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学生指導におけるコーチングの実践［PDF：0.2MB］
明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟ࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶ Ụཱྀᛅ⮧ ᑠᕝ㟼㤶 ᑠ⏣ஓ Coaching Practice on the Student Guidance Tadaomi EGUCHI, Shizuka OGAWA, Kazuya ODA. ABSTRACT Most parties concerned in college would readily agree that there is a need for student guidance improvement in the education field. This paper examines possible relations between coaching practice for student guidance and each student’s competence in various phases. Coaching is about supporting students to discover more of who they really are. Club activities are suitable places for the practice of coaching. The practice field is the NIT Akashi College Volleyball Team. This effort consist of nutrient management, technical guidance and career development. In the practice of coaching, students have had the ability to reflect on the process, the ability to select one's action and the ability to interpret circumstances. KEY WORDS: coaching, career, student, club activities 㸯㸬ㅖゝ ୗ⾜࠺୰࡛⮬ᛶ㸪༠ㄪᛶ➼ࢆ㣴࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡉࢀ࡚ ⌧ᅾ㸪㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸦௨ୗ㸪㧗ᑓ㸧࠾࠸࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢ ࠸ࡿ㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡀయⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀࢡࣛࣈάືࡢᇶ Ꮫ⩦ࡢᙧࢆ㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ✀ࠎࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ ᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࢀࡤ㸪άືࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࢡࢸ ࠸ࡿ㸬ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬Ꮫᩍ⫱⏕ຍ㏿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡅ ࣈ࣭࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᩍဨࡢࡇࢀᑐࡍࡿ㛵ࢃࡾࡣ ࡿࢡࢸࣈ࣭࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⬟ືⓗᏛ⩦ࢆ┠ ๓㏙ࡢᙧែࡢᐇ⌧ࡁࡃᐤࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᣦࡋ࡚ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡇࡢࡼ ᮏሗ࡛ࡣ㸪㐠ື㒊ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ࠾ࡅࡿࢥ ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦ᙧែࢆᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡣ㸪ᶵ ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᫂▼㧗ᑓࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㒊㸦⏨ 㛵ෆ࠾ࡅࡿࡶ࠺୍᪉ࡢᙜ⪅࡛࠶ࡿᏛᰯ⫋ဨ㸪Ṧ Ꮚ㸧࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬 ᩍဨࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㛵ࢃࡿᙧែࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿ㸬᫂▼㧗ᑓ ࡇࡢᐇ㊶ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ㸪άືࡢᡂ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍⾜୰࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ ᯝࢆᏛ⏕ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ᣦᑟࡍࡿഃࡢ⬟ຊྥ ࡿࡓࡵᩍဨᑐࡍࡿ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᪉㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࡢே㛫ᙧᡂࡢሙࡋ࡚ 㸰㸬ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ⌮ㄽࡢ㐺⏝ ㄢእάືࡋ࡚ࡢ㐠ື㒊ࢡࣛࣈάືࡀ㸪㛗ࡃṇㄢḟ ࡄ⨨࡙ࡅࡋ࡚ࡑࡢព⩏ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸬ࡇࡢ୰࡛ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࢆࠕ┦ᡭࡢඃࢀࡓ⬟ຊࢆᘬࡁฟ Ꮫ㱋ᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ㐠ື㒊ࢡࣛࣈάືࡣ㸪ᩍဨ➼ࡢᣦᑟࡢ ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪๓㐍ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ㸪⮬Ⓨⓗ⾜ືࢆಁࡍࢥ ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࠖᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ㸬ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࢆ 㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ࠊ ᒣᙧ┴❧⡿ἑᰤ㣴Ꮫࠊ ఫࢦ࣒ᕤᴗᰴᘧ ࢡࣛࣈάື࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࡢሙ࡛ᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ ♫ ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬࡽ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 34 Memoirs of National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Japan No.57 (2015.2) 㸦㸯㸧Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⾜ືࡢ⤒㐣ࢆほᐹࡍࡿ ࡛ࡣ᭱ప㝈ࡢᢏ⾡㡯┠ࢆṧࡋࡓୖ࡛Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟ࠾ࡅࡿ 㸦㸰㸧Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆഴ⫈ࡍࡿ ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶ヱᙜࡍࡿ㡯┠ࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚㏙ࡿ㸬 㸦㸱㸧ホ౯ࡍࡿ 㸦㸲㸧⾜ືࢆಁࡍ 㸲㸬ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㒊࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶ ࡲࡓᐇ㊶࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡣ㸪 㸲㺃㸯ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ 㸦㸯㸧⾜ືࡢ⟅࠼ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࠶ࡿ 㸲㺃㸯㺃㸯Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓎ⫱ᣦᑟ 㸦㸰㸧Ꮫ⏕ㄢ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿ ➇ᢏ⬟ຊྥୖࡣಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ⌧᭷⬟ຊ࠾ࡼࡧヱᙜ 㸦㸱㸧⬟ຊࡢ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ Ꮫ㱋ᮇࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㌟యࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 㸦㸲㸧⬟ຊࢆᘬࡁฟࡍ㐣⛬ࡀࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡿ ᅗ㸯ࡣࢫ࢟ࣕࣔࣥࡢⓎ⫱᭤⥺ 3)ࡤࢀࡿฟ⏕ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡾ 2)㸪ࡇࢀࢆᣦᑟ㐺⏝ࡋࡓ㸬 ᡂேࡲ࡛ࡢ⮚ჾูⓎ⫱ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᐇ㝿ࡢ㐺⏝࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞Ⅼࡣ㸪ᣦᑟࡍࡿഃࡀᏛ 㸰㸮ṓࡢᡂ⇍ᮇࢆ㸯㸮㸮ࡋ࡚ྛᬺᖺ㱋ࡢⓎ⫱ࢆ♧ࡋ ⏕ྠ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྠࡌ┠ᶆ㸪┠ⓗᑐࡋ࡚ඹ㐍ࡴ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢព⩏ࢆ⌮ゎ ࡇࢀࡼࢀࡤ⚄⤒⣔ᆺࡢⓎ㐩ࡀ᭱ࡶ᪩ࡃ㸪ᑠᏛᰯධ ࡋ㸪༑ศ࡞㛫ⓗ᥋ゐࢆᢸಖࡋ㸪ࡑࡇࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿᡂ Ꮫ๓㸶㸮㸣ᙉࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚⚄⤒ ᯝࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃጼໃࡀᣦᑟࡍࡿഃồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ⣔ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࡣ㸪Ⓨ⫱⫼ᬒࡀࡁ ࡞࢚࢘ࢺࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡇࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺␃ 㸱㸬ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢ┠ⓗ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂ ពࡍࡿ㸬 ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢᵓᡂဨࡣ⊃⩏ࡣ㑅ᡭࢳ࣮࣒ࢫࢱࢵ ࣇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢳ࣮࣒ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣබᘧヨྜࡢ࣋ࣥࢳࢫࢱ ࢵࣇ࡛࠶ࡿ┘╩㸪ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺࢥ࣮ࢳ㸪࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸪 ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮➼ࡢᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣂࢨ ࣮ࡸࢳ࣮࣒ࢻࢡࢱ࣮ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪άືࡢ ᡤᮇࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ❧ሙ࡛ࡑࡢ ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀせồࡉࢀࡿ㸬 Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿࢡࣛࣈάືࡣ㑅ᡭࡀᏛ⏕㸪ࢳ࣮࣒ ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀᩍဨ➼࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀከᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㸰❶࡛㏙ ࡓྠ❧ࡘࡓࡵࡣᩍဨ➼ࡢᣦᑟࡍࡿഃࡢព㆑ࢆ 㧗ࡵ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬 㐠ື㒊ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢ┠ⓗࡣᗣ࡞ᚰ㌟ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㧗ᑓࡢᩍ⫱┠ⓗࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᢏ⾡ ᅗ㸯 ࢫ࢟ࣕࣔࣥࡢⓎ⫱᭤⥺ ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡶᚲ㡲せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀ༞ᴗᚋᕼ 㸦ᩥ⊩ ࡽ⦅㞟㸧 ᮃࡍࡿ㐍㊰ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢ⣲㣴 ࢆ㌟ࡅࡿୖ࡛࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡢពࡣࡁ࠸㸬ࢡࣛ ࡲࡓ㸪≉ᚩⓗ࡞Ⓨ⫱ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡋ࡚ࣜࣥࣃ⣔ᆺࡀ࠶ ࣈάືࡢ┠ⓗ㐩ᡂࡢ㐣⛬ࡀ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡣ㸪 ࡿ㸬ᑠᏛᰯᏛ㱋ᮇᡂேࡢ㸯㸶㸮㸣⛬ᗘࡲ࡛Ⓨ⫱ࡋ࡚ ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㧗ࡢ⌮ᛕࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ ࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ୍⯡㢼㑧ᑐᢠࡍࡿຊࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡽࢀࡓ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪➇ᢏࡋ࡚ࡢ┠ⓗࡣヨྜࡍࡿ ࡇࡶࡣࠕ㢼ࡢᏊࠖ࠸ࢃࢀࡿⓎ⫱≉ᚩࡳࡿࡇࡀ ࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇࡣࢳ࣮࣒ ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬㧗ᑓධᏛࡽᡂேࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ⬟ຊ ࡋ࡚᭱㔜せㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡀୗ㝆ࡋ࡚Ᏻᐃࡍࡿࡇࡶᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᣦᑟᙺ❧ ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᴫᛕࡣ㛫ⓗᣢ⥆ᛶ࠶ࡿ ࡘ㸬ࡉࡽ୍⯡ᆺศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ㌟యࡢእᙧィ ್ࡢⓎ ࠸ࡣ⥅⥆ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㧗ᑓ࠸࠺ᚰ㌟ࡢⓎ㐩ࡢⴭࡋ࠸ ⫱ࡀᢏ⾡ྥୖᐦ᥋㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㧗ᑓࡢᏛ㱋ᮇࡢ ᮇࡢ㸳ᖺ㛫ࢆᏛ⏕ࡋ࡚㐣ࡈࡍᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢࢡࣛࣈάື ⏨Ꮚࡣ㸪ᚋ༙ࡢᡂ㛗ᮇࡢᏛ⏕ࡶከᩘᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᴫᛕࢆᣢࡘ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡣዲ㐺࡞ሙ࠸࠼ ࡽᨾ㞀ࡢண㜵ࡶ㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡿ㸬 㸲㺃㸯㺃㸰ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ ࢡࣛࣈάື➇ᢏࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡃ ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝᢏ⾡≉ ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝࡢᇶᮏᢏ⾡ࡣูࡍࡿࣃࢫ㸪ࢫࣃ ࡋࡓࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣูሗㆡࡿࡶࡢࡋ㸪ࡇࡇ ࢡ㸪ࣈࣟࢵࢡ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣈ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᢏ⾡ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢヨྜ࡛Ⓨ 35 明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） ᅗ㸰 ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ࡍࡿࡇࡣᢏ⬟ࡋ࡚༊ูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᕤᏛࢆᏛ⩦ࡍ ࢺࡀᅗ㸰ࡢྛ㡯┠ヱᙜࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬▷ᮇ㛫࡛ࡣ᭷ ࡿᏛ⏕ࡗ࡚ࡇࡢࡇࡣ㔜せ࡞⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᣦᑟ ពᕪࡀ↓࠸ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞⦎⩦ࡶ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࡢ✚ࡳ ࡢ୰࡛㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࣃࢫࡢᢏ⾡ࢆヨྜ࡛Ⓨࡍ 㔜ࡡࢆ⤒࡚ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀᩘከࡃᏑᅾࡍ ࡿᢏ⬟ࡋ࡚ࡣࣞࢭࣉࢩࣙࣥ㸪ࢺࢫ㸪ࣇࣟࢹࣇ ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ㇟ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡶ㧗ᑓᏛ⏕ࡗ࡚ ࢙ࣥࢫ➼࡞ࡿ㸬⁐᥋ࡢᢏ⾡⁐᥋ࡢᢏ⬟ࡣูࡢࡶࡢ ࡣࡁ࡞࢟ࣕࣜ࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸㸬 㸲㺃㸰ᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᒎ㛤 ᢏ⾡⦎⩦㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣᢏ⾡ࢆᏛ⏕ࡀṇ☜⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ㈝ࡸࡍ㛫ࢆᝰࡋࡴ⤖ᯝⓗ ➇ᢏ⪅ࡗ࡚㌟యࡢ⟶⌮ࡣᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ┦ࡲࡗ࡚ ᢏ⾡⩦ᚓከࡃࡢ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬ᢏ⾡ࡢ⌮ ➇ᢏ⬟ຊᫎࡉࢀࡿせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㌟యࡢ⟶⌮ࡢᇶᮏ ゎࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࢸ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢせ⣲ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᣦᑟ ࡣᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐᇶ࡙ࡃ࢚ࢿ ࡍࡿഃࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⬟ືⓗᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ㇟ࡀࡇ ࣝࢠ࣮ࡸᰤ㣴⣲ࡢᦤྲྀࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄝࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 5)㸬 Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡢࢆぢᴟࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࡞ࡿ㸬 ᰤ㣴Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡪࡇࡣ➇ᢏ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢព㆑ࢆ㧗 ࢡࣛࣈάືయࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃୖ ࡵࡿྠே㛫ࡋ࡚ࡢ⏕άࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡞ࡾ㸪 ࡛ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᶍᘧⓗ⾲⌧ࡍࡿᅗ㸰ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ㸬 㧗ᑓࡢᏛ⏕௦⩦ᚓࡍࢀࡤ㌟యࡢᙧᡂ➇ᢏࢆ㞳ࢀ ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᢏ⾡ࡋ࡚ព㆑ⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡇࡣ㸪 ࡓᚋࡢ㛗࠸ே⏕ࡢ⣊࡞ࡿ㸬 ᅗ㸰࠶ࡿ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢡ࢚ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᏛ⏕ ࢡࣛࣈάື࠾ࡅࡿ༢ᖺᗘ㸦ᅜ㧗ᑓయ⫱⤊ ࡀࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ ࠕ࠸࠸࠼࡛ࠖᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ≧ἣࢆᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ ᚋ᪂ᖺᗘ㛤ጞ㸧ෆ࡛ᩍ⫱༢㸰༢┦ᙜ⛬ᗘࡢ ࠶ࡿ㸬⾜ືࡢึṌࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ၥ࠸ᑐ 㛫ࢆ㈝ࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢෆᐜࡣᰤ㣴Ꮫㅮ⩏㸪㣗⏕άㄪ ࡍࡿ⟅࠼ࢆฟࡍࡇࡣึᮇẁ㝵࡛᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ᰝ㸪య⤌ᡂィ 㸪ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࠾ࡼࡧಶู㠃ㄯᣦᑟ➼࡛ ၥ࠸ࡶὀពࡀᡶࢃࢀࡓ㸬ᣦᑟࡍࡿഃࡣᏛ⏕ࡢࣉ࣮ࣞ ࠶ࡿ㸬ᰤ㣴Ꮫࡢㅮ⩏ࡣ㧗ᑓᏛ⏕ࡀ㏻ᖖཷㅮࡍࡿ⛉┠ ࡸ⾜ືࠕ࡞ࡐࠖ ࠕ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠖ࠸࠺ၥ࠸ࢆࡍࡿഴྥ ࡣ㊃ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢ་⛉Ꮫ㸪⏕≀Ꮫ㏻ࡌࡿ⣲㣴ࢆ㌟ 㝗ࡾࡸࡍ࠸㸬ࡇࢀࡣᣦᑟ⪅ࡀ⟅࠼ࢆᩍ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿጼ ࡅࡿ᱁ዲࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡣྛேࡢయ⤌ᡂࢆィ ໃぢࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⟅࠼ࢆᏛ⏕ࡀヨྜ ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪➽⫗㔞㸪᥎ᐃ㦵㔞㸪ᇶ♏௦ㅰ㔞ࢆ ➼࡛Ⓨࡍࡿࡇࡣ⤒㦂ୖ⛥࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࠕఱࠖၥ࠸ࡅ ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢㄢ㢟㸪ᰤ㣴ᦤྲྀἲࢆ⮬ ࡿࡇࡀయⓗ⾜ືࢆ⏕ࡴࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣉࣟ ㌟࡛ᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓಶู㠃ㄯࡼࡿࢧ ࢭࢫࢆ┬ࡳࡿ⬟ຊࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ ࣏࣮ࢺࡼࡾᏛ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ┠ᣦࡍᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᫎࡉࡏࡿ㸬ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝࡢࣉ ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣᐙᗞࡢ ࣮ࣞୖ㸪࣮࣎ࣝࡢᢅ࠸ࡢ≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࣄࢵࢺࡋ⥆ࡅ࡞ࡅ ⌮ゎࡶࡁ࡞ᨭ࠼࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬➇ᢏࡢᨭࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ 4) ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ 㸪ᢏ⾡⦎⩦ࡢᡂᯝࡣ༶ᚓኻⅬ⤖ ࡎ⏕ά㠃࠾࠸࡚ࡶࢳ࣮࣒⪃࠼᪉ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ ࡧࡘࡃࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸㸬ᢏ⾡⦎⩦࠾࠸࡚ࡣᡂᯝࡢぢ࠼ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨಙࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡃ࠸⦎⩦ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀࡇࢀࢆ⌮ゎࡍ ᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᒎ㛤ࡼࡿᡂᯝࡣከᒱࢃࡓࡿ ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣ᪩ᮇࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࢧ࣏࣮ ࡓࡵᩘ್ࢹ࣮ࢱ➼ࡣឡࡍࡿࡀ㸪ᡂᯝࡢࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ 36 Memoirs of National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Japan No.57 (2015.2) ୍ࡘࡀ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⿵⤥㸪Ỉศ⿵⤥ᰤ㣴ᦤྲྀࡢࢱ࣑ ࣭ᅜ㧗ᑓ㑅ᡭᶒ ‽ඃ㸰ᅇ ࣥࢢࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡣᏛᰯ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࢡࣛࣈάືࢆ⾜ࡗ ࣭ᅜ㧗ᑓయ⫱ 㸱㸯ᅇ ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㛫ⓗไ⣙ࡀࡁ࠸㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚➇ᢏ⦎⩦ࡣ ࣭㏆␥ᆅ༊㧗ᑓయ⫱ ඃ㸳ᅇ ᠱྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࡢ๓ᚋࡢᰤ㣴Ꮫⓗࢥࣥࢹ ࣭රᗜ┴㧗య㐃┴㑅ᡭᶒᆅ༊௦⾲ 㸴ᅇ ࢩࣙࣥసࡾࡣ࠾ࢁࡑ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࣞࢪࢫࢱࣥ ࣭රᗜ┴㧗య㐃࣋ࢫࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮㈹ 㸲ᅇ ࢫ࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬᚋࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁௦ㅰࡀቑຍࡍࡿ㌟యࡢ ࣭රᗜ┴㧗య㐃ඃ⚽㑅ᡭ㈹㑅ฟ ከᩘ 6) ⤌ࡳ ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᰤ㣴ᦤྲྀࢆᏛ⏕ࡀᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ እᙧᡂᯝࡣ➇ᢏࢳ࣮࣒ࡋ࡚ࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㏻ᖖ⦎⩦ࡸヨྜᙜ᪥ࡢ➇ᢏ௨እࡢ⾜ືつ 㐩ᡂࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢡࣛࣈάືࡢ ⠊ࡢ୍㒊㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡁ࡞ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ୖグࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮㈹ࡣ➇ ᚋࡣ➇ᢏ⪅┦ᛂࡋ࠸㣗ࢆ⮬ࡽㄪ⌮ࡍࡿሙࢆタ ᢏ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㐠Ⴀࡸࢥ࣮ࢺ࢜ࣇࢩࣕࣝࡢᐇ⦼㸪࣐ ᐃࡋ㸪 ࠕ㣗ࠖᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶィ⏬ࡋ࡚ ࢼ࣮➼ࡢ⾜ືつ⠊ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡓⅬ࡛≉➹ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ ࠸ࡿ㸬 ࠶ࡿ㸬 ᫂▼㧗ᑓ JABEE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㣴ᡂࡍࡿᢏ⾡⪅ീࡣ ࠕᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡ࡢ▱㆑࣭⬟ຊࢆᣢࡕ㸪ࡘ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡢᑓ 㸲㸬⤖ゝ 㛛ᢏ⾡ࡸ୍⯡ᩍ㣴ࡢ▱㆑࣭⬟ຊࢆ」ྜࡋࡓ」║ⓗど㔝 ࢡࣛࣈάືࡢᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶ ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ேࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡸ⮬↛ࡸ♫ࡢඹ⏕㓄៖ ࡘ࠸࡚ᡂᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡣඹ┠ᣦ ࡋࡓከḟඖⓗ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᢏ⾡⪅ࠖ࡞ࡗ ࡍሙᡤ㐍ࡴࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᣦᑟࡍࡿഃࡶᏛ⏕ࡽࡁ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏሗ࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ ࡞⬟ຊࢆாཷࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬ࢡࣛࣈάືࡣᏛᰯࡢṇ ࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈨㉁ࡢᾰ㣴ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ ㄢ㐪࠸άືࡢ㛤ጞࡀ᪤⬟ືⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ㸪Ꮫ ࡿ㸬 ⏕ᣦᑟࡢᡂᯝࡣᏛ⏕㸪ᣦᑟ⪅ඹィ ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࡁࡉ ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⬟ຊࢆᇶࡋ࡚ࡉࡽࢥ࣮ࢳ 㸲㺃㸱Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ⤒㦂⾜ືつ⠊ ࣥࢢࢆ㐍ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬ᐇ㝿ࡢάືࡣᮏሗ࡛㏙ ᫂▼㧗ᑓࡢࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㒊࡛ࡣ㸪௨๓ࡽᆅᇦ㈉⊩ ࡓᰤ㣴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆྵࡵᐙᗞࡢ༠ຊࡸᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ ࡋ࡚ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢࢳ࣮࣒ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡀᣦᑟࢆ⾜ ࢸࡢᨭࡀࡁ࡞ຊ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྠᵝ㸪 ࠸㸪⦎⩦ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡋ࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬 ᐙᗞࡸᆅᇦࡢⓎಙࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬 ≉Ꮫ⏕ࡼࡾᖺ㱋ࡢప࠸୰Ꮫ⏕㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫ⏕㸪ᣦᑟ⪅㸪ᐙᗞ㸪ᆅᇦࡀࢳ࣮࣒࣡ ࡇࡣ㸪ᆅᇦ㈉⊩ࡢព⩏ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡶ⮬ࡽࡀࢥ ࣮ࢡࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ₶ࡍࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࡴࡇࡼࡾࡑࡢᚋࡢయⓗ⾜ື ຊࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚ࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ㔜せ࡞Ⅼࡣ⮬ࡽࡢⓎಙᩘ ࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶࡛Ꮫ⏕ಶࠎഛࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ㸪 ࡀ㏻ᖖࡢ⦎⩦ࡼࡾᅽಽⓗከ࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࣂ࣮ࣞ ุ᩿ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ ࣮࣎ࣝ㒊ࡣᩘᖺ᮶රᗜ┴ࡢ➇ᢏつ๎ఏ㐩ㅮ⩦ࡢࣔࢹࣝ ⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ⬟ຊ ࢳ࣮࣒㑅ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᖺᗘᙜึࢺࢵࣉࢳ࣮࣒ ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ┬ࡳࡿ⬟ຊ ࡶබㄆᑂุဨࡢ◊ಟࡢሙ࡛ࣉ࣮ࣞࡍࡿᶵࢆ㡬࠸ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢሙ࡛ࡣせồࡉࢀࡓࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ༶ᗙุ᩿ࡋ ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ㸬 ࠕ≧ἣࡢุ᩿ࠖࠕ⾜ືࡢ㑅ᢥࠖࡣయⓗ⾜ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ືࡢᇶᮏᛮ⪃࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ヨ⾜࡛ࡁࡿᶵࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡛࠶ 1) ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸸ᡃࡀᅜࡢᩥᩍ⟇㸫ᚰయࡢᗣ ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࣉ࣮ࣞ௨እࡢᡤసࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡤసࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࢆ⪃࠼㸪♫࡛㏻⏝ࡍ 2) ࡿ♩సἲࢆ⾜ື࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬 ᡂᯝࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡇࡣ㸪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࢆࡗࡓ 3) ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⾜ືࡢࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿつ⠊ ࡀഛࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 4) 㸲㺃㸲እᙧᡂᯝ 5) ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢ࡞እᙧᡂᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ ࡿ㸬 6) 37 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㸫㸪ⶶ┬༳ๅᒁ㸪1998. රᗜ┴ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ༠㸸ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᣦᑟဨ㣴ᡂㅮ⩦ ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ➇ᢏᑓ㛛⛉┠㈨ᩱ㸪pp.9-10㸪2013. ᯇᑿಖ㸸᪂∧ᑠඣಖ་Ꮫ㸪᪥ᮏᑠඣ་ฟ∧♫㸪 p10㸪1996. බ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ༠ᑂุつ๎ጤဨ 㸸ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㸴ேไ➇ᢏつ๎㸪pp.36-37㸪2014. බ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏయ⫱༠㸸බㄆࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᣦᑟ⪅㣴 ᡂࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ඹ㏻⛉┠Ϩ㸪pp.99-108㸪2005. ᑠᕝ㟼㤶㸸᫂▼㧗ᑓࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㒊ᰤ㣴Ꮫㅮᗙ㈨ᩱ