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No.301(2014年3月)
ᘓタ⤒῭ࡢ᭱᪂ሗࣇࣝ m onthl y RESEARCH INSTITUTE O F CO NSTRUCTIO N AND ECO NO MY ◊✲ᡤࡔࡼࡾ No. 301 2014 3 CONTENTS どⅬ࣭ㄽⅬ ᮾி㍯ᛮ࠺ Ϩ. ᘓタ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡢᨵၿ VE ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 1 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 2 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 19 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 29 ϩ. ࢪ 2 㒔ᕷ࡛㐍ࡴࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࠖ ̿ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㤶 ࡢᨻ⟇ືྥࡘ࠸࡚̿ Ϫ. ᪂ࡋ࠸ EU ࡢከᖺᗘ㈈ᨻᯟ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸦♫㈨ᮏ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ㸧 ᮾி㍯ᛮ࠺ ᑓົ⌮ 㛗㇂ᕝ ၨ୍ ᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ࡽ 3 ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࠋὠἼࡢࡍࡉࡲ 㦵ᮦ㊊ࡽሷศࢆከࡃྵࢇࡔ㦵ᮦࡀ⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡇ ࡶ㐲ᅉゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡌ࠸ጾຊࠊ⿕ᐖࡢ⏒ࡉࢆᛮ࠺ࠊឤ⬚㏕ࡿࡶ ≉ู◊✲ဨ ఀబᩜ ┾୍ ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ’67 ᖺ❹ᕤᚋ 50 ᖺࡢᶫࡀᔂⴠࠊṚ⪅ 46 ᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ࡣᕧᆅ㟈ᑐࡍࡿࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺ ྡࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡀࠊ’70 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ ୧㠃ࡽࡢ⥅⥆ⓗᑐ⟇ࡢ㔜せᛶ࣭ᚲせᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࡽ’80 ᖺ௦ࡅ࡚ࣥࣇࣛࡢ⪁ᮙࡀᗈࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ ᨵࡵ࡚㈗㔜࡞ᩍカࢆ࠼ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ’83 ᖺࡣࠕⲨᗫࡍࡿ࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖࡀฟ ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊᖺ 9 ᭶ 2020 ᖺࠊᮾி࡛ࡢ࢜ࣜࣥ ∧ࡉࢀࡿၥ㢟ࡀ㢧ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ 30 ࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡢ㛤ദࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶࠊ࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ࡀࣥࣇࣛ⪁ 㟈⅏ࡽࡢയࡶ⒵࠼ࡎࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ⯆ࡀᮏ᱁ࡋ ᮙᑐ⟇ࡋ࡚⥭ᛴಟ⧋ᴗ㸦͇Fix-it-First͇ ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇࡢᮇ࡛ࡢ㛤ദỴᐃࡣࠊேࡑࢀࡒࢀ Program㸧ࢆᥦࡍࡿ≧ἣࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᢪࡃᛮ࠸ࡶᵝࠎࡣᛮ࠺ࡀࠊ㛤ദࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࡽ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ’50 ᖺ௦๓༙ࡽ’64 ᖺࡢ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵ ࡣࠊࡢ‽ഛࢆᩚ࠼ୡ⏺ࡢேࠎឤືࢆ࠼ࡿ ࢡࠊ’70 ᖺࡢᅜ༤ぴࡅ࡚ࠊᮾᾏ㐨᪂ᖿ⥺ࠊྡ ࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡋ࠸㢪࠺ࡢࡣ ⚄㧗㏿㐨㊰ࠊ㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰࡞௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ㏻ ➹⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࣥࣇࣛࡲࡽࡎࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ᛴ㏿ᩚ ๓ᅇࡢᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ 50 ᖺ๓ࡢ ഛࡉࢀࡓ♫㈨ᮏࡀ 50 ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࠊ⪁ᮙᑐ⟇ࡢ㔜 1964 ᖺ࠸࠼ࡤࠕክࡢ㉸≉ᛴࠖࡤࢀࡓᮾᾏ㐨᪂ せᛶࡀᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ ᖿ⥺ࡀ㛤㏻ࡋࡓᖺ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 10 ᖺᚋࡢ’75 ᖺ ᮎࡣࠊ㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ♫ࡀ 6,300 ൨ࢆࡅ ࡣᒣ㝧᪂ᖿ⥺ࡀ㛤㏻㸦ᒸᒣࡲ࡛ࡣ’72 ᖺ㛤㏻㸧ࡋ ࡚ᐇࡍࡿつᶍ᭦᪂࣭ಟ⧋ィ⏬ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᕤࡣ 10 ᖺ⛬ᗘࢆࡅ࡚ᐇࡍࡿ᪉㔪ࡔ࠸࠺ࡀࠊ ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊᮾᾏ㐨᪂ᖿ⥺ࡣ㐣ཤ 2 ᗘࠊィ⏬ⓗ࡞ 㐠ఇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ’74 ᖺ㹼’75 ᖺࡅ࡚タഛⅬ᳨ ࠕ2020 ᖺࡢ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࢆど㔝⨨࠸࡚ᕤࢆ㐍 ࡵࡿࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡢࡓࡵ 4 ᅇࠊࡲࡓࠊ’76 ᖺࡽࡣ 5 ᖺࡅ࡚ⱝ㏉ ♫㈨ᮏࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭᭦᪂ࡣࠊࡶࡍࢀࡤ᪂タࡼ ࡾᕤࡢࡓࡵ 43 ᅇࡶࢃࡓࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ༗๓୰ ࡾࡶඃඛ㡰ࡀపࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊồ ࡢิ㌴ࢆ㐠ఇࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍Ṍࡶ࠶ ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇࡣࠊฟ᮶࡞࠸⌮⏤ࢆᣲࡆࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ࡾࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐠ఇࢆక࠺ᕤࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇ ዴఱࡍࢀࡤᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡢࢆ┿ᦸ ࠺ࡋࡓດຊࡀ᪂ᖿ⥺ࡢᏳࡁࡃᐤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ㆟ㄽࡍࡿጼ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 50 ᖺ๓ࡢ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀ♫ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢ㔜 ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ ᒣ㝧᪂ᖿ⥺࡛ࡣ’99 ᖺࢺࣥࢿࣝෆ࡛ࡢࢥࣥ せ࡞ㄏᅉࡢ୍ࡘࡔࡗࡓࡍࢀࡤࠊ2020 ᖺࡢ࢜ࣜࣥࣆ ࢡ࣮ࣜࢺሢⴠୗᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㛤㏻ࡽࢃࡎ ࢵࢡࡀ㛵㐃タࡢᩚഛࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ♫ࣥࣇࣛ 25 ᖺᚋࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖾ࠸ࡋ࡚ࡣ⮳ࡽ ࡢ⥔ᣢ᭦᪂ࠊ౪⏝ᗫṆ࣭᧔ཤࡶྵࡵࡓ⪁ᮙᑐ⟇ ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᙉᗘ㊊ࡶࠊᒣ ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᮏ᱁ࡢዎᶵ࡞ࡿࡇࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚ࡸ 㝧᪂ᖿ⥺ࡢᕤᮇࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ㔜࡞ࡾࠊ ࡲ࡞࠸ࠋ -1- Ϩ㸬ᘓタ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡢᨵၿ VE ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࡣࡌࡵ ᘓタ⏘ᴗࡣᚑ⪅ࡢ㧗㱋ᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞⏕⏘ᖺ㱋ேཱྀࡢῶᑡࡼࡾᢸ࠸ᡭ㊊ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢᘓタ⤒῭࣏࣮ࣞࢺ 61 ྕ㸦2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶㸧࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕᘓタ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶᨵ ၿྥࡅࡓ ICT ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠖࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡛ᘓタᴗࡢປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡶࠊ ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚≉ ICT㸦ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡢά⏝ࡢࢆ⤂ࡋࡓࠋ ヲ⣽ࡣྠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇࡋࠊᘓタᴗࡢປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢࡼ ࠺ࡲࡵࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ ձ ᘓタᴗࡢຍ౯್ປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡣ 1990 ᖺ௦ึ㢌ࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡀࡑࡢᚋపୗࡋ 2000 ᖺ௦ࡣᶓࡤ࠸࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢཎᅉࡋ࡚ࡣᘓタᢞ㈨ࡢῶᑡഴྥࡀ⥆ࡁࠊ➇த⎔ ቃࡀཝࡋ࠸≧ἣ࠾࠸࡚ྛᴗࡣཷὀࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵຍ౯್࡞ࡿ┈ࡸே௳㈝ࢆ ᢚไࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᘓタᴗయࡢຍ౯್ປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡀపỈ‽࡛᥎⛣ࡋࡓࡶ ࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓ࠼⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡶࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ┈ࡸே௳㈝ᅇࡉ ࡎㄳ㈇౯᱁ࡢపῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠊຍ౯್ປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡣୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㔠㖹࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿ⏕⏘ᛶ࡛ࡣᕷሙ⎔ቃࡀᫎࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ ᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡼࡿ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡢྥୖࢆホ౯࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ղ ᘓタ⏕⏘⌧ሙࡢ≀ⓗ⏕⏘ᛶࢆᅗࡿᣦᶆࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚ᘓ⠏ᕤࡢ㠃✚ཎ༢ࡢ㏆ᖺࡢ᥎ ⛣ࢆぢࡿࠊ2006 ᖺᗘㄪᰝࡲ࡛ࡣཎ༢ࡀῶࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࠊᘓ⠏ᕤ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ຠ ⋡ࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋࡋ 2009 ᖺᗘㄪᰝ௨㝆ቑຍ㌿ࡌࠊ᭱㏆ࡣ≀ ⓗປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡀపୗࡍࡿഴྥࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ᐇࡋࡓᴗࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡼࡿྛ✀ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶᨵၿࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣࢆ⤂ ࡍࡿࡶࠊ⏕⏘⟶⌮ࡢᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿ VE㸦Value Engineering㸧ࡢᑟධࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࠋ 1. ᘓタᴗࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡼࡿ⏕⏘ᛶᨵၿࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ (1) ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᴫせ ᘓタ⏘ᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏕⏘ᛶᨵၿྥࡅࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ICT ࡢά⏝ࠊTQC㸦Total Quality Control㸧ࠊVE㸦Value Engineering㸧➼ࡢ⟶⌮ᡭἲࡢᑟධࠊ᪂ᢏ⾡࣭ᕤἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊᢏ⬟ປ ാ⪅ࡢከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࠊ㈨ᶵᮦ➼ࡢࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣᅜࡢᘓタᴗࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛⌧ሙ ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᴫ せࡣḟࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ -2- ձ ྡ ⛠㸸 ࠕᘓタᴗࡢ⤒Ⴀ≧ἣ➼ࠖ㛵ࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ ղ ㄪᰝᮇ㸸2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 21 ᪥㹼11 ᭶ 22 ᪥ ճ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟㸸 ϸ) ㈨ᮏ㔠 1,000 ௨ୖࡘ⤒Ⴀ㡯ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅࡓᴗ Ϲ) ୖグࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᴗࡼࡾ↓సⅭᢳฟࡋࡓ 3,000 ♫ࢆ㑅ᐃ 㸦3,000 ♫ࡣ 47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡛ᆒ➼ࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸧 մ ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ㸸ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ㏦ յ ᅇ⟅ᴗ㸸613 ♫㸦ᅇ⟅⋡ 20.4㸣㸧 ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ࠕ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖࡢྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࠖྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࡑࡢࡶྵࡵ ୗグࡢ 11 㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 1. ISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE ➼ࡢ⟶⌮ᡭἲࡢᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM ➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢᑟධ 4. ࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡸኻᩋࡢ♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳྜྠࡢᕤ᳨ウ➼ࡢᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙᮏ♫➼ࡢ IT ࡼࡿሗඹ᭷࣭ࣜࣝࢱ࣒ࡢ㐃⤡యไࡢᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡࣭᪂ᕤἲࡢᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼ࡢࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢぢ┤ࡋ 11. ࡑࡢ ࡇࢀࡽࡘ࠸࡚ࠊḟࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ㉁ၥ㸦ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢၥ࠸␒ྕ࡛ࡣၥ 20㹼22㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ၥ A㸬⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦ࡶ࡛ࡘࡃ࠸ࡣۑ㸧 ၥ B㸬ၥ A ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᕤཎ౯ࡢపῶࠊᕤᮇࡢ▷⦰➼≉㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦 ࡣۑ3 ࡘࡲ࡛㸧 ࠖ ࠊ ၥ C㸬ၥ A ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦ࡶ࡛ࡘࡃ࠸ࡣۑ㸧 (2) ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ᅗ⾲ 1-1㹼ᅗ⾲ 1-4 ࡣࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࡀၥ A ᑐࡋ࡚ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ᩘ ᑐࡍࡿྜࢆᅇ⟅⪅ཬࡧᴗ✀ูࠊඖㄳẚ⋡ูࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠ูᩚ⌮ࡋᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 1-1 ♧ࡍ࠾ࡾࠕࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡸኻᩋࡢ♫ෆඹ᭷ࠖࡀ 52㸣᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᐇ⋡࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༢ရཷὀ⏕⏘ࡀᇶᮏࡢᘓタᕤ࡛ࡣྠࡌࡇࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜࠺ࡇࡣࢇ↓ ࠸ࡀࠊ㢳ᐈࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࠊᨾࠊ⍗⑅ࡼࡿලྜ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿཷὀᶵࢆ႙ኻࡍࡿែ ࡶ⮳ࡿࡇࡽࠊ㢮ఝࡢ≧ἣࡢᑐᛂࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵከࡃࡢᘓタᴗࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ ࠸ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ḟ࠸࡛ࠕඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳྜྠࡢᕤ᳨ウ➼ࡢᐇࠖࡀ 35㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋඖㄳࡀ⟶⌮≉ࡋࠊ -3- ᐇᕤࡣୗㄳࡀ⾜࠺ࡢᙺศᢸࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡿ୰࡛ࡣࠊ ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ ࡣඖㄳୗㄳࡢⰋዲ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ ࠕᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࠖ28㸣ࠊࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿ ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධࠖ28㸣ࠊ ࠕ᪂ᢏ⾡࣭᪂ᕤἲࡢᑟධࠖࡀ 17㸣ࡢ㡰㧗࠸ᐇ⋡࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ ࠕPERT㸭CPM ➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢᑟධࠖࡣ 2㸣ᐇ⋡ࡀ᭱ࡶ పࡗࡓࠋᘓタᕤ࠾࠸࡚ᕤ⛬⟶⌮ࠊရ㉁⟶⌮ࠊᏳ⟶⌮ࠊཎ౯⟶⌮➼ࡢᕤ⟶⌮ࡣ ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ♧㸦PERT㸭CPM㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ᡭἲࢆᑟධࡍࡿᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿᕤࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽ௨እࡢ㡯┠ࡣ 10㸣⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮍᅇ⟅ࡀ 10㸣࠶ࡾ≉ẁࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᴗࡶ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 1-2 ࡣᴗ✀ู1ࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴗ✀ࡼࡾⱝᖸࡢᕪ␗ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊẚࠕᅵᮌ࣭ ⯒ࠖከ࠸ࡢࡣࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋබඹᕤ ࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡾࠊISO ࡢྲྀᚓࡀᴗホ౯⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀせᅉ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 1-3 ࡣඖㄳẚ⋡ูࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆᣲࡆࡿࠊ ࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධࠖࠊ ࠕPERT㸭CPM ➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢ ᑟධࠖ࡞ࡣඖㄳẚ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ᴗࡢᐇ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ๓⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣබඹᴗ࡛ࡢ㐺⏝ࡢࡓ ࡵࠊᚋ⪅ࡣඖㄳࡋ࡚ᘓタᕤయࡢ⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᡭἲࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡿྜࡀ㧗ࡃ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 1-4 ࡣ㈨ᮏ㔠ู㸦5,000 ௨ୖ 5,000 ᮍ‶㸧ࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⥲ࡌ࡚ 5,000 ௨ୖࡢᴗࡢᐇ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ≉ࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟ ධࠖࠊࠕTQCࠊVE ➼ࡢ⟶⌮ᡭἲࡢᑟධࠖ ࠊ ࠕPERT㸭CPM ➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᡭ ἲࡢᑟධࠖ࡞ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㛵ಀࠊ ࠕሗᕤࠖࠊ ࠕ⌧ሙᮏ♫➼ࡢ IT ࡼࡿሗඹ᭷࣭ ࣜࣝࢱ࣒ࡢ㐃⤡యไࡢᵓ⠏ࠖࡢ ICT ά⏝࡛ࡑࡢᕪࡣࡁࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࢀᑐࡋࠊ5,000 ᮍ‶ࡢᴗࡢᐇ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡣࠕᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦࡢ ᭷ຠά⏝࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࢆ┤ᗤࡍࡿྜࡀつᶍࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᴗࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡼࡿࡶࡢ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 1 ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ ࠕᅵᮌ㺃⯒ࠖࡣࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢタၥࠕୖ㧗༨ࡵࡿ᭱ࡶୖ㧗ࡢࡁ࠸チྍᴗ✀✀ูࢆࡈᅇ ⟅ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࠖᑐࡋࠊᅵᮌᕤᴗࡲࡓࡣ⯒ᕤᴗࢆᣲࡆࡓࡶࡢࠊ ࠕᘓ⠏ࠖࡣᘓ⠏ᕤᴗࢆᣲࡆࡓࡶࡢࠊ ࠕࡑࡢࠖࡣࡑࢀ௨እࡢᴗ✀ࢆᣲࡆࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢタၥ↓グධࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊタၥࠕ㈗♫ ࡢᘓタᴗチྍᴗ✀ࢆࡈᅇ⟅ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸦チྍࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ✀࡚ࡢ␒ྕۑ㸧ࠖᑐࡋࠊ1 ᴗ✀ࡢࡳࢆ ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣᙜヱᴗ✀ࠊ2 ᴗ✀௨ୖࢆᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ཬࡧ↓ᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ㞟ィࡽ㝖እࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ -4- ᅗ⾲ 1-1 ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ㸦ᅇ⟅⪅㸧 1. ISO9000䝅䝸䞊䝈➼䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE➼䛾⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM➼䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 4. 䜽䝺䞊䝮䜔ኻᩋ䛾♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ䞉ୗㄳྜྠ䛾ᕤ᳨ウ➼䛾ᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙ䛸ᮏ♫➼䛾IT䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷䞉䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛾㐃⤡యไ䛾ᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡䞉᪂ᕤἲ䛾ᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅䛾ከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ぢ┤䛧 11. 䛭䛾 ᮍᅇ⟅ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% ᅗ⾲ 1-2 ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ㸦ᴗ✀ู㸧 ᅵᮌ䞉⯒䠄243♫䠅 ᘓ⠏䠄137♫䠅 䛭䛾䠄220♫䠅 1. ISO9000䝅䝸䞊䝈➼䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE➼䛾⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM➼䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 4. 䜽䝺䞊䝮䜔ኻᩋ䛾♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ䞉ୗㄳྜྠ䛾ᕤ᳨ウ➼䛾ᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙ䛸ᮏ♫➼䛾IT䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷䞉䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛾㐃⤡యไ䛾ᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡䞉᪂ᕤἲ䛾ᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅䛾ከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ぢ┤䛧 11. 䛭䛾 ᮍᅇ⟅ 0% -5- 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% ᅗ⾲ 1-3 ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ㸦ඖㄳẚ⋡ู㸧 80䠂௨ୖ䠄241♫䠅 50䠂௨ୖ80䠂ᮍ‶䠄168♫䠅 20䠂௨ୖ50䠂ᮍ‶䠄115♫䠅 20䠂ᮍ‶䠄83♫䠅 1. ISO9000䝅䝸䞊䝈➼䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE➼䛾⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM➼䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 4. 䜽䝺䞊䝮䜔ኻᩋ䛾♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ䞉ୗㄳྜྠ䛾ᕤ᳨ウ➼䛾ᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙ䛸ᮏ♫➼䛾IT䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷䞉䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛾㐃⤡యไ䛾ᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡䞉᪂ᕤἲ䛾ᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅䛾ከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ぢ┤䛧 11. 䛭䛾 ᮍᅇ⟅ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% ᅗ⾲ 1-4 ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌≧ἣ㸦㈨ᮏ㔠ู㸧 ㈨ᮏ㔠5000௨ୖ䠄81♫䠅 ㈨ᮏ㔠5000ᮍ‶䠄530♫䠅 1. ISO9000䝅䝸䞊䝈➼䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE➼䛾⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM➼䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 4. 䜽䝺䞊䝮䜔ኻᩋ䛾♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ䞉ୗㄳྜྠ䛾ᕤ᳨ウ➼䛾ᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙ䛸ᮏ♫➼䛾IT䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷䞉䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛾㐃⤡యไ䛾ᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡䞉᪂ᕤἲ䛾ᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅䛾ከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ぢ┤䛧 11. 䛭䛾 ᮍᅇ⟅ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢၥ A ࡣࠕࠊࡾ࠾࡚ࡋࠖࡶ࡛ࡘࡃ࠸ࡣۑᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ」ᩘᅇ⟅ ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢀࡔࡅࡢᐇ㡯┠ࢆᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡘ࠸࡚㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙูᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡶ ࡢࡀᅗ⾲ 1-5 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅗࡽ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡼ࠺㈨ᮏ㔠つᶍࡢࡁ࡞ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖከゅⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ -6- ᅗ⾲ 1-5 ㈨ᮏ㔠ูྲྀ⤌㡯┠ᩘ 100%11㡯┠ 90% 10㡯┠ 100൨௨ୖ 䠄10♫䠅 80% 9㡯┠ 8㡯┠ 70% 7㡯┠ 60% 6㡯┠ 1൨௨ୖ100൨ᮍ‶ 䠄15♫䠅 50% 5㡯┠ 40% 4㡯┠ 3㡯┠ 30% 2㡯┠ 20% 1㡯┠ 5,000௨ୖ1൨ᮍ‶ 䠄55♫䠅 1,000௨ୖ5,000ᮍ‶ 䠄530♫䠅 10% 0㡯┠ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% Dammy 100% ᅗ⾲ 1-6 ࡣࠊၥ Bࠊၥ C ࡢᅇ⟅ࡽྲྀ⤌㡯┠ẖࡢຠᯝࡢ᭷↓ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ྜࢆ♧ ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ3 ࡘࡲ࡛㑅ᢥྍ⬟ࡋࡓࠕ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣከࡃࡣ 50㸣 ⛬ᗘࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉ྜࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠕඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳྜྠࡢᕤ᳨ウ➼ࡢᐇ ࠖ73㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ⋡ࡢ㧗ࡉࡶᕤẁ㝵࠾ࡅࡿඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ ࣥࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋḟ࠸࡛ࠊ ࠕTQCࠊVE ➼ࡢ⟶⌮ᡭἲࡢᑟධࠖ65㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ ⋡ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠つᶍࡢࡁ࡞ᴗ೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔᴗ࡛ࡣ㢧ⴭ ࡞ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ୰࡛ࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠ ᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ 39㸣ࠊ ࠕ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ 30㸣ࡢ㡯┠ẚ㍑ࡍࡿⰾࡋࡃ ࡞࠸⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋISO9001ࠊISO14001 ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⤒Ⴀ㡯ᑂᰝ࠾࠸࡚ຍⅬ࡞ࡿ࡞ බඹᕤࡢཷὀ᭷࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵྲྀᚓࡍࡿᘓタᴗࡀከࡃᐇ⋡ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ ྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗࡋᮏ᮶ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺάࡏ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡀᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋISO ࡼࡿ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ PDCA ࢧࢡࣝࢆᅇࡍࡇࡼࡾ ⏕⏘⌧ሙ⤒Ⴀࡢᨵၿࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ⾜࠺⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛᴗ࠾࠸࡚᭷ຠᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡼ ࠺࡞㐠⏝ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ ࠕ㈨ᶵᮦ➼ࡢࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢぢ┤ࡋࠖࡣࠊ ࠕ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ 50㸣ࠊ ࠕ㢧 ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ 24㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㈨ᮏ㔠つᶍࡢࡁ࡞ᴗࡢᐇ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡣࠊ ⏝ࡍࡿ㈨ᶵᮦࡀ㔞ࡘከ✀࡛࠶ࡾࠊ౪⤥యไࡶከᒱࢃࡓࡿࡓࡵࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ ⟶⌮ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡀせᅉ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋຠᯝࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸ᴗࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸⌮⏤ࡣ ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㐣ཤࡽ⠏ࢀࡓ౪⤥యไࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀ ࡿࠋ -7- ᅗ⾲ 1-6 ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᐇࡋࡓຠᯝ 㢧ⴭ䛺ຠᯝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠄䠏䛴䜎䛷㑅ᢥ䠅 䛭䛾 㢧ⴭ䛺ຠᯝ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔 10% 30% 1. ISO9000䝅䝸䞊䝈➼䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᑟධ 2. TQCࠊVE➼䛾⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 3. PERT㸭CPM➼䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᑟධ 4. 䜽䝺䞊䝮䜔ኻᩋ䛾♫ෆඹ᭷ 5. ඖㄳ䞉ୗㄳྜྠ䛾ᕤ᳨ウ➼䛾ᐇ 6. ሗᕤ 7. ⌧ሙ䛸ᮏ♫➼䛾IT䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷䞉䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛾㐃⤡యไ䛾ᵓ⠏ 8. ᪂ᢏ⾡䞉᪂ᕤἲ䛾ᑟධ 9. ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅䛾ከ⬟ᕤ➼ேᮦ䛾᭷ຠά⏝ 10. ㈨ᶵᮦ➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ぢ┤䛧 0% 20% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2㸬 VE ࡼࡿ⏕⏘ᛶᨵၿࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ (1) VE ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡎࠊVE ࡘ࠸࡚බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࣂ࣮࣭࢚ࣜࣗࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢ༠㸦௨ୗࠊ᪥ᮏ VE ༠㸧ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆࡶࠊࡑࡢᴫせࠊVE ࡢ㈨᱁ࠊVE άືࡢ⾲ᙲࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗグ ㍕ࡍࡿ2ࠋ 㸦VE ࡣ㸧 VE㸦Value Engineering㸧ࡣࠊ〇ရࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࠕ౯್ࠖࢆࠊࡑࢀࡀᯝࡓࡍࡁࠕᶵ ⬟ࠖࡑࡢࡓࡵࡅࡿࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ᢕᥱࡋࠊ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡉࢀࡓᡭ㡰ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ౯ ್ࠖࡢྥୖࢆࡣࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ VE ࡣࠊ1947 ᖺ⡿ᅜ GE ♫ࡢ L.D.࣐ࣝࢬẶࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࠊ1960 ᖺ㡭ࢃࡀᅜᑟධ ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᙜึࡣ〇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ㈨ᮦ㒊㛛ᑟධࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢࢥࢫࢺపῶࡢᡂᯝࡢࡁࡉࡀὀ ┠ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⏬ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊタィࠊ〇㐀ࠊ≀ὶࠊົࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞㐺⏝⠊ᅖࡀ ᗈࡀࡿࡶࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᴗ✀࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ㢳ᐈ‶㊊ࡢ㧗࠸ࠊ౯್࠶ࡿ᪂〇 ရࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ᪤Ꮡ〇ရࡢᨵၿࠊᴗົࡢᨵၿࠊࡉࡽᑠ㞟ᅋάືࡶᑟධࡉࢀࠊᴗయ㉁ࡢᙉ ┈ຊࡢቑᙉᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㼂㻭㻸㼁㻱 䠄౯್䠅 2 䠙 http://www.sjve.org/ -8- 㻲㼁㻺㻯㼀㻵㻻㻺 䠄ᶵ⬟䠅 㻯㻻㻿㼀 䠄䝁䝇䝖䠅 㸦VE ࡢ㈨᱁㸧 VE 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨᱁ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ VE ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸦VEL㸧㸸VE άືࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢆົࡵࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿேᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᪥ᮏ VE ༠ࡀㄆᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ VE ࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣜࢫࢺ㸦VES㸧㸸ᴗࠊᅋయ➼ࡢ⤌⧊࡛ VE άືࡢᐇࠊ᥎㐍ࡢ௵ᑵࡃ ㈐௵⪅ࠊᢸᙜ⪅࡞ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀࠊVE ᑓ㛛ᐙࡋ࡚ഛ࠼ࡿࡁㅖ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࠊ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿேᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᪥ᮏ VE ༠ࡀㄆᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ CVS(Certified Value Specialist)㸸 VE ࡢᐇ㊶ࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࢆᗈࡃ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊVE 㛵ࡍࡿṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠸ࢫ࢟ࣝࢆᣢࡘேᮦ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ᪥ᮏ VE ༠ࡣࠊ ⡿ᅜ VE ༠ࡢᥦᦠࡼࡾࠊCVS ㄆᐃヨ㦂ࡢ௦⾜ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ VEL ࡢྲྀᚓ≧ἣࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 1-7 ࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊୖ 100 ♫ࡣᘓタ♫ࠊᘓタࢥࣥࢧࣝ ࢱࣥࢺ࡞ከࡃࡢᘓタ⣔ࡢᴗࡀࣛࣥࢡࣥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE ࡢ⾲ᙲ㸧 ඃࢀࡓ VE άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᴗᡤ➼ᑐࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ VE ༠ࡣࠕ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ࠖࢆタࡋࠊẖᖺ ᗘ⾲ᙲࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ࡣࠊḟࡢ 3 ࡘ✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ձ ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ ᴗࡢྛ㒊㛛ࡲࡓࡣᴗ㒊㛛㸦ᮏ♫ᶵᵓࠊᴗᡤࠊᕤሙࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊᨭᗑ➼㸧࠾ࡼࡧ୰ሀ ᴗࡀ VE άືࡼࡗ࡚㢧ⴭ࡞ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜᤵࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᘓタᴗ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣࠊ➨ 1 ᅇࡢ 1983 ᖺᗘࠊࣇࢪࢱᕤᴗ㸦⌧ࣇࢪࢱ㸧ࡢᮾிࠊ㛵ᮾࠊ㜰ࡢ ྛᨭᗑࡀࠊ᪥❧〇సᡤࡢ 3 ᕤሙࠊᯇୗ㟁ჾ⏘ᴗࡢࣛࢪ࢜ᴗ㒊ࡶཷ㈹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢᚋࡶࣇࢪࢱࡢྛᨭᗑࡀཷ㈹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᮾளᘓタᕤᴗᶓᨭᗑ㸦1988 ᖺᗘ)ࡀཷ㈹ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ ղ ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ᮏ㈹ ᪤ࠕ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ࠖࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓᴗࡢྛ㒊㛛ࡲࡓࡣᴗ㒊㛛࠾ࡼࡧ୰ሀᴗࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ᪤ከࡃࡢ㒊㛛ࡲࡓࡣᴗ㒊㛛ࡀࠕ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹ࠖࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓᴗ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ VE άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜᤵࡉࢀࡿࠋ㈹ࡢ༊ศࡣ(1) ᴗ㒊㛛ᮏ㈹ࠊ(2)ᴗᮏ㈹ࡢ 2 ࠾ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᘓタ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣࠊࣇࢪࢱࡀᴗᮏ㈹㸦1990 ᖺᗘ㸧ࠊྠ♫ࡢᮾிࠊ㜰ࠊᮐᖠࠊ㛵ᮾࡢྛ ᨭᗑࡀᴗ㒊㛛ᮏ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ճ ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹≉ู㈹ (2004 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ᪂タ) ⮬య࡞ࡢබඹᅋయཪࡣࡑࡢ㒊㛛ࡀࠊVE ไᗘࡢ㐠⏝ࡼࡗ࡚බඹᕤࡢࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶࡸ ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸♫㈨ᮏࡢᩚഛດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢ⮬య࡞ࡢබඹᅋయཪ ࡣࡑࡢ㒊㛛ᑐࡋ࡚ᤵࡉࢀࡿࠋ 2004 ᖺᗘࠊᮾி㒔ࡀཷ㈹ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ୰㒊ᅜ㝿✵ ᰴᘧ♫ࠊᅜᅵ㏻┬㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ᩚ ഛᒁࠊศ┴ࠊ⩌㤿┴ࠊ㟼ᒸ┴ࠊ㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ♫ࠊ㟼ᒸᕷࡀཷ㈹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ -9- ᅗ⾲ 1-7 VEL ࡢྜ᱁⪅⣼ィᩘ ୖ 100 ♫㸦➨ 1 ᅇ㹼➨ 35 ᅇ㸧 㸦ฟ㸧᪥ᮏࣂ࣮࣭࢚ࣜࣗࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢ༠࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ - 10 - (2) ᆅ᪉ᘓタᴗࡢྲྀ⤌ ࣐ࣝࢬᮏ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࣇࢪࢱࡸ VEL ྜ᱁⪅ࡢ⣼ィࡀ 2,000 ྡ௨ୖࡢ㮵ᓥᘓタ࡞ࠊ⤒ Ⴀ㈨※ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡞ᡭᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ VE άືࡀάⓎ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᴗࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⾜ᨻ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࣐ࣝࢬ㈹≉ู㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓᶵ㛵ࢆጞࡵࡋࠊබඹᴗタィ VE ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ✚ᴟⓗ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊᆅ᪉ࡢᘓタᴗࡢ୰ࡶ VE ✚ᴟⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᴗࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ 2 ♫ᑐࡍࡿྲྀᮦࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗグ㍕ࡍࡿࡶࡑࡢྲྀ⤌ࡀຠᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ せᅉࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ձ㡲ᒣᘓタᰴᘧ♫ࡢ 㸦ᴗࡢᴫせ㸧 㡲ᒣᘓタᰴᘧ♫ࡣࠊ㟼ᒸ┴ᯇᕷᮏ♫ࡀ࠶ࡿ⥲ྜᘓタᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1905 ᖺࡢᴗࠊ 1946 ᖺἲே⤌⧊࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㈨ᮏ㔠 2 ൨ 2,000 ࠊᚑᴗဨᩘࡣ 161 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓ⠏࣭ᅵ ᮌࡀࡰ༙ࠎ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋㸧 ྠ♫ࡢ࠶ࡿᯇࡣ࣍ࣥࢲࠊࢫࢬ࢟࡞〇㐀ᴗࡢ⏫࡛࠶ࡾࠊඛ௦♫㛗ࡀ〇㐀ᴗࡢᨵၿάື ࢆ▱ࡾᘓタᴗࡶᨵၿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ỵពࡋࡓࡢࡀࡁࡗࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1977 ᖺ ᨵၿάືࢆጞࡵ 35 ᖺ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢺࣚࢱ⮬ື㌴ฟ㌟ࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࢆ㏄࠼ࠊ♫ဨᩍ⫱ ༠ຊ♫ᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ 1997 ᖺᘓタ┬ࡀࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶ VE ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡽ VE ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ ࡇࡋࡓࠋᙜࡣᘓタᴗࡀ୍ᩧ VE ࢆጞࡵࡓࡀࠊྠ♫ࡣᨵၿάືࢆ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ ࡛↓⌮࡞ࡃධࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 1999 ᖺ 1 ᭶᪥ᮏ VE ༠ධࡋࠊVEL ࡢ㈨᱁ࢆྲྀࡾጞࡵࠊVE ᥎㐍ᐊࡶేタࡋࡓࠋ ⌧ᅾࡣ♫㛗ࡀጤဨ㛗ࡢᨵၿጤဨࡀᨵၿάືࢆ⤫ᣓࡋࠊ㡲ᒣᘓタࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ♫ࡀཧຍࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᨵၿົᒁࡢᢸᙜࡣᑓ௵⪅ࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦ᨵၿάືࡢྲྀ⤌ጼໃ㸧 άືࡢ᰿ᮏࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶࠕᨵၿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ ࠕᨵၿࠖࡢ୰ࠊVE ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ5 5SࠊJIT ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࠸࠺⨨࡙ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋVEࠊ5S㸦ࠕᩚ⌮ࠖ ࠕᩚ㡻ࠖ ࠕΎᤲࠖࠕΎ₩ࠖ ࠕ㌫ࠖࡢ 5 ࡘࡢࠕSࠖ ࠊྛ ✀ᨵၿάືࡢᇶᮏ㸧 ࠊJIT㸦ࢪࣕࢫࢺ࣭࣭ࣥࢱ࣒㸻ᚭᗏࡋࡓ࣒ࢲྲྀࡾࢆ⾜࠸ཎ౯ࢆపῶ ࡍࡿ㸧ࢆ⼥ྜࡉࡏࡓྠ♫ࡢᨵၿάືࡣ SPS㸦㡲ᒣࣉࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧⛠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡛ SPS άືࡣ 11 ᖺ┠ࠊ༠ຊᴗ⪅ࡣ 5S άືࡢᐇ㊶άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⌧ሙࢆ〇㐀ᴗࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ᕤሙࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆάືࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᭱㏆ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃࠕぢࡏࡿ⌧ሙࠖ࡞ ࡾᩚ↛ࡋ࡚సᴗ⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ᕤࡀ㐍ࡴࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ JIT ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊே࣭ᮦᩱ࣭௬タィ⏬ࢆᵓᡂせ⣲ࡽ࠼ᑡேᩘࡢ⫋ேࡉࢇࡼࡿ᪩ᮇ╔ ᡭࠊᩚ⌮ᩚ㡻ࡉࢀࡓసᴗ⎔ቃࠊᚲせ᭱ప㝈ࡢ௬タ㈨ᮦࡢ⏝࡞࡛ࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦ - 11 - ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋෆࡢ࡛ࡣࠊ3㹼4 ே࠸ࡗࡓᑡேᩘ࡛᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⾜࡞࠺࠸ࡗࡓᕤ⛬ィ⏬ࢆ ❧࡚࡚࠾ࡁࠊ⫋ேࢆࢇࢇධࢀࢁ࠸ࡗࡓࡇࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡍࡿ⫋ேࡶᴦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ⫋ே㊊ࡢࡣṇࡋ࠸ࡸࡾ᪉ࡔࡗࡓᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏ࡢ JITࠊ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢ JITࠊᅵᮌࡢ JIT ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᮦᩱࡶࠊ⨨ࡁሙࡶ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᚲ せ௨ୖᣢࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑠ㞟ᅋάືࡽ VE ᡭἲ⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡀࠊSPS άືࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡸࡗ࡚࡞࠸ேࡀ᫂☜ ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ᑠ㞟ᅋάືࡶάࡉࡏࡓࠋ⤒⌮⥲ົࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡶ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ⤒㈝⠇ῶࢆ⾜ ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ሙࡶ୍⥴ฟࡅ↷᫂ࡀⅬࡅࡗࡥ࡞ࡋᣦࡍࡿ࡞ࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ᪂⪺㞧ㄅࡢ㉎ㄞࡽࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡲ࡛ᗈࡃࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ⤡ࡴⳘ࡞㢠࡞ࡿሙྜ ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 1-8 㡲ᒣᘓタࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ⤒⦋ ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏ෆᐜ ➨㻝ᮇ 㻝㻥㻣㻣䡚㻤㻟 ➨㻞ᮇ 㻝㻥㻤㻠䡚㻥㻜 ᨵ ၿ ᥦ ᆺ ά ື ➨㻠ᮇ 㻝㻥㻥㻢䡚㻞㻜㻜㻜 ➨㻡ᮇ 㻞㻜㻜㻝䡚㻜㻡 ᑠ㞟ᅋάື 㻤㻡 87ᖺQC䝃䞊䜽䝹ཧຍ 㻥㻟 ➨㻟ᮇ 㻝㻥㻥㻝䡚㻥㻡 ᨵ ၿ ᐇ ᆺ ά ື ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ ά ື ᴗ ົ ┠ ᶆ 㐩 ᡂ ᆺ 㻜㻟 ➨㻢ᮇ 㻞㻜㻜㻢䡚㻝㻜 ➨㻣ᮇ 㻞㻜㻝㻜䡚 ◊ಟ➼ 䝸 呎 䝎 呎 ◊ ಟ 䐤 ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ ά ື ά ᛶ 䐣 ᴗ ົ ᨵ ၿ O J T 98ᖺ➨1ᅇᑠ㞟ᅋάືⓎ⾲ 03ᖺ➨6ᅇᑠ㞟ᅋάືⓎ⾲ 䐢 ᴗ ົ ᨵ ၿ ᐇ ᥦ ᆺ ◊ ಟ 98ᖺ3᭶ISO9001Ⓩ㘓 99ᖺ11᭶ISO14001Ⓩ㘓 㻥㻥 V E ᡭ ἲ 㻝㻝 ᑠ㞟ᅋ άື 㻜㻠 S P S ά ື 䐡 ᨵ ၿ ᑐ ά ື ᖿ 㒊 ◊ ಟ 䐠 䝭 䝜 䝹 䝍 䜹 䝯 䝷 ᐇ ᆅ ◊ ಟ 䐟 ඛ 㐍 ᴗ ◊ ✲ 㻥㻥 䐧 J I T ◊ ಟ 䐦 5 S ◊ ಟ 䐥 V E 䝸 呎 䝎 呎 ཷ ㅮ ㅮ ᗙ 䐤 ༠ ຊ ᴗ ⪅ V E ◊ ಟ 䐣 3 㛫 V E ◊ ಟ 䐢 2 㛫 V E ◊ ಟ 䐡 䝋 䝣 䝖 V E ◊ ಟ 䐠 1 2 㛫 V E ධ 㛛 ◊ ಟ 䐟 V E ᖿ 㒊 ◊ ಟ 㸦ฟ㸧㡲ᒣᘓタ(ᰴ)ᥦ౪㈨ᩱ 㸦VE ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ㸧 ྠ♫࡛ࡣࠕ♫ဨဨࡀ VE ࣐ࣥ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠖࢆྜ࠸ゝⴥ VEL ࡢྲྀᚓࢆዡບࡋࠊ᪂ධ♫ဨ ࡣᚲࡎ VEL ࢆཷࡅࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2 ᪥㛫ࡢᘓタ VE ධ㛛◊ಟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊ಟཧຍ⪅ࡣ VE ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ཷ㦂ㅮᗙ㸦10 ᅇࢥ࣮ࢫẖ㐌 1 ᅇ 2 㛫㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ཷ㦂ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ༠ຊᴗ⪅ࡶཷ㦂ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣ VE ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊVEL ྲྀᚓࢆᨭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ - 12 - 2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶⌧ᅾࡢ VEL ࡢྲྀᚓ⪅ᩘࡣ㡲ᒣᘓタᮏయࡀ 143 ྡᚑᴗဨࡢ༙ࡀྲྀᚓࡋࠊࢢ ࣮ࣝࣉయ࡛ࡣ 212 ྡ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩘࡣ㟼ᒸ┴ෆࡢᴗ࡛ࡣࢺࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᖺ㛫 3 ᅇࡢⓎ⾲ᖺ㛫 2 ᅇࡢ⌧ሙᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE άືࡢᐇ㊶㸧 ྠ♫࡛ࡣ ISO ࢆᰕရ㉁⎔ቃࡢᨵၿάືࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊVE ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣရ㉁ࡢ࣐ ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ ISO9001 ࡢရ㉁࣐ࢽࣗࣝ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ ࡇ࡛ࠊISO ࡢᑂᰝ࡛ࡶ PDCA ࡀࡋࡗࡾᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡑࢀࡶᨵၿ 㐠ືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ࠾ࡆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣉࣟࢭࢫࣇ࣮࡛ࣟࡣࠊタィ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡣタィࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࠊᕤࡣᕤ᳨ウࠊVE ィ⏬㆟ࢆᐇ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨵၿࡢᡂᯝࡣᨵၿᐇィ⏬᭩ࢆᨵၿጤဨᥦฟࡋ࡚⥅⥆ⓗᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ VE ࡢᑐ㇟ࡼࡾࠊႠᴗ VEࠊసᴗᡤ VEࠊタィ VEࠊࢯࣇࢺ VE ࡞ࡀᐇࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒ ࢀࡢ㛵ಀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ VE ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ⴀᴗ VE ࡣࠊཷὀ๓᳨ウ࡛ VE ࢆ⾜࠸✚⟬ࡋᛂᮐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦Ⴀᴗࠊ✚⟬ࠊㄪ㐩ࠊ ᘓ⠏ࠊᅵᮌࠊタィᢸᙜ⪅ࠊ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧 సᴗᡤ VE ࡣࠊᕤ᳨ウࠊVE ィ⏬㆟㸦2 㛫 VE㸧࡛ VE ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⌧ሙ ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᕤ GL㸦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸧ࠊ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ཬࡧ༠ຊᴗ⪅㸧 タィ VE ࡣࠊᐇタィタィࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋ࡚ VE ࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦タィ㒊㛛 ࡢ⫋ဨࠊ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧 ࢯࣇࢺ VE ࡣࠊྛ㛫᥋㒊㛛ࡢ♫ဨࠊ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆࡘࡃࡾ VE ࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ 㸦༠ຊ♫ࡢཧ⏬㸧 సᴗᡤ VE ࡛ࡣᕤἲࡢᨵၿ᳨ウ༠ຊᴗ⪅ࢆ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ධࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾ VE ᥦ࡞ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ✚⟬㒊㛛࡛ࡣ༠ຊᴗ⪅ぢ✚ࡶࡾᥦฟ VE ᥦࢆฟࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ㄪ㐩㒊㛛࡛ࡶ΅ẁ㝵࡛ VE ᥦࡢ᭷↓ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓୖ࡛ᴗ⪅ࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE άືࡢ┠ᶆホ౯㸧 ᨵၿጤဨ࡛ᖺᗘᙜึᖺ㛫ࡢᨵၿᐇ௳ᩘࢆ 1 ே 12 ௳ࠊྛࣈࣟࢵࢡࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ♫ࡈ ఱ௳㸦Ⓩ㘓ேᩘ12㸧 ࠊ㔠㢠ࡣᘓ⠏ࠊᅵᮌࠊ࣐ࣥࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ᭱ప࡛ࡶ 1㸣࠸࠺┠ᶆࢆ❧ ࡚ࠊ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡓ࠺ࠊ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࡇࢁࡣ⾲ᙲࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓࡸࡾ᪉࡛ẖᖺࡢ┠ᶆ⟶⌮ࢆ ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 1㸣ࡣᕤ㧗ࡢ 1㸣ࡣᨵၿ࡛ฟࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨵၿ࡛ 1㸣ࢆ㐩 ᡂࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡞࡞㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⫋ဨᑐࡍࡿࣥࢭࣥࢸࣈࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐇሗ࿌ࢆ≉⣭ 10 ࡽ 10 ➼⣭ 200 ࡲ࡛ ホ౯ࡋࠊ3 ࣨ᭶ࡈ⾲ᙲ࣭⢭⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨵၿጤဨࡣẖ᭶㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ7 ➼⣭㸦㈹㔠 2,000 㸧௨ୖࡢᨵၿᐇሗ࿌᭩ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡀṇࡋ࠸࠺ᑂᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 13 - 㸦VE ࡢຠᯝ㸧 ᕤ࡛ࡣᚲࡎゝ࠼ࡿணᐃእࡢฟ㈝ࡀฟࡿࡓࡵࠊVE ࡼࡿῶ㢠ศࡣࡑࢀᅇࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⤖ᒁࡣ♫ࡗ࡚ࡣ┈࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅵᮌ࡛ࡣ㏆㞄ᑐ⟇࡞࡛࡞࡞ ᕤ╔ᡭ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᕤᮇࢆᘏࡤࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚ࡶ⤒㈝ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡑࡢศ㉥Ꮠ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ ࡛ࡶ VE ࢆ⾜࠸ቑ㢠ῶ㢠ࢆࡁࡕࡗ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ┘╩ࡣ┈ࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ ղஅᮌᘓタᰴᘧ♫ࡢ 㸦ᴗᴫせ㸧 அᮌᘓタᰴᘧ♫ࡣࠊᗈᓥ┴࿋ᕷᮏ♫ࡀ࠶ࡿ⥲ྜᘓタᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1920 ᖺࡢᴗࠊ 1944 ᖺᰴᘧ♫࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㈨ᮏ㔠 1 ൨ 8,000 ࠊᚑᴗဨᩘࡣ 156 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓ⠏࣭ᅵ ᮌࡣᴫࡡ 8㸸2 ⛬ᗘࡢẚ⋡࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE ࡢᑟධ⤒⦋㸧 ྠ♫࡛ࡣࢺࢵࣉࡢุ᩿࡛ ISO9001 ྲྀᚓేࡏ࡚ VE ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋVE ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣ ⢒ࡢ☜ಖࡣᅔ㞴ࡢㄆ㆑ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋVE 㛵ࡍࡿつ⛬ࡋ࡚ࠊVE ᥎㐍⟶⌮ᇶ‽ࢆ 1999 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 2 ᪥ไᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᇶ‽ࡣ ISO ࡢせồ㡯࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊෆ㒊つ᱁ᩥ᭩ࡢᢅ ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠ♫࡛ࡣ ISO9001ࠊISO14001ࠊOHSAS18001 ࡢྛ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ ࣒ࡢㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊVE ᥎㐍⟶⌮ᇶ‽ࡣࠊ⤫ྜ MS ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡣ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ 1996 ᖺ 12 ᭶᪥ᮏ VE ༠ἲேⓏ㘓ࡋࠊ⩣ 1997 ᖺ 12 ᭶ VE5 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ 2002 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡽ➨ 1 ḟࠊ2004 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡽ➨ 2 ḟࠊ2007 ᖺ 12 ᭶ ࡽ➨ 3 ḟ VE3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ 2011 ᖺᗘࡽࡢ➨ 4 ḟ VE3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࡀ⤊ ࢃࡾ➨ 5 ḟධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ྠ♫ࡢ VE ࡢᖺᗘࡣ 6 ᭶⥾ࡵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2013 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 2014 ᖺᗘࡽࡢ➨ 5 ḟ 3 ࢝ᖺィ⏬ ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋ➨ 4 ḟཬࡧࠊ➨ 5 ḟࡢ 3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࡢ┠ᶆෆᐜࡣᅗ⾲ 1-9 ࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ VE3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࡣ VE ᥎㐍⟶⌮ᇶ‽ࡢ᭱ᚋᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࡶྛసᴗᡤᥖ♧ࡋ࿘▱ࡀ ᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥅⥆ⓗάືࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ༢ᖺᗘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ」ᩘᖺᗘ࡛⪃࠼ࡓ࠺ࡀⰋ࠸ ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ - 14 - ᅗ⾲ 1-9 ➨ 4 ḟཬࡧ➨ 5 ḟ VE3 ࢝ᖺィ⏬ ᖺᗘ 㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ ➨㻠ḟ㼂㻱䠏䞃ᖺィ⏬䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䡚㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅 ┠ᶆ್ ᐇ㡯┠ 㼂㻱䠍䞃ᖺ䠄ጞືᮇ䠅 䚷㻞㛫㼂㻱䛾ᐇ ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻡㻜䠂 㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ 㼂㻱䠎䞃ᖺ䠄ᐃ╔ᮇ䠅 䚷♫ⓗ㼂㻱άື䜢┠ᣦ䛩 ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻡㻡䠂 㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ 㼂㻱䠏䞃ᖺ䠄ᐇᮇ䠅 䚷㼂㻱䛻┤⤖䛩䜛䛭䛾䛾άື ᖹᡂ㻞㻡ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻢㻜䠂 ᖺᗘ 㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ ➨㻡ḟ㼂㻱㻟䞃ᖺィ⏬䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䡚㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅 ┠ᶆ್ ᐇ㡯┠ 㼂㻱䠍䞃ᖺ䠄☜ㄆ䠅 䚷㼂㻱ᐇᡭ㡰䛾☜ㄆ ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻢㻜䠂 㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ 㼂㻱䠎䞃ᖺ䠄ᵓ⠏䠅 䚷♫ⓗ㼂㻱άື䛾ᐃ╔ ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻢㻡䠂 㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ 㼂㻱䠏䞃ᖺ䠄Ⓨᒎ䠅 䚷㢳ᐈ‶㊊ᗘྥୖ䛻⧅䛜䜛㼂㻱άື ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺ ᕤ㧗ẚ䠖㻜㻚㻣㻜䠂 䐟ᶵ⬟䛾ᐃ⩏䚷䐠ᶵ⬟ู䝁䝇䝖ศᯒ 䐡ᶵ⬟ホ౯䚷䐢௦᭰సᡂ䚷䐣㢳ᐈ䛾ᢎㄆ 䐟ᕝୖ㼂㻱䛾ᐇ䚷䐠⥲ົ㒊㛛䛾ᐇ 䐡༠ຊᴗ⪅䛾ཧຍ䚷䐢䝏䞊䝮䝕䝄䜲䞁䜢ᚭᗏ 䐟⍗⑅ᕤ㈝⏝䛾పῶ䚷䐠⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ 䐡⎔ቃ┠ⓗ䞉┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ 䐟ᶵ⬟䛾ᐃ⩏䚷䐠ᶵ⬟ู䝁䝇䝖ศᯒ 䐡ᶵ⬟ホ౯䚷䐢௦᭰సᡂ䚷䐣㢳ᐈ䛾ᢎㄆ 䐟ᕝୖ㼂㻱䛾ᐇ䚷䐠䜸䝣䜱䝇㒊㛛䛾ᐇ 䐡༠ຊᴗ⪅䛾ཧຍ䚷䐢䝏䞊䝮䝕䝄䜲䞁䜢ᚭᗏ 䐟䛄䝇䝢䞊䝗ឤ䛅䜢ᣢ䛳䛯ྲྀ⤌䜏 䐠䛄ຍ౯್䛅䛾㏣ồ䚷䐡䛄ពᕤኵ䛅䛾㏣ồ 㸦ฟ㸧அᮌᘓタ(ᰴ)ᥦ౪㈨ᩱ 㸦VE ࡢ᥎㐍యไ㸧 ྠ♫ࡢ VE ࡢ᥎㐍యไࡣḟࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊVE ᥎㐍⟶⌮ᇶ‽つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ♫㛗 ᮏ♫㼂㻱᥎㐍ጤဨ ᗑ⯒㼂㻱᥎㐍ጤဨ ᮏ♫ VE ᥎㐍ጤဨࡣࠊᘓタᮏ㒊㛗ࡀጤဨ㛗ࠊᮏ♫ࡢ㒊㛗ࢡࣛࢫཬࡧᗈᓥᨭ♫㛗ࡀጤဨ࡛ ࠶ࡾࠊ♫㛗ࡢ⤒Ⴀ᪉㔪ᚑࡗࡓ♫ⓗ࡞ VE άືィ⏬㸦3 ࣧᖺィ⏬㸧ࠊᖺ㛫 VE ⾜ືィ⏬⟇ ᐃࠊVE ᥎㐍᭶㛫࣭VE ࡢ㛤ദࠊVE ᡂᯝࡢᢕᥱ࣭ඃ⚽ VE ࡢ⾲ᙲ᥎⸀ࠊᗑ⯒ VE άືࡢ ࣂࢵࢡࢵࣉ➼ࢆ࡞ᴗົࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᗑ⯒ VE ᥎㐍ጤဨࡣࠊᮏ♫ྛ㒊ࠊᨭ♫࣭ᨭᗑࠊႠ ᴗᡤࡈ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢆᐃࡵࠊᮏ♫ጤဨࡢάືィ⏬ᇶ࡙ࡁ⌧ሙ VE ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊάືᡂᯝࢆ ࡾࡲࡵົᒁሗ࿌ࡍࡿ➼ࢆ࡞ᴗົࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE ࡢᐇᡭ㡰㸧 ⌧ሙ VE ࡢᇶᮏࡣᕤࡈ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑐ㇟ᕤࡘ࠸࡚ VE ᥎㐍⟶⌮ᇶ‽ࠕ1,000 ௨ ୖࡢ⌧ሙࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿࠋ1,000 ᮍ‶ࡢᕤ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭷ຊ࡞ VE ࡣሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࠖ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ VE άືࡢᡭ㡰ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎᕝୖ VE ࡋ࡚タィ VE ࢆᐇࡋ VE ᥦᘬ⥅᭩ᥦࢆ ิグࡋ⌧ሙ VE ᘬࡁ⥅ࡄࠋ⌧ሙ VE ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ╔ᕤ๓㐃⤡㆟ࠊᕤ㆟➼࠾࠸࡚ VE ᥦᘬ⥅᭩ࡼࡿ VE ࣄࣥࢺࡢᘬ⥅ࡂࠊVE ィ⏬᭩ࡢసᡂࠊ༠ຊ♫ࢆ࠼ࡓ VE ᨵၿ - 15 - ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᮏ♫᥎㐍ጤဨࠊᗑ⯒᥎㐍࣮ࣜࢲ࣮➼ࡶ⌧ሙฟྥࡁ VE ㆟ࢆ ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋVE άືࡢ⤖ᯝࡣᡂሗ࿌㆟࠾࠸࡚ VE ᐇሗ࿌᭩➼ࢆᥦฟࠊ᳨ドࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࠊ⤒㈝ VE ࡋ࡚ົศ㔝࡛ࡢ VE ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⌧ሙసᴗဨࡢ㈇ᢸࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵ 2 㛫 VE ࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ╔ᕤ๓㐃⤡㆟ࠊᕤ ㆟࡞࡛ฟࡉࢀࡓࣄࣥࢺࢆᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ๓⦎ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ▷㛫࡛ࡶྍ⬟ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 15 ᖺ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛♫ဨ㸦⌧ሙ௵㸧ࡶ័ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊຠ⋡ࡼࡃ㛫ࡀࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦༠ຊ♫➼ࡢཧ⏬㸧 ༠ຊ♫ࡸ㈨ᮦᴗ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊぢ✚౫㢗 VE ᥦ౫㢗ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࠊᕤ㏵୰࡛ ࡶ VE ᥦࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓㏙ࡢ⌧ሙෆ VE ᳨ウ࠾࠸࡚༠ຊᴗ⪅ࡶ࠼ ࡚ VE ᨵၿࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛༠ຊ♫➼ࡶ VE άືཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE άືࡢホ౯㸧 2008 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡢ➨ 3 ḟ 3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࡽࡣ VE 㔠㢠ࡢᰝᐃࢆཝᐦᐇࡍࡿࡇࡋࠊᙜ ึࡢᑟධ┠ⓗࡀ⢒ࡢྥୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊᡂᕤ㧗ᑐࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶ⋡࡛࠶ࡿ ᕤ㧗ẚࢆ 3 ࣧᖺィ⏬ࡢྛᖺᗘࡢ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕤࡈ VE ሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡉࡏࠊVE ࡼࡿࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶ㢠ࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋVE ࡢᖺᗘᮎ࠶ࡓࡿ 6 ᭶ᮎ㞟ィࡋࠊ7 ᭶ ࡢᮏ♫ VE ᥎㐍ጤဨ࡛ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ┠ᶆࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶ⋡ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ ࡢ࡛┠ᶆࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ2013 ᖺᗘࡣ┠ᶆ㐩ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛➨ 5 ḟ 3 ᖺィ⏬ࡢึᖺᗘ ࠶ࡓࡿ 2014 ᖺᗘࡣྠࡌ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-9㸧 ࠋ 㸦㈨᱁⪅㸧 ྠ♫ࡢ♫ဨ 157 ྡ୰ࠊVES1 ྡࠊVEL 31 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡣᖺ㛫 10 ྡ௨ୖࠊ ࢇࡣᙜึࡢ 5 ᖺ⛬ᗘྲྀᚓࡋࡓ࠾ࡾࠊ᭱㏆ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣⱝᡭ⫋ဨࡢῶ ᑡࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ♫࡛ࡣ㈨᱁ᡤᚓࡢࡓࡵ 1 ᅇ┠ࡢཷ㦂ᩱࡣ⿵ຓࡍࡿࡀࠊ2 ᅇ┠௨㝆ࡣ ྜ᱁ࡋࡓሙྜ㈝⏝ࡣ♫ࡀࡳࡿ࠸࠺♫ෆ࣮ࣝࣝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦VE άືࡢຠᯝ㸧 ྠ♫࡛ࡣࠊVE άືࡘ࠸࡚ࡢຠᯝࡋ࡚㢳ᐈ‶㊊ᗘࡢྥୖࡀ➨୍⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜึ ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓ㢳ᐈࡢせồࡶ୍⯡ⓗࡣཷࡅධࢀࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊࡇࡢࡓࡵ⢒ࡀᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ VE ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓຠᯝ࡛㢳ᐈࡢせồࢆ‶㊊ࡉࡏࢀࡤࠊ┈ࢆᦆ࡞ࢃࡎ㢳ᐈࡢಙ㢗ࢆᚓ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭷ຠ࡞ VE ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣỈᖹᒎ㛤ࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 16 - ճ ᆅᇦᘓタᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ VE άືࡘ࠸࡚ ᅇࠊᆅᇦᘓタᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ VE ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡋ࡚ࠊ㡲ᒣᘓタᰴᘧ♫அᮌᘓタᰴᘧ ♫ࡢ 2 ♫ࡢάືࢆ⤂ࡋࡓࡀࠊ୧♫ࡢྲྀᮦࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ VE άືࢆຠᯝ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀࢺࢵࣉࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡀ᫂☜࡞᪉㔪ࢆ♧ࡍࡶඛ㢌 ❧ࡗ࡚άືࢆ≌ᘬࡍࢀࡤࠊ⫋ဨࡀ VE ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ┠ⓗព㆑ࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗάືཧຍࡍ ࡿືᶵࡅ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ୧♫ࡶ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢุ᩿࡛ VE άືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ᥎㐍యไࡢࢺࢵࣉ ࠸ࡿࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ ࠕ⥅⥆ࡣຊ࡞ࡾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ୧♫ࡶ VE ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 1990 ᖺ௦ᮎྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ 㛤ጞࡋ 10 ᩘᖺ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉㡲ᒣᘓタࡢᨵၿάືࡣ 30 ᖺ௨ୖ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋVE άືࡀ ᴗົࡢ୰⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫋ဨࡶ័ࢀࡿᚑࡗ࡚ VE ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀᙜࡓࡾ๓࡞ࡾせ㡿 Ⰻࡃ⾜࠺᪉ἲࢆ㌟ࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊάືࡀ࣐ࣥࢿࣜࡍࡿࡇࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵᐃᮇⓗάື≧ἣࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୧♫ࡶጤဨ⤌⧊࡛ᖺᗘẖάືࢆホ౯ࡋ┠ᶆ⟶⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ அᮌᘓタ࡛ࡣ 3 ࣧᖺ༢࡛ィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ 1 ᖺ┠ࡢ┠ᶆࡀࠕጞືᮇࠖ 㸦➨ 4 ḟ㸧ࠊ ࠕ☜ㄆࠖ 㸦➨ 5 ḟ㸧࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ 3 ࣧᖺࡈ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢆษࡿࡢጼໃࡀ♧ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅄࡘ┠ࡣࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢά⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋISO ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇࡼࡾᐇ⾜ࡏࡊࡿ ࢆᚓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡶࠊISO ⮬యࡀ PDCA ࢧࢡࣝࢆᅇࡋࢫࣃࣛࣝࢵࣉࢆಁࡍᵓ㐀 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ VE άືࢆ⥅⥆࣭㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭẁ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣ ࠕISO9000 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ⣙ 30㸣࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊୖᡭࡃ࠸ࡇ࡞ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ᭷ຠ࡞ࢶ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ༠ຊ♫➼ࡢཧ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢮࢿࢥࣥࡢሙྜ࡛ࡣୗㄳᕤࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ ᕤࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡣୗㄳ࡞ࡿᑓ㛛ᕤᴗ⪅ࡀ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕤ᳨ウ࡞ࡢሙ࡛ VE ࡢ᳨ウ ༠ຊ♫➼ࢆཧຍࡉࡏᥦࢆồࡵࡿࡇࡼࡾᕤࡢࠊࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶ➼ࢆᅗࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㡲ᒣᘓタ࡛ࡣ VE ㈨᱁ࡢྲྀᚓࡀ༠ຊ♫ࡶᣑࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢ࠾ࡾࠊ5 ࡘࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࢆᣲࡆࡓࡀࠊ≉ࠕ⥅⥆ᛶࠖ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ ⤌ࡳࡀഛࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᘓタᴗ࡛ࡣಶูࡢᴗ࡛ࡑࡢ㒔ᗘࡢ VE ࡼࡿ ࢥࢫࢺ⦰ῶࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡣ༢Ⓨࡢᨵၿάື࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࢀᑐࡋࠊ୧♫࡛ࡣ VE ࢆ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ᤊ࠼ࠊ⤒Ⴀ᪉㔪ࡢ⨨࡙ࡅࠊ᪥ᖖᴗົࡢ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳࠊ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐃ື࡞ࡼࡾࠊVE άືࢆ⤌⧊ⓗ⾜࠺⤌ࡳ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ VE ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡀ㞟⣙࣭✚ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡶάືࢆ⥅⥆ࡉ ࡏࡿࡇᐤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 17 - ࠾ࢃࡾ ᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ࡢᪧ⯆ᴗࡸ 2012 ᖺᗘᆺ⿵ṇண⟬ࡢᮏ᱁ᐇ➼ࡼࡿබඹᕤࡢቑ ຍࠊ࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡛ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇࡔẸ㛫ᢞ㈨ࡢᅇ➼క࠸ࠊᘓタᢞ㈨ࡀ⦆ࡸ࡞ቑຍᇶ ㄪࢆ♧ࡍ୰࡛ࠊᘓタᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢ㊊ࡀᅜⓗ㢧ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣᘓタ⤒῭ ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ 61 ྕࡢࠕᘓタᴗᑵᴗ⪅ࡢ㟂⤥ࢠࣕࢵࣉࡢᆅᇦู᥎ィࠖ࠾࠸࡚ᘓタᴗᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ ᑗ᮶᥎ィࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᘓタ⏘ᴗ࠾ࡅࡿᑵᴗ⪅ၥ㢟ࡣ୍ⓗ࡞㇟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᢤᮏⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡀᚲ せ࡞ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ 〇㐀ᴗࡢࡼ࠺࡞⨨ᆺ⏘ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᘓタ⏘ᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࠕேࠖࡣ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞⏕⏘㈨※࡛࠶ ࡾࠊᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢ☜ಖ࣭⫱ᡂࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᑡᏊࡼࡾ⏕⏘ᖺ㱋ேཱྀࡣ ᚋࡶῶᑡࡀ⥆ࡃࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗ➇தຊࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡣࠊྛ⏘ᴗࡶປാ⏕⏘ ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᘓタᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖ⏕⏘ᛶࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢྲྀࡾ ⤌ࡳᡂຌࡋࡓᴗࡀᏑ⥆࣭Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᘓタᴗᑐࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡽࠊ⌧ሙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡘ࠸࡚ࡢྲྀ⤌≧ ἣࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋྲྀ⤌㡯┠ࡼࡾᐇ⋡ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᐇࡋࡓຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴫ ࡡ㧗࠸ホ౯࡛࠶ࡾࠊᴗࡀ✚ᴟⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡤ⤖ᯝࡀకࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓᛮࢃࢀ ࡿࠋᴗࡼࡾࠊᕤࡢつᶍ࣭ෆᐜࠊᚑᴗဨࡢᩘ࣭ᢏ㔞ࠊⓎὀ⪅ࡸ౪⤥⪅ࡢ㛵ಀ࡞ࡀ ࡍ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿ⏕⏘ᛶࡢᨵၿ࣭ྥୖ᪉⟇ࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋྛᴗ ࡢุ᩿ࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞᪉⟇ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊᐇ⾜⛣ࡍࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞ᴗࡀ᭷࡛࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᐇࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ➼ࡽࡑࡢഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊᆅ᪉ࡢᘓタᴗࡢྲྀᮦࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ព ᛮỴᐃᐇ㊶⛣ࡍ㏿ࡉࡸᑠつᶍࡺ࠼ᚑᴗဨࡢඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡀᚓࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡞ࠊᨵၿάື ࠾ࡅࡿඃᛶࡀ୰ᑠつᶍࡢᴗࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋᚋࡣࠊ୰ᑠつᶍࡢᘓタᴗࡶྵࡵᘓ タ⏘ᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖྥࡅࡓㅖάືࡀ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡇࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋࠊᮏ✏ࡢᇳ➹࠶ࡓࡾࠊVE άືࡘ࠸࡚㡲ᒣᘓタᰴᘧ♫ࠊஅᮌᘓタᰴᘧ♫ ࡽ㈗㔜࡞ሗ࣭ពぢࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡇ῝ࡃឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ - 18 - ᴾ ෙٳᚨإԓ ୡ⏺ྛᅜ࡛ࡈά㌍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᘓタࢱࢵࢩ࢙ࡢ᪉ࠊ௵ᅜ࡛ࡢᘓタ㛵㐃ࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆࡈ⤂࠸ ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᭶ࡣࠊᅾࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ᪥ᮏᅜ㤋 ➼᭩グᐁࡢ⚟ᔲᩍ㒓Ặࡼࡾ ࢪ 2 㒔ᕷ࡛㐍ࡴࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠊእົ┬Ḣᕞ㐃ྜ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ௦⾲㒊 ୍➼ ᭩グᐁࡢᖹᯘ๛Ặࡼࡾ᪂ࡋ࠸ EU ࡢከᖺᗘ㈈ᨻᯟ⤌㸦♫㈨ᮏ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ㸧ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᚚᐤ✏࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ϩ㸬ࢪ 2 㒔ᕷ࡛㐍ࡴࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࠖ ̿ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㤶 ࡢᨻ⟇ືྥࡘ࠸࡚̿ ᅾࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ᪥ᮏᅜ㤋 ➼᭩グᐁ ⚟ᔲ ᩍ㒓 ࡣࡌࡵ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊᮾ༡ࢪ᭷ᩘࡢࣁࣈ㒔ᕷᅜᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣛࣂࣝࡢ㤶 ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀᅜ㝿✵ ࡢつᶍ࡞ᣑᙇィ⏬ࢆᡴࡕฟࡍ࡞ࠊࣥࣇࣛᨻ⟇ࡸᴗㄏ⮴ᨻ⟇ࢆ୰ ᚰࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞㠃࡛ࣁࣈࡢᆅࢆ➇࠸ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⯆῝࠸ࡇࠊ㏆ᖺࠊࡇࡢ 2 㒔ᕷࡀࠊ ࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶᮏ᱁ⓗྲྀࡾ ⤌ࡳጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠࡉ࡞ᓥࡢୖᡂࡾ❧ࡘ୧㒔ᕷࡣࠊேཱྀቑຍࡼࡿᅵᆅ㊊ᝎࡲࡉࢀ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᅵᆅ⏝ᙧែࡋ࡚ᆅୗ✵㛫ྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊᆅୗᒃఫ✵㛫ࢆタࡅࡓࡾࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨタࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡀᵓ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⤫ྜⓗᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୧㒔ᕷ࡛ ࡣࠊᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⩻ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡋ࡚㛗࠸Ṕྐᐇ⦼ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜᅵయ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ᆅ ୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㕲㐨㥐୍య࡞ࡗࡓᆅୗၟᴗタࡣᅜⓗᬑཬ ࡋࠊࡍ࡛ᡃࠎࡢ㒔ᕷ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡢᏑᅾ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅୗ῝ࡃࡢⓎ㟁 ᡤࡸᆅୗᕤሙࠊᆅୗࡢ◊✲タࠊᆅୗタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓὥỈᑐ⟇⏝እ㒌ᨺỈ㊰࡞ࠊඃࢀ ࡓⓎᢏ⾡ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡓᆅୗ✵㛫㛤Ⓨࡢࡶᯛᣲᬤࡀ࡞࠸3ࠋࡉࡽࠊᡃࡀᅜࡣࠊ ῝ᗘᆅୗ⏝㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺࡛၏୍ࡢ❧ἲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ4ࠕ῝ᗘᆅୗࡢබඹⓗ⏝㛵ࡍ ࡿ≉ูᥐ⨨ἲࠖࢆ 2001 ᖺไᐃࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛㐠⏝ᐇࡶ࠶ࡿ5ࠋᚋࡶ୰ኸࣜࢽ᪂ᖿ⥺ ➼ࠊ㒔ᚰ㒊ࡢ῝ᗘᆅୗ✵㛫ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᵓࡀᾋୖࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ6ࠊᨵࡵ࡚ᆅୗ ࣥࣇࣛ㛤Ⓨࡢไᗘࡸᢏ⾡ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ⴭࡋ࠸ࢪࡢ 2 㒔ᕷ࡛ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࡀᮏ᱁ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ᐇࡣࠊࡍ࡛ 3 4 5 6 (୍㈈)࢚ࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢ༠࣭ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ⏝ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ < http://www.enaa.or.jp/GEC/nec/index1.htm> ῝ᗘᆅୗ⏝◊✲⦅ࠕ᪩ࢃࡾ ῝ᗘᆅୗ⏝ἲࡢゎㄝࠖ ࠊᡂฟ∧♫ࠊ2000 ᖺ㸦⤯∧㸧 ᅜᅵ㏻┬ࠕ῝ᗘᆅୗ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ <http://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/daisindo/> JR ᮾᾏㄝ᫂㈨ᩱ <http://company.jr-central.co.jp/company/others/assessment/prestexplain/_pdf/tokyo_dv.pdf> - 19 - ᾏእࡢࣥࣇࣛᨻ⟇ࡸ㒔ᕷᨻ⟇ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ㐩ࡢ㛫࡛ࡣὀ┠ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀ78ࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ ࠾࠸࡚ᐇ⦼ࠊไᗘࠊᢏ⾡࡛ࡁ࡞ᙉࡳࡢ࠶ࡿᡃࡀᅜࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣥࣇࣛᾏእᒎ㛤ࡢࢳ ࣕࣥࢫࡋ࡚ὀ┠್ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ ձ ᢏ⾡㠃ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊἲไᗘࠊィ⏬࣭⏝ᙧែࠊ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡢᥦ➼ࢆྵࡵࡓࣃ ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪᆺࡢࣥࣇࣛᾏእᒎ㛤ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ղ ୧㒔ᕷࡣࠊ᪥⣔ᴗࡢከࡃࡀᆅᇦ⤫ᣓᣐⅬࢆ⨨ࡃ࡞ᴗ㞟✚ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ≉ࢩࣥ࢞ ࣏࣮ࣝࡣ᪥⣔ࢮࢿࢥࣥࡗ࡚᭱ࡢᾏእᕷሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࠊྠᅜࡢᆅୗ㕲ᩚഛ➼ࠊ ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡶࡍ࡛῝ࡃ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᭷࡞⎔ቃࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ճ ࡲࡓࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡸ㤶 ௨እࡢࢪㅖ㒔ᕷ࡛ࡶࠊ㒔ᕷࠊேཱྀቑຍక࠸ࠊ㒔ᕷ 㐠ႠࡢゎỴ⟇ࡋ࡚ᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ⏝ࢆᚿྥࡍࡿືࡁࡀᗈࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊᚋ ࡢࢪࡢࣥࣇࣛࣅࢪࢿࢫᕷሙ࠾࠸࡚ࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࠖࡀඹ㏻ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡞ࡿྍ ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ մ ࡉࡽࠊᚋࡢᡃࡀᅜᅜෆࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆぢᤣ࠼ࠊࣥࣇࣛ㟂せࡀ᪲┒࡞ࢪᕷሙ࡛ࠊ ᡃࡀᅜࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡸࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆඛ⾜ⓗ☻࠸࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠊᮏ✏࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୧㒔ᕷ࠾ࡅࡿᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭱᪂ࡢືྥ ࡘ࠸࡚࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ㛵ᚰࢆ࠾ᣢࡕࡢㄞ⪅ྛࡢཧ⪃౪ࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ពぢࢃࡓࡿ㒊ศࡣ➹⪅ࡢಶேⓗぢゎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡤᒓࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡢぢゎ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ⏦ࡋῧ ࠼ࡿࠋ 1㸬ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢືྥ ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊᅜෆࡢᒃఫேཱྀࡀ⣙ 540 ே㸦2013 ᖺ㸧࡞ࡾ9ࠊᨻᗓࡢィ⏬࡛ࡣ 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛⣙ 690 ேቑຍࡍࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ10ࠋᮾி 23 ༊ྠ➼ࡢ 700 ᙉࡢ㠃✚ ࡋ࡞࠸ᓥᅜࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊᛴ⃭㐍ࡴேཱྀቑຍᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊᾏᓊᇙ❧࡚ࡼࡿ㛤Ⓨ⏝ ᆅ☜ಖࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢ㧗ᒙࡼࡗ࡚ᅵᆅࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡶ୍ᐃࡢ㝈⏺ ࡀゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿேཱྀቑࠊ㛤Ⓨࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ㧗ࡲࡾഛ࠼ࠊᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ ᭷ຠ⏝ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡃࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢᇶᮏィ⏬⟇ᐃྥࡅࡓືࡁࡀᨻᗓෆ࡛㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ Mark Wallace (Director, Infrastructure Practice, ARUP), “Going Underground,” 2013 ᖺ 7 ᭶ < http://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/293/going-underground> 8 Mary Jander (Managing Editor, Future Cities), “Underground Cities Are on the Rise,” 2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶ < http://www.ubmfuturecities.com/author.asp?section_id=234&doc_id=525879> 9 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝேཱྀ⤫ィ 2013 ᖺ <http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications_and_papers/population_and_population_stru cture/population2013.pdf> 10 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᨻᗓࠕேཱྀⓑ᭩ࠖ2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ <http://population.sg/whitepaper/resource-files/population-white-paper.pdf> 7 - 20 - ᅗ⾲ 2-1 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᨻᗓࡀ᳨ウ୰ࡢ⤫ྜⓗ࡞ᆅୗ✵㛫⏝ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪ 㸦2012 ᖺ 11 ᭶Ⅼ㸧 㸦ฟ㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨᗇ㸦URA㸧ᐃᮇㄅ Skyline 2012 ᖺ 11/12 ᭶ྕ http://www.ura.gov.sg/skyline/skyline12/skyline12-06/article-03.html 㸦ゎㄝ㸧ᆅୗ 1㹼3m ࡣṌ⾜⪅㏻㊰ࠊ㹼10m ࡣඹྠ⁁ࡸ㟁⥺ࠊୖୗỈ㐨ࠊ15m㹼50m ࡣ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡸᆅୗ㕲ࠊ 20m㹼50m ࡣ῝ᗘᆅୗୗỈࢺࣥࢿࣝࠊ100m ௨῝ࡣᙎ⸆ᗜ➼࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (1) ⤒⦋ ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊࡍ࡛ࠊᆅୗ㕲㸦MRT㸧㊰⥺⥙ࡢᩚഛࡸࠊ㟁⥺㢮ࡢᆅ୰11➼ࠊᆅ ୗ㛤ⓎࡢṔྐࡣࡑࢀ࡞ࡾྂ࠸ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞つᶍ࡞ᆅୗࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝࡢᗈࡀ ࡾࡣᐇࡣࡲࡔᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ2010 ᖺṇᘧᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡀᨻᗓࡢᡂ㛗ᡓ␎ ࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊ≉ 2013 ᖺධࡗ࡚ࡽᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ࡍࡿᨻᗓࡢᑐእ ⓗ࡞ពᛮ⾲♧ࡀ┠❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ձ 2008 ᖺ ᨻᗓࡀᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢࣇ࣮ࢪࣅࣜࢸ࣭ࢫࢱࢹࢆᐇ12 ᨻᗓࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᆅୗ✵㛫⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࢥࢫࢺ㠃ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ࠶ ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᢏ⾡ⓗࡣᆅୗⓎ㟁ᡤࡸࡈࡳฎศሙࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥࢱ࣮➼ࡢタ⨨ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ ⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅࡓࠋ 11 12 ᅜᅵ㏻┬ࠕ㐨ࡢ┦ㄯᐊ࢙ࠖ࢘ࣈࢧࢺ <http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/soudan/soudan_08c_02.html> ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨᗇ㸦URA㸧ᐃᮇㄅ Skyline 2012 ᖺ 11/12 ᭶ྕ <http://www.ura.gov.sg/skyline/skyline12/skyline12-06/article-03.html> - 21 - ղ 2010 ᖺ 2 ᭶ ᨻᗓࡢ⤒῭ᡓ␎ጤဨ㸦ESC㸧ࡀᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆᥦゝ13 2009 ᖺ࣮࣭ࣜࢩ࢙ࣥࣟࣥ㤳┦ࡣࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞⤒῭ᡓ␎ࢆ᳨ウࡉࡏࡿ ࡃ⤒῭ᡓ␎ጤဨࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ⩣ᖺྠጤဨሗ࿌᭩ࠕ᪂⤒῭ᡂ㛗ᡓ␎ࠖࡀࡾࡲࡵࡽࢀ ࡓࠋྠᡓ␎ࡣᵝࠎ࡞⟇ࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡀࠊᚋࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨᡓ␎ࡢ᪉㔪ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕᚋ 10 ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ᪨ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊձᆅୗࡢᅵᆅᡤ᭷ᶒ ࡑࡢ౯್ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࠊղᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᑓ㛛ࡢᅜࡢ⤌ ⧊ࡢタ⨨ࠊճᆅୗ✵㛫㛤Ⓨࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ➼ࡀ᳨ウࡍࡁㄢ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ௨㝆ࠊᨻᗓෆ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ᳨ウయไࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋ ճ 2010 ᖺ 4 ᭶ ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᐊࡀⓎ㊊14 ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ┬㸦MND㸧ࡣࠊྠ┬ചୗࡢᘓ⠏ᘓタᗇ㸦BCA㸧ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᐊ㸦Geological Office㸧 ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᅜᅵࡢ⤫ྜⓗ࡞ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ ᚑ᮶ࠊྛ┬ᗇࡀᆅ㉁ㄪᰝࢆಶูࡢ㛤Ⓨᴗࡈ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ15ࠊᑓ㛛ࡢ⤌⧊ᅜᅵࡢᆅ ㉁ሗࢆ㞟⣙ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻᗓࡀᆅୗ✵㛫࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡇࡀ⤌⧊᪂タࡢ ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ16ࠋ մ 2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ MND ⮧ࡀᆅୗ✵㛫࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃ᳨ウࡢពྥࢆṇᘧ⾲᫂17 MND ࡢࢥ࣮࣭ࣈࣥ࣡ࣥ⮧ࡀࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࣈࣟࢢ࡛ࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃࡢ᳨ウ 㛤ጞࡑࡢᚲせᛶࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣᚋ㏙㸧 ࠋ յ 2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ ἲົ┬㸦MinLaw㸧ࡀᅜࡢᆅୗ✵㛫ᡤ᭷ᶒࡢㄪᰝ᪉㔪ࢆᅜ⟅ᘚ18 ᅜ㉁ࡢሙ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣥࢻࣛࢽ࣮ἲົᢸᙜୖ⣭ᅜົ┦ࡀࠊᆅୗ✵㛫㛤Ⓨィ⏬㛵㐃 ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝἲ࡛ࡣࠊᅵᆅࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀࠊᙜヱᅵᆅࡽ┈ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵྜ⌮ⓗᚲ せ࡞⠊ᅖࡢ῝ࡉࡲ࡛ᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡢ୍⯡ⓗゎ㔘ࢆ ㏙ࡿࡶࠊᅜࡢᆅୗ✵㛫ᡤ᭷ᶒไᗘࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺᪨ࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࠋ 13 14 15 16 17 18 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ⤒῭ᡓ␎ጤဨ㸦ESC㸧ᥦゝ 2010 ᖺ 2 ᭶ <http://app.mof.gov.sg/esc.aspx> ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㈈ົ┬ 2011 ᖺᗘᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ┬ண⟬ <http://www.mof.gov.sg/budget_2011/expenditure_overview/mnd.html> Tritech Consultants ♫㈨ᩱ “Geology of Singapore” 2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶ <http://www.srmeg.org.sg/docs/N13072012_2.pdf> ࣮ࣜᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨᢸᙜୖ⣭ᅜົ⮧ࠕ➨ 13 ᅇ㒔ᕷᆅୗ✵㛫ᅜ㝿㆟ࠖࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ 2012 ᖺ 11 ᭶ <http://app.mnd.gov.sg/Newsroom/NewsPage.aspx?ID=3879&category=Speech> ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ⮧ࣈࣟࢢ 2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ <http://mndsingapore.wordpress.com/2013/09/03/exploiting-exciting-possibilities-underground/> ἲົ┬࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ <http://www.mlaw.gov.sg/news/parliamentary-speeches-and-responses/oral-answer-by-sms-on-und erground-space.html> - 22 - ն 2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨᗇ㸦URA㸧ࡀᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢᣦ㔪సࡾࡢእ㒊ጤクධᮐࢆ㛤ጞ19 MND ചୗࡢ URA ࡀࠊẸ㛫ࢥࣥࢧࣝᆅୗ✵㛫㛤Ⓨࡢ࢞ࢻࣛࣥసࡾࢆእ㒊ጤクࡍࡿ ධᮐࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶ᮎබເࡀ㛢ࡵษࡽࢀࠊᥦࡢᑂᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆసࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡢ୍ࡘࡢసᴗࢫࢸࢵࣉ ࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢞ࢻࣛࣥ⟇ᐃࡼࡗ࡚ࠊձᑗ᮶ࡢᅵᆅ⏝㛵ࡍࡿᨻᗓࡢ ⓗ☜࡞ពᛮỴᐃࠊղᐃࡉࢀࡿᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ௳ᚲせ࡞ᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢಖࠊཬࡧճᆅୖᆅୗ ࡢ୍యⓗ㛤Ⓨࡢ᥎㐍㈨ࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (2) ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᨻᗓࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ௨ୖࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࡣᮏ᱁ࡢࡋࡀぢ࠼ጞࡵࡓࡤࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ࢥ࣮࣭ࣈࣥ࣡ࣥ⮧ࡢ 2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢࣈࣟࢢࡼࡿࠊᨻᗓࡣࠊࢥࢫࢺࠊἲไࠊᢏ⾡➼ࠊᩘ ከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊᑗ᮶ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚ࠊᅜẸࡢ⌮ゎࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ╔ᐇ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ ࡃ࠸࠺ᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ጼໃࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࠋࣈࣟࢢグࡢ࡞࣏ࣥࢺࡣ௨ୗ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ձ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆ࠾࠾࠸㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋION ࣮࢜ࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ➼௦ ⾲ࡉࢀࡿᆅୗࡢ㏻࣭ၟᴗ」ྜタࡀᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ㏆ࠎ㐠⏝ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿࢪࣗࣟ ࣥࢱ࢘ࣥබ♫ࡢࠕࢪࣗࣟࣥᒾ┙✵Ὕタ㸦Jurong Rock Caverns㸧 ࠖࡣࠊᮾ༡ࢪ࡛ ᭱ึࡢᆅୗ▼Ἔഛタ࡞ࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ղ ࡋࡋࠊᅜࡣࡼࡾάⓎᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡸ࢝ࢼࢲ㸦➹⪅ὀ㸸ࣔࣥࢺࣜ࢜ ࣮ࣝࡢࣞࢯ➼㸧ࠊࢫ࢝ࣥࢪࢼࣅㅖᅜ㸦➹⪅ὀ㸸ࣇࣥࣛࣥࢻࡢ࣊ࣝࢩࣥ࢟➼㸧࡛ࡣࠊ ከࡃࡢ㒔ᕷṌ⾜⪅㏻㊰ࠊࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝࠊ࢜ࣇࢫ࡞ࡀᆅୗᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ճ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᾏእࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡶࠊ㏻ࡢࣁࣈタࠊᆅୗṌ㐨ࣜࣥࢡࠊ ⮬㌿㌴㐨ࠊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ㈓ⶶタࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊᕤሙࠊၟᴗタ➼ࡢබඹⓗ✵㛫ࢆࡉࡽᆅୗ ᙧᡂ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛤Ⓨࡣࠊᆅୖ࡛㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡼࡾࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗 ࡃࡘࡃྍ⬟ᛶࢆ༑ศ᳨ウࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ մ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊᑗ᮶ྥࡅ࡚ഛ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡣᅵᆅ⏝ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡁ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡍ࡛࠶ࡿᆅୖࡢ㒔ᕷィ⏬࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ୪ࡪᙧ࡛ࠊᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ ࣉࣛࣥࡶ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊᨻᗓࡣ᳨ウ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ յ ᡃࠎࡣᛶᛴᆅୗ✵㛫࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆసࡿࡘࡶࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊึᮇẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊໟ ᣓⓗ࡞ᆅୗ✵㛫࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊྲྀࡾࡿࡢ ࡀ᪩ࡅࢀࡤ᪩࠸ࠊᡃࠎࡣ㏿ࡃᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊィ⏬ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡢࡀࡼࡾᐜ᫆ ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 19 Straits Times ࢙࢘ࣈグ, 23 Dec 2013 <http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/ura-tender-seeks-consultants-craft-fr amework-underground-space-use-201> - 23 - (3) ᚋᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ࡍ࡛ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 2-2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ಶูࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀྛ┬ᗇࡽබ ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᑐࡍࡿ㟂せࡀ㧗ࡲࡿぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢩࣥ ࣏࣮࢞ࣝᨻᗓࡀࠊࡇࡢࢱ࣑ࣥࢢ࡛ᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃࡾฟࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࡣࠊ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛫ࡢㄪᩚࡀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ↓⛛ᗎ࡞ᆅୗ✵㛫㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡴࡇࢆ㜵ࡄࡶࠊᑗ᮶ ࡢࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ⤒῭άືᚲせ࡞ᆅୗ✵㛫ࢆ╔ᐇಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ពᅗࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᨻᗓࡣࠊᆅୖࡢ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡣᖖ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ᡓ␎ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ಶ ูࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࢫࢱࣝࢆࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᡭἲࢆᚋࠊᆅୗࡢୡ⏺ࡶ 㐺⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᅗ⾲ 2-2 ࢩ᳨࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝウ୰ࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ 㸦ฟ㸧ձղ㸸ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㝣ୖ㏻ᗇ㸦LTA㸧 ࠕ㝣ୖ㏻࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ 2013ࠖ <http://www.lta.gov.sg/content/dam/ltaweb/corp/PublicationsResearch/files/ReportNew sletter/LTMP2013Report.pdf> ճ㸸ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝබ┈ᴗᗇ㸦PUB㸧࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ <http://www.pub.gov.sg/dtss/Pages/default.aspx> մ㸸ࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࢪࣗࣟࣥࢱ࢘ࣥබ♫㸦JTC㸧࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ <http://www.jtc.gov.sg/Publications/Annual-Report/Documents/JTC-AR2012/files/creati ng-new-land-and-space/underground-facilities.html> - 24 - 2㸬㤶 ࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢືྥ 㠃✚⣙ 1,000 ேཱྀ⣙ 700 ேࡀᬽࡽࡍ㐣ᐦ㒔ᕷ࣭㤶 ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ ྠᵝࠊᅵᆅ㊊ࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡞㛤Ⓨవᆅࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᇙ❧࡚ᴗ ࡀᵓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㤶 ᨻᗓࡣᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡶ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞ᡭẁࡋ᳨࡚ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (1) ⤒⦋ 㤶 ࡛ࡣ 1980 ᖺ௦ࡽᒾ┙᥀๐ࡼࡿᆅୗ㛤ⓎࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ῝้࡞ᅵᆅ㊊ ࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨻ⟇ᡭẁࡋ࡚ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡣࡌࡵࡓࡢࡣ 2000 ᖺ௦ධࡗ࡚ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࢆ┠ᣦࡋ᳨࡚ウࡀᮏ᱁ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝẚࡓሙྜࠊ㤶 ࡛ࡣࠊᆅୖ࠶ࡿ᪤Ꮡࡢタࢆᆅୗ⛣タ 㸦relocate㸧ࡋ࡚ᆅୖࡢᅵᆅవ⿱ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿ࠸࠺⪃࠼ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ձ 2007 ᖺ ࠕ㤶 ᡓ␎ィ⏬ 2030ࠖࢆ⟇ᐃ20 ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㤶 ࡢ୰㛗ᮇ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡘ࠸࡚᫂☜ࡣゐࢀ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ᑗ᮶ࡢᅵᆅ㟂せᑐࡋ࡚ィ⏬ⓗഛ࠼ࡿᥐ⨨㸦Land-banking㸧ࡢ ᚲせᛶࢆᥦၐࡋࡓࠋ ղ 2009 ᖺ ࠕ2009㹼10 ᖺᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟࡛ࠖᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢ◊✲㛤ጞࢆⓎ⾲21 ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㤶 ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡿ࠺࠼࡛ᆅୗᒾ┙ᒙࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿά⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊィ⏬ ⓗ࡞ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ࠊᢏ⾡㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᨻᗓᅵᮌ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࡣࠊⱥ⣔ᡭᢏ⾡ࢥࣥࢧࣝ♫ࡢ ARUP ♫ㄪᰝࢆጤク ࡋࠊ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡀ 2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠕ㤶 ࠾ࡅࡿᆅୗ⏝ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᥎㐍㛵ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࠖ ሗ࿌᭩ࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣᚋ㏙㸧22ࠋ ճ 2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶ ࠕᆅୗᒾ┙ᒙ㛤Ⓨࡢ㛗ᮇᡓ␎ࠖ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞ23 ୖグࡢㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩⥆ࡁࠊ᪂ࡓᆅୗᒾ┙ᒙ㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ ࡣࠊձබඹ࣭Ẹ㛫᪉ࡼࡿᒾ┙ᒙ㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨻ⟇࢞ࢻࣛࣥࠊᒾ┙ᒙ࣐ࢫ ࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࠊཬࡧᨻᗓ㛵㐃タࡢ⛣㌿ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࠊղ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ 㢟ࡢ᳨ドࠊẸ㛫యࡢཧධࢆಁࡍ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ᳨ウࠊᆅ⾲ᅵᆅᒾ┙ᒙࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࡢศ㞳ࢫ 20 21 22 23 㤶 ᨻᗓࠊ”Hong Kong 2030 Planning Vision and Strategy”, 2007 ᖺ 10 ᭶ <http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/comp_s/hk2030/eng/finalreport/> 㤶 ᨻᗓࠊ”The 2009-10 Policy Address – Policy Agenda” <http://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/09-10/eng/docs/agenda.pdf> 㤶 ᨻᗓᅵᮌ㛤Ⓨᒁ, “Enhanced Use of Underground Space in Hong Kong,“ <http://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/underground%20space/> 㤶 ᨻᗓᅵᮌ㛤Ⓨᒁ, “Study on Long-term Strategy for Cavern Development” <http://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/about/organisation/org_geo_pln_CavernDev.htm> - 25 - ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ᳨ウࠊせ࡞ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡶᕷẸྛᒙࡢពぢ⫈ྲྀࡢᐇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ մ 2014 ᖺ 1 ᭶ ᨻ᪉㔪₇ㄝ࡛ࠊᕷෆ 4 ᆅ༊࡛ᆅୗ㛤ⓎࣃࣟࢵࢺㄪᰝࡢᐇࢆⓎ⾲ ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㒔ᚰ㒊࡛ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ㐺ࡋࡓೃ⿵༊ᇦࢆ᥈ࡿㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋྠࠊᕷෆ 4 ᆅ ༊㸦Tsim Sha Tsui West, Causeway Bay, Happy Valley ཬࡧ Admiralty/Wan Chai㸧࡛ࣃ ࣟࢵࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇࡍࡃ‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (2) 㤶 ᨻᗓࡢ⪃࠼᪉ᚋࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢ᪉ྥᛶ 㤶 ᨻᗓࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡣࠊ2011 ᖺⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ ARUP ♫ࡢእ㒊ጤクㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡼࡃ⌧ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡞࣏ࣥࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ24ࠋ ձ 㤶 ࡣࠊഴᩳᆅࡀከ࠸ᆅᙧ࡛ࠊⰼᓵᒾࡸⅆᒣᒾ࡛⤌ᡂࡉࢀࡓᅛ࠸ᆅ┙࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ ᆅୗ✵㛫ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㤶 ࡢᙉ࠸ᅵᆅ㟂せ㚷ࡳࢀࡤࠊᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡽከࡃࡢ ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ղ ≉ࠊࢦ࣑㞟ᡤࠊୗỈฎ⌮ሙ➼ࡢබඹタࡢ୍㒊ࢆᆅୗᒾ┙ᒙ⛣㌿ࡉࡏࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᆅୖࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᅵᆅ㛤Ⓨࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ճ ࡑࡢࠊᆅୗࡢ ᗘࡢᏳᐃᛶࠊࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࡢ㧗ࡉ࡞ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥࢱ ࣮ࠊ㣗ᩱഛタࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊཷ㟁タ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞タࡀᆅୗタ⨨࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 2-3㸧 ࠋ մ ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࠊẼࠊ↷᫂ࠊ㜵ⅆࠊ㑊㞴࡞ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨ୍࡛⯡ⓗ⏕ ࡌࡿㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽࠊ⎔ቃ㠃ࡢၥ㢟ࡸࠊᅵᆅᡤ᭷ᶒࡢၥ㢟ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣ༑ศ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦㤶 ࡛ࡣࠊᆅୗ㕲➼බ┈㈨ࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ ࢀࡤࠊᆅୖࡢᅵᆅᡤ᭷ᶒ㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ㛤Ⓨࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊẸ㛫యࡀᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺ ࡣࠊᆅୖࡢᅵᆅᡤ᭷ᶒࡶᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸧 ࠋ 24 㤶 ᨻᗓᅵᮌ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠊ”Executive Summary of Enhanced Use of Underground Space in Hong Kong,” 2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ <http://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/underground%20space/doc/Hong_Kong_Undergound_Space_Study-E xecutive_Summary.pdf> - 26 - ᅗ⾲ 2-3 㤶 ࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡉࢀࡿᆅୗᒾ┙ᒙ⏝ᙧែ 㸦ฟ㸧㤶 ᨻᗓᅵᮌ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࠊ”Executive Summary of Enhanced Use of Underground Space in Hong Kong,” 2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ <http://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/underground%20space/doc/Hong_Kong_Undergound_Space_Stu dy-Executive_Summary.pdf> 㸦 ὀ 㸧⾲ࡢ୰ኸࡢิࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ⏝ᙧែࢆࠊྑഃࡢิࡣㄪᰝ࡛᪂ࡓᥦࡉࢀࡓ⏝ᙧែࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠾ࢃࡾ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㤶 ࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᵓࡣࡶㄪᰝ᳨ウࡢẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ ⌧ࡲ࡛ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅵᆅ⏝ᙧែࡢ≉ᐃࠊᆅୖᡤ᭷ᶒᆅୗ㛤Ⓨᶒࡢㄪ ᩚࠊᆅୗタࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸦PPP ᡭἲ➼㸧 ࠊ㛤Ⓨࢥࢫࢺࡢ᳨ウࡸࣇࢼࣥࢫ ᡭἲࠊ᥀๐ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊᵓ㐀ࠊ㜵ⅆ࣭㜵⅏ࠊ㑊㞴ࠊẼࠊᒃఫᛶࠊ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡢつไ➼ࠊㄽ Ⅼࡣከ࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㤶 ࡛ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊ⤒῭ ᡂ㛗ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡋ࡚ᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡀ┿᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣὀ ┠್ࡍࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᕝୖẁ㝵ࡽ㛵ࢃࡾࠊ࠸ win-win ࡢ㛵 ಀࢆᵓ⠏࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ᳨ウࡢ౯್ࡣ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᮏ✏ᇳ➹ࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࠊ㢮ఝࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳ࢆᣢࡘࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࡢ᭱᪂ືྥࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡶᑡࡋㄪ࡚ࡳࡓࠋྠᕷࡣࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡸ㤶 ఝ࡚ࠊᑠࡉ࡞ᓥࡢୖࡢ㐣ᐦ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᒣᡭ⥺ࡢෆഃࡢ㠃✚ࡰ➼ࡋ࠸࣐ࣥࣁࢵࢱࣥᓥ⣙ 58 ࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿ 5 ༊࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ - 27 - ࡾࠊྠᓥࡢேཱྀࡣ⣙ 160 ேࠊᕷయ࡛ࡣ⣙ 800 ே࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ1904 ᖺ᭱ึࡢ㊰⥺ ࡀ㛤ᴗࡋࡓྠᕷࡢᆅୗ㕲㸦MTA㸧ࡣୡ⏺ⓗࡶ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡛ࡣࠊ࣐ ࣥࣁࢵࢱࣥࡢ࣮ࢫࢺࢧࢻ㞄ࡢᓥࡢࢡ࣮ࣥࢬ༊ࢆ῝ᗘᆅୗ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡄつᶍ࡞ᆅୗ 㕲ᕤ㸦ࠕEast Side Accessࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧ࡀᐇ୰࡛࠶ࡿ25ࠊ࣮࣮ࣟ࢘ࢫࢺࢧ ࢻᆅ༊ࡢᗫṆᚋ⣙ 60 ᖺ㛫ᨺ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᆅୗ㕲㥐ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓୡ⏺ึࡢᆅୗබᅬࢆసࡿィ⏬ 㸦ࠕLowlineࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠋࣁࢻࢯࣥࣜࣂ࣮ἢ࠸ࡢ㧗ᯫ㈌≀㕲㐨⥺㊧ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓ ✵୰බᅬࠕHighlineࠖࡢᑐẚ࡛ྡࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ㸧ࡀᣢࡕୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ 26ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࢪྛᅜࡢ㒔ᕷࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊୡ⏺ྛᅜࡢ㒔ᕷ࡛ࡶࠊᆅୗࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ ⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥈ࡿືࡁࡀᙉࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊᡃࡀᅜࡶࠕᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࠖࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡋࡓ ࣥࣇࣛࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᾏእᒎ㛤ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇࡣ୍⪃ࡢవᆅࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᅗ⾲ 2-4 ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡛㐍⾜୰ࡢᆅୗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 㸦ฟ㸧ձ㸸ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕷ㏻ᒁ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ<http://web.mta.info/capital/esa_alt.html> ղ㸸Lowline ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺබᘧࢧࢺ <http://www.thelowline.org/> The Atlantic, “The Tunnels of NYC's East Side Access Project”, 2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ <http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2013/02/the-tunnels-of-nycs-east-side-access-project/100462/> 26 George Webster, CNN, “Manhattan's underground park: Science fiction or future fact?,”, 2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶<http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/11/tech/underground-park-new-york/> 25 - 28 - Ϫ㸬᪂ࡋ࠸ EU ࡢከᖺᗘ㈈ᨻᯟ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸦♫㈨ᮏ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ㸧 እົ┬Ḣᕞ㐃ྜ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ௦⾲㒊 ୍➼᭩グᐁ ᖹᯘ ๛ ࡣࡌࡵ EU ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2014 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡽ 2020 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 7 ࢝ᖺࢃࡓࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ከᖺᗘ㈈ᨻ ᯟ⤌㸦MFF㸸Multiannual Financial Framework㸧ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᡂ❧ࡢ⤒ ⦋ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡘࡘࠊ♫㈨ᮏ㛵㐃ࡍࡿศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✏ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊEU ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ➼ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ➹⪅ࡢಶேⓗぢゎࡋ࡚ࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ࠾᩿ࡾࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊண⟬㢠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉グ࡞ࡁ㝈ࡾ 2011 ᖺ౯᱁ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 1㸬EU ࡢண⟬ไᗘ MFF ࡣ㺂EU ࡢᨭฟࡀ㈈ᨻつᚊࡢୗ㺂ࡘ㺂㈨㔠ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓ ࡵไᐃࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨭฟ㒊㛛ࡈࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᨭฟ㸦commitment appropriations㸧ࡢᖺ㛫ୖ㝈㢠ࠊᨭᡶ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᨭฟ㸦payment appropriations㸧ࡢᖺ㛫ୖ㝈 㢠ཬࡧ༢ᖺᗘண⟬ᡭ⥆ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡑࡢࡢ㡯ࢆෆᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱ప 5 ᖺ㛫ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㺂EU ࡢ័ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛㛗ᮇࡢ㈈ᨻィ⏬ࢆ 7 ᖺࡋ࡚ ࡁࡓࡇࡽ㺂ᮇࡢ MFF ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ 2014 ᖺࡽ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ 7 ᖺ㛫࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ MFF ⮬యࡣ 2009 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡢࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ᮲⣙Ⓨຠ௨๓ࡽᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㺂Ḣᕞጤဨ㺂Ḣᕞ ㆟ཬࡧ EU ⌮ࡢ㛫ࡢྜពᇶ࡙ࡃ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ィ⏬ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊἲ ⓗᣊ᮰ຊࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ᮲⣙ࡢⓎຠక࠸㺂MFF ࡣἲⓗᣊ᮰ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ୰ 㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ண⟬ィ⏬࡞ࡾ㺂༢ᖺᗘண⟬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ MFF ᚑࡗ࡚ࡑࡢᯟෆ࡛⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡣࠊண⟬ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᇶᮏ᮲⣙ཪࡣࡑࢀᇶ࡙࠸࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ EU ἲࡢ㐺⏝ ࡼࡾᚲ↛ⓗ⏕ࡌࡿᨭฟ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⩏ົⓗᨭฟࠖ௨እࡢᨭฟ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ௵ពⓗᨭฟࠖࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡢಟṇࢆ⌮ࡀಟṇࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡇࢀᑐࡍࡿḢᕞ㆟ࡢᗘࡢಟṇᶒ ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊEU ⌮ࡼࡿಟṇࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲண⟬ࡋ࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ᮲⣙ࡢⓎ ຠక࠸ࠊ⩏ົⓗᨭฟ௵ពⓗᨭฟࡢ༊ูࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࠊண⟬⯡ࡘ࠸࡚Ḣᕞ㆟࡛ࡢྍ Ỵࡀᚲ㡲࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡇࢀࡣࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ᮲⣙యࡋ࡚ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡢ ᶒ㝈ࡀண⟬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᙉࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 29 - 2㸬MFF ᡂ❧ࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋ (1) Ḣᕞጤဨࡼࡿண⟬ࡢᥦฟ㸦2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶㸧 ࡲࡎึࡵࠊண⟬ᡂ❧ࡲ࡛ࡢไᗘୖࡢὶࢀࢆᴫほࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋḢᕞጤဨࡼࡗ࡚స ᡂࡉࢀࡓண⟬ཎࢆࡶࠊEU ⌮ࡢண⟬ጤဨࠊຍ┕ᅜᖖ㥔௦⾲ጤဨ㸦COREPER㸧 ࡛ࡢᑂ㆟࣭ᢎㄆࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓᚋࠊEU ⌮ࡢつ๎ࡋ࡚☜ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⌮ࡣࠊḢ ᕞ㆟ࡢᵓᡂဨࡢ㐣༙ᩘࡼࡿྠពࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛ࠊEU ⌮࠾࠸୍࡚⮴ཪࡣ≉ᐃከᩘ Ỵ࡛᥇ᢥࡍࡿࠊ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୖグᚑ࠸ࠊ2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 29 ᪥ࠊḢᕞጤဨࡣ 2014 ᖺࡽ㛤ጞࡍࡿ MFF 㛵ࡍࡿᥦ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ 1 250 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦GNI ẚ 1.05%㸧 ࠊ ᨭᡶ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ 9,720 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦GNI ẚ 1.00%㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ GNI ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣ๓ᮇࡢ 1.12%ࡽῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊண⟬㢠⮬యࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ 314 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ 320 ൨࣮ࣘ ࣟࠊ⋡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡎࢀࡶ 3.2%ࡢቑຍࠊ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺᮎࡲ࡛Ḣᕞ㆟ EU ⌮ࡢ㛫࡛ᡂ❧ྥࡅࡓྜព ⮳ࡿࠊ࠸࠺ࡢࡀ㛵ಀ⪅㛫࡛ࡢᐃࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (2) Ḣᕞ⌮ࡼࡿῶ㢠ಟṇ㸦2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧 Ḣᕞጤဨࡼࡿቑ㢠ᥦᑐࡋࠊຍ┕ᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊḢᕞ㔠⼥༴ᶵࢆཷࡅ࡚ྛᅜண⟬ ࡢ⥭⦰ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ࠊEU ண⟬ࡔࡅࡀఙࡧ⥆ࡅࡿࡢࡣᨻⓗࡶチᐜࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࡢㄆ㆑ ࡽࠊ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢண⟬㢠ࡼࡾࡶῶ㢠ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴫࡡ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࢻ ࢶࡸḢㅖᅜ࡞ EU ᑐࡋ࡚ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᨭᡶ㉸㐣࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡣࡑࡢῶ㢠ᖜࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔ ࡅࡁࡃࡍࡁ࠸࠺ࢫࢱࣥࢫ❧ࡗࡓࡢᑐࡋࠊᮾḢ࣭༡Ḣㅖᅜࡢࡼ࠺ EU ࡽࡢཷ ྲྀࡾࡢ᪉ࡀࡁ࠸ᅜࡣῶ㢠ᖜࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᑠࡉࡃᢚ࠼ࡿࡁ࠸࠺ࢫࢱࣥࢫ❧ࡕࠊ᪉ ࡛⃭ࡋ࠸㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣቑ࠼ࡿࣃࢆࡢࡼ࠺ศࡅྜ࠺ࡀதⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ࡀࠊࣃࡀึࡵ࡚ῶᑡࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ⮳ࡾࠊጇ༠ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ ᯝࠊᙜึྜពࡀᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 2012 ᖺ 11 ᭶ࡢḢᕞ⌮㸦EU 㤳⬻ྜ㸧࡛ࡣྜព⮳ ࡽࡎࠊ2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 8 ᪥㛤ദࡉࢀࡓḢᕞ⌮࠾࠸࡚ࠊሗ㐨➼ࡼࢀࡤኪ㏻ࡋ 24 㛫 ࢃࡓࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⤒ࡓୖ࡛ྜពࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ண⟬㢠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ 9,599.9 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦GNI ẚ 1.00%㸧 ࠊ ᨭᡶ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ 9,084.0 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦GNI ẚ 0.95%㸧࡞ࡾࠊEU ࡗ࡚ࡢ㈈ᨻつᚊࢆ☜ಖࡍ ࡿࡶࠊຍ┕ᅜࡀ⌧ᅾ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿண⟬ⓗ࡞ᅽຊࢆᫎࡋ࡚ࠊ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢ MFF ẚ ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ 3.4% 3.7%ࠊྐୖึࡵ࡚ண⟬ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ (3) ㆟ࡼࡿᑐㄪᩚ ࡇࡢḢᕞ⌮ࡼࡿண⟬ࡢῶ㢠ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡣᙉࡃⓎࡋࠊ2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶㛤ദ ࡉࢀࡓḢᕞ㆟࡛ࡣࠊḢᕞ⌮ࡢಟṇࡣྜព࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᪨ࡢỴ㆟ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊຍ┕ᅜࡀᣢࡕᅇࡾ࡛ᢸᙜࡍࡿᙜࡢ㆟㛗ᅜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣝࣛࣥࢻᨻᗓ௦⾲㒊 - 30 - ࡼࡗ࡚ EU ⌮ཬࡧḢᕞ㆟ࡢ㛫ࡢෆࠎࡢㄪᩚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊྠᖺ 6 ᭶ 29 ᪥ᨻ ⓗ࡞ྜពࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡿ୍㒊ࡢ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ౫↛ࡋ࡚ㄪᩚ ࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊḟࡢࣜࢺࢽ㆟㛗ᅜ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࡑࡢⅬ࡛๓ᮇࡢண⟬࠾ࡅࡿྛᅜᣐฟ㢠ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ112 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢ㈨㔠ࡀຍ┕ᅜ ࡽ EU ᑐࡋ࡚ᣐฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㉥Ꮠࡢࡲࡲ 2014 ᖺண⟬ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࢃࡅࡣ࠸࡞࠸ ࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡣྜពࡢ๓ᥦ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࡢᙜヱ㈨㔠ࡢᣐฟࢆᙉࡃồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ (4) MFF ࡢᡂ❧㸦2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶࣭12 ᭶㸧 2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࡢḢᕞ㆟࡛ࡢ᥇ᢥࠊྠᖺ 12 ᭶ 2 ᪥ࡢ EU ⌮࡛ࡢ᥇ᢥࡼࡾࠊ2 ᖺ༙ࡶཬࢇࡔ MFF ࡣࡼ࠺ࡸࡃỴ╔ࡋࠊ2014 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡽࡰணᐃ㏻ࡾྛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ㛤 ጞࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶍᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗࠊண⟬⥲㢠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶⌮࡛ῶ㢠ࡉࢀ ࡓ㢠ࡢࡲࡲᡂ❧ࡋࡓࡀࠊḢᕞ㆟ࡢㄪᩚࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬࡀಟṇࡉࢀࡓࠋ ձ ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭᮲௳ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭᮲௳ࡣࠊຍ┕ᅜࡀ㐣࡞㉥Ꮠࡸ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ⓗᆒ⾮࡞ᥐ⨨࡞ᑐࡍࡿ ಟṇⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠊḢᕞጤဨࡀ EU ⌮ᑐࡋ࡚㛵ಀࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡸᨭᡶࡢ୍㒊ཪࡣ㒊ࢆ୍Ṇࡍࡿࡇࢆᥦ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ Ḣᕞ㆟ࡣࠊᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭᮲௳ࡢ㐺⏝㛵ࡍࡿࡇࡉࢀࠊḢᕞጤဨࡣࠊ ࡇࡢᑐヰࡢ୰࡛⾲᫂ࡉࢀࡿ࠸࡞ࡿពぢᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ༑ศ࡞⇍៖ࢆ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰᩿ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐣ᗘ㢖⦾ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ ࢆ㝖እࡋࡓࡾࠊኻᴗ⋡ࠊ㈋ᅔ⋡ࠊGDP ࡢ⦰ࡼࡗ୍࡚Ṇࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ 㢠ࡢῶᑡ࡞ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࢭ࣮ࣇ࣮࢞ࢻࡀពᅗࡏࡠຠᯝࢆ⦆ࡍࡿࡓࡵᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ᮲௳ࢆつᐃࡍࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ EU ⌮ཬࡧḢᕞጤဨࡢᙜึࡢ⪃࠼㏻ ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㐠⏝ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣḢᕞ㆟ࡼࡿࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚋࠊ ᐇ㝿ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ែࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐠⏝ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠸࠺ⅬࡣࠊEU ෆ ࠾ࡅࡿᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆぢࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ⯆῝࠸ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ղ 2016 ᖺᮎ࠾ࡅࡿ୰㛫ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ MFF ᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫ࡢ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ୰㛫⨨ࡍࡿ㐜ࡃࡶ 2016 ᖺᮎࡲ࡛ࠊḢᕞጤဨࡣࠊࡑ ࡢⅬ࡛ࡢ⤒῭≧ἣࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊMFF ࡢᶵ⬟㛵ࡍࡿࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊᚲせᛂࡌ ࡚ MFF ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊḢᕞ㆟㆟ဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ 5 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏᖺ 5 ᭶㑅 ᣲࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿணᐃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊMFF ࡣ 2014 ᖺࡽ 7 ᖺ㛫ࠊ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᮏᖺ 5 ᭶ࡢ㑅ᣲ࡛ᙜ㑅ࡋࡓ㆟ဨࡣ⮬ࡽࡀ㆟ဨ࡛࠶ࡿ㛫ࡢண⟬ᑐࡋ࡚ఱࡽ㛵 ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡾၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࠸࠺ၥ㢟ព㆑ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊḟᮇ MFF ࡣ 2021 ᖺࡽ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡀࠊᶵ㛵ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ௦ࡍࡿ 5 ᖺ 㛫ண⟬ࡢᮇ㛫ࡶᥞ࠼ࡿ࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ྫྷࡍࡿࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 31 - ճ ⮬㈈※ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ EU ண⟬ධࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡋ࡚ձఏ⤫ⓗᅛ᭷㈈※㸦㛵⛯ࠊ㎰ᴗㄢᚩ㔠ࠊ◁⢾ㄢᚩ㔠㸧 ࠊ ղຍ౯್⛯㸦ຍ┕ᅜࡢຍ౯್⛯ㄢ⛯࣮࣋ࢫࡢ⣙ 1㸣㸧 ࠊճGNI ẚᇶ࡙ࡃྛຍ┕ᅜࡢศ ᢸ㔠ࡢ 3 ࡘࡼࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊձࡢఏ⤫ⓗᅛ᭷㈈※ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊEU ࡀㅖእᅜࡢ㛫ࡢ⮬⏤㈠ ᫆༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡘࢀ࡚⌧ᅾࡣయධࡢ 12%ࡲ࡛ῶࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ80%㏆ࡃࡣճࡢྛຍ ┕ᅜࡢศᢸ㔠ࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ࠊEU ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬㈈※ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡁࡢᙇࡀ௨๓ࡽᏑᅾ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᅇࠊḢᕞጤဨࡼࡗ࡚ᥦࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊྜពࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣඛ㏦ࡾࡉࢀࡓࠋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ᪂ࡓタࡅࡽࢀࡿࣁ࣮ࣞ࣋ࣝ࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ࠾࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࠊ2014 ᖺᮎ⾜ࢃࢀࡿணഛホ౯ࢆࡶḢᕞጤဨࡀ㐺ษ࠺ ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ մ ண⟬ࡢᰂ㌾ᛶ ๓ᮇ MFF ࡢᮇ㛫୰࠾ࡅࡿḢᕞ㔠⼥༴ᶵࡢࡼ࠺࡞ண࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≧ἣᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊண ⟬ࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࡀᣑࡉࢀࡓࠋ ලయⓗࡣࠊᨭᡶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮍ⏝ࡢࡶࡢࢆ⩣ᖺ⧞ࡾ㉺ࡏࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ 2017 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣ⧞㉺㢠ไ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ2018 ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ⥲㢠 240 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ࠸࠺ୖ㝈ࡀタࡅ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2014 ᖺࡽ 2017 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࡶࡢࡣᾘ⁛ࡋ࡞࠸ ࡀࠊ2016 ᖺ௨㝆ⱝᖺ⪅ኻᴗࡢᑐᛂࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈨㔠ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡓࡵ⛣㌿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ 2014 ᖺཬࡧ 2015 ᖺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ 25 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡀⱝᖺ⪅ኻᴗࠊ◊✲ࠊERASMUS㸦ྛ ✀ࡢேᮦ㣴ᡂィ⏬ཬࡧ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ EU ຍ┕ᅜ㛫ࡢே≀ὶ༠ຊィ⏬㸧ࡸ୰ᑠ ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇┠ᶆᑐࡋ࡚㏣ຍࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 3㸬MFF ࡢయᴫせ (1) ᨭฟᴫせ ᨭฟࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࡁࡃ 6 ࡘࠊձࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡛ໟᣓⓗ࡞ᡂ㛗ࠊղᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᡂ㛗㸸⮬↛ ㈨※㸦ඹ㏻㎰ᴗᨻ⟇㸦CAP㸸Common Agricultural Policy㸧 ࠊඹ㏻⁺ᴗᨻ⟇ࠊ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨཬࡧ ⎔ቃⓗ࡞ᡭἲࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࠊճᏳᕷẸᶒ㸦ྖἲࠊෆົࠊᅜቃಖㆤࠊ⛣Ẹཬࡧஸᨻ⟇ࠊබ ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᾘ㈝⪅ಖㆤࠊᩥࠊⱝᖺ⪅ࠊᕷẸࡢሗཬࡧᑐヰ㸧ࠊմࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞Ḣᕞ㸦㛤Ⓨ ຓཪࡣே㐨ᨭࡢࡼ࠺࡞ EU ࡼࡿ࡚ࡢᑐእάື㸦እᨻ⟇㸧ࢆྵࡴࠋ 㸧 ࠊյ⾜ᨻ㸦 ࡚ࡢ EU ᶵ㛵ࠊᖺ㔠ࠊᏛᰯࡢ⾜ᨻⓗ࡞ᨭฟࢆྵࡴࠋ 㸧 ࠊն⿵ൾศࡅࡽࢀࠊྛ㡯┠ࡈẖ ᖺࡢୖ㝈ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊձࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭦ࠊa㸧ᡂ㛗㞠⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ➇தຊ㸦◊ ✲ཬࡧࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊᩍ⫱ࠊカ⦎ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭㏻࣭㏻ಙ࠾ࡅࡿḢᕞᶓ᩿ࢿࢵࢺ࣡ ࣮ࢡࠊ♫ᨻ⟇ࠊᴗࡢ㛤Ⓨ➼ࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧 ࠊb㸧⤒῭ⓗࠊ♫ⓗཬࡧᆅᇦⓗ⤖᮰㸦పⓎᒎᅜཬ ࡧᆅᇦࡀⓎᒎࡍࡿࡢࢆຓࡅࠊ࡚ࡢᆅᇦࡢ➇தຊࢆᙉࡋࠊᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇࢆ ≺࠸ࡍࡿᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࢆྵࡴࠋ 㸧⣽ศࡉࢀࡿࠋ - 32 - ࡲࡎࠊ㡯┠ูぢ࡚㸦ᅗ⾲ 3-1 ཬࡧᅗ⾲ 3-2 ཧ↷㸧 ࠊ᭱ࡢᨭฟඛࡣඹ㏻㎰ᴗᨻ⟇࡛య ண⟬ࡢ 37.8%ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡀࠊෆᐜⓗࡣ㎰ᐙᑐࡍࡿᡤᚓಖ㞀࡛࠶ࡾࠊḢᕞጤဨ㔞ࡢ ࠶ࡿ㈝┠ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶࡁ࠸ࡢࡣ 34㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇㸦ヲ⣽ࡣ 4(1)ࢆཧ↷㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ ࠊHorizon 2020㸦◊✲ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢᯟ⤌ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࡀ 7.2%ࠊCEF㸦ヲ⣽ ࡣ 3(2)ࢆཧ↷㸧ࡀ 3.1%ࠊErasmus+ࡀ 1.5%࡞࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㈝┠ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣ๓ᮇࡉࡁࡃኚࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ๓ᮇࡢ MFF ࡛ࡣࠊ㛤ጞ௨㝆Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓḢ ᕞ㔠⼥༴ᶵᑐࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡞ᑐᛂࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ┬ࡽࠊᮇࡢ MFF ࡛ࡣࠊయண⟬ ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊEU ࡢᡂ㛗ᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿ Europe 2020 ἢࡗࡓࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᡂ㛗ࠖࠊ ࠕ㞠⏝ࠖࠊ ࠕ➇தຊࠖ㈨ࡍࡿࡶࡢᑐࡋ࡚ᨭฟࡢඃඛ㡰ࢆ⨨ࡃ࠸࠺࣓ࣜࣁࣜࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠼ࡤࠊ┠ᶆࡢ 1 ࡘ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿձa㸧ࡢࠕ➇தຊࠖࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓ᮇࡢ 915 ൨࣮ࣘ ࣟࡽᮇࡣ 1,256 ൨࣮ࣘࣟᐇ 37%ࡶࡢቑຍ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 3-3 ཧ↷㸧 ࠋ ᅗ⾲ 3-1 MFF ࠾ࡅࡿ㡯┠ูᨭฟྜ㸦ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ - 33 - ᅗ⾲ 3-2 MFF ࠾ࡅࡿྛᖺูண⟬㢠 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ ᅗ⾲ 3-3 MFF ࠾ࡅࡿ๓ᮇẚྛ㡯┠ูண⟬㢠 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ - 34 - ࡞࠾ࠊMFF ࡢᯟእࡋ࡚ࠊணぢྍ⬟࡞ែᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ㔠࡛࠶ࡿ⥭ᛴែຓ ‽ഛ㸦Emergency Aid Reserve㸸᭱ᖺ 2.8 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸸㠀 EU ㅖᅜ࠾ࡅࡿே㐨ⓗཬࡧᕷẸ ࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ཬࡧಖㆤάື࡞ணᮇࡉࢀ࡞࠸ែᑐࡋ࡚㎿㏿ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭฟ㸧 ࠊḢᕞ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᇶ㔠㸦European Globalization Fund㸸᭱ᖺ 1.5 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸸ୡ⏺ࡢ㈠᫆ࣃࢱ ࣮ࣥࡢᵓ㐀ኚࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚వ࡞ࡗࡓປാ⪅ࡢᕷሙࡢ⤫ྜࢆຓࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭฟ㸧ࠊ 㐃ᖏᇶ㔠㸦Solidarity Fund㸸᭱ᖺ 5 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸸ຍ┕ᅜཬࡧຍ┕ೃ⿵ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿせ࡞⅏ ᐖᑐࡍࡿ⥭ᛴⓗ࡞㈈ᨻຓ㸧 ࠊᰂ㌾ᛶᡭἲ㸦Flexibility instrument㸸᭱ᖺ 4.71 ൨࣮ࣘ ࣟ㸸EU ண⟬ࡼࡗ࡚࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡞࠸᫂☜≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓᨭฟᑐࡍࡿ㈨㔠ᥦ౪㸧ࡸḢᕞ㛤Ⓨ ᇶ㔠㸦European Development Fund㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡶࡋࡇࢀࡽࡀ⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ368 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦GNI ẚ 0.04%㸧ࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮇࡢ MFF ࡢ≉ᚩࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᑡࡋከࡃ࡞ࡿࡀḟࡢ 12 Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ձ 㞠⏝ 㞠⏝ࡢ㐀㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊḢᕞ♫ᇶ㔠㸦ESF㸸European Social Fund㸧ࡽ 7 ᖺ࡛ 700 ൨ࣘ ࣮ ࣟ ࡀࠊ ࡲ ࡓࠊ ESF 㛵 㐃ࡍ ࡿ ⱝ ᖺ⪅ 㞠 ⏝ ࢽࢩ ࢸ ࣈ㸦 YEI 㸸 Youth Employment Initiative㸧ᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 60 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡀ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ Ḣᕞࡢᆅᇦࡸ㒔ᕷࠊᐇయ⤒῭ᑐࡋ࡚ 3,250 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊḢᕞ 2020 ࡢ┠ᶆࡋ ࡚ᥖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᡂ㛗㞠⏝ࡢ㐀ࠖࠊࠕẼೃኚືཬࡧ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౫Ꮡࡢྲྀ⤌ࠖࠊࠕ㈋ᅔ ♫ⓗ㜼ᐖࡢῶᑡࠖࡢ㐩ᡂࢆᅗࡿࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊḢᕞᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᇶ㔠㸦ERDF㸸European Regional Development Fund㸧ࡼࡿ୰ᑠ ᴗࡢᨭࡣࠊ๓ᮇࡢ 700 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡽᮇࡣ 1,400 ൨࣮ࣘࣟಸቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ղ ⱝᖺ⪅ᩍ⫱ ᪂ࡓ࡞ Erasmus ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡾࠊ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡶ 40%ቑࡢ 130 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡀᢏ⾡㞠⏝౯ ್ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࢃࢀࠊ2 ⓒேࡢࡼࡾ㧗ḟࡢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࠊ65 ேࡢ⫋ᴗカ⦎⏕ ࡸᚐᘵࠊ50 ே௨ୖࡢࡸᾏእ࡛ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢆྵࡴ 4 ⓒே௨ୖࡢ⪅ࡀᏛ⩦ࠊカ⦎ࠊ ປാࠊᾏእ࡛ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࢆࡍࡿࡇࢆᨭࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᾏእ࡛ಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿィ ⏬ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀᅜࡽࡢᨭࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸᭱ 20 ேࡢᏛ⏕ࡀḢᕞᢞ㈨㖟⾜㸦EIB㸸 European Investment Bank㸧ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞㈚ฟಖドࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡼࡾ㈨㔠ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ճ 㐀ⓗḢᕞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦Creative Europe Programme㸧 ᩥ㑇⏘ࢆྵࡴᩥࡣ 13 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢ㐀ⓗḢᕞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡿᨭࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ ࢀࡣࠊ๓ᮇẚ 9%ቑ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥ⮬యࡢ⯆㝯ࡶࠊ㞠⏝ࡸᡂ㛗ࡢ※࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊḢᕞ ᩥ㤳㒔ࠊḢᕞᩥ㑇⏘ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊḢᕞᩥ㑇⏘ࡢ᪥ཬࡧ EU ⌧௦ᘓ⠏㈹ࢆྵࡴᩥ㛵㐃ࡢ 5 ࡘࡢ㈹ࡶࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡽ㈨㔠ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ մ ◊✲㛤Ⓨ Ḣᕞࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊEU ࡢᅜ㝿➇தຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ཬࡧࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㛵 ࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡋ࡚ Horizon 2020 ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࠊ⣙ 30%ቑࡢ 700 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢண⟬ ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ཬࡧ㞠⏝ࢆ㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㍈ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 35 - ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊձࠕ༟㉺ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫࠖ 㸦ᇶ♏◊✲ࡸேᮦ⫱ᡂ㸧 㸦244 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࠊղࠕ⏘ ᴗ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ☜ಖࠖ㸦➇தຊࡢᙉ➼㸧 㸦170 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧 ࠊճࠕ♫ⓗ࡞┠ᶆࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࠖ 㸦άືⓗ࡞㧗㱋♫➼㸧 㸦297 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ㔜Ⅼ㡯┠ࢆ୰ᚰᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ ࡾࠊճࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ≉ࠊ ࠕᏳࡘࢡ࣮࡛ࣜࣥࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠖ 㸦59 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࠊ ࠕ⎔ ቃ㓄៖ࡋࡓࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡛⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓ㍺㏦ࠖ 㸦63 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࠊ ࠕᏳ࡞♫㸫ḢᕞḢᕞᕷẸࡢ ⮬⏤Ᏻಖ㞀ࢆᏲࡿࠖ 㸦17 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧࠸ࡗࡓศ㔝ࡀ♫㈨ᮏศ㔝ࡶ㛵㐃ࡀ῝࠸㒊ศ࡛ ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ յ ୰ᑠᴗ EU ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᴗᩘࡢ 99%ࠊẸ㛫㒊㛛࠾ࡅࡿ㞠⏝ࡢ 3 ศࡢ 2 ࡣ୰ᑠᴗࡼࡿࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ COSME㸦ᴗ୰ᑠᴗࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡾࠊ20 ൨ ࣮ࣘࣟࡢ㈨㔠࡛Ḣᕞࡢ➇தᛶࡢຓ㛗ࠊᡂ㛗㞠⏝ࡢຍ㏿ࢆᅗࡿࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ ࡣࠊEU ෆእࡢᕷሙࡢࢡࢭࢫࢆᐜ᫆ࡋࠊ㈚ฟಖドࡸࣜࢫࢡ㈨ᮏࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㈨㔠ࡢࡼࡾ ᐜ᫆࡞ࢡࢭࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ն ࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨ Ḣᕞ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᡂ㛗㞠⏝ࡣࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḢᕞ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᪂ࡓ ࡞ᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨ࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞタ᥋⥆㸦CEF㸸Connecting Europe Facility㸧ࡀ 293 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢண⟬ࢆࡶࡗ࡚᪂ࡓタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ(2)࡛ヲㄝࡍࡿࠋ շ ᪂ࡓ࡞㈨㔠ᡭἲ ஈࡋ࠸බඹண⟬ࡢࣞࣂࣞࢵࢪຠᯝࢆⓎࡉࡏࡿࡃࠊ㈚ࠊಖドࠊ㈨⏘ࠊࡢࣜࢫࢡࢩ ࢙ࡢᡭἲࠊ࠼ࡤࠊ㕲㐨ࠊ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡢࡼ࠺࡞せ࡞ࣥࣇࣛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐࡋ࡚௦᭰ ⓗ࡞ࣀࣥࣂࣥࢡ㸦Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ㛗ᮇࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣇ࣮ࣟࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᖺ㔠ᇶ㔠ࠊಖ㝤♫ࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ᶵ㛵ᢞ㈨ᐙ㸧ࡼࡿ㈨㔠ࢳࣕࢿࣝࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣎ࣥࢻࢽࢩࢸࣈ࡞ ࡀࠊḢᕞᢞ㈨㖟⾜ࠊḢᕞᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠㸦EIF㸸European Investment Fund㸧ཬࡧᅜࡢᨻ⟇㔠⼥ ࡢ༠ຊࡢୗࠊ๓ᮇ௨ୖᗈࡃά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡭἲࡣࠊCOSME㸦୰ᑠᴗ㸧 ࠊHorizon 2020㸦◊✲ཬࡧࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࠊErasmus+㸦㈚ಖドࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸧 ࠊCEF㸦ࣥࣇࣛ㸧 ࠾࠸࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ո ⎔ቃ ࢡ࣮࡛ࣜࣥ➇தⓗ࡞పⅣ⣲⤒῭⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ࡞ẁ㝵࠶ࡿࡢㄆ㆑ࡢୗࠊయ ண⟬ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 20%ࡀẼೃ㛵㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸᨻ⟇ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢྜࡣ๓ᮇࡢ 6~8%ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ 3 ಸ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⥲㢠 1,800 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡀࢃࢀࡿࠋ չ ඹ㏻㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ ᕷሙ㛵㐃ᨭฟᑐࡋ࡚ 2,778.5 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࠊ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ 849 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡀ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ௳ ண⟬ࡣࡘ࡚ 1984 ᖺࡣண⟬యࡢ 70%ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᖺࠎపୗഴྥࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ౫ ↛ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ պ ᇶ㔠ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢ⡆⣲ ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨᇶ㔠ࡸ⁺ᴗᇶ㔠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶḢᕞᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ྠࡌඹ㏻ ࣮ࣝࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ120 ࠶ࡲࡾࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢ⡆⣲ࡀᅗࡽࢀࡓࠋ - 36 - ջ ࣮࢜ࣉ࡛ࣥᏳ࡞Ḣᕞ ᕷẸࠊ㞴Ẹࠊ⛣Ẹࠊᗣࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࠊᏳᑐࡍࡿண⟬㸦㡯┠ 3㸧ࡣ๓ᮇẚ 26.5%ቑ࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋ ռ ᅜ㝿༠ຊ ே㐨ຓࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱㈋ᅜࡢᨭࡼࡾ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊᑐ㇟࡞ࡿᅜࡘ࠸࡚ࡶศ㔝 ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ➨ 3 ᅜࡢ㛵ಀࢆᙉࡋࠊEU ࡀࡼࡾ㎿㏿ࡘຠᯝⓗୡ⏺ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖཬࡧேⓗ⅏ ᐖᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㜵⅏㸦⅏ᐖࡢண㜵ࠊ‽ഛཬࡧᑐᛂ㸧ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ⣙ 4 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢண⟬ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡓࠋ (2) Ḣᕞタ᥋⥆㸦CEF㸧 ձ ᴫせ Ḣᕞタ᥋⥆㸦CEF㸧ࡣࠊ㧗࠸ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆ᭷ࡋࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ┦ࡀ᥋ ⥆ࡉࢀࡓࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࢆ≺࠸ࡋࡓḢᕞࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿ㏻࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࣮࣭㏻ಙࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㛵ࡍࡿඹ㏻┈ࡢࣥࣇࣛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ࡍࡿ㈨㔠࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮇ MFF ࡽ᪂ࡓタࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ せ࡞Ḣᕞࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿࢥࣜࢻ࣮㸦ᅇᗯ㸧ἢࡗ࡚ࠊᅜቃࢆࡲࡓࡀࡿ࣑ࢵࢩࣥࢢࣜࣥࢡࢆ ゎᾘࡋࠊ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡼ࠺࡞㧗࠸ EU ࡢຍ౯್ࢆࡶࡗࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ≉ ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊEU ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㒊ศ㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ㏻ὶ ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⌧௦ⓗ࡛ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢ㧗࠸Ḣᕞᶓ᩿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࠊḢᕞ 2020 ἢ ࡗࡓࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛ໟᣓⓗ࡞ᡂ㛗㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࠊ3 ࡘࡢ 20㸦2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫฟ㔞ࢆ 20%๐ῶࡍࡿࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ࢆ 20%ᨵၿࡍࡿࠊ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ࡢࢩ࢙ࢆ 20%ࡍࡿ㸧ࢆྵࡴᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿࡇࢆࡶ≺࠸ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 5 ᪥᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ CEF 㛵ࡍࡿつ๎࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㏻࣭㏻ಙ࣭࢚ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮ࣥࣇࣛࡢศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿඹ㏻┈࡞ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᨭࡍࡿࡶࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ ศ㔝㛫ࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞┦స⏝ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊḢᕞᶓ᩿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ EU ࡢ㈨㔠ᨭࢆ ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ᮲௳ࠊᡭἲࠊᡭ⥆ࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ղ ண⟬㢠 ᮇ MFF ࠾ࡅࡿయண⟬㢠ࡣ 293 ൨࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡾࠊศ㔝ูࡢෆヂࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㏻ࡀ 231.74 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦࠺ࡕ 100 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡣ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡽ⛣㌿㸧ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀ 51.26 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࠊ ㏻ಙࡀ 10 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶Ḣᕞጤဨࡀᥦࡋࡓ㝿ࡣ⥲㢠 500 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࠊෆヂࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ࡀ 317 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦࠺ࡕ 100 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡣ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡽ⛣㌿㸧 ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀ 91 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࠊ㏻ಙ ࡀ 92 ൨࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࡢ⌮࠾࠸࡚ୖグࡢ㢠ῶ㢠ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ - 37 - ≉ࠊ㏻ಙࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᥦண⟬ࡢ 9 ㏆ࡃࡀ࢝ࢵࢺࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᥦணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇࡣᐇୖࢇྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓࡇࢆᙜᒁ⮬㌟ࡀㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㏻ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ┦ᑐⓗ๐ῶᖜࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ≉ࠊ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚పⓎᒎᆅᇦ ᑐࡋ࡚⛣㌿ࡉࢀࡿ㈨㔠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᙜึᥦࡢࡲࡲῶ㢠ࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ㏻ࣥࣇ ࣛࠊ≉ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶᮾすࡢ᥋⥆ಀࡿ㒊ศࡢᮇᚅࡣࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ2 ศ㔝௨ୖ┦స⏝ࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⼥㈨⋡ࡀ 10%࣏ࣥࢺຍ⟬ࡉࢀࡿ 㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡽ⛣㌿ࡉࢀࡿ㈨㔠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐ㇟እࠋ 㸧ࡶࠊEU ᇦእᅜ࠾ࡅ ࡿάືࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊඹ㏻┈ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㈈ᨻⓗᨭࡉࢀ࠺ࡿ ࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ճ ㏻ศ㔝 CEF ࡢ㈨㔠ࡣࠊᅔ㞴࡞⌧≧࠶ࡿᅜቃࢆࡲࡓࡀࡿ᥋⥆ࡸࣜࣥࢡࢆᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵຍ┕ᅜ ࡼࡿ᭦࡞ࡿᢞ㈨ࢆ่⃭ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕ㈨ᮏ※ࠖࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠋ ண⟬ࡣḟࡢྜ࡛ศ㓄ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊḢᕞጤဨࡣࡇࢀࡽ 5㸣࣏ࣥࢺ௨ୖ 㐓⬺ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 1) ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࡢ㝖ཤࠊ㕲㐨ࡢ┦⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࡢྥୖࠊ≉ᅜቃᶓ᩿ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ࣑ࢵࢩ ࣥࢢࣜࣥࢡࡢ⤖ྜ㸸80% 2) 㠉᪂ⓗ࡞పⅣ⣲࡛࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞㏻ᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣⾜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࡚ࡢ㏻࣮ࣔࢻࡢ 㓟Ⅳ⣲㝖ཤࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿࡶࠊᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ㏻ὶᑐࡋ࡚‽ഛࡍࡿほⅬ ࡽࠊ㛗ᮇࢃࡓࡿᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜ಖ㸸5㸣 3) ࣥࣇࣛࡢࢡࢭࢩࣅࣜࢸࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊSESAR㸦Single European Sky Air traffic management system㸸༢୍Ḣᕞ⯟✵㏻⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧ࠊRIS㸦River Information Services㸸Ἑᕝሗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧 ࠊVTMIS㸦Vessel Traffic Monitoring and Information Systems㸸⯪⯧㏻┘どሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧ཬࡧ㐨㊰ศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ ITS 㸦Intelligent Transport System㸸㧗ᗘ㐨㊰㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧ࡢ㌴㍕⨨㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡘࡘࠊ㏻ࣔ ࣮ࢻࡢ⤫ྜཬࡧ┦᥋⥆ࢆ᭱㐺ࡋࠊ㏻ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸦Ỉᖹⓗ ඃඛ㡯㸧 㸸15% ࡞࠾ࠊ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡽ⛣㌿ࡉࢀࡿ 100 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2016 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢᣍㄳ ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᒎ㛤ཪࡣ CEF 㛵ࡍࡿつ๎ࡢᒓ᭩Ϩ࠾࠸࡚≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཪࡣỈᖹⓗ࡞ඃඛ㡯࡚ࡽࢀࠊ2017 ᖺ௨㝆ࡣࠊ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࢆཷࡅࡿ㈨᱁ࡢ࠶ ࡿ࡚ࡢຍ┕ᅜ㸦ᅗ⾲ 3-4 ཧ↷㸧࠾࠸࡚⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋ - 38 - ᅗ⾲ 3-4 ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜ ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿຍ┕ᅜ ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࢘ࢺྥࡅࡓᨭᑐ㇟ຍ┕ᅜ ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡢ࡞࠸ຍ┕ᅜ 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ - 39 - 4㸬ᨻ⟇ศ㔝ูᴫせ (1) ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇㸦Cohesion Policy㸧 ձ ┠ⓗ ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࡣࠊྛຍ┕ᅜ➼ࡢᐇࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐࡋࠊEU ᇶ㔠㸦⿵ຓ㔠㸧ࡢࢆ ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡣࡋ࡚ EU ᣑక࠺ EU ෆ ࠾ࡅࡿ⤒῭᱁ᕪࡢṇ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࠊ ࠕᩡ㸦Convergence㸧ࠖ ࠕᆅᇦ➇தຊ࣭㞠⏝ ࠊ 㸦Regional Competitiveness and Employment㸧 ࠖ ࠊ ࠕᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ㸦European Territorial Cooperation㸧 ࠖ ࠸࠺Ⅼࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊḢᕞ㔠⼥༴ᶵࢆ⤒࡚ࠊḢᕞ 2020 ࡶ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᣢ⥆ ྍ⬟࡞ᡂ㛗ࠖࠊ ࠕ㞠⏝ࠖࠊ ࠕ➇தຊࠖຊⅬࡀ⨨ࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊEU ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿⓎᒎࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㛫࠶ࡿᆒ⾮ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡶࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡛ໟᣓⓗ࡞ᡂ㛗࠸࠺Ḣᕞ 2020 ࡢ㐩ᡂ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 16 ᪥⌮࠾࠸࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ5 ࡘࡢ Ḣᕞᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠㸦ձḢᕞᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᇶ㔠㸦ERDF㸧 ࠊղḢᕞ♫ᇶ㔠㸦ESF㸧 ࠊճ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠 㸦CF㸧ࠊմ㎰ᮧ㛤ⓎࡢࡓࡵࡢḢᕞ㎰ᴗᇶ㔠㸦EAFRD㸸European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development㸧 ࠊյḢᕞᾏὒ࣭⁺ᴗᇶ㔠㸦EMFF㸸European Maritime and Fisheries Fund㸧㸧ࢆྖࡿඹ㏻ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᐃࡵࡿඹ㏻ᨻ⟇つ๎ཬࡧ 5 ࡘࡢᇶ㔠ࡑࢀࡒࢀ≉᭷ࡢつ๎ ࡢィ 6 ࡘࡢつ๎ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊմյࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮇࡽ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇࠸࠺ ྠࡌചࡢୗ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ղ ண⟬ᵓᡂ ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ಀࡿண⟬ࡣࠊ3,251.5 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦2011 ᖺ౯᱁㸧యᨭฟࡢ⣙ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࢆ༨ ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋண⟬ࡢ㓄ศඛࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 3-5 ཧ↷㸧 ࠋ 1) పⓎᒎᆅᇦ㸦less developed regions㸸୍ேᙜࡓࡾ GDP ࡀ EU ᖹᆒࡢ 75%ᮍ‶㸧 㸸1,624.8 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦50.0%㸧 2) ⛣⾜ᆅᇦ㸦transition regions㸸ྠ 75%㹼90%㸧 㸸316.8 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦9.7%㸧 3) Ⓨᒎᆅᇦ㸦more developed regions㸸ྠ 90%௨ୖ㸧 㸸494.9 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦15.2%㸧 4) ⤖᮰ᇶ㔠㸦cohesion fund㸸୍ேᙜࡓࡾ GNI ࡀ EU ᖹᆒࡢ 90%ᮍ‶ࡢຍ┕ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ ቃཬࡧ㏻ศ㔝ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡚ࡽࢀࡿ㸧㸸663.6 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦20.4%㸧 5) እ⦕ᆅᇦཬࡧ㒊ࡢேཱྀ㐣ᆅᇦ㸦outermost regions + northern sparsely populated regions㸧 㸸13.9 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦0.4%㸧 6) Ḣᕞᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ㸦European territorial cooperation㸧 㸸89.5 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦2.8%㸧 7) ⱝᖺ⪅㞠⏝ࢽࢩࢸࣈࡢୖ✚ࡳ㸦Top-up for YEI㸧 㸸30 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦0.9%㸧 - 40 - ᅗ⾲ 3-5 ᵓ㐀ᇶ㔠ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᆅᇦ పⓎᒎᆅᇦ ⛣⾜ᆅᇦ Ⓨᒎᆅᇦ 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ ࡲࡓࠊᅜูࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 3-6 ࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤒῭య༨ࡵࡿྜࡋ࡚ࡣᮾḢㅖᅜ࡞ ┦ᑐⓗప㛤Ⓨ࡞ᆅᇦ࠾࠸࡚㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞㔠㢠࠸࠺ព࡛ࡣ㧗㛤Ⓨᆅᇦᑐ ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞ࡾࡢ㔠㢠ࡀᨭฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡉࡽࠊᆅᇦ࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡣ పⓎᒎᆅᇦᑐࡋ࡚ᡭཌ࠸㓄ศࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᆅᇦࡢ୰࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷ㑹እ࠸࠺ほ - 41 - Ⅼ࡛ぢࡓሙྜࡣࠊண⟬ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⏝ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸㟂せࠊEU ࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᒃఫ⪅ࡢྜ ࡢ㧗ࡲࡾཬࡧ➇தຊࡢ※ࡋ࡚ࡢ㒔ᕷࡢᢞ㈨ࡢ㔜せᛶࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࢆᫎࡋ࡚ࠊ㒔ᕷᑐࡍ ࡿᨭฟྜࡣ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡶቑ࠼ࡿぢ㏻ࡋ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ⾲ 3-6 ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ಀࡿᇶ㔠ࡢᅜูศ㓄㢠 㼀 㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼔㼑㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻙㻞㻜㻞㻜㻖㻌㻔㼙㼕㼘㼘㼕㼛㼚㻌䉔㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝㻌㼜㼞㼕㼏㼑㼟㻕 Cohesion Fund BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Less developed regions ERDF and ESF Special allocation for outermost and Transition sparsely regions populated regions ERDF More developed regions Total 2,384 6,562 1,123 3,407 2,676 286 1,412 2,145 6,313 228 24,274 3,000 7,251 939 4,361 - 4,623 13,646 2,198 6,420 1,858 3,147 5,225 20,333 2,742 4,189 13,452 45,917 15,008 13,773 1,134 8,489 2,126 962 64 8,750 2,105 12,201 3,927 1,004 441 66 232 2,335 432 395 103 272 184 - 868 79 230 7,609 869 2,307 10,084 5,862 7,006 388 39 416 908 823 2,017 1,148 405 763 40 911 1,355 5,144 231 145 298 199 847 49 148 203 542 956 128 998 29 82 100 18 318 15 342 226 615 108 397 55 196 142 300 760 2,061 7,153 20,585 494 17,207 3,369 1,017 14,443 25,116 14,288 8,029 29,341 703 4,236 6,434 57 20,498 684 1,250 1,114 72,823 19,599 21,826 2,891 13,086 1,325 1,840 10,364 66,362 164,279 32,085 1,387 49,271 500 8,948 500 322,332 interregional cooperation Total Territorial Cooperation 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ 㸦 ὀ 㸧ⱝᖺ⪅㞠⏝ࢽࢩࢸࣈࡢୖ✚ࡳ㸦30 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ⾲ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓᮏ ⾲ࡣ 2014 ᖺཬࡧ 2015 ᖺࡢẖᖺࡢண⟬ᡭ⥆ࡢ୰࡛ධᡭྍ⬟࡞࣐࣮ࢪࣥࡸᰂ㌾ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㈨㔠ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ 186.6 ⓒ࣮ࣘࣟࡢ㏣ຍⓗ࡞㓄ศࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ ⾲ࡢ㔠㢠ࡣ᥍㝖ࡸ⛣⾜ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ๓ࡢ㢠ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ➼ࡽࠊᮏᩥ୰ࡢ⛣⾜ᆅᇦཬࡧ Ⓨᒎᆅᇦࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㢠ࡣⱝᖸ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 42 - ճ ࣏ࣥࢺ ᮇࡢ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ 13 Ⅼࡲࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ 1) 5 ࡘࡢḢᕞᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ࡀḢᕞ 2020 ᡓ␎ࡢ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ᢞ㈨ᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿඹ㏻ᡓ␎ᯟ⤌㸦common strategy framework㸧ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ๓ᮇ MFF ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࠊ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨࠊ⁺ᴗཬࡧᾏὒᨻ⟇㛵ࡋ࡚ ࡤࡽࡤࡽࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡀྠᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊḢᕞᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ࡢ EU ㈨㔠ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆࡼࡾࡼࡃ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ༢୍ࡢᇶ‽ᯟ⤌ࡋ࡚タࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 2) Ḣᕞ 2020 ࡢ㐩ᡂྥࡅ࡚ᅜཬࡧᆅᇦ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ㈨㔠ࡢ⏝㛵ࡍࡿࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐃ ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊḢᕞጤဨྛຍ┕ᅜࡢ㛫࡛ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉྜពࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀ ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࢆලయⓗ࡞ඃඛ㡯ࡸ⾜ື⛣ࡍࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ 3) ྠ୍ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤒῭ⓗⓎᒎࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡀྠ୍ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀࡿࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿ ࡶࠊపⓎᒎᆅᇦࡽⓎᒎᆅᇦࡢ⛣⾜ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⦆ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⛣⾜ᆅᇦ࠸࠺᪂ ࡓ࡞࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ 4) ከࡃࡢඃඛࢸ࣮࣐ᑐ㇟ࡢࡓࡵ 3 ࡘࡢᆅᇦࢱࣉู㈨㔠ࡢ᭱పศ㓄ࢩ࢙ࢆᐃࡵࡿ࠸ ࢃࡺࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ㞟୰㸦thematic concentration㸧ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊⓎᒎᆅᇦ࠾࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊERDF ㈨㔠ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 80%ࡣపⅣ⣲⤒῭㸦ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿ ࣝࢠ࣮㸧ࡢ⛣⾜ࠊ◊✲࣭ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊ୰ᑠᴗࡢ➇தຊࡢᨵၿࡸሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡ ࡢࢡࢭࢫศ㓄ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ㢠ࡣࠊࡼࡾᖜᗈ࠸Ⓨᒎࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ ᫎࡋ࡚ࠊ⛣⾜ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ 60%ࠊపⓎᒎᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ 50%࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 5) ERDFࠊESFࠊCF ࡽࡢ⥲㈨㔠ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 23.1%ࡣࠊESF ࡢࡓࡵ␃ಖࡉࢀࡿࠋ 6) ຍ┕ᅜࡣ EU ࡼࡿᨭࢆᅜࡢᨭᡶࡼࡗ࡚⿵㊊ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦༠ㄪ⼥㈨ࡢཎ๎㸧 ࠋ EU ࡢ༠ㄪ⼥㈨⋡ࡣࠊ㛵ಀࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢⓎᒎࣞ࣋ࣝࡁࡃ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊయࡢ 50% ࡽ 85%ࡲ࡛࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 7) ๓㈨㔠㸦pre-financing㸧ࡼࡾࠊ⟶⌮యࡀ๓ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ๓㈨㔠ࡢ㢠ࡣࠊ2014 ᖺཬࡧ 2015 ᖺࡣ 5 ࡘࡢḢᕞᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ࡢ 1%ࡢ 㢠࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2016 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ2020 ᖺࡢ 3%ࡲ࡛ᚎࠎቑຍࡍࡿࠋ 8) ᨭฟࡢຠ⋡ᛶࢆᨵၿࡋࠊ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࡢୗ࡛㈨㔠ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓᡭἲࡀ⤖ᯝ㔜ど࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ☜ ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ5 ࡘࡢḢᕞᡓ␎࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ࡢୗ࡛ࡢᅜࡢ㓄ศࡢ 6㸣ࡢ㢠ࡀࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ ண⣙㸦performance reserve㸧ࡋ࡚ࡾ࠾ࢀࠊ๓ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᑐ㇟㐺ྜࡍࡿ᭱Ⰻ ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᨭฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ 9) ᢞ㈨ࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡛࡞ࡉࢀࠊ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓࢸ࣮࣐ᑐ㇟ࡸᢞ㈨ࡢඃඛ㡯ࡀ㐺ษᐇ ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㈨㔠ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ๓ࠕ๓ࠖ‶ࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ ࡽ࡞࠸ከࡃࡢᯟ⤌᮲௳ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ๓᮲௳㸦ex-ante conditionality㸧ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇ ࢀࡽࡢ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࡢ㐍ᤖࡣཝ㔜┘どࠊホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 10) 2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 8 ᪥ࡢ⌮⤖ㄽᩥ᭩ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ5 ࡘࡢḢᕞࡢᵓ㐀࣭ᢞ㈨ᇶ㔠ࡢຠᯝࡀ Ᏻᐃ࡞࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡼࡗ࡚ࡴࡋࡤࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭᮲௳ - 43 - ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ 11) ⤖᮰ᨻ⟇ࡣ ESF ࡽࡢ 30 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡼࡗ࡚ࠊⱝᖺኻᴗ⋡ࡀ 25%㉸ࡢᆅᇦఫࢇ࡛࠸ ࡿ 15 ṓࡽ 24 ṓࡲ࡛㸦ຍ┕ᅜࡢุ᩿ࡼࡾ 30 ṓࡲ࡛ࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟㸧ࡢⱝᖺኻᴗ ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚᭷┈࡞ࡿ 60 ൨࣮ࣘࣟࡢⱝᖺ⪅㞠⏝ࢽࢩࢸࣈ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋ 12) ᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ⤖᮰ࢆᙉࡍࡿࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸᑟࡢᆅ᪉㛤Ⓨࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪂ࡓ࡞ࢶ࣮ࣝࡸ⤫ྜࡉ ࢀࡓᆅᇦ㛫ᢞ㈨ࡀࠊᆅᇦ㛫ᡓ␎ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡶࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢഃ㠃ࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵ ࣉྜពࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢸ࣮࣐┠ᶆࡢ㛫ࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵ ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ 13) ⤖ᯝࢆᙉࡃ㔜どࡍࡿጼໃࢆࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㐺᱁࣮ࣝࣝࡢㄪࡸ␗࡞ࡿ EU ㈨㔠㛫ࡢ⟶ ⌮࣭ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ⡆⣲ࡉࢀࡓᡶᡠࡋ࣮ࣝࣝࡢᑟධཬࡧඹྠ⾜ືィ⏬ᇶ࡙ ࡃᇶ㔠ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨻ⟇ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ⡆⣲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ (2) Ḣᕞᶓ᩿㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦TEN-T㸧 ձ ᴫせ ᪤Ꮡࡢᐤࡏ㞟ࡵࡢḢᕞࡢ㐨㊰ࠊ㕲㐨ࠊ✵ ཬࡧ㐠Ἑࢆ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡍ ࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ TEN-T ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḢᕞ༢୍ᕷሙ࠾ࡅࡿ㏻ࡢࣂࢵࢡ࣮࣎ࣥࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡉࡏࡿ ࡶࠊᮾす᥋⥆ࢆኚ㠉ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ9 ࡘࡢせ࡞ࢥࣜࢻ࣮㸦ᅇᗯ㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ᪂ࡓ࡞ᆅᅗ 㸦ᅗ⾲ 3-7 ཧ↷㸧ࡀ 2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 17 ᪥Ḣᕞጤဨࡼࡗ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ 9 ࡘࡢせ࡞ࢥࣜࢻ࣮ࡼࡿࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦core transport network㸧ࢆタ ࡅࡓࡇࡀᅇࡢᨵṇࡢ᭱ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ9 ࡘࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ2 ࡘࡣ༡ࠊ3 ࡘࡣᮾすࠊ4 ࡘࡣᩳࡵࡢࢥࣜࢻ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛࢥࣜࢻ࣮ࡣ 3 ࡘࡢ㏻࣮ࣔࢻࠊ3 ࡘࡢຍ┕ᅜࠊ2 ࡘࡢᅜቃᶓ ᩿㒊ศࢆྵࡴࡶࡢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊᮾす᥋⥆ࢆኚ࠼ࠊ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡁࠊࣥࣇࣛࢆᨵⰋ ࡋࠊᐈࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᅜቃࢆ㉺࠼ࡓ⛣ືࢆ EU ୰࡛ࢫ࣒࣮ࢬࡍࡿࡶࠊ␗࡞ࡿ㏻ ࣮ࣔࢻ㛫ࡢ᥋⥆ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊEU ࡢẼೃኚື┠ᶆᑐࡋ࡚㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࢆ≺࠸ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕࢥࣜࢻ࣮࣮࣡ࢡࣉࣛࣥࠖࢆ⪃࣭ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ⤫⤌⧊ࡋ ࡚ࠊ࡚ࡢᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ཬࡧ㛵ಀຍ┕ᅜࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࠕࢥࣜࢻ࣮ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࠖࡀタࡅࡽࢀࠊ ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡼࡗ࡚⤫ᣓࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦཬࡧᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡྜὶࡍࡿໟᣓⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦comprehensive network㸧ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ EU ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2050 ᖺࡲ࡛ḢᕞᕷẸཬࡧᴗࡢከᩘࡀໟᣓⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡽ 30 ศ ௨ෆ࠸ࡿࡇࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡼࡾ EU యࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀࠊ ࡚ࡢᆅᇦࡢࢡࢭࢩࣅࣜࢸࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 5 ᪥㏻࣭㏻ಙ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ ࡼࡗ࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ TEN-T ࡢ࢞ࢻࣛࣥ㛵ࡍࡿつ๎つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 44 - ᅗ⾲ 3-7 Ḣᕞᶓ᩿㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࠾ࡅࡿࢥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢥࣜࢻ࣮ 㸦ฟ㸧Ḣᕞጤဨࣉࣞࢫ㈨ᩱ ղ ண⟬ ㏻ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㈨㔠ࡣࠊCEF ࡢタࡼࡾ 263 ൨࣮ࣘࣟయ࡛ 3 ಸቑຍࡋࡓࠋ ≉ࠊ᭱ࡶ EU ࡗ࡚ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸ࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊண⟬ࡢ 80% ࡽ 85%ࡣࠊ 1) ࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ 9 ࡘࡢᐇ⾜୰ࡢࢥࣜࢻ࣮ἢࡗࡓせࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 2) ࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ୰࡛Ḣᕞࡗ࡚㧗࠸ຍ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓᩘࡢࡢࢭࢡ ࢩࣙࣥࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 3) SESAR ࡸḢᕞ㕲㐨㏻⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦ERTMS㸸European Rail Traffic Management System㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸦㒊ศࡣ IT 㛵㐃ࡢ㸧Ỉᖹⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ - 45 - ᑐࡋ࡚ᢞ㈨ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊໟᣓⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡋ࡚ຍ┕ᅜࡼࡗ࡚⟶⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊCEF ཬࡧᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࡢୗ࡛ᑠࡉ࡞ྜࡢ㈨㔠ࡣ⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮾす᥋⥆ࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㈨㔠ࡢࡰ༙ศ㸦CEF ࡽࡢ 113.05 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸧ࡣ⤖᮰ ᇶ㔠ࢆཷࡅࡿ㈨᱁ࡢ࠶ࡿຍ┕ᅜᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ୖグࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ MFF ࠾ࡅࡿ EU ㈨㔠ࡢᣐฟ ࠾࠸࡚ඃඛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊḢᕞጤဨヲ⣽࡞ᥦࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ࠺ࡣຍ┕ᅜḟ➨࡛࠶ ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㓄ศࡉࢀࡿ㈨㔠ࡢ㢠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྛᅜࡢᥦࡢヲ⣽ࡶ౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊEU ࡼ ࡿ⼥㈨⋡ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ 20%⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊձ◊✲㸦᭱ 50%㸧 ࠊղసᴗ㸦ࢺࣥࢿࣝ࠾ࡅࡿணഛ సᴗ➼㸧 㸦᭱ 20%㸧ࠊճ㕲㐨ཬࡧෆ⯟Ỉ㐠ࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜቃࢆࡲࡓࡀࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦᭱ 40%㸧 մERTMS ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ᐃࡢ ITS ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦᭱ 50%㸧ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࠾࠸࡚ EU ㈨㔠ࢆཷࡅࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࠾࠸࡚┦⏝ྍ⬟࡞ཝࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࠊERTMS ࡀࡇ࡛ࡶ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊࢺࣥࢿࣝཬࡧ㐨㊰ࡢᏳせ௳㛵ࡍࡿ㐨㊰ Ᏻᇶ‽ࢆࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ୰࡛㐺⏝ࡋࠊITS ᢏ⾡ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࢆࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ㄽ⌮ⓗࡣࠊࡶࡋᑗ᮶ࠊ㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㟁࣏ࣥࢺࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࢿ ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ୰࡛⏝࡛ࡁࡿඹ㏻ࡢᇶ‽㐺ྜࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺ࡇࢆពࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛ᡂࡉࢀࡿ TEN-T ࡢࢥ㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ᭱ึࡢ㈨㔠ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸦2014 ᖺࡽ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛㸧ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺࡣ 2,500 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋEU ࡼࢀࡤࠊ㏆ᖺࡢ⤒㦂࡛ࡣࠊ100 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢ EU ᢞ㈨ࡣࠊ500 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢຍ┕ᅜᨻᗓᨭฟࠊ2,000 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢẸ㛫ᢞ㈨ࢆ⏕ࡴࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊEU ㈨㔠ࡣࠊᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ ࠶ࡿᅜቃࢆࡲࡓࡀࡿ᥋⥆ࡸࣜࣥࢡࢆᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵຍ┕ᅜࡼࡿ᭦࡞ࡿᢞ㈨ࢆ่⃭ࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡢࠕ㈨ᮏ※ࠖࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ճ ᨻ⟇ࡢຠᯝ TEN-T ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ࡚ࡢᆅᇦᑐࡍࡿࢡࢭࢩࣅࣜࢸ᥋⥆ᛶࢆቑຍࡉࡏࠊࣥࣇࣛ ࡢ㉁ࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆῶࡽࡋࠊ㛗㊥㞳ࠊᆅᇦཬࡧᆅ᪉ࡢ᪑ᐈཬࡧ㈌≀㏻㛫ࡢࡼࡾࡼ࠸᥋⥆ࢆ Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࡸ࣑ࢵࢩࣥࢢࣜࣥࢡࢆᇙࡵࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣡ ࣮ࢡࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡎࡣࢥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡼࡾࠊձ94 ࡢせ࡞Ḣᕞࡢ 㕲㐨࣭㐨㊰ࡢࣜࣥࢡࠊղ38 ࡢせ࡞✵ せ࡞㒔ᕷࡢ㕲㐨ࡼࡿ᥋⥆ࠊճ㧗㏿㐠㌿ᑐᛂࡋࡓ 1 5 ༓࢟ࣟࡢ㕲 㐨㊰⥺ࠊմ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ 35 ࡢᅜቃᶓ᩿ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࡘ࡞ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊEU ୰࡛ࣔࣀேࡀ┿⮬⏤⛣ື࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ༢୍ᕷሙࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ά ຊ※࡞ࡾࠊࡼࡾᏳ࡛ΰ㞧ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⛣ືཬࡧࡼࡾᛌ㐺࡛㎿㏿࡞᪑⾜࠸࠺ 2 ࡘࡢຠᯝ ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞ᨻ⟇యࡋ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ - 46 - ࠾ࢃࡾ ᮇࡢ MFF ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣึࡵ࡚⥲ண⟬ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊEU ࠾ࡅࡿ㛗ᮇ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿḢᕞ 2020 ࡢ㐩ᡂ㈨ࡍࡿᨻ⟇ᑐࡋ࡚㈨㔠ࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ㓄ศࡋࡓࡇࢁ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ๓ᮇࡀࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࠊኚࡢࡁ࡞௦࠾࠸࡚ 7 ᖺ㛫࠸࠺ᮇ㛫ࡣ㛗ࡃࠊࡺ࠼ MFF ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㏵୰࡛ࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ༢ᖺ࡛ࡣ㐩ᡂྍ⬟࡞㛗 ᮇⓗ࡞┠ᶆᑐࡋ࡚㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ண⟬ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇࡢព⩏ࡀኻࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ⥲ண⟬ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊண⟬ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ά⏝ᑐࡍࡿ EU ᕷẸࡽࡢ┘どࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍᙉࡲࡿ୰ ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡋ࡚Ḣᕞࡋ࡚ࡢ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂྥࡅ࡚ EU ㈨㔠ࡀ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࠊᘬ ࡁ⥆ࡁࠊEU ࠾ࡅࡿᚋࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀືྥὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ - 47 - 㛵ᮾ࡞࡛ࡣࢫࢠⰼ⢊ࡢ㣕ᩓࡀࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ㏄࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾤࡛ࡣ࣐ࢫࢡࢆ╔⏝ࡍࡿேࡀ ከࡃࠊᮏᖺࡢ 3 ᭶➨୕᪥᭙᪥ከᦶᆅ༊ࡢ᯾࢘ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࡚ࣔࣝ➹⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓᐃⅬほ ࡼࡿࠊ⣙ 50 ே୰ 15 ேࡀ࣐ࢫࢡࢆ╔⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ27ࠋࡑࢇ࡞➹⪅ࡶⓎࡋ࡚ࡽ 27 ᅇ ┠ࡢࡘࡽ࠸ࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⰼ⢊ᝈ⪅ࡀ≧ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞⟇ࡣఱࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㰯ࡸ┠ࡢ⢓⭷྾╔ࡍࡿࡇࡀከ ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ୍⯡ⓗࡣ࣐ࢫࢡ࠾ࡼࡧⰼ⢊⏝࣓࢞ࢿ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋ࣐ࢫࢡࡢᶵ⬟ᛶࡀᖺࠎ ྥୖࡋࠊⰼ⢊ࡀධࡾࡇࡴࡍࡁࡲࢆసࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺ࡇࡣྠẼࢆ₃ࡽࡍ㝽㛫ࡶ ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᙧ≧ಶேᕪࡀฟࡸࡍ࠸࠸࠺㰯ࡢ≉ᚩࡽࠊ㰯ࡢᶓࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ┠ࡢୗࡽࡋẼࡀ₃ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡍࡿࡢᐃ࣐ࢫࢡ࣓࢞ࢿࡢྠ╔⏝㸦௨ୗࠊ࣓࢞ࢿ ࢜ࣥࢨ࣐ࢫࢡࡪࠋ㸧ࡣ࣓࢞ࢿࡢࡾࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡗ࡚࣓࢞ࢿ࢜ࣥࢨ࣐ࢫࢡࡣࢫ ࢺࣞࢫ௨እࡢఱ≀࡛ࡶ࡞࠸28ࠋ ࡕ࡞ࡳ➹⪅ࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ㉱௵ࡋࡓ 2 ᖺ๓ࡢࡽࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ⸆ࢆࡸࡵ࡚ᑓ㛛་㢗ࡿ ࡇࡋࡓࠋⰼ⢊ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥࡢ 1 ࣨ᭶๓ࡽࠊ1 ᪥ 2 ᅇẖ㣗ᚋෆ᭹⸆ࡢ᭹⏝ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➹⪅ࡣ 1 ᭶ᮎࡽ᭹⏝ࢆࡋጞࡵࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀࡼࡃຠࡃࡢࡔ㸟ࡃࡋࡷࡳ 10 㐃Ⓨ29ࡣ࠶ ࡓࡾ๓࠸࠺㔜ᗘࡢࣞࣝࢠ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅࡛ࡶࠊࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ 2㹼3 ᅇ⛬ᗘࠊ㣕ᩓ㔞ࡢከ࠸᪥ ࢫࢸࣟࢻ⣔ࡢෆ᭹⸆㢗ࡿ௨እࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗ✜ࡸ⏕ά࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⰼ⢊࠾ᅔࡾ ࡢࡳ࡞ࡉࡲࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡲࡎࡣ་⪅⾜ࡁࠊࣞࣝࢠ᳨࣮ᰝࢆࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⸆ࢆຠᯝⓗ᭹ ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆ࠾່ࡵࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡢ௵ᮇࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࠋḟࡢ␗ືඛࡣࡲࡔศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ࡣ㍍ࡃ῭ࡴ ゝࢃࢀࡿᾏእົࡢᕼᮃࢆฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡅࡤࡼࡗࡓᚋࠋⰼ⢊ࡽ㏨ࢀࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ ࢀࡤࠊⱥㄒࡔࡗ࡚⊛≉カ࡛ࡁࡿẼࡀࡍࡿ͐ 㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ ᾏ⪁⃝ ๛㸧 27 Ỵࡋ࡚ほ ࡢࡓࡵ࢘ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮ࣔࣝ⾜ࡗࡓヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㈙࠸≀⾜ࡗࡓඛ࡛Ꮚ౪ࢆ㐟ල࡛㐟ࡤࡏ ࡞ࡀࡽጔࡢ㈙࠸≀⤊ࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࡢࡦࢥ࣐࡛࠶ࡿⅬࡈ␃ព㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ 28 ࡃࡽ࡞࠸࣓࢞ࢿ࢜ࣥࢨ࣐ࢫࢡࡢ⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡐࡦࡈᩍᤵ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ➹⪅ྠᵝ➹⪅ࡢጔ ࡶࡇࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 29 ᭱㧗グ㘓ࡣ 14 㐃Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ➹⪅ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾ◊✲ᡤෆࡢ᭱㧗グ㘓࡛࠶ࡿࠋ - 48 -