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Kobe University Repository : Thesis 学位論文題目 Title カント倫理学における「目的」概念の諸相 氏名 Author 李, 明哲 専攻分野 Degree 博士(学術) 学位授与の日付 Date of Degree 2014-03-25 公開日 Date of Publication 2015-03-01 資源タイプ Resource Type Thesis or Dissertation / 学位論文 報告番号 Report Number 甲第6016号 URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/D1006016 ※当コンテンツは神戸大学の学術成果です。無断複製・不正使用等を禁じます。 著作権法で認められている範囲内で、適切にご利用ください。 Create Date: 2017-03-30 25 12 10 ......................................................................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 4 ................. 9 ......................................................................................... 9 ......................... 10 ..................................... 15 ........................................................................................ 18 .......... 20 ........................................................................................ 20 ......................................................................... 21 .............................................. 22 .............................................. 23 ..................................... 25 .......... 27 ........................................................................................ 28 .................. 30 ........................................................................................ 30 .......................... 31 .................................................... 33 ................................................. 34 ........................................................................................ 36 ............................................................................. 37 ........................................................................................ 37 ................................................. 38 .............................................. 40 ................................................. 44 1 ............................... 46 Teleologie Zwecklehre— ............................. 50 ................... 53 ........................................................................................ 54 natura ectypa ............................................................................. 55 ............................................................................... 55 ......................................................................... 56 .............................................. 57 .................................................... 62 .................................................... 65 ................................................. 73 ........................................................................................ 79 ....................................................................................... 80 ....................................................................................... 83 .................................................................................... 84 2 BB Bemerkungen zu den Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen (1842) DGTM: Untersuchung über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der natürlichen Theologie und der Moral (1764) G: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (1785) GP Über den Gebrauch teleologischer Principien in der Philosophie (1788) NF: Naturrecht Feyerabend (1784) KpV: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft (1788) KU Kritik der Urteilskraft (1790) MC: Moralphilosophie Collins(Nachschriften) (1770's) ML Metaphysik L (1775 80) L1 MS Die Metaphysik der Sitten (1797) Rel Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft (1793) A/B Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781/1787) 3 1 2 Pflichtmäßig G, aus Pflicht 397 Ethik 1 387-8 Sittenlehre Rechtslehre Tugendlehre MS, 379 2 4 3 4 5 6 Materie KpV, 30 KpV, 31 3 4 1997, p.110-111 5 homo noumenon X homo phaenomenon 1954, p.14-18 Cf. 1998,p.378; 6 F.Schiller, Über die Grundlage der Morals, ./ p.148 Cf. 1996, p.148 5 G, 431 7 8 G, 436 9 G, 440 7 G, 421 8 G, 429 9 Mill(2008) [1863], p.134 Beck1960, p.158/ p.373 Cf. G 438 (Hare, 1993) (Rawls, 1989) 6 . Zweck an sich Willkür EndZweck KU, 434 7 KpV, 108 höchste Gut 8 10 (KpV, 67) 11 10 Cf. 2011, p.46; 2009, p.76-7 (Rawls, 11 1989) (Hare, 1993) 9 G, G, 412 413 G, 414 ibid. ibid. G, 420 ibid. G, 420f. G, 421 10 G, 421 G, G, 424 402 ibid. G, 424 ibid. (G, 424) … 425 ibid. ibid. 426 … 426f. 11 12 G, 429 G, G, 427 428 ibid. G, G, 428 437 confer 13 12 13 2011, p.33-9 Korsgaard 1996, pp.128-131 12 14 15 G, 437 ibid. ibid. ibid. selbstständiger Zweck ibid. 16 ibid. ibid. 17 18 G, 429 ibid. 14 15 Wood 2008, pp.90-3 Cf. 2011, p.38 16 17 18 2002 Dean 2006 ; Kersteins 2006 Cf. Sensen, 2011, pp.87-95 13 Wollen G, Sollen 429 ibid. 1784 NF1321 19 20 19 20 Guyer 2000, pp.152-7; Sensen 2011, p.102 2004, p.258 14 G, 431 21 G, 412 G, 440 21 G, 432 15 G, 447 ibid. G, 449 G, 450 ibid. (ibid.) G, 450 G, G, 452 452 16 G, ibid. G, 22 454 G, versetzen 453 455 sich ibid. ibid. ibid. Wollen Sollen G, 451 G, 455 … G, 458 ibid. ibid. 22 KpV, 43 17 G, 455 hinein denken G, 458 ibid. ibid. 23 23 Timmerman 2006, p.86 18 G, 401 19 1785 G, wollen 449 sollen (ibid) wollen sollen Sollen Wollen G, G, 454 455 Gefühl der Achtung KpV, G, 76 401 20 G, G, 400f. 401 ibid. 24 G, 431 1788 KpV, 76 24 21 KpV, 72 (Eigenliebe) (Eigendünkel) KpV, 73 (Demüthigung) KpV, 74 ibid. KpV, 75 22 KpV, 75 (intellectuelle verachtung) KpV, 78f. durch Demüthigung KpV, 79 23 G, 400 KpV, 76 KpV, 77 ibid. 25 ibid. 26 25 Beispiel MS, Beispiel Cf. Exempel 479 Exemple MS, 479f. 2001 26 BB, 44 24 KpV, 78 KpV, Persönlichkeit Person 27 KpV, KpV, 77 87 87 KpV, 27 ; Cf. 2001, p.150-1 1952, pp.48-52 25 88 28 ibid. pathologisch ibid. KpV, 87 KpV, KpV, 77 88 KpV, 87 29 28 Menschlichkeit Cf. Anlagen Rel, Persönlichkeit 2001 p.123 1952 p53 28 29 1962, p.386 1962, p58 26 humilitas spuria Demuth MS, 435f. KpV, 88 ibid. Zweck an sich KpV, 87 ibid. ibid. 30 30 429 27 G, Triebfeder 428 Bewegungsgrund G, 428 31 G, 428 32 Rel, 28 31 2002 pp.135-9 32 1976 28 Rel, 27 29 G, 400 ibid. G, 400 f. 1764 DGTM, 300 1770 30 MC, 274-5 1785 KpV, G, 460 G, 442 71 KpV, KpV, 72 78 31 33 G, 401 KpV, 71 34 35 36 G, 400 37 33 Beck 1960, p.222-3/ p.269-70 34 Beck 1960, pp.168-9/ 2013 p.205-6 pp.81-2 Schönecker validity 35 36 37 Schönecker2013, pp.21-6 Reath2006, pp.12-13 Aliison1990, pp.126-7 2010, p.315 32 (Triebfeder) 1770 38 MC, 274 Richtschnur (Triebfeder) ibid. MC, 275 39 G, ibid. 401 40 1770 20 38 39 Cf. Henrich 2001, pp.33-42; 2010, p.311 40 Triebfeder G, G, Bewegungsgrund 427 460 Cf, 1981, p.78 33 KpV, 81 ibid. 41 KpV, 76 KpV, 76 ibid. 41 2010 pp.315-7 34 ibid. 42 (Maxime) KpV, MC, 79 345 G, 421 43 Rel, 36 44 42 G, 420 1 20 43 pp.626-7 44 2011 p.164 2011 pp.171-3 35 KpV, 19 36 Gesinnung 45 45 Gesinnung Cf. G, 435 37 G, 400 Typik ( ) praktische Urteilskraft KpV, 46 Regel 46 68 Gesetz der Freiheit 67 KpV, Grundsätze 38 Typus (KpV 69) Maxim Gesetzmäßigkeit 47 Zweckmäßigkeit 47 KpV, 68 KU, 352 39 H J L W 48 49 50 51 48 49 50 51 Beck 1960, p.160/ p.198 Beck 1960, p.161 / p.199 18 Beck1960, p159 / Cf. Paton 1947, p.161 / p.373 70 p.238 40 52 53 54 55 G, G, 429 434 G, 438 52 G, 421 53 (G, 69) 54 G, 55 1972 429 p.380 41 56 G, 436 57 58 59 1990 p.174 56 1972 p.374 57 58 1972 p.380 59 1972 p.382 42 KpV, 19 60 KpV, 113/ 1990 p.175 61 60 61 43 Grundsätze ― Regel ― KpV, 19 62 KpV, 25f. Wille Willkür63 MS , 213 64 ibid. ibid. arbitrium brutum MS, liberum arbitirium 213 ibid. ibid. 65 62 1972 63 Willkür p.244 Wille, Willkür 64 Wille 65 1770 brutum humanum ML1 , 255 intellectualle pathologisch sinnlich 44 MS, 214 ― ― 66 Wille – – 66 – – 1994, p.90-127 45 – – KpV, 34 Materie MS, 381 46 67 Rechtslehre Tugendlehre MS, 214 ibid. MS, 219 ibid. ibid. pacta sunt servanda MS, 220 ibid. ibid. MS, 219 Materie 67 KpV, 21-2 47 MS, 239 MS, 381 ibid. 68 MS, MS, 381 220 68 MS, 381f. 48 MS, 383 ibid. ― MS, MS, MS, 410 383 410 49 MS, Teleologie 410 Zwecklehre Teleologie69 Zwecklehre Teleologie physische Teleologie KU, 455 moralische Teleologie KU, 69 447f. teleologische Urteilskraft 50 KU, 434 ibid. moralische Teleologie moralische Teleologie KU, 437 70 Zwecklehre Zwecklehre KU, MS, 455 385 70 51 pragmatische ibid. moralische ibid. Zwecklehre MS, ibid. MS, 385 71 217 72 Sittenlehre 71 Rechtslehre MS, philosophia moralis Tugendlehre 379 72 2011 52 MS, 218 MS, 385 MS, 385 MS, 387 MS 407 MS, 388 ibid. 53 54 natura ectypa höchste Gut 73 74 H. 75 L.W. 76 73 1962, p.292-3 74 Cohen1910, p.352 bonum consummatum 75 bonum supremum 1975, p.53-4 76 Beck1960, p.245/ p.294 55 77 Glückseligkeit Ausdruck KpV, 125 78 KpV, 108 77 78 Cf. Beck1960, p.244/ p.293 1996,p.44-5; Silber1963, pp.110-2; Wike2010, p.532 56 . KpV, 110 ibid. ibid. KpV, 119 57 KpV, 112 KpV, 113 79 ibid. ibid. ibid. 80 ibid. KpV, 114 79 2009, p.175 80 KpV, 26 58 KpV, KpV, 115 81 119 ibid. . KpV, 122 ibid. ibid. ibid. KpV, 81 Beck1960, p.268-9/ p.320 59 123 82 ibid. KpV, 124 KpV, 122 Heiligkeit Tugend KpV, KpV, 124 125 ibid. ibid. 82 Beck1960, p.268-9/ p.320 60 KpV, 125 83 KpV, 126 A811/B839 A810/B838 83 126 ibid. 61 . 62 84 Maximal concept judicial concept KpV, KpV, 123 115 85 . J. 84 85 Beck1960, p.244f / p.293f Beck1960, p.270 / p.322 63 transcendent 86 immanent 87 regulative constitutive 88 89 90 86 Silber1959, p.478-9 87 88 ratio cognoscendi Silber1959, p.486 ratio essendi KpV, 89 Murphy1965 Zeldin1971 1996 1998 90 Silber1959, p.487 64 4-1. urbildliche nachgebildete natura archetypa natura ectypa KpV, 43 die mögliche Wirkung Gegenbild 65 KpV, 43 Typus KpV, 70 91 92 ibid. 4-2. 91 KpV, 68 KU, 352 Cf. 1996, pp.158-165 92 KpV, 69 66 T. 93 standard 94 Typus 95 consummatum c ectypa natura e c e 96 c c 97 e c V. 93 94 95 96 97 "The Unimportance of Kant's Highest Good" "The Importance of the Highest Good in Kant's Ethics " Auxter1979 Silber1959, p.489 Auxter1979, p.124-5 Auxter1979, pp.127-8 Auxter1979, p.132 67 98 KpV, KpV, 32 33 ibid. KpV, 128 99 100 101 98 Wike2010, pp.527-8 99 MS, 383 100 101 Wike2010, p.532-3. Rel, 101 Wike2010, p.531 ibid. 68 KpV, 129 102 102 Wike2010, p.532 KpV, 108 Beck1960, p. 244/ p.293 69 103 4-3. G, 453 104 KpV, 128 1998, p.99-106 103 intelligible Welt 104 intellektuell Welt Verstandes Welt 70 KpV, 43 angemessenen ibid. KpV, 61 ibid. KpV, 110 71 KpV, 115 105 123 61 106 105 106 72 110 KpV, 115 130 1788 GP, 159 ibid. 5-1. 1998, pp.85-88 73 nexus effectivus nexus finalis KU, Natur Zweck 373f. 107 KU, 370 ibid. letzte Zweck der Natur KU, 427 108 Endzweck KU, Kultur 431 109 ibid. KU, KU, 434 436 ibid. 107 KU, 373 KU, 374 108 KU, 109 427 Kultur KU, 430-1 74 5-2. Physikotheologie 110 Moraltheologie KU, 437 ibid. KU, 443 ibid. ibid. KU, 444 ibid. 110 Physikotheologie Physikotheologie 9 natürliche Theologie physikotheologie Moraltheologie p.279 cf. ibid. p.282; B659 75 5-3. KU, 448 KU, KU, KU, 449 450 434 KU, 450 das höchste durch Freiheit mögliche Gut in der Welt KU, 443 76 KU, 450 111 KU, 413 KU, 451 5-4. KU, 455 5-3 5-2 111 1996 pp.130-4 77 ibid. KU, 451 ibid. ibid. das Weltbeste KU, KpV, 453 123 überzeugen KU, 461 KU, 112 451 112 überreden KU, überzeugen 461 78 natura archtypa natura ectypa 79 80 ratio essendi ratio cogoscendi GP, Rel, KpV, 4 KpV, 6 182 7 81 MS, 385 KpV, 131 82 72 25 2013 2013 2013 23 2011 83 1997 1998 2003 37 pp.133-158 2006 - 56 - pp.45-56 1972 2013 43 pp.80-90 1952 p47-66 1981 3-4 pp.65-80 1980 2009 1996 26 pp.36-47 1998 pp.105-129 1975 1924 1976 64 pp.39-57 2001 18 pp.63-75 (2009) KURENAI -18 p.65–78 1994 2011 12 84 pp.159-176 2001 1997 1990 1996 (2002) 38 pp. 131-147 ————(2004) 55 pp.256-267 2011 ― 40 ― pp.29-46 2010 61 pp.309-320 (2011) 53 pp.25-51 1962 Allison, H. (1990), Kant's theory of freedom, Cambridge UP Auxter, T. (1979), "The Unimportance of Kant's Highest Good, Journal of the history of philosophy, vol. 1, pp.121-134, University of California Press Beck, L. (1960), A Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason, Chicago 1985 Cohen. H. 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"The Importance of the Highest Good in Kant's Ethics", Ethics, vol.73, No.3, pp.179-197, University of California Press Wike, V. and Showler, R. (2010), "Kant's Concept of the Highest Good and Archetype-Ectype Distinction, J Value Inquiry, vol.44, pp.521-533 Wood, A. (2008), Kantian Ethics, Cambridge UP Yovel, Y. (1980), Kant and Philosophy of History, Princeton UP Zeldin, M. (1971), The Summum Bonum, the Moral Law, and the Existence of God, in Kant-Stdien, Bd.62, S. 43-54 86