...

アメ リカ合衆国ウィスコンシン大学及び海洋大気庁を訪問して

by user

on
Category: Documents
3

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

アメ リカ合衆国ウィスコンシン大学及び海洋大気庁を訪問して
≫*≪≪>*-
71
v #-a*H*
wm&
^n
mim
mo^un
y*yy±\Avmw±%ff%mm^r
Visiting the University of Wisconsin and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
―m
Ppim
Akiyoshi Mita
l. Itttbiz
^mmm^mm^m
^2^4
utx-r
mmftte,
/ v z^m^^m?
(SSEC: Space Science and EngineeringCenter)
O*-515│5gJl0Jft^│c―1I^*-5O Z.(Dffl3ZffilZ?4
z^£*mz0
1 £270 tWv*jy><Dy4Za>>/>
^^M^^M^Ifff^Sfiff
(CIMSS
W>->
:Cooperative Insti-
yfx-/f-ciS^>t'7X
fg-fey ^ - (NSSFC:
^^^MXS'ffflSM
^fe-a-*T20^@-C$)o/io
RV
NASA
R#│SH(ff3SJ9f
T
^^Tii,
ThomasAch-
Jl#JcM±f3tt GOESilf-^O^ff
h yD.C.Ogf
(NESDIS
NOAA
h―A^-
National Severe Storms Fore-
cast Center). lRZlBMWVy'y
V*^
* D , 0f:SteDr. William Smith, X ^ >y7 ^A^^
tute for Meteorological SatelliteStudies) x 1 B 28
0*^300*5^
(cimss) ≪, ^x^y^
: National
A* 2 &.
Environ-
* ^%±^^Rff
METEOSAT
iJSr
aU-^taB^fLT^t:.
mental Satellite,Data, and Information Service)
7 Vrf-
fl^f,
NOAA^t/
- ? £gft1-&/i fcc7 > r ^
SSECOMcIDAS
(Man-
computer InteractiveData Access System) K U 7
;u^>f ATr-^*^D3AStLTv^coMcIDAS
R
NOAA
CIMSSS.
t;NESDIS
^^ih^^^S
TMi,
GOES
cf-^^ffl^fcgi
53Rc≫ifi#ft#tofc*c*OTfc:MLt\
c
nssfc(DMM^MTte,
{i^
Sfl3im^^M
%mmMcmmr
^^#mr
^P^fcji
- ? mm <dm^if%v±-k
& mm
t* ^t
fc'0> CIMSS"Ctt4^c7-^xr-^3^as│9:B
?
fc\McIDAS ^ov^T≪. i^it)-c SSEC K^ftb/c
mmiZ £Z^m%&&
(1981a, b) as*ScT,
#
M&tp,
NOAA^McTOVS
(TIROS
Opera-
tional Vertical Sounder) r-^GOESMc
VAS (VISSR Atmospheric Sounder) r-^^-fflv^
yf-iz&ifZ
― 19 ―
GMSS.T/
NOAA
Sir-9RIC
METEOROLOGLCAL
SATELLITE
CENTER
TECHNICALNOTE
No. 21 DECEMBER,
1990
Jp
GOESSflffl(D7>ri-o
Z.(DMR)(Dim
^CIMSSAS*-5O
1) TOVS
CIMSS
T-ffEM
THfg
Ztit: TOVS
?-
9 Mc
f NOAA
V 7 b
ffiScf-:?
fcA^-rfttffflStfRTflg&S
2) VASr-^MS
iSWSiKS^i,
OTfilfcLTtiR^
&ffi^gc^
ifikMiiSfM
froT^-5
GOES c VAS r -;? £ffl^ *:ISit
ChristopherHayden£cA*!fciJB£LT< n
fco 5Sft> GOES
c Thomas
Achtor i£i: Anthony
ffcNOAA^Mr-^*ffl^T,
Schreiner & tfKk
McIDAS
^TOVSRsc3l^*t-r<fL/co
≪i?i/3fox
O-9-≪?>^-ti30^§ti:^b*All*
+ t>ui
i^Ri^scr^
・;*±±(d
c≪*_h
ff^cfflg^gg
T S/N it*±Jf T ^ -5A*, ^tlt1 fcJ tzf- 7<DSh
R*≪+^-Cti*^i:0ifc-C*ofco
^0TO0^Ttt,
/■?y3 >±^^fi│Lfe^fc(5)-5
PC/TOVS
n│ifl^±Bc^≫ll≫K:^^ti:SAio-c*5^
0 fe*^tC^-^0^*iffi*f
Kout
tn%±-tfJlft (LiftedIndex : ^^0^^^^c
$)KO^tfe,
McIDASc≪g*±tM^^J*^LT<
£ffiv≫-C,NOAA*Mr-^*^SCS≪figci&it^
**Jimai*Sc:k)S:gf&tfc'bct*,
^gi
*fc, ftfil^lB
Il3l-riitf1$
t≫B
―
20 ―
§
≫*≪■&>*-
3)
£21^
1990^12^
ms^-^yy-
WiJ(D
NOAAffiffi^
■&M<D*'<9
GOES
liam
smith
Sltli,
<
V> 6 V
resolution
^"^v
yo^mz.
Interferometer
ffg
*s RMS
mMtZ>£5,
Edward
-So i:Tfic*f│it45≪>f7x
Sounder)
FergusonR,#
£
h-Afcti,
ft
# (tornado), S (hail) ^ftC^L^ffffi
(thunder-
storm) £fg1" i:c - i:?%>itz0
±^^S
u^TIJ,
Hl£
mMfc
L X mi(D
^a^≪c^-^>^-cHtl^M-y:T<^^c
^ tt Z.(D§\L ^7
MU^f^c
Wil-
Smithftg#^itg│^0jtT<n^o
fL^rSgc
≪t
Ostby.ftte^£T\
^c^HUti}
>
£c;£ £&#・*-£;£≪>,
^^tissc^Hu*^"^^
(High
IgUK
£*§≪<* tlX
V ^fiiffi&tf-tft-Vts:
g£l&!?-i:£oTV>£o
HIS
%.mm%
2
1) fIf-^RI->XfA
Smiths
<< -?<£>■*}■
*7 y ?-
*
GOES-L
fr h
NOAA^H^LTV^fccii:-C*
t>(DT ― ?l$. CSIS (Centralized Storm Information
System) ^ VDUC
S$mf^@KJ^MK^v^T^Ht$tLT^^^\
4)
tRM^JH
GOES
CSIS ^ VDUC
c*MtVf-
* V^wUjft^ffl^/c^MHc
g: ttiK *d v i t,
Robert
-riK^s.r;^≪
* fr ^ t
WHPHtt
1 ^W*s^v^
(VAS
Merrill R, *5 McIDAS
< n^o
£ t,
P^≫
tt^ ^ x n y */>^^c
^§tl/iMcIDAS
k
5ffi5fci:
s ii^
≪t
VDUC
^
(iB^^≪A$n/c(f^
(D'&WhZ>t(DZ.bXh-?tza
jyV>Tb
5)
^cftfe
ssec
D.
cJtKt*tt.S5iil│gt±300
-cti a*c
^"-X
ttz^
h7'J
gms
f-fiz
TtSflLfc
c
:tt*ofc,
400mb
HR^^^^-^^
*?
S-VISSR
tc
h77
GMSTtJ&i;*c
*^mf-
cfug,
+ ^^^ciii
>>x 7 b CDtfhtl?§(D
£ft. GOES^Scr-^^^^m^n/c≪I^*l:
r
t^t>±^g│^(Lifted
hc
Index) &mWL&&<D7'vy?
b t LXVyy
h ><D NESDIS*^@B#El6tLT§
K<&b*lTV>£
tcr
GMSO^^H-Bcovi-rfeM^^S
h-A^S-fe^*-
(NSSFC)
teSic
Bf^fi FrederickOstby .R. ^
―
r ― ^ T*it % \<>i)K7 / 'J*i;(i
Network
: National Weather Service) K$fH
c17PSc―Hii:*-6o
tTJbitZo
3) ^-cftfe
^S
&│£IJ (NWS
B#T*fc
Rr^*J≪fct;*^iil≫i:M^T,
3. B*->£7*h-A:p$B-fe>*S^^bTX
r AT\
ti£^#*S§g│b-5
X<^MMM
-9*Rfi^M*^LT^JDatp│4K*LTv>§
T^
2) aSMr-^cfiJffl
h m^zm^r
GMS
D cif tv^>x
8^fi)^*A§tL^CSIS
S/c^SK)MS-r≪ppPM
SSEC
5/^fA^iLfcfeOt*So
ilf-^hltfi,
-<?
Data Utilization Center)
icJ;d
21 ―
fc^1" S,^Wfr
6 cSfel;^^M-f
Lightning
S */X r
METEOROLOGLCAL
SATELLITE
CENTER
TECHNICALNOTE
No. 21 DECEMBER,
1990
*・
m2
4.
Nssrccjaji^o
fm'gtmmmmm
+ T* £o 31fTc v'^fAi^
System '92^0^fr£
XA ―X^fT^^IJSL^J^^XrAi:
IT, System'
mtm&Rm.wmmm
B£St£*S*#41tmm
(NESDIS)
(i, V */v h v
SB*!-c / v - ? y F '>Hx - y ? y f (DW$&M
4 (FB-4 : Federal Building-4) JC*3P%
aM^.
iif-^^iitf^^D,
90*S5f5^A^ l&Sttito
2) DMSP$jMr-?cfiJffl
^^W.
AMSUf-^iIOV7
^Milffl^
iwji; < ^ y ―
^SK^CM^^S
h?*7H!#&0fc*.
DMSP
51
(Defense Meteorologi-
cal Satellite
Program) izmtR ^t^5v^n│
(WWB
: World
S^MiitiSc
Weather Building) \z
f fiM.T
c^y^-SSM/TCr-^^ffl^TPi^^tToT
v^-5o
3) <^^GOES^Mr-^^a
Jesse Rodriguez ^A≪^M^^\F1
^tc?Tt≫-a-fc*cii^f5^;ffoT<ti^o
C NESDIS
?M
t0;wfyc
^f#5IhA5t#^o
TOVS
Sg*5
2
1991^n-t.±tf^^c^^GOES^Mc^^y^
/n ^^
r-^^acJa≪
h cffigfiSSfTc VAS KJ;Sfe0i:^5fc^
S-C*Sikli:J:≪S/NJt0│fil±C≪J:O,
jec±*rtS*WTca'^'So
qnpMcfr
1) TOVSr-^MS
1988^9^*^6
^fc^T,
NESDIS-Ctt^JtECiKthKJ^ffiK;
v^(9)^,t/a^^?*^^ffltTv^o
1993
^12/!fr-&±≪':?£cN0AA-K&≫ttT'f
c-y-1^
Sounding
y^-AMS
U
^nS
(Advanced
Unit) *^^t^-S^\
^fc\GOES-Ic-f ^-j? + -coutli,lftOt
E#>*lfgcPnM'Cn"*>±lf*^W^^c1990^J;D
Mtir^Ztvm&Z^mfcnx^tztiK
NESDISc
Microwave
itlK-MHEit
Z>tz
4) ^cftfe
NESDIScJSit-ecffiST-?MJl£JI\L*:o
≫, System'92t^^n§r-^MS^XrA^^it
― 22 ―
r
m&aiM-te>*-
mm%
mi*
1990^12^
mmfcm,
y^-->-fe>^-
1981a: >?-fX3>i/y^C≫4U-if
(NHC : National Hurricane Cen^3-^-,
ter)Kg^TVi-S
hc d t Th-otZo ttz^ NESDIS
fc^^fAsp-^-to-frCH^^^-fe
>^ - (NMC:
National MeteorologicalCenter) ci^JIlt
101-125.
^ffl^B§s 1981b: ^^ny->y^Kf4LT-ff
h M^
│l4-5§\171-198.
ftib\
NESDIS ^fi―B^^^^aSfi-ty^-A^^:
^S
^>
x.
tPL^i^
1989 :r/V
t^mMPt^fTzmmL
%MmK*yf-&M\k%,
mi8^,
35-44.
(1989) *s*So
5. Attu-n
American
Meteorological Society, 1989 : Program :
GOES
I-M Operational SatelliteConference.
Anderson,
6. ≪Sfc£T
t^^-f-^ilCH,
IHLTfi^MXny^
TOVS f-^&JSfc
> *\TfiJF3SHBfc.N ESDIS T
J.J.Gurka
and S.J.Steinmetz,
1982 : Application of VAS
R.K.,
multispectral imag-
ery to aviation forecasting.Preprint Volume
of
9th Conference
&
on Weather
Forecasting
Analysis, 227-234.
Anthony,
R.W.et
al, 1982 : The Centralized Storm
Information System at the NOAA
complex.
o/co NOAA-KJ^P$cv^
^n^f-^y^-r-^
Preprint Volume
on Weather
Beckman,
Forecasting & Analysis, 40-43.
S. K., 1987 :Operational use of water
vapor imagery.
dum
NWS
NOAA
goes ^fic
vas rau ^ t°
y%m.-ch
z>z.t
Technical Memoran-
CR-87.
Chedin, A and P. Menzel,
m&<D
Kansas City
of 9th Conference
1989 : A report on the
Fifth International TOVS
Study Conference.
Cooperative Institute for Meteorological
Satellite
Studies, 1988: Introduction to the PC/TOVS
V y y
-itl99WfI^±^f ^%<D
GOES-I ^ h T&
and case study tutorial.A report from
the
Cooperative Institutefor Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space
* tz±ft*MVX,
McIDAS
cW^Jtt*^
< ftftte:
Science and Engineering
Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite
Studies et al, 1988 : High-resolution interferometer
c5*^*4JnX≪)!P*f*SRrtg-r*4o
McIDAS
cPi
modification
of
the
GOES
L/M
sounder :feasibilitystudy. A report from the
^Itc-c*.-6・? -rx 3 y 5/y^:^-rW^IS^c^^^3i
Cooperative Institutefor Meteorological Satel-
lC*otv^/-ltt^<,
lite Studies, Space
VDUC.
NESDIS Tc
NSSFCTcCSIS^
VDUC
t LT^-f>cIt
Science and Engineering
Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Dey, C. et al: A comparison of model performance
using statisticaland physical NESDIS
― 23 ―
TOVS
METEOROLOGLCAL
retrievals,
Ellrod,
G.,
bulence
ences
Ellrod,
SATELLITE
TECHNICALNOTE
(unpublished)
Suomi,
1986 : Uses
of satellite imagery
detection.
AIAA
24th
in tur-
Aerospace
Sci-
Meeting.
G.,
E.
Detection
of fog
Hayden,
and
at night
Analysis
CM.,
Appl.
and
Forecasting,
of the
27
Meteorology
and
C. M. and
Preprint
Conference
vapor
6th
and
on
Vol-
Satellite
112-117.
1989 : An
update
tracers for providing
Symposium
on
Instrumentation,
Jan : Real time lightning
tion in forecasting
J.
1989 : Moisture
Oceanography,
estimates.
Observation
algorithm.
VAS.
T. R. Stewart,
on cloud and water
on
515-520.
705-733.
the GOES
Fourth
channel
simultaneous
A. J. Schreiner,
retrievals from
wind
dual
1989:
Conference
retrieval
Meteorology,
Hayden,
using
1988 : GOES-VAS
C. M. and
ume
J.Steger,
12th
temperature-moisture
Hayden,
LT
imagery.
Weather
Meteor.
70-75.
data and its applica-
convective
activity. (unpub-
lished)
Merrill,
R. T.,
1989 : Advances
production
of
tationary
ogy
Office
wind
and
Conference
of Research
and
office
tions Research
A.L.
tional
Conference
Sensing
on
and
Operational
W.L.,
TOVS
ance
and
H.M.Woolf
and
(unpublished).
export
H.M.Woolf,
package,
using
a physical
H.E.Revercomb
:
solution for temperature
spectra.
: The
16-19.
J.M.Daniels:
(unpublished)
constituent
J.Schreiner
opera-
Volume,
Satellite Meteorology/
absorbing
W.L.,
1989 :
Applica-
resolution
Preprint
sounding
A linear simultaneous
Smith,
Staff,
and
Applications,
M.D.Goldberg
retrieval approach,
and
Research
et al, 1986 : Higher
Remote
Smith,
246-249.
satellite retrievals.
A.L.,
geosVolume
Programs.
Second
Reale,
Preprint
Applications
of
automated
from
on Satellite Meteorol-
Oceanography,
NESDIS
Reale,
in the
estimates
satellite imagery.
of the Fourth
No. 21 DECEMBER,
E.W.,
profiles from
CM.Hayden,
simultaneous
radi-
and A.
retrieval
(unpublished).
― 24 ―
1990
1982: The videocassette GOES
ar-
chive system-21 billionbits on a videocassette.
IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, GE-20,
Maturi
GOES-VAS
Lewis
CENTER
119-121.
Fly UP