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東アジアの協調的発展――その展望と課題
Occasional Paper No.32 東アジアの協調的発展 ∼その展望と課題∼ Cooperative Development of East Asia Institute for International Monetar y Affairs Institute for International Monetar y Affairs 公益財団法人 国際 通 貨研究 所 IIMA – Hopes and Challenges – ࡣࡌࡵ ᪥㡭ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡢάືࡈ⌮ゎࠊࡈᨭ㈷ࡾࡲࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠾ࡆࡉࡲ࡛ࠊᘢ◊✲ᡤࡶᖺ࡛タ❧࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢグᛕࡍ ࡁᖺ㛤ദࡍࡿᅜ㝿㔠⼥ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ࠸ࡘࡶᑡࡋ㊃ྥࢆኚ࠼ࠊ ࠕᮾࢪࡢ༠ㄪⓗ Ⓨᒎ㹼ࡑࡢᒎᮃㄢ㢟ࠖ㢟ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ୕ᅜࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡸ⤒῭༠ㄪࢆࢸ࣮ ࣐ࡋ࡚㑅ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᮾࢪࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࡣࠊ㞄ᅜࡺ࠼ᵝࠎ࡞ᦶ᧿ࢆᢪ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ㛗 ࡁࢃࡓࡿṔྐࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇすὒᩥ᫂ࡣ୍⥺⏬ࡋࡓᩥࡸ౯್ほࡀ࠶ ࡿࡇࡣࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸ᐇ࡛ࡍࠋ⤒῭つᶍࡸᨻຊࡢ㠃ࡽࡶࢪࡢඛᑟᙺ࡞ࡿࡁ ࡇࡢᅜࡀࠊ࠸༠ㄪࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢪࡑࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ࡢⓎᒎ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࡁࠋ୰ ᅜ࣭㡑ᅜࡽ⤒㦂㇏ᐩ࡞▱㆑ேࢆ࠾ᣍࡁࡋࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࢸ࣮࣐࡛㆟ㄽ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏ࡣࠊ ྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࠾ࡅࡿྛࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࠾ࡼࡧࣃࢿ࣭ࣝࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡢ ㆟ㄽࢆグ㘓ࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡈ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿⓙᵝ᪉ࡢᚋࡢࡈ⪃ᐹࡢ୍ຓ࡞ࢀࡤ ᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ 2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ Preface Thanks to your warm understanding and continuous support to our activities at the Institute of International Monetary Affairs, we are celebrating this year the 20th anniversary of our institute’s establishment. Taking a chance of this memorable year, we held our 25th International Financial Symposium on the East Asia, focusing on somewhat different aspect from previous years. The title is “Cooperative Development of East Asia - Hopes and Challenges” China, Japan and Korea have had many kinds of frictions amongst each other all the more because of being closely located to each other. The three countries, however, have shared a long history. They have cultures and values which are totally different from those of the west. But how can these three countries, co-operate as leaders in Asia in terms of their economic scale and political powers, to contribute to the development of Asia as well as of the world? We invited two well experienced and intellectual persons from China and Korea to discuss a wide range of themes related to this. We sincerely hope this record of the symposium will help give you much inspiration in your business and academic considerations. June 2016 Institute for International Monetary Affairs ࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺࡢ␎Ṕ㸭3URILOHV ⛬Ọ⳹ ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㤋 ≉ᶒ Cheng Yonghua Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Japan ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜእ㒊ධ┬ᚋࠊ1977 ᖺࠊ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㥔᪥ᮏᅜ㤋ࡢࢱࢵࢩ࢙ࡋ࡚᮶᪥ࠋ1983 ᖺ୰ᅜᡠࡾࠊእ㒊ࢪᒁົࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᅇࡢ㥔᪥㤋࡛ࡢົ㸦1989㹼92 ᖺ 1996㹼00 ᖺ㸧እ㒊ࢪᒁ࡛ࡢົࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ2003 ᖺ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㥔᪥ᮏᅜ㤋බࡋ࡚᮶᪥ࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ 㡑Ẹᅜࡢ≉ᶒࡋ࡚ົࡢᚋࠊ2010 ᖺࡼࡾ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㥔᪥ᮏᅜ≉ᶒࠋ After joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Mr. Cheng Yonghua came to Japan as an Attaché of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China to Japan in 1977. Afterwards, including two assignments at the Embassy of the People's Republic of China to Japan (1989 to 1992 and 1996 to 2000) and several assignments at the Department of Asian Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he came to Japan in 2003 as the Minister, Embassy of the People's Republic of China to Japan. After being the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Malaysia and Korea, he has been the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Japan since 2010. ྖ✵ኒ ୡ⏺⤒῭◊✲㝔㝔㛗㸦ඖ㡑ᅜ㈈ົ⮧㸧 Il SaKong Chairman, Institute for Global Economics (Former Minister of Finance of South Korea) 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 1993 ᖺࡼࡾࢯ࢘ࣝࡢୡ⏺⤒῭◊✲㝔㸦Ẹ㛫㠀Ⴀᅋయ㸧ࡢᴗ⪅ཬࡧ㝔㛗ࠋ㈈ົ⮧㸦1987-88㸧ࠊ⤫ 㡿ᗓ⤒῭㤳ᖍ⛎᭩ᐁ㸦1983-87㸧ࠊᅜ㝿⤒῭㈠᫆ᢸᙜ㸦2000-02㸧ࠊ⤫㡿⤒῭ᢸᙜ≉ู㢳ၥ㸦2008-09㸧ࠊ ᅜᐙ➇தຊ⤫㡿ᑂ㆟㛗㸦2008-09㸧ࠊ2010 ᖺ G20 ࢯ࣭࢘ࣝࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ⤫㡿ㅎၥጤဨጤဨ㛗㸦2009-11㸧 ࡞ᨻᗓせ⫋ࢆṔ௵ࠋࡑࡢࠊᅜ㝿㏻㈌ᇶ㔠㸦IMF㸧≉ู㢳ၥ㸦1989-98㸧ࠊ㡑ᅜᅜ㝿㈠᫆㛗ࢆṔ௵ࠋ Dr. Il SaKong is the founder and Chairman of the Institute for Global Economics, a private non-profit research institute in Seoul since 1993. He served in the government of the Republic of Korea as Minister of Finance (1987-88), Senior Secretary to the President for Economic Affairs (1983-87), Ambassador for International Economy and Trade (2000-02), Special Economic Adviser to the President (2008-09), Chairman of the Presidential Council on National Competitiveness (2008-09), and Chairman of the Presidential Committee for the G20 Summit (2009-11). He also served as Special Consultant to the International Monetary Fund (1989-98) and Chairman of the Korea International Trade Association (2009-12). (ࣝࣇ࣋ࢵࢺ㡰㸭In the alphabetical order) ⾜ኳ ㇏㞝 ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ⌮㛗 Toyoo Gyohten President, Institute for International Monetary Affairs 1955 ᖺᮾிᏛ༞ᴗᚋࠊⶶ┬㸦⌧㈈ົ┬㸧ධ┬ࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ฟྥࠊ㖟⾜࣭ᅜ㝿㔠⼥ᒁ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ 1986 ᖺ ㈈ົᐁࠋ1990 ᖺࣉࣜࣥࢫࢺࣥᏛ࠾ࡼࡧࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻᏛᐈဨᩍᤵࢆົࡵࠊ92 ᖺᮾி㖟⾜㛗ᑵ௵ࠋ1995 ᖺࡼࡾᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ⌮㛗ࠋ Mr. Gyohten graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1955 and joined the Ministry of Finance. Serving in a variety of bureaus including Banking and International Finance, and at international organizations, he became Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs in 1986. He taught at Princeton University and Harvard University before he was named Chairman of the Bank of Tokyo Ltd. in 1992. Since 1995 he has been president of the IIMA. ෆ ᐀ኵ ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ᑓົ⌮ Muneo Kurauchi Managing Director, Institute for International Monetary Affairs 1978 ᖺ᠕⩏ሿᏛ༞ᴗᚋࠊᮾி㖟⾜㸦⌧୕⳻ᮾி UFJ 㖟⾜㸧ධ⾜ࠋᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㒊ࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚ ࢡົ࡞ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖖົᇳ⾜ᙺဨྡྂᒇႠᴗᮏ㒊㛗ࠊᑓົᇳ⾜ᙺဨᅜ㝿㒊㛛㒊㛛㛗࡞ࢆṔ௵ࠋ2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࡼࡾᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤᑓົ⌮ࠋ Mr. Kurauchi joined the Bank of Tokyo (presently the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) in 1978. He took up many important posts including Deputy Chief Executive of Global Business Unit of the BTMU as Senior Managing Executive Officer. Since July 2014, he has been Managing Director of the IIMA. ┠ḟ㸭Contents ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ Japanese Version 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃1 ⱥㄒ∧ English Version 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃39 ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋⱥㄒ∧ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢグ㘓ࢆᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛⩻ヂࡋ ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ The English version is based on the transcript of the speeches and discussions which were mainly conducted in Japanese. ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ Japanese Version Occasional Paper No.32 ➨ 25 ᅇ ᅜ㝿㔠⼥ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ᮾࢪࡢ༠ㄪⓗⓎᒎ 㹼ࡑࡢᒎᮃㄢ㢟㹼 㸦᪥ᮏㄒ∧㸧 2016 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 25 ᪥ ⤒ᅋ㐃㤋 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ┠ḟ 㸯㸬㛤ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ ............................................................................. 1 ෆ ᐀ኵ 㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ᑓົ⌮㸧 㸰㸬ᇶㄪㅮ₇ .................................................................................... 8 ⾜ኳ ㇏㞝 㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ⌮㛗㸧 㸱㸬ᮾࢪࡢඹྠⓎᒎ୰ᅜࡢᙺ ........................................... 15 ⛬Ọ⳹ 㸦୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㤋 ≉ᶒ㸧 㸲㸬G20 ࡢᙺࠊ᪥୰㡑ࡢᑗ᮶ ..................................................... 20 ྖ✵ኒ 㸦ୡ⏺⤒῭◊✲㝔 㝔㛗㸦ඖ㡑ᅜ㈈ົ⮧㸧㸧 㸳㸬ࣃࢿ࣭ࣝࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ..................................................... 25 㸴㸬ࣇ࣮ࣟࡢ㉁ᛂ⟅ ............................................................. 35 㸯㸬㛤ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ ෆ ᐀ኵ 㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ᑓົ⌮㸧 ᮏ᪥ࡣࡈከ⏝ࡢࡇࢁᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࠾㞟 ࡲࡾ࠸ࡓࡔࡁㄔ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᘢ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ࠾ࡆࡉ ࡲ࡛ᖺ 12 ᭶ࠊタ❧ 20 ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋᨵࡵ࡚ࠊⓙࡉࡲࡢ᪥㡭 ࡢࡈཌࡈᨭ῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࡶࠊ୍ᒙࠊᅜ㝿㔠 ⼥࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ᛶࢆⓎࡍࡿࢩࣥࢡࢱࣥࢡࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ဨ୍ྠ☻ ࡁࢆࡅ࡚⢭㐍ࡍࡿᡤᏑࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᮏ᪥ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊࠕᮾࢪࡢ༠ຊⓗⓎᒎ 㹼ࡑࡢᒎᮃㄢ㢟 㹼࡛ࠖࡍࠋ㐣ཤ 8 ᖺࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࡍ࡚ 2008 ᖺࡢ㔠⼥༴ᶵ㛵ࡍ ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࠊᡃࠎࡢ㢌ࡢ୰ࡣࠊᮾࢪࡢ㞄ࡾྜ ࠺ 3 ᅜࠊ᪥୰㡑ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࠊಙ㢗ࡢᇶ┙ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᖖᢪ࠸ ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼࡑࡢࢆ㏄࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ᮏ㢟ࡣࠊ᷄ୖࡢࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺ࠾௵ࡏࡍࡿࡋ࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡃࡋࡢ᪉ࡽࡣࠊᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡢ 20 ᖺࢆࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ௦ࡢὶࢀᡃࠎࡢάືࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ㏙ࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡍࠋ 1. 1995 ᖺ IIMA タ❧ ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ 1995 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡢࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ┤᥋ࡢࡁࡗࡅࡣࠊᮾி㖟⾜ ୕⳻㖟⾜ࡢྜే࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ᅜ㝿ᛶࡢᙉ࠸ᑓ㛛ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡗࡓᮾி㖟⾜ࡢㄪᰝᶵ⬟ࢆᘬ ࡁ⥅࠸࡛ࡇࡢࢩࣥࢡࢱࣥࢡࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ 1 2. 㑥㖟⦅ ᙜࠊ୧⾜ࡣᅜෆᇶ┙ᾏእᇶ┙ࢆ⿵ࡋྜ࠺⌮ࡢྜేホ౯ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇ ࢀࡣࡑࡢᚋ᪥ᮏࡀ⤒㦂ࡍࡿཝࡋ࠸㖟⾜⦅ࡢጞࡲࡾ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ1990 ᖺ௦ࡢࣂࣈࣝᔂቯ ࡢᙳ㡪ࡽࠊ1997 ᖺࡣᡭࡢドๆࡸ㖟⾜ࡢಽ⏘ࡀ⥆ࡁࡲࡍࠋ1999 ᖺࡣⰋമᶒฎ⌮ࡢࡓ ࡵࡢᩚ⌮ᅇᶵᵓࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⏕ࡁṧࡾࢆࡅ࡚ࠊࡰእ࡞ࡃࡢ㖟⾜ࡶ⤫ྜ⦅ ࡢἼࡢࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋ1996 ᖺ 21 ⾜࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ10 ᖺᚋࡢ 2006 ᖺࡣ 7 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㞟⣙ ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ 㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡 㼎㼕㼟㼔 㼕 㻝㻥㻥㻢 㻮㼀㻹 㻞㻜㻜㻝 㻹㼀㻲㻳 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻝 㼁㻲㻶㻌㻮㼍㼚㼗 㻹㼁㻲㻳 㻮 㼍㼚 㼗㻌㼛㼒 㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛 㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡 㼎㼕㼟㼔 㼕㻌㼀㼞㼡㼟㼠 㻺㼕㼜㼜㼛㼚 㻌㼀㼞㼡 㼟㼠 㻿㼍㼚㼣㼍 㼀㼛㼗㼍㼕 㼀㼛㼥㼛㻌㼀㼞㼡 㼟㼠 㻞㻜㻜㻜 㻰㻷㻮 㻞㻜㻜㻟 㻹㼕㼦㼡㼔㼛㻌㻮㼍㼚㼗 㻹㼕㼦㼡 㼔 㼛 㻲㼡 㼖㼕 㻵㻮㻶 㼅㼍㼟㼡㼐㼍㻌㼀㼞㼡㼟㼠 㻞㻜㻜㻝 㻿㼡㼙㼕㼠㼛㼙㼛 㻿㼡㼙㼕㼠㼛㼙㼛㻌㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡㼕 㻮㼍㼚㼗 㻿㻹㻲㻳 㻿㼍㼗㼡 㼞㼍 㻞㻜㻜㻞 㻰㼍㼕㼣㼍 㻰㼍㼕㼣㼍㻌㻮㼍㼚㼗㻌㻴㻰 㻾㼑 㼟㼛㼚 㼍 㻭㼟㼍㼔 㼕 㻞㻜㻜㻜 㻯㼔㼡㼛㻌㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡㼕㻌㼀㼞㼡㼟㼠 㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡 㼕㻌㼀㼞㼡 㼟㼠 㻯㼔㼡㼛㻌 㼀㼞㼡㼟㼠 㻴㼛㼗㼗㼍㼕㼐㼛㻌㼀㼍㼗㼡 㼟㼔 㼛㼗㼡 㻮㼍㼚㼗 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻿㼡㼙㼕 㼠㼛㼙㼛㻌 㻹㼕 㼠㼟 㼡㼕 㼀㼞㼡㼟 㼠㻌 㻴 㻰 㻝㻥㻥㻤㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㼕㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㼞㼑㼐 㻝㻥㻥㻣㻌㻯㼘㼛㼟㼑㼐 㻿㼡 㼙㼕㼠㼛㼙㼛㻌㼀㼞㼡 㼟㼠 3. 㻸㼀㻯㻮 㻝㻥㻥㻤㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㼕㼦㼑㼐 㻿㼔 㼕 㼚 㼟㼑 㼕 㻌㻮㼍㼚 㼗 㻺㼕㼜㼜㼛㼚 㻌㻯㼞㼑㼐㼕㼠 㻝㻥㻥㻤㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㼕㼦㼑㼐 㻭㼛 㼦㼛 㼞 㼍㻌㻮㼍㼚 㼗 ࣮ࣘࣟᗎ᭤ࢪ㏻㈌༴ᶵ ྠࡌࡇࢁࠊᾏእ࡛ࡣࡘࡢฟ᮶ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡦࡘࡣḢᕞࡢ࣮ࣘࣟㄌ⏕๓ࡢ⤒῭ ᩡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡣࢪ༴ᶵࡢຨⓎ࡛ࡍࠋḢᕞࡢඹ㏻㏻㈌ࡣᐇ㦂࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⤒῭ྜ ⌮ᛶࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ↓⌮ࡀࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣᠱᛕࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵࡿḢᕞேࡢពᚿࢆᑛᩗࡢᛕ ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ぢࡘࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࡢࢪࡢ㏻㈌༴ᶵࡣࠊ✺↛㉳ࡁࡓΰ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ1993 ᖺࡣࠊࢪㅖᅜࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡽࠕወ㊧ࠖ⛠㈶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵ࡚Ẹ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡗ࡚ࡶᨻ⟇ᙜᒁࡗ࡚ࡶࠊኚ࡞⾪ᧁ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ 2 㻰㼑㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼞㼕㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻥㻥㻣 㻝㻥㻥㻣ᖺ㏻㈌༴ᶵ䛾䜰䝆䜰㏻㈌䛾ᭀⴠ Converging interest rates toward the start of the Euro 䝴䞊䝻ྛᅜᨻᗓ䛾䜲䞊䝹䝗䝇䝥䝺䝑䝗 10 9 (%poi nts a ga instGerman govtbond) 120 1995/12=100 Portugal 8 Spain 7 Italy 100 80 Ireland 6 France 5 Thailand 60 4 Malaysia 3 40 Philippines 2 Korea 20 1 0 1995/1 1996/1 1997/1 1998/1 Indonesia 0 1994/12 1999/1 (Source) Datastream 1995/12 1996/12 1997/12 㻔㻿㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㻕㻰㼍㼠㼍㼟㼠㼞㼑㼍㼙 ◊✲ᡤࢆタ❧ࡋࡓࠊᙜ㠃ࡢάືࡢᡂᯝࡣ࣮ࣘࣟ㛵㐃ࡔࢁ࠺㋃ࢇ࡛ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡓࡕࡲ ࡕ᪥ᮏࡢ㔠⼥⏕ࠊࢪ༴ᶵ࡞┒ࡾࡔࡃࡉࢇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࢸ࣮࣐ ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ⤒῭㺃㔠⼥ࡢ⏕ࠖࠊࠕࢪࡢ㔠⼥Ᏻᐃࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚ࠖࠊࠕࢻࣝ㺃ᣮᡓࡍࡿ ᪂㏻㈌࣮ࣘࣟࠖ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 䛆ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䝔䞊䝬䛇 ᪥ᮏ⤒῭䡡㔠⼥䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾 ⏕ 䜰䝆䜰䛾㔠⼥䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ ᐃ䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶 4. 䝗䝹䞉䛻ᣮᡓ䛩䜛᪂ ㏻㈌䝴䞊䝻 ࢪࡢ㔠⼥༠ຊࡢ㐍ᒎ ࡑࡢᚋࠊ௦ࡣ㏻㈌༴ᶵᚋࡢࢪࡢ㔠⼥༠ຊ⛣ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㔠⼥༴ᶵ ⱞࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ㏻㈌༴ᶵࢆཷࡅ࡚࡞࠸ᅜࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ༠ຊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎ ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡶࠊࡇࡢࡇࢁ ASEANࠊNIEs ㏻㈌ࡢḟࡣேẸඖࡢ༴ᶵ┒ࢇゝࢃࢀࡓࡢ ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋⅭ᭰┦ሙࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࢪ㔠⼥Ᏻᐃ㈉⊩ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ㡑ᅜࡣࠊ༴ᶵᚋᯝᩒ⤒ ῭㔠⼥ᨵ㠉ࢆ㐍ࡵ 1999 ᖺࡣ V Ꮠᆺࡢᅇࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᆅᇦ༠ຊࡶ࠸㐍ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋⅭ᭰┦ሙࡢᏳᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢ CMI ࡀ 2000 ᖺ⤖ࡤࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇ ࢀࡣ 2010 ࡣ CMIM Ⓨᒎࡋ୍࡚ᒙᙉᅛ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᇦෆࡢ㛗ᮇ㔠⼥ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ ࡋ࡚ ABMI ࡀ 2003 ᖺྜពࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㔠⼥Ᏻᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣮࣋ࣛࣥࢫᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚ AMRO ࡀ 2011 ᖺⓎ㊊ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 3 ㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡶࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᇦෆ༠ຊࡢ๓ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࢁࡢࢸ࣮࣐ ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕࡢᅜ㝿ࠖࠊࠕࢪඹ㏻㏻㈌༢ࠖࠊࠕࢪ᱁ࡅᶵ⬟ࡢᣑࠖ࡞ࠊᨻᗓࣞ࣋ ࣝࡢ༠ㄪࢆഃ㠃ᨭࡍࡿෆᐜࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ Year 2000 Achievement ChangMaiInitiative(CMI) 2001 AssociationofCreditRatingAgenciesinAsia(ACRAA) 2003 AsiaBondMarketsInitiative(ABMI) 2004 AsiaBondOnline 2010 CMIMultilateralization(CMIM) 2011 ASEAN+3MacroeconomicResearchOffice (AMRO) 2013 CreditGuaranteeandInvestmentFacility(CGIF) 5. ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㔠⼥༴ᶵ ࢪࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋ༴ᶵࡢᩍカࡀ⏕ࡉࢀࠊᑐእമົ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࡣẚ㍑ⓗ࡞ጼࢆ⥔ ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊୡ⏺య࡛ぢࡲࡍࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶമົᣑࢆక࠺ᢞ㈨ࡢ㐣⇕ ࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢᛴῶ㏿ࡀࠎ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠊ2008 ᖺࡣࡘ࠸⡿ᅜḢᕞࢆ୰ᚰࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㔠⼥ ༴ᶵࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ100 ᖺ୍ᗘࡶゝࢃࢀࡿつᶍࡢ༴ᶵ࡞ࡾࠊ2009 ᖺࡣୡ⏺య ࡛ࡶ GDP ᡂ㛗⋡ࡀࢮࣟᡂ㛗㝗ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ༴ᶵࡢつᶍࡀ 100 ᖺ୍ᗘ࡞ࡽࠊ༴ᶵᚋࡢᑐᛂࡶ๓௦ᮍ⪺ࡢࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡋࡓࠋඛ㐍ᅜࢆ୰ ᚰࡍࡿ㉸㔠⼥⦆࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ༴ᶵࡣࠊၥ㢟ࡢⓎಙ※ࡀḢ⡿࠸࠺ᕷሙ⤒῭ࢆඛᑟࡍࡿᆅᇦ ࡔࡗࡓࡔࡅࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢேࠎከࡃࡢ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞ၥࢆᢪࡏࡲࡋࡓࠋ⡿ࢻࣝࢆ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶᇶ ㍈㏻㈌ࡋ࡚ಙ㢗ࡋ࡚࠸࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࣮ࣘࣟࡣᮏᙜࡢḢᕞࡢ㔠⼥Ᏻᐃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊ ࡑࡶࡑࡶᕷሙ⤒῭ࢆ⡆༢ಙዊࡋ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࡢࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓၥ࡛ࡍࠋ 4 6. ༴ᶵᚋࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᅜ㝿⛛ᗎࡢⱆ ᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ౯್ほࡢၥࡀᗈࡀࡿྠࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⤌ࡳࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢ ⱆࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᙺࡣ୰ᅜ࡛ࡍࠋேẸඖࡣࠊ㏆㞄ᅜࡢ㈠᫆Ỵ῭㏻㈌ࠊࢫ࣡ࢵࣉ༠ᐃࠊ࢜ ࣇࢩࣙᕷሙ࡛ࡢ㔠⼥㈨⏘ࡋ࡚ᚎࠎᏑᅾឤࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㐍ᒎࡢࡁ࡞୍㔛ሯࡶ ࠸࠼ࡿࡢࡀࠊᖺࡢ SDR ࡢேẸඖ⟬ධࡢỴᐃ AIIB ࡢタ❧࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ᪥ᮏ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰ᅜࡢྎ㢌ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㈶ྰ୧ㄽ࡛ࡍࡀࠊSDR ࡢỴᐃ AIIB Ⓨ㊊ࡣࠊᐇࡣᐇ࡛ ࡍࠋ ᡃࠎࡢ◊✲άືࡶࠊ༴ᶵᚋ⏕ࡲࢀࡓᵝࠎ࡞ၥࡸㄢ㢟ṇ㠃ࡽྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋෑ㢌 ࡛ࡶ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᜏࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࣥࢢࣝࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡶ 8 ᖺ㐃⥆࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ ࡋ༴ᶵࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢᅇࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ༴ᶵᚋࡢᇶ㍈㏻㈌ࡢᑗ᮶ീࠖࠊࠕࢥࣥࣇࢹࣥࢫ ᅇࡢ㐨➽ࠖ ࠊࠕୡ⏺ࡣ⡿ᅜୖࡆࡢഛ࠼ࡣ༑ศࠖ࡞࡛ࡍࠋ 7. IT 㠉 ࣞࣂࣞࢵࢪࡢ⭾ᙇࠊࣂࣈࣝᙧᡂࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᔂቯ࠸࠺ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࡢࢧࢡࣝࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ ഐࡽ࡛ࠊ╔ᐇ᪂ࡋ࠸ᡂ㛗ࡢ⤌ࡳࡸᡂ㛗ࡢᙺࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢࡶࡇࡢ 20 ᖺࡢ≉➹㡯࡛ࡍࠋ ࡦࡘࡣ IT 㠉࡛ࡍࠋ90 ᖺ௦༙ࡤࡈࢁࡽࠕNew Economyࠖࡼࡤࢀࡿሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡ࡢ 㣕㌍ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ⏘ᴗ㠉௨᮶ࡶゝࢃࢀࡿࡀࡾ࡞⏕⏘ᕤ⛬ࡢ㐍ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࡲࡋ ࡓࠋ㔠⼥⏘ᴗࡶࡋࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ࠾㔠ࡢὶࢀࡀ⮬ᅾศゎࡉࢀࣜࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡉࢀ᪂ࡋ࠸ၟရࡀ㛤 Ⓨࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᢞ㈨ᐙࡢ᪂ၟရࡢࢡࢭࢫࡶ㠀ᖖ⡆༢࡞ࡾࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥྥ࠸ࢡࣜࢵ ࢡࡦࡘ࡛ࠊ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓᅜࡢ㔠⼥ၟရᢞ㈨࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㔠⼥ࡢࢥࢿࢡࢸ ࣅࢸࡣ᱁ẁ㧗ࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ㔠⼥ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ⣽ศᢞ㈨ࡢ⣲ேࡣࠊ」㞧ᛶࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࠊ୍᪦ၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ ࡓࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡢ㏱᫂ࡉࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࡢᢞ㈨ᐙࡢࣃࢽࢵࢡ⾜ືࢆ⏕ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋIT 㠉ࡢࡇࡢ ഃ㠃ࡣࠊ୍᪦ࡁ࡞┬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୍᪉ࠊࡲࡔᗈࡀࡾ㝿㝈ࡀぢ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊࣈࣟࢵࢡࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡸࠊࡑࢀࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ ࡓ௬㏻㈌ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶ IT 㠉ࡢࡁ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛ࡍࠋ 5 ICT revolution IT㠉 Higher accessibility of amateur investors ᢞ㈨ᐙ䛾⣲ே Global connectivity 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹 New financial products ᪂䛧䛔㔠⼥ၟရ Excessive division of financial process 㔠⼥䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾㐣ᗘ䛺 ⣽ศ Blockchain 䝤䝻䝑䜽䝏䜵䞊䞁 High complexity and low traceability 」㞧ᛶ䛸㏣㊧ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ၥ㢟 Digital currency ௬㏻㈌ 8. ࢪ୰㛫ᒙࡢຨ⯆ ࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡢᡂ㛗ࡢᙺࡣࢪࡢ୰㛫ᒙ࡛ࡍࠋ2000 ᖺධࡾࠊࡇࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢ ᙺࡢⓏሙࡣࢪࡁ࡞ኚࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡲࡍࠋ⤒῭❧ᆅ᮲௳ࡀࠊ⏕⏘ᣐⅬࡽࠊᾘ㈝ᕷሙ ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡣࠊ㔠⼥ᵓ㐀ࡶࡁ࡞ኚࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡲࡍࠋᴗάືࡢ୰ᚰࡀ㍺ฟ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ 㔠⼥ࡢᙺ㏻㈌ࡣࢻ࡛ࣝࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊᆅඖ࡛ࡢ㈍࡞ࡾࡲࡍᆅሙ㏻㈌ࡀᙺࢃࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋୖࡆࡀᆅሙ㏻㈌࡞ࡽ࣮ࣟࣥࡶᆅሙ㏻㈌࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣟࣥࡀᆅሙ㏻㈌࡞ࡽࠊ㡸 㔠㞟ࡵࡢᨭᗑ⥙ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᆅඖ㖟⾜ࡀ㖟⾜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᙺ࡞ࡾࠊᆅሙࡢ㔠⼥ ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ Emergence of middle class ୰㛫ᒙ䛾ຨ⯆ Changing role of Asia 䜰䝆䜰䛾⤒῭❧ᆅ䛾ኚ Production base ⏕⏘ᣐⅬ Consumer market ᾘ㈝ᕷሙ Changing characteristic of Asian finance 䜰䝆䜰㔠⼥䛾ኚ More finances in local currency ⌧ᆅ㏻㈌ᘓ䛶㔠⼥ 䛾ᣑ More development of local infrastructure and local institutions ᆅሙ㔠⼥䜲䞁䝣䝷䚸ᆅሙ㖟⾜䛾 㔜せᛶ䛾㧗䜎䜚 6 IT ୰㛫ᒙࡣࠊࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࢧࢡࣝ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ╔ᐇ㐍ᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃኚ࡛ࡍࠋᡃࠎࡶࠊ ࠕᆅ ᇦ㔠⼥ࡢⓎᒎࢪྛᅜࡢᙺࠖ ࠊ ࠕࢪỴ῭ࡢࠖ ࠊ ࠕྛᅜࡢ㖟⾜ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ㄪᰝࠖࠊ ࠕࣅ ࢵࢺࢥࣥࠖ࡞ࠊࡇࡢኚἢࡗࡓ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㏣࠸ࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ 9. IIMA-GMVI ࡾ㏉ࡾࡲࡍ㠀ᖖ┠ࡲࡄࡿࡋ࠸ 20 ᖺ࡛ࡋࡓࠋከࡃࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࠊከࡃࡢᩍカࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡋṧᛕ࡞ࡇࠊᕷሙ⎔ቃࢆぢࡲࡍࠊᩍカࢆ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀ࡛Ᏻᚰ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࡃ࠶ ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺୡ⏺ 22 ࣧᅜࡢⅭ᭰ࠊമๆࠊᰴᘧᕷሙࢆ⥲ྜࡋࡓ࣎ࣛࢸࣜࢸ ࣭ࣥࢹࢵࢡࢫࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ᪥ḟࢹ࣮ࢱࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࣥࢹࢵࢡࢫࡢ᭱㏆ ࡢືࡁࢆぢࡲࡍࠊᑠࡉ࡞ᒣ㇂ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡘࡘࠊᚎࠎᢞ㈨ᐙࡢࢭࣥࢳ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࢺࣞࣥࢻ ࡀᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࡀ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡࡢ๓ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᜍࡽࡃᕷሙ ࡣࠊඛ㐍ᅜࡢ㉸ప㔠ࡢ㛫✚ࡳୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㏵ୖᅜࡢ㐣മົࢆᏳどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࢆዴఱฎ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡶࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᣦᶆࢆ㥑ࡋ࡚㎿㏿࢛࣮࢘ࢽࣥࢢࢆⓎࡍࡿ ྠࠊྛᅜࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ┿ᦸヰࡋྜ࠼ࡿሙࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࡑࡢᮦᩱ࡞ࡿ◊✲ࢆ῝ࡵⓎಙࡋ ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠺ࡒኚࢃࡽࡠࡈᨭࢆᐅࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ 7 㸰㸬ᇶㄪㅮ₇ ⾜ኳ ㇏㞝 㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ ⌮㛗㸧 ᮏ᪥ࡣᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤ 20 ࿘ᖺグᛕࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ἑᒣࡢ ⓙࡉࡲ࠾㞟ࡲࡾ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊኚឤㅰ⮴ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡈᢎ▱ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣᅇ࡛ 25 ᅇ┠࡛ ࡍࠋࡲ࡛ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣయ࠾࠸࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ ヰࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊḢ⡿ࡢ᪉ࢆྵࡵ࡚ୡ⏺୰ࡽࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺ ࠾㞟ࡲࡾ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᅇࡣ 20 ࿘ᖺ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ≉ᮾࢪ↔Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᅇࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ᵓᡂࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖾ࠸ࡋ࡚ඛࡈ⤂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ୰ᅜ㡑ᅜ ࡽ㠀ᖖ❧ὴ࡞ࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺࡢ࠾ேཧຍࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡶ㠀ᖖ႐ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ 1931 ᖺࠊ‶ᕞኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨᮶ 1945 ᖺࡢᩋᡓࡲ࡛ 15 ᖺ㛫ࡣࡎࡗᡓதࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ 15 ᖺ㛫ࡣࢪᇦ㠀ᖖ῝࠸യ㊧ࢆṧ ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ 1945 ᖺࡸࡗᡓதࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡽᖺ࡛ 70 ᖺ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ 70 ᖺࡢṔ ྐࡣࡇࢀࡶ㠀ᖖἼᐩࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊከࡃࡢᅜࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡞ᅔ㞴ྠ㠀ᖖ ࡞ᕼᮃࡀᣢ࡚ࡓ 70 ᖺࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᡃࠎ᪥ᮏ㛵ࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊ1945 ᖺᙜࡣከࡃࡢ⾤ࡀ✵くࡼࡗ࡚࡞ᗫቕ ࡋࠊGDP ࡢ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࢆኻࡗࡓ≧ែࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ 70 ᖺࡢ㛫ᡃࠎࡣ࡞ ࢇࡇࡢ≧ែࢆᅇࡋ࡚ୡ⏺࡛ࡶ᭷ᩘࡢ⤒῭࡞ࡾࠊᙜࢪࡢ㞜⾜ⓗⓎᒎ㸦geese formation㸧ࡢඛ㢌ࢆษࡗ࡚㉮ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ḟ⯆ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡍࠋ㡑ᅜࡣᡓᚋ♽ᅜࡢ༡ࡢศ᩿ᮅ㩭ᡓத࠸࠺㠀ᖖ ཝࡋ࠸ヨ⦎ࢆࡢࡾࡇ࠼࡚ࠊ“₎Ụࡢወ㊧”ࡤࢀࡿⓎᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࠊඛ㐍ᕤᴗᅜࡢ୍ဨ࡞ࡗࡓ ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡣ 1949 ᖺࡢᘓᅜ௨᮶ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᅜෆࡢΰࢆඞ᭹ࡋ࡚ 1980 ᖺ௦ ࡽࡣ㛤ᨺᨵ㠉ᨻ⟇ࡢୗ࡛㦫␗ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾୡ⏺➨ࡢ⤒῭ᅜ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜࡢⓎᒎࢆࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ 3 ⪅ࡢ㛫ࡣࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࡀࠊྠ⚾ࡣ 2 ࡘࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡦࡘࡣఱ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ ࡇࡢ 3 ᅜ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ⏕άࡢྥୖ࠸࠺ୖ᪼ᚿྥࡀ㠀ᖖᖜᗈࡃᅜẸయࡢ㛫 ࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡞ດຊពࢆࡶࡗࡓᴗᐙࡶ㍮ฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ 8 ࡶ࠺ࡦࡘ࡞ࡇࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᅜẸࡢᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓຊࢆ㠀ᖖୖᡭຠ⋡ⓗ⤌⧊ ࡋ࡚ᅜయࡢⓎᒎࡘ࡞ࡆࡿ࠸࠺ࠊඃࢀࡓᣦᑟຊࢆᣢࡗࡓබⓗ࡞ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓࡇ ࡀᡂຌࡢࡁ࡞せᅉ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺ࡞┈ࡢ㏣ ồᅜᐙⓗ࡞┈ࡢ㏣ồࢆ㠀ᖖᕦጁ⼥ྜࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡓ࠸࠺ࠊ࠸࠺࡞ࢀࡤᅜᐙ㈨ ᮏ⩏ࡤࢀ࠺ࡿ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᅜᐙ㈨ᮏ⩏ࣔࢹࣝࡣᅜෆ ㈓ࢆቑᙉࡋ࡚ࠊࡋ࡚ᢞ㈨㍺ฟ࡛ᡂ㛗ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࠸࠺㠀ᖖ᭷ຠ࡞ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗ ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࠊᡃࠎ᪥୰㡑 3 ᅜࡣᶍ⠊⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓゝ࠼ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡋࡋࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡁࡍࡂࡿไᗘ⑂ປࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡲࡍࠋつไࡀ㛗ᘬࡃ᪤ᚓᶒࢆ ⏕ࡳࠊࡑࡇࡽᙜ↛ở⫋⭉ᩋࡢ ᗋࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ⤒῭♫ࡀᮏ᮶ᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀ ࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸⮬ᕫίຊࠊ⮬ࡽࢆࡓ࠼ࡎ▹ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຊࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㠉᪂ࡢຊࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡁ ࡲࡍࡋࠊᅜෆࡢᾘ㈝ࡀఙࡧࡎ⤒῭ࡢᡂ㛗ࡶࡔࢇࡔࢇ⾶࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࠸࠺ែ࡞ࡿࢃࡅ ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾᅜᐙ㈨ᮏ⩏࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣ㈹ᮇ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᮇ㝈ࢆࡍࡂࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ ࡞ᘢᐖࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢኚ᭦ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵᚲせ ࡞ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ᪥ᮏࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊ1950 ᖺ௦ࠊ60 ᖺ௦ࡣᙜࡢࣈࣞࢺ࣭ࣥ࢘ࢵࢬయไࡢୗ࡛ࠊඛ ⏦ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺ኚᛴ㏿࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࠊᡤᚓಸቑィ⏬࡞ࡶ 60 ᖺ௦ᡂຌࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࢁࡀ 1970 ᖺ௦ධࡾࡲࡍࣈࣞࢺ࣭ࣥ࢘ࢵࢬయไࡀᔂቯࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡽ▼Ἔ༴ᶵࡀ ㉳ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖᏳࡗࡓ▼Ἔ౯᱁ࡀ㧗㦐ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ 2 ࡘࡢฟ᮶ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࣔࢹࣝࡣ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ᡴᧁࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢࡑࢀ ࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ㛗ࡣᇶᮏⓗࡣ≉ᐃࡢᕤᴗ〇ရࡢ㍺ฟ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᅔ㞴 ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ〇㐀ᴗࡣࡇࡢ 70 ᖺ௦ࡢ㠀ᖖ ࡁ࡞ᡴᧁࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ྜ⌮ࡢດຊ࡛ᅜ㝿➇தຊࡢ⥔ᣢࢆࡣࡾࠊ┦ᙜ ⛬ᗘᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⡿ᅜࡢࡁ࡞㈠᫆㉥Ꮠࡑࢀᑐẚ ࡉࢀࡿ᪥ᮏࡢࡁ࡞㈠᫆㯮Ꮠ࠸࠺ᅜ㝿ᨭࡢᆒ⾮ࡣゎᾘࡋࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ 1980 ᖺ௦࡞ࡗ࡚ࡈᢎ▱ࡢ㏻ࡾ᭷ྡ࡞ࣉࣛࢨྜព➼ࠎࢆዎᶵࡋࡓᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㏻㈌ㄪᩚࠊせ ࡍࡿ㧗ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᙜࡢ᪥ᮏࡣ 2 ࡘࡢᑐ⟇ࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡢែᑐฎࡋࡼ࠺ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ1 ࡘࡣ㈠᫆㯮Ꮠࢆῶ ࡽࡍࡓࡵෆ㟂ࢆᣑࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ㈈ᨻ㔠⼥ᨻ⟇࠸࠺࣐ࢡࣟᨻ⟇ࡼ ࡗ࡚ෆ㟂ࢆᖜ่⃭ࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ᅜෆࡢᨻ⟇࡛ࡍࠋࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡣᾏእࠊ≉ࢪᑐ ࡋ࡚┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࢆᛴቑࡉࡏࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ 1980 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡽࡢࢪᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ┤᥋ ᢞ㈨ࡢᣑࡣࠊᚋࡽ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡍࢪయࡢᕤᴗࡢಁ㐍㠀ᖖࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 9 ࡋࡋṧᛕ࡞ࡇᅜෆࡢ࣐ࢡࣟᨻ⟇ࡣࠊྠᚲせࡔࡗࡓᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࢆ༑ศకࡗ࡚࠸ ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⤖ᯝⓗࡣ 1980 ᖺ௦ࡢᚋ༙ࡽᕧ࡞㈨⏘ࣂࣈࣝࢆ⏘ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡞ࡀࡽ 1990 ᖺ௦ࡢึࡵࡣࡇࡢࣂࣈࣝࡣᔂቯࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣂࣈࣝ⮬యࡀ㠀ᖖ ࡁࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡽࠊࡑࡢᔂቯࡢᡴᧁࡶ㠀ᖖࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࠸࠼ࡤ ᪥ᮏࡢᴗࡸᐙィࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢩ࣮ࢺࡢᝏࡣᴟࡵ࡚ࡁࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡽࡑࢀຍ ࠼࡚ࡇࡢࣂࣈࣝࡢⓎ⏕ᔂቯᑐࡋ࡚ࡽࢀࡓᨻ⟇ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ලయⓗゝ࠺ࠊ㔠⼥ࡢ⥾ࡵ㐜ࢀࠊࡉࡽࡣࣂࣈࣝࡀᔂቯࡋࡓᚋࡢ㔠⼥ࡢ⦆ࡵࡢ㐜ࢀࠊ ࠸࠺ᨻ⟇࣑ࢫࡶ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊㄔṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡞ࡀࡽ 1990 ᖺ௦ࡽ 2000 ᖺ௦ࡢ 20 ᖺ࠾ࡼ ࡪࡀ⥆࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 2013 ᖺࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡋࡓ⌧ᅾࡢᏳಸᨻᶒࡢࡶ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ㛗ᮇࢆ⬺ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡢ୍㐃ࡢᨻ⟇ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ࣋ࣀ࣑ࢡࢫゝࢃࢀࡿᨻ⟇ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࡲࡉࡑࡢ ᨻ⟇ࡢᡂྰࡀၥࢃࢀࡿṇᛕሙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࡢ 1980 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡢ㧗ࣂ ࣈࣝࡢ௦ࠊᖾᖾ㈈ົ┬ࡢ㈈ົᐁࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᖾࡏࡔࡗࡓࡢᖾࡔࡗࡓ ࡢ࡛ࡶࢃࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᙜࡣࡈᢎ▱ࡢ㏻ࡾᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞⤒῭ᨻ⟇࣭㔠⼥ᨻ⟇ࡢᑐヰࡀ⾜ ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣ G5㸦⡿࣭ⱥ࣭⊂࣭࣭᪥㸧ࠊᚋࢱࣜ࢝ࢼࢲࡀຍࢃࡗࡓ G7 ࡢሙ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ᙜ᪥ᮏࡣࢪࡽࡢ၏୍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢࡁ࡞㯮Ꮠ㧗ࡢ࠾ࡆ࡛ᅜ㝿 ⓗ࡞ほⅬࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ㔠⼥ຊࡣ␗ᵝᣑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺┠࡛ࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡽᛮ࠸ฟࡍࠊᙜࡢḢ⡿ㅖᅜࡢ᪥ᮏࢆぢࡿ┠ࡣࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡞ࡀࡽ࠸ࡉࡉࡢ᎖ጊ ࠸ࡉࡉࡢ㆙ᡄᚰࡢΰࡌࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀᑐࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛ࡣ⮬ศࡓ ࡕࡢຊࡀୡ⏺ⓗࡲࡔ༑ศㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࠊ࡞ࡀࡋࡢ‶ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣᮏᙜ ୡ⏺ࡢิᙉࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞㈐௵ࢆᯝࡓࡍ⏝ពࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠸࠼ࡤࡑࢀࡣࡲ ࡔᛮ࠸ࡀ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࠊⱥㄒ࡛࠸࠺ ambivalent㸦ࣥࣅࣂࣞࣥࢺ㸧ゝ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡋ ࡻ࠺ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࢪࡽࡢ၏୍ࡢ௦⾲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࢪࡢ୰࡛᪥ᮏࢆࢪ ࡢ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ሙ࡛ά㌍ࡉࡏࡿ⤌ࡳࡀฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡓ࠸࠺ࠊฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍࡽ⚾ࡣࡇࡢ G5 ࡞ࡾ G7 ࡢሙཧຍࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢪࡢ௦⾲ࡔ࠸࠺ࡇ ࢆ࠶ࡲࡾព㆑ࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡋࠊࡲࡓࡑ࠺࠸࠺⤌ࡳࡑࡢࡶࡢࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᙜ ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠊ⚾ࡀࡸࡗࡓࡇࡣࠊG5 ࡞ࡾ G7 ࡢྜࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓᚋࡣ᪥ᮏᡠࡗ࡚ ࡽࡔࡗࡓࢪࡢᅜࠎࢆゼၥࡋ࡚ࠊᙜࡲࡉྖ✵⌮㛗ࡀ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ㈈ົ⮧ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᙼࡢࡇࢁ࠸ࡗ࡚ G7 ࡛ࡣࡇࢇ࡞ヰࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼࠊ࠸࠺ሗࢆࡍࡿ ⛬ᗘࡀࢪࡢ୰ࡢ≧ἣ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࡽࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖⰋࡗࡓ࡞ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣࠊ G5 ࡛࠶ࢀ G7 ࡛࠶ࢀࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢᙺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡢேࠎࡀ㞟 ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ㠀ᖖࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࡛ࣝࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ࠺ࡕࡅࡓヰࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᙜ↛ 10 ே㛫ྠኈࡢಙ㢗ឤࡶ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡽᛮࡗ࡚ࡶⰋࡗࡓ࡞ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ 1970 ᖺ௦௨㝆ࡢ≧ἣࡣ᪥ᮏࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡢሙྜࡣ 1997 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࢪ㔠⼥༴ᶵ࡛㔠⼥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ᡴᧁࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᙜ IMF ࡢ㠀ᖖ ཝࡋ࠸⟶⌮ࡢࡶ࡛ኚ㞴ࡋ࠸ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⤒ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡶ 1990 ᖺ௦௨㝆 ᛴ㏿Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࠊ21 ୡ⣖ධࡗ࡚ࡇࡢ㉸㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࡦࡎࡳࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⌧ᅾࡢ⩦㏆ᖹయไࡢୗ࡛ࡣㄪᑠᗣࢆࡵࡊࡋࡓ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ᪂ᖖែྥࡅ࡚ࡢᨵ㠉 ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ 3 ࢝ᅜඹ㏻ࡋࡓࠊඛ⏦ࡋࡲࡋࡓᅜᐙ㈨ᮏ⩏ࢆಟṇࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⪃࠼ ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ 3 ࢝ᅜࡢ≧ἣࡣ㐪࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊඹ㏻ࡋࡓᩍカࡸ┬Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⤒㦂ࡽ⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᙜᒁࡢ❧ሙ ࡽࡋࡲࡍࠊ୍␒࡞ࡇࡣ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࠊࡘࡲࡾᅜᐙ㈨ᮏ⩏ࢆಟṇࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣ ⤖ᒁ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࢆᚑ᮶௨ୖᖜᗈࡃዟ῝ࡃࡍࡿ࠸࠺ヰ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ࣐࣮ࢣ ࢵࢺ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࡼࡃ▱ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࡑࡢⅬ࡛࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡣఱࢆồࡵ࡚ ࡕࡽྥࡗ࡚ືࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊࡑࡋ࡚࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿຊ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡢ ࡃࡽ࠸࠶ࡿࡢࠊ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅⓗ☜࡞ุ᩿ຊࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲ ࡏࢇࠋྠᙜᒁࡢ᪉ࡽ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢാࡁࡅࠊࡘࡲࡾᨻ⟇ࡢពᅗࢆฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅṇ☜ ఏ࠼ࡿࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᙜᒁࡢᨻ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋゝⴥࢆኚ࠼࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ㛫ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀࢥ ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࠸ࡋ࡚༑ศ࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺Ẽࡀࡋࡲ ࡍࠋ ᙜࡢୡ⏺⤒῭ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊ➨ 2 ḟᡓᚋୡ⏺⤒῭యࡋ࡚ࡳࢀࡤᅄ༙ୡ⣖ࢃ ࡓࡿࣈࣞࢺ࣭ࣥ࢘ࢵࢬయไࡢୗ࡛㈠࣭᫆ᢞ㈨ࡶᣑࡋࡲࡋࡓࡋࠊ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ᢏ⾡㐍Ṍࡀ ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊୡ⏺ⓗ⏕άỈ‽ࡣྥୖࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ1990 ᖺ௦࡞ࡾࡲࡍࢯ㐃㑥ࡀ ᔂቯࡋ࡚෭ᡓࡶ⤊⤖ࠊࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࣥࢢࣟࢧࢡࢯࣥᆺࡢẸ⩏࣭ᕷሙ⤒῭ࡀ ࡸୡ⏺ඹ㏻ࡢࣃࣛࢲ࣒࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺୍✀ࡢᏳᚰឤࡶ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭷ྡ࡞ࣇࣛࣥࢩ ࢫ࣭ࣇࢡ࣐ࣖࡉࢇࡢࠕṔྐࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡶࡑࡢ㡭ฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡋ 20 ୡ⣖ࡶ⤊ࢃࡾ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠊୡ⏺⤒῭ࡣࢇᆅẆኚືࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ 㠀ᖖ㔜࡞ 3 ࡘࡢኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠊ➨ 1 ࡢኚࡣ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃሗᢏ⾡ࡢ 㠉ⓗ࡞Ⓨ㐩࡛ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫ࠊᨻࠊ㌷ࠊ࠶ࡾ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝࡛ᚑ᮶ࡢࣃࣛࢲ࣒ࡀ ࡃኚࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡁ࡞ኚࡀ㉳ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢሗᢏ⾡ࡢኚࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᆅẆኚື࠸ 11 ࠺ࡢࡣᐇࡣ᪥ࡶ౫↛ࡋ࡚⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡣᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 2 ␒┠ࡢᆅẆኚືࡣ⤒῭࠾ࡅࡿ㔠⼥ࠊࣇࢼࣥࢫࡢᙺࡀᛴᣑࢆࡋࡓࡇࡔࢁ࠺ ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ⫼ᬒ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ᅜ㝿ⓗᆒ⾮ࠊࡑࢀࡽᴫࡋ ࡚せᅜ࡛ࡽࢀࡓኚ⦆ⓗ࡞㔠⼥ᨻ⟇ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୡ⏺ⓗὶືᛶࡀ㐣࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ ࡇࠊࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࣇࢼࣥࢩ࣭࢚ࣕࣝࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢࠊ㔠⼥ᕤᏛࡢⓎ㐩 ࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ὴ⏕ၟရ࣭ドๆၟရ࡞ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡽࡣ㔠⼥ᕷሙ࡛ࡢ ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡶᩘࡀቑ࠼ࠊ㔠⼥ᕷሙࡑࡢࡶࡢࡶᚑ᮶ࡢሙ❧ࡕࡢୡ⏺ࡽࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࡢୖ࡛ࡢ ࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ㔠⼥ၟရࡶࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡶ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡶ᰿ᮏⓗኚࢃ ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚⤒῭࠾ࡅࡿ㔠⼥ࡢᙺࡣ㠀ᖖࡁࡃᣑࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ➨ 3 ࡢᆅẆኚືࡣඛෆࡉࢇࡢヰࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊḢ⡿ࡽࢪࠊ≉୰ᅜ ྥࡅࡓ⤒῭ຊࡢ㔜ᚰࡢ⛣ື࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ 21 ୡ⣖ධࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ኚࡣᙜ↛㐪ࡗࡓᙧࡢ༴ᶵࢆ⏘ࡴࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ20 ୡ⣖᭱ᚋࡢࢪ༴ᶵ㸦1997㸪98 ᖺ㸧ࡸ 2001 ᖺࡢ IT ༴ᶵࠊ2008 ᖺࡢ࣮࣐࣭ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵ ࢡ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ḟࠎ᪂ࡋ࠸༴ᶵࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࢪࡢ❧ሙࡽぢࡿ 1997ࠊ98 ᖺࡢࢪ༴ᶵ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢࢪࡢ㠀ᖖ ᛴ㏿࡞Ⓨᒎ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࢪࡣⱝᖸ៏ᚰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓゝ࠼ࡿࡢ ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋḢ⡿ࡽࡢᙉ࠸ᅽຊࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᅜෆࡢ㔠⼥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣥࣇࣛࡀࡲ ࡔỴࡋ࡚ᙉᅛ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ▷ᮇࡢ㈨ᮏ⛣ືࡘ࠸࡚⮬⏤ᥐ⨨ࢆࡗࡓ ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡽࡇࡢ༴ᶵࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ༴ᶵࡢ⤖ᯝࢪࡣⰍࠎᏛࡪ ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉ࡇࡢ㔠⼥ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㠃ⓗḢ⡿౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ ࡣ࠶ࡪ࡞࠸ࡒࠊ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࢪ༴ᶵᚋⰍࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡢ ࢪࡢᇦෆ࡛ࡢ⮬ຓࡢືࡁࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋඛෆࡉࢇࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ ࣭ࢽࢩࢳࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࢪࡢമๆᕷሙࢽࢩࢳࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࠊASEAN+3 ࡛࠶ ࡿࠊඛࠎ㐌ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝ᪂ࡋ࠸ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓ AMRO Ⰽࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛ᇦ ෆࡢ༠ຊࡢືࡁࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࡣᐇ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋ⋡┤ゝࡗ࡚ࠊࢪᇦෆ࡛ࡢ⤫ྜ࣭ ༠ຊྥࡅࡓືࡁࡣⰍࠎ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠼ࡤ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊ㹃㹓ࡢ୰࡛ࡢ㔠⼥㠃࡛ࡢ⤫ ྜ࣭༠ຊࡢືࡁẚࡿỴᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡞ࡐࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠊࡦࡘࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃẚ࡚ࢪㅖᅜࡀ㠀ᖖከᵝ࡛ ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋྠ⚾ࡣࢪࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜ᪥୰ 㡑ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀࡦࡘࡢࡁ࡞⌮⏤࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜࡣ⪃ 12 ࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࡍ࡛ 2000 ᖺཬࡪ㠀ᖖᐦ᥋࡞ὶࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡇ ࡣ࠶ࡿព࡛ࡣୡ⏺ࡶ㢮ࡀ࡞࠸≉➹ࡉࢀࡿࡁ㞄ᅜྠኈ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋ 19 ୡ⣖ ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡽ 20 ୡ⣖ࡢึࡵࡅ࡚ࡇࡢ 3 ࢝ᅜࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ㠀ᖖ⃭ືࡍࡿṔྐࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣΎ⋤ᮅࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣᮅ㩭⋤ᮅࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᚨᕝᨻᶒࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᔂቯࢆࡋ ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ୰࡛᪥ᮏࡣ၏୍Ḣ⡿ᖇᅜ⩏ࡢᅽຊᢠࡋ࡚㏆௦ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚ิᙉࡢᗙ ఃࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡣࡲࡉࢪࡢඃ➼⏕ࡔࡗࡓゝࡗ࡚࠸ ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ᪥ᮏࡣ⮬ࡽࡶᖇᅜ⩏ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋṊຊࢆ ࡶࡗ࡚ࢪࡢ㞄ᅜࢆ␎ࡋᨭ㓄ࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࠊࡽᛮ࠼ࡤㄔហࡘ↓ἲ࡞㐨ࢆ㐍 ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ 1945 ᖺࡢᩋᡓ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡋ୍࡚␒࡞ࡇࡣࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞⮬ศࡢṔྐࢆ෭㟼ࡘㅬ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ ࢪࡢ㞄ே࠾࠸ࡢぶឡᑛᩗࢆࡋ࠶࠺ᩗࡢᛕࢆࡶࡗ࡚᥋ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࡶࡕࢁࢇᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢṔྐࢆ෭㟼ࡘㅬ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊ ᪥ᮏࡔࡅᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢᅜࡀࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃᡃࠎ3 ᅜࡢ㛫ࡢᏳᐃᛶ࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㐣ཤ㛵ࢃࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ⌧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㡿ᅵၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᶒ┈ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑ ࢀࡒࢀࡢᑗ᮶ࡢᙺ࠸࠺ࡇࡽⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏳᐃᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࡇ ࡢᏳᐃᛶ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣ୍ᮅ୍ኤᐜ᫆ゎᾘࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡣ⌮ゎ ࡋ࡚࠾࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡋࡋྠᡃࠎ3 ᅜࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠾࠸ࡢດຊࡼࡗ࡚๓ྥࡁ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊ ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ༢ᡃࠎ3 ᅜࡢ㛫ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢪࠊୡ⏺ࡗ࡚ࡶ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⋡┤ゝࡗ࡚ࠊᡓᚋ 70 ᖺࡢᡃࠎࡢ㛵ಀࡣ 1945 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㛵ಀẚࢀࡤ⚾ࡣ㠀 ᖖⰋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᇶᮏⓗࡣ㠀ᖖ๓ྥࡁ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᡃࠎ3 ࢝ ᅜࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ඹ㏻ࡢᐖࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ ᮅ㩭ࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᇦෆࡢᏳಖ㞀ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊேཱྀၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡛ ࠶ࡿࠊ♫ಖ㞀ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ㈨※ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ3 ࢝ᅜయࡀ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿႚ ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࠸࠺ࡢࡣⰍࠎ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡛ࡍࡽᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜࡣࡲࡎࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᙜ㠃ࡢㄢ㢟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ༠ຊࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ ࡞࠸ࡇࡣ⏦ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ༠ຊࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᖜࡀᗈ࠸ࠊࡼࡾ 㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛༠ຊࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿಙ㢗㛵ಀࡢᇶ♏ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋ୍ゝ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᐇࡣ⚾ಶேࡢࢪࡢ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࡣ 1966 ᖺࣇࣜࣆ ࣥࡢ࣐ࢽࣛタࡉࢀࡓࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜⚾ࡣึ௦⥲ࡢ≉ู⿵బᐁࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࢆࡉࡏ࡚ 13 ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇࡽጞࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜ࣐ࢽࣛࡣࡲࡔࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࡢ࢜ࣇࢫࣅࣝࡣ࡞ ࡃࠊẸ㛫ࡢಖ㝤♫ࡢࣅࣝࡢ୰㛫ࡾࢆࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࡑࡇ࡛ᙜࢪྛᅜࡽࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ ࡉࢀࡓ 7 ேࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡛ࢆጞࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎ7 ேࡢౝࡔࡼ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀࡶࠊ ᙜࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࡣ 2 ࡘࡢཎ๎࡛ࢆࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 1 ࡘࡣࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࡣ༢࡞ࡿຓᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ㖟⾜ࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࠋ㖟⾜ࡣಙ⏝ࢆ⥔ᣢ ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡽࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤒῭ྜ⌮ᛶࢆཝᐦᑂᰝࡋ࡞࠸࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡽ⌧⚾ࡢグ᠈࡛ࡣࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࡢ➨ 1 ྕࡢ⼥㈨௳ࡣⓎ㊊ ࡽ 1 ᖺ௨ୖ⤒ࡗ࡚ࡸࡗࡲࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࢯ࢘ࣝࣥࢳࣙࣥࢆ⤖ࡪ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡀ➨ 1 ྕࡢ ⼥㈨௳࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡢཎ๎ࡣࠊࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࡣࢪㅖᅜࡢ࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡ ࢱ࣮࡞ࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡࢱ࣮ࡣࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢဨࡢᗣ≧ែࢆ㠀ᖖࡼࡃ ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኪ㉥ࢇᆓࡀ⇕ࢆฟࡋࡓゝࢃࢀࢀࡤࡍࡄ㣕ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡉᐙ᪘㠀ᖖ ㏆࠸࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡࢱ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡑ࠺ࠊࡇࡢ 2 ࡘࢆཎ๎ࡋ࡚ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆ ᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࢀࡽ 50 ᖺ⤒ࡕࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠾ࡆࡉࡲ࡛⚾ࡣࢪࡢ࠶ࡕࡇࡕࢆぢࡉࡏ࡚ 㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡋࠊࢪከࡃࡢேࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏᙜࡇࡢ௦ࢪ ⏕ࡁ࡚ࡼࡗࡓ࡞࡛ࡶᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ 14 㸱㸬ᮾࢪࡢඹྠⓎᒎ୰ᅜࡢᙺ ⛬Ọ⳹ 㸦୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㤋 ≉ᶒ㸧 ⓙࡉࢇࠊࡇࢇࡕࡣࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ኳ⌮ 㛗ࡽ࠾ヰࢆ㡬࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㊃᪨ࢆఛ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ႐ࢇ࡛ฟᖍ࠸ࡓ ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࠾㏉ࢆฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ⾜ኳ⌮㛗ࡣ⚾ ࡀ㛗ᖺᑛᩗ⏦ࡋୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㈈ᨻ㔠⼥ᨻ⟇࠾ࡼࡧᐇົࡢ ࣋ࢸ࡛ࣛࣥ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍⥴࠾ヰࡋ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ㠀ᖖ ຮᙉ࡞ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓྖ✵ኍ⌮㛗ࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ㡑ᅜࡢ 㥔ᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠾ୡヰ࡞ࡗࡓ᪉࡛ࡍࠋᙜࠊ 㡑ᅜࡀ G20 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜ࡛ྖ✵ኍ⌮㛗ࡣࡑࡢㄪᩚᙺ࡛࠸ࡽࡗࡋ ࡷࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁὶࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᮏ᪥ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿࠕᮾࢪࡢ༠ㄪⓗⓎᒎ̿̿ࡑࡢᒎᮃㄢ㢟ࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣ㠀ᖖ ⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⾜ኳ⌮㛗ࡽࡈ⤂࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ⚾ࡣࡢ㥔᪥ࡢ ๓㡑ᅜࠊࡑࡢ๓࣐࣮ࣞࢩࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤒Ṕࡽࠊᮾ ࢪࡣࡇࢀࡽ࠺࡞ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࠊኚ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ᪥୰ᅜṇᖖᚋ୰ᅜࡽ᪥ᮏ᮶ࡓ᭱ึࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛ࠊ⚾❧Ꮫࡢ␃Ꮫࡀ⤊ࢃ ࡿࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ㥔᪥୰ᅜ㤋እᐁࡋ࡚ᑵ⫋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋึࡵࡽእᐁ㣴ᡂ࠸࠺ ᙧ࡛᪥ᮏὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡀ㤋ධࡗࡓᖺࡕࡻ࠺ࠊᙜࡢ⚟⏣㤳┦ࡀࢪࢆṔゼࡋ࡚⚟⏣ࢻࢡࢺࣜࣥ ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑐࢪእࡢ 3 Ⅼࢭࢵࢺࢆᡴࡕฟࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࡀ⚾ࡢ 㤋࡛ࡢ᭱ึࡢࡔࡗࡓࡼ࠺グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࢪࡢ༠ຊ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࠊኚ⯆ ῝࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨᮶ࠊྛᅜࡀࢪ࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞⌮ᛕࢆⓎ⾲ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋከᑡ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶయࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠊ┠ⓗࡣ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ ⌧ᅾࠊ୰ᅜࡣ࿘㎶ᅜ࣭㏆㞄ᅜࡢእ⌮ᛕࡋ࡚ࠕぶ㸦ၿ㸧ࠊㄔ㸦ᐇ㸧ࠊ㸦㸧ᜨࠊ 㸦ໟ㸧 ᐜࠖࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ➃ⓗ࠸࠺ࠊၿពࢆᣢࡗ࡚㞄ᅜ᥋ࡋࠊ㞄ᅜࢆࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡍࡿ ࠸࠺⪃࠼࡛ࠊࢪᆅᇦࡢᖹࠊᏳᐃࠊⓎᒎࢆᅗࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ᚋࡢᮾࢪ༠ຊࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⚾ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆᑡࡋ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 15 ࡲࡎ 1 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᮾࢪᆅᇦࡢໃࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋᮾࢪࡢ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘࡣṔྐࡀ㛗࠸ ࡇ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡸ୰㏆ᮾຎࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ㠀ᖖ㛗࠸ᩥ᫂ࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ ࡽࡇࡢᆅᇦࡣୡ⏺ⓗぢ࡚ࡶ㠀ᖖேཱྀᐦᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊከࡃࡢேཱྀࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣ␗࡞ࡿẸ᪘ࠊ␗࡞ࡿ᐀ᩍࠊ␗࡞ࡿゝⴥࡀඹᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣඹᏑ ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᮾࢪࡢᩥࢆ⠏࠸࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ㏆௦ධࡗ࡚ࡣ⣛వ᭤ᢡࠊᝒࡋ࠸ࠊ ᬯ࠸Ṕྐࡀ୍ᮇ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋ࡞ࡗ࡚ྛᅜࡀ♫Ⓨᒎࡢ㐨ࢆ㐍ࡳࠊ1960 ᖺ௦ࡢ᪥ᮏ ࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗⥆࠸࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ 70 ᖺ௦₎Ụࡢወ㊧࠸ࢃࢀࡿ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ ᅜࡣᩥ㠉ࠊ㠉࠸࠺ࡅࢀᅜෆࡢΰࢆ᮰ࡉࡏ࡚ 1978 ᖺᮎᨵ㠉㛤ᨺᨻ⟇ ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࠊ80 ᖺ௦ࡽࡣ⤒῭ᘓタᨻ⟇㌿ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ90 ᖺ௦ࡽ᪩࠸࣮࣌ࢫ࡛Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙 ࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᮾࢪᆅᇦࡣୡ⏺ⓗࡶ㠀ᖖὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠊⓎᒎࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡀ ㏿࠸ࠊάຊࠊ₯ᅾᛶࡢ᭱ࡶࡁ࠸ᆅᇦ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࡑࢀ௨ᚋࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭ࠊ㔠⼥ࡢ㠃࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡁ࡞ ㄪᩚࢆ⤒࡚ࠊྛᅜࡀᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࡼࡗ࡚ఱ᪂ࡋ࠸Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ⤒῭Ⓨᒎྥࡅ࡚ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣࠊୡ⏺యࡶࢪᆅᇦࡶ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᇦෆࡣ࠼ࡤᒁᆅ⣮தࠊᆅᇦࡢ࣍ࢵࢺ࡞ၥ㢟ࠊᅜ㝿♫࡛ࡣࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ࠊ㞴Ẹၥ㢟ࠊ⮬ ↛⅏ᐖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ༡⡿ᆅᇦ࡛㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࢪ࢝࢘ࣝࢫࡸࠊ௨๓ࢪ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ SARS ࠸ࡗࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸⬣ጾࡀẁࠎቑ࠼࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ୰࡛ᮾࢪᆅᇦࡣㄢ㢟ࢆḟࠎゎỴࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡘ࡚ࡣࢪ㏻㈌༴ᶵࡢⓎ ⏕ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ㡰ㄪ࡞ᡂ㛗ᇶㄪࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣᖹ Ᏻᐃࡀᅵྎ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋྛᅜࡀ⤒῭ⓎᒎẸ⏕ࡢᨵၿࢆඃඛᨻ⟇ᤣ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 2 ࡘ┠ࠊ୰ᅜࡀ⌧ᅾ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰ᅜࡣ⮬㌟ࡢⓎᒎࡀ࿘㎶ㅖᅜࡼࡾⰋ࠸ ┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊᮾࢪࡢⓎᒎࢆᘬࡗᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡣୡ⏺➨ ࡢ⤒῭ᅜ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡀ⤒῭ࡢᏳᐃⓗⓎᒎࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊୡ⏺ ࡢࡁ࡞㈉⊩࡞ࡿㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖺࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭㈠᫆ࡀయⓗప㏞ࡍࡿ≧ ἣୗ࡛ࠊ୰ᅜ⤒῭ࡣ 6.9㸣ࡢᡂ㛗⋡ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡢᐤ⋡ࡣ 25㸣ࢆ ㉸࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ 2016 ᖺࡽ➨ 13 ḟ 5 ࢝ᖺィ⏬ࡀጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋྥࡇ࠺ 5 ᖺ㛫୰ᅜ ࡣࠊࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊ༠ㄪࠊࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࠊ㛤ᨺࠊඹ᭷ࡢ 5 ⌮ᛕࢆሀᣢࡋ࡚ࠊᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ᵓ 㐀ㄪᩚࢆ୍ᒙ㐍ࡵ࡚ཧࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘ᅜẸ୍ே࠶ࡓࡾࡢ ᡤᚓࢆ 2010 ᖺࡢ 2 ಸࡋࠊࡸࡸࡺࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ♫ࢆពࡍࡿࠕᑠᗣ♫ࠖࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞┠ ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ 16 ୰ᅜࡣࡶࡣࡸࠊ୍ᅜࡔࡅ࡛ࡣⓎᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ୰ᅜࡣୡ⏺⤒῭῝ࡃ⁐ࡅ㎸ࢇ࡛ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡣᆅᇦඹⓎᒎ࣭⦾ᰤࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ㝣ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࠕ୍ᖏ୍㊰ࠖ ᘓタࢆ✚ᴟⓗ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕ୍ᖏ୍㊰ࠖࡣᆅᨻᏛⓗᡓ␎࡞࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊⓎᒎ༠ຊ ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢽࢩࢸࣈ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣮ࣘࣛࢩㅖᅜࡢ㛫࡛⤒῭せ⣲ࡢ⛛ᗎ࠶ࡿ⮬⏤ ࡞⛣ື㈨※ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡㓄ศࠊᕷሙࡢ㧗ᗘ⼥ྜࢆಁࡋࠊἢ⥺ࡢྛᅜ⤒῭ࡢᨻ⟇༠ㄪࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࠊ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞⮬⏤㈠᫆యไ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ୡ⏺⤒῭ࢆᏲࡿࡇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ୍ᖏ୍㊰ࠖἢ⥺ㅖᅜࡢⓎᒎᡓ␎ࡢ┦᥋⥆ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ᥎㐍ࡋࠊ㛤ᨺⓗ࣭ໟᦤⓗ࡛ᆒ⾮ࡀ ࢀࡓࠊ┈ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿᆅᇦ⤒῭༠ຊࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ⠏ࡃࡇࡼࡗ࡚ἢ⥺ྛᅜࡢ⤒῭⦾ᰤ ᆅᇦ⤒῭༠ຊࢆಁࡋࠊ␗࡞ࡿᩥ᫂ࡢὶࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ࠾࠸ࢆཧ⪃ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ୡ⏺ࡢᖹ Ⓨᒎࢆಁࡍࡇࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 3 ࡘ┠ࠊ୰ᅜࡣᮾࢪࡢᆅᇦ༠ຊࢆ㠀ᖖ㔜どࡋࠊᮾࢪ⤒῭⤫ྜࡢᐇ⌧ࢆᨭᣢࡋ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢪࡢ⤫ྜ࣭༠ຊ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤ࠾ࡼࡑ 20 ᖺࡢ㛫 ASEAN10 ᅜ୰᪥ 㡑ࡢ༠ຊࡀᅵྎ࡞ࡾࠊࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋCMIM㸦ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥࢽࢩࣕࢸࣈ࣭ ࣐ࣝࢳ㸧༠ᐃࡀㄪ༳ࡉࢀࠊAMRO ࡶタ❧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋAMRO ࡣ ASEAN㸩3 ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ ㄪᰝົᒁ࠸࠺ᆅᇦࡢ୍ࡘࡢᨻᗓ㛫ᅜ㝿ᶵᵓࡽࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ṇᘧ᱁ୖࡆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ 2020 ᖺࡢᮾࢪ⤒῭⤫ྜࡢᐇ⌧ࡣࠊྠᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿᙜ㠃ࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡲࡍࠋASEAN ࡣࡍ࡛ᖺᮎඹྠయ⤖ᡂࢆᐉゝࡋࠊࢪ࠾࠸࡚⤫ྜࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ᭱ ึࡢࢧࣈ࣭࣮ࣜࢪࣙࣥ࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋᮾࢪ࡛ࡣࠊ୰㡑ࡀᖺ 6 ᭶⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃṇ ᘧㄪ༳ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰᪥㡑⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ΅ࡶ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୰ᅜࡣᮾࢪᆅᇦ༠ຊࡢ✚ᴟⓗ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋཧ⏬⪅ࠊ᥎㐍⪅࠾ࡼࡧᘓタ⪅࡛ࡍࠋ ᮾࢪ⤒῭⤫ྜࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᮤඞᙉ⥲⌮ࡣᖺ 11 ᭶ࡢ ASEAN㸩3 㤳 ⬻㆟ฟᖍࡋࡓ㝿ࠊᮾࢪㅖᅜࡀࠕᮾࢪ⤒῭ඹྠయࡢ㟷┿ࠖࢆඹྠ࡛⟇ᐃࡍࡿ ࡇࢆᥦၐࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜ࠾ࡼࡧ ASEAN ㅖᅜヰࡋྜࡗ࡚ࡇࡢ㟷┿ࢆ⟇ ᐃࡋࠊඹྠࡢ┠ᶆྥࡅࡓィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࡇࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ୰ᅜࡋ࡚ࡣ ASEAN㸩3 ࡢ 13 ᅜࡸ୰᪥㡑ࡢ㛫Ṇࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ㛤ࢀࡓ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡶ㐍ࡵࡼ࠺⪃࠼࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୰ᅜࡣᮾࢪࢪኴᖹὒࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ༠ຊయไࡀ⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇࢆᨭᣢࡋࠊ⡿ࠊࠊ ࣥࢻ࡞ᮾࢪ௨እࡢᅜࡀᮾࢪ༠ຊཧຍࡍࡿࡇࢆḼ㏄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋASEAN 6 ࡘࡢᑐヰᅜࡀඹཧຍࡍࡿ RCEP㸦ᮾࢪᆅᇦໟᣓⓗ⤒῭㐃ᦠ㸧΅ࡣ 2016 ᖺࡢጇ⤖ ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋRCEP ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊୡ⏺࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ேཱྀࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ᭱ ࡶከᵝ࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶάຊࡢ࠶ࡿ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡼࡾᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛ࡢࢪ⤒῭⤫ྜࡢᐇ ⌧ࡶᙺ❧ࡘࡇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ 17 ୰ᅜࡣ⡿ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏ࡞ 12 ࢝ᅜࡀ⨫ྡࡋࡓ TPP㸦⎔ኴᖹὒࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ༠ᐃ㸧ᑐࡋࠊ 㛤ᨺⓗࠊໟᦤⓗጼໃࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋTPP RCEP ࡀ୧❧ᛶࢆᣢࡕࠊࢪኴᖹὒ⮬⏤㈠ ᫆ᅪࡢᐇ⌧ྥࡅࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆඹྠ࡛㐍ࡵࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ࢪኴᖹὒ⤒῭ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ⠏࠸ ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⤒῭ࡢ࡞Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵ᪂ࡓ࡞ཎືຊࢆῧ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 4 ࡘ┠ࠊ୰ᅜࡣ୰᪥㡑ࡢ༠ຊࡀᮾࢪࡢ༠ຊࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋࠊᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᮾࢪ༠ຊ࠾࠸࡚ࠊASEAN ࡣ࠼࡚ゝ࠺࡞ࡽࡤ㐠㌿ኈ࡛ࠊ୍Ṍඛ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ ࢽࢩࢸࣈࢆⓎࡍࡿᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊ⤒῭つᶍ࠾࠸࡚ᮾࢪࡢ せ࢚ࢥࣀ࣑࣮࡛࠶ࡿ୰᪥㡑ࡣࡼࡾࡁ࡞㈐௵ࢆᢸ࠸ࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢດຊࢆࡍࡁ⪃࠼ࡲ ࡍࠋࡇࡢ 3 ᅜࡢ⤒῭つᶍࡣࢪయࡢ⤒῭ࡢ 3 ศࡢ 2 ௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵࠊࢪࡢ⤒῭⦾ᰤࡢ 3 ᮏࡢᰕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡗ࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞♏ࡶ࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡽ ASEAN㸩3 RCEP ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᮾࢪ⤒῭༠ຊࢪኴᖹὒ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪᘓタࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ୰᪥㡑 3 ᅜࡢ༠ຊࡀྍḞ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡢព࡛ ᖺᮎ୰᪥㡑㤳⬻㆟ࡀ 3 ᖺࡪࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ୰᪥㡑༠ຊࡀṇࡋ࠸㌶㐨ᡠࡗࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ┠ୗࠊୡ⏺ᬒẼࡢᅇຊࡀ ஈࡋࡃࠊ᪂⯆ᅜ⤒῭ࡀୗᢲࡋᅽຊ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢪ⤒῭ࡢ⾜᪉ࡀୡ⏺ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢⓗ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࠊ୰᪥㡑ࡣ༠ຊࡢ῝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⮬ᅜ⤒῭ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎࢆಁࡋࠊᮾࢪ ⤒῭ࡦ࠸࡚ࡣࢪ⤒῭ࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞ᡂ㛗ࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊඹຊࢆᑾࡃࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ 3 ᅜࡢ༠ຊࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡁࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୍Ⅼ┠ࡣṔྐࢆ㚷ࡋࠊᮍ᮶ྥ࠺⢭⚄ࡢࡗࡾࠊṔྐၥ㢟ࢆṇࡋࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ㐺ษ ᑐᛂࡋ࡚┿ࡢゎࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᅵྎᨻⓗ┦ಙ㢗ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢵࣉࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ ࡛ࡍࠋ3 ᅜࡢ㛫࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞Ṕྐⓗၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉㏆௦௨㝆ࡢṔྐࡣṇࡋࡃㄆ ㆑ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐࡀ 2 ᗘ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺㐺ษᑐᛂࡋ࡚ゎࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ Ⅼ┠ࡣ 3 ᅜࡢᢞ㈨༠ᐃࢆࡋࡗࡾᐇ⾜ࡋࠊ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ΅ࢆຍ㏿ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ᮇ㠃 ⓗ࡛ᆒ⾮ࡢࢀࡓࠊ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃࢆࡲࡵࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ୕Ⅼ┠ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᙉࡳࠊẚ㍑ඃࢆ༑ศⓎࡋ࡚ࠊࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࠊᘓタᶵᲔࠊᘓᮦࠊ 㟁ຊ࡞ࡢศ㔝࡛༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ3 ࢝ᅜ༠ຊࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ᅄⅬ┠ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡼࡿⓎᒎᡓ␎ࡢὶࢻࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏ࡚ࠊ ࣔࣂࣝࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢸࣥࢢࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࣮ࠊࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ ࢱ࡞ࡢศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨ࡞ࡢ༠ຊᙉࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ 18 ࡲࡓࠊ┬࢚ࢿ࣭⎔ቃಖㆤ⏘ᴗࡣࡁ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ⛎ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ3 ࢝ᅜࡣ᪂࢚ࢿ ࣝࢠ࣮⏘ᴗ⎔ቃಖㆤࡢศ㔝࡛༠ຊࢆᙉࡋࠊᇦෆࡢ⎔ቃởᰁண㜵࣭ฎ⌮⬟ຊࢆᘬࡁୖࡆ ࡿࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋேⓗ ᮶ࢆᙉࡋࠊྛ⏺ࡢὶࢆᣑࠊࡘࡲࡾேᩥࡢ༠ຊỈ‽ࢆ୍ẁ㧗ࡵ ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ2014 ᖺࠊ3 ᅜ㛫ࡢேⓗ ᮶ࡣᘏ 2 ༓ேࡢ┠ᶆࢆ⧞ࡾୖࡆ㐩ᡂࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ 3 ࢝ᅜ㤳⬻㆟࡛ࡣࠊ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢேⓗὶࡢつᶍࢆ 3 ༓ேࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺᪂ࡓ ࡞┠ᶆࡀᡴࡕฟࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ2015 ᖺࡢ 3 ᅜ㛫ࡢேⓗὶࡣࠊ୰ᅜഃࡀᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡲ ࡞⤫ィࡼࡿࠊࡍ࡛ 2,300 ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋෆヂࡣࠊ୰ᅜ㡑ᅜࡢ㛫࡛ 1 ༓ேࠊ ୰ᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ㛫࡛ 750 ேࠊ᪥ᮏ㡑ᅜࡢ㛫࡛ 600 ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊྜィ 3 ༓ேࡢ┠ᶆ ╔ᐇ㏆࡙࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ὶࢆࡇࢀࡽࡶᣑࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡀࡲࡓ࠸ࢁ࠸ ࢁ࡞ᩥࠊ⤒῭ࡢὶࠊ༠ຊࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ⏕ࡴ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡈΎ⫈࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈ ࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 19 㸲㸬G20 ࡢᙺࠊ᪥୰㡑ࡢᑗ᮶ ྖ✵ኒ 㸦ୡ⏺⤒῭◊✲㝔 㝔㛗㸦ඖ㡑ᅜ㈈ົ⮧㸧 㸧 ⓙᵝࡇࢇࡕࡣࠋ⚾ࡢ㛗ᖺࡢࡼ࠸ே࡛࠶ࡿ⾜ኳ⌮㛗ࡀ ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡢ 20 ࿘ᖺグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ཧຍࡍࡿࡇࢆࠊኚྡᛮࡗ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋෆࡉࢇࡀࡈ⤂ࡉࢀࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊✲ᡤࡣ 20 ᖺ㛫ኚ࡞ᡂຌࢆࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ⾜ኳ⌮㛗ᅜ㝿㏻㈌◊ ✲ᡤ࠾⚃࠸ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡢඃࢀࡓእᐁࡢ ୍ே࡛እࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ࡶᣍᚅࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ ࡓࡇࠊ῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ 2 ࡘࡢ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡍࠋࠕG20 㤳⬻㆟ࠖ ࠕ3 ࢝ᅜࡢᑗ᮶ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࡢᑗ᮶࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊࡈ᮶ሙࡢⓙᵝࡢ୰ ࡣᏛ⏕ࡸⱝ࠸࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡢே⏕࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᇶ♏࡞ࡗࡓࠊ ⚾ࡢᾏእ⤒㦂࠸࠺ࠊࡼࡾ㍍࠸ヰ㢟ࡽጞࡵࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣࢯ࢘ࣝᏛࢆ༞ᴗᚋࠊ10 ᖺ㏆ࡃࢆ⡿ᅜⱥᅜ࡛㐣ࡈࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋಟኈྕ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀ ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ UCLA ࡛ 5 ᖺ㛫Ꮫࡧࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣᩍᤵࡋ࡚ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᏛ࡛ࠊࡲࡓࠊⱥᅜࡢ ࢩ࢙ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᏛ࡛ࡶ 1 ᖺ㛫ᩍ㠴ࢆࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡀ 1964 ᖺ UCLA ධᏛࡋࡓࡁࠊ 㡑ᅜࡣୡ⏺ࡢ᭱㈋ᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ1 ேᙜࡓࡾᅜẸ⥲ᡤᚓࡣࢃࡎ 100 ࢻࣝ⛬࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡀ UCLA ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ㈋ஈ࡞㡑ᅜࡢ୍Ꮫ⏕ࡗ࡚㔠ࡢࠊ1 Ꮫᮇᙜࡾ 300 ࢻࣝࡢᤵᴗ ᩱච㝖ࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡓࡵ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡃࠊ⚾ࡣᾏእ⾜ࡗ࡚እࡢୡ⏺ࢆ▱ ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛Ꮫࡧࡓࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ UCLA ࡛⤒῭Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㠀ᖖ㈗㔜࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ ࢀຍ࠼࡚ࠊ ࡇࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⮬ᕫᢞ㈨ࡣࠊୡ⏺ໃࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢ⚾ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊ ࡲࡓࠊ⚾ࡢே⏕ࢆ㇏ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢே⏕᭱ࡢຌ⦼࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇࢆሙෆࡢḟୡ ௦ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ᑐࡋ࡚≉ᙉㄪࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࣥࢸࢢ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸦⤫ྜ㸧ࡀ῝ࡍࡿ⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㞄ᅜࡣࡶࡼ ࡾࠊᅜࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋಶே࣭♫࣭ᅜ࣭ୡ⏺ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢၥ 㢟ゎỴ㝿ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᅜ㝿ⓗど㔝ࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋḟୡ௦ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࡶ㔜せ ࡛ࡍࠋࠕ➨ᅄḟ⏘ᴗ㠉ࠖ࠸ࢃࢀࡿ⌧௦ࡣࠊ≉ᖜ࡞ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࢆᚲせࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ ㈐௵ࡣぶୡ௦ᅜࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡢ㏿ࡉࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡣࠊ⏕ᾭரࡗ ࡚Ꮫࡧࠊカ⦎ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚カ⦎ࡋ┤ࡉࡡࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ 20 3 ࣧᅜࡣࠊ⛬ࡀ௮ࡗࡓ㏻ࡾࠊඹྠᏛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆタࡅࡿࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊⱝ࠸ୡ௦ ࡸⱝ࠸ᮍ᮶ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㐩ࡢእᅜᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ␃Ꮫࡸࡑࡢࡢேᮦὶ ὀຊࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠊ⤫ྜࡀ㠀ᖖ㐍ࢇࡔୡ⏺࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ ど㔝ࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ேࡣࠊᅜ㝿ⓗど㔝ࢆᣢࡘே࠺ࡋࡓࡗ࡚ཬࡤ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᾏእ᪑⾜ࡶኚ᭷┈࡛ࡍࡀࠊእᅜ࡛ࡢ㛗ᮇᅾࡣඛ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡲࡓඛ᪉༠ാ࣭༠ຊ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㠀ᖖ㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋእᅜேࡢ㐩㸦⚾ࡣ⡿ᅜ࣭ⱥᅜᅾ୰ἑᒣࡢ ᪥ᮏேࡢ㐩ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㡭ࠊ୰ᅜᮏᅵฟ㌟ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊྎ ‴ฟ㌟㤶 ฟ㌟ࡢ㐩ࡣᑡࡋฟ᮶ࡲࡋࡓ㸧ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊබ⚾࠾࠸࡚࡚ࡶᙺ❧ ࡘ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞ヰ⛣ࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡲࡎࠊG20 ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋG20 ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ༢ 3 ࣧᅜ㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡽ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡞ࡘࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡦࡘࡣࠊୡ⏺⤒῭ࡀࡘ࡚࡞࠸☜ᐇᛶཬࡧΰࡢ୰࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊせྛᅜࡀ୍ᒙ⥭ᐦ ࡞ᅜ㝿ᨻ⟇༠ㄪࢆᚲせࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ࡛ࡍࠋG20 ࡣୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿㔠⼥ࡢᏳᐃࡸࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛ᆒ⾮ࡢࢀࡓ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰ᚰⓗᙺࢆᯝࡓ ࡉࡡࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᮅࡢࣇࢼࣥࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢱ࣒ࢬ⣬ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⌮⏤࡛ࠊIMF ࡀ G20 ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ⫹࡞⾜ືࠖࢆಁࡋࡓࡢグࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡣࠊᅇࡢ G20 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜࡀ୰ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ G20 ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝ ࠊ࡞ࡾ‶㊊࡛ࡍࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ G20 ࡣ↓ពࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞┿ᙳࡢሙࠊධ ᛕ‽ഛࡉࢀࡓᐉゝࡀ࠸ࡓ㞟࠸ࡢሙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㤳⬻㝕ࡀᖐᅜḟ➨ࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀᛀࢀ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡢࡣࠊG20 ࡣࠕ୍ᅇ㝈ࡾࡢ⾜࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ࠕࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ ࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢⅬࢆ୰ᅜࡢே㐩ᙉㄪࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣᖺࠊிᣍᚅࡉࢀࡓ㝿ࡶࠊ ࡇࡢⅬࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋ11 ᭶ࡢ㤳⬻ㄯ࡛ࡣ㤳⬻㝕ࡀᨻ⟇ࡢ㑅ᐃࢆᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ࢜ࣉࢩ ࣙࣥࡢ୰ࡽ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ๓㈈ົ⮧ࠊ⮧ࠊG20 ࢩ࢙ࣝࣃࠊ୰㖟⥲ࠊ⥲ ࡢྛ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ༑ศ༠㆟ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ‽ ഛ㐣⛬ࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ㆟ࡣ༢࡞ࡿࣞࢺࣜࢵࢡṆࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ G20 ࡣᜏஂࡢົᒁࡀ↓࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㆟㛗ᅜࡢ G20 ᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ IMFࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜ࠊOECDࠊ࠾ ࡼࡧࡑࡢᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ᐦ᥋༠ാࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢯ࢘ࣝ G20 ࡢ‽ഛ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣ ᪥ᮏࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢṤࡢ G20 ཧຍᅜฟྥࡁࠊඛ᪉ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ᐦ㐃ᦠࡋ ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞๓‽ഛࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇఱᖺ㛫ࡢ G20 ࡣࡑࢀࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡓࡵࠊᐉゝࡢ࡞ᐇ⾜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᣍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮅࡢࣇࢼࣥࢩ࣭ࣕࣝ ࢱ࣒ࢬ⣬ࡣࠊIMF ࡀ G20 ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ2014 ᖺྜࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺᚑࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 21 ᢈุࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺グࡶᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ2014 ᖺࡢ G20 㤳⬻ㄯ࡛ࡣࠊཧຍᅜ యࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗⋡ࢆ 2018 ᖺࡲ࡛ 2㸣ᢲࡋୖࡆࡿࡇ࡛ྜពࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊIMF ᥎ィ࡛ ࡣࡇࢀࡀ 0.8㸣Ṇࡲࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡀ G20 ࡣࠕࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠕ୍ᅇ㝈ࡾࡢ⾜ࠖ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᙉㄪࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ G20 ࡀ⌧Ⅼ࡛ᅜ㝿⤒῭༠ຊࢆᐇ⌧ࡋᚓࡿ၏୍ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࡇࢆࠊ࡞ࡾ ‶ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋG7 ࡣࠊ㤳⬻㝕ࡀㄆࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ୰ᅜࠊࣥࢻࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊ㡑ᅜ࡞ ᪂⯆ᅜࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ2009 ᖺࡢ G20 ࣆࢵࢶࣂ࣮ࢢ࣭ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࡣࠊ G20 ࢆᅜ㝿⤒῭༠ຊࡢࠕpremier forum㸦➨୍ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸧ࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡛ྜពࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ G20 ࡣࡇࢀᚑࢃࡡࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋG20 ࡣ┠ᶆࢦ࣮ࣝࢆグࡋࡓࠊ㢪࠸ࣜࢫࢺࡢ㞟 Ṇࡲࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋG20 ࡢᡂຌࡣࠊᐇ⾜࣭ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟࡞ࠊྜពࡉࢀࡓᨻ⟇࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋG20 ࡣ࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㔜せ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࠊࡧᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿ ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡀ㆟㛗ᅜࡋ࡚ࠊḟᅇ G20 ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ㒊ศࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࢆᚰ ࡽ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢไᗘࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜࡣ⥭ᐦ㐃ᦠࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋゝ࠸ ࠼ࢀࡤࠊG20 ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢ࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࢆᙉࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋG20 ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ ࡞グ᠈㸦institutional memory㸧ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ࠊ⥅⥆ᛶ୍㈏ᛶࢆಖࡓࡡࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ G20 ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢ⤌⧊ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡁ࡞ົᒁࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ᪤ࠕࢺ ࣟ࢝ࠖࡼࡤࢀࡿయไࡀᏑᅾࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ ࠕࢺࣟ࢝ࠖࢆ⤌⧊ࡍࢀࡤࠊG20 ࡢࣉࣟࢭ ࢫࡢ⥅⥆ᛶ୍㈏ᛶࢆಖࡘࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠊᗄᗘࡶᥦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ୰ᅜࡢ G20 ᢸᙜ⪅ࠕ㐣ཤࡢ࡚ࡢ G20 ࡢྜព㡯ࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊఱࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࠊఱࡀ 㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠖᥦࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋG20 ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡘ࡚ࡢྜព 㡯ࡢᒚ⾜ࡣ᭦࡞ࡿດຊࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ㤳⬻㝕♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ᭷┈⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ㆟ 㛗ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ୰ᅜࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆ㆟㢟ྵࡵࠊG20 㤳⬻㛫࡛ྜពࢆᙧᡂࡉࡏࠊ㐺ษ࡞᪉⟇ࢆࡿ ࡇࡣࠊG20 ࡢᚋࡢࡓࡵ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋG20 ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫᙉࡼࡗ࡚ࠊୡ⏺⤒῭ࡣᜠᜨࢆ ཷࡅࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ⚾ࡣ୰ᅜࡢᙜᒁ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ༠㆟㡯ࢆ㐣ᗘᗈࡆࡎࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞㡯㞟୰ࡍ ࡁຓゝࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࡢࢹࣃ࣮ࢺࡋࠊᑡ࡞࠸㡯ࢆᐇ ࡍࡿṆࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ 22 2008 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢ࣮࣐࣭ࣜࣥࣈࣛࢨ࣮ࢬࡢ⤒Ⴀ◚⥢ࡢᚋࠊG7 㤳⬻ࡣ G20 ࡢ᪉ࡀṇᙜᛶࢆ᭷ ࡋࠊ⌧≧ࢆᫎࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊಙ㢗ᛶࡀ㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚ G20 ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ࡑࡢ࣓ࣔࣥࢱ࣒ࡣᙅࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ୡ⏺ࡗ࡚ࠊG20 ࡀᙉࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᅜ㝿㔠⼥ᕷሙࠊ≉ ᪂⯆ᅜࡣᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊΰࡣୡ⏺ᣑᩓࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ G20 ࡀࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࠊ࠸ࡃࡽࡢ༠ㄪ⟇ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ၏୍ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ ࡛࠶ࡿᙇࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⏤ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡶࡋࡈ㉁ၥࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡀ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࢀࡤࠊ ḟࡢ Q&A ࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ႐ࢇ࡛࠾ཷࡅ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ḟࠊᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢࢆࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ⋡┤㏙ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅜẸ ᨻ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࠊࡾࢃࡅ᪥୰㡑 3 ࣧᅜࡢࡑࢀࡽࡣࠊ➨ḟୡ⏺ᡓࡢ⤊⤖ࡽ 70 ᖺ௨ୖ⤒ ࡗ࡚ࡶ౫↛ࡋ࡚Ṕྐࡢ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ᤊࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆṧᛕࠊࡲࡓࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡋ࡚ ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋᡃࠎࡣḢᕞࡢ⤒㦂ࡽᏛࢇ࡛ࠊ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ࡽᡂ⇍ࡋࡓ᪉ἲ࡛ᢤ ࡅฟࡍࡓࡵࡢࠊඹ㏻ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ⾜ኳ⌮㛗ࡢᥦࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊㄡࡶࡀྠ ពࡍࡿࡇࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡣ᪥ᮏࡀඛᑟࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ୰ᅜ㡑ᅜࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ ᡃࠎࡀṔྐࡢ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ࡽᢤࡅฟ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆඞ᭹ࡋ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ᭷ᮃ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࡸᕼᮃࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡣࡰ↓㥏࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⎔ቃಖㆤ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ಖ࣭㔠⼥༠ຊ࣭3 ࢝ᅜ FTA ࡞ ࠊᡃࠎࡀᜨ㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡁᚓࡿ㡯ࡣ㠀ᖖከ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊFTA ΅ࡣ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⌧≧ࡢᨻ㛵ಀࡀཎᅉ࡛㐍ᒎࡀ㐜࠸࡛ࡍࠋᡃࠎࡣṔྐࡢ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ࢆඞ᭹ࡋ࡞࠸㝈 ࡾࠊከࡃࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋⓙ࡛ດຊࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡀ㐣ཤࢆඞ᭹࡛ࡁࡿ ᡂ⇍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊୡ⏺♧ࡉࡡࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ⓙᵝࡶࡈᏑࡌࡢ㏻ࡾࠊḢᕞࡣ୍ᒙ㎞࠸㐣ཤṔྐࡢ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ⌧ᅾࡣ୍ࡘ࡞ࡗ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥୰㡑 3 ࣧᅜࡗ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠࡢ๓ᥦ࡞ ࡿ┦㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࠊ≉ูࡢດຊࢆࡍࡿࡇࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊࡍ࡚ࡢ ᘓタⓗࠊᜨⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ู࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ⾜ࡣᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀ㡑ᅜྠᵝࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ୰ᅜᑟࡢ AIIB ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣᙜึ ࡽࠊ᪥㡑ࡢཧຍࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⚾ࡣ⛬ࡀゝཬࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ㡑 ᅜ୰ᅜࡢ TPP ཧຍࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ3 ࢝ᅜࡣ ASEAN+3 ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡸࡑࡢࡢ࣐ࣝࢳࣛࢸ ࣭ࣛࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᐦ᥋㐃ᦠࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ 23 3 ࢝ᅜࡢ㤳⬻ㄯࡣ 2008 ᖺࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ ASEAN ࡢചࢆࡾ࡚ጞࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᨻ ⓗࡼࡿ୰᩿ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖺࠊࢯ࡛࢘ࣝࡧ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ 3 ࣧᅜࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡇࢁࠊᖾ࠸ࠊᕷሙࡢຊࡼࡗ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗ㏿࠸࣮࣌ࢫ࡛⼥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᨻᗓࡢ⤌⧊ⓗᨭࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⼥ࡣࡉࡽຍ㏿ࡍࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ヲ⣽ࡣゝཬࡋࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ⚾ࡣ CMIM ࡀᇦෆࡢ㏻㈌ᇶ㔠Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡢࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕࢪ㏻㈌ᇶ㔠ࠖࡀ㥏┠࡞ࡽࡢ⛠ࡍࡿࡋ࡚ࠊCMIM ࡣᇦෆࡢ㏻㈌ᇶ㔠Ⓨᒎࡉ ࡏࡿࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊIMF ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪤Ꮡࡢᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡣㄪࡍࡁ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࣛࣂ ࣝ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢⅬࠊAIIB ࡶࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡸ ADB ࡢࣛࣂࣝ࡞ࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ ࡢ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⿵ⓗ࡞ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽᶵ㛵༠ാࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋᅜ㝿㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢ ᆅᇦࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦࡶᨭࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜࡸࡢᅜࠎࡀタ❧ᑐࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࡢ┠ᶆྥࡗ ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡋࡼ࠺࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊASEAN㸩3 ࡢ GDP ࡢ 90㸣௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵࡿ᪥୰㡑 3 ࣧᅜࡣᐦ᥋༠ຊࡋྜ࠺ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡈΎ⫈࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 24 㸳㸬ࣃࢿ࣭ࣝࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ྖ㸸 ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࣃࢿ࣭ࣝࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆጞࡵࡲࡍࠋ⾜ኳ⌮㛗࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡣᡃࠎ㸱ேࡢࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࡘ࠸࡚ ពぢࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ㆟ㄽࡋࡓ࠸ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ ࡅࢀࡶࠊ㛫ࡀ㠀ᖖ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ3ࠊ4 ࡘ࡞ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᥦ㉳ࡋࡓ࠸᭱ึࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࡣࠊࡲ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀࠊࢪࡢ≉ᛶࡣ ࡑࡢከᵝᛶ࠶ࡿࡼࡃゝࢃࢀࠊࡃࡑࡢ㏻ࡾࡔᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡋࡋྠࢪ ࡣࠊࢪ⊂≉ࡢ౯್ほࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀࠊࢪࡢ୰࡛࡞ࡾᙉࡃ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ≉ ࡇࢀࡣ 1980 ᖺ௦ࡽ 90 ᖺ௦ࡅ࡚ࠊࢪ⤒῭ࡀ㠀ᖖ㡰ㄪᣑࡋࡓࠊࢪ ࡢወ㊧ゝࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀࠊࡑࡢࢪேࡢ࡞ࡽࠊࢪࡣୡ⏺ࡢࡢᆅᇦ ࡣ࡞࠸≉ᛶࠊᙉࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㆟ㄽࡣࠊ࣮࣐࣭ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵ ࢡࡢᚋࠊḢ⡿ࡢ㔠⼥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ᡴᧁࢆ⿕ࡗࡓࡶࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺Ḣ⡿ࡢࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࡣ㠀ᖖ⬤ᙅ࡛ࠊࡑࢀẚࡿࢪࡣࢪⓗ࡞౯್ほ࠸࠺ࠊつᚊࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡽᙉ࠸ࡢࡔ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࠊᮏᙜࡑ࠺࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊࢪࡣᮏᙜ ࡢᆅᇦࡣ࡞࠸ᙉࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊࡑࢀࡣලయⓗ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊࡢࡼ࠺ ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓࡽ࠸࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ㠀ᖖ㠃ⓑ࠸ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸ ࠺ࡢࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕࢪⓗ౯್ほࠖゝࢃࢀࡿ㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠࢪࢆぢࡲࡍࠊከ ࡃࡢᅜࡀ⮬ศࡢᅜࡢ⊂≉ࡢ౯್ほࢆ㠀ᖖᙉࡃᙇࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ ࡋᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᙉࡳࡸ౯್ほࢆヰࡍࡇࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࡋࠊࡲࡓ୰ᅜࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊᡃࠎ ࡀࡼࡃ⪥ࡍࡿゝⴥࠊ୰ᅜⓗ࡞≉ᛶࢆᣢࡗࡓ♫⩏ࠊ୰ᅜⓗ࡞≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗࡓ㈨ᮏᕷሙ ࡞ゝࢃࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࢪ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖከᵝ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿゝࢃࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ୰ඹ㏻ࡋ ࡓࢪⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡶ࠶ࡿࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୍ぢࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ┦ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞≀ ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸ࡢᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡽࠊࡑࡢⅬ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ࡏࡗࡃࡢᶵ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ⛬ྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊ࠾ேࡀࢪⓗ౯್ ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠺ࠊࡶࡋ࠶ࡿࡍࢀࡤ୍యࡑࢀࡣఱ࡞ࡢࠊ ࠸࠺ࡇࢆఛ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⛬ࠊఱࡈពぢࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⛬㸸 ࢪࡘ࠸࡚ඛᑡࡋ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊࢪࡣ㠀ᖖከࡃࡢẸ᪘ࡀᏑ ᅾࡋࠊ᐀ᩍࠊᩥࡶከᵝ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢከᵝᛶࡀࡲࡉࢪࡢ౯್ほࠊࢪࡢᩥ᫂ࡢࡦ ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏᅾࡀ㛗࠸ࡀࠊ୰ᅜே᪥ᮏேࡀࡁྜ ࠺ࡁᚰᚓࡿࡁࡇࡣఱࠖࡢ㉁ၥࢆཷࡅࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡣྠᩥྠ✀࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠶ 25 ࡾࠊࡇࡢゝⴥࡣࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸ዲពⓗࠊⰋ࠸ព࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢゝⴥ㏻ࡾ ୰ᅜே᪥ᮏேࡀࡁྜ࠺ࠊࠎㄗゎࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋ㡑ᅜேࡢ㛫ࡶྠᵝ࡛ࡍࠋ࠸࠺ ࡢࡣࠊ㢦ࡀྠࡌࠊ╔࡚࠸ࡿ᭹ࡶྠࡌ̿̿ࡲ࠶᫇ࠊ୰ᅜேࡣேẸ᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ̿ ࠕྠࡌࠖᛮࡗ࡚ヰࢆࡍࡿࠊఱ࡛⪃࠼᪉ࡀ㐪࠺ࡢ࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ㖟ᗙ࡛㈙࠸≀ࢆࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ᅜேᑐࡋ࡚ⓙᵝࡣࠕኌ࡛㦁࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠖ࠾ឤࡌ࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡶࡍࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ୰ᅜேࡶ᪥ᮏேࡶ㡑ᅜேࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ㐪࠺ᅜࡢே㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥࡀ㐪࠺ࠊ࠸࠺ほ Ⅼ❧ࡗ࡚ὶࡍࡿࠊ ࠕ㐪࠺ࠖࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕእ㏆࠸ࠖ࠸࠺༳㇟ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ඹ㏻Ⅼࠊ㢮ఝⅬࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡣࢪࠊ≉ᮾࢪ࡛ᗈࡲࡗࡓ൲ᩍࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ൲ᏛࠊᏍᏊࡢᩍ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ൲ᩍࡣ᐀ᩍ࡛࡞ࡃ୍ࡘࡢᩥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮾࢪࡢඹ ㏻ࡢ౯್ほ࠸࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ൲ᩍ࡛ࡣࡲࡎࠊㄪࡸᖹ㏻ࡌࡿ ࠕࠖࡢ⢭⚄ࢆᑛࡧࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡽࠕ♩ࠖࢆᑾࡃࡋ࡚ࠊ࠾࠸ࢆᖹ➼ᢅ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ ࢪࡢᅜࠎࡀࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ൲ᩍࡢ౯್ほࢆ㔜どࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᙉࡳࢆ⏕ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽὶࡋྜ ࠺ࡇ࡛⮬ᅜࡢⓎᒎ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᆅᇦࡢ⦾ᰤࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ጼࢆᛮ࠸ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୰ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࡢࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡢඹ㏻Ⅼ₎Ꮠࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᮾࢪ㈼ே࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ ࡢ⚟⏣ᗣኵඖ⥲⌮ࠊ୰ᅜࡢ᭮ᇵ⅖ඖ⥲⌮ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢᮤὥඖ⥲⌮ࡀྛᅜࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡞ࡾࠊ Ꮫ⪅ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ⋡࠸࡚ࠊ3 ࣧᅜ࡛ඹ㏻ࡉࡏࡿ₎Ꮠࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ࠊᖺ 11 ᭶ᮎࡢ㆟࡛ࡣ 808 Ꮠࡢ₎ᏐࢆࡲࡵࡓᮏࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ 808 Ꮠࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ⾤ࡢᶆ㆑ࡶయ㏻ࡌࡿࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ ୰ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ㛫ࡢேⓗὶࠊᩥὶࡀ୍ᒙ㐍ࡴ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡎࡣࡇࢀ ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚ఱࡈពぢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸽 ྖ✵㸸 ⚾ࡣࢪࡢ౯್ほࡀ≉Ḣ⡿ேࡼࡗ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡿࠊయࡣࠊ൲ᩍᛮࢆᅵྎ ࡍࡿᮾࢪࡢ౯್ほࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉ࠊᩍ⫱ຮࡉࡀ㧗ࡃホ ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ20 ୡ⣖ึ㢌ࠊࢻࢶฟ㌟ࡢ࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࣭࢙࣮࢘ࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ൲ᩍ ⓗఏ⤫ࡣ㏆௦ࡢጉࡆ࡞ࡿᙇࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ1960 ᖺ௦ࠊ70 ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࠊࡑࡋ࡚ 㡑ᅜ࡞࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢪࡢࠕ4 㢌ࡢࠖࡢ⤒῭ࡀᛴᣑࡍࡿࠊேࠎࡣࠕ࠶࠶ࠊࢪࡢ౯ ್ほࡇࡑࡀࠊ┦ᑐⓗ㏿࠸⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆಁࡋࡓࡢࡔࠋࠖゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢᨾ࣮࣭ࣜࢡ࣭࣮࣡ࣥࣘึ௦㤳┦ࡶࢪࡢ౯್ほࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ ࡓࠋᙼࡀࢪࡢ౯್ほࡸ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡢ࣐ࣁࢸ࣮ࣝඖ㤳┦ࡢࠕࣝࢵࢡ࣭࣮ࢫࢺࠖᨻ⟇ ࢆᣲࡆࡿࠊேࠎࡣࠊወ㊧ⓗ࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗⦾ᰤࢆಁ㐍ࡋࡓࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞ᩍ⫱ ຮࡉࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ 26 ࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࣭࢙࣮࢘ࣂ࣮ࡀ㏆௦ࡸ㈨ᮏ⩏൲ᩍⓗ౯್ࡀྥࡁᙇࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽ ࡃࠊ൲ᩍ♫ၟᴗࠊᴗࠊᢏ⾡⪅࡞ࢆぢୗࡍ⩦័ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊ⚾ࡣࠊ 1980 ᖺ௦ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻᏛ♫ࡽห⾜ࡉࢀࡓⴭ᭩࡛グࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ൲ᩍⓗᩥࡣ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡢ ጉࡆ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁಁ㐍ࡢせᅉ࡞ࡾᚓࡿ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋṇࡋ࠸ᨻ⟇ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ൲ᩍⓗᩥ ౯್ほࡣࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣉࣛࢫᐤࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣࡑࡢ౯್ࡢᜠᜨࢆࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 3 ࢝ᅜࡣ࠸ாཷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢪࡢ౯ ್ほࡣ」㞧࡞ᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿ఱࢆᣦࡍࡢศࡾࡃ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⊃ࡃゎ㔘ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ 3 ࢝ᅜࡣࠕࢪࡢ౯್ほࠖࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾ⥭ᐦ㐃ᦠ࣭༠ຊࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩥⓗ࡛౯ ್ࡢ࠶ࡿᇶ┙ࢆࠊ᪤᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏ࣭୰ᅜ࣭㡑ᅜࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀ᭷㆑⪅ 10 ேࡀཧຍࡍࡿࠕ᪥୰㡑㈼ே㆟ࠖࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ ࣮ࡢ୍ே࡛ࡍࠋ㈼ே㆟ࡣࠊ3 ࣧᅜࡀඹ᭷ࡍࡿ 808 Ꮠࡢ₎Ꮠࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣἑᒣࡢ ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣᮾࢪࡢ౯್ほࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡿ㝿ࠊᩍ⫱ຮࡉࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࠕᮾࢪࡢ౯್ほࠖ ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡲࡍࠋࠕ▱㆑ࢆᇶ♏ࡋࡓ⤒῭㸦knowledge based economy㸧ࠖ࠸ࢃࢀࡿࡇ ࡢ௦࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ࡣᅜࡢ⦾ᰤࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲࡛ࡍࠋ3 ࢝ᅜࡣࡇࢀࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ⓗࡢᅜࠎᑐࡍࡿඃᛶࢆಖࡕᚓࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ☜ࠊᡃࠎ3 ࢝ᅜ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᩍ⫱ᑐࡋ࡚⇕ᚰࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࡣᐇࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ ྠࠊࡃ᭱㏆ࠊୖ⣭ᩍ⫱ࠊᏛࡸᏛ㝔ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢪⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ ࡢ᪉ࠊࢪⓗ࡞Ꮫᰯࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣࠊᅜ㝿➇தຊࡀ࡞࠸ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣛࣥࢡࡀ㧗 ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࢇࡀḢ⡿ࡢᏛ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿ၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ⱝ࠸ேࡓࡕࡀࡇࡢᏛ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺Ḣ⡿ࡢᏛ㸦⟅࠼ࡿࡢ㸧ࡀከ࠸ࡢࡶᐇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ ࡽࠊ☜൲ᩍⓗ࡞ఏ⤫ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ࡑࡢࡶࡢᑐࡍࡿ⇕ពࡀᙉ࠸ࡢࡣᐇࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ ࡀࠊ࠺࠸࠺ᩍ⫱ࢆࡍࡁ࠸࠺Ⅼࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⚾ࡣࡲࡔࢪࡋ࡚ࡢࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ ࡓಙᛕࠊ⪃࠼ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࠊ⛬ ࡀ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗࡓ₎Ꮠࡢヰࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ㠃ⓑ࠸ᛮ࠺ࡋࠊ᭷ព⩏ࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⌧ᐇࢆぢࡿ ࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ⡆యᏐࡀ㠀ᖖ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᬑ㏻ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡣ୰ᅜࡢ⡆యᏐࢆ ࡍࡄぢ࡚ࢃࡿேࡣ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ㡑ᅜࡢሙྜࡣࣁࣥࢢࣝ ࡀ㠀ᖖ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᫇ࡣࠊᡃࠎࡀ㡑ᅜ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ࠾ᗑࡢ┳ᯈࢆぢ࡚ࡶศ ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀࡶࠊ᭱㏆ࣁࣥࢢࣝࡤࡾ࡛₎Ꮠࡢ▱㆑ࡣࢇᙺ❧ࡓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ែࢆࡶ࠺୍ᅇኚ࠼࡚ࠊ⤫୍ࡋࡓ₎Ꮠࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠺ 27 ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀࡶࠊ⌧≧ࡣࡑࡇࡲ࡛ 3 ࢝ᅜࡢ⇕ព࠸࠺ព࡛㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠸ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ⛬㸸 ⚾ࡣ୰ᅜ࡛␎Ꮠࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡢࡣ 1956 ᖺ 1962 ᖺㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ1979 ᖺ➨ 3 ḟ␎Ꮠ࠸࠺ࡢࡀฟࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᩍ⫱⌧ሙࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋ࡚ᅜⓗኚ࡞ࣈ࣮ ࣥࢢࡀ㉳ࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ⤖ᒁ 1 ᖺᚋ᧔ᅇࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ௨ୖ␎ࡋ࡚ࡣⰋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ⪃࠼ࡀ ␎ᏐࢆṆࡵࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ⌧ᅾ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ␎Ꮠࡣ 1956 ᖺ 1962 ᖺⓎ⾲ࡉ ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋྂ௦௨㝆ࡢᩥᏐࡢṔྐࢆぢࡲࡍࠊ⮬↛ᑡࡋࡎࡘ␎Ꮠࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓヂ࡛ ࡍࡀࠊ⌧≧ࡣࡇ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ 㡑ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ₎Ꮠᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡲࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ 1970 ᖺ௦Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿ₎ Ꮠᩍ⫱ࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ⚾ࡀ㡑ᅜ࡛ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆ ᪂⪺࡛ㄞࢇࡔࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㡑ᅜࡢ⥲⌮⤒㦂⪅ 19 ேࡀᙜࡢᮤ᫂༤⤫㡿ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㡑 ᅜࡢᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿ₎Ꮠᩍ⫱ࢆάࡍࡋࠊ࠸࠺ෆᐜࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ㐃ྡ࡛㏦ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡢࡽᚎࠎࠊ3 ࢝ᅜࡢ㛫࡛₎Ꮠࡣ࠺ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡀᣢࡕୖࡀࡗࡓ⌮ゎࡋ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ྖ✵㸸 ⚾ࢆྵࡵከࡃࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᇶ♏ⓗ࡞₎Ꮠࢆ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡶᩍ࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ ࡿᙇࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㈼ேࡢᥦゝࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ808 Ꮠࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㐨㊰ᶆ ㆑ࡣඹ㏻ࡉࢀࡲࡍࡋࠊ3 ࣧᅜ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ࠸ಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ 808 Ꮠຍ࠼ࠊ୰➼ᩍ⫱࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓ₎Ꮠࡀࡍ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜㄒࡸࡑࡢ ࡢゝㄒࡶ₎Ꮠࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡁࡔከࡃࡢேࡀᙇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋ㡑 ᅜࡢᗂ⛶ᅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡉ࠼ࡶࠊᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡣ୰ᅜㄒࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊⱥㄒࡔࡅࢆ⩦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡑࡢၥ㢟ࡣ☜࠶ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ₎Ꮠࢆඹ㏻ࡍࡿヰࠊࡑࡢ ゝㄒ㠃࡛ࡢඹ㏻ࡢヰࠊ⌧ᐇၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ⱥㄒࡀࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ゝㄒ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠸࠺⌧ᐇࠊࡇࢀࢆᡃࠎࢪࡢே㛫ࡋ࡚࠺⪃࠼ࡿࠊ࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣඛ ࡲࡉ࠾ヰࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ┤᥋⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࡀࣥࢢࣟࢧࢡࢯ ࣥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡸࡣࡾⱥㄒࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࡦࡘࡇࢀ ࡽࡢࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࢀࡽࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࠊ≉୰ᅜࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰ᅜࡀ␗ᵝ࡞ໃ࠸࡛Ⓨᒎ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡸ᪤⤒῭ⓗ࣭㌷ⓗ࡞ຊ࡛ୡ⏺ࡢ 1ࠊ2 ࢆத࠺ᆅ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ ຊࢆ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡀࠊඛࡢ࠾ヰࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࢪࡢᇦෆ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୡ ⏺ࡢሙ࡛ᣦᑟⓗ࡞❧ሙࢆྲྀࡿᚲせࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⚾ࡣᚲ↛ⓗ࡞ὶࢀࡔᛮ࠸ 28 ࡲࡍࠋ ࡓࡔࡑࡢሙྜࠊ୰ᅜࡣఱࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓᣦᑟ⌮ᛕ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᙺ ࢆᯝࡓࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㎶ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ࠾⪃࠼ࢆఛ࠸ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠸࠺ࡢࡣṔྐࢆࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊ19 ୡ⣖ࠊࢠࣜࢫࡀୡ⏺ࡢᣦᑟᅜᐙࡔࡗࡓᮇࡀ࠶ ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࡇࡲ࡛ᐇ㝿ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡣูࡋ࡚ࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᣦᑟ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢ ⌮ᛕ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࠼ࡤࣀࣈࣞࢫ࣭࢜ࣈ࣮ࣜࢪࣗ㸦㑅ࡤࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㈐௵㸧࠸࠺ゝⴥࡸ ࣮࣭ࣝࣝ࢜ࣈ࣭࣮ࣟ㸦ἲࡢ⊂❧㸧࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ20 ୡ⣖࡞ࡗ࡚࣓ࣜ ࢝ࡀୡ⏺ࡢᣦᑟᅜᐙࡋ࡚ࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ேࡣࡈᢎ▱ࡢ࠾ࡾཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ ࡤẸ⩏㸦ࢹࣔࢡࣛࢩ࣮㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬⏤㸦ࣇ࣮ࣜࢲ࣒㸧ࠊேᶒ㸦ࣄ࣮࣐࣭ࣗࣥࣛࢶ㸧 ࠸࠺ࡇࢆゝࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀࡑ࠺࠸࠺ဴᏛ࣭⌮ᛕࡼࡗ࡚ᣦᑟ⪅ࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍゝ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶࡋ୰ᅜࡀࡇࢀࡽࠊ≉ࢪ࡛ᣦᑟⓗ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡑ࠺࠸࠺ሙྜࠊ ఱࡑࢀ༉ᩛࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼᪉ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ࠶ࡿࡍࢀࡤࡑࢀࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ ࠺ࠋ ⛬㸸 ࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡣ 2010 ᖺ GDP ࡀୡ⏺➨ 2 ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ ࡀࠊ⤒῭࠾ࡼࡧᅜᐙࡋ࡚ࡢⓎᒎࡣ⊂⮬࡛࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊᨵ㠉㛤ᨺᨻ⟇ࡢ㛤ጞ௨ ᮶ࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࢪࠊ≉ᮾࢪࡢ㛵ಀࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୡ ⏺ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠺࠶ࡿࡁࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ㏆ᖺࠊᅜຊࡢᣑకࡗ࡚㈐௵ࡢ㔜ࡉࡀ ቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡣ⚾ࡀ 6 ᖺ๓᪥ᮏ㥔᪥ࡋ࡚㉱௵ࡋࡓࡽࠊ ᖹࠊⓎᒎࠊ༠ຊࠊwin-win ࡢ 4 ࡘࢆୡ⏺ࡢⓎᒎࠊ⦾ᰤࡢࡦࡘࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡋ࡚ッ࠼ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡣࡑࢀࢆᑡࡋࡎࡘࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࡇࢁ࡛ලయࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍ᅜࡀࣜ ࣮ࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡋ࡚ࡢᅜࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ୖୗ㛵ಀ࡛࡞ࡃࠊዲ㛵ಀࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡞ࡀ ࡽඹⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺⪃࠼ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓእࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇᏳಖ㞀ࡢ㠃 ࠾࠸࡚ࡶྛᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡽࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡛ࠊ༠ຊᇶ࡙ࡃࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ᏻಖ㞀 ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࢆࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ൲ᩍࠊᏍᏊࡢᩍ࠼㏻ࡌࡿ ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠸ㄪࡋ࡚ᖹⓗ࡞⢭⚄࡛ඹⓎᒎࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡣࠕ୍ᖏ୍㊰ࠖࠊ ࠕࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻ⤒῭࣋ࣝࢺ 21 ୡ⣖ᾏୖࢩ ࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻࠖ ࠊAIIB㸦ࢪࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨㖟⾜㸧タ❧࡞ࡢᙧ࡛ᑡࡋࡎࡘලయࡉࡏ࡚ࠊ㈐ ௵ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㛵ಀྛᅜࡶⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ❧ሙࡽࡢࡈ ពぢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ྖ✵㸸 ୰ᅜ⤒῭ࡣ⡿ᅜ⤒῭ࢆ 2014 ᖺ㉎㈙ຊᖹ౯࣮࣋ࢫ࡛㏣࠸㉺ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊከࡃࡢᑓ㛛 ᐙ㐩ࡣྡ┠࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡶ 7 ᖺࡽ 10 ᖺࡢ࠺ࡕ㏣࠸㉺ࡍண ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢ࢞ࣂ 29 ࢼࣥࢫࡢᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ⨨࡙ࡅ⤒῭ຊࡢኚࢆᫎࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ୰ᅜࡀබඹ㈈౪ ⤥ࡢศᢸ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㈐௵࠶ࡿୡ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ᙺࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡿࡢࢆぢࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ බඹ㈈ࡢ౪⤥ࡣࢥࢫࢺࡶࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➨ḟୡ⏺ᡓ┤ᚋࠊ⡿ᅜࡀ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆࡾࠊࣈࣞࢺ࣭ࣥ࢘ࢵࢬయไࢆタ❧ࡋࠊḢ ᕞࡣ࣐࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࣉࣛࣥࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏᑐࡋ࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢィ⏬ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⡿ ᅜࡣ⮬ࡽࡁ࡞ࢥࢫࢺࢆ㈇ᢸࡋࡘࡘࠊୡ⏺ࡢ㔠⼥Ᏻᐃ⮬⏤㈠᫆యไࡢᵓ⠏ᚲせ࡞බ ඹ㈈ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⡿ᅜࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞⤒῭ຊࡀ┦ᙜⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠊ୍᪉࡛୰ᅜࡢຊࡀቑ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ᅾ࠾࠸࡚ࠊୡ ⏺ࡀ୰ᅜබඹ㈈౪⤥࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆồࡵࡿࡇࢆࠊ⚾ࡣ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜ ࡣࡶࡣࡸ༢ࡑࡢࡢᅜࠎ➇தࡍࡿࡔࡅࡢᬑ㏻ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊୡ⏺⤒῭ࢆඛᑟࡍࡿ㈐௵ ࢆ㈇࠺ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࡢᅜࠎࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ୰ᅜ⮬㌟ࡗ࡚ࡶ᭷┈࡞ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣᗘ AIIB ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊタ❧ᙜึࡽࠊAIIB ࡣୡ ⏺㖟⾜ࡸ ADB ➼ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢᶵᵓࡢ➇த┦ᡭ࡞ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⿵ ⓗ࣭⿵㊊ⓗ࡞⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿࡁᙇࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡶࡑ࠺࠸࠺❧ሙࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ すḢㅖᅜࡸ㡑ᅜࡀཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡘ᪥ᮏࡶ AIIB ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ୰ᅜࡀࠊ㈠᫆ศ㔝ࡸ㔠⼥ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢᆅࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࠊ㈐௵࠶ࡿୡ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ ࣮࡞ࡿࡢࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㛗࠸ᑗ᮶ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊỌ⥆ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿୡ⏺ࡢᖹࡸⓎᒎ ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏ඹ㏻ࡋࡓ౯್ほࡀࡇࡲ࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡗ ࡚ࡃࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢព࡛ࡣඛ࠾ヰࢆ࠺ࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡓ࠼ࡤ൲ᩍⓗ࡞౯್ ࠸࠺ࡢࡣḢ⡿♫࡛ࡣཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡿࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ຮᩍ⫱ࡢ㔜せᛶࡣูࢪࡢᑓရ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊୡ⏺ⓗඹ㏻ࡍࡿ౯್࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࢃ ࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧ᐇࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊ༢࡞ࡿᩥⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᨻయไ⤒῭య ไ࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡑࡇࡽࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡽࠊ⡆༢ඹ㏻ࡢ౯್ほ࠸࠺ࢃࡅࡣ࠸࡞࠸ ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡏࡼୡ⏺ࡀᩥ᫂ࡢ⾪✺࠸࠺᱁ዲ࡛ศࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡣ㠀 ᖖᖾ࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ࠼ࡎࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࡛ࡢὶ࣭࣭┦ࡢ ⌮ゎࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡣ࠾ヰࢆࡍࢀࡤ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ ࡛ࡶ࠾ヰࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㛫ࡢไ⣙ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ḟࡢヰ㢟⛣ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ඛࡽ࠾ヰࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࢪࡢ⤒῭ຊࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠊ࠼ࡤ ASEAN+3 ࡢ⤒῭つᶍࡣ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡼࡾࡶ EU ࡼࡾࡶࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢព࡛ࡣ 30 ASEAN+3 ࠸࠺ࡽ࠼᪉ࢆࡍࢀࡤୡ⏺᭱ࡢ⤒῭య࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲ࡛ࡇࡢᆅ ᇦ࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡇࡢᇦෆ࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ẁ㝵࡛ ࡢ㒊ရࡸ༙〇ရࡀసࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀࡢᅜ⛣ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡉࡽຍᕤࡉࢀ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ ࡣࡋ࡚୰ᅜ࡛ࡑࢀࡀ᭱⤊〇ရࢵࢭࣥࣈࣝ㸦⤌❧࡚㸧ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡸ࣮ࣚࣟࢵ ࣃ㍺ฟࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡀฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀ㠀ᖖᡂຌࡋ࡚ ࠸࡚ᆅᇦయࡢ⤒῭ᣑࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡁ࡞⌮⏤ࡔࡗࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇࢆ ⪃࠼ࡿࠊᇦෆయࡀ㧗㱋ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࠼ࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸ㈨※ࡢไ⣙ࡢၥ㢟࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᇦෆࡋ࡚ࡢᡂ㛗ຊࡣᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࡣୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ ⌧ࡑࡢഴྥࡣጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡽ 10 ᖺࠊ20 ᖺඛࡢᆅᇦࡢ≧ἣࢆ ⪃࠼ࡓࡁࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛☜Ⓨᒎࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ1 ேᙜࡓࡾࡢ GDP ࡀ 2 ࢻࣝ௨ୖ ࡢᅜࡣ᪥ᮏ㡑ᅜࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡋ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࡇࢀࡽࡶࡋᮾࢪ ࡀయࡋ࡚ඛ㐍ᅜ࣭㧗ᡤᚓᅜࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉධࡾࡓ࠸࡞ࡿࠊ࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡢᡂ 㛗ࢆࡇࢀࡽ┦ᙜᮇ㛫⥆ࡅ࡚⾜࡞࠸㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢሙྜࡲ࡛ࡢᇦෆ࡛⤖ ࡋࡓࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢᵓ㐀ࡣࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⌧ࡶ࠺୰ᅜࡣ༢࡞ࡿ ࢵࢭࣥࣈࣝࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୰ᅜࡢ⤒῭⮬యࡀ㠀ᖖ㧗ᗘ࡞〇㐀ᴗࡢ࠺ື࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍ ࡋࠊᾘ㈝ᕷሙࡋ࡚ࡶࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕࡇ࡛ఱࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗㄡࡀ㈙࠺ࡢ ࠖ࠸࠺ᮾࢪయࡋ࡚ࡢ⤒῭ᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ᮇ᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡀⓙࡉࢇࡢࡈពぢࢆఛ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜࡢࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂ㛗ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࠸࠺ࡶ ࡢࢆ࠺⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡢሙྜࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ⩦㏆ᖹయไࡢࡶ࡛ࡢ ᨵ㠉࡛ࠊ࠺࠸࠺⤒῭ᵓ㐀ࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺ᮍ᮶ീࡣ୍ᛂฟ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ ሙྜࡣ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᡂ㛗ࣔࢹࣝࡘ࠸࡚ఱ࠾⪃࠼ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋ ྖ✵㸸 ➨୍ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕᆶ┤ⓗࠖศᴗࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ᅾࡢ㈠᫆ࣔࢹ ࣝࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣᇦෆ㈠᫆ࡢᚲ↛ⓗ࡞ῶᑡࡣពࡋࡲࡏ ࢇࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦࡀᚲせࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࠕỈᖹⓗࠖศᴗ࡛ࡍࠋ௨๓ࡣ୰ᅜ୰㛫㈈ࡀ ㍺ฟࡉࢀࠊ୰ᅜࡀࡇࢀࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚࡚㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ3 ࢝ᅜࡣ᭱⤊㈈ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑ ࢀྠ➼ࡢࡶࡢࢆ᫆ࡍࡿࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࠕᆶ┤ⓗࠖ࡞ศᴗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾࠕỈᖹⓗࠖ࡞ศᴗ ࡶᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࡼࡾࠕỈᖹⓗ࡞ࠖศᴗ᪉ἲࡀぢࡘࢀࡤࠊᕷሙࡣ 3 ࢝ᅜ㛫ࡢ㈠᫆㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ ࡓ࡞ᡭἲࢆぢฟࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࡘ┠ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ୰㛫ᒙࡢᛴቑᛴ㏿࡞㒔ᕷ ࡼࡗ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㟂せࡀᛴቑࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࡸࡑࡢࡢᅜࠎࡽࡢ┦ᙜ㢠ࡢᾏእ ┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌧⾜ࡢ FTA ࢆࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ᣑࡋࠊFTA ࢆ 31 㧗ᗘࡍࡿࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ 3 ࢝ᅜ㛫ࡢ㈠᫆ࣇ࣮ࣟࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࠊᡃࠎࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ࡢ ✀ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡍࠋ ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢᠱᛕ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡣ᪂ࡓᡂ㛗※ࢆ᥈ࡍࡃࠊࢠ ࢆษࡾ᭰࠼ࡡࡤࡽ࡞࠸Ⓨᒎẁ㝵㐩ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡶࡍ࡛⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ₯ᅾᡂ㛗⋡ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࡶ㏿ࡃపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ┠ୗࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ₯ᅾᡂ㛗⋡ ࡣࢃࡎ 3.0%̺3.5%⛬ᗘ᥎ィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋཎᅉࡣ㧗㱋ࠊປാ㛫ࡢ⦰ᑠࠊపㄪ࡞ᢞ ㈨ࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࡢ㕌࠸ఙࡧ࡞࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ㡑ᅜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ࡢつไࢆ⦆ࡍࢀࡤࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㞠⏝ࠊ≉ࠊຍ౯್ࡢ 㧗࠸㞠⏝ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡏࡿᙇࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᮍࡔ♫ⓗ࣭ᨻⓗ࡞⌮⏤ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ᢞ㈨ࡢጉࡆ࡞ࡿከࡃࡢつไࡸධࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢヨ⟬ࡼࡿࠊ㐺ษ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡀ ᐇࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ₯ᅾᡂ㛗⋡ࡣ 5 ᖺ㛫࡛ 1.5%ୖ᪼ࡋࡲࡍࠋᅔ㞴࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇ⌧ ྍ⬟࡞ᩘ್࡛ࡍࠋᏳಸ㤳┦ࡀࠕ࣋ࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࠖࡢᐇ⌧ྥࡅ࡚ṇࡋࡃ➨୕ࡢ▮ࢆᡴ࡚ࡿ ࠺ࡣᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ḟ➨࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ࡢつไ⦆ࡀ᭱ࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡍࠋ ປാࡢヰࢆࡋࡲࡍࠊ㡑ᅜࡢዪᛶࡢປാཧຍ⋡ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢࡑࢀࡼࡾࡶࡉࡽ 5%పࡃࠊ OECD ㅖᅜࡢᖹᆒࢆᖜୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ㦫ࢀࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ㡑ᅜࡢዪᛶࡣୡ⏺࡛ ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᏛṔࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊ༑ศά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ㛫ࡣࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ ᨵၿࡢవᆅࡣࡁ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉㧗㱋ࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀ㏿࠸ࡇࡢ௦ࡣࠊ⏕ᾭΏࡿᏛ⩦ࠊ ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞カ⦎ཬࡧカ⦎ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋᏛࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡶࡑࡢࡓࡵ ࡛ࡍࠋᨵ㠉ࡣࠊᨻᗓ࣭ᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࣭ᴗࡢྛ࡚ࣞ࣋ࣝྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ᭷ຠά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓつᶍ࡞ປാຊࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾ ࡲࡍࠋ⛣Ẹཷࡅධࢀࡣࡃูḟඖࡢᨻⓗ࣭♫ⓗၥ㢟࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢヰูࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ ࡣ᭷ຠά⏝࡛ࡁࡿዪᛶࡢປാຊ㧗ᖺ㱋ᒙࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ㈨ᮏᢞ㈨ࡶࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᭷ຠά⏝ࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀࡿศ㔝ࡢࡦࡘ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡋࡓ ୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࢆᥦ౪ࡍࢀࡤࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᴗࢆㄏ⮴࡛ࡁࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࡀᡂຌࡍࡿ ࡼ࠺㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㛫ࡀ㏕ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࡇࡢ᭱ᚋࡢヰ㢟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᑗ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋᡃࠎ᪥ᮏேࡣᮅ㩭ࡢ ᰾㛤Ⓨࢆ㠀ᖖᠱᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㔠ṇᜠẶࡀ㔠ṇ᪥Ặࡢᚋࢆ⥅࠸ࡔࠊࡇࡢⱝࡁ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ ࡀᅜ㝿ἲ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾዲពⓗࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ぢ᪉ࢆࡍࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ 32 ࡀࠊ⌧ᐇࡣᡃࠎࡢᮇᚅࢆษࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎࡢᴦほⓗ࡞ᮇᚅࡣࢇᡴࡕ○ࢀࡲ ࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ㡑ᅜࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸࠾ேࡈฟᖍ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢࡲࡓ࡞࠸ᶵ ࠊᮅ㩭࠾ࡼࡧᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᮍ᮶ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᡃࠎࡣ Ᏻᚰ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊࡑࢀࡶ༴㝤ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⛬ࠊఱ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋ ⛬㸸 ᮅ㩭ࡣ᰾රჾ㛤Ⓨ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࢆྠ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠊゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋ୰ᅜࡣ ᰾රჾ㛤Ⓨᑐࡋ࡚᫂☜࡞ᑐጼໃࢆሀᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊᮅ㩭ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࡢ᪨ࢆࡣࡗ ࡁࡾఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖺ 1 ᭶ 6 ᪥ࡢ᰾ᐇ㦂ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽ 2 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡛ࡋࡓࠊ࣑ ࢧࣝᐇ㦂࠸࠺ࠊṇ☜ゝ࠺࣑ࢧࣝࡢᢏ⾡ࢆࡗࡓ⾨ᫍⓎᑕᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ୰ᅜᙜ ᒁࡣࡑࡢ᪥ࡢ࠺ࡕி㥔ᅾࡢࢆࢇ࡛ᢠ㆟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᮅ㩭ࡶࠊᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ㞀⌮ ࡢỴ㆟ࡋࡓࠊ᫂ࡽ࡞ᅜ㝿࣮ࣝࣝ㐪ࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢᑐ౯ࢆᡶࡗ࡚ࠊ ᰾රჾࡸ࣑ࢧࣝࡢ㛤ⓎࢆṆࡵ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᅜࡣᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ⌮࠾࠸࡚㈐௵ࢆᣢࡗ ࡚ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗ㐨ࡼࡿࠊࡔ࠸ࡪࢇ㐍ᒎࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ㏆ࠎࠊ Ỵ㆟ࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ ୰ᅜࡀሀᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ❧ሙࡢࡦࡘࡣࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠾࠸࡚᰾රჾࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸ ࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡘ┠ࡣࠊࡑࢀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣᖹⓗゎỴࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡘࡲ ࡾᡓதࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡋ࡚ࡢᏳಖ㞀ࡢ┈ࡀᐖ ࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ㐣ཤࠊ᰾රჾ㛵㐃ࡢၥ㢟୍࡛␒ࡲࡲࡗࡓᩥ᭩ࡣ 2005 ᖺࡢ 6 ࢝ᅜ༠㆟࠾ࡅࡿ 9.19 ඹྠኌ࡛᫂ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋኌ᫂ࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆᑗ᮶ࡢ ࡼ࠺ゎỴࡍࡿ᫂ゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊヰࡀṆࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ᮅ㩭ࡣ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ 3 ᅇ᰾රჾᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣ⌧ᅾࠊྛᅜࡀኌ᫂ࡢཎⅬ❧ ࡕᡠࡗ࡚᰾රჾࡢ㛤ⓎࢆṆࡵࡿྠࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠾ࡅࡿᡓ༠ᐃࢆᖹ༠ᐃ㌿ࡋ ࡚༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡀಖ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࢆᙇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࠺ࡶ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋྖ✵⌮㛗ࠊࡈពぢࢆ࠺ࡒࠋ ྖ✵㸸 ⚾ࡣࠊ࠾ேࡼࡾࡶᮅ㩭ᑡࡋࡔࡅ㏆࠸ࡇࢁఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ ࡍࠋ㡑ᅜᙜᒁࡣሗࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊಶே࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣㅖእᅜࡢሗ㐨ࡸ㡑 ᅜࡢ᪂⪺ࡽሗࢆᚓࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊⓙࡉࢇ௨ୖࡢሗࡣᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ㡑ᅜᮅ 㩭ࡣᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆᥋ᛶࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜᅜẸࡀࡼࡾከࡃࡢሗࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ ၏୍ศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡀኚⱝࡃ࡚Ẽᛶࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢୗ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡛ࡍࠋᡃࡀᅜࡶㅖእᅜྠࡌࡃࠊࡑࡢືྥࢆᠱᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 33 ࡋࡋࠊ⚾ࡣᮅ㩭ࡀ㈠᫆ࡢ 90%௨ୖࢆ୰ᅜ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡀྠ ᅜ᭱ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡣᮅ㩭ࡗ࡚ࠊཎἜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ せ࡞౪⤥⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᮅ㩭ࡣ୰ᅜࡢᙉᅛ࡞ᨭ㓄ୗࡣ⨨ࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ୰ᅜࡣྠᅜ᭱ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆ ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᅜࡀᮅ㩭ࢆఱࡋࡼ࠺ࠊᅜ㝿♫༠ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣࡑࡢດຊࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅜ㝿♫ࡣᮅ㩭ࡢኚ༴㝤࡞᰾ࡢࢤ࣮ ࣒ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᐦ᥋㐃ᦠࡍࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶࡗࡈ㆟ㄽ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀࡶࠊ 㛫ࡀ᮶ࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࣃࢿ࣭ࣝࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡣࡇࢀ࡛⤊ࢃࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ ࡁࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋࡳ࡞ࡉࡲࡽࡢࡈ㉁ၥࢆ࠾ཷࡅࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡼࢁࡋࡃ ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ 34 㸴㸬ࣇ࣮ࣟࡢ㉁ᛂ⟅ ෆ㸸 ⫈⾗ࡢࡳ࡞ࡉࡲࡽࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㉁ၥࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽ࡛௦ㄞࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡍࠋ 㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊ࠾୍ேࡦࡘࡎࡘ㉁ၥࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡎ᭱ึࠊ⛬࡛ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࡶࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊேẸඖࡣ ᅜ㝿ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆṌࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࡇᕷሙࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡾࡲ ࡍࠊࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ୰㖟⥲ࡢᐃぢࡢ㛤ദ㢖ᗘ࡞ࠊࡢせ㏻㈌ࡢᙜᒁࡢẚ㍑࠾ ࠸࡚ࠊぢຎࡾࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋᅜ㝿㏻㈌┦ᛂࡋ࠸୰㖟ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊࡲࡓࡣᅜ㝿ᅜ ┦ᛂࡋ࠸୰ኸᨻᗓࡢᅜ㝿♫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊሗⓎಙࡘ࠸࡚ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠸ࡓ ࡔࡅࡲࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ⛬㸸 ேẸඖࡣ୰ᅜࡢᅜຊ࣭⤒῭つᶍࡀᣑࡍࡿకࡗ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿♫࠾ࡼࡧ㔠⼥ᕷሙ࠾ ࡅࡿᙺࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᖺࡢ SDR ຍධకࡗ࡚ࠊᕷሙࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ ࢩࣙࣥࡶ୍ᒙせồࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ᅜࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋேẸඖࡢ࣮ࣞࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ពぢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ୰ᅜࡋ࡚ࡣィ⏬⤒῭ࡀ♫⩏ᕷሙ⤒῭ᚎࠎ⛣⾜ࡋ ࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ࡞ࡿࡃᨻᗓࡼࡿつไ࣭ᖸ΅ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚ࠊᕷሙࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡼࡗ࡚࣮ࣞࢺ ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ྥࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᖺ௨᮶ࠊேẸඖࡢࢻࣝ⟬࣮ࣞࢺࡣⱝᖸኚືࡀ࠶ ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⤫㡿ೃ⿵⪅ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊேẸඖࢆᑐࢻࣝ ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊୡ⏺ࡢせ㏻㈌ࡢࣂࢫࢣࢵࢺࡢẚ㍑࡛ぢࢀࡤࠊഹ࡞ࡀࡽୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ୰ᅜࡣேẸඖࢆព㆑ⓗษࡾୗࡆࡿࡇࢆᨻ⟇┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋᮤඞᙉ⥲⌮ࡣ IMF ࣛ ࢞ࣝࢻ⥲ࡢᖺ 1 ᭶ࡢ㟁ヰㄯ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊேẸඖࡢ࣮ࣞࢺᙧᡂ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᨵ㠉ࡢ ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ᕷሙࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ୍ᒙᙉࡋࠊୡ⏺⤒῭ࡗ࡚ࣉࣛࢫ࡞ࡿࢩ ࢢࢼࣝࠊ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆฟࡍࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡃヰࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ෆ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋḟࠊྖ✵⌮㛗࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀࠊࡉࡁ G20 ࡢᙧ 㧁࠸࠺ࡇゐࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡅࢀࠊ࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺ࡋࡓࡽ G20 ࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡽࢀ ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࠊࡑࢀ⤡ࡳࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲ࡛ࡍࡅࢀࠊᖺࡣ᪥ᮏࡣ G7 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜࠊ୰ ᅜࡣ G20 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜࠊྖ✵⌮㛗ࡣ 2010 ᖺࢯ࢘ࣝ㛤ദࡢ G20 ࡢ୰ᚰே≀ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡉࢀ ࡚ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᙺ⪅ࡀᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ព࡛ࠊྖ✵⌮㛗ࡉࢇࡣࠊ ᪥ᮏ୰ᅜࡀࡓࡲࡓࡲ㆟㛗ᅜ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡛ຠᯝࢆୖࡆࡓࡽࡼ࠸ ࠊࡇࡢ㎶ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ㉁ၥࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ྖ✵㸸 ⚾ࡣ 2008 ᖺ 11 ᭶⡿ᅜࡢ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ DC ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ➨ 1 ᅇ G20 㤳⬻㆟ ⤫㡿ࡢ≉ู⤒῭ࢻࣂࢨ࣮ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊG20 ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢṌࡳࡘ ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 35 ᪥ࡢ G20 ࡢࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡀ≉↓࠸ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ࠼ࡤ G7 ࡢሙྜࠊ7 ࢝ᅜࡋ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡽࠊヰࡋྜ࠸ࡀᐜ࡛᫆ࡍࠋࡋࡋ 20 ࢝ᅜࡶ࠶ࡿ ࠊᐇከᵝ࡞ពぢࡸぢゎࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢥࣥࢭࣥࢧࢫࢆᚓࡿࡢࡀኚ࡛ࡍࠋㄪᩚసᴗ࠾ ࠸࡚ࡣࠊG20 ㅖᅜࡢ୰ࡽ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ᙺࢆ௵ࡉࢀࡓᅜࡀ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ≉㆟㛗ᅜࠕࢺࣟ ࢝ࠖࡀ㠀ᖖኚ࡞ᛮ࠸ࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋࠕࢺࣟ࢝ࠖࡣࠊ๓㆟㛗ᅜࠊ⌧㆟㛗ᅜࠊḟࡢ㆟㛗ᅜ ࡢ༠ാయไ࡛ࠊྜពࡉࢀࡓࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࢆసᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ༢ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࡃࠊG20 㤳⬻ࡀࡑࡢၥ㢟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࢥࣥࢭࣥࢧࢫࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡃࡓࡵࠊኚ࡞ດ ຊࢆせࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡢಶேⓗ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ࠾ヰࡋࡉࡏ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ⚾ࡢ㉸ᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㡑ᅜࡢฟ㌟࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㡑ᅜ ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᨻᗓᙉ࠸ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᙉຊ࡞࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡋᚓࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ ࢯ࢘ࣝ G20 ࡢ㛤ദ࠶ࡓࡾࠊ⤫㡿ࡢ≉ࡋ࡚ఱᗘࡶ᪥ᮏࢆゼၥࡋ࡚ᙜࡢ㯞⏕⥲⌮ࠊ ୰㖟⥲ࠊ㈈ົ⮧࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊᙜࡢ㈈ົ⮧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⋤ᒱᒣẶࡀ G20 ࡢ㈐௵⪅࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⡿ᅜࡢ࣍࣡ࢺࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ㛗ᖺࡢ▱ࡾྜ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢫ࣭ࢧ࣐࣮ ࢬẶࡶ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ‽ഛࡅࡓ 1 ᖺ㛫ࠊᙼ 6 ᅇ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢧࣝࢥࢪ⤫ 㡿㸦ᙜ㸧ࡢࢺࢵࣉࢻࣂࢨ࣮࡛ G20 㐠Ⴀࡢ㈐௵⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢪࣕࣥࢲࣅࢵࢻ࣭ࣞࣅࢵࢺ Ặࠊࣈࣛ࢘ࣥⱥ㤳┦㸦ᙜ㸧ࡀ㔜⏝ࡋࡓࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢡࣥࣜࣇẶࡶ⥭ᐦ㐃ᦠࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎ ࡣ㟁ヰ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ㔜ࡡࠊࡣ 1 㛫࠾ࡼࡪࢸࣞࣅ㆟ࡶ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ≉ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠾࠸࡚ࡣಶே࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ┦ಙ㢗 ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡚ࡶษ࡛ࡍࠋᅜࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㐩ヰࡍࡁࡣࠊಙ㢗ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓ⮬ศ ࡢㄔᐇࡉࡸᑓ㛛⬟ຊࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡛┦ᡭࡀ㔜せ࡞ ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࡉ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ┦ᡭࡀࠊྠࡌᚿࡢ G20 ࢩ࢙ࣝࣃࡸ⮧࡛࠶ࡿࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚ࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲຍ࠼ࡓ࠸㡯ࢆఏ ࠼ࢀࡤࠊఱேࡀࠕゎࠊ࠸࠸⪃࠼ࡔࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡲࡍࠋḟࠊࡑࡢ㈶ྠࡋࡓே㐩ࡢྡ๓ࢆ グࡋ࡚ࡧ E ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡾࡲࡍࠋከࡃࡢேࡣࡇࢀࡀ ྍ⬟ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇ⌧ྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ G20 ࡛࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡍࡿᅜࡀ࠸࡞࠸୰ࠊ⚾ࡣࠊ㆟㛗ᅜ࡞ࡗࡓ୰ᅜࡀࠊせồࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡍࡿࡢࢆぢࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ G20 ࡣ୰ᅜఱࡽࡢస⏝ࢆ㉳ ࡇࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ11 ᭶ࡲ࡛⣙ 9 ࢝᭶࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋࡗࡾὀຊࡍࢀࡤࠊᗘࡢ G20 ࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ ᡂᯝࡀୖࡀࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ෆ㸸 㠀ࡶ࡛ࡍࡡࠊ⛬ࡣ࠸ࡲࡢヰࢆிᨻᗓఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ࠺ࡲࡃ G20 ࡀᅇ ࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᙜ࠸ࡲୡ⏺୰࡛ᖺึ௨᮶ࡢ⤒῭ࡢΰࢆ༴ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ୰ᅜ࣮ࣜࢲ ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ࠺ࡲࡃ G20 ࡢᅾࢆ㐍ࡵࡤ࠸࠺ࡇᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ 36 ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋ⾜ኳࡢ᪉ࡘࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡦࡘࡣࠊADB ࡢ❧࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢࡦࡾࡋ࡚ AIIB ࡘ࠸࡚࠺⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋఱ㐠Ⴀࡘ࠸࡚ࢻࣂࢫࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠊ࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡛ࡈࡊ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺ࡦࡘࡣࠊ㔠⼥ࡢᅜ㝿༠ㄪ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ2016 ᖺࡣேẸඖࡢ SDR ධࡾࠊࢻ ࣝࡢୖࡆࠊࡸ࣮ࣘࣟࡢ࣐ࢼࢫ㔠࠸࠺㏱᫂せ⣲࡛⁄ࢀ࠼ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡲࡇ ࡑࠊࡓ࠼ࡤ G7 ୰ᅜࢆຍ࠼࡚ࠊ➨ࡢࣉࣛࢨྜពࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࡑࡇ ࡛ఱࢆྜពࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ࠸࠺ࡈ㉁ၥ࡛ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⾜ኳ㸸 AIIB ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡉඛ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ୰ᅜࡀ⌧ᅾࡢຊࢆ⫼ᬒ ࡋ࡚ࠊ㔠⼥ࠊ⤒῭ࡢୡ⏺࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢࢽࢩࢳࣈ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࡛ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᅜ 㝿ᶵ㛵ࢆసࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࠸࠺㠀ᖖ᫂☜࡞ពᚿࡢ⾲᫂ࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ ࡑ࠺࠸࠺᪂ࡋ࠸⤒῭యไ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࠊࡲ࡛ࡢࡇࢁࢪࡢྛᅜࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢᅜࡶ ㄆࡵ࡚ࠊࡑࢀཧຍࡋࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢព࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣ AIIB ࡀࢪࢆ୰ ᚰࡋࡓ㏵ୖᅜࡢࣥࣇࣛࡢ㊊ࢆ㊊ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍ࠸࠺ࡇࡣ㠀ᖖ ࡞ࡇࡔࢁ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡀࡑࢀཧຍࡍࡿ࠺ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣᨻᗓࡀỴࡵࡿヰ ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡀࡸࡃゝ࠺ヰ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀࡶࠊࡓࡔၥ㢟ࡣࡇࡢ AIIB ࡢヰ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ୡ⏺ࡢຊ㛵ಀࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿࡦࡘࡢฟ᮶࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆㄆ▱ࡍࡿ࠺ ࠊ࠸࠺ヰࡀࡲࡎ๓ᥦ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢⅬࢆ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ࠺ホ౯ࡍࡿࠊ ࠺ุ᩿ࡍࡿḟ➨ࡢヰࡔࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࢀࡽࠊࣉࣛࢨྜពࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿㆟ࢆᣢࡘᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺࠾ヰ࡛ ࡋࡓࡅࢀࡶࠊ⋡┤ゝࡗ࡚ࠊࡢໃࡣ୍యఱࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅜ㝿 ⓗ࡞ពぢࡢ୍⮴ࡀࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ㏻㈌ࡢၥ㢟࡛ඹ㏻ࡢヰ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡤࠊ ࡘ࡚ࡢࣉࣛࢨྜពࡢࡣ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢻࣝࡀ㐣ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜ㝿 ⓗ࡞ྜពࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࠺ࡋ࡞࠸࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺ヰ ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᙜࡢ୍␒ࡢ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ┦ᡭഃ࡛㯮Ꮠࡶࡁࡃࠊࡘᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ほⅬࡽゝࡗ࡚ࡶ Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢆษࡾୖࡆࡿ࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊఱពぢࡢ୍ ⮴ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࣉࣛࢨྜព࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍ⪅࡛ࠊᙜࡀษࡾୖࡀࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧≧ ࡛ࠊ୍యఱࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡢࡔࠊㄡࡶศࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࢻࣝࡀ㠀ᖖ㧗 ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀ㐣ࡂ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡔࡽࡳࢇ࡞࡛༠ຊࡋ࡚ࢻࣝࢆษࡾୗࡆࡼ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊࡘࡲ ࡾ⮬ศࡢ㏻㈌ࢆษࡾୖࡆࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࡽࠊ࡛ࡣㄡࡀࡑࡢᙺࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡿࡢࡔゝ ࠼ࡤࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࡢᅜ㝿ᨭࡢ≧ἣࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୡ⏺ࡢᅜ㝿ᨭࡢ≧ἣࡽゝࡗ࡚ࠊࡘ ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡁ࡞㯮Ꮠᅜࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ᪥ᮏࡔࡗ࡚ࡣ㈠᫆ᨭࡣ㉥Ꮠ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍ 37 ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࢆษࡾୖࡆࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ࢇ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸࠸࠺ヰ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡋࠊேẸඖࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ ඛ⛬ࡽ࠾ヰࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ㏻㈌ࡢၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗඹ㏻ࡋࡓヰ 㢟࠸࠺ࠊᠱࡣ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࠊᐇࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࢀࡽࠊᡂ㛗ࡢၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊㄡࡶࡀᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡅࢀࡶࠊ࡛ࡣ ࠺࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛ࡸࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡳࢇ࡞ᅜෆ࡛ࡲࡎࡣ㔠⼥ᨻ⟇࡛ࡶࡗ࡚ᡂ㛗ࢆ ่⃭ࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣពぢࡀ୍⮴ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘဨࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ❧ሙ࡛࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡣ㒊 ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࡽࠊࡉࡽ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡸࡑࡢࡢせᅜᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㔠⼥ᨻ⟇ࡢ ᪉ྥࢆኚ࠼ࢁゝࡗ࡚ࡶࠊㄡࡶࡑࡢᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ࠸࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡽࠋ⚾ ࡣ⌧≧࡛ࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚Ⅽ᭰┦ሙ㔠⼥ᨻ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚ࠊఱࢆ⤖ㄽࡋ ࡚ฟࡍ࠸࠺≧ἣࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊᙜ㠃ࠊࣉࣛࢨ㆟ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ ࡸࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ⎔ቃ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ෆ㸸 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㠀ᖖୡࡢ୰ࡀΰࢇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢドᕥ࡞ཷࡅ Ṇࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣࠊఱࡀၥ㢟࠸࠺ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࢆࡲࡎᣢࡗ࡚ゎỴࡢ⣒ཱྀࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚࠸࡞ ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡔࡲࡔ㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀࡶࠊ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛⏦ࡋヂ ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀࡶࠊࡇࢀ࡛㉁ᛂ⟅ࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⤊ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠺ࡶ࠶ ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 㸦ᢿᡭ㸧 38 ᙜ㈨ᩱࡣሗᥦ౪ࡢࡳࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊఱࡽࡢ⾜ືࢆ່ㄏࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏ ࢇࠋࡈ⏝㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡍ࡚ᚚᐈᵝᚚ⮬㌟࡛ࡈุ᩿ୗࡉ࠸ࡲࡍࡼ࠺ࠊᐅࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᙜ ㈨ᩱࡣಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿሗᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢṇ☜ᛶࢆಖドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾ ࡲࡏࢇࠋෆᐜࡣண࿌࡞ࡋኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊணࡵࡈᢎୗࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜ㈨ᩱࡣⴭస≀࡛ ࠶ࡾࠊⴭసᶒἲࡼࡾಖㆤࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᩥࡲࡓࡣ୍㒊ࢆ㌿㍕ࡍࡿሙྜࡣฟᡤࢆ᫂グࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ This report is intended only for information purposes and shall not be construed as solicitation to take any action such as purchasing/selling/investing financial market products. 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