2012（平成24）年度活動報告

24
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࣭⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
άືሗ࿌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍άືሗ࿌
㹋㹓࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸭㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨.'.඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨0(7/$%
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ࠉࠉᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒)%$6
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$'$0඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
άືࡢᴫせ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᵓᡂဨ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢ◊✲ᴫせ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᗘ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲άື࡟ྥࡅ࡚࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐͐ 㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
ࡣࡋࡀࡁ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ㝃⨨඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡤ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ά
ືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢṇࡋ࠸⌮ゎ࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ
᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨࢆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋࠊタ❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᆺタഛ࣭
᪋タඹ⏝ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍ࡢ୕఩୍యࡢάືࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊᡤෆࡢࠕ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠕ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡀඹྠ฼⏝࡜
ඹྠ◊✲ࢆศᢸࡋࡘࡘࠊ┦஫࡟่⃭ࡋ࠶ࡗ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࡀ㐍ࡵࡿタഛ฼⏝ᆺඹྠ฼⏝࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊඛ➃㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ
㦂⿦⨨$.'.ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡼࡾඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨0(7/$%Ᏹ
ᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ◊✲Ჷ636/$%࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5ࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷࠊ
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/ࠊ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ/6)ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ
ࠕ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒)%$6ࠖࡢ㐠⏝ࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⏕
࿨⛉Ꮫ⣔ࡢඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ᑐᛂᆺࡢ኱ᆺ ᐊ࡜㞟୰ⓗ࡞ホ౯ศᯒᶵჾࢆ⼥ྜ
ࡉࡏࡓࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿ࢩࢫࢸ࣒'$6+ࠖࡢᥦ౪ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ
㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂Ჷ$0(7/$%ࡀᚑ᮶ࡢ 0(7/$% ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣඛ➃⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$'$0ࢆᑟධࡋඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᆺඹྠ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊᮦ㚷㸦ᮌᮦᶆᮏ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ ✀㢮ࡢ㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࢆᨵಟࡋᡤⶶရࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ୍㒊ࢆ୍⯡ᕷẸ࡟ྥࡅ࡚බ㛤
ᒎ♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༤≀㤋ⓗࣅࢪࣗ࢔ࣝࣛ࣎ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࠖࢆ㛤タࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡢᨵಟࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢᘓ≀࡟ 㝵㒊ศࢆቑᗋࡋ࡚ᮌᮦᶆᮏࡢಖ⟶ᐊࢆタࡅࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ඲࡚ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡛ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣྜィ ㄢ㢟࠺ࡕᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓⱝᡭࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡀࠊ
ⴌⱆⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿክࡢ࠶ࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ྡࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿẕయ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆእࡢ ṓ௨ୗࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࢆබເࡋࠊ ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥ
ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
◊✲ࢆබເࡋࠊ ㄢ㢟࠺ࡕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢάືᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㸱ࡘࡢࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୺せ࡞஦ᴗࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ◊✲ᡤ୺
ᑟࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳௻⏬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ
㞟୰ⓗ࡟ウ㆟ࡍࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳ࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ ྡࢆ
ᩘ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡜⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ࣑
ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿⴌⱆⓗࠊᏛ㝿ⓗࠊ⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆⓎ᥀࣭᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࡢάືሗ࿌ࢆ཰㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭
ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡜㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࠊᅜ㝿◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᅜ㝿໬࣭᝟ሗබ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ㛵ಀྛ఩ࡢࡈᨭ᥼࡜ࡈ༠ຊࢆ㈷ࢀࡤᖾ⏒࡛ࡍࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᡤ㛗 ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯 㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
άືሗ࿌
1 開放型研究推進部
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ᒣᮏ⾨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ 㸯㸬㸯㸬ᴫせ
ಙᴦ 08 ほ ᡤࡣࠊ⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷಙᴦ⏫⚄ᒣࡢᅜ᭷ᯘ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓᒣ୰࡟ ᖺ࡟㛤タࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋほ ᶵჾࡢ୰᰾ࢆᢸ࠺ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦୰ᒙ࣭㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽほ ⏝኱ᆺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸹0LGGOH
DQG8SSHUDWPRVSKHUHUDGDU㸧㸦ᅗ ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ᭱኱ࡢ኱Ẽほ ⏝኱ᆺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㧗ᗘ NP ࡢᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽࠊ㧗ᗘ NP ࡢ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ⇕ᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪ࡟࠸ࡓࡿ኱Ẽࡢ㐠ືࠊ
኱Ẽᚠ⎔ࢆほ ࡍࡿࠋ ᖺࡢ᏶ᡂ௨᮶ࠊ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮ᏛࠊẼ㇟Ꮫࠊ
ኳᩥᏛࠊ㟁Ẽࠊ㟁ᏊᕤᏛࠊᏱᐂ≀⌮Ꮫ࡞࡝ᗈ⠊࡞ศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡿከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ᭱኱ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚẖ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓᑠᆺ༙ᑟయ㏦ཷಙᶵ㸦ྜィ ಶ㸧ࢆಶูไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ⛊㛫࡟ ᅇ࡜࠸࠺㧗㏿࡛࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥࢆኚ࠼
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ ಶࡢࢧࣈ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟ศ๭ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛
࠶ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᰂ㌾࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢឤᗘࡣୡ
⏺ ␒┠࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㛤Ⓨᚋ ᖺ㏆ࡃࢆ⤒ࡓ௒ࡶୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶ㧗ᶵ⬟࡞኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞ
ࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡣࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊィ⟬ᶵᕤᏛࡢ
㐍Ṍ࡟ྜࢃࡏ᭱᪂ࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᣑ඘ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟
ࠕᐇ᫬㛫ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠕ㧗㏿୪ิ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠕ08
࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣࠊ✵
㛫㡿ᇦཬࡧ࿘Ἴᩘ㡿ᇦࡢᰂ㌾࡞࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ 1: ಙᴦ㹋㹓ほ ᡤ඲ᬒ㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࢔ࣞ࢖(ྑୖ)ࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ
ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ㉸ከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࢹࢪࢱࣝཷಙᶵ㸦ྑୗ㸧
ࠋ
−1−
1 開放型研究推進部
୍᪉ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ᡤࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ㉥㐨┤ୗ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜せ࡞ᾏእᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ⛉Ꮫࢆ
᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶ㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊
✲ၨⓎࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ฼⏝ࡶ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋほ ᶵჾࡢ୰᰾ࢆᢸ࠺
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦(TXDWRULDO$WPRVSKHUH5DGDU($5㸧ᅗ ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᮎ࡟᏶ᡂࡋ
ࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽほ ⏝࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ẚ࡭࡚᭱኱㏦ಙฟຊࡀ ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ
㧗㏿࡛ࣅ࣮࣒ࢆ㉮ᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦/$3$1㸧࡜ࡢ
༠ຊ㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ($5 ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㉥㐨኱Ẽࡢᆅ
⾲㠃࠿ࡽᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟᥋ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦࡲ࡛ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⛉◊㈝࣭≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽୖ
ୗ⤖ྜࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ஦ᚋホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱㧗఩ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ㸸$㸦ᮇᚅ௨ୖࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓ㸧ࢆᚓࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᅗ㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ほ ⿦⨨ࡀ඘ᐇࡋࡓ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ほ ᡤ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᡓ␎᥎㐍
㈝ᪧ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖㄢ㢟㹼
ᖺᗘࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐὶᅪ࣭ୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪࡢษ᭰ほ ࢆᶆ‽ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰Ẽ㇟ᗇ
GAW䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁
BLR, 䝋䞊䝎䠉
ᒣ㡬(⣙2kmᅄ᪉)䛿䜲䞁䝗䝛
䝅䜰䛾ᅜ᭷ᆅ䛷䛒䜚䚸⛉Ꮫ┠
ⓗ⏝ᆅ䛸䛧䛶☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
LAPAN஦ົᒁᲷ
ὶᫍ䝺䞊䝎䞊
VHF㟁㞳ᅪ䝺䞊
䝎䞊 (ྡ኱STE◊)
EARほ Ჷ
ᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ⿦⨨⩌
኱Ẽග䜲䝯䞊䝆䝱(ྡ኱)
ከᶵ⬟䝷䜲䝎䞊(㤳㒔኱)
X-䝞䞁䝗Ẽ㇟䝺䞊䝎䞊(ᓥ᰿኱)
GPS䝅䞁䝏䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ཷಙᶵ(ྡ኱)
⾨ᫍᅇ⥺⏝䜰䞁䝔䝘
䜰䜲䜸䝜䝌䞁䝕
(⊂)᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
◊✲ᶵᵓ
ᅗ 2 ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦୰ኸ㸧ࢆྵࡴほ ᡤ඲ᬒ࡜ほ ⿦⨨⩌
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛␗࡞ࡿඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡸ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㐠⏝➼ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ࿘Ἴᩘ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢ➼ࡢほ ᢏ⾡ࡀ㉥
㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ᛂ⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ୧ඹྠ฼⏝࡛ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡶቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−2−
1 開放型研究推進部
ࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ༡ᴟ᫛࿴ᇶᆅ࡟ 3$16< ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢᘓタࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ໭ᴟᇦ࢔ࣥ
ࢻ࣮ࣖ࡟ࡣ 0$$56< ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ࢞ࢲࣥ࢟ 067 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ࡶ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࣇ࢙࣮
ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ໬ࡢᨵⰋࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭($5 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢿ
ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭($5 ࢆྵࡴࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࡋࡓ
◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋࠊࡲࡓጤဨ఍ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟୧ጤဨ
఍ࢆ⤫ྜࡋࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࠋ
㸯㸬㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿタഛ
MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ࢔࢖࢜ࣀࢰࣥࢹࠊᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ჾ㸦Ẽᅽ࣭Ẽ ࣭‵ᗘ࣭
㢼㏿࣭㝆Ỉᙉᗘ࣭㝆㞵⢏ᚄศᕸ㸧ࠊࣞ࢖࣮࣭࣐࣭࣑࣮ࣜࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࠊὶ࣮ᫍࣞࢲ࣮ࠊቃ⏺
ᒙ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞ࢖࣮ࣥࣞࢲ࣮ࠊࢩ࣮࣓࣮ࣟࢱ
㸯㸬㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢබເ
ඹ ྠ ฼ ⏝ ࡢ බ ເ ࡣ ᖺ
ᅇ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ
KWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSPXHDU࡟ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊྛ✀࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡶ
᱌ෆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᛂເㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡸ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭($5 ࡢ㐠Ⴀ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࠊほ ᫬㛫ࡢ๭ᙜ࡚➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽࡢほ ౫㢗࡞
࡝ࠊ⥭ᛴࢆせࡍࡿሙྜࡣᑓ㛛ጤဨ㛗ࡀ᥇ྰࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫ࡛
ጤဨ࡟ᅇ㆟ࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸲㸬㐠Ⴀ࡜ண⟬≧ἣ
≉Ṧほ ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ㐠⏝ࡣࠊ〇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝࡬ࡢᴗົጤク࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊほ ᡤࡢ⥔ᣢࢆྵࡵࡓ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡣ㝃ᒓ᪋タ⤒㈝࣭⿦⨨⥔ᣢ㈝࣭≉ูᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ࡢ୍㒊
ࡀ඘࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡣỴࡋ࡚඘ศ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊඹྠ฼⏝⪅ࡢᕼᮃࡼࡾࡶ㐠⏝᫬㛫ࢆ
๐ࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࡢࡀᐇ᝟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ($5 ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦/$3$1㸧࡜ࡢ 028
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁඹྠ࡛⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤ⌧ᆅ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡟ࡣ /$3$1 ⫋ဨࡀᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
௚ࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡣ᪥ᮏഃࡢ㈇ᢸ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⿦⨨⥔ᣢ㈝࡜≉ูᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ࡢ୍㒊ࡀ඘࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ($5 ࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡶỴࡋ࡚඘ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᫬ࠎࡢ➇தⓗ㈨㔠ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
‫ۑ‬08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ᖺ࡟ࠕ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢᫎീ࡟
ࡼࡾࠊศゎ⬟ࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡋࡓほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
ࣥࢢ࡜ࣞ࢖࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡸࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹࢆే⏝ࡋࡓほ ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ஘ὶࡢືែ
ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ/XFH࣭ᶫཱྀ࣭▮྿௚ࠋ5$66 ほ ࡬ࡢࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢࡢ㐺⏝
−3−
1 開放型研究推進部
ࡸࢧࣥࣉࣝࢩࣇࢺᶵ⬟ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࠊ㧗ศゎ⬟࡛ࡢẼ ࣭Ỉ⵨Ẽࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝほ ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡶ
⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྂᮏ࣭ὠ⏣௚ࠋࡲࡓࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ᢏ⾡ࢆ㉥
㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡸᑠᆺࡢ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿヨࡳࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᒣᮏ
┿࣭୰ᇛ࣭ᶫཱྀ௚ࠋ
‫ۑ‬08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ୰㛫ᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪほ ࢁࡃࡪࢇࡂᗙࠊࡾࡹ࠺ᗙࠊࡩࡓࡈᗙ࡞࡝ࡢὶᫍ⩌ࡢ㞟୰ほ ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ࣊ࢵࢻ࢚ࢥ࣮
ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ㌶㐨Ỵᐃ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢᐇែゎ᫂ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㜿ಖ࣭୰ᮧ௚ࠋὶᫍࡀ୰㛫ᅪ࣭
ୗ㒊⇕ᅪ㡿ᇦࡢ㔠ᒓᒙ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿỤᑼ࣭୰ᮧ௚ࠋᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ
ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࡢ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ᧜ീほ ,66,0$3࡜ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ )$, ࡸ ,6 ྠ᫬ほ
ࡶ㛤ጞࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㰺⸨᫛࣭ᒣᮏ⾨௚ࠋ
‫⇕ۑ‬ᖏᛶ㝆㞵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㉥㐨ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᙉ࠸᪥ᑕ࡜㇏ᐩ࡞Ỉ⵨Ẽ㔞࡟క࠸㝆Ỉ㔞ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㝆㞵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
◊✲ࡀᩘከࡃ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ($5࣭; ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ᆅୖ㝆㞵ࡢ㛗ᮇࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ
ᑐὶࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ࡢ◊✲ᰘᇉ௚ࠊ($5࣭ቃ⏺ᒙ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫࢺ࣓࣮ࣟࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ
㝆㞵⢏ᚄศᕸࡢ◊✲0DU]XNL࣭ྂὠ࣭)LQG\ ௚ࠊ($5࣭ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᒙ≧ᛶ㝆Ỉ≉ᛶࡢ◊
✲ᒣᮏ┿࣭㜿ಖ௚ࠊ; ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⾨ᫍᅇ⥺㝆㞵ῶ⾶⤫ィ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲๓
ᕝ௚࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ࡿࡼ࡟࣮ࢲ࢖ࣛۑ‬ᑐὶᅪ࣭ᡂᒙᅪ࣭୰㛫ᅪࡢほ 㧗ᶵ⬟ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽᡂᒙᅪ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝᒙࠊ┠࡟ぢ
࠼࡞࠸ⷧ࠸ᕳ㞼ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫㐃⥆࡟ほ ࡉࢀࠊ($5 ࡜ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㜿ಖ࣭ᒣᮏ┿
௚㸧ࠋࣞ࢖࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᡂᒙᅪ㹼୰㛫ᅪ㡿ᇦཬࡧ࣐ࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᑐὶᅪୖ㒊㹼
ᡂᒙᅪ㡿ᇦࡢẼ ศᕸࡸࠊ୰㛫ᅪୖ㒊࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㔠ᒓཎᏊᒙࡢほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐὶᅪ⏺㠃㡿ᇦࡢ࢜ࢰࣥศᕸࡢ㧗ศゎ⬟ほ ࡶ
㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ㛗⃝࣭㜿ಖ࣭ᰘ⏣௚ࠋ
‫ۑ‬㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ◊✲
☢Ẽ㉥㐨ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ప⦋ᗘ㟁㞳ᅪ࡟ࡣࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᙉ࠸㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗ
ࣛࣜࢸ࢕)$,ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ⾨ᫍ㸻ᆅୖ㛫ࡢ㏻ಙ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ($5࣭኱Ẽග࢖࣓
࣮ࢪ࣭ࣕࣇ࢓ࣈ࣮ࣜ࣌ࣟᖸ΅ィ࣭*36 ཷಙᶵ࣭9+) ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭࢖࢜ࣀࢰࣥࢹࢆ㥑౑ࡋࡓ◊✲
ࡀᒎ㛤୰࡛࠶ࡿᒣᮏ⾨࣭኱ሯ࣭ሷᕝ࣭㛗ጔ௚㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ᫨㛫ࡢ㧗ᗘ 㹼NP ௜㏆࡟
ฟ⌧ࡍࡿ )$, ࢚ࢥ࣮ࡢ≉ᛶ࡞࡝ࡀ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱ሯ࣭ሷᕝ௚ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㉥㐨ࢫࣉࣞࢵࢻ )
ࡢኴ㝧άືᴟᑠᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࡀࠊ&12)6 ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࡶే⏝ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶓᒣ࣭
3IDII ௚ࠋ
−4−
1 開放型研究推進部
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ୗ⾲࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ฼⏝௳ᩘࡣ 㹼 ௳⛬ᗘࠊ($5 ࡢࡑࢀࡣ 㹼 ௳⛬
ᗘ࡛㡰ㄪ࡟᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ ࣭ࠋ⤫ྜᚋࡣ ௳ࢆ㉺࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡶάⓎ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝
◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟ ($5 ࡣ⣙ ๭ࡀᅜ
㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣẖᖺᗘ࡟㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദ
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࠺ࡕᶆ‽ほ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣほ ᚋ┤ࡕ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢほ ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 1 ᖺࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝ࠖࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝
࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ 085($5 ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ
ᖺᗘ
㸦ᖹᡂ㸧
᥇ᢥ
MUR
ㄢ㢟ᩘ*
EAR
16
17
18
19
20
48㸦0㸧 48㸦2㸧 54㸦6㸧 49㸦2㸧 59㸦8㸧
21
22
23
54㸦10㸧
51 (5㸧
52 (8)
25㸦7㸧
26 (9)
24
104 (27)
21㸦4㸧 22㸦2㸧 33㸦9㸧 34㸦10㸧 30㸦9㸧
292
MUR
223
162
102
215
310
261
ඹྠ฼
267
Ꮫෆ 103
Ꮫෆ 122
Ꮫእ 189
Ꮫእ 145
⏝⪅ᩘ
580
Ꮫෆ 233
156
**
EAR
108
165
205
214
190
167
Ꮫෆ 42
Ꮫෆ 48
Ꮫእ 114
Ꮫእ 119
Ꮫእ 347
ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ
◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂ
ᒣᮏ⾨ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱ 5,6+ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ๪ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱ 5,6+ࠊὠ⏣ᩄ㝯ி኱ 5,6+ࠊ
ሷ㇂㞞ேி኱ 5,6+ࠊ▮㔝ᾈஅி኱ 5,6+ࠊྜྷᮧ๛ி኱ 5,6+ࠊ㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋி኱
5,6+ࠊྂᮏ῟୍ி኱ 5,6+ࠊᒣᮏ┿அி኱ 5,6+ࠊᐙ᳃ಇᙪி኱⌮ࠊబ⸨஽ி
኱᝟ሗࠊሷᕝ࿴ኵྡ኱ 67( ◊ࠊ㧗ᶫṇ᫂ᮾ኱኱Ẽᾏὒ◊ࠊ㛗⃝ぶ⏕㤳㒔኱ࠊ
୰ᮧ༟ྖᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊ࠊᘅᒸಇᙪ஑ᕞ኱⌮ࠊ⸨ྜྷᗣᚿ໭኱ప ◊ࠊᮧᒣὈၨ᝟
ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓࠊᒣ୰኱Ꮫᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ኱ሯ㞝୍ྡ኱ 67( ◊ࠊୗ⯙㇏ᚿ
ᓥ᰿኱ࠊ㰻⸨ா㟁Ꮚ⯟ἲ◊
ᅜ㝿ጤဨ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮$.3DWUD࢖ࣥࢻ 1$5/ࠊ5REHUW'3DOPHU⡿࢜ࢡࣛ
࣐࣍኱ࠊ7KRPDV'MDPDOXGLQ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ /$3$1
−5−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆࠊ ᭶ ᪥࡟ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㉥㐨኱Ẽࣞ
࣮ࢲ࣮ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ㑅⪃࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢほ ᫬㛫ཬࡧㄢ㢟ᩘࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣
ᅗ ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5ほ ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢㄢ㢟ᩘࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣
−6−
1 開放型研究推進部
ㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺ
࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ
ᯇ⏣┿, Development of a scanning Raman lidar for observing the spatio-temporal distribution of
water vapor (Ỉ⵨Ẽ㔞ࡢ᫬✵㛫ศᕸほ ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉮ᰝᆺ࣐ࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨ), ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺᗘி㒔኱Ꮫ᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㏻ಙ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ.
℈ཱྀⰋኴ, ኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚືࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘி㒔኱Ꮫ᝟
ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㏻ಙ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ.
⸨⏣ಇஅ, ࢥࣥࣇ࢕ࢠࣗࣛࣈࣝ࡞኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ཷಙᶵࡢ㛤Ⓨ, ி㒔኱Ꮫ᝟
ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㏻ಙ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ.
ᇐୗ⩧, MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㧗᫬㛫ศゎ⬟ほ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ✚㞼ᑐὶࡢ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱㜰㟁Ẽ㏻
ಙ኱Ꮫಟኈㄽᩥ.
ὸ㉺❶ᏹ, 2 ࿘Ἴ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࡟ࡼࡿ㉥㐨ᇦ㞵⁲⢏ᚄศᕸࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ᥎ᐃ㸸MJO࣭SCC ㏻㐣
࡟క࠺≉ᛶኚ໬, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ಟኈㄽᩥ.
✄⏣୍㍤, MRR ほ ཬࡧࣔࢹࣝィ⟬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⼥ゎᒙࡢ➼౯࣮ࣞࢲ཯ᑕᅉᏊ≉ᛶ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ
ᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ಟኈㄽᩥ.
࣭Ꮫኈㄽᩥ
ሯᮏᐇዉ, භࣨᡤᮧ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮࡛ࣛほ ࡉࢀࡓ࣐ࣖࢭࡢ஦౛ゎᯒ, ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ
ᗘᘯ๓኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
࿴⏣ᖾᜨ, ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛ࡜ࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹࡢྠ᫬ほ ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẼ⌫ࡢ㐠ືࡢὶయ
ຊᏛⓗ⪃ᐹ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᘯ๓኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
బ⸨኱ᶞ, ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࡢ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ᧜ീほ 㸸630nm ኱Ẽගኚືࡢほ , ᖹ
ᡂ 24 ᖺᗘྡྂᒇ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
ᒣᮏᣅ▮, ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⚟஭┴ᕊ໭ᆅ᪉ᾏᓊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈᖹ㢼
ほ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
Liu Yutong, ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽ୰ᚤᑠ⢏Ꮚࡢ᳨ฟἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘி㒔኱Ꮫᕤ
Ꮫ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
ఀ୰ⱱ, ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛࡢഃ᪉ᨺᑕࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓỈ⵨Ẽ᥎ᐃᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ᖹᡂ
24 ᖺᗘி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
㜰ᮏὒே, ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẚⰋ࠾ࢁࡋࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅࡓほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏, ᖹ
ᡂ 24 ᖺᗘி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
ᒾᮏᗈஅ, ࢘࢖ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࡛ࣛほ ࡉࢀࡓ⇕ᖏ㝆Ỉ㞼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱㜰
㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ᏛᏛኈㄽᩥ.
⤃㇂኱♸, ࢘࢖ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛほ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓྎ㢼ࡢ㖄┤ᵓ㐀ࡢ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱㜰
㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ᏛᏛኈㄽᩥ.
㛗ᒣᖾᖹ, ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ୖᒙ㧗ᗘࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㢼㏿᥎ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱㜰㟁
Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ᏛᏛኈㄽᩥ.
ᒣෆ೺, MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㝆㞵ⴠୗ㏿ᗘࡢ᥎ᐃ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱㜰㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ᏛᏛ
ኈㄽᩥ.
ᑠᒣᇶᶞ, ⼥ゎᒙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➼౯࣮ࣞࢲ཯ᑕᅉᏊࡢ㧗ᗘࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ≉ᛶ࡜㞵⁲⢏ᚄศᕸࡢ
㛵ಀ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
బ⸨భ௓, 3 ࿘Ἴ⾨ᫍᦚ㍕㝆㞵࣮ࣞࢲ࡟ࡼࡿ㞵⁲⢏ᚄศᕸ᥎ᐃ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮
ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
Ώ㑔♸㔛Ꮚ, ࣮ࣞࢲ㝆㞵ᙉᗘ᥎ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢ㞵⁲⢏ᚄศᕸࣔࢹࣝ໬, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲
ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
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1 開放型研究推進部
ᮌୖ♸㍤, ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ TRMM/PR Ver7 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᆅୖ㝆㞵࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢẚ
㍑, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
ᮎᘅ໷⚈, MRR(࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞ࢖࣮ࣥࣞࢲ)ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᯇỤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆㞵㖄┤ᵓ㐀ࡢゎᯒ, ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
ᯇ⏣┿ᾏ, ⡆᫆඲ኳ࣓࢝ࣛࡢ〇స࠾ࡼࡧᚓࡽࢀࡓ඲ኳ㞼⏬ീ࡟ࡼࡿᑠつᶍ኱ẼἼືࡢᢳฟ,
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ.
࣭Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ
Marzuki, Walter L. Randeu, T, Kozu, T. Shimomai, M. Schonhuber, and H. Hashiguchi, Estimation
of raindrop size distribution parameters by maximum likelihood and L-moment methods: Effect of
discretization, Atmos. Res., 112, 1-11, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.003, 2012.
Patra, A. K., P. P. Chaitanya, N. Mizutani, Y. Otsuka, T. Yokoyama, and M. Yamamoto, A
comparative study of equatorial daytime vertical E x B drift in the Indian and Indonesian sectors
based on 150 km echoes, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A11312, doi:10.1029/2012JA018053, 2012.
Sudarsanam, Tulasi Ram, M. Yamamoto, B. Veenadhari and Sandeep Kumar, Corotating Interaction
Regions (CIRs) at sub-harmonic solar rotational periods and their impact on
Ionosphere-Thermosphere system during the extreme low solar activity year, 2008, Indian Journal
of Radio and Space Physics, 2011-SP-IJRSP-001, 41, 294-305, 2012.
Thampi, S. V. and M. Yamamoto, Evolution of plasma bubbles over Vietnam region observed using
the CERTO beacon on 1 board C/NOFS satellite, Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics,
2011-SP-IJRSP-004, 41, 233-239, 2012.
Hamada J.-I., S. Mori, H. Kubota, M. D. Yamanaka, U. Haryoko, S. Lestari, R. Sristoyowati and F.
Syamsudin, Interannual rainfall variability over northwestern Jawa and its relation to the Indian
Ocean dipole and El Nino southern-oscillation events. SOLA, 8, 69-72, 2012.
Kamimera, H., S. Mori, M. D. Yamanaka and F. Syamsudin, Modulation of diurnal rainfall cycle by
the Madden-Julian oscillation based on one-year continuous observation with a meteorological
radar in west Sumatera. SOLA, 8, 111-114, 2012.
ᒣཱྀᘯㄔ, 㔠ཎ▱✑, ୰໭ⱥ୍, X ࣂࣥࢻ೫Ἴ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞵⁲⢏ᚄศᕸ࡜ࡑࡢ᫬✵㛫
ᵓ㐀ཬࡧ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡢ᥎ᐃᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ, ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 B1㸦ỈᕤᏛ㸧, 68, I_367-I_372, 2012.
Otsuka, Y., K. Shiokawa, M. Nishioka, and Effendy, VHF Radar Observations of Post-Midnight
F-Region Field-Aligned Irregularities over Indonesia during Solar Minimum, Indian Journal of
Radio and Space Physics, 41, 199-207, 2012.
Otsuka, Y., K. Shiokawa, and T. Ogawa, Disappearance of equatorial plasma bubble after interaction
with mid-latitude medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39,
L14105, doi:10.1029/2012GL052286, 2012.
Nishioka, M., Y. Otsuka, K. Shiokawa, T. Tsugawa, Effendy, P. Supnithi, T. Nagatsuma, and K. T.
Murata, On post-midnight field-aligned irregularities observed with a 30.8-MHz radar at a low
latitude: Comparison with F-layer altitude near the geomagnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 117,
A8, A08337, doi:10.1029/2012JA017692, 2012.
Fukushima, D., K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, and T. Ogawa, Observation of equatorial nighttime
medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in 630-nm airglow images over 7 years, J.
Geophys. Res., 117, A10324, doi:10.1029/2012JA017758, 2012.
Otsuka, Y., Seasonal and Local Time Variations of E-Region Field-Aligned Irregularities Observed
with 30.8-MHz Radar at Kototabang, Indonesia, International Journal of Geophysics, 2012,
695793, doi:10.1155/2012/695793, 2012.
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1 開放型研究推進部
Tsujii, T., T. Fujiwara, T. Kubota, C. Satirapod, P. Supnithi, T. Tsugawa, and H. Lee, Measurement
and simulation of equatorial ionospheric plasma bubbles to assess their impact on GNSS
performance, Journal of Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and
Cartography, 30, 2012.
Ogawa, T., N. Nishitani, T. Tsugawa, and K. Shiokawa, Giant ionospheric disturbances observed
with the SuperDARN Hokkaido HF radar and GPS network after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake,
Earth, Planets, and Space, 64, 1295-1307, 2012.
Tulasi Ram, S., N. Balan, B. Veenadhari, S. Gurubaran, S. Ravindran, T. Tsugawa, H. Liu, K.
Niranjan, and T. Nagatsuma, First observational evidence for opposite zonal electric fields in
equatorial E and F region altitudes during a geomagnetic storm period, J. Geophys. Res., 117,
A09318, doi:10.1029/2012JA018045, 2012.
Nishioka, M., Y. Otsuka, K. Shiokawa, T. Tsugawa, Effendy, P. Supnithi, T. Nagatsuma, and K. T.
Murata, On post-midnight field-aligned irregularities observed with a 30.8-MHz radar at a low
latitude: Comparison with F-layer altitude near the geomagnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 117,
A08337, doi:10.1029/2012JA017692, 2012.
Maruyama, T., T. Tsugawa, H. Kato, M. Ishii, and M. Nishioka, Rayleigh wave signature in
ionograms induced by strong earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08306,
doi:10.1029/2012JA017952, 2012.
Wichaipanich, N., P. Supnithi, T. Tsugawa, and T. Maruyama, Thailand low and equatorial F2-layer
peak electron density and comparison with IRI-2007 model, Earth, Planets, and Space, 64,
485-491, 2012.
Watthanasangmechai, K., P. Supnithi, S. Lerkvaranyu, T. Tsugawa, T. Nagatsuma, and T.
Maruyama, TEC prediction with neural network for equatorial latitude station in Thailand, Earth,
Planets, and Space, 64, 473-483, 2012.
Kubokawa, H., M. Fujiwara, T. Nasuno, M. Miura, M. K. Yamamoto, and M. Satoh, Analysis of the
tropical tropopause layer using the onhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM): 2.
An experiment under the atmospheric conditions of December 2006-January 2007, J. Geophys.
Res., 117, D17114, doi:10.1029/2012JD017737, 2012.
Yamamoto, M. K., New observations by wind profiling radars, in Doppler Radar Observations Weather Radar, Wind Profiler, Ionospheric Radar, and Other Advanced Applications, J. Bech and
J. L. Chau ed.,247-270, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, ISBN:978-953-51-0496-4, doi:10.5772/37140,
2012.
Mega, T., M. K. Yamamoto, M. Abo, Y. Shibata, H. Hashiguchi, N. Nishi, T. Shimomai, Y.
Shibagaki, M. Yamamoto, M. D. Yamanaka, S. Fukao, and Timbul Manik, First simultaneous
measurement of vertical air velocity, particle fall velocity, and hydrometeor sphericity in
stratiform precipitation: Results from 47-MHz wind profiling radar and 532-nm polarization lidar
observations, Radio Sci., 47, RS3002, doi:10.1029/2011RS004823, 2012.
Luce, H., N. Nishi, J.-L. Caccia, S. Fukao, M. K. Yamamoto, T. Mega, H. Hashiguchi, T. Tajiri, and
M. Nakazato, Kelvin-Helmholtz billows generated at a cirrus cloud base within a tropopause
fold/upper-level frontal system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L04807, doi:10.1029/2011GL050120,
2012.
Kaur M., S.K. Dhaka, V. Malik, Savita M. Datta, K.L. Baluja, A. Jain, Y.S. Sharma, A.P. Singh, S.
Malik, Y. Shibagaki, H. Hashiguchi, and T. Shimomai, “Characteristics of tropospheric gravity
waves using the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar at Koto Tabang (0.20S, 100.32E), Indonesia during
CPEA-2 campaign,” Atmospheric Research, 98, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.02.004, 2012.
Luce, H., N. Nishi, J.-L. Caccia, S. Fukao, M. K. Yamamoto, T. Mega, H. Hashiguchi, T. Tajiri, and
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1 開放型研究推進部
M. Nakazato, Kelvin-Helmholtz billows generated at a cirrus cloud base within a tropopause
fold/upper-level frontal system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L04807, doi:10.1029/2011GL050120,
2012.
Sudarsanam, Tulasi Ram, M. Yamamoto, R. T. Tsunoda, and S. V. Thampi, “On the application of
differential phase measurements to study the zonal large scale wave structure (LSWS) in the
ionospheric electron content,” Radio Science, 47, RS2001, doi:10.1029/2011RS004870, 2012.
Suzuki, S., K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, S. Kawamura, and Y. Murayama, Evidence of gravity wave
ducting in the mesopause region from airglow network observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press,
doi:10.1029/2012GL054605, 2013.
Iyemori, T., Y. Tanaka, Y. Odagi, Y. Sano, M. Takeda, M. Nose, M. Utsugi, D. Rosales, E. Choque,
J. Ishitsuka, S. Yamanaka, K. Nakanishi, M. Matsumura and H. Shinagawa, Barometric and
magnetic observations of vertical acoustic resonance and resultant generation of field-aligned
current associated with earthquakes, Earth Planets Space, in press, 2013.
Pezzopane, M., E. Zuccheretti, P. Abadi, A. J. de Abreu, R. de Jesus, P. R. Fagundes, P. Supnithi, S.
Rungraengwajiake, T. Nagatsuma, T. Tsugawa, M. A. Cabrera, and R. G. Ezquer, Low-latitude
equinoctial Spread-F occurrence at different longitude sectors under low solar activity, Annales
Geophysicae, 31, 153-162, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-153-2013, 2013.
Marzuki, H. Hashiguchi, M. K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto.S. Mori, M.D. Yamanaka, R. E. Carbone,
J. D. Tuttle, Cloud episode propagation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent from 10 years of
infrared brightness temperature observations, Atmos. Res., 120-121, 268-286,
doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.09.004, 2013.
ඣ⋢Ᏻṇ࣭బ⸨ᝆ࣭▼⏣♸ᐉ࣭ᇼෆᚁኴ㑻࣭℩ྂᘯ࣭ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ྂᮏ῟୍࣭ᮾ
㑥᫛, 㟷᳃┴ὠ㍍ᖹ㔝࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ෤ᏘᏘ⠇㢼࡜࣐ࣖࢭࡢ㧗ᒙẼ㇟ほ 㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧẼ㇟ᗇ㠀
㟼ຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢲ࢘ࣥࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ෌⌧ᐇ㦂, ኳẼ, 60, 11-20, 2013.
Tsunoda, R. T., S. V. Thampi, T. T. Nguyen, and M. Yamamoto, On validating the relationship of
ionogram signatures to large-scale wave structure, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys.,
doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.11.003, in press, 2013.
Wilson, R., H. Luce, H. Hashiguchi, M. Shiotani, and F. Dalaudier, On the effect of moisture on
the detection of tropospheric turbulence from in situ measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., in press,
2013.
࣭ཷ㈹
ὠᕝ༟ஓ, ᆅ⌫㟁☢Ẽ࣭ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍᅪᏛ఍ ኱ᯘዡບ㈹, 2012 ᖺ 10 ᭶.
బࠎᮌ೺἞࣭୰ᇛᬛஅ࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸪ࠕୗ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓ኱Ẽቃ⏺ᒙࡢᏘ⠇
ኚ໬ࠖ, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍໭㝣ᨭ㒊࣭Ꮫ⏕ඃ⚽ㄽᩥⓎ⾲㈹, 㟁Ẽ㛵ಀᏛ఍໭㝣ᨭ㒊㐃ྜ኱
఍㸪ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 9 ᭶.
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1 開放型研究推進部
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨㸦.'.㸧඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 ኱ᮧ ၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ 㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᐇ㦂⿦⨨㸦.'.㸧ࡣᏱᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ࣭୰ᒙ኱Ẽ୰ࡢἼື⌧㇟࠾ࡼࡧᏱ
ᐂ㟁☢⎔ቃ࡞࡝ࡢィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓᑓ⏝ィ⟬ᶵࢩࢫࢸ
࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡣி㒔኱ᏛᏛ⾡᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
&UD\ 〇 ;( ࡢ ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸦 ࣀ࣮ࢻ࠶ࡓࡾ ࢥ࢔ࠊ*% ඹ᭷࣓ࣔࣜ㸧ࠊ*UHHQ%ODGH
ࡢ ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸦㸯ࣀ࣮ࢻ࠶ࡓࡾ ࢥ࢔ࠊ*% ඹ᭷࣓ࣔࣜ㸧ࠊ; ࡢ ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸦㸯ࣀ࣮ࢻ
࠶ࡓࡾ ࢥ࢔ࠊ7% ඹ᭷࣓ࣔࣜ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⣙ 7% ࡢ⿵ຓグ᠈⿦⨨ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤෆ࡟ 7% ࡢᐜ㔞ࢆᣢࡘ 5$,' ᆺ⿵ຓグ᠈⿦⨨࡜ゎᯒ⏝࣮࣡ࢡࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᰂ㌾࡞ィ⟬ᶵࢩࢫࢸ࣒㐠⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ኱つᶍィ⟬ࢆ㛗᫬㛫ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ⎔ቃࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊᏱᐂ
ᅪࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢᑠつᶍ࡞ィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ▱ࡾᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᪂ࡋ
࠸▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 1㸸 㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᐇ㦂⿦⨨㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ⾡᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟タ⨨㸧
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
◊✲ㄢ㢟
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᐇ㦂⿦⨨඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢㄢ㢟ࢆເ㞟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢ฼⏝௦⾲⪅
ᩘࡣ ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭Ᏹᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐㟁☢⎔ቃゎᯒ㸦Ἴື⢏Ꮚ┦஫స⏝ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືゎᯒ➼㸧
࣭Ᏹᐂᶵࣉࣛࢬ࣐┦஫స⏝ゎᯒ㸦⾨ᫍᖏ㟁ࠊ㠀໬Ꮫ᥎㐍➼㸧
࣭୰ᛶ኱ẼἼືຊᏛゎᯒ
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1 開放型研究推進部
࣭㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ࠊ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫ୍⯡
࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ㸦᳃ᯘᅪࠊே㛫⏕άᅪ࡞࡝㸧㛵㐃ࡢィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂
࣭኱つᶍィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂࡟᭷ຠ࡞ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ
බ⾲ㄽᩥ
1.
Omura Y., and Q. Zhao, Nonlinear pitch-angle scattering of relativistic electrons by EMIC
waves in the inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08227, doi:10.1029/2012JA017943,
2012.
2.
Omura Y., D. Nunn, and D. Summers, Generation processes of whistler-mode chorus emissions:
Current status of nonlinear wave growth theory,
AGU Monograph "Dynamics of the Earth's
Radiation Belts and Inner Magnetosphere", 10.1029/2012GM001347, 2012.
3.
Ebihara, Y., and Tanaka, T., Fundamental properties of substorm-time energetic electrons in the
inner magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, in press, 2013.
4.
Nunnn, D., and Y. Omura, A computational and theoretical analysis of falling frequency VLF
emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08228, doi:10.1029/2012JA017557, 2012.
5.
Shoji, M., and Y. Omura, Precipitation of highly energetic protons by helium branch
electromagnetic ion cyclotron triggered emissions, J. Geophys. Res., VOL. 117, A12210,
doi:10.1029/2012JA017933, 2012.
6.
Hikishima, M., and Y. Omura, Particle simulations of whistler-mode rising-tone emissions
triggered by waves with different amplitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A04226,
doi:10.1029/2011JA017428, 2012.
7.
Yoshihiro Kajimura, Ikkoh Funaki, Masaharu Matsumoto, Iku Shinohara, Hideyuki Usui,
Hiroshi Yamakawa, Thrust and Attitude Evaluation of a Magnetic Sail by 3D Hybrid PIC Code.
Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 652-663, May-June, 2012.
8.
Yoshihiro Kajimura, Ikkoh Funaki, Masaharu Matsumoto, Iku Shinohara, Hideyuki Usui,
Kazuma Ueno, Yuya Ooshio, Hiroshi Yamakawa, 3D Hybrid Simulation of Pure Magnetic Sail
on Ion Inertial Scale in Laboratory, Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and
Space Sciences, Aerospace Technology Japan, Vol. 10, No. ists28, pp. Pb_51-Pb_57, 2012.
9.
Ashida, Y., Funaki, I., Yamakawa, H., Kajimura, Y. and Kojima, H., Thrust Evaluation of a
Magnetic sail by Flux-Tube Model, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.
642-651, 2012.
10. K. Tsubouchi, Generation process of magnetic decreases and the resulting kinetic effects on
energetic particles within corotating interaction regions, Journal of Geophysical Research,
vol.117, A07102, doi:10.1029/2012JA017639, 2012.
11. Nagasaki, Y., Nakamura, T., Funaki, I., Ashida, Y. and Yamakawa, H., Conceptual Design of
YBCO Coil with Large Magnetic Moment for Magnetic Sail Spacecraft, IEEE Trans. Appl.
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1 開放型研究推進部
Supercond, in press, 2013.
12. Miyake, Y., H. Usui, H. Kojima, and H. Nakashima, Plasma Particle Simulations on Stray
Photoelectron Current Flows Around a Spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 117, A09210, 2012.
13. Miyake, Y., C. M. Cully, H. Usui, and H. Nakashima, Plasma Particle Simulations of Wake
Formation Behind a Spacecraft With Thin Wire Booms, to be submitted.
14. Y. Nariyuki, T. Hada, and K. Tsubouchi, Nonlinear dissipation of circularly polarized Alfven
waves due to the beam-induced waves: 2-D hybrid simulations, Phys. Plasmas 19, 082317,
2012.
15. Shoji, M., Y. Omura, and L. C. Lee, Multidimensional Nonlinear Mirror-mode Structures in the
Earth’s Magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08208, 2012.
16. Shoji, M., and Y. Omura, Triggering Process of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Rising Tone
Emissions in the Inner Magnetosphere, submitted to J. Geophys. Res.
17. Sakaguchi, K., Y. Kasahara, M. Shoji, Y. Omura, Y. Miyoshi, T. Nagatsuma, A. Kumamoto, and
A. Matsuoka, Akebono observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the slot region
of radiation belts, submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett.
18. Kurita, S., Y. Katoh, Y. Omura, V. Angelopoulos, C. M. Cully, O. Le Contel, and H. Misawa,
THEMIS observation of chorus elements without a gap at half the gyrofrequency, J. Geophys.
Res., 117, A11223, doi:10.1029/2012JA018076, 2012.
19. Matsuda, K., N. Terada, Y. Katoh, and H. Misawa, A simulation study of the current-voltage
relationship of the Io tail aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A10214, doi:10.1029/2012JA017790,
2012.
20. Daisuke Tsuzuki, Dong-sheng Cai, Haruka Dan, Yasushi Kyutoku, Akifumi Fujita, Eiju,
Watanabe, Ippeita Dan, Stable and convenient spatial registration of stand-alone NIRS data
through anchor-based probabilistic registration, Neuroscience Research, 72, 2, 2012.
21. Naoki Okada, Dong Zhu, Dongsheng Cai, James B. Cole, Makoto Kambe, Shuichi Kinoshita,
Rendering Morpho butterflies based on high accuracy nano-optical simulation, J. Optics,
Volume 42, Issue 1, pp 25-36, 2013.
22. Fujita, S., H. Yamagishi, K. T. Murata, M. Den, and T. Tanaka, A numerical simulation of a
negative
solar
wind
impulse:
Revisited,
J.
Geophys.
Res.,
117,
A09219,
doi:10.1029/2012JA017526, 2012.
23. Hori, T., A. Shinbori, N. Nishitani, T. Kikuchi, S. Fujita, T. Nagatsuma, O. Troshichev, K.
Yumoto, A. Moiseyev, K. Seki, Evolution of negative SI-induced ionospheric flows observed
by SuperDARN King Salmon HF radar, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2013.
24. Fujita, S., and T. Tanaka, Possible generation mechanisms of the Pi2 pulsations estimated from
a global MHD simulation, Earth Planets Space, in press, 2013.
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1 開放型研究推進部
Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘྲྀᚓ㸧
࣭㉿៞⳹㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷ࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ㸧
ࠕTest particle simulation of relativistic electron microbursts induced by EMIC waves in the
Earth's radiation beltsࠖ
࣭ᯇ⏣࿴ஓᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ࣭༤ኈㄽᩥ
ࠕA simulation study of observational characteristics of the Io-related auroral and radio
emissionsࠖ
࣭ඵᮌ⪀ᖹ㸦⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉ィ⟬⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ㸧
ࠕ㐺ྜ᱁Ꮚ⣽ศ໬ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ㧗ຠ⋡୪ิ໬ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ◊✲ࠖ
㸦ィ㸱௳㸧
Ꮫ఍㈹
ᾏ⪁ཎ♸㍜ࠊᆅ⌫㟁☢Ẽ࣭ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍᅪᏛ఍ ⏣୰⯓㈹
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟᥇ᢥ௳ᩘཬࡧඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
ᖺᗘ
᥇ᢥ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ
ඹྠ฼
⏝⪅ᩘ
Ꮫෆ Ꮫෆ Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ Ꮫእ Ꮫእ ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ
◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
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1 開放型研究推進部
฼⏝ᐇ⦼ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶㹼ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ୖ᪪
ᅗ 㸸୺ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ $ࡢ᭶ู฼⏝≧ἣ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂ
▼ᒸᆂ୍ி኱⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ㬼㣫ṇ⾜ឡ፾኱ࠊ⮻஭ⱥஅ⚄ᡞ኱ࠊᱵ⏣㝯⾜ྡ኱ 67(
◊ࠊᑠ㔝㧗ᖾᮾ໭኱ࠊ⶧ᮾ⏕㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊబ⸨஽ி኱᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊ⠛ཎ⫱-$;$ࠊ
⏫⏣ᚸி኱⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊᯇΎ⚽୍஑ᕞ኱ࠊᮧ⏣೺ྐ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓࠊඵᮌ㇂⪽㔠
ἑ኱ࠊᾏ⪁ཎ♸㍜ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊ኱ᮧၿ἞ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊᑠᔱᾈႹி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊ
⏣୰ᩥ⏨ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊᒣᮏ⾨ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢ㛤ദ≧ἣ
᪥᫬
㸸 ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ
ሙᡤ
㸸 ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ୰఍㆟ᐊ㸦6㸧
୺࡞㆟㢟㸸 ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨฼⏝⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ
ෆつᨵᐃࡢᑂ㆟➼
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ‰
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪ
KWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSNGN
‰
.'. ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㛤ദ㸦➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧
᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙᡤ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
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1 開放型研究推進部
0(7/$% ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ SPS(Space Solar Power Satellite/Station)࡜࣐࢖
ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㛗ᖺ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋSPS ࡣኴ㝧㟁ụࢆᆅ⌫ࡢᙳ࡟ධࡽ࡞࠸㟼Ṇ
⾨ᫍ㌶㐨(36,000km ୖ✵)࡟㓄⨨ࡋࠊ㞵࡛ࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝྾཰ࡉࢀ࡞࠸࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸࡚↓⥺࡛
ᆅୖ࡟㟁ຊࢆఏ㏦ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ㟁ᡤᵓ᝿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿ↓⥺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦
ࡣࠊSPS ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢ↓⥺඘㟁ࡸ㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࡢ↓⥺඘㟁࡟ࡶᛂ⏝ྍ⬟࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺᛴ
㏿࡟⏘ᴗ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᢏ⾡ࢆ
୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ
ୡ⏺ࡢ SPS ࡜࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏඹྠ฼⏝タഛࡣᖹᡂ 7 ᖺᗘ࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭࢜ࣈ࣭࢚ࢡࢭࣞࣥࢫ㸦COE㸧࡟ࡼࡿඛᑟⓗ◊
✲タഛ⤒㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⏝ཬࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ᐇ㦂⏝㟁
Ἴ ᬯ ᐊ ཬ ࡧ ᐃ ᶵ ჾ ࡛ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠕ ࣐ ࢖ ࢡ ࣟ Ἴ ࢚ ࢿ ࣝ ࢠ ࣮ ఏ ㏦ ᐇ 㦂 ⿦ ⨨ METLAB
(Microwave Energy Transmission LABoratory)ࠖ࡜ࠊᖹᡂ 13 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ
◊✲Ჷ(␎⛠ SPSLAB)ࠊཬࡧᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠕ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ
㦂⿦⨨ A-METLAB(Advanced Microwave Energy Transmission LABoratory)ࠖ(ᅗ 1(a))ཬࡧࠕ㧗
ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮࣭ࣞࣞࢡࢸࢼࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ(ᅗ 1(b))ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
METLAB ࡣ㧗⪏㟁ຊ㟁Ἴ྾཰య(1 W/cm2 ௨ୖ)ࢆ㓄ࡋࡓ 7m™7m™16m ࡢ㟁Ἴᬯᐊ࡛ࠊࢱ
࣮ࣥࢸ࣮ࣈࣝ࡜ X-Y ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᶓࡢィ ᐊ࡟ࡣࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛ࢔ࢼࣛ
࢖ࢨࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࢔ࢼࣛ࢖ࢨࠊࣃ࣮࣓࣮࣡ࢱ➼ࡢྛ✀࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ ᐃჾࢆഛ࠼ࡿࠋᬯᐊ
࡟ࡣࠊ2.45GHzࠊ5kW ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊࢆ࣐ࢢࢿࢺ࡛ࣟࣥⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࠊ┤ᚄ 2.4m ࡢࣃࣛ࣎ࣛ
࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࠿ࡽ㟁Ἴᬯᐊෆ㒊࡟ᨺᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿタഛࡶഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
SPSLAB ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 12 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ◊✲タഛࠕᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ㏦ཷ㟁ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࠖSPORTS2.45(Space POwer Radio Transmission System for 2.45GHz)ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධ
ࡉࢀࡓ㏆ഐ⏺ ᐃࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 100dB ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣒ࣝࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ30dB ࢩ
࣮ࣝࢻᐇ㦂ᐊࡸᐇ㦂‽ഛᐊ➼ࢆഛ࠼ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ཬࡧᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤࡢ◊
✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ A-METLAB ࡣ 34.0m(L)㹶21.0m(W)㹶9.97m(H)ࡢᘓ≀(ᘓ⠏㠃✚
714.00 ੍ࠊ㏙࡭ᗋ㠃✚ 824.72 ੍)ࡢෆ㒊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ 18m(L) x 17m(W) x 7.3m(H)ࡢ㟁Ἴᬯᐊ
࡜ࠊ10mφ, 10t, 10kW ࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞࢆ ᐃྍ⬟࡞ plane-polar ᆺࡢ㏆ഐ⏺ ᐃ⿦⨨࡛ᵓ
ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᬯᐊ࡟ࡣ 1W/cm2 ࡟⪏࠼ࡿ㟁Ἴ྾཰యࢆഛ࠼ࠊclass 100,000 ࡢࢡ࣮ࣜࣈ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢே
ᕤ⾨ᫍ(᭱኱ 10mφ, 10t, 10kW ࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ⾨ᫍࢆ᝿ᐃ)ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿୡ⏺
၏୍ࡢᐇ㦂タഛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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1 開放型研究推進部
㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮࣭ࣞཷ㟁ࣞࢡࢸࢼࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣୡ⏺᭱㧗ᛶ⬟ࢆ
ᣢࡘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ࡜ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔࣮࡛ࣞ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ
࢔࣮ࣞࡣ 256 ⣲Ꮚࡢ GaN FET ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ F ⣭ቑᖜჾ(7W, >70% (᭱⤊ẁ))࡜ྠᩘࡢ MMIC 5bit
⛣┦ჾ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ5.8GHzࠊ1.5kW ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆᨺᑕ࣭ไᚚྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣞࢺࣟࢹ࢕ࣞ
ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࠊREV ἲ, PAC ἲ, ୪ิ໬ἲ௚ࡢ┠ᶆ᥎ᐃᡭἲ࡜ࣅ࣮࣒ࣇ࢛࣮࣑ࣥࢢᡭἲࢆഛ࠼࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔࣮ࣞࡣ 1mW ධຊ᫬࡟ 50%௨ୖࡢኚ᥮ຠ⋡ࢆᣢࡘࣞࢡࢸࢼ 256 ⣲Ꮚ࡛ᵓᡂ
ࡉࢀࠊ෌ᨺᑕᢚไ⏝ FSS(Frequency Selective Surface)ࡸ㈇Ⲵไᚚ⿦⨨ࢆഛ࠼ࡓᐇ㦂タഛ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᮏタഛࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࣅ࣮࣒ࣇ࢛࣮࣑ࣥࢢᐇ㦂ࠊ┠ᶆ㏣ᑿ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ᐇ㦂ࠊไᚚ⣔ࢆ฼
⏝ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᅇ㊰㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࠊࣞࢡࢸࢼᐇ㦂ࠊ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ
㏦ᐇ㦂➼ࡀྍ⬟࡞ᐇ㦂タഛ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(a)
(b)
ᅗ 1 (a) A-METLAB ᬯᐊ (b) 㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
[᪂⪺]
(1) ̓12.4.23 㸦ᮅห 24 㠃ᗈ࿌㸧᪥⤒᪂⪺ ࠕNext Challenge ḟ௦ࢆࡘࡃࡿࢳ࢝ࣛࠖ
(2) ̓12.7.10 㸦web ∧㸧᪥⤒᪂⪺ ࠕ4m ௨ୖ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟ 10kW ⣭ࡢฟຊ࡛࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ
⤥㟁࡛ࡁࡿᢏ⾡ࠖ
(3) ̓12.7.11 ᪥หᕤᴗ᪂⪺ࠕEV ࡟࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ࠖ
(4) ̓12.8.15 (ᮅห 31 㠃(ி⁠∧)) ᪥⤒᪂⪺ ࠕ㛵すⓎ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࠶ࡋࡓ ̽ Ᏹᐂኴ㝧
Ⓨ㟁 -ࠖ
(5) ̓12.8.16 (ᮅห 27 㠃(ி⁠∧)) ᪥⤒᪂⪺ ࠕ㛵すⓎ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࠶ࡋࡓ ̽ ࣂ࢖࢜⇞
ᩱ -ࠖ
[㞧ㄅ]
(8) ̓12.6 RIETI KANSAI ࠕᏱᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ᡤᵓ᝿ࠖ
(9) ̓ 12.6 㛵す∧ྜ᱁ࢧࣉࣜ ࠕ◊✲≉㞟 Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࠖ
(10) ̓12.7.9 ᪥⤒࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࠕࢺࣛࢵࢡࡸࣂࢫ࡟㠀᥋ゐ⤥㟁ࠖ
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1 開放型研究推進部
(11) ̓12.9 ኱Ꮫࡢ⣙᮰(ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ) ࠕ⏘Ꮫ࡛ክぢࡿࠕᮍ᮶ࡢタィᅗࠖࠖ
(12) ̓12.10.5 ி㒔኱Ꮫ by AERA ࠕி኱࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡵࡄࡾࠖ
(13) ̓13.1.7 ᪥⤒࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࠕ≉㞟 ᏱᐂẸႠ໬ඖᖺࠖ
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
2012 ᖺᗘࡢඹྠ฼⏝᥇ᢥࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
1) ࣂࢵࢸ࣮ࣜࣞࢫࢭࣥࢧࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᇶ♏◊✲
୕㇂཭ᙪ(ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
2) ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻㸦ᰴᘧ఍♫IHI ࢚࢔ࣟࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸧
3) 㧗ḟࡢ⌫㠃Ἴྜᡂࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇຠⓗ኱㛤ཱྀᚄࢆᣢࡘᑠᆺ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢᇶ♏◊✲
▼ᕝᐜᖹ(ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
4) ᑠᙧ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢຠ⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ሷぢⱥஂ(኱㜰኱)
5) GaN SBDࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣞࢡࢸࢼࡢ◊✲
኱㔝Ὀኵ(ᚨᓥ኱)
6) 㧗ຠ⋡RF-ID⏝࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼཷ㟁⣲Ꮚࡢ㛤Ⓨ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
7) 24GHzᖏᩚὶᅇ㊰ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
8) ㌴୧ୖ㒊࡬ࡢ࢟ࣟ࣡ࢵࢺ⣭࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺⤥㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
9) ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦㥑ື࡟ࡼࡿⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵࡢ◊✲
⡿ᮏᾈ୍(஑ᕞᕤ኱)
10) SPS⏝ⷧᆺ㏦㟁ࣃࢿࣝࡢホ౯ヨ㦂
⏣୰Ꮥ἞ (Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ)
11) Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢࣅ࣮࣒᭱㐺໬ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
▼ᕝᓧᶞ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
12) ೫Ἴ࣭࿘Ἴᩘඹ⏝࣮ࣝࣉ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ
ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾ (ឡ፾኱㸧
13) ᅛయᝨᫍෆ㒊᥈ᰝ⏝࣮ࣞࢲヨసࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ᐇ㦂
┿㘠ṊႹ (኱㜰ᗓ኱)
14) ᆅୖ㸭⾨ᫍඹ⏝ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ
⧊➟ග᫂ (NICT)
15) 㟁Ἴኳᩥ⏝ᗈᖏᇦࣇࣟࣥࢺ࢚ࣥࢻࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᕝཱྀ๎ᖾ(ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ)
16) 2.45GHzᖏࣞࢡࢸࢼ࡬ࡢ15kW㏦㟁ヨ㦂
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1 開放型研究推進部
ྂᕝᐇ(᪥ᮏ㟁ᴗᕤస)
17) ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ᣺ჾࡢ₃ὤ㟁☢Ἴࡢ⢭ᐦ ᐃ
⡲ᶫ❶(㧗◁ᕤᴗ)
18) ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢホ౯᳨ウ
ᮏ㛫ᖾὒ(୕⳻㟁ᶵ㏻ಙᶵ〇సᡤ)
19) ࣂࢵࢸࣜࣞࢫ↓⥺➃ᮎࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤥㟁࣭㏻ಙࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣜࣥࢢ
ᒣᮏ㧗⮳(ி㒔኱Ꮫ᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉)
20) ⾨ᫍᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡜↓⥺LAN➼࡜ࡢ࿘Ἴᩘඹ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㛗ᒣ༤ᖾ(୕⳻⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ)
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ⾲ 1 METLAB ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ
ᖺᗘ
Ꮫෆ Ꮫෆ Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ Ꮫእ Ꮫእ ᖹᡂ
᥇ᢥ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ
ඹྠ฼
⏝⪅ᩘ
* ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㸧
࣭ᕝ㷂 ⦾⏨ (JAXA/ISAS, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⏣୰ Ꮥ἞ (JAXA/ISAS, ෸ᩍᤵ)
࣭㧗㔝 ᛅ (᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⸨㔝 ⩏அ (NICT᪂ୡ௦࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ Ᏹᐂ㏻ಙࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ, ୺௵◊✲ဨ)
࣭⸨᳃ ࿴༤ (ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉, ຓᩍ)
࣭ከỀ ᫀ⏕ (㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ 㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭኱ᖹ Ꮥ (㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⣔, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⮻஭ ⱥஅ (⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉, ᩍᤵ)
࣭࿴⏣ ಟᕫ (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ᏊᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭బ⸨ ஽ (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㏻ಙ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᐑᆏ ᑑ㑻 (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅᇦ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ, ຓᩍ)
࣭Ώ㑔 㝯ྖ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᒣᮏ ⾨ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ (ጤဨ㛗) (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
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1 開放型研究推進部
࣭ᑠᔱ ᾈႹ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ Ᏹᐂᅪ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ෸ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᶫཱྀ ᾈஅ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ෸ᩍᤵ)
࣭୕㇂ ཭ᙪ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝, ຓᩍ)
࣭Tatsuo Itoh (ᅜ㝿ጤဨ㸦࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸧) (TRW Endowed Dept. of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Chair)
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 15 ᪥࡟ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚➨ 12 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧
Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊඹྠ฼⏝ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ᮏඹྠ฼⏝タഛࡣ≉࡟㛤Ⓨ⤖ᯝࢆ ᐃ࡟᮶ࡿ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㝶᫬⏦ㄳࢆཷࡅ௜
ࡅࠊᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᚋᮇ࡟฼⏝ࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂ᆺࡢ㐠⏝࡛࠶
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂⿵ຓဨࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣ◊✲ᡤࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀࡇࢀࢆ໅ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡣᐇ㦂⿵ຓဨࡢ඘ᙜࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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1 開放型研究推進部
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥ
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
1)
ཷ㈹
Takuya Ichihara, 2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative
Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications (IMWS-IWPT2012)
Best Paper Award (Silver), for Takuya Ichihara, Tomohiko Mitani, and Naoki Shinohara, “Study
on Intermittent Microwave Power Transmission to a ZigBee Device”, 2012.5.10-11
Yuta Kubo, IEEE MTT-S Kansai Chapter Best Young Presentation Award, Yuta Kubo : IEEE MTT-S
Kansai Chapter Best Young Presentation Award, for “Development of a kW Class Microwave
Wireless Power Supply System to a Vehicle Roof”, 2012.10.13
㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ◊✲఍ Ꮫ⏕◊✲ඃ⚽Ⓨ⾲㈹, for 㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, ୕
㇂཭ᙪ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ኱௦ṇ࿴, ℩㒓ஂᖾ, ᱇㝧Ꮚ, Ώ㎶㝯ྖ, “ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⢾໬๓ฎ⌮
ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⡆᫆ᆺ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡢタィ”, 2012.10.19
ஂಖຬኴ,
IEEE AP-S Kansai Chapter ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹, for “㌴୧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺⤥㟁ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㏦㟁࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢタィ”, 2012.12.15
㎮ᕭ㝯஧, ᫎീ᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔Ꮫ఍ᨺ㏦ᢏ⾡◊✲఍Ꮫ⏕Ⓨ⾲㒊㛛࣭ඃ⚽㈹, 2013.1.31
ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ᪥⤒࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࠕNE ࢪࣕࣃ࣭ࣥ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ࣭ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻ࣭
ඃ⚽㈹, 2013.1
2)
ⴭ᭩
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ,(┘ಟ, ⴭ), “Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁 (▱㆑ࡢ᳃ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ)”, ISBN978-4-274-21233-8, ࣮࣒࢜
♫, 2012
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ᮌᮧ࿘ᖹ, “ࢡ࣮࣭࢚ࣜࣥࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆࡵࡄࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࡜♫఍ – Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢆ஦
౛࡟ –“, ࠕே㛫ᅪࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ - ⇕ᖏ♫఍ࡢ₯ᅾຊ - ㅮᗙ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ㄽ➨ 3 ᕳࠖ㏿ỈὒᏊ, す
┿ዴ, ᮌᮧ࿘ᖹ⦅, ➨ 3 ⦅ ே㛫ᅪࢆ࡜ࡾࡲࡃᢏ⾡࣭ไᗘ࣭೔⌮ࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ ➨ 9 ❶, ி㒔኱
ᏛᏛ⾡ฟ∧఍, 2012, pp.275-298
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “㟁☢ἼⓎ㟁࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣁ࣮࡭ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡”, Electric Jornal ู෉ 2012 ࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣁ࣮࡭ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ ➨ 1 ⦅࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣁ࣮࡭ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡➨ 3 ❶, 㟁Ꮚࢪ
࣮ࣕࢼࣝ, 2012, pp.26-30
Naoki Shinohara, “The wireless power transmission ; inductive coupling, radio wave, and resonance
coupling”, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Energy and Emvironment, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.,
Published Online Sep 12 2012, DOI: 10.1002/wene.43
http://wires.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WiresArticle/wisId-WENE43.html
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ➨ 3 ⦅ࢢࣟࢵࢧ࣮ࣜ, ᮾ㛗㟹, ▼ᆏ᫴ဢ⦅, “ᣢ⥆ᆺ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ㄽࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ”, ி
㒔኱ᏛᏛ⾡ฟ∧఍, 2012
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1 開放型研究推進部
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ (⦅㞟ጤဨ), “㟁☢ἼⓎ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦”, ࠕ⎔ቃⓎ㟁ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡࠖ┘ಟ 㕥ᮌ㞝
஧, ➨ 4 ❶, NTS, 2012, pp.43-52
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “➨ 3 ❶➨ 2 ⠇ ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ࡢ㟁☢⎔ቃᑐ⟇”, ࠕࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࡢ㟁☢⎔ቃᑐ
⟇ࠖ┘ಟ ⸨ཎಟ, S&T ฟ∧, 2012, pp.141-152
[ゎㄝグ஦]
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪂࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡬ࡢ㍍㔠ᒓᮦᩱࡢ㐺⏝͇, ㍍㔠ᒓ, Vol.62, No.4,
2012.4, pp.177-184
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “ZigBee ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᖸ΅ᢚไ͇,㟁☢⎔
ቃᕤᏛ᝟ሗ EMC, no.290, 2012.5. pp.85-92
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ᡤ࡜↓⥺㏦㟁ࡢ㛤Ⓨ (≉㞟Ᏹᐂ)”, ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘, vol.19, no.84,
2012.5, pp.1-3
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ SPS ࡜࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㏦㟁͇, ᛂ⏝≀⌮Ꮫ఍ㄅ, vol.81, no.7, 2012.7,
pp.582-584, (+Ꮫ఍ㄅ⾲⣬)
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢ⌧≧࡜ືྥ“, ᪥ᮏタィᕤᏛ఍ㄅ, vol.47, no.9, 2012.9, pp.19-23
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤 (≉㞟࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ᢏ⾡)”, OHM,
2013.2, pp.50-52
3) Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ
K.
Kashimura,
S.
Suzuki,
M.
Hayashi,
T.
Mitani,
K.
Nagata
and
N.
Shinohara:
“Surface-Plasmon-Like Modes of Graphite Powder Compact in Microwave Heating”, Journal of
Applied Physics, Vol.112, No.3, pp.034905, 2012
Keiichiro Kashimura, Motoyasu Sato, Masahiro Hotta, Dinesh Kumar Agrawal, Kazuhiro Nagata,
Miyuki Hayashi, Tomohiko Mitani and Naoki Shinohara, “Iron Making from Fe3O4 and
Graphite using Microwave Energy at 915MHz”, Materials Science & Engineering A (Elsevier),
pp.977-979, 2012
Junji Miyakoshi, Tomonori Sakurai, Eijiro Narita, and Naoki Shinohara, “Intermediate frequency
magnetic field at 23 kHz does not modify gene expression in human fetus-derived astroglia cells”,
Bioelectromagnetics, Vol.33,No.8, pp. 662-669, 2012
Keiichiro Kashimura, Jun Fukushima, Tomohiko Mitani, Motoyasu Sato and Naoki Shinohara,
“Metal Ti-Cr Alloy Powders Nitriding under Atmospheric Pressure by Microwave Heating”,
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, no.550, pp.239-244, 2013
K. Kashimura, N. Hasegawa, S. Suzuki, M. Hayashi, T. Mitani, K. Nagata and N. Shinohara:
“Effects of Relative Density on Microwave Heating of Various Carbon Powder Compacts̿
Microwave-Metallic Multi-particle Coupling using Spatially Separated Magnetic Fields “,
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.113, pp. 024902, 2013
−23−
1 開放型研究推進部
4) ಟኈㄽᩥ
㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, “ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ”,
ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2013
Ἴከ㔝೺, “24GHz ᖏࣞࢡࢸࢼࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧMMIC ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲”, ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ
◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2013
ஂಖຬኴ, “㌴୧ୖ㒊࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺⤥㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏦㟁࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ◊✲”, ி㒔
኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2013
㛗℈❶ோ, “Study on a Magnetron-based Microwave Power Transmission System for a Mars
Observation Airplane”, ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2013
㎮ᕭ㝯஧, ࠕᘓ㐀≀⾲㠃ᙧ≧ࡸ≀యࡢ⛣ືࡀࡑࡢ࿘ᅖࡢ㟁Ἴఏᦙ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢゎᯒࠖ, ឡ
፾኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘಟኈㄽᩥ
⊦ಛ࿴ྐ, ࠕ፹㉁ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀᘓ㐀≀ෆཬࡧ࿘㎶ࡢ㟁Ἴఏᦙ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ, ⚟ᒸ
ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘಟኈㄽᩥ
5) Ꮫኈㄽᩥ
ྜྷ㔝⣧ᶞ, “Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ᡤࡢࡓࡵࡢᑠᆺᐇド⾨ᫍ⏝㏦㟁࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ◊✲”, ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ
㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ, 2013
୰ᓥ㝠, “ࣜࢢࢽࣥ⣔ᶵ⬟ᛶ࣏࣐࣮ࣜ๰ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᗈᖏᇦ㟁☢Ἴ↷ᑕᐜჾࡢタィ”, ி㒔኱Ꮫ
ᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ, 2013
ᒾΎỈඃ, “ⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵ࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ౪⤥⏝㏦㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪉ྥ᳨▱
ࡢ◊✲”, ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ, 2013
᪥㔝 భဢ, ࠕࢡࣟࢫ࣮ࣝࣉ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢᑠᆺ໬ࠖ, ឡ፾኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉, ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
ⓑ⚄ ᫀᘺ, ࠕᢡࡾ㏉ࡋࢲ࢖࣏࣮ࣝ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ᳨ウࠖ ឡ፾኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉, ᖹᡂ
24 ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
⡿⏣ ᾈᖹ, ࠕ࣮ࣝࣉ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⏝⤥㟁㒊ኚ᥮ᅇ㊰ࡢタィࠖ ឡ፾኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉,
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
ஂỌ ♸ᶞ, ࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣂࣥࢻࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢタィࠖ ឡ፾኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉, ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
⏣୰ ᾈᶞ, ࠕ෇ᙧฝ㉳ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺቨ࿘ᅖࡢ㟁Ἴఏᦙゎᯒࠖ ឡ፾኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ
㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
ᫍຍ ᑲஅ, ࠕᘓ㐀≀እቨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙧ࡜፹㉁ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿ㟁☢Ἴᩓ஘ࠖ⚟ᒸᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ᝟ሗᕤ
Ꮫ㒊᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉, ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
6) Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲
(Invited) Naoki Shinohara, “Antenna Technologies for Wireless Power Transmission – Short to
−24−
1 開放型研究推進部
Long Distance –“, Antenna Technology Workshop 2012, Korea, 2012.4.20, Proceedings
pp.145-166
(Keynote) Naoki Shinohara, “Recent SPS Projects in Japan”, 1st International Conference on
Telecommunications and Remote Sensing (ICTRS), Blugaria, 2012.8-29-30, Proceedings
pp.19-23
(Invite) Tomohiko Mitani, Takuya Ichihara, Nozomu Suzuki, and Naoki Shinohara, “Feasibility
Study on Micorwave Power Transmission to a ZigBee Device for Wireless Sensor Network”,
1st International Conference on Telecommunications and Remote Sensing (ICTRS), Blugaria,
2012.8-29-30, Proceedings pp.29-34
(Tutorial Workshop) Naoki Shinohara, “Coexistence of Wireless Power Transmission and Wireless
Communication”, International Symposium on Antenna and Propagation (ISAP) 2012,
2012.9.29
(ᣍᚅ) ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࡢ⌧ᅾ࡜ᮍ᮶”, 㟁Ẽ㛵ಀᏛ఍ᮾᾏᨭ㒊㐃ྜ኱఍,
CD-ROM S1-1.pdf, 2012.9.24
(ᣍᚅ) ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍࡜ୡ⏺ࡢ↓⥺㏦㟁㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ࡢ
⌧≧”, ➨ 15 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒(SPS)ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ, ㅮ₇㞟 pp. ,
2012.9.25-26
(≉ู) ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍࡜ୡ⏺ࡢ↓⥺㏦㟁㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ࡢ
⌧ ≧ ”, 㟁 Ꮚ ᝟ ሗ ㏻ ಙ Ꮫ ఍ ➨ 14 ᅇ ↓ ⥺ 㟁 ຊ ఏ ㏦ ◊ ✲ ఍ , 2012.11.8-9, ಙ Ꮫ ᢏ ሗ
WPT2012-25(2012-11) pp.27-32
Naoki Shinohara, “Recent Innovative Wireless Power Transmission in Japan”, Workshop/Exhibition
on Wireless Power Transfer (WPT2012), Seoul, 2012.4.4, Proceedings pp.113-131
Yuta Kubo, Naoki Shinohara, and Tomohiko Mitani, “Development of a kW Class Microwave
Wireless Power Supply System to a Vehicle Roof”, 2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave
Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and
Applications (IMWS-IWPT2012), Kyoto, 2012.5.10-11, Proceedings pp.205-208
Takaki Ishikawa and Naoki Shinohara, “Study on Microwave Power Beam Correction Method with
Deployment System for Panel Structure SPS”, 2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave
Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and
Applications (IMWS-IWPT2012), Kyoto, 2012.5.10-11, Proceedings pp.25-28
Akihito
Nagahama, Tomohiko
Mitani, Naoki Shinohara, Keita Fukuda, Kei Hiraoka, and Koichi
Yonemoto, “Auto Tracking and Power Control Experiments of a Magnetron-based Phased
Array Power Transmitting System for a Mars Observation Airplane”, 2012 IEEE MTT-S
International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission:
Technologies,
Systems,
and
Applications
Proceedings pp.29-32
−25−
(IMWS-IWPT2012),
Kyoto,
2012.5.10-11,
1 開放型研究推進部
Kohei Mizuno, Junji Miyakoshi, and Naoki Shinohara, “Coil Design and Dosimetric Analysis of a
Wireless Energy Transmission Exposure System for in Vitro Study”, 2012 IEEE MTT-S
International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission:
Technologies,
Systems,
and
Applications
(IMWS-IWPT2012),
Kyoto,
2012.5.10-11,
Proceedings pp.79-82
Ken Hatano, Naoki Shinohara, Tomohiko Mitani, Tomohiro Seki, and Munenari Kawashima,
‘‘Development of Improved 24GHz-Band Class-F Load Rectennas’’, 2012 IEEE MTT-S
International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission:
Technologies, Systems, and Applications (IMWS-IWPT2012), Kyoto, 2012.5.10-11,
Proceedings pp.163-166
Takuya Ichihara, Tomohiko Mitani, and Naoki Shinohara, “Study on Intermittent Microwave Power
Transmission to a ZigBee Device”, 2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop
Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications
(IMWS-IWPT2012), Kyoto, 2012.5.10-11, Proceedings pp.209-212
K. Maki, M. Takahashi, K. Miyashiro, K. Takana, S. Sasaki, K. Kawahara, Y. Kamata, and K.
Komurasaki, "Microwave Characteristics of a Wireless Power Transmission Panel Toward the
Orbital Experiment of a Solar Power Satellite," IEEE IMWS-IWPT 2012, Kyoto, FRI-F-06
(2012)
K. Tanaka, K. Maki, M. Takahashi, T. Ishii, and S. Sasaki, "Development of Bread Board Model for
Microwave Power Transmission Experiment from Space to Ground Using Small Scientific
Satellite," IEEE IMWS-IWPT 2012, Kyoto, FRI-F-22 (2012)
T.Yagi, H.Shiomi and Y.Okamura, 'Phase Control Experiment of the PLL Oscillator for a Phased
Array Antenna,' IWPT2012 FRI-F-15, May 2012.
Mayumi Matsunaga and Toshiaki Matsunaga, ͆A Dual-Polarization Single-Layered Antenna for
GPS and ISM Bands,” Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas
and
Propagation
and
CNC/USNC/URSI
National
Radio
Science
Meeting
(IEEE
AP-S/USNC-URSI) (Chicago, IL, USA), IEEE Xplore , July. 7 - 14, 2012.
N. Shinohara, N. Yoshikawa, S. Horikoshi, T. Mitani, T. Kishima K. Kashimura and M. Sato,
“Applications of Microwave Powers for the Rubble Processing to the Great East Japan
Earthquake - Test System for “Rendering Asbestos Harmless in the Crashed Slate”, 2nd Global
Congress on Microwave Energy Applications (GCMEA), Long Beach, 2012.7.23-27
Tomohiko Mitani, Masakazu Daidai, Katsuyuki Yano, Naoki Hasegawa, Naoki Shinohara,
Masafumi Oyadomari, Hisayuki Sego, Yoko Katsura, and Takashi Watanabe,
“Study and
Development of Continuous Woody Biomass Pretreatment Systems by MW Irradiation”, 2nd
Global Congress on Microwave Energy Applications (GCMEA), Long Beach, 2012.7.23-27
Takaki Ishikawa and Naoki Shinohara, “Study on Position Estimation of Antenna Panels for
−26−
1 開放型研究推進部
Panel-Structure Solar Power Satellite / Station with Pilot Signal”, 2012 International
Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA’12), SouthAfrica,
2012.9.3-6, pp.474-477
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Mitani, Naoki Shinohara, Keigo Mikame, Yasunori Ohashi, Koichi
Yoshioka, Yosuke Kurosaki, Masato Katahira, Masakazu Daidai, Hibiki Matsushita, Kenzo
Koike and Hideshi Yanase, “Wood biorefinery by microwave processing and ethanologenic
bacteria”, Lignobiotech II, Fukuoka, 2012.10.14
Naoki Shinohara, “Recent Wireless Power Transmission via Microwave and Millimeter-wave in
Japan”, 42nd European Microwave Conference 2012, Amsterdam, 2012.10.29-11.2, Proceedings
pp.1347-1350 (CD-ROM MC121839.pdf)
Mayumi Matsunaga and Toshiaki Matsunaga, ͆A Multi-Polarization Multi-Band Cross Spiral
Antenna for Mobile Communication Devices,” Proceedings of the 2012 International
Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) (Nagoya, Japan), pp.299 - 302 , Oct. 29 –
Nov. 2, 2012.
T.Yagi, H.Shiomi, Y.Okamura, "Phase variable PLL oscillator using imperfect integral loop filter,"
2012 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC),pp.1229-1231, 4-7 Dec. 2012
doi: 10.1109/APMC.2012.6421878
Naoki Shinohara, “Wireless Power Transmission Progress for Electric Vehicle in Japan”, 2013 IEEE
Radio & Wireless Symposium (RWS), Austin, 2013.1.20-23, Proceedings pp.109-111
Ken Hatano, Naoki Shinohara, Tomohiro Seki, and Munenori Kawashima, “Development of MMIC
Rectenna at 24GHz”, 2013 IEEE Radio & Wireless Symposium (RWS), Austin, 2013.1.20-23,
Proceedings pp.199-201
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ᆏᮏᰤᶞ, “ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ⾨ᫍᐇ㦂⏝㟁Ἴᬯᐊ AMETLAB”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ
఍Ᏹᐂ࣭⯟⾜࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ◊✲఍(SANE ◊), 2012.4.126-27, ಙᏛᢏሗ SANE2012-10
(2012-04) pp.53-58
ᯇᐊᑲஅ, ▼ᕝᐜᖹ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “⌫ᙧㄏ㟁యඹ᣺ჾࡢᨺᑕ Q ್ゎᯒ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ࢯ
ࢧ࢖࢚ࢸ࢕኱఍, 2012.9-11-14, C-2-65
㯮⏣ᝆᖹ, ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ͆RFID, GPS ࠾ࡼࡧᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ୕࿘Ἴඹ⏝ࢫࣃ࢖ࣛࣝ࢔ࣥ
ࢸࢼ,͇H24 ᖺ㟁Ẽ㛵ಀᏛ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊㐃ྜ኱఍ㄽᩥ㞟, pp. 574, 2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 25 ᪥ (㛗ᓮ኱)
⊦ಛ࿴ྐ, ᯇỌ฼᫂, ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ෆ⏣୍ᚨ, "᪉ᙧᘓ㐀≀ෆ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿቨ㠃ࡢཌࡉ
࡜፹㉁ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿ㟁⏺ᙉᗘศᕸ", ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㟁Ẽ㛵ಀᏛ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊㐃ྜ኱఍ㅮ₇ㄽ
ᩥ㞟, pp.430ࠊ2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶
ᫍຍᑲஅ, ᯇỌ฼᫂, ෆ⏣୍ᚨ, "ᘓ㐀≀እቨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ፹㉁ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿ཯ᑕἼ࡜㏱㐣", ᖹ
ᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊➨ 20 ᅇᏛ⏕఍ㅮ₇఍࣭ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊB-25ࠊ2012 ᖺ
09 ᭶
▼ᕝᓧᶞ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “ࣃࢿࣝᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡘ SPS ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣃࢿࣝ఩⨨᥎ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ఩┦⿵ṇᢏ
−27−
1 開放型研究推進部
⾡ࡢ◊✲”, ➨ 15 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒(SPS)ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ, 2012.9.25-26, ㅮ
₇㞟
ᯇᐊᑲஅ, ▼ᕝᐜᖹ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “ࣘࣅ࢟ࢱࢫᆺᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅୖ⏝ཷ㟁࢔
ࣥࢸࢼࡢᇶ♏◊✲”, ➨ 15 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒(SPS)ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ,
2012.9.25-26, ㅮ₇㞟
㧗ᶫᑗྖࠊ⏣୰Ꮥ἞ࠊ∾ ㅬ୍㑻ࠊబࠎᮌ㐍ࠊᕝ ཎ ᗣ௓ࠊᐑ௦೺࿃ࠊᑠ⣸බஓࠊ
͆SPSᑠᆺ
⾨ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿ㌶㐨ୖᐇ㦂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ͇ࠊ➨15ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊ6ࠊ௝ྎᕷ (2012)
୕㇂཭ᙪ, 㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, 㯮ᓮ㝧௓, ㏆⏣ྖ, 㔝㷂⩏⿱, Ώ㎶㝯ྖ, “ྠ㍈ᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡿ
ᗈᖏᇦ㟁☢Ἴ↷ᑕᐜჾࡢタィ”, ➨ 6 ᅇ᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍, 2012.10.4-5,
pp54-55
㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ௦ࠎṇ࿴, ℩㒓ஂᖾ, ᱇㝧Ꮚ, Ώ㎶㝯ྖ, “ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
⢾໬๓ฎ⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⡆᫆ᆺ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡢタィ㛤Ⓨ”, ➨ 6 ᅇ᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ
࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍, 2012.10.4-5, pp.52-53
ᮏ㛫ᖾὒ, బࠎᮌᣅ㑻, 㩪ᓥᩥ඾, 㧗ᶫᬛᏹ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᢏ⾡ࡢ
ᛂ⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᳨ウ”, ➨ 6 ᅇ᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍, 2012.10.4-5, pp.50-51
㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ኱௦ṇ࿴, ℩㒓ஂᖾ, ᱇㝧Ꮚ, Ώ㎶㝯ྖ, “ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
⢾໬๓ฎ⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⡆᫆ᆺ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡢタィ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ
◊✲఍, 2012.10.18-19, ಙᏛᢏሗ, vol. 112, no. 251, MW2012-107, pp. 147-152
㯤ຬ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, “ᙅ㟁ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓ DC 㟁※ᅇ㊰ࡢ㛤Ⓨ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ
఍࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ◊✲఍, 2012.10.18-19, ಙᏛᢏሗ, vol. 112, no. 251, MW2012-108, pp.
153-156
ᕷཎ༟ဢ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, “ZigBee ➃ᮎ࡬ࡢ㛫Ḟ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢࡓࡵࡢཷ㟁⿦
⨨ࡢᨵⰋ͇, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍➨ 14 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦◊✲఍, 2012.11.8-9, ಙᏛᢏሗ
WPT2012-29(2012-11) pp.53-58
ྂ ᕝ ᐇ , ͆ ࣡ ࢖ ࣖ ࣞ ࢫ ⤥ 㟁 ࡢ 㯪 ᫂ ᮇ ͇, Microwave Workshop & Exhibition 2012,
Workshop01-03, 2012.11
஭ୖྐஓࠊ⏣୰Ꮥ἞ࠊ∾ ㅬ୍㑻ࠊ㧗ᶫᑗྖࠊᐑ௦೺࿃ࠊᮧཱྀṇᘯࠊబࠎᮌ㐍ࠊ͆SPSᑠᆺ
ᐇドᐇ㦂⾨ᫍᦚ㍕⏝࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚ㓄ิࡢ᳨ウ͇ࠊ 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍
➨14ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦◊✲఍ࠊ ༊ (2012)
∾ㅬ୍㑻,㧗ᶫᑗྖ,⏣୰Ꮥ἞,బࠎᮌ㐍,ᕝཎ ᗣ௓ࠊ͆ኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁⾨ᫍࡢ㏦㟁ᐇ㦂⏝ࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣎
࣮ࢻࣔࢹࣝࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ≉ᛶホ౯͇ࠊ➨56ᅇᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㐃ྜㅮ₇఍ࠊ3C11ࠊูᗓᕷ
(2012)
ᒣᮏ ᩔኈ㸪ୗᕝᗋ ₶㸪ὠ␃ ṇ⮧㸪బࠎᮌ ᣅ㑻㸪ᮏ㛫 ᖾὒ㸪
͆5.8GH㹸ᖏࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔ࣞ࢖
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬㸪͇ ಙᏛᢏሗWPT2012-31㸪pp. 1-5㸪 Dec. 2012㸬
㎮ᕭ㝯஧, ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ᯇỌ฼᫂, "෇ᙧฝ㉳ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺቨ࿘ᅖࡢ CIP ἲ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁
−28−
1 開放型研究推進部
Ἴఏᦙゎᯒ,"ᫎീ᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔Ꮫ఍ᨺ㏦ᢏ⾡◊✲఍(⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ), pp. 45 ̽ 48, 2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶
30 ᪥
⊦ಛ ࿴ྐ, ᯇỌ฼᫂, ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ෆ⏣୍ᚨ, "❆࢞ࣛࢫᵓ㐀ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿᘓ㐀≀ෆ࠾ࡼࡧ
࿘㎶ࡢ㟁Ἴఏᦙ," ᫎീ᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔Ꮫ఍ᨺ㏦ᢏ⾡◊✲఍(⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ), pp. 41 ̽ 44, 2013 ᖺ
1 ᭶ 30 ᪥
∾ㅬ୍㑻ࠊ㧗ᶫ ᑗྖࠊ஭ୖ ྐஓࠊ⏣୰ Ꮥ἞ࠊబࠎᮌ 㐍ࠊᕝཎ ᗣ௓ࠊ
͆ኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁⾨ᫍ(SPS)
ࡢࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఩┦⿵ṇ࡟ࡼࡿ㏦㟁ᛶ⬟ࡢྥୖ͇ࠊ➨13ᅇᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫࢩ
࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊP2-174ࠊ┦ᶍཎᕷ (2013)
㧗ᶫᑗྖࠊ஭ୖྐஓࠊ∾ ㅬ୍㑻ࠊ⏣୰Ꮥ἞ࠊబࠎᮌ㐍ࠊᕝཎᗣ௓ࠊᐑ௦೺࿃ࠊᑠ⣸බஓࠊ
"ኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁⾨ᫍࡢࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఩┦ㄗᕪ࡟ࡼࡿ㏦ 㟁ᛶ⬟࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ
ホ౯",H24ᖺᗘ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘(2013)
ᒣୗ⩧኱, ஭ඖ๎ඞ, ᕷཎ༟ဢ, ᒣᮏ㧗⮳, Ᏺ಴ṇ༤, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ,࣐͆࢖ࢡࣟἼ⤥㟁ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ
ࣂࢵࢸࣜࣞࢫ↓⥺ࢭࣥࢧࡢṧ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㐺ᛂࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣜࣥࢢࡢᐇ㦂,͇ 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
Ꮫ఍⥲ྜ኱఍, March2013
஭ඖ๎ඞ, ᒣୗ⩧኱, ᕷཎ༟ဢ, ᒣᮏ㧗⮳, Ᏺ಴ṇ༤, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ͆㛫Ḟ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⤥㟁୰ࡢ
↓⥺ LAN ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡢ㏦ಙᐇ㦂,͇㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍⥲ྜ኱఍, March 2013.
2012 ᖺᗘ⛅ᏘኳᩥᏛ఍㸸ᗈᖏᇦࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࡢ㛤Ⓨ (㛗㇂ᕝ)
2012 ᖺᗘ⛅ᏘኳᩥᏛ఍㸸㔝㎶ᒣ 45m 㟁Ἴᮃ㐲㙾ᦚ㍕
45GHz ᖏཷಙᶵගᏛ⣔࠾ࡼࡧ෭༷ཷಙᶵࡢ㛤Ⓨ (㧗ὠ)
2012 ᖺᗘ VLBI ᠓ㄯ఍㸸ྠୖ(୧ྡ)
13th ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ཷಙᶵ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸸ᗈᖏᇦࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࡢ㛤Ⓨ (㛗㇂ᕝ)
−29−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ᑠᯇᖾᖹ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ㸦:RRG&RPSRVLWH+DOO㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ኱᩿㠃㞟ᡂᮦࢆᵓ㐀
ᮦ࡜ࡍࡿ୕㝵ᘓ࡚ࡢᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿㸯㸧ࠋ㸯㝵࡟ࡣࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀⪏ຊせ⣲ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯
⏝ヨ㦂⿦⨨ࠊᮌ㉁⏤᮶᪂⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨ◊✲⏝ࡢຍᕤࠊฎ⌮ࠊศᯒ࣭ゎᯒ⿦⨨➼ࡀഛ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㸱㝵࡟ࡣࠊ ྡ⛬ᗘ཰ᐜྍ⬟࡞ㅮ₇఍ሙࡢ௚ࠊ ྡ⛬ᗘࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ఍㆟ᐊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
௜ᒓⓗ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࠕᚊ࿘⯋ࠖ㸦෗┿㸰㸧ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ໭ᒣ୸ኴࡢά⏝ἲࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿ
ᮌ㉁⣔㈨ᮦ⨨ࡁሙ㸦෗┿㸱㸧ࡀᖹᡂ ᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ
෗┿㸯ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᬒ ෗┿㸰ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࠕᚊ࿘⯋ࠖ ෗┿㸱໭ᒣ୸ኴ〇㈨ᮦ⨨ࡁሙ
෗┿㸲❿ᆺἜᅽヨ㦂ᶵ෗┿㸳㗰〇཯ຊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ ෗┿㸴X ⥺ග㟁Ꮚศᯒ⿦⨨
㸯㝵ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺ࡓࡿタഛ࡜άື≧ἣࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ
kN❿ᆺࢧ࣮࣎࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ヨ㦂ᶵ㸦෗┿㸲㸧
㸸ヨ㦂య᭱኱ᑍἲࡣ㧗ࡉ Pࠊ
ᖜPࠊዟ⾜ࡁP⛬ᗘࡲ࡛㐺⏝ྍ⬟ࠋ㞟ᡂᮦྛ✀᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ㟼ⓗ࣭ືⓗ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋຍ
ຊᐇ㦂ࠊ⑂ປᐇ㦂ࠊ୸ኴࡸ〇ᮦရࡢᐇ኱᭤ࡆᐇ㦂ࠊᐇ኱ᗙᒅᐇ㦂ࡑࡢ௚࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
kN 㗰〇཯ຊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞỈᖹຍຊᐇ㦂⿦⨨㸦෗┿㸳㸧
㸸ヨ㦂య᭱኱ᑍἲ㸸㧗ࡉPࠊ
㛗ࡉP㸦≉ูࡢ἞ලࢆ㏣ຍࡍࢀࡤ P ࡲ࡛ྍ⬟㸧ࠊዟ⾜ࡁPࠋPCไᚚ⿦⨨࡜᭱኱
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡPPࡢ㟼ⓗṇ㈇⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋຍຊ⏝࢜࢖ࣝࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪏ຊቨࠊᮌ
㉁⣔㛛ᆺ࣮࣓ࣛࣥࠊࡑࡢ௚ᵓ㐀⪏ຊせ⣲ࡢᐇ኱㸦㒊ศ㸧ຍຊᐇ㦂࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
X ⥺ග㟁Ꮚศᯒ⿦⨨ESCA㸦෗┿㸴㸧㸸ヨᩱࡢ᭱⾲㠃nmࢆศᯒྍ⬟ࠋ࢖࢚࢜ࣥ
ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛῝ࡉ᪉ྥࡢศᯒࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ୺࡟ࠊᮌ㉁⣔Ⅳ⣲ᮦ
ᩱࡢ⾲㠃ศᯒ࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
1
−31−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᮌ㐀࢚ࢥఫᏯ㸦ᚊ࿘⯋㸸෗┿㸰㸧
㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺᮌ㉁㍈⤌
ᵓἲᐇ㦂Ჷࠋ㔠≀ࢆ୍ษ౑ࢃࡎࠊᮌࠊ➉ࠊᅵ➼ࡢ⮬↛⣲ᮦࡔࡅ࡛ᵓ㐀యࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࣘࢽ࣮
ࢡ࡞ᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘࡣ㸯㸲௳࡛ࠊ⾲㸯࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡢ
ཷ௜ㄢ㢟ྡࠊ௦⾲◊✲⪅ࠊᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
⾲㸯 ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷඹྠ฼⏝᥇ᢥㄢ㢟୍ぴ
ㄢ㢟㻌
␒ྕ㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻝㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻞㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻟㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻠㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻡㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅ྡ㻔ඹྠ◊✲⪅ᩘ㻕ᡤᒓ䞉⫋
ྡ㻛ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅㻌
ᮌ㉁㉳※≀㉁䛾໬Ꮫಟ㣭䛸Ⅳ⣲໬≀䜈䛾 ᮌᓥṇᚿ䠄䠏䠅⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩘ⌮≀㉁
≀㉁ኚ᥮㻌
⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻛⏿㻌 ಇඔ㻌
◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
㻯㻸㼀㻔㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌 㼘㼍㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼠㼕㼙㼎㼑㼞㻕䜢⏝䛔䛯୰䞉
኱つᶍᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᑠゅ 㼄 ⥺ᩓ஘䛚䜘䜃⏬ീฎ⌮䜢⏝䛔䛯Ⅳ
⣲ᮦᩱ䛾ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䛸䝘䝜✵㛫䛾฼⏝㻌
ி㒔ᗓ⏘ᮌᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
⇕㟁ኚ᥮ᮦᩱ䛾ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䛸≀ᛶホ౯㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻣㻌
ఫᏯᗋୗ䜈䛾ᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀䛾౵ධ⏕ែ䛾
ᢕᥱ䛸䛭䛾ண㜵䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ㻌
ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀䛾䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶ䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾
㔠ᒓ㘒య䛾ඖ⣲ศᕸ㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻤㻌
ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᥋ྜ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛ṧᏑ⪏ຊ䛾
ᐃ㔞ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻢㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻥㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻜㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻝㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻞㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻟㻌
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻠㻌
୰㇂㻌 ㄔ䠄䠐䠅ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡䝉䞁
䝍䞊䞉୺௵◊✲⫋ဨ㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
ᢲ⏣ி୍䠄䠒䠅⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ❧㧗➼ᑓ
㛛Ꮫᰯᶵᵓ㻌 㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䞉
ᩍᤵ㻛⏿㻌 ಇඔ㻌
᫂▼ᾈ࿴䠄䠎䠅ி㒔ᗓ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᢏ⾡䝉䞁
䝍䞊䞉୺௵㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
໭ᕝ⿱அ䠄䠐䠅ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ㻌 ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊䞉
෸ᩍᤵ㻛⏿㻌 ಇඔ㻌
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛾䛯䜑䛾㧗⇕ఏᑟ
ᛶⅣ⣲䠉㔠ᒓ」ྜᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻌
ᮌ㉁䝷䞊䝯䞁䝣䝺䞊䝮䛸ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈ䜢⏝䛔
䛯⪏ຊቨ䜢ే⏝䛧䛯㛛ᆺ䝣䝺䞊䝮䛾Ỉᖹຍ
ຊᐇ㦂㻌
䜽䜶䞁㓟฼⏝᥋╔䜈䛾ᚤ㔞ሬᕸᢏ⾡䛾㐺
⏝䛸䛭䜜䜢⏝䛔䛯ᴟⷧ✚ᒙᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
⡀℩ెஅ䠄䠏䠅ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲
⛉䞉ຓᩍ㻛ྜྷᮧ㻌 ๛㻌
ᮏ㛫༓ᬗ䠄䠏䠅ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ໭ᾏ
㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊㻌 ᯘ
⏘ヨ㦂ሙ䞉୺ᰝ㻛⏿㻌 ಇඔ㻌
㔝⏣ᗣಙ䠄䠐䠅ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ໭ᾏ
㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊㻌 ᯘ
⏘ヨ㦂ሙ䞉◊✲୺௵㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
すᐑ㻌 ⪔ᰤ䠄䠍䠅ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ໭
ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊
ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ䞉୺ᰝ㻛⏿㻌 ಇඔ㻌
℧㔝㻌 ᩔኵ䠄䠎䠅⏦ㄳ᫬䛿኱㜰኱Ꮫ䚸⌧
ᅾ䛿ዉⰋዪᏊ኱Ꮫ䞉⏕ά⎔ቃᏛ㒊䚸ㅮ
ᖌ㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
ᒣෆ⚽ᩥ䠄䠎䠅⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫᮌᮦ㧗ᗘຍ
ᕤ◊✲ᡤ䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻛ᱵᮧ◊஧㻌
ᮌཱྀᤄධᆺ᥋ྜල䜢⏝䛔䛯ᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲ䛾
タィἲ䛾᳨ウ㻌
ᶓᘬᙇຊ䜢㉳ᅉ䛸䛩䜛᥋ྜ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛◚ቯ
䛾䜽䝷䜲䝔䝸䜰䛾᳨ウ㻌
䝟䝛䝹໬䛧䛯┤஺✚ᒙᮦ䜢⏝䛔䛯㧗ᙉᗘ
⪏ຊቨ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
஭ୖṇᩥ䠄䠑䠅኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⚟♴⎔ቃ
ᕤᏛ⛉ᘓ⠏䝁䞊䝇䞉ᩍᤵ㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
⚄ᡞ㻌 Ώ䠄䠎䠅ᮾி⌮⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊➨୍
㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉䞉ຓᩍ㻛᳃㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ䠄䠒䠅ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ䞉
ᩍᤵ㻛ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㻌
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
㸯㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㸸:0ࠕᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿṧᏑ⪏ຊࡢᐃ㔞ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
㸦௦⾲㸸
㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ໭ᾏ㐨❧ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࣅࢫࡢ୍㠃ࡏࢇ᩿ヨ㦂యࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᒁᡤⓗ࡟⭉ᮙࡉࡏࡿᡭ
2
−32−
1 開放型研究推進部
ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑠᆺࡢ⭉ᮙ※ࣘࢽࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᪉ἲࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋ㗰ᯈࣅࢫ␃
ࡵࢺࢻ࣐ࢶᚰᮦ࣭㎶ᮦヨ㦂యྛ యࠊྜィ యࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊ᪫ᕝ࠾ࡼࡧᏱ἞ᕷࡢ㌺ୗ⎔ቃࠊ࡞
ࡽࡧ࡟ᜏ ᐊࡢ ࠿ᡤ࡛ᚰᮦ࣭㎶ᮦヨ㦂యࡢྛ యࢆᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ⭉ᮙฎ⌮ࡣ ᭶୰᪪
㛤ጞࠊฎ⌮ᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱㛗 㐌㛫ࠊ 㐌ࡈ࡜࡟ᚰ࣭㎶ᮦヨ㦂యྛ యࡎࡘ⭉ᮙࡢ⛬ᗘࢆ☜ㄆ㸦෗┿ 㸧
ᚋࠊṇ㈇஺␒⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋຍຊヨ㦂࡟౪ࡋࡓࠋ⭉ᮙ⛬ᗘࡣࣆࣟࢹ࢕ࣥᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ῝ࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ
ᚰᮦヨ㦂యࡣ 㐌ฎ⌮௨㝆࡟᭱኱Ⲵ㔜࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ↓ฎ⌮ヨ㦂యࡢ㛫࡟᭷ពᕪࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࡀࠊࣆࣟ
ࢹ࢕ࣥࡢᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ῝ࡉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ពᕪࡣ↓࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪㎶ᮦヨ㦂య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ 㐌⤒㐣
ᚋࠊ᭱኱Ⲵ㔜ࠊࣆࣟࢹ࢕ࣥࡢᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ῝ࡉ࡜ࡶ᭷ពᕪࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࠋ඲ヨ㦂యࡢ᭱኱Ⲵ㔜࡜ࣆࣟࢹ࢕
ࣥࡢᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ῝ࡉ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀᚓࡽࢀ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠊṧᏑ⪏ຊࡢホ౯࡟ࣆࣟࢹ࢕ࣥᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ῝
ࡉࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣅࢽ࣮࣮ࣝࣟࣝࣇ࢕ࣝ
࣒࡛ࣛࢵࣉࡋ࡚ᅛᐃ
6
5
Ⲵ㔜(kN)
4
3
2
y = -0.099x + 5.3362
r = -0.643**
⭉ᮙ※ࣘࢽࢵࢺ
1
ಖỈࣘࢽࢵࢺ
෗┿ 1 ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᪉ἲ
0
෗┿ 2 ⭉ᮙฎ⌮ᚋࡢ౛
0
5
10
15
20
25
䝢䝻䝕䜱䞁ᡴ䛱㎸䜏῝䛥(mm)
30
35
40
ᅗ 1 Ⲵ㔜࡜ࣆࣟࢹ࢕ࣥᡴࡕ㎸
ࡳ῝ࡉࡢ㛵ಀ
㻞㻕ㄢ㢟␒ྕ䠖㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻣䛂ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀䛾䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶ䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾㔠ᒓ㘒య䛾ඖ⣲ศᕸ䛃䠄௦⾲䠖
ᮏ㛫༓ᬗ䚸໭ᾏ㐨❧ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ䠅䛷䛿䚸ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀䛾䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶ䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾㔠ᒓ㘒య䛾≉
ᛶ䛾ᢕᥱ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀໬Ꮫᵓ㐀䛚䜘䜃䝉䝅䜴䝮䜲䜸䞁㻔㻯㼟㻗㻕ᑟධ䛜ཬ䜌䛩㔠ᒓ㘒య
䛾ᛶ㉁䚸㘒య୰䛾ඖ⣲ศᕸ➼䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌
ඖ⣲⤌ᡂศᯒ౛
C
Cs
O
Cs
Cs
㻌
&V 㘒యࡢ 6(0 ീ
Cs Cs
&V ศᕸ≧ែ
ᅗ 1 ࢺࢻ࣐ࢶᮦ⇕ฎ⌮≀ &V 㘒యࡢ 6(0 ീ࡜㘒య୰ࡢ 2&V ศᕸ≧ែ
㸦6(0('; ࡟ࡼࡾ &V 㘒యࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ &V ศᕸ≧ែࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ㸧
㻌 䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶ䚸⾲㠃໬Ꮫᵓ㐀䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝖䝗䝬䝒ᮦ⇕ฎ⌮≀䛸 㻯㼟㻗䛸䛾཯ᛂ䛷䛿䚸୺
䛻䜹䝹䝪䜻䝅䝹ᇶ䛸䛾཯ᛂ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䜰䝹䜹䝸ฎ⌮≀䛷䛿䚸䝷䜽䝖䞁㛤⎔䛻క䛔䚸䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾䜲䜸䞁
஺᥮ᛶᐁ⬟ᇶ䛜⏕䛨䚸㻯㼟㻗䛸໬Ꮫⓗ䛻⤖ྜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠍䠅䚹䝖䝗䝬䝒ᮦ⇕ฎ⌮≀䛾 㻯㼟 㘒య୰䛾
3
−33−
1 開放型研究推進部
㻯㼟 ྵ᭷㔞䛿䚸⣙ 㻝㻡㻑䛸䛺䜚䚸䜰䝹䜹䝸ฎ⌮≀䛷䛿⣙ 㻞㻡㻑䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䜰䝹䜹䝸ฎ⌮䛻క䛖䝷䜽䝖䞁㛤⎔䚸
䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶᐁ⬟ᇶ㔞䛾ቑ኱䛜 㻯㼟 ྾╔ಖᣢ㔞䛾ቑ኱䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯 㻝㻕䚹㻿㻱㻹㻙㻱㻰㼄 䛻䜘
䜛㔠ᒓ㘒య䛾ᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ཬ䜃ඖ⣲ศᕸ䛾ศᯒ䛷䛿䚸㘒య୰䛾 㻯䚸㻻䚸㻯㼟 䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸
㻯㼟 䛜㓟⣲䛾ศᕸ䛻ἢ䛳䛶ศᕸ䛩䜛ᵝᏊ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸㻯㼟 㘒య䛜䚸㻯㼟㻗䛸䚸⇕ฎ⌮≀୰䛾
䜲䜸䞁஺᥮ᛶᐁ⬟ᇶ䛸䛾⤖ྜ䛻䜘䜚ᙧᡂ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯 㻝㻕䚹㻌
㼇ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ 㻝㻕䠖ᮏ㛫༓ᬗ䚸⏿ಇ඘䠖➨䠍䠌ᅇᮌ㉁Ⅳ໬Ꮫ఍䇾ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀䛾໬Ꮫᵓ㐀䛚䜘䜃㔠ᒓ䜲
䜸䞁ฎ⌮䛻䜘䜛㘒య䛾ᙧᡂ䇿䚸㻝㻥㻙㻞㻜㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㻚㼉㻌
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
z
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻝䠄௦⾲䠖ᮌᓥṇᚿ䚸⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ䠅ຍ⸨㻌 ᑑ୍䠖䃒㻙䝅䜽䝻䝕䜻䝇䝖䝸䞁䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᶵ⬟ᛶⅣ⣲
ྜᡂ㻌
z
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻟䠄௦⾲䠖ᢲ⏣ி୍䚸㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䠅䠖すධ┿ኸ䠖ᑠゅ 㼄 ⥺ᩓ஘䛸㧗ศゎ⬟㏱㐣
㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䜢⏝䛔䛯ⓑ㔠䜢ᢸᣢ䛧䛯䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䛾ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㻌
z
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻜㻡䠄௦⾲䠖໭ᕝ⿱அ䚸ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ䠅୕ᮧ┤ᶞ䠖䝯䜹䝙䜹䝹䜰䝻䜲䞁䜾䠉䝟䝹䝇㏻㟁↝⤖䛻䜘䜛
㻮㼕㻜㻚㻡㻿㼎㻝㻚㻡㼀㼑㻟 ⇕㟁ᮦᩱ䛾䜻䝱䝸䜰⃰ᗘไᚚ䚸ᒣ⏣༓ᘯ䠖‵ᘧ䝯䜹䝙䜹䝹䜰䝻䜲䞁䜾ἲ䛻䜘䜚స〇䛧
䛯 㻮㼕㻜㻚㻡㻿㼎㻝㻚㻡㼀㼑㻟 ⢊ᮎ䛾↝⤖≉ᛶ㻌
z
㻞㻠㼃㻹㻙㻝㻞䠄௦⾲䠖஭ୖṇᩥ䚸኱ศ኱Ꮫ䠅⚟⏣ెዉᜨ䠖᥋ྜ㔠≀䛸᥋╔๣䜢ే⏝䛧䛯ᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲ䛾
ᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻙ᨭⅬ㛫㊥㞳䛜኱䛝䛔ሙྜ䛾๭⿣⪏ຊཬ䜃⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ䛾ᮦ➃㒊
䛻ᤄධ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛾ᙉᗘᛶ⬟㻙㻌
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫ࡢ฼⏝≧ἣࡢ᥎⛣
ᮇ㛫
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘ
᥇ᢥ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ
ඹྠ฼⏝
⪅ᩘ
ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ (ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱ RISH)ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸦኱ศ኱ᕤ㸧
ࠊᕴ ኴ㍜㸦஑኱㎰㸧
ࠊᕝ℩ ༤㸦ி
኱ 㜵⅏◊㸧
ࠊᯘ ▱⾜㸦᳃ᯘ⥲◊㸧
ࠊ௰ᮧ໷ྖ㸦ி኱㎰㸧
ࠊ⠛ཎ┤Ẏ(ி኱ RISH)ࠊᒣෆ⚽ᩥ(⛅
⏣ᮌ㧗◊)ࠊ 㔝⏣ᗣಙ(໭ᯘ⏘ㄅ)ࠊ▮㔝ᾈஅ(ி኱ RISH)ࠊబࠎᮌ㈗ಙ㸦⛅⏣ᮌ㧗◊㸧ࠊΏ㎶
ᾈ㸦⚟ᒸ኱ᕤ㸧ࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ඲࡚࣓࣮ࣝᅇ㆟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
4
−34−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ
Ꮫ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
[ᰝㄞ௜ࡁㄽᩥ]
z
24WM-03㸦௦⾲㸸ᢲ⏣ி୍ࠊ㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧K. Oshida, M. Murata, K. Fujiwara,
T. Itaya, T. Yanagisawa, K. Kimura, T. Nakazawa, Y.A. Kim, M. Endo, B.-H. Kim, K.S. Yang㸸
Structural analysis of nano structured carbon by transmission electron microscopy and image
processing, Applied Surface Science, (in Press)
[ࡑࡢ௚㸸Ꮫ఍ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲]
z
24WM-01㸦௦⾲㸸ᮌᓥṇᚿࠊ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㸧ᓥ⏣Ṋ, ᮌᓥṇᚿ, ⏿ಇ඘㸸ࠕࣄࢻࣟ࢟ࢩ࢚ࢳ
ࣝࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⏤᮶ᚤ⢏Ꮚ≧Ⅳ⣲ࡢㄪ〇ࠖࠊ➨ 39 ᅇ Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱᏛ఍ᖺ఍ࠊ8 ᭶ࠊ2012.
z
24WM-02㸦௦⾲㸸୰㇂ ㄔࠊᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧୰㇂ ㄔࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊᑠ
ᯇᖾᖹࠊ୰ᓥ୍ᫀ㸸CLT㸦Cross laminated timber㸧࠿ࡽࡢ LSB ࡢᘬࡁᢤࡁᛶ⬟ࠊ᪥
ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊpp.303-304ࠊ2012.
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24WM-03㸦௦⾲㸸ᢲ⏣ி୍ࠊ㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧K. Oshida, M. Murata, K. Fujiwara,
T. Itaya, K. Osawa, M.Nishiiri, Y. Yajima, T. Yanagisawa, K. Kimura, T. Nakazawa, K. Y.
Jung,K. C. Park, M. Endo : Structural Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes for Energy Storage by
Three Dimensional and High Resolution Transmission Electron microscopy,The Annual World
Conference on Carbon (CARBON2012), Krakow, Poland, 758,(2012.6)
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24WM-03㸦௦⾲㸸ᢲ⏣ி୍ࠊ㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧すධ┿ኸ, ῰㇂ࡳࡉࡁ, ᢲ⏣ி୍,
ᮧ⏣㞞ᙪ, ⸨ཎ຾ᖾ, ᯈᒇᬛஅ, ᰗ⃝ 㝯, ᮌᮧ᫭୍, 㐲⸨Ᏺಙ㸸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ⏝
࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢼࣀࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࡢ㏱㐣㢧ᚤ㙾࡜⏬ീฎ⌮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᵓ㐀ゎᯒࠊ➨ 39 ᅇⅣ⣲ᮦᩱᏛ
఍ᖺ఍ せ᪨㞟, PI08, p.58 (2012.11)
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24WM-04㸦௦⾲㸸᫂▼ᾈ࿴ࠊி㒔ᗓ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧᫂▼ᾈ࿴ࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ⏣
ῡᩔኈࠊᏯ㛫೺ே㸸タ⨨ᚋ 8 ᖺ⤒㐣ࡋࡓᮌ〇἞ᒣࢲ࣒ࡢ㒊ᮦ᭤ࡆᙉࡉࠊ➨ 63 ᅇ᪥ᮏᮌ
ᮦᏛ఍኱఍ ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࠊ3 ᭶ࠊ2013.
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24WM-05㸦௦⾲㸸໭ᕝ⿱அࠊᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ㸧Ọᑿᖾḟᮁࠊᒣ⏣༓ᘯࠊ໭ᕝ⿱அ㸸MA ࡟ࡼ
ࡾస〇ࡋࡓ Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 ࡢ⇕㟁≉ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍΰྜຓ๣ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ᪥ᮏ㕲㗰༠఍࣭᪥ᮏ㔠
ᒓᏛ఍ ୰ᅜᅄᅜᨭ㒊 㕲㗰➨ 55 ᅇ࣭㔠ᒓ➨ 54 ᅇ ྜྠㅮ₇኱఍㸪2012 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 9㹼10 ᪥,
㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ ᕤᏛ㒊 (㫽ྲྀᕷ)
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24WM-07㸦௦⾲㸸ᮏ㛫༓ᬗࠊ໭ᯘ⏘ヨ㸧ᮏ㛫༓ᬗࠊ⏿ಇ඘㸸➨㸯㸮ᅇᮌ㉁Ⅳ໬Ꮫ఍͆ᮌ
㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀ࡢ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀࠾ࡼࡧ㔠ᒓ࢖࢜ࣥฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡿ㘒యࡢᙧᡂ͇ࠊ19-20(2012).
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24WM-08㸦௦⾲㸸㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ໭ᯘ⏘ヨ㸧᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ᳃ ‶⠊ࠊᡞ⏣ṇᙪࠊ
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸸ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡋࡓᮌࡡࡌ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ୍㠃ࡏࢇ᩿ᛶ⬟ホ౯ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍
Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊpp.609-610ࠊ2012.
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24WM-08㸦௦⾲㸸㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ໭ᯘ⏘ヨ㸧᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ᳃ ‶⠊ࠊᮾ ᬛ๎ࠊ
ᡞ⏣ṇᙪࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸸“ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡋࡓᮌࡡࡌ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ୍㠃ࡏࢇ᩿ᛶ⬟ ࡑࡢ㸰
⭉ᮙ※ࣘࢽࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ”ࠊ➨ 63 ᅇᮌᮦᏛ఍኱఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲せ᪨㞟ࠊCD-ROMࠊ2013.3
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24WM-10㸦௦⾲㸸℧㔝ᩔኵࠊዉⰋዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㸧Takuro Mori, Atsuo Takino, Wataru Kambe, Kohei
Komatsu : Lateral Performance of Wooden Portal Frame Combined With Shear Wall using
Plywood, proceedings of WCTE 2012, Auckland, NZ, 2012.7
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24WM-12㸦௦⾲㸸஭ୖṇᩥࠊ኱ศ኱Ꮫ㸧TANAKA Kei, KAWANO Kotaro, NOGUCHI Yuji,
MORI Takuro and INOUE Masafumi㸸Proposal of Calculation Method for Pull-out Strength
of Glued-in rod Connector Embedded in Perpendicular to the Grain in Glulam, proceedings of
WCTE 2012, Auckland, NZ, 2012.7
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24WM-12㸦௦⾲㸸஭ୖṇᩥࠊ኱ศ኱Ꮫ㸧ጧ ᬡගࠊ ఀᮾ࿴ಇࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭
ୖṇᩥ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ
12㸧ᮦ➃㒊࡟⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥᤄධࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡢᙉᗘᛶ⬟ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ
࿌ࠊ➨ 52 ྕࠊpp.697-700ࠊ2013.
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24WM-12㸦௦⾲㸸஭ୖṇᩥࠊ኱ศ኱Ꮫ㸧᱔㔝฼༤ࠊ㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖࠊ⚄ᡞ Ώࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊ
᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡋࡓ GIR ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ๭⿣⪏ຊ᥎ᐃἲ㸦ࡑࡢ 3㸧
ᨭᣢࢫࣃࣥࡀ๭⿣⪏ຊ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊpp.567-568ࠊ
2012.
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24WM-13㸦௦⾲㸸⚄ᡞ Ώࠊᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧⏣୰ ᆂࠊጧ ᬡගࠊఀᮾ࿴ಇࠊ⚄ᡞ Ώࠊ
᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡋࡓ GIR ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ๭⿣⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦ࡑࡢ 3㸧ᨭⅬ㛫㊥㞳ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜࡢ๭⿣⪏ຊࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌ࠊ➨
52 ྕࠊpp.705-708ࠊ2013.
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24WM-13㸦௦⾲㸸⚄ᡞ Ώࠊᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖࠊጧ ᬡ⾜ࠊ⚄ᡞ Ώࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊ
᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡋࡓ GIR ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ๭⿣⪏ຊ᥎ᐃἲ㸦ࡑࡢ 1㸧
ࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ◚ቯ㠎ᛶ್ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᥎ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊpp.563-564ࠊ2012.
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24WM-13㸦௦⾲㸸⚄ᡞ Ώࠊᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧⏣୰ ᆂࠊጧ ᬡ⾜ࠊ㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖࠊ⚄ᡞ Ώࠊ
᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡋࡓ GIR ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ๭⿣⪏ຊ᥎ᐃἲ㸦ࡑࡢ 2㸧
ࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ◚ቯ㠎ᛶ್ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᥎ᐃἲࡢ᳨ドࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊpp.565-566ࠊ2012.
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24WM-14㸦௦⾲㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹࠊி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧ᑠᯇ㈼ྖࠊ㜘 ⃝฼ࠊ୰ᓥ୍ᫀࠊWen-Shao Changࠊ
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸸⬮㒊࡟ LSB-㗰ᯈῧ࠼ᯈ HTB ⥾ࡵ㛗Ꮝᦶ᧿᥋ྜἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢫࢠ CLT 㧗ᛶ⬟
⪏ຊቨࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ➨ 63 ᅇ᪥ᮏᮌᮦᏛ఍኱఍Ⓨ⾲せ᪨㞟ࠊCD-ROMࠊ2013.3
6
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1 開放型研究推進部
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 ྜྷᮧ ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ 6 ᭶࠿ࡽูಶ࡟඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ౑⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊
✲ᡤᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦௨ୗ DOL ࡜␎㸧࡜⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻ㸦௨ୗ LSF ࡜␎㸧ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⤫ྜࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝㸯௳
ࢆྵࡴ 14 ௳ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
DOL ࡣᮌᮦཬࡧᮌ㉁⣔ᮦᩱࢆຍᐖࡍࡿ⏕≀ࢆ㣫⫱ࡋࠊᮦᩱࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬ヨ㦂ࠊ⏕≀ຎ໬ᶵ
ᵓࠊᆅ⌫⏕ែ⣔࣭⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪(౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓ࢱࣥ⏕ᡂ)࡞࡝ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢ⏕≀ࢆ౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿᅜෆ㝶୍ࡢつᶍࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪋タ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㣫⫱⏕≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᮌᮦ⭉ᮙ⳦ࠊ
ኚⰍ⳦ࠊ⾲㠃ởᰁ⳦࡞࡝ࡢᚤ⏕≀࡜ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡸࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩ࡞࡝ࡢ㣗ᮦᛶ᪻⹸ࡀྵࡲ
ࢀࡿࠋᚑ๓ࡼࡾࠊᮌᮦࡸ᪂つᮌ㉁⣔ᮦᩱࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶホ౯ࡸ㜵⭉࣭㜵⽥ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵
ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐙⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
୍
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦DOL㸧
ᕥୗࡼࡾ᫬ィᅇࡾ࡟ࠊᮌᮦຎ໬⳦㢮ᇵ㣴ᐊࠊᮌᮦ㣗
ᐖᛶ⏥⹸㢮㣫⫱ᐊ࠾ࡼࡧࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ
࢝࢝ࣥࢨ࢖ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࠊ࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ
୍᪉ /6) ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴᪥ᕷ྿ୖ⏫྿ୖ὾ᅜ᭷ෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࢡ࣐ࣟࢶ࡜ࢽࢭ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࠊ
࣐ࣖࣔࣔ࡞࡝ࡢΰ⏕ᯘ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⣙ 28,000 ᖹ᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ㔝እヨ㦂ᆅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍ
ࡿ 2 ✀ࡢᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡀ㧗ᐦᗘ࡛⏕ᜥࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛᪤࡟ 30 ᖺ㏆ࡃ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᮌᮦ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦ
ᩱࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ヨ㦂ࠊᮌᮦಖᏑ⸆๣ࡢ㔝እヨ㦂ࠊప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᆺ᪂㜵⽥✑ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔
ࣜࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝࠊ኱Ẽ⎔ቃㄪᰝ➼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᅜෆእࡢ኱Ꮫࠊබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹ
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ྠ◊✲ࡀάⓎ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦LSF㸧
ᕥࡼࡾ᫬ィᅇࡾ࡟ࠊLSF ධཱྀࠊᮌᮦ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࡢ㜵⽥㔝
እヨ㦂ࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ㝵⣭ศ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
௨ୗ࡟ࠊ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘ᪂ࡓ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡛
࠶ࡿࠕᮍ฼⏝㎰⏘ᗫᲠ≀ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿఫᏯ⏝࣮࣎ࢻ㢮ࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶホ౯ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲
⪅㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ ྜྷᮧ ๛㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㸳ᖺ┠ࡢ⥅⥆ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠕ᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼ
ࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢႴዲ࣭ᚷ㑊ᣲືࡢゎ᫂ࠖ
㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸኱ศ኱Ꮫ ኱㭯 ᚭ㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂ
ᯝᴫせ࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢᏛ⾡ⓗព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺᗘ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࠊሗ࿌᭩࣭㈨ᩱ࣭せ᪨㞟ཬࡧᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ᮍ฼⏝㎰⏘ᗫᲠ≀ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿఫᏯ⏝࣮࣎ࢻ㢮ࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶホ౯
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᮍ฼⏝㎰⏘ᗫᲠࢆ⏝࠸࡚ఫᏯ⏝࣮࣎ࢻ㢮ࢆస〇ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶࢆ
DOL ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺࡣࠊࣃ࢖ࢼࢵࣉࣝⴥ
⧄⥔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚୰ẚ㔜⧄⥔ᯈ㸦MDF㸧ࢆస〇ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ
᥋╔๣࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㧗ศᏊ㔞PFᶞ⬡࡜㧗ศᏊ㔞㸩పศᏊ㔞PFᶞ⬡ࡢ㸰✀㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࣃ࢖ࢼ
ࢵࣉࣝⴥ⧄⥔ࢆᖹ⾜㸦OB㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ┤ゅ㸦CB㸧࡟㸱ᒙ㔜ࡡࡓཌࡉ4mmࡢMDFࢆస〇ࡋ
ࡓࠋ┠ᶆᐦᗘࡣ0.8 g/cm3ࠊ⇕ᅽ᮲௳ࡣ160Υ x 10ศ x 4.5 MPa࡛࠶ࡿࠋస〇ࡋࡓMDF
ࢆJIS K1571-2010࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓᐊෆ⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶ⬟ヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ⪏⭉ᮙᛶ⬟ヨ㦂࡟౪ࡋࡓࠋ
4 ✀㢮ࡢ MDF ࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ㧗࠸⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶࢆ♧ࡋࠊᖹᆒ㉁㔞ῶᑡ⋡ࡣ㧗ศᏊ㔞 PF ᶞ⬡
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛⣙ 2%ࠊ㧗ศᏊ㔞㸩పศᏊ㔞 PF ᶞ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ 1.5%⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᑐ↷࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࢫࢠ㎶ᮦヨ㦂య㸦20 x 20 x 4 mm㸦L㸧㸧࡛ࡣ⣙ 16%ࡢ㉁㔞ῶᑡ⋡
ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࡢ⫋⽥ࡢṚஸ⋡ࡣࠊ㧗ศᏊ㔞 PF ᶞ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛⣙ 20%ࠊ㧗ศ
Ꮚ㔞㸩పศᏊ㔞 PF ᶞ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡯ࡰ 100%࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᥋╔๣ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢩࣟ
࢔ࣜࡢṚஸ⋡࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᮍ◳໬ࡢపศᏊ㔞 PF ᶞ⬡ࡢᏑᅾࡀ
ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⧄⥔ࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ࡼࡿ㉁㔞ῶᑡ⋡࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣほᐹࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⪏⭉ᮙᛶ
⬟ヨ㦂ࡣ⌧ᅾᐇ᪋୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃ࢖ࢼࢵࣉࣝⴥ⧄⥔࡜ PF ᶞ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚స〇ࡋࡓ MDF㸦ᐦᗘ
−38−
1 開放型研究推進部
0.8 g/cm3㸧ࡣ㧗࠸⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶ⬟ࢆ♧ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢከ᪉㠃࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢႴዲ࣭ᚷ㑊ᣲືࡢゎ᫂
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡀᮌᮦࢆᦤ㣗ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ಙྕࡢ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࡜᣺ື࣭
㡢㡪ಙྕࡢᮌᮦ࡬ࡢ௜ຍ࡟ࡼࡿᦤ㣗άᛶࡢኚ໬ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣀ࣭ࣥࢣ࣑
࢝ࣝᕤἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸳ᖺ┠ࡢᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ಙྕࡢศᯒ࠾ࡼࡧᮌᮦ࡬
௜ຍࡍࡿಙྕࡢ✀㢮࣭㔞࡜ᦤ㣗άᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࢥࣟࢽ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢᕪ␗
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ᪂ࡋ࠸▱ぢࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ձษ᩿㠃ࢆྥ࠿࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚タ⨨ࡋࡓ∦᪉ࡢᮌᮦ㸦A ᮦ㸧࡟ࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࢆ୧㠃ࢸ࣮ࣉ࡛㈞
௜ࡅࠊಙྕࢆฟຊࡋࠊ཯ᑐഃࡢᮦࢆ B ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊDOL ࡼࡾ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࢆ୰
ኸ㒊࡟ᢞධࡋ࡚⮬⏤࡟ᦤ㣗ࡉࡏࡓࠋ㸰㐌㛫⤒㐣ᚋࠊྛヨ㦂యࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ A ᮦ࡜ B ᮦ
ࡢᦤ㣗㔞ࡢᖹᆒ್ FA_avg.㸪FB_avg ࡜ A ᮦ࡜ B ᮦࡢᦤ㣗㔞ࡢ࿴ࡢᖹᆒ್ Fsum_avg ࢆ⟬ฟ
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࡢຍ᣺㠃ࡢ᣺ືຍ㏿ᗘࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦 La,SS㸧࡜ Fsum_avg ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ㈇ࡢ
┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ղ࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࢥࣟࢽ࣮㛫࡛ࡢ㡢㡪࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᛂࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊಙྕࢆᮌ
ᮦ࡟௜ຍࡋ࡞࠸᮲௳㸦T0㸧࡜ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢥࣟࢽ࣮B ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲࠿ࡽ Fsum_avg ࡀ᭱ࡶ
ᑠࡉ࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᮲௳㸦T4㸧࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㦂ࢆࠊDOL ࡢูࢥࣟࢽ࣮㸦ࢥࣟࢽ࣮C㸧ࢆ⏝
࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊC ࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࡢ T0㸸 Fsum_avg ࡜ T4㸸 Fsum_avg ࡢᕪ࡟ᑐࡋᑐᛂࡢ
࡞࠸ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮B ྠᵝᕪࡀ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊT4-C
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ FA_avg.࡜ FB_avg ࡢᕪ࡟ᑐࡋᑐᛂࡢ࠶ࡿ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊT4-B ࡜␗࡞ࡾ
᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡎࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮㛫࡛㡢㡪࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᛂࡀ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ಟኈㄽᩥࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ➼࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࠊሗ࿌᭩࣭㈨ᩱ࣭せ᪨㞟➼ཬࡧᏛ఍Ⓨ
⾲ࣜࢫࢺ
ಟኈㄽᩥ
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧
࣭ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱᕤᏛᑓᨷ࣭ᮦᩱ๰ᡂᕤ
Ꮫ➨ 2 ㅮᗙ࣭᭹㒊 㝧௓㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ཎ⏘᳜≀ Protium javanicum Burm. f.࡟ྵ᭷
ࡍࡿ໬ྜ≀࡜ྛ✀ࢡ࣐ࣜࣥ㦵᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ໬ྜ≀ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ
Ꮫ⾡ㄅ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
M. Adfa, Y. Hattori, T. Yoshimura, and M. Koketsu: Antitermite activity of
7-alkoxycoumarins and related analogs against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki.
Int. Biodet. Biodeg., 74, 129-135 (2012).
M. Adfa, Y. Hattori, M. Ninomiya, Y. Funahashi, T. Yoshimura and M. Koketsu:
Chemical constituents of Indonesian plant Protium javanicum Burm. f. and their
antifeedant activities against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Nat. Prod. Res., 27
(3), 270-273 (2013).
Yanase Y, Fujii Y, Okumura S and Yoshimura T: Detection of metabolic gas emitted by
termites using semiconductor gas sensors. For. Prod. J. (2013) (in press).
−39−
1 開放型研究推進部
Yanase Y, Miura M, Fujii Y, Okumura S and Yoshimura T: Evaluation of the
concentrations of hydrogen and methane emitted by termite using a semiconductor
gas sensor. J. Wood Sci., DOI: 10.1007/s10086-013-1325-7 (2013) (in press).
᳃ᣅ㑻ࠊ⡀℩ెஅࠊ⏣୰ᆂࠊἙ㔝Ꮥኴ㑻ࠊ㔝⏣ᗣಙࠊ᳃‶⠊ࠊᰩᓮᏹࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸸⏕≀ຎ
໬ࢆཷࡅࡓᮌᮦࡢ᭤ࡆཬࡧᅽ⦰ᙉᗘ≉ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢຎ໬ホ౯ࠊᮦᩱࠊ62(4) (2013) (in press).
ఀ⸨㈗ᩥ㸸㧗඘ሸ➉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢ㛤Ⓨ.ᮌᮦᕤᴗ. 67(11)ࠊ545-548 (2012).
ሗ࿌᭩࣭㈨ᩱ࣭せ᪨㞟➼
ᐩ᮶♩ḟࠊ኱㭯ᚭ㸸᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ಙྕࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᦤ㣗άᛶไᚚࡢྍ⬟ᛶ. 㦁㡢ไ
ᚚࠊ37(1)ࠊ20-25 (2013).
ᶫᮏ ⱱ㸸ࠕᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘᴗົᖺሗࠖ㸸ᚨᓥ┴❧㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮᳃ᯘᯘᴗ
◊✲ᡤⓎ⾜
ᕷཎᏕᚿࠊ㔝ᆅΎ⨾ࠊ୰ᕝ⠊அࠊᯇᒸⰋ᫛ࠊྜྷᮧ ๛㸸⇕ฎ⌮࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣄࣀ࢟⢭Ἔሬᕸฎ
⌮ࢫࢠᮦࡢ⪏ஂᛶ㸬᪥ᮏᮌᮦᏛ఍୰ᅜ࣭ᅄᅜᨭ㒊➨ 24 ᅇ◊✲Ⓨ⾲せ᪨㞟ࠊ92-93ࠊᚨᓥ
኱Ꮫ 㸦2012㸧.
ᕷཎᏕᚿࠊᕝᓥᖿ㞝ࠊ୕ዲ࿴ᗈ㸸㐣⇕⵨Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃ࡟ඃࡋ࠸ᮌᮦಖᏑᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸬
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㧗▱┴❧᳃ᯘᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩㸦2013㸧㸦༳ๅணᐃ㸧.
ఀ⸨㈗ᩥ㸸㐣⇕⵨Ẽฎ⌮ᮌ➉ᮦࡢᛶ⬟࡜ࡑࢀࡽࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ࡜ࡋࡓ㧗඘ሸ WPC. ➨ 42 ᅇᮌ
ᮦࡢ໬Ꮫຍᕤ◊✲఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇㞟ࠊ25-30(2012).
ቑ⏣຾๎㸸ᮌᮦ࣭ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ」ྜᮦࡢ࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜㄏᘬᛶ.᳃ᯘ㜵␿.(ᢞ✏୰)
Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲
Ἑ㔝Ꮥኴ㑻ࠊ Ỉ❶࿃ࠊ_᳃ ᣅ㑻_ࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊ⡀℩ెஅࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹࠊ஭ୖṇ ᩥ㸸⏕≀ຎ
໬ࢆཷࡅࡓᰕ㸫ᅵྎ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢṧᏑᙉᗘᛶ⬟㸦ࡑࡢ 1㸧ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ㣗ᐖࡢሙྜࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ
఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊ619-620(2012).
Ỉ❶࿃ࠊἙ㔝Ꮥኴ㑻ࠊ_᳃ ᣅ㑻_ࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊ⡀℩ెஅࠊᰩᓮ ᏹࠊᯘ ᗣ ⿱ࠊᑠᯇ
ᖾᖹࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸⏕≀ຎ໬ࢆཷࡅࡓᰕ㸫ᅵྎ ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢṧᏑᙉᗘᛶ⬟㸦ࡑࡢ 2㸧⭉ᮙ࡟ࡼ
ࡿຎ໬ࡢሙྜࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟ᵓ㐀Ϫࠊ621-622(2012).
஭ୖṇᩥࠊ⏣୰ ᆂࠊἙ 㔝Ꮥኴ㑻ࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ⡀℩ెஅࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹࠊᰩᓮ
ᏹࠊ᳃ ‶
⠊ࠊ㔝⏣ᗣಙ㸸⏕≀ຎ໬ࢆཷࡅࡓᅜ⏘㔪ⴥᶞࡢṧᏑᙉᗘᛶ⬟ࠊ➨ 19 ᅇ᪥ᮏᮌᮦᏛ఍஑
ᕞᨭ㒊኱఍ㅮ₇㞟ࠊ43-44(2012).
−40−
1 開放型研究推進部
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖺᗘ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ*
LSF
DOL
17
18
19
20
12
16
17
16(2)
13
13
7
12(2)
53
72
80
81
21
22
23
24
21㸦4㸧
16(3)
14(2)
14(2)
109
75
70
71
ඹྠ฼⏝
⪅ᩘ**
LSF
DOL
45
51
46
50
Ꮫෆ 43
Ꮫෆ 30
Ꮫෆ 20
Ꮫෆ 18
Ꮫእ 66
Ꮫእ 45
Ꮫእ 50
Ꮫእ 53
ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
(1)ᅜෆጤဨ㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛(ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)ࠊᰗᕝ ⥤㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
ࠊୖ⏣⩏຾(ி኱⏕
Ꮡ◊)ࠊᯇᾆ೺஧(ி኱⏕ែᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮)ࠊ∦ᒸ ཌ(᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ)ࠊ➉ᯇⴥᏊ(ᒣཱྀ኱)ࠊ
㓇஭ Ꮚ(ዉⰋ┴᳃ᯘᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮)ࠊ⛅㔝㡰἞(ி㒔ᕤⱁ⧄⥔኱)ࠊ᳃ ‶⠊(໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲
ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊࣭ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ)ࠊᯈ಴ಟ஧(㏆␥኱Ꮫ)
(2)ᅜ㝿ጤဨ(࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮)㸸Brian T. Forschler (ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔኱Ꮫ)ࠊChow-Yang Lee(࣐ࣞ
࣮ࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ)
(3)ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㛤ദ≧ἣ
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ➨ 1 ᅇጤဨ఍㸧
㆟㢟㸸ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ௚
⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊணࡵྛጤဨ࡟⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ࢆ㓄ಙࡋࠊጤဨ఍㛤ദ᫬࡟ฟᖍጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿ
ホ౯ࢆ⤒࡚᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 (1)DOL/LSF ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃ♫఍࡟බ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࢆ➨ 218 ᅇ
⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 19 ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊేࡏ࡚ᡂᯝせ᪨㞟ࢆฟ∧ࡋࡓࠋ
(2)ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 16 ᪥࡟ࠊ ‵ᗘィࠊẼᅽィࠊ㞵㔞ィࠊ㢼ྥ࣭㢼㔞ィ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿẼ㇟
ჾࡢタ⨨ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ㡰ㄪ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−41−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒
)%$6඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 ▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ே㢮ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞᳜≀㈨※࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ㣗⣊⏕⏘ࠊ㈨※☜ಖࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ
࡞⥭ᛴㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢಖ඲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᳜≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆྲྀ
ࡾᕳࡃ኱Ẽࠊᅵተࠊ᪻⹸ࠊᚤ⏕≀࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕ែ⣔ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࠊ㸲ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᐦ᥋࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃಟ᚟ࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜
ࢫ⏕⏘ࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘ࠊ㧗ᙉᗘ࣭㧗⪏ஂᛶᮌ㉁⏕⏘࡞࡝ࢆ᭱⤊┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ✀ࠎ
ࡢ᭷⏝㑇ఏᏊᶵ⬟ࡢ᳨ド࡜୪ࡧࠊᶞᮌࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢி㒔኱Ꮫᴫ⟬せồ㸦≉ูᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࣭ᩍ⫱◊
✲➼タഛ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠕ'$6+ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࢆ⏦
ㄳࡋࠊࡇࢀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊᶞᮌࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞᳜
≀ࡢᡂ㛗ไᚚࠊඹ⏕ᚤ⏕≀࡜᳜≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶ࡞࡝᳜≀ࡢ⏕⌮ᶵ⬟ࡢゎᯒࢆ
⾜࡞࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᳜≀ࡢศᏊ⫱✀ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ᭷⏝⏕≀㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ )%$6 ࡣࠊ๓⪅ࡢศᯒ⿦⨨ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࡜ෆᐜⓗ࡟㔜」ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ '$6+ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜༠ㄪⓗ࡟⤫ྜ
ࡋࠊ୍ࡘࡢ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚋ⪅ࡣ」㞧࡞ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࠊ
≉࡟ࣜࢢࢽࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃໬ྜ≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣽⬊ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ṇ
☜࡟ホ౯ศᯒࡍࡿࠊศᯒᡭἲࡢᥦ౪ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᶵჾ࡜ศᯒᡭἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୺せᶵჾ
࣭'$6+ ศᯒ⿦⨨ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㸯௦ㅰ⏘≀ศᯒ⿦⨨ /&06,772) 㸯ྎ>ᅗ$@
㸰᳜≀᥹Ⓨᛶᡂศศᯒ⿦⨨ *&06 㸰ྎ>ᅗ%@
㸱ᅵተᡂศศᯒ⿦⨨ ࣛ࢖ࢩ࣓࣮ࢱ 㸰ྎ>ᅗ '@
࣭'$6+ ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
⤌᥮࠼᳜≀⫱ᡂ⏝㸦㸶 ᐊ㸩㸯ᇵ㣴ᐊ㸩㸯‽ഛฎ⌮సᴗᐊ㸧>ᅗ&@
኱ᆺࡢ⤌᥮࠼ᶞᮌ࡟ࡶᑐᛂ㸦 ᐊࡢ᭱኱㧗ࡉ 㹫㸧
−43−
1 開放型研究推進部
A
B
C
D
F
E
C
ᅗ㸸'$6+)%$6 ᵓᡂᶵჾ㸦ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭)%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿタഛ
ᅄ㔜ᴟᆺ࢞ࢫࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨
㧗ศゎ⬟஧㔜཰᮰࢞ࢫࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨>ᅗ (@
ᅄ㔜ᴟᆺᾮయࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨>ᅗ)@
ࢽࢺࣟ࣋ࣥࢮࣥ㓟໬཯ᛂ⿦⨨
࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⿦⨨
᰾☢Ẽඹ㬆྾཰ศග⿦⨨
㏱㐣ᆺ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾
୺࡞ศᯒᡭἲ
ࢳ࢜࢔ࢩࢻࣜࢩࢫࠊࢽࢺࣟ࣋ࣥࢮࣥ㓟໬ศゎ 㸦ࣜࢢࢽࣥ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ศᯒ㸧
ࢡ࣮ࣛࢯࣥࣜࢢࢽࣥἲࠊ࢔ࢭࢳࣝࣈ࣐ࣟ࢖ࢻἲ 㸦ࣜࢢࢽࣥᐃ㔞ศᯒ㸧
−44−
1 開放型研究推進部
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢࣜࢫࢺࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
࣭ ࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧ 0$7( ᆺ㍺㏦యࡢⓎ⌧≉ᛶ࡜ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ 㸦ኴ⏣႐ᐶ㸧
࣭ ࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧ᰿⢏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㍺㏦య 6:((7 ཬࡧ $/07 ࡢゎᯒ 㸦㰺⏣᭷᱇㸧
࣭ ࣞࣔࣥࡢࢡ࣐ࣜࣥᇶ㉁ࣉࣞࢽࣝᇶ㌿⛣㓝⣲ࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ 㸦Ჷ᪉ᾴ௓㸧
࣭ ࢲ࢖ࢬ᰿࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࢯࣇࣛ࣎ࣀ࢖ࢻศἪᶵᵓࡢ⏕໬Ꮫⓗゎᯒ 㸦ᒣୗ࿴᫭㸧
࣭ Crystallization of hinokiresinol synthase㸦ࣄࣀ࢟ࣞࢪࣀ࣮ࣝྜᡂ㓝⣲ࡢ⤖ᬗ໬㸧
㸦ẕ฼኱ᆅ㸧
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹ࠊཬࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
㸺Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲㸼
Hiroshi Nishimura, Wood Biomass Conversion: Lignin Biodegradation and Structural Analysis,
Humanosphere Science School (HSS2012), 46-51, Bandung, Indonesia (Lecture), 2012.8.28
Hiroshi Nishimura, Masato Katahira, Takashi Watanabe, Analysis of wood cell wall structures and
secondary metabolites during the biodegradation of white-rot fungi using solution NMR,
Lignobiotech II, Fukuoka, Japan (Plenary Lecture), 2012.10.16
Mikame, K., Ohashi, Y., Nishimura, H., Katahira, R., Kozawa, Y., Katahira, M., Sugawara, S.,
Koike, K., Watanabe, T., Masato Katahira, Takashi Watanabe, Natural organic ultraviolet
absorbers from lignin derivatives, Lignobiotech II, Fukuoka, Japan (Poster), 2012.10.15
Marumoto, S., Yamamoto, S. P., Nishimura, H., Onomoto, K., Narita, R., Yatagai, M., Yazaki, K.,
Fujita, T., Watanabe, T., Identification of germicidal compounds against picornavirus in
pyroligneous acid, Lignobiotech II, Fukuoka, Japan (Poster), 2012.10.15
Hiroshi Nishimura, High resolution and quantitative NMR analysis of whole milled wood and
biodegraded wood, International Symposium on Sustainable Development and Human Security
in Southeast Asia through Biorefinery and Low Cost House, Proc. SABH2012, 59-62, Ᏹ἞,
2012.12.11
Marumoto, S., Yamamoto, S. P., Nishimura, H., Onomoto, K., Narita, R., Yatagai, M., Yazaki, K.,
Fujita, T., Watanabe, T., Identification of germicidal compound against picornavirus in bamboo
pyroligneous acid, International Symposium on Sustainable Development and Human Security
in Southeast Asia through Biorefinery and Low Cost House, Proc. SABH2012, 63-66, Ᏹ἞,
2012.12.11
Hiroshi Nishimura, Biodegradation of Wood Biomass by Selective White-rot Fungi,The first
Bristol-Kyoto Symposium 2013, Bristol, UK, 2013.1.11
㸺ㄽᩥ㸼
T Cabanos C, Ekyo A, Amari Y, Kato N, Kuroda M, Nagaoka S, Takaiwa F, Utsumi S, Maruyama
N.㻌 High-level production of lactostatin, a hypocholesterolemic peptide, in transgenic rice using
soybean A1aB1b as carrier. Transgenic Research, 2012 PMID 23129483
Takanashi, K., Yokosho, K., Saeki, K., Sugiyama, A., Sato, S., Tabata, S., Ma, JF., Yazaki, K.,
LjMATE1, a citrate transporter responsible for iron supply to nodule infection zone of Lotus
japonicus. Plant Cell Physiol., in press.
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1 開放型研究推進部
Shitan, N., Dalmas, F., Dan, K., Kato, N., Ueda, K., Sato, F., Forestier, C., Yazaki, K.,
Characterization of Coptis japonica CjABCB2, an ATP-binding cassette protein involved in
alkaloid transport, Phytochem., in press.
Munakata, R., Inoue, T., Koeduka, T., Sasaki, K., Tsurumaru, Y., Sugiyama, A., Uto, Y., Hori, H.,
Azuma, J., Yazaki, K., Characterization of coumarin-specific prenyltransferase activities in
Citrus limon peel, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 76(7), 1389-1393, 2012.
Takanashi, K., Takahashi, H., Sakurai, N., Sugiyama, A., Suzuki, H., Shibata, D., Nakazono, M.,
Yazaki, K., Tissue-specific transcriptome analysis in nodules of Lotus japonicus, Mol.
Plant-Microbe Interact., 25(7), 869-876, 2012.
Inui, T., Kawano, N., Shitan, N., Yazaki, K., Kiuchi, F., Kawahara, N., Sato, F., Yoshimatsu, K.,
Improvement of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids productivity by over-expression of
3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase in transgenic Coptis japonica plants,
Biol. Pharm. Bull. 35 (5), 650-659, (2012).
Tsurumaru, Y., Sasaki, K., Miyawaki, T., Uto, Y., Momma, T., Umemoto, N., Momose, M., and
Yazaki, K., Characterization of HlPT-1, a membrane-bound prenyltransferase responsible for the
biosynthesis of bitter acids in hops, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comun., 417(1), 393-398 (2012).
Tanaka, R., Uto, Y., Ohnaka, K., Ohta, Y., Yazaki, K., Umemoto, N., Nakata, E., Hori, H.,
Prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives: isoprenomics-based design, syntheses and
antioxidative activities, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 737 (4), 251-256, 2012.
Takanashi, K., Sugiyama, A., Sato, S., Tabata, S., Yazaki, K., LjABCB1, an ATP-binding cassette
protein specifically induced in uninfected cells of Lotus japonicus nodules, J. Plant Physiol.,
169(3), 322-326 (2012).
Kamimoto, Y., Terasaka, K., Hamamoto, M., Takanashi, K., Fukuda, S., Shitan, N., Suzuki, H.,
Shibata, D., Wang, B., Pollmann, S., Geisler, M., Yazaki, K., Arabidopsis ABCB21 is a
facultative auxin im/exporter regulated by cytoplasmic auxin concentration, Plant Cell Physiol.,
53(12), 2090–2100, 2012.
Hattori T, Murakami S, Mukai M, Yamada T, Hirochika H, Ike, M, Tokuyasu K, Suzuki S,
Sakamoto M, Umezawa T (2012) Rapid analysis of transgenic rice straw using near-infrared
spectroscopy. Plant Biotechnol 29:359-366.
Suzuki S, Ma JF, Yamamoto N, Hattori T, Sakamoto M, Umezawa T (2012) Silicon deficiency
promotes lignin accumulation in rice. Plant Biotechnol 29:391-394.
Yamamura M, Akashi K, Yokota A, Hattori T, Suzuki S, Shibata D, Umezawa T (2012)
Characterization of Jatropha curcas lignins. Plant Biotechnol 29:179-183.
Yamamura M, Hattori T, Suzuki S, Shibata D, Umezawa T (2012) Microscale thioacidolysis
method for the rapid analysis of ȕ-O-4 substructures in lignin. Plant Biotechnol 29:419-423.
Yamamura M, Noda S, Hattori T, Shino A, Kikuchi J, Takabe K, Suzuki S, Shibata D, Umezawa T
(2013) Characterization of lignocellulose of Erianthus arundinaceus in relation to enzymatic
saccharification efficiency. Plant Biotechnol (in press).
Umezawa T, Ragamustari SK, Nakatubo T, Wada S, Li L, Yamamura M, Sakakibara N, Hattori T,
Suzuki S, Chiang VL (2013) A lignan O-methyltransferase catalyzing the regioselective
methylation of matairesinol in Carthamus tinctorius. Plant Biotechnol (in press).
Ragamustari SF, Shiraiwa N, Hattori T, Nakatsubo T, Suzuki S, Umezawa T (2013)
Characterization of three cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases from Carthamus tinctorius. Plant
Biotechnol (in press).
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1 開放型研究推進部
Nishimura, H., M. Sasaki, H. Seike, M. Nakamura and T. Watanabe, Alkadienyl and alkenyl
itaconic acids (ceriporic acids G and H) from the selective white fungus Ceriporiopsis
subvermispora: A new class of metabolites initiating ligninolytic lipid peroxidation, Org.
Biomol.Chem., 10, 6432-6442 (2012).
Nishimura, H., K. Murayama, T. Watanabe, Y. Honda and T. Watanabe, Diverse rare lipid-related
metabolites includingȰ-7 andȰ-9 alkenylitaconic acids (ceriporic acids) secreted by a
selective white rot fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 165, 97-104
(2012).
㸺⥲ㄝ㸼
୸ᒣఙஅࠊ▼ᮏᨻ⏨ࠊ㛗㇂ᕝஂ࿴ࠊ✀Ꮚ㈓ⶶࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓస≀࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜་⸆
ရࡢ⏕⏘ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡜࢖ࣥࢲࢫࢺ࣮ࣜ ᖺ ྕ
㸺ⴭ᭩㸼
Sugiyama, A., Yazaki, K., Root exudates of legume plants and their involvement in interaction
with soil microbes, In: Signaling and Communication in Plants 12, Springer, 27-48. (Total 291
page) (2012)
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡢ౛
௒ᖺᗘࡢඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝
࡟⤡ࢇࡔ '$6+ ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᪉࠿ࡽ㸯ㄢ㢟࡜ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫྜᡂ㓝⣲ࡢᣢࡘ཯ᛂᶵ
ᵓࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ '$6+ ศᯒᶵჾࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᪉࠿ࡽ㸯ㄢ㢟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᡂᯝࢆࡇࡢᚋ
⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸧ࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏕ྜᡂࡢ௦ㅰᕤᏛ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸰㸧㓑㓟⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⏕ྜᡂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ඲ᅜඹ
ྠ฼⏝タഛࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ )%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢி㒔
኱Ꮫᴫ⟬せồ࡟࡚ '$6+ ࡢタ⨨ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ෆᐜⓗ࡟୧⪅࡛㔜」ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ୧⪅ࢆ⼥ྜࡋ࡚ '$6+)%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ഴྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ฼⏝㠃✚ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㛗᫬㛫ࢆᚲせ࡜
ࡍࡿ᳜≀ࡢ⫱ᡂࡀ୺࡞ᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ฼⏝௳ᩘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ኚືࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡀῶ
ᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ㝶᫬ཷ௜ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ '$6+ ศᯒ⿦⨨ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡢኚືࡀ
ཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
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1 開放型研究推進部
⾲ '$6+)%$6 ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ
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ᩘ ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧 ྡ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿጤဨྡ࣭ᡤᒓඛࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
▮㷂୍ྐ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ጤဨ㛗㸧ࠊす㇂࿴ᙪ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧ࠊᮧ୰ಇဢ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱
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㝔㸧ࠊᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦㈈ᅋἲே࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ᫂▼Ⰻ㸦ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ㟷ᮌಇኵ㸦᪥ᮏ኱
Ꮫ㸧ࠊἙྜ┿࿃㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ㧗ᯘ⣧♧㸦⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࠊ኱୵Ꮥஅ㸦⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮㸧ࠊሷ㇂㞞ே㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊΏ㎶㝯ྖ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᒣᕝᏹ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᮡᒣᬡྐ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ௒஭཭ஓ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࠊ᥇ᢥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ఍㆟࡟࡚
㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ୺࡞㛤ദ᪥ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ '$6+)%$6 ㏣ຍ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦')㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ '$6+)%$6 ㏣ຍ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦')㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ '$6+)%$6 ㏣ຍ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦')㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ '$6+)%$6 ㏣ຍ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦')㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ౫㢗
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᢎㄆ౫㢗㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ணᐃ㸧
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ࡇࡢᖺᗘࡢ≉グ஦㡯࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊDASH ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀタ⨨ᚋ㸳ᖺ┠࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽࠊึࡵ࡚ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᐊࡣࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ㛗ᣢࡕ
ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᖺ࡟㸯ᅇࡢ࣮ࣝࢳࣥࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᩘᖺ࡟㸯ᅇࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞࣓ࣥ
ࢸࢼࣥࢫࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ⥭ᛴࢆせࡍࡿᠱᛕࡣᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᅵྎࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢࡦ
ࡧ๭ࢀ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ࡞࡝ࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᣦ᦬ఱⅬ࠿ࢆཷࡅࡓࡓࡵࠊḟ
ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢண⟬≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ᳨࡚ウࢆࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ศᯒᶵჾࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖾ࠸࡟ࠊ௚࡟኱ࡁ࡞ࢺࣛࣈࣝࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
඲ᡤⓗ࡞⌮ゎ࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
−48−
1 開放型研究推進部
ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 Ώ㎶㝯ྖ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$QDO\VLVDQG'HYHORSPHQW6\VWHPIRU
$GYDQFHG0DWHULDOV௨ୗ $'$0 ࡜␎㸧ࡣࠊࠕ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ᛂ⏝ཬࡧゎᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࠖࠊࠕ㉸㧗ศゎ⬟᭷ᶵศᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊࠕ㧗ศゎ⬟ከඖᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉ
ࢀࡿᐇ㦂⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᮏタ
ഛࡣࠊୡ⏺၏୍ࡢከ࿘Ἴ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕⿦⨨ࠊࣇ࣮࢚ࣜኚ᥮࢖࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥඹ㬆㉁
㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨)7,&506ࠊ↓ᶵ⏝࠾ࡼࡧ᭷ᶵ⏝㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡞࡝࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ」ྜ◊✲⿦⨨࡛࠶
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࡜ゎᯒ࡞࡝࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ⿦⨨ࡣ◊✲ᡤࡢࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ
᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰᰾◊✲⿦⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ᛂ⏝ཬࡧゎᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼಙྕⓎ⏕ჾࠊ2. 14GHz ᖏ 650W 㐍⾜Ἴ⟶ቑᖜჾࠊ
2.45GHz ᖏ 1kW ࣐ࢢࢿࢺࣟࣥⓎ᣺ჾࠊ5.8GHz ᖏ 600W ࣐ࢢ
ࢿࢺࣟࣥⓎ᣺ჾࠊ800MHz㹼2.7GHz ᖏ 250W GaN ༙ᑟయቑᖜ
ჾࠊ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢱࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛ࢔ࢼࣛ࢖ࢨࠊ௚
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ཬࡧゎᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㉸㧗ศゎ⬟᭷ᶵศᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
1. ࣇ ࣮ ࣜ ࢚ ኚ ᥮ ࢖ ࢜ ࣥ ࢧ ࢖ ࢡ ࣟ ࢺ ࣟ ࣥ ඹ 㬆 ㉁ 㔞 ศ ᯒ ⿦ ⨨
(FT-ICR-MS) 㸦ࣈ࣮࣭ࣝ࢝ࢲࣝࢺࢽࢡࢫᰴᘧ఍♫〇)
2.ከ᰾᰾☢Ẽඹ㬆⿦⨨ Ȣ-400 㸦᪥ᮏ㟁Ꮚᰴᘧ఍♫〇)
FT-ICR-MS
㧗ศゎ⬟ከඖᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒
1. ↓ ᶵ ⏝ 㟁 ⏺ ᨺ ฟ ᙧ 㟁 Ꮚ 㢧 ᚤ 㙾 (200kV
FE-TEM) 㸦᪥ᮏ㟁Ꮚᰴᘧ఍♫〇)
2. ᭷ᶵ⏝㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾(120kV TEM) 㸦᪥ᮏ㟁
Ꮚᰴᘧ఍♫〇)
3. ẚ⾲㠃✚/⣽Ꮝศᕸ ᐃ⿦⨨ ࢔ࢧࢵࣉ 2020
(ᓥὠ-࣐࢖ࢡ࣓ࣟࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ♫〇)
↓ᶵ⏝㟁⏺ᨺฟ
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ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(ADAM)ぢᏛ఍ࡢ㛤ദ
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 13 ᪥࡟➨ 2 ᅇ ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(ADAM)ぢᏛ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ
ADAM ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࠕ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ᛂ⏝ཬࡧゎᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊࠕ㉸㧗ศゎ⬟᭷ᶵ
ศᯒࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊ
ࠕ㧗ศゎ⬟ከඖᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡢ⿦⨨㢮ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ୍⯡࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸ
ࡍࡃ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ
−49−
1 開放型研究推進部
➨ 2 ᅇ ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(ADAM)ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 13 ᪥࡟➨ 2 ᅇ ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(ADAM)ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆࠊ࣑ࢵ
ࢩࣙࣥ 2 ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢάື⤂௓ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ྜྠ
ࡢᙧᘧ࡛㛤ദࡋࠊάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
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−50−
1 開放型研究推進部
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୕㇂཭ᙪࠊΏ㎶㝯ྖ㸸ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫศゎ࣭⇞ᩱ໬ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡ϩࠊࢩ࣮࢚
࣒ࢩ࣮ฟ∧ࠊ
7:DWDQDEHDQG70LWDQL0LFURZDYHWHFKQRORJ\IRUOLJQRFHOOXORVLFELRUHILQHU\
7KH5ROHRI*UHHQ&KHPLVWU\LQ%LRPDVV3URFHVVLQJDQG&RQYHUVLRQHGVE\+;LH
1*DWKHUJRRG-RKQ:LOH\6RQV
>Ϫ@༞ᴗㄽᩥ
ຍ⸨ᑑ୍ࠕȚࢩࢡࣟࢹ࢟ࢫࢺࣜࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᶵ⬟ᛶⅣ⣲ྜᡂࠖ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⩌
ᛂ⏝⌮ᕤᏛ㢮㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
>ϫ@ࢸࣞࣅࠊ᪂⪺➼
)16௝ྎࠕࡀࢀࡁࡢ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࢆ↓ᐖ໬ ◊✲㐍ࡴࠖࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ+
᪥หᕤᴗ᪂⪺ࠕ㟈⅏ࡀࢀࡁฎ⌮࡟࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࡀ୍ᙺ㸫㠀㣕ᩓᛶ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࡢ↓ᐖ໬ࢥ
ࢫࢺ༙ῶࠖ+
−51−
1 開放型研究推進部
1+.ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢮࣟࠕ㟁Ꮚࣞࣥࢪ࡛㕲ࡀసࢀࡿ㸟㸽 ᮍ▱ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຠᯝࢆά⏝
ࡏࡼࠖ+
>Ϭ@≉チ࣭ඹྠ◊✲➼
≉㢪 ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿࢳࢱࣥ┤᥋㑏ඖἲ+
≉㢪 ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ཯ᛂ⿦⨨+
>ϭ@ཷ㈹
᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍ ➨ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ࣋ࢫࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮㈹& ⚟
ᓥ₶ࠊᶔᮧி୍㑻ࠊబ⸨ඖὈࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿ㓟໬㔠ᒓࡢ㑏ඖࠖ
⎔ቃ◊✲⥲ྜ᥎㐍㈝ࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ㑅ฟ⾜ᨻๅ᪂఍㆟࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠕ᪂௙ศࡅࠖ
ศ㈨ᩱ㸰㸱
ᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲༠఍ウㄽ఍ ࢦ࣮ࣝࢻ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹ࠊᖺ᭶᪥ࠊ㮖ぢ༟ஓ࣭ᇼ㉺ᬛ࣭
㓇஭⚽ᶞ࣭㜿㒊ṇᙪ
➨ᅇᮌ㉁Ⅳ໬Ꮫ఍኱఍࣭ඃ⚽Ⓨ⾲㈹ᖺ᭶⏿ಇ඘ࠊᮅ಴Ⰻᖹࠊෆᮏ႐ᬕࠊᮏ
㛫༓ᬗࠕᮌ㉁࠿ࡽࡢⓑ㔠௦᭰⇞ᩱ㟁ụ⏝࢝ࢯ࣮ࢻゐ፹ྜ᮲௳ࡢ3\*&06࡟ࡼࡿ᭱㐺໬ࠖ
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ $'$0 ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ ௳ࡢඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࠊ ᖺᗘࡣ
௳࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘ
᥇ᢥ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ
ඹྠ฼⏝
⪅ᩘ
Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ 㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ADAM ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣ௨ୗࡢጤဨ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 13 ᪥࡟➨ 2
ᅇඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(ADAM)ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
$'$0ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㸸⚟ᓥ࿴ᙪ㸦ྡ኱኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ஧ᕝెኸ
㸦ᅜኈ⯓኱⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࠊᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ㣤ᑿⱥኵ㸦኱㜰ᕷ኱኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊᩍᤵ㸧ࠊᯇᮧ➉Ꮚ
㸦࣑ࢿࣝࣂࣛ࢖ࢺࣛ࣎ࠊ୺௵◊✲ဨ㸧ࠊᓊᮏᓫ⏕㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱ᕤᏛ㒊ࠊ෸ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊᮌᓥṇ
ᚿ㸦⟃Ἴ኱኱Ꮫ㝔ᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ෸ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ▼஭኱㍜㸦㱟㇂኱⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࠊຓᩍ㸧ࠊ
Ώ㑔㝯ྖ㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊᩍᤵ㸧ࠊᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊ
ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊ෸ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ⏿ಇ඘㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊㅮᖌ㸧ࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி
኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࠊ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
−52−
1 開放型研究推進部
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠖࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀ⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟኱ᡂ࡛ࠊᮦ㚷ㄪᰝ
ᐊࡀ཰㞟ࡍࡿᮌ㉁ᶆᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮦ㚷ㄪᰝ
ᐊ࡛ࡣ ᖺ௨᮶཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᮌᮦᶆᮏࡸගᏛࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࢆ཰ⶶ࣭බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࠿ࡽᏱᐂᅪࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ᳃ᯘᅪࡸே㛫⏕άᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿከ✀ከᵝ࡞᝟ሗࢆ⤫ᣓࡋࠊ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ
㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ୰ࡢ୍ᙧែ࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚⟶⌮࣭㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸫㸯㸬ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᅜ㝿ᮌᮦᶆᮏᐊ⥲ぴ࡟ᶵ㛵␎ྕ .<2Z ࡜ࡋ࡚ṇᘧⓏ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
ࢆዎᶵ࡟ ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࠊᮦ㚷ࡸࡉࡃⴥᶆᮏࡢ཰㞟ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊෆእࡢ኱Ꮫࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊㅖ
ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᮦ㚷஺᥮ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧᭷ᮦ㚷ᩘࡣ ಶ ⛉ࠊ ᒓࠊ ✀ࠊỌ
ஂࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺᩘࡣ ᯛ࡟ࡢࡰࡾࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ࡟ḟࡄ➨ ࡢつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྂᮦࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᣦᐃᩥ໬
㈈ᘓ㐀≀ࡢಟ⌮ᕤ஦࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ࡌࡿྲྀ᭰࠼ྂᮦࢆᩥ໬㈈ᡤ᭷⪅ࡸಟ⌮஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁࠊ⣔⤫ⓗ࡟཰㞟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ヨᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚◚ቯヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᡃࡀᅜ
၏୍ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡾࠊᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓᮌᮦࡢ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀ほᐹ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡃᶞ✀ྠᐃࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᫖௒⪏㟈ᨵಟࡢ㐍ࡴṔྐⓗ࡞ᘓ㐀
≀ࡢ㒊ᮦẖࡢᶞ✀ࡸࠊᮌ᙮ീࢆึࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᩥ໬㈈ࡢᶞ✀ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྂᮦࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍౛ᕥࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸸ୡ⏺ࡢᮌᮦࠊ
Ṕྐⓗᮌᮦࠊᮌ〇ရࡢᒎ♧࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹࢥ࣮ࢼࠊ᝟ሗ➃ᮎࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡿྑࠋ
ᖺࡢᨵಟ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⟶⌮ᐊ࡜ぢᏛࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢆศ㞳ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢᣐⅬタഛ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢆ㛤タࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊἲ㝯ᑎ஬㔜
ሪᚰᰕࠊ♲ᅬ⚍⯪㖝㌴㍯ࢆࡣࡌࡵᩘከࡃࡢᩥ໬㈈⣭ࡢ㒊ᮦࡸᕤⱁရࢆᒎ♧ࡋࠊᖺ㛫 ྡ
࡟㐩ࡍࡿぢᏛ⪅࡟㝶᫬බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣቑຍࡍࡿṔྐⓗᘓ㐀≀㈨ᩱࢆಖ
⟶ࡍࡿࡓࡵᑠᒇ⿬಴ᗜࢆタࡅࠊᰕᮦࡸᱱ࡞࡝ࡢ኱ᆺྂᮦࡸᩥ⊩࣭᭩⡠࡞࡝ࢆ཰⣡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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1 開放型研究推進部
㸯㸫㸰㸬㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙࠸࡚⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗࢆ௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀ࠎࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᙧែ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟බ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᏱᐂᅪ㟁☢⎔ቃࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸
ᖺ࡟ᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫ࢆほ ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ *(27$,/ ⾨ᫍ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ
Ᏹᐂᅪ㟁☢⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝᙉᗘࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽほ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸㐣ཤ ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ᭱኱ࡢ኱Ẽほ ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚✌ാࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿྛ✀኱Ẽほ ⿦⨨࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᆅ⾲࠿ࡽ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢほ
ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋ㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ྲྀᚓ
ࡉࢀࡓᑐὶᅪཬࡧୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜㟁㞳ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕
ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྵࡴ㛵㐃ࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸඲⌫Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣚࣟ
ࢵࣃ୰ᮇẼ㇟ணሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ෌ゎᯒࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜Ẽ㇟ᗇసᡂࡢ᱁ᏊⅬࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⮬ᕫグ㏙ⓗ࡛
࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ㧗࠸ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡛බ㛤ࠋᮌᮦከᵝᛶࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸸ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡀᡤⶶ
ࡍࡿᮌᮦᶆᮏ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ගᏛࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࡢᩥᏐ᝟ሗࠊ㆑ูࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺ⏬ീ࡜㆑ู⤖ᯝࠊ
ࡲࡓᩥ⊩ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ⏘ᗈⴥᶞࡢᮌᮦ⤌⧊ࡢ⏬ീ࡜ゎ๗Ꮫⓗグ㏙ࢆබ㛤ࠋ᳜≀㑇
ఏᏊ㈨※ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸᳜≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ᭷⏝≀㉁஧ḟ௦ㅰ⏘≀࡜ࡑࡢ⤌⧊㛫㌿ὶࡸ⣽⬊ෆ⵳✚
࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⭷㍺㏦㑇ఏᏊ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾࠊ᭷⏝࡞㑇ఏᏊࡢ (67 ゎᯒࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ
ࡑࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㞟✚ࠋᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸኱つᶍᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀≀࣭ᮌᶫ➼ࡢ᥋ྜ᪉ἲࡸఏ⤫
ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏ࡢᵓ㐀≉ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᅜෆࡢ୺ࡓࡿᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᥋ྜ㒊࡞࡝ࡢᵓ㐀
ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊᘓ≀ྡࡸᘓ⠏ᖺ௦ࠊ౑⏝ᶞ✀࡞࡝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࠋᢸᏊ⳦㢮㑇ఏᏊ㈨※ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸
➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ௨๓ࡼࡾ཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᕼᑡ࡞ᶆᮏヨᩱ(ᮌᮦ⭉ᮙᛶᢸᏊ⳦㢮ࡢ஝⇱Ꮚᐇయ
ᶆᮏ㸹෗┿ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ)ࡢ᭩ㄅ᝟ሗࡸ⏕యヨᩱࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ௨እ࡟ + ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊᡤෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ௨ୗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣋
࣮ࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅ࡚බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡ᴟⅬᇶᆅ࣮࢜ࣟࣛほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸༡ᴟⅬᇶᆅ࡛᧜ീࡋ
ࡓ࣮࢜ࣟࣛ඲ኳ⏬ീࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠋ㟼Ṇ⾨ᫍ㞼㡬㧗ᗘࣉࣟࢲࢡࢺ㸸㟼ṆẼ㇟⾨ᫍࡢ㉥እ
㍤ᗘ ᗘほ ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠊ㞼㡬㧗ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧගᏛⓗཌࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠋ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔
኱つᶍ㐀ᯘᆅẼ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸸 ᖺࡼࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔኱つᶍ
㐀ᯘᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣࠊKWWSGDWDEDVHULVKN\RWRXDFMS࠿ࡽබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−54−
1 開放型研究推進部
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ձ ඲ᅜ኱Ꮫ㛫ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸸໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࠊᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔
኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ࡟ᡤⶶࡉࢀࡿᮦ㚷ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫖ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽබ㛤ࡋࡓࠊ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫ
ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ௒ᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࡣ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏣ຍࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ
࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ඲ᮌᮦᶆᮏࡀ᳨⣴ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࡢᮦ
㚷᝟ሗ⣙ Ⅼࡢᩚ⌮ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ղ ᮌᮦᶆᮏ᥇㞟఍㸸᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᅜ⏘ᶞ✀᥇㞟఍ࢆ ᖺ๓࠿ࡽ
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣୖ༙ᮇ࡟ឡ፾┴ࠊୗ༙ᮇ࡟ᒣ
ᙧ┴᭱ୖ㒆ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡛ᶆᮏ᥇㞟ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣࠊᮌᮦᏛࡢࡳ࡞
ࡽࡎࠊ᳜≀ᏛࠊṔྐᏛࠊ⪃ྂᏛࠊᖺ㍯Ꮫ࡜ᗈࡃࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞㞺ᅖẼࡢ୰ࠊ᥇㞟ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ
࢘ࠊ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ࠊ᳜⏕࡜Ẽೃ༊ศ࡞࡝ࢆᏛࡪ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ճ ୰ᅜ⏘ᮌᮦゎ๗Ꮫ኱ᡂ㸸⣙ ༓✀࡜ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡿ୰ᅜ⏘ᮦ࠿ࡽ᭷⏝࡞ ✀ࢆᢅࡗࡓ
୰ᅜᮌᮦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞟኱ᡂࡀ᏶ᡂ㛫㏆࡛࠶ࡿࠋி㒔኱Ꮫ࡜༡ிᯘᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ༠ຊ
ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ᪥ࠊⱥࠊ୰ ࣨᅜㄒ࡟ࡼࡿゎ๗Ꮫࡢ᭩⡠ࡢฟ∧ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
մ ᶞ✀㆑ูㅮ⩦఍㸸኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮫ㒊⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊゎ๗Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼࡚ᑎ♫
➼࡛ࡢᐇᆅࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࣭ྠᐃసᴗࡢయ㦂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣᰴᘧ఍♫༓ᮏ㖭ᮌࡢ
ࡈ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊఏ⤫ᮌᕤ⏝ᮦࢆᢅ࠺ᕤᡣ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㓑ᒇぢᏛ఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᶞ✀ྠᐃࢆ
㏻ࡋ࡚ே࡜ᮌ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆㄪ࡭ࡿᩥ⌮⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲ဨࡢ⫱ᡂ
ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮇ㛫
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ 㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋
ࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
*%
*%
*%
*%
*%
ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡣྛㄢ㢟ࡢ◊✲௦⾲⪅࡜◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᡤእጤဨ ྡ>㧗ጔὒᡂዉᩥ◊ࠊ୰ᓥⱥᙲ1,(6ࠊ⸨஭ᬛஅ᳃ᯘ⥲◊ࠊ
⯪⏣Ⰻᮾி㎰ᕤ኱ࠊᮧ⏣೺ྐ1,&7ࠊ୰ᮧ༟ྖᴟᆅ◊ࠊᇼஅෆṊ໭ᾏ㐨኱ࠊᩪ⸨ᖾ
−55−
1 開放型研究推進部
ᜨᮾ኱࣭㎰ࠊ㧗㒊ᆂྖி኱࣭㎰@࡜ᡤෆጤဨ ྡ>ሷ㇂㞞ேࠊᮡᒣ῟ྖࠊᑠᔱᾈႹࠊᶫ
ཱྀᾈஅ@ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᾏእጤဨ ྡ>㔠༡໏Ụཎ኱㡑ᅜ@࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢጤ
ဨ఍ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ࠿ࡽ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢάືሗ࿌ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕
Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊඹྠ฼⏝⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ㑅⪃࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽ㆟ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ձ ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔⎔ቃ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛛ࢧࢫࢸ࢕ࢼࣈࣝ㈨※⛉Ꮫㅮᗙࡀᡤⶶࡍࡿ༡
ὒᮦ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟༡ὒ᳜≀ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉヨᩱࢆྵࡴ㔠ᖹࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆぢᏛࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡάືࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠋ
ղ ࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻෆࡢᮌᮦ㆑ูㅮ⩦⏝㈨ᩱࡢᩚഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ⏘ࠊእᮦࢆྵࡴ㔪ⴥ
ᶞ᭷⏝ᮦࡢᮦ㚷࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࡢస〇࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬
ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ճ ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡢඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡂᯝࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
y ᶓᒣ᧯ࡽࠊᅜ❧ṔྐẸ᪘༤≀㤋◊✲ሗ࿌ࠊࠊ㸬
y ᶓᒣ᧯ࠊᮡᒣ῟ྖࠊᕝ஭⚽୍ࠊᅜ❧ṔྐẸ᪘༤≀㤋◊✲ሗ࿌ࠊࠊ㸬
y 㺀ᮌࡢ⪃ྂᏛ ฟᅵᮌ〇ရ⏝ᮦࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㺁ⴭ᭩㸸ఀᮾ㝯ኵࠊᒣ⏣ᫀஂ⦅㞟ᾏ
㟷♫ࠊ ᖺⓎ⾜㸬
᪂ࡋ࠸ᮦ㚷ࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆࠋ
−56−
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
άືሗ࿌
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧
㸯㸬άືࡢᴫせ
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢ ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞
◊✲ࢆⓎ᥀࣭᥎㐍ࡋࠊ୰᰾◊✲㒊࠾ࡼࡧ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲㡿
ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᡤෆᩍဨࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࠊᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࠊᏛእ◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ඹྠ࡛⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿᪂㡿ᇦࡢᒎ㛤࡟ດࡵ࡚
ࡁࡓࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽ
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ᪋タ࣭኱ᆺ⿦⨨࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺࡢඹ
ྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊ኚ᭦ࢆᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤌⧊ኚ᭦࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶Ꮫෆ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ
ᡤෆ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ◊✲ຓᡂࡢᛂເᑐ㇟⪅ࢆᏛእ◊✲⪅ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡍࡿኚ㠉ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹ
ྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ྡࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆබເ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᥇⏝ࡋࠊⴌⱆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ◊
✲᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㡿ᇦࢆษࡾ㛤ࡃ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᡤෆࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡿ᇦࢆ⿵࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ⌮Ꮫ◊✲
⛉ࠊᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࢆྵࡴ 㒊ᒁࠊィ ྡ࡟Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࢆጤკࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲⪅ࡀᡤෆ◊
✲⪅࡟㓄ศࡋࡓ◊✲㈝ࢆࠊᏛእ◊✲⪅ࢆྵࡴබເᆺ◊✲ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࠖ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊ ௳࠺ࡕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᚑ᮶Ꮫෆ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ
ࡓࠕⴌⱆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࢆᏛእࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ ṓ௨ୗࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ
බເࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࠖ࡟ᨵ㠉ࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟⏕Ꮡ◊࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ
ࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊ୰᰾◊✲㒊ࢆ୰
ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ୍㒊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᡤෆ◊✲㈝ࡢ㓄ศࡀ↓࠸࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾእ㒊࠿
ࡽㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊✲ᡤࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ఩
ࢆ㈿୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢྍど໬ࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ㐍
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ ௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸧⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲
㸰㸧ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲
−57−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
㸱㸧ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶≀㉁ࠊ኱Ẽ㉁࠾ࡼࡧ㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⴌⱆⓗㄢ
㢟࡜ࠊ೺ᗣ࡞ᮌ㉁ᒃఫ⎔ቃࡢᵓ⠏࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊேࡢ೺ᗣ࡜Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟㈨ࡍࡿ⊂๰ⓗ࡞◊
✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ ͆⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ͇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ
◊✲ဨࠊᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲㞟఍࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡸᐃ౛࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ
ࡀໟᦤࡍࡿ ᅪࡢ┦஫⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊࢆಁࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞ⴌⱆ࣭⼥
ྜ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪂ࡓ࡞࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆ๰⏕࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ◊✲ᡤ
୺ᑟࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳௻⏬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚඲ᅜ
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ウ㆟ࡍࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳ࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢ
⥲ᩘࡣ ྡࢆᩘ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᡤဨࡸ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᡤእࡢᵝࠎ࡞㡿ᇦ
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᅖࡳᏛ⏕㐩࡜ࡶ୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚⮬⏤࡟ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᒎ㛤
࡟ྥࡅ࡚┦஫ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜◊㚼ࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ㛤ᣅ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟࠾ࡼࡧࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥάືࡢ෇⁥࡞㐠Ⴀ
࡜᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢ༠㆟ࢆᐃ౛ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᵓᡂဨ
㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ጤဨ
ᯘ ▱⾜㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᘅᒸಇᙪ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
㧗ጔὒᡂ㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ❧ᩥ໬㈈ᶵᵓዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲ᡤᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ⲡ㔝᏶ஓ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㟷ᰗ⚽⣖㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ᕴ ኱㍜㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
⯪ᮌ୍ᖾ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤ⓎᶵᵓᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧▮㔝ᾈஅࠊ
㸦๪ᡤ㛗㸧Ώ㑔㝯ྖࠊ
㸦࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸧▮ᓮ୍ྐ
㸦࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲㸧ሷ㇂ṇே๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊᒣᕝ ᏹࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟ᵓᡂဨ
࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦▮㔝ᾈஅව௵㸧
࣭ᡤෆᩍဨ㸦Ꮫ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ศ㔝㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ࣭ྜྷᮧ๛࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭⏿ಇ඘࣭㕥ᮌྐᮁ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ศ㔝㸸ᒣᮏ⾨ࠊ඲ᅜඹྠ◊✲ศ㔝㸸௒஭཭ஓ࠸ࡎࢀࡶව௵
−58−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
࣭࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨᶔᮧி୍㑻ࠊ6DQMD\.XPDU0(+7$ࠊᶓᒣ❳ᏹࠊ㕥ᮌ㐶ࠊ୰ᐑ㈼
ᶞࠊᯇཎᜨ⌮
࣭Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨව௵
࣭Ꮫእ◊✲༠ຊ⪅
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡣࠊ
◊✲ᡤࡢᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ๰ᡂࢆ┠
ᣦࡋࡓ ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼
⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟ಀࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲⪅
࡛ࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅௵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢ◊✲ᴫせ
Ặྡࠊ㸦ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸧ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㢟┠ࠊ◊✲ෆᐜ
ᶔᮧி୍㑻㸦⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸧
㸸࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿపⅣ⣲໬♫఍ᵓ⠏࡬ࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲
ᅗ 1 ࡣᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ⏘ᴗࡢ ᐊຠᯝ᤼ฟ㔞ࢆ෇ࢢࣛࣇ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ⏘ᴗࡢ ᐊ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣࠕ㕲㗰ࠊ໬Ꮫࠊ❔ᴗ࣭ᅵ▼ࠖࡢ㡰࡛኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟๐ῶ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ☜ಖ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࠊࡇࡢᕤᏛၥ㢟࡬ࡢゎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࣐࢖
ࢡࣟἼࠖࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏱᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ኱㟁ຊࡣࠊⅆ⅖࡟࠿ࢃࡿ 21 ୡ
⣖ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※࡛࠶ࡾࠊඃࢀࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸
ࢀࡤࠊ⣲ᮦ〇㐀ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚⏘ᴗ㠉࿨ࡼࡾ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ໬▼⇞ᩱࢆࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡛௦᭰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿⅣ㓟࢞
ࢫࢆ 3 ๭๐ῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣲ᮦ〇㐀ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෌⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡞࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡼ
ࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞໬Ꮫ㈨※ኚ᥮ἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ㔠ᒓ⢭㘐࣭᪂⣲ᮦྜᡂࣉࣟࢭࢫᵓ⠏࡬ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝ
ࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ἲ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡁࠊࡑࡢ㔠ᒓ⢭㘐࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸯ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫྜ
ィࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ〇㕲ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅣ㓟
࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞ࡀࡑࡢ㸱๭ࢆࡋࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
>⎔ቃ┬ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᒁᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇ㄢ
ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇᥎㐍ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ ᐊຠ
ᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞⟬ᐃ࣭ሗ࿌࣭බ⾲ไᗘ࡟
ࡼࡿᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞
ࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝSS@
−59−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
Sanjay Kumar MEHTA (Toshitaka Tsuda) 㸸 A study on the variation of the tropical
tropopause by using high precision satellite data
The trends and various interannual variability components in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)
over the tropics (15oS-15oN) were examined by employing upper air data from GPS radio occultation
(RO), radiosonde (IGRA, RICH, and HadAT2), and ERA-Interim during the period 2001-2010. The
detection capability of the GPS RO, though with limited data coverage, has been shown in previous
studies. The temperature anomalies from unadjusted radiosonde (IGRA), adjusted radiosonde (RICH
and HaAT2), and ERA-Interim show favorable comparison with the GPS RO except at 100 hPa in the
ERA-Interim data. A detailed analysis of the warming observed in the TTL from 2001 to 2010 using
both standard linear and multiple regressions is carried out. The temperature trends estimated using
standard linear regression analysis (with only constant and linear trend terms) reveals a strong
warming of about 0.5-1.5 K/decade in the TTL (about 16-19 km) with maximum warming at about 18
km in each dataset during 2001-2010. Further, multiple regression analysis is performed while
including various interannual components, such as quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), El Niño southern
oscillation (ENSO), and stratospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD). We performed two types of
multiple regression analysis that do not consider and that consider seasonal modulation of the
interannual components. The distinct warming in the TTL is partially but not completely removed on
removing the QBO and ENSO components. However, on removing the AOD along with the QBO, the
ENSO removes the distinct warming in the TTL. Therefore, this study shows that the strong distinct
warming in the TTL is partly associated with minor volcanic eruptions during the first decade of the
21st century. Positive and significant AOD responses to the temperatures of about 0.1-0.2 K are
observed in the TTL region, explaining about 5% to 15% of the total variance during 2001-2010.
ᶓᒣ❳ᏹ㸦ᒣᮏ⾨㸧㸸㧗⢭⣽኱Ẽᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪ⤫ྜࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂
ᆅ⌫኱Ẽࢆそ࠺㟁㞳ᅪ(㧗ᗘ 90-1000km)ࡣࠊୗᒙ኱Ẽ࡜Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢆ⧅ࡄ㑄⛣㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
ྠ᫬࡟⾨ᫍ㟁Ἴࡀ㐜ᘏ➼ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿఏᦙ⤒㊰࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐦᗘࡢ
୙つ๎ᵓ㐀ࢆక࠺㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㟁Ἴࡢ᣺ᖜࠊ఩┦ࡢᛴ⃭࡞ኚື(ࢩࣥࢳࣞ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ)ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࠊGPS ➼࡟ࡼࡿ㟁Ꮚ⯟ἲ࡟῝้࡞㞀ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘ࡢⓎ⏕ᶵᵓࢆゎ᫂ࡋࠊⓎ⏕ࢆ஦๓࡟ண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᐇ⏝ࡢ୧
㠃࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢᆅ⌫኱Ẽࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ኱Ẽࡢ୍㒊ࡀ㟁㞳ࡋ㟁☢ຊᏛࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞
ࡿ㟁㞳ᅪ࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㡿ᇦࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ୧⪅ࡢ⤖ྜ࡜࠸࠺ほ
Ⅼ࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㏆ᖺࠊᏛ఍➼࡛ࡶ኱Ẽᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪࢆ⤫୍ࡋࡓࢭࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀసࡽࢀࡿ➼ࠊ୰ᛶ㸫㟁㞳኱Ẽ⤖ྜࡢ㔜せᛶࡀὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ
㟼ຊᏛᖹ⾮ࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡞࠸඲⌫኱Ẽᅪࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ
ࣔࢹࣝ࡟㟁㞳ᅪࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮ࢆ⤫ྜࡋࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪࢆ୍యࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘ࢆ඲⌫ⓗ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘ࡢⓎ
−60−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
⏕ண ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋୗᒙ኱Ẽࡀ㟁㞳ᅪࡢཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢほ ⥙࡜ᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝࡢ⏕ᡂᶵᵓゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ୰⦋ᗘ㟁㞳ᅪࡢᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㧗
㏿໬ࢆࡉࡽ࡟㐍ࡵࠊ༡໭୧༙⌫ࢆ⤖ྜࡉࡏࡓᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡓࠋ༡໭୧༙⌫࡛ྠ᫬࡟
ほ ࡉࢀࡿ MSTID ࢆࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ෌⌧ࡋࠊ୧༙⌫࡟࠾࠸࡚୙Ᏻᐃࢆᡂ㛗ࡉࡏࡿ㢼ྥࡢሙྜ࡟᭱
ࡶᡂ㛗ࡀ㏿࠸ᵝᏊࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊE 㡿ᇦࡢ᮲௳ࡣኚ໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊF
㡿ᇦࡢᡂ㛗㏿ᗘ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ E 㡿ᇦࡢᐦᗘኚືࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊF
㡿ᇦࡢ MSTID ࡢᡂ㛗ࡀࠊE 㡿ᇦࡢᐦᗘᵓ㐀࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
㕥ᮌ㐶㸦᳃ᣅ㑻㸧
㸸ᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᆅᇦ♫఍㸻ᩥ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚࡝࠺ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࠿
ᆅᇦ♫఍㸻ᩥ໬ࡢᐇ᝟࡟ἢࡗࡓᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ྥࡅࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢ᪉ྥࢆ᳨
ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓఫᏯ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ⌧≧ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡑࡢゎỴ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウ
ࡍࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ᮌᮦ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿி㒔ᗓ
୚ㅰ㔝⏫ຍᝋᆅ༊ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಟ⌮࣭ᨵಟ≧ἣ࡜ᮌᮦ౪⤥ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆศᯒࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟
ࡳࡽࢀࡿㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧᩥ⊩⢭ㄞࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙜヱᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಟ⌮࣭ಟ᚟࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡣ㧗
࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆᆅᇦᮦ࡛ࡲ࠿࡞࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡣపࡃࠊၟ♫࡟ࡼࡿᮌᮦ౪⤥ࡢᐻ༨ࡸ〇ᮦ
ᡤࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝ࠊᆅᇦᮦࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ♫఍ᇶ┙ࡣ⾶㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡣࠊ௨๓ᮌᮦࢆ㈙࠸௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ㞄⏫ࢆྵࡴࡼࡾᗈᇦ࡞ᆅᇦෆ࡛ࠊᆅᇦᮦ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡲࡎㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᕤົᗑ࣭タィ஦ົᡤࡀࡶࡘᮌ㐀ఫᏯ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡸᢏ⾡ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಖᏑ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦࢆᘓ⠏࣭ᮌᮦ㛵㐃
⏘ᴗࡢάᛶ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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୰ᐑ㈼ᶞ㸦ᒣᕝᏹ㸧㸸ᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ⎔ቃࡢ✚ᴟⓗᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓᕤᏛ◊✲
1957 ᖺࡢࢫࣉ࣮ࢺࢽࢡ 1 ྕᡴࡕୖࡆ௨᮶ࠊே㢮ࡣάື⠊ᅖࢆᏱᐂ࡟ᗈࡆ࡚ከࡃࡢேᕤ⾨
ᫍࢆᡴࡕୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᡴࡕୖࡆ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓࣟࢣࢵࢺ➼ࡢ◚∦ࡸ㐠⏝
ࢆ⤊஢ࡋ࡚ᆅ⌫ࡢ࿘ᅖࢆᾋ㐟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேᕤ⾨ᫍ➼ࡢᏱᐂࢦ࣑㸦ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜ㸧ࡣቑ࠼⥆ࡅ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊᆅୖ࠿ࡽࡢほ ࡛࢝ࢱࣟࢢ໬㸦ᆅ⌫ప㌶㐨࡛ 10cm ௨ୖ㸧ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ 16000 ಶࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ 1)ࠋࢹࣈࣜࡣᆅ⌫ప㌶㐨࡛ࡣ⣙ 7 km/s ࡢ㏿ᗘ࡛⛣ືࡋ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ㐠⏝୰ࡢேᕤ⾨ᫍࡸᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝࡟⾪✺ࡍࢀࡤ⿦⨨ࡀቯࢀࡓࡾࠊ
஌ဨࡢ⏕࿨࡟༴㝤ཬࡰࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᏱᐂ㛤Ⓨࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿୖ࡛ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ྛᅜࡢࢹࣈࣜ᥎⛣ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀ௨ୖᡴࡕୖࡆࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ᪤࡟㌶㐨ୖ࡟
࠶ࡿࢹࣈࣜྠኈࡀ⾪✺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢹࣈࣜࡢᩘࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇቑຍࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺⮬ᕫቑṪࡀ
−61−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࡍ࡛࡟㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ 2)ࠊᐇ㝿ࠊ2009 ᖺ࡟ࡣ࢔࣓࣭ࣜ࢝ࣟࢩ࢔ࡢ㏻ಙ⾨ᫍྠ
ኈࡀ⾪✺ࡍࡿ஦௳➼ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡇࢀ௨ୖࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛ࠊ
௒᪤࡟࠶ࡿࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆ⬟ືⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢹࣈࣜࡣᆅ⌫ప㌶㐨
࡞࡝ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㌶㐨࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹࣈࣜ඲࡚ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌶㐨࠿ࡽᖺ㛫㸳ಶ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ᆺࡢࢹࣈࣜࢆ㝖ཤࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢹࣈࣜࡀ⾪✺ࡍࡿ༴
㝤ᗘࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟ୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ 3)ࠋ
⬟ືⓗ࡟ᆅ⌫㏆ഐࡢࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢹࣈࣜ㝖ཤ⾨ᫍࢆᡴࡕୖࡆ
࡚ࢹࣈࣜࢆᤕ⋓ࡋࠊ㌶㐨ࢆኚ᥮ࡋ࡚ࢹࣈࣜࢆᆅ⌫኱Ẽᅪ࡟✺ධࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽேᕤ⾨࡛ᫍ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢞ࢫࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࢹࣈࣜࡢ㌶㐨ࢆኚ᭦ࡉࡏࡿ࡟
ࡣከ㔞ࡢ᥎㐍๣ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ⎔ቃࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ࡼࡾ㝖ཤ⾨ᫍࢆᖏ㟁ࡉࡏ 4,5)ࠊࡑࡢᖏ㟁ࡋࡓ⾨ᫍࡀᆅ☢ሙࢆᶓ
ษࡗ࡚ᚓࡿ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢶຊࢆ᥎ຊ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᥎㐍๣↓ࡋ࡟ࢹࣈࣜࡢ㌶㐨ኚ᥮ࢆ⾜࠺᪂ࡋ࠸
ᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
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ᯇཎᜨ⌮㸦ᕝ஭⚽୍㸧㸸ᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ͆ᚰᆅⰋࡉ͇࡜⏕⌮ᛂ⟅ࡢホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧
ࣄࢺࡀᮌ㉁⎔ቃࡢⰋࡉࢆឤࡌࡿ࡜ࡁࠊぢࡓ┠ࡢ༳㇟ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᮌᮦ࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀࡿ
࡟࠾࠸ࡶ㔜せ࡞่⃭ᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮌ㉁⎔ቃࡢᒃఫᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊෆ⿦࡟ࡼࡿどぬ
ⓗຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡣ⵳✚ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡟࠾࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ
ᮌᮦ⏤᮶ࡢ᥹Ⓨᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀92&࡟ࡼࡿᚰ⌮ⓗᛌ㐺ᛶࡸ⏕⌮ᛂ⟅ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒☜❧
ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ஧ࡘࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸸ㄢ㢟ձࠕࢫࢠᮦ᪋ᕤ✵㛫࡟
࠾ࡅࡿసᴗ᫬ࡢᚰ⌮࣭⏕⌮ᛂ⟅ゎᯒࠖࠊㄢ㢟ղࠕᮌᮦ⏤᮶ࡢ᥹Ⓨᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀࡟ࡼࡿ⬻ᶵ⬟࡬
ࡢᙳ㡪ゎᯒࠖࠋㄢ㢟ձ࡛ࡣࠊᐇ኱⎔ቃ࡛ᮌᮦ⏤᮶ 92& ࡀࣄࢺ࡬୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࢫࢠᮦࢆ᪋ᕤࡋࡓᐊෆࡢ✵Ẽ୰ 92& ࡢᐃᛶ࣭ᐃ㔞ศᯒࠊࢫࢠᮦ⏤᮶
92& ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺ほⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡸィ⟬సᴗ㔞ࡢศᯒࠊసᴗ๓࣭୰࣭ᚋࡢ⏕⌮࣭⏕໬Ꮫⓗ࡞ゎᯒࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄢ㢟ղ࡛ࡣࠊᮌᮦ⏤᮶ 92& ࡟ࡼࡿ⬻ࡢᒁᡤⓗ࡞཯ᛂ࡜ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ᛂ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿
࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊヨ⸆࡛Ⴅぬࢆ่⃭ࡋ๓㢌ⴥ⾑ὶ㔞ࡢኚ໬ࢆィ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂࡟౪ࡋࡓヨ
⸆࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺ほⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
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㻌
㻌
㸲㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ
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㒊㻌 ᒁ㻌 ྡ㻌
⫋㻌 ྡ㻌
Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌
ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉䡡ᩥᏛ㒊㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ఀໃ⏣㻌 ဴ἞
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䡡⌮Ꮫ㒊㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
వ⏣㻌 ᡂ⏨㻌
◊㻌 ✲㻌 ㄢ㻌 㢟㻌
⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛⛉Ꮫ▱䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹▱䛾༠ྠ㻌
㉥㐨ᇦ኱Ẽኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩘ್ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㻌
−62−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ୍ᡂ㻌
ኴ㝧άື⌧㇟㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔛ᮧ㻌 㞝ᙪ㻌
㉥㐨ᇦ㝆Ỉኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛ほ ⓗཬ䜃ᩘ್ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㘽ᒣ㻌 ᜏ⮧㻌
ⅆᒣ䛛䜙䛾ⅆᒣ䜺䝇ᨺฟ䛾㐲㝸 ᐃ䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୍ᮏ㻌 㻌 ₩㻌
ኴ㝧άື䛸ᏱᐂኳẼ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᕊ㔜㻌 㻌 ៅ㻌
Ᏹᐂ䝥䝷䝈䝬⌧㇟㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㛗⏣㻌 ဴஓ㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䝎䝇䝖䛾㉥እ⥺ほ 㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ọ⏣㻌 㞞ே㻌
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䡡⌮Ꮫ㒊㻌
ᅇ㌿⣔ᑐὶ䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾㠀⥺ᙧᏳᐃᛶゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛኱Ẽᅪὶ䜜䛾
ゎ᫂㻌
ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䞉ᕤᏛ㒊㻌
㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉㎰Ꮫ㒊㻌
ே㛫䡡⎔ቃᏛ◊✲⛉䡡㻌
⥲ྜே㛫Ꮫ㒊㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ⿱ᐇ㻌
Ᏹᐂ䝎䝇䝖䞉䝇䝨䞊䝇䝕䝤䝸⾪✺⌧㇟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
㡲㷂㻌 㻌 ⣧୍㻌
䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛㒔ᕷᇦ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ኴ⏣㻌 ㄔ୍㻌
⇕ᖏᯘ䛾ᅵተ⏕ែ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᮌᮧ㻌 ᜏஂ㻌
䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛾ᶵ⬟໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㜰஭㻌 ᗣ⬟㻌
᳜≀⏤᮶᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀䜢௓䛧䛯⏕≀㛫┦஫స⏝䛾◊✲㻌
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஭ୖ㻌 ᅧୡ㻌
䝸䜾䝘䞁㢮䛾㓝⣲ᶵ⬟ㄪ⠇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
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㧗㒊㻌 ᆂྖ㻌
ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾ᇶᮏᵓ㐀䛸ከ㠃ⓗ฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⸨஭㻌 ⩏ஂ㻌
ᮌᮦ䛾⏕≀ຎ໬䛾㠀◚ቯデ᩿ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㻌
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ᆏᮏ㻌 ṇᘯ㻌
䝍䜿㈨※䛾᭷ຠ฼⏝㻌
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ෆᮏ㻌 ႐ᬕ㻌
䝸䝏䜴䝮䜲䜸䞁஧ḟ㟁ụ䛚䜘䜃⇞ᩱ㟁ụᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᆏ㻌 㻌 ᚿᮁ㻌
䝲䝅⛉᳜≀䛾⥲ྜⓗ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
బᕝ㻌 㻌 ᑦ㻌
ගྜᡂᆺ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ኚ᥮㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ἑᮏ㻌 ᬕ㞝㻌
䝲䝅⛉᳜≀䛾⥲ྜⓗ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
㝞㻌 㻌 ཭ᬕ㻌
㖔ᒣ㛤Ⓨ䛻䜘䜛࿘㎶⏕Ꮡᅪ䛾ኚ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ⲩᮌ㻌 㻌 ⱱ㻌
⇕ᖏᙉ㢼໬ᅵተ䛻䛚䛡䜛స≀᱂ᇵ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫ẚ㍑㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᑠᮡ㻌 㻌 Ὀ㻌
䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ㄽ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ụ㔝㻌 㻌 ᪪㻌
ᆅᇦ⤒῭ᅪ䛾ᙧᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛䚸䜰䝆䜰䞉䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾ẚ㍑◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
బ⸨㻌 㻌 ஽㻌
኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䜲䝯䞊䝆䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㓇஭㻌 ᚭᮁ㻌
ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ὶᇦ᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ᏺᒇ㻌 ࿴ᖾ㻌
⦾Ṫ㞤∵䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᑠつᶍᨺ∾⟶⌮ᢏ⾡㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ⲩ஭㻌 ಟு㻌
䝞䜲䜸䝻䜼䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛Ỉᅪ⏕≀䛾⏕ែゎ᫂㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᑠᒣ㻌 㔛ዉ㻌
㝣ୖ⏕ែ⣔䛾≀㉁ᚠ⎔䛻䛚䛡䜛᳜≀䛾ᙺ๭䛾ホ౯㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
୕⏣ᮧ㻌 ၨ⌮
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ᫀ୕㻌
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
䜰䝆䜰䞉䜰䝣䝸䜹ᆅᇦ◊✲◊✲⛉㻌
᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ㻌
䝞䜲䜸䝻䜼䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛Ỉᅪ⏕≀䛾⏕ែゎ᫂㻌
➉㈨※䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛾ಁ㐍㻌
−63−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᕷᒸ㻌 Ꮥᮁ㻌
᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕≀㛫┦஫స⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰ᮧ㻌 ṇ἞㻌
໬Ꮫ㈨※ά⏝ᆺ䛾᭷ᶵྜᡂ໬Ꮫ䛾㛤ᣅ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㛗ᓮ㻌 ⓒఙ㻌
ඛ㐍᰾⼥ྜ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏕ᡂ㻌
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∦ᖹ㻌 ṇே㻌
㻺㻹㻾 ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾ά⏝䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᑌ㻌 㻌 㻌 㤾㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
༓ᮌⰋ㻌 㞞ᘯ
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰໭㻌 ⱥ୍㻌
኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䛾ỈᩥᏛ䜈䛾ᛂ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
▼ᕝ㻌 ⿱ᙪ㻌
ቃ⏺ᒙ䝺䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛ቃ⏺ᒙほ 䛸䛭䛾Ẽ㇟㜵⅏䜈䛾ᛂ⏝㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔩஭㻌 ಇᏕ㻌
㒔ᕷᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ┙⅏ᐖ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᯘ㻌 㻌 Ὀ୍㻌
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㻌
㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪㅖ㐣⛬䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᆅᅪ䞉Ỉᅪ䜲䞁䝍䞊䝣䜵䞊䝇䛷䛾ᒾ▼㢼໬⌧㇟䛾ゎ᫂㻌
䡞ఏᰁ⑓䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ẽ㇟䚸Ẽೃせ⣲䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䡟䡞䝇䝬䝖䝷㻌 䜰䜹䝅䜰
ᯘୖ䛾஘ὶ㍺㏦㐣⛬䛾◊✲䡟㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⚟ᒸ㻌 㻌 ᾈ㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䞉ᅵ◁⎔ቃ䛾◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
⋤㻌 㻌 ຌ㍤㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䞉ᅵ◁⎔ቃ䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
⸨⏣㻌 ᑦᚿ㻌
ᮌ➉㓑ᾮ䛾ᢠཱྀ㋟␿䜴䜲䝹䝇άᛶ䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᯇᯘ㻌 බⶶ㻌
་Ꮫ䛛䜙䜏䛯ே㛫䛾⏕Ꮡᅪ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ỉ㔝㻌 ᘅ♸㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣢ⥆ⓗ⤒῭♫఍䛸䜶䞁䝖䝻䝢䞊㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
⸨⏣㻌 ᖾ୍㻌
⇕ᖏ䜰䝆䜰䛾Ỉ㈨※฼⏝䞉⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ἑ㔝㻌 Ὀஅ㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛾⏕ά䞉⏕ᴗ✵㛫䛾ືែ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⏥ᒣ㻌 ἞㻌
ἾⅣ‵ᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛኱つᶍ᳜ᯘ䛜࿘㎶⎔ቃ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪ホ౯㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰ᓥ㻌 㻌 ᾈ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⟬ᐇ㦂䜈䛾ィ⟬ᶵ⛉Ꮫⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᒾୗ㻌 Ṋྐ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⟬ᐇ㦂䜈䛾ィ⟬ᶵ⛉Ꮫⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
㝀Ᏻ㻌 ୍㑻㻌
㞟Ỉᇦ䛾ྠ఩య⏕ែᏛ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᰗ⃝㻌 㞞அ㻌
⏕ែ⎔ቃ㈨※䛾ᆅᇦఫẸ䛻䜘䜛฼⏝䛸⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
ᫍᕝ㻌 ᆂ௓㻌
ே㛫䛾⮬↛⎔ቃ䜈䛾㐺ᛂᙧែ䛸⏕Ꮡᇶ┙䛾ኚ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
ᆏ㔝ୖ㻌 䛺䛚
䜰䝣䝸䜹ᆅᇦ◊✲㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔜⏣㻌 ┾⩏㻌
䜴䜲䝹䝇◊✲ᡤ㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊✲ᡤ㻌
Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗ䝯䝕䜱䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
⏕ែᏛ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ᆅᇦ◊✲⤫ྜ᝟ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ᮌ㐀ఫᏯ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ䛾౪⤥䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
䜰䝣䝸䜹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅾ᮶᭷⏝᳜≀㈨※䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝㻌
㻌
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㸳㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ
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ຓᩍ㻕㻌
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㢟┠㻌
ᶞᮌ⣽⬊ቨ䛾ேᕤ๰〇䠖ᶞᮌ
䛿䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠛㻌
−64−
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㻌
すᮧ㻌 ⿱ᚿ㻌
㛵㐃㒊ᒁ㻌
㻌
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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⍇⍈†䛾⎔ቃኚ㑄䛻㛵䜟䜛⏕
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≀⏤᮶㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀䛾≉ᐃ
ⳫᏊ㔝㻌 ᗣᾈ
䜲䝭䝎䝌䝸䜴䝮ᇶ䜢ഃ㙐䛻ྵ䜐
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᪂つ䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝀䝹㟁ゎ㉁䛾
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䠄㱟㇂኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌 䞉㻌 ຓᩍ䠅㻌
స〇䛸㟁ụᮦᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛾≉ᛶホ
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ఀ⚟㻌 ఙ௓㻌
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௒஭㻌 ཭ஓ㻌
㻡㻌
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ຓᡭ䠅㻌
රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
㱟㇂኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
Ᏻ⸨㻌 ኱ᑗ㻌
⾲㠃␯Ỉ໬䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝣
㜿㒊㻌 ㈼ኴ㑻
䜯䜲䝞䞊䛾⏘ᴗ฼⏝䛾ಁ㐍䠖ప
▮㔝㻌 ᾈஅ㻌
䝁䝇䝖໬䚸ศᩓᛶ䞉┦⁐ᛶ䛾ྥ
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ୖ㻌
㻿㼔㼑㼞㼢㼍㼚㼕㻌
᭷ᐖ≀㉁䜢᤼ฟ䛧䛺䛔ᮌ㉁⎰
♟ῶ㔞໬䛾䛯䜑䛾ㅖㄢ㢟◊✲
㟁໬㐨㊰䝍䜲䝲㛫ኚ఩㟁ὶ䛻䜘
䜛㟁ື䜹䞊䝖㉮⾜୰⤥㟁ᢏ⾡䛾
ᐇᶵヨస䛚䜘䜃᳨ド㻌
㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
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ᕝ஭㻌 ⚽୍㻌
㻣㻌
⏥ᒣ㻌 ἞㻌
⇕ᖏἾⅣ‵ᆅᯘ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛺฼
ᔱᮧ㻌 㕲ஓ㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊ᡤ㻌
⏝䛻ྥ䛡䛯ἾⅣᆅỈᩥ䝰䝕䝹
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䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
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ឡ፾኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊✲ᡤ㻌
㻺㼑㼛㼔㻌
㻤㻌
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⃰ཌ䝫䝸䝬䞊䝤䝷䝅௜୚䝉䝹䝻
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䞊䝇䝘䝜ᵓ㐀య䛜ᙧᡂ䛩䜛㝵ᒙ
㻌 ຓᩍ䠅㻌
ᵓ㐀ⷧ⭷䛾ගᏛᮦᩱ䜈䛾ᒎ㛤
ኈ཯㻌 ఙ࿴㻌
䠄⚄ᡞ⸆⛉኱Ꮫ㻌 䞉㻌 ㅮᖌ䠅㻌
᰿⢏⳦䛸䛾ඹ⏕ᶵᵓ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯
䝬䝯⛉᳜≀⏤᮶᭷⏝≀㉁䛾኱
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෸ᩍᤵ䠅㻌 㻌
୰ᇛ㻌 ᬛஅ㻌
䠄⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
෸ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
㻝㻟㻌
䛸≀㉁⏕⏘㻌
㧗᲍㻌 ຌḟ㑻㻌
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㻝㻞㻌
䜢⏝䛔䛯⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵᵓ䛾ゎ᫂
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
≉ᐃຓᩍ䠅㻌
㻝㻝㻌
䜰䝹䜹䝻䜲䝗㍺㏦⬟䛾ᨵኚ᳜≀
㎷஭㻌 ᩗர㻌
ᮡᒣ㻌 ᬡྐ㻌
▮ᓮ㻌 ୍ྐ㻌
ụ⏣㻌 ၨ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
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䝺䞊䝎䞊䝺䞁䝆䜲䝯䞊䝆䞁䜾䜢⏝
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ほ 䛻䜘䜛஺㏻㞀ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩
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ᅪ䝥䝷䝈䝬⌮ᕤᏛ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵
◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌 ≉࿨ຓᩍ䠅㻌
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⇕ᖏᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛㝆Ỉ䝅䝇䝔䝮ཬ
䜃኱つᶍேᕤᯘ䛸኱Ẽ䛾┦஫
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స⏝ゎ᫂䛻㈨䛩䜛Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䝧
㻿㼘㼍㼙㼑㼠㻌㻾㼕㼥㼍㼚㼠㼛
㻼㼀㻚㻌㻹㼡㼟㼕㻌㻴㼡㼠㼍㼚㻌㻼㼑㼞㼟㼍㼐㼍㻌
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⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ ᡂᯝࡢᴫせ
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ᶞᮌ⣽⬊ቨࡢேᕤ๰〇㸸ᶞᮌࡣ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽
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௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸すᮧ⿱ᚿ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
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ᶞᮌ⣽⬊ቨෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᵓ㐀໬ࡋࠊࡲࡓࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢሁ✚ࡀ⣽⬊ቨ࡟
ཬࡰࡍຊᏛⓗᐤ୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᮌᮦ⣽⬊ቨࡢ
ࣔࢹࣝస〇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮌᮦ⣽⬊ቨ࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࣑ࢡࣟࣇ࢕ࣈࣜࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢤࣝ
ᇶᯈࢆస〇ࡋࠊࡑࡢᇶᯈෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ேᕤࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢྜᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
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⍇⍈†ࡢ⎔ቃኚ㑄࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⏕≀⏤᮶㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ≉ᐃ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ụ㇂ோ㔛㸦රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸すᮧ⿱ᚿ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊⳫᏊ㔝ᗣᾈ㸦රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⌮Ꮫ◊
✲⛉㸧
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⍇⍈†ࡢᐩᰤ㣴໬࡟ࡼࡿỈ㉁ở⃮ࡣࠊእ㒊ὶධ㈇Ⲵࡼࡾࡶࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡢ୍ḟ⏕⏘࡟ࡼ
ࡿෆ㒊㈇Ⲵࡢᐤ୚⋡ࡢ᪉ࡀ㐶࠿࡟኱ࡁࡃࠊ†Ỉ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศゎࡉࢀ㞴࠸᭷ᶵ≀㸦㞴ศゎ
ᛶ᭷ᶵ≀㸧ࡢ⵳✚ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࠊࢩ࢔ࣀࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔
Aphanothece sp.ࡢ⣽⬊እ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫከ⢾㸦⢓㉁㠧㸧࡟ࡣ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ⍇⍈†ởᰁࡢ୍ᅉ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ Aphanothece
sp.ࡢ⢓㉁㠧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ≉ᐃࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗ࡞ゎᯒࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Aphanothece sp.ࡢ⢓㉁㠧ࢆ༢㞳ࡋࠊᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ศゎヨ㦂ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⢓㉁
㠧ࡢṧ´࠿ࡽከ⢾㢮ࡣ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡎࠊṤ࡝ࡀࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⢓㉁㠧ࢆᵓᡂࡍ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⏕ศゎヨ㦂ᚋࡢヨᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
GC/MS ࠾ࡼࡧ LC/MS ศᯒࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟⏕ࡌࡓࣆ࣮ࢡࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣ
Microcystis sp.ࡢ⣽⬊ቑṪ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆ⢭〇ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ⏕యヨᩱ ࠿
ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⍇⍈††Ỉ࠿ࡽ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ⢭〇ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ⍇⍈†࡛ Aphanothece sp.
࠿ࡽ Microcystis sp.࡟㑄⛣ࡍࡿ⛅࠿ࡽ෤࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ†Ỉ㸦 ᖺࡢ ᭶࠿ࡽ⩣ ᖺ ᭶㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ Microcystis sp ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ9 ᭶࡜ 1 ᭶ࡢ†Ỉ࡛ Microcystis
sp.ࡢ⣽⬊ቑṪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ ᭶࡟᥇Ỉࡋࡓ†Ỉࢆ㏫┦ࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮࡟ࡼࡿ
+3/& ⢭〇ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⢭〇ࡉࢀࡓヨᩱࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㞴ศゎᛶ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ≉ᐃ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
Microcystis sp.ࡢ⣽⬊ቑṪ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ」ᩘࡢ⏬ศࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
࢖࣑ࢲࢰ࣒ࣜ࢘ᇶࢆഃ㙐࡟ྵࡴ᪂つࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ゎ㉁ࡢస〇࡜㟁ụᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ≉
ᛶホ౯
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸▼஭኱㍜㸦㱟㇂኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㣤ᓥᗣྖ㸦㱟㇂኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ
ᯘஂኵ㸦㱟㇂኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊᏳ⸨኱ᑗ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⪏⇕ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶㧗ศᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡍࡿ஧ḟ㟁ụ⏝ࢤࣝ
㟁ゎ㉁ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⇕Ᏻᐃᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡿ᪂つࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⁐๣࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࢖࣑ࢲࢰ࣒ࣜ࢘ᆺ࢖࢜ࣥᾮయࡢ࢝ࢳ࢜ࣥ㦵᱁࡛࠶ࡿ࢖࣑ࢲࢰ࣒ࣜ࢘ᇶࢆࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫഃ㙐ᐁ
⬟ᇶ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ࡍࡿ᪂つࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢤࣝࢆస〇ࡋࡓࠋ
㻔㻠㻕㻌 ⾲㠃␯Ỉ໬䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䛾⏘ᴗ฼⏝䛾ಁ㐍䠖ప䝁䝇䝖໬䚸ศᩓᛶ䞉┦⁐ᛶ䛾ୖ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧 㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ
=DPHHU6KHUYDQL㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㸦1)㸧ࢆ␯Ỉᛶ࡟ᨵ㉁ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⾲㠃࡟ࣇࢱࣟ࢖ࣝᇶࢆᑟධࡋࡓ
ࠕࣇࢱࣟ࢖ࣝ໬࢟ࢳࣥ 1)ࠖࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᖹᆒ⨨᥮ᗘࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣇࢱࣟ࢖ࣝ໬཯ᛂ
ᚋࡶ 1) ࡢᙧ≧ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣇࢱࣟ࢖ࣝ໬࢟ࢳࣥ 1) ࡣ୺࡟㠀ࣉࣟࢺࣥ〇ᴟᛶ᭷ᶵ⁐
๣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㧗࠸ぶ࿴ᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࢪ࣓ࢳࣝࢫࣝ࣍࢟ࢩࢻ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣᆒ୍࡟ศᩓࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࣇࢱࣟ࢖ࣝ໬࢟ࢳࣥ 1) ศᩓᾮࡣ ࡢ⃰ᗘ࡛ 89% ࠾ࡼࡧ & 㡿ᇦࡢ⣸እ⥺ࢆ࡯ࡰ᏶඲
࡟࢝ࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ࣋ࣥࢮࣥࡸࢺ࢚ࣝࣥࠊ࢟ࢩࣞࣥࡢⰾ㤶᪘⣔⁐๣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㧗࠸ぶ࿴ᛶ
ࢆ♧ࡋࠊᆒ୍࡟ศᩓࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢศᩓᾮࡣ ᗘ௜㏆࡛ศᩓ㸭ỿẊࡢ ᗘ┦㌿⛣
ࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
−67−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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᭷ᐖ≀㉁ࢆ᤼ฟࡋ࡞࠸ᮌ㉁⎰♟ῶ㔞໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢㅖㄢ㢟◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᰗᕝ⥤㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᶔᮧி୍㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
㰻⸨ὒኴ㑻㸦ዉⰋඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡣࠊὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࡀἢᓊ㒊࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࠋὠἼ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓᮌ㐀ᐙᒇ⏤᮶ࡢᮌ㉁⎰♟ࡣࠊ୍ḟ㞟✚ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬↛Ⓨⅆ࡟ࡼࡿ⇞↝ࡸ⭉ᩋ
࡟ࡼࡿᝏ⮯Ⓨ⏕ࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮌ㉁⎰♟ࡢฎ⌮ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞᪉ἲࡣ↝༷ฎ
⌮ࡔࡀࠊᾏỈ⏤᮶ࡢሷ⣲ࢆྵࢇࡔᮌ㉁⎰♟࠿ࡽࡣࠊప ⇞↝᮲௳࡛ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ
༴᝹ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᏳ඲࡞ᮌ㉁⎰♟ฎ⌮ࢆᢸಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊձᮌ㉁⎰♟࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿሷศ
㔞ࡢ ᐃ࡜ࠊղሷศࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࡶᐇ⾜ྍ⬟࡞ᮌ㉁⎰♟ฎ⌮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊሁ⫧໬ฎ⌮ࡢ᳨ウ
ࡢ஧ㄢ㢟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎሷศ㔞ࡢศᯒࢆࠊㄏᑟ⤖ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ⓨගศගศᯒ⿦⨨㸦௨㝆ࠊ
ICP-AES)࠾ࡼࡧ㟁Ẽఏᑟᗘ ᐃ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ Na ྵ㔞ィ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊሷศྵ᭷㔞ࡣᴟࡵ࡚
ప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓᾏỈฎ⌮ᮌᮦࡢᶍᨃ㝆㞵ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᾏỈࢆ࠿ࡪࡗࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋࡢ㝆㞵࡛ᮌ∦࠿ࡽሷศࡀ༑ศ㝖ཤࡉࢀࡿࠋᮌᮦ⭉ᮙヨ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᾏỈฎ⌮ࡋࡓ
ᮌᮦ࡛ࡶࠊ↓ฎ⌮ᮌᮦ࡜ྠ⛬ᗘࡢ㔜㔞ῶᑡࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㔝እ࣭ᅵ୰࡟ᮡᮦヨ㦂∦ࢆ
3 ࠿᭶ᇙタࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᡭ࡛ࡶ⡆༢࡟๭ࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ᫂☜࡞ຎ໬ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊᮌ㉁⎰♟ࡢฎ
⌮ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏἲࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㟁໬㐨㊰ࢱ࢖ࣖ㛫ኚ఩㟁ὶ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁ື࣮࢝ࢺ㉮⾜୰⤥㟁ᢏ⾡ࡢᐇᶵヨస࠾ࡼࡧ᳨ド
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௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸࢘ࣜࣥࢺࣖ㸦㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㟁Ẽ࣭㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⣔㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ኱ᖹᏕ㸦㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㟁Ẽ࣭㟁Ꮚ
᝟ሗᕤᏛ⣔㸧ࠊᆏ஭ᑦ㈗㸦㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ V-WPT ᪉ᘧࡢࣁ࢖ࣃ࣮࣡⤥㟁ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵࠊ1/10 ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࣔࢹࣝ
EVER ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢヨసࠊᐇドᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ㸪ఏ㏦ຠ⋡ 61%࡛ 10W ࡢ DC ࣮ࣔࢱ
࣮ࡀṇᖖ࡟㥑ື࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ
⇕ᖏἾⅣ‵ᆅᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞฼⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓἾⅣᆅỈᩥࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⏥ᒣ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᔱᮧ㕲ஓ㸦ឡ፾኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㸧ࠊ
ఀ⸨㞞⾜㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ.RN%RRQ1HRK㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ
࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ἾⅣᆅຎ໬࡜ⅆ⅏࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࣜ࢔࢘ᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ỉᩥࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⵳✚
ࡋࠊἾⅣ‵ᆅᯘࡢಖ඲ᅇ᚟࡟ྥࡅࡓゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࢠ࢔࣒ࢩ࢔ࢵࢡࢳ࣭ࣝࣈ࢟ࢵ
ࢺࣂࢺࢗࣂ࢖࢜ࢫࣇ࢕࢔ࣜࢨ࣮ࣈ㸦௨ୗ GSK-BB BR㸧ࡣࠊ୰ኸ࡟⮬↛ᯘࡢಖㆤ༊ࢥ࢔ࢰ
࣮ࣥࡀࠊࡑࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟⦆⾪ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡜ࡼࡤࢀࡿ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᯘࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡟እഃࢆ
ᅖࡴࡼ࠺࡟ఫẸࡀ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㑄⛣ࢰ࣮ࣥࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋGSK-BB BR ࡣࠊ୰ኸ࡟⮬↛ᯘಖㆤ༊
ࢥ࢔ࢰ࣮ࣥ㸦17.9 ୓ ha㸧ࡀࠊࡑࡢ⮬↛ᯘࢥ࢔ࢰ࣮ࣥࢆᅖࡴᯘᴗ௻ᴗࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿ⦆⾪ࢰ࣮
ࣥ㸦22.2 ୓ ha㸧ࠊ᭦࡟እഃࢆᅖࡴࡼ࠺࡟ࠊఫẸ࡟ࡼࡿ࢜࢖ࣝࣃ࣮࣒᳜᱂ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㑄⛣
ࢰ࣮ࣥ㸦30.4 ୓ ha㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ 1 ᕥᅗཧ↷㸧ࠋྛࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟㞵㔞ィ࡜Ỉ఩ィࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ
Ỉᩥࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྥࡅࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⵳✚ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࢥ࢔ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐪ἲఆ᥇࡜࿘㎶㒊࡟
࠾ࡅࡿᅵᆅ฼⏝ࡢᨵኚ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ
⃰ཌ࣏࣐࣮ࣜࣈࣛࢩ௜୚ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀᵓ㐀యࡀᙧᡂࡍࡿ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ⷧ⭷ࡢගᏛᮦᩱ࡬
ࡢᒎ㛤
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᴬཎᆂኴ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㎷஭ᩗர㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⧄⥔ࢆࢼࣀࢧ࢖ࢬࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡲ࡛ゎ⧄ࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㸦CNF㸧
1)ࡸࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࢡࣜࢫࢱࣝ㸦CNC㸧ࡣࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊඃࢀࡓ≀ᛶ㸦㍍㔞࣭
㧗ᙎᛶ⋡࣭ప⇕⭾ᙇᛶ࣭㏱᫂ᛶ࡞࡝㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢ⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦᩱ࡞࡝
࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢ๰ฟࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀໬ࡀὀ┠ࡉ
ࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣࠊࣜࣅࣥࢢࣛࢪ࢝ࣝ㔜ྜࢆ⾲㠃㛤ጞࢢࣛࣇࢺ㔜ྜ࡬㐺⏝
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᱆㐪࠸࡟㧗ᐦᗘ࡞ࠕ⃰ཌ࣏࣐࣮ࣜࣈࣛࢩࠖࡢྜᡂ࡟ୡ⏺࡟ඛ㥑ࡅᡂຌࡋࠊࡑ
ࡢ㧗ఙᙇ㓄ྥᵓ㐀࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ㧗ᅽ⦰ᙎᛶ⋡ࠊᴟపᦶ᧿≉ᛶࠊཝᐦ࡞ࢧ࢖ࢬ᤼㝖≉ᛶࡀゎ᫂
ࡉࢀࡓ
2)ࠋࡉࡽ࡟,
⃰ཌ࣏࣐࣮ࣜࣈࣛࢩࢆ௜୚ࡋࡓᚤ⢏Ꮚࢆᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡋࡓ㛗㊥㞳┦஫స
⏝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪂つࢥࣟ࢖ࢻ⤖ᬗࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
3)ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡟
⃰ཌ࣏࣐࣮ࣜࣈࣛࢩ࡜࠸࠺ศᏊ⤌⧊యᶵ⬟ࢆ㈿୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ⷧ⭷ࢆస〇ࡋࠊ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ」ᒅᢡᛶ࡜࢟ࣛࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ගᏛᮦᩱࡢ๰〇ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
࢔ࣝ࢝ࣟ࢖ࢻ㍺㏦⬟ࡢᨵኚ᳜≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜≀㉁⏕⏘
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ኈ཯ఙ࿴㸦⚄ᡞ⸆⛉኱Ꮫ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᮡᒣᬡྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ே㢮ࡣ෌⏕㈨※࡛࠶ࡿ᳜≀࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ་⸆ရཎᩱࢆᢳฟࡋ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ᳜≀ࡢῶ
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ᑡࡸ⏕⏘㔞ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉ࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽࠊࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋ࡚᳜≀ࡀ᭷⏝⏘≀ࢆ⏕ྜᡂ࣭⵳✚ࡍࡿᶵ
ᵓࡢゎ᫂ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࢃࢀࡣࠊ᰿࡛⏕⏘ࡋࡓࢽࢥࢳࣥ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣟ࢖ࢻࢆⴥ࡟㌿ὶ࣭
⵳✚ࡍࡿࢱࣂࢥ᳜≀ࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࠊ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣟ࢖ࢻࡢ㍺㏦⵳✚ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࢽࢥࢳࣥ㍺㏦యೃ⿵࡛࠶ࡿNt-C215ࠊT408 ࡢ㐣๫Ⓨ⌧ࠊⓎ⌧ᢚไࡋࡓࢱࣂ
ࢥ᳜≀࠾ࡼࡧᇵ㣴⣽⬊ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ⓨ⌧࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢽࢥࢳࣥྵ㔞ࡢኚ໬ࢆ᳨ウ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࡇࢀࡽゎᯒࡼࡾࠊ஧ḟ௦ㅰ⏘≀ࡢ㍺㏦ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵᵓࡢᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢࢆᚓ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
᰿⢏⳦࡜ࡢඹ⏕ᶵᵓࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࣐࣓⛉᳜≀⏤᮶᭷⏝≀㉁ࡢ኱㔞⏕⏘
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸㧗᲍ຌḟ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ụ⏣ၨ㸦ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ༤≀㤋᳜≀◊✲㒊㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ࣐࣓⛉⸆⏝᳜≀࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ❅⣲ᅛᐃ⣽⳦㸦᰿⢏⳦㸧ࢆ⮬↛⏺࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࡢ✀ࢆྠᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅᇦ㛫࡟ࡼࡿ᳜≀㸫᰿⢏⳦ࡢඹ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥᛶࢆホ౯ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᰿⢏⳦࡜ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐࣓⛉⸆⏝᳜≀⏤᮶᭷⏝≀㉁ࡢྵ㔞ኚ໬ࢆ ᐃ
ࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᚤ⏕≀㸫᳜≀ඹ⏕⣔ࡢ฼⏝࠿ࡽ᳜≀⏤᮶⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢ኱㔞⏕⏘ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣂࣈࣝỈࢆฟⓎཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿ↓ᶵᮦᩱྜᡂ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᚨ⏣㝧᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ୖ⏣⩏຾㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᶓᑿಇಙ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
኱ẼởᰁࡸỈ㉁ởᰁࡣࠊ⏕άᅪࢆ⬣࠿ࡍၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ✀ࠎࡢゎỴ⟇ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢳࢱࢽ࢔࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿගゐ፹ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ㧗ᶵ⬟໬ࠊ┬
㈨※໬ࠊప⎔ቃ㈇ⲴࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࡟ὀ┠ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ✀ࠎࡢࢼ
ࣀ⢏Ꮚࢆస〇ࡍࡿ᪂つ࡞ᡭἲࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㈨ࡍࡿᮦᩱࢆస〇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ
࡞┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡ࣓࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡢἻࢆྵࡴỈࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣂࣈࣝỈ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉␗࡞≀⌮໬Ꮫⓗᣲືࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
1),2)ࠋࣂࣈࣝ⾲㠃ࡀ㈇࡟ᖏ㟁ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣂࣈࣝྠኈࡢ㟼㟁཯Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㛗᫬㛫ᾘ⁛ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ⾲㠃ᙇຊࡀపୗ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂࣈࣝᅽቯ᫬࡟ࠊ⾪ᧁἼࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡶࠊᐇ
㦂ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉␗࡞཯ᛂሙࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㉸㡢Ἴ↷ᑕୗ
࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ㧗 ୗࠊ㧗ᅽୗ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ཯ᛂ᮲௳ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣂࣈࣝỈࢆฟⓎཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿᮦᩱྜᡂࡣࠊ᪂つ࡞཯ᛂሙࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࠺ࡿⴌ
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ⱆⓗ࡞◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⎔ቃゐ፹ᮦᩱ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࢼࢱ࣮ࢫᆺࡢ㓟໬ࢳࢱࣥ㸦TiO2㸧ࡢࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚࢆ㧗ຠ
⋡࡟స〇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࢰࣝࢤࣝἲ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊฟⓎ
ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣂࣈࣝỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊప ᗘ࡛ࡢ⤖ᬗ໬ࠊ㧗ຠ⋡㸦㧗࠸⤖
ᬗᡂ㛗㏿ᗘ㸧࡞཯ᛂࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚࡢࣈࣛ࢘ࣥ㐠ື࠿ࡽ⢏ᚄࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᡭἲ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࣂࣈࣝᚄ࡜⃰ᗘ
ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㓟໬ள㖄ࢼࣀ⢏ᏊࡢỈ⁐ᾮྜᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
⤖ᬗᡂ㛗࡟ཬࡰࡍ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣂࣈࣝࡢຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᒁᆅᚠ⎔ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲
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௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸୰ᇛᬛஅ㸦⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᒣᮏ┿அ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᰘᇉె᫂㸦኱㜰㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱Ꮫ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
ᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
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࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࣞࢲ࣮㸦௨ୗࠊWPR㸧ࡣࠊ኱Ẽቃ⏺ᒙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᒁᆅᚠ⎔ࡢᐇែ
ࢆヲ⣽࡟ほ ྍ⬟࡞኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚟஭ᕤ
ᴗ኱Ꮫ࠶ࢃࡽ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ WPR ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ໭㝣ࡢᾏᓊᆅᇦࡢ㝆㞵࣭㝆㞷࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿᒁᆅ
ᚠ⎔ࡢほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ໭㝣ࡢᾏᓊᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᒣᓅᆅᇦࡢ
MU ほ ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡢ WPR ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ WPR ࡢึᮇほ ࡣ 2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࠊ⿦⨨ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋࠊ
12 ᭶࠿ࡽᮏほ ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋึᮇほ ࠾ࡼࡧᮏほ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆẼ㇟ᗇ࢔࣓ࢲࢫ୕ᅜ
ᒁࡢᆅୖẼ㇟せ⣲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜↷ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ໭㝣ࡢᾏᓊᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㝆㞵࣭㝆㞷ࡀほ
ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞㢼ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㝆㞵࣭㝆
㞷᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㢼⣔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ(i) ᆅୖ௜㏆࡛ࡣ༡㢼࡛ୖ✵࡛ࡣすᐤࡾࡢ㢼ࡀ༟㉺ࡍࡿ㢼⣔ࠊ
(ii)ᆅୖ௜㏆࡛ࡣᮾᐤࡾࡢ㢼࡛ୖ✵࡛ࡣすᐤࡾࡢ㢼ࠊࡑࡢ୰㛫ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡛ࡣ໭㢼ࡀ༟㉺ࡍࡿ㢼
⣔࠾ࡼࡧ(iii)඲ᒙ࡛すᐤࡾࡢ㢼ࡀ༟㉺ࡍࡿ㢼⣔ࡢィ 3 ࡘࡢ㢼⣔࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋ(i)࡜(ii)ࡣ MU ほ ᡤࡢ WPR ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸㢼⣔࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾏ㝣㢼ᚠ⎔࡟㉳
ᅉࡍࡿᾏᓊᆅᇦ≉᭷ࡢ㢼⣔࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ(i)ࡢ㢼⣔ࡀほ ࡉࢀጞࡵࡓᩘ᫬㛫
ᚋ࡟㝆㞵࠾ࡼࡧ㝆㞷ࡀほ ࡉࢀࡿ౛ࡀከࡃࠊ௒ᚋࠊ㇦㞵ࡸ㇦㞷ࡢ▷ᮇண ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ᝟ሗࡀ
ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ WPR ࡟ࡣࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸㧗ᗘศゎ⬟࡛ࡢほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࣞࣥࢪ࢖
࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢᶵ⬟ࡀᦚ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢ࡜ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ␗࡞ࡿ࿘Ἴᩘ࡟ࡼࡿ
࢚ࢥ࣮ಙྕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㐺ྜฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘศゎ⬟ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛
ࡣࠊಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ WPR
ࡢᇶᮏᶵ⬟ࡢ☜ㄆ⤊஢ᚋࠊ2013 ᖺ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
−71−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡼࡾᾏ
ᓊᆅᇦࡢᒁᆅᚠ⎔ࡢ≉ᚩࡀࡉࡽ࡟᫂☜࡟ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㉸㧗ゎീᗘᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝ࡜⛻ᐦほ ࡟ࡼࡿ஺㏻㞀ᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍᒁᆅⓗ࠾ࢁࡋ㢼ࡢゎ᫂
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ྂᮏ῟୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᮾ㑥᫛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⍇⍈†࿘㎶ࡢ኱Ẽ⌧㇟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟」㞧࡛ࠊ≉࡟†ࡢすഃࡢᒣᆅࡣ⍇⍈†࡜㏆᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿୖࠊ
ᛴᓧ࡛኱ᑠᵝࠎ࡞㇂ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊࢃࡎ࠿ 1㹼2 km ࡢ༊㛫࡛㢼㏿ 30 m/s ௨ୖࡢᙉ㢼㸦ẚⰋ
࠾ࢁࡋ㸧ࡀ྿ࡁⲨࢀࡿ࡞࡝㠀ᖖ࡟ኚ໬ࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸ࠋ≉࡟ࡇࡢ࠾ࢁࡋ㢼ࡣ஺㏻㞀ᐖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇ
ࡋே㛫⏕ά࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ♫఍ⓗ࡟ࡶၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛
ࡣẚⰋᒣᆅᒣ㯄࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ẚⰋ࠾ࢁࡋࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㧗ゎീᗘᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋẚⰋᒣᆅ㢼ୗഃ࡛ࡣᆅ⾲௜㏆࡟኱ẼᏳᐃᗘࡢࡲࡔࡽᵓ㐀ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ≉࡟Ᏻ
ᐃᗘࡀᝏ࠸ᆅⅬ࡜࠾ࢁࡋ㢼ࡢⓎ⏕ᆅⅬ࡜ࡢᑐᛂࡀⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ࠾ࢁࡋ㢼ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ๓࡟†࠿
ࡽ㝣ᆅ࡟ྥ࠿࠺㢼ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ NTT ࢻࢥࣔ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ẚⰋᒣᆅ
ᒣ㯄࡟⣙ 1km ࡢ✵㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ 19 ⅬࡢᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ᶵჾࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ⛻ᐦほ ⥙ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࠊ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ࣭NTT ࢻࢥ࣭ࣔJR す᪥ᮏ࣭኱ὠᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡜⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ
ࡓࠋ
㉸୪ิ⢏Ꮚࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᏱᐂᅪࣉࣛࢬ࣐⌮ᕤᏛࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸୕Ꮿὒᖹ㸦⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᑠ㊰┿ྐ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤ⓎᶵᵓᏱᐂ
⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
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ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࢪ࣭࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࣉࣛࢬ࣐⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ᕤᏛၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㉸୪ิ໬ࡉࢀࡓ
኱つᶍࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁☢
࢖࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥ(EMIC)ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠊ࿘Ἴᩘୖ᪼ࢆక࠺⮬↛Ἴືᨺᑕ
⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓࠋ࢖࢜ࣥࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ㐠ືㄽ⌧㇟ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠼ࡿࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢥ࣮ࢻ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊEMIC ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕ࡜㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࢖࢜ࣥ࡜ࡢ㠀⥺ᙧἼື⢏Ꮚ┦஫స⏝ࡢゎ
ᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋෆ㒊☢Ẽᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ☢Ẽᔒ᫬࡟ᙉࡃ⏕ࡌࡿ࢖࢜ࣥࡢ ᗘ␗᪉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬
Ⓨⓗ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ EMIC ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࢆࠊ☢Ẽ㉥㐨௜㏆ࡢ 1 ḟඖࣜ࢔ࣝࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢩ࣑ࣗࣞ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚෌⌧ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ⾨ᫍほ ࡸᆅୖほ ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠊ㛫Ḟⓗ࡞Ἴᙧࢆᣢࡗ
ࡓἼືࡀ☢Ẽ㉥㐨࿘㎶࡛ບ㉳ࡉࢀࡓࠋἼືບ㉳࡟㔜せ࡞ࠊἼື㟁ሙࠊ☢ሙࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᪉
ྥࡢඹ㬆㟁ὶࡀࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ୰࡛஺஫࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀἼືࡢ㠀
−72−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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⥺ᙧᡂ㛗ࠊ࿘Ἴᩘୖ᪼ࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᕤᏛⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ
CLUSTER ⾨ᫍ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࣉ࣮ࣟࣈᆺ㟁ሙࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟⾨ᫍ࿘㎶ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡌࡻ࠺஘ࡀཬ
ࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ඲⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡾホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ☢Ẽᅪ࣮ࣟࣈ୰࡟࠾࠸࡚ၥ㢟
࡜࡞ࡿ㧗ᐦᗘග㟁Ꮚ㞼࡜⾨࢙ᫍ࢘࢖ࢡࡀసࡿ✵㛫㟁఩ศᕸᵓ㐀࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬ
ࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿ୙せ㟁ሙᡂศࡢ≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
⇕ᖏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉࢩࢫࢸ࣒ཬࡧ኱つᶍேᕤᯘ࡜኱Ẽࡢ┦஫స⏝ゎ᫂࡟㈨ࡍࡿẼ㇟
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ඘ᐇ໬
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣ᰿ᝆ௓㸦ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ6ODPHW5L\DQWR㸦370XVL+XWDQ
3HUVDGD㸧
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㻌 ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ ᖺࡼࡾி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࢔࢝ࢩ࢔኱つ
ᶍ㐀ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓẼ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ඘ᐇ໬࡟㈨
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẼ㇟⎔ቃ࡜ࡑࢀࡀ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ
㡪ࢆ▷ᮇ࠿ࡽ㛗ᮇࡢ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ௒ᚋࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸ᮇ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚
Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᏳᐃⓗ࣭⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ྲྀᚓࡍ࡭ࡃほ యไࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ
◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㛗ᖺࡢ౑⏝࡛⪁ᮙ໬ࡀ┠❧ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢹ࣮ࢱグ㘓⿦⨨ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺ࠿ࡘ⪏ஂᛶ࡟ࡶඃࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱグ㘓⿦⨨ࢆ㓄ഛࡋࠊࡶࡗ࡚௒ᚋࡶẚ
㍑ⓗ㛗ᮇ࡟Ώࡗ࡚Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࠿ࡘᏳᐃⓗ࡟ྲྀᚓࡍࡿయไࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋ
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㸴㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ
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㻝㻌
Ặ㻌 㻌 ྡ㻌
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㻮㼍㼙㼎㼍㼚㼓㻌㻿㼡㼜㼞㼕㼍㼐㼕
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኱Ẽほ ࡜ *36 Ẽ㇟Ꮫࡢࡓࡵࡢపࢥࢫࢺࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࡢタィ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸9HQNDWHVK5DJKDYDQ㸦኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ๰㐀㒔ᕷ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊబ⸨୍ᩄ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ㝿⼥ྜᩍ⫱◊✲᥎
㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ࠊ(XJHQLR5HDOLQL㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᯘ༤ᩥ㸦኱㜰ᕷ
❧኱Ꮫ๰㐀㒔ᕷ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ⡿⃝๛㸦኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ๰㐀㒔ᕷ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊྜྷ⏣኱௓
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㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ࡣపࢥࢫࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸఩⨨᝟ሗࡢ ఩࣭ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ GPS ᇶ┙ࢆタ
ィ࣭సᡂࡋࡓࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ධᡭྍ⬟࡞⎔ቃࢭࣥࢧ࡜⤫ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ᝟ሗ࡜఩⨨᝟
ሗࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗⢭ᗘ࡛⵳✚ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ⎔ቃ࣮ࣟ࢞ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡞⎔ቃࢭࣥࢧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㒔ᕷ⎔ቃࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᇶᮏⓗ࡞Ẽ ࠊ‵ᗘࠊẼᅽࠊCO2
−75−
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ࢆほ ࡛ࡁࡿࢭࣥࢧࣘࢽࢵࢺࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋྛࢭࣥࢧ࠿ࡽྲྀᚓࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ GPS Ẽ㇟Ꮫ࡟
࠾࠸࡚㒔ᕷࡢᚤẼೃ◊✲ࡸ✺↛ࡢᒁᡤⓗ࡞኱㞵ࢆணሗࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྍ㝆Ỉ㔞㸦PWV㸧᥎ᐃ఩
⨨᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᐦᗘࡢ㧗࠸⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
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ᅵተ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖࢜࢘⤖ྜᙧែࡢኚື࡜ࡑࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ఀ⸨჆᫛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⚟ᓥᩚ㸦≀㉁ᮦᩱ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧ࠊ▮㷂୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᮡᒣᬡྐ
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㇂ᕝᮾᏊ㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⏦ㄳ⪅ࡽࡣඛ⾜◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕య࣭⎔ቃศᯒ࡬ࡢᑟධ౛ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟࡯࡜ࢇ࡝↓࠸㧗ศ
ゎ⬟⺯ග㹖⥺ศᯒἲ㸦⿦⨨ࡣࠊி኱ࡀୡ⏺࡛၏୍ᮏ᱁✌ാ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ᳜≀యෆ࢖࢜࢘ࡢ≧
ែศᯒࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊヨᩱࡢ஝⇱➼ࡢ๓ฎ⌮ࡶ୙せ࡛ࠊ⡆౽࠿ࡘ࢖࢜࢘࡟㛵
ࡋ㧗ឤᗘ࡜࠸࠺௚࡟ࡣ࡞࠸฼Ⅼࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࠊᮏㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸰Ⅼࠊࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕձᮏᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿୡ⏺ึࡢᅵተ୰࢖࢜࢘ࡢ⤖ྜᙧែࡢศᯒἲࡢ☜❧ࠊཬࡧղὶᇦࡢ㓟ᛶ
໬ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿఀ⮬Ⰻ†࿘㎶ᇦࡢᅵተࡢ࢖࢜࢘⤖ྜᙧែࡢホ౯ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᆅ⌫⎔
ቃၥ㢟ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪࢆ㛗ᮇ࣭ᗈᇦ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ⬣࠿ࡍࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡢィ ᢏ⾡ࢆ᳜≀࠿ࡽᅵተィ ࡬
ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᙜㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ೺඲࡞⏕Ꮡᅪ⥔ᣢ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞⎔ቃ᝟ሗࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜
❧࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᢸᏊ⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅣ⣲௦ㅰࣜࣉࣞࢵࢧ࣮㑇ఏᏊࡢゎᯒ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ධỤಇ୍㸦⁠㈡┴❧኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㑔㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊすᮧ⿱ᚿ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᮏ⏣୚୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
Ⅳ⣲௦ㅰࣜࣉࣞࢵࢧ࣮㑇ఏᏊ &5(&5($㸦
6<**5*
࡟⤖ྜࡍࡿ &+ ᆺࢪࣥࢡࣇ࢕ࣥ
࣮࢞ᵓ㐀ࢆᣢࡘࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁㸧ࡣᏊᄞ⳦㢮ࡢⅣ⣲௦ㅰᢚไ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᢸᏊ⳦㢮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊṤ࡝ゎᯒࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ඲ࢤࣀ࣒ࢹ࣮ࢱ
࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࡼࡾゎᯒࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊⓑⰍ⭉ᮙᛶᢸᏊ⳦ 3KDQHURFKDHWHFKU\VRVSRULXPࠊࣄࣛࢱ
ࢣ㸦3OHXURWXVRVWUHDWXV㸧ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣄࣛࢱࢣࡢࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮ㑇ఏᏊ⩌
ࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢱ࣮㡿ᇦ࡟ &5(&5($ ⤖ྜࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ㸦̓6<**5*̓㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟඲ࢤࣀ࣒ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ 3FKU\VRVSRULXP ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ &5(&5($ ࣮࢜ࢯࣟࢢ㑇ఏ
Ꮚ 3K&5($ ࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࠊࡇࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢ୍㒊㓄ิࢆࡶࡘ஧ᮏ㙐 51$㸦GV51$㸧ࢆྜᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ
GV51$ ࢆ 3FKU\VRVSRULXP ࣉࣟࢺࣉࣛࢫࢺ࡬ᑟධࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ&HOOXORVH$]XUH ศゎ⬟ࡀ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡼࡾࡶྥୖࡋࠊⅣ⣲௦ㅰᢚไࡢゎ㝖ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ3FKU\VRVSRULXP ࡢሙྜ
࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࣄࣛࢱࢣ &5(&5($ ࣮࢜ࢯࣟࢢ㑇ఏᏊࠊ3R&5($ ࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᝟ሗࢆᇶ࡟
3R&5($ ◚ቯ࢝ࢭࢵࢺࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ3(*&DἲࡼࡾࣄࣛࢱࢣǼNX ᰴ㸦E+ ᰴ㸧ࢆᙧ㉁㌿᥮
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ3R&5($ ◚ቯᰴࢆᚓࡓࠋ
ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚศᩓᆺ᭷ᶵ↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ⭷ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ⏝㟁ゎ㉁⭷ࡢ㟁Ẽ≉ᛶホ౯
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ୖ⏣⩏຾㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᶓᑿಇಙ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᚨ⏣㝧᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥ࡢከᵝ໬ࡸᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵࠊ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ࡬ࡢὀ┠ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢺࣥ஺᥮⭷ᆺࡢ⇞ᩱ㟁ụࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ 100Υ௨ୖࡢ୰ 㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢసື
ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ⓑ㔠ゐ፹ࡢ⿕ẘࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ㸧ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⾲㠃࡛⪏ஂᛶࢆಖᣢࡋࠊෆ
㒊࡛ࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ഴᩳᶵ⬟ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ࣭↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ⭷ࡢ᪂つ࡞
ྜᡂἲࢆ⪃᱌ࡋࠊ୰ ࣭↓ຍ‵ୗ࡛సືࡍࡿࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟ⭷ࡢ㧗ᶵ⬟໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋඹྠ◊✲
⪅ࡽࡣࠊ↓⁐፹ୗ࡛ࡢ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ⦰ྜࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࣂࣝࢡࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᭷ᶵ-↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ
⭷ࢆᚓࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⪃᱌ࡋࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓࢣ࢖ࣜࣥ㓟ሷ⣔᭷ᶵ-↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ⭷ࡣࠊࣜࣥ㓟ᇶ
(POH)ࢆከࡃྵࡳࠊ୰ 㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢ㧗࠸ࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟᛶࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ5x10-3 S/cm@85Υ࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑ⓗ
㧗࠸ࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟᛶࢆ♧ࡍ஦ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ
(Tokuda et al., J. Mater. Res. 2011ࠊTokuda et
al., Solid State Ionics 2012)ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ග㔜ྜ᫬ࡢ
⣸እග㜼ᐖࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㔜ྜ⋡ࢆ⭷ཌ᪉ྥ࡟ഴᩳࡉ
ࡏࡓࢳࢱࣀࣜࣥ㓟ሷ⣔᭷ᶵ↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ⭷ࡣࠊ
5.3cm
6cm
ࣉࣟࢺࣥᨺฟࢧ࢖ࢺࢆෆ㒊࡟ಖᣢࡋࠊ࠿ࡘ⾲㠃
ࡀ᏶඲㔜ྜᒙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚⪏ஂᛶࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺
ᅗ㸯. ᪂つ ᐃ἞ල
࡞ࠊ᪂つ࡞ྜᡂࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲
࡛ࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ࣭↓ᶵࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᮦᩱࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ⪏ஂᛶ࡜ᰂ㌾ᛶࢆేࡏᣢࡘࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟ⭷ࢆ
స〇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢺࣥࡀ⭷ࢆఏ㐩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ࣐
࢖ࢡࣟᵓ㐀ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦ఏᑟࣃࢫࡢᏑᅾ㸧࡛ࡢᵓ㐀ไᚚࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟࣐ࢡࣟᵓ㐀ࣞ
࡛࣋ࣝࡢᵓ㐀タィ࡟ࡼࡾ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࠋ
⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᶞ✀ࡢ௦ㅰᕤᏛ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᮡᒣᬡྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
−77−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㕥ᮌྐᮁ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ
୕఩ṇὒ㸦༓ⴥ኱ᏛᅬⱁᏛ㒊㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮌ㉁ࡣ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢෆ᭱ࡶ⵳✚㔞ࡀከࡃࠊ௒ᚋே㢮ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟⏕Ꮡࢆ⥆ࡅ
ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ᚲ㡲ࡢ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮌ㉁ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࣭฼⏝ࢆ⤒῭
ⓗ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௦ㅰᕤᏛ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᮌ㉁ࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬ࡸຎ➼࡞⏕⫱᮲௳࡛ࡢ㧗
ᡂ㛗ᛶࡢ௜୚➼ࡀ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㐣ཤᩘᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾ⥅⥆
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲࡛☜❧ࡉࢀࡓ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᶞ✀ࠊ≉࡟࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡸ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ࡞࡝ࡢศᏊ⫱✀ᇶ
┙ࡢ୍ᒙࡢࡉࡽ࡟㧗ຠ⋡໬࡜ࡑࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ
ኳೃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡟ࡃ࠸ᖹ㠃Ἴ㡢※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 5$665DGLR$FRXVWLF
6RXQGLQJ6\VWHPࡢ㐠⏝
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ཬᕝ㟹ᗈ㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᒣ㷂ⰾ⏨㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔㸧ࠊ
బ⸨᫴௓㸦⊂᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧ࠊᕝᮧㄔྖ㸦⊂᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧ࠊ
㊊❧࢔࣍ࣟ㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
᫖ᖺᗘࠊ࣐ࣝࢳࢭࣝᆺᖹ㠃ࢫࣆ࣮࢝࡜཯ᑕᯈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾഃ᪉ᨺᑕࢆᢚไࡋࡓ㛗
㊥㞳ఏ㐩࡟᭷ຠ࡞㡢※ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ 1)ࠊRASS ࡬ࡢά⏝ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୖ✵ࡢ ᗘࢆ☜
ㄆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࿘ᅖ࡬ࡢ㡢₃ࢀࢆᚑ᮶ࡢࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ẚࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㞵࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ᵓ㐀࡛࠶ࡾࠊኳೃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡟ࡃ࠸ᖹ㠃Ἴ㡢※ࡢ㛤
Ⓨࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹ㠃Ἴ㡢※ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ RASS ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊኳೃ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡟ࡃ࠸㡢
※ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ฟຊࣃ࣓ࣛࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࢆ〇సࡋࠊRASS ࡬ࡢᛂ
⏝ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㢼ྥࡁ➼ࡢẼ㇟᮲௳ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㡢Ἴఏ᧛ࡢᩘ್ィ⟬ࠊ኱ฟຊࣃ࣓ࣛ
ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࣆ࣮࢝࠿ࡽᨺᑕࡉࢀࡿ㡢Ἴࡢᩘ್ィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㡢Ἴᨺᑕࡢไᚚ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ
᳨ウࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣃ࣓ࣛࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࡢᛂ⏝ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻌
㛫ఆᮦࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓእቨ㈞௜ࡅ᪉ᘧࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪏㟈⿵ᙉᕤἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᕝ℩༤㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᯇᓥಙ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
୕Ꮿⱥ㝯㸦኱㜰ᗓᮌᮦ㐃ྜ఍㸧ࠊᒣཱྀ⛅⏕㸦㉺஭ᮌᮦᰴᘧ఍♫㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᚑ᮶࠿ࡽྂ࠸ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢ⪏㟈⿵ᙉࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⪏㟈
⿵ᙉᕤ஦࡛ࡣࠊከ㢠ࡢ㈝⏝࡜ᘬ㉺ࡋ➼ࡢከ኱࡞ᡭ㛫ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟⪏㟈໬ࡀ
−78−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᡃࠎࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㛫ఆᮦ㸦௨ୗቨᰕ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࢆ㐃⤖ࡉࡏ࡚ቨ≧࡟ࡋࡓ⪏㟈⿵ᙉᕤ
ἲࢆ᳨㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢᕤἲࡣࠊᰕ㛫࡟㛫ఆᮦࢆ࣎ࣝࢺ࡜㔠ල࡛㐃⤖ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ
⪏㟈ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊእቨ㒊࡟㓄⨨ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ᪋ᕤୖࡢၥ㢟ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛௒ᅇእቨ㒊ࢆ⿵ᙉࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊቨᰕ᪉ᘧࡢ⪏㟈⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦࢆእ㒊࠿ࡽྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿᕤἲ
ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡢᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㟼ⓗᐇ㦂ࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊእቨ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓሙ
ྜ࡛ࡶ㧗࠸㝆అ⪏ຊ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ኚᙧᛶ⬟ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛እቨ࡟ྲྀࡾ
௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴ࡔࡗࡓ⪏㟈⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦࢆ⡆౽࡟タ⨨࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺ㸫 ᖺࡢ ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿኴ㝧άື &D,,. ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸໭஭♩୕㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊୖ㔝ᝅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊὸ஭
Ṍ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧ࠊ☾㒊ὒ᫂㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊
✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧
ࠊ᪂ᇼ῟ᶞ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ⩚⏣⿱Ꮚ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮
Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊኴ㝧ᙬᒙࡢ඲㠃ほ ࢆ 㸫 ᖺࡢ ᖺ⾜ࡗ
࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ኴ㝧άື࣭ᙬᒙάືࢆࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛗࠸ᮇ㛫ほ ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣୡ⏺࡛
ࡶ⛥࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㈗㔜࡞୍⣭ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡣࡇࢀࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㈨
ᩱࡣࡍ࡭࡚෗┿஝ᯈ㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚᪤࡟ ᖺ㏆ࡃ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢຎ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࢹࢪࢱ
ࣝ໬ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᛴࡀࢀࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊࡇࡢ㈨ᩱࡢ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡋ࡚ࠊ
㛵㐃ㅖศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ฼⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᩚഛ࣭බ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋ
㈨ᩱࡣࠊᮇ㛫ࡢ๓༙ࡀ 㸫 ᖺࡢࡶࡢ࡛⁠㈡┴ࡢᒣᮏኳᩥྎ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚋ༙ࡣ ᖺ㸫 ᖺࡢࡶࡢ࡛㣕㦌ኳᩥྎ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࠎ
ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡇࢀࡽࡢ㈨ᩱࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ⏬ീࡢࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢆ⾜࠸
ࢹࢪࢱࣝ໬ࡍࡿసᴗࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࡓᬡ࡟ࡣࠊ ᖺ࿘ᮇࡢኴ
㝧ᙬᒙάືࡢ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝศࡢ⏬ീࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
㸦㸯㸧ᙬᒙάື࡜㯮Ⅼ┦ᑐ
ᩘኚ໬ࡢ┦㛵ࡢ◊✲ࠊࡲࡓࠊ㸦㸰㸧&D,,. ⥺ᙉᗘࡀኴ㝧⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕࡢⰋዲ࡞ 3UR[\,QGH[ ࡛
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᆅ⌫ୖᒙ኱Ẽຍ⇕◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞㈨ᩱࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᑠᆺ㟁☢Ἴࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ඵᮌ㇂⪽㸦㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤ◊✲ᇦ㸧
ࠊ㧗ᓥ೺㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤ⓎᶵᵓᏱᐂ
⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᑿᓮග⣖㸦㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤ◊✲ᇦ㸧
−79−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ே㛫ࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ✵㛫࡟ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞㟁☢ἼࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊே㛫ά
ື࡟క࠺ேᕤⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⮬↛Ⓨ⏕ⓗ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㟁☢Ἴࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ࿘Ἴᩘ
ࡶᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ᏹᐂ✵㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㧗ឤᗘ
ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾࡣࠊࡑࢀࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ㧗ឤᗘࡢ㟁☢Ἴほ ჾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣᆅୖ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡶᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᑠᆺ໬ࡋࡓࣉࣛࢬ
࣐Ἴືほ ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡜↓⥺ࢳࢵࣉࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓᙧ࡛ᑠᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࢆ㛤Ⓨ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊከࡃࡢⅬ࡛ྠ᫬࡟㟁☢Ἴࢆィ ࡋࠊ✵㛫ศᕸ࣭᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆグ㘓࡛ࡁࡿ㟁
☢Ἴࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡣᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁☢Ἴィ ࡟㝈ᐃࡏࡎࠊᆅୖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒃᐊࡢ୰ࡸᒇእ࡛ࡢ㟁☢Ἴศᕸ
࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞⏝㏵࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛㛤Ⓨࡍࡿᑠᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࡣࠊᑠᆺࡢ㟁☢⏺ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㟁⏺ࢭࣥࢧ࣮
࡜☢⏺ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆࡶࡕࠊࡑࡢ⟂యෆ࡟ࡣࠊࢳࢵࣉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜
ࡍࡿ㟁Ἴほ ཷಙჾ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࢆไᚚࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࡜ࡾࡔࡍࡓࡵࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ㒊&38 ࢆྵࡴ࡜ࠊ
఩⨨ᤕᤊࡢࡓࡵࡢᑠᆺ *36 ཷಙჾࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊᑠᆺࡢ㏻ಙ⿦⨨࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ࢖ࣥࣉࣜ
࣓ࣥࢺࡋࡓᑠᆺࡢࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࢆከᩘ✵㛫࡟㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㟁☢Ἴᙉᗘࡢ✵㛫ศ
ᕸ࣭᫬㛫ኚືࢆከⅬ࡛ྠ᫬࡟ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢᑠᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࠊከⅬ࡛ྠ᫬࡟ィ ࡛ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡇࡢ┠ⓗ㐩ᡂ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾࡢ᭦࡞ࡿᑠᆺ
໬ࠖࠊࠕࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィࠖࠊࠕᑠᆺ↓⥺⿦⨨ࡢ࢖ࣥࣉ࣓ࣜࣥࢺࠖ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋ
㻌
࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ᳃ᯘ‵ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ྾཰࠾ࡼࡧᨺฟᶵ⬟ࡢホ౯
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᑠᮡ⥳Ꮚ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᏳᏯᮍኸᏊ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ
ᆏ㒊⥤㤶㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡢඞ᭹࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᳃ᯘࡣᾏὒ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕᆅ⌫ࡢ⫵ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ♫఍୍⯡࡟ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᳃ᯘࡢࠕᆅ⌫ࡢ⫵ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ᳃ᯘࡣ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲
ࡸ࣓ࢱࣥࢆ྾཰ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢ᳃ᯘ
⏕ែ⣔ࡀ኱Ẽ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᵝࠎ࡞࢞ࢫែ≀㉁ࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿᐇែ࡜ࡣࠊ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚኱ࡁࡃ஋㞳ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ᳃ᯘࡣගྜᡂ࡟ࡼࡾⳘ኱࡞஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࡢࢩࣥࢡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⏕ែ⣔࿧
྾࡟ࡼࡾⳘ኱࡞ࢯ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕ែ⣔࿧྾ࠊ୰࡛ࡶᅵተᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅣ⣲⵳✚࣭ᨺฟ
࡜⎔ቃせᅉ࡜ࡢ」㞧࡞㛵ಀࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᳃ᯘᶵ⬟ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣḞ࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓ᳃ᯘࡣ࣓ࢱࣥࡢ྾཰※࡜ぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ᳃ᯘࠊ⇕ᖏἾⅣ᳃ᯘࠊ
ࢱ࢖࢞ᯘ࡞࡝ࡢ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔ෆ࡟‵ᆅᇦࡀෆᅾࡍࡿ᳃ᯘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨺฟ※࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ
−80−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓホ౯౛ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ༢⣧࡞ண ᘧ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ
୙☜ᐃ࡞ᩘ್ィ⟬ࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
≉࡟࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ᳃ᯘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ‵ᆅ࡞࡝ࡢࣛ࢖ࣃࣜ࢔ࣥࢰ࣮ࣥࡀⅬᅾࡋࠊ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᳃ᯘᇦෆࡢ⎔ቃࢆ」㞧࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗 ᮇ࡜ከ㞵ᮇࡀ㔜࡞ࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ
≉᭷ࡢẼೃ࡜┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊCO2 ࡸ CH4 ࡞࡝ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ྾཰࣭ᨺฟᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ḣ⡿ㅖ
ᅜࡢ᳃ᯘ࡜ࡣ୍㢼㐪࠺ᣲືࢆ࡜ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ᳃ᯘ‵ᆅᇦࡢᅵተᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊCO2 ࠾ࡼࡧ CH4 ࡢ྾཰࠾
ࡼࡧᨺฟ㏿ᗘࢆࠊ⮬ື㛤㛢ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐃⥆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ‵ᆅᇦᅵተᅪ
ࡢ⎔ቃኚືࡀ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ྾཰࣭ᨺฟᶵ⬟࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࠿ࢆヲ⣽࡟ホ౯ࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮࣭ࣛ5$66࣭ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࣭ࢰࣥࢹẼ⌫ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐ࣖࢭࡢᐇែゎ᫂
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ඣ⋢Ᏻṇ㸦ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▼⏣♸ᐉ㸦ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
▮྿ṇᩍ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊྂᮏ῟୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᮾ㑥᫛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊబࠎᮌ⪔୍㸦᪥ᮏཎ⇞ᰴ⎔ቃ⟶⌮ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮㸧
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࣐ࣖࢭࡣࠊᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ࡢኴᖹὒഃ࡛ึኟ࠿ࡽ┒ኟ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡋࡤࡋࡤほ ࡉࢀࡿ⫼ࡢప࠸
㹼ᩘ 㹫ࡢᮾᐤࡾࡢ㢼࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㟝ࡸୗᒙ㞼ࢆక࠸ࠊ୍⯡࡟෭ᾴ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛗ᮇ㛫⥆
ࡃ࡜᪥↷୙㊊࡜ప ཬࡧ㧗‵࡟ࡼࡾ✄సࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣐ࣖࢭࡣᆅඖ࡛ࡣࠕ㣚㤡㢼ࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᜍࢀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࣐ࣖࢭࡣ኱Ẽࡸᾏὒ࣭㝣㠃ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓከᵝ࡞ഃ㠃ࢆᣢࡕࠊࡑ
ࡢ඲ㇺࢆᤊ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᾏୖ࡛ࡢ࣐ࣖࢭࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙
࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㝣ୖࡢ࣐ࣖࢭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞㔜せᛶࡀ኱ࡁ
࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ◊✲౛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊୣ㝠ࡢᩳ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐὶᅪࡢࡈࡃୗᒙࡢほ ࡟␃ࡲ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㝣ୖ࡛ࡢ࣐ࣖࢭࡢ㖄┤ᵓ㐀ࡢほ ࡀษᮃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢࢧ࢖ࢺᆺᶵື◊✲+ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᖹ
ᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࢆኴᖹὒᓊࡢ㟷᳃┴භࣨᡤᮧ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ
࡟⛣タࡋࠊ㐃⥆ほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮࡛ࣛࡣࠊ᫬㛫ศゎ⬟㸯ศ࣭㧗ᗘศ
ゎ⬟ P ࡛㖄┤ὶࢆྵࡴ㢼㏿㸱ᡂศࡢ㧗ᗘࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ㐃⥆ほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶࡟㦁㡢ၥ㢟ࡢᜍࢀࡀ࡞࠸භࣨᡤᮧෆࡢ᪥ᮏཎ⇞㸦ᰴ㸧෌ฎ⌮஦ᴗ㒊ᵓෆ࡟࢘
࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࢆ⛣タࡋࠊ5$66㟁Ἴ㡢Ἴే⏝ἲ࡟ࡼࡿ㢼࣭Ẽ ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ㐃
⥆ほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㸵᭶࡟࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮࣭ࣛ5$66 ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣛࢪ࢜
ࢰࣥࢹẼᅽ࣭Ẽ ࣭Ỉ⵨Ẽ࣭㢼ྥ࣭㢼㏿ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞟୰ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ࣐ࣖࢭ྿㉮ᮇ㛫࡟ࠊභࣨᡤ࢔࣓ࢲࢫ࡟ࡼࡿᆅୖ㢼㏿ࡀ᪥୰࡟ᙉࡲࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞᪥
−81−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱ୗᒙᾏᢤ Pࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡶᆅୖ࡯࡝㢧
ⴭ࡛࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㢼㏿ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㝣ୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࣖࢭࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡟ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡶ
ほ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊከࡃࡢ஦౛ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ከ೫Ἴ 6$5 ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㔞᥎ᐃᡭἲࡢ㧗ᗘ
໬࡜ືែホ౯
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᑠᯘ⚈Ꮚ㸦❧࿨㤋࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ5DJLO
:LG\RULQL 㸦 *DMDPGD 8QLY,QGRQHVLD 㸧ࠊ %DPEDQJ 6XSULDGL 㸦 0XVL +XWDQ
3HUVDGD,QGRQHVLD㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣࠊ2007㹼2010 ᖺࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼྜᡂ㛤ཱྀ࣮ࣞࢲ㸦ALOS/PALSAR㸧ࢹ࣮
ࢱ࡜ᆅୖほ ࡉࢀࡓ᳃ᯘࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆ✺ࡁྜࢃࡏ࡚ゎᯒࡋࠊ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊ࣐࢖
ࢡࣟἼ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᆅୖほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㛫࡟᫂☜࡞┦㛵㛵ಀࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊✲ᡂ
ᯝࡣࠊᆅୖほ ࡜⾨ᫍほ ࡢ✺ࡁྜࡏ࡟ࡼࡿ☜ᐇᛶࡢ㧗࠸᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢホ౯࡟ࠊ኱ࡁ
ࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ෌⏕ᘧ㧗 㞟ሻຠᯝࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᶔᮧி୍㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᮌᔱᩗᫀ㸦᪥ᮏࢫࣆࣥࢻࣝ〇㐀㸦ᰴ㸧ࠊ
୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮌ㉁⣔⎰♟ࡢ⇞↝࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡿ᭷ᐖ≀㉁ᤕ㞟ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ㛤Ⓨࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛
Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⎰♟ࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞⇞↝ฎ⌮ࢆ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㑏ඖࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࠊᮌᮦࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࠊ᭷ᶵ≀࣭㔠ᒓ࡞࡝࡟ࠊ
኱㔞ࡢሷศ㸦ᾏỈ⏤᮶㸧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࠾ࡾࠊ⌧⾜ἲ࡟ࡼࡿฎ⌮࡛ࡣከ㔞ࡢ᭷ᐖ≀㉁ࢆ᤼ฟࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊሷศྵ᭷ᮌ㉁⎰♟ࡢ⇞↝࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡿ᭷ᐖ≀㉁㸦ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥࠊSOXࠊNOX㸧
ࢆ㧗㏿࡛ฎ⌮ࡍࡿ㞟ሻࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㟈⅏࡛⏕ࡌࡓ⎰♟ࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟⏕Ꮡ
ᅪࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡬࡜㏉㑏ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫᵓ⠏࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋ
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⢭ᐦ⾨ᫍ ఩ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ඲⌫ྍ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡢ㛗ᮇゎᯒ
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௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᑠྖ⚞ᩍ㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤẼ㇟⾨ᫍ㺃ほ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲㒊㸧
−82−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊబ⸨୍ᩄ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ㝿⼥ྜᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⾨ᫍ ᆅᏛࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ඲⌫ ఩ࢩࢫࢸ࣒(Global Positioning System: GPS)
ࡢᆅୖほ ⥙ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࠊ1999-2012 ᖺࡢ 5 ศ㛫㝸ྍ㝆Ỉ㔞(Precipitable Water Vapor:
PWV) ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ PWV ࢆࠊ㧗ᒙࢰࣥࢹほ ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ௨
ୗࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋձᚑ᮶ᡭἲ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࢰࣥࢹ࡜ࡢ୍⮴ᗘࡢቑຍࠊղ㧗ᒙࢰࣥࢹࡢᶵ✀࡟౫Ꮡ
ࡍࡿ‵ᗘࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࠊճኟᏘࡢ᪥୰࡟㧗ᒙࢰࣥࢹほ ࡟ẚ࡭ GPS ࡟ࡼࡿ PWV ࡣṇࡢ೫ᕪഴ
ྥࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࠋ
ᑟ㟁ᛶᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀ࡢప㌶㐨Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⪏ᛶྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⏣ᕝ㞞ே㸦⚄ᡞ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏿ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᲚᮏṊᚿ㸦࿴ḷᒣ┴ᕤᴗᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࢜ࣝ࢞ࣀࢯࣝࣈࣜࢢࢽࣥⅣ⣲໬≀㸦&㹵㸧࡟ 6L ࢆྵ᭷ࡉࡏࡓࢫࣃࢵࢱࣜࣥࢢࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ⷧ⭷ࢆస〇ࡋࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃࢆࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢺࡋࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋཎᏊ≧㓟⣲↷ᑕ࡟క
࠸ヨᩱ⾲㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ 6L ໬ྜ≀ࡢᙧᡂࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋཎᏊ≧㓟⣲↷ᑕ࡟ᑐࡍࡿヨᩱⷧ⭷ࡢ᢬ᢠ
ᶵᵓゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
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ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ་⒪⏝⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ⏕⏘
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᮏ⏣୚୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㑔㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊྜྷᒸᗣ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆኚ᥮฼⏝ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⏝࠸࡚௜ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸ࣂ࢖ࣉ
ࣟࢲࢡࢺࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜ⣔඲యࡢࢥࢫࢺၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᮌᮦ୰ࡢࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆຠ⋡ࡼࡃศゎࡍࡿⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦࡛࠶ࡿࣄࣛࢱ
ࢣࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᏳ඲࡛Ᏻ౯࡞་⒪⏝ࣄࢺᆺ⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⣔ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣄࣛࢱࢣࡢᐟ୺࣋ࢡࢱ࣮⣔࡛⏕⏘ࡋࡓ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ⢭〇ࡋࠊಟ㣭⢾
㙐ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ㔝⏕ᰴཬࡧ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ⓨ⌧ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ✀ࠎࡢ
ᇵᆅ࡟࡚ᇵ㣴ࢆ⾜࠸⳦యእ࡟⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡿ 0Q3 άᛶࡢ ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ 0Q3 άᛶࡀ
ほᐹࡉࢀࡓᇵ㣴ᾮࢆ⃰⦰ࡋࠊ6'63$*( ࠾ࡼࡧ஧ḟඖ㟁ẼὋື࡟ࡼࡿศ㞳ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㸲㸰.'D ௜㏆࡛ S, ್ࡀ ᮍ‶ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡣヱᙜࡍࡿࢫ࣏ࢵ
−83−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࢺࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊᇵ㣴᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭〇᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ0$/',06 ࢆ⏝࠸
ࡓ㉁㔞ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊಟ㣭⢾㙐ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
໬▼㈨※௦᭰ᮦᩱ๰〇࡟ྥࡅࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ㑅ᢥᾮ໬
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᮏ㛫༓ᬗ㸦໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏿ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊΏ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࡢ኱㔞ᨺฟࢆ⥆ࡅᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊపⅣ⣲♫఍
ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᮍ฼⏝᳜≀㈨ᮦ࠿ࡽ໬▼㈨※௦᭰࡜࡞ࡿ໬Ꮫရࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᛴົ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᛴ㏿⇕ศゎ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚▷᫬㛫࡛ࠊ⢓ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓᾮ໬≀࠾ࡼ
ࡧ⇕ศゎṧ´ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ┤ࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁ຍ⇕࡟ࡼࡿᛴ㏿⇕
ศゎࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᾮ໬≀ࠊ⇕ศゎṧ´ࢆ᭷⏝≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊゐ፹✀ࡀࠊ⇕ศゎ⏕ᡂ≀ࠊᾮ໬≀⤌ᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠊ⇕ศゎṧ´ᛶ≧
ࡢศᯒࠊᶵ⬟໬ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᮏ◊✲᳨࡛ウࡍࡿ⇕ศゎᾮ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊゐ፹฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿ
⇕ศゎ᮲௳ࡢ᭱㐺໬࡟ࡼࡾࠊ໬Ꮫ⫧ᩱࠊሬᩱࠊ་⸆ရ࡞࡝ࡢᇶᮏ໬Ꮫရࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟〇㐀ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᾮ໬≀⏕⏘࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⇕ศゎṧ´࡜ゐ፹࡜ࡢ」ྜ≀
࡟ࡶࠊฎ⌮᮲௳ẖ࡟ྛࠎ␗࡞ࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㻌
ኳ↛ཎᮦᩱ⏤᮶ࡢ㧗ศᏊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ㣗ရᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᯇᮧᗣ⏕㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㇂ྐே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ㜿㒊
㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᯇᐑ೺ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕≀ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟⏥Ẇ㢮ࡢẆ࠿ࡽ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮
㸦CN㸧ࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ศ㞳࣭〇㐀ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄪ〇ࡉࢀࡓ CN ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᶵ⬟
ᛶᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝㏵ᣑ኱ࡀヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊCN ࡢ㣗ရᶵ⬟࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣࠊ
࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ≀ᛶᨵⰋຠᯝ࡜⏕⌮ᶵ⬟࡜࠸࠺㸰ࡘ
ࡢഃ㠃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊCN ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊCN ࡀࢮࣛࢳࣥࢤࣝࡢ≀ᛶ࡟୚࠼ࡿຠ
ᯝࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊCN ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢮࣛࢳࣥ⁐ᾮࡢࢤࣝ໬ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢤࣝᙉᗘࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊCN ࡢᦤ㣗ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ⭠⟶
⢓⭷⣔࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿ⣽⬊⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿ CN ࡢ㆑ู࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ
࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ẚ࡭࡚ CN ࡣࠊ࣐࢘ࢫ⤖⭠⏤᮶ࡢୖ⓶⣽⬊ᰴ CMT-93 ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࣐࢘ࢫ㦵㧊⏤᮶
ᶞ≧⣽⬊(BMDCs)࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡟㆑ูࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
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−84−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᏱᐂࡈࡳ㸦ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜ㸧㝖ཤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣᕝᏹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸୰ᐑ㈼ᶞ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊἙᮏ⪽⨾㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ◊✲
㛤Ⓨᮏ㒊㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᩘከࡃࡢேᕤ⾨ᫍࡀᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᡴࡕୖࡆ࡛౑⏝ࡉ
ࢀࡓࣟࢣࢵࢺ➼ࡢ◚∦ࡸ㐠⏝ࢆ⤊஢ࡋ࡚ᆅ⌫ࡢ࿘ᅖࢆᾋ㐟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேᕤ⾨ᫍ➼ࡢᏱᐂࢦ࣑
㸦ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜ㸧ࡣቑ࠼⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊᆅୖ࠿ࡽࡢほ ࡛࢝ࢱࣟࢢ໬
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ 16000 ಶࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ 1)ࠋࢹࣈࣜࡣᆅ⌫ప㌶㐨࡛ࡣ⣙ 7 km/s ࡢ㏿ᗘ࡛⛣
ືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ㐠⏝୰ࡢேᕤ⾨ᫍࡸᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝࡟⾪✺ࡍࢀࡤ⿦⨨ࡀ
ቯࢀࡓࡾࠊ஌ဨࡢ⏕࿨࡟༴㝤ཬࡰࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᏱᐂ㛤Ⓨࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿୖ࡛ᅜ㝿ၥ
㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ྛᅜࡢࢹࣈࣜ᥎⛣ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀ௨ୖᡴࡕୖࡆࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ᪤࡟㌶㐨ୖ
࡟࠶ࡿࢹࣈࣜྠኈࡀ⾪✺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢹࣈࣜࡢᩘࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇቑຍࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺⮬ᕫቑ
Ṫࡀࡍ࡛࡟㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ 2)ࠊᐇ㝿ࠊ2009 ᖺ࡟ࡣ࢔࣓࣭ࣜ࢝ࣟࢩ࢔ࡢ㏻ಙ
⾨ᫍྠኈࡀ⾪✺ࡍࡿ஦௳➼ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡇࢀ௨ୖࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛ࠊ
௒᪤࡟࠶ࡿࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆ⬟ືⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢹࣈࣜࡣᆅ⌫ప㌶
㐨࡞࡝ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㌶㐨࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹࣈࣜ඲࡚ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌶㐨࠿ࡽᖺ㛫㸳ಶ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ᆺࡢࢹࣈࣜࢆ㝖ཤࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢹࣈࣜࡀ⾪✺
ࡍࡿ༴㝤ᗘࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟ୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ 3)ࠋ
⬟ືⓗ࡟ᆅ⌫㏆ഐࡢࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢹࣈࣜࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢹࣈࣜ㝖ཤ⾨ᫍࢆᡴࡕୖ
ࡆ࡚ࢹࣈࣜࢆᤕ⋓ࡋࠊ㌶㐨ࢆኚ᥮ࡋ࡚ࢹࣈࣜࢆᆅ⌫኱Ẽᅪ࡟✺ධࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽேᕤ⾨࡛ᫍ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢞ࢫࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࢹࣈࣜࡢ㌶㐨ࢆኚ᭦ࡉࡏ
ࡿ࡟ࡣከ㔞ࡢ᥎㐍๣ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ⎔ቃࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟฼
⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ࡼࡾ㝖ཤ⾨ᫍࢆᖏ㟁ࡉࡏ
4)ࠊࡑࡢᖏ㟁ࡋࡓ⾨ᫍࡀ
ᆅ☢ሙࢆᶓษࡗ࡚ᚓࡿ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢶຊࢆ᥎ຊ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᥎㐍๣↓ࡋ࡟ࢹࣈࣜࡢ㌶㐨ኚ᥮
ࢆ⾜࠺᪂ࡋ࠸ᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
−85−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㸵㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ
㻌㻌
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◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㢟┠㻌
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ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦ䛾ᮌᮦ฼⏝䛾
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⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸧 ᡂᯝࡢᴫせ
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ᆅୖ࠾ࡼࡧ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇕ᖏ᳜ᯘᆅࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕㛗㔞ࡢືែホ౯࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᶞᮌ
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௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸5:LG\RULQL㸦*DGMDK0DGD8QLY㸧
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኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᑠᯘ⚈Ꮚ㸦❧࿨㤋࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி
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㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᒣ᰿ᝆ௓㸦ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸧
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࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ༡㒊ࡢ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᆅୖほ ࡜
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ✺ࡁྜࡏ࡟ࡼࡿືែゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᫂☜࡞㛵ಀᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿᶞᮌࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢືែホ౯࡟᭷⏝࡞◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡢᮌᮦ฼⏝ࡢṔྐ࠿ࡽ᥈ࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏
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ࢱࣥࣟࣥⓚᇛ㑇㊧࠿ࡽࡢฟᅵᮌᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍㒊ࡢᮌᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᶞ✀ྠᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ᪤࡟࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᯘᴗ኱Ꮫࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿ %LFK ᩍᤵࢆ௦⾲࡜ࡍࡿ
◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
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ฟᅵࡋࡓ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᮌᮦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᶞ✀ྠᐃࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢࢱࣥࣟࣥⓚ
ᇛ㑇㊧ࡼࡾฟᅵࡋࡓᮌ〇㑇≀࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⏘ࡢᮌᮦࡢ୰࡛ࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᐦᗘࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ ᶞ
✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᶞ✀㆑ูࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࡢㄪ〇࠾ࡼࡧ᭱኱ྵỈ⋡ࠊᐜ✚ᐦᗘ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟
᭱኱཰⦰⋡࡞࡝ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞≀ᛶヨ㦂ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛࣋ࢺ
ࢼ࣒ᯘᴗ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
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㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᡃࠎࡢ኱Ẽ⎔ቃࡣኴ㝧ᨺᑕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ୺࡞㥑ື※࡜ࡋ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟ኴ
㝧άືࡢ㛗࣭▷࿘ᮇኚືࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࠊྠ᫬࡟⮬↛⏺࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ኚືࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢㅖ㐣⛬ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫ㸦6RODU7HUUHVWULDO3K\VLFV673㸧࡛ࡣࠊ
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−88−
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㐣⛬ࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡣࠊ&$:6(6 ࡢᅜ㝿࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
&$:6(6 ࡢάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ/$3$1ࡀ
3XQFDN ࡛㛤ദࡋࡓᅜ㝿ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ 3XQH ࡛ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓ
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ࡿ◊✲άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࣭Ẽ⌫㧗ศゎ⬟ྠ᫬ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽ஘ὶ≉ᛶࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
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ᮏ῟୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᒣᮏ⾨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᰘᇉె᫂㸦኱㜰㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ୰ᇛᬛஅ㸦⚟஭ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧
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㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
஘ὶΰྜࡣ⇕ࡸ≀㉁ࡢ㖄┤㍺㏦࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀᴟ
ࡵ࡚ᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽほ ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸⌧㇟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣ኱Ẽ஘ὶࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅ
࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ 0876, ほ ࣮࡛࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࡣࠊ㧗ᗘศゎ⬟ FP ࡢ㉸㧗ឤᗘࣛ
ࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹ࡜ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ࡢྠ᫬ほ ࠿ࡽࠊཌࡉ P ௨ୗ࡜࠸࠺ᚑ᮶ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿᴟࡵ
࡚ⷧ࠸஘ὶⷧᒙࡀከ㔜࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁጼࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊᚑ᮶ࡢୗᒙ኱Ẽ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ஘ὶ ࡟ࡼࡿ㖄┤ᣑᩓ㐣⛬ࡢ෌⪃ᐹࢆ㏕ࡗࡓࠋ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣ ᖺ࡟㧗ᶵ⬟໬࡬ࡢᨵ
ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢᫎീ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣞࣥࢪศゎ⬟ࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡋࡓほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ஘ὶࢆ᭱ࡶṇ☜࡟ᫎീ໬࡛ࡁࡿ ჾ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ௖ࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣ㏆ᖺࠊࣞ࢖࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ஘ὶィ ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⢭
ຊⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊಙᴦ 08 ほ ᡤタ⨨ࡢࣞ࢖࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮⿦⨨࡟ࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊ08
࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ࡢྠ᫬ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹẼ⌫ࡶᨺ
⌫ࡋࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞஘ὶ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮
ࢪࣥࢢほ ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟ /XFH ༤ኈࡀࠊࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ほ ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟
'DODXGLHU༤ኈ࡜ +DXFKHFRUQH ༤ኈࡀࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹほ ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟ :LOVRQ
༤ኈࡀ᮶᪥ࡋࠊ᪥௖ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࠖࡢᅜ㝿໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
−89−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸୰ᆤᩥ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
☾㈅᫂㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ⬟ᮌ㞞ஓ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲
ᡤ㸧ࠊఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊᒣ᰿༓ᘯ㸦⚄ᡞዪᏊ኱ᏛᐙᨻᏛ㒊㸧
ࠊす㔝
Ꮥ㸦⚄ᡞ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ/DUV%HUJOXQG㸦ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ⋤❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ7DQMD
=LPPHUPDQQ㸦ࢫ࢖ࢫᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ.ULVWLLQD2NVPDQ㸦ࣝࣞ࢔ᕤ⛉኱
Ꮫ㸧ࠊ3LD4YLQWXV㸦ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࠊ'HUHN**UD\㸦࣐
ࢵࢡࢠࣝ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ0RKLQL6DLQ㸦࣐ࢵࢡࢠࣝ኱Ꮫ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢᅜ㝿໬ࢆ㍈࡟ࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸦ࢭ
࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝ࡢ⥲⛠㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㹇㹑㹍ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡲ
ࡎ࿨ྡἲࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ࿧ࡧ᪉ࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶΰἁ࡜ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ〇㐀ἲ࡟ࡣࠊ᳜≀ࣃࣝࣉࢆᶵᲔⓗᡭἲ࡛ゎ⧄ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡸ㧗⃰ᗘ
ࡢ◲㓟➼ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗᡭἲ࡛ゎ⧄ࡍࡿᡭἲࠊࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ࡢᇵ㣴࡛〇㐀ࡍࡿᡭἲ➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⏝
࠸ࡿゎ⧄⿦⨨ࠊ໬Ꮫ⸆ရࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚓࡽࢀࡿࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢᙧែࠊ≀ᛶࠊ⾲㠃໬Ꮫ
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠࡌཎᩱࠊゎ⧄⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲⪅ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢼࣀ
ࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢᙧែࡶᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ㐣ཤ㸯㸮ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ
ࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㛵㐃ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୡ⏺ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟Ꮫ⾡ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿
ࡽࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫᮦᩱࡢ〇㐀ἲࡸホ౯ἲ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ◊✲ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ㒊ศࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ෆ࡛᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ
ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࠊࢫ࢖ࢫࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ◊✲⪅ࡀி㒔࡟㞟
ࡲࡾࠊ◊✲⪅㛫࡛ࡢཎᩱࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢඹ᭷࠾ࡼࡧホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊඛ⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫ࢖ࢫࠊ㹃㹋㹎㸿࡜⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢ㛫࡛ࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫホ౯◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
᪂ᆺࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ཷಙᶵࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ஘ὶゎീᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣᮏ┿அ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸7LDQ<RX<X㸦࢜ࢡ࣐ࣛ࣍኱Ꮫඛ➃࣮ࣞࢨ࣮◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ࠊᒣᮏ⾨㸦ி㒔኱
Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
኱Ẽᒅᢡ⋡ࡢᨐ஘࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ㟁Ἴᩓ஘ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣࠊ௚ࡢほ ᶵჾ࡛ࡣᅔ
㞴࡞ᬕኳ஘ὶࡢ ᐃࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊከ࿘Ἴษ᭰࠼㏦ಙ࡜㐺ᛂಙྕฎ⌮ࢆే⏝
ࡍࡿࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢ㸦RIM㸧࡜ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࣞࣥࢪࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ㛫㝸㸦㏦ಙࣃࣝࢫᖜ࡟┦
ᙜ㸧ࡼࡾ▷࠸ࣞࣥࢪ㛫㝸࡛ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ⾜࠺࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ㸦OS㸧ࢆే⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᬕኳ஘ὶࢆᚑ᮶࡟࡞࠸㖄┤ศゎ⬟࡛ゎീࡍࡿᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋOS ࡘࡁ RIM
㸦RIM-OS㸧ࡀྍ⬟࡞᪂ᆺࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ཷಙᶵࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ 1.3GHz ᖏࡢ࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉ
−90−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛ࡜᪂ᆺࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ཷಙᶵࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊRIM-OS ࡀ㖄┤ࢫ
ࢣ࣮ࣝ 100m ࡢᑠࢫࢣ࣮ࣝᬕኳ஘ὶࢆ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
*36 㟁Ἴ᥏ⶸほ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣᮏ⾨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ᪂ᇼ῟ᶞ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᶓ
ᒣ❳ᏹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ7KRPDV'MDPDOXGGLQ㸦/$3$1㸧
ࠊ&ODUD<DWLQL
㸦/$3$1㸧ࠊ5L]DO6XU\DQD㸦/$3$1㸧ࠊ<RJD$QGULDQ
㸦/$3$1㸧ࠊ1RHUVRPDGL
㸦/$3$1㸧
ࠊ
'\DK50DUWLQLQJUXP㸦/$3$1㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᗇ㸦RISTEK㸧㸯㸧ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே◊✲⪅ࢆ⣙㸱ࣨ᭶࡟ࢃࡓࡗ
࡚እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ὴ㐵ࡋ࡚◊ಟࢆ✚ࡲࡏࡿእᅜ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦LAPAN㸧㸰㸧ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡀࡇࡢእᅜ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᛂເࡋࠊ
ᙜ◊✲ᡤࢆゼၥࡍࡿ᪑㈝࡜ᅾ㈝ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊLAPAN ◊✲⪅ࡀ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
࡟ᅾ୰ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ᮶᪥◊✲⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ 3 ྡࡣ GPS ᥏ⶸࡢཎ⌮࠾ࡼ
ࡧࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࠊ1 ྡࡣ㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ
㸶㸬⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲
⏕Ꮡ◊࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊබເ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ᮶୰
᰾◊✲㒊࡞࡝࡛ಶู࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ
◊✲ࢆࠊྍど໬࣭◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲
◊✲⤌⧊
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
−91−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ྜྷᮧ ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
▮㷂୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
Ώ㑔㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㯮⏣ᏹஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᱵᮧ◊஧㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㕥ᮌྐᮁ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
௚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤဨከᩘ
᭹㒊Ṋᩥ㸦ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫࢯࢩ࣭࢜࢔࣮ࢶ࣭࢔ࣥࢻ࣭ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲㒊㸧
ᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧
୕఩ṇὒ㸦༓ⴥ኱ᏛᅬⱁᏛ㒊㸧
ᯇᮏ⩏຾㸦㉺஭ᮌᮦᕤᴗ㸦ᰴ㸧㸧
ࣂࣥࣂࣥࢫࣅࣖࣥࢺ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸧
◊✲ᴫせ
໬▼㈨※ࡢ኱㔞౑⏝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᛴ⃭࡞ᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢᝏ໬ࡸ໬▼㈨※ࡢᯤῬண᝿࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮࣭㣗⣊࣭ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࢆࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲ཬࡧ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡜ࡢᢡࡾྜ࠸ࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐩ᡂࡍ
ࡿ᪉⟇ࡢ☜❧ࡀ௒ᚋࡢே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟ᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ☜❧ࡇࡑࠊ⏕
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ౑࿨࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
໬▼㈨※࡟௦ࢃࡾࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౫Ꮡᗘࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢᚲ↛ᛶࡣࠊ᪤࡟ୡ
⏺ⓗඹ㏻ㄆ㆑࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸ㢼ຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨
※࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥࡟ຍ࠼ࠊⅣ⣲⣔ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࡀྍ⬟࡞᳜
≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㈨※⫱ᡂ࡜᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࡀࠊୡ
⏺ⓗ࡟ᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶞᮌ⏕㛗㔞ࡣࠊ ᖏᇦࡢࡑࢀࢆ
ࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡜ࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ฼⏝ࡀࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※౫Ꮡᆺ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࡟㚷ࡳࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢⓎ㊊࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡸ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪ࣭ே㛫⏕ά
ᅪࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢ⢭ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃࢆᦆࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮌᮦ⏕⏘ࡢᣢ⥆
ᛶ࡜ᚠ⎔ᛶࢆಖドࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⤫ྜⓗ࣭⼥ྜⓗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ᇶ┙ࢆ☜❧ࢆ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᚑ
᮶⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶูࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㛵ಀࡍ
ࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ㐃ᦠࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⥲ྜ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ
>⫼ᬒ@ ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞኱つᶍ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࡣࠊᣢ⥆ⓗࠊᚠ⎔ⓗ࡞ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ
−92−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
⏕⏘ᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ㈨※☜ಖࡸᆅඖఫẸࡢ⤒῭άື࣭⚟♴࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡟ஈࡋ࠸㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⣔⤫ࡢ㐃⥆ⓗ࠿ࡘᅵᆅ㞟⣙ⓗ࡞᳜ᯘ࡟క࠺ࠕ⏕
⏘ࡢၥ㢟ࠖࠊᅵተᰤ㣴ศࡢ▷ᮇ཰ዣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕᣢ⥆ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࠖࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢ⏕άಖドࡸ⤒῭
᣺⯆࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ♫఍ၥ㢟ࠖࠊᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᮦᩱኚ᥮ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࡟㛵ࢃࡿࠕ฼⏝
ࡢၥ㢟ࠖ࡞࡝⏕Ꮡᅪ඲య࡟㛵ࢃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟ࡣᚑ
᮶ࡢᢏ⾡࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛵㐃Ꮫ⾡ᇶ┙ࡢ῝໬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᅽಽⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྥࡅࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࡑࡢⓎ㊊࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࠊࣜ࢔࢘ᕞࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࢧࣂᕞ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᴗ᳜ᯘᆅࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪ࣭ே㛫⏕άᅪࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢ⢭ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃ
ࢆᦆࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※⏕⏘ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ࡜ᚠ⎔ᛶࢆಖドࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⥲ྜⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜฼⏝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
ከࡃࡢಶูⓗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࡑࢀࡒࢀᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
>┠ⓗ@
ᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᚑ᮶⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶ
ูࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㛵ಀࡍࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ㐃ᦠࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ௨࡚⇕
ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ᇶ┙ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ⪃ᐹ
ᚑ᮶⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓಶࠎࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㛵㐃ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ㛤ጞ௨᮶ᩘᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⤌⧊ⓗ࡟୍ᒙࡢ㐃ᦠ⼥ྜࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࡢ㣕㌍ⓗ㐍ᒎ࡟ᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏඹ
ྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡇࢀࡽࡢᪧ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥചୗࡢಶࠎࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡢ῝໬⥅⥆ࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ฼
⏝ࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊✲ࡢᚲ↛ᛶ
࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚෌᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ⏕
Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ◊✲㞟఍ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤ࠖ
࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࣂ
࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤ࠖࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࠊ7KHUG)ODJVKLS6\PSRVLXPRI7URSLFDO
$UWLILFLDO)RUHVW7KHWK6XVWDLQDEOH+XPDQRVSKHUH6\PSRVLXP7UHH%LRWHFKQRORJ\
WRZDUGV6XVWDLQDEOH3URGXFWLRQRI)RUHVW%LRPDVV ࢆᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸱᪥࡟㛤ദࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢᅜ㝿◊✲఍࡛ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࣀ࣮ࢫ࢝ࣟࣛ࢖ࢼᕞ❧኱Ꮫ9/&KLDQJ ᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿᶞᮌ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ⌧≧࡜ᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶㄪㅮ₇ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔%DPEDQJ
6XEL\DQWR ᩍᤵࡢ⇕ᖏᯘᴗࡢ⌧≧ศᯒ࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶㄪㅮ₇ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏ〇⣬Ἑᒸ
᫂⩏༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿࣃࣝࣉ⏘ᴗ࠿ࡽぢࡓ⢭ⱥᶞసฟࡢᚲせᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࠊ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᒣ
⏣❳ᙪ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓ᪂つࣜࢢࢽࣥ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࠊ
ᇸ⋢኱Ꮫฮ㒊ᩗྐ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸⤌᥮࠼ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࠊி኱
⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢ 0G0DKDEXEXU5DKPDQ ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࢢࣟࣂࢡࢸ࣒ࣜ࢘ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢᙧ㉁㌿
᥮ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊᶞᮌࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ
−93−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘࡁࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪉ྥᛶࠊᐁᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧≧ࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼ᢏ
⾡ࡢ♫఍ⓗཷᐜᛶ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ウㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢᙺ๭ศᢸ࡜┦஫㐃ᦠ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲఍ࡢࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺຮᙉ఍࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸲᪥࡟ࠕ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖
ࢿ⛉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜฼⏝࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋୖグᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀ
୺࡜ࡋ࡚ᶞᮌࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᮏຮᙉ఍ࡣⲡᮏ⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢᣢ⥆
ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ⏣㔠༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ㏆⦕㔝⏕✀࡜⫱✀࡬ࡢ฼⏝ࠊ㣗ရ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᚨᏳ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢ
≉ᛶ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ஑ᕞἈ⦖㎰◊ᡃ᭷༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣜ
࢔ࣥࢧࢫ㈨※฼⏝ࠊி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ᱵ⃝࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫࡢ໬Ꮫᡂศ≉ᛶ࡜㓝⣲⢾໬ᛶࡢゎ
ᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢຮᙉ఍࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㐃ᦠ➼ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌧≧ᢕᥱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸰᭶㸰㸮㹼㸰㸵᪥࡟ᱵ⃝ࡀ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࢧࣂ
ᕞࢣࢽࣥ࢞࢘㏆㑹ࡢ .0+\EULG3ODQWDWLRQ6'1%+'♫ࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘᆅ୪
ࡧ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㏆㑹ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢯ࣒᳜ࣝ࢞᱂ᆅࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๓⪅࡛ࡣࠊ
㛵㐃ྛ⏺ࡀὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⏘ᛶ࡜ᣢ⥆ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
⌧≧ㄪᰝࠊᚋ⪅࡛ࡣࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶࡢ㧗ࡉ࠿ࡽ㏆ᖺὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢯ
࣒ࣝ࢞ࡢ⏕⏘฼⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤
ୖグㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊᶞᮌ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎᵝࠎ࡞⇕ᖏࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡟ಀࡿ
ᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊලయⓗ࡞◊✲ᒎ㛤ࢆᅗࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡴ
㸧ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲
◊✲⤌⧊
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
⏿
ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
⻏㇂ ᐶ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ᅬ㒊ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
⡀℩ⱥྖ㸦㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ྜྷᕝ ᪼㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
బ⸨ඖὈ㸦୰㒊኱Ꮫ㸧 ௚
−94−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
◊✲ᴫせ
ᮏࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿
ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࢫ⏕ᡂࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬ࠊཬࡧ↓ᶵ⣔ࡢᮦᩱ๰⏕ࡢ࣐࢖
ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ≉Ⰽࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᕤᏛ࡜໬Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࠊཬࡧ≀㉁ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠕඛ㐍
⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒(Analysis and Development System for Advanced Materials,
ADAM)ࠖ◊✲タഛࡣ⌧ᅾ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ
࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢱࠊᵝࠎ࡞࿘Ἴᩘᑐᛂࡢ኱㟁ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ⏕⿦⨨ࠊ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ ᐃ⿦⨨ࠊ㉁㔞ศᯒჾࠊ᭷ᶵ⏝/↓ᶵ⏝ࡢ 2 ✀㢮ࡢ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾➼࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ
ADAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡣᙜ
◊✲ᡤΏ㎶ᩍᤵࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣮ࣜࢲ࡜ࡋ࡚ NEDOࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㧗ຠ⋡㌿᥮ᢏ
⾡㛤Ⓨ/ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ඛᑟᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘࡼࡾྠΏ㎶ᩍᤵࢆ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋࡓ᪂ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
JST/CREST ࡢࠕ㟁☢Ἴᛂ⟅ᛶゐ፹཯ᛂࢆ௓ࡋࡓ᳜≀࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢢࢽࣥ⣔ᶵ⬟ᛶ࣏࣐࣮ࣜࡢ
๰ᡂࠖ(◊✲㡿ᇦࠕ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲㈨※໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ᳜≀ࡢ≀㉁⏕⏘ຊᙉ໬࡜⏕⏘≀ά⏝ࡢࡓࡵ
ࡢᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࡢ๰ฟࠖ)ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᳜≀⣽⬊ቨࢆᅛࡵࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥ࡬ࡢぶ࿴ᛶ
࡜㟁☢Ἴ྾཰⬟ࢆ௜୚ࡋࡓ᪂つゐ፹ࢆྜᡂࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࿘Ἴᩘࢆ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㟁☢Ἴ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ⿦⨨ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ㟁☢Ἴࡢ≉ᛶࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ㧗ຠ⋡ࣜࢢࢽࣥศ㞳࣭
ศゎ཯ᛂ⣔ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆྵࡴ᳜≀ࡢໟᣓ⢭ᐦᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡜㟁☢Ἴ཯ᛂࢆ⤌
ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊࣜࢽ࢔ᆺࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢศ㞳ἲࡸࣔࣀ࣐࣮࡬ࡢศゎἲࠊ⢭〇ἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊᙉᗘࠊ
⪏⁐፹ᛶࠊศᩓᛶࠊ⪏⾪ᧁᛶࠊ⣸እ⥺྾཰≉ᛶ࡞࡝࡟ඃࢀࡿⰾ㤶᪘࣏࣐࣮ࣜ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࡉࡽ࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫࠊ୰㒊኱Ꮫࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࠊୖᬛ኱Ꮫࡽࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⎔ቃ┬⎔
ቃ◊✲⥲ྜ᥎㐍㈝࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲஦ᴗࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⎰♟୰ࡢ᭷ᐖ≀㉁㎿㏿ฎ⌮—࢔ࢫ࣋
ࢫࢺ㣕ᩓ࡜ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥⓎ⏕㜵Ṇ—ࠖࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ⅏ᐖ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᐙᒇࡸᵝࠎ
࡞⎰♟ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿከ㔞ࡢ≀㉁ࡢฎ⌮ࡀ᚟⯆࡬ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ
ᵝࠎ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ⼥ྜࡋࠊ⅏ᐖ᚟⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺஦ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ-⇞↝ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻຍ⇕⅔࡟ࡼࡿࠊ⎰♟ࡢ↓ᐖ໬࣭෌㈨※໬ฎ⌮࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⎰♟ࡣࠊࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࠊᮌᮦࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣛ
ࢫࢳࢵࢡࠊ᭷ᶵ≀࣭㔠ᒓ࡞࡝࡟ࠊ኱㔞ࡢሷศ(ᾏỈ⏤᮶)ࡀྵࡲࢀ࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢΰᅾ≀ࢆ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡛⣙ 1050Υ࡟ࡲ࡛ຍ⇕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛௨ୗࡢຠᯝࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧↓ᐖ໬ࢆಁ㐍ࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᗫᮦ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞ࢭ࣓ࣥࢺཎᩱ࠾ࡼࡧᏳ඲࡞ᇙࡵ❧࡚⏝㈨ᮦ
໬ࡍࡿࠋࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᗫᲠ≀࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺ㢮ࢆຍ⇕ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ෌⏕ࢭ࣓ࣥ
ࢺཎᩱࡸ஧ḟởᰁࢆẼ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ᇙࡵ❧࡚⏝ࡢ㈨ᮦ࡟ࡍࡿ
㸦㸰㸧฼⏝୙ྍ⬟࡞ᮌᮦ࣭⇞ᩱ㸪༶ࡕࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻຍ⇕ฎ⌮ࡢ⇞↝⅔⇕※࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿࠋ
−95−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㸦㸱㸧㠀㣕ᩓᛶ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࡢ↓ᐖ໬࣭ሷศྵ᭷᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ⇞↝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥࢆ㎿
㏿࡟↓ᐖ໬ࡍࡿࠋ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺྵ᭷ᗫᮦࢆ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡾຍ⇕ࡋࠊேయ࡬ࡢ౵㣗ᛶࢆዣࡗ
࡚↓ᐖ໬ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍JEMEA(Japan Society of Electromagnetic Wave
Energy Applications)࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋJEMEAࡣ1996ᖺᗘ࡟άືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓⱝ࠸Ꮫ
఍࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟άືࢆ
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ࡟1ᗘ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿJEMEAࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ➨6ᅇࢆᙜ◊✲ᡤ⠛ཎࡀ኱఍ጤဨ
㛗࡜࡞ࡾ2012ᖺ10᭶4-5᪥࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫྜྷ⏣࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫⓒ࿘ᖺグᛕ࣮࡛࣍ࣝᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ◊✲Ⓨ
⾲89௳(ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲55௳ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲29௳ࠊ≉ูㅮ₇3௳ࠊᣍᚅㅮ₇2௳)࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௻ᴗᒎ♧15
௳ࠊ௻ᴗⓎ⾲12௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅196ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊేദࡢShort Course࡜ඹ࡟኱ኚ┒ἣ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶJEMEA࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࠊࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
෗┿ 1 ࡣᐑᇛ┴ྡྲྀᕷ㛭ୖ୰Ꮫᰯ㊧ᆅ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฎ⌮⅔ࠊ෗┿ 2 ࡣ୺せᐇ㦂
࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢฎ⌮⅔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ 2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶࠿ࡽ 2103 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ᐇドᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2 ࢺࣥ௨ୖ/᪥࡛ࡢ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺ↓ᐖ໬ࡢᐇド࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ෗┿ 3(a)ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼฎ⌮๓ࡢ⎰♟(ࢫ࣮ࣞࢺ⎰)ࡢ㢧ᚤ㙾෗┿ࠊ෗┿ 3(b)ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฎ⌮ᚋࡢ㢧ᚤ㙾෗┿
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰࡛ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺ⧄⥔ࡢྠᐃ
࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࡢ✀㢮ࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡗࡓᰁⰍᾮࢆ౑࠸ࠊ⺯ග╔Ⰽฟ᮶ࡓ⧄⥔≧ࡢീࢆ࢔ࢫ࣋
ࢫࢺ࡜ㄆࡵࡿࠋᅗ 3(a)ࡣࢡࣜࢯࢱ࢖ࣝ(ⓑ▼⥥㸧࡟⺯ග╔Ⰽࡍࡿ㢦ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⣸Ⰽ࡟⺯
ගࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸰㸬ࡇࡢ⺯ග╔Ⰽࡋࡓ⧄⥔ࡢෆࠊ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚ㸦㛗ࡉ/┤ᚄࡢẚ㸧ࡀࠊ3 ௨ୖࡢ⧄⥔ࢆ᭷ᐖ࡜
ぢ࡞ࡍࠋἲⓗ࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡀ 3 ࢆୗᅇࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ↓ᐖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬⣙ 70 ど㔝ࢆなࡁࠊ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡍࡿࠋ
ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᐇ㦂๓ࡢࢫ࣮ࣞࢺ⎰ࡢ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺྵ᭷㔞ࡣ ⣙ 12%ࠊᐇ㦂ᚋࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡣ
0.07%࡜኱ᖜ࡟ῶᑡࡋࠊ↓ᐖ໬࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
෗┿ 1 㸸⌧ᆅ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฎ⌮⅔
−96−
෗┿ 2 㸸୺せᐇ㦂࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
෗┿ 3㸸(a)࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฎ⌮๓ࡢ⎰♟ࡢ㢧ᚤ㙾෗┿ (b) ฎ⌮ᚋࡢ㢧ᚤ㙾෗┿
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ 2014 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᮶ᖺᗘࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࡜㏻ᖖຍ⇕ࡼࡾࡶప ࡛࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࡀฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡋヲ⣽ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࠋࡉ
ࡽ࡟ᮏ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฎ⌮⅔ࡢ஦ᴗ໬࡟ྥࡅࠊάືࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿࠋ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲
◊✲⤌⧊
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸୰ᆤᩥ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
⬟ᮌ㞞ஓ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣀ࣭ࣜ࢜ࢼ࢞࢞࢖ࢺ㸦ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧 㸦௚㸰㸮ྡ㸧
◊✲ᴫせ
᳜≀⣽⬊ࡢᇶᮏ㦵᱁≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ㗰㕲ࡢ㸯㸭㸳ࡢ㍍ࡉ࡛ࠊ
ࡑࡢ㸳ಸ௨ୖࡢᙉᗘ*3Dࠊ࢞ࣛࢫࡢ㸯㸭㸳㸮௨ୗSSP.ࡢ⥺⇕⭾ᙇಀᩘࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢼࣀ⧄⥔࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮌᮦ➼ࠊ᳜≀㈨※ࡢ㸳㸮㸣௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵࡿ࡯ࡰ↓ᑾⶶࡢᣢ⥆ᆺ㈨
※࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢゎ⧄ࢥࢫࢺࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᨾࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸
ࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᕤᴗⓗ฼⏝ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ
᪂つࡢࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥ㧗ᶵ⬟ࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୡ⏺୰࡛ࠊᛴ㏿࡟◊✲ࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᮏࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖
ࣂ࣮ᮦᩱࡸ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᮦᩱ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸯㸮ᖺ㏆࠸
ඹྠ◊✲ᐇ⦼ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊࡟ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࢆ
ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ≉Ⰽࡣ͆␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠ͇ࠊ͆ᆶ┤㐃ᦠ͇
࡜࠸ࡗࡓ͆㐃ᦠ͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᣑࡀࡾࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕≀㈨※ᮦᩱࢆᢅ࠺◊✲⪅࣭
ᶵ㛵ࠊࡑࡢࢼࣀ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡢ໬Ꮫኚᛶࡸ෌ᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜࠺◊✲⪅࣭ᶵ㛵ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᮦᩱࢆ㒊ᮦ
−97−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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໬ࡋ⮬ື㌴ࡸ㟁Ꮚᶵჾ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ◊✲⪅࣭ᶵ㛵ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡢⷧ
࠿ࡗࡓศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅࣭ᶵ㛵ࡀᆶ┤㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊඛ㐍ⓗ⏕≀ᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯
◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴⏝㧗ᶵ⬟໬ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ㒊ᮦࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
⮬ື㌴࡛ࡣ⇞㈝ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㒊ᮦࡢ㍍㔞໬ࡀ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡢ᪉ྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
࣏ࣜࣉࣟࣆࣞࣥࡸ࣏࢚ࣜࢳࣞࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㍍㔞ᶞ⬡㒊ᮦ࡬ࡢ⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢᶞ⬡ࡣᙉᗘࡀపࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊ⇕⭾ᙇࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᶞ⬡࡟ࡼࡿ⨨ࡁ᥮࠼࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ1('2 ࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥࢧࢫࢸ࢕ࢼࣈࣝࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࣉࣟࢭࢫᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦*6&㸧
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࢆ㞟୰◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ⋤Ꮚ〇⣬ᰴࠊ୕⳻໬Ꮫᰴࠊ
',&ᰴࠊᫍග 30&ᰴ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴⏝ᶞ⬡ࡢᙉᗘࠊᑍἲ
Ᏻᐃᛶࡢྥୖ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊୗグࡢᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ձ໬Ꮫኚᛶࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓
࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ࣏࢚ࣜࢳࣞࣥࠊ࣏ࣜࣉࣟࣆ
ࣞࣥ࡟ ῧຍࡋࠊࡑࡢᙉࡉࢆ㸱
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࡚ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ⇕࡟ࡼࡿఙࡧ⦰ࡳࡶ㸯
㸳࡟ࡲ࡛኱ࡁࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ղ໬Ꮫኚᛶࡋࡓ〇⣬⏝ࣃࣝࣉࢆ⁐⼥
ࡋࡓᶞ⬡࡜ΰྜࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࠊࣃࣝࣉ
ࢆࢼࣀ໬ࡋࠊᶞ⬡୰࡟ᆒ୍ศᩓࡍࡿ
ᅗ㸯 ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮⾲㠃࠿ࡽ
ᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࢭࣝࣟ
ࡢ࣏࢚ࣜࢳࣞࣥ⤖ᬗࡢᡂ㛗
−98−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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࣮ࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ
໬ᶞ⬡ᮦᩱࡢ〇㐀ࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫࢆ༢⣧໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀฟ᮶ࠊᐇ⏝໬࡟኱ࡁ
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ճࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓
࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬ᶞ⬡ࢆ㉸⮫
⏺஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡛ⓎἻࡉ
ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪤ ࡢ⮬
ື㌴⏝ᮦᩱ࡜ྠ➼ࡢᙉ
ᗘࢆ༙ศࡢ㍍ࡉ࡛ᚓࡽ
ᅗ㸰 ᰁⰍࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡛⿵ᙉࡋࡓᶞ⬡ᑕ
ฟᡂᆺయ㸦࣑ࢽ࣮࢝㸧ࠋࢥࢵࢺࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ⧄⥔⣲ᮦ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡓᰁⰍᢏ⾡ࢆࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟᪋ࡍ࡜㸦࣮࢝ࣛࢻ
ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㸧
ࠊᮦᩱ⿵ᙉ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᮦ╔㸦ᶞ⬡ࡢ╔Ⰽ㸧ࡶྠ
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մࢥࢵࢺࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ⧄⥔
⣲ᮦ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᰁⰍࢆ᪋ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ῧຍ࡛⿵ᙉ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᶞ⬡ࡢᮦ╔
㸦╔Ⰽ㸧ࡶྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓ㸦࣮࢝ࣛࢻࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㸧ࠋ
ᮏᮦᩱࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴㒊ရࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐙ㟁ࠊఫᏯࠊໟ⿦࣭ᐜჾ➼࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶞ⬡
㒊ရ࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨㸴㸯ᅇ㧗ศᏊウㄽ఍࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ୺ദ࡛㛤ദࡋ
ࡓᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒͇࢘1DQRFHOOXORVH6XPPLW͇࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ
㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ
ḟᖺᗘࡣ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾኚᛶࣃࣝࣉ〇㐀ࡢࢸࢫࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆᘓタࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟
ࡼࡾኚᛶࣃࣝࣉࠊኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆᵝࠎ࡞ᶞ⬡ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㒊ᮦ࡛ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ᅜࡢ᳃ᯘ㈨※➼ࠊ㠀ྍ㣗ᛶࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࠿ࡽࣂ࢖࣮࢜࣋ࢫ
ࡢ࣏ࣜࣉࣟࣆ࣭࣏࢚ࣞࣥࣜࢳࣞࣥ➼ࡶసࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㸯㸮㸮㸣⮬ᅜࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࡟ࡼࡿ⮬
ື㌴⏝㧗ᶵ⬟ᶞ⬡ᮦᩱࡢ〇㐀ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ᅜ㈨※ࡔࡅ࡛㧗ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋ㍺ฟࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶክ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸷㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ᅇ㻌
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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6DQMD\.XPDU0(+7$
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ᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝࡜ᆅᇦ
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㻝 ᭶㻌
㻟㻜 ᪥㻌
ఀໃ⏣ဴ἞
⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫ▱࡜࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ▱ࡢ༠ྠ
㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᩥᏛ◊✲⛉࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸧
㸯㸮㸬ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖࡢ㛤ദ 㻌
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸱᭶㸯㸱᪥Ỉ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ㸧
ᣵ ᣜ ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᡤ㛗
࠙⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ ᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠚ
ࠕᴫせㄝ᫂ࠖ
▮㔝ᾈஅி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿపⅣ⣲໬♫఍ᵓ⠏࡬ࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࠖ
ᶔᮧி୍㑻
ࠕ㧗⢭⣽኱Ẽᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪ⤫ྜࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂ࠖ
ᶓᒣ❳ᏹ
ࠕᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᆅᇦ♫఍㸻ᩥ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚࡝࠺ᵓ⠏
ࡍࡿ࠿ࠖ
㕥ᮌ 㐶
ࠕᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ⎔ቃࡢ✚ᴟⓗᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓᕤᏛ◊✲ࠖ
୰ᐑ㈼ᶞ
ࠕᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ͆ᚰᆅⰋࡉ͇࡜⏕⌮ᛂ⟅ࡢホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࠖ
ᯇཎᜨ⌮
࠙⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ ᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠚ
ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
−101−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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࠙㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ άືሗ࿌ࠚ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ᒣᮏ ⾨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ㟁㞳ᅪ୙つ๎ᵓ㐀ࡢ◊✲࡜ࡑࡢ⾨ᫍ
⯟ἲᨭ᥼࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠖ
ᩪ⸨ ா㸦⊂㸧㟁Ꮚ⯟ἲ◊✲ᡤ
ඛ➃㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨$.'.
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕᆅ⌫ෆ㒊☢Ẽᅪ࣭ᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣍࢖ࢵࢫ࣮࣮ࣛࣔࢻ࣭ࢥ࣮ࣛࢫᨺᑕࡢ
⏕ᡂ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࠖ
ຍ⸨㞝ேᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨0(7/$%
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ㟁ືࢺࣛࢵࢡ⏝ *+] ᖏ N: ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࡬ࡢ㏦㟁ᐇ㦂ࠖ
ྂᕝ ᐇ᪥ᮏ㟁ᴗᕤసओ
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕᮌ㉁࣮࣓ࣛࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡜ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏ຊቨࢆే⏝ࡋࡓ㛛ᆺࣇ࣮ࣞ
࣒ࡢỈᖹຍຊᐇ㦂ࠖ
℧㔝ᩔኵዉⰋዪᏊ኱Ꮫ
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ/6)
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ྜྷᮧ ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ%LRORJLFDOUHVLVWDQFHRIWKHPHGLXPGHQVLW\ILEHUERDUG0')SURGXGFHG
IURPDUHQHZDEOHELRPDVVSLQHDSSOHOHDIILEHUࠖ
'U<XOLDWL,QGUD\DQL7DQMXQJSXUD ኱ᏛᯘᏛ㒊
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ)%$6
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
▮㷂୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏕ྜᡂࡢ௦ㅰᕤᏛࠖ
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
−102−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࠕ㓑㓟⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⏕ྜᡂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࠖ
௒஭཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦$'$0㸧
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
Ώ㎶㝯ྖி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ㧗ရ㉁ᶵ⬟ᛶⓎග㘒యࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼྜᡂ࡜⢭ᐦศᯒホ౯ࠖ
ᯇᮧ➉Ꮚ㸦᭷㝈఍♫࣑ࢿࣝࣂࣛ࢖ࢺࣛ࣎㸧
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ሷ㇂㞞ேி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕᮌᮦከᵝᛶࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ඘ᐇࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠖ
ఀᮾ㝯ኵ㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ❧ᩥ໬㈈ᶵᵓዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲ᡤ㸧
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ᒎ♧Ⓨ⾲‫ ۻ‬
‫࣏ۻ‬
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ ௳
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ ௳
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲㸦ᅜ㝿㸧 ௳
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ ௳
᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅඹྠ◊✲ ௳
㸱᭶㸯㸲᪥ᮌ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ㸧
࠙⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ◊✲࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥάື⤂௓ࠚ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯㸸⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
௦⾲ ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰㸸ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝㸧
௦⾲ ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱㸸Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
௦⾲ ᒣᕝ ᏹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸲㸸ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
௦⾲ ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
−103−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㸯㸯㸬఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ ᪥ ᫬㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧
ጤ ဨ㸸ᯘ ▱⾜㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᘅᒸಇᙪ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
㧗ጔὒᡂ㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ❧ᩥ໬㈈ᶵᵓዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲ᡤᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ⲡ㔝᏶ஓ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㟷ᰗ⚽⣖㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ᕴ ኱㍜㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
⯪ᮌ୍ᖾ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤ⓎᶵᵓᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧▮㔝ᾈஅࠊ
㸦๪ᡤ㛗㸧Ώ㑔㝯ྖࠊ
㸦࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸧▮ᓮ୍ྐࠊ
㸦࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲㸧ሷ㇂ṇே๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊᒣᕝ ᏹࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹ
㆟ 㢟㸸
ሗ࿌஦㡯
㸯㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟㆟஦㘓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸰㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸳㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ◊✲㞟఍ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸴㸧ࡑࡢ௚
ᑂ㆟஦㡯
㸯㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸰㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢ㑅⪃఍㆟
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊᡤ㛗ࠊ๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊㛗ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤ
ဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲⪅࡛ୖグࡢ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ ᭶ ᪥㛤ദࡢᑓ௵ᩍᤵ఍࡛ࠊ௵⏝
ணᐃ⪅ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ
−104−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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㸯㸰㸬ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲άື࡟ྥࡅ࡚
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເ
ḟᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເࢆᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
බເせ㡿࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣୗグࡢῧ௜㈨ᩱࢆཧ↷ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ㑅⪃఍
㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚㑅⪃ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ᥎⸀ࡢ౫㢗
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆྛ㒊ᒁ࡟౫㢗≧ࢆ㏦௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௜ᒓ㈨ᩱӐᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເせ㡿ӑ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠕ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࠖࡢබເ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊୗグࡢせ㡿࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆබເࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟ᚲせ࡞㡿ᇦ࡜✵
㛫ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕே㛫⏕άᅪࠊ᳃ᯘᅪࠊ኱Ẽᅪࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᏱᐂᅪࢆࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟
࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊࡑࡢࠕ⛉Ꮫⓗデ᩿࡜ᢏ⾡ⓗ἞⒪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗᏛ㝿㡿ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅ࡜Ⓨᒎࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ๰ᡂ
ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ಀࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴⱝᡭ◊✲
⪅ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
௨ୗࠊே㛫⏕άᅪ࠿ࡽ᳃ᯘᅪࠊ኱ẼᅪࠊᏱᐂᅪ࡟⮳ࡿ㸲ᅪࢆ⼥ྜࡉࡏࡓ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿᪂㡿ᇦ
㛤ᣅࡢࡓࡵࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯 ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ᆅ⌫኱Ẽࡢほ ࡜ࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࠊᮌ㉁ࡢᙧᡂ࡜㑇ఏᏊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠊᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝࡞࡝
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࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰 ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
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࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸲 ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕≀㈨※ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ෌⏕⏘ྍ⬟࠿ࡘ⏕⏘㔞ࡢከ࠸ᮌ㉁㈨※࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ῝໬࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊ
⏕⏘ࠊຍᕤ࣭฼⏝ࠊᗫᲠ࣭෌฼⏝࡟⮳ࡿྛẁ㝵࡛ࡢప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᆺせ⣲ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊᣢ
⥆ⓗᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡵࡊࡍ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࠋ
−105−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
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−106−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
seek applicants for “Mission Research Fellows” from the public
The Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University is seeking applicants for the
mission research fellows, as described below.
As a Joint Use/Research Center in the field of Humanosphere sciences, this Institute defines, from a
global viewpoint, the regions and spheres vital to human existence-- involving the human habitat, the
forest-sphere, the atmosphere and space-- as the Humanosphere, and strives to explore and develop
innovative interdisciplinary fields that provide “scientific diagnoses and technological solutions”
regarding this Humanosphere.
Mission research fellows are young researchers who belong to the Institute’s Center for Exploratory
Research on Humanosphere and work on exploratory/fusion research projects relating to the four
missions with the aim of establishing Humanosphere sciences.
Outlined below are the four missions set for expanding new interdisciplinary fields of the
Humanosphere through amalgamation of the four spheres - the human habitat, the forest-sphere, the
atmosphere and space - are:
Mission 1: Assessment and remediation of the Humanosphere
This mission seeks to deepen understanding of the current conditions and fluctuations of the
Humanosphere by developing research involving observation of the atmosphere and observation
techniques, the formation and genetics of woody plants, the effective use of forest resources etc., and
to establish the foundations for a system that enables sustainable accumulation/use of woody
resources, while maintaining a sound environment.
Mission 2: Development of Science and Technology through Biomass and Solar Power Satellite
Research toward a Solar Energy Society
This mission aims to create sustainable societies relying more on renewable energies, such as solar
and biomass energies, with reduced consumption of fossil resources, through advanced research on
solar power station/satellite (SPS) and the conversion of wood biomass to fuels/chemicals.
Mission 3: Study of the Space Environment and its Use
This mission aims to build research foundations for Humanosphere expansion into space in the 21st
century, through advanced research on space plasmas, exploration of the space environment
surrounding the Earth, development of exploration technologies, quantitative evaluation of the natural
space environment/spacecraft environment, space engineering and astronautics, and studies on
development/use of wood materials in space environment.
Mission 4: Development of Technology and Materials for Cyclical Use of Bio-based Resources
The aim of this mission is to build a cycling system for wood resources, to realize sustainable,
−107−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
recycling-oriented societies. Through deeper/advanced research on wood resources, which are highly
renewable and productive bio-based resources, this mission focuses on the development of
fundamental technologies with lower environmental impact on every phase of the biomaterial life
cycle involving production, processing, use, disposal and reuse.
For details, see the RISH website http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/English/.
Application Guideline for Mission Research Fellows, Research Institute for Sustainable
Humanosphere, Kyoto University
• Positions available: Mission research fellows:
About 4 persons (employment will start on April 1,
2013)
• Application period: January 4, 2013 to January 31, 2013
• Eligible applicants: Those who have acquired or are definitely scheduled to acquire a doctorate by
April 1 of the academic year of selection, and who have no full-time job.
• Term of office: April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 (Although the term basically ends on March 31,
2014, it can be extended if a post is secured after assessment of the research results. The longest 2
years.)
• Application documents:
(a) Resume: applicant’s name, birthday, age, academic history, job history, e-mail address etc.
(b) Specialized field, related mission. Give one project title you are proposing.
(c) List of research achievements (original papers, books, patents, other) and a maximum 3
reprints or copies of major papers
(d) Outline of past research activities (in approx. 800 words)
(e) What you want to achieve in research (in approx. 400 words)
(f)
Research plan (write specifically in approx. 1600 words)
(g) Names and contacts of references (2 persons) regarding the applicant’s research and
personality
• Submit application documents to:
Administration Office, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
Gokasho, Uji City, Kyoto 611-0011
(Write “Application documents for mission research fellow enclosed” in red on the front of the
envelope. If using postal mail, send by simple registered mail.)
−108−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㻌
• Contact: Hiroyuki Yano ([email protected])
• Employment conditions:
(a)
Status: Hourly staff (Research Staff)
(b)
Payment: 2,300 yen per hour
(c) Work schedule: 6 hours per day (30 hours per week), 5 days per week (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays, national holidays, year-end and New Year holidays, and Foundation Day)
(d)
Social insurance: Health insurance, employee's pension insurance, employment insurance,
workmen's accident compensation insurance
(e) Allowance: Commutation allowance will be provided in accordance with the salary guidelines
specified by Kyoto University.
• Other:
The application documents you submitted will be used for recruitment and selection
purposes only.
These documents will not be disclosed, transferred or lent to any third parties without due
reasons.
Please note that the application documents will not be returned to you.
−109−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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࣒࣐࢘̿࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
Ώ㎶㝯ྖ
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ࢻ/6)඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫ;,,
ᮌࡢᩥ໬࡬ࡢ࠸ࡊ࡞࠸̾࢖ࣥࢻ࣭ᮾࣄ࣐ࣛࣖ̾
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࣉࣛࢨி
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᮡᒣ῟ྖ
㒔
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ி㒔ࢸࣝࢧ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲
⏣୰Ⰻᫀ
᭶᪥
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᡤ
5,6+㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘.'.ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
኱ᮧၿ἞
᪥
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝࠊ࠾࠺ࡤ ▮㔝ᾈஅ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ࡃࣉࣛࢨࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵ ኱ᮧၿ἞ ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥
ࢻࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
Ώ㎶㝯ྖ
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
⾨ᫍ ఩ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾி࢜
ࣇ࢕ࢫࠉ➨఍㆟ᐊ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ㝿
బ⸨୍ᩄ ⼥ྜᩍ⫱◊✲
᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷࠉ+ᖺᗘ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟◊✲ሗ࿌఍
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
➨ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ
᪥
ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
1DQRFHOOXORVH6\PSRVLXP
➨ᅇࣂ࢖࢜ᮦᩱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠉࠗ⏕≀ࡀ๰ࡾฟࡍࢼࣀ⧄⥔࠘
㹼ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᗈࡀࡿ⏝㏵㛤Ⓨ㹼
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺
ศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢHLQIUDVWUXFWXUH࡜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ
̿ࣟࣥࢢࣛ࢖ࣇ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥඹྠ◊✲
ࠕ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụ㛤Ⓨ㸸ࣂ࢖࢜࡜໬Ꮫࡢࢥࣛ࣎ࠖ
ᐇ⏝໬࡬ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
ග࣭㟁Ἴ኱Ẽィ ᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥ
ࣃࢫ࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛ
ࢨࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ
ி㒔኱ᏛⰪ⹒఍㤋
ู㤋
ྜྷᮧ๛
㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻
ᰘ⏣኱㍜
࠿ࡎࡉ'1$◊✲
ᡤ
ྂᮏ῟୍
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ྜィ
−111−
⏕Ꮡ◊୺ദ
ͤ㸸ྡ
ࠉ㸸ྡ
㛤ദ୰Ṇ
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-21
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ
◊✲༠ᐃ⥾⤖グᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸫୧ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⤂௓࡜௒ᚋࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸫
୺ദ⪅
㣤ᮧ㇏㸦ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦᭶㸧 ᫬ ศࡼࡾ ᫬ࡲ࡛
ሙ ᡤ
ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ኱఍㆟ᐊ㸦㒔ᇛᕷⰼ⧞⏫ ␒ ྕ㸧
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᘓ⠏ࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࠊᯘ⏘ࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ␆⏘ᴗࠊᯘᴗࠊỈ⏘ᴗࠊ㣗ရࠊබ⾗⾨⏕࡞࡝
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㐃ᦠ࣭༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋ༠ᐃ⥾⤖ࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࢆ୚࠼ࡓ◊
✲ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡣᮌᮦ฼⏝࡜ᮌᵓ㐀◊✲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୧ᡤ㛗ࢆྵࡵ཮᪉ࡢᢸᙜ⪅
ࡀ┤᥋ヰྜࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ⊃࠸◊✲㡿ᇦ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽࡎࠊᐑᓮ┴ࡢሙྜࡣᗈ
ࡃ┴❧ࡢබタヨ㦂◊✲ᶵ㛵඲య㸦ᐑᓮ┴❧ヨ㦂◊✲ᶵ㛵㛗༠㆟఍㸧࡟࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ
ࢆᣑࡆࠊᕤᴗࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ␆⏘ᴗࠊᯘᴗࠊỈ⏘ᴗࠊ㣗ရࠊබ⾗⾨⏕➼ࡢᖜᗈ࠸◊✲
ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡶྵࡵࡓ஺ὶ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࠾
஫࠸ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲஺ὶࡢᯟࢆᣑࡆࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊ⾲グࡢ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦᭶㸧࡟ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᐑᓮ┴┴❧ヨ㦂◊✲ᶵ㛵ྜྠ◊ಟ఍࡜ࡢඹദ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࠊ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣮࢘ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ◊✲༠ᐃ⥾⤖グᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸫୧ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⤂௓࡜௒ᚋࡢඹྠ
◊✲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᭱ึ࡟ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㣤ᮧᡤ㛗
ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢ⥾⤖ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚௒ᚋᐑᓮ┴◊✲ᶵ㛵ྠኈࡢᶓࡢ㐃ᦠࡢࡳ࡞
ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ⏕Ꮡ◊࡜ࡢᖜᗈ࠸஺ὶᣢࡘᶵ఍࡬࡜Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ
࡜ࡢᣵᣜࡀ᭷ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊᑠᯇᩍᤵࡼࡾ༠ᐃࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢἢ
㠉࣭άືෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋ ᗘࡢఇ᠁ࢆᣳࢇ࡛◊✲Ⓨ⾲࣭ウㄽ఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋᐑᓮ┴࠿ࡽࡣ㎰
ᴗ࣭␆⏘ᴗ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᣦ᦬ࡸ᪂ࡓ࡞ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ᱌௳࡞࡝ィ ௳ࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊
࠿ࡽࡣᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡸᮦᩱ฼⏝㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳃ᯘ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ ௳ࡢࠊ
ከᒱ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟΅ࡿⓎ⾲ࡀ᭷ࡾࠊάⓎ࡞ウㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ᐑᓮ┴❧ࡢබタヨ㦂ᶵ㛵࡟ࡣᮌᮦ฼⏝ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ᕤᴗࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ␆⏘ᴗࠊᯘ
ᴗࠊỈ⏘ᴗࠊ㣗ရࠊබ⾗⾨⏕➼ࡢศ㔝ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ
◊✲ศ㔝ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢබタᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡜ཝᐦ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
ࡢࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࡜ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠊ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝࠊ᳃ᯘᅪ࡛ࡢ኱Ẽᡂศࡢ⢭ᐦศ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
ᯒࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ⪏ஂᛶࠊᮌᮦࡢ≉㉁ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ㛤
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ Ⓨ➼ࠊ཮᪉࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ௒ᅇࡢ➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᐑ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡢ㍯ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᐑᓮ
┴❧ࡢබタヨ㦂ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ┦஫⌮ゎࢆጞࡵࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࢆ୚࠼ࡿⴌⱆⓗ࡞◊✲ࢩ࣮
ࢬ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ཮᪉ࡢ◊✲࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋ
−113−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
୰ᮧ㞞࿴࣭⾨⏕⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ࣭୺௵ᢏᖌ㸦㹼㸧
㸸஑ᕞ࣭Ἀ⦖࣭ᒣཱྀ
ᆅ᪉㓟ᛶ㞵ඹྠㄪᰝ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᑠ⋢ ㄔ࣭ᕤᴗᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㹼㸧
㸸࢜ࢰ࣐ࣥ࢖ࢡ
ࣟࣂࣈࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝ᾘ໬ᾮࡢ⬺Ⰽ
⚟ᒣ᫂Ꮚ࣭㣗ရ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㹼㸧
㸸㣗ရ⏘ᴗᐇ㟂
⪅ࡀồࡵࡿ㎰⏘≀࡜୍ḟຍᕤရ㹼ᐑᓮ┴㣗ရ㛵㐃௻ᴗᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㹼
ᴮᮏΎ࿴࣭⥲ྜ㎰ᴗヨ㦂ሙ࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㹼㸧
㸸ࣆ࣮࣐ࣥࡢᅵተ
⑓ᐖ」ྜ᢬ᢠᛶྎᮌࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮡ⏣ ர࣭⥲ྜ㎰ᴗヨ㦂ሙ࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㹼㸧
㸸ᅵተ⑓ᐖ」ྜ᢬
ᢠᛶྎᮌࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸺᫨ 㣗ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ᒎ♧ ᫬㛫 ศ㸼 㘠す ஂ࣭␆⏘ヨ㦂ሙ࣭୺௵ᢏᖌ㸦㹼㸧
㸸ᬬ⇕ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀங⏝∵
ࡢ⦾Ṫᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡜ᑐ⟇
Ώ៞ḟຊ࣭Ỉ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ࣭୺௵ᢏᖌ㸦㹼㸧
㸸ᾏὒほ ࠿ࡽࡳ࠼࡚ࡁ
ࡓ᪥ྥℿࡢᾏἣኚື≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
୕ᶞ㝧୍㑻࣭ᯘᴗᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭≉ู◊✲ဨව๪㒊㛗㸦㹼㸧㸸
0 㺛㺞㺎㺘㺻㺡㺣ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⫱ⱑ㺚㺛㺡㺯ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ⏝໬
୰㇂ ㄔ࣭ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㹼㸧㸸ࢫࢠ㍍
㌾㉁ᮦ࡟㐺ࡋࡓࢿࢪᙧ≧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸺ఇ᠁ ศ㸼
ᑠᔱᾈႹ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᏱᐂ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫศ㔝࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸦㹼
㸧㸸Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࡜ᮌ㉁ࠊ
▮྿ṇᩍ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ኱Ẽᅪ⢭ デ᩿ศ㔝࣭ຓᩍ㸦㹼
㸧㸸኱Ẽ୰ࢆᾋ㐟ࡍࡿᚤ⢏Ꮚ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ
㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ኱Ẽ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸦㹼㸧
㸸
᳃ࡢ኱Ẽࢆ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࡛ほࡿ
㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕≀ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱศ㔝࣭ຓᩍ㸦㹼
㸧㸸ᶞᮌࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮
᳃ ᣅ㑻࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕άᅪᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ศ㔝࣭ຓᩍ㸦㹼
㸧㸸ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ⪏ஂᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕άᅪᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ศ㔝࣭ຓᩍ㸦㹼
㸧㸸ᮌᮦࡢᛶ⬟ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓᵓ㐀⪏ຊせ⣲ࡢ᥈ồ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸NNRPDWVX#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ ⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ 㐃⤡ඛ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸NNRPDWVX#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸸୰㇂ㄔ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸QDNDWDQLPDNRWR#SUHIPL\D]DNLOJMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒ࣗ࢘ࡢᵝᏊࡣᐑᓮᨺ㏦ࡢ༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ࠿ࡽࡢᆅඖྥࡅࢽ࣮ࣗ
ࢫ࡛ᨺᫎࡉࢀࡓࠋ
−114−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-25
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕ኱㟈⅏࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ ̽ ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠖ
୺ദ⪅
⚄ᡞ Ώ㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧 ᫬ ศࡼࡾ ᫬ ศࡲ࡛
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᘓ⠏ࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࠊᮌᮦࠊఫᏯࠊタィ஦ົᡤ࡞࡝
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᫬ ศ ⛊࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࠕᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈ࠖ
ࢆጞࡲࡾ࡜ࡋࡓࠕᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࠖ࠿ࡽ ᖺ ࣨ᭶࡯࡝⤒㐣ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ᗘࡢ㟈⅏ࡣࠊᘓ⠏༢య࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ㒔ᕷࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆࡶ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶࠊ㒔ᕷࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿಶࠎࡢᘓ≀ࡣᏑᅾࡋࠊࡑࢀ
࡟ఫࡲ࠺ఫẸࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㆟ㄽ࡟
⩻ᘝࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊಶࠎࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿఫᏯࡸᘓ⠏≀࡬ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆᐃࡵࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢᘓ⠏≀
࡛࠶ࡿᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟╔┠ࡋࠊྛ◊✲⪅࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽヰ㢟ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࠊ
㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ➨୍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢୖ
࡛ࠊ఍ሙࡢ᪉ࠎࢆ஺࠼࡚ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ㟷ᮌẶ㸦᳃ᯘ⥲◊㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧẶ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊㸧ࠊ
ὸ㔝Ặ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊㸧ࠊ୰ᕝẶ㸦ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡢ ྡࢆ₇⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㏄
࠼ࠊ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢᆅ㟈࡜ὠἼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕ᐖࠊᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࠊᙉ
᣺ືࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᇶ♏▱㆑࣭ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡞࡝ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋᚋ
༙࡟ࡣࠊ๓ฟࡢ ྡ࡟༡Ặࢆຍ࠼ࡓ ྡࡢࣃࢿ࣮࡛ࣛࠊ⚄ᡞࢆࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ
࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢሙ࡛ࡣ༡Ặ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ
ᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯ࡞࡝ࡢ᚟ᪧ࡟ྥࡅࡓάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡞
࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮࣭ウㄽ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ㺃ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࢆ
୺㢟࡜ࡋࡓ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡢᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ
ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟ᖜᗈ࠸⌮ゎࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅ㟈≉ᛶ࣭ᾮ≧໬≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ෆᐜࡶᢅࡗࡓࠋ௚ศ㔝࡜ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᙧ
ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊ◊✲⪅࣭ᐇົ⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕࡜ᖜᗈ࠸❧ሙࡢ᪉ࠎ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࠿ࡽᩘከࡃࡢ㉁ၥࢆཷࡅࠊ㆟ㄽ࣭ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛┤᥋᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠊศ㔝ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ␗࡞ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ₇⪅࣭ཧຍ⪅ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞Ⓨぢࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㟈⅏࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࡸࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡟ࡘ
࠸᳨࡚ウ࡛ࡁࡓ஦ࡶᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࡢࢩ࣮ࢬࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡢ▱ぢࢆඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࡸ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞࡝ࡢⓎᒎࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
−115−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤ദᣵᣜ ᮾி⌮⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊 ຓᩍ ⚄ᡞ Ώ
ࠕᆅ㟈ື࡟ࡼࡿᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⿕ᐖ࡜ࡑࡢせᅉࠖ
᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ ୺௵◊✲ဨ 㟷ᮌ ㅬ἞
ࠕᾆᏳᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ ෸ᩍᤵ ⏣ᮧ ಟḟ
㸦ఇ᠁ ศ㸧
ࠕᙉ㟈ື࡜ࡑࡢ⏕ᡂ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ ຓᩍ ὸ㔝 බஅ
ࠕᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀ࡢὠἼ⿕ᐖ࡜⪏ὠἼᛶ⬟ࠖ
ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ ୺௵◊✲ဨ ୰ᕝ ㈗ᩥ
㸦ఇ᠁࣭఍ሙタႠ ศ㸧
ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ྖ఍㸸⚄ᡞ๓ฟ
㟷ᮌㅬ἞๓ฟ㸪⏣ᮧಟḟ๓ฟ㸪ὸ㔝බஅ๓ฟ㸪୰ᕝ㈗ᩥ๓ฟ
㔛ோ⯋ ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ ༡ ᐀࿴
㛢఍ࡢᣵᣜ࣭㛢఍ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ຓᩍ ᳃ ᣅ㑻
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗࡑࡢ௚ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⚄ᡞΏ㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸ZNDPEH#UVNDJXWXVDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸᳃ᣅ㑻
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸PRULWDNXUR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
➨஧㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊウㄽ఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿཧຍࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−116−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
−117−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-02
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
'$6+)%$6 ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍̿➨ ᅇ̿
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ 㐲㝸ㅮ⩏ᐊ㸦6㸧
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
᳜≀⏕࿨⛉Ꮫࠊ໬Ꮫ⏕ែᏛࠊ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫࠊ⣽⬊ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫࠊኳ↛≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㐠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ඲ᅜඹ
ྠ฼⏝ '$6+)%$6 ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡶ๓ᖺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ'$6+)%$6 ࡢ඲࡚ࢆ✌ാࡋ࡚඲ᅜඹྠ฼
⏝ࡢ㐠⏝࡟ᙜࡓࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢඹྠ฼⏝᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘࡣࠊศᯒᶵჾ฼⏝
ࡢࡳࡢㄢ㢟࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ ௳ࡢ฼⏝ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࠿ࡽ⏕
ࡲࢀࡓྛ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡸ㎰Ỉ┬ࡢᅜᐙࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄢ
㢟ࡶ」ᩘྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ▱㈈࡟⤡ࢇࡔㄢ㢟ࡸ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᫖ᖺᗘྠᵝ㠀බ㛤࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ '$6+)%$6 ࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࡢࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭
ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࠊ≉࡟᳜≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕࿨⣔ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ
࢕࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎࡸၥ㢟Ⅼࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞ᒎᮃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᖜᗈ࠸
㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᳜≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡀ୰ᚰࡢࡶࡢࡣࠊ⏕⫱࡟᫬㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿ
⏕ࡁࡓᐇ㦂ᮦᩱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㛗どⓗ࡞ࢫࣃࣥࡀ
ᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢሗ࿌఍ࡣࠊᡤෆࠊᡤእࠊᏛእࡢ '$6+)%$6 ࡢ
฼⏝⪅㛫࡛ࡢ┤᥋᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠊᮏ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ௒ᚋࡼࡾⰋ
ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㐃⤡఍࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࡢ࠶ࡗࡓ◊✲㞟఍࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
−118−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸸 㛤఍࣭ᣵᣜ
㸸 ᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁ࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿ⏕≀㛫᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢゎ᫂
㸸 ⤌᥮࠼ࢲ࢖ࢬ࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟ᛶ࣌ࣉࢳࢻ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸸 ⏕ά⩦័⑓ண㜵⡿ࡢᶵ⬟ᛶホ౯
㸸㹼㸸 ఇ᠁
㸸 ࢖ࢿࣜࢢࢽࣥྜᡂࣃࢫ࢙࢘࢖ࡢᨵኚ
㸸 ⤌᥮࠼࣏ࣉࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᮌ㒊⣽⬊ቨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ⢾㙐ࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
㸸 ࢖ࢯࣉࣞࣥᨺฟ᳜≀ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㧗 ⪏ᛶᶵᵓࡢ◊✲
㸸 ࣉࣞࢽࣝ໬㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎ᫂࡜⏕ྜᡂᕤᏛࡢ◊✲
㸸㹼㸸 ᫨㣗࣭ఇ᠁
㸸 ᙧ㉁㌿᥮࡟ࡼࡿ᪩⏕ᶞࡢᮦ㉁ᨵⰋἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸸 㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼஺㞧࣐ࣖࢼࣛࢩࡢ᱂ᇵ࡜ศᯒ
㸸 㓑㓟⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⏕ྜᡂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂
㸸 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘࡟ࡼࡿእ⏕⳦᰿⳦ࡢ᭷ᶵ㓟௦ㅰኚືࡢ⥙⨶ⓗゎᯒ
㸸 㖡⪏ᛶᢸᏊ⳦࡟ࡼࡿ㖡ྵ᭷ᮌᮦ࠿ࡽࡢ㖡ࡢ㞟✚࣭㐠ᦙᶵᵓࡢゎᯒ
㸸㹼㸸 ఇ᠁
㸸 ࣛࢪ࢝ࣝ཯ᛂࢆ⤫ᚚࡍࡿᢸᏊ⳦௦ㅰ≀ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
㸸 ᵓ㐀ࢆไᚚࡋࡓேᕤࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢྜᡂ࡜ᛂ⏝
㸸 ⏕ศゎᛶࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢᚤ⏕≀ศゎ⏘≀ࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ᳜≀ࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡀ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ⣽⬊እ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫከ⢾ࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢ㑅ᢥⓗ㓟໬ศゎࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉸ศᏊゐ፹㛤Ⓨ
㸸 㛢఍࣭ᣵᣜ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\D]DNL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−119−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
╙䋲䋰䋷࿁↢ሽ࿤䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛
DASH/FBASో࿖౒ห೑↪ᚑᨐႎ๔ળ
╙3࿁
͸╙3࿁͸
ᣣᤨ䋺ᐔᚑ24ᐕ7᦬18ᣣ䋨᳓䋩
႐ᚲ䋺↢ሽ࿤⎇ⓥᚲ㆙㓒⻠⟵ቶ䋨S143䋩
㐿ળߩ᜿ᜦ
ើ⊒ᕈ‛⾰߇ᇦ੺ߔࠆ↢‛㑆ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⸃᣿
⚵឵߃࠳ࠗ࠭ߦࠃࠆᯏ⢻ᕈࡍࡊ࠴࠼↢↥ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛੍㒐☨ߩᯏ⢻ᕈ⹏ଔ
㨪
㨪 ભᙑ
ࠗࡀ࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦวᚑࡄࠬ࠙ࠚࠗߩᡷᄌ
⚵឵߃ࡐࡊ࡜ࠍ↪޿ߚᧁㇱ⚦⢩ოߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࠬ♧㎮ߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ
ࠗ࠰ࡊ࡟ࡦ᡼಴ᬀ‛ࠍ૶ߞߚ㜞᷷⠴ᕈᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ
ࡊ࡟࠾࡞ൻ㉂⚛ㆮવሶߩᯏ⢻⸃᣿ߣ↢วᚑᎿቇߩ⎇ⓥ
㨪
㨪
ᤤ㘩
ᤤ㘩࡮ભᙑ
ભᙑ
ᒻ⾰ォ឵ߦࠃࠆᣧ↢᮸ߩ᧚⾰ᡷ⦟ᴺߩ㐿⊒
ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃੤㔀ࡗࡑ࠽࡜ࠪࡁᩱၭߣಽᨆ
㈶㉄⩶ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ↢วᚑᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿
ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓߦࠃࠆᄖ↢⩶ᩮ⩶ߩ᦭ᯏ㉄ઍ⻢‛ᄌേߩ✂⟜⊛⸃ᨆ
㌃⠴ᕈᜂሶ⩶ߦࠃࠆ㌃฽᦭ᧁ᧚߆ࠄߩ㌃ߩ㓸Ⓧ࡮ㆇ៝ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ᨆ
㨪
㨪
ભᙑ
࡜ࠫࠞ࡞෻ᔕࠍ⛔ᓮߔࠆᜂሶ⩶ઍ⻢‛ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ
᭴ㅧࠍ⛔ᓮߒߚੱᎿ࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦߩวᚑߣᔕ↪
↢ಽ⸃ᕈࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩᓸ↢‛ಽ⸃↥‛ߩ⸃ᨆ
ᬀ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ߇↥↢ߔࠆ⚦⢩ᄖࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬᄙ♧ߩ⸃ᨆ
࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦߩㆬᛯ⊛㉄ൻಽ⸃ߩߚ߼ߩ⿥ಽሶ⸅ᇦ㐿⊒
㐽ળߩ᜿ᜦ
੩ㇺᄢቇ ↢ሽ࿤⎇ⓥᚲ䊶↢ᘒቇ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷
−120−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-08
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ ࣭➨ ᅇᅜ㝿⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
+XPDQRVSKHUH6FLHQFH6FKRRO+66࣭7KHQG,QWHUQDWLRQDO
6\PSRVLXPIRU6XVWDLQDEOH+XPDQVSKHUH7KHQG,66+
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕷ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢே㢮♫఍ࡢ⏕Ꮡࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ඲య࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢ኱
ࡁࡉ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢪ࢔⇕ᖏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᙉຊ࡞◊✲༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉
Ꮫ㝔/,3,ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ/$3$1࡜⤖ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᩘᅇ࡟ࢃ
ࡓࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱝᡭ◊
✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕࡜ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢆࠊࠕᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
࠿ࡽ ᅇࠊࡑࡢᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦+66㸧ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ ᅇࠊ
┠ⓗ࡜
ィ ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᅜ㝿⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦,66+㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ᮏࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜࡢᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
Ⓨ⾲ࡢሙࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉
Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࠿ࡘከ㠃ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ௻ᅗࡋࡓάືࢆ⥔ᣢⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏேⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⏕ࡶཧຍ࣭◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ど㔝ࢆᣢࡗࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡶ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢔ࢪ࢔⇕ᖏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᵓ⠏ࡀே㢮ࡢࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ⏕Ꮡࡢࡓࡵ
࡟ࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ┙ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢṇ☜࡞
ࠕデ᩿ࠖ࡜ࠕಟ᚟ࠖࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦/$3$1㸧࡞࡝࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡸᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢඹྠ㛤ദ
ࡣࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞◊✲༠ຊయไࡢ⥔ᣢⓎᒎ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᆅ⌫つᶍ࡛ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ᮏࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ⣙ ྡࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭᳜≀⛉Ꮫ࣭ᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ࣭኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫ࣭Ᏹᐂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⫈ㅮࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊάⓎ࡞ウㄽ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᖜᗈ࠸⧅
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡀࡾࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࢆྵࡵ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢィ ᅇࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦ࠕᮌ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ㉁⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ ᅇࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ ᅇ㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ྡつᶍࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⫈ㅮ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࠖࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚࢝࢘ࣥࢺ
ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦,66+㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ
ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡬ࡢඃ⚽Ⓨ⾲⾲ᙲࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ ࣭ࠖࠕ➨ ᅇᅜ㝿⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ࠖࡢ㛤ദࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉
⊩ࡋࡓࠋ
−121−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ICC2012Postconference
The209thSymposiumonSustainableHumanosphere
Nanocellulose Summit
2012
Theworld’stopscientistsandlargeresearchprojectleaders
involvedwithnanocellulosebroughttogether.Theywillspeak
abouteachcountry’scurrentstatusandprospectsconcerning
nanocelluloseresearchandindustrialization.
•
•
October15,2012(Mon.)
Venue:KYOTOTERRSA(mapontheback)
[simultaneoustranslation,EnglishͲJapanese]
[admissionfree]
(The speeches printed material will be charged 䢠3 000)
(Thespeechesprintedmaterialwillbecharged䢠3,000)
Dr.Antti
Laukkanen
Manager,Fibril
CelluloseUnit,UPM,
Finland
Prof. Derek
G. Gray
Emeritus Professor,
y
McGillUniversity,
Canada
Pia Qvintus
TechnologyManager,
Nanocellulose Center,
VTT(Technical
ResearchCenterof
Finland) Finland
Finland),Finland
Dr.Richard
Berry
CTO ,
CelluForce,
Canada
Prof.Kristiina
Oksman
Director,
CompositesCentre
Sweden,Luleå
Universityof
Technology,
Technology,
Sweden
Prof.AkiraIsogai
Professor,Graduate
Schoolof
AgriculturalandLife
Sciences,The
UniversityofTokyo,
Japan
Japan
Host:
䞉ResearchInstituteforSustainableHumanosphere,KyotoUniversity
䞉KYOTOMUNICIPALINSTITUTEOFINDUSTRIALTECHNOLOGYANDCULTURE
䞉 AdvancedScientificTechnology&ManagementResearchInstituteofKYOTO
䞉Grad.SchoolofAgriculturalandLifeSciences/FacultyofAgr.,TheUniversityofTokyo
䞉Nanocellulose Summit2012Committee
−126−
Dr.Tanja
j Zimmermann
Head,AppliedWood
materialsandCellulose
Nanocomposites
Laboratory,Empa
(SwissFederal
Laboratoriesfor
MaterialsScienceand
Technology),
Switzerland
Prof.LarsBerglund
Director,
WallenbergWood
ScienceCenter,
RoyalInstof
Technology,
S d
Sweden
Prof.Hiroyuki
Yano
Professor,
Researchinstitute
forSustainable
Humanosphere,
KyotoUniversity,
Japan
䞉WallenbergWoodScienceCenter, RoyalInst.ofTechnology,Sweden
䞉CompositesCentreSweden,Luleå UniversityofTechnology,Sweden
䞉SwissFederalLaboratoriesforMaterialsScienceandTechnology,
Switzerland
䞉Nanocellulose Center,TechnicalResearchCenterofFinland,Finland
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
Nanocellulose Summit2012Program
10:30Openingremarks
g ((TheUniversityofTokyo,Japan)
y
y , p )
10:40Prof.A.Isogai
11:10Prof.D.Gray (McGillUniversity,Canada)
11:40Prof.K.Oksman (Luleå UniversityofTechnology,Sweden)
12:10Ͳ13:30Lunchbreak
13:30Prof.L.Berglund(RoyalInstituteofTechnology,Sweden)
14:00 Dr.T.Zimmerman(Empa,Switzerland)
14 30 M P Q i t (VTT,Finland)
14:30Ms.P.Qvintus
(VTT Fi l d)
15:00Ͳ15:30 Break
15:30Dr.A.Laukkanen (UPM,Finland)
16:00 Dr.R.Berry(CelluForce,Canada)
1DQRFHOOXORVH
16:30Prof.H.Yano(KyotoUniversity,Japan)
3RVWHU([KLELWLRQ
17:15Concludingremarks
ApplicationsandInquiries
ApplicationsandInquiries䠖䠖
Nanocellulose Summit2012organizer
L b
f A i Bi b d M
i l (Y
L b)
LaboratoryofActiveBioͲbasedMaterials(YanoLab)
ResearchInstituteforSustainableHumanosphere,
KyotoUniversity
[email protected]Ͳu.ac.jp
KyotoTERRSA
15minuteswalkfromJ.R.KyotoStation
Supporters‘Organization(Engagement)
Supporters‘Organization(Engagement)䠖
䠖 TheCelluloseSocietyJapan,MinistryofEconomy,Trade andIndustry(METI)
Japan,NewEnergyandIndustrialTechnologyDevelopmentOrganizationJapan(NEDO),Japan Bioindustry Association,
JapanAssociationForChemicalInnovation,TheSocietyofPolymerScience,Japan,TheSocietyofMaterialsScience,Japan
−127−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
24symposium-19
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ➨ ᅇ⥲఍࣭≉ูㅮ₇఍
୺ദ⪅
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸸㸸
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ
࠙┠ⓗࠚ
⏕ Ꮡ ᅪ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ ࠗ ᣢ ⥆ ⓗ Ⓨ ᒎ ࡀ ྍ ⬟ ࡞ ⏕ Ꮡ ᅪ 㸦 6XVWDLQDEOH
+XPDQRVSKHUH㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࢆᖜᗈࡃ
᣺⯆ࡋࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࣭◊✲⪅஺ὶࠊࡉࡽ࡟Ꮫ⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢᅜෆ
እ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱࣭ၨⓎάືࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࠘ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣ⥲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢάືࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
࠙ෆᐜࠚ
➨ ᅇ⥲఍㛤ദ࡟࠶ࡓࡾฟᖍ⪅ཬࡧᐃ㊊ᩘࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊά
ືሗ࿌ࠊᙺဨࡢᨵ㑅㸸᪂఍㛗࡟㇂⏣㈅Ặࠊ๪఍㛗࡟బࠎᮌࠊ὾ὠࠊὠ⏣ࡢ
㸱Ặࡀ㑅ฟࠊ᪼௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐠Ⴀጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ጤဨ㛗ࢆྜྷᮧẶࠊ௚㸷ྡ
ࡀ㑅ฟࡉࢀ᪼௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟௒ᚋࡢάືィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵ
ゞࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㛤ദ➼ࡢ᱌ෆ㓄ಙ࡞࡝ࡀ఍ሙ࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⥲఍࡟⥆࠸࡚ㅮ₇఍ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᮡཎࠊ▼ᕝࠊ㔠Ꮚ㸱Ặ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ₇ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡼࡾ⥲ྜⓗ࣭ලయⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜◊✲⪅஺ὶ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢆᖜᗈࡃ
᣺⯆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
⥲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࠕᖺᚋࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡟ࡋ⤒῭Ꮫࠊ࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏘ᴗ࡞࡝ྛศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢどⅬ࡛ከゅⓗ࡞ㅮ₇఍ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
␗ศ㔝࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ㓄ಙࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
᮶ሙ⪅ྠኈࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࡟ࡼࡾ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈉
⊩ࡋࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
−128−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸸㸫 ཷ௜
㸸 ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ➨ ᅇ⥲఍
ࠊ㛤఍ ࠊᙺဨ㑅௵
ࠊ఍㛗ᣵᣜ
ࠊ఍ဨ≧ἣ
ࠊάືሗ࿌
㸸 ≉ูㅮ₇఍
ᖺᚋࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
㸸఍㛗ᣵᣜ 㸸 ࠕ໬▼㈨※ୡ⏺⤒῭ࠖࡢ⯆㝯࡜ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ♫఍ࡢ㐣ཤ࣭
⌧ᅾ࣭ᮍ᮶
ᮡཎ ⸅Ặ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
㸸 ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡛ ᖺᚋࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆᒎᮃࡍࡿ
▼ᕝᐜᖹẶ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭≉௵ᩍᤵ㸧
㸸 ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽⓎಙࡍࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣭ࢮ࣭࢚ࣟࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఫᏯ
㔠Ꮚ୍ᘯẶ㸦༠ྠ⤌ྜᮾ⃰ᆅᇦᮌᮦὶ㏻ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭௦⾲⌮஦㸧
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྜྷᮧ๛
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−129−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
σ͵
ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑
ဃ‫ח܍‬ȕǩȸȩȠ
ᅪ
ᅪ
㻝㻜㻜ᖺᚋ䛾㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䜢⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
2012࠰ 9உ 8ଐᲢ‫ם‬Უ㻌 㻌 㻌15:00-17:10
᧏‫ئ‬14:30
఍
ሙ
ʮᣃ‫ܢܖٻ‬඙ǭȣȳȑǹ ‫ܢ‬඙ƓƏƹƘȗȩǶ
ƖƸƩțȸȫ
λ‫ئ‬໯૰
ƓဎƠᡂLjɧᙲ
ŪƲƳƨưNjƝӋьƍƨƩƚLJƢŵႺ੗˟‫ئ‬ƴƓឭƠɦƞƍŵ
ž҄ჽ᝻เɭမኺฎſƷᐻᨙƱ
ȐǤǪȞǹᅈ˟Ʒᢅӊȷྵ‫נ‬ȷசஹ
ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈኺฎ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹȷ૙੉
*࠰ࡇǰȭȸȐȫ%1'ȗȭǰȩȠžဃ‫ؕ܍‬Ⴔ
ਤዓ‫׹‬Ʒႆ‫ޒ‬ǛႸਦƢ‫؏ע‬ᄂᆮਗໜſȪȸȀȸ
னҾ ᕣ൞
ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ȷཎ˓૙੉
ΨᲢఇᲣ஭ဋᙌ˺৑ȷǷȋǢȕǧȭȸ
ဃ‫ח܍‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ư࠰ࢸǛᙸੁƑƨ
ǨȍȫǮȸǛ‫ޒ‬ஓƢǔ
ჽ߷ܾ࠯൞
ңӷኵӳிຜ‫؏ע‬ங஬්ᡫǻȳǿȸˊᘙྸʙ
Ψ௎᣼࠻௎૎‫ݙ‬ᜭ˟ཎК‫ۀ‬Ճ
‫؏ע‬Ɣǒႆ̮ƢǔȍȃȈȷǼȭȷ
ǨȍȫǮȸ˰‫ܡ‬
᣿‫܇‬ɟࢀ൞
Ūᜒ๫˟ኳʕࢸŴটᚃ˟Ǜʖ‫ܭ‬ƠƯƍLJƢŵɟᑍᲴόŴ‫ܖ‬ဃᲴό
ƓբƍӳǘƤέ
ᅪ
−130−
ᅪ
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-01
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࣭ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᆅ⌫≀⌮࣭Ẽ㇟࣭Ẽೃ࣭࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࣭᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣ⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷಙᴦ⏫࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ୰ᒙ࣭㉸㧗ᒙཬࡧୗᒙ኱Ẽほ
⏝ 9+) ᖏ኱ᆺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ࠊ ᖺࡢ᏶ᡂᚋࡍࡄ࠿ࡽ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࡟
౪ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ࠕ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊ
࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ࡞࡝ࡢᶵ⬟ྥୖࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5ࡣࠊ ᖺᗘ
ᮎ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽほ ⏝࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽ ($5 ࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃
タഛࡢ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾ
ᚓࡽࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭኱Ẽ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸ
ィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌࣭㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
᫖ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ࡋ
ู࡚ࠎ࡟◊✲㞟఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ୧࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࡋࡓඹྠ฼⏝◊✲
ࢆ୍ᒙಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᮏᖺ ᭶࡟୧ඹྠ฼⏝ጤဨ఍ࢆ⤫ྜࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆཷ
ࡅ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡼࡾ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡋ
ࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ ௳ࡢⓎ⾲ࡀ඲ཱྀ࡚㢌Ⓨ⾲࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ ௳ᙜࡾ
ศࡢ᫬㛫ࢆྲྀࡾࠊ༑ศ࡞㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⓎ⾲ෆᐜࢆグ
㘓࡟ṧࡍࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢩ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㞟ࢆ༳ๅ࣭ห⾜ࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᥖࡆࡿ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୺࡜
ࡋ࡚࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖ࡟ࠊ୍㒊࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱ࠕᏱᐂ⎔
ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠖ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ㔜せ
ᆅᇦࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ప⦋ᗘ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊ኱Ẽ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㛗ᖺ
࡟Ώࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࢖
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ/$3$1࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜࡛㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊಙᴦ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ 㹋㹓ほ ᡤ࡛ࡣᅜෆࡢ኱Ẽ⎔ቃィ ࡢ㔜せᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ ჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊほ ᐇ㦂ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡣࠊ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚୰⦋ᗘ࣭㉥㐨⇕ᖏᇦ࡛㐍
⾜୰ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲άືࡢάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊඹ
ྠ฼⏝⪅௨እࡢཧຍ⪅ࡶከࡃࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭($5 ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ࡢ㛤ᣅ
ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
−131−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥
ᗙ㛗ᶫཱྀᾈஅ
࠶࠸ࡉࡘ
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㛗ᒣᮏ⾨
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ࢩࣙࣥ
ᮾ㑥᫛࣭ྂᮏ῟୍࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅி኱ 5,6+
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ᮾ㑥᫛࣭ྂᮏ῟୍࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅி኱ 5,6+
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࣮ࢲ࣮ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ┤๓ண ࡢヨࡳ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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−134−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ศᾏ⪁ཎ♸㍜㸦ி኱㸧ࠕࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢝ࣞࣥࢺࡢྍ⬟ᛶ㸰ࠖ
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ศரៅ୍㸦᝟㏻ᶵᵓ㸧ࠕ᪂⪺グ஦ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ࣮࢜ࣟࣛࠖ
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−135−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
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24symposium-09
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ࡢᑗ᮶ᒎᮃࢆಠ▔ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ
฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
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࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶞᮌ⏕㛗㔞ࡣࠊ ᖏᇦࡢࡑࢀࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖ
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−136−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−137−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
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࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄽࢆಗࡓ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫࡸࢿࣆ࢔ࢢࣛࢫࠊࢯࣝ
࣒࢞࡞࡝ࡢ኱ᆺ࢖ࢿ⛉᳜≀ࡣᖺ㛫⏕⏘㔞ࡀᶞᮌࡢࡑࢀࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ୖᅇࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊ⇕ᖏࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘฼⏝ࡢᶆⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚௒ᚋ㔜せᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋ
௒ᚋ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࢿ⛉ࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡶຍ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ➨㸱ᅇ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘㸦➨㸰㸯㸱ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧ࡢࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ
኱ᆺࡢ⇕ᖏ࢖ࢿ⛉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢ᱂ᇵࠊ฼⏝ࠊᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧≧ࢆᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ㏆⦕✀ࡢ⫱✀࡜฼⏝ࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫ㈨※ࡢ᱂ᇵ࡜฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃࠊ࢖ࢿ⛉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀࠿ࡽࡢ
ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࠊ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫࡢࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇࡜ࠊ⥲ྜウ
ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
໬▼㈨※ࡢ኱㔞౑⏝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᛴ⃭࡞ᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢᝏ໬ࡸ໬▼㈨※ࡢᯤῬண
᝿࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭㣗⣊࣭ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࢆࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲ཬࡧ⤒῭ᡂ
㛗࡜ࡢᢡࡾྜ࠸ࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐩ᡂࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࡢ☜❧ࡀ௒ᚋࡢே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟ᚲ㡲࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࢿ⛉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘㔞
ࡣᶞᮌࡢࡑࢀࢆ෽㥙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᶞᮌࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࢖ࢿ⛉᳜≀ࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗ฼⏝ࡀࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※౫Ꮡᆺ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡜
࡞ࡿࠋᮏࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚑ᮶ࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿከ㠃ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟෌⦅ࡋࠊᡤእ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୍ᒙࡢάᛶ໬ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ☜❧࡟ࡴࡅࡓᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢάືࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−138−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㹼 㛤఍ᣵᣜ
㹼 ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ㏆⦕✀࡜ࡑࡢ⫱✀࡬ࡢ฼⏝
⏣㔠⚽୍㑻 㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
㹼 ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫ㈨※ࡢ᱂ᇵ࡜฼⏝
ᡃ᭷ ‶ 㸦㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬஑ᕞἈ⦖㎰◊㸧
㹼 ఇ᠁
㹼 ࢖ࢿ⛉ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᳜≀ࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ
〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᚨᏳ ೺ 㸦㣗ရ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ࢚ࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࢫࡢࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢᵓ㐀࡜㓝⣲⢾໬ᛶ
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂ࠊᒣᮧṇ⮧ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
⥲ྜウㄽࡢࡢࡕ㛢఍ᣵᣜ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
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−139−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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Reconstruction on the Existing Condition of Wood Based Industries in
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
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⥆ᆺ♫఍Ⓨᒎ◊✲ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᒎ㛤㸫ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ඹྠయᵓ᝿ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⌮ᛕ࡜
ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙉ໬㸫͇㸦ඹദ㸧
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㈨※ࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ๰ฟ͆㸦ඹദ㸧
᪥ ᫬
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ሙ ᡤ
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໬▼㈨※ࡢᯤῬ࡜ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ᤼ฟ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ၥ㢟ࡀ῝้໬ࡍࡿ࡟
ࡘࢀࠊ໬▼㈨※ࡢ኱㔞ᾘ㈝࡟౫ᣐࡋࡓ ୡ⣖ᆺ⏘ᴗ࠿ࡽ⬺༷ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆ
㧗ᗘ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋ࡚࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊ⇞ᩱࠊ໬Ꮫ㈨※࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⏘ᴗయ⣔ࠊ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࡢᵓ⠏ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡣࠊ⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ
࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ㇏࠿࡞⏕≀㈨※ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࢆ᰾࡟ᆅᇦ
♫఍ࢆ᚟⯆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔
ᆅᇦࡢᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ≉ᛶࡸ㈨※㔞ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ࡀồࡵࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝ࡢ
࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᆅᇦࡢᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ≉ᛶ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜
ࢫኚ᥮ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ♫఍࡬㑏ඖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥ
ࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥࠊࢱ࢖୰ኸ㒊ࠊࢱ࢖໭㒊ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒
໭㒊࡞࡝ࡢ᭷ᮃ࡞ᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ᚟⯆ࢆ┠
ᣦࡋࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ
໬ᢏ⾡ࡸࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᵓ㐀ศᯒἲࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡞࡝ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᅜࠎ࡛㔜
せ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿపࢥࢫࢺࡢᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏࡬ࡢ⛣⾜࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࡣ⌧ᆅ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏࡢᆅᇦ◊✲⪅࡜ᚓࡽࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸ᝟ሗࢆᇶ࡟ពぢ஺᥮
ࢆࡋࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼ά⏝ࢆ᰾࡜ࡋࡓ࢔ࢪ࢔ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ
ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ 028 ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ &KXODORQJNRUQ ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ
࢔◊✲ᡤ௚࡜ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≉ู⤒㈝ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣛ࢖ࣇ࡜ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࠖࡢࣂ࢖
࣐࢜ࢫ♫఍◊✲ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᡓ␎᥎㐍㈝஦ᴗ͇⇕ᖏከ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟⣙ⓗ᳃ᯘ⟶
⌮࡜᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ๰ฟ͆࡜ඹദࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡋࡓࠋ
−141−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࠊᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏◊✲⪅
ࡢ௚ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ♫఍◊✲ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᅜෆእ࠿ࡽཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊࣂ࢖࢜
ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢࣜࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢศ㔝ᶓ᩿ᆺ
ᅜ㝿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙉ໬ࡀᅗࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ
໬ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢάືෆᐜࡢᅜෆእ࡬ࡢⓎಙ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢱ࢖ࡢࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࣥ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ 5,+6ࠊ/,3, ࡜ࡣ 028 ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ028 ࡟ᇶ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡙ࡃᏛ⾡஺ὶࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦$'$0㸧ඹྠ฼⏝
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
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−144−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
The 214th Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere
International Symposium on Sustainable Development and
Human Security in Southeast Asia through
Biorefinery and Low Cost House
SABH 2012
Date: December 11th Tue - 12th Wed, 2012
Venue: Wood Composite Hall, Uji Campus, Kyoto University
Program:
Day1, December 11th Tue
9:10 - 9:30 Registration
9:30 - 10:25 Opening Session
Takashi Watanabe (RISH, Kyoto University)
Bambang Subyanto (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)
Anita Firmanti (Research Institute for Human Settlements, Indonesia)
Hunsa Punnapayak (Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand)
10:45 - 12:00 Session 1
Osamu Kozan, Doan Thai Hoa, Kok-boon Neoh, Woottichai Nachaiwieng
11:45 - 13:30 Lunch, Poster Presentation
13:30 - 15:15 Session 2
Takuro Mori, Shuichi Doi, Maryoko Hadi, Ali Awaludin, Triastuti, Muhammad Yunus,
Akihisa Kitamori, Haruka Suzuki
15:45- 17:30 Session 3
Rudianto Amirta Anton Muhibuddin, Doangporn Premjet, Yasunori Baba,
Hiroshi Nishimura, Shunsuke Marumoto, Takashi Watanabe
18:00
Free Discussion and Dinner
Day2, December 12th Wed
9:00 - 10:00 Session 4
Mamoru Kanzaki, Tatsuhiro Ohkubo, Futoshi Ishiguri, Imam Wahyu, Euis Hermiati,
Hiroshi Kamitakahara
10:15 - 11:30 Session 4 (continued)
Kenji Umemura, Ragil Widyorini, Yuliati Indrayani, Sasa Sofyan Munawar, Ismail Budiman
11:30 - 12:00 Closing Session
12:00 - 13:00 Lunch
13:00 - 17:00 Tour to Wooden Cultural Assets (Kiyomizu Temple)
【Note】バンケットと清水寺見学会への参加には事前登録が必要です。参加をご希望の方は、[email protected] まで
ご連絡ください。参加費用は、バンケットが一人につき 3000 円、見学会が一人につき 1000 円です。定員になり次第受付を終了
させていただきますので、ご了承ください。
You need to register for your participation to the banket and Kiyomizu Temple tour. Please inform your entry to
[email protected]. The participation fees per person are 3000 yen for the banquet and 1000 yen for the tour.
Application wil close when the prescribed number of applicants is reached.
RISH
−145−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ㟈⅏࠿ࡽ㸯ᖺ༙ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࡢ᝟ሗࡣ᪂⪺➼
࡟ሗ㐨ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧≧ࡸྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖜ
ᗈࡃ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲㞟఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࡢᢸᙜ⪅
ࡀ┤᥋ࠊ⌧≧ࠊ◊✲≧ἣࢆᗈࡃබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢸ࢕࣮࡟⌧ᆅࡢṇࡋ࠸᝟ሗࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡀ
┠ᣦࡍᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ࡞♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ୙Ᏻࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣᏛእࡢ୍⯡ཧ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ຍ⪅ࡶከࡃࠊ⌧≧࡜⚟ᓥࡢ᚟⯆࡟ྥࡅࡓྛ✀ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆṇࡋࡃఏ࠼ࡿ࡜
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
⚟ᓥ┴ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ி㒔኱Ꮫࠊཬࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮࡟ᒓࡍࡿ
◊✲⪅ࡀ┤᥋㆟ㄽࢆ஺ࢃࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡀᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
≉࡟ࠊᓥ᰿኱Ꮫࡸி㒔ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜⚟ᓥ┴ࡢ㛫࡛᪂ࡓ࡞ඹྠᨭ᥼
◊✲ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ
◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ኱ᖜ࡟㉸㐣ࡋࡓάⓎ࡞㉁␲ウㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ
ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࡀ㟈⅏ࡢ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ࡸཎⓎ஦ᨾᚋࡢᏳᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲࡞♫఍ࡢ
ᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾ᫂☜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
̽ 㛤఍ᣵᣜ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᩍᤵ ▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸧
̽ ࠕ⚟ᓥࡢ㎰ᯘỈ⏘≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࡢᙳ㡪ㄪᰝ࡜Ᏻ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿྲྀ⤌
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
⚟ᓥ┴⎔ቃಖ඲㎰ᴗㄢబ⸨Ύ୸ࠊ஧⎼┤Ⓩ
̽ ࠕ࢖ࢿ࡟ࡼࡿᨺᑕᛶࢭࢩ࣒࢘྾཰࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
⚟ᓥ┴㎰ᴗ⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮⸨ᮧᜨே
̽ ࠕ,&53 ᖺ᪂່࿌ࡢࠗ⌧Ꮡ⿕᭚≧ἣ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άᅪᨵၿࡢ᪉⟇࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖ
ி㒔ዪᏊ኱ᏛỈ㔝⩏அ
̽ ⥲ྜウㄽ,
̽ ᫨㣗
̽ ࠕ⚟ᓥ┴ෆࡢ㎰ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺᑕᛶࢭࢩ࣒࢘ࡢศᕸ࡜㎰స≀ࡢᨺᑕᛶࢭࢩ࢘
࣒పῶᑐ⟇ࠖ
⚟ᓥ┴㎰ᴗ⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮㰻⸨㝯
̽ ࠕ⺯ග ; ⥺ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢲ࢖ࢬࡢࢭࢩ࣒࢘⵳✚㒊఩ࡢ᳨ウࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮡᒣᬡྐ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
኱㜰ᗓ❧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㝜ᆅጾྐࠊ႐ከᖾྖ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ி㒔኱Ꮫఀ⸨჆᫛㸦໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
̽ ࠕࢭࢩ࣒࢘ࢆ྾཰ࡋ࡞࠸Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲࡞࢖ࢿࡢసฟࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࢭࢩ࣒࢘㍺㏦
యࡢ᥈⣴ࠖ
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⛅ᘅ㧗ᚿ
̽ ࠕᅵተ࣭స≀୰ࢫࢺࣟࣥࢳ࣒࢘ ࡢ ᐃࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⚟㇂ဴ㸦ཎᏊ⅔ᐇ㦂ᡤ㸧
̽ ఇ᠁
̽ ࠕ.85$0$ ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᒎ㛤ࡢ⌧≧ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㇂ᇉᐇ㸦ཎᏊ⅔ᐇ㦂ᡤ㸧
̽ ࠕᚐṌࡸ࣮࢜ࢺࣂ࢖࡟ࡼࡿ㧗⢭⣽࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵࡢ .85$0$ ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫబ⸨ಙᾈ㸦ཎᏊ⅔ᐇ㦂ᡤ㸧
̽ ࠕ㎰ᴗ⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㝖ᰁཬࡧ㎰ᴗศ㔝࡬ࡢᛂ⏝฼
⏝㸧ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫୖ⏣⩏຾㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ி㒔኱Ꮫᚨ⏣㝧᫂㸦໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
̽ ⥲ྜウㄽ,,
̽ 㛢఍ᣵᣜ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ୖ⏣⩏຾
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸XHGD\RVKLNDWVXH#N\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ஦ࡀᮅ᪥᪂⪺㸦 ᭶ ᪥௜㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
≉グ஦㡯
−147−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ᇹ․‣‧‫ ‒ׅ‬ဃ‫‒∆⇌⇞∃∙⇝ח܍‬
≋ᇹ≕‫≌ׅ‬ிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ˌࢸ↝ᅦ޽Ⴤ↝ྵཞӏ↢
ૅੲ↝ӕ↹ኵ↮↚↓ⅳ↕‒ ‒
ଐ଺‒ ࠯঺․…࠰‣‣உ‥•ଐ≋᣿≌‫‒⊡•‥‬‫‬
‫ئ‬৑‒ ʮᣃ‫ܢܖٻ‬඙⇓∉∙⇷⇟⅚ஙឋ∁∞∑‒
‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‼⁄᰾೭ᬜ⅚ʮ᧵᰾೭ᬜɦ៻‒ ࢻഩ
⊡‣•Ў‒
‒ ‒ ‒ ↃஹᎮടᡇ∝λ‫ئ‬໯૰∝ʙЭႇ᥵ɧᙲ‒
⇽∓⇖∏∆‒
‒
‫˟᧏ ‒‒≝•…‬‫‒̽‒•‥‬‫‬ਮਠ‒ ≋ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ᧈ‒ ඾ဋ‒૓ᨙ≌‒
‫‒≝•‣‬•‣‒̽‒•…‬‫‬Ⅴᅦ޽↝ᠾ௎൦ငཋ↚‫ࣱݧ્↺ↈݣ‬ཋឋ↝ࢨ᪪ᛦ௹↗‫ܤ‬μ⇁ᄩ̬ↈ↺ӕኵ↚↓ⅳ↕Ⅵ‒
‒
ᅦ޽Ⴤ࿢‫̬ؾ‬μᠾಅᛢ‒ ˱ᕲ‒ฌɺ⅚ʚ࿲‒Ⴚႇ‒
‣•‬‣•‒̽‒‣•‬…•≝‒Ⅴ⇊⇳↚↷↺્‫∆⇌⇝⇡ࣱݧ‬Ԉӓ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮⅥ‒
‒
ᅦ޽Ⴤᠾಅዮӳ⇡∙⇥∞‒ ᕲ஭‒औʴ‒
‣•‬…•‒̽‒‣‣‬‣•≝‒Ⅴ※‵⁄⁂․••
࠰ૼѰԓ↝Ⅴྵ‫܍‬ᘮ୵ཞඞⅥ↚ⅹↀ↺ဃ෇‫ח‬ોծ↝૾ሊ↗ᛢ᫆Ⅵ‒ ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫ ‒ܖٻ܇ڡ‬൦᣼፯ʂ‒
‣‣‬‣•‒̽‒‣‣‬‥•≝‒ዮӳ᚛ᛯ※‒
‣‣‬‥•‒̽‒‣‥‬••‒≝‒ଷ᫢‒‒
‣‥‬••‒̽‒‣‥‬‥•‒≝‒Ⅴᅦ޽Ⴤϋ↝ᠾ‫↚ע‬ⅹↀ↺્‫↝∆⇌⇝⇡ࣱݧ‬Ўࠋ↗ᠾ˺ཋ↝્‫˯∆⇌⇝⇡ࣱݧ‬ถ‫ݣ‬ሊⅥ‒
‒
ᅦ޽Ⴤᠾಅዮӳ⇡∙⇥∞‒ ᱣᕲ‒ ᨙ‒
‣‥‬‥•‒̽‒‣‥‬‧•≝‒Ⅴᖩή⁊ዴ⇁ဇⅳ↎⇦⇊⇠↝⇡⇝⇌∆ᔛᆢᢿˮ↝౨᚛Ⅵ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫ ‒ܖٻ‬ன‫୔‒ޛ‬Ӫ≋ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑≌‒
‒
‫ࡅ᧵ٻ‬ᇌငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑‒ ᨏ‫یע‬Ӫ⅚շ‫࠳ٶ‬Ӯ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫˙ ‒ܖٻ‬ᕲ‒֒ଯ≋҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑≌∝‒
‣‥‬‧•‒̽‒‣…‬․•≝Ⅴ⇡⇝⇌∆⇁Ԉӓↆ↙ⅳ‫ܤ∝࣎ܤ‬μ↙⇊⇳↝˺Ј⇁Ⴘਦↆ↎⇡⇝⇌∆᠞ᡛ˳↝੕ኧⅥ‒
‒
޽ఌ‫ ‒ܖٻ‬ᅸࡠ‒᭗࣓‒
‣…‬․•‒̽‒‣…‬‧•≝‒Ⅴ‫˺∝ٓם‬ཋɶ⇟⇮∓∙⇧⇌∆‫↝•‫‬ย‫ܭ‬Ⅵ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫ ‒ܖٻ‬ᅦ᜿‒Ջ≋Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑≌‒
‣…‬‧•‒̽‒‣‧‬•‧≝‒˞ক‚‣‧Ў‛‒
‣‧‬•‧‒̽‒‣‧‬‥‧≝‒Ⅴ‽⁇⁄″‿″↝᧏ႆ↗‫ྵ↝᧏ޒ‬ཞⅥ‒ ʮᣃ‫ ‒ܖٻ‬᜿‫≋ܱ‒׽‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑≌‒
‣‧‬‥‧‒̽‒‣
‬•‧≝‒Ⅴࢻഩ↳⇐∞⇮⇶⇊↚↷↺᭗ችኬ∄⇩⇺∙⇖↝↎↰↝‽⁇⁄″‿″↝இᢘ҄Ⅵ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫˱ ‒ܖٻ‬ᕲ‒̮ී≋Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑≌‒
‣
‬•‧‒̽‒‣
‬․‧≝‒Ⅴᠾಅዮӳ⇡∙⇥∞↗↝ᡲઃᄂᆮ↚↓ⅳ↕≋ᨊ௨ӏ↢ᠾಅЎ᣼↧↝ࣖဇМဇ≌Ⅵ‒
‒
ʮᣃ‫ ‒ܖٻ‬ɥဋ‒፯Ѩ≋ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑≌‒
‒
‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ࣈဋ‒ᨗଢ≋҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑≌‒
‣
‬․‧‒̽‒‣
‬…‧≝‒ዮӳ᚛ᛯ※※‒
‣
‬…‧‒̽‒‣
‬••≝‒᧍˟ਮਠ‒
‒
ɼ͵ᴾ ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ᴾ
σ͵ᴾ ‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖٻ‬ඥʴʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ὁᴾ
ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ɟᑍᅈ‫ׇ‬ඥʴ‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖٻ‬ң˟ᴾ
ᴾ
ᡲዂέᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ɥဋᴾ ፯Ѩᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ
ᴾ
ᴾ ᴾ ἳὊἽᵘᴾᶗᶓᶃᶂᵿᵞᶐᶇᶑᶆᵌᶉᶗᶍᶒᶍᵋᶓᵌᵿᶁᵌᶈᶎᴾ
ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵲᶃᶊᵘᴾᵎᵕᵕᵒᵋᵑᵖᵋᵒᵖᵎᵎᴾ
−148−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-22
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
᳜≀࡜ᚤ⏕≀㸫኱Ẽ୰ࡢ & ໬ྜ≀ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ
Ẽೃኚື࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
୺ദ⪅
ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㔠
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚື࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ⛉Ꮫ⏕≀ᅪ̿኱Ẽᅪ┦஫స⏝ࠊ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࠊᡂᒙᅪ࢜ࢰࣥኚືࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ ᬮ໬࡞࡝㸧
᳃ᯘ࡞࡝ࡢ㝣ᇦ⏕ែ⣔ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ᳜≀ࡸᚤ⏕≀ࡣࠊࡑࡢႠࡳࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᵝࠎ࡞᥹Ⓨᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀㸦92&㸧ࢆ኱Ẽ࡬ᨺฟࡋࠊࡲࡓ኱Ẽ࠿ࡽ྾཰ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⏕≀άື࡟㛵ࢃࡿ 92& ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ࣓ࢱࣥࠊࣁࣟࢤࣥ໬࣓ࢳࣝࠊ
◲໬࢝ࣝ࣎ࢽࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ & ໬ྜ≀ࡣࠊ኱Ẽ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞Ꮡᅾ
㔞࡜Ᏻᐃ࡞ᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡸᡂᒙᅪ࢜ࢰࣥ◚ቯ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂࣝ࡞Ẽೃኚື࡜῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ẽ໬Ꮫࠊ᳜≀⏕
⌮Ꮫࠊᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚͆& ໬ྜ≀͇ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲
ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡋࠊ᳜≀ࡸᚤ⏕≀ࡼࡿ⏕ᡂ࣭฼⏝ࠊ㝣ᇦ⏕
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ ែ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺฟ࣭྾཰ࠊ኱Ẽ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿືែࠊẼೃኚື࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡞࡝
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ& ໬ྜ≀ࡢ᳜≀̿ᚤ⏕≀̿኱Ẽ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿືែゎ᫂ࢆࠊ
␗࡞ࡿ⯆࿡ࡸ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀึࡵ୍࡚ᇽ࡟఍ࡋࡓࠋᮏ
◊✲㞟఍࡛㆟ㄽࡋࡓ୺࡞ᡂศࡣࠊ࣓ࢱࣥࠊࣁࣟࢤࣥ໬࣓ࢳࣝࠊ◲໬࢝ࣝ࣎
ࢽࣝ࡞࡝ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᡂᒙᅪ࢜ࢰࣥኚືࡸᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡞࡝ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞⎔
ቃኚື࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㔜せ࡞ & ໬ྜ≀࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㑇ఏᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ
ࡢᐊෆᐇ㦂◊✲࠿ࡽࠊᚤ⏕≀࣭ⴥ⩌࣭᳃ᯘ᳜⏕ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻほ ◊
✲ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ⏕ែ⣔ཬࡧ඲⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࣔࢹࣝ◊✲ࡲ࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞✵㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
ࡲ࡛ศ㔝ࡢቨ࡟㜼ࡲࢀ࡚ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ␗ศ㔝㛫ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀάⓎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ẽᅪ̿⏕≀ᅪ┦஫స⏝ࡢໟ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ᣓⓗ࡞⌮ゎࢆᚿྥࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ᭱ึࡢ኱ࡁ࡞
ࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ㋃ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
−149−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥㸦㔠㸧
㊃᪨ㄝ᫂
ࣔࣀࣁ࣓ࣟࢱࣥྜᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ᳜≀㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
୰ᮧ㐩ኵ㸦ᶓᅜ኱㝔⎔ቃ᝟ሗ㸧
⣽⳦࡟ࡼࡿࣁࣟࢤࣥ໬࣓ࢳࣝࡢ௦ㅰ
ྜྷ⏣ዉኸᏊ㸦㇏ᶫᢏ⛉኱㸧
ࣁࣟࢤࣥ໬࣓ࢳࣝ࡜◲໬࢝ࣝ࣎ࢽࣝ㸸᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔࡜
ᡂᒙᅪ໬Ꮫࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ & ໬ྜ≀
ᩧ⸨ᣅஓ㸦ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊㸧
ⴥ࡟ࡼࡿ◲໬࢝ࣝ࣎ࢽࣝࡢ྾཰࡜
ࢪ࣓ࢳࣝࢫࣝࣇ࢕ࢻࡢⓎ⏕
⡿ᮧṇ୍㑻㸦㎰⎔◊㸧
ࢳ࢜ࢩ࢔ࢿ࣮ࢺ㓄⢾యࡢᚤ⏕≀ศゎ࡟క࠺
◲໬࢝ࣝ࣎ࢽࣝࡢⓎ⏕
∦ᒣⴥᏊ㸦ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱㸧
ఇ᠁
ⴥୖ࡟᳇ᜥࡍࡿ & ᚤ⏕≀᳜≀㛫┦஫స⏝࡜᪥࿘ኚື
㜰஭ᗣ⬟㸦ி኱㝔㎰㸧
ዲẼⓗ᮲௳࡛ࡢ᳜≀࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥᨺฟࡢၥ㢟
㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡᅪ◊㸧 ࢔ࣛࢫ࢝ෆ㝣㒊ࡢࢡࣟࢺ࢘ࣄᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱࣥ஺᥮
ᒾ⏣ᣅグ㸦ி኱㝔㎰㸧
ఇ᠁
࣓ࢱࣥࡀ㥑ືࡍࡿỈ⏣ᅵተࡢᚤ⏕≀㣗≀㐃㙐
ᮧ℩₶㸦ྡ኱㝔⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ㸧
㝣ᇦ⏕ែ⣔ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓ࢱࣥ཰ᨭࡢ⤫ྜホ౯
ఀ⸨᫛ᙪ㸦ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊㸧
໬ᏛẼೃࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓ࢱ࣭࣓ࣥࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡢ
඲⌫ศᕸ࣭཰ᨭࡢ᥎ᐃ
㡲⸨೺ᝅ㸦ྡ኱㝔⎔ቃ㸧
⥲ྜウㄽ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡵ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᩧ⸨ᣅஓ㸦ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VDLWRWDNX\D#QLHVJRMS ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ ⏕Ꮡ◊㸸㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ
㐃⤡ඛ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WNHQVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ሷ㇂㞞ே 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLRWDQL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−150−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
−151−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-04
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪ๰ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
࣐̿࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡜ඛ➃ศᯒ໬Ꮫ
➨ ᅇඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$'$0ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
࣐̿࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲
୺ദ⪅
Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
‫ۑ‬
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫᙧែ᝟ሗศ㔝ࠊᒃఫᅪ
⎔ቃඹ⏕ศ㔝
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࡢኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿㡿ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅࡢࡓࡵࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ
㛤ጞࡋࡓඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$QDO\VLVDQG'HYHORSPHQW6\VWHPIRU
$GYDQFHG0DWHULDOV௨ୗ $'$0 ࡜␎㸧ࡢ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊࣇࣛࢢ
ࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ
◊✲ࠖࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌࡜௒ᚋࡢάືᣦ㔪ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛௻⏬㛤ദࡋࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$'$0 ࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪂ᮦᩱ๰⏕ࠊᮌ㉁㛵㐃᪂ᮦᩱ
ࡢศᯒࠊࡑࡢ௚ඛ㐍⣲ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ゎᯒ࡞࡝࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࡢኴ
㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࡢᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈉⊩ࡍ
ࡿඛ➃タഛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪ๰ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ$'$0 ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢព⩏࡜࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ
฼⏝⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࠊ┠ⓗࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ୕఩୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲άືࢆ෇⁥࡟㐍ᒎࡉࡏ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
Ἴ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࠊ$'$0 ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ⤂௓࡜ᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࠊ࣑ࢵ
ࢩࣙࣥ㸰ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࢆྜయࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢタഛࡸேᮦࢆ㈨※࡜ࡍ
ࡿඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ┠ᶆࡀ᫂☜໬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺ࣑ࢵࢡࢫࡸ᪂⣲ᮦ๰ᡂࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᏛ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
㝿࣭⼥ྜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀⓎᒎࡍࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࡇࢀࡽ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
ࡢศ㔝ࡢ㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺࡜ྠ᫬
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
࡟ࠊ$'$0 ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊ$'$0 タ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ഛࡢぢᏛ఍ࡶ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋㅮ₇఍࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊඹྠ฼⏝⿦⨨ࡢᛶ⬟ࡸᶵ⬟ࢆ┤
᥋Ꮫࡪᶵ఍ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢሙࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡿ
ዎᶵࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ
−152−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㸴 㛤఍ࡢ㎡ ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
㸦࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝࣭ඛ➃ᮦᩱ㸧
㸸ᣍᚅㅮ₇ ࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮦᩱ๰〇࡜⏘
ᴗ໬ࠖ
ሯཎ ಖᚨ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ㸧
㸸ᣍᚅㅮ₇ࠕᾮ┦ຍᅽ཯ᛂ⏝㐃⥆ᘧ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
㏆⏣ ྖ㸦᪥ᮏ໬ᏛᶵᲔ〇㐀ओ㸧
㸸ㅮ₇ࠕ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⎰♟୰ࡢ᭷ᐖ≀㉁㎿㏿ฎ⌮◊✲
ࡢ⌧≧ࠖ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏ Dࠊబ⸨ඖὈ Eࠊᇼ㉺ᬛ Fࠊྜྷᕝ᪼ Gࠊᶔᮧி୍㑻 Dࠊᮌᔱ
ᩗᫀ H
㸦D ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊE ୰㒊኱ᏛࠊF ୖᬛ኱ᏛࠊG ᮾ໭኱ᏛࠊH ᪥ᮏ
ࢫࣆࣥࢻࣝ〇㐀ओ
㸸ㅮ₇ࠕᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⢾໬๓ฎ⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⡆᫆ᆺ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡢタィ㛤Ⓨࠖ
㛗㇂ᕝ┤㍤ D୕㇂཭ᙪ D⠛ཎ┿Ẏ D኱௦ṇ࿴ DE℩㒓ஂ
ᖾ E᱇㝧Ꮚ EΏ㎶㝯ྖ D
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸦D ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊE ᪥ᮏ໬ᏛᶵᲔ〇㐀ᰴᘧ఍♫
㸦ఇ᠁㸧
㸦ඛ➃ศᯒ໬Ꮫ࣭⏕≀ᶵ⬟㸧
㸸ᣍᚅㅮ₇ࠕⅣ⣲ᮦᩱࡢ㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡿᚤ⣽⤌⧊࠾
ࡼࡧᵓ㐀ゎᯒࠖ
ᢲ⏣ி୍㸦㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧
㸸ᣍᚅㅮ₇ ࠕࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏤᮶ⰾ㤶᪘ࣄࢻࣟ࢟ࢩ㓟࣏࢚ࣜࢫ
ࢸࣝࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㔜ྜ࠾ࡼࡧศᏊᵓ㐀ゎᯒࠖ
▼஭኱㍜ D࣭୕ᓮබ኱ E࣭๓⏣ᣅᕼ D࣭ᯘஂኵ D࣭୕㇂཭ᙪ E࣭⠛ཎ
┿Ẏ E࣭ྜྷᒸᗣ୍ E࣭Ώ㎶㝯ྖ E 㸦D 㱟㇂኱ E ி㒔኱Ꮫ
㸸ㅮ₇ ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫྜᡂάᛶࡢᚲせ༑ศ᮲௳࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖ
௒஭ ཭ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
㛢఍ࡢ㎡㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ
ྠ᫬㛤ദ௻⏬
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ㸸ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦$'$0㸧ぢᏛ఍ a
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
௚㒊ᒁ㸸㸯ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸(PDLO㸸WZDWDQDE#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ㸸ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦$'$0㸧ぢᏛ఍ࢆ
≉グ஦㡯
ྠ᪥࡟㛤ദ
−153−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ᇹᲬᲫᲱ‫ ׅ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ǷȳȝǸǦȠ
ᇹᲳ‫ ׅ‬ਤዓႎဃ‫ח܍‬о঺ƷƨNJƷǨȍȫǮȸࣅ࿢ǷȳȝǸǦȠ
ȸȞǤǯȭඬ᭗ࡇМဇƱέᇢЎௌ҄‫ܖ‬
ᇹᲬ‫ ׅ‬έᡶእ஬᧏ႆᚐௌǷǹȆȠ
#&#/ǷȳȝǸǦȠ
ȸȞǤǯȭඬ᭗ࡇМဇဃ‫ח܍‬ȕȩȃǰǷȃȗσӷᄂᆮ
࠯঺Ხ࠰உᲭଐ
້
ʮᣃ‫ܢ ܖٻ‬඙ǭȣȳȑǹ ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ ஙឋțȸȫ
ȗȭǰȩȠ
᧏˟ƷᠴᲴᲴስҾჇ്Ტʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
ƂȞǤǯȭඬࣖဇȷέᇢ஬૰ƃ
ਔࢳᜒ๫žȞǤǯȭඬȗȭǻǹƴƓƚǔ஬૰оᙌƱငಅ҄ſ
‫ش‬Ҿ ̬ࣈᲢ‫ܖٻ᧵ٻ‬Უ
ਔࢳᜒ๫ž෩Ⴛь‫ן‬ӒࣖဇᡲዓࡸȞǤǯȭඬᘺፗƷ᧏ႆſ
ᡈဋ ӮᲢଐஜ҄‫ܖ‬ೞ఺ᙌᡯȻᲣ
ᜒ๫žȞǤǯȭඬƴǑǔ࿫ᅃɶƷஊܹཋឋᡆᡮϼྸᄂᆮƷྵཞſ
ስҾჇ്CŴ˱ᕲΨ඲DŴ‫ؗ‬ឭ ୓EŴӴ߷ ଞFŴ೎஭ʮɟᢹCŴஙߢ૟ଡG
ᲢCʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ŴDɶᢿ‫ܖٻ‬ŴEɥ୓‫ܖٻ‬ŴFி҅‫ܖٻ‬ŴGଐஜǹȔȳȉȫᙌᡯȻᲣ
ᜒ๫žஙឋȐǤǪȞǹኄ҄ЭϼྸƴƓƚǔቇତ‫׹‬ȞǤǯȭඬༀ‫ݧ‬ᘺፗƷᚨᚘ᧏ႆſ
ᧈ᜿߷ Ⴚ᠗CŴɤ᜿ ӐࢠC ŴስҾ Ⴧ്C Ŵ‫ ˊٻ‬ദԧCD Ŵແᣂ ʁ࠳D Ŵ
఑ ᨗ‫܇‬D Ŵบᡀ ᨙӮC ᲢCʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ŴDଐஜ҄‫ܖ‬ೞ఺ᙌᡯȻᲣ
ƂέᇢЎௌ҄‫ܖ‬ȷဃཋೞᏡƃ ਔࢳᜒ๫ž ໗እ஬૰Ʒᡢᢅᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟƴǑǔࣇኬኵጢƓǑƼನᡯᚐௌſ
਀ဋʮɟᲢᧈ᣼߻ಅ᭗ሁ‫ܖᧉݦ‬ఄᲣ
ਔࢳᜒ๫žȪǰȋȳဌஹᑷᬐଈȒȉȭǭǷᣠȝȪǨǹȆȫƷȞǤǯȭඬ᣻ӳƓ
ǑƼЎ‫܇‬ನᡯᚐௌſ
ჽʟ‫ٻ‬᠒Cȷɤ߃π‫ٻ‬DȷЭဋਏࠎCȷ௎ʁ‫پ‬Cȷɤ᜿ӐࢠDȷስҾჇ്Dȷ
Ӵ‫ࡍޢ‬ɟDȷบᡀᨙӮDᲢCᱴ᜿‫ ٻ‬Dʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
ᜒ๫žǻȫȭȸǹӳ঺෇ࣱƷ࣏ᙲҗЎவˑƱƸᲹſ
ʻʟӐʍᲢʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
᧍˟ƷᠴᲴᲴᲴบᡀᨙӮᲢʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
ɼ͵Ჴʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑
ңឃᲴଐஜᩓᄬඬǨȍȫǮȸࣖဇ‫˟ܖ‬
Ƃ#&#/ᙸ‫˟ܖ‬ƃҜЭ଺Ў ᳸ ଺ЎᲢʙЭʖኖСᲣ
ǷȳȝǸǦȠƴέᇌƪŴӷଐƷҜЭ଺ЎǑǓŴμ‫׎‬σӷМဇᚨͳžέᡶእ஬᧏ႆᚐௌǷǹȆȠ
#&#/Ʒᙸ‫˟ܖ‬Ǜ᧏͵ƠLJƢŵӋьࠎஓᎍƸŴɦᚡLJưƝʖኖƘƩƞƍŵ
բƍӳǘƤέᲴʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ လ JCVC"TKUJM[QVQWCELR
−154−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-05
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
/6)඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
୺ദ⪅
⏦ㄳ௦⾲⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᒃఫᅪ⎔ቃඹ⏕ศ㔝㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧̽ ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࠊᮌᮦಖᏑᏛࠊ᪻⹸⏕ែᏛࠊᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛࠊ᳃ᯘ⏕ែᏛࠊᒃఫᅪ⎔
ቃᏛ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ'2//6) ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱᖺᗘ࡟
᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊ✀ࠎࡢศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜
ࡢࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾⓎᒎ࣭῝໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙⓎᒎࡉࡉࡏ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅࡝࠺ࡋࡀ஫࠸ࡢ◊✲ᡂ
ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᦸ࡟ウㄽࡋ࠶࠸ࠊ◊✲ࡢ῝໬࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣ ㄢ㢟ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࠊྛ
ㄢ㢟ࡢᑗ᮶ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡸඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウㄽࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ'2//6) ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜
ࡋ
࡚ᙜヱᖺᗘ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊ✀ࠎࡢศ
㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾⓎᒎ࣭῝໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࠊᚤ⏕≀ᕤᏛࠊ⏕ែᏛ࡞࡝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕࣮඲యࡢ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ␗ศ㔝ࡢ
◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎ᥀ࡸ๰ᡂ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡣከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲㞟
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ఍࡬ࡢཧຍཬࡧⓎ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ⓗຠᯝࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ୖ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ'2//6) ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡣࠊᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࠊᚤ⏕≀ᕤ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ Ꮫࠊ⏕ែᏛ࡞࡝ࡢከࡃࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏሗ࿌఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚␗ศ㔝࡜ࡢ⼥ྜ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎ᥀࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ
ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⼥ྜⓗ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ๰ᡂࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤࡀ୺ᑟࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥ 㸫⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸫ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨࠊ
࡟㛵ಀࡀ῝࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭ᅜ㝿࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࣜጤဨ࡟ࡶᮏ◊✲㞟
఍࡟ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗㄆ▱ᗘࡢྥୖ࡟ࡶ኱
ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−155−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
༗ᚋ ᫬㹼 ᫬ ศ 㸸ᣵᣜ ྜྷᮧ ๛
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
እ᮶ᮌᮦᐖ⹸࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࢝ࣥࢨ࢖ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿྛ✀ᮌᮦࡢ⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶ
ホ౯ ᶫᮏ ⱱ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
ྜᡂᮌᮦࡢᒇእ⪏ஂヨ㦂 ᑠ⃝㞞அ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ཎ⏘᳜≀ 3URWLXPMDYDQLFXP%XUPI࡟ྵ᭷ࡍࡿ໬ྜ≀࡜ྛ
✀ࢡ࣐ࣜࣥ㦵᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ໬ྜ≀ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ ᭹㒊㝧௓
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
⡆࡛᫆ຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢩࣟ࢔᳨ࣜฟἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ ቑ⏣຾๎
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓᮌᮦಖᏑᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ఀ⸨㈗ᩥ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
⇕ฎ⌮࠾ࡼࡧࣄࣀ࢟⢭Ἔሬᕸࢫࢠᮦࡢ⪏ஂᛶ ᕷཎᏕᚿ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
ࠕ㣵ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ⭠ෆᚤ⏕≀ྀࠖ⣔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࢝ࣥࢨ࢖ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ
⭠ෆᚤ⏕≀⩌㞟ᵓ㐀ࡢゎᯒ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ 㟷ᰗ⚽⣖
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
㔠ᒓࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㜵⽥ฎ⌮ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ᰩᓮ ᏹ
㸦ఇ ᠁㸧
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
ᮌᮦࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬ࡢ㠀◚ቯデ᩿ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ⡀℩ెஅ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸㜵⽥๣ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ㎷ ሕ
༗ᚋ ᫬㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
ᮍ฼⏝㎰⏘ᗫᲠ≀ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿఫᏯ⏝࣮࣎ࢻ㢮ࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶホ౯
ྜྷᮧ ๛
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
኱ᆺᮌ㐀ࡢ᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀ຎ໬ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ ୰㇂ ㄔ
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
⽥ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᮌ㉁᥋ྜලࡢṧᏑ⪏ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲ ᳃ ᣅ㑻
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬㸸ㄢ㢟␒ྕ '2//6)
᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢႴዲ࣭ᚷ㑊ᣲືࡢゎ᫂ ᐩ᮶♩ḟ
༗ᚋ ᫬㹼 ᫬༙ 㸸≉ูㅮ₇
6XEWHUUDQHDQ WHUPLWHV DQG WKHLU HFRORJLFDO UROH LQ IRUHVW VRLO
QXWULHQWUHF\FOLQJ 3URI%ULDQ7)RUVFKOHU8QLYHUVLW\RI*HRUJLD
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྜྷᮧ๛
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−156−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
第 218 回生存圏シンポジウム
DOL/LSF に関する全国・国際共同利用
研究成果発表会
平成 25 年 2 月 19 日
京都大学 生存圏研究所
プログラム（研究課題および発表者）
午後 2 時 55 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-08
∼ 3 時 10 分 金属ナノ粒子を用いた防蟻処理技術の開発：栗崎 宏
午後 1 時
：挨拶
∼ 1 時 10 分 吉村 剛
午後 1 時 10 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-01
∼ 1 時 25 分 外来木材害虫アメリカカンザイシロアリに対する
各種木材の耐シロアリ性評価：橋本 茂
（休 憩）
午後 3 時 30 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-09
∼ 3 時 45 分 木材の生物劣化の非破壊診断技術の開発：簗瀬佳之
午後 1 時 25 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-02
∼ 1 時 40 分 合成木材の屋外耐久試験：小澤雅之
午後 3 時 45 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-10
シロアリに対する新しい防蟻剤の開発：辻 堯
∼ 4 時
午後 1 時 40 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-03
∼ 1 時 55 分 インドネシア原産植物 ProtiumjavanicumBurm.f. に含有する化合物と
各種クマリン骨格を有する化合物の抗シロアリ活性：服部陽介
午後 1 時 55 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-04
∼ 2 時 10 分 簡易で効果的なシロアリ検出法の開発：増田 勝則
午後 4 時
：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-11
∼ 4 時 15 分 未利用農産廃棄物を原料とする住宅用ボード類の
生物劣化抵抗性評価：吉村 剛
午後 4 時 15 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-12
∼ 4 時 30 分 大型木造の接合部における生物劣化を評価するための基礎的研究：中谷 誠
午後 2 時 10 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-05
∼ 2 時 25 分 環境に配慮した木材保存技術の開発：伊藤 貴文
午後 4 時 30 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-13
∼ 4 時 45 分 蟻害を受けた木質接合具の残存耐力に関する実験的研究：森 拓郎
午後 2 時 25 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-06
∼ 2 時 40 分 熱処理およびヒノキ精油塗布スギ材の耐久性：市原孝志
午後 4 時 45 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-14
∼ 5 時
振動・音響的アプローチによるシロアリの嗜好・忌避挙動の解明：富来礼次
午後 2 時 40 分：課題番号 24DOL/LSF-07
∼ 2 時 55 分 「餌 - シロアリ - 腸内微生物叢」系を活用したアメリカカンザイシロアリの
腸内微生物群集構造の解析とその利用：青柳秀紀
午後 5 時
∼ 5 時半
−157−
：特別講演
Subterraneantermitesandtheirecologicalroleinforestsoilnutrientrecy
cling：Prof.BrianT.Forschler,UniversityofGeorgia
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-18
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫ ;,, ᮌࡢᩥ໬࡬ࡢ࠸ࡊ࡞࠸̾ ࢖ࣥࢻ࣭ᮾࣄ࣐ࣛࣖ̾ ࠖ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㔠㹼
ሙ ᡤ
࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࣉࣛࢨி㒔
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
ʊࢆ ࡘ ࡅ ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᩥ໬Ꮫࠊᩥ໬ே㢮Ꮫࠊᮌᮦ⛉Ꮫࠊᆅᇦ◊✲
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
᫖௒ࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡣⴭࡋ࠸⏘ᴗⓎᒎࢆࡳࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ⏘ᴗ
ࡢⓎᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊᛴ⃭࡟ᩥ໬㈈⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊᡃࠎࡀ୰ᅜ࣭ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚ඹ
ྠ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑇㊧ฟᅵᮦࡸᮌ〇ᘓ㐀≀ㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆබ㛤ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽఏ᮶ࡋࡓᩥ໬ࡸ᐀ᩍ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᙉࡃṧࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᏛ㝿ⓗ
◊✲ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟᭷┈࡜࡞ࡿ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝ࣭ಖᏑ࡟࠾ࡅࡿி㒔኱Ꮫࡢ♫఍㈉
⊩ࢆ࿘▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ ᅇ࡟Ώࡗ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘ࡢ➨ ᅇ┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ୺࡟⮬↛⛉Ꮫ
࡜ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ࡜ࡢᏛ㝿◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟୰ᅜ࣭࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡞࡝࡛ࡢ◊
✲౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᅇ┠ࡣ୰ᅜ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺࡸ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜࠸ࡗࡓᮾ
࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊ≉࡟ࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṔྐⓗఫᒃ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᑎ㝔⏝
ᮦࡢᶞ✀ྠᐃ⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅ᪉࡟ఏࢃࡿᮌࡢᩥ໬࡟
㛵ࡍࡿࠕ▱ࠖࡢ㞟✚ࢆ⛉Ꮫⓗド᫂ࡋࠊࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡾᾏእ࠿ࡽఏ᮶
ࡋࡓᩥ໬ࠊ᐀ᩍ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢᩥ໬ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡉ
ࡏࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌఍࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢩࢵ࣒࢟ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑎ㝔ᘓ⠏ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ
࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ◊✲ဨ࠿ࡽࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࡢᮌᮦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
⌧≧ࢆⓎ⾲࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᣢ⥆ⓗࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᛌ㐺࡞ᮍ᮶ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥ
ࣛ࢖ࣇ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆᮍ᮶࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧௦ࢆ⏕ࡁࡿᡃࠎࡢ౑࿨࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᮍ᮶ᆺࡢᚠ⎔ᆺ⏕άࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊྂࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
ࡁࡓᮌᮦࡢ㑅ᢥⓗ฼⏝ࡸᖺ㍯᝟ሗ࡟ࡼࡿ㐣ཤࡢ᝟ሗᢳฟࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋྂࡢⱥ▱࡜ඛ➃⛉Ꮫࢆ⼥ྜࡋࠊᮌ㉁ᩥ໬㈈࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞᝟ሗࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࡇ
࡜࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆࠊே㢮ࡀṌࡶ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮍ᮶ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜
ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ᩥ໬㈈⛉Ꮫࡢ㠃࡛Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻ
ඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵࡓᆅᇦࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࢃࡿྂࡢ▱
ࡢ㞟✚ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡣᮍ᮶ࡢᚠ⎔ᆺ⏕ά࡬ࡢࣄࣥ
ࢺࢆከࡃྵࡴ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ࡣ௚ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀከࡃࠊᙜ᪥
ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢෆヂࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᩥ⌮⼥ྜࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞Ⰽᙬࡀᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋி㒔ࡢ
ఏ⤫ᩥ໬ࢆᏲࡾࠊୡ⏺࡟Ⓨಙࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿி㒔ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ᪉ࠎࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛
᳃ᯘࡸ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ㠴ࢆ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࠎࠊᢏ⾡ࡢఏᢎ࡜⛉Ꮫࡢ᥋Ⅼࢆࡶ
࡜ࡵࡿ᪉ࠎ࡞࡝ࠊ㠀ᖖከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿཧຍ⪅ࢆᚓࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᗈࡀ
ࡾࢆࡳࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢᮌᮦ㑅ᢥ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ
㏫࡟᪥ᮏࡢᘓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌᮦ㑅ᢥࢆ෌ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞㉁␲ࡶ㣕ࡧ஺࠸ࠊ㠀ᖖ
࡟᭷┈࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
−158−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
'U6DQJHHWD*837$)RUHVW5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,1',$
ࢧࣥࢠ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢢࣉࢱ༤ኈ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᡤ㸧
:RRG&XOWXUHLQ,QGLD3DVW3UHVHQWDQG)XWXUH
࢖ࣥࢻࡢᮌࡢᩥ໬㸸㐣ཤ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᮍ᮶࡬
'U0HFKWLOG0(57=5,6+.\RWR8QLYHUVLW\
࣓ࣄࢸ࢕࣭࣓ࣝࣝࢶ༤ኈ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
:RRG,GHQWLILFDWLRQRI7HPSOH6WUXFWXUHVLQWKH6LNNLP+LPDOD\DV
ࣄ࣐ࣛࣖࢩࢵ࣒࢟ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑎ㝔ᘓ⠏⏝ᮦࡢᶞ✀㆑ู
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VXJL\DPD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸Ⳣ㔝ዉࠎᏊ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸QDQDNRVXJDQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−159−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
➨219ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
ᮌ䛾ᩥ໬䛸⛉ᏛXII
The 219th Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere
Wood Culture and Science XII
ᮌ䛾ᩥ໬䜈䛾䛔䛦䛺䛔
䠉䜲䞁䝗䞉ᮾ䝠䝬䝷䝲䠉
An Introduction to Wood Culture in India
Dr. Sangeeta GUPTA (Forest Research Institute, INDIA)
䝃䞁䜼䞊䝍䞉䜾䝥䝍༤ኈ䠄䜲䞁䝗᳃ᯘ◊✲ᡤ䠅
Wood Culture in India: Past, Present and Future
䜲䞁䝗䛾ᮌ䛾ᩥ໬䠖㐣ཤ䛛䜙⌧ᅾ䚸䛭䛧䛶ᮍ᮶䜈
Dr. Mechtild MERTZ (RISH, Kyoto University)
䝯䝠䝔䜱䝹䞉䝯䝹䝒༤ኈ䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ䠅
Wood Identification of Temple Structures in the Sikkim Himalayas
䝠䝬䝷䝲䝅䝑䜻䝮ᆅ᪉䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑎ㝔ᘓ⠏⏝ᮦ䛾ᶞ✀㆑ู
᪥᫬㻌 2013ᖺ2᭶22᪥䠄㔠䠅
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 14:00䡚16:00
ሙᡤ㻌 䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䝥䝷䝄ி㒔
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠐F㻌 ➨2ㅮ⩏ᐊ
㻌
ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫ඛ㻌 㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ᙧែ᝟ሗศ㔝㻌
㻜㻣㻣㻠㻙㻟㻤㻙㻟㻢㻟㻠㻌
㼘㼎㼙㼕㻙㼟㼥㼙㼜㼛㻬㼞㼕㼟㼔㻚㼗㼥㼛㼠㼛㻙㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜
−160−
ཧຍ↓ᩱ
⏦㎸୙せ
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
୺ദ⪅
24symposium-15
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
1DQRFHOOXORVH6\PSRVLXP
➨ ᅇࣂ࢖࢜ᮦᩱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ࠗ⏕≀ࡀ๰ࡾฟࡍࢼࣀ⧄⥔࠘
㹼ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᗈࡀࡿ⏝㏵㛤Ⓨ㹼
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ
㸦㈈㸧ி㒔㧗ᗘᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔ࢸࣝࢧ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
‫ۑ‬
ᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࠊ〇⣬⛉Ꮫࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⛉Ꮫࠊ㧗ศᏊ⛉Ꮫࠊࢼࣀᮦᩱࠊᡂᙧᮦᩱࠊ࢚
ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࠊ㣗ရ⛉ᏛࠊᶵᲔᕤᏛࠊᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᳜≀⣽⬊ࡢᇶᮏ㦵᱁≀㉁࡛ࠊᮌᮦࡸ✄ࢃ
ࡽࡢ⣙༙ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠊᖜ㸯㸮㸫㸰㸮㹬㹫ࡢᆒ㉁࡞ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㍍㔞
࠿ࡘ㧗ᙉᗘ㸦㗰㕲ࡢ㸳ಸ௨ୖ㸧ࡢࢼࣀ⧄⥔ᮦᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊᣢ⥆ᆺ♫
఍ࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ࡞ḟୡ௦⏘ᴗ㈨ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺୰࡛◊✲ࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸦ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࠊࢭࣝࣟ
࣮ࢫࢼࣀ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝ࡢ⥲⛠㸧ᮦᩱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࢆᵓ
⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲͆ࣂ࢖࢜
ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲͇ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠋᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹ
ྠ◊✲άືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࠿ࡽࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊
✲⪅ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍࡁࠊࠕࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ໬Ꮫኚᛶᡓ␎ࠖ
ࠊࠕࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚
ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ࡬ࡢࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ฼⏝ࠖࠊࠕ㧗ᙉᗘࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢤࣝࠖࠊࠕࢭ
࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᢏ⾡ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢯࣇࢺࢡ࣮࣒ࣜࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࠊ
ࠕࢼࣀࢭࣝࣟ
࣮ࢫࡢ࢞ࢫࣂࣜ࢔ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠖ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㸦⊂㸧᪂࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸦1('2㸧
࠿ࡽጤクࢆཷࡅᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸸ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬࡟
ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴⏝㧗ᶵ⬟໬ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ㒊ᮦࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ
ᣢ⥆ᆺ㈨※࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ኱ᆺ⏘ᴗ㈨ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫᮦᩱࡢ〇㐀ࡸ฼⏝࡟
⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽࡢ
ཧຍ⪅ࡀ⣙ ๭ࢆ༨ࡵࠊศ㔝ࡶ〇⣬⏘ᴗࠊ໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗࠊ⧄⥔⏘ᴗࠊఫᏯ㈨ᮦ⏘ᴗࠊ
㣗ရ⏘ᴗࠊᡂᙧຍᕤᴗࠊ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ㛵㐃ࠊၟ♫࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ࠿ࡽẖᖺ㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊ+ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊ+
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊ+ ྡࠊࡑࡋ࡚௒ᅇࡢ ྡ࡜ཧຍ⪅ࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠾
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡾࠊᮏ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝ㛵㐃ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
−161−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤఍ᣵᣜ
㸺ᇶㄪㅮ₇㸼
ࠕࢼࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ໬Ꮫኚᛶᡓ␎ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ୰ᆤᩥ᫂Ặ
㸺➨㸯㒊 ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲㸼 ࠕࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࠖ ኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⬟ᮌ㞞ஓẶ
ࠕ⎔ቃ࣭ேయㄪ࿴ᆺࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮%L1)LVࠖ ओࢫࢠࣀ࣐ࢩࣥ᪂つ஦ᴗ㛤Ⓨᮏ㒊ᑠ಴ᏕኴẶ
ࠕ㧗ᙉᗘࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢤࣝࠖ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻Ặ
ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᢏ⾡ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢯࣇࢺࢡ࣮࣒ࣜࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ ᪥ୡओࣉࣞࢫࢺ⏕⏘㒊኱す᭷㤶Ặ
ࠕ࢞ࢫࣂࣜ࢔ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠖ ⰼ⋤ओຍᕤ࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤྥ஭೺ኴẶ
ఇ᠁ 㸺➨㸰㒊 ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲㸼
㸨ᮏࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡣࠊ㸦⊂㸧᪂࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ
㸦1('2㸧࠿ࡽࠕࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥࢧࢫࢸ࢖ࢼࣈࣝࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࣉࣟࢭࢫᇶ┙ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠖ
஦ᴗࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ጤクࢆཷࡅᐇ᪋࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤂௓ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ▮㔝ᾈஅẶ
ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣞࣇ࢕ࣥᶞ⬡ࡢ⿵ᙉձࠖ
⋤Ꮚ࣮࣍ࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢫᰴ◊✲㛤Ⓨᮏ㒊஬༑ᔒඃᏊẶ
ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣞࣇ࢕ࣥᶞ⬡ࡢ⿵ᙉղࠖ
ᫍග㹎㹋㹁ᰴ᪂つ㛤Ⓨᮏ㒊∦ᒸᘯ໷Ặ
ࠕ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣞࣇ࢕ࣥ⿵ᙉ⏝㧗ศᏊศᩓ๣ࠖ ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᴬཎᆂኴẶ
ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࣜ࢔ࢭࢱ࣮ࣝࡢ⿵ᙉࠖ
୕⳻࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢫओ ➨㸱஦ᴗᮏ㒊 Ọ஭㞞அẶ
ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬ᶞ⬡ᮦᩱࡢⓎἻᡂᙧࠖ
ி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ఀ⸨ᙲᾈẶ
ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬ᶞ⬡ࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ࠖ ୕⳻໬Ꮫᰴ㛤Ⓨᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤబ㔝༤ᡂẶ
㸶㛢఍ᣵᣜ
඲ཧຍ⪅ᩘ㸸 ྡ
ෆヂ ⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸㈈ᅋἲேி㒔㧗ᗘᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ㒊 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸ERFLW\#DVWHPRUMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VHLEXWXNLQRPDW#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−162−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
1DQRFHOOXORVH 6\PSRVLXP‫؞‬ਸ਼৚েோ෠३থএ४क़঒‫؞‬ਸ਼৚ংॖड़౫મউট४ख़ॡॺ
ِে੟ऋ൉ॉলघॼঀྐ೐ّ
‫ع‬७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬
ઁऋॊ৷ಥ৫৅‫ع‬
७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫&قش‬1)‫ك‬मে੟ऋୗॉলघॼঀྐ೐दघ‫؛‬
ઃ਼৻भপ஑ਓ঵ಞ౫धखथଲୗधਹણ৷पঢ়घॊଢ଼஢ऋ਼ੀ૚বदણ৅৲
खथःऽघ‫੺؛‬ফदमব੠ఏ૆৲‫ق‬,62‫ك‬प਱ऐञ৮૛ुষॎोथःऽघ‫؛‬
০৚भ३থএ४क़঒दम‫&ؚ‬1)਀એ৲৾૗ਙपঢ়घॊ੦৹൥౰‫ؚ‬஘‫ر‬ऩਓ঵
ী৙दਤि৷ಥ৫৅‫ؚ‬ঽ৿੤৷৖౫पঢ়घॊਓ઻৾ુ৊৫৅উট४ख़ॡॺभ
ਛટ৅਀॑ষःऽघ‫؛‬छऱओ૞ਸऎटऔः‫؛‬
‫ڮ‬া‫ڳڮ‬঩‫ق‬਷‫ك‬
঩ৎ‫؟‬਴ਛফ
ৎী‫ع‬ৎী‫ق‬ਭહ৫઩ৎী‫ك‬
ভৃ‫؟‬਎੃ॸঝ१ ॸঝ१঍‫ش‬ঝ
‫ق‬਎੃৘વયূృ૖ৣຕি঴୞৉ ਎੃ਿড়੕়ઐ૴উছ२৔‫ك‬
-5਎੃ക‫؞‬ழ૖ઠਧઠेॉવषെన‫ڱڭ‬ী
ถ಍‫؟‬ഫએ૞ස
Nano
Cellulose
ਖ়च੔‫؟‬
ଃ਎੃ৈ২ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ ਓ৾৴௚হ঵৖ ৴௚੍ରॢঝ‫ش‬উ ৔ਲ‫؞‬೫ઢ
(PDLO‫؟‬ELRFLW\#DVWHPRUMS ਗ਼ਵ
−163−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
1DQRFHOOXORVH 6\PSRVLXP
‫؞‬৒ ৩ ‫ڬڬگ‬੡‫ق‬੔ାದ‫؞‬৒৩पऩॉઃਸ਼ഁीજॉऽघ‫ك‬
‫؞‬ৌ ଴ नऩञदु૞ਸदऌऽघऋ‫ؚ‬௧୅৓ऩ৔ઍपऩॉऽघ‫؛‬
‫؞‬૞ਸા ૮મ
‫؞‬७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ঀॼقش‬७ঝট‫ش‬५౫મ‫ك‬पणःथถखऎउੴॉपऩॉञः্म
਎੃প৾েோ෠ଢ଼஢ਚ:HE॑ओ༮ऎटऔः‫؟‬KWWSYPULVKN\RWRXDFMS:/$%0FQI
৫ভቂቇ
੦৹൥౰
َॼঀ७ঝট‫ش‬५भ৲৾૗ਙਅറُ਎੃প৾ েோ෠ଢ଼஢ਚ রཁધ৥੽
ਸ਼‫ڭ‬৖ ଢ଼஢ਛટ৅਀
َউজথॸॵॻ‫؞‬ग़ঞॡॺটॽॡ५ُ পଚপ৾ ਓ঵ఐ৾ଢ଼஢ਚ ચ਽෎ื੽
َ୭୆‫؞‬য৬৹ਮ஑भॼঀই॓ॖং‫ ش‬%L1)LVُ‫ق‬ઙ‫ك‬५ॠঀঐ३থ ৗૠহ঵৫৅ম৖ ৵ಠේ୬੽
َৈਘ২ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬।ঝُ਎੃প৾ েோ෠ଢ଼஢ਚ ඾৖ཛྷ୬୙੽
َ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫॑୒ૼش‬ਹ৷खञ९ইॺॡজ‫ش‬঒भ৫৅ُ঩਼‫ق‬ઙ‫ك‬উঞ५ॺেਓ৖ পਧથಘ੽
َफ़५ংজ॔ইॕঝ঒षभૢ৷ُ୨௝‫ق‬ઙ‫ك‬ਸੵ‫؞‬উট७५৫৅ଢ଼஢ਚ ਱੩௏୬੽
೬ህ
ਸ਼‫ڮ‬৖ ଢ଼஢ਛટ৅਀
‫ٮ‬ম७ॵ३ঙথभଢ଼஢৫৅म‫ق‬ஆ‫ك‬ৗग़ॿঝॠ‫؞ش‬ਓ঵ૼ୒੕়৫৅ਃଡ‫ق‬1('2‫ك‬ऊै
َॢজ‫ش‬থ‫؞‬१५ॸॖॼঈঝॣ঑ढ़ঝউট७५੦ೕૼ୒৫৅ُহ঵भ঳୭धखथ੻౏॑ਭऐৰ઱ःञखऽखञ‫؛‬
َଢ଼஢উট४ख़ॡॺງஂُ਎੃প৾ েோ෠ଢ଼஢ਚ ൰৙ข౓੽
َ૗ਙ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬पेॊএজड़ঞইॕথ౴࿫भଓਘ⋇ُ
௝৕঍‫ش‬ঝॹॕথॢ५ઙ ଢ଼஢৫৅ম৖ ૜ેຮર৕੽
َ૗ਙ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬पेॊএজड़ঞইॕথ౴࿫भଓਘ⋈ُ
య୾‫ڸۂۅ‬ઙ ৗૠ৫৅ম৖ ൺળ൞ቮ੽
َএজड़ঞইॕথଓਘ৷ৈী৕ীങදُ ਎੃প৾ ৲৾ଢ଼஢ਚ ⍊ਉၲ୬੽
َ૗ਙ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬पेॊএজ॔७ॱ‫ش‬ঝभଓਘُ
ਕഇग़থ४ॽ॔জথॢউছ५ॳॵॡ५‫ق‬ઙ‫ك‬ਸ਼‫گ‬হ঵ম৖ ె੩෎౓੽
َ૗ਙ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬ਘ৲౴࿫౫મभ৅ှਛ஄ُ ਎੃৘ਓ঵ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ టઢ༟ข੽
৫৅ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ ଯ৙೗ਛ੽
َ૗ਙ७ঝট‫ش‬५ॼঀই॓ॖং‫ش‬ਘ৲౴࿫भ๶಍ଡୗُ ਕഇ৲৾ઙ
൷ভቂቇ
‫ٹ‬૞ਸண੢্১‫؟‬
ৣ੶:HE ইज़‫ش‬঒ऊैउண੢ৣऔः‫؛‬
KWWSZZZDVWHPRUMSELRFLW\ZQKWPO
ਖ়च੔‫؟‬
ଃ਎੃ৈ২ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ ਓ৾৴௚হ঵৖ ৴௚੍ରॢঝ‫ش‬উ ৔ਲ‫؞‬೫ઢ
(PDLO‫؟‬ELRFLW\#DVWHPRUMS
ਗ਼ਵ‫؟‬
਌ ಈ‫؟‬਎੃প৾েோ෠ଢ଼஢ਚ‫ؚ‬਎੃৘ਓ঵ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ‫قؚ‬ଃ‫ك‬਎੃ৈ২ૼ୒ଢ଼஢ਚ‫ؚ‬
਎੃প৾৲৾ଢ଼஢ਚુ৊ਹ৷‫ુ؞‬৊ଢ଼஢ುਡ
৏ ର‫ق؟‬ஆ‫ك‬ৗग़ॿঝॠ‫؞ش‬ਓ঵ૼ୒੕়৫৅ਃଡ‫ੋ৽ؚ‬ਓ঵੄੺ྡ৽ੋਓ঵ଂ‫ؚ‬
‫ق‬঳ଃ‫ك‬ংॖड़ॖথॲ५ॺজ‫ੈش‬ভ‫ك঺ਁقؚ‬ৗ৲৾ૼ୒௓ਤੈভ‫قؚ‬঳঺঩মથਃৱ౺ੈভ‫ؚ‬
‫ك঺ق‬ਧ঩মউছ५ॳॵॡଲષੵ঵ੈভ‫ق‬੒৒அि‫ك‬
−164−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-24
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺
ศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢ HLQIUDVWUXFWXUH ࡜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
୺ദ⪅
⏣୰Ⰻᫀ㸦ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㸫 ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㸪ᆅ⌫㟁☢ẼᏛ㸪Ẽ㇟Ꮫ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᥎㐍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍ
ࡿࡋࡃࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤࡸி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠ◊✲㸦␎⛠㸸,8*21(7㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࠊኴ㝧ࠊᆅ
☢ẼࠊẼ㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡸࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞
⥲ྜゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔➼ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛHLQIUDVWUXFWXUH
ᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᵝࠎ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ ✲⪅࡜ࡇࢀࡽࢹ࣮ࢱࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡀ㞟࠸ࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿศ㔝ᶓ᩿ᆺ◊✲ࡢ᭱᪂ᡂᯝࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ࢖ࣥࣇ
ࣛ㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧≧࣭ᑗ᮶ィ⏬࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮ࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ
࡟ࠊ㏆ᖺ࣍ࢵࢺ࡞ヰ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢧ࢖ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸⴭ⪅ ,' ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᣍᚅㅮ₇ࢆ⾜࠸㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࣉ
ࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࢆ㐺ษ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࠊ◊✲࡟฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞ほ ࢹ
࣮ࢱࡸゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡓࠋලయⓗ
࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ,8*21(7 ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊
✲ᡤ➼ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᅜෆእ࡛ࡢ฼ά⏝ࢆಁ㐍࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ1,&7 ࡢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡸ :'6㸦:RUOG'DWD6\VWHP㸧ࠊ',$6
➼ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱάືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ௒ᚋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡢ◊✲༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ᮏࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡘ◊✲⪅᝟ሗࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕཧຍ⪅ࡢ㐃⤡ඛ➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ཰㞟࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㞟఍᱌ෆࡸ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖ㈨ᩱࢆ㏦௜ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
௒ᚋࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ά࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ
ᖺ ᭶ࡢ :'6 ᅜෆᑠጤဨ఍ࡸ ᭶ࡢ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ኱఍ࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ᚓࡓே⬦࡟ࡼࡾࠊຠᯝⓗ࡟㛵ಀ⪅࡜ពぢ
஺᥮ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ୺ദ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ ,8*21(7 ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞άືࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ
኱ࡁ࡞࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−165−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺
ศ㔝ᶓ᩿◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢ HLQIUDVWUXFWXUH ࡜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸦㔠㸧
㛤ദሙᡤ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
࢔ࢡࢭࢫ KWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSDFFHVVKWPO
㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻㸻
᪥┠ 㸺 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸼Ⓨ⾲⪅ᩗ⛠␎
㸫㛤఍ࡢ㎡ ὠ⏣ ᩄ㝯 㸫㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ ㇂⏣㈅ள⣖௦ ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸㇂⏣㈅ள⣖௦㸧
㸫,8*21(7 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᡂᯝሗ࿌ ㇂⏣㈅ள⣖௦㸦ி኱㸧
㸫,8*21(7 ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢసᡂ࡜࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ≧ἣ ᇼ ᬛ᫛㸦ྡ኱㸧
㸫,8*21(7 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐍ᤖ࡜௒ᚋ
㜿㒊ಟྖ㸦஑኱㸧
㸫,8*21(7 ゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ሗ࿌ ⏣୰ Ⰻᫀ㸦ᴟᆅ◊㸧
㸫 ఇ᠁
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸ᑠᒣ ᖾఙ㸧
㸫Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㆑ูᏊࡢືྥ㸦ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸧 Ṋ⏣ ⱥ᫂㸦ᅜ᝟◊㸧
㸫 Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗࡢࡓࡵࡢⴭ⪅㆑ูᏊ࡜ⴭ⪅ྠᐃ㸦ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸧
ⶶᕝ ᆂ㸦ᅜ᝟◊㸧
㸫 ఇ᠁
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸ᇼᬛ᫛㸧
㸫ᰂ㌾࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ┙ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࣔࢹࣝ࡜࢖ࣥࢹࢵࢡࢫࣇ࣮ࣜ
࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪉ἲ ụ⏣ ኱㍜㸦஑኱㸧 㸫,&68:'6ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏࡢ⛉Ꮫࢹ࣮ࢱࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ᮧᒣ Ὀၨ㸦1,&7㸧
㸫␗ศ㔝⛉Ꮫࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᶓ᩿ⓗ฼ά⏝ᢏ⾡
᫝ὠ ⪔ྖ㸦1,&7㸧
᪥┠ ⤊஢
᪥┠ 㸺 ᭶ ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸼
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸㜿㒊 ಟྖ㸧
㸫㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ '% ࡜
ⴭ⪅ ,' ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ ᑠᒣ ᖾఙ㸦ி኱㸧 㸫1,&7 ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡢ⌧≧࡜ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢィ⏬ ᮧ⏣ ೺ྐ㸦1,&7㸧
㸫ࢹ࣮ࢱ⤫ྜゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒',$6࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ ⤱㇂ ᘯᏊ㸦ᮾ኱㸧
㸫 ఇ᠁
−166−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸⏣୰Ⰻᫀ㸧
㸫ᆅ☢Ẽ⌧㇟࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⤫ィⓗㄪᰝ 㸫᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕧ኱ᆅ☢Ẽ
ㄏᑟ㟁ὶࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ※ Ὀᣅ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧
㸫3RVVLEOH6RODU:LQGLQIOXHQFHRQ*HRPDJQHWLF3XOVDWLRQV
DQG(DUWKTXDNHHYHQWV -XVRK0+஑኱
㸫ኴ㝧⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊኴ㝧⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞ࡢάື࿘ᮇኚືࡢ
᥎ᐃ➨ ኴ㝧࿘ᮇᴟᑠᮇࡢ␗ᖖ࡞᣺ࡿ⯙࠸̽ ὸ஭ Ṍ㸦ி኱㸧
㸫ᆅ☢Ẽ᪥ኚ໬࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࡢ㛗ᮇኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᪂ᇼ ῟ᶞ㸦ி኱㸧
᫨ఇࡳ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸᪂ᇼ῟ᶞ㸧
㸫&KDUDFWHULVWLFVEHWZHHQWKHHTXDWRULDOHOHFWURMHWDQG
QHXWUDOZLQG 㜿㒊 ಟྖ㸦஑኱㸧
㸫5HODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHORFDOHTXDWRULDOHOHFWURMHWDQG
JOREDO6TFXUUHQW 16$+DPLG㸦஑኱㸧
㸫ᡂᒙᅪຊᏛ㐣⛬ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓኴ㝧άືࡢᆅୖ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪 ᑠᑎ 㑥ᙪ㸦ྡ኱㸧
㸫ຊᏛⓗ࡞≀㉁㍺㏦ࢆ ḟඖ࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿࣟࢫࣅ࣮Ἴ࡜㔜ຊἼ୧⪅
࡟㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞᪉⛬ᘧ⣔ࡢᑟฟᮌୗ Ṋஓ1,&7
㸫኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚືࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ℊཱྀ Ⰻኴ㸦ி኱㸧
㸫ఇ᠁
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 㸦ᗙ㛗㸸ඵᮌᏛ㸧
㸫ప⦋ᗘ⇕ᅪ୰ᛶ㢼ࡢࢧࣈࢫࢺ࣮࣒౫Ꮡᛶ ᇼ ᬛ᫛㸦ྡ኱㸧
㸫࣮࢜ࣟࣛᖏࢧࣈ࣮࢜ࣟࣛᖏࢺࣛࣇࡢ᫬✵㛫ኚືࡢ◊✲
▼⏣ ဴᮁ㸦ᴟᆅ◊㸧
㸫&RXSOLQJRIHOHFWURQVDQGLQHUWLDO$OIYHQZDYHVLQWKH
WRSVLGHLRQRVSKHUH 5XQ6KL㸦஑኱㸧
㸫7+(0,6 ⾨ᫍᆅୖྠ᫬ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⬦ື࣮࢜ࣟࣛࡢ◊✲
బ⸨ ኟ㞝㸦ᴟᆅ◊㸧
㸫ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ 0+' ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜ 6XSHU'$51 ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ㟁
㞳ᅪ㟁఩ศᕸࡢẚ㍑ ᡯ⏣ ⪽Ꮚ㸦52,6㸧
᪥┠⤊஢
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⏣୰Ⰻᫀ㸦ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸(PDLO㸸\WDQDND#QLSUDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཬࡧㅮ₇㈨ᩱࡣࠊḟࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚
ࡑࡢ௚
࠸ࡿࠋKWWSZZZLXJRQHWRUJPHHWLQJVBKWPO
≉グ஦㡯
5,6+ ᐇົࡣ㇂⏣㈅ࡀᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ
7(/(PDLODNL\RB\DWDJDL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−167−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-06
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ5,6+ 㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂.'.ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸 㹼 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸸
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ศ㔝ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝ࠊᏱᐂᅪ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫศ㔝
ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞◊✲ᡭἲ
ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ୰ࡢ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ᩘ್
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᶍ⣴ࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᥎㐍࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
.'. ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࡣᏱᐂᅪ࣭኱Ẽᅪࡢ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ
኱つᶍィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂◊✲ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯࠾ࡼࡧ㸱ࡀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡛බເ࣭᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢ௚ࡢィ
⟬ᶵᐇ㦂◊✲ࡢㅮ₇ࡶᗈࡃཷࡅ௜ࡅࡓࠋ
.'.࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ.'.ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭱኱
㝈࡟ά࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢຠ⋡ࡢⰋ࠸ィ⟬ᡭἲ࡞࡝᭱᪂ࡢィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲㞟఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ᏹᐂᅪ࣭኱Ẽᅪࡢ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿィ⟬ᶵ
ᐇ㦂ศ㔝ࢆඛᑟࡋࠊ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲
ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈐ົࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
−168−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
᭶ ᪥ᮌ᭙᪥ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲
̽ 㛤఍ࡢ㎡
̽ ௒ᮧ ⸅ ୕ḟඖ㧗㏿☢Ẽ෌⤖ྜࡢὶධ㡿ᇦࡢ≉ᚩ
̽ ຍ⸨㞝ே (IIHFWRIWKHPDJQHWLFILHOGLQKRPRJHQHLW\RQ
WKHJHQHUDWLRQSURFHVVRI ZKLVWOHUPRGHFKRUXVHPLVVLRQV
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⟬࡜⾨ᫍほ ̽ ᑠ㊰┿ྐ 7ULJJHULQJ3URFHVVRI(OHFWURPDJQHWLF,RQ
&\FORWURQ5LVLQJ7RQH(PLVVLRQVLQWKH ,QQHU
0DJQHWRVSKHUH
̽ ⸨ᓮ❶࿃ ୕ḟඖ㧗㏿☢Ẽ෌⤖ྜ㐣⛬ࡢ☢Ẽ୰ᛶ⥺ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙
࠸
̽ ୰ᮧ㞞ኵ ࢖࢜ࣥࢫࢣ࣮࣑ࣝࢽ☢Ẽᅪࡢࣂ࢘ࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡜ቃ
⏺㡿ᇦࡢᵓ㐀
᭶ ᪥㔠᭙᪥ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲
̽ ΎỈ ᚭ 㧗㏿☢Ẽ෌⤖ྜ㐣⛬ࡢ୕ḟඖ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡜ᆅ⌫☢
Ẽᅪ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
̽ ⶧ ᮾ⏕ $QDO\VLVRIWKHFXVSG\QDPLFVXQGHUQRUWKZDUG
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ᐇ㦂
୕Ꮿኊ⪽ ḟඖ )'7' ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ (V ᒙࡢ✵㛫ᵓ㐀᥎ᐃ
␭ᓥ ඘ ࢥ࣮ࣛࢫᨺᑕࡢ⏕ᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ :3,$ ᨃఝィ ࡢホ౯
୰ᒣὒᖹ (QHUJL]DWLRQRIR[\JHQLRQVLQWKHLQQHUPDJQHWRVSKHUH
す ᠇ᩗ 㞼㡬㧗ᗘࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ⇕ᖏᨐ஘࡬ࡢ㐺⏝
ⰱ⏣ᗣᑗ ⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ☢Ẽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢭ࢖ࣝࡢ᥎ຊゎᯒ
ᯇᮏṇᬕ ᑠᆺࢲ࢖࣏࣮ࣝ☢ሙ࡜ኴ㝧㢼ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ $053,& ࢩ࣑ࣗ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ
୕Ꮿὒᖹ Ᏹᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁⏺ࢭࣥࢧ࣮≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⟬ᶵ
ᐇ㦂
ඵᮌ⪀ᖹ 㐺ྜ᱁Ꮚ⣽ศ໬ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⢏Ꮚ㺚㺋㺮㺸㺎㺚㺌㺻ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ㧗ຠ⋡୪ิ໬
ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
す⏣ᆂభኴ㝧άື⌧㇟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ḟඖ☢Ẽࣜࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥ
୰㔝⿱ᩥኴ㝧ࢥࣟࢼ☢ሙࡢእᤄィ⟬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓάື㡿ᇦ $5 ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ☢Ẽࣜࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ◊✲
㫽஭༤⾜୕ḟඖ㧗㏿☢Ẽ෌⤖ྜ㐣⛬ࡢ㟁ὶ᪉ྥࢧ࢖ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ᪥ ྡ㸪 ᪥ ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊึ᪥Ꮫ⏕ ྡ㸪 ᪥┠ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ᪥ ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ᪥ ྡ㸪 ᪥ ྡ㸦࠺ࡕ ᪥Ꮫ⏕ ྡ㸪 ᪥ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RPXUD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸኱ᮧၿ἞
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RPXUD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−169−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
24symposium-17
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝࠊᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ㝃⨨඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡤ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭
ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢṇࡋ࠸⌮ゎ࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊ
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨࢆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋࠊタ❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᆺタഛ࣭᪋
タඹ⏝ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍ࡢ୕఩୍య
ࡢάືࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊᡤෆࡢࠕ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟
ࠕ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡀඹྠ฼⏝࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆศᢸࡋࡘࡘࠊ┦
஫࡟่⃭ࡋ࠶ࡗ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊࡇࡢᵝ
࡞⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍ࡢᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡋ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍࡜ࣜࣥࢡࡋ࡚㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲άືࢆホ౯ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢάືᣦ㔪ࢆ
㆟ㄽࡍࡿᇶ♏᝟ሗࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢලయⓗෆᐜࡣࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓ
ᨷ◊✲ဨࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥάືࡢ⤂௓ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ሗ࿌㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲㸧ࠊ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢάື⤂௓࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡸ୍⯡ཧຍ⪅࡟㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡞ࡽ
ࡧ࡟⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ᥎㐍ࡍࡿඹྠ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᭱
᪂ᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࡢᣑ
኱࡜♫఍㑏ඖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
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−170−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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06ࠕᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ͆ᚰᆅⰋࡉ͇࡜⏕⌮ᛂ⟅ࡢホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࠖ
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−171−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
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−172−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
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➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ̿ࣟࣥࢢࣛ࢖ࣇ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥඹྠ◊✲̿
୺ദ⪅
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᪥ ᫬
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ሙ ᡤ
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௒ᅇࡣ≉࡟᳜≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ⏕⌮άᛶࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡋࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿ㸱ேࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡑࡢάືࢆ⤂
௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢ㡿ᇦࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡸ◊✲ືྥ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅࡢᙜヱࢸ࣮࣐
ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆࡼࡾⓎᒎⓗ࡟㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡢ࡟኱
ࡁࡃᙺ❧ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢάືࢆእᅜேㅮᖌࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ᡤࡢⓎᒎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
−173−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
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୺ദ⪅㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྠୖ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−174−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
−175−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-14
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕ⾨ᫍ ఩ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖ
୺ദ⪅
బ⸨୍ᩄ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ㝿⼥ྜᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ̽ ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾி࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ ➨ ఍㆟ᐊ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
‫ۑ‬
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
㛵㐃ศ㔝
Ẽ㇟Ꮫࠊኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔㟁☢ẼᏛ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⌧ᅾ ఩࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾨ᫍほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௚ࡢศ㔝࡟ࡶᛂ⏝ࡋࠊ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛
ࡢẼ㇟ணሗࣔࢹࣝྥୖ࡞࡝࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࠊከ᪉㠃ࡢ⾨ᫍ ఩ほ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ
㛛ᐙࢆᣍ㞟ࡋࠊពぢ஺᥮ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾࡼ࠸ほ ࣭ゎ
ᯒయไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
Ꮫ㝿⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢゅᗘࡢ㐪ࡗࡓពぢࢆ㞟⣙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ほ ࣭ࢹ࣮
ࢱὶ㏻࣭ゎᯒయไࡀᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞㈉⊩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ
࡞㐃ᦠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ๰ฟཬࡧᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ᮏ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ ᅇ┠ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ㟁㞳ᅪ≀⌮࣭Ẽ㇟Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ
ྡࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡈㅮ₇ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ┦஫⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓࠋྠࡌᆅᇦࡢࢹ
࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂⮬ࡢほ ⥙࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ┦஫ὶ㏻ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᐇ⏝໬࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ
ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞Ꮫ㝿ศ㔝࣭⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠศ㔝ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
➨ ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡿ௒ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ ᅇࡢ཯┬Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࢱ
࢖ࢺࣝ࠿ࡽࠕ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛ࡢࠖ࡜࠸࠺ไ㝈ࢆእࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ྡࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ㅮ
₇ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ‽ኳ㡬⾨ᫍࡢ㐠⏝≧ἣࢆྵࡵࡓ࣐
ࣝࢳ *166 ♫఍ࡢᮍ᮶࡬ࡢⓎᒎࠊᆅୖᆺཬࡧᏱᐂᆺ *166 Ẽ㇟Ꮫࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂ
ᯝࠊ*166 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᏱᐂኳẼࡢゎ᫂ࡢ஦౛࡞࡝ࢆ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ཧຍ⪅㛫࡛᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡣᮾி࡛㛤ദࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ
๓ᅇ࡟ẚ࡭࡚እ㒊࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀቑ࠼ࠊࡼࡾάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡟ *36 㐃⥆ほ ⥙ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡀᩚഛࡉࢀㄡ࡛ࡶ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼ࡿ⎔ቃ࡜
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡞࡝ࡢ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛ࡣྛᶵ㛵ࡀ⊂⮬࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇࡔ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᵓ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ⠏ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡀከࡃࠊ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼ࡿほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩘࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢⓎ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ⾲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᾏእ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⏕ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ◊✲┠ⓗ࡛ࡶᣢࡕฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸
ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋ
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ࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᒁࢆ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒
ᚋࡢほ ⥙ࡢᒎ㛤ࡸ⌧ᆅ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼ࡿほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࡢ☜ಖ࡜ࡑࡢᡂᯝࡢ⌧ᆅ࡬ࡢ♫఍㑏ඖࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡙ࡃࡾࢆࠊࡇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥ
ࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢆ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ
࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣ௒ᚋࡶᖺ ᅇᐃ౛ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࠊ␗ศ㔝ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢពぢࢆ⪺ࡁࠊ
᭱᪂ࡢᡂᯝ࣭≧ἣࢆ᝟ሗ஺᥮࡛ࡁࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−176−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
ࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢ࣭㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ࠖ
㤋ୗ༤᫛㸦-$;$㸧
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ࠕ⛻ᐦ *36 ཷಙࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡼࡿ㞟୰㇦㞵┘どࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㟁㞳ᒙ⿵ṇ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿᇶ♏◊✲ࠖ
኱஭ᕝṇ᠇࣭ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧℩ྂᘯ࣭ᕝ⏿ᣅ▮㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ㠀㟼ຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞟୰㇦㞵᫬ࡢ *36 ྍ㝆Ỉ㔞ኚື≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊
✲ࠖ
బ⸨୍ᩄ㸦ி኱Ꮫ㝿⼥ྜ㸧
ࠊὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
ࠊ6XVLOR㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 㔞ᆅᅗᗇ㸧ࠊ7LPEXO0DQLN㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸧
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ *36 ほ ⥙ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓྍ㝆Ỉ㔞⢭ᗘ᳨ドᐇ㦂ࠖ
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ࠕྍ㝆Ỉ㔞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺ㸦*5$63㸧ࡢ⤂௓࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦࡢྍ㝆Ỉ㔞ኚືࠖ
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ࠕ࣐ࣝࢳ *166 ࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢ㐃⥆┘どࠖ
ᑠྖ⚞ᩍ㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕ*36 ࡟ࡼࡿỈ⵨Ẽ㠀୍ᵝᛶࡢゎᯒࠖ
℩ྂᘯ㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠕࢻࢵࣉ࣮࣮ࣛࣞࢲࡢ఩┦᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓỈ⵨Ẽ᥎ᐃࠖ
኱࿴⏣ᾈ⨾࣭ྜྷᮏᾈ୍㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇᩘ್ணሗㄢ㸧
ࠕẼ㇟ᗇ඲⌫ゎᯒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ *166 ᥏ⶸほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ฼⏝ࠖ
ᩪ⸨ா࣭ྜྷཎ㈗அ࣭ᫍ㔝ᑿ୍ᮁ㸦(15,㸧
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ὠᕝ༟ஓ࣭すᒸᮍ▱㸦1,&7㸧ࠊᩪ⸨᫛๎㸦ி኱⌮㸧
ࠊ኱ሯ㞝୍㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧
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௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸బ⸨୍ᩄ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏛ㝿⼥ྜᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VXJDU#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
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7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\DEXNL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−177−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
−178−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-07
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ + ᖺᗘ ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟 ◊✲ሗ࿌఍
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ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥᭶ ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
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ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ఍ሙ࠿ࡽࡶάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
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ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ᏛࠊⅣ⣲ᮦᩱᏛࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᏛ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷࢆ฼⏝
ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡀࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡢᙧ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ඲ᅜ
ඹྠ฼⏝άືࡢヲ⣽࡞グ㘓࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ᡤࡢᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ㒊㛛ࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࡸ
እ㒊ホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㛵㐃࣭㠀㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ሗ࿌ࢆྠ᫬࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከᵝ࡞ពぢࡢ㞟⣙࡟
⧅ࡀࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲Ⓨᒎ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
−179−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
㛤఍ᣵᣜ
ᑠᯇ ᖾᖹ
◊✲Ⓨ⾲
ி㒔ᗓ⏘ᮌᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ி㒔ᗓ
㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᢏ⾡ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮
ఫᏯᗋୗ࡬ࡢᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀
ࡢ౵ධ⏕ែࡢᢕᥱ࡜ࡑࡢண
㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔
㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢ㧗⇕ఏᑟᛶⅣ⣲㸫㔠ᒓ
」ྜᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨ
⇕㟁ኚ᥮ᮦᩱࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡜
≀ᛶホ౯
ࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟฼⏝᥋╔࡬ࡢᚤ㔞
ሬᕸᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝࡜ࡑࢀࢆ⏝
࠸ࡓᴟⷧ✚ᒙᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᮌ㉁⇕ฎ⌮≀ࡢ࢖࢜ࣥ஺᥮
ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㔠ᒓ㘒యࡢඖ
⣲ศᕸ
ᮌ㉁㉳※≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫಟ㣭࡜
Ⅳ⣲໬≀࡬ࡢ≀㉁ኚ᥮
ᑠゅ ; ⥺ᩓ஘࠾ࡼࡧ⏬ീฎ
⌮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⅣ⣲ᮦᩱࡢᵓ㐀
ゎᯒ࡜ࢼࣀ✵㛫ࡢ฼⏝
ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿṧᏑ⪏ຊࡢᐃ㔞ホ౯࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ◊✲
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ఇ᠁
ᶓᘬᙇຊࢆ㉳ᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ᥋ྜ
㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◚ቯࡢࢡࣛ࢖ࢸ
ࣜ࢔ࡢ᳨ウ
ᮌཱྀᤄධᆺ᥋ྜලࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ
ᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢタィἲࡢ᳨ウ
ᮌ㉁࣮࣓ࣛࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡜ᵓ
㐀⏝ྜᯈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏ຊቨࢆ
ే⏝ࡋࡓ㛛ᆺࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡢỈ
ᖹຍຊᐇ㦂
&/7&URVVODPLQDWHG
WLPEHUࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ୰࣭኱つᶍ
ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ࣃࢿࣝ໬ࡋࡓ┤஺✚ᒙᮦࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓ㧗ᙉᗘ⪏ຊቨࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㛢఍ᣵᣜ
⡀℩ ెஅ
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊
✲ᶵᵓ すᐑ ⪔ᰤ
᳃ ᯘ ◊ ✲ ᮏ 㒊
ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ
໭ᕝ ⿱அ
⌮ᕤᏛ㒊
⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫ
ᮌᮦ㧗ᗘຍᕤ◊ ᒣෆ ⚽ᩥ
✲ᡤ
᫨㣗ఇ᠁
᫂▼ ᾈ࿴
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊
✲ᶵᵓ ᳃ ᯘ ◊ ✲ ᮏ 㒊
ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ
⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔
ᩘ⌮≀㉁⣔
ᅜ❧㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫ
ᰯᶵᵓ
㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ
㛛Ꮫᰯ
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊
✲ᶵᵓ ᳃ ᯘ ◊ ✲ ᮏ 㒊
ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ
ᮏ㛫 ༓ᬗ
ᮌᓥ ṇᚿ
ᢲ⏣ி୍
㔝⏣ ᗣಙ
ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ ⚄ᡞ Ώ
ᕤ Ꮫ 㒊 ➨ ୍ 㒊 㸦Ⓨ⾲௦
⌮࣭⏣୰ᆂ㸧
ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉
኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊 ஭ୖ ṇᩥ
⚟♴⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉
㸦Ⓨ⾲௦
⌮࣭⏣୰ᆂ㸧
ᘓ⠏ࢥ࣮ࢫ
ዉⰋዪᏊ኱Ꮫ ℧㔝 ᩔኵ
ᐑᓮ┴ᮌᮦ฼⏝
ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
୰㇂ ㄔ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
ᑠᯇ ᖾᖹ
ᱵᮧ ೺஧
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸NNRPDWVX#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸NLWDPRUL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−180−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-03
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
ʊࢆ ࡘ ࡅ ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ0(7/$%ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋẖᖺ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ
㏻ಙᏛ఍↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡜ྜྠ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
0(7/$%ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᙜ᪥㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ௳࠶ࡓࡾ
㡫ࢆฟ∧ࡋࡓࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤཬࡧ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࡢ୰᰾◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡛࠶ࡿ 0(7/$%
ࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡࡟῝࠸࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡀ࠶ࡿ◊✲㞟
఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲ඹタഛࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂ
ᯝࡢ࿘▱࡜ඹ᭷ࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
−181−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㔠
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥไ
ᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
▼ᕝᓧᶞࠊྜྷ㔝⣧ᶞࠊஂಖຬኴࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱
ኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁⾨ᫍࡢࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏦㟁ࣅ࣮࣒ࡢ఩┦⿵ṇຠ
ᯝࡢ᳨ド
஭ୖྐஓ⌮⛉኱ࠊ㧗ᶫᑗྖ⌮⛉኱ࠊ∾ ㅬ୍㑻,6$6-$;$ࠊ⏣୰Ꮥ἞,6$6
-$;$ࠊᮧཱྀṇᘯ⌮⛉኱ࠊᕝཎᗣ௓-$;$ࠊᐑ௦೺࿃ᮾ኱ࠊᑠ⣸බஓᮾ኱ࠊబࠎ
ᮌ㐍,6$6-$;$
ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔ࣞ࢖ࢩࢫࢸ࣒≉ᛶホ౯
ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻ࠊ⸨ཎᬦ㞝ࠊ⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻,+,࢚࢔ࣟࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪி
㒔኱
WRQH ಙྕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ」ᩘࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㛫ࡢ↓⥺ྠᮇ᪉ἲ
Ᏻ⸨ᬸᙪࠊ⬟Ⓩ୍஧୕ࠊᕝୖ᠇ྖࠊబࠎᮌᣅ㑻ࠊᮏ㛫ᖾὒ୕⳻㟁ᶵ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ᣺ჾࡢ₃ὤ㟁☢Ἴࡢ⢭ᐦ ᐃ7%'
బ⸨ඖὈ୰㒊኱ࠊ⡲ᶫ❶㧗◁ᕤᴗ7%'
ᆅୖ⾨ᫍඹ⏝ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵝᦚ㍕࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ཯ᑕ㙾࡜ '%)ࢳࣕࢿࣛ
࢖ࢨ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏヨ㦂
⧊➟ග᫂ࠊ⸨㔝⩏அࠊ㎷ᏹஅ1,&7
㟁Ἴኳᩥ⏝ᗈᖏᇦࣇࣟࣥࢺ࢚ࣥࢻࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㛗㇂ᕝ㇏ࠊ㧗ὠ‖ࠊᮌᮧබὒࠊ኱す฼࿴ࠊ๓⃝⿱அࠊᑠᕝⱥኵ኱㜰ᗓ኱ࠊẶཎ⚽ᶞ
1,&7ࠊᕝཱྀ๎ᖾᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪி㒔኱ࠊᐑᮏ⪷ៅ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢺ࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
࢙࣮࢘ࣈ
㟁ືࢺࣛࢵࢡ⏝ *+] ᖏ N: ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࡬ࡢ㏦㟁ᐇ㦂
ྂᕝᐇࠊᓟᓊ㝯೧ࠊᑠᕝᬛஓࠊబ⸨ᖾḟࠊ⋤㭉᪥ᮏ㟁ᴗᕤసࠊእᮧ༤ྐࠊᑎᮏṇᙪ
࣎ࣝ࣎ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࣭ࢪࣕࣃࣥࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱
ᅵ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࣂࢵࢸࣜࣞࢫ↓⥺/$1ࡢṧ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㐺ᛂࢫ
ࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣜࣥࢢ
ᒣୗ⩧኱㸪஭ඖ๎ඞ㸪ᕷཎ༟ဢ㸪ᒣᮏ㧗⮳㸪Ᏺ಴ṇ༤㸪⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱
=LJ%HH➃ᮎ࡬ࡢ㛫Ḟ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢ◊✲ ,,
ᕷཎ༟ဢ㸪୕㇂཭ᙪ㸪⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸪㯤ຬி㒔኱
*+] ᖏᩚὶᅇ㊰ࡢ 00,& ໬
Ἴከ㔝೺ࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪி㒔኱
ⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵ࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ౪⤥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࢢࢿࢺ
ࣟࣥࡢ㟁ຊไᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㛗℈❶ோࠊᒾΎỈඃࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱ࠊ⡿ᮏᾈ୍஑ᕞᕤ኱
㌴୧ୖ㒊࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺⤥㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏦㟁࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ◊✲
ஂಖຬኴࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪࠊ▼ᕝᓧᶞி㒔኱
㧗ㄪἼ㐽᩿ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ *D16%' ࣞࢡࢸࢼᅇ㊰
ᯘ㔝⪔ᖹࠊஂ⡿ಖዉ⨾ࠊ⚟ᒃ࿴ேࠊᒾᓮ⿱୍ࠊᩊ㔠ᖹࠊ኱㔝Ὀኵ㸦ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫࢯࢩ࢜ࢸ
ࢡࣀࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲㒊㸧
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ࿘Ἴᩘඹ⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㛗ᒣ༤ᖾࠊ㧗ᒣὈ୍୕⳻⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱
㧗ຠ⋡ 5),' ⏝࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼཷ㟁⣲Ꮚࡢ㛤Ⓨ
࿘Ⰿࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪி㒔኱
ᐇຠⓗ኱㛤ཱྀᚄࢆᣢࡘᑠᆺ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢࡓࡵࡢ⌫ᙧㄏ㟁యඹ᣺ჾࡢඹ᣺≉
ᛶࡢ ᐃ࡜ゎᯒ
ᯇᐊᑲஅࠊ▼ᕝᐜᖹࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱
࣮ࣝࣉ࢔ࣥࢸࢼᑠᆺ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢡࣟࢫ࣮ࣝࣉᙧ≧ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ
ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾ឡ፾኱㸧ࠊᯇỌ฼᫂㸦⚟ᒸᕤ኱㸧
఩┦ྍኚ 3// ࡟ࡼࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ
ሷぢⱥஂࠊඵᮌ㝯඾ࠊᒸᮧᗣ⾜኱㜰኱
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸(PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྠୖ
7(/㸸(PDLO㸸
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−182−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
24symposium-23
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụ㛤Ⓨ㸸ࣂ࢖࢜࡜໬Ꮫࡢࢥࣛ࣎ࠖ
ᐇ⏝໬࡬ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᫬࠿ࡽ ᫬
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛⰪ⹒఍㤋 ู㤋㸦ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊ྜྷ⏣∵ࡢᐑ⏫ 㸧
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊ 㟁ᏊᕤᏛࠊ ᭷ᶵྜᡂ໬Ꮫ
᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụࡣᏳ౯࡟〇㐀࡛ࡁࡿḟୡ௦ኴ㝧㟁ụ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࠊୡ⏺୰
࡛◊✲㛤Ⓨࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡲࡔࠊᐇ⏝໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐇ⏝໬࡟⮳ࡿ
ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ㸰ࡘࡢቨ㸦㧗ຠ⋡໬ࠊపࢥࢫࢺ໬㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኴ㝧࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ㟁Ẽ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ⣲ᮦࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡀ㸰㸮ᖺ㏆ࡃ⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡲࡔࠊ㸯㸰㸣⛬ᗘࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮ຠ⋡࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㧗
࠸ຠ⋡ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞Ⓨ᝿ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㧗ຠ⋡໬࡟కࡗ
࡚᭷ᶵศᏊࡀ」㞧࡟࡞ࡾࠊ〇㐀ࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㸰ࡘࡢቨࢆ஌
ࡾ㉺࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊኳ↛໬ྜ≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊኳ↛໬ྜ≀ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࠊ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụ⏝⣲ᮦࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ໬
Ꮫ⪅࡟ㅮ₇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ୧ศ㔝ࡢ᥋Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ
ኴ㝧㟁ụ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࢆ⼥ྜࡉࡏࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ヨࡳࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿୖ࡛ࠊ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞Ⓨ᝿࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᙧᡂࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
−183−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࠕ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụ◊✲࡬ࡢᮇᚅࠖྜྷᕝᭃ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ࣭≉௵ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠕ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖⱝᐑ῟ᚿ
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠕࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࠿ࡽࡢ᭷ᶵኴ㝧㟁ụ◊✲ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠖᰘ⏣኱㍜
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᐈဨᩍᤵࠊ࠿ࡎࡉ'1$◊✲ᡤ ◊✲㒊㛗㸧
ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࠕ᭷ᶵⷧ⭷ኴ㝧㟁ụࡢ⌧≧ࠖ
ヰ㢟ᥦ౪㸸ᮧ⏣ 㟹ḟ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊᩍᤵ㸧
ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡓኴ㝧㟁ụࠖ
ヰ㢟ᥦ౪㸸ᱵ⃝ ಇ᫂ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᩍᤵ㸧
ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮࡟ࡼࡿኴ㝧㟁ụ⏝໬ྜ≀ࡢ๰ฟࠖ
ヰ㢟ᥦ౪㸸ኴ⏣ ኱⟇ 㸦኱㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫࠊᩍᤵ㸧
ヰ㢟ᥦ౪㸸ᮌ㔝 㑥ჾ 㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ࣭⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔ඛ㐍⌮ᕤᏛ㒊࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠕᐇ⏝໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢㄢ㢟ࠖ
ヰ㢟ᥦ౪㸸Ẹ㛫◊✲⪅
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦࠿ࡎࡉ '1$ ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLEDWD#ND]XVDRUMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂
7(/㸸(PDLO㸸WXPH]DZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS!
ࡑࡢ௚
≉࡟࡞ࡋ
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−184−
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲άືሗ࿌
3 国際共同研究
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺ◊✲࠾ࡼ
ࡧಶูㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗ࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ 㻌
㻌
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ㝔䛸䛾ᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ㻌 㻌
ᖺ௨᮶ࠕᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⇕ᖏ᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⏕⏘࡜฼⏝ࠖࢆ┠ᣦ
ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⾡஺ὶ஦ᴗࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
⛉Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋྠ஦ᴗࡣᖹᡂᖺᗘࢆᣢࡗ࡚⤊஢ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡶᘬ
ࡁ⥆ࡁᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤒㈝ࢆᢞධࡋ࡚┦ᡭᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡍ
࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆጞࡵࠊᖹᡂᖺᗘ᥇ᢥ
࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡞
࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺ᭶㹼᪥ࠊᖺ᭶᪥㹼᪥࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᇦ㸦ࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࠊ
࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ㸧࡛ࠊᯘ෸ᩍᤵࡽࡣࠊ/,3,%LRWHFKQRORJ\◊✲ᡤࡢ(QQ\6XGDZDPRQDWL༤ኈ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᯘᴗ┬᳜ᯘࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ-,&$࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡸ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᕤሙ࡛ࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ
⏕⏘ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺ᭶㹼᪥࡟ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣭ࢧࣂᕞ࣭ࢣࢽࣥ࢞࢘㏆㑹ࡢ.RVKLL+\EULG3ODQWDWLRQ
㸦.+3㸧♫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྜྷᮧ෸ᩍᤵࡽࡣ/,3,⏕≀ᮦᩱ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨࣘࢽࢵࢺ6XODHPDQ<XVXI༤ኈ
௚ྡ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦ࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ
᭶㹼᭶᪥࡟࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣭࣌ࢼࣥᓥ㸸࣒࢝࣊ࢵࢻᅜ❧බᅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠୖ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ඹ
࡟ኳ↛ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
᭦࡟ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ 3HNDQEDUXࡢᯘᴗ┬ࣜ࢔࢘ᨭᡤࠊࢩ
ࣥࢼ࣐ࢫ◊✲ᡤ୪ࡧ࡟ࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀẕయ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
&2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ5LDX
%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⎔ቃ࡜⤒῭ࡢㄪ࿴࡟ྥࡅ
ࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛᓥ 3HNDQEDUXࡢᯘᴗ┬ࣜ࢔࢘ᨭᡤ୪ࡧ࡟ࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ &2( ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣜ࢔࣮࢘࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ5LDX%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࢆ᥈ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ⎔ቃ࡜⤒῭ࡢㄪ࿴࡟ྥࡅࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ5LDX%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ *&2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢖ࢽࢩࣕࢸ࢕
ࣈ ⌜࡟ࡼࡾ⢭ຊⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫㄪᰝࠊ⏕ែ⣔ㄪᰝࠊ࠾ࡼ
ࡧ♫఍⤒῭ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࡢᩥ⌮⼥ྜ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◊
✲⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ+XPDQRVSKHUH6FLHQFH6FKRRO㸦+66㸧࡜㢟ࡋࡓ⌧ᆅㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ♫఍࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊⱝᡭேᮦࡢ
⫱ᡂ࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୍ᒙⓎᒎ࡬ᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡣ
−185−
3 国際共同研究
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ +66 ࢆࠊ ᖺᗘࡣྠᅜ࢔ࣥ࣎ࣥᓥ࡛ +66
ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᮏᏛࡼࡾⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕ࢆཧຍࡉࡏࠊ⌧ᆅࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶ
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡣྡࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭᳜≀⛉Ꮫ࣭
ᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ࣭኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⫈ㅮࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊάⓎ࡞ウㄽ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ⏕
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᖜᗈ࠸⧅ࡀࡾࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ+66 ࡜ేࡏࠊᅜ㝿⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦,66+㸧࡜࠸࠺ࠊ᪥
ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜࡢᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡢሙࢆ
タࡅࠊ ᖺᗘࡣ +XPDQRVSKHUH6FLHQFH6FKRRO+66࣭7KHQG,QWHUQDWLRQDO
6\PSRVLXPIRU6XVWDLQDEOH+XPDQVSKHUH7KHQG,66+࡜㢟ࡋࠊ+66 ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ 7KHQG
,66+ ࡶ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㛤ദሙᡤࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕷ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜࡢⱝ
ᡭ◊✲⪅࡬ࡢඃ⚽Ⓨ⾲⾲ᙲࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
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䝷䜲䝣䛸䜾䝸䞊䞁䜢ᇶ㍈䛸䛩䜛ᣢ⥆ᆺ♫఍Ⓨᒎ◊✲䛾䜰䝆䜰ᒎ㛤㻌 㻌 㻌
䠉ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ඹྠయᵓ᝿䜢ᨭ䛘䜛⌮ᛕ䛸ேⓗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᙉ໬䠉㻌 䛾ᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ㻌 㻌
ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊᣢ⥆ᆺ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࢆᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ඹྠయᵓ᝿ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⌮ᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
⅏ᐖࠊឤᰁ⑕ࠊ㧗㱋໬♫఍ࡸ⇕ᖏᯘⲨᗫ➼ࡢᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟࡟ࠕᆅᇦࡢ▱ࠖࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂ
ࡍࡿᣢ⥆ᆺ♫఍Ⓨᒎ◊✲ࢆᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱యไ࡜ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ
ᣑ඘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢணᐃ࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞◊
✲ෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨୍࡟ࠊ⾜ࡁ㐣ࡂࡓᕷሙ୺⩏ࡸᇦෆࡢ㟂せ୙㊊➼ࡢ࢔ࣥࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡞ᨻ἞࣭
⤒῭ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆ᫝ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫఍࡜࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ♫఍ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟᥋ྜࡍ
ࡿࠕከඖඹ⏕♫఍ࠖ◊✲㸦ࣛ࢖ࣇ◊✲㸧ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋேࠎࡢ⏕άࡢᇶ┙ࢆ࡞ࡍᆅᇦ♫఍ࢿ
ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆබඹ㈨※໬ࡋࠊᅜᐙࡸᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵࣭ᶵᵓ➼ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢ⤫἞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜⿵᏶ⓗ࡟᥋
ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⅏ᐖࡸឤᰁ⑕ࡢὶ⾜ࠊ᐀ᩍࡸẸ᪘ࡢᑐ❧࣭⣮தࠊ㈋ᅔ࡜⤒῭᱁ᕪࠊ㧗
㱋໬♫఍ࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᐙ୺ᑟࡢゎỴ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᑐฎࡢ㐨➽ࢆࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂࣝ࡜࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢆ」ྜࡉࡏࡓどⅬ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨஧࡟ࠊ⇕ᖏᯘࡢⲨᗫ
ࡸ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࡢ᤼ฟ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃඹ⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠕࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ♫఍ࠖ◊✲㸦ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ◊✲㸧ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ⇕ᖏࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ⏕⏘࣭ὶ㏻࣭ᾘ㈝య
⣔ࢆࠊᕷሙ౯್ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ⏕ែ౯್࠾ࡼࡧ⏕⏘⪅ࡸᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ⏕ά౯್࡟ࡶ❧⬮ࡋ࡚෌⦅ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᭱ඛ➃ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘࣭฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⏕≀㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝య⣔ࡢ
ᵓ⠏ࡸࠊ⏕ែ⣔⟶⌮ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᆅ⌫♫఍ࡢࠕබඹ┈ࠖ࡜ᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࡢ☜ಖࡢ୧❧࡟
ࡼࡿ⇕ᖏࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㈨※໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ➨୕࡟ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔♫఍ࡢࠕᆅᇦࡢ▱ࠖ
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞♫఍Ⓨᒎࢆᵓ᝿ࠊタィࠊᐇ㊶ࡋࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ඹྠయᵓ᝿ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⌮ᛕ࡜
ࡋ࡚ᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᣢ⥆ᆺ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙◊✲ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᒎ㛤ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࢔ࢪ
࢔Ꮫ⾡ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⤌⧊໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ♫఍ࠖ◊✲࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᮾ
༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᆅᇦࣜࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ྥࡅࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ᥈⣴࡜ኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ࡜ࠕ⇕
ᖏᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣮ࣟࢥࢫࢺࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲
ᡤ◊✲ဨ Kok-boon Neoh Ặ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ୗ
グࡢᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ SABH 2012 ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ
−186−
3 国際共同研究
୍᪥┠࡜஧᪥┠ࡢ༗๓୰࡟ㅮ₇ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊ◊✲஺ὶ఍ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ஧᪥┠ࡢ༗ᚋ
࡟ࠊΎỈᑎࡢಟ᚟⌧ሙࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ≉ู⤒㈝ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣛ࢖ࣇ࡜
ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡍࡿᣢ⥆ᆺ♫఍Ⓨᒎ◊✲ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᒎ㛤ࠖࡢ௚ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᡓ␎᥎㐍㈝஦ᴗ͇
⇕ᖏከ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟⣙ⓗ᳃ᯘ⟶⌮࡜᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ
๰ฟ͆ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜ MOU ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Chulalongkorn ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊࡜ඹദࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ
ࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ࠕࣛ࢖ࣇ࡜ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡍࡿᣢ⥆ᆺ♫఍Ⓨᒎ◊✲ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᒎ㛤ࠖ
࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㒊ศࢆ௨ୗ࡟ᢤ⢋ࡍࡿࠋ
The 214th Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere: International Symposium on Sustainable
Development and Human Security in Southeast Asia through Biorefinery and Low Cost House
(SABH 2012)
Opening session
Takashi Watanabe (RISH, Kyoto University, Japan): Opening address toward biomass-based
sustainable society in Asia
Bambang Subyanto (LIPI, Indonesia): Current condition and future utilization of biomass in
Indonesia
Anita Firmanti and Danny Cahyadi (RIHS, Indonesia): Effort on generating green life in urban area
Hunsa Punnapayak (Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand): Enhanced schemes
for the prospecting of biomass-based biorefinery among Asian countries
Session 1 Life & Green in ASEAN : Biomass-based Sustainability in East Asian Connections
Osamu Kozan (CSEAS, Kyoto University, Japan): Reconstruction of biomass society by
conservation and rehabilitation of peat land in Riau, Indonesia
Doan Thai Hoa (Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam): Delignification of rice
straw by acetic acid for enzymatic saccharification
Kok-boon Neoh (CSEAS, Kyoto University, Japan): Effects of farming system and pesticide input
on termite assemblage in Vietnamese coffee plantation
Woottichai Nachaiwieng (Faculty of Agro-industry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand): Rice husk as
a potential ethanol production feedstock in Thailand
Session 2 Life & Green in ASEAN : Low Cost House
Takuro Mori (RISH, Kyoto University, Japan): Setting up of cultivation network for low-cost house
construction - In case of Indonesia
Ali Awaludin (Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia): Deterioration of dowel
bearing properties of timber due to fungal attacks
Triastuti
(LIPI, Indonesia): Wall building materials for low-cost housing in Indonesia
Maryoko Hadi (RIHS, Indonesia): Pre-fabricated wooden house composed of engineered timber for
low income people in Indonesia
Akihisa Kitamori (RISH, Kyoto University, Japan): Wisdom on traditional buildings toward
low-cost house
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3 国際共同研究
Muhammad Yunus (RIHS, Indonesia): Development of Bajo house technology base on local
wisdom and local material
Haruka Suzuki (RISH, Kyoto University, Japan): Corporate strategy of local timber stores and
sawmills in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ SABH2012 ࡢ఍ሙ࡜ΎỈᑎಟ᚟⌧ሙࡢどᐹ㢼ᬒ
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㻌
䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾ᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ㻌 㻌
ᖺࡢ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ⥾⤖௨᮶ࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㒔ᕷ᪻⹸Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࡢ༠ᐃᘏ㛗ཬࡧᏛ㒊㛗௚ ྡࡢ᮶ᡤࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸⏕Ꮡᅪ
⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㆟ㄽࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊྠᏛ㒊 &KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵࡀᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ࣨ᭶㛫ᐈဨᩍ
ᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟ᅾࡋࠊձࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᦤ㣗⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿྛ✀እⓗせᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊
✲ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧղ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⏘ၟᴗᮦࡢ⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊࡢ ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ◊
✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊ඹ
ྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸫➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆྠᏛ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋࠊ୧㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ࠊྠᏛ㒊࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊࢧࣂᕞࠊࢣࢽࣥ࢞࢘㏆㑹
ࡢ .0+<%5,'3/$17$7,216'1%+' ♫࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣭ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦࠾
ࡼࡧ⳦㢮┦ࡢࢺࣛࣥࢭࢡࢺἲ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ྠᏛ㒊㝃ᒓᾏ
ὒࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ࣒࢝࣊ࢵࢻᅜ❧බᅬෆኳ↛ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦࠾ࡼࡧ⳦㢮┦
ࡢྠἲ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ึ㛤ദࡋࡓඹྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㝸ᖺ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ྜពࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ&KRZ<DQJ
/HH ᩍᤵ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
㸦'2//6)㸧඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠸㸦௦⾲㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛㸧ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ &KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ
⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦'2//6)㸧඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳ
ࢆ⾜࠸㸦௦⾲㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛㸧ࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊ$6($1 ⱝᡭᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠᏛ㒊༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ ྡࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࠊ⏕
−188−
3 国際共同研究
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡬ࡢཧຍ࡜◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞◊✲
ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊձᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ᥇㣵⾜ື࡟ཬࡰࡍṚஸಶయࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧղእ᮶ᮌᮦᐖ⹸࢔
ࣇࣜ࢝ࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩ㞟ᅋ㛫ࡢ㑇ఏⓗ㛵㐃ᛶࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊྠᏛ㒊 &KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵࡀᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ࣨ᭶㛫ᐈဨᩍᤵ
࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟ᅾࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ձ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࢝ࣥࢨ࢖ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᐊෆ㣫⫱᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧヨ㦂᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⩦ᚓࡋࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ
࢔⏘ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐊෆヨ㦂ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ඲య࡛ࡢ஝ᮦࢩࣟ࢔
ࣜᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ウ㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ղ࣐ࣖࢺࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᒓࡢ㝵⣭ศ໬ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓ࣐ࣖ
ࢺ࢔ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㝵⣭ẚ࠾ࡼࡧᛶẚࡢ ᐃࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ/HH ᩍᤵࡣࠊ㒔ᕷᐖ⹸ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ 1*2 ࡢ౫㢗ࢆཷࡅࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ὠἼ⿕
⅏ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁ࢚ࡸ⺅࡞࡝⾨⏕ᐖ⹸ࡢ኱Ⓨ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᩘᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝཬࡧどᐹࢆ⾜࠺࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຓゝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࣛࣥࢳ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ཬࡧ➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᚟⯆࡟ྥࡅࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖ
㸦ᖹᡂ
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂᖺᗘࡣࠊ๓ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ⴭ
ྡ࡞࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࢼ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ3/R62QH࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ㸦.RN%RRQ1HRK%HQJ.HRN<HDS
.XQLR7VXQRGD7VX\RVKL<RVKLPXUDDQG&KRZ<DQJ/HH3/R62QHH
GRLMRXUQDOSRQH㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ'2//6)඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢ
ᾏእጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠᏛ㒊&KRZ<DQJ/HHᩍᤵࢆᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓጤဨ఍࡟ᣍ࡬
࠸ࡋࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡜࠸࠺❧ሙ࠿ࡽ㈗㔜࡞ຓゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢᵝ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ⥾⤖௨᮶άⓎ
࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟༠ᐃࢆᘏ㛗ࡋࡓᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ✀ࠎࡢࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓேⓗ࡞஺ὶࡶ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
㉥㐨኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊㻔㻱㼝㼡㼍㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻭㼠㼙㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㻾㼍㼐㼍㼞㻧㻌㻱㻭㻾㻕䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌 㻌
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮௨ᚋ ($5ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞᮾ⤒ ᗘࠊ༡⦋
ᗘ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᮎ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ
/$3$1࡜ࡢᐦ᥋࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅୖ࡜᥋ࡍࡿ኱Ẽࡢ᭱ୗᒙᑐὶᅪ
࠿ࡽ㧗ᗘᩘ NP ࡢ㟁㞳ᅪ࡟࠸ࡓࡿ㉥㐨኱Ẽ඲యࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࠿
ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ ZHE ୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
($5 ࡣᮏ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜せ࡞ᾏእ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࠊྠ᫬࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ཬࡧ࿘㎶ㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ၨⓎ
ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࠿ࡽࠊ඲ᅜ࣭
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡣ ௳㸦㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ᡤඹྠ฼⏝ࡀ ௳ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝ࡀ ௳㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠺ࡕ ௳ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿᥦ᱌
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔௨እ࠿ࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ($5 ࿘ᖺࡢグᛕᘧ඾ཬࡧ
グᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᮶㈱
−189−
3 国際共同研究
࡜ࡋ࡚ 6XKDUQD6XUDSUDQDWD ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔◊✲ᢏ⾡5,67(.኱⮧ࠊ㮵ྲྀඞ❶㥔࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔≉࿨඲ᶒ኱౑㸦ᓥ⏣㡰஧බ౑࡟ࡼࡿ௦⌮㸧ࠊ⃝ᕝ࿴ᏹᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬◊✲᣺⯆ᒁᏛ⾡ᶵ㛵ㄢ
㛗ࠊሷ⏣ᾈᖹி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮஦࣭๪Ꮫ㛗ࡽ࡜ᅜෆእ࠿ࡽ⣙ ྡࡢิᖍࢆᚓ࡚ᡂຌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
($5 ࡟ᐦ᥋࡟㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘࡢᮇ㛫
࡟ࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽୖୗ⤖ྜࠖࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ㉥㐨኱
Ẽࡢከࡃࡢ㛵㐃ほ タഛ࣭⿦⨨ࡀ ($5 ほ ᡤࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤊஢᫬ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ
㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭱㧗఩ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ㸿㸩㸦ᮇᚅ௨ୖࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧
ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ࡣࠊୖグ≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࡢ୺ദ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㉥㐨኱
Ẽୖୗ⤖ྜᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖࡀ ࡢᅜ࡜ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅⣙ ྡࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ
($5 ࢆྵࡴ㉥㐨኱Ẽ◊✲ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲࡜㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥
࡟ࡣᮾிᅜ㝿஺ὶ㤋࣭ࣉࣛࢨᖹᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࠕᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢᚰ⮚̿㉥㐨኱Ẽ
ࡢ㰘ືࢆ⫈ࡃ̿ࠖࢆ ྡ௨ୖࡢ⇕ᚰ࡞ཧຍ⪅ࢆᚓ࡚ᡂຌ⿹࡟㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣᖹᡂ 㹼
ᖺᗘࡢᮇ㛫࡟ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝
㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᡓ␎᥎㐍㈝㸧
㸦ᅜ
㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍㸧
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖࡀ /$3$1 ࡜ࡢ༠ຊయไࡢࡶ࡜
࡛᥎㐍୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛㉥㐨኱Ẽほ 䛻㛵䛩䜛ၨⵚⓗ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻌
ᖺ௨᮶ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၨⵚⓗ࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛᪤࡟ ᅇ㛤
ദࡋࠊ%337⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝ホ౯ᗇࠊ/$3$1⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇࠊ%0.*Ẽ㇟ᗇ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ ,7%ࣂ
ࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡஺ὶࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹ
ᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ ୡ⣖ &2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕάᆅ⌫ᅪࡢኚືゎ࡛᫂ࠖࡣࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢẖᖺ࡟ ,7% ࡟࠾࠸࡚άᆅ⌫ᅪ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭
࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ୡ⏺ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᩍ⫱࡜஺ὶ࡟ᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢࠕ࢔
ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝Ꮫ⾡ᇶ┙ᙧᡂ஦ᴗࠖࡢ୍ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽᅪࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦᆅୖほ ࢿࢵ
ࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࠖࢆ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ /$3$1 ࡜࢖
ࣥࢻࡢ 1$5/ ࢆᾏእᣐⅬᶵ㛵࡜ࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲ࠊᏛ⾡఍ྜ㸦ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࠊ◊✲⪅஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ
⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᡓ␎᥎㐍㈝㸧
㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍㸧
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖ୺ദࡢᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆࣂࣥࢻࣥࡢ /$3$1 ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸
࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ୖ㏙ࡢ ($5 ࿘ᖺ࡟ᙜࡓࡿᖹᡂ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ ($5
࿘ᖺグᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࣭஺ὶάືࢆᇶ♏࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆
ࡁࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ㸩㉥㐨኱Ẽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿஺ὶࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ /$3$1 ࡟ࡼࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ≉➹ࡉࢀࡿࠋᅜ㐃ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᏱᐂኳẼ◊
✲ࡢ᣺⯆ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO6SDFH:HDWKHU,QLWLDWLYH,6:,ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ/$3$1
ࡣࠊ,6:, ࡀẖᖺ㛤ദࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ྥࡅࡢᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯࢆ⊂⮬࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ㄏ
⮴ࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟㛤ദࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡣ᪑㈝ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ᥼ຓࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ
ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ
㻌
−190−
3 国際共同研究
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯ㻌 㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯ,666ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᏱᐂᅪ⎔ቃࡢᐃ㔞
ⓗ◊✲࡟᭱ࡶ᭷ຠ࡞ࡑࡋ࡚Ṥ࡝၏୍ࡢ◊✲ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ᅜ㝿ㅮᗙཬࡧᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣ◊✲ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ⩦࡜
᭱᪂ࡢᏱᐂ⎔ቃ◊✲ࡢᏛ⾡ㄽ㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ୡ⏺࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࡚Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓி㒔኱Ꮫࡣࠊࡑࡢඛᑟⓗᙺ๭ࡀホ
౯ࡉࢀࠊ➨ ᅇࡢ㛤ദᆅ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ி㒔࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ➨ ᅇ
⡿ᅜ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇࣇࣛࣥࢫ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔࣭ዉⰋ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔
ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇࢻ࢖ࢶ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔 ᖺ➨ ᅇ⡿ᅜ㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛㛤ദࠊ኱ࡁ
࡞ᡂຌࢆ཰ࡵࠊୡ⏺ྛᅜ࠿ࡽ➨୍⥺ࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ
⩦ࡸࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢウㄽࡀάⓎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ➨ ᅇ ,666 ࡣ ᖺ࡟ࣇࣛࣥ
ࢫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡶከࡃᏛ⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ➨ ᅇ ,666 ࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟࢝ࢼࢲ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ➨ ᅇ ,666 ࢆ ᖺࡢ ᭶࡟ྎ‴࡛㛤ദࡍ࡭ࡃ‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ 㻳㻱㻻㼀㻭㻵㻸 䝥䝷䝈䝬Ἴືほ 䛻䜘䜛ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌
ᖺ࡟ᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡓᡃࡀᅜࡢ⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ *(27$,/ ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ,673
,QWHUQDWLRQDO6RODU7HUUHVWULDO3K\VLFVࡢ୍⩼ࢆᢸ࠺⾨ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪࡢ㈗㔜
࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆほ ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟タ
ィ࣭㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾ3:,3ODVPD:DYH,QVWUXPHQWࡶࠊ*(27$,/ ᦚ㍕ほ
ჾࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㡰ㄪ࡟ほ ࢆ⾜࠸⌧ᅾࡶ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㏦ಙࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほ ࡉࢀࡓ
ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲⪅ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ᏶඲බ
㛤࡬౪⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪ࡜ᴟᇦ࣮࣓࢜ࣟࣛ࢟ࣟࢺࣜࢵࢡᨺᑕ࡜ࡢ㛗ᮇ㛫ẚ
㍑ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ☢ẼࣜࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥⓎ⏕㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືᙉᗘࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ࡜ࡑࡢ
☢Ẽࣜࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᙺ๭࡞࡝㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ほ ࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࡓゎᯒ࠿ࡽ࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖࡢࢹ
࣮ࢱゎᯒࡲ࡛㝶᫬ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࠊ,673 ⾨ᫍ⩌࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 32/$5ࠊ
:,1'ࠊ&/867(5 ࡞࡝ࡢḢ⡿ࡢ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ *(27$,/ ⾨ᫍࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓඹྠほ ࣭
ゎᯒࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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Ỉᫍ᥈ᰝ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛Ḣᕞ䛸䛾ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌
ᖺࡢᡴࡕୖࡆࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥Ḣඹྠ࡛ィ⏬ࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ %HSL&RORPER Ỉᫍ᥈ᰝィ
⏬࡟ࠊḢᕞࢳ࣮࣒࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ%HSL&RORPER ィ⏬ࡣࠊỈᫍ☢Ẽᅪ᥈ᰝᶵ 002
0HUFXU\0DJQHWRVSKHULF2UELWHUࠊ᪥ᮏᢸᙜ࡜Ỉᫍ⾲㠃᥈ᰝᶵ 0320HUFXU\3ODQHWDU\
2UELWHUࠊḢᕞᢸᙜࡢ ᶵࡢ⾨ᫍ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ୧᥈ᰝᶵࡣࠊ㸯ᶵࡢ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣥࣟࢣࢵࢺ࡛
ᡴୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕỈᫍࡢ☢Ẽᅪࢆ᥈ᰝࡍࡿ 002 ࢆ᪥ᮏࡀᢸᙜࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾ3:,3ODVPD:DYH,QYHVWLJDWLRQ3,➟⩚ᮾ໭኱࣭ᩍᤵࢆࠊ᪥Ḣࡢ
ඹྠ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ᵓᡂࡋ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࡢ 3:, ࡢ ([SHULPHQWPDQDJHU
ࢆࡘ࡜ࡵࠊᦚ㍕ᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ3:, ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
−191−
3 国際共同研究
Ḣᕞࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢᅜ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ
యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢᏱᐂ㟁☢⎔ቃィ ⿦⨨ᛶ⬟ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⾨ᫍ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ)OLJKWPRGHOࡢ᭱⤊༢యヨ㦂ࢆḢᕞࢳ࣮࣒࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᅜෆ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵 ᶵ㛵ࠊᅜෆ࣓࣮࣮࢝ ♫ࠊᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵
ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࠊࡢ࡭ ྡ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᅜෆ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡶᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ3:, ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ-$;$ Ᏹᐂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡢ༢య⎔ቃヨ㦂ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ
⾨ᫍ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚ࡢ᭱⤊⥲ྜヨ㦂࡟ཧຍࡋࠊ ᖺᡴࡕୖࡆ࡟ྥࡅ࡚‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ䜢䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛯ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ࠾ࡼࡧ኱ẼᅪࡢⅣ⣲ࠊỈ⵨Ẽ࡞࡝ࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࢆ⢭ ࡋ࡚ࠊ≀㉁ࣇ࣮ࣟゎᯒࡸࣛ࢖
ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝホ౯࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᙳ㡪ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪࡢᅪ㛫┦஫స⏝ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿
࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃ࡜ᮌᮦࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘ࡢ⥔ᣢ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕
ࡲࢀࡿᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ฼ά⏝ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୓KDࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᆅࢆࣇ࢕࣮
ࣝࢻ࡜ࡋࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㐀ᯘᆅࡢ」ᩘࣨᡤ࡟Ẽ㇟ほ ჾࡢタ⨨ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ㝆㞵㔞➼ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟࣭
ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛ࠊ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࢆ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ086,+87$13(56$'$♫࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ୕⪅㛫࡛028ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔
࣐ࣥࢠ࣒᳜࢘ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜ᯘ⏘≀฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕㛗㔞ホ౯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᆅ⾲ࢹ
࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᗈᇦ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟
ࡼࡿホ౯ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡢ(67ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫసᡂ࡜࢔࢝
ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࡞࡝ࡢᙧ㉁㌿᥮⣔ᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧࡜
ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡢ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨ
ࡋࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ &2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ᥇
ᢥ࡟క࠸ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ࡜༠ാ࡛ேᩥ࣭♫఍⤒῭ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆຍ࠼ࡓᩥ⌮⼥ྜ࣭ၥ㢟ゎ
Ỵᆺࡢ⤫ྜ◊✲ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢫ
࣐ࢺࣛᓥࣜ࢔࢘ᕞ࡟࠶ࡿ⮬↛ᯘࠊほගᯘ࠾ࡼࡧ 6LQDU0DV ♫ࡢ⏘ᴗேᕤᯘࡀ」ྜࡋࡓ5LDX
%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYH㸦 ୓ KD㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧ࠊᯘᴗ
┬࡞࡝࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ ᖺᗘ࡟ .0+<%5,'3/$17$7,216'1%+' ♫࡜⇕ᖏᇦࡢᣢ⥆ⓗᯘᴗ⤒Ⴀ࡜
⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊྠ♫ࡢ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢧࣂᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏝ᮦ⏕⏘
ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᯘ㸦⣙ KD㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊẼ㇟ ჾࡢタ⨨ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜
ࢫ⏕⏘ࡢㄪᰝࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ⏕ᜥ㸦⏕≀ከᵝᛶ㸧ㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ ᖺᗘࡣࠊࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕㛗㔞ࡢᆅ⾲ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࠾ࡼࡧࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵ
ࢻ 㸪 ᖺ⏕ࡢ㒊఩ูᶞᮌࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢩ
ࣟ࢔ࣜ࡜⳦㢮ࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕≀ከᵝᛶㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ᮦࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
✀ࠎࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝ࠕ⇕ᖏከ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟⣙ⓗ᳃ᯘ⟶⌮࡜᳃ᯘ㈨※
−192−
3 国際共同研究
ࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ๰ฟࠖࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟క࠸ࠊ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡜༠ാ࡛᳃ᯘ
㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡣ⇕ᖏᢥᢤᯘᴗ
࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞᳜ᯘᮌࡢᮦ㉁≉ᛶࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ ᶵ
㛵࡜ᙺ๭ศᢸࢆỴࡵࡓࡢࡕࠊ⌧ሙ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚୰㒊࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥࡢ᳜ᯘᆅ༊࠿ࡽ ᖺ⏕ࡢࢩ
ࣙࣞ࢔ᒓ㸦6KRUHDOHSURVXOD㸧ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊྠᶞ✀ࡢ࡯ࡰྠᚄࡢኳ↛ᮌࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚
ఆ᥇ࠊᕤሙ࡟ᦙධࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ༢ᯈࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᤂᯈຍᕤࡋࡓᚋࠊ஝⇱ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲⏝ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚
ㄪ〇ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢศᏊ⫱✀ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ‵ᛶᅵተ࡟ᙉ࠸
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ↓⳦ⓗ࡟ࢡ࣮ࣟࣥቑṪࡍࡿ⣔ࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⣔ࡣศᏊ⫱✀ࢆ⾜࠺
ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ᮶⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࠊ
ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹ
ྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚෌⦅ࡋࠊ◊✲ࢆ୍ᒙຍ㏿ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᚑ
᮶ࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ෌ᗘྜ⌮ⓗ
࡟᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಠ
▔ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆྜ⌮ⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㛵㐃◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢ
෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ฼⏝ࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕
ᶞࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㸲㹼㸴ಶ⛬ᗘࡢᑠ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ
⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ㸦≉࡟࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡶྵࡵࡿ㸧ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧ᢕᥱ
࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྜ⌮ⓗホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘࡣࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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3 国際共同研究
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−194−
発 行 日
平成 25 年 5 月 31 日
編集兼発行者
京都大学 生存圏研究所
開放型研究推進部・生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
京都府宇治市五ヶ庄
印 刷 所
株式会社 田中プリント
京都市下京区松原通麸屋町東入石不動之町 677-2
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere