚋ⾶㏥䛧䛶䛔䛟䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿⪃䛘䛻䛟䛔䚹㻌 㻌 ▼⏣ጤဨ㛗䠖㼃㻲 䛸䛾つ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛹䛖䛸䜙䛘䛶䚸䛖䛾䛛䠄䛘䜀୰ᚰⓗ䛻ື䛔䛶䛔䜛䝣 䝷䞁䝇䛺䛹䠅䛜ᅇ䛿䛒䜎䜚ぢ䛘䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸ᚋㄪ䜉䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ⅼ䜢 䛔Ṋჾ䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟䚸䛸䛔䛖䛿ᢲ䛘䜛䜉䛝䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯Ⅼ䜢㎰⏘ရ䛿ᢲ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᕤᴗ〇ရ䛺䛹䛿ᴗ⏺䛜䝸䞊䝗䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ㎰ᴗ䛾〇ἲ䛿 㻰㻮 䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛺ホ౯䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䛣䛖䛔䛖ㄪᰝ䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻䛧䛶䚸䜾䝻 䞊䝞䝹ᡓ␎䜢❧䛶䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿ษ䚹〇㐀䛺㐣⛬䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛺䛡䜜䜀䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹㻌 㻌 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖㎰༠䛸䛧䛶ఱ䛛⾜䛖䛸䛔䛖䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹㎰ᐙ䛾ୡ⏺䛿䚸ጤク㈍䛷䚸〇㐀ཎ౯䛜䛛 䛛䛳䛯䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾್ẁ䛸䛔䛖タᐃ䛿䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹➇䜚䛷౯᱁䛜Ỵ䜎䜛ୡ⏺䚹ዎ⣙᱂ᇵ䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛 䠄㎰༠䜢㏻䛥䛺䛔䠅㎰ᐙ䛿䚸≉Ṧ䛺㎰ᐙ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛝䛺㎰ᐙ䛿䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺᪉ྥ䛻ྥ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣 䜝䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 ᇽ⬥ጤဨ䠖௨๓䛛䜙ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⏘㐃⾲䝧䞊䝇䛷䝁䝯䛾 㻯㻲㻼 䜢ฟ䛧䛶䜒䚸䛟ᫎ䛥䜜䛶 䛚䜙䛪ព䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹ඛ➃ⓗ䛺ᢏ⾡䛜㎰ᴗ䜢┒䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛸䛔䛖ヰ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸ఱ䜢 ᇶ‽䛻䛩䜛䛛䛜ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹㎰ᴗ䛻䛿ᕷሙ⤒῭䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸ホ౯䛾᪉䛜ᐃ䜎䜙䛺 䛔䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 స⏣ᐊ㛗䠖㼃㻲 䛻䛴䛔䛶࿘㎶ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᵝ䚻䛺ពぢ䛜ฟ䛯䛜䚸⎔ቃ䚸⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛒 91 䜛ྲྀ⤌䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ䛾ᾏእ䛷䛾ᡓ␎䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ពぢ䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ ᴗ䛿ᒱ㊰䛻❧䛱䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙ᵝ䚻䛺᪉ྥ䜈ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䛡䜛䝏䝱䞁䝇䛷䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸ᚋ䛸䜒䛤ពぢ 䜢㡬䛝䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 92 5.2. ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䞉URL 䛆ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛇 Hartikainen, H., Roininen, T., Katajajuuri, J.-M., & Pulkkinen, H. (2013). Finnish consumer perceptions of carbon footprints and carbon labelling of food products. Journal of Cleaner Production. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613006215 Röös, E., & Tjärnemo, H. (2011). Challenges of carbon labelling of food products: a consumer research perspective. British Food Journal, 113(8), 982–996. doi:10.1108/00070701111153742 The Gallup Organisation. (2009). Europeans’ attitudes towards the issue of sustainable consumption and production Analytical report. Brusseles. Vanclay, J. K., Shortiss, J., Aulsebrook, S., Gillespie, A. M., Howell, B. C., Johanni, R., … Yates, J. (2010). Customer Response to Carbon Labelling of Groceries. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34(1), 153–160. doi:10.1007/s10603-010-9140-7 㻌 䛆ཧ⪃ URL䛇 Earthsure ⡿ᅜ⎔ቃ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䠄IERE, The Institute for Environmental Research and Education䠅䛜㐠 Ⴀ䛩䜛 EPD 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚹 http://iere.org/earthsure.aspx ecoinvent LCI 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹ᙜึ䛿䝇䜲䝇䛾ᵝ䚻䛺◊✲ᶵ㛵䛜సᡂ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟ྜయ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸 Ḣᕞ䛾䝕䞊䝍➼䜢ᣑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱㏆䛿Ḣᕞᇦእ䛾䝕䞊䝍㞟䛻䜒ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 http://www.ecoinvent.ch/ ELCD䠄European Reference Life Cycle Database䠅䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾ୗ㒊⤌⧊䛷䛒䜛ඹྠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄JRC, Joint Research Centre䠅䛜⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ䛩 䜛䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹 http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm ILCD 䝕䞊䝍䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 Ḣᕞጤဨ JRC 䛜ᥦၐ䛩䜛䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻㐃⤖䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䚹 ᇶᖿ䛸䛺䜛 IT 䝅䝇䝔䝮➼䜢⤫୍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䝕䞊䝍䜢䛻䛩䜛ᵓ䚹 http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm 93 The International EPD system 䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛻ᣐⅬ䜢䛚䛟 environdec 䛜㐠Ⴀ䛩䜛 EPD 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚹ISO14025䠄䝍䜲䝥 III ⎔ቃ䝷 䝧䝹䞉ᐉゝ䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚹 http://www.environdec.com/ Gabi database LCA 䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹䝗䜲䝒䛻ᣐⅬ䜢䛚䛟Ẹ㛫䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖♫䛷䛒䜛 PE international 䛜㛤Ⓨ䞉㈍䚹LCA 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰 Gabi 䛻ᦚ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 http://www.pe-international.com/ JLCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 LCA ᪥ᮏ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄JLCA䠅䛜⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ䛩䜛 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹 http://lca-forum.org/ NREL 䠄National Renewable Energy Laboratory䠅 database ⡿ᅜ⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊◊✲ᡤ䛜⟶⌮䛩䜛⡿ᅜ䛾䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹 http://www.nrel.gov/lci/ PAS2050 ⱥᅜつ᱁༠䠄BSI䠅䛜 2011 ᖺ䛻Ⓨ⾜䛧䛯〇ရ䛾 CFP ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᵝ䚹ṇᘧྡ⛠䛿䚸 Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services䚹 http://shop.bsigroup.com/en/Browse-By-Subject/Environmental-Management-and-Sustainability /PAS-2050/ The Sustainability Consortium䠄TSC䠅 ⡿ᅜⓎ䛾ᴗ㛫䛷ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢ὶ㏻䛥䛫䜛䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䚹 http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄Environmental footprint.䠅 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻䛨䛯ໟᣓⓗ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡭἲ䚹⤌⧊䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖 䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹LCA ᡭἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䚹 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/product_footprint.htm 䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧ᐇ㦂 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛 LCA 䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧䛾ᐇ㦂䚹 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䛾䚸䠎䛴 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䚹 http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Experimentation-de-l-affichage,4303-.html 94 ⡿ᅜ LCA 䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄ACLCA䠅 ẖᖺ LCA 䛾ᅜ㝿㆟䜢㛤ദ䛩䜛㠀Ⴀᅋయ䚹ぶᅋయ䛿⡿ᅜ⎔ቃ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䠄IERE, The Institute for Environmental Research and Education䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹PCR ጤဨ䜔 LCA ᢏ⾡ጤဨ ➼䚸䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䝺䝧䝹䛷⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛 LCA 䛾άື䜢ᨭ䛩䜛䝝䝤䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 http://www.lcacenter.org/ 95