Distribution of the Metropolitan Seismic Observation network
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Distribution of the Metropolitan Seismic Observation network
Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo Vol. 2. ,**3 pp. /1῏03 º»¼½*ῌ ( %& Distribution of the Metropolitan Seismic Observation network Shin’ichi Sakai* and Naoshi Hirata Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo Abstract The Special Project for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area has been ongoing (,**1῏,*+,). Under this project, the Metropolitan Seismic Observation network (MeSO-net), which consists of about .** observation sites, has been constructed. This network consists of five dense linearly arrayed stations and evenly spaced stations. This five liner arrays focus on observing highly active seismicity, many repeating earthquakes, slow slip area, and historical large earthquakes. The correlations of waveform from local and teleseismic events are high because observation points are deployed at about , or --km intervals. In addition, identification of any stations of the later phase is easy even if artificial noise is very intense. These widely developed stations have been used e#ectively for the seismic tomography method. These dense intervals of MeSO-net will induce a more highly resolved structure than previous studies. MeSO-net has observed earthquakes of more than M ,.*. Low-frequency waveforms of less than *.+ Hz have been observed by MeSO-net. The distribution of amplitudes observed at each station show heterogeneous amplification of shaking motions. Our study will lead to improved quality of plate structure, and contribute to a new assessment of seismic hazards in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Japan. Key words : MeSO-net, dense seismic observation, seismic sensitivity, heterogeneous amplification '()*+,-./012234 451 678'98$ %:;<=; >?@A2'BCDE4F012-GH201 5IJKL#MNOP%QRSTUVUWX '()YZῌAZ[\ !"# Q ]^ _ 5IJ`abcdLe M 2.* fP% &g45Shij6122Jk_ ῌ,**2 Vlm$ ,**.** n2oR %:;p 2* ῌ,**3 ῌ,**3 !"#$ ῌ : nqk_rs tP%V784$ 7uvw '98KL#xyz{ |}~x lHQ 1 UU8$ P%Q ῍ : iῌBC4;01 V01 ul4 M 1 f%QVU ῎ : HBῌAZ+x4;01 - <4%XJ>?-3_pUW1 $H !"#pJ1 I ! 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P &3 vwx yz - > ^ UV ,,0 h XV 2 //῍ .0 Table + Fig. + Jx GO #@G:IP ; #AVP ?jr2Nvwx{|}& F~GY`\Jm'AV $ abD ?jr{|a 0&3 ,- XKU& gGP #@N 2NX& ?jr{|aP ,**, >2N ,**1 > +0Dk4 /&0 #mG !" sN4''#@`B M0' a0D /#0J8cGQ& a^_P2 - km GQuJ ? jr{|a^_P2 , km G MeSO-net ῍῎῏ῌῐ /GsXXDGQ& ;F/0.G&D 9(U&,8GP &>G STJ`+0j SN _%&D Y/& M 1 LP $ -* >^G 1*῍ GQ&0 )/% N X&lj`j '+& 9(BC:g. ,**. #,8 k&D # / > !"/ P >^&GY / ?+ ^X&Uu>?x #aG '+& #N*ῌZῌXf ' 0.G *QP<PXu'+X+ 12 ,**3a #$ %&' 12 ,**3b ED #NJY6 ,**2 >?P &3 vwx yz >¡UX@/&PQJQ& G /¢ £ ¤ +,1 Table , Fig.+ ¥J&>GY/&0¦&4/ #AVP £{2Nyz§ &ju'+& /¢¥ ,**/ # }&D ^§a ¨©2Nyz P &>G +3 ¡-ª E« Y¬¢§£}&D {®]®¤a &3¥3 Uu'¯O°#&F2N¦? 2N¤§¬¤/±¨²}&D ©³¤ jsGQ& E#G #N-ª a - gabD0 &3 ,- .d&3kK UX>@f[/� N # 2NX& abP2 - km ^_G NY´/&µ¶·¸¹ºHI"J« D »>mG a0?jr{| ¼¡¬$G~-dcF0½/&D a0%' / gab@G&®|jª HI"J«¼¡¬&¤~s3=0 s 58 Fig. +. Distribution of seismic stations of MeSO-net. Color indicates year station was established. Dots indicate stations under development. Large square and small squares indicate area of estimated Northern Tokyo-Bay Earthquake and stations still to be developed within it. ,**3 !"# Igarashi, ,**3 $%&'()'*+, - ./ .2 0# Table -, Fig.+ 12 Kimura et al., ,**0 340567 6 89 7:0;7#< =>? @ABC/DE5F)GHI/@ J /# ,*+* KL A/ MN0EO<P5%Q/ TBCU VWTBCU XY Z - ./R" +1. 0S [E5 5 \T]^BCUH"_` !a#<b" E567/# ῐῑῒ῎῍῏ῌ c , #,d)ef$`_g7hQ%i 6@A / &jk lm1#< cno5 p 6@q'rstu(v) h5 * w x + 2 40 5%Q/yzh5 Nakajima and Hasegawa, ,**3 Fig. , c,d)eno0'rE5{,7#<l XY>|}b"~0h< =ccn >-. P /s S /+0 o0e 0/%< #<h5 @/%5 he 0/%5notu5f 6 7 ,d)e! ,d)e1(no {00l/1Ep/ P5!/j f @fx+(/#<h5670 0H"@5675 JA/ /jfJqq # ## #<h5 ,* km K 2A/34E567f tut 4" *+ ¡¢£52/ +* km s¤6/h/¥¦E5 &,(§¨©e / 5p @778)t9#A@<hh 7hQA@ª5p «/"f MeSO-net :f +* ;5p ¬, 5 6 !/f®A@5%Q/ tfA@<h5 ¯ ,**3a x+24/:0°./J±567f >2 c$`_g,d)ec²<, =q#h ³< ´µ/1#¶s6@ d)ef$`_gp $`_g,d)e10>´E5 q/A@BC·¸?J@<h5(no / 0E567fP5 JA/ $ `_g, Matsubara et al., ,**2 fN¹E524 d)eº@1#/f %"»h,d)e4 05%Q/yz #< ,d)eno/=¼E5 AB½#/®567fP53 Jqq 59 ῌ Fig. ,. Distribution of earthquakes of more than M ,.* are shown with MeSO-net. Color indicates focal depth. Earthquakes were determined by MeSO-net (,**2. .. +ῌ,**3. 3. -*). Fig. -. Waveforms of earthquake (M ,./, depth-* km) occurring at northern Tokyo-bay on +1 Oct., ,**3 observed by the Tsukuba-Fujisawa line. Top is northern station and bottom is southern station. !"# Fig. - $%"&'"()*+,-./012 3$4 56.789 3$4:;<=>?@A ῍῎῏ῌῐ .B7"#C1 8D8 MeSO-net "( )*+,- $%":E)*FGH( "IJAKLM NOPQRS)*+"TUVWNXY Z[ \]^./0_D`abc"de8PI1. fg h4i56jk81 312 lD mdeS`n 3oG !p1S`al@ Aq- rs tuvwxyz{"IoG| A(B7"# 312}~"( : $%")*"IDC1:;<= S EX ,* m deS8P : cJ:ETu9)*S."IP0 "r[A81 )*+: 60 ! "##$% &' ()* +*,)( -.)- /0123%-4*) -5% 6789 -5: ;% !!"4 <7= /-#> $%? .* &'ῌ()@ 7A!".)7 !*+-,B) !C- -:DE%F5./0-1G < G2.) H:03 4 IJKLMNO P 5%6QRS ! TUῌTV W 7X%YH 89@Z[@Z *)(^< ,**2 : . \ + ; +* ,**3 : 3 \ -* ; ]% = _ -/.+/ > + * -0.,/ > ? ` +-2.2 > + * (5@a% ABb+ ,**3a %cC +.+.2 > %C(7 M ,.* dD TEF"ef 75Gg0123h 7 () HI i 03, j%k?7 ()*3 7JDKlmL5:nMopM J 6QON 6O0123 win PQῌR qSTU6(% rV54W X +33+ P 6 +03,,,1 j S 6 +/-,0/3 Y(-%Y7= 5Z[#$\]M j ^S_` +2.,-0/ j aLs. 2*,3+, j b tup1Wc7@adev%k? wfO ixgw7 Fig. , <yz M ,.* 7 .* <5_>`>N6(- O S Y:{ %k)| .)7 5%k7= <A}~pH@h MeSO-net 5aLibwfO-j %Y7 5%k Fig. . Y-( W7e5% klm. 0123M ncC <) ,* m ++ cm o. ,* m 789 <8pq A7( 5>-/( > ;rstuv JA-.*GA 7 546QZ6.7= b+ ,**3 <w - >dx.) c*) <7= aLw:*A6N% yb+ ,**3 U>zf{:8p%! YH:O <+4q>_`zf |6}z ~ ,** Hz z.) H.)72 ! fWY(-%Y N6B auv TS+-2** +*) <(+*Mp ).]]: -!".) ! N/ .)7p! 2 0123]%+ *) 2 ()*3.)76^S_` ! <) +* )SY..¡=7 ((% ¢)5 </p! ix D£Lh ^S_`¤¥+* ¦c !+q>§6 / ¨©ª}« ¬¡= +31+ (Y !%4%?7 5¨©ª}« ¬-N.) <~ ®¯01237 Xb+ ,**3 °*+ 7- <¨©ª}« ¬ %A/±-C(7O p! 20 - (Y¡=7¨©ª}« ¬5¨© 123-7OH-(² ª}« ¬ DM 54)6. !;%%.) /-#>7A6³* ´H6c(-%Y ( DM 1 +.)7= +**῍ 2-h.) ABb G%¡= 5~ I7 Fig. + ,**3b / ( {¥+* .)¡ "Q5% ew¢µ:£% , !+57 | ?¶ :)SY.³D5-SYG) +N7· x6¤¥¸ 5 - ¨©ª}« ¬-SYG:5-1 F 0¦%k7= m!§¹ (h G|¨| ?¶?Q ©ª¨|%k «?¶ LAN º ¬ ® 5 + ?Q ¯» °X» A¤» ±»W .) O <(+*²?]%+7 ³D 7 5 DM *.. ´ (¼- 1 G ¨©ª b+ ,**3 <b+ µ¶5·µ5 }« ¬+*"¸.)¡:_`O , ¹dDSY % ½G(-º»:7= ¼BO : )I(: | °X»#½ ,. #$ U5 RYGM DM *./- %kO ¡: !+,? 61 ῌ Fig. .. Waveforms of earthquake (M ,.-, Depth,0 km) occurring in Setagaya-ku, Tokyo on 0 Jul., ,**3 observed by the Tsukuba-Fujisawa line. Top is northern station and bottom is southern station. Waveforms are UD-component. Fig. /. Distribution of magnitude of amplitude of MeSO-net. They obtained by the residual between the magnitude at each station and the averaged magnitude. Red indicates larger than normal amplitude. Interval of counter is *.+. ,.- !" #$%&'()* +,-./!0 1 234(567!8 9:;<=>?@ABCDE FG #HIHJKLC MNO%PHQ RS&T)UVW0 XYZ[\]-^_E`ab cDCdefgh+&ijG kl)mnW (o KSRM DM 8*.*1 ! 9:;CD 0 - pER qS8 r*b(R1#H ! stu#Hvw)x#$%&yzG {&|+}~yR1/!0D #HI }1 u2+} !8 M 2 #HW 62 Fig. 0. Filtered waveforms observed at Tsukuba-Fujisawa line. This earthquake (M 2.*) occurred at the Samoa Islands on -* Sep., ,**3. Fig. 1. Distribution of magnitudes of amplitudes. They obtained from the low-pass filtered waveform of the horizontal component. Interval of counter is +* mgal. '()*+ ! ,"$- ,**3 . 3 / -* 0 , 1 ?@1A BC56D<EFGH !I")% .2 J 0K1A FLMN OPQRST2*+, !"#$%&! Fig. 1 Mw 2.* USGS U VWXY *Z[3 I \] ^ ,- _ `a bcd efdD gh< i j4k +2 km l mn2*+,,opq S rs' tud)%vwvxyF)z {|}S~ 2;<4&, I F!;< MeSO- a23gh<rs'! <2 9 net 234& 56 +* 789 :;<=> aF!<& !"#$%&! 4& ! Fig. 0 I :;U "Fgh 63 Fig. / " Fig. 1 U i%32 &4 ῌ !"#$%&'()* * Fig. / M ,M . +,-*. - /01234 56789:.2+;.: < =..: >+.,' '? Hz 6 8.!* @A+B C"#$%'&'D@A AED* (+ Fig. 1 /0 +* +B. FG @*H"I2A JK )8 /* )*&!* $L+MN OP$QRST.2+;AED* @,, UV,.H"I- @ON</0-.L. ,/+!*(0@A+B@A; MN@AO /*1!*@A @*W+X +B 5]6 7^8/0_3`9: a;.<=&b>-c d'.: *?eῌfeg@-' *B$2A+$% hAB @A+B QREC /!*D;. / 2Y*Z[(3\24+ iA$'jk8lkT+. ῌ῏῎῍ : @Em8-:d' 8 Fn, o5p3\qr'A4;-*L+ ,+*.H"I@-'@AO /+ 3\sfA?eFG)Ht'IJ !*0@A+B - ,KA A'L6uvwxMyz {|}~# o5 =+D;.!*AN'@AO X 2 ?eῌfe O {|}~# . MN@A2P YQRAl A @*W+,-*B.S .56+2TU* VI W {" X,/Y-c J.33; FG@ON,ZT H" L.80*E$[O I\]'@A+ JK !"#$L+ N,/^_;. ,/ , Om8!*23 o5 - km / R`AC"#,8 ?eῌfeFG)Ht' o5p,,$a'@A. ,**1 b8 ,/B bW+ +12 , ῑ /¡ Y+ Fb .2 ,/¢.¡ . ῐ £¤c¥¦§-¨d©M '+(,-* *80 §ª;-. ?euv«¬yz®1 e¯°®fH"I* MeSO-net + ,/bO±*,/H"I- g P- ,* m .²=³´ µ¶hMl. ijk·¸lvyz,/- ¹mT SN Nº°-c..: £¤c¥¦§ gµ¶hMl. @yz L6uvwx bT M ,.* ¯°,P+;l. - Myz»¼ o5?e ῌ fe O ,/n®:..: GZo;p½+; # q : AMk*. 64 {|}~ Table +. List of the seismic stations of the MeSO-net that started in ,**1. 65 ῏῍ῐ῎ῌΐῒ ῑ Table ,. List of the seismic stations of the MeSO-net that started in ,**2. ῌ 66 ῌ Table ,. (Continued) 67 ῏῍ῐ῎ῌΐῒ ῑ Table -. List of the seismic stations of the MeSO-net that started in ,**3. ῌ 68 ῌ ()*+, ῍ ῌ -./0 ,**/ (123/4 ,**2 56789: (1.ῌ;. <=>?@Aῌ()B<CAD!3 E" #FG$D%$ & +3 '(&H4I )*56J V.W /X06Y ,**3 56789: (1.ῌ;. <=>?@Aῌ()B<CAD!3 E" #FG$D%$ & ,* '(&H4I )*56J V.W /X06Y ῌLMNῌῌ ῌ ,**3 ( 1 . ῌ ;. <=>?@A no<= >?@A ῌ ()pB<CAD!3 E"# FG$D%$ sB Y9 2. .+῍/0. Igarashi, T., ,**3, Seismic velocity discontinuities in the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Kanto district, central Japan, identified from receiver function imaging and repeating earthquake activity, Gondwana Research, +0, -῍., .3+῍/*-. LMῌNῌ ῌO PQ ,**3a R/B. M 1 +23. 'S/X +23/ 'R* Y9 2. +.3῍+2,. LMῌNῌ ῌO PQ ,**3b R/B. M 1 +3,+ 'R* +3,, 'X1Y! +321 'Z[/7 Y9 2. +2-῍,+,. 3]G* ,**. ^_A]`a b¡ PQRSῌLMNῌK+ῌ ῌ:e Uῌ,Oῌd¤ uQ& ,*+* ()* MeSOnet kV Y9 2. 1+῍22. ,IJrῌLMN ,*+* ()* MeSO-net B ®¯p°±x² Y9 2. +,1῍+-3. Kimura, H., K. Kasahara, T. Igarashi and N. Hirata, ,**0, Repeating earthquake activities associated with the Philippine Sea plate subduction in the Kanto district, central Japan : A new plate configuration revealed by interplate aseismic slips, Tectonophysics, .+1, +῍,, +*+῍ ++2. Matsubara, M., K. Obara, and K. Kasahara, ,**2, Three- dimensional P- and S-wave velocity structures beneath the Japan Islands obtained by high-density seismic stations by seismic tomography, Tectonophysics, ./., 20῍+*-. K+ῌLMNῌ,-OῌPQRSῌ ῌT U 1 ῌ Z 2 3 ῌ 4 S ,*+* ( ) * MeSO-net 567[\]^_8`a 6bcd ACT protocol V. Y9 2. 23῍+*/. ,-Oῌ:e Uῌ;1fSῌLMN ,**2 *<=> ghijklmV. Y784 +. .1῍/,. ,-OῌLMNῌ;1fSῌZq?@ῌAQUrῌPQ RS CtD uQ& ,**3a (1 EvwD!xy>z# . FG6/{|0/H }~ P,῍.0. ,-Oῌ:e Uῌ,IJrῌLMNῌ ,**3b ()*zD%K Y9 2. +*1῍++.. Nakajima, J., F. Hirose, and A. Hasegawa, ,**3, Seismotectonics beneath the Tokyo Metropolitan area, Japan : E#ect of slab-slab contact and overlap on seismicity, J. Geophys. Res., ++., B*2-*3, doi : +*.+*,3/,**2JB**0+*+. ῌ ῌ ,**3 (1.ῌ; . <=>?@A/XTUVWB* <\]^ Y784 +/ +῍+3. Qῌ\tVῌLMNῌPQRSῌ?@ῌ ,-OῌuQ&ῌ ῌCtD ,**3 ` ap &c¢K]()* MeSO-net 7£]> Y9 2. ++/῍+,/. CtD ῌ eQff ῌ Gg h ῌ Q¥i ῌ ¦ jῌ §/ lῌ¨m ,**3 ©n,ªo6Y«¬A %`(1.ῌ;. <=>?@A ³´ Y9 2. ,+-῍,+0. q* rῌst +33, winuu*vµ¶g h·¸@klj¹zῌ<=#m º»w 6/¼½H}~ No. , --+. +31+ !"#$%&' , ,. +23῍ ,**. (Received November -*, ,**3) (Accepted January ., ,*+*) 69