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2016年度版
࠰ࡇ ᨥଐஜܖᢿ፼కϋ 5EJQQNQH)NQDCN,CRCPGUG5VWFKGU ଢ ܖ ٻ /GKLK7PKXGTUKV[ ┠ ḟ ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦㸧ࡣఱ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㸰㸬 ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊 ₇⩦୍ぴ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ࢥ࣮ࢻ .DWKOHHQ$OOHQ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 6YHWODQD9DVVLOLRXN yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ࿋ ᅾ ⅺ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᑠ➟ཎ Ὀ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㔠 ࢮ࣐ࣥ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᑠ ᯘ ᫂ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᑠ ᳃ Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy బ ⸨ 㑳 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㕥 ᮌ ㈼ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ℩ ᕝ ⿱ ྖ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ⏣ ୰ ∾ 㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᪦ ᩗ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᙇ ➇ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㛗 ᑿ 㐍 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㔝 ᮧ Ύ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ⴗ ཎ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㛗㇂ᕝ ᩥ㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ጲ 㔝 క Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᘅ ᳃ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ┾ ᔱ ள ᭷ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ⁁ ㎶ Ὀ 㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ⨾⃰㒊 ோ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᐑ ᮏ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᳃ ᕝ ୍㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᒣ ⬥ ၨ 㐀 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ᶓ ⏣ 㞞 ᘯ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ྜྷ ⏣ ᝋ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy Ώ ᾈ ୍ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 5 \ D Q : D U Gyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࡘ࠸࡚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦ࡣఱ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊㛗 ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ ⚾ࡣࠊᏛ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢ┿㦵㡬ࡣࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࢮ࣑ࡣࠕయⓗᏛࡪࠖ ࠸࠺Ꮫ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢࢫࢱࣝࡀ᭱ࡶᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡀ♧ࡍ ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏࡿ௰㛫ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ ேࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ᑠࡉ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࠊಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ ⮬ࡽタᐃࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢮ࣑ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢ᪉ࡣከᵝ࡛ ࡍࡀࠊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࢆࡇ࡞ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ⯆ࢆࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸᩍဨᢞࡆࡅࠊࢥ࣓ࣥ ࢺࢆࡶࡽ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㛵㐃ࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࡾࡋ࡚῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ᇶᮏࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⮬ศࡢၥࡸ㛵ᚰࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓㄢ㢟ࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠊே㛫ࡣࡉࡽࡑࢀࢆ㏣ồࡋ ࡚࠸ࡁࡓࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࡞ࡿࠊࡕࡻࡗ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࠸࠺⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣឤࡌࡿࡇࡢ࡞ࡗࡓ᥈ ồᚰࡀࡁୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀయⓗ࡞ᏛࡧࢆⓎືࡉࡏࡿࢻࣛࣈ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸ᡂᗘࢆ ồࡵ࡚ⱞᝎࡍࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༢㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇࢆࡸࡿ࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊࢮ࣑άືࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵ࡚సရ㸦༞ᴗㄽᩥ࡞㸧ୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ᭱ᚋࡢࣉࣟ ࢭࢫࡼࡃ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⮬ศࡢࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓάືࡘ࠸࡚⮬ᕫᑐヰࡋࠊ┬ᐹࡋࠊࢮ ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞▱㆑⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘᩍဨࡽࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ᥎ᩙ᥎ᩙࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚⮬ศ ࡀ⣡ᚓࡍࡿゝⴥ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺⏕ࡳࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆࢃ࠺᭱ᚋࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⮬ศ୍ ே࡛ࡸࢁ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞࡞࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡽࠊࡑࡇࢮ࣑ࡢࡁ࡞ពࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡋᛮ㆟࡞ࡇࠊ୍ᗘࡇࡢయ㦂ࢆࡍࡿࠊ♫ฟ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟ฟࡗࡓࡁࠊ ࡑࢀࢆ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔឤࡌ࡚❧ࡕྥࡗ࡚࠸ࡃຬẼࡀ࠸࡚ࡃࡿࠋ⮬ศ୍ே࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡸ ࡗࡓ㌟యឤぬࡀࡧ┠ぬࡵ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࠕ⮬ศࡣᏛ࡛ఱࢆᏛࢇࡔࡢ㸽ࠖ⮬ၥ⮬⟅ࡍࡿࠊ ࡑࡢᅇ⟅ࡢከࡃࡀࡇࡢࢮ࣑άືぢฟࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟యឤぬࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡽࡔゝ ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ୍᪉ࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡓࡕࡀ࠸ຓࡅྜ࠸ࠊࡣ┿⪃࠼ࢆࡪࡘࡅྜ࠸ࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࠊᒃ㓇ᒇ࡛ࠊ ྜᐟ࡛ࠊᐷ㣗ࢆඹࡋ࡞ࡀࡽேࡋ࡚ࡢ῝࠸ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ⠏ࡃࡇࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢάືࢆᛀࢀࡀ ࡓ࠸ࡶࡢࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ㏙ࡓయⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ࠸ゐⓎࡋྜ࠸ࠊ ษ☩⌶☻ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ྠ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡦࡘࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ࡢ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛࡧ ࢆ᱁ูࡢࡶࡢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ࡣከᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡑࡢ㐨ࡢඃࢀࡓ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ά ືࡣ㨩ຊ⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᏛ㒊࡛ࡣࠊࢮ࣑ࡣᚲಟ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊከࡃࡢⓙࡉࢇࡀࢮ࣑ ཧຍࡋࠊ࠾࠾࠸⮬ࡽࡢࠗಶ࠘ࢆ㘫࠼ࠊᏛ࡛Ꮫࡪ㓬㓮ࢆࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡽᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ̿̿ 㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព ₇⩦ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪 ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧⾜ࢃࢀࡿయ࢞ࢲࣥࢫฟᖍࡢୖ㸪ᕼᮃࡍࡿ ₇⩦ࡢಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫཧຍࡋ㸪⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓୖ࡛ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ཷ㦂 ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢὀព㡯ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸯 ྛ₇⩦ࡢເ㞟ேဨࡣ㸪㹼 ྡ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸰 ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚㸪 ྛᮇ㝈ෆᡭ⥆ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸦ణࡋ୕ḟヨ㦂ࡣู㸧 ࠋ ヲ⣽ࡣ ࣮࣌ࢪ௨㝆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸦⥾ษཝᏲࠋᮇ㝈ࢆ㐣ࡂࡓሙྜ㸪⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆࡍ ࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ 㸧 㸱 ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂᪥⛬➼₇⩦㛵ಀࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞࠾▱ࡽࡏࡣࡍ࡚ 2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ 㓄ಙࡋࡲࡍࠋ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ᐇᮇ㛫୰ࡣ㸪㝶☜ㄆࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸲 ཷ㦂ᚋ₇⩦ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦ࡢ ኚ᭦ࡣ㝖ࡁࡲࡍࠋ 㸳 ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢཷ㦂㈨᱁ࢆኻ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ ࡢ₇⩦ࡢධᐊヨ㦂㝈ࡾ㸪᪤ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ₇⩦ࡢᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᢎࢆᚓࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ཷ 㦂ࡍࡿࡇࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸴 ྠ୍ເ㞟ᮇ㛫ෆ」ᩘࡢ₇⩦ࢆཷ㦂ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡚↓ຠ㸦ྜ᱁㸧࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸵 㸲᭶ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜࡶ㸪ᅇࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿ ࡇࡣྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙ ྜࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ࡣ㸪ྛᢸᙜᩍဨಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ➼ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚๓☜ㄆࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ 㸰㸬ᖺᗘᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࠉ₇⩦୍ぴ 䝁䞊䝗␒ྕ Ặ䚷䚷ྡ ⫋ྡ ᢸᙜ⛉┠ 㻜㻝 㻷㼍㼠㼔㼘㼑㼑㼚㻌㻭㼘㼘㼑㼚 ᩍᤵ ⱥㄒᏛ 㻜㻞 㻿㼢㼑㼠㼘㼍㼚㼍㻌㼂㼍㼟㼟㼕㼘㼕㼛㼡㼗 ᩍᤵ ᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽ 㻜㻟 ࿋䚷䚷ᅾⅺ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏⓗ䜒䛾䛵䛟䜚ㄽ 㻜㻠 ᑠ➟ཎ䚷Ὀ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏ䛾䝡䝆䝛䝇ᩥ 㻜㻡 㔠䚷䝊䞁䝬 ㅮᖌ 䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᨻ⤒῭ㄽ 㻜㻢 ᑠᯘ䚷᫂ ᩍᤵ ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶㄽ 㻜㻣 ᑠ᳃䚷Ꮚ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ 㻜㻤 బ⸨䚷㑳 ㅮᖌ 䝒䞊䝸䝈䝮䞉䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 㻜㻥 㕥ᮌ䚷㈼ᚿ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏ♫䝅䝇䝔䝮ㄽ 㻝㻜 ℩ᕝ䚷⿱ྖ ᩍᤵ ᫎീᩥㄽ 㻝㻝 ⏣୰䚷∾㑻 ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ 㻝㻞 ᪦䚷䚷ᩗ ᩍᤵ 䝷䝔䞁䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾Ṕྐ䛸ᩥ 㻝㻟 ᙇ䚷䚷䚷➇ ᩍᤵ ẚ㍑ᩥᏛ 㻝㻠 㛗ᑿ㻌㻌㻌㻌㐍 ᩍᤵ Ṋ㐨ᩥㄽ 㻝㻡 㔝ᮧ䚷Ύ ᩍᤵ ᗈ࿌⏘ᴗㄽ 㻝㻢 ⴗཎ䚷䚷 ᩍᤵ ⯙ྎⱁ⾡ㄽ 㻝㻣 㛗㇂ᕝᩥ㞝 ᩍᤵ 䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒⏘ᴗㄽ 㻝㻤 ጲ㔝䚷కᏊ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ 㻝㻥 ᘅ᳃㻌ே ᩍᤵ ᚰ⌮䛸ゝㄒ 㻞㻜 ┾ᔱ䚷ள᭷ ㅮᖌ ᪥ᮏ⾲㇟ᩥㄽ 㻞㻝 ⁁㎶䚷Ὀ㞝 ᩍᤵ ୡ⏺䛾䛺䛛䛾䜰䝣䝸䜹 㻞㻞 ⨾⃰㒊䚷ோ ᩍᤵ ᐀ᩍ䛸ဴᏛ 㻞㻟 ᐑᮏ䚷ே ᩍᤵ 䜰䝙䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁ᩥㄽ 㻞㻠 ᳃ᕝ୍㑻 ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏඛ➃ᩥㄽ 㻞㻡 ᒣ⬥䚷ၨ㐀 ᩍᤵ ከᩥඹ⏕ㄽ 㻞㻢 ᶓ⏣䚷㞞ᘯ ᩍᤵ ␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱Ꮫ 㻞㻣 ྜྷ⏣䚷ᝋᚿ ᩍᤵ ỤᡞᏛ 㻞㻤 Ώ㻌㻌㻌㻌ᾈ୍ ᩍᤵ ᪥ᮏ䛾ᩥఏ⤫ 㻞㻥 㻾㼥㼍㼚㻌㼃㼍㼞㼐 ㅮᖌ ẚ㍑᐀ᩍㄽ 䠆㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻥᭶㻞㻠᪥⌧ᅾ䛾୍ぴ䛷䛩䚹ᢸᙜ⪅䛜ኚ᭦䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䠈ᚲ䛪య䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 ̿̿ 㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬ 㸨௨ୗࡢὶࢀ࡛㑅⪃ヨ㦂ࡣᐇࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸯 య࢞ࢲࣥࢫ 㸯㸮᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼 㹙పᒙᲷ ࣮࣍ࣝ㹛 㸰 ಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ 㸯㸮᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼㸰㸷᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 㹙᪥ཬࡧሙࡣู㏵ࢼ࢘ࣥࢫࡋࡲࡍ㹛 㸱 ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂 㸦㸯㸧୍ḟເ㞟 ձ⏦㎸ཷ 㸯㸮᭶㸱㸮᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸲᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮 㹙 ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ᶵ ⬟ ղ㑅⪃ヨ㦂 㸯㸯᭶㸯㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼 㹙 ヨ 㦂 ሙ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ճྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲ 㸯㸯᭶㸯㸴᪥㸦᭶㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮 㹙Ⓨ⾲ሙᡤ㹛㧗ᒙᲷ㸯㝵ࣥࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣎ࢻ 㸦㸰㸧ḟເ㞟 ձಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ 㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㹼㸯㸯᭶㸯㸷᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡢఇࡳ㸪㸳㸪㸴㝈 ղ⏦㎸ཷ 㸯㸯᭶㸰㸮᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮 㹙 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VWUDWHJLHV 2WKHU DSSURDFKHV DQG RWKHU FRQWH[WV ([DPSOHV IURP SRSXODU PHGLD VXFKDVDGYHUWLVHPHQWVPDQJDFRPLFVDQLPHPRYLHVDQG79SURJUDPPHVZLOOEH XVHGWRH[SODLQFRQFHSWVDQGPHWKRGV ᴾ ίᵐὸᴾἎἱᛯỉஊᴾ <HV ᴾ ίᵑὸᴾᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ UG<HDU WK <HDU 3UHVHQWDWLRQV&ODVV3DUWLFLSDWLRQ3RUWIROLR 3UHVHQWDWLRQV&ODVV3DUWLFLSDWLRQ7KHVLV ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ 7RQ\ 7KZDLWHV /OR\G 'DYLV :DUZLFN 0XOHV ,QWURGXFLQJ &XOWXUDO DQG 0HGLD 6WXGLHV$6HPLRWLF$SSURDFK%DVLQJVWRNH8.3DOJUDYH0DFPLOODQ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ 7KLVVHPLQDUZLOOEHLQ(QJOLVKRQO\ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ,I WKHUH DUH PRUH WKDQ DSSOLFDQWV WKH VWXGHQWV ZLOO QHHG WR ZULWH D VKRUW UHSRUWLQ(QJOLVKGHVFULELQJWKHLULQWHUHVWLQWKHVHPLQDUWKHPH ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ 6HPLQDUHYHQWVZLOOEHDQQRXQFHG ̿̿ ᵎᵐᴾ ỳἉἼἷὊἁύἋỹἚἻὊἜᴾ ϱᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ “Contemporary International Relations in Northeast Asia with the focus on Japanese Foreign Policy” This seminar offers lectures, discussions, and readings reflecting on contemporary international relations in Northeast Asia (NEA), with a special focus on Japan’s foreign policy. Topics covered include: Japan’s participation in the military conflicts of the late 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation of Japan; key issues in Japan’s postwar relations with major powers in the region; and the impact of the declining power of the US in regional and global affairs. In the course of two years, students will participate in field trips, attend public talks, and prepare reports and news analyses pertaining to the topics covered in class lectures. ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾ This seminar will begin with an overview of Japan’s history of foreign relations, providing students with the historical frameworks for explaining and understanding Japan’s contemporary international relations in NEA. The lectures, discussions, and readings will focus on a variety of core topics, such as: imperialism in NEA and Japan’s participation in major military conflicts of the 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation of Japan; the core issues in Japan’s relations with key powers in the region; the rise of “the rest” and the emerging new world order. ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾThe following topics will be covered: the impact of the declining power of the US in the regional and global perspectives; the origins of Japan’s major territorial disputes in NEA; history of the dispute negotiations and overview of the most feasible approaches to the settlement of Japan’s territorial disputes; the future prospects for Japan’s relations with the key powers in NEA. At the end of the 4th year, students will be required to write and present a research paper (thesis) covering one of Japan’s territorial disputes or any other controversial issue in Japan’s foreign policy in NEA. ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᵘᴾ ᴾ Yes ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ UG\HDU News Portfolio 30%; Briefing paper 30%; Summaries 20%; General Class Participation 20% WK\HDU Thesis 60%; Presentations 20%; General Class Participation 20% ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ (3B), (4A): Fareed Zakaria, “The Post-American World” (Release 2.0 Edition), 2011. (3A): James L. McClain “Japan: A Modern History,” W.W. Norton & Company: New York, 2002; Jeff Kingston, “Contemporary Japan,” Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. (4B): Thomas J. Schoenbaum, “Peace in Northeast Asia,” Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 2008. In addition, various handouts will be distributed in class as needed. ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ 1). The seminar sessions will be in English only. Students should have adequate English language skills to do well in this course. 2). Students are required to attend seminar sessions regularly. Any student, who is absent FIVE or more times, except absences due to the documented emergencies, will receive a failing grade. ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ The students will have to write a short report in English describing their interest in this seminar. ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ It is highly desirable that the students have completed basic courses in Political Science and/or International Relations prior to taking this seminar. ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ Seminar events and additional information will be announced in class. ̿̿ ᵎᵑᴾ Ԓᴾ נⅺᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࡇࡢ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᴗࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࢆ୰ᚰᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ ᴗࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࡢ≉ᚩࢆࠊḢ⡿ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᴗẚ㍑ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏᴗࡢᅜෆᴗࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ᪥ᮏᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡲࡓᑠᴗ ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡞ࡢᴗ✀ࡶᑐ㇟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࢆᩍᮦࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᴗࡢ άືࡢ⫼ᬒ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ⤌ࡳࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⤒Ⴀ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺḟࡢᏛᮇࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ㛵㐃⌮ㄽ᭩ࢆㄞࡳࡲ ࡍࠋ ᖺḟࡢ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᴗ✀ࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ◊✲ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺḟࡢᏛᮇࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᴗࡢᾏእᴗᒎ㛤㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏᴗࡢ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⤒Ⴀࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊࡲࡓ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢసᡂ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ⛅ Ꮫᮇࡽࡣࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢసᡂ㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢᵓࡘ࠸࡚㡰 ḟⓎ⾲ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ༞ㄽࡢసᡂࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ༞ㄽࡢసᡂࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓᚋ᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ࢮ࣑ࡢཧ⏬ᗘ㸦㸣㸧ࠊሗ࿌㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ࢮ࣑ࡢཧ⏬ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧሗ࿌㸦㸣㸧ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᩥ⊩ࡣ㐺ᐅ⤂࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡀࠊ ᖺᏛᮇࡣࠊḟࡢᩥ⊩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ▼῟ⶶⴭ࣐࣮ࠗࢣࢸࣥࢢࢆᏛࡪ࠘㸦ࡕࡃࡲ᪂᭩㸧 ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᴗ⤒Ⴀ㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ㆟ㄽཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㠃᥋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕ⤒ႠᏛ㸿ࠖࠕ⤒ႠᏛ㹀ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕᵌẸỉ˂ᴾ ̿̿ ᵎᵒᴾ ݱᇵҾᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ 㹇㹁㹒㸦ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡀ≌ᘬࡍࡿᢏ⾡㠉᪂⼥ྜࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຍ㏿ࡍࡿྍ㏫࡞ࢢࣟ ࣮ࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊᴗ࣭ᕷሙಶேࡢຊࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ᶒᅜᐙࡢຊࡣ ᚲ↛ⓗపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡘ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᅜቃ࠸࠺㧗࠸ቨࢆ๓ᥦᅜᐙ ᴗᅜẸ㸦ಶே㸧ࡢࣥࣞࢫࢺࡣᙜ↛୍⮴ࡍࡿ࠸࠺୕୍యⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࡣᛴ㏿ᙅࡲࡾ ࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶࡣࡸࠊᅜᐙࡣ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡍࡿୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ࡢࣉ ࣮ࣞࣖࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛴ㏿࡞⎔ቃኚࡢ୰࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜᐙࡋ ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺⏕ࡁṧࡾࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ ࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞ࡢᅜࠎࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡛῝ࡵࠊලయⓗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ᪥ᮏ࠸࠺ᅜᐙ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆ㋃ ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑⏕ࡀྛ⮬ࡢᑗ᮶ࢆࡢࡼ࠺ᒎᮃࡍࡿࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡶ῝ࡵࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࣝࣂ࣮ࣟࢢ ۻࡢ㐍ᒎ㹇㹁㹒ࡢⓎᒎࡼࡿ⎔ቃࡢኚࢆໟᣓⓗᤊ࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ ࢩࣙࣥࡣ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ۻ⡿ᅜࠊࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞ࡢᅜࠎࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐࡋ ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ۻ᪥ᮏࡀᅜᐙࡋ࡚ࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢᑐᛂࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ୖ ۻグࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢྲྀࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㐺ᛂࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢ⤖ ㄽࢆࡲࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ࢼࢩ㸦௦ࢃࡾ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸧 ͤ ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᇶᮏࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊಶே࡛ࡶྍࠋ ͤ ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿேࡣࠊ┦ㄯࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 Ꮫᮇ࣭⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸲㸮㸣㸧㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ྛᮇ⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸲㸮㸣㸧 ࠊ㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ࠊ Ꮫᮇ⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧༞ᴗⓎ⾲㸦㸵㸮㸣㸧 ͤ ࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊฟᖍࡣホ౯ࡢ๓ᥦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ຍ㏿ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࡢࢲࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞ኚ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࡀ᪲┒ ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗࢮ࣑ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᆅ㢌⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ↓᩿Ḟᖍ㸪㐜้ࡣཝ⚗ ࡛ࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸧ᴾ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾ࡅࡿ㹇㹁㹒㸦ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡢᛴ㏿࡞ኚࡘ࠸࡚ࡢឤᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑࡛ከ⏝ࡉࢀࡿᩥࡣࠊ୍యఱࢆពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡘ ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟఇࡳࡣ㸰Ἡ㸱᪥ࡢࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤࡣ㐺ᐅ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵎᵓᴾ ᴾ Ἆὅἰᴾ ࠖᜒ˓ݦᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢪኴᖹὒࡢᨻ⤒῭ ࢪኴᖹὒ࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⤒῭ࢆຮᙉࡍࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᅜ㛫⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃ)7$ࠊ $6($1㸩ࠊ⎔ኴᖹὒ⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ733࡞㔜ᒙⓗ㐍ᒎࡍࡿࢪኴᖹὒࡢᆅᇦ⤫ྜࡢືྥࢆ㋃ ࡲ࠼ࠊ࣮ࣜࢪࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⌧≧ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽࡑ࠺ࡋࡓど Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᮾࢪࢆྵࡴᗈ⩏ࡢࢪኴᖹὒ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢኚࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢྛ ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ⓗᑐᛂࡢ┦㐪ඹ㏻ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄽⅬࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࠊᢸᙜ⪅ ྡࡀᣦᐃᩥ⊩ࡢᢸᙜෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࢆసᡂࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣓ࣥࢸ ࣮ࢱ ྡࡣࠊᩥ⊩㛵㐃ࡋࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉁ၥࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌ࣞ ࢪ࣓ࣗࡣࠊሗ࿌ࡢ୕᪥๓ࡲ࡛ࡣࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ㏦ࡾࠊሗ࿌ᙜ᪥ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ ᴾ ࣥࢆဨཧຍ࡛⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ⏝ゝㄒࡣࠊⱥㄒ ᴾ ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᴾ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺḟ࡛ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊྛ⮬ࡢ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ ࢆసᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ᭶୍ᗘࡢྜ࡛༞ㄽࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢮ࣑࡛ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ ㄽᩥࢆಟṇ࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ༞ㄽࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᴾ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࢆసᡂࡋᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ 㐺ᐉᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸦ⱥㄒ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥ⊩㸧 ࠋᴾ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࠸ࡲࠊࢪኴᖹὒࡢᨻ⤒῭࠾࠸࡚ఱࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ ࢮ࣑ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᑠㄽᩥ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࣭ᛂເ⌮⏤㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ࢪኴᖹὒࡢᅜࠎࡢᨻ⤒῭ໃ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ࠎࡢᅜ㝿ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ᥋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࢆᮇᚅࡋ ࡲࡍࠋᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ㡑ᅜࡢ㧗㯇 Ꮫ࣭すỤᏛ࣭ᘏୡᏛࡢྜྠࢮ࣑ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࣋ࣥࢺࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛ࠊ㡹ᙇࢀࡤ㡹ᙇࡿᚓࡿࡶࡢࡀ ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵎᵔᴾ ݱᴾ ଢᴾ ϱᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࡢ⌮ゎᐇ㊶ ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࡣᅜ㝿ᖹᐇ⌧ࡢ♏ࠖ⨨ࡅ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ ゎࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᏛᰯᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿᾏእ␃Ꮫࡸὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࡢᐇែࢆㄪ ᰝࡋࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺࡸຠᯝࢆᏛࡪࡶᅜᐙ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫࠾ࡼࡧᩥ㛫ࡢᖹ ⓗ࡞ඹᏑࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ⌮ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 䝴䝛䝇䝁䛾䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾່࿌䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛷ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾 ⌮ᛕ䛸ᐇ㝿䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ᅜෆ䛾୰㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ ὶ䛾ලయⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄␃Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜔䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌 ᴾ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᾏእᏛࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⌮ᛕᐇ㝿ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽၥ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᵓࡋࡲ ࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ↓ࡋ㸦ࡓࡔࡋ (ERRN ➼ࠊఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ 㸧 ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠗᏛࡢᅜ㝿᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿ᚿྥᛶ࠘ ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ࣭ᑠᯘ᫂⦅ Ⓨ⾜㸸Ꮫᩥ♫ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶ࠾ࡼࡧ␗ᩥឤᛶࡢྥୖ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗࢮ࣑ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠋ ↓᩿Ḟᖍࠊ㐜้ࡣཝ⚗࡛ࠊᾏእ◊ಟ㈝㸦⣙ 㸧ࢆ⮬ຊ࡛ฟࡍࡿẼຊࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕᾏእ␃Ꮫධ㛛 $%ࠖ ࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ὶㄽ $%ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ ࠸ࠋᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟఇ䜏䛻 㻞 Ἡ 㻟 ᪥䛾䝊䝭ྜᐟ䚸㻠 ᖺ䛾ኟఇ䜏䛻ᾏእᏛ䛷ᐇᆅ◊ಟ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛩䚹㻌 ̿̿ ᵎᵕᴾ ౕݱᴾ ԧ܇ᴾ ϱᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ‣≑፼↝⇬∞∄‒ ➨ゝㄒࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢㄒᙡ⩦ᚓ ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣࠕ⸆ࢆ㣧ࡴࠖゝ࠺ࡢࠊ୰ᅜㄒ࡛ࡣࠕྚ北㸦㣗ࡿ㸧ࠖゝ࠸ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡣࠕWDNH PHGLFLQHࠖゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸺⸆ࢆయෆධࢀࡿ㸼࠸࠺ྠࡌ⌧㇟ࢆ⾲ࡍࡢࠊ࠺ືモࡣ ゝㄒࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡽࡎࠊ⮬ศࡢẕㄒࢆᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ ➨ゝㄒ⩻ヂࡍࡿࠊ⮬↛࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ ᪥ᮏㄒࡢゝㄒࢆẚ㍑࣭ᑐ↷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝㄒࡢㄒࡢពࡸ⏝ἲࡢ␗ྠࡘ࠸࡚⪃ ᐹࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡀ⩦ᚓࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡣ⩦ᚓࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ․≑ಅϋܾ‒ ≋‣≌‒ ಅ↝ᡶ↰૾‒ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ゝㄒᏛࠊㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛࠊ➨ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡞ࡢ」ᩘࡢ⌮ㄽࢆࠊ⤫ྜⓗ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ Ꮫࡧࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛫㐪࠸ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡢࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡐࠊ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཷㅮ⏕ဨ୍࡛ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ㄪᰝ◊✲᪉ἲㄽ㸦ࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࠊ⤫ィࠊࢸࢫࢸࣥࢢ㸧ࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡀྛ⮬࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ ࠸ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ศᯒࡋࡲࡍࠋ ≋․≌‒ ⇢∅ᛯ↝ஊ‒ ᭷ࡾ ≋‥≌‒ ᚸ̖૾ඥ‒ ฟᖍ㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭ㄽᩥ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧 㸦㸣㸧ࠋ ‥≑̅ဇ⇬⇓⇟⇮‒ ⢄ᒣὒ㸦㸧 ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧࡛Ꮫࡪ ධ㛛ࡽࡢㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛ࠘◊✲♫ࠊᤵᴗᣦᐃࠋ …≑ࣖѪܖဃ↚ஓ↯ↂ↗‒ ゝㄒࡀዲࡁ࡞ேࠊゝㄒᏛࢆᇶ♏ࡽᏛࡧࡓ࠸ேࠊᑗ᮶ᾏእ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ேࠊ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒ࣭୰ᅜㄒ࣭㡑ᅜㄒࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ேࠊḼ㏄࡛ࡍࠋ ‧≑ᢠᎋ૾ඥ‒ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋ ≑፼λܴ↭↖↚ܖ፼ↆ↕↪ↆⅳↂ↗‒ ࢮ࣑ධᐊࡲ࡛Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠖࡣࡐࡦᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ≑↝˂‒ ‒ ̿̿ ᵎᵖᴾ ˱ᕲᴾ ᢷᴾ ࠖᜒ˓ݦᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ ୡ⏺᪥ᮏࡢࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ ᮏ₇⩦ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞ほග࠸࠺⌧㇟ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୰ࡢ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏࡽぢࡓୡ⏺ ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊྠࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸ⠊ᅖࡽ≀ࢆࡳࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣほගᐈ࠸࠺❧ሙࡀከࡗࡓࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣほගࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ ᵝࠎ࡞␗࡞ࡿேࡸ⤌⧊ࠊᆅᇦࡢ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡽࡶࡢࡈࢆከゅⓗᢕᥱࡋ⌮ゎࡍࡿ ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖࡣఱ ࡘ࠸࡚ⓙ࡛⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ z ๓༙ࡣࠊほග⤫ィࡸᨻ⟇ᩥ᭩ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊୡ⏺ほගᶵ㛵ࡸ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࣭ ᴗ➼ࡀ⾜࠺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࠊゼ᪥እᅜேྥࡅࡢࢶ࣮ࡸ⟇ࠊほගᆅ ࡸほගᴗ⪅ࡀไసࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡸࢶ࣮ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ➼ࢆ㢟ᮦࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙ࡛ ࡢほගࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㻌 z ᚋ༙ࡽࡣࠊ๓༙ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᑠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࢹࢫࢸࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡦࡘ㑅ᢥ ࡋࠊほගࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸࢶ࣮ࡢ⏬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ᚋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈⓎ⾲ࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊᐇ⌧ᛶࡼࡾࡶࠊほගࡢࠕຊࠖࢆ᭱㝈ᘬࡁฟࡍࡓࡵࡢⓎࡸ ࣐ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊㄢ㢟ࡢࢡ࢚ࣜࢸࣈ࡞ゎỴ᪉ἲ࠸࠺ほⅬࢆ㔜どࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ ࢙ࢡࢺࡸࢶ࣮ࡢ⏬࣭ไసࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࠊ┠ⓗࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡼࡗ࡚ ෆᐜࡀ࠺ኚࢃࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖࡀࡢࡼ࠺ ᭱㝈⏕ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡢࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌 z ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ⮬㌟ࡢཧຍࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᡂᯝㄢ㢟ࢆࠊྛಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋࡓ ࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡸసᴗᑐࡍࡿホ౯࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ㄢ㢟ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡲࡔ㆟ㄽࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ㒊ศᛮ࠺㒊 ศࡸࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ᛮ࠺Ⅼ࡞ࢆಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋヲࡋࡃࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ ࡲࡍࠋ 㸧㻌 ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ほග㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྛ⮬࡛タᐃࡋࠊ᭱ᚋࢮ࣑ㄽࢆࡲࡵࡿࠋᇶᮏࡣಶูࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ ࣝࡋࠊయ࡛୰㛫Ⓨ⾲࠾ࡼࡧ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲ࢆᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌 ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸱ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ㸣ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ཬࡧ㆟ㄽࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣㸧 ࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸣㸧 ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ㸣㸧ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㻌 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ≉ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᆅ⌮ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧ㠃᥋ࠋ ᖺḟ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼ࡶཧ⪃ࡍࡿࠋ 㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍ㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᴾ ࠕࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒࣭࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸿㹀ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᩘࡸせᮃࠊ⌮ゎᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊⱝᖸෆᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦ᤵᴗ㛫እ ࡛ᆅᇦどᐹ࡞ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸧 ࠋ ̿̿ ᵎᵗᴾ ᤠஙᴾ ជ࣓ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ Ḣࡢ♫ࢩࢫࢸ࣒♫ᚰ⌮̺᪥ᮏࡢẚ㍑ ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡࠊࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ࠊࣇࣥࣛࣥࢻ࠸ࡗࡓḢㅖᅜࡣ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫࡢỈ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࡋࡋ࡞࠾ࡘ㧗࠸⤒῭Ỉ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⏨ዪᖹ➼ࠊ⎔ቃၥ 㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ㹇㹒ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎ㐩࡞࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤᘬࡁྜ࠸ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ㹇㹉㹃㸿ࡸ㹆㸤㹋࠸ࡗࡓከᅜ⡠ᴗࡢά㌍࡛ࡶヰ㢟ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢮ ࣑࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓḢㅖᅜࡢᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡘࡘࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ẚ㍑ ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑗ᮶ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᏛᮇࡣࠊḢㅖᅜ᪥ᮏࢆ⮬ศࡀ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ ࡍࡿࠋ ⛅ᏛᮇࡣࠊḢࡸẚ㍑♫Ꮫ㛵ࢃࡿㄽᩥࡢ㍯ㄞࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㻌 ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㢟ᮦࡋࡓศᯒᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠊྛ⮬ࡀ⯆ࢆᣢࡗࡓࢸ࣮࣐ ࡛Ḣㅖᅜ᪥ᮏࠊࡲࡓࡣḢㅖᅜ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴከᅜ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࡢィ⏬సᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢసᡂྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋඃ⚽࡞ࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸦♫㸧 ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫◊✲ᡤࡀദࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡶணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㻌 ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ 㸲ᖺḟࡢᏛᮇࡽ⛅Ꮫᮇࡅ࡚ࡢᡂᯝ㸦ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࢆࠕࢮ࣑ㄽࠖࡍ ࡿࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ྛᮇࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᤵᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⪃៖ධࢀ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㻌 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ≉ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡢάືࡣࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫◊✲ᡤࡸࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢᏛࡢ㐃ᦠ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᗈࡀ ࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊᗙᏛ㝈ࡽࡎࠊఱࡶ✚ᴟⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡿ᪉ࡢཧຍࢆᮃ ࡴࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᑠㄽᩥᛂເ⌮⏤࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㸰ᖺḟᏛᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅⪃ࡍࡿࠋሙྜࡼࡗ࡚ ࡣ㠃᥋ࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㕥ᮌࡢᢸᙜ⛉┠᪥ᮏ♫ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ㄽࠊᾏእ᪥ᮏ◊✲ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀ ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ̿̿ ᵏᵎᴾ ແ߷ᴾ ᘽӮᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ 㧗ᗘ࡞ᢈホ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿ ᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔ࠶ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᫎ⏬ࢆほࡓ࠶ࠊࠕ㠃ⓑࡗࡓࠖࠕࡘࡲࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࠸ࡗ ࡓ࢝ࢱࢥࢺࡢࠑឤࠒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆㄽ⌮ⓗᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠑࢥ࣓ ࣥࢺຊࠒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠑᢈホຊࠒࡣ♫ே࡞ࡗ࡚ࡽࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࡣ㍍どࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᑠㄝࠊ₇ࠊᫎ⏬ࠊ⤮⏬ࠊ㡢ᴦ ࡞࠶ࡽࡺࡿᑐ㇟ⓗ☜࡞ゝⴥ࡛ᢈホࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠼ࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗᑐࡋ࡚ࡦࡘࡢᫎ⏬సရࠊᑠㄝ࡞ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᤵᴗ᪥ࡲ࡛ ࡑࡢసရ᥋ࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆぢࡿ࡞ࡋ࡚ᢈホᩥࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋᤵᴗࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡣࡓࡀ࠸ࡢ ᢈホࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ពぢࢆࡋࠊศᯒ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆࡵࡊࡍࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢᕼᮃᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ₇ࡸ 㡢ᴦ࡞ࡶ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟ࡍࡿࠋᫎ⏬ࡀࢸ࣮࣐࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡓ࠼ࡤ࣑࣮ࣗࢪ࢝ࣝᫎ⏬!ࠊ ࢱࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࣀࡢ┘╩స!➼ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ఱᮏࡢసရࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ྛཧຍ⪅ࡀࠊ୰ᚰᤣ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ᫎ⏬సᐙ࣭ᑠㄝᐙ࣭ࢪ࣭࣮ࣕࣥࣝࢸࢫࢺ➼ࡢ ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࢮ࣑⮫ࡴࠋẖ㐌ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡦࡾࡶࡋࡃࡣࡩࡓࡾࡀ⮬㌟ࡢࢸ࣮࣐㛵 㐃ࡍࡿᢈホᩥ࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡕࠊဨ࡛ࡑࡢෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ ពぢࢆࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊᤵᴗ㛫୰㛵㐃సရࢆ㹂㹔㹂➼࡛㚷㈹ࡍࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡲࡵࡿࡓࡕ࡛ᖺᗘᮎࢮ࣑ㄽࡀᥦฟࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ཧຍ⪅ࡣཎ๎ࡋ࡚Ꮫᖺᮎࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ㄽᇳ➹ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ ࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲➼࡛௦⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗࡢᢈホᩥ࠾ࡼࡧⓎ⾲࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗࡢⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊᏛᮇᮎࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡶࡋࡃࡣࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦㸣㸧࡛ホ ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᤵᴗᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᫎ⏬ࡸᩥᏛࠊ₇࡞ᅜෆእࡢᩥ⯡㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡢࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ ពぢࢆ㏙ࡽࢀࡿᏛ⏕ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡞ࢆᐇࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ⶈᐿ㔜ᙪẶࡢᫎ⏬㛵ಀࡢⴭసࢆ₇⩦㛤ጞ๓㸰⛬ᗘㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᕼᮃࡍࡿࢮ࣑⏕ࡣࠊࠕࢻࢶᫎ⏬⚍ࠖ㸦㛤ദࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ ࣭ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵏᴾ ဋɶᴾ ཊᢹᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐ⌧ᅾ ᪥ᮏᩥࡢᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ♫ࡀࡼࡗ࡚❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ᪥ᮏㄒࠖࢆࠊṔྐⓗどⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸱ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐࢆ⤒࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢጼ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢆ◊ ✲ࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊ⌧௦♫࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢆ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋᩥᏛసရ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྂ௦ࡽ⌧௦ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ ࠺ࠊ⏕ࡁࡓゝⴥࡢ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࣇ࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ࡞ࡶฟࡅࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠊཎጞ௦᪥ᮏิᓥఫࡳ╔࠸ࡓẸ᪘ࡢヰࡋゝⴥࡋ࡚ጞࡲࡾࠊ₎ᩥฟ ࡗ࡚᭩ࡁゝⴥࢆᣢࡗࡓࡇ࡛ࠊᖹᏳ௦ࡲ࡛ゝㄒᩥࢆⰼ㛤ࡏࠊୡ⏺ࡿࠗ※Ặ≀ ㄒ࠘ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᫂௦ࡣすὒㄒࡢ⩻ヂࡸࠊᩥయᨵ㠉ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ゝㄒ ኚㇺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢኊ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐࢆࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ㸦ྂࢆㄞࡴ㸧 ࠊࢥ࣮ࣃࢫㄪᰝ㸦ࢹ࣮ ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆㄪࡿ㸧 ࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ㸦ྂⱁ⬟ࡸ᪉ゝࢆ⫈ࡃ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࢆࠊᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘࡽ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠼ࡤࠊసᐙࡢゝⴥࡸᨻᐙࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ ࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ㄞࡳᡭࡸ⪺ࡁᡭࡢᚰᒆࡃ㸦ᒆ࡞࠸㸧ࡢࠊሗ㐨ࡸᗈሗࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ≉ ᐃከᩘࡢ⾗ఏࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᕤኵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᕤኵࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸㸧ࡢࠊලయ ⓗ࡞సရࡸࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸṔྐࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㧗࠸ぢ㆑ࢆ㌟ࡅࡲࡍࠋᴾ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ࢮ࣑ㄽࡣ௵ព࡛ࡍࠋㄪᰝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆẖᏛᮇ᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸱ᖺḟࠊ㸲ᖺḟࡶࠊࢮ࣑άືࡢཧຍ≧ἣ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺཧ⪃ᅗ᭩࡞ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࡼࡃㄪࠊࡼࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋ࡼࡗ࡚㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ྂぶࡋࡴࠊእᅜㄒ᪥ᮏㄒࢆẚࡿࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡢゝⴥ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࠊゝⴥ㐵࠸ᩄ ឤ࡞ࡿࡇ࡞࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ◊✲ࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟఇࡳࡣࠊᅜෆ࡛ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵐᴾ ᴾ ʼᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝ᩥ◊✲ ࡢᅜࡢᩥࢆ▱ࡿࡢࡣఱࡢࡓࡵࠋࡑࢀࡣᇶᮏⓗࡣ⮬ศࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡔ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ⮬ศࡀኚࢃࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ⮬ศࡢ࿘ࡾࡢ♫ࢆኚ࠼ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣୡ⏺యࢆኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡣࠊࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢᅜᆅᇦ ఱୡ⏺ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࣄࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊணឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡀࠊࡑࡢᩥᏛࡸ㡢ᴦ࡞ࡢⱁ⾡ᩥࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ ࡣṔྐࡸ♫ࠊ⏕άᩥࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㡿ᇦࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡍࡿሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴୡ⏺୰ࡢࠕ㎶ቃ ࡢẸࠖඹ㏻ࡍࡿ⏕ࡢయ㦂ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ⪃࠼ࡿᶵࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡣཷㅮ⪅ဨࡀࡍ࡛ࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ▱㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㸦ᩍ࠼࠶࠺㸧ᮇ㛫ࡍࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣྛேࡀタᐃࡋࡓ㢟 ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࡍࡿᮇ㛫࡞ࡿࠋ⛅ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊဨ࡛ㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽࡌ࠶࠺άືࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࠋࡑ ࡢࡓࡵᮏࡢㄞࡳ᪉࣭Ⓨ⾲ࡢ᪉ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿࠋᮏࢆㄞࡴࠊ㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡃࠊᫎ⏬ࢆぢࡿࠊㄪࡶࡢࢆࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ⛅ Ꮫᮇࡽࡣဨࡢඹྠసᴗ࡛࡞ࢇࡽࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡢࢆㄢ㢟ࡍࡿࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ࢮ࣑ಟㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡃࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋᏛ࡛ࡢຮᙉࡢࡲࡵࡋ࡚ࠊᙧᘧࡢᩚࡗࡓㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡃࠋࡓ ࡔࡋࠊࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧࡢไస㸦ᩥᏛ࣭ⱁ⾡࣭♫άື࡞㸧ࢆࡶࡗ࡚௦᭰ࡍࡿࡇࡶㄆࡵࡿࠋᤵᴗ㛫ෆࡣᐃᮇⓗ ⤒㐣ሗ࿌ㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩➼ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽࡌ࠶࠺άືࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱ̲ʕᛯ૨ỉஊᴾ ࠶ࡾࠋୖグཧ↷ࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ㛫ෆࡢάື㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄞ᭩࡞ࡢㄢ㢟㸦㸣㸧ࠊᏛᮇᮎࡢㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㸦㸣㸧 ࢆ࠾࠾ࡴࡡୖグࡢẚ⋡࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ㛫ෆࡢάື㸦㸣㸧 ࠊᏛᮇᮎ㸦Ꮫᖺᮎ㸧ࡢㄢ㢟㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࢟ࣥࢣࢻࠗᑠࡉ࡞ሙᡤ࠘ ࠊࣦࢼ࣑ࠗࢫࢸ࣮࣭ࣜ࢜ࣈ࣭ࢧࣥࣂ࠘ ࠊࢥࣥࢹࠗ⏕ࡢᶞ࠘ ࠊࣦࣛࣞࢫࠗࢻࣛࢦࣥࡣ ㋀ࡽ࡞࠸࠘ ࠊ࣒࢘ࣜࢬࠗ㈨ᮏ⩏ያ㞔ไ࠘࡞ࢆணᐃࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࠗࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐᩥ࠘ᮍᒚಟ⪅ࡣ ᖺᗘ࡞ࡽࡎᒚಟࡍࡿࡇࠋㄢ㢟ࡢᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㡿 ᇦࡢᮏࢆ⮬ศ࡛ᤚࡋ࡚ㄞࡴࡇࠋ㢟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ゐࢀࡿᶵࢆ⮬Ⓨⓗసࡿࡇࠋⱥㄒࡢ㈨ᩱࢆㄞࡴⱥㄒຊ ࡣᚲせࠋࢮ࣑ෆ࡛⏝ࡍࡿゝㄒࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸே㛫ࡢࡶࡢࡣ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠊ▱ⓗ࡞ேࡋ࡚ヰࢆࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸱ᖺḟࢮ࣑ࡣ㸳㝈タᐃࡍࡿࡀࠊ㸴㝈㏵୰ࡲ࡛ᘏࡧࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡇᖖணᐃࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣྥࡁࠋ ཧຍ⪅ࡣ࡞ࡿࡃᅾᏛ୰ࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝ࡢᅜࢆಶே᪑⾜࡛ゼၥࡍࡿᶵࢆసࡗ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢሗᥦ౪ ࢆࡍࡿࠋᩥᏛసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡋ࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜ௨እࡢᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋࢮ࣑ཧຍỴᐃࡽ᪂ᖺᗘ㛤ጞࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ㄢ㢟ࢆ ㄢࡍሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢ୰ᚰࡽእࢀࡓሙᡤࡢᩥᑐࡍࡿዲወᚰࡀ᪲┒࡞ேࢆồࡵࡿࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋➹グヨ㦂ࡼࡿࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㠉௨ᚋࡢୡ⏺ࡢṔྐࡢᇶᮏⓗ▱㆑ࡣᚲせࠋୡ⏺ࡢᅜࡢྡ๓⨨ࡄࡽ࠸ࡣࢃࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᆅ⌮ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ ࡞࠸ࡢࡣᅔࡿࠋࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝ேࡢ⾲⌧⪅ὀពࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗぢ⪺ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡇࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᢸᙜᩍဨࡣࣛࢸ࣓ࣥࣜ࢝ࡢࡃࢫ࣌ࣥㄒᅪࡢ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ࡞㛵ᚰࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝす ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㛫ࡢᩥⓗ࡞ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡢṔྐ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡃࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢࣇࣟⓗᩥࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゝཬࡀከࡃ ࡞ࡿࠋ(QJOLVKVSHDNLQJVWXGHQWVDUHZHOFRPH ̿̿ ᵏᵑᴾ ࢌᴾ ᇤᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ ẚ㍑ᩥᏛ࣭ẚ㍑ᩥ≉ู◊✲ ᩥᏛࡸᩥࡢཷᐜ࠾ࡼࡧኚᐜࠊᩥ⾪✺࡞ࡘ࠸࡚₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢮ࣑⏕ࡀ ⮬ࡽㄢ㢟ࢆぢࡘࡅࠊ㈨ᩱㄪᰝࡸ♫ㄪᰝ࡞ࢆ⾜࠺ୖࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࢮ࣑࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࢮ ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࢆࡲࡵࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୍㐃ࡢ సᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞◊✲ᚲせ࡞᪉ἲࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠊᑗ᮶༞ᴗㄽᩥࡸ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡢసᡂࢆど㔝ධࢀࠊẚ㍑ᩥᏛẚ㍑ᩥ㛵ࡍࡿ ၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ึࡢ୍㸪ᅇ࡛ࡣࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊ㈨ᩱ 㞟ࠊ⌧ሙㄪᰝࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢฎ⌮ࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࠊㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࡢᮇࡸᇶ♏ⓗ࡞సᴗࡢ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼ ࡧ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ຮᙉࡍࡿࠋ ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᇶᮏⓗࢮ࣑⏕㆟ㄽࡢୖ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࢮ࣑⏕ဨࡀඹ㏻ࡍࡿࢸ࣮ ࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ᙺࢆศᢸࡋࠊㄪᰝⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣྛ⮬㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢸ ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊ㈨ᩱ㞟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሗ࿌ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ㄪ ᰝ◊✲ࢆᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᭱ᚋࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡢᢸᙜࡍࡿ㒊ศࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ⮬ศࡀᑗ᮶ࠊ༞ㄽ࡛ఱࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡃࠋ㻌 ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣ㸱ᖺḟࡢ⥅⥆࡛ࠊࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡢタᐃࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵ ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞㐍ࡵ᪉ࡣ ᖺḟኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉసᴗࡢ௦ࢃࡾࠊಶேࢆ୰ ᚰࡍࡿసᴗ࡞ࡿࠋᏛᮇࡣ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡢࡣࡌࡵࡣཎ๎ࡋ࡚ㄽ ᩥ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡢ㉮⾜ࡢᥦฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㻌 ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ࠶ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸳㸮㸣ࠊⓎ⾲㸳㸮㸣 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸳㸮㸣ࠊⓎ⾲࠾ࡼࡧㄽᩥ㸳㸮㸣㻌 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᚲせ࡞ࡁ㝶ᣦ♧ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểẇᴾ ᴾ ≉࡞ࡋࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᑠேᩘࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵒᴾ ᧈރᴾ ᡶᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨ࠕᅜ㝿ࠖ ᖺࠊኟᏘ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀᮾி࡛ᖺࡪࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋୡ⏺ ࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ࡞࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸᮾிࡀࡇࡢ㍯࠺ྥࡁྜ࠺ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣࠊࢮ࣑ࡋ࡚ࡢࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢ᪥ ᮏᩥࡀࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊṊ㐨ࡶ͂ᅜ㝿̓ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࡛㛗࠸ᖺ᭶ࢆ⤒࡚సࡾୖࡆ ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗせ⣲᪥ᮏⓗᅛ᭷ᛶࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ㅖ㇟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࠊ࣮࣡ࣝࢻ࣡ࢻ࡞ࢫ ࣏࣮ࢶࣅࢪࢿࢫࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᅜ㝿ᨻࠊṊ㐨ࡢᅜ㝿ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗどⅬࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏṊ㐨ࡸṊ ኈ㐨ࡢࠕᅛ᭷ᛶ࣭ᬑ㐢ᛶࠖ࡞ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊྛேࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࢳ࢙ ࢵࢡࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࠊᏛᮇࡈ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࡸ࣏࣮ࣜࢺᥦฟࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺᏛᮇࡣࠊᖺḟᥦฟࡋࡓᖺᗘᮎ࣏࣮ࣜࢺࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࠊࡉࡽ⿵㊊ࡢ㈨ᩱ㞟࣭ㄪ ᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋኟᏘఇᬤ୰᭱⤊ⓗ㈨ᩱ㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣㄽᩥࡋ࡚ࡲࡵ ࡿసᴗධࡾࠊ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ᭶ࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊᖺ⏕ࡶ࠼࡚ࡢࢮ࣑ㄽⓎ⾲ 㸤༞ᴗ⏕㏦⾜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ࣭ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ㈨ᩱࡸ᭩⡠ࠊ㹓㹐㹊࡞ࢆࠊࡑࡢࡘ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡔࡽฟᖍࡔࡅࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᤵᴗࡢ๓࣭ᚋ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ ྛேࡀࢡࢸࣈ࡞Ꮫಟࢆࡍࡿࡇࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ເ㞟ᐃဨࢆࡵࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨㛵ࡍࡿ⡆༢࡞➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋࡛㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ṋ㐨࣭Ṋኈ㐨ࢆ◊ಟᑐ㇟ࡍࡿேࡣࠊࠕṊ㐨ᩥㄽࠖ㸿࣭㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲ ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊධᐊࡢ᮲௳࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟᏘࠊᏘࠊࡲࡓࡣᏘࡢఇᬤ୰ࢮ࣑᪑⾜ྜᐟ㸦㸯Ἡ㸰᪥⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊ಟඛ ࡣࠊⓙࡉࢇヰࡋྜࡗ࡚㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵓᴾ ᴾ ฌᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᅜ㝿♫࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢࢹࣥࢸࢸ◊✲ ᗈሗࠊᗈ࿌࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛᪥ᮏࡢᑐእⓎಙࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡁࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሗⓎಙࢆࡍ ࡁࡔࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢸ࣮࣐ࡢཎⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺ࡽ࠺ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠋ ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ㢦ࠖࡣఱࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺ࡽ┿ࠕ౯್࠶ࡿᏑᅾࠖࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠋ ᅜෆእ࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᐇീ㸦࠾ࡼࡧㄆ㆑㸧ࢆศᯒࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢹࣥࢸࢸࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋࡓᚋࠊ᪥ᮏࡀⓎಙࡍࡁࠕᅜ㝿♫㏻⏝ࡍࡿᬑ㐢ⓗ౯್ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ࣓ ࣮ࢪᙧᡂࠖࡢලయ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ᗈࡃ♫ᥦゝࡍࡿෆᐜࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ᴾ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇ$ࠕእࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ᾏእ࣓ࢹ࣭㞧ㄅ࣭᭩⡠࣭ㄽᩥ➼⌧ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏᑐ ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢኚ㑄࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ%ࠕෆࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ྐⓗ㈨⏘ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ≉㉁࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ࡽࡼࡿ᪥ᮏㄽ ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ㄽࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥ᮏ⮬㌟ࡀ౯್ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢹࣥࢸࢸࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ 㸦ࡋ࡚ᩥ⊩࣭グศᯒࡼࡿ◊✲ࠋ༙ᮇẖⓎ⾲࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠋ㸧 ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇ$ࠕᅜ㝿♫Ⓨಙࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢࢹࣥࢸࢸࠖ㸫⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆᙧᡂࡍ ࡿせᅉ࡞ࡗࡓάື࣭Ⓨಙࢆ᫂☜ࡋࠊᚋࡢᅜ㝿Ⓨಙࡢලయⓗศ㔝㸦♫࣭ᩥ୧㠃㸧 ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ%ࠕᅜ㝿♫Ⓨಙࡍࡁ᪥ᮏࡢࢹࣥࢸࢸᥦゝࠖ㸫⌮ᛕࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢලయⓗ⟇ࠊෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝࠋ 㸦ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⌮ㄽ◊✲࣭ㄽᩥసᡂࠋᏛᮇᮎ୰㛫ẁ㝵ㄽᩥᥦฟⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸧 ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⥲ྜⓗホ౯ࠋ ᴾ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠗ:KDWLV-DSDQ"࠘ኳ㇂┤ᘯ࣭㟁㏻⥲◊⦅ⴭ㹎㹆㹎◊✲ᡤᖺ㸦⤯∧ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧 ࠕ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ௦ࡢᗈ࿌ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳ ࢆồࡵ࡚㹼ࠖ㔝ᮧΎⴭ ᪥ᮏᗈ࿌Ꮫࠕᗈ࿌⛉Ꮫࠖ➨㸰㸳㞟 ᖺ㸦⤯∧ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧 ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ⯆㛵ᚰࡢᙉࡉࠊពḧⓗ⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ⇕ពࢆ㔜どࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧‽ഛࡣせࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᗈ࿌⏘ᴗㄽ㸿㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋධᐊᚋࠊ㸱ᖺḟᒚಟࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࠋ ᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮┦ㄯࡋ࡚⾜࡞࠺ࡀࠊ㸱ᖺḟኟᐇࡍࡿணᐃࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵔᴾ ᓬҾᴾ ͤᴾ ᵩᶃᶌᴾᵦᵿᶅᶇᶕᵿᶐᵿᴾ ϱᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ࠙ὀព Noticeࠚᇶᮏⓗ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊⱥㄒࡢ⏝ࡶḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋBasically, this seminar will be held in Japanese, but English is highly welcome. ࠙Special note for German speakersࠚWährend die Diskussionssprachen Japanisch und Englisch sind, ist es auch möglich, Arbeiten auf Deutsch zu schreiben. ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶋᶃᴾ ͆Performances” in Daily Life and Art Scenes ͆I am sure I gave a good performance during the interview”. - Haven’t you heard such expression? But what is a “performance”? Doesn’t it depend on audiences, situations, countries or cultural contexts, whether a performance is good or bad? On the other hand, ͆performance͇ can be a genre of art. After watching the performance, writers report saying for example: ͆This performance was so bad it can be ignored.͇ ͆Performances͇ in daily life and art scenes ̽ The one in daily life can serve as a reference when thinking about the one in art scenes and vice versa. This is the core concept of this seminar. Each student is expected to research a theme related to the term “performance.” ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶃᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾ Each student is required to write a statement based on her/his own interest and then write a thesis. The core activities in each session are reporting about working processes and exchanging opinions among the students. ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᴾ ᵑᶐᶂᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ [Spring semester] After some introductory activities in the first sessions, each member introduces a book or an article that interests her/him. Together with this book or article, 20 sources should be listed with comments. This source list with comments is the term paper (A) which has to be submitted at the end of the semester. [Fall semester] The students modify the source list, select quotes from the 20 sources (They should be used in the thesis) and write the statement (This will be the conclusion of the thesis). The modified source list with comments, quotes and the statement will be the term paper (B) which has to be submitted at the end of the semester. ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᴾ ᵒᶒᶆᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ [Spring semester] The members work on the structure of the thesis based on the term paper (B). A table of contents should be written including descriptions on the content of each chapter. This table of contents is the term paper (C) which has to be submitted at the end of the semester. After submission of term paper (C), each student starts writing the thesis. [Fall semester] Each student introduces a part of her/his thesis. Its content and next working steps will be discussed in class. ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾ Required ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ <3rd Year> Contributions made during each session (30%), presentations (30%), term papers (40%) <4th Year> Spring semester: same as during the 3rd year; Fall semester: Contributions during each session (20%), presentations (20%), thesis (60%) ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᵲᶃᶖᶒᶀᶍᶍᶉᴾ Depending on each student’s research topic, references will be recommended in class. ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾ Active participation during class and doing homework are basic requirements. Being absent or being late for class without any prior notification will have an effect on students’ grades. ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᵱᶁᶐᶃᶃᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾ Submitting a short report (approx. 1000 letters in Japanese or 500 words in English) and taking an interview. The report must be sent by email to [email protected] until two days before the day of the interview. The topic for the short report is: The relation between (a) the term “performance”, (b) your current interests and (c) your future vision after graduation. ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶂᴾ ᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᶒᶆᵿᶒᴾ ᶕᶇᶊᶊᴾ ᶆᵿᶔᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶃᶌᴾ ᶂᶍᶌᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶄᶍᶐᶃᴾ ᶒᶆᶃᴾ ᶑᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶑᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ Please read at least three books related to the topic “performance”. Every time you finish one book, please report about it (author, title, year of publication, publisher, content and your own opinion) by email ([email protected]). ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᵭᶒᶆᶃᶐᶑᴾ A three-days-seminar will be held during the summer vacation in one of the seminar houses of Meiji University. Students will also occasionally watch plays during the semester. ̿̿ ᵏᵕᴾ ᧈ߷ᴾ ૨ᨺᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ICT ࡢⓎᒎࠊࡾࢃࡅ AI ࡢᛴ㏿࡞㐍Ṍࡼࡾࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⏘ᴗࡣࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅጞࡵ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡼࡾ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡢ 5 ࡀせ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ண ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋࡸࡀ࡚ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿᴗ✀ࠊ᪂ࡓຨ⯆ࢆࡍࡿᴗ✀࡞ࡼࡾࠊᚲせࡉࢀࡿேᮦࡶኚࢃ ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᑡᏊ㧗㱋ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢෆእࡢ≧ἣࡶࡁࡃኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ ࡲࡍࡀࠊᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣ ICT ࢆ 1 ࡘࡢษࡾཱྀࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓ࢹ⏘ᴗࡸࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⏘ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗࢆᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡞ࡿࡢࠊ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࠊ࠸࡞ࡿᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡞ࠊ⏬ᥦࢆྵࡵ࡚ከ㠃 ⓗ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡣඹ㏻ࢸ࣮࣐ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟࠾ࡼࡧ㍯ㄞࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ཬࡧ㍯ㄞຍ࠼ࠊྛேࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆ༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐ලయࡍࡿ‽ഛ ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ඹ㏻◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟Ⓨ⾲ࠋ༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐ࡢಶูᣦᑟࠋ༞ㄽࡣࡲ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ ᡂᯝࡢ㞟ᡂ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࠶࠸ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆᐜࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᶵ༶ࡋࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㑅ᐃࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ┤㏆ࡢฟ᮶┠ࢆዣࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰㛗ᮇࡢどⅬ࡛≀ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࡇࡀ㠀ᖖษ࡛ࡍࠋᛴ㏿ኚࢃࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ♫ࡢࡇࢀࡽ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿㅖ ྩࡣ࠸Ꮫࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ᇶ࡙ࡃ㠃ㄯ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ≉࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࣓ࢹࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㺂ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ ኟᮇఇᬤ୰ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡢࠊᮇᛂࡌࡓࢮ࣑⏕᠓ぶࢆ㛤ദ ̿̿ ᵏᵖᴾ ۈᴾ ˤ܇ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ◊✲ እᅜㄒࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛࡪேࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲࡸ㐠⏝ࡢࡋࡃࡳࡢఱࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡚ࠊ ࡑࢀࡣ࠺ࡋ࡚࡞ࡢ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽࠊᐇ㝿⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩ ࢆㄪ࡚ࠊᑟධ࣭⦎⩦᪉ἲࡸᩍᮦࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊᩍᮦࢆヨసࡋࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ ゝㄒ⌧㇟ࡢ⫼ᚋ࠶ࡿ୍⯡ཎ๎ࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍຊࢆ㌟ࡅࠊୡ⏺ࡢゝⴥ᪥ᮏㄒࢆࡼࡃ ▱ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆⓗ☜㐠⏝࣭ㄝ࣭᫂ᩍ⫱࡛ࡁࡿேࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊఱ✀㢮ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࢆྲྀ ࡾୖࡆ࡚ࠊྛཧຍ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ㸯ࢆỴࡵࠊྛᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ⏝ ࠸࡚ᩍ࠼ࡿࡋࡓࡽࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᑟධ࣭⦎⩦ࡍࢀࡤຠᯝⓗࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩍᮦࡀᚲせ ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ࣭᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࢃࡿၥ㢟ࡢ୰ࡽྛ⮬ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඛ⾜ᩥ ⊩ࡢㄪᰝࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗࡣㄽᩥࡲࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ ࡛ࡣࠊྛ⮬ࡀ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࢆ㡰␒ሗ࿌ࡋࠊဨ࡛ពぢࡋࡲࡍࠋゝㄒ⌧㇟ࡢ⫼ᚋࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࡢ୍⯡ཎ๎ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆ᥈ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ ᴾ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᤵᴗᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࠊእᅜㄒࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ㆟ ㄽཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࠊ᪥ࠎ⮬ศࡀ࠺᪥ᮏㄒὀពࢆᡶ࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆⓎぢࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ Ꮫ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᴾ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧 ᴾ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ᩥἲ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ㄒᙡ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦㡢 ኌ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ྠᒚಟࡶྍ㸧ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ 㸦㸧㸱࣭㸲ᖺ⏕ྜྠ࡛ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋᮇᮇ㛫ࡣ┦ㄯࡢୖࠊỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸧ᅾእ◊✲ᮇ㛫࡞ࡿ ᖺᗘᏛᮇࡣࠊᑠ᳃ඛ⏕ࡢࢮ࣑ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵏᵗᴾ ࡠౕᴾ Ӑʴᴾ ϱᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ ➨ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ㸸እᅜㄒࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ⛉Ꮫࡍࡿ እᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡢᡂຌࡸኻᩋᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿᏛ⩦⪅せᅉ㸦ືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸪Ꮫ⩦᪉ἲ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢫࢱࣝ࡞㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⮬ࡽࡢᏛ⩦⤒㦂ࢆࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞እᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡸእᅜㄒᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 4 ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ᇳ➹ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚㸪₇⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢᇶ♏࡞ࡿ 3 ࡘࡢຊ㸦ձⱥㄒຊ㸪ղ◊✲ຊ㸪 ࠕձⱥㄒຊࠖࡣⱥㄒᩥ⊩ࡢㄞゎ㸪ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥຍ࠼㸪ⱥㄒヨ㦂ࡢ ճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊ㸧ࢆᙉࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཷ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪1-2 ᖺḟ㌟ࡘࡅࡓⱥㄒࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆࡉࡽ㐍ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ ࠕղ◊✲ຊࠖࡣ⯆࣭㛵 ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ලయࡉࡏ㸪ㄪᰝィ⏬ࡢ❧࣭ᐇ⾜࣭ホ౯࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ༢࡛⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ ࠕճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࠖࡣẖᤵᴗ࡛ ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ3 ศࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪 ๓ศᢸࡋࡓᩥ⊩ෆᐜࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪 ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝࡢཧຍ࡞ࡼࡾ㸪 ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇࢆ⡆₩ศࡾࡸࡍࡃ⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 3 ᖺḟᏛࢇࡔࡇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ྛ⮬ࡀಶே༢࡛⯆࣭㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࡘ࠸࡚ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧 ࢆᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐃᮇⓗྛ⮬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࠶࠸㸪ࡢࢮ࣑⏕ࡸᩍဨࡽࡢࣇ ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ฟᖍ࣭㆟ㄽࡢཧຍ≧ἣ㸦25%㸧 㸪Ⓨ⾲㸦25%㸧 㸪࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦3 ᖺḟ㸧or ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦4 ᖺḟ㸧㸦50%㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᒚಟ⪅ࡢ⯆࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࣭◊✲ᐊࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ㸦http://hiromori-lab.com/㸧ࢆ๓☜ㄆࡋ㸪⮬ศࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ㛵㐃ࡀ ࠶ࡿ࠺ࢆ༑ศぢᴟࡵࡓୖ࡛ᛂເࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸦ࡸࡿẼ㸧࡛ࡍࠋࡸࡿẼࡣఏᰁࡋࡲࡍࠋࡸࡿẼ‶ࡕࡓࢮ࣑⏕ࢆḼ㏄࣭ᛂࡋࡲ ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪 㸦ⱥㄒࢆྵࡵࡓ㸧ຮᙉዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢసᴗࡀዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪⮬ศ⮬ಙࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸ Ꮫ⏕ࡶḼ㏄࣭ᛂࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᑠㄽᩥ㸦ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⌮⏤㸪ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࡇࠖ㸧㠃᥋ࠋධᐊヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪ᚿᮃືᶵ ᭩ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏㄒ㸪ⱥㄒࡼࡿ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ㸪ಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㸦࡞ࡽࡧ㛵㐃⛉┠ࠕⱥㄒᏛࠖ ࠕᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛࠖ ࠕゝㄒᩥࠖ࡞㸧 ₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕᚰ⌮ゝㄒ A࣭Bࠖ ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡋ࠸㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪ࢮ࣑ྠᒚಟࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸㸧⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࣭ᒚಟ⪅ࡣྛࠎࡢᕼᮃ࣭ಶᛶ➼ᛂࡌࡓᙺ 㸦㸸ࢮ࣑㛗㸪ྜᐟಀ㸪ࣞࢡಀ㸧ࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣭㛗ᮇఇᴗ୰ࡣࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑࡢ㸪BBQ㸪ㄌ⏕㸪⣚ⴥࢆឡ࡛ࡿ ࡞㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬ᛶᩍဨࡢᛮ࠸ࡘࡁ ࡼࡗ࡚ྛ✀⾜࣭࣋ࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ᘅ᳃ࢮ࣑ࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࡣ㸪 ࠕࢮ࣑ࡣ㒊ά㸟ࠖ ࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵎᴾ ߢᴾ ʣஊᴾ ᵟᶗᶓᴾ ᵫᵿᶈᶇᶋᵿᴾ ࠖᜒ˓ݦᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࠖࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺㸽ࠕᅜ㝿᪥ᮏࠖࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ពࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ ࠺㸽᪥ᮏࡸ᪥ᮏேࡢࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣከゅⓗどⅬࡽࠕ᪥ᮏࡣ࡞ࠖ ࠕ᪥ᮏேࡣ࡞ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᩥࡢୡ⏺Ⓨಙࡸ␗ᩥཷᐜ ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸᐙ᪘ࠊ㌟యᩥࡸ⏕άᩥࠊࡲࡓಶᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆࡵࡄࡿ ᵝࠎ࡞♫⌧㇟ࡸᩥ⌧㇟࡞ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ㌟㏆࡞どⅬࡽࠊ ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠖࡢㅖ ┦ࢆẚ㍑ᩥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃຊ࡞ࡿ」║ⓗ どᗙࢆ㣴ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋಶከᵝᛶࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ⌧௦ࠊࡲࡓ ᖺᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊ㉸ᑡᏊ㧗㱋ࢆ㏄࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡀຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⌧௦ࠊᅜ⡠ࠊே✀ࠊẸ᪘ࢆၥ ࢃࡎ࠸ࡢឤᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡀୡ⏺ᕷẸࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡇ ࡣ࡞ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀୡ⏺㈉⊩ࡋ࠺ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࡞ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ㇏ࡉࡣዴఱ࡞ࡿ ࡶࡢࢆඹᏛࡧࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࢮ࣑⏕ࡢ㛵ᚰࡸၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࡑࡢࡘ⏝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ㆟ ㄽࡋᐃᮇⓗཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡋ㆟ㄽࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛ࠊᛮ⪃⬟ຊࣉࣞࢮࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㘫࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࢮ࣑ㄽࡸ༞ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྥࡅࠊᐃᮇⓗⓎ⾲ࡋⓙ࡛㆟ㄽࡋᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᴾ ࠶ࡾ㸦༞ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞ᙧᘧ≉ู࡞ᕼᮃ➼࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ┦ㄯᛂࡌ࡚⪃៖ࡋࡲࡍ㸧 ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲ࣇࢼ࢚ࣝࢵࢭ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣ᑵά≧ἣࡼࡾ┦ㄯྍ㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘࠊࢮ࣑ㄽⓎ⾲ 㸦㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ཧ⪃ࡲ࡛ ┾ᔱள᭷ࠗ ࠕ⫙Ⰽࠖࡢ៧㨚̿㏆௦᪥ᮏࡢே✀య㦂࠘ 㸦୰බྀ᭩ࠊ ᖺ㸧 ┾ᔱள᭷ࠕỈ̿㏆⌧௦᪥ᮏࡢᰤගࡑࡢ㊧ࠖᅬ⏣ⱥᘯ⦅ࠗ㏫Ḟዴࡢ᪥ᮏ⏕άᩥ̿ ᪥ᮏ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣୡ⏺࠶ࡿ࠘ 㸦ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧ࠊ ᖺ㸧ࠊࡑࡢࡘᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎࡢὶࡸ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑐヰࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࢆ▱ࡿᶵࢆᚓ࡚ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࡇ▱ⓗ㛵ᚰࡸၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆᢪࡁࠊேࡢពぢࡑࡢከᵝᛶࢆ ᑛ㔜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡕࠊⓙඹ᭷ࡋᏛࡧྜ࠺ពᚿࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ධᐊᕼᮃ⌮⏤ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓసᩥ㠃᥋㸦ಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ヲ⣽ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵせฟᖍࡢࡇ㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕ά࡛ఱẼ࡞ࡃᢪࡃၥ࠸ࡸ㛵ᚰࡣᑗ᮶タィ ࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞♧၀ᐩࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡽࠊࡑࡢឤᛶၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆษࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᪥ᮏࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡘ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶ࠸Ḽ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵏᴾ ไᡀᴾ ᨺᴾ ϱ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᾀώ፼ỉἘὊἰ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠕ᫂Ꮫࣇࣜ࢝◊✲ࠖࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ⾰㣗ఫ ࡽᨻ⤒῭ࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃࣇࣜ࢝ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᐇ㝿⌧ᆅࢆゼၥࡋ࡚⏕ࡢࣇࣜ ࢝ࢆయ㦂ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ୍⯡ࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃఏ࠼ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏ₇ ⩦ࡣࠊཎ๎ࡋ࡚࠙ࢧࣁࣛ௨༡ࣇࣜ࢝⾜ࡃ(ࡲࡓࡣ)ᮏẼ࡛⾜ࡁࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠚ᪉ࢆ Ḽ㏄ࡋࡲࡍ(ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ 15 ྡ௨ୖࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢣࢽࠊ༡ࣇࣜ࢝ࠊ࣮࢞ࢼࠊࢭ ࢿ࢞ࣝ࡞ࡢᅜࠎࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ)ࠋ㸨άືෆᐜࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆࡈぴୗࡉ࠸㸸 ࣇࣜ࢝◊✲࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ http://africakenkyukai.org/ ᾁώ፼ϋܾ (1)፼ỉᡶỜ૾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍ ₇⩦ึᖺᗘ࡞ࡿ㸱ᖺḟࡣࠊࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ◊✲㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇຍ࠼ࠊᏛᮇࡣ ࠙ࢫࣛࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࠚ ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ ࠙Ꮫ⾡ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓㄽ ᩥసᡂ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࠚࢆάືࡢࡓࡿ┠ⓗࡋࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡞άືࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸸 ձྛཧຍ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࢸ࣮࣐ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊಶูㄪᰝሗ࿌ ղࣇࣜ࢝ࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᅜ㝿㛵ಀୖࡢせၥ㢟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌(ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ)* 㸨ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸯ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ဨ࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ ճ [ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ]ࣇࣜ࢝Ώ⯟ィ⏬ࡢᵓ࣭⌧ᆅᅾ մࣇࣜ࢝㛵㐃࣋ࣥࢺࡢཧຍ(༙ᮇ୍ᗘࡎࡘ) ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍ ₇⩦㸰ᖺ┠࡞ࡿ㸲ᖺḟࡣಶே◊✲ࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡞άືࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸸 ձྛཧຍ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࢸ࣮࣐ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊಶูㄪᰝሗ࿌ ղ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡢࠕࣇࣜ࢝ධ㛛ࠖᤵᴗࡢసᡂᐇ ճ༞ᴗ◊✲ࡢసᡂ࣭᭱⤊ሗ࿌࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ մ [ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ] ࣇ࣮࣮ࣜ࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ⦅㞟ฟ∧(Adobe ࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ࠸ࡲࡍ) (2)ҡಅᄂᆮ ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ㸸ⱁ⾡άືࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸάື࡞ㄽᩥ௨እࡢᙧᘧ࡛ࡢ༞ᴗ◊✲࡛ࡶᵓ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ༞ᴗㄽᩥຍ࠼ࠊࣇࣜ࢝ᅾࡢ┿㞟ࡢసᡂࡸస⾰ࡢไసⓎ⾲࡞ࡢ༞ ᴗ◊✲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ (3)ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺3 ᖺḟ㸼㸺4 ᖺḟ㸼ࡶ◊✲άືࡢ✚ᴟᛶᇶ࡙ࡁホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸨↓᩿Ḟᖍࡣࠊᒚಟᨺ Რࡳ࡞ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᾂώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ ධᐊỴᐃᚋ࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡲࡍ㸦ⱥㄒ࡛᭩ࢀࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍ㸧 ࠋ ᾃώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮể ᮏ₇⩦ࡀᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ◊✲㡿ᇦࡣࠊࢧࣁࣛ௨༡ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᨻ࣭⤒῭࣭ ᩥ࣭♫࣭Ṕྐ࡞ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢࡋࡲࡍࠋཧຍࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢᙉ ࠸㛵ᚰᙜヱᆅᇦࡢㅖࢸ࣮࣐ࢆࠕᏛࡪࠖពḧࡢ᭷↓࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊಶே᪑⾜㸦ࡶࡋ ࡃࡣ␃Ꮫ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢶ࣮࣭ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸧࡞ࡢᶵࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚⌧ᆅࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ ࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢣࢽࡶࡋࡃࡣ࣮࢞ࢼඹᅜࡢሙྜࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⌧ᆅ࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇࡶ ྍ⬟࡛ࡍ(ࡑࡢሙྜࡶ⌧ᆅ㞟ྜ࣭⌧ᆅゎᩓࡀᇶᮏ࡞ࡾࡲࡍ)ࠋ ᾄώᢠᎋ૾ඥ ᭩㢮ᑂᰝ㠃᥋࡛㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ1 ḟເ㞟ࡢᛂເ⪅ࡢᩘ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ 2 ḟເ㞟ࡣཎ๎ᐇࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᾅώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể 㸨ཎ๎ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸰ᖺḟ௨㝆㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࠕୡ⏺ࡢ࡞ࡢࣇࣜ࢝ Aࠖࡢཷㅮࢆᛂເ᮲௳ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᾆώẸỉ˂ ᮏ₇⩦ࡣࠊ3 ᖺḟಶேሗ࿌ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㞟୰ⓗᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ 2016 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ㏻ ᖖࡢࢮ࣑ࡢ㛫௨እ(㔠᭙᪥ࡢኪ)ࠕࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒຮᙉࠖࠕࣛࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮ຮᙉࠖࢆᐇ ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡉࢀࡿ᪉ࡣࠊ๓◊✲(ᮌ᭙ 5+6 㝈 505 ᩍᐊ)ࢆぢᏛࡉࢀ ࡿࡇࢆ࠾ࡍࡍࡵࡋࡲࡍࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵐᴾ ፦ຜᢿᴾ ʶᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ဴᏛࠋ 㸦ࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰࡋࡓࡀ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰࢆࡉ ࡄࡾࡘࡘࠊ⮬ศࢆࡾࡲࡃୡ⏺ࡸ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ୰ၥ㢟ࡍࡁࡇࢆぢฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡑࡢ ᰿※ࡲ࡛❧ࡕᡠࡗ࡚᫂ࡽࡍࡿ̿̿ࡑࢀࡀဴᏛ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࡀ̿̿࠸࠺ࡇࢆ୰ ᚰ࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ‽ഛࡋ࡚ဨ୍࡛ࡢᮏࢆㄞࡴࠊ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡶࡋ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡢࡼ࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡣྛேࡢ⮬⏤௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡀ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ຮᙉࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊဴᏛࠊ᐀ᩍᏛࠊ⌮Ꮫ➼࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡋ࡚ຓゝࡀ ࡛ࡁࡿ㡿ᇦࡣࡑࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸧 ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᴾ ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢဴᏛⓗ㛵ᚰἢ࠺ᙧ࡛㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡽࠊணࡵࠕ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠖࢆ⣽ ࡃỴࡵ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡰḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 Ꮫᮇࡢࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢᅇⓙ࡛┦ㄯࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡲࡍࠋⓙ࡛ᑡࡋ㞴ࡋ࠸ ᮏࢆ୍ㄞࡴ࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡋࠊẖᅇཧຍ⪅ဨࡀࠊࡑࡢ㐌ᮏࢆㄞࡴ࡞ࡋ࡚ Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡇࠊ⪃࠼ࡓࡇࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋኟఇࡳࡲ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢຮᙉࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࠊᑡࡋࡲࡲࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡍࡿᶵࢆタࡅࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ㄽᩥࡢᵓᡂࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊ⣽㒊ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຮᙉࡢᡂᯝࢆࡲࡵࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ᙧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝㄽᩥࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࡇࡕࡽࡽணࡵᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᴾ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ၥ㢟ࢆぢฟࡋࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡘ௨ୖࡢእᅜㄒぶࡋࢇ࡛ࡋ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋ࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ⚾ࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㅮ⩏ࠕ᐀ᩍဴᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵑᴾ ܷஜᴾ ٻʴᴾ ϱᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࠕ࣓ࢹ⾗ᩥ㸭ࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ ⾗ᩥ㸦࣐ࢫ࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸭࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸧ࡸࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㡿ᇦࡢᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆࠊࡑ ࡢ࣓ࢹࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࠾࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣥ࢞ࠊࢽ࣓ࠊࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌ࠊᗈ࿌ࠊ࠾➗࠸ࠊ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㡢ᴦ ࡞ࡢ⾲⌧ࢪࣕࣥࣝ㝈ࡽࡎࠊࣇ࣑࣮ࣜࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡸࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡞ࡢ⾗ⓗ࡞⏕ά࣭ᾘ㈝ᩥࠊࡉࡽ ࡣ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡸࣉࣟࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡢ࡞ࡢࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ࣓ࢹ࣭࣋ࣥࢺࡶど㔝ධࢀࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱㹼㸳ྡࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࡸࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰ༶ࡋࡓಶேⓎ⾲ ࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣭㈨ᩱࡢ᥈ࡋ᪉ࡸศᯒࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆᏛࡧࠊከ ᑡ㞴ゎ࡞Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࡶㄞࡳࡇ࡞ࡏࡿㄞゎຊࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᢏἲࠊ㸴㸮㸮㸮Ꮠࡽ㸯㸮㸮㸮 㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡲࡲࡗࡓศ㔞ࡢㄽᩥࡢసᡂ⬟ຊࠊάⓎ࡞ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ ࣥ⬟ຊ࡞ࢆࠊᐇ㊶ⓗᇵࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋලయⓗ࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡸཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰࡢഴྥࢆ ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳ㸱Ἡ㸲᪥ࡢࢮ࣑᪑⾜㸦ཧຍᚲ㡲ࠊ㛵す᪉㠃ࡢணᐃ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ‽ഛࠊᇳ➹ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡶ ࡕࢁࢇࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࠊಶேⓎ⾲ࠊᩥ⊩ㅮㄞ➼ࠊࢮ࣑య࡛ࡢάືࡣ㸱ᖺḟྠᵝࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋヲࡋ࠸ࢫࢣ ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᙜヱᖺᗘࡢึࡵࡲ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛༞ㄽྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃࠋㄢእάື➼ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸱ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑⏕୍⥴⾜࠺ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾࠋ㸰㸮㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ௨ୖࡢ༞ᴗㄽᩥࢆࡲࡵࠊࢮ࣑యࡢ༞ㄽ㞟ࢆไసࡋࠊᏛእ࡛ࡶ㈍ࡍࡿࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ Ⓨ⾲㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ࠊᮇᮎࡢㄢ㢟㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸯㸮㸣㸧 ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࡑࡢࡘᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡣࠊ㒊άࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᢸᙜᩍဨࡣࢥ࣮ࢳ㐣ࡂࡎࠊᐇ㝿㹮㹪㹟㹷ࡍࡿࡢࡣࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟࡛ ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡀࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࡗ࡚ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖜᗈ࠸㢟ᮦࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸ࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ㞟ࡲࡿேࡢ㊃ࡸࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡶᵝࠎࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ ࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ ࠕ⮬ศ㐪࠺ࢱࣉࡢேࠖࡁྜ࠺ពḧࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ♫ⓗ࡞ࠖே ࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡛ࡶࠊࡃ⮬ศࡢẆ㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡽ࡞࠸ព ḧດຊࢆぢࡏ࡚ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ๓ᥦฟࡢㄢ㢟㠃᥋ࠋヲࡋ࠸ࡇࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࠋಶู࢞ࢲࣥ ࢫฟᖍࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㑅⪃ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ≉࡞ࡋࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ ᴾ ̿̿ ᵐᵒᴾ ౕ߷ᴾ ֒ɟᢹᴾ ϱᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒㸭ࢹࢨࣥ㸭㒔ᕷ ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ㏆᥋ࡍࡿ࣏ࢵࣉ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠊࢹࢨࣥࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌧௦ 㒔ᕷ㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⮬ศ࡛సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡋࠊࡑࡢබ⾲ࡸὶ ㏻ࢆᡂᯝࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊྠேㄅࡢไస࣭㡺ᕸࠊᒎぴࡸ࣋ࣥ ࢺࡢ⏬࣭ᐇࠊື⏬ไసࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢࣉࣜไస࡞ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࡇྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒࡼࡿⓎ⾲ࡸㄽᩥࡶྍࡍࡿࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡣྛࠎࡢ㛵ᚰ㡿ᇦἢࡗ࡚ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᩥ⊩ࡢὙ࠸ฟࡋࡸࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ㄪᰝἲࡢヨ⾜ࢆ⾜ ࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢸ࣮࣐タᐃࡸ㈨ᩱࡢ᥇ྲྀ※ࠊ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࢆ᫂☜ࡋ ࡓ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦ㔜ᚰࢆ⛣ࡍࠋྛᮇᮎࡣࠊ⤒㐣ࢆ Ꮚ≧ࡢᥦฟ≀ࡲࡵࡿࠋᑵ⫋ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗ✀ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࡢ୍㒊 ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺సᡂࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟࡲࡵࡓᡂᯝ⤒㦂ࢆୗᩜࡁࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ◊✲ࡢ⠊ᅖṔྐ ⓗ࣭♫ⓗ࡞ዟ⾜ࡁࢆ࠼ࠊࢮ࣑௨እࡢሙ࡛ࡶㄞࡲࢀࡿ㊊ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᮏࠖࡍࡿࠋే⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ 㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢྂⓗ࡞᭩≀ࡢㄞ᭩య㦂ࢆ✚ࡴࡓࡵࡢㄞ᭩ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ྛࠎࡢ◊✲ࢆ⮬ศࡢᐇ⦼ࡋ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞⮬ᕫࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮦᩱࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ ࡼ࠺ࠊ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྛᮇᮎࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡢᮏୖࡆࡿ㸦సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡍࡿሙྜ ࡣࡑࢀྜࡗࡓᙧែ࡛ࡶࡼ࠸㸧 ࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊᥦฟ≀㸦㸣㸧 ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ྛࠎࡢࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦 㸧ࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ◊✲ࡋࡓ ࠸ࡀࠊᛂເࡢⅬ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᛮ࠸ᥥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ᚋࡽኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸㸧 ࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ సᩥ㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧 ࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヨࡋ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆ᥈ࡋࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡳ ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋసရࢆసࡾࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿேࡣࠊヨసࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᰯእᐇ⩦ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵓᴾ ޛᏥᴾ գᡯᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ከᩥඹ⏕♫ࡢᵓ ᑡᏊ㧗㱋ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴඛ㐍ㅖᅜࡗ࡚ࠊᅜ⡠ࡸẸ᪘࡞ ࡢ␗࡞ࡿேࠎࡀඹ⏕ࡁࡿከᩥඹ⏕♫ࡢᙧᡂࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋከᩥඹ ⏕ࡢព⩏ࢆᏛࡧࠊ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅ⌫௦⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࣝ࡞⣲㣴ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋලయⓗࡣࠊ ᖺࡢᮾி㍯ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㒔ᕷᵓ ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊከᩥඹ⏕ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡿᮾி㒔㸦᪂ᐟ༊ࡸ୰㔝༊㸧࠾ࡅࡿከᩥඹ ⏕ࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍࡲࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேཷࡅධࢀ㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ⊩ࢆㄞࡳࠊࣅࢹ࢜ࢆぢࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊ᪂ᐟ༊ࡸ୰㔝༊࡞࡛ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆࡲࡵࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᏛ⏕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊከᩥඹ⏕♫ࡢᙧᡂ࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᐃࡢㄢ㢟ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ༞ᴗㄽ ᩥ࣭ไసࢆᡂࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ㸱ᖺḟࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ ௵ព㸦᭩ࡃሙྜࡣ㸶㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧 ࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊሗ࿌᭩㸦㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ࣭ሗ࿌᭩㸦㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ≉࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋⱥㄒࡢᩥ⊩ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮể ձウㄽ㸸ẖᅇࡢࢮ࣑࡛✚ᴟⓗⓎゝ࡛ࡁࡿேࠋղ⾜ື㸸እᅜேࡢከ࠸ᆅᇦࢆ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁゼࡡ ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ㍍࠸ேࠋճඹ⏕㸸ᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡗࡓேࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦(7 ⏕ࢆྵ ࡴ㸧ࡢཧຍࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇࡢฟᖍࡀཎ๎ࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 㸦ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ࡞ࢆ ⌮⏤ࡋࡓḞᖍࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ 㸧 ᴾ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥ ᚿᮃ⌮⏤᭩㸦௨ୗࡢࢧࢺࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻ㸸 !""㸧㠃᥋ࠋ㑅⪃ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡣࠊከᩥ ඹ⏕㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ព㆑ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ຊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸦␃Ꮫ୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡶࢫ࢝ ࣉ࡛㠃᥋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㠃᥋᪥ࡣᕪࡢ㛵ಀ࡛Ꮫ㒊ࡀᐃࡵࡓ᪥␗࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể Ꮫ㒊タ⨨⛉┠ࡢࠕከᩥඹ⏕ㄽࠖᒚಟ⪅ࢆඃඛࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ 㸺ྜᐟࡢணᐃ㸼 㸱ᖺḟ㸸㸲᭶ ࣭ ᪥ࠊ㸷᭶ୖ᪪㸦ᾏእ㸧 ࠋ㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᮍᐃࠋ# ̿̿ ᵐᵔᴾ ್ဋᴾ ᨻࢀᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࠕࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢᐇࣛࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢᇳ➹ࠖ ᖺࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡣࠊ࣐ࣀࣜࢸࡢ᪉ࠎࡀ㞟ࡲ ࡾࠊࠕᮏࠖࡋ࡚㈚ࡋฟࡉࢀࠊࠕㄞ⪅ࠖࡀࡑࡢே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿ࠸࠺ୡ⏺ ᅜ ௨ୖ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣋ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⌮ᛕࡢᏛ⩦ࠊ΅ࠊᗈሗࠊ㈨ 㔠ㄪ㐩ࠊᙜ᪥ࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼࡚⾜࠺ࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ࣐ࣀࣜࢸࡢ᪉ࢆᑐ㇟ࠊ♫Ꮫࡢࣛ ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮࣭ࣜࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡛ಶேⓗᑐヰࡋࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊࡑࡢ᪉ࡢே⏕ࡢ ≀ㄒࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿࠋ 㸬ᤵᴗෆᐜ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾ ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢆ୰㔝࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ᐇࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢദࡋࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ $' 㸦 *+++"+㸧ࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ೫ぢ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕࠊࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢ㊃᪨ࠊṔྐࠊ㛤ദࡢせ㡿࡞ࢆᏛࡧࠊᐇ㝿 ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࠕᮏࠖࡢೃ⿵⪅㐃⤡ࢆࡾࠊㄝ᫂ࡋࠊཧຍࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊㄞ⪅ࡢ ᗈሗάືࡸᴗゼၥ࡞ࡼࡿࣇࣥࢻࣞࢪࣥࢢάືࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖺᮎᐇࡍࡿࠋᐇᚋ ࡣࡑࡢຠᯝࡢ ᐃ⮬ࡽࡢᏛࡧࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾ ᖺḟࡢࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜᐇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࢇࡔከᵝ࡞ேࠎࡢฟ࠸ࢆࠊ ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࣛࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࣛࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡣࠊ ㄒࡾᡭࡀ⪺ࡁᡭࡢᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ே⏕ࢆࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ⣳ࡂฟࡍே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ♫Ꮫࡢ ㉁ⓗ◊✲ἲࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡣ⪺ࡁᡭࡋ࡚⮬ศࡀᑐ㇟Ỵࡵࡓㄒࡾᡭࡢኌ ⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊࡑࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗグ㘓ࢆ᭩ࡁ࠾㉺ࡋ㸦୍ḟ㈨ᩱ㸧ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶㄒࡾᡭࡢ⣳ࡄ ≀ㄒࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ⏕ࡲࢀࡓసရࡀࢮ࣑ㄽᩥ࡞ࡿࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧 ࠋᅇฟᖍࡣཎ๎ࠋ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧 ࠋᅇฟᖍࡣཎ๎ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ձ $'ࠊղࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇሗ࿌᭩ࠊճࠗከᩥ♫ࡢ೫ぢ࣭ᕪู㹼ᙧᡂࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ పῶࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࠘ຍ㈡⨾࣭ᶓ⏣࣭ᆤ࣭ᕤ⸨⦅ⴭࠊ᫂▼᭩ᗑࠊࠊ㸬մࠗࣄ࣮ࣗ ࣐ࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜጞࡵ࠘㥖⃝Ꮫ♫Ꮫ⛉ᆤࢮ࣑⦅ⴭࠊே㛫ࡢ⛉Ꮫ♫ࠊ㸬յࠗ ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ♫Ꮫ㹼ࣛࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢ⪺ࡁ᪉࠘ᱜཌⴭࠊࡏࡾ᭩ᡣࠊ㸬 ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ᑐࡍࡿ┿ᦸ࡞㛵ᚰ⇕ពࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆࡋࡗࡾᏛࡪᚲせᛶࢆ ㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࢆࡘࡅࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ⮬ࡽࡢᏛ㒊௦ࡢᐆ≀ࡋ࡚ࢮ࣑ ㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿ࠸࠺㧗࠸ព㆑ㄔᐇ࡞Ẽᣢࡕᙉ࠸ពḧࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᚿᮃືᶵ➼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭩㢮㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡘ࠸࡚ $' ࡸୖグࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡞࡛ࡑࡢᴫせࢆᥗࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆணᐃᮇᮇ㛫ࡣᤵᴗ㛤ጞᚋ┦ㄯࡢୖỴᐃ ̿̿ ᵐᵕᴾ Ӵဋᴾ न࣓ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ Ṕྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡴ࣮ᆏᮏ㱟㤿࣭ᾏ⯚࣭ᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕ࣮ ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ ࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ࠘ ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢࠗ⏕⩏ኈఏ࠘ ୍ࠗยᩪክ㘓࠘࡞ࠊ ᖥᮎ⥔᪂ᮇࢆ⣲ᮦࡋࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡋࡲࡍࠋㄞࡴࡇࠊヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ ࠕሙࠖࢆṌࡃࡇࢆษࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᇶᮏࡣࡲࡎࠊᆏᮏ㱟㤿ࡸᾏ⯚ࡸ᪂㑅⤌ࡢᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕࢆᥥ࠸ࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋ ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ࡸࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ࠘ࢆᏛᮇ୰ㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋㄞࢇ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㱟㤿ࡶṓ୕ࡶࠊ๓ࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓᚋࢁࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡣูࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࠕ⩏ࠖࡢࡓ ࡵᡓ࠸ಽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ⩏ࠖࡢ㔜ࡉࡣྠࡌ࠺ࠊࠕ๓ࠖࡣࠕᚋࠖࡣఱࠊ࡞ࡳ࡞ ࡛ㄒࡾྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸̽ㄒࡾ̽Ṍࡃࠖ ࠊࡑࢇ࡞₇⩦࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋி㒔࡞㸦ヰࡋྜ࠸㸧 ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟㄞࢇࡔྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢṔྐᑠㄝࢆᇶ♏⨨ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡉࡽྖ㤿㑈ኴ 㑻ࡢᖥᮎᑠㄝࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢ᪂㑅⤌㸱㒊సࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࠗ⏕⩏ኈఏ࠘࡞㛵㐃ᫎ⏬ࡶ 㚷㈹ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕඹྠไస༞ᴗㄢ㢟ᩥࠖࢆఱࡍࡿ࡞ࢆヰࡋྜ࠸ࠊᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ỤᡞᩓṌࡸᖥᮎࠕ᪑ࠖྜᐟࢆ⏬ࡋᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡀᇶᮏࡢࢮ࣑ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ࡞ࡋࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧 ࠊྖⅬ㸦㸧 ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧 ࠊྖⅬ㸦㸧 ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻࡞సရ㘓ᩥᗜᮏ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࠕㄞࡳ㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡇࡀዲࡁ࡞ே࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㸲ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊ⡆༢࡞㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ 㸦 ᕳ㸧ࢆㄞࡳጞࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᵕώẸỉ˂ ̿̿ ᵐᵖᴾ บᴾ ීɟᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᵏώ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ୡ⏺ྐࡢ୰ࡢࢽࢵ࣏ࣥᩥྐ㸦᪥ᮏⓗࡣఱ㸧 ᪥ᮏࡢᩥྐࢆୡ⏺ྐⓗ࡞ど㔝ࡽぢࡘࡵ┤ࡋࠊࠕ᪥ᮏⓗࡣఱࠖࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ␗ᩥࡢ᥋ゐ࣭⾪✺࣭⼥ྜࠊእ᮶ᩥࡢ㑅ᢥ࣭ཷᐜࡑࡢ᪥ᮏⓗኚᐜ࠸ࡗ ࡓほⅬࡽ᪥ᮏᩥྐࢆᤊ࠼┤ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᴾ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡶ⛅Ꮫᮇࡶࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㍯ㄞࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ ࡲ࠼ࡓⓎ⾲࣭ウㄽࡶ㝶⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཎ๎ࡋ࡚㸱ᖺḟࡢ⥆ࡁࢆࡸࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྠࠊ₇⩦ࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗࡓࢮ࣑ㄽ ࡢᵓࢆ⦎ࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࡢ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆࡦࡾ㸰ࠊ㸱ᅇࡎ ࡘࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢㄽᩥࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ཎㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟᏛᮇ㸼 ཎㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸼 ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᖸᩪࣁࣅࣥ㹼ⴭࠗጁ㈆ၥ⟅࠘ ࠗ◚ᥦᏱᏊ࠘ 㸦ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄ᕸ㸧 ࠋඖࠎ⚙ൔࡔࡗ ࡓࣁࣅࣥࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍධಙࡋ࡚࢚ࢬࢫࡢ࣐ࣝࣥ࡞ࡾㆤᩍ᭩ࠗጁ㈆ၥ⟅࠘ࢆⴭ ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᚋᲠᩍࡋ࡚⪨᭩ࠗ◚ᥦᏱᏊ࠘ࢆⴭࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊධᐊ⪅┦ㄯࡢ ࠺࠼ኚ᭦ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢࡇࢆࡶࡗ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡸࢽࢵ࣏ࣥேࡘ࠸࡚ ῝ࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࠸࠺ேࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋ࡼࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᴾ ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㧗ᰯ⛬ᗘࡢ᪥ᮏྐྂᩥㄞゎࡢ▱㆑ࠋ ᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࡕ࡞ࡳࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㝖ࡃ㐣ཤࡢධᐊ⪅ࡣ㸲㸪㸮㸪㸯㸪㸯㸪㸮㸪㸯ྡ࡛ࡍࠋᚑ᮶ࡢࠕእ ᅜேࡢぢࡓ᪥ᮏ࣭᪥ᮏேࠖ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ᮶ᖺᗘࡽኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ̿̿ ᵐᵗᴾ ᵰᶗᵿᶌᴾᵵᵿᶐᶂᴾ ࠖᜒ˓ݦᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ͤࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤⱥㄒ࡛ࡶᣦᑟࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵏώ ፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ ࠕṚࠖࡢ᪥ᮏ᐀ᩍྐᴾ ᮏࢮ࣑ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊከゅⓗ࡞㸦ṔྐᏛⓗࠊே㢮Ꮫⓗࠊ⨾⾡Ꮫⓗࠊ᐀ᩍᏛⓗ࡞㸧どⅬࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ྂ௦ࡽ⌧௦Ώࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࠾ࡅࡿࠕṚࠖࡢពྜ࠸ࡑࡢṔྐⓗኚ㑄ࢆඹ⪃ ࠼ࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡃࠊ࡞ࡿࡃὒࡢᮾす㸦ᮾࢪࠊࣥࢻࠊ ୰ᮾࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊ࡞㸧ࡢ᐀ᩍྐࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃ᐹ⠊ᅖࡋࠊࡼࡾẚ㍑ⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᵐώಅϋܾᴾ ίᵏὸᴾ ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㐍⾜ᙧᘧࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐࠕṚࠖࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡘࡘࠊ๓Ꮫ⏕ㅖྩㄞࢇ ࡛࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡁᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࢆᢸᙜᏛ⏕⡆༢࡞せ⣙ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓୖࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ ࣥࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ྠୖ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊᴾ ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ᵒώࣖѪܖဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ✚ᴟⓗࢮ࣑ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸧 ᵔώ፼λܴộỂỆܖ፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ≉࡞ࡋࠋ ᴾ ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤ᳨ウ୰㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ̿̿ 㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࡘ࠸࡚ ධ ᐊ ヨ 㦂 㸦 ୍ ḟ ࣭ ḟ 㸧 ࡢ ⏦ ࡋ ㎸ ࡳ ࡣ 㸪 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ 㓄 ಙ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ᪉ἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸯 ࠕ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࠖ 㸦 KWWSVRKRPHLMLDFMSSRUWDOLQGH[㸧ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࣟ ࢢ ࣥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࣟ ࢢ ࣥ ࡣ 㸪 ඹ ㏻ ㄆ ド ࣃ ࢫ ࣡ ࣮ ࢻ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋᛀ ࢀ ࡚ ࡋ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ㏿ ࡸ ົ ᐊ ❆ ཱྀ ࡚ Ⓨ ⾜ ࡢ ᡭ ⥆ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㟁ヰࡼࡿⓎ⾜ࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡣཷࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋ 㸰 ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋཷ ᮇ 㛫 ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪 ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺࠕ ᖺ ᗘ ₇ ⩦ ධ ᐊヨ㦂୍ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸱 ࠕ ᖺ ᗘ ₇ ⩦ ධ ᐊ ヨ 㦂 ୍ ḟ ⏦ ㎸ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ࠖࡢ ⏬ 㠃 ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ 㸪ᚲ せ ሗ ࢆ ࡚ ධ ຊ ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ 㸲 ࡍ ࡚ ධ ຊ ࡋ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪ࠕ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 㐍 ࡴ ࠖ ࢆ 㑅 ᢥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ ͤ ࡲ ࡔ ⏦ ㎸ ࡛ ࡣ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡏ ࢇࠋ 㸳 ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ 㸪ᚲ ࡎ ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ᗘ 㸪☜ ㄆ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋၥ 㢟 ࡀ ࡞ ࡅ ࢀ ࡤࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ಟ ṇ ࢆ ຍ ࠼ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣࠕ ๓ ᡠ ࡿ ࠖ ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ಟṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ᚋ 㸪ࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖ ࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡍ ࢀ ࡤ 㸪 ⏦ ㎸ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ ͤ⏦㎸ෆᐜࡣᮇ㛫ෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤಟṇࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ͤୖグࡣ୍ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᣲࡆࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࡶྠᵝࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ͤ ୕ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ Ⓨ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ୕ ḟ ເ 㞟 㑅 ⪃ ヨ㦂ࡢᣦ♧ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊₇⩦ෆ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ༳ๅ࣭Ⓨ⾜ ⦅㞟࣭Ⓨ⾜ ᫂Ꮫᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊 ᮾி㒔୰㔝༊୰㔝 ༳ ๅ ᡤ ᰴᘧ♫ ୕㡪♫