19301936 - DSpace at Waseda University

«¢£¤d¬¦­ No. 13 (October 2009)
(1930ῌ1936):
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The Early Years of Communism in Thailand (1930῍1936):
The Role of Vietnamese Cadres within the Siamese Communist Party
Eiji Murashima
It has already been two decades since the end of cold war in South East Asia and the demise of
communist movements in Thailand, but many basic questions on Thai communism still remain not
to be answered. Particularly, the origin of the Siamese Communist Party, its first, 2nd and 3rd congress
date and process, its leadership and organization, etc., are shrouded in mystery. This paper attempts
to trace the early development of Thai communist movements, focusing on the role of ethnic
Vietnamese members. Consulted primary materials include those kept in Russian State Archive of
Socio-Political History (Comintern Archives, RGASPI) and National Archives of Thailand, coupled
with Thai and Chinese newspapers and documents. Also, significant data were provided by the
author’s extensive interviews with former politburo members of the Communist Party of Thailand.
The paper consists of three sections: first, the establishment of the Siamese Communist Party (SCP) in
1930; second, the second SCP Congress in September 1932 and the third SCP Congress in July 1934;
and third, SCP’s relations with the Oversea Bureau of Indochinese Communist Party and the
Comintern in 1935 and 1936.
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῏ῐ
Légation de la République Franῌcaise au Siam
No 91/35/A
Bangkok, le 19 Juillet 1935
Monsieur le Président,
Comme suite aux renseignements sur l’activité communiste déja
◊ échangés entre cette Légation et le Ministe
◊re Royal des A#aires Etrange
◊res, j’ai l’honneur de faire parvenir ci-joint ◊Votre
a
Excellence, ◊toutes
a
fins utiles, la traduction d’un document découvert par le Service de la Sûreté
Générale du Gouvernement Général de l’Indochine intitulé: Résolutions prises par la Conférence
des membres du Bureau dirigeant du Parti Communiste Indochinois ◊l’extérieur
a
et des délégués
du Parti Communiste Siamois.
Je saisis cette occasion, Monsieur le Président, de renouveler◊Votre
a
Excellence les assurances
de ma tre
◊s haute considération.
G. Georges-Picot
Son Excellence
Phya Phahol Pholphayuhasena
Président du Conseil, Conseiller d’Etat
pour les A#aires Etrange
◊res
BANGKOK
Annexe No.1
TRADUCTION
d’un document intitulé: Résolutions prises par la Conférence des membres du Bureau dirigeant du
Parti Communiste Indochinois ◊
a l’extérieur et des délégués du Parti Communiste Siamois.
14 mars 1935. Les mouvements révolutionnaires de l’Indochine et du Siam constituent deux
instruments importants de la révolution mondiale.
ῌ 197 ῌ
῏
ῐ
῍
῎
Ces deux pays étant d’ailleurs en rapports tre
◊s étroit par le fait même de leur situation
géographique, le mouvement révolutionnaire qui se produit chez l’un d’eux se répercute fortement
chez l’autre. Constituant ainsi deux partis fre
◊res, nos partis doivent se lier intimement l’un ◊
a
l’autre et s’entr’aider ◊tous
a
les points de vue, notamment en se faisant mutuellement profiter de
leur expérience de la lutte. Dans ce but, le Bureau dirigeant du Parti Communiste Indochinois ◊
a
l’extérieur et la Délégation du Parti Communiste Siamois ont tenu une Conférence◊l’e#et
a
de fixer
les tâches importantes ◊réaliser
a
ensemble. Dorénavant, les deux partis devront se conformer aux
prescriptions suivantes:
1. Tant que le Parti Communiste Siamois ne se trouvera pas en relations directes avec l’Internationale Communiste,le Parti Communiste Indochinois sera chargé:
a) de transmettre les instructions de l’Internatinale Communiste au Parti Communiste Siamois et
de transmettre les rapports de ce dernier ◊
a l’Internationale Communiste:
b) de prévenir le Parti Communiste Siamois lorsque, soit l’Internationale Communiste, soit
l’Internationale des Jeunesses communistes soit le Bureau politique de l’Internationale Communiste, soit les organisations révolutionnaires du monde entier, convoqueront leur congre
◊s, afin de
permettre au Parti Communiste Siamois d’y envoyer des délégués. Cette dernie
◊re mission (1)
constituera la tâche des étudiants que le Parti Communiste Indochinois envoie ◊l’extérieur
a
pour
y poursuivre leurs études.
2. Le Parti Communiste Siamois devra transmettre au Parti Communiste Indochinois tous les
documents révolutionnaires qu’il recevra de l’étranger, ainsi que tous les documents de propagande qu’il éditerait lui-même. De son côté, le Parti Communiste Indochinois devra transmettre au
Parti Communiste Siamois tous les documents rédigés en franῌcais, en anglais, en quôc-ngu ou en
caracte
◊res chinois, qu’il viendrait ◊
a détenir.
3. Quand des membres du Parti Communiste Indochinois se rendront au Siam, le Parti Communiste Siamois devra les faire participer ◊
a ses travaux d’éducation politique. De méme, le Parti
Communiste Indochinois devra faire admettre des membres du Parti Communiste Siamois dans
les échelons supérieurs et intermédiaires de ses services d’éducation politique.
4.
Au point de vue financier, les deux partis ont convenu de ce qui suit:
Le Parti Communiste Siamois devra supporter les frais de déplacement de ses membres tant
pour se rendre du Siam en Indochine que pour rentrer d’Indochine aux diverses cellules régionales
du Parti Communiste Siamois ou du Parti Communiste Indochinois. Mais les dépenses engagés
pour les déplacements des membres du Parti Communiste Siamois rentrant de l’étranger (autres
pays que l’Indochine) au Siam ou se rendant de l’Indochine ◊
a l’étranger, seront supportées par le
Parti Communiste Indochinois.
5. Le “Dong Hai” (2) et le Comité Central du Parti Communiste Siamois devront conjuguer leurs
e#orts et travailler en commun pour resserrer leurs liens de solidarité. Mais lorsque quelque
question importante concernant les groupements du “Dong Hai” (2) ou du Parti Communiste
Indochinois rendra nécessaire l’envoi au Siam d’un camarade responsable le Parti Communiste
Siamois devra, sous sa responsabilité, indiquer ◊
a ce délégué une adresse ou
◊ il pourra habiter,
assurer sa liaison et recevoir sa correspondance. Ce bureau servira d’organe de liaison directe
ῌ 198 ῌ
(1930῍1936)
entre le Parti Communiste Indochinois et le “Dong Hai” dont les correspondances n’auront plus ◊
a
passer par l’intermédiaire du Comité Central du Parti Communiste Siamois. Toutefois, les frais de
location et autres dudit bureau de liaison resteront ◊
a la charge de ce dernier qui dirigera son
activité en territoire siamois. Quant ◊
a son activité ◊
a l’égard du Parti Communiste Indochinois, le
“Dong Hai” en assumera la direction. Il est ◊noter
a
que ce bureau de liaison se confinera dans son
travail spécial de liaison et n’aura aucun rôle de direction.
6. Le délégué ◊
a l’extérieur pour le Laos est placé sous la direction du Parti Communiste
Indochinois. Quant aux cellules du Nord-Annam elles seront dirigées par le Comité Exécutif de
l’Annam. Mais, chaque fois que besoin en sera, tant en matie
◊re d’organisation et de politique qu’
◊l’occasion
a
d’autres questions qui ne pourront être résolues sur place, le Comité Exécutif du Laos
et les cellules de l’Annam pourront demander le concours du Parti Communiste Siamois ◊
a titre
exceptionnel et lorsque quelque obstacle rendra toute liaison impossible avec l’échelon supérieur
du Parti Communiste Indochinois? Mais, dans ce cas, le Parti Communiste Siamois ne pourra
accorder ce concours qu’en qualité de parti fre
◊re, comme conseiller politique provisoire du délégué
du Laos ◊
a l’extérieur et des cellules de l’Annam. En dehors de ces rapports journaliers normaux,
le Parti Communiste Siamois devra encore aider T., délégué du Laos ◊
a l’extérieur, dans le
fonctionnement de son service d’impression qui est encore imparfait.
7. Apre
◊s la clôture du Congre
◊s des délégués indochinois, le Parti Communiste Indochinois devra
envoyer au Siam, pour un mois au moins, un de ses délégués, avec mission d’aider le Parti
Communiste Siamois dans ses travaux.
8. Le Parti Communiste Siamois devra désigner des membres féminins pour aider le “Dong Hai”
dans ses travaux. Celui-ci et le Parti Communiste Siamois se concerteront pour le nombre de ces
membres féminins et la durée de leur mission.
9. Le Parti Communiste Indochinois et le Parti Communiste Siamois devront s’accorder toute
aide et assistance en cas de crise financie
◊re.
10. Chaque parti devra correspondre avec l’autre au sujet de leurs luttes et publier dans leurs
journaux toute correspondance ou toute nouvelle susceptible de favoriser la di#usion de la
révolution mondiale.
◊compter
a
du 20῍3῍1935. Si, par la suite,
11. Les présentes résolutions ont été mises ◊exécution
a
il devenait nécessaire de les modifier, les deux partis pourront en décider soit par correspondance,
soit par l’intermédiaire de délégués.
FIN
Expédié le 28῍3῍1935
(1) On peut aussi comprendre: “Ces deux missions seront...
(2) Le texte dit: “Dong Dong Hai”. Deux interprétations paraissent également possibles, quoiqu’elles puissent chacune soulever des objections:
a) “Dong Hai” serait la contraction de “Dong Duong Hai Ngoai Chi Huy Ban” C’est-a
◊-dire le “Bureau
dirigeant du Parti Communiste Indochinois◊l’extérieur”.
a
Mais on ne comprendrait pas alors qu’on
parle ensuite des “cellules” (Bô) de ce “Bureau”.
b) “Dang Dong Hai” serait le nom d’un parti communiste inconnu, qui s’intitulerait le “Parti des
Mers (ou de la Mer) Orientales”.
(L.S.)
(Source: NAT (2) Ko. To. 2.1.2/19)
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NAT Ro. 7 To. 1/24, So. To. 20/257, So. Bo. 2. 42/289.
10 3 4 11 GYAZ[\H'90 (Bangkok
Bangkok Times 6 Oct. 1930), ;IJ
]@AKLM' YAZ[\H' 11 GJN^'();C:
NAT Ro. 7 To. 1/24.
;_`Oa_G,TO Pb(QRGES9:
NAT So. Bo. 2. 47/203.
NAT Ko. To. 53. 1/81.
2 Le Manh Trinh “In Canton and Thailand” p. 131. AcdeW
W6_f O9:@AB4
Le Manh Trinh gYAZ[0TUH:;() hVT
deA@WW 7
(K 1930 6 3iXHja_ Vo Tung (Sau) Y9: Dang Quynh Anh (Ba Nho) Z6k
l[\a_ 30 G7>59: ]^_:a_> m`anb Tang ]^ Ban
Dong co ]^m`apdea_; Ban Dong T'Ifghi ]^q
jkrs) 600 YWtlu90 lumn(vv>w:
GocpxH' Ban Dong q0 ynR 1934 r Ban Dong _'astu'z
{A|) 2 Son Tung, Con Nguoi va Con Duong, p. 174"
2004 8 3 20 Ban Dong v }~€w'cx ‚ 2 ƒy
z
ƒ{| „}'~c…p()': Wilaiphol ƒzƒ Sridama ƒ" q)'()
€ 20 †‡ˆ0L;'‰‚a_ ƒŠT_'v)' „€‹AŒW
…Ž' ‘’A†_
‡' 1918 Ban Dong v†_ Rian Sridama
6῎7 ˆ‰T 9 ˆv}'“ZAZA>Sv Ban Dong v#W”•a_'
{|
`„• 20 ST„Šm„l– „Š(
“ZAZA
—ZA˜™
T„š‹^ _T
ƒ›Œ' … 3 G†‡
œ…G Ong Di Dang Thuc Hua ;῍ŽMž 9) zŸ'‡ 1930 7 3῍ŽMž ?@ABB˜Z ¡[\a_ 30 59: “ZAZ
A„ 3 † „ 1 †I Thong Chaemsri ‘I Sukhapan 7’" „9) ‡
“z{A
¢”'`l–{£•rsQR—
?nb() '> $‹
z’¤AdA–¥—˜™'š› "‹ Trœ
ân Kiên Ngô Tuân "¦rs
§*-W¨W œ‹ Trœ
ân Quyẽt KOb©'ª0«
rs
ž‘': (Interview with Rian Sridama in Phang Khon District, Sakon Nakhon, 22 Aug. 2004.)
¬Ÿ ­¬ ¬ ! ­¬(‡G' 1931 5 3 18 ¡¢£C¤C® 15 ¯b¥ °±k%² 1931.5.19" Y¦³O9:@A()
NAT Ro.7 Mo.18/12.
Bangkok Times 14 Oct. 1930. ;´@ 8 3 1 gOµa_z§¨GK'©L
ª 3 «¬8­9:_': 8 3 1 ª5"8¶ ®¯® Z·A‘XA/°®
±8­®¥9: I 1927 8 3 1 V²L¸8­9: 8 3 2 YAZ[
` `¹³ `c`m`a´@ 7 3 31 ´µT 8 3 1 ¶·YAZ[YWA
@A*W¸¹ YWA@§[(‡º»a_;%P': Q¡ºR¼(8':
῍ 205 ῍
d
e
¼
3
!"#$%&'()&*+
64 Sri Krung 25 Sept. 1930.
65 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 53, 68῎69.
66 Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D) ,-./ 01.2 !3"45#6!7$$%&
(Secret Service) #$ (NAT Ro. 7 Mo.11/7)+
67 8 1932.6.2.
68 NAT Ko. To. 39/25.
69 8 1932.8.9., Thai Mai 9 Aug. 1932., Bangkok Times 9 Aug.1932.
70 NAT Ko. To. 39/25.
71 NAT Ko. To. 39/25. .9'(:
;'(:'<=>? )*?&@!A+B7 C$,D-E FG.-&HI /07=J,
KLM+ NOPM$1Q' $R.ST&U VWXYZ
.[\2< F1931 3 12 1932 3 1 2 3 6 7 4I ]'^5_(:`LYZ
a.<Q 5.b6c7&H 8'
9:=;d.1Q
*+ e' & fgh
&`#$i+
72 NAT Ko. To. 39/25.
73 1932 3 1 ' <jklmn.='>? o? 6.64 pqr5]s7t*+ .@-uU
Av
BCw!<PMt*
DL<jk.xXv.BCw#$y ;
z*+
74 @.{| III῍1 }~$NOc7`LKt|..!€M+ E7 1932 3. 6 7 .0]\‚ƒ
 20 pqr„H/0<!&#t*+
75 F… .….EGH-i+
76 NAT Ko. To. 39/26.
77 NAT Ko. To. 39/26.
78 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 53, 69.
79 NAT (2) So. Ro. 0201.89/3. @.ST.lm†X‡IˆJ-&*
‰ŠnKL‹MPM$.!€
M+
80 NAT Ko. To. 33. 6. 2/30.
81 NAT Ko. To. 33. 6. 2/32.
82 NAT (2) So. Ro. 0201. 89/3, Ko. To. 39/26. 1933. 1.24, 1.25, 8 1933. 1.25, 1.26.
83 8 1933.1.31, 1933.1.30, 1.31.
84 8 1933.1.31.
85 NAT (2) So. Ro. 0201.89/1.
86 NAT Ko. To. 39/26.
87 NAT (2)So. Ro. 0201.89/1.
88 1933.3.2.
89 NAT Ko. To. 39/26.
90 NAT Ko. To. 39/26.
91 mnŒŽqXVq
Q !*kVW‘.N Ngo Chinh Quoc @!5 2009 3 9 5 'O
w!.knjS’qPL`'7$+ D.Q7&U7t 8Q.“}R”`L῎Dăng Thi Hop
.•–R
ῌ
ῌ ῌ’
—
Ngo Chinh Quoc @!GL&*+
92 S˜ Son Tung, Con Nguoi va Con Duong, pp. 225῎227.
93 Interview with Chao Phongphichit in Bangkok, 5 Aug.2009.
94 1934 3 12 22 T.™Tnš‡1Q “La Situation du Siam” ›VœU!3ž1QŸ (RGASPI)
'9:PMt*VWX.<!7t ¡*.+ @.1Q'“¢PMt* V7*
šm.£W 1934 3 8 .¤qš&. X1QY¥¦=5§¨Z©'ª[PM «¬­.knŠV
†®¯°\'5±t²³n´‘nµ']\PM$.!€M+
95 &¶ < Y¥¦^=5.§¨5 1934 3 6 !“7t*+ C$ @. < '·¸7
$ 1935 3 7 22 T”.²³n´‘n¹_5º`=VWX.1Q (RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16,
delo 51, list 6) Xa.35“7t*+
96 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 4, “La Situation du Siam”
97 < .‡»1 YZ !“7$'4
›Vœ‡b µ !&#t¶ƒ cwX
..@!P`+
98 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 53, 70.
῍ 206 ῍
Ž!1UG½¼ˆ"wlZ= (1930῎1936)
99 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 53, 70.
100 1934 8 12 101 !" #$ % &'
(# p. 252 ! )*"" #+,$%&'()*+
102 ,-!" ./0 1 103 1935 " "2"-3ῌ" 2 ! ./0# 4- - - 5-" 4 6!71 23
45!2867
#91 - 4-667
2345867
8!:$% +9';
&):; (<<=>?
"=@!>?;@ 5-667
1935 %A!A9()*+B+
&B C% C"2345"2-2345867
D() DE3E6 FGHIJKF
./0L 4-667
D()*+&>B
104 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 53, 71῎74.
105 RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51,l ist 53, 75῎78.
106 1935 4 ! M343N43O"PQ3RQ3STN0UG27 2 #HI$%J K"VL
4WX ( 4, 5, 6 M Y ( 1, 2, 3 M 4-667
:;M43N43O67
ZNO
./0UG2PQ 9R[STU\]V 58 ^#_W$% FX 1935.5.21L
107 YZ2345!"()*+%[*"`\]^ _a X X V
!b;)% `]c]#C$% 1 a7"Nd"& !bc!de"B() f
@"'g+,$% &"'gUG2.3e"hS UG2f"i"`]#jgkl$ +
"[^#UG2fhmno FpOUijeq
BkL !@l!rm$% s tn "u()%" 1932 12 1 X Fo)p%" WL s ! ./
0UG27jqv"rs"Nwt*l()%" 1934 7 12 Mu pv xy!l(
)% &) s "+,gz{ |}~"w!=x%Zl`€n w 1934 y:;
1935 5 !‚nC s "+,#ƒY$% „ 1936 2 ! X
!z…$ b%!91;)% N† +9"+,#ƒY$% 1936 2 3 XM" X
:; w+ N† "lu()% w" N† UG27"`]#j‡l$
C%zdbN]ˆBk#‰|$% C% X 5{|-Šῌ F 1934.6.2L
‹()*+}9! 2Œ~f"bcx% +,-!UG2.3ev!Ž2$%C€
u F 1934.1.29L &"%tUG2 X ! #l‚%>"ƒ) &
&!\9`bc'g C€„…*†‡+B+
108 #ˆn X 1934 12 11 XM( 20 ! ( 1 ll()*+ `<"
‰( 8 lC‘+% &"
ŠQ‹Q wŒ Fw’ ŽUG2w= O'"“w"”L
• –Bkx% F&'
(— !"U { 1997, p. 252L
109 NAT (2) Ko. To. 2.1.2/22. VI῍4, 5 !;‘}9! Tran Van Chan 1936 3 19 X! Le Manh
Trinh K 4 19 X!HI()% 1937 1 16 X˜1™’:;,™’Z*NO #HI
$%^()% "HI !™!^"“'l()*+A1 Oeo”•–!b
%;B+
110 Hoang Van Hoan 1935 3 ! Tran Van Chan >!2345#a—˜!™x%" o"CC
!"Cu C% 3E.NUG2š,š›-./0UG2"#œ
›!>!œ$*+B+" &
"†‡+
111 2345"žœj!ŸŽ$%UG27"qv%aC!Bx* Kj! 1936 7 "b{:;w
} :v¡¢#b9$%‚ ž$Ÿ w%& 'q (£¤ ¡) •¢< •¥ £¦b%!q
7$*§*()% FX 1936.7.1 ¨" X 1936.7.2L •¥>!§*()%ž$Ÿ w
%& (£¤ ¡)./0UG27 C% UG2¤n 2345"¥+œj#©$*2
¦ˆ#$*+%§,¨!})© STN0"•¥ ¥+œj"‡œqvx% ª«ª«¬¬"­
­#>®-"++.®g"~¯#°t*‚%J! ±
7":; 24 #¯°$* ²± () •¥!³/"£²()% &´ •¥µ³¶#´x*µ·¸u ²±>ª«C™g
&‚@2I2I!Bx*$Cx% F§,¨¶"·g3Ž¹ºQ 2004 5 21 X {L
112 % Sophie Quinn-Judge, Ho Chi Minh, The Missing Years, p. 321
113 DE38" Wat Thiprathanimit (Wat Ban Chik) !0¸¹º! Võ Văn Kiœ
êu túc
’ Bun Dinh S.
~
1899 T.22.9.1933 L. Ký Luât K. Diên
Châu T. Nghê An, _a Vo Van Kieu 1899 ) 1933 9 ῌ
~ ῌ
22 X1 Nghê An E Diên
Châu O Ký Luât »!¼'l()*+
ῌ
ῌ
114 Hoang Van Hoan && YZ2345!+%STN0»- Tran Van Chan (Tang) e7A1
῍ 207 ῍

115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
½
Y
p. 65, p. 60
Tran Bao Ngo Chinh Hoc p. 76, p. 71
!
" # Le Manh Trinh $%&'(#)*+,- Hoang Van Hoan 1935 3 .$%&'/0 Le Manh Trinh $%&'1,2 3
45(67/
#! ! "#$%8&9/':(; Teng )
<*+6
,=,/
451>?-@A./ 1934 3 .0!,1BC/ 1935 2(3 (Eiji
Murashima, Kan Muang Chin Sayam, Bangkok, 1996, pp. 109῍115.)
4DEF5 p. 147 GH86I 1934 6 .JKLMN8B7 O%P%
Q%R% ALS TUV1>89:WX);<=>?Y @ZA891[
BC*DE!,! #8N#\]!
Hoang Van Hoan ^# FA6_G` 1934 7 ."H$%8B7I
IJ6C/ JKL5%aTR?-
b&c%de%fKLC/7/ gA
%Sh “La Situation du Siam” (RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list1῍5) ?-
i
SOjk 7 l 1932῍34 8 .0
3 lMNSO3O<P+,2 0?-
6m] 1932 8 .QRSO ?- IIIῌ1 ST
`-!
#UY6
NAT Mo. To. 4.4.1/38.
NAT Mo. To. 4.4.1/38.
NAT Mo.To.2.2.3/27.
NAT Ko.To.37/39.
Interview with Sophon Phiukhao in Nonthaburi, 24 Sept.2004 and in Tha Bo district, Nongkhai,10
March 2005. #5%4@no VW45XYZpq[ Suphot Dantrakul \O (1923῍2009)
]ris<*- "t^uov%_5%4@no`a6SvwO\Obc
\O 2009 2 . 12 dexC/ ##yz{f1i|}g~)
M. L. Manit Chumsai, Par Luy Man nai okat ayu khrop 6 rop, Bangkok, 1980, pp. 73῍74.
Suphot Dantrakul, Nai Phol Singapo kap kanaphiwat nai prawatisat lao, Sathaban Withayasat Sangkhom, Bangkok, 1997, p. 20.
Nam hb h 1942 12 .i45gA%S$j 45k€ OR
V?-l‚W Nam Sridama ]W1s mƒeo„no…XpnY†o%Ko5q
45Xp‡,rsC7- t, NAT (2)Ko.To.7.1/7
Sridama 
ORVˆ45u v O%‰Š‹oVToi/9 # Sahai Nam I
W 1930 $ 10 Œ*TUVwxC/yz]
4 {uov%45?-( Ž2s
uov% |} 6 ~4 1966 14 
?-89!,‘= ’a% &o%“o%
”&%R&%€89(S• 10 $4‚– —˜!,^7/#ƒ-(
j„sH…†C/ uov%6‡™/Kš$Sˆ›9C/#
(F™% ?$%&'?ˆ`œ2K–6 ‰žMŠ‹C/
#6 ! ‰žMŠŒj)^7/#s Ž uov% (
45$ Ro%f$0 20 Ÿ‘ W’¡AwO‰Q%
K4o’¢%’£o‰„%“Œ( ’¡AwO¤” •–!,Œ‰—¥˜¦
–§C/F™ F™F¤¨=# £o‰„%(š›; $
%&'?ˆ`œœjk m,?K–F™tžŸ -¡¢)
# ] uov% 1968 !, 71 0 3 Ÿ£Y© ¤!C/ ª
Ÿ 1 Ÿ ¤!45«}¬¥ XY£ }­[¦ 5῍6 45
2῍3 O 45
60 ® 45h§C/¨©ªJ- ­¯
jC/ «C7/ }£45uov%O°>-* *"6
uov% 1971 ±¬­®¯°±²b45‰Ro%³—45?-f
#JA´?-²³´‚t6µ¦YRo%0C ²³’¡AwO
µ! ’¡AwO© 1997 '¶)46 ²³+·] uov%Ro
% 45?-XY¶H ŠU·o%‰¸%¹oV¸ ’¡AwO‰Q%K4o’¢% u%‰†w
£'%,
º»¹º=,/ mf…-¹º=,/ ¼»œœ¼L“W
ῌ 208 ῌ
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
?oBl»¼ (1930῍1936)
1974 !" #$
%&' ()*+,+-. /0)*
+1 %&',2-) 1939 8 34 5 6-$() 1970
7
8 9:;< 3 + 200 =(:>,?4
@-A 0$() B '
CDEF!" #!G /0) :
>HI$();$J%$ 300 0) -- :; KLMN &
O*+,PQ '( )RS"1) :;*+-) 5T U'E,JT U
'E U'E;--$V-!G+(G.W, 8 0) 8X/YZ [:; \0-)V123IL(+45-$50)
6]7 ^F 1 _%`,abcd8HI93 :%`FeEd8HI+(
G;3$()!G 1935 2 3 19 < =fg
hi- Roger Maugras FeE[>j$
#? No 28/35/A @.-$( Ak Le Nhu Vong Le Hong Phong +(GBl
",m1L=:n *IFeEd8HI
^F%`C)7 S+(G;
,6]
DEoI) FGSHp)7 IJKLS (NAT (2) Ko. To. 2.1.2/16), +
qMrsC`tu N,Ov-)*+ q1934 aa PQ NRwSTUῌ xVWy
:sX`Y z{CMrsC`t| }M:~€Z J‚ :9[\ ƒ 1989, p.
126 ?!„ q1935 ] ^…_:M:9`abcTdeNV OvrfTS%`u 9†
}M:~€Z g‚ p. 501 1935 7 3 22 <Lo FeE,‡ˆ
‰Š
‹vhi
)7 .-) jŒ-)@ q1935 3 3 FeE ^FJ_%
` 3 Sk4"Žu (RAGSPI Fond 495,opis 16, delo 51,list 6) +HI$( 3 S+
Tran Van Chan, N[ 3 ^…0)lm1 L? ^…
n! opq
r
NAT (2) Ko. To. 2.1.2/19.
9†‘’€ pp. 156῍171.
c“”Šs" RAGSPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 112῍113. t- *‘’€uv(
)#@--) 9†‘’€ p. 164 Ow
xy@ 9† }M:~€Z J‚ p. 126 J•HI$(
RGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 155῍156.
RGASPI Fond 495,opis 16, delo 51, list 6῍8.
RGASPI Fond 494,opis 1, delo 447, list 1῍2.
RGASPI Fond 495,opis 16,delo 51, list 9῍15. L? z{1|$•-)
9†‘’€ p. 113.
}9<‚ 1936.3.28, 3.31, 4.10, 4.14.
}9‚ 1936.1.22.
Rashi /S}$, q~qu –%SgF 1IL( L? Ratana / q&€u –%
1902 'HI)—^
‚ ƒ („˜™ …†W˜˜ 6 0), 1934 ˜ 7 ‡ˆ- 1935 8 ‰š›Š-) 1934 † 7 ‰ 4 œ0) 9† M. L. Manit
Chumsai pp. 67῍68. ˜ 7῍8 ˜%‹7-) Tieng Sirikhan (1909῍1952) Œ™Š 5[ Pan
Kaewmat(1911῍?) žŸ 3 ž, —^
—^
ƒ@eŽ" M. L. Manit Chumsai S
¡,¢ !4 qBl"u +-$ 1935 5 3 FGHI) ‘9 —^
U'E’ (Ban
Nong Bua) FGHI)Bl"+£¤4+HI ¥“”•–o) 5—¦˜HI) \`Bl §
F¨ ¨©“b™:BlLª £S€/Jš›œ),«¬­+HI) (NAT (2) So. Ro.
0201.89/1) t- 7:™ U'E®˜‰ Bich, '
ž-) 10 ŸŠ ¡
Triam, '
CDEF,?4 ¢£ ž¤? ¯g¥¦-$() Tieng Œ™Š,FG
HIw9 1 1934 11 3 :™ž Yuang Iamsira (1912῍1994) , Bl"«FGH
I$?4 †§T †°¨4© 10 ± ª¢I) Yuang —^
›?²™?Lª ¥¦HI
)¯g«*¬­ ˜®-¯"()°Ž, +³£¤1L0) (Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept.2009.) Pan Kaewmat FGT´±HIQ ²
HIµ
‡³™˜ž¶7) ´T :`·¸t 7µ 1947 9 3 13 < ¶-)  1978 ·¸ —^
ž-$() 1935 7_<-$ q7 U'E,>7¹"() º 1U'EžO»²U'EY+,() ,
L
+ ºU'E)k+-¹-¹--) fg
h¼½+L0)U'Eº: #
ῌ 209 ῌ
»
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
¼
,
½
!" #$%&'() (Samakkhi
Samakkhi Surop, Vol. 2 No. 1, Jan. 1978)
*
Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept. 2009.
+ Hoang Van Hoan, ,- pp. 56῍57. !. Hoang Van Hoan -/
RAGSPI Fond 495,opis 260, delo 9 and 10.
1937 2 0 10 12%/) 34 5674! 1
8 ! "#9$ ! :;
<=
%>&'./?'!@(A)
!6B CDE&FGH <I=J:;
<=
K
*L+M,N 4O Rash [Rashi] -./P M012Q3406" JRM45
ST6U VB JR780 ./?"#9$W9 !UX:;
M Q!YL -.< =BZ =B:;
<=
>? :;
<=
@A"BCQM [ JR6M7801\ ]DE4
3"B F^DE&"#9 333_` :;
<=
DE&
aGQU HI6J"-.LKLDE&MbQ* M>N/"
T :;
<=
1300 ODE& PQRScdDe&Q T fUg./?Vh
iUQ W@M6 ) jRGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 129 j,k 134 jID
lkk 7 12%/) 3 8 2 0 13 64 12% DmX) YZn[\Q jRGASPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 117῍127 j,k 136῍
154 jIDlk 12%/) 12% DmX) S]^
Q!YL o_ p`!qBrabDE&stuv"cdScd
Swxyz
$ jDE&e{Wfk g hUg "#i|}j .
/?kdQR+~l`U :;
<=
mn-">&X€ ‚ ƒ‚oLp
n„…kdqWQr;* `]
Interview with Damri Ruangsutham in Bangkok,13 June 2005.
RAGSPI Fond 495,opis 16, delo 51, list 115῍116.
RAGSPI Fond 495,opis 16, delo 51, list 157῍158.
Mst †u‡61\ u‡ ˆ‰x$Šv‹vŒw j\\ 1x,Ž2)
wtk Bx$‘x’>““`^ -Œw”y u‡z{
••|}6 ~st 1v‹v€ 81-83 ) ‚7 M4 x$
‘x’/nv‹vŒw6"U_` u‡ƒ–— j 1908῍1991k `
–6. DE&
˜™S-ƒ^š›‹
˜™}„…†‡ j+
œˆV‚,‰ mŠž pp. 158῍162.k
RAGSPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 104.
‹ 1931 7 0 Ÿ 1u Œ ¡ ¢  u 0 Z £ 0) Ž jœ  ž
1931.7.31k - 1934 8UB¢iL6" u
¤x¥xW ! j"k
„… 4 ¦‘6’4 ¦‘“L 8 !" jœž 1934.1.5k -#¢
Nk 1934 9 0 3 §DE&f”B•–§ jœDE&Fž Vol. 51 p. 1755,
9 Sept. 1934k -—¨
©x Š˜™ 1935 9 0 3 š¢`›ª
jœž 1935.10.3k ‹ 1939 9 0DE4‹œ43 -¦‘"
RAGSPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 105.
RAGSPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 107῍111.
MžŽ$ŸgQ:;
<=
- B IDl‡ 6 m 2 ¡«8_¢£[
4 4 1¬xD­
5) Y cs¤S:
2
®
¥/4•¬xD­
/¦”-¯…B¬xD­
5B4 -3]°^ §L 1M
%DE&¨©/@B4 =B 2000 ±=Ž²³U MŽ²78
ªQ´6«">6 n=B6’
±D%µ¬ !B• 4&#_
` =B5 &'¶ C:;
<=
­2f·ῌ®SH ¯B«"! A":;
<=
° =B5±`HI!§4•!B! ±`²( :;
<=
s¸†³U
M ./? ¹ª´gQ:;
<=
Xcºµ¯BM 2 ¶) (RAGSPI
Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 106.) M 2000 ±=4Mc :;
<=
¸%
·³»R!q ¼)¶6
RAGSPI Fond 495, opis 16, delo 51, list 115῍116. M
6 list 115 ¸¦*¹fº
ῌ 210 ῌ
$Y!'†¼*9½K3 (1930῍1936)
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
1936 6 !" #$ %
&
! list 114 ' ()*+
, -1936 8 8 . !" / *+' ()*+'#0 ()1
!2345*+6/789:4/7;&
!"
<=>?
p. 182.
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Interview with Nguyên
Thanh Vœ
ăn in Tha Bo district, Nongkhai, 24 Aug. 2004. 6' 1924 ghi
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Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept. 2009.
< “Samphat Thong Chaemsri” (B).
Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept. 2009.
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Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept.2009.
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Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept. 2009.
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Thai Mai 29 Dec. 1937.
Interview with Thong Chaemsri in Nakhon Pathom, 5 Sept. 2009, 67 Eiji Murashima, Kan Muang
Chin Sayam,
Sayam P. 115. iY Hung (Xom) •–.—NtA †˜™š›œClžŸ"$~
(Sukprida Phanomyong, Ho CHI MINH,
MINH Ming Mit, Bangkok, 2006, PP. 123῍124.)
NAT (2) So. Ro. 0201.89/4.
NAT Ko. To. 39/30.
67 Son Tung, Con Nguoi va Con Duong, pp. 185῍188.
67 Son Tung, Con Nguoi va Con Duong, p. 194.
~
Interview with Nguyĕn
Thanh Vœ
ăn in Tha Bo district, Nongkhai, 24 Aug. 2004.
ῌ 212 ῌ