環境政策史研究の構想

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rOeWocŽ–‚š{š No.5
Japanese Association for Environmental Policy History
Discussion Paper No.5
ˍŦȡ̑Ķ˳̈2ɮǥ ʫʞ™Ȳʗ™Ǧ̽
Vision in Environmental Policy History: Origin, Method, and Significance
ŌŮƦ ϔ
Susumu Kitagawa
2011 Ƶ 12 ɇ
December 2011
ɐΗȬ92ŊĺJ
èĩ6ϓ̧è
ƞɥůƀ Ĝƀƨƀ̯ĺ˳̈Ϥ ȅ̬˹¿NJǭƐȟ
ŌŮƦ ϔ
400-8511 ƞɥ˪˓ƽƫɽˑ4311
e-mail: kitagawa(at)yamanashi.ac.jp
Abstract
In recent years, a growing interest in environmental issues has accompanied a simultaneous increase
in the study of environmental policy—its actual content and application—as a subject of inquiry in
numerous disciplines. However, too few studies have examined the processes by which environmental
policy has been formulated.
Accordingly, little attention has been devoted to the historical study of the emergence, policy
processes, and subsequent evolution of environmental policy in political, social, and economic contexts.
For this reason, we propose that a new field of inquiry, environmental policy history, be created to
examine the formulation and development of environmental policy historically. This paper presents an
overview of the origins, development, and methods of this new field of environmental policy history.
To date, the term “environmental policy history” has been used only to describe the chronological
development of the primary laws and policies related to the environment in introductory lectures of
courses on environmental economics, environmental policy, and other fields that deal with
environmental issues. The study of environmental policy history has scarcely begun.
Today, after nearly half a century of increasing global environmental problems and governmental
and societal efforts to address them, we have a rich database with which to examine the history of
environmental policy. This proposal for the development of environmental policy history studies is
meant to both draw attention to the historical data now available to researchers as well as to emphasize
the urgent necessity to pursue research on environmental policy studies from a historical perspective.
Environmental policy history is not a force to accelerate disciplinary fragmentation; instead, it has a
unique significance of its own. We explore this point in the final section of this paper.
First of all, we present a comprehensive review of historical studies of environmental policy
(Section 2). Next, we discuss directions in environmental studies research in the area of policy history
studies (Section 3), trends in historical research related to environmental problems (Section 4), and
issues in environmental history studies with a focus on environmental policy (Section 5). Tying these
strands together, we provide a brief overview and conceptual framework for the study of environmental
policy history research (Section 6). Following this, we consider methodology in environmental policy
history studies (Section 7). Lastly, we examine the significance of the study of environmental policy
history (Section 8).
1
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