Comments
Description
Transcript
農林水産分野における総合的環境情報表示のあり方調査
ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ጤク ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾 䛒䜚᪉ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウᴗ ሗ㻌 ࿌㻌 ᭩ ᖹᡂ䠎䠓ᖺ䠏᭶ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ┠ ḟ 1. ᴗᴫせ .............................................................................................................................. 1 2. ┠ⓗ ......................................................................................................................................4 3. ᐇ᪉ἲ .............................................................................................................................. 5 3.1. ᾏእㄪᰝ .............................................................................................................................. 5 3.1.1. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ...............................................................................................................6 3.1.2. ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ.......................................................................................................................7 3.1.3. 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜㄪᰝ ............................................................................................................8 3.2. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ...................10 3.2.1. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䠄ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛸᳨ド䜢ྵ䜐䠅................10 䐟 ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟㑅ᐃရ┠䛾㑅ᐃ .........................................................................................10 䐠 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ..................................................10 䐡 ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ➼䛾᳨ド .................................................................................11 3.2.2. ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ .......................................................................................12 3.3. ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑 ........................................................13 3.4. ᳨ウጤဨ ........................................................................................................................13 3.5. 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹 .......................................................................................................................14 ⤖ᯝ ....................................................................................................................................16 4. 4.1. ᾏእㄪᰝ ............................................................................................................................16 4.1.1. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾ᴫせ .................................................................................................16 4.1.2. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑 .......................................................................................18 4.1.3. ᑠᗑ⯒䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ .........................................................................................21 䐟 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Basic bio supermarket ...................................................................................21 䐠 ㄪᰝඛ䠖REWE ...........................................................................................................24 䐡 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Carrefure marche...........................................................................................28 䐢 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Casino ...........................................................................................................30 䐣 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Colruyt Group ...............................................................................................36 4.1.4. 䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾⤖ᯝ䛾ヲ⣽ .................................................................................................39 䐟 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Fair Trade international .............................................................................39 䐠 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖MSC䠄Marine Stewardship Council䠅 ........................................................41 䐡 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Centre national interprofessionnel de l’economie Iaitiere (Cniel) ............42 䐢 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Agence de l’Environnement et de la Matirise de l’Engergie (ADEME)...45 䐣 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Colruyt Group (䝁䞊䝹䞊䝖㻌 䜾䝹䞊䝥) ....................................................47 4.1.5. ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ.....................................................................................................................49 4.1.6. 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜㄪᰝ ..........................................................................................................50 䐟 䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䚸㣗ရᴗ⪅➼䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾.........................................................50 䐠 䝍䜲ᅜ❧㔠ᒓᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄MTEC䠅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 ..................................51 4.2. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ...................52 4.2.1. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䠄ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䜢ྵ䜐䠅 ..........................52 䐟 ∵⫗䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ..............................................................................54 䐠 ⋞⡿䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ..............................................................................58 䐡 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ..................................................................................62 䐢 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 100ml 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ ..................................66 䐣 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 1 cup 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ....................................67 䐤 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 2 ↦┠䜒⪃៖䛧䛯Ⲕ㣧ᩱ 1 cup 䛒䛯䜚䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ 68 4.2.2. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ...................................................69 䐟 ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド .........................................................................................................69 䐠 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ䛾᳨ド ...............................70 䐡 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䛾᳨ド .................71 4.2.3. ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ .......................................................................................72 䐟 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾䜎䛸䜑 .........................................................................72 䐠 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽....................................................77 䐡 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽ .........................................................83 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑 ........................................................86 5. STEP1䠖ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 ...........................................................87 STEP2-A䠖⏕⏘άື䛛䜙⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ .............................87 STEP2-B䠖⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ .............................88 STEP3䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ඃᛶ䜢Ⓨ䛷䛝䜛ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ά⏝ ........................................88 ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻ᛂ䛨䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ලయⓗάື㡯┠䠄䠅 .................................................91 ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛾ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸ู䛾ඃඛ㡰 ....................................................................93 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ ............................................................................................................................96 6. 6.1. ጤဨ㆟せ᪨.................................................................................................................96 6.1.1. ➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ.....................................................................................................96 6.1.2. ➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ................................................................................................... 100 6.1.3. ➨ 3 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ................................................................................................... 106 6.2. ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䞉URL................................................................................................................. 111 1. ᴗᴫせ 㻌 ⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯Ⅼ䜔⎔ቃಖຠᯝ䛺䛹䛾⎔ቃሗ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸䛭䛾ሗ䜢ၟရ➼䛻⾲♧䛩䜛⎔ ቃ⾲♧䛾ྲྀ⤌䛜ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䛾ᗑ㢌䛷䛿䚸᭷ᶵㄆド䝷䝧 䝹䜢୰ᚰ䛻䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹䜔䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛸䛔䛳䛯ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩䝷䝧䝹䚸ᆅ⏘ᆅᾘ䜢ಁ 䛩䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛾Ꮡᅾឤ䛜ቑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ䛿䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䜈䛾᭷ᶵㄆド䝷䝧䝹⾲ ♧䜢ᙉ䛧䛴䛴䛒䜚䚸⮬↛㣗⣔ὶ㏻ᴗ䛷䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾⾲♧䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟ᗑ㢌䛷䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊䜔 POP ⾲♧ ➼䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜒ే䛫䛶ᗑ⯒䛾ᕪู䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛷䛿䚸᭷ᶵㄆド䝷䝧䝹➼䛾᪤Ꮡ䛾䝷䝧䝹䛸䛿ู䛻䚸ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䚸Ỉ ⏝㔞䜢ྵ䜐」ᩘ䛾ᣦᶆ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾ไᗘ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹 㻌 䛣䛾⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾⎔ቃព㆑䛾㧗䜎䜚䜔䚸⎔ቃ䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩ㄆド䝷䝧䝹㛫䛾➇த 䜢ཷ䛡䛶ၟရ䜔ᗑ㢌䛷䛾ㄆド䝷䝧䝹䛾⾲♧䛜㐍ᒎ䛩䜛୰䚸䛂᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛰䛛䜙⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛜ప䛔䛸䛿 㝈䜙䛺䛔䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯᪤Ꮡ䛾䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ၥ㢟ព㆑䛜䛒䜛䛸䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹 㻌 䛣䛾ὶ䜜䛾୰䛷⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛧᭱䜒ὀ┠䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䚹 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ヨ⾜䝔䝇䝖䜒䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸 䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䝅䝣䝖䛧䛯䚹䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛿䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ୖ䛾⟬ᐃ䝒䞊䝹䜔䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 㛤Ⓨ➼䜲䞁䝣䝷䛾ᩚഛ䜒ྵ䜑䛶✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᙜ㠃䛿⩏ົⓗ䛺ไᗘ䛿䛒䜎䜚ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺 䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ヨ⾜ᴗᮇ㛫ෆ䛷䛾ᨻ⟇ⓗ䛺ⴠ䛸䛧䛹䛣䜝䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛭䛾䚸㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛷䛿䝇䜲䝇䚸䝇䝨䜲䞁䚸䜰䜲䝹䝷䞁䝗䛸䛔䛳䛯ᅜ䛾ᨻᗓ䜒⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ά⏝᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶〇ရ䝤䝷䞁䝗䝺 䝧䝹䛷䛾ẚ㍑ホ౯䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸ⱥᅜ䛾ᗫᲠ≀䞉㈨※䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䝩 䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛸ྠᵝ䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶ䜈䛾ά⏝䜢ᙜ㠃䛾➨ 1 ┠ⓗ䛻ᥖ䛢 䜛㛵ಀ⪅䛜ከ䛔䚹⏕⏘⪅➼䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛴䛴ᰂ㌾䛻ᚋ䛾ᑐᛂ䜢䛸䜛ጼ ໃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ཧຍ⪅䛾୰䛻䛿䚸ங〇ရ㛵ಀ⪅䛾䜘䛖䛻๓ྥ䛝䛺⪅䜒䛔䜜䜀䚸㣗⫗㛵ಀ⪅䛾䜘䛖䛻ᵝᏊ ぢ䛾ែᗘ䜢♧䛩⪅䜒䛔䜛䚹 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛜῝䛔㣧㣗ᩱရศ㔝䛷䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶䛛䜙 11 〇ရศ㔝䛷⎔ቃ䝣 䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㆟ㄽ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᚋ༙䛛䜙䛣䛾㆟ㄽ䛜ᮏ᱁䛧䚸≉ᐃ䛾ᢏ⾡ ㄢ㢟䛾䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᴗ⏺㛫䛷䛾ㄪᩚ䛜ㄪ䛾ሙྜ䛿Ḣᕞጤဨഃ䛜ᬻᐃⓗ䛺䝹䞊䝹䜢 タᐃ䛩䜛ᥐ⨨䜒ྲྀ䜙䜜䛯䚹 Ḣᕞᇦ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䛾㍺ฟඛ䛸䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜Ἴཬ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛷䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛿㈶ྰ䛜䛒䜚☜ᐃ ⓗ䛺䛣䛸䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿Ḣᕞྥ䛡䛸බᘧ䛻䛿䝁䝯䞁䝖䛩䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ୡ⏺⤫୍䝹䞊 䝹䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛ᴗ⪅䠄ከᅜ⡠ᴗ䠅䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹 ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䝍䜲䛷䛿䚸ᨻᗓ⣔◊✲ᶵ㛵䛜䜚ᙺ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛂䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛃䛸⛠䛩䜛䝍䜲∧⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸ᑐᛂ䛾‽ഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 1 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ពぢ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉 ᴗ⪅䛾ពぢ䛸䛧䛶䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛺⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿᪂䛯䛺䝁䝇䝖ቑ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䚸㢮 ఝ䛾ไᗘ䛷䛒䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄CFP䠅䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛣䛸䛾䛒䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛛䜙䛿䛂⮬䜙䛾 ⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾㧗ᗘ䛻ά⏝ྍ⬟䛃䛸䛾๓ྥ䛝䛺ពぢ䛜⪺䛛䜜䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾๓ྥ䛝䛺⏕ ⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ୖ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑䜢 ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶ䜈䛾ά⏝䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ᑠつᶍ⏕⏘⪅ 䛾⟬ᐃ㈇Ⲵ㍍ῶ䛜ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑⡆᫆䝒䞊䝹➼䛾䜲䞁䝣䝷ᩚഛ䜢ồ䜑䜛ኌ䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ䛻ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷‽ᣐ䛧䚸∵⫗䚸⋞⡿䚸Ⲕ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᅜ⏘ရ䛸ᾏእ ⏘ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸ẚ㍑䞉᳨ド䜢ヨ䜏䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷ᅜ 㛫䛾⤯ᑐ್ẚ㍑䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜚䚸㐣ཤ䛾䛜ஈ䛧䛟Ẽೃኚື௨እ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛷䛾ホ౯䛿⌧ Ⅼ䛷䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛺䛹㝈⏺䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ໟᣓⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛷ᾏእ⏘ရ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛺 ඃຎ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛾タᐃḟ➨䛷ඃᛶ䛿ኚ䜟䜚ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳 䛯䚹 ௨ୖ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ᮏᴗ䛷䛿⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ḟ䛻ᣲ䛢䜛᪉ྥ ᛶ䛸ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䜢♧䛧䛯䚹 䠘ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄STEP䠅䛸ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䠚 STEP1䠖ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 z z z z ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ➼ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗཧຍ 䠄άື䠅ᡭ᪥ᮏᴗ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢᥦฟ ᪤Ꮡ䛾⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉᭷ຠά⏝ 䠄άື䠅᪤Ꮡ䜢ⱥヂ䛧䛶⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈ཧ↷ᥦ ⥅⥆ⓗ䛺Ḣᕞ䞉䜰䝆䜰➼䛾ᾏእືྥ䛾ᢕᥱ 䠄άື䠅ᵝ䚻䛺ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩䝷䝧䝹䚸ᑠᴗ䛾䝃䝇䝔䝘䝡䝸䝔䜱䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ 㝿ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛㢮ఝไᗘ䛺䛹䛾ືྥᢕᥱ ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ㞟 STEP2-A䠖⏕⏘άື䛛䜙⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ z z z 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾ᐇ 䠄άື䠅᪤Ꮡ䛾ᅜෆᐇ䛾㞟䞉ᩍᮦసᡂ 䠄άື䠅〇ရ⩌䛸䛔䛳䛯⢒䛔䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾〇ရ䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾ᐇ 㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ຮᙉ䛾 㛤ദ 䠄άື䠅⏕⏘⪅䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶάື䛾ດຊ䜢ㄆ䜑䜛⤌䜏䛾ヨ⾜ 䠄άື䠅ᑠᴗ䛛䜙⏕⏘⪅䜈䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶάື䛻㛵䛩䜛䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䛾 ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ STEP2-B䠖⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ z 䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ 2 z z ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ౪⤥䝸䝇䜽䜢⎔ቃ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙〇ရ⩌ูㄪᰝ ᑠᴗ䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䜈䛾᥇⏝䜢ാ䛝䛛䛡 STEP3䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ඃᛶ䜢Ⓨ䛷䛝䜛ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ά⏝ z ᪤Ꮡ䛾せ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛾ጇᙜᛶ᳨ド䚸ྥୖ䛻ά⏝ z ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹㐠Ⴀ⪅䞉䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ຮᙉ䛾㛤 ദ z ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾౯್ྥୖຠᯝ䛾᳨ド z ᾘ㈝⪅䛻ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾㛤Ⓨ z ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ᬑཬ䞉ၨⵚάື 㻌 Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䛿䚸ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛶ኚ 䛧⥆䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜔⤒ 㦂䚸ཷᐜᛶ䛾ᐇែ䜢㋃䜎䛘䜛䛸⥙⨶ⓗ䛺ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛾㑅ᢥ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ḟ䛻ᣲ䛢䜛ᑗ ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢タᐃ䛧ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛾ඃඛ㡰䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 A䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸 䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 B䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⤒㦂䛸▱ぢ䜢ά䛛䛧䛯ู䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁 䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 C䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䛸䛿ู䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿 䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 D䠖⌧≧䛸ྠᵝ䚸ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜟䜜䚸䜾䝻 䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔 䛺䛚䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛿ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᮎ䜎䛷⥅⥆䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋḢᕞጤဨ䛜ᨻ⟇ά⏝䜢 ᳨ウ䛩䜛䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ䛿䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䝔䝇䝖䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸 䛛䜙䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾ሗᥦ౪䜢ྵ䜑䛶⟬ᐃ䛛䜙⾲♧䜎䛷୍㈏䛧䛯ホ౯䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛜ᑗ᮶䛹䛾⛬ᗘ♫ⓗᙳ㡪䜢 䛘䜛䛾䛛䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝔䝇䝖䛾ືྥᢕᥱ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 3 2. ┠ⓗ ⎔ቃ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯Ⅼ䜔⎔ቃಖຠᯝ䛺䛹䛾⎔ቃሗ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸䛭䛾ሗ䜢ၟရ➼䛻⾲♧䛩 䜛⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾ྲྀ⤌䛜ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻㐍䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛷䛿䚸ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䚸Ỉ⏝ 㔞䜢ྵ䜐」ᩘ䛾ᣦᶆ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾ไᗘ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹᪤䛻䝣䝷䞁 䝇䛷䛿ヨ⾜䝔䝇䝖䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜋䛛䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾୰䛻䛿䚸⮬♫䛜ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖ၟ ရ䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᪉㔪䛸䛧䛶ᡴ䛱ฟ䛩䜒䛾䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛 ➼䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻⎔ቃሗ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ഴྥ䛻䛒䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ື䛝䛜 㐍䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 㻌 䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᚋ䚸ᅜ⏘㎰ᯘỈ⏘≀䛾ᾏእ䜈䛾㍺ฟ䜢ᣑ䞉ᐃ╔䛥䛫䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸Ḣᕞㅖ ᅜ䛾ᕷሙ䛷せồ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾 ᐇែ䜢ຍ䛧䛯⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹 4 3. ᐇ᪉ἲ 㻌 ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ䛻㝿䛧䛶䚸ྛㄪᰝ┠ⓗ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᾏእㄪᰝ䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾 ⾲ 3-1㻌 ㄪᰝ┠ⓗ䛸ㄪᰝᐇ㡯┠ ヨ⟬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ㄪᰝ┠ⓗ䛸ㄪᰝᐇ㡯┠䛾ᑐẚ䛻䛴䛔䛶⾲ 3-1 䛻♧䛩䚹 3.1. ᾏእㄪᰝ 5 Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛚䜘䜃䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䜔䚸䝯䝸䝑䝖䚸ᐇົⓗ䛺 ㄢ㢟䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ➼䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 3.1.1. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ḟ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸 ᨻᗓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵䚸ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛚䜘䜃⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊䚸ㄆド䝷䝧䝹㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊➼䛛䜙䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪ ᰝ䠄௨ୗ䛂Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹 䜰㻌 ⎔ቃ䜾䝹䝛䝹ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ไᗘ 䜲㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䜴㻌 䛭䛾」ᩘ䛾㡯┠䜢⤫ྜ䛧䛯⎔ቃ⾲♧ไᗘ ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䛂Ḣ⡿䛾㎰ᴗ䞉㣗ရᴗ⏺䛚䜘䜃ὶ㏻ᴗ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛾ά⏝ᡓ␎䛾ㄪᰝศᯒᴗ䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䛃䛾⤖ᯝ 䛛䜙䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛺ጼໃ䜢♧䛩⤌⧊䛸䚸ᾘᴟⓗ䛺ጼໃ䜢♧䛩⤌⧊䛾୧᪉ 䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿✚ᴟⓗ䛺ጼໃ䜢♧䛩⤌⧊䜢ᑐ㇟ 䛸䛧䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹 6 䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝඛೃ⿵䜢䝸䝇䝖䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯ᚋ䚸ᙜヱᅋయ䛾⎔ቃሗ㛤♧➼䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛻㐃⤡䛧 䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸௨ୗ䛻♧䛩ᅋయ䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䛻༠ຊ㡬䛡䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄⾲ 3.1-1䠅䚹 䛭䜜䜢ཷ䛡䚸Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䠄ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥䡚12 ᪥, 䝗䜲䝒䚸䜸䝷䞁䝎䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䚸䝧䝹 䜼䞊䠅䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 ⾲ 3.1-1㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝᑐ㇟୍ぴ ศ㢮 ⤌⧊ྡ ᴫせ 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾㓗㎰㛵ಀ䛾ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䜒ཧ⏬䚹 ὶ㏻ 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᅜ㓗㎰⤒῭䝉䞁 䝍䞊䠄CNIEL / ATLA䠅 Colruyt Group ㄆド ᗑ⯒どᐹ䠖Basic bio supermarket䠄䝗䜲䝒䠅䚸REWE䠄䝗䜲䝒䠅䚸Carrefure marche(䝣䝷䞁䝇)䚸 Casino䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䠅䚸Colruyt Group䠄䝧䝹䜼䞊䠅 Fair Trade 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛾ㄆドᅋయ䚹♫ⓗഃ㠃䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㏆ᖺ ⏕⏘ Ḣᕞᇦ䛻ᒎ㛤䛩䜛ᡭ䝕䜱䝇䜹䜴䞁䝖䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖 䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹䝧䝹䜼䞊䛜ᣐⅬ䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ 䛻䜒ཧ⏬䚹 䛷䛿⎔ቃഃ㠃䜒ㄆドᇶ‽䛻ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹 ⾜ᨻ MSC MSC 䝬䞊䜽䛾ㄆドᅋయ䚹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾏ⏘≀䜢ㄆド䛩 䜛䚹 䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⟶ ⌮ᗇ䠄ADEME䠅䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䜶 䝁䝻䝆䞊䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ䞉䜶 䝛䝹䜼䞊┬䠄MEDDE䠅 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛 LCA䠄䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䠅䛻ᇶ 䛵䛔䛯⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉㐠⏝䜢ᐇ䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䚹 3.1.2. ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄௨ୗ䛂⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䛿䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃ ሗ⾲♧䛾୰䛷Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛛䜙≉䛻ὀ┠䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐠Ⴀ䛩䜛䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ୖ䛾ሗබ㛤䝅䝇䝔䝮 EU Environmental Footprint Pilot Phase wiki䠄௨ୗ䛂⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 wiki䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䛜䛒䜚䚸᭱᪂ືྥ䛜බ㛤䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅ ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⿵㊊䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛷⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 wiki 䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 7 3.1.3. 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜㄪᰝ 䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䛿᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾㣗ᩱရ䛾㍺ฟඛ䛸䛧䛶䛾㧗䛔₯ᅾᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛿Ḣ ᕞ䜈㣗ရ䜢㍺ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸つไ䜔䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛Ḣᕞᨻ⟇䛻ᩄឤ䛷䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛷䛾⥲ ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䛜㐍ᒎ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾ᨻ ⟇䛜ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䛸䛝᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䜈㣗ᩱရ㍺ฟ䜢䛩䜛㝿䛻⪃៖䛩䜛䜉䛝 ᳨ウㄢ㢟䛾୍䛴䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ືྥᢕᥱ䜢┠ ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ㄪᰝ䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷ᅇ䚸 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㢮ఝ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾✚䛜䛒䜚䚸Ḣᕞ䜈䛾㣗ရ㍺ฟ䛜┒䜣䛺䝍䜲䛾㛵ಀ⪅ 䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 㻌 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ䛿ᑐ㠃䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿ḟ䛾 2 ᅇ䛻䛴䛔䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸 MTEC 㛵ಀ⪅䛛䜙䛿䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝᚋ䛻䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䜢㏻䛨䛶㈨ᩱᥦ౪䛥䜜䛯䚹 䐟 䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䚸㣗ရᴗ⪅➼䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 (䜰) ᪥䠖2014/7/17䠄ᮌ䠅㻌 14:00-17:00 (䜲) ሙᡤ䠖⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ 䐠 䝍䜲ᅜ❧㔠ᒓᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄MTEC䠅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 (䜰) ᪥䠖2014/10/28䠄ⅆ䠅㻌 12:00-13:00䚸17:30-18:00 (䜲) ሙᡤ䠖䛴䛟䜀ᅜ㝿㆟ሙ 㻌 8 ⾲ 3.1-2 䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䚸㣗ရᴗ⪅➼䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ᑐᛂ⪅ྡ⡙ 9 3.2. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ᾏእㄪᰝ䛷▱䜚ᚓ䛯ホ౯᪉ἲ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ 䛚䜘䜃ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸᳨ウጤဨ 䛾ຓゝ䜢㋃䜎䛘 3 ✀㢮䛾ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛻䛚䛔䛶ヨ㦂ⓗ䛻⟬ᐃᡭἲ䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢㏻䛨䛶䛭䛾ཷᐜᛶ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧 䛯䚹 3.2.1. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䠄ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛸᳨ド䜢ྵ䜐䠅 䐟 ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟㑅ᐃရ┠䛾㑅ᐃ ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾䛺㑅ᐃ⌮⏤䛿⾲ 3.2-1 䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ရ┠ 䜰㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿ 䜲㻌 ⥳Ⲕ 䜴㻌 ∵⫗ z z z z z z z ⾲ 3.2-1 ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾䛺㑅ᐃ⌮⏤ 䛺㑅ᐃ⌮⏤ ᪥ᮏ䛾せస≀䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸 ISO14073: Water footprint 䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸 ㍍㔞䛷㍺ฟྥ䛝䛷䛒䜚䚸せ䛺㍺ฟ⏘ရ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾୍✀䛷䛒䜛 Fair Trade label 䚸Rainforest alliance label 䛺䛹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛾ά⏝䛜⣚Ⲕ䜔䝁䞊䝠䞊䛺䛹䛾Ⴔዲ 㣧ᩱศ㔝䛷㐍䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸 せ䛺㍺ฟ⏘ရ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㇏ᐩ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶㣗⫗〇ရ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸 䐠 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䛷▱䜚ᚓ䛯ホ౯᪉ἲ䜢 ཧ⪃䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪤Ꮡ䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛◊✲ㄽᩥ䜔䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䝹䞊䝹䠄PCR䠅➼䜒ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯䚹 ලయⓗ䛺ヨ⟬䛿䚸බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩥ⊩䞉㈨ᩱ䞉䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇➼䜢䛺ሗ※䛸䛧䚸᭷㆑⪅䜈䛾䝠 䜰䝸䞁䜾䜔䚸LCA ᡭἲୖጇᙜ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛᮲௳タᐃ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷⿵䛧䛯䚹 10 䐡 ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ➼䛾᳨ド ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ➼䛾᳨ド䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䜢ᅜ⏘ရ䛸ᾏእ ရ䛸䛷ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷᳨ド䛧䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛸➇ྜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛Ḣᕞ䛾⌧ᆅ⏘ရ䚸 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ⏘ရཬ䜃䜰䝯䝸䜹⏘ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ẚ㍑䛧䛯䠄⾲ 3.2-2䠅䚹 ရ┠ 䜰㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿ 䜲㻌 ⥳Ⲕ 䜴㻌 ∵⫗ z z z z ⾲ 3.2-2 ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᅜ⏘ရ䛚䜘䜃ᾏእ⏘ရ䛾⏘ᆅ ᅜ⏘ရ ᾏእ⏘ရ ᪥ᮏ⚟ᓥ┴⏘ z USA ⏘ ᪥ᮏ⏘⥳Ⲕ(ᮾᾏᆅ᪉) ᪥ᮏ⏘⥳Ⲕ(༡ᕞᆅ᪉) ᪥ᮏឡ▱┴⏘ z 䜲䝍䝸䜰 Vercelli ⏘ z z 䜿䝙䜰䚸䜲䞁䝗䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰⏘⣚Ⲕ 䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹⏘⣚Ⲕ z USA Central ᆅ᪉⏘ z USA Upper midwest ᆅ᪉⏘ z 䝍䜲⏘ ⥳Ⲕ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ௨እ䛷䛿୰ᅜ䛜ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺⏘ᆅ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸୰ᅜ䛾⥳Ⲕ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛿ᚓ䜙䜜 䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸⣚Ⲕ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䛿䚸䝕䞊䝍ရ㉁䛾㐪䛔䜔㎰⏘≀≉᭷䛾ヨ ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾☜ᐇᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶㓄៖䛧䛯䚹 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ➼䛾᳨ド⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸⥲ྜ ⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 11 3.2.2. ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬ཬ䜃᳨ド䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛾 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸䛂⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧㛵ࡍࡿ⏕⏘ ⪅࣭ᴗ⪅ࡢពぢࠖࠊࠕ㣗ရࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ෆ࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡢ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ ࢵࢺ㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑㸦ࢠࣕࢵࣉ㸧ࡢ☜ㄆࠖࠊࠕ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ㛵ࡍࡿඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ ࡼࡿ┈ࡢᮇᚅࡢ᭷↓ࠖࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ࡞┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟〇ရ䛷䛒䜛䛂䛖䜛䛱⡿䛃䛚䜘䜃䛂∵⫗䛃䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸䛭䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏 䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻ゼၥ䜎䛯䛿㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䛾ㄪᰝඛ䛿䚸〇ရ䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛷䛾 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䜢ᐃ㔞ホ౯䛩䜛䛂䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄CFP䠅䛃䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛷䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ᢕᥱ䜔䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ ⾲♧䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘ▱ぢ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䚸∵⫗䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ඛ䛿ᴗ⏺ᅋ య䜔ᴗ⏺䛷䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛖ᴗ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹୧⪅䜢ᑐẚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃ ሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛻┦㐪䛜䛒䜛䛛䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹 䛺䛚䚸⢭⡿ᴗ⪅䛷䛒䜛 B ♫䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸⏕ά༠ྠ⤌ྜ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶 CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰⤒⦋䛜䛒䜛 䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⢭⡿ᴗ⪅䛾❧ሙ䛸ᑠᴗ⪅䛾❧ሙ䛾୧㠃䛷䛾䛤ពぢ䛻䛴䛔䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛧䛯䚹 ㄪᰝඛᴫせ䛿⾲ 3.2-2 䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ⾲ 3.2-2 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ඛ 〇ရ ⡿ ∵⫗ ศ㢮 ␎⛠ ᴫせ ⏕⏘ A♫ z z ⢭⡿䞉 ὶ㏻ B♫ z z ࠺ࡿࡕ⡿ࡢ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦CFP㸧ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠊ⏕≀ ከᵝᛶ㓄៖ࡋࡓ⡿సࡾ࡞ࢆ⾜࠺ ⢭⡿㹼ᑠᗑࡢ⣡ရࢆ⾜࠺⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ ⏕ά༠ྠ⤌ྜ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ CFP ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ ᑠ C♫ ⏕⏘ D ⤌ྜ z z z ᡭᑠᴗ⪅ ࠺ࡿࡕ⡿࡛ CFP ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔᐇ⦼࠶ࡾࠋ ⫗∵␆⏘ࡢ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ ⫗ຍᕤ E♫ z ⫗∵ࠊ⫗㇜ࡢ㞟Ⲵࠊࢭࣜྲྀᘬࡼࡿᯞ⫗㈍㛵ࢃࡿ ༺♫ HACCP ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊḢᕞྥࡅ〇ရࡢຍᕤࡶ⾜ࡗࡓᐇ⦼ ࡀ࠶ࡿ ᅜࡢ㣗⫗ᑠ㈍ᴗ㸦ၟᗑ⾤ࡢ㣗⫗ᗑࡀ୰ᚰ㸧ࢆ ဨࡋࡓ⤌ྜ㐃ྜ z ᑠ F ⤌ྜ z 12 3.3. ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑 㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド䛷䛾 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛶⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛳 䛯䚹 3.4. ᳨ウጤဨ ᳨ウጤဨ䛷䛿ᮏᴗయ䛾ㄪᰝᐇィ⏬䛾᳨ウ䚸ㄪᰝ䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᐇ᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ຓ ゝ䛚䜘䜃ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾⪃ᐹ䛚䜘䜃ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹᳨ウጤဨ䛾ጤဨ䛿⾲ 3.4-1 䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ⾲ 3.4-1㻌 ᳨ウጤဨጤဨ ጤဨྡ䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 ᡤᒓ ᮾᏛ ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ྡᩍᤵ ྜྠ♫ᆅ⌫ᮧ◊✲ᐊ ௦⾲♫ဨ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ஂಖ㻌 ṇⱥ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉ ᩍᤵ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䜶䝁㣗ရ✲ ௦⾲⌮ 13 3.5. 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹 ᮏᴗົ䛿ᅗ 3.5.1 సᴗ䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻ᚑ䛔ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 ➨ 1 ᅇ┠᳨ウጤဨ䠄ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 2 ᪥䠅䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸ㄪᰝෆᐜ䚸ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ䛾☜ㄆ➼䜢⾜䛳 䛯䚹ᾏእㄪᰝ䠄ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥䡚12 ᪥䠅䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻୪⾜䛧䛶䚸ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 7 ᭶䜘䜚㦵Ꮚ䛾᳨ ウ䜢ጞ䜑䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䚸ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ䠄ᖹ ᡂ 26 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥䠅䛻䛶☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹 䛥䜙䛻➨ 3 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ䠄ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 13 ᪥䠅䛷䛿⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䜈䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ 䜒ྵ䜑䛯యⓗ䛺ㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘ᮏᴗ䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 14 ᅗ 3.5-1㻌 సᴗ䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹 15 4. 4.1. ⤖ᯝ ᾏእㄪᰝ 4.1.1. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾ᴫせ Ḣᕞㅖᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䜔䚸䝯䝸䝑䝖䚸ᐇົⓗ䛺ㄢ㢟䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺⟬ᐃ᪉ ἲㄽ➼䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㐍䜑䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻 䛴䛔䛶䚸✚ᴟⓗ䛺ά⏝䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䞉ᴗ⪅䛸ᾘᴟⓗ䛺ጼໃ䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䞉ᴗ⪅䛻 ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮏᴗ䛷䛿ㄪᰝ䜢ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸✚ᴟⓗ䛺ά⏝䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䞉 ᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹 ≉䛻ᡭὶ㏻ᴗ⪅ཬ䜃㣗ရᴗ⪅䛾୰䛻䛿䚸ᗑ㢌䛷䛿᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䝬䞊䜽䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜 ୰ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛⌧≧䛻䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ㛤♧䛾ヨ⾜䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᴗ⪅䛜䛔䜛䚹䛣 䛖䛧䛯ᴗ⪅䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䛚䜘䜃䚸⎔ቃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᾘ ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡓ␎䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸┤᥋ⓗ䛺䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚ㄪᰝ䛧 䛯䚹 䛥䜙䛻䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛㎰ᴗศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃഃ㠃䛾ᐃ㔞ホ౯䛾యไ䛵䛟䜚䛾᥎㐍䚸䛚䜘 䜃䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾㣗ရ䞉㣧ᩱ➼䛾ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛾᥎㐍䛻䛿⥲ྜ ⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ྛ㛵ಀ⪅䛾ὀ┠䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ὀຊ䛧䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ୍᪉䛷䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䜔 MSC 䝷䝧䝹➼䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ䛾せ⣲䜢ྵ䜏䛴䛴䚸⊂⮬䛾 䝤䝷䞁䝕䜱䞁䜾ᡓ␎䜔䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᡓ␎䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ᕷሙ䛷ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䝷䝧䝹䛜㐠 Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝷䝧䝹䛾㐠Ⴀ⪅䛸䜒┤᥋ⓗ䛺ពぢ䜢⾜䛔䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑗ ᮶ືྥ䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛᳨ウᮦᩱ䛸䛧䛯䚹 16 ᐇ㝿䛾ᾏእㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛿䚸⾲ 4.1-1 䛾䛸䛚䜚䠄ᥖ䠅䚹 ⾲ 4.1-1㻌 ᾏእㄪᰝᑐ㇟୍ぴ䠄ᥖ䠅 ศ㢮 ⤌⧊ྡ ᴫせ 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾㓗㎰㛵ಀ䛾ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䜒ཧ⏬䚹 ὶ㏻ 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᅜ㓗㎰⤒῭䝉䞁 䝍䞊䠄CNIEL / ATLA䠅 Colruyt Group ㄆド ᗑ⯒どᐹ䠖Basic bio supermarket䠄䝗䜲䝒䠅䚸REWE䠄䝗䜲䝒䠅䚸Carrefure marche(䝣䝷䞁䝇)䚸 Casino䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䠅䚸Colruyt Group䠄䝧䝹䜼䞊䠅 Fair Trade 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛾ㄆドᅋయ䚹♫ⓗഃ㠃䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㏆ᖺ ⏕⏘ Ḣᕞᇦ䛻ᒎ㛤䛩䜛ᡭ䝕䜱䝇䜹䜴䞁䝖䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖 䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹䝧䝹䜼䞊䛜ᣐⅬ䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ 䛻䜒ཧ⏬䚹 䛷䛿⎔ቃഃ㠃䜒ㄆドᇶ‽䛻ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹 ⾜ᨻ MSC MSC 䝬䞊䜽䛾ㄆドᅋయ䚹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾏ⏘≀䜢ㄆド䛩 䜛䚹 䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⟶ ⌮ᗇ䠄ADEME䠅䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䜶 䝁䝻䝆䞊䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ䞉䜶 䝛䝹䜼䞊┬䠄MEDDE䠅 䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛 LCA䠄䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䠅䛻ᇶ 䛵䛔䛯⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉㐠⏝䜢ᐇ䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵䚹 17 4.1.2. Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑 Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑䛻䛴䛔䛶⾲ 4.1-2 䛻♧䛩䚹 ⾲ 4.1-2㻌 㻌 Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑 㡯┠ ྲྀ⤌ࡢ⫼ᬒ ⤖ᯝ 㸺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢືᶵ㸼 9 ከᵝ࡞ホ౯᪉ἲࡣᅔࡿࠋ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚⎔ቃᛶ⬟ࢆ ࣆ࣮࡛ࣝࡁࡿࠋ㸦CNIEL㸧 9 ᴗ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡋ࡚άືࡍࡿࡓ ࡵ㸦Colruyt Group㸧 㸺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳయไ㸼 9 㣗ရ㛵㐃ḟࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᣑ ࠊᅵተᅛᐃⅣ⣲ཬࡧỈ㈨※ᯤῬ 㛵ࡍࡿᙳ㡪ホ౯᪉ἲࡢྥୖࠊ⎔ ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ⟬ᐃ㈇Ⲵࢆ㍍ ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ IT ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ 3 ᴗࢆᐇࠋ1 ᴗ࠶ࡓࡾࣃ࣮ࢺ ࢱ ࣒ ࢆ ྵ ࡵ ࡚ 5-10 ே య ไ 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ 㸺┠ⓗ㸼 9 ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮࡛ࣥࡢ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡢ ๐ῶᨭࢆ➨୍ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡑ ࡢ ḟ ⛯ ไ ඃ 㐝 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧 9 ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮࡛ࣥࡢ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ప ῶᨭࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ⩏ົⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ ᡭ ẁ ࡣ ᮃ ࡲ ࡋ ࡃ ࡞ ࠸ 㸦 Colruyt Group㸧ࠋ 9 ẚ㍑ࡣྠࡌ㣗ᮦ㛫࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ ࡁࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ∵⫗ࡣࡢ⫗ẚ㍑ ࡏࡎࠊ∵⫗ࡢ୰࡛ࡍࡁࠋ 㸦CNEL㸧 18 ⪃ᐹ ⏕⏘⪅ࡣ⤫୍ⓗ࡞࣮ࣝࣝࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ ࡿࠋ 㸦ᖺㄪᰝࡋࡓ DANONE ♫ྠ ᵝ㸧 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺヨ ⾜ᴗࣥࣇࣛ㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ➼㸧 ࡢᩚഛࡶྵࡵ࡚✚ᴟⓗཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ᙜ㠃ࡣࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥෆ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶࢆ➨ 1 ┠ⓗᥖࡆࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ ࡀከࡃࠊ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ᪉ἲ ㄽࡣ᭷ຠ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ⱥᅜ WRAP ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ ࢵࢺศᯒྠᵝࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᙜ㠃ࡣ⩏ົⓗ࡞ไᗘࡣ࠶ࡲࡾᐃࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 〇ရࣈࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢẚ㍑ホ౯ࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⾲ 4.1-2㻌 㻌 Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑(2) 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ⪃ᐹ ホ౯ࡢ᪉ἲ 㸺⟬ᐃ࣭⾲♧᪉ἲ⯡㸼 㸦ホ౯㡯┠ࠊ 9 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺヨ⾜ᴗ ᙜ㠃ࡣ‽ᣐࠋࡇࢀࡽヲ⣽ࢆ᳨ウ ホ౯ᇶ‽ࠊ⤫ 㸦 CNEL ࠊ Colruyt Group ࠊ ྜࡢ᪉ἲ ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ ➼㸧 ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢヨ⾜ᴗ㸦2010-2012 ᖺ㸧ࡣ⎔ ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺ᪤ࡰ‽ᣐㄆ㆑ 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ 㸺⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ㸼 9 㓄ศࡢၥ㢟ࡣࡁ࠸ࠋྛࠎࡀ⮬⏤㓄ศ ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⤫୍ⓗ࡞࣮ࣝࣝࡀᚲせࠋ ⌧ᅾࠊ∵ࡽࡢ⏕⏘≀㸦∵ஙࠊ∵⫗ࠊ⓶ ➼㸧ࡢ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ㓄ศ᪉ἲࢆ㛵ಀ⪅㆟ ㄽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ࡿ ࠋ 12 ᭶ ࢆ ┠ฎ Ỵ ᐃࡍ ࡿ 㸦CNEL㸧ࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩚྜᛶࡣ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧 ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢホ౯᪉ἲ ㈶ྠࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᯟ ࡣࡑࢀᚑ࠸ࠊヨ⾜ᴗࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ㄢ 㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ẚ㍑ⓗ⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸᪥ᮏࡢ CFP ࣉࣟ ࢢ࣒ࣛẚࠊ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ㸦㓄ศ࡞㸧 ࢆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢྜពࢆ⤒࡚⤫୍ⓗసᡂ ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 䠘⟬ᐃ䛾ㄢ㢟䠚 9 ᮏᙜࡢ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶࡣࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ ࣥࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ୍ḟࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࡀᚲせࠋࡋ ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࡢປຊᶵᐦಖᣢࡀ ㄢ㢟࡞ࡿࡇࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Colruyt Group㸧ࠋ 䠘㔜せ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䠚 9 Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝ࠊẼೃኚືࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡀ㔜 せ㸦CNEL㸧 ⏕⏘⪅䛛䜙䛾䝕䞊䝍㞟䛿ᅔ㞴䠄᪥ᮏ 䛸ྠᵝ䛾ㄢ㢟䠅䚹 Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝䚸Ẽೃኚື䛿ẚ㍑ⓗᐃ㔞 䛜㐍䜏䛴䛴䛒䜛䛜䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛿 ホ౯᪉ἲ䛜ᮍ☜❧䚹 䠘ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠚 9 ⤯ᑐ್⾲♧ࢆᐃࠋࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ⾲♧ࡣࠊ 㣗ရࡣ」ᩘࡢ㣗ᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪ⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ 㐺ษࠋࡲࡓࠊWEB ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ᪉ἲࡀᮃࡲ ࡋ࠸ࠋၟရࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪୖ࡛ࡣ⊃ࡍࡂࡿࠋ 㸦CNEL㸧ࠋ 9 ᶵ⬟༢㸦⾲♧༢㸧ࡢタᐃࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ ࠼ࡤࢳ࣮ࢬ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ࢳ࣮ࢬࡀ ࠶ࡾࠊ㣗᪉ࡶᵝࠎࠋ⇱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢳ࣮ ࢬࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋྠ ࡌ㔜ࡉ࡛⾲♧ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡿ 㸦CNEL㸧 䠘㈝⏝ᑐ౽┈䠚 9 9 ⌧ᅾࡣ౽┈ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ 㸦CNEL㸧 ḟࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨࡣㄢ㢟 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ 19 WEB 䛷䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸ᐇ ຠᛶ䛜ప䛟䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛 䜎䛯䚸ᶵ⬟༢䠄⾲♧༢䠅䛾タᐃ䛷 䛿᪥ᮏ䛾 CFP ヨ⾜ᴗ䛸ྠᵝ䛾ㄢ 㢟䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⌧ᅾ䛿౽┈䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛾ពぢ䛷䛒 䛳䛯䛜䚸ᨻᗓ➼䛻䜘䜛ᨭ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜒䛒 䜛䛯䜑⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䜈䛾 ཧຍ䛻せ䛩䜛㈝⏝䛿ᢚ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⾲ 4.1-2㻌 㻌 Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑(2) 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ᚋ䛾᪉㔪 䠄ά⏝᪉ἲ䚸 ᬑཬ䛻ྥ䛡 䛯⟇➼䠅 9 ㍺ฟရ䜈䛾 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ ቃሗ⾲♧ 䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ 9 䠘ᚋ䛾ぢ㏻䛧䠚 ḟࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ 㛵ࡍࡿྜពᙧᡂ࡞ࡢၥ㢟ࡼࡾ 3 ᖺ㛫 ࡢ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢヨ⾜ᮇ㛫୰ ࡚ࡀゎᾘࡍࡿࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ ࡞ᨻ⟇⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ 9 ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺヨ⾜ᴗࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ ࡗุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿ㸦CNEL, Colruyt Group㸧ࠋ 䠘䜰䝆䜰䜈䛾ㄆ㆑䠚 9 9 ࣛ࣋ࣝᬑཬࡢ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ ᡓ␎ 9 9 9 ࡢㄆドࣛ ࣋ࣝࡢ㛵 ಀ 9 9 9 ࡑࡢ ⪃ᐹ 9 9 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛻〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜢 䝂䞊䝹䛻䛧䛴䛴䜒䚸3 ᖺ㛫䛸䛔䛖ᮇ㛫䛷 䛾ⴠ䛸䛧䛹䛣䜝䜒⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹⏕⏘⪅➼ 䛿ཧຍ䛧䛴䛴䜒ᰂ㌾䛻ᚋ䛾ᑐᛂ䜢 䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿࣛ࣋ࣝࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡣప ࡃࠊὶ㏻ᴗ⪅ࡗ࡚ࡶඃඛ㡰ࡀప࠸ 㸦MSC㸧ࠋ ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ 㸦Fair trade㸧 ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡣḢᕞᇦෆྥࡅࡢ᪉ ἲ⌮ゎ㸦CNEL㸧 䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䜈 䛿㈶ྰ䛒䜚䚸Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 䛷䛿☜ᐃⓗ䛺䛣䛸䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹⎔ቃ 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿Ḣᕞྥ䛡䛸බᘧ䛻䛿䝁 䝯䞁䝖䛩䜛䛜䚸ୡ⏺⤫୍䝹䞊䝹䛻䛺䜛䛣 䛸䜢ᴗ⪅䛿ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䠄ᖺ ㄪᰝ䛧䛯 DANONE ♫䛾ពぢ䠅 ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࡸᵝࠎ࡞ࢫࢸࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢ ᐦ࡞㐃ᦠ(MSC)ࠋ ᅜ㝿ᒎ♧࡛ࡢฟᒎࡼࡗ࡚ㄆ▱ᗘࢆᗈ ࡆࡓ㸦Fair trade㸧ࠋ Fair trade ࡀࣈࣛࣥࢹࣥࢢ᭱ࡶᡂຌࡋ ࡓࣛ࣋ࣝ㸦MSC㸧ࠋ ࣛ࣋ࣝྲྀᚓᴗࡼࡿᐉఏࠊྲྀᚓ ᴗࢆ㢟ᮦࡋࡓࣛ࣋ࣝ㐠Ⴀ⪅ࡼࡿ ᐉఏ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢά ືࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᬑཬάືࢆࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ Ḣᕞጤဨࡢ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺヨ⾜ ᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ▱ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡲࡾ᭷ຠ ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸㸦Fair trade, MSC㸧 ࡢ⎔ቃࣛ࣋ࣝࡣᅜ㝿♫⎔ቃㄆᐃ⾲ ♧㐃ྜ(ISEAL)࡚㐃ᦠࠋࡓࡔಶࠎࡢ౯್ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ⤫ྜࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺㸦Fair trade, MSC㸧 ࣘࢽ࣮ࣜࣂࡢ㢮ఝࡢㄆドไᗘࡣ⬣ጾ㸦➇ ྜ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Fair trade㸧ࠋ ᭷ᶵ㣗ရࡔࡽ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡀప࠸ࡣ㝈ࡽ ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔ⏕⏘⪅ࡣ᭷ᶵ㎰ἲࡀࡼ࠸ಙ ࡌษࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋLCA ࡼࡗ࡚⎔ቃࡼࡃ ࡞࠸ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ⌮ゎࡉࢀࡃ࠸ 㸦CNEL㸧ࠋ ᭷ᶵ㣗ရࡣ⎔ቃⰋ࠸ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ 㸦ADEME/MEDDE㸧ࠋ 20 ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࣛ࣋ࣝ㛫࡛ࡢ➇த ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࠋ ᪤Ꮡࡢ⎔ቃࣛ࣋ࣝࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡽ ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢᑟධࢆヨࡳ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ 4.1.3. ᑠᗑ⯒䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ⥆䛔䛶䚸Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾㝿䛻ᐇ䛧䛯ᑠᗑ⯒䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾ヲ⣽䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛩䚹 䐟 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Basic bio supermarket ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥ ሙᡤ䠖䝗䜲䝒㻌 䝪䞁 ᴫせ䠖䝗䜲䝒ᅜෆ䛻ᨭᗑ䜢ᣢ䛴⮬↛㣗⣔䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾䝪䞁㥐๓ᨭᗑ䜢ㄪᰝ 䛧䛯䚹ᗑ⯒䛿ᑠつᶍ䚹 z Bio for all 䜢䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛻䚸ᗑෆ䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛩䜉䛶䛾ၟရ䛻䛂Ḣᕞ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛃䛂⊂⮬᭷ᶵ䝷 䝧䝹䛃䛂ᆅ⏘䠄regional䠅POP䛃➼䜢⾲♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹㔝⳯䛻㝈䜙䛪䚸㭜༸䚸ங〇ရ䚸⫗〇ရ䚸䜹䝑 䝖㔝⳯䚸㣧ᩱ➼䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒⾲♧䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 2㻌 㣗⫗ሙ㻌 䛂ᆅ⏘⾲♧ POP䛃䜢⾲ ᅗ 4.1- 1㻌 Basic bio supermarket ᗑ㢌 ♧ ᅗ 4.1- 3㻌 ᗑ㢌┳ᯈ㻌 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝬䞊 䜽䛾ၨⓎ⏝䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛ᥖ♧ 21 z 㔝⳯䛾እぢୖ䛾ရ㉁䛿᪥ᮏ䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺䝇䞊䝟䞊䜘䜚䜒ຎ䜚䚸䛝䛥䛜ᥞ䛔䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚䚸䝞 䝘䝘䛾ኚⰍ➼䜒䛒䛘䛶チᐜ䛧䛶㈍䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 㻌㻌 ᅗ 4.1- 4㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䝞䝘䝘㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 4.1- 5㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛧䛔䛯䛡 z z 䝷䞁䝤䞊䝍䞁䜔䝬䞁䝂䝇䝏䞁䛺䛹䛾䜰䝆䜰➼䛛䜙䛾㍺ධ䝣䝹䞊䝒䜒㈍䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 䝁䝯-䝁䝁䝘䝑䝒䛾⣬䝟䝑䜽㣧ᩱ䛻䛿Ḣᕞ᭷ᶵ䝬䞊䜽䛻㝈䜙䛪䚸䝯䞊䜹䞊⊂⮬䛾᭷ᶵ䝬䞊䜽䜔 FSC ㄆド䝬䞊䜽䚸Ⅳ⣲䝷䝧䝹➼䚸ከ✀㢮䛾䝬䞊䜽䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 6㻌 䝁䝯-䝁䝁䝘䝑䝒䛾⣬䝟䝑䜽㣧ᩱ 22 㻌 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊䜒䛒䜚䚸䛾䜚䚸䜟䛥䜃䚸䝷䞊䝯䞁䛾㯝䚸ㄪᩱ➼䛜㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹᪥ᮏㄒ䜒䝕 䝄䜲䞁䛸䛧䛶⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾㍺ධရ䛾䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛜䚸୰ᅜ⏘䜔䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰⏘䚸䝧 䝖䝘䝮⏘䚸䝍䜲⏘䛸䛾⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜢ከ䛟☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 7㻌 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊 z 䝏䝵䝁䝺䞊䝖䚸䝁䞊䝠䞊䚸⣚Ⲕ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾䛒䜛ၟရ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹౯᱁䛻 䛴䛔䛶䛿ྠᗑ䛻䛚䛡䜛㢮ఝရ䛸䛾ᕪ䛿ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 䝪䞁㥐๓䛸䛔䛖ዲ❧ᆅ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾ᐩ⿱ᒙ䛜䛯䜛㢳ᐈ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾〇 ရ䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䜟䜛䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾❧ሙ䛻❧䛶䜀䚸䛣䛾 䝇䞊䝟䞊䛷㈙䛔≀䜢䛩䜛㝈䜚䚸䛭䛾ሙ䛭䛾ሙ䛷ၟရ㑅ᢥ䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䛭䛾ၟရ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䜈䛾 ᐤ䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜せ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ពྜ䛔䛷䛾౽ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ရᥞ䛘䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ྠᆺつᶍ䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜒䛭䜣Ⰽ䛺䛟䚸⏕㩭㣗ရ䛷䛒䜜䜀䜋䛸 䜣䛹䛾✀㢮䛜䛒䜚䚸䛛䛴㢮ఝရ䛾୰䛛䜙ၟရ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜䛰䛡Ḣᕞ᭷ᶵ䝷 䝧䝹䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䜟䜛⾲♧䛜ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢䛖䛛䛜䛔▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹 ௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹➼䜢᭷ຠ䛺ᕪูᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶䛸䜙䛘䚸䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁ᗑ䛸䛧䛶 ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 23 䐠 ㄪᰝඛ䠖REWE ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥ ሙᡤ䠖䝗䜲䝒㻌 䝪䞁 ᴫせ䠖䝗䜲䝒ᅜෆ䛻ᨭᗑ䜢ᣢ䛴୰つᶍ䞉ᗢẸὴ䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁ᗑ䛾䝪䞁㥐๓ᨭ ᗑ䜢ゼၥㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ᗑ⯒䛿୰つᶍ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸REWE 䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ங〇ရ䛾䝟䜲 䝻䝑䝖䛻ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛾 1 ⤌⧊䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 z MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛿䝮䞊䝹㈅䚸䝒䝘䛾⨁ワ䚸㨶㢮䛾⎼ワ➼䛻⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹≉䛻ຍᕤ῭䜏䛾 ၟရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛾䛔䛶䛔䜛ၟရ䛾᪉䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 9㻌 㨶㢮䛾⎼ワ䛻⾲♧䛥䜜䛯 MSC 䝷 䝧䝹 ᅗ 4.1- 8㻌 㨶㢮䛾⎼ワ➼䛾Ჴ z ὶ㏻⊂⮬䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䚸Ḣᕞ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾⾲♧䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾䛾⾲♧䛾䛺䛔ၟရ䛸䛿༊ู䛷 䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻 POP ➼䛜ᚲ䛪⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹POP ⾲♧䛿⏕㩭㣗ရ䛻㝈䜙䛪䚸⨁ワ䜔ங〇ရ䚸◁ ⢾䚸䝁䞊䝠䞊䚸䝟䝑䜽῭䜏⫗䛺䛹䜒ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 10㻌 ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛾Ჴ 24 㻌 ᅗ 4.1- 11㻌 ᭷ᶵ䛾 POP ⾲♧䛾 1 ᅗ 4.1- 12㻌 ᭷ᶵ䛾 POP ⾲♧䛾 2 㻌 ᅗ 4.1- 13㻌 㻌 ᭷ᶵ䛾 POP ⾲♧䛾 3 25 z 䝞䝘䝘䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 3 ✀㢮䛜㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹⊂⮬ᣢ⥆ᛶྍ⬟䝷䝧䝹䠄Pro Planet䠅䛜 1.59 䝴 䞊䝻/kg䚸䝺䜲䞁䝣䜷䝺䝇䝖䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䝷䝧䝹䛜 1.79 䝴䞊䝻/kg䚸ὶ㏻⊂⮬䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛜 1,99 䝴䞊䝻/kg 䛷䛒䜚䚸౯᱁ᖏ䛷ᕪู䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 14 z ᅗ 4.1- 15 ᅗ 4.1- 16 䜲䞁䝇䝍䞁䝖䝁䞊䝠䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛒䜚䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛜 5.49 䝴䞊 䝻䚸䛺䛧䛾≀䛜 4.99 䝴䞊䝻䛷䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䚸౯᱁ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 17㻌 䜲䞁䝇䝍䞁䝖䝁䞊䝠䞊䛾Ჴ z z 䝆䝱䝇䝭䞁䝷䜲䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝬䞊䜽ཬ䜃Ḣᕞ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䛒䜛ၟရ䛸䝷䝧䝹䛾 䛺䛔ၟရ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ྠ౯᱁䛷㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸䛭䛾ᐜ㔞䛿䝷䝧䝹䛺䛧䛾᪉䛜䝷䝧䝹䛒䜚 䛾䠎ಸ䛷䛒䛳䛯 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊䛷䛿䚸⡿䜔䛾䜚䚸㯝䚸䝽䝃䝡➼䛜㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛷⏕⏘䛥䜜䛯ཎ ᮦᩱ䛜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖☜ㄆ䛿䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛾䜚䛿㡑ᅜ⏘䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 26 ᅗ 4.1- 18㻌 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 ⮬↛㣗⣔䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䛸ẚ䜉䜛䛸䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ၟရ䛻ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛⾲♧䛜䛥䜜䛶 䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛝䛾ၟရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䜜䛜䛹䛣䛻䛒䜛䛾䛛 POP ⾲♧䛷䜟䛛 䜛䜘䛖䛻༊ู䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䜒䛧ᾘ㈝⪅䛜䛭䜜䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜜䜀ⱞປ䛺䛟㑅䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻 㓄៖䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ᡓ␎䛸䛧䛶ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛⾲♧ 䛿୍ᐃ䛾౯್䜢䜒䛳䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ⾲♧䜈䛾䛣䛰䜟䜚䛜⮬↛㣗 ⣔䛸ẚ䜉䛶ⷧ䛔ศ䚸ရᥞ䛘䛿䛥䜙䛻㇏ᐩ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜘䜚ᖜᗈ䛔㢳ᐈᒙ䛛䜙ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛୰つᶍᗑ⯒ 䛸䛧䛶㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 27 䐡 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Carrefure marche ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 10 ᪥ ሙᡤ䠖䝣䝷䞁䝇䞉䝟䝸 ᴫせ䠖䜹䝹䝣䞊䝹♫䛿ୡ⏺➨ 2 䛾つᶍ䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹䝟䝸ᕷෆ䛾㧗⣭ఫ Ꮿ⾤䛻⨨䛩䜛୰つᶍᗑ⯒䜢ゼၥㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹 z z EU ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䚸⊂⮬᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䚸AB 䝷䝧䝹䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ䛾᭷ᶵㄆド䝷䝧䝹䠅䛜⾲♧ 䛥䜜䛯ၟရ䜒 1 䛴䛾ၟရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛻 1 ✀㢮⛬ᗘ䛒䜚䚸ⱝᖸ䛺䛜䜙㧗䛔್ᮐ䛜䛴䛔䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊䛻䛿䚸ᑑྖ⡿䚸䛾䜚䚸䜟䛥䜃䚸䛧䜗䛖䜖➼䛜⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒⏘ᆅ䛿 㡑ᅜ䜔୰ᅜ䚸䝍䜲䚸䝧䝖䝘䝮䛸䛔䛳䛯ᅜ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 19㻌 ᪥ᮏ㣗䝁䞊䝘䞊 z ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䠇䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛾䝞䝘䝘䛜᭱䜒㧗㢠䛾✀㢮䛾䝞䝘䝘䛸䛧䛶 ⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 20㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛚䜘䜃䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾䝞䝘䝘 z MSC 䝷䝧䝹ၟရ䜒㝞ิ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸୍㒊䛾ၟရ䛻㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 28 z ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜔 CFP 䛻㢮䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾䛔䛯ၟရ䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 䝗䜲䝒䛾 REWE 䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸ᗑ⯒య䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔༳㇟ 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝤䝷䞁䝗䜘䜚䜒䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹ၟရ䛜ከ䛟䚸䛭䜜 ᑓ⏝䛾䝁䞊䝘䞊䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䚸䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ᕪู䛾䛯䜑䛻᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䜢ά⏝ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 29 䐢 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Casino ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 10 ᪥ ሙᡤ䠖䝣䝷䞁䝇䞉䝟䝸 ᴫせ䠖䜹䝆䝜䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻ᣐⅬ䜢⨨䛟ୡ⏺ⓗ䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹䝟䝸ᕷෆ䛾㧗⣭ఫᏯ ⾤䛻⨨䛩䜛୰ᆺᗑ⯒䜢ゼၥㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹 z ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛚䜘䜃䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛾䝞䝘䝘䛜᭱䜒㧗㢠䛾✀㢮䛾䝞䝘䝘䛸 䛧䛶⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹౯᱁䛿 2 䝴䞊䝻/kg 䛷䛒䜚䚸⾲♧䛾䛺䛔䜒䛾䠄0.42 䝴䞊䝻/kg䠅䛸ẚ䜉䛶䛝 䛺ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 21㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛚䜘䜃䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾䝞䝘䝘 z ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹ᑓ⏝䝁䞊䝘䞊䛜┠❧䛴䜘䛖䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 22㻌 ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛾Ჴ 30 z ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛻䛿 CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛭䛾✀㢮䛿䚸⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䚸1 ᪥䛒䛯䜚䛾ฟ ྜ⾲♧䚸䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾⾲♧䛾 3 ✀㢮䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 23㻌 CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛾䜽䝑䜻䞊䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆㻌 ⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䛜䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ྠ䛨䜽䝑䜻䞊䛷 䛒䛳䛶䜒୰㌟䛜ኚ䜟䜜䜀␗䛺䜛ᩘ್䜢⾲♧ ᅗ 4.1- 24㻌 CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛾䝆䝳䞊䝇䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆㻌 1 ᪥䛒䛯䜚䛾ฟྜ⾲♧䛜䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸 ྠ䛨䝆䝳䞊䝇䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒୰㌟䛜ኚ䜟䜜䜀␗䛺䜛ᩘ್䜢⾲♧ 31 ᅗ 4.1- 25㻌 CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆㻌 䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾⾲♧ z ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹ᑓ⏝䝁䞊䝘䞊䠄䛛䛺䜚ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅 ᅗ 4.1- 26㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾Ჴ 1 32 ᅗ 4.1- 27㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾Ჴ 2 ᅗ 4.1- 28㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾Ჴ 3 33 z ᪂ၟရ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹ၟရ䛻䜒䚸CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔 䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 29㻌 CFP 䝷䝧䝹䛚䜘䜃᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ຍᕤ㣗ရ䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆 z ᑑྖ⡿䛸䛧䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛿䜲䝍䝸䜰⏘䛾⡿䛰䛳䛯䚹䠄2.97 䝴䞊䝻/450g䠙⣙ 920 /kg䠅䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 30㻌 ᑑྖ⡿䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 ᗑ⯒య䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛿䝗䜲䝒䛾 REWE 䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䛭䜜䜋䛹ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔༳㇟䛷 34 䛒䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝤䝷䞁䝗䜘䜚䜒䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹⾲♧ၟရ䛜ከ䛟䚸䛭 䜜ᑓ⏝䛾䝁䞊䝘䞊䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䚸䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ᕪู䛾䛯䜑䛻᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䜢ά ⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 CFP 䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྠ♫䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷ඛ⾜䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ጞ䜑䛯ᑠᴗ䛸䛧䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹CFP 䝷 䝧䝹䛾䛔䛯ၟရ䛾ᩘ䛿ᖺᗘㄪᰝ䛸ẚ䜉䛶ቑῶ䛧䛶䛺䛔༳㇟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸᪂ၟရ䛾䝥䝷 䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛻䜒⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䛯䚹 35 䐣 ㄪᰝඛ䠖Colruyt Group ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 12 ᪥ ሙᡤ䠖䝧䝹䜼䞊䞉䝝䝺 ᴫせ䠖䝧䝹䜼䞊ᅜෆ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹ᮏ♫㏆䛟䛻䛒䜛㑹እ ᆺつᶍᗑ⯒䜢ゼၥㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹 z ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸್ᮐ䛾㝮䛻⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑓ㛛䛾䝁䞊䝘䞊䜒䛺䛟䚸 POP ⾲♧䜒䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 31㻌 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䜽䝑䜻䞊䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛸್ᮐ⾲♧ z ᗑ⯒䛿䝅䞁䝥䝹䛺స䜚䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ၟရ䛿ὶ㏻⏝䛾⡲䜔ẁ䝪䞊䝹⟽䛻ධ䜜䜙䜜䛯䜎䜎㈍ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄ᚋ㏙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜘䜚䠖ᙜᴗ䛜䜒䛸䜒䛸༺ᴗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ᗜ䛷ᑠ䜚 䜢ጞ䜑䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᗜ䛻ᶍ䛧䛯ᙧែ䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䠅 ᅗ 4.1- 32㻌 ၟရ㝞ิ䜲䝯䞊䝆 1 36 㻌 ᅗ 4.1- 33㻌 ၟရ㝞ิ䜲䝯䞊䝆 2 z ᗑ⯒䛾㏻㊰䛿ᗈ䜑䛻䛸䛳䛶䛒䜚䚸ᑠᆺ䛾䝸䝣䝖䛜䛭䛾䜎䜎ධ䜜䜛䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 34㻌 ၟရ㝞ิ䜲䝯䞊䝆 3 z ෭㣗ရ䛿᩿⇕ᛶ䛾㧗䛔෭ᗜ䛻ධ䜜䜙䜜ၟရ䜢┤᥋ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹෭ᗜ䛻ၟရ 䛾┿䛜㈞䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㉎ධ⪅䛿䛭䜜䜢ぢ䛶ၟရ䛾෭ᗜ䜢㛤䛡䜛⤌䜏䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 35㻌 ෭㣗ရ⏝෭ⶶᗜ 37 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 ᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍ䝕䜱䝇䜹䜴䞁䝖䝇䝖䜰䛻༳㇟䛜㏆䛔䚹㌴䛷䜚䛡䛶㔞㉎ධ䛩䜛㉎㈙ᙧែ 䛜ᇶᮏ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛛䚸ᗑ⯒䝃䜲䝈䛾䛻⏕㩭㣗ရ䝁䞊䝘䞊䛾㠃✚䛜⊃䛟䚸ရᩘ䚸ရ㉁ ඹ䛻䛭䜜䜋䛹㧗䛟䛺䛔༳㇟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹↷᫂䜒ᚲせ᭱ప㝈䛧䛛䛺䛟䚸ᗑෆ䛿ᬯ䛔䚹 ⏕㩭㣗ရሙ䛿 1 ⟠ᡤ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ฟධཱྀ䛾䛒䜛㒊ᒇ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙧែ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄䝠䜰䝸䞁 䜾䜘䜚䠖 ᗘ⟶⌮䛜ᚲせ䛺㒊ᒇ䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸෭ᡣ㈝䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠅 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸యⓗ䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛺⾲♧䛿䛒䜎䜚䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸༸䜢䛻䜏䜛 䛸䚸᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾༸䛿 0.27 䝴䞊䝻/kg 䛷䛒䜚䚸䝷䝧䝹䛾䛺䛔䜒䛾䛿 0.17 䝴䞊䝻/kg ௨ୗ䛷䛒䜛䛺䛹䚸 ၟရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛜ၟရ䛾ᕪู䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝥䝷䜲 䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䛾ᕪู䛾䛯䜑䛻᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䛿䛺䛟䚸ၟရ䝞䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵 䞁䛾䛯䜑䛻⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䚹 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䜔䝺䜲䞁䝣䜷䝺䝇䝖䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䝷䝧䝹䛺䛹䛾䛴䛔䛯ຍᕤ㣗ရ䜒ᩓぢ䛥䜜䛯䛣 䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝷䝧䝹ၟရ䛿䝧䝹䜼䞊䛾ᗑ⯒䜈䜒ᾐ㏱䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 38 4.1.4. 䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾⤖ᯝ䛾ヲ⣽ ⥆䛔䛶Ḣᕞ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾㝿䛻ᐇ䛧䛯䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛾ヲ⣽䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛩䚹 䐟 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Fair Trade international ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥㻌 (᭶)㻌 14:00-16:00 ฟᖍ䠖 㻌 Pip Emery, Head of Brand, Brand and Communications Carlos Canales, Policy Manager – Climate Change and Sustainable Development Programmes ୰㔝䚸ᒣᓊ䠄JEMAI䠅 z z z z z z z z z z 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛷䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻㏵ୖᅜ䛾ᑠつᶍ⏕⏘⪅䜔ᆅᇦ䛾⏕⏘⪅ඹྠయ䜢䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛸 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹つᶍ⏕⏘⪅䜔ඛ㐍ᅜ䛾㈨ᮏ䛾ධ䛳䛯⏕⏘⪅䛿㏻ᖖ䛿ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾䝇䝍䞊䝞䝑䜽䝇䛷䛿䛩䜉䛶䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛾䛒䜛䝁䞊䝠䞊䜢䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜ↛䚸 つᶍ⏕⏘⪅䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䝇䝍䞊䝞䝑䜽䝇 䜈ᑠつᶍ⏕⏘⪅䜢⤂䛩䜛άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝇䝍䞊䝞䝑䜽䝇䛜≉ู䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛹䛾ㄪ㐩 ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛿䚸ᆅᇦ⎔ቃ䚸♫䚸ရ㉁䛾䛩䜉䛶䜢‶䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䝷䝧䝹䛷䛒䜛䚹 Ḣᕞ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ໟᣓⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ྲྀ䜚 ⤌䜏䛾౯್䛿⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⾲♧䛷䛿 ᾘ㈝⪅䛿ΰ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᐙᗞ⏝Ὑ䛾 CFP 䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹ูෆヂ⾲♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸㊃᪨䛿ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䜜䜀⌮ ゎ䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔ሗᥦ౪䛰䛸䛿ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䚹 ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛜ከ䛩䛞䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ΰ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䚸䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛧䛛 䛧䚸䛭䜜䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛿ྛ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䠄䝁䞊䝠䞊䛺䜙䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸䝅䞊䝣䞊䝗䛺䜙 MSC ➼䠅䛷䛭䜜 䛮䜜䛾≉ᚩ䜢ά䛛䛧䛯⾲♧䜢䛩䜜䜀䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻 㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷䛒䜛 ISEAL䠄ᅜ㝿♫⎔ቃㄆᐃ⾲♧㐃ྜ䠅䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺 䛚䚸䝷䝧䝹䛾⤫ྜ䛿⪃䛘䛶䛔䛺䛔䛧䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖᪉ྥ䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝣䜵䜰 䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛻ᚲせ䛺せ⣲䜢ຍ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䞉䜹䞊䝪䞁䜽䝺 䝆䝑䝖䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸᪂䛧䛔ู䛾䝇䜻䞊䝮䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䛜䛝䛟ᬑཬ䛩䜛䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛺䛳䛯ฟ᮶䛿 2 䛴䛒䜛䚹୍䛴䛿 SCAA䠄⡿ᅜ䝇䝨 䝅䝱䝹䝔䜱䝁䞊䝠䞊༠䠅䛾ᅜ㝿ᒎ♧䛻䛶䚸䝁䞊䝠䞊䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛝䛟ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢 䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䚹䜒䛖୍䛴䛿䚸2005 ᖺ๓ᚋ䛻♫ⓗ䛺ཷᐜᛶ䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䚹ᙜ䛿⤒῭≧ἣ 䛜䛒䜎䜚Ⰻ䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚹 䝁䝇䝖䞉䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୍ゝ䛷䛔䛖䛸Ⰻዲ䠄fine䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺䛛䛺䛛ヲ⣽䛻㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䛣䛸 䛿㞴䛧䛔䛜䚸䛘䜀ྛᅜᨻᗓ䛛䜙䛾ᨭ䜒άື䝁䝇䝖䜢㈥䛖䛯䜑䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔 䜛䚹 ᚋ䛾䝡䝆䝛䝇䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝖䝺䞁䝗䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㆟ㄽ䛧䛯䛔䚹䛘䜀䚸䝴䝙䝸䞊䝞䞊 䛜㢮ఝ䛾≉ᚩⓗ䛺άື䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䛶୍䛴䛾⬣ጾ䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䞉䜹䞊䝪䞁䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䛸䛔䛖䝇䜻䞊䝮䜢ᵓ⠏୰䚹㏵ୖᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕⏘⪅䛜䜹䞊䝪䞁 ๐ῶάື䜢⾜䛳䛯ศ䜢⟬ᐃ䛧䚸ㄆド䛧䚸䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䛧䚸䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䛾౯᱁ᨭᣢ䜢䛩䜛䝇䜻䞊䝮 39 䛷䛒䜛䚹䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛿 Gold Standard䠄WWF 䛜㛵䛧䛯䛶㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯つ᱁䠅䜢䝧䞊䝇 䛸䛧䛶⊂⮬ᡭἲ䜢㏣ຍ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䝇䜻䞊䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䜸䞊䝥䞁䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢 ⾜䛖䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛬䜂䝁䝯䞁䝖䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 4 ᭶䛻ṇᘧ䛻䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢 䜛ணᐃ䚹 䠘⪃ᐹ䠚 z z z 䛂౯᱁ᨭᣢ䛻䜘䜛㏵ୖᅜ䛾ᑠつᶍ⏕⏘⪅ᨭ䛃䛸䛔䛖㠀ᖖ䛻䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛜䛒䜚䚸䝇 䝖䞊䝸䞊ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䜈ッồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛Ⅼ䛜ᙉ䜏䛸䛺䛳䛶䚸䝤䝷䞁䝗䞉ຍ౯್ 䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䝡䝆䝛䝇䝷䜲䜽䛺⌧ሙ⩏䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜔 CFP 䛾䜘䛖䛻⤌ 䜏䛾⢭⦓䛥䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸┠ⓗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾㐨ල䛸䛧䛶ㄆド䝇䜻䞊䝮䜔ㄆド ᇶ‽䛸ᤊ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸㐣ᗘ䛻㞴䛧䛔⤌䜏䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ㏵ୖᅜ䛾〇ရ䛸ඛ㐍ᅜ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䜢䛴䛺䛢䜛䛣䛸䜢䚸ඛ㐍ᅜ䛾ᨻᗓ䛜ᨭ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝇䜻䞊䝮䛸䜒 ㄞ䜑䜛䚹୍᪉㏻⾜䛾 ODA 䛸ẚ䜉䜛䛸䚸㈍㊰䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ᅜ㛫䛷䛾㛵ಀ䛜㛗ᮇⓗ䛻 ⠏䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜛ᨻ⟇䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 40 䐠 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖MSC䠄Marine Stewardship Council䠅 ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 9 ᪥㻌 10:00-12:00 ሙᡤ䠖䜸䝷䞁䝎䞉䝝䞊䜾 ฟᖍ䠖 㻌 Camiel Derchs, Regional Director Europe ୰㔝䚸ᒣᓊ䠄JEMAI䠅 z z z z z z z z z MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛿⁺ᴗ㈨※䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯ᾏ䛾䜶䝁䝷䝧䝹䛷䛒䜛䚹⁺ᴗ㈨※䛿䝁䝰䝕 䜱䝔䜱䛷䛒䜚ᅜ㝿ྲྀᘬ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛒䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ♫ⓗㄆ▱ᗘ䜒ẖᖺቑຍഴྥ䛻䛒䜚䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿 50%䜢㉸䛘䜛䛺䛹䚸ୡ⏺య䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴 䛔䛶䛿䛹䜣䛹䜣䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛜ᬑཬ䛩䜛䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛺䛳䛯䛝䛺䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿≉䛻䛣䜜䛸ゝ䛳䛶≉ᐃ䛩䜛 䜒䛾䛿䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜐䛧䜝䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹ㄆ▱ᗘ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾䛒䜙䜖䜛άື䜢⾜䛳 䛶䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜」ྜⓗ䛻䛺䛳䛶ᡂᯝ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹άື䛾䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡂຌ 䛾䝬䝇䝁䝭䜈䛾⤂䚸䜰䝙䝳䜰䝹䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾Ⓨ⾜䚸TV 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ά⏝䚸ᵝ䚻䛺䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩 䝹䝎䞊䜢䜣䛰䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾㛤ദ䛺䛹䚹≉䛻㔜せ䛺䛾䛿䚸ᑠᗑ䛷⾲♧䜢䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜔ၟရ 䛻⾲♧䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚹MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛻Ẽ䛵䛔䛯ᾘ㈝⪅䛿䚸䛭䛾ព䜢▱䛳䛶⾜ື䜢ኚ䛘䛶 䛔䛟䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 Ḣᕞ䛷 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛜ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛯䛝䛺⌮⏤䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛾䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊 䝅䝑䝥䜢ᵓ⠏䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䚹Ḣᕞ䛷䛿ἲ䛺⁺ᴗ䛜ᘏ䛧䛶䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢᎘䛖㣗ရᴗ⏺䜔ᾘ㈝ ⪅䛺䛹䛾䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸㏱᫂ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛷㐺ษ䛺⁺ᴗ䜢ㄆᐃ䛩䜛䝇䜻 䞊䝮䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 䜰䝆䜰䛷䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⮬ศ䛿䜰䝆䜰䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛾䛷ಶேⓗ䛺ឤ䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸⎔ቃ䜘䜚䜒㔜せ䛺せ⣲䚸䛘䜀䚸᪥䚻䛾⏕ά䜔㣗䜉≀䛾Ᏻ ᛶ䛾᪉䛜ษ䛰䛛䜙䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜰䝆䜰䛷䛿ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ 䛿ప䛟䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒䛭䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛸 MSC 䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚹MSC 䛿ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛻ఱ䛾ᙉไຊ䜒ᣢ䛯䛺䛔 䛯䜑䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ఱ䛛䜢せồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛯䛰䚸⨁ワ䛷䜒䚸෭㣗ရ䛷䜒䚸⏕䛷䜒 ᵓ䜟䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾┠䛻䛴䛟䜘䛖䛻 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛝䛾ၟရ䜢୪䜉䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᾘ ㈝⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㑅ᢥ䛾ᶵ䜢䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸䚸ᙉ䛟ಙ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛩䜉䛶䛾 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛝㣗ရ䛾ෆ䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿䛭䛾 20%䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸䛛䛺䜚ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛭䛾⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷ᾘ㈝䛥䜜䜛㨶䛾✀㢮䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㨶✀䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾 ศ୍㨶✀ᙜ䛯䜚䛾ᾘ㈝㔞䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷┦ᑐⓗ䛻 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛾ྲྀᚓ䛾㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ䛜㧗䛔䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛸 MSC 䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ㄢ㢟䛜䜎䛰䜎䛰䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸ᑠつᶍ⁺ᴗ⪅ 䛿䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛾㞴䛧䛔ᇶ‽䜢䜽䝸䜰䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝕䞊䝍㞟䞉ᩥ᭩䛻䛛䛛䜛ேⓗ䝁䝇䝖䜔ㄆ ド㈝⏝䛺䛹䛾㔠㖹ⓗ䝁䝇䝖䛜┦ᑐⓗ䛻ከ䛟䛛䛛䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㨶✀䛜ከ䛔⁺ᴗ䛸ᑡ䛺䛔⁺ᴗ䛷䜒 MSC 䝷䝧䝹ྲྀᚓ䛾㞴᫆ᗘ䛜␗䛺䜛䚹䝁䝇䝖䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䛹䜣䛺ሙྜ䛷䜒䝏䝱䝺䞁䝆䛺䛾䛷䚸ୖᡭ䛺 ゎỴ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛡䜀䜘䛔䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸㨶✀䛜ከ䛟䛶ᑠつᶍ䛺⁺ᴗ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹ྲྀᚓ䛿┦ᑐⓗ䛻㞴 䛧䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸MSC 䛿 Risk Based Approach 䛷䛒䜚䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ䜢ᇶ䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸 ㏆㞄ᆅᇦ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸༠ຊ䛧䛶 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ཎ๎䜢‶䛯䛧䛶䛔䜜 䜀ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹 41 z z z z z z MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻⎔ቃഃ㠃䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛⁺ᴗ㈨※䛻ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ື≀⚟♴䠄䜰䝙䝬 䝹䜴䜵䝹䝣䜵䜰䠅䜔♫ⓗഃ㠃䚸Ẽೃኚືᑐᛂ䛺䛹䚸⌮ⓗ䛻䛿ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯᪉䛜䜘䛔せ⣲䜒䛒 䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛖䚹 䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺䝇䜻䞊䝮䞉䝷䝧䝹䛜ỏ℃䛩䜛䛸䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ὶ㏻ᴗ䛿 ኚ䛺ປຊ䜢ᙉ䛔䜙䜜䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ᵝ䚻䛺䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛾༠ྠ䛿㔜せ䛰䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸 ISEAL䠄ᅜ㝿♫⎔ቃㄆᐃ⾲♧㐃ྜ䠅䛾άື䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾 10 ᖺ䛷ྛ䝷䝧 䝹㛫䛷䛾༠ຊ䛿䜒䛳䛸㐍䜣䛷䛔䛟䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䛿䜒䛳䛸䜒ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝷䝧䝹䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜚䚸ᙼ䜙䛾 䝤䝷䞁䝕䜱䞁䜾ᡓ␎䛿Ꮫ䜆䜉䛝䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝽䞁䝇䝖䝑䝥䛷ᵝ䚻䛺ഃ㠃䛾ሗ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿⌮ⓗ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖 䛜䚸䛧䛛䛧ၟရ䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛾⾲♧䝇䝨䞊䝇䛜㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸」㞧䛩䛞䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹♫ 䜈䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䜢⪃䛘䛯䛻䚸MSC 䛿୍䛴䛾䝂䞊䝹䛻䛺䜚䛖䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ⁺ᴗ㈨※⟶⌮䛜ᡂຌ䛩䜛䛸䚸1 ᅇ䛾⁺䛒䛯䜚䛾✭㔞䛜ቑ䛘䜛䛾䛷䚸ᖐ⤖ⓗ䛻ᾘ㈝䜶䝛䝹䜼 䞊๐ῶ䛻ᐤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䛻䛿㈶ᡂ䛩䜛䚹ṇ☜䛻䛿䛛䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛䛸䚸䜒䛳䛸ヲ⣽䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜 ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䛜䚹 䝬䜽䝗䝘䝹䝗 USA 䛾䝣䜱䝺䜸䝣䜱䝑䝅䝳䛿䛩䜉䛶 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛝䛾㨶䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜 䛿≉䛻䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤䛺䠅䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜䛒䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹 ᅗ 4.1- 36㻌 MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛾䛔䛯ྛᅜ䛾ၟရ⩌ ᅗ 4.1- 37㻌 䝬䜽䝗䝘䝹䝗 USA 䛾䝣䜱䝺䜸䝣䜱䝑䝅䝳䛾䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆 䐡 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Centre national interprofessionnel de l’economie Iaitiere (Cniel) 42 ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 10 ᪥㻌 10:00-12:00 ሙᡤ䠖䝣䝷䞁䝇䞉䝟䝸 ฟᖍ䠖 Helen Perennou, Responsible Developpement Durable ୰㔝䚸ᒣᓊ䠄JEMAI䠅 ௨ୗ䚸䛻⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ពぢ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 z 䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䜈䛾ཧຍ┠ⓗ䛿䚸ங〇ရศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䜢☜❧䛩 䜛䛣䛸䚹䛭䛾᪉ἲㄽ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸እ㒊䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻༑ศ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢㞟 䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹ᙜヱ㡿ᇦ䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ᵝ䚻䛺◊✲䛾✚䛜䛒䜚䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛾ᅜᐙ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖 䛷䛾✚䜒䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䜢ά䛛䛧䛶┠ⓗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 z ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾㐺ษ䛺ᨻ⟇ά⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸EU 䛻䛿䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜ከᩘ䛒䜛䛯䜑୍ᴫ䛻䛿 ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛜䚸」ᩘ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䝁䞁䝡䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢㧗䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛧䛶䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 z ⏕⏘⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛻䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䜒 LCA 䜢⏝䛔䛶䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㣗ရᏳ䛾ഃ㠃䛾 ヰ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸HACCAP 䜒ᑟධᙜึ䛿䛸䛶䜒ኚ䛺ປຊ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛜≉ ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛷⡆᫆䛻⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜䛸ྠᵝ䛾䛣䛸䛜⎔ቃഃ㠃䛸 LCA 䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛷 䜒ゝ䛘䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸LCA 䛾ㄪᰝ䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢㎰ᐙ䛻䜔䜙䛫䜛䛾䛿↓⌮䛜䛒䜛䚹LCA 䛾ᡭἲㄽ䛿」㞧䛷ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䜒ኚ䚹LCA 䛾㊃᪨䜢ศ䛛䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䜛䚹㣗ရຍ ᕤᴗ⪅䛿ู䛷䚸LCA 䛾ㄪᰝ䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢ᐇྍ⬟䚹 z ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜎䛰᳨ウ䜢ጞ䜑䛯ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛾䛸䛣䜝⤯ᑐ್ ⾲♧䜢ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾⾲♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㣗ရ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿㐺ษ䛰䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭 䛾⌮⏤䛿䚸㣗ရ䛿༢୍䛾䜒䛾䛰䛡䜢㣗䜉䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟ᩱ⌮䛸䛧䛶㣗䜉䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪 䛿ᩱ⌮䛸䛧䛶⥲ྜⓗ䛻⪃䛘䜛䜉䛝䛰䛛䜙䚹䛘䜀䚸༸ᩱ⌮䛻䜸䜲䝹䜢䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸䛧䛶䚸༸䛜 䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾䛾㧗䛔〇ရ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸䜸䜲䝹䛿䛹䛖䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛾⏕⏘⪅䝷 䝧䝹䠄䛘䜀 EU 䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䝷䝧䝹䠅䛸䛾䝸䞁䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛸䛶䜒㞴䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 z ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸䛾䛸䛣䜝䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䜔䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䜢䛳䛯ሗᥦ౪䛜 䝧䝍䞊䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿䚸䛺䛬⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ⤌䜢⾜䛖䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣 䜝䛛䜙ㄝ᫂䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ၟရ䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆ୖ䛷䛿䝇䝨䞊䝇䛜䛺䛟ㄝ᫂䛧䛝䜜䛺䛔䛛䜙䚹 z ẚ㍑䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ྠ䛨〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸ෆ䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䛾䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛂∵⫗䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䝺 䝧䝹䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䛜㐺ᙜ䚹㣗䜉≀䛸㣗䜉≀௨እ䛸䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛾䛿㐺ษ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛤 䛸䛻㐺ษ䛺ẚ㍑䛻䜘䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䛒䜚᪉䛿␗䛺䜛䛿䛪䛷䛒䜛䚹 z 䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ⾲♧䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䝁䝯䞁䝖䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 䛒䛘䛶ゝ䛖䛺䜙䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛿䛻 EU 䛾ே䛯䛱䛻ྥ䛡䛯ሗⓎಙ䛸⪃䛘䛶 䛔䜛䚹 z ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛿䚸ಶேⓗ䛻䛿Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝䚸Ẽೃኚື䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛 䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹Ỉ㈨※ᾘ㈝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㔞䛸㉁䛾୧㠃䜢䝭䝑䜽䝇䛧䛯ᙧ䛷ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧 䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸␆⏘䛾ἥ≀䜢ୖᡭ䛻䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛧䛶⫧ᩱ䛩 䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸Ꮫ⫧ᩱ䜢䛳䛯∾ⲡ⫱ᡂ䜘䜚䜒ప䛔ᙳ㡪䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢 ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䛸䜘䛔䚹 z 䝁䝇䝖䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ゝཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䛯䛰䚸LCA 䛿〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜢 䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻Ⰻ䛔㐨ල䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸LCA 䜢ά⏝䛧䛯㐺ษ䛛䛴୍⯡ⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛾☜❧䛜 㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻 PEF 䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛿ᙺ❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䝧䝛 43 z z z z z z 䝣䜱䝑䝖䛾᪉䛜䝁䝇䝖䛻䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䜒䛧䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛜☜❧䛥䜜䜜䜀䚸䛭䜜䜢 ᴗάື䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛖䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䜢⪃䛘䜛䝇䝔䝑䝥䛻⛣䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䛺 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹ḟ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜔䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛾㛤Ⓨ䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜒䛾䛾య䛾䝁䝇䝖䜢ᢲ䛧ୗ䛢䜛䛾䛷䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ᴗ䛷༠ຊ䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝䚹 㓄ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᆺⓗ䛺 LCA 䛾ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ங⏝∵䛛䜙䛾⏕ங䛸⢭⫗䛸䛾㛫䛷 䛾㓄ศ䛺䛹䚹㣗⫗䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛾ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛸䚸ங〇ရ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛾ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛷䛾ྜពᙧ ᡂ䛜ᚲせ䚹䛭䜜䜢㆟ㄽ䛩䜛ሙ䛸䛧䛶䜹䜴䝰䝕䝹䛾䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䠄WG䠅䛜䛒䜚䚸䛩䛷䛻䝇 䝍䞊䝖䛧䛶䛔䛶䚸ᖺ䛾 12 ᭶ᮎ䜎䛷䛜᳨ウᮇ㝈䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻 WG 䛷䛾ྜព䛜ᚓ䜙 䜜䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䠄EC䠅䛜䛭䜜䜎䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䝹䞊䝹䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸ゝ䛳䛶䛔 䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ྜពᙧᡂ䛻䛰䛔䜆㛫䛸ປຊ䜢䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸᳨ウ䛿㞴⯟䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛘䜀䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸䝃䞁䝣䝷䝽䞊䛛䜙䛷䛝䜛䛂Ἔ䛃䛸䛂㣫ᩱཎᩱ䛾⤠䜚䛛䛩䛃䛸䛾 㛫䛷㓄ศ䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹㓄ศ䝹䞊䝹䛜Ỵ䜎䜙䛺䛔䛸䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛜ᵓ⠏䛷䛝䛺䛔䠄ྠ䛨〇 ရ䠄䛘䜀䛂Ἔ䛃䠅䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸㓄ศ䝹䞊䝹䛾␗䛺䜛」ᩘ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛜䛷䛝䛶䛧䜎䛖䛯䜑䠅䚹 ᶵ⬟༢䛾ၥ㢟䜒䛒䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸䝏䞊䝈 1kg 䜢స䜛䛾䛻∵ங 10kg 䜢䛖䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䝏䞊䝈 1kg 䛸∵ங 1kg 䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛾䛜㐺ᙜ䛛䚸䝏䞊䝈 1kg 䛸∵ங 10kg 䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛾䛜㐺ᙜ䛛䛸䛔䛳 䛯㆟ㄽ䛜䛒䜛䚹ྠ䛨䝏䞊䝈 1kg 䛻㝈䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸䝏䞊䝈䛾✀㢮䛻䜘䛳䛶ྵỈ⋡䛜␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸 ⇱䛧䛶䛔䜛䝏䞊䝈 1kg 䛿䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜘䜚䛝䛔⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䝏䞊䝈 䛾ሙྜ䚸ᶵ⬟༢䜢୍ཱྀ䠄30g䠅䛸䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䛖䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝏䞊䝈䛻䜘䛳䛶㣗䜉᪉䛜␗ 䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒䛩䜉䛶䛾䝏䞊䝈䛻䛸䛳䛶㐺ษ䛺ᶵ⬟༢䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿䜎䛰ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ἣ䚹䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿䚸⎔ቃᙳ 㡪䛾䝕䞊䝍䛜ṇ䛧䛟⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚹㣗ရ䛾୰䛷䛿䚸㣗⫗䛾ḟ䛻䝏䞊䝈䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪 䛝䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾⟬ᐃ䛿䛧䛳䛛䜚䜔䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛷䛒䜛䚹 ங〇ရ䛾 PCR 䛾〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛾⠊ᅖ䜢Ỵ䜑䜛㝿䛾㆟ㄽ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝶䞊䜾䝹䝖䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䝇䝖䝻䝧䝸 䞊䛿ྵ䜑䜛䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾䛔䛯䜒䛾䛸䚸䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸䜢ẚ䜉䛯ሙྜ䚸LCA 䛷䛿ᚲ䛪䛧䜒᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹䛾 䛔䛯䜒䛾䛾᪉䛜䛩䜉䛶䛾⎔ቃഃ㠃䛷⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛜ప䛔䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾ሙྜ䛻䚸 䛹䛖ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯㈐௵䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹䛭䜜䜢䜽䝸䜰䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒㐺ษ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛾ྜពᙧ ᡂ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸⏕⏘⪅䛿᭷ᶵ㎰ἲ䛜⎔ቃ䛻Ⰻ䛔䛸ಙ䛨䛶⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸LCA 䛷䜏 䜛䛸ᐇ䛿⎔ቃ䛻Ⰻ䛟䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛳䛶䜒⌮ゎ䛥䜜㞴䛔ഃ㠃䜒䛒䜛䚹 䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛾ྜពᙧᡂ䊻䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇సᡂ䊻䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾㡰␒䛷⪃ 䛘䛶䛔䛟䚹 44 䐢 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Agence de l’Environnement et de la Matirise de l’Engergie (ADEME) ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 11 ᪥㻌 14:00-16:30 ሙᡤ䠖䝣䝷䞁䝇䞉䜰䞁䝆䜵 ฟᖍ䠖 Vincent COLOMB, Sustainable Production and Energy Division Agriculture and Forestry Division, Agriculture and Forestry Department, Environmental assessment Edouard FOURDRIN, Eco-design and sustainable Consumption Department Product Environmental Information ୰㔝䚸ᒣᓊ䠄JEMAI䠅 TV ㆟ฟᖍ䠖 Emilie MACHEFAUX, ADEME 㻌 Olivier Réthoré, ACV, Base Impacts (R) / LCA, LCI/LCIA Databases and tools for product footprint and eco-design CHEVASSUS Sylvain, Sustainable Consumption and Production Policy Officer, CGDD 䠄䝣䝷 䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䠅 z z z z z z z z ADEME 䛿ᨻᗓ⣔ᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜚䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛾⾜䛳䛯⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ䛾㐠Ⴀ ᶵ㛵䛾䜂䛸䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸≉䛻ᐇົ䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾〇ရ⩌䛾ᢏ⾡ ົᒁ䛸䛧䛶ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䜰䞁䝆䜵䛾 ADEME ⫋ဨ䚸䛚䜘䜃 TV ㆟䛷䝟䝸䛾 ADEME ⫋ဨ䛸ពぢ䛧䛯䛜䚸㏵୰䛛䜙䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛾䝅䝹䝞䜲䞁Ặ䛜 TV ㆟䛷ฟᖍ䛥䜜䛯䚹 2010-2012 ᖺ䛻ᐇ䛧䛯䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䜋䜌‽ᣐ 䠄compliant䠅䛧䛯䛸䛔䛳䛶䜘䛔䚹ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸」ᩘ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛷䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䜢ᚿྥ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ḟ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䜔⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྜពᙧᡂ䛺䛹䛾ၥ 㢟䛜䛒䛳䛶 3 ᖺ㛫䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᮇ㛫୰䛻䛶䛜ゎᾘ䛩䜛䛸䛿⪃䛘䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸㛗 ᮇⓗ䛺ᨻ⟇䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝣䝷䞁䝇ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯 24 䛾 PCR 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᨵゞసᴗ୰䚹 PCR ẖ䛾ホ౯䝒䞊䝹䛷䛒䜛 base IMPACTS 䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 2 ᭶䛻බ㛤䛧䛯䚹䛾䛸䛣䜝 䝔䝺䝡䛸㠐䛾 2 䜹䝔䝂䝸䛾䝒䞊䝹䜢බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ཎᮦᩱ䜔䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ู䛾 LCIA䠄䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽 䝹⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䠅⤖ᯝ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛸䚸ILCD 䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝯䝍䝕䞊䝍䛜ᦚ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ඖ䝕䞊䝍䛿ྛ✀ሗ※䛻䜘䜚䚸䛘䜀㕲䛷䛒䜜䜀ᅜ㝿㕲㗰㐃┕䠄䝽䞊䝹䝗䝇䝏䞊䝹䠅䛾䝕䞊䝍 䜢䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝕䞊䝍䛾୍㈏ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ㄢ㢟䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾⥔ᣢ䞉㛤Ⓨ䛾䛯䜑䛻⥅⥆ⓗ䛻㈨㔠䜢㞟䜑䜛⤌䜏䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䜘 䛟ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛷䛰䛔䜆䝫䝆䝅䝵䞁䛜㐪䛖䚹䛘䜀䚸ங〇 ရ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛿๓ྥ䛝䛷䚸㣗⫗䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛿ᵝᏊぢ䚹 ADEME 䛸䛧䛶䛾㛵㐃䛩䜛ᖺᗘᴗ䛿䚸㣗ရ㛵㐃ḟ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᣑ䚸ᅵተᅛᐃⅣ ⣲ཬ䜃Ỉ㈨※ᯤῬ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᙳ㡪ホ౯᪉ἲ䛾ྥୖ䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ㈇Ⲵ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛 䛯䜑䛾 IT 䝒䞊䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ䛾 3 ᴗ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹1 ᴗ䛒䛯䜚䝟䞊䝖䝍䜲䝮䜢ྵ䜑䛶 5-10 ேయไ 45 z z z z z z z z 䛷ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅵተᅛᐃⅣ⣲䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⇕ᖏᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝟䞊䝮䜸䜲䝹䛾ၥ㢟 䛜ᆺⓗ䛰䛜䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒∾ⲡ䛛䜙䝖䜴䝰䝻䝁䝅᱂ᇵ䛻㎰ሙ⏝ᙧែ䛜䛝䛟ኚ䜟䛳 䛶䛝䛶䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔⛬ᗘ䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸㔜せ䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛䚹 ᨻ⟇ᡭẁ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷ゝཬ䛩䜛䛾䛿᪩䛩䛞䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛖䛜䚸ಶேⓗ䛺ពぢ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾๐ῶᨭ䜢➨୍䛻ᐃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ḟ䛻⛯ไඃ㐝䜢⪃䛘 䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞඹྠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄JRC䠅䛜ゝ䛖䜘䛖䛻䚸䝍䜲䝥 I 䝷䝧䝹䛸䛾⤫ྜ䛻䜒ᙺ❧䛴䛰䜝䛖䚹 ⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸ᨻᶒ䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛯ᙳ㡪䜒䛒䛳䛶䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛿⩏ົⓗᨻ⟇䛷䛿䛺䛟⮬ⓗᨻ⟇䛷 䛾ά⏝䜢ពᅗ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䜎䛷⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜䛘䜛䛾䛛䛿䚸3 ᖺ㛫 䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗ䛾㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻㛵䛧䛶ゝ䛘䜀䚸ୡ⏺୰ 䛷ḟ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䛭䜜䛺䜚䛾ᨻ⟇ᡭẁ䛻䛿⪏䛘䛖䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛛䚹䛘䜀䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿ᑠ㯏䛾䝕䞊䝍䛜」ᩘ䛾ᶵ㛵䛻䜘䛳䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛝䛺᪉ἲ ㄽୖ䛾㐪䛔䛿᪤䛻䛺䛟䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺䝺䝧䝹䛻䜎䛷ಙ㢗ᛶ䛜ྥୖ䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ ᙜ䛻Ẽೃኚືၥ㢟䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䜢పῶ䛧䛯䛔䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀ᙉຊ䛺ᨻ⟇䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺 䜛䛧䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䞉ᕷẸ䛛䜙䛾せㄳ䛻ኚ䛜䛒䜜䜀ᨻ⟇ᡭẁ䜒ኚ䜟䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷ᅇ䛾㆟䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷ゝཬ䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸䛿┤᥋㛵 ಀ䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ADEME 䛾㣗ᇽ䛾ᗑ㢌䛻䛚䛡䜛䝯䝙䝳䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䝫䝇䝍䞊⾲♧䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔 䜛䛸䛣䜝䚹⾲♧᪉ἲ䛿䚸CO2 䛾⤯ᑐ್⾲♧䚸䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽㣗ᮦ䛾ྜ䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹㣗ᮦ䛾ྜ䛾 3 ✀㢮䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜⊂⮬䛻 㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯᪉ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䜢ᐃ䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛾༠ㄪ䛿㐍䜑䜛䚹 ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸3 ᣦᶆ䜢 PEFCR䠄〇ရ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䝹 䞊䝹䠅ẖ䛻㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᐃ䚹 〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝧䞁䝏䝬䞊䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸PEFCR ẖ䛻⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᐃ䚹 PEFCR 䛿⟬ᐃ㒊ศ䛾䜏䛸䛩䜛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾 CFP 䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛸䛶䜒䝴䝙䞊䜽䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䚸ᚋᅜ㝿つ᱁ 䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䜛 ISO14026 䛾ሙ䛷⤂䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾 CFP 䛾᳨ド䝇䜻䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶䝅䝇䝔䝮ㄆド䛿ᚋ䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛾᳨ド䝇䜻䞊䝮䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ 䛷ኚཧ⪃䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹 46 䐣 ゼၥ⤌⧊䠖Colruyt Group (䝁䞊䝹䞊䝖㻌 䜾䝹䞊䝥) ᪥䠖ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 12 ᪥㻌 14:00-17:00 ሙᡤ䠖䝧䝹䜼䞊䞉䝝䝺 ฟᖍ䠖 㻌 Stevan Van Hemelryck, Project Engineer, Energy- Environment-Advanced Technologies Frederic Vermeiren, Project manager Energy, Environment & Sustainability ୰㔝䚸ᒣᓊ䠄JEMAI䠅 z z z z z z z z Ḣᕞᇦ䛻ᒎ㛤䛩䜛ᡭ䝕䜱䝇䜹䜴䞁䝖䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䝏䜵䞊䞁䚹䝧䝹䜼䞊䛻ᣐⅬ䜢⨨䛝䚸 䝣䝷䞁䝇䚸䜸䝷䞁䝎䚸䝹䜽䝉䞁䝤䝹䜾䛻䝦䝑䝗䜽䜷䞊䝍䞊䛜䛒䜛䚹ᆅ᪉䛾ၟᗑ䜈䛾༺䛜㉳※䛷 䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚋᑠ䜚䛻ཧධ䛧䛯䛜䚸ᗜ䜢⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䜒 Simplicity䠄⡆⣲䚸ᐜ᫆䠅 䜢㔜せ䛺౯್䛸䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ᗑ⯒䛾వィ䛺㣭➼䛻䛚㔠䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢䛛䛡䛶䛚 䜙䛪䚸⤖ᯝⓗ䛻䜶䝁䝻䝆䞊䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᙇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ྠ♫䛿䜾䝹䞊䝥ᴗෆ 䛻⮬↛䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䞉㐠Ⴀᑓ㛛䛾ᴗ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿⤌⧊䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄OEF䠅ෆ䚸ὶ㏻ศ㔝䛾ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛾 1 ⤌⧊䛸 䛧䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾䛺ཧຍ⪅䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䜹䝹䝣䞊䝹䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜䛔䜛䚹ᙼ䜙䜒䛸䛶䜒✚ᴟⓗ 䛻 OEF 䜢䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ὶ㏻ᴗ䛾 OEF 䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹ẁ㝵䠅䛿〇ရ〇㐀䛸䝃䞊䝡䝇౪⤥䚸 䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䚸㈍ᗑ⯒䚸㢳ᐈ䜎䛷䛾ၟရ≀ὶ䛿ᚲ㡲䛷䛒䜚䚸ၟရ䛾⏝䜔ᗫᲠ䛿ᚲ㡲䛷 䛿䛺䛟᥎ዡ䠄Recommended䠅䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ཧຍ┠ⓗ䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸䛿ఱ䛛䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛸䚸ᴗ⏺䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊䛸 䛧䛶άື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾 2 Ⅼ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹ᚑ᮶䛛䜙ྠᵝ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛿⮬♫䛷䛪䛳䛸ᐇ䛧䛶䛝䛶 䛔䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸ᡭἲㄽ䛸䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛾䝔䝇䝖䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᚑ᮶䛛䜙䛾⮬♫䛾άື䛻ά䛛䛩 䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䛣䛸䛜䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛⌮⏤䛷䛒䜛䚹䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊 䛛䜙䛾せồ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛛䜙ཧຍ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹 ᨻ⟇ᡭẁ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ಶேⓗ䛺ពぢ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶ䛾ᨭ 䛾䛯䜑䛻⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛜䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾 ᙉ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛯䜑䚹⩏ົⓗ䛺ᨻ⟇ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿ᮃ䜎䛧䛟䛺䛔䚹ᅜ䜔ᾘ㈝⪅䛛 䜙䛾䝥䝺䝑䝅䝱䞊䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛯䜑䚹䝧䝹䜼䞊䛷䛿䛩䛷䛻䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕 䞊䝍ᥦฟ⩏ົ䛺䛹䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾䝕䞊䝍ᥦฟ⩏ົ䛜䛒䜚䚸ྠᵝ䛾䜒䛾䛿ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸୍㒊䛾⏕⏘⪅䛛䜙䛾୍ḟ䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟䜢ヨ䜏䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛯䛰䛧䚸ᡃ䚻䛜ḧ䛧䛔䛾䛿䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾≉ᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛷䛒䜚䚸⏕⏘⪅䛾䝁䝇䝖 ሗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛷䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䛴䜒䜚䛿䛺䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䚸5 䛴 䛾୰ᑠつᶍ䛾⤌⧊䛛䜙䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾㊃᪨䛻㈶ྠ䛩䜛୍㒊䛾㣗ရຍ ᕤᴗ⪅䛿༠ຊⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ḟ䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛶䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁య䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿⡆༢䛻 䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䛿ᐇ㝿䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ๐ῶάື䛻䛒䜎䜚⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ⪅䛾ཧຍ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛛䜙ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛸䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺ὶ㏻ ᴗ⪅䛜ཧຍ䛩䜛䛻䛿䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛜ᑡ䛧㐜䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䛯䛰䚸⡿ᅜ Walmart 䛜Ⓨ㉳ே䛸䛧䛶ጞ䜎䛳䛯 The sustainable consortium䠄TSC䠅䜒᪤䛻䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䛧䚸䝗䜲䝒䛾ὶ㏻ᴗ ⪅䛷䛒䜛 REWE 䛿ங〇ရ䛾ᢏ⾡ົᒁ䛾 1 ⤌⧊䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚ఱ䜙䛛䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵 䞁䝔䝇䝖䛻䛿ཧຍ䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䛛䜙䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ䜈䜒䛭䜜䛺䜚䛾ᗈ䛜䜚䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⮬♫䛾㐣ཤ䛾䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛸䛾㐪䛔䜢ぢ䛫䜛䛣䛸 47 z z z 䛜┠ⓗ䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹OEF 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸␗䛺䜛⤌⧊㛫䛷䛾ẚ㍑䛿䛸䛶䜒㞴䛧䛔䚹㛫䜢䛛䛡䜜 䜀䛷䛝䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸᮶ᖺ䛻䜒ẚ㍑䛷䛝䜛䛸䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ὶ㏻ᴗ䛸䛔䛳䛶䜒䚸㧗⣭䝤䝷䞁䝗 ရ䠄⾰᭹➼䠅䜀䛛䜚䜢ᢅ䛖ὶ㏻ᴗ䜒䛚䜚䚸༢⣧䛻ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹ၟရ䝷䝧䝹䜢㏻䛨 䛯ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜒䛧䛩䜛䛸䛩䜜䜀䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䝤䝷䞁䝗䜢⏝䛔䛶ጞ 䜑䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 䜰䝆䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㈠᫆䛸 IT 䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨭᗑ䛜㤶 䛸䜲䞁䝗䛻䛒䜛䛜䚸ᨭᗑ䛿䛺䛔䚹 ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ཎ๎ⓗ䛻䛩䜉䛶䛾ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶⟬ᐃ䛩䜛䜉 䛝䚹ὶ㏻ᴗ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜚䚸ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖ရ┠䜒ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜛䛯䜑䚸㔜せ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ 䜢≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚹ヨ⟬䜢䜎䛪ண᩿䛺䛟ᐇ䛧䚸㔜せ䛺ᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢≉ᐃ䛧䛯䛔䚹ὶ㏻ᴗ䛾 ᴗែ䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒␗䛺䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾⎔ቃᙳ 㡪㡿ᇦ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛶⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸ྛὶ㏻ᴗ䛾ᡓ␎䜔䚸䛭䛾ᗑ䛜䛹䛣䛻 ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䜒䜘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻䜟䛯䜛䝕䞊䝍㞟䛾ປຊ䛸ᶵᐦಖ ᣢ䛜ㄢ㢟䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ㄢ㢟䜢㉸䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾䝕䞊䝍ὶ㏻䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜ᚲせ䛷䛿 䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 48 4.1.5. ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸䛶䛾〇ရ⩌䛷ඹ㏻䛧䛶㐺⏝䛩䜛⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶䛂〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖 䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛᪉ἲㄽ䠖Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Guide䛃䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾 䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇ᩥ᭩䛷䛿䚸䛂⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䛃䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛩 䜛䛯䜑䚸〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛤䛸䛾ヲ⣽䛺⟬ᐃᡭἲ䠄〇ရ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䝹䞊䝹䠖Product environmental footprint category rule䠄PEFCR䠅䜢సᡂ䛧䚸⟬ᐃ᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾➨ 2 䜴䜵䞊䝤䛷䛿㣧㣗ᩱရ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䚸PEFCR 䝗䝷䝣䝖䛾୍ 㒊䛜⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 wiki 䛷බ㛤䛥䜜䛯䚹බ㛤䛥䜜䛯ሗ䜢ศᯒ䛧䚸PEFCR 㛤Ⓨືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ 䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ᴫせ䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛻グ䛩䚹 z z z z z 2nd wave䠄㣧㣗ᩱရ䠅ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸11 䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜 PEFCR 㛤Ⓨ୰䛷䛒䜛䚹㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䛿ከᑡᕪ 䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䚸䛶䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜๓㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶Ⅼ䛷බ㛤䛥䜜䛯 PEFCR 䝗䝷 䝣䝖䛾⠊ᅖ䛿䛂ㄪᰝ⠊ᅖ䛃䛸䛂௦⾲ⓗ〇ရ䛾ᐃ⩏䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛㒊ศ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ䛻ヲ⣽䛺⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䚸PEFCR 䛻㏣グ䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᮎ䛻 PEFCR 㛤Ⓨ⤊䛜ணᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᚋ༙䛛䜙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝔䝇䝖䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䚸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ௨㝆䚸 ᑗ᮶䛾ᨻ⟇ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛Ỵᐃ䛜䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛛䜙䛾ពぢ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ྜពᙧᡂ䛿㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ 䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊ྥ䛡䛾ㄝ᫂ᩥ❶䛻䛴䛔䛶 PEFCR 䝗䝷䝣䝖䜈䛾ᑀ䛺グ㏙䜢せồ ¾ 䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ពぢබເ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶 PEFCR 䝗䝷䝣䝖䜈䛾グ㏙䜢 せồ ¾ ᪤Ꮡ䛾ᅜ㝿䞉ᅜෆつ᱁➼䜔䚸CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜔䝍䜲䝥 III ᆺ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾 PCR 䛾ཧ↷䜢せồ ⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛷㊊୪䜏䜢䛭䜝䛘䛥䛫䜛ື䛝䛜ฟጞ䜑䛯䚹 ¾ PEFCR ୰㌟䠄௦⾲〇ရ➼䠅䛿䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿యⓗ䛺⤫୍ឤ䛿ⷧ䛔 ¾ CMWG (Cow Model Working Group) 䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䜢㛵ಀ⪅⥲ฟ䛷㆟ㄽ䛩䜛 ື䛝䛜䛒䜛 ¾ ୍᪉䛷ྜពᙧᡂ䛜ㄪ䛷䛒䜜䜀Ḣᕞጤဨഃ䛜䝹䞊䝹タᐃ䛩䜛ື䛝䜒䛒䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷䛿䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛻άື䛧䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䜒ᩘከ䛟ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ EU ຍ┕ᅜ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸䝜䝹䜴䜵䜲䠄㣗⏝㨶䠅䚸⡿ᅜ䠄䝁䞊䝠䞊➼䠅䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䞉䝙䝳䞊 䝆䞊䝷䞁䝗䠄㣗⫗䠅➼䛾 EU 㠀ຍ┕ᅜ䜔ከᅜ⡠ᴗ䜒ከ䛟䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛻ཧຍ ¾ ᅜ㝿ⓗ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛷䛒䜛 FOOD SCP Round table 䛾ဨᴗ䜒䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛻ཧຍ ¾ 䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ᴗ䜔ㄆドᶵ㛵䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝜 䜴䝝䜴䜔 PEFCR 㛤Ⓨ䛾䝜䜴䝝䜴䜢✚䛧䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䛷䛒䜛䚹 49 4.1.6. 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜㄪᰝ 䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ẚ㍑ⓗ㢮ఝ䛾 ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾✚䛜䛒䜛䝍䜲䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䚸㣗ရᴗ⪅ ➼䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛸䚸䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛 LCA ◊✲䛾୰ᚰⓗᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜛䝍䜲ᅜ❧㔠ᒓᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲ 䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄MTEC䠅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝍䜲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛯䜑䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥 䝸䞁䝖䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇ᩥ᭩䜢ཧ↷䛧䛯䛂䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛃䛾ᐇ䜢ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸 䝍䜲ᅜෆ䛾㍺ฟᴗ䜔ຊᴗ䛾ཧ⏬䛾ඖ䚸◊✲䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸 䝍䜲ᅜෆ䛷䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹➼䛾ᕷሙཷᐜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹↓䛔䛣䛸䛜㛵ಀ⪅ 䛾ពぢ䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛜䛳䛯䚹 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾ヲ⣽䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛻グ䛩䚹 䐟 䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䚸㣗ရᴗ⪅➼䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 z z Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶 ¾ MTEC 䛜ᴗྥ䛡䛻Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄝ᫂䜢ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⧄⥔ศ㔝䚸 㣗ရศ㔝䚸ᘓᮦศ㔝䛷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖ᴗཧຍເ㞟䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶 ¾ 䝍䜲䛾㣗ရศ㔝䛷䛿䚸MOI(䝍䜲ᕤᴗ┬䠅䛾⤌⧊䛷䛒䜛 OIE䠄Office Industrial Economy䠅䛜 ᡤ⟶䛧䛶䛔䜛බⓗ⤌⧊ FTI䠄National Food Institute䠅䛻ฟ㈨䛧䛶䚸FTI 䛜ᴗ䛾ᨭ䜢⾜ 䛔䚸TGO 䛾㐠Ⴀ䛩䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᳨ド䜢ཷ䛡䜛ᙧ䛷㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ⤌⧊䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝷䝧䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛿 ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝍䜲⊂⮬䛾ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛛䜙 TGO 䜈䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᨭ 䛿䚸ฟᖍ⪅䛜▱䜛㝈䜚䚸↓䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸GTZ䠄䝗䜲䝒䠅䛸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵 㐃䛧䛯ඹྠ◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿▱䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ヲ⣽䛿᫂䠅 ¾ 㣗ရ㛵㐃䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝷䝧䝹䛾ྲྀᚓ≧ἣ䛿䚸ᅜෆᕷሙྥ䛡䠖ᾏእᕷሙ䠄Ḣᕞ ୰ᚰ䠅䛜䠓䠖䠏䛾ྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹EU 䛜つไ䜢タ䛡䛶䛔䛯䜚䚸Ḣᕞ䛾ྲྀᘬඛ䛛䜙ලయⓗ䛺せᮃ 䛜䛒䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᚋ䛿䛭䛖䛔䛖ὶ䜜䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䛸ぢ㉺䛧䛶ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㍺ฟရ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸B2B ྥ䛡䛸 B2C ྥ䛡䛾䛔䛪䜜䜒䛒䜚䚸ྜ䛿༙䚻䛟䜙䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹 ¾ 䝍䜲ᅜෆ䛷䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䝷䝧䝹䛾ᕷሙཷᐜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹↓䛔䚹䝷䝧 䝹䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜᪂䛧䛔ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶ㄆ▱䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ㄆ ▱ᗘ䜢㧗䜑䛴䛴ཷᐜᛶ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐇ䛧䛶⾜䛝䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ඛ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢䛬䜂ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯䛔䚹 50 䐠 䝍䜲ᅜ❧㔠ᒓᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄MTEC䠅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾 z z z Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜈䛾㛵 ¾ Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization䠄TGO䠅䛿䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖 䝥䝸䞁䝖䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㐠Ⴀ⪅䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸GHG ᑓ㛛⤌⧊䛺䛾䛷Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛿㛵 䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 ¾ 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛾ྛᆅᇦ䛾ḟ䝕䞊䝍䛜ᚲ䛪ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䝍䜲䛾䝕䞊䝍 䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䜒Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛸ရ㉁䜢ᥞ䛘䛶䛔䛟 ⪃䛘䚹 䝍䜲⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ᴫせ ¾ Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䜺䜲䝗䚸PEFCR 䜢ぢ䛶䚸䝍䜲䛾୰䛷⊂⮬䛻⟬ᐃ䛧ᚋ䛻ഛ䛘䜛 ᳨ウ䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄䝍䜲⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢⛠䠅 ¾ ᐇయ䛿䚸䛂National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office䛃䛚䜘䜃 䛂Thailand National Science and Technology Development Agency䛃䛾 2 䛴䛾ᨻᗓ⣔◊✲ ᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚋ⪅䛿 MTEC 䛾ୖ⤌⧊䛻䛒䛯䜛䚹 ¾ 䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸䛂➇தຊ䠄Competitiveness䠅䛃䚸䛂ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾘ㈝䛸⏕⏘ 䠄Sustainable consumption and production䠅䛃䚸䛂⎔ቃ㓄៖〇ရ䛾䛯䜑䛾༢୍ᕷሙ䠄A single Market for Green Products䠅䛃䚸䛂〇ရᨵၿ䠄Product improvement䠅䛃䛾 4 䛴䜢ᣲ䛢䛶 䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ᑐ㇟〇ရ⩌䛿䚸䛂↝䛝㫽䛃䚸䛂䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰䛃䚸䛂⾨⏕〇ရ䛃䚸䛂⧄⥔〇ရ䛃4 䛴䛸䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹 ¾ ↝䛝㫽䛾ཧຍᴗ䛿 BETAGRO 䛷䛒䜛䚹ྠ♫䛿䝍䜲䛾㣗ရᴗ⏺䛷 2 ␒┠䛻䛝䛺ᴗ 䛷䛒䜛䚹䛻᪥ᮏ䜈䚸୍㒊䜢Ḣᕞ䜈㍺ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷ᥦ౪䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍 㞟䛭䛾䜒䛾䛿 2013 ᖺ䛻ᐇ῭䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾ 䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰䛾ཧຍᴗ䛿 CP ALL Public Company 䛷䛒䜛䚹ྠ♫䛿䚸䝍䜲䛷 90% 䛾䝅䜵䜰䜢༨䜑䜛䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷䛒䜛䚹ྠ♫䛜䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ཧຍ 䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸⎔ቃ㓄៖ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᴗ䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾ྥୖ䛸䚸䝃䞊䝡䝇ᥦ౪䛻㛵䜟䜛䝃䝥䝷䜲 䝏䜵䞊䞁య䛾ᙉ䛾ᶵฟ䛾 2 䛴䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾ 䛭䛾䚸⾨⏕〇ရ䛾ཧຍᴗ䛿 SCG ♫䚸⧄⥔〇ရ䛾ཧຍᴗ䛿ᆅඖ䛾⧄⥔ᴗ 8 ♫䠇 ⧄⥔ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄CFP䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 ¾ 䝍䜲䛷䛿䛭䛾༙ᩘ⛬ᗘ䛜䚸ྛ✀┬ᗇ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᴗ䛾Ⓩ㘓䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸▼Ἔ Ꮫ䚸ᘓ⠏ᮦᩱ䚸㣗ရ䛺䛹䛾ᴗ䛾୰䛻䛿䚸ᨻᗓᨭ䜢ཷ䛡䛪䚸䛛䛴䚸⮬♫䛾〇ရ 䛻䛴䛔䛶ྲྀᚓ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䚹 51 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド 4.2. 4.2.1. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ⟬䠄ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䜢ྵ䜐䠅 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛾 㛤Ⓨ䛻♫ⓗ䛺䝁䝇䝖䛾ከ䛟䛜䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏᴗົ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛻‽䛨䛯ᙧ䛷䛾⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䜢ヨ䜏䛯䚹 ᮏᴗົ䛷ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛂∵⫗䛃䛂⡿䛃䛂Ⲕ䛃䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛㣗ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶䛛䜙䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䚸PEFCR 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛾୰䛷 PEFCR 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿㣗⫗䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛂∵⫗䛃䛾䜏䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂Ⲕ䛃䛚 䜘䜃䛂⡿䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 PEFCR 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿∵⫗䛻䛚䛔 䛶䜒 PEFCR 䛿ྜពᙧᡂ㏵ୖ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮍ☜ᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮍ☜ᐃ㒊ศ䛾 ⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 LCA ᡭἲୖጇᙜ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛᮲௳タᐃ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷⿵䛧䛶⟬ᐃ䛧䛯䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸୍⩏ⓗ䛻 15 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䠄⾲ 4.2- 1䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⾲ 4.2- 1㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛 15 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ ⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ Ẽೃኚື ᙳ㡪ホ౯䝰䝕䝹 ≉ᛶᣦᶆ Bern model – Global Warming Potentials kg CO2 equivalent (GWP) over a 100 year time horizon 䜸䝌䞁ᒙ◚ቯ EDIP model 䝠䝖ẘᛶ䠉Ⓨ䛜䜣ᙳ㡪 USEtox model 䝠䝖ẘᛶ䠉Ⓨ䛜䜣ᙳ㡪௨እ USEtox model ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䠋྾ᛶ↓ᶵ≀ RiskPoll model kg PM2.5 equivalent 㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠉ேయᗣᙳ㡪 Human Health effect model kBq U235 equivalent ගᏛ䜸䝌䞁⏕ᡂ LOTOS-EUROS model kg NMVOC equivalent 㓟ᛶ Accumulated Exceedance model mol H+ eq ᐩᰤ㣴䠉㝣ᇦ Accumulated Exceedance model mol N eq ᐩᰤ㣴䠉ῐỈᇦ EUTREND model kg P equivalent ᐩᰤ㣴䠉ᾏỈᇦ EUTREND model kg N equivalent ῐỈ⏕ែẘᛶ USEtox model CTUe (Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems) ᅵᆅᨵኚ Soil Organic Matter (SOM) model kg (deficit) ㈨※ᯤῬ䠉Ỉ Swiss Ecoscarcity model m3 water use related to local scarcity of water ㈨※ᯤῬ䠉㖔≀䚸▼ EDIP97 model (2004 update) kg antimony (Sb) equivalent kg CFC-11 equivalent 52 CTUh (Comparative Toxic Unit for humans) CTUh (Comparative Toxic Unit for humans) 㻌 ୍᪉䛷䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸15 ⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛛䜙ྛ PEFCR 䛻䛚䛔䛶 3 䛴⛬ᗘ䛾≉ᐃ䛾⎔ቃᙳ 㡪㡿ᇦ䛾㑅ᐃ䜢ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛻ጤ䛽ᵝᏊ䜢ぢ䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ືྥ䛿ὶືⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ 䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏヨ⟬䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䛻୍ᐃ䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䜢ぢ㎸䜑䜛⠊ᅖ䛷᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᮏヨ⟬䛻䛚䛔䛶ሗ※䛸䛧䛯ᅜෆእ䛾せㄽᩥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᣦᐃ 䛩䜛᪉ἲㄽ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶୍ᐃ䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䜢ぢ㎸䜑䚸ᅜ⏘ရ䛸ᾏእ⏘ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ẚ㍑䜢䛩䜛䛻㈨ 䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺ရ㉁䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⠊ᅖ䛿䚸Ẽೃኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾᳨ウ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮏヨ⟬䛷䛿Ẽೃኚື䜢䛻䛧䛯ホ౯䜢ᐇ䛧 䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸Ẽೃኚື୰ᚰ䛾᳨ウ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᛕ㢌䛻ୡ⏺䛾୰䛾」ᩘᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䜢ಠ▔䛩䜛ヨ⟬䛺䛹䛾సᴗ䜢㏻䛧䛶ㄢ㢟䛸▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹 㻌 ⥆䛔䛶䚸䛂∵⫗䛃䛂⡿䛃䛂Ⲕ䛃䛾ྛ〇ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠅䚸Ẽೃ ኚື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹 53 䐟 ∵⫗䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ͤ1㻌 ሗ※䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 ͤ2㻌 ⏕య䛛䜙⢭⫗䜈䛾Ṍ␃䜚䛾䜏⪃៖䚹ᒕ␆䞉ຍᕤ䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᢞධ䛿⟬ᐃᑐ㇟እ䚹⢭⫗௨ እ䛾⏘≀䜈䛾㓄ศ䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 ͤ3㻌 ᅜ㝿㍺㏦䛿ྛ⏕⏘ᆅ䛛䜙䝣䝷䞁䝇䠄䜎䛯䛿䝍䜲䠅䜎䛷䛾㍺㏦䜢ᐃ䚹⢭⫗≧ែ䛷䛾㍺㏦䜢ᐃ䚹 ᾏ㐠䛿෭䝁䞁䝔䝘䜢ᐃ䠄USA ⏘䛿†⤒⏤䚹᪥ᮏ⏘䚸䝍䜲⏘䛿䝇䜶䝈㐠Ἑ⤒⏤䠅䚹 ᅗ 4.2- 1㻌 ∵⫗䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠅 54 ⾲ 4.2- 2㻌 ∵⫗䛾ẚ㍑᮲௳ ඖᩥ⊩䛾ᶵ⬟ ᮲௳ 䛺ඖᩥ⊩ ホ౯䜢⾜䛖༢ ᅵᆅ⏝ኚ ⦾Ṫ∵⫱ᡂ Ꮚ∵⫱ᡂ ⫧⫱ 䠅 ᪥ᮏ(ឡ▱)_✵㍺_⫧ 䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠅 ༢䠄⎔ቃᙳ㡪 Ogino(2004) ⏕య 1 㢌 ͤ × × ○ × Ogino(2004) ⏕య 1 㢌 ͤ × × ○ × ⏕య 1kg ○ ○ ○ × Pelletier䠄2010䠅 ⏕య 1kg ○ ○ ○ × Dudley䠄2014䠅 ⏕య 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ 䝍䜲_⫧⫱ሙ_ᾏ㐠 Ogino(2014) ⏕య 1kg ᫂ ᫂ ○ × 䝍䜲_ᨺ∾_ᾏ㐠 Ogino(2014) ⏕య 1kg ᫂ ᫂ ○ × ⫱ሙ ᪥ᮏ(ឡ▱)_ᾏ㐠_⫧ ⫱ሙ USA(Upper midwest)_ᾏ㐠_⫧⫱ Pelletier䠄2010䠅 ሙ USA(Upper midwest)_ᾏ㐠_ᨺ∾ USA(Central)_ᾏ㐠_ ⫧⫱ሙ䛸ᨺ∾ ͤ㻌 ⏕య 1 㢌䛛䜙⏕య 1kg 䜈䛿ᙜヱ◊✲ㄽᩥグ㍕䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛶⟬ ͤ㻌 ⏕య 1kg 䛛䜙⢭⫗ 1kg 䜈䛾Ṍ␃䜚⋡䛿୍ᚊ䛻 31%䛸䛧䛯䚹 55 ᅗ 4.2- 2㻌 ∵⫗䠄⢭⫗䠅1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 ᅗ 4.2- 3㻌 ∵⫗䠄⢭⫗䠅1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠄䝍䜲䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 䠘⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠚 • ᚋ㏙䛩䜛⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷ᅜ㛫䛾⤯ᑐ್ẚ㍑䛿ᅔ㞴 • ␆య䛛䜙ฟ䛥䜜䜛䝯䝍䞁䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛔䛪䜜䛾ᅜ䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䜒䛝䛔 • 㣫ᩱ䛾〇㐀䜔ㄪ㐩㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䜒䛝䛔䚹≉䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛿ᾏእ㣫ᩱ㍺ධ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ 䛝䛔 • ⫧⫱᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⫧⫱ሙ⟶⌮୰ᚰ䛛ᨺ∾⟶⌮୰ᚰ䛛䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒ᙳ㡪䛜␗䛺䜛 • ྠ䛨 USA 䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸ሗ※䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛻䜘䛳䛶䛝䛟್䛿␗䛺䜛 56 • ᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾✵㍺䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ẚ㍑ⓗ䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛 • ᅵᆅ⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶ྵ䜑䛯 USA 䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ䛝䛔 • 䝍䜲䜈䛾㍺㏦䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䜈䛾㍺㏦䛸ẚ䜉䛶⯟✵㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛜༙ῶ䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛 䛧䛺䛜䜙㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ẚ㍑ⓗᑠ䛥䛔䛯䜑䚸యⓗ䛺ഴྥ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ᑠ䛥䛔 57 䐠 ⋞⡿䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ͤ1㻌 ሗ※䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 ͤ2㻌 ᅜ㝿㍺㏦䛿⋞⡿≧ែ䛷䛾ྛ⏕⏘ᆅ䛛䜙䝣䝷䞁䝇䠄䜎䛯䛿䝍䜲䠅䜎䛷䛾㍺㏦䜢ᐃ䚹ᾏ㐠䛿 䝁䞁䝔䝘䜢ᐃ䚹USA ⏘䛿䝭䝅䝅䝑䝢䞊ᕝὶᇦ䛛䜙ᾏ㐠䚸᪥ᮏ⏘䛿䝇䜶䝈㐠Ἑ⤒⏤䚸䜲䝍䝸䜰 ⏘䛿㝣ୖ䝖䝷䝑䜽㍺㏦ 400km䚹 ᅗ 4.2- 4㻌 ⋞⡿䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃ⠊ᅖ䠅 58 ⾲ 4.2- 3㻌 ⋞⡿䛾ẚ㍑᮲௳ ඖᩥ⊩䛾 䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠅 ᶵ⬟༢ ᮲௳ 䛺ඖᩥ⊩ ᪥ᮏ(⚟ᓥ)_័⾜ ᱂ᇵ ᪥ᮏ(⚟ᓥ)_䜶䝁 䝣䜯䞊䝬䞊᱂ᇵ ᪥ᮏ(⚟ᓥ)_᭷ᶵ ᱂ᇵ 䠄⎔ቃᙳ㡪 ᅵተ䛛䜙 ᶵᲔ 䛾┤᥋ ホ౯䜢⾜䛖 㐠㌿ ฟ ༢䠅 ⫧ᩱ Italy (Vercelli) ✀Ꮚ 䜰䜲 䜺䝰 ㈨ᮏ㈈ 䠄㎰ᴗᶵ Ე䛾〇㐀䠅 Hokazono(2012) ⋞⡿ 1kg 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 - 㽢 Hokazono(2012) ⋞⡿ 1kg 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 - 㽢 Hokazono(2012) ⋞⡿ 1kg 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 㽢 - 䕿 ecoinvent ver.2.0 ⋞⡿ 1kg USA ẅ Blengini and ⢭⡿ 1kg㻌 Busto 䠄2014䠅 ͤ ヲ⣽᫂ 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 䕿 ͤ㻌 ⢭⡿䛛䜙⋞⡿䜈䛿◊✲ㄽᩥグ㍕䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛶㏫⟬ ͤ㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᩥ⊩䛿」ᩘᖺ䛾ᖹᆒ್䜢᥇⏝䚹ᖺᗘ䛻䜘䛳䛶⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛿␗䛺䜚䚸3 ᮲௳䛾⎔ቃᙳ 㡪䛜ྠ➼䛺ᖺ䜒䛒䜛䚹 59 ᅗ 4.2- 5㻌 ⋞⡿ 1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪_䝣䝷䞁䝇䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 ᅗ 4.2- 6㻌 ⋞⡿ 1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠄䝍䜲䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 60 䠘⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠚 • ᚋ㏙䛩䜛⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷ᅜ㛫䛾⤯ᑐ್ẚ㍑䛿ᅔ㞴 • ᅵተ䛛䜙䛾┤᥋ฟ䠄䝯䝍䞁➼䠅䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛔䛪䜜䛾ᅜ䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䜒䛝䛔 • ྠ䛨᪥ᮏ䛷䜒᱂ᇵ᪉ἲ䛜ኚ䜟䜜䜀⤖ᯝ䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒䜶䝁 䝣䜯䞊䝬䞊䜔᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔 • ᪥ᮏ䛛䜙ᅜ㝿㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䜒䛝䛔 • 䝍䜲䜈䛾㍺㏦䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜚䚸USA 䜔䜲䝍䝸䜰䛛䜙䛾㍺㏦ 䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛟䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸୧⪅䛾ᕪ䛜㛤䛟 61 䐡 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳䛚䜘䜃ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ ͤ1 ୖࡆࣉࣟࢭࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⥳Ⲕࠖࠕ⣚Ⲕ࡛ࠖ␗࡞ࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙㸧 ͤ2 ᅜ㝿㍺㏦ࡣୖࡆⲔ≧ែ࡛ࡢྛ⏕⏘ᆅࡽࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸦ࡲࡓࡣࢱ㸧ࡲ࡛ࡢ㍺㏦ࢆᐃࠋ ᾏ㐠ࡣࡍ࡚ࢫ࢚ࢬ㐠Ἑ⤒⏤ࠊࢥࣥࢸࢼ⯪⏝ࢆᐃ ᅗ 4.2- 7㻌 ୖⲔ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃ⠊ᅖ䠅 62 ⾲ 4.2- 4㻌 ୖⲔ䛾ẚ㍑᮲௳ 䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䠄⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠅 ඖᩥ⊩䛾ᶵ ᮲௳ 䛺ඖᩥ⊩ ⬟༢䠄⎔ቃ Ⲕ᱂ᇵ Ⲕ᱂ᇵ ᙳ㡪ホ౯䜢 Ⲕ᱂ᇵ 䠄䜶䝛䝹 Ⲕ᱂ᇵ 䠄⫧❅ ⾜䛖༢䠅 䠄㜵㟖䠅 䜼䞊䛭 ⣲⏤᮶ 䠄⫧ᩱ䠅 䛾䠅 ⥳Ⲕ䠄ᮾᾏᆅ᪉䠅 ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊ _ᾏ㐠 ✲ᡤ(2003) ⥳Ⲕ䠄ᮾᾏᆅ᪉䠅 ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊ _✵㍺ ✲ᡤ(2003) ⥳Ⲕ䠄༡ᕞᆅ ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊ ᪉䠅_ᾏ㐠 ✲ᡤ(2003) ⥳Ⲕ䠄༡ᕞᆅ ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊ ᪉䠅_✵㍺ ✲ᡤ(2003) ⣚Ⲕ䠄䜿䝙䜰䚸䜲 䞁䝗䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅 䜰䠅_ᾏ㐠 Jefferies㻌 el at.(2012) ⣚Ⲕ䠄䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹䠅 Munasinghe el _ᾏ㐠 at.(2013) ୖ䛢 ㍺㏦ N2O䠅 ⏕ⴥ 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ⏕ⴥ 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ⏕ⴥ 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ⏕ⴥ 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ୖⲔ 1kg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ୖⲔ 1kg ヲ⣽᫂ ͤ㻌 ⏕ⴥ䛛䜙ୖⲔ䜈䛾ຍᕤ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸IDEA ver.1.1(⏘ᴗᢏ⾡┦⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䚸⏘ᴗ ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯 ͤ㻌 Ⲕ᱂ᇵ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫧❅⣲⏤᮶ N2O 䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ(2003)䛾䝕䞊䝍 䜢㌿⏝䛧䛯 63 ᅗ 4.2- 8㻌 ୖⲔ 1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 ᅗ 4.2- 9㻌 ୖⲔ 1kg 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠄䝍䜲䜈㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䠅 64 䠘⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠚 • ᚋ㏙䛩䜛⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷ᅜ㛫䛾⤯ᑐ್ẚ㍑䛿ᅔ㞴 • ⫧❅⣲⏤᮶ N2O 䛾ฟ䛜䛔䛪䜜䛾ᅜ䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䜒ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔䚹᪥ᮏ䛿≉䛻⫧❅ ⣲䛜ከ䛔䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄ᅇ䛿᪥ᮏᖹᆒ䛻㏆䛔 60kg-❅⣲/10a㻌 䛷ィ⟬䠅 • 䜿䝙䜰䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚸䜲䞁䝗䚸䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹䛷䛿䚸䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⇞ᩱ䜢䛔⇱䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸 ୖ䛢ᕤ⛬䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᑡ䛺䛔 • ᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㜵㟖䛾᪉ἲ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙳ㡪䛜␗䛺䜛 • ᪥ᮏ䛛䜙✵㍺䜢䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛜᭱䜒䛝䛟䛺䜛 • 䝍䜲䜈䛾㍺㏦䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䜈䛾㍺㏦䛸ẚ䜉䛶⯟✵㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛜༙ῶ䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛 䛧䛺䛜䜙⯟✵㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛿౫↛䛸䛧䛶䛝䛔 㻌 ⥆䛔䛶䚸ୖⲔ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᶵ⬟༢䜢ኚ᭦䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ヨ⟬䛧䛯䚹 65 䐢 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 100ml 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ 㻌 㣧ᩱ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯㐣ཤ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸␗䛺䜛㣧ᩱ㛫䛷䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䚸ᶵ⬟༢䛸䛧䛶ᐜ✚ 䛜᥇⏝䛥䜜䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛔䚹䛣䜜䛻ೌ䛔䚸Ⲕ䛾ᶵ⬟༢䜢 100ml 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ ド䛩䜛䚹 㻌 䠘᮲௳䠄100ml 䛒䛯䜚䠅䠚 㻌 ⥳Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 2g䚸⤥ ᗘ 80Υ 㻌 ⣚Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 0.7g䚸⤥ ᗘ 100Υ ᅗ 4.2- 10㻌 Ⲕ㣧ᩱ 100ml 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪 䠘ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䠚 • ୖⲔ䛾㔜㔞䜢ᶵ⬟༢䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸యⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛿ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾ྛ䜿 䞊䝇㛫䛷䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᕪ䛜㢧ⴭ䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹 66 䐣 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 1 cup 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ 㻌 䛚Ⲕ䛾ᶵ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸1 cup 䛒䛯䜚䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛜ྠ➼䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸Ⲕ䛾ᶵ⬟༢ 䜢 1 cup 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ド䛩䜛䚹 㻌 䠘᮲௳䠄 1 cup 䛒䛯䜚䠅䠚 㻌 ⥳Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 1.6 g䚸⤥ ᗘ 80Υ 䚸⤥㔞 80ml 㻌 ⣚Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 1.05 g䚸⤥ ᗘ 100Υ䚸⤥㔞 150ml ᅗ 4.2- 11㻌 Ⲕ㣧ᩱ 1cup 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪 䠘⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠚 • ୖⲔ䛾ᶵ⬟༢䜢 100ml 䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸ྛ䜿䞊䝇㛫䛷䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᕪ䛜⦰䜎䜛 67 䐤 Ⲕ䛾ヨ⟬᮲௳ኚ᭦䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢 2 ↦┠䜒⪃៖䛧䛯Ⲕ㣧ᩱ 1 cup 䛒䛯䜚䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ ᪥ᮏⲔ䛿 2 ↦┠䜎䛷㣧䜎䜜䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸 2 ↦┠䜒⪃៖䛧䛴䛴Ⲕ䛾ᶵ⬟༢䜢 1 cup 䛾Ⲕ㣧ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ド䛩䜛䚹 㻌 䠘᮲௳䠄 1 cup 䛒䛯䜚䠅䠚 㻌 ⥳Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 0.8 g䚸⤥ ᗘ 80Υ 䚸⤥㔞 80ml 㻌 ⣚Ⲕ䠖㻌 ୖⲔ 1.05 g䚸⤥ ᗘ 100Υ䚸⤥㔞 150ml ᅗ 4.2- 12㻌 2 ↦┠䜒⪃៖䛧䛯Ⲕ㣧ᩱ 1cup 䛒䛯䜚䛾ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪 䠘⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠚 • 䛔䛪䜜䛾䜿䞊䝇䜒䜋䜌ྠ➼䛾ᙳ㡪ᗘྜ䛔䛸䛺䛳䛯 68 4.2.2. ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ௨ୖ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ䛚䜘䜃ᡃ䛜 ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䐟 ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿䛂∵⫗䛃䛂⡿䛃䛂Ⲕ䛃䛾 3 㡯┠䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾ヨ⟬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸ඖ 䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶䛿ᅜෆእ䛾せ䛺◊✲ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷ྠ䛨㡯┠䜢ホ౯䛧䛯◊✲ㄽᩥ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒⎔ ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䛝䛟␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛻グ䛩䚹 z ⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䛾㐪䛔䠖⟬ᐃᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜␗䛺䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸䛂㈨ᮏ㈈䛾 〇㐀䛃䚸䛂ᅵᆅ⏝ᙧែ䛾ኚ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢⟬ᐃ⠊ᅖ䛻ྵ䜑䜛䛛ྰ䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯㐪䛔䛜 ◊✲ㄽᩥ䛤䛸䛻䛒䜛䚹 z ⟬ᐃ䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䞉䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾㐪䛔䠖SimaPro䠄Ḣᕞ୰ᚰ䛾 LCA 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䠅䚸ecoinvent 䠄Ḣᕞ୰ᚰ䛾䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠅䚸MiLCA䠄JEMAI ㈍䛾 LCA 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䠅䚸IDEA 䠄⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䞉⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠㛤Ⓨ䛾䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠅䛺䛹䚸◊✲ㄽᩥ 䛤䛸䛻⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䞉䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛜␗䛺䜛䚹 z 㓄ศ䛾㐪䛔䠖䛘䜀∵⫗䛾ሙྜ䚸䛂䜅䜣ᒀฎ⌮䛃䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢∵⫗⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ྵ䜑䜛䛾䛛䚸 ሁ⫧䛾⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ྵ䜑䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯㐪䛔䛜䛒䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾◊✲ㄽᩥ䛾୰䛷䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ྠ୍⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛘䜀⫗∵䛾⟶ ⌮᪉ἲ䛾㐪䛔䠄⫧⫱ሙ⟶⌮୰ᚰ䚸ᨺ∾⟶⌮୰ᚰ䠅䚸㎰ἲ䛾㐪䛔䠄័⾜䚸䜶䝁䝣䜯䞊䝬䞊䚸᭷ᶵ䠅䛻䜘 䛳䛶䚸⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䛿␗䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᅜ㛫䛷䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛿䚸⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾㐪䛔䛰 䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᐇ㝿䛾⏕⏘⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛾㐪䛔䜒⪃៖䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 㻌 ௨ୖ䛾Ⅼ䛻␃ព䛧䛶ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䜢ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 69 䐠 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ䛾᳨ド 㻌 ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ᳨ド䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ໟᣓⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛷ᾏእ⏘ရ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛺ඃຎ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘 䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃⅬ䛚䜘䜃ຎⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䠄⾲ 4.2- 5䠅䚹 ⾲ 4.2- 5㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ⏘㎰⏘≀䛾ඃⅬ䛸ຎⅬ ඃⅬ ∵⫗ z z ⋞⡿ Ⲕ z z ຎⅬ 䜅䜣ᒀฎ⌮䛜㐺ษ䛻⟶⌮䛥䜜䛶䛔䜜 䜀䚸㐺ษฎ⌮䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜 ᑡ䛺䛔 ⏕య䛛䜙⢭⫗䜎䛷䛾Ṍ␃䜚⋡䛜㧗䛔ሙ ྜ䚸⢭⫗䛒䛯䜚䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䛯 䛰䛧䚸⟬ᐃ䛾㓄ศ䝹䞊䝹䛻ᕥྑ䛥䜜 䜛䚹 䛜㧗䛔ሙྜ䚸Ỉ⏣䛛䜙䛾䝯䝍䞁ᨺ ฟ䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜┦ᑐⓗ䛻ᑠ䛥䛟䛺 䜛 䛚Ⲕ䛾㣧䜏᪉䠄ᶵ⬟༢䠅ḟ➨䛷䛿䚸 ⎔ቃᙳ㡪䜢ᑠ䛥䛟ᢚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹 䛯䛰䛧䚸⟬ᐃ䛾ᶵ⬟༢タᐃ䝹䞊䝹 䛻ᕥྑ䛥䜜䜛䚹 z z z z z z z z 70 ẚ㍑ⓗ⫧⫱ᮇ㛫䛜㛗䛟䚸␆య⏤᮶䛾䝯䝍 䞁䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛟䛺䜛 㣫ᩱ䛾㍺ධ䛻㛵䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛟䚸 ㍺ධඖ䛻䛚䛡䜛㣫ᩱ〇㐀䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪 䜈䛾㓄៖䜒ᚲせ ⯟✵㍺㏦䛿ရ㉁⟶⌮ୖ㔜せ䛰䛜⎔ቃᙳ 㡪䛿䛝䛔 ᅜ㝿㍺㏦䛻䜘䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛟䚸㛗㊥ 㞳㍺㏦䛻䛿ྥ䛛䛺䛔 ẚ㍑ⓗ㎰ᐙ䛾つᶍ䛜ᑠ䛥䛺᪥ᮏ䛷㈨ᮏ ㈈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ධ䜜䛯ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ẚ㍑ ⓗ䛝䛟䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 ❅⣲⫧㔞䛜ẚ㍑ⓗከ䛟䚸䛭䜜䛻㉳ᅉ䛩 䜛 N2O Ⓨ⏕㔞䛜ከ䛔 ୖᕤ⛬䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ䛝䛔䠄⣚ Ⲕ䛾⏘ᆅ䛷䛿䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⇞ᩱ䜢⏝䠅 ᾏእ㍺㏦䜢⯟✵౽䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ရ㉁⟶⌮ ୖ㔜せ䛰䛜⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛿䛝䛔 䐡 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䛾᳨ド 㻌 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ㄢ㢟➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௨ୖ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙 ㏙䜉䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛⠊ᅖ䛷᳨ド䛧䛯䚹ᙜึᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛯ㄢ㢟䛿䛝䛟ḟ䛾 2 Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹 z ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䠖᭷ព䛾䛂ඃᛶ䛃䛷䛒䜛䛸☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺䚸⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛚䜘䜃ཎ༢ 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛺䛹䛾せ௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩚ⌮ z ඃᛶ䛾⪃䛘᪉䠖〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䞉≉ᚩ䛜␗䛺䜛ሙྜ䛾䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸␗䛺䜛⎔ቃഃ㠃䛻䝖䝺䞊䝗䜸 䝣䛾㛵ಀ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛾䛂ඃᛶ䛃䛾⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩚ⌮ 䛣䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䛚䜘䜃ඃᛶ䛾⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷 䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑟධ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶ά⏝ྍ⬟䛺Ⅼ䛸䚸㝈⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹 䠘ά⏝䠚 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛿䚸䛣䜜䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸 z ⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛻᭷ຠά⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹 z ᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛸ᅜ⏘ရ䛾ẚ㍑䛿䚸᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾≉ᚩ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛ୖ䛷᭷ຠά⏝ྍ⬟ 䛷䛒䜛䚹 z 䛂㓄ศ䝹䞊䝹䛃䜔䛂ᶵ⬟༢䛾タᐃ䛃䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛿䛝䛟ᕥྑ䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊 䝹䠄⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ሙྜ䛷䛿 PEFCR䠅䛾ᙺ䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 PEFCR 䛜⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䜛㝿䛻䛿 䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛛䜙䛾ពぢබເ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䛾䛷䚸᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛾〇ရ≉ᛶ䜢㐺ษ䛻ホ౯䛥䜜䜛 䜘䛖䛻䝁䝯䞁䝖䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛿᭷ຠά⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹 䠘㝈⏺䠚 z ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᣦᐃ䛩䜛≉ᛶ䝰䝕䝹䜢䛳䛯㐣ཤ䛾◊✲䛜ஈ䛧䛟䚸Ẽೃኚື௨እ 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛷䛾ホ౯䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ᅔ㞴 z ⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹䛾ᮍᩚഛ䠄䛘䜀⟬ᐃ⠊ᅖ䛾タᐃ䛜⤫୍䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䜔䚸ᩥ⊩䛤䛸䛾⟬ᐃ᰿ ᣐ䛾㐪䛔䠅䛻䜘䜛⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾⢭ᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷ᅜ㛫䛾⤯ᑐ್ẚ㍑䛿ᅔ㞴 71 4.2.3. ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ពぢ䜔䚸㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾㛵ಀ⪅ෆ䛻 䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䠄䜼䝱䝑䝥䠅䜢☜ㄆ➼䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾⏕⏘ ⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䛖䜛䛱⡿䛚䜘䜃∵⫗䛾㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛⏕ ⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䐟 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾䜎䛸䜑 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䛿䚸㐣ཤ䛻 CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛷䛾⎔ ቃᙳ㡪䛾ᢕᥱ䜔䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘ▱ぢ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸∵⫗䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ඛ 䛿䚸ᴗ⏺䛷䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛖ᴗ䜔ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛䚹୧⪅䜢ᑐẚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛻┦㐪䛜䛒䜛䛛䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹⎔ቃᙳ㡪➼䛻▱ぢ䛾䛒䜛䛖䜛䛱⡿䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛿䚸ᐃ 㔞ⓗ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪⾲♧䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻๓ྥ䛝䛷⮬㌟䛾⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛻ά⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄆ ㆑䛜䛒䜚䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛻䜒䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜↓䛔ഴྥ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸∵⫗䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵 䞊䞁䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛿䚸ᅵྎ䛾㐪䛖Ḣᕞ䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䛜᪥ᮏ䛷㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝁䝇䝖㈇ᢸ䛾ᠱᛕ 䛜♧䛥䜜䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛻䛿㛵ಀ⪅㛫䛷䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑䜢⾲ 4.2-1 䛻♧䛧䚸䛭䛾䛾䛺┦㐪Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ୗ⥺䜢ᘬ䛔䛯䚹 72 ⾲ 4.2-1㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑-1 㡯┠ 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ⎔ቃሗ䛾ㄆ ▱䞉㛵ᚰ䠄᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆᐃ䚸≉ู ᱂ᇵ⡿䚸CFP ➼䠅 CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ᴗ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸᭷ᶵ JAS ➼䛾⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛿▱䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⏕ ⏘⪅䛛䜙䛿⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛾⾲♧䛾㔜せᛶ䜒ᣲ 䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾♫ⓗ䛺ᚲせ ᛶ䛿ᴗ⪅䛾㛫䛷⌮ゎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛶 䜒䚸⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛸䛔䛖⤌䜏䛿ᇶ ᮏⓗ䛻▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ᴗ⪅䛿䚸⮬䜙䛾⎔ቃ㓄៖ άື䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛂⎔ቃ 䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾㧗ᗘ䛃䛻 CFP 䛾౯್䜢ឤ䛨 䛶䛔䜛䚹 䜎䛯䚸ᚋ⥅⥆ⓗ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾పῶ䛻ά䛛 䛫䜛䛸ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㛵ᚰḟ➨䛸⪃䛘䜛ᑠᴗ 䛸䚸Ỵ䜑䜙䜜䛯䝹䞊䝹䛻䛿ᚑ䛖ጼໃ 䛾ຍᕤᴗ䛷䛿䚸⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾 ᥋䛧᪉䜒␗䛺䜛䚹 ≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⏕⏘㠃䛷䛾⤒῭ᛶ 䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾Ⰻ䛥䛛䜙⏕⏘⪅ഃ䛷䛿ཷ䛡ධ 䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䛿⎔ቃ⾲♧䛸䛧䛶 䛾౯್䜢༑ศッồ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 ᭷ᶵ JAS 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㐠⏝䝁䝇䝖䛾㧗䛥䛻ぢ ྜ䛖ᾘ㈝⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛜↓䛔䚹 ㎰⏘≀䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚋ䛾⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾ᬑཬ䛻 䛴䛔䛶䚸䜎䛪䛿䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䛾ᬑཬ䛜ྍ Ḟ䚹 73 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ∵⫗䛿⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛜㧗䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜⏕ ⏘⪅䛻䛿ᣢ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ∵䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛻᪥ᮏᖹ ᆒ䛸䛧䛶䛾 PR 䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀䛭䜜 䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᮇᚅ䛿䛒䜛䚹 ⾲ 4.2-1㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑-2 㡯┠ 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛸ရ ㉁⾲♧䛾㛵ಀ ရ㉁⾲♧䛿 JAS ἲ䛷⩏ົ䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛⾲♧䛷䛒䜚䚸CFP 䛾䜘䛖䛺⎔ቃሗ ⾲♧䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䛾ຍⓗ⾲♧䛸 䛔䛖ᩚ⌮䛜ᴗ⪅䛷䛿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 JAS ἲ䛷⩏ົ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ရ㉁⾲♧ 䛸䚸⎔ቃ⾲♧䛿ู≀䛸䛔䛖ᩚ⌮䛜䛥䜜 䛶䛔䜛䚹 HACCP 䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻⩏ົ䛥 䜜䛯⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ព㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛䚹 ⎔ቃሗ䛸ᗣ ሗ 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㈉⊩䠚 ᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛿⎔ቃ䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᇶ ᮏⓗ䛻䛿ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸⎔ቃ ᙳ㡪䛾䝖䝺䞊䝗䜸䝣䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄆ㆑䛥 䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㈉⊩䠚 ᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛿⎔ቃ䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ㄆ ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䛶䚸␆⏘ᴗ䛿᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛻 ㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛䛸䜒ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸ᗣᙳ㡪䠚 ᴗ⪅䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䚸᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸 ᗣᙳ㡪䛾ΰྠ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺 䛔䚹 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸ᗣᙳ㡪䠚 ᴗ⪅䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䚸᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸 ᗣᙳ㡪䛾ΰྠ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺 䛔䚹 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢ᗣ䛻㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䛔 ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜰䝢䞊䝹䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸 ᴗ⪅䛾ᮇᚅ䛿䛺䛔䚹 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢ᗣ䛻㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䛔 ᾘ㈝⪅䛻䜰䝢䞊䝹䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸 ᴗ⪅䛾ᮇᚅ䛿䛺䛔䚹 ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾ㄝ᫂䛾䛧䜔 䛩䛥䛸䛔䛖ព䛷䛿Ᏻᚰ䜢䛘䜛䛣䛸 䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䜔䛩䛔䚹 㣗ရ㍺ฟ䛸⎔ቃၥ 㢟䛾㛵ಀ 㣗ရ㍺ฟ䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䛿䚸䜎䛪䛿ရ ㉁㠃䠄Ᏻ䞉⾨⏕䠅䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾㓄៖㡯䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿 䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䛜ព㆑䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᑗ᮶ ⓗ䛻䛿䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹 GAP 䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶 䛔䜛䚹 HACCAP 䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛷ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛺㏣ຍ ᢞ㈨䜢ồ䜑䜙䜜䛯⫗ຍᕤᴗ䛷䛿䚸ᑗ ᮶ⓗ䛻 HACCAP ྠᵝ䛻㏣ຍⓗᢞ㈨ 䛾⤒Ⴀุ᩿䜢㏕䜙䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 䛯䜑䚸බᖹ䛺ᇶ‽䜈䛾ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜛䚹 㣗ရ㍺ฟ䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䚸⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾 㓄៖㡯䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ 䛻ᐇ㝿䛻ᙳ㡪䛜ฟ䛶䛛䜙⪃䛘ጞ䜑䜛 䛸䛔䛖䝇䝍䞁䝇䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹 74 ⾲ 4.2-1㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑-3 㡯┠ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃ ሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛 సᴗ䛾㈇ᢸឤ 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸 䛿䚸㎰ᐙ䛾⎔ቃព㆑䛾ྥୖ䜔㎰ᐙ⮬ ㌟䛾⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾㧗ᗘ䛻ᙺ❧ 䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䛜䛒䜛䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛻䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻⟬ᐃᅔ㞴䛷䚸䝣䜷 䞊䝬䝑䝖䛻ᩘ್䜢ධຊ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯⡆ ᫆䛺⤌䜏䛷䛒䜜䜀ᐇྍ⬟䛸䛾ㄆ ㆑䛜䛒䜛䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛿័䜜䛶䛔䛡䜀䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶 䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿ᵝᘧ䛻ᩘ್ 䜢ධຊ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ᖹ᫆䛺⤌䜏䛷䛒 䜜䜀ᐇྍ⬟䛸䛾ㄆ㆑䛜䛒䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸⫗ຍᕤᴗ䛾䜘䛖䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾つ ᶍ䛜䛒䜛ᕤሙ䛷䛿⮬♫ᕤሙෆ䛷䛒䜜 䜀ẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆䛻ᐇྍ⬟䛸䛾ㄆ㆑䚹 ୍᪉䛷䚸Ỉ⏣䛛䜙䛾䝯䝍䞁ฟ䜔ᅵተ 䛛䜙䛾⫧ᩱὶฟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ಶู䛾㎰ᐙ䛜 ┤᥋䝕䞊䝍㞟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䜒䛾䜒 䛒䜚䚸ᖹᆒⓗ䝕䞊䝍䜢䜟䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺 䛔䚹䛭䛾ሙྜ䚸ಶู䛾⏕⏘⪅䛻䜘䜛⟬ ᐃ䛾ᚲ↛ᛶ䛿ప䛟䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛿ᑠつᶍ⏕⏘ ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍ྲྀᚓ䛜䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽䛻䛺䜛䚹 ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾ᶆ‽άື䛷䛿ྜព ᙧᡂ䛻⮳䜙䛪⑂ᘢ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛯 䜑䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡭἲ ㄽ䛾㐣ᗘ䛺⢭⦓䛻䛿ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศ ᯒ⤖ᯝ CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛣䛸䛾䛒䜛ᴗ⪅䛻䛚 䛔䛶䛿䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛿୍ ⯡ⓗ䛺▱㆑䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⏕⏘⪅䛷䛿䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛿⏕⏘ẁ㝵 䛰䛸ㄆ㆑䛜䛒䜚䚸䝀䝑䝥䛻䜘䜛䝯䝍䞁ฟ 䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔Ⅼ䜒⌮ゎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒 䛾䛾䚸ኳ↛䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛㣫ᩱ䛾ᙳ㡪䜎 䛷䛿⪃䛘䛜ཬ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䚹 ⫗ຍᕤ䛷䛿䚸⮬䜙ከ䛺䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢 䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⮬䜙䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾 ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔䛸ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᑠ䛷䛿䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛿⏕⏘ẁ㝵䛰 䛸ㄆ㆑䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸㣫ᩱ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜୍ ␒䛝䛔䛸⪃䛘䚸䝀䝑䝥䛻䜘䜛䝯䝍䞁 ฟ䛾ᙳ㡪䜎䛷䛿⪃䛘䛜ཬ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䚹 ⥲䛨䛶䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛫䛷䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䜚䚸 㛵ಀ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶୍⯡ⓗ䛺▱㆑䛻䛿䛺䛳 䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 75 ⾲ 4.2-1㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾䜎䛸䜑-4 㡯┠ 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ሗඹ ᭷䜈䛾ᮇᚅ Ⰻ䛔ရ㉁䛾䜒䛾䜢స䜛䛣䛸䜢๓ᥦ䛻䚸 ⮬䜙䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䚸⎔ቃᙳ㡪 䜢ῶ䜙䛩άື䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ホ ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾ຠᯝ 䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜈 䛾ッồ䛻ㄢ㢟䛜ṧ䜛䚹 ᑠᴗ䛷䛿䚸ᑠᗑ⯒䛷䛾㣗ရ䝻䝇 䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸⥆䛔䛶䝩䝑䝖 䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䜒ཧ↷䛧䛺䛜䜙䝃 䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ୖ䛻άື䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔 䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖ື䛝䛜䛒䜛䚹 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅ពぢ ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䛾䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾 䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䛻❧䛴䛸䚸∵⫗䛿⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ 䛜㧗䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛛䜙ᴗ⏺䛜⮬䜙✚ᴟ ⓗ䛻ື䛔䛶ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䛾⎔ቃሗ ⾲♧䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ぢ㎸䜏䛿ⷧ䛔䚹 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ሗඹ᭷䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺 ᮇᚅ䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ሗ䛜䛒䜜䜀▱䜚䛯 䛔䛸䛔䛖⛬ᗘ䛾ᮇᚅ䛿䛒䜛䚹๓㏙䛾⡿ 䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛸␗䛺䜚䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻ 䛨䛯⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾⤒㦂䛜↓䛔䛣䛸 䛜せᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹 䛘䜀䚸䝀䝑䝥䛻䜘䜛䝯䝍䞁ฟ䜢ᢚ ไ䛩䜛㣫ᩱ䛾㈍䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 䛣䜜䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛ືᶵ䛜⏕⏘⪅䛻䛿↓ 䛔䚹䛣䜜䜢䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ୖ䛾ᙅⅬ 䛸䛸䜙䛘䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ᑠᴗഃ䛛䜙 䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯㣫ᩱ䛾⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䜲䞁 䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䜢䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺䜰 䝥䝻䞊䝏䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 76 䐠 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽ ⥆䛔䛶䚸䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾ヲ⣽䜢♧䛩䚹 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-1 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ⎔ቃሗ䛾ㄆ▱䞉 㛵ᚰ䠄᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆ ᐃ䚸≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿䚸 CFP ➼䠅 䠘⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ㄆ▱䠚 9 9 ᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆᐃࠊ≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿ࠊ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦CFP㸧ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ඹ㏻㸧 ࠾⡿ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢ⾲♧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㔜せࡔ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 䠘CFP ➼䛾ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䠚 9 9 9 9 CFP ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡇࡼࡾ⮬ࡽࡢ⏕⏘άື࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆᐃ 㔞ⓗホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 CFP ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩘ್ࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᾘ㈝⪅㎰ᐙࡢດຊࡀఏ ࢃࡽ࡞࠸㞴ࡋࡉࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀప࠸Ⰻ࠸ࡇࡣ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊẚ ㍑ᑐ㇟ࡀ↓࠸ࡢ࡛ఱࡀప࠸ࡢุ᩿࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 CFP ࡢᢕᥱࡀࠊCO2 ฟ㔞ࡢ⌧≧ㄆ㆑ᙺ❧ࡕࠊCO2 ฟ㔞๐ῶࡢ ࡓࡵࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆጞࡵࡓࡢࡣࠊ ⏕༠ࡢせᮃࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕༠ࡢ㝈ᐃ⏕⏘⪅⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿ࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ CFP ࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᩘ್ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ⤖ᯝࢆホ ౯ࡋࡓࡗࡓࡇࡀືᶵࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ CFP ࡢ್ࡣࡢ័⾜᱂ᇵ⡿ࡼ ࡾపࡃ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢࡅࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ⏕༠ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ ࡿࠋᚋࡶ CFP ࡣ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡞ࡿᛮ࠺ࡋࠊḟᅇࡣ CFP ࡢ್ ࢆᅇࡼࡾࡶప࠸ࡶࡢࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᐃ㔞ホ౯⤖ᯝ ᇶ࡙ࡃ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡢⅬࡔᛮ࠺ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 CFP ᩘ್ࡢᑠࡣ➇த㛵ࢃࡿࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ᴗ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡣẼ࡞ ࡿࡇࢁࠋ࠼ࡤࠊࠕ⢭⡿ࡉࢀࡓ࠺ࡿࡕ⡿ࠖ࠸ࡗࡓၟရࢆᢅࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿᴗ⪅ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ࡛ࡶࡼ࠸࣮࡛ࣝࣝࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ⢭ᗘ㧗ࡃ⟬ᐃ࡛ࡁࡓࡇࢁࡢ್ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠸ࠋ 㸦⢭⡿㸧 77 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-2 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ⎔ቃሗ䛾ㄆ▱䞉 㛵ᚰ䠄᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆ ᐃ䚸≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿䚸 CFP ➼䠅 䠘᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆᐃ䛚䜘䜃≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿䠚 9 9 9 9 9 9 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛸ရ ㉁⾲♧䛾㛵ಀ ᭷ᶵ JAS ࡸ≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿ࡣᚲせ࡞⤌ࡳ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆᐃࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ⾲♧࠸࠺ព㆑ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊJAS ἲୖࠊ ⢭⡿ࢆὶ㏻ࡉࡏࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ព㆑࡛࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⢭⡿㸧 ᑠᗑ⯒ࡋ࡚ࡣ୍㒊ࡢ᰿ᙉ࠸ࣇࣥࡢࡓࡵရᥞ࠼ࡋ࡚⨨࠸࡚ ࠸ࡿ࠸ࡗࡓព㆑ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⢭⡿ᕤሙࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ JAS ⡿ࡢࡓࡵ ᑓ⏝ࣛࣥࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࣟࢵࢺ࡛ࡣࣟࢫࡀከࡃ ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊཷὀ⏕⏘㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢࡓࡵࠊࡁ࡞ኌࢆୖࡆ࡚ᬑཬࢆࡧࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣṇ┤࡞ࡇࢁ ↓࠸ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ᙜ㠃㔜どࡍࡿ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣ┴ୗࡢ୍⯡࡛࠸࠼ࡤ⎔ቃಖ⡿⪃࠼ ࡿࠋ㎰⸆ࡸᏛ⫧ᩱࡢ⏝㔞ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ࢚࢝ࣝࡸࢺࣥ࣎࡞ࡢ ⏕ែ⣔ࡢᝏᙳ㡪ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢㄆ▱ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࢜࢞ࢽࢵࢡ 3R ࡢࡳࡣ୍ᐃࡢ ඹឤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⾲♧㸦⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡸࣇ࢙ࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ㸧ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣᾘ㈝⪅ࡢᛂࡁ࡞㝸ࡓࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 ㎰⏘≀࠾ࡅࡿᚋࡢ⎔ቃ⾲♧ࡢᬑཬࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࡲࡎࡣ࣮࢜ ࢞ࢽࢵࢡࡢᬑཬࡀྍḞ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋḢ⡿࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㎰⏘ศ 㔝࡛ࡣ࣮࢜࢞ࢽࢵࢡࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⎔ቃ⾲♧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡁࡃᕪࡀ࠶ ࡾࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺつᶍࡶ┦ᙜ㐪࠺ࠋ࣮࢜࢞ࢽࢵࢡࡀᣑࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ ࢀ⥆ࡃูࡢ⾲♧ࡀ⥆࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 䠘ရ㉁⾲♧䛸⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾┦㐪䠚 9 9 9 ရ㉁⾲♧ࡣ JAS ἲᚑࡗ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛⩏ົࡔㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⏕⏘⪅࣭⢭⡿㸧 CFP ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣࠊຍⓗሗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾘ㈝⪅⎔ቃ Ⰻ࠸ၟရࡲࡽ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࡢࠊᾘ㈝⪅ྥࡅࡢ⾲♧࠸ ࠺ព㆑ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅࣭⢭⡿㸧 ຍᕤ㣗ရရ㉁⾲♧ᇶ‽ࡢᨵṇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ඹ㏻㸧 78 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-3 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ⎔ቃሗ䛸ᗣ ሗ 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㈉⊩䠚 9 9 ᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗࡣᇶᮏⓗ⎔ቃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ୍᪉ࠊⲡྲྀࡾ࡞ேᡭࡀࡿࡢ࡛ᅡሙࡢ㏻ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ CFP ࡢ್ࡣ᭷ᶵࡔࡽపࡃ࡞ࡿࡣᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸ᗣᙳ㡪䠚 9 9 9 9 ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀ࡣᇶᮏⓗࡣᗣࡶⰋ࠸ࡶࡢࡔ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᾘ㈝⪅ ࡽࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᛂࢆ⪺ࡃࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⏕⏘⪅ࡋ࡚ࡣ ᗣࡲ࡛⪃࠼࡚⡿సࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢᗣ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿᾘ㈝⪅ࡀࠊ⎔ቃ⾲♧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶཷࡅධࢀ ࡚ࡃࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡣᛮ࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᾘ㈝⪅ࡣ 1%ࡶ‶ࡓ࡞ ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋࡉࡽࡣࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᾘ㈝⪅ࡶ㢌࡛ࡣ⎔ቃ 㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ㉎㈙ࡢ㝿ࡣࡑࡢࠎࡢ≧ἣᛂࡌ࡚㈙࠺ࡢ ࡛ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ⎔ቃ⾲♧ࡢࡉࢀࡓၟရࢆ㈙࠺ࡶ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࠋ㸦⏕ ⏘⪅㸧 ⚟ᓥ➨୍ཎⓎᨾᚋࡣᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡣṧ␃࢝ࢻ࣑࣒࢘࡞ࠊ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶఱ࠶ࡿᗘᗣࡢᙳ㡪ࡣྲྀࡾࡊࡓࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ☜ಙⓗ ࡞ࡇࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ㎰ἲࡣ㎰⸆ࢆࢃ࡞࠸ ࡢ࡛ᗣࡢ࣐ࢼࢫࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡣ↓ࡃࠊࡿഃࡶ᭷ᶵ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㎰⸆ ࢆࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢᏳᚰࡣࡘ࡞ࡀ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣᛮ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ័⾜᱂ᇵࡢࡶࡢẚ࡚ࢀࡔࡅᗣ Ⰻ࠸ࡢ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀ࡀᗣࡢࣉࣛࢫ࡞ࡿࡇࡣᐇ㝿 ࡣ↓࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 CFP ࡸ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣࠊᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳጼໃࢆ♧ࡋࠊᴗ࣓࣮ࢪࢆ 㧗ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢၟရࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᗣⰋ࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᗣᑐࡋ࡚ࡣᡂศ⾲♧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ ࡢ᪉ࡀ㛵ᚰࡣാࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 79 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-4 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ 㣗ရ㍺ฟ䛸⎔ቃၥ 㢟䛾㛵ಀ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ࣮࢜࢞ࢽࢵࢡࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྛᅜඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡀ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡢ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞⎔ቃ㠃࡛ࡢ⾲♧ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ㍺ฟࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ GAP ࡸࣁࣛࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᑗ᮶ⓗࡣྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ㍺ฟࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㍺ฟඛᅜࡈᑐᛂࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⎔ቃ⾲♧ࡀ⩏ົ ࡅࡽࢀࢀࡤᑐᛂࡣᚲ㡲࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ୰ᅜࡢ⡿ࡢ㍺ฟࡶ᳨ウࡋࡓࡀࠊ⋞⡿࡛ࡢ㍺ฟࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ⢭⡿ࡋࡓᚋ ࡛ᾘ㈝⪅ᒆࡃࡲ࡛㛗࠸㛫ࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣࢃࡊࢃࡊ㍺ฟ ࡍࡿពࡀ࡞࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ⮬♫ࡋ࡚┤᥋㍺ฟ㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㎰༠ࡀ㍺ฟᴗ⪅㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ ㍺ฟࢆࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㍺ฟඛ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㍺ฟᇶ‽ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬♫ࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ㍺ฟ㛵ࢃࡿ ࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ୰ᅜ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ≉ᐃࡢࡀ⢭⡿ᕤ⛬࡛ΰධࡋ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵ 1 ᖺࡅ࡚ㄪᰝࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ 㧗࠸ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࣏ࢶ࣏ࢶ㍺ฟࡢヰࡶ᮶࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚲ↛ⓗ㍺ฟඛᅜࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ ᚑࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ែࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⎔ቃࡼࡾࡶࠊ⾨⏕ࡸရ㉁ࡢഃ㠃ࡢ᪉ࡀඛ┤㠃ࡍࡿࣁ࣮ࢻࣝ ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 㣗ရ㍺ฟࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜ⎔ቃ㠃࡛㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡁࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᙜ↛㍺ฟඛᅜࡼࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊḢᕞྥࡅ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ GAPࠊ ࣓࣭࣮ࣜ࢝࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜྥࡅ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ SQF ࡀᑗ᮶ⓗ㔜せ࡞ࡿ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ≉ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ GAP ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟᮇᨵゞ࡛ࠕࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅ ࣜࢸࠖ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿணᐃࠋLCA ࡼࡾࡣᐃᛶ ⓗࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊỈࡸᗫᲠ≀࡞ࡢせ⣲ࡣධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋSQF ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊ⎔ቃഃ㠃ࡣ࢜ࣉࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡢ㔜せᛶࡣప ࠸ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 ࢱ࠾࠸࡚࣮࢝࣎ࣥࣛ࣋ࣝࡀẚ㍑ⓗඖẼ࡞ࡢࡣࠊASEAN ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ ࣮࡞ࢁ࠺࠸࠺ពẼ㎸ࡳ㈇࠺ࡇࢁᛮ࠺ࠋࢱ࡛ࡸࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ ࠊせ⏘ᴗࡀ㎰ᴗ࡞ࡢ࡛㎰⏘≀࣭㣗ရࡀᑐ㇟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 80 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-5 㡯┠ ¾ ⤖ᯝ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲ ♧䛻㛵䛩䜛సᴗ䛾 ㈇ᢸឤ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ ⤖ᯝ 9 9 9 9 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ᚲせ࡞⟬ᐃࡣࠊ᭱ึࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡅ ࡤ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡶධຊࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᵝᘧࡀ ࡁࡕࢇᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙࡣࡕࡽ ࠸࠼ࡤ⥳ࢆ⫱ࡴ⎔ቃ㠃࡛ࡢඃ➼⏕࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⮬ព㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿ୰࡛ࠊ⮬ ࡽࡢ⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㎰ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀ▱ࡿࡇ୍␒ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡿ ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰⸆ࡀ⏕≀࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡸࠊ⫧ᩱࡀἙᕝὶࢀࡿᙳ㡪࡞ ࡣ⪃࠼ࡶࡋ࡞࠸㎰ᐙࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ಶ♫࡛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᕤᴗ〇ရࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ୍ḟ⏘ ᴗ࡛ࡣࡼࡾᅔ㞴ࡔࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡀṇ┤࡞Ẽᣢࡕࠋ࠼ࡤ࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮ࣇ ࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆࡲࡶ⟬ฟࡋࡼ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠊ⏕⏘⪅࣓࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆྲྀ ࡾࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ୍ḟࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࡣ⏕ ⏘⪅ࡢసᴗ㈇ᢸࡀࡁࡃࠊࡁࡕࢇࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡀࢀࡿࡶ᫂ࠋ 㸦⢭ ⡿㸧 ࡑࡢሙྜࠊࠕ┴ࡢᖹᆒ್ࠖ࠸ࡗࡓᩘ್࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ࠼ࡤ ⏕༠ࡀ⮬♫ࡢၟရࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᩘ್ࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸ࡣᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⮬♫ࡢ⊂⮬ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ୍᪉࡛ࠊḢᕞືྥ࡞ࢆ⪺ࡃࠊ⎔ቃ㓄៖ࡋࡓୖ࡛Ⰻ࠸ရ㉁ࡢࡶࡢ ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ὶࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡶឤࡌࡿࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 UNEPࠊFAOࠊWRAP ࡞ࠊ㣗ရᴗ⪅ཬࡧᑠᴗ⪅ࡀཧ⏬ࡋ WBCSD ࡛⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯ࡢᶆ‽άືࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋThe Consumer goods forum ࡶ㏆࠸άືࡔࡀࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ ᑠᴗࠊ᪥⏝ရ࣓࣮࣮࢝࠺ࡋ࡛ᶆ‽ࣂࢺࣝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྜពᙧᡂ⮳ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ⑂ᘢࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࢽࢩࢳࣈ࠾࠸࡚⌧ᅾ࡛ ࡣࠕࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࠖࡣάືࡢࡁ࡞ᰕࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿ ࡀࠊᐇാ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊLCA ⟬ᐃᡭἲࡢ┤᥋㆟ㄽࡣᐇୖ ࢱࣈ࣮࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ≉ TPP ᚋࡣᅜෆࡢ㎰⏘≀ࡀ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽ࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せᛶࢆቑࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ⎔ቃࡣ୍ࡘ ࡢ㔜せ࡞ഃ㠃࡞ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 ᅡሙࡽฟࡉࢀࡿ࣓ࢱࣥࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ᭱ࡶࡁ࠸㸦ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ṇゎ㸧 ⫧ᩱࡸ㎰⸆ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅῶࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㎰ᶵලࡢ㐠㌿ࡀḟ࠸࡛ᙳ 㡪ࡀࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 Ꮫ⫧ᩱࡸ㎰⸆ࡢ⏝㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍࡇࠊ⢭⡿ᕤሙࡢ┬࢚ࢿ࡞ࡶ ษ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὶ㏻࡞ࡣỴࡲࡗࡓ㢳ᐈࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ ᑐ⟇ࡢࡋࡼ࠺ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ᅇࡢ CFP ࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ⏕⏘⪅ࡢᆅᇦࡀ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫧ᩱ ➼ࡢධࢀࡶඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪ㐩ࡢ㈇Ⲵࡶ᭱㐺ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ ࡎࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 81 ⾲ 4.2-2㻌 䛖䜛䛱⡿䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-6 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ሗ ඹ᭷䜈䛾ᮇᚅ 9 9 9 9 ⮬ࡽࡢ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆ㎰ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀ▱ࡿࡇࡀ᭱ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ୍᪉࡛ࠊከᑡ࡞ࡾࡶ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣ㈍ᡓ␎ୖࡢ࣓࣮ࢪྥୖࡶ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿⾲♧ࢆࡋࡓࡽゝࡗ࡚㧗ࡃ ࢀࡿࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ⡿࡙ࡃࡾࡣⰋ࠸ရ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡢࡀ➨୍࡛࠶ࡾࠊရ㉁ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ ฟ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ㒔ᗘᚲせ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀཎ๎ࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ࢝ ࣓࣒ࢩࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡼࡾຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡃ⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠸㎰⸆ ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸ࡗࡓᑐ⟇ࢆࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᇶᮏࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕༠ࡢዎ⣙ ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡣẁ㝵ⓗᏛ⫧ᩱࡸ㎰⸆ࡢ⏝㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧࡛ᡂᯝ ᐃ ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᾘ㈝⪅ホ౯ࡉࢀࠊḟࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳຠᯝ ᐃࡢᴦࡋࡳࡘ࡞ ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀ⌮ⓗࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣ CFP ࡣࡓࡔࡢ⾲♧࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᾘ㈝⪅༑ศᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀㄢ㢟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕༠ࡢ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣࠊ⏕⏘⪅ࡢኌࡀ㎰⏘ጤဨࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⏕༠࣓ࣥࣂ࣮Ⓨಙ ࡉࢀࡿ࡞ࠊࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ㛫࡛ࡢሗඹ᭷ࡣࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᛮࢃࢀ ࡿࠋ㸦⢭⡿㸧 ࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ㝿 LCA ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢࡰྠࡌ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ ࡀ⌧ᅾࡣ 2 ࡘࡢὶࢀศࢀ࡚ື࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠕ⮬↛㈨※࣭ᅵᆅ ⏝ኚࠖὀ┠ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠕ㣗ရᗫᲠ≀ࠖὀ┠ ࢆࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋLCA ࡢᡭἲㄽࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡚ࡣࢦ࣮ࣝ ࡓࡾ╔ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࠕ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࢆῶࡽࡍࠖ࠸࠺ࢦ࣮ࣝࡽࠊලయ ⓗ࡞άືⴠࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡛ᚲせ࡞ࣛࣇࢧࢡ࡛ࣝࡢᐃ㔞 ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒ㏆࠸ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡶࡋࢀ࡞ ࠸ࠋᙜ㠃ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᑠᗑ⯒ࡽࡢ㣗ရࣟࢫࡢ๐ῶ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇࡀࡁࡕࢇ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᑐࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵ ࣉࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 82 䐡 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽ ⥆䛔䛶䚸∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽䜢♧䛩䚹 ⾲ 4.2-3 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-1 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ ⎔ቃሗ䛾ㄆ▱䞉 㛵ᚰ䠄᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆ ᐃ䚸≉ู᱂ᇵ⡿䚸 CFP ➼䠅 䠘⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䜔ᮇᚅ䠚 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛸ရ ㉁⾲♧䛾㛵ಀ ᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆᐃ➼ࡢ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣ㛵ಀ⪅ᇶᮏⓗ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ 㛵ᚰࡶప࠸㸦ඹ㏻㸧 ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡑࢀぢྜࡗࡓປຊࢆࡅ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ 㸦ᑠ㸧 ⎔ቃࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ♫ⓗⰋ࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡣࠊྛᴗ ⪅ࡶᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠺㸦ᑠ㸧 ✚ᴟⓗ⎔ቃ⾲♧ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࡀỴࡵࡽ ࢀࢀࡤࡑࢀᚑࡗ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࠸࠺ࡢࡀᇶᮏጼໃ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸦ຍ ᕤ㸧 ホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆᥞ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜࡸᆅᇦࡼࡗ࡚⾨⏕ ࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ␗࡞ࢀࡤࠊබᖹ࡞ẚ㍑࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠋ㸦ຍᕤ㸧 ∵⫗ࡣ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡀࡢ㣗ရࡋ࡚㧗࠸࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ✚ᴟⓗ ࡞⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡢ⟬ᐃࡸ⾲♧ࡣᚋࢁྥࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 Ꮫ⪅ࡢ᪉࡞ CFP ࡸ࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮ࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦WF㸧ࡢ⟬ᐃࢆࡋ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏᖹᆒ್ࡀᾏእ⏘ࡼࡾࡶⰋࡅࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࢆࣆ࣮ࣝࡋ ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢࡣⰋ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜẚࡿࠊ᪥ ᮏࡢ㣫⫱⎔ቃࡣ⎔ቃ㠃࡛Ⰻ࠸ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᩛࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 䠘ရ㉁⾲♧䛸⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾┦㐪䠚 9 9 9 9 ရ㉁⾲♧ࡣ JAS ἲᚑ࠺࣮ࣝࣝㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡼ࠺ྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉Ᏻ࣭Ᏻᚰ㛵ࢃࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢧࣅࣜࢸࡀ㔜ど ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ඹ㏻㸧 ຍᕤ㣗ရရ㉁⾲♧ᇶ‽ࡢᨵṇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ඹ㏻㸧 HACCP ࡛ࡣື≀⚟♴ࡶ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡣࠊྠิࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ᑠ㸧ࠊṇ┤ࣆࣥࡇ࡞ ࠸㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 83 ⾲ 4.2-3 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-2 㡯┠ ⎔ቃሗ䛸ᗣ ሗ ⤖ᯝ 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛾⎔ቃ㈉⊩䠚 9 9 9 9 9 9 㣗ရ㍺ฟ䛸⎔ቃ ၥ㢟䛾㛵ಀ 9 9 9 9 9 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃ ሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛 సᴗ䛾㈇ᢸឤ 9 9 9 9 9 ᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗࡣᇶᮏⓗ⎔ቃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅ࠊ⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ␆⏘ᴗࡣሁ⫧ࡢ౪⤥࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⏕⏘ ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣἥ≀ࡢฎ⌮࠶ࡿࠋ⏿సࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ሁ⫧ࡢ㟂せࡀᑡ࡞ ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡘ࠸࡚ࡣሁ⫧ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࠊฎ⌮ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅵተ ሁ⫧ࢆࡲࡁ㐣ࡂࡿ◪㓟య❅⣲ࡀቑ࠼࡚ேࡸᐙ␆ᗣ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 㣫ᩱࢆ᭷ᶵࡍࢀࡤࠊ㣫ᩱࡢ〇㐀Ⅼ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃࡢ㈉⊩ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ ࠺ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 䠘᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀䛸ᗣᙳ㡪䠚 ᭷ᶵ㎰⏘≀ࡣᗣⰋ࠸ࠊᴗ⪅ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࠋ୍⯡ேࡢព ㆑ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅࣭⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ᗣ⎔ቃࢆࢥ࣮࡛ࣝࡳ࡚࠸ࡃᾘ㈝⪅ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸦⫗ຍ ᕤ㸧 ⫗ࢆྵࡵࡓ㣗ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀᗣࡣ㔜せ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 㣗ရ㍺ฟࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛ࠊ⎔ቃ㠃࡛ࡢ㓄៖㡯ࡣ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ඹ㏻㸧 ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡣ HACCAP ࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ㍺ฟࢆࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛㔜せࠋ㸦⫗ຍ ᕤ㸧 ㍺ฟඛᅜࡢ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ࡋ࡚ᇶ‽ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡁࠊࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿᑐᛂࢥࢫ ࢺࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡽྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡸࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇࡶ⤒Ⴀุ᩿ࡋ࡚⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ᑗ᮶ⓗᾏእ⏘ࡢ∵⫗ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚᪥ᮏ⏘ࡢᕪࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⎔ ቃ㠃࡛ࡢᕪࡀពࢆᡂࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ㍺ฟᐇ㝿ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚ࡽ ึࡵ࡚᪥ᮏேࡣ┠ぬࡵࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ᪥ᮏḢᕞ࡛ࡣ␆⏘ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊḢᕞࡢ⤌ࡳࢆࡑࡢ ࡲࡲ᪥ᮏ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 ⏕⏘⪅ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗࡢ⟬ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡣᇶᮏ ⓗ↓⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㣫ᩱࡢ✀㢮ࡸᢞධ㔞࡞ࡢᩘ್ࢆධຊࡍࢀࡤ⤖ᯝࡀฟ ࡿ࠸ࡗࡓ⤌ࡳࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࢀࡤࡸࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑ ࡢ⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣮ࣝࣝసࡾᅜࡀண⟬ࢆฟࡍࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ࡑࡶࡑࡶḢᕞࡣಖㆤ㈠᫆ⓗ⮬ᅜෆࡢ␆⏘ከ࡞⿵ຓ㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࡶࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇┠ⓗ࡛ࢃࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿ ᛮ࠺ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᅵಥࡀ㐪࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ ᪥ᮏࡢ⏕⏘⪅ࡣྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡼ࠺ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ࡶࡋ᪥ᮏࡢᾘ㈝⪅ࡽࡢせᮃࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓሙྜࡣᑠᴗࡽゝ ࢃࢀ࡚⫗ຍᕤᴗ⪅ࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ∵ 1 㢌ᙜࡓࡾࡢᢞධ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㔞ࠊỈฎ⌮㔞࠸ࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⟶⌮ࡣ⾜ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬♫ᕤሙෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᥦฟࡣẚ㍑ⓗᐜ࡛᫆ࡁ ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨ୖࠊࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ㐳ࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 Danish Crown Group ࡞ࡣᅜ⟇ᴗ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊḢᕞࡢ⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥ ࢺཧຍᴗࡣᡭࡢ㣗⫗ฎ⌮ຍᕤᴗ㸦ࣃࢵ࣮࢝㸧ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ ᛮ࠼ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓヰ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏࣁ࣒ࠊఀ⸨ࣁ࣒ࠊ ㎰࣑࣮ࢺࣇ࣮ࢬ࡞ࠊ⏕⏘ࡽࠊ⫗ຍᕤࠊ㈍㛵ࢃࡿ⠊ᅖࡢᗈ࠸ ᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡭࡢ㣗⫗ฎ⌮ຍᕤᴗ㸦ࣃࢵ࣮࢝㸧⪺࠸ࡓ᪉ࡀⓗࢆ ᑕࡓᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 84 ⾲ 4.2-3 ∵⫗䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝヲ⣽-3 㡯┠ ⤖ᯝ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศ ᯒ⤖ᯝ 9 9 9 9 9 9 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖 ሗඹ᭷䜈䛾ᮇ ᚅ 9 9 9 9 9 ࡆࡗࡋ࡚ฟࡉࢀࡿ࣓ࢱࣥࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸㸦ṇゎ㸧㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ḟ࠸࡛ࡩࢇᒀฎ⌮ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸㸦ࡇࢀࡣ 3 ␒┠ࠋ㣫ᩱࡢ⏕⏘ࡸ㍺ධࡢ ᙳ㡪ࡀ 2 ␒┠ࡁ࠸ࠋ㣫ᩱࡣኳ↛ࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡣᑠࡉ࠸࠸ ࠺ᛮ࠸㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᵝᏊ㸧㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ᒕ␆࣭⫗ຍᕤࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ୍␒ᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸦ࡇࢀࡣㄗ ࡾ㸧ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ⫗ຍᕤ࡛ࡣከ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㣫ᩱࡸ∵ ࡢࢤࢵࣉࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࢀࡤࠕ࡞ࡿࠖ ᛮ࠺ࡇࢁࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ⫗ࡢࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮࡚ࣥࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ ࡢࡣᇶᮏⓗ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ᇶᮏⓗࡣὶ㏻ࡼࡾࡶ⏕⏘ࡢࡇࢁࡢ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡳࡿࠊ✐≀ࡢ 11 ಸࠊ∵⫗࡛ࡣ⏕⏘࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ࡀࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠋ✲ᴟⓗࡣࠊ⎔ቃࡢࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ⫗ࡣ㣗 ࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ヰࡶ⪺ࢀࡿࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐࢆࡶࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗࢆ♧ࡍ ࡇࡣពࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀぢ㎸ࡵࢀࡤ⏕⏘⪅ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᾘ㈝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡣపࡃࠊ⏕⏘⪅ഃࡋ࡚ࡶ࠶ ࡲࡾ⾲ฟࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ヰ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ๓㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠊ✲ᴟⓗࡣ⫗ࡣ㣗ࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺㆟ ㄽ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔ࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊᅜෆࡢ⫗∵ࡢ⏕⏘ᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚ ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㍺ฟࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡣ࠸࠼ࡲࡔࡲࡔࡇࢀࡽ࡞ ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣ㑊ࡅࡿࡁࠋ㸦⏕⏘⪅㸧 ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ㛫࡛ሗඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡁࡣࠊᏳ࣭Ᏻᚰ࣭ရ㉁ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡀඃඛࡉࢀࡿࠋ㣗ရ⎔ቃࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡢព㆑ࡀࢇ↓ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ ࡥࡗᛮ࠸ࡘࡃ┈ࡢᮇᚅࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡢሗࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡞ࡿᛮ࠺ࡇࢁࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࡅࢀ ࡶࠊᇶᮏⓗࡣႠᴗ┈ࡀ┠ⓗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡑࢀࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡿ࠺ࠊἲᚊ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠺ࠊࡼࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ㸦⫗ຍᕤ㸧 ᪥ᮏ⏘ࡢ∵⫗ࡣ⫧⫱ᮇ㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃࠊ㍺ධ㣫ᩱ㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⎔ቃᙳ㡪 ࡣࡁ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢ∾ⲡ⫧⫱ࡢ∵ ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ⫧⫱ᮇ㛫ࡀ▷࠸ࠋ⬡ศࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊయࡼࡃ࢚ࢥ࡛࠶ࡿࡢㄆ㆑ ࡣ୍⯡࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᅜ⏘ᾏእ⏘ࡢ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡢẚ㍑ሗࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ㸦ᑠ㸧 85 5. ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑 㻌 ➨ 4 ❶䛷㏙䜉䛯䛂ᾏእㄪᰝ䛃䛚䜘䜃䛂⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾⟇ᐃ䛚䜘䜃ヨ ⟬⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド䛃䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛸 䜚䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 䛺䛚䚸ᙜึ䛿䛂ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䛃䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ඛ㐍ⓗ䛺 ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛖Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛴䛔䛶⤫୍ⓗ䛺ぢゎ䛿䛺䛟ᶍ⣴ẁ㝵䛷䛒 䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝศ䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸᳨ウጤဨ䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾㐍䜑 䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢ព㆑䛧䛯䛂⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛃䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧 䛯䚹 䛆Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ືྥ䠄ᥖ䠅䛇 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸䛶䛾〇ရ⩌䛷ඹ㏻䛧䛶㐺⏝䛩䜛⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶䛂〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥 䝸䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛᪉ἲㄽ䠖Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Guide䛃䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛣䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇ᩥ᭩䛷䛿䚸䛂⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䛃䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛤䛸䛾ヲ⣽䛺⟬ᐃᡭἲ䠄〇ရ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䝹䞊䝹䠖Product environmental footprint category rule䠄PEFCR䠅䜢సᡂ䛧䚸⟬ᐃ᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 ≉䛻㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛜῝䛔㣧㣗ᩱရ䛾 PEFCR 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶䛛䜙 11 〇 ရศ㔝䛷㛤Ⓨ䛜ጞ䜎䜚⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䜎䛯䚸⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㆟ㄽ䛸୪⾜䛧䛶䚸ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᚋ༙䛛䜙䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛯 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝔䝇䝖䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᮎ䛻䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛜 ⤊䛧䚸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ௨㝆ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶Ḣᕞጤဨ䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᨻ⟇ά⏝䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟 ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹 㻌 ௨ୖ䛾ືྥ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛺䛜䜙䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁᪉ἲ➼䛾ᅜෆ☜❧䜢 㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹 㻌 䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䛻㝿䛧䚸䛂᪥ᮏ⏘䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䛾ᕷሙ➇தຊྥୖ䛃䛸䛭䛾䛂⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾పῶ䛃䜢ᨻ⟇┠ ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢ḟ䛾 3 䛴䛾 STEP 䛷ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹 z STEP1䠖ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 z STEP2䠖 A䠖⏕⏘άື䛛䜙⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ B䠖⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ z STEP3䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ඃᛶ䜢Ⓨ䛷䛝䜛ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ά⏝ 86 STEP1䠖ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 㻌 STEP1 䛷䛿䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛⌧≧䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䚸ඛ㐍䜔᭷⏝䛺▱ぢ䜢㞟䛩䜛 䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾ᾏእ䛾せ䛺⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻䝣䜷 䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㢮䛩䜛ᅜෆάື䛾✚䜢䛡䛸䛧䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶 ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽άື䛺䛹䛾ᅜ㝿ᑐᛂ䜈䛾㈉⊩䜢⾜䛖䚹 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䛂Ḣ⡿䛾㎰ᴗ䞉㣗ရᴗ⏺䛚䜘䜃ὶ㏻ᴗ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸 䞁䝖䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛾ά⏝ᡓ␎䛾ㄪᰝศᯒᴗ䛃䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䛚䜘䜃ᮏᴗ䛾 ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ḣᕞጤဨ㛵ಀ⪅䛿ྜពᙧᡂ䜢⤒䛶⤫୍ⓗ䛻సᡂ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚 ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻 EU ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛〇ရ䝤䝷䞁䝗䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ẚ㍑ホ౯䛻䜟䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䜰䝆䜰䛷 䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䝍䜲䛻䛚䛔䛶⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙〇 ရ⩌ู䛻᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛾ඃⅬ䛸ຎⅬ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹 䜎䛯䚸㣗ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾᪤Ꮡ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᮍ᳨ウ䚸〇ရ⩌ู䛻␗ 䛺䜛᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛾≉ᛶ䜢㐺ṇ䛻ホ౯䛧䛖䜛⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛜ᮍ᳨ウ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾❧䛱⨨䛾ホ౯䛜༑ศ䛷 䛒䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄢ㢟䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ձ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ➼ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ 䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗཧຍ䚸ղ᪤Ꮡ䛾⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄䛘䜀䚸䜶䝁䝸䞊䝣/CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䛸䛾㐃 ᦠ䞉᭷ຠά⏝䚸ճ⥅⥆ⓗ䛺Ḣᕞ䞉䜰䝆䜰➼䛾ᾏእືྥ䛾ᢕᥱ䚸մ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ 㞟䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 STEP2-A䠖⏕⏘άື䛛䜙⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ 㻌 STEP2-A 䛷䛿䚸⏕⏘άື䛛䜙䛾⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䜢ᐇ䛧䝩䝑 䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛫䛷ඹ᭷䛩䜛䚹 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛚䜘䜃ᮏᴗ䛷䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶ䜢ᙜ㠃䛾➨ 1 ┠ⓗ 䛻ᥖ䛢䜛Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䚸ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿⢭⣽䛺〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜘䜚䜒䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖 ศᯒ䛻᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹ᛮ⪃䛻䛺䛨䜏䛾䛺䛔୍㒊䛾ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ㄆ ㆑䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹 䜎䛯䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ㄆ㆑䛻㛵䛩䜛䜼䝱䝑䝥䛾☜ㄆ䛜 ༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸㻌 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛜ᮍ᳨ウ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸յ䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾ᐇ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛣䛸䚸ն㣗ရ䝃 䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ຮᙉ䛾㛤ദ䚸շ⏕⏘ ⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 87 STEP2-B䠖⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ 㻌 STEP2-B 䛷䛿䚸⎔ቃᝏ䛻䜘䜛⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䚸䛚䜘䜃⎔ቃほⅬ䛷䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䝃䝥 䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ᙉ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䜢ᐇ䛧䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䝃 䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁㛫䛷ඹ᭷䛩䜛䚹 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛚䜘䜃ᮏᴗ䛷䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿㣗ရ౪⤥䝸䝇䜽䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛷 䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛⤌⧊䠄䝇䜲䝇 COOP)䜒䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛜䝃䝥 䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻₯䜐⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ぢ䛘䜛䛻᭷ຠ䛺ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹 䜎䛯䚸⎔ቃᝏ䛻䜘䜛⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶᪥ᮏ⏘ရ䛻㛵䛩䜛⥙⨶ⓗ䛺ㄪᰝ䛜ᮍᐇ䛷 䛾┦ᑐⓗ䝸䝇䜽䛜᫂░䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ᡭἲ䛜ᮍᡂ⇍䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ո䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ䚸չ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ౪⤥䝸䝇䜽䜢⎔ቃ䛾 ほⅬ䛛䜙〇ရ⩌ู䛻ㄪᰝ䚸պᑠᴗ䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䜈䛾᥇⏝䜢ാ䛝䛛䛡䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 STEP3䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ඃᛶ䜢Ⓨ䛷䛝䜛ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ά⏝ 㻌 STEP3 䛷䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜢ᕳ䛝㎸䜣䛰⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ᐇ⌧䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ ⾲♧䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢᪥ᮏ䛾ඃᛶ䜢Ⓨ䛷䛝䜛⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹ไᗘ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䚹 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᴗ䛚䜘䜃ᮏᴗ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿᭷ᶵ䝷䝧䝹➼䛾᪤Ꮡ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䜈䛾ၥ 㢟ព㆑䛛䜙⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᑟධ䛜ヨ䜏䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙〇ရ⩌ู䛻䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖 䛜≉ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛺⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛾ᇶ‽స䜚䛻㈉⊩ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ศ䛛䛳 䛯䚹 䜎䛯䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾せ䛺⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䝩䝹䝎䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛㏣ຍⓗ䝁䝇䝖㈇ᢸ䞉ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾౯್ྥୖຠᯝ 䛜᫂䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹 䛣䛾ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾せ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛾ጇᙜᛶ᳨ド䜔ྥୖ䛻ά ⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹㐠Ⴀ⪅䞉䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ຮᙉ䛾 㛤ദ䛺䛹䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 㻌 88 䛺䛚䚸STEP1䡚STEP2 䜎䛷䛿䛻 B to B 㡿ᇦ䛷䛒䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾⟬ᐃ䜢䛩䜛㝿䛾䝕䞊䝍 㞟䜔⾲♧ሗ䛾Ⓨಙ⪅䞉ཷಙ⪅䛿⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸୍⯡ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾䝁 䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸ẚ䜉䛶」㞧䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䜘䛖䛺」 㞧䛺ሗ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖ሙྜ䛻䛿ẚ㍑ⓗཷᐜᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸STEP3 䛷䛾 B to C 㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᾏእㄪᰝ䛷䜒 Ḣᕞ䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛛䜙ពぢ䛜䛒䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜘䜚䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᚋ༙䛛䜙䝔䝇䝖䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ Ⅼ䛷䛿᭷⏝䛺ඛ⾜䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸STEP3 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛯ሗ㞟䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜚䚸 ᚋ䛾ືྥ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛜䛝䛟ኚ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 㻌 ௨ୖ䛻㏙䜉䛯⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᅗ 5.1-1 䛻♧ 䛩䚹 89 90 ᅗ 5.1-1㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾䛒䜚᪉ ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻ᛂ䛨䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ලయⓗάື㡯┠䠄䠅 z STEP1:ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 䐟 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ➼ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗཧຍ ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜ඛ㐍ⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⡿ ᅜⓎ䛾 The Sustainability consortium 䜔 Food SCP Round table 䛸䛔䛳䛯ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䜲䝙䝅 䜰䝏䝤䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾ཧຍ䝯䞁䝞䞊䜒ྠヨ⾜ᴗ䛻✚ᴟཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷▱ぢ䜢῝䜑䛶䛔䜛䛸 ᛮ䜟䜜䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛜Ḣᕞᇦእ䛾ᨻ⟇➼䛻䜒ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛿᪥❧〇సᡤ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛㟁ᶵᴗ⏺䛜 IT ᶵჾ䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶యⓗ 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䜘䜚ᐦᗘ䛾⃰䛔ሗ㞟䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷 䛿䚸ྛ PEFCR ⟇ᐃ䛻䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛛䜙䛾ពぢබເ䜢㔜ど䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᡭ ᪥ᮏᴗ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸PEFCR 䛾ពぢබເ䛻䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛧䛶ពぢ䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥ᮏᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜔䛩䛔䝹䞊䝹䛾⟇ᐃ䛻ᐤ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ሗ㞟 ຊ䜢ᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䜢⾜䛖䚹 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯 PEFCR 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ௨㝆䜒ᐇ ຠຊ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶⏝䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜᫂ゝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᥇ᢥ䛥䜜 䛯 11 〇ရศ㢮䛾 PEFCR 䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑐᛂ䛾⥭ᛴᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱䚸᪥ᮏ䛛䜙Ḣᕞ䜈䛾㍺ ฟ㔞䛜ẚ㍑ⓗከ䛔㣗⏝㨶䛸㣗⫗䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸≉䛻ືྥ䜢ὀど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹 䐠 ᪤Ꮡ䛾⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄䛘䜀䚸䜶䝁䝸䞊䝣/CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉᭷ຠά ⏝ Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸2014 ᖺ 6 ᭶䛛䜙㣗ရ㛵㐃䛾ྛ䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛜〇ရ✀ ู䝹䞊䝹䛾⟇ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾㛤Ⓨ㐣⛬䛷䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾䝍䜲䝥 III ᆺ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䝥䝻䜾 䝷䝮䜔 CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䜘䛳䛶⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䝹䞊䝹䛾ཧ↷䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䜢ྵ䜐 4 ┬ᗇ㐃ᦠ䛷ᐇ䛥䜜䛯 CFP ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷䛿䛂㔝⳯䛚䜘䜃ᯝᐇ䛃䛾 䝹䞊䝹➼䚸㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛾䝹䞊䝹䛜」ᩘ㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝹䞊䝹䛿᪥ᮏ䛾 ᴗ⪅䛜య䛸䛺䛳䛶⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᐇ⦼䜒䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪥ ᮏ䛾ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ䛔䜔䛩䛔䝹䞊䝹䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸CFP ヨ⾜ᴗ䛷⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䝹䞊䝹䛾୍㒊䜢ⱥヂ䛧䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾 Wiki 䜢㏻䛨䛶ཧ↷ᥦ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䜔䛩䛔䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䜢 ┠ᣦ䛩䚹 CFP 䜔䝍䜲䝥 III ᆺ⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹➼䛾᪤Ꮡ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒༑ᩘ ᖺ䛾⤒㦂䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾⤒㦂䛿䚸ᾏእ䛾䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䛔䛸䛣䜝䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸 FOOD CSP Round table 䛾ᖺḟྜ➼䛷Ⓨಙ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㛵ಀ⪅䛸䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ ⠏䛧᭱᪂ືྥ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䜢ධᡭ䛩䜛䚹 91 䐡 ⥅⥆ⓗ䛺Ḣᕞ䞉䜰䝆䜰➼䛾ᾏእືྥ䛾ᢕᥱ The Consumer Goods Forum ➼䚸ᑠᴗ䛾䝃䝇䝔䝘䝡䝸䝔䜱䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏 䛜άⓎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹 GAP 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ḟᮇᨵゞ䛷䝃䝇䝔䝘䝡䝸䝔䜱䛻㛵䛩䜛㡯┠䛜㏣ຍ䛥䜜䜛 ணᐃ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛୍ḟ⏘ᴗ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹 FSC 䝷䝧䝹䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䜔䝺䜲䞁䝣䜷䝺䝇䝖䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䝷䝧䝹䛾 䜘䛖䛻ศ㔝ู䛾䝷䝧䝹䛾ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹 䜰䝆䜰䛷䛿⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛿᫂䛰䛜䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䝍䜲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᑐᛂ ‽ഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹2015 ᖺᗘ௨㝆䜒䝍䜲∧⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䞉䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿 ⥅⥆䛥䜜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐇᶵ㛵䠄NSTDA ➼䠅䛸ሗ䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䚹 䐢 ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ㞟 ձ䡚ճ䛾άື䜢㏻䛨䚸Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ䛜☜ᐃ䛩䜛 2016 ᖺᮎ䛻ྥ䛡 䛶⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ሗ㞟䛩䜛䚹 STEP2-A: ⏕⏘άື䛛䜙⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ 䐣 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾ᐇ 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁ෆ䛷䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶ䜢ᙜ㠃䛾➨ 1 ┠ⓗ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛Ḣᕞ㛵ಀ⪅䛜ከ䛔䚹 ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䜒䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿⢭⣽䛺〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䜘䜚䜒䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛻᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸 䛜ศ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹ᛮ⪃䛻 䛺䛨䜏䛾䛺䛔୍㒊䛾ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ㄆ㆑䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䜚䚸䜼䝱䝑 䝥䜢ᇙ䜑䜛ሗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝙䞊䝈䜒୍㒊䛷Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸ᅜෆ⏕⏘⪅䜈䛾ᬑཬ⏝䛾ᩍᮦసᡂ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸」㞧䛺⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾 ᪉ἲㄽ䛻䛣䛰䜟䜙䛪䛻䚸ᅜෆ䛾୍ḟ⏕⏘ရ䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢㞟 䛩䜛 ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻 EU ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛〇ရ䝤䝷䞁䝗䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ẚ㍑ホ౯䛻䜟䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛣 䛸䛛䜙䚸⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙㍺ฟ䛻ᙉ䛔〇ရ䚸ᙅ䛔〇ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸〇ရ⩌䛸䛔䛳䛯⢒䛔䝺䝧䝹䛷 䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䠄䛘䜀䚸㍺㏦䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛟ฟ䜛㣗ရ䛿ᙅ䛔䠅䚹 䐤 㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䜟䜛ᴗ⪅㛫䛷䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ຮᙉ䛾 㛤ദ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂CO2 䛾ぢ䛘䜛䛃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᩚഛᴗ䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䚸䝪 䝖䝮䜰䝑䝥䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯⏕⏘⪅䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶάື䛾ດຊ䜢ㄆ䜑䜛⤌䜏䜢ヨ⾜䛩䜛䚹 䛘䜀䚸ཧຍ⏕⏘⪅䛾 WEB බ㛤䚸᪤Ꮡ⾲ᙲไᗘ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᑂᰝᇶ‽䜈䛾ᑟධ䠅䜔䚸ᑠ ᴗ䛛䜙⏕⏘⪅䜈䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶάື䛻㛵䛩䜛䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䛾ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ 䛩䜛䚹 䐥 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ ୖグ䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜔䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛻䜘䜛ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䚹 92 z STEP2-B䠖⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪పῶ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ 䐦 䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛜䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻₯䜐⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ぢ䛘䜛䛻᭷ຠ䛺ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜 䛒䜛䚹ISO14001䠄⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䛿⌧ᅾᨵṇసᴗ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᨵゞ∧䛷 䛿䛂⎔ቃ䛛䜙⏕⏘άື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䛃䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜せồ䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㎰ᯘỈ ⏘ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡭἲㄽ䛜⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ᥦ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᬻᐃⓗ䛺ᡭἲㄽ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹 䐧 ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ౪⤥䝸䝇䜽䜢⎔ቃ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙〇ရ⩌ู䛻ㄪᰝ ո䛷㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ᬻᐃⓗ䛺ᡭἲㄽ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝃䞁䝥䝹ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᡭἲㄽ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢᳨ド 䛩䜛䚹 䐨 ᑠᴗ䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䜈䛾᥇⏝䜢ാ䛝䛛䛡 ୖグ䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᑠᴗ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜔䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䚹 ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛾ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸ู䛾ඃඛ㡰 㻌 Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾ືྥ䛿䚸ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛶ኚ 䛧⥆䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜔⤒ 㦂䚸ཷᐜᛶ䛾ᐇែ䜢㋃䜎䛘䜛䛸⥙⨶ⓗ䛺ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛾㑅ᢥ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ḟ䛻ᣲ䛢䜛ᑗ ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸䠄ᑗ᮶㉳䛣䜚䛖䜛≧ἣ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ぢ㏻䛧䠅䜢タᐃ䛧䚸ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ලయⓗάື 㡯┠䠄䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྛ䝅䝘䝸䜸ู䛻ඃඛ㡰䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䠄⾲ 5.1-1䠅䚹 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 A䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸 䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ᪉ἲㄽ䛜ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䚸⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾᭷ຠ ᛶ䜒♧䛥䜜䚸♫ⓗ䝁䝇䝖䛻ぢྜ䛳䛯ᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶♫䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛟䚹Integrated Product Policy䠄ໟᣓⓗ〇ရᨻ⟇䠅䚸Single market policies䠄༢୍ᕷሙἲ䠅䚸ErP ᣦ௧䠄䜶䝁䝕䝄䜲䞁ᣦ௧䠅䛸䛔 䛳䛯㛵㐃䛩䜛 EU ᨻ⟇䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜒ᙉ䛥䜜䜛䚹 Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛿䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䛾ཧຍ⪅䜔䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䚸ㄆドᶵ㛵䜢㏻䛨䛶ྛ ᅜ䛷ᑟධ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛝䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䚹 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉䛻ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹ḟ➨䛷䛿ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䚸⎔ቃ㠃䛷䛾➇தຊ䛜ⴠ䛱䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁 䝎䞊䝗䛜䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛷✚䛥䜜䛯ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾▱ぢ䜔⤒㦂䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛯䜑䚸ᑐᛂ 䝁䝇䝖䛜ቑ䛧䚸ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䛻㛫䜢せ䛩䜛䚹 ᑐᛂ䝁䝇䝖䜢⠇⣙䛧ᑐᛂ‽ഛᮇ㛫䜢▷䛟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⟬ᐃ䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ไᗘస䜚 䜈䛾᪩ᮇ䛾┤᥋㛵䛜㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䚹 93 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 B䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⤒㦂䛸▱ぢ䜢ά䛛䛧䛯ู䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁 䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛜ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸♫ⓗ䝁䝇䝖䛜㧗䛔䛸ㄆ㆑䛥 䜜䚸䛭䛾䜎䜎䛾ᙧ䛷䛿⎔ቃᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䚹୍᪉䛷䚸䛭䛾▱ぢ䜢ά䛛䛧♫ⓗ䝁䝇 䝖䛻ぢྜ䛳䛯ู䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䠄ⱥᅜ WRAP 䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ➼䠅䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻 ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䚹 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉䛻ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸⌮ゎ䜔⤒㦂䚸䝜䜴䝝䜴䛜㊊䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᅜ 㝿ⓗ䛻ὶ䛸䛺䜛⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䜢ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷ᒎ㛤䛷䛝䛪䚸䛭䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢ாཷ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 䛯䛰䛧䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛴䛴◊✲䜢䛧㛵ಀ ⪅㛫䛷䛾⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䚹 ୍᪉䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛯〇ရ㛫ẚ㍑䛿⾜䜟䜜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖 䛻䜘䜛㍺ฟ⏘ရ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ᙜ㠃䛾㛫䛺䛔䚹 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 C䠖Ḣᕞ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜ᴗ䛸䛿ู䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿 䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛿♫ⓗ䝁䝇䝖䛜㧗䛟ຠᯝ䛜ప䛔䛸ぢ䛺䛥䜜ᗈ䛟ά⏝䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ୍᪉䚸FSC 䝷䝧䝹䚸MSC 䝷䝧䝹䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䝷䝧䝹䜔䝺䜲䞁䝣䜷䝺䝇䝖䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䝷䝧䝹䛾䜘 䛖䛻ศ㔝ู䛷䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛺䜛䝷䝧䝹䛜䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᇶ‽䜢ᣢ䛱䛺䛜䜙ά⏝䛥䜜䚸⎔ቃ 䝷䝧䝹䛸䛧䛶䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛩䜛䚹 ᑠᴗ䛸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝲䞊䛜㐃ᦠ䛧䛯⤌⧊䛷䛒䜛䚸The Sustainability Consortium 䜔 The Consumer goods forum䚸 Global GAP ➼䛾άື䛜Ⓨᒎ䛧䚸ᕷሙ䛾ホ౯䜢ᚓ䛶䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛩 䜛䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉䛻ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ≉᭷䛾 䛜༑ศ䛻㓄៖䛥䜜䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㍺ฟရ䜈䛾᪂䛧䛔⬣ጾ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⥙⨶ⓗ䛛䛴✚ᴟⓗ䛺ᑐ ᛂ䛿䝁䝇䝖䛜䛛䛛䜚㐣䛞䜛䛯䜑䚸ᙜ㠃䛿ᖜᗈ䛟ືྥ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛩䜛ྍ⬟ ᛶ䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䚹 z ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸 D䠖⌧≧䛸ྠᵝ䚸ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜟䜜䚸䜾䝻 䞊䝞䝹䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾᪉ἲㄽ䜔䛭䛾䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹䜔ᑠᴗ䛾ά ື䜒♫ⓗ䝁䝇䝖䛜㧗䛟ຠᯝ䛜ప䛔䛸ぢ䛺䛥䜜ᗈ䛟ᬑཬ䛧䛺䛔䚹⌧≧䛸ྠᵝ䛻ᅜ༢䜔ᆅᇦ༢䛷 ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛜ᕷሙ౯್䜢ᣢ䛴⠊ᅖ䛷ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䚹 㻌 ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉䛻ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖➼䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䛿 ᙜ㠃䛾⬣ጾ䛸䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᪩ᮇ䛾ᑐᛂ䝁䝇䝖䜢䛛䛡䜛ᚲせᛶ䛿ప䛔䚹 94 㻌 ୍᪉䛷䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㎰ᯘỈ⏘ရ䛻㛵䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪䜢పῶ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせᛶ䛿⥅⥆䛧䛶ṧ䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸 ⊂⮬䛾⎔ቃᨻ⟇䞉ไᗘ䜢䜒䛳䛶ఱ䜙䛛䛾⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ⾲ 5.1-1㻌 ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ලయⓗάື㡯┠䠄䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸ู䛾㔜せᛶ 䝅䝘䝸䜸 A 䝅䝘䝸䜸 B 䝅䝘䝸䜸 C 䝅䝘䝸䜸 D ۔ 䕧 䕧 㽢 ۔ 䕧 䕧 㽢 䕿 䕿 ۔ 䕧 ۔ 䕧 㽢 㽢 䕧 ۔ 䕧 䕿 䕧 ۔ 䕧 䕿 շ ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ 䕧 ۔ 䕧 䕿 ո 䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ 㽢 䕿 䕧 䕿 㽢 䕿 䕧 䕿 㽢 䕿 䕧 䕿 ձ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ➼ ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ヨ⾜ᴗ䜈䛾✚ ᴟⓗཧຍ ղ ᪤Ꮡ䛾⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䝥䝻䜾䝷 䝮䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉᭷ຠά⏝ ճ ⥅⥆ⓗ䛺Ḣᕞ䞉䜰䝆䜰➼䛾ᾏ እືྥ䛾ᢕᥱ մ ⟬ᐃᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛾䛯䜑䛾ሗ 㞟 յ 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾ᐇ ն 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝ 䛧䛯ຮᙉ䛾㛤ദ չ ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရ౪⤥䝸䝇䜽䜢⎔ቃ 䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙〇ရ⩌ูㄪᰝ պ ᑠᴗ䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䜈䛾᥇⏝䜢 ാ䛝䛛䛡 ۔䠖ඃඛ㡰䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔 䕿䠖ඃඛ㡰䛿㧗䛔 䕧䠖ඃඛ㡰䛿ᬑ㏻ 㽢䠖ඃඛ㡰䛿ప䛔 䛺䛚䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛿ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᮎ䜎䛷⥅⥆䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋḢᕞጤဨ䛜ᨻ⟇ά⏝䜢 ᳨ウ䛩䜛䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ䛿䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䝔䝇䝖䛜ᐇ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸 䛛䜙䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾ሗᥦ౪䜢ྵ䜑䛶⟬ᐃ䛛䜙⾲♧䜎䛷୍㈏䛧䛯ホ౯䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾 䛯䜑䚸ୖグ䛻ᣲ䛢䛯䛹䛾ᑗ᮶䝅䝘䝸䜸䛻㐍䜣䛷䛔䛟䛾䛛䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾 䝔䝇䝖䛾ືྥ䛾ᢕᥱ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 95 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 6. 6.1. ጤဨ㆟せ᪨ 6.1.1. ➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ 䠍䠊㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 2 ᪥䠄᭶䠅 18䠖00䠉20䠖00 䠎䠊㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 㻌 ඹ⏝➨䠕㆟ᐊ(ู㤋䠔F 䝗䜰 No803䠅㻌 䠏䠊ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 ጤဨ ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛ㻌 ྡᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ஂಖ㻌 ṇⱥ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䜶䝁㣗ရ✲㻌 ௦⾲⌮ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ ᮌෆ㻌 ᓅᚿ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 㓇㻌 ୍᭷ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊㄢ㛗⿵బ ⏣㒊㻌 ㍜ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ᖹ㻌 ᣅஓ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ົᒁ ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᒣᓊ㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ 䠐䠊㆟㢟㻌 㻌 䠖㻌 㻌 㻌 1㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶 2㻌 ㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ㡯 3㻌 䛭䛾 䠘ጤဨ㈨ᩱ䠚 ㈨ᩱ䠍㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨྡ⡙ ㈨ᩱ䠎㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ㈨ᩱ䠏㻌 ㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ㡯 96 䠘ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䠚 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䠍㻌 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウᴗᵝ᭩䠄ᢤ ⢋䠅 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 2㻌 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ጤクᴗḢ⡿䛾㎰ᴗ䞉㣗ရᴗ⏺䛚䜘䜃ὶ㏻ᴗ⏺䛻䛚 䛡䜛䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛾ά⏝ᡓ␎䛾ㄪᰝศᯒᴫせ ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 3㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ 2nd wave ᥇ᢥ⪅୍ぴ ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 4㻌 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᴫせ ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 5㻌 ⱥᅜ〇ရᣢ⥆ᛶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄PSF䠅䛾ᴫせ 䠑䠊㆟せ᪨ z z ᮌෆㄢ㛗䜘䜚ᮏᴗ䛾ᐇ䛻䛒䛯䜚ᣵᣜ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ḟ䛔䛷䚸ᮏጤဨ䛾ጤဨ㛗䛸䛧䛶▼⏣ጤဨ䛜㑅䛻䜘䜚㑅௵䛥䜜䛯䚹 ㆟㢟 1䠊᳨ウጤဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 2 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝᳨ウጤဨ䛾┠ⓗ䚸ᑐᛂ㡯䚸㛤ദணᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟 䜜䚸ෆᐜ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ㆟㢟 2䠊ㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾☜ㄆ㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 3䚸ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 3,4,5 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᮏㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウᴗ䛾ᐇ᪉ἲ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂ 䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 䛺⤖ㄽ䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 z z z ᾏእㄪᰝ䛾ᑐ㇟ᅜ䞉ᑐ㇟⤌⧊㑅ᐃ䛾ඃඛ㡰䛾䛴䛡᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ົᒁ䛻␗㆟䛺䛧 ヨ⟬ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛 3 ရ┠┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛂㣗⫗䠄≉䛻∵⫗䠅䛃䛸䛩䜛 ⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀ㄪᰝ䛩 䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔 䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖Ḣᕞ䜢ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䜰䝆䜰䜈䛾㍺ฟ䜢⪃䛘䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䜘䛟䜟䛛䜛䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸 ᪥ᮏ䛸䛧䛶䛿⣲ᮦ䜢䜚䛯䛔䛾䛛䚸⣲ᮦ䜢䛳䛯ᩱ⌮䜢䜚䛯䛔䛾䛛䚸䛹䛱䜙䛺䛾䛛䚹∵⫗䛷䜒 ⏘ᆅ䛻䜘䛳䛶䜔ྥ䛔䛶䛔䜛ᩱ⌮᪉ἲ䛜㐪䛖䚹䛘䜀䜰䝯䝸䜹⏘䛷䛒䜜䜀䝇䝔䞊䜻䛻䛧䛯᪉䛜 䛔䛔䛸䛔䛳䛯ヰ䛜䛒䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ㣗䛾㍺ฟ䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䛭䜜䛻䛒䛖 ᪥ᮏ㣗ᮦ䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᡓ␎䛻䛺䜛䚹䛘䜀䛣䜣䛻䜓䛟䜢䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䜣䛻䜓䛟䜢 䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛䛸⎔ቃ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟ᗣ䜒ษ䛺せ⣲䛸䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸⪃䛘᪉ḟ➨䛷䛿䛹䛱䜙䛷 䜒ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖ㄪᰝᵝ䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃ䛾⨨䛵䛡䛿䚸᭱ึ䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䜎䛪䛿⣲ᮦ䛷䛾ᕪ␗䜢ぢ䜛䛣䛸 䜢๓ᥦ䛻䚸⣲ᮦ䜢ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䛔䛔䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛭䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹㣗ရ䛷䛔䛖ᶵ⬟䛸⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾㛵ಀ䛿ヨ㦂ⓗ⟬ᐃ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䛭䛾 ඛ䛾どⅬ䛸䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䞉㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹 97 ▼⏣䠖䛣䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜎䛰䛒䜔䜅䜔䛺ΰἁ䛸䛧䛯ୡ⏺䚹䛭䛾䛸䛝䛻䛾ẁ㝵䛷ᡓ␎䜢⪃䛘䜘䛖䛸 䛔䛖䛾䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ΰἁ䛸䛧䛯ୡ⏺䛷䛒䜛䛜䜖䛘䛻䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷ゝ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾㝈⏺䛜᫂☜䛷䛒 䜛䛸ㄪᰝෆᐜ䜔᪉ἲ䛾㝈⏺䛜䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䚹 ▼⏣䠖᪥ᮏ㣗䛾䝯䝙䝳䞊䜔ຍᕤ㣗ရ䛾ᶵ⬟䜢ᅜ䛸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺ᙧ䛻䛧䛶ᡓ␎䛻ⴠ䛸䛩䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿 ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜚⌧≧䛷䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹᭱ึ䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶⣲ᮦ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛛䜙䚸ḟ䛻䝯䝙䝳䞊䜔ຍ ᕤ㣗ရ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚹 ஂಖ䠖㣗⫗䛾㍺ฟ䜢⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸㍺ධ㣫ᩱ䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹㍺ධ㣫ᩱ䜢䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᅜ⏘ᢅ䛔䛻䛺 䜙䛺䛔䚹㍺ฟ䜢䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸㍺ධ㣫ᩱ䛸ᅜ⏘㣫ᩱ䛾༊ู䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸 ᛮ䛖䚹 ▼⏣䠖䛭䜜䛿ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿㞴䛧䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹ᅜ⏘㣫ᩱ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒㍺ධ㣫ᩱ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸LCA ᡭἲ䛷 ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䜢䛩䜛㝿䛻䛭䜜䜢༊ู䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛾ရ㉁䛻䛿ᑡ䛧䛣䛰䜟䜚䛯䛔䚹䛣䛾๓䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛷䝁䝯䜢㈙䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䜜䜢᪥ᮏ ⏘䛾䝁䝯䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛯䜙䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛾᪉䛜䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䛘䜀ྠ䛨⡿ 1 kg 䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸᫂䜙䛛䛻ရ㉁䛜㐪䛖䚹 ᮌෆ䠖ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䜔䜝䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸Ḣᕞᶆ‽䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢᪥ᮏ䛾⏘ရ䛻ᙜ䛶 䛿䜑䛯⤖ᯝ䜢⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛩䜛䛸䛹䛖䛺䜛䛾䛛䚸䛭䜜䜢▱䜛䛾䛜⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞᶆ‽䛜 ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䛻ᐇ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸᪂䛧䛔᪥ᮏᶆ‽䜢 స䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛘䜀䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩱ⌮ᒇ䛺䛹䜢䝭䝅䝳䝷䞁䛜᱁䛡䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䚹୍᪉䚸 ᪥ᮏ䛷䛿⥳ᥦⅉ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻ぢ䜛䛸䛺䛛䛺䛛⌮ゎ䛥䜜㞴䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛾㛵ಀ䛷⇞ᩱ㟁ụ䛻㛵䛩䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䜰䝗䝩䝑䜽 䛺ጤဨ䛜䛒䜚ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛱䜙䛾ሙྜ䛿ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⇞ᩱ㟁ụ䛾ရ㉁䛜ᅛᐃ䛥䜜䛶 䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ྠ䛨ရ㉁䛾⇞ᩱ㟁ụ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛㝿䛻䚸␗䛺䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢䛳䛶⎔ቃᙳ 㡪ホ౯䜢䛧䛶䜒ᕪ䛧ᨭ䛘䛜䛺䛔䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯㆟ㄽ䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛚䛭䜙䛟䚸␗䛺䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 䜢䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒⇞ᩱ㟁ụ䛾ሙྜ䛿ྠ䛨ഴྥ䜢♧䛩䛰䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖⌮ゎ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᅇ 䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䜢Ỵ䜑䛺䛔䛸䚸ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䚸㆟ ㄽ䛜Ⓨᩓ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ရ㉁䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛㝈⏺䜔ホ౯᪉ἲ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛚䛛䛺䛔 䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹≉䛻䚸㣗ရ䜢㍺ฟ䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸㍺㏦ᮇ㛫䛻䜘䜛ရ㉁ຎ䛺䛹䜒⪃៖䛻ධ䜜䜛ᚲせ 䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䚹 ົᒁ䠖ᶵ⬟༢䜢䛭䜝䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䜒㆟ㄽ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᶵ⬟༢䜢䛭䜝䛘 䛶➇த䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿⌮䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛䛭䛖䛿䛔䛛䛺䛔䚹㏫䛻ᶵ⬟༢䛿䛭䜝䛘䛪䛻䚸 ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾ሗ䛿䛭䛾䜎䜎ฟ䛧䛶ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ရ㉁䛺䛹䛸ే䛫䛶⥲ྜⓗ䛻ุ᩿䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖 ពぢ䜒ฟ䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ヨ⾜䛿㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸ఱ䛜ᕷሙ䛻㏻⏝䛩䜛䛛䜟䛛䛳䛶 䛔䛺䛔ẁ㝵䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛿ᚎ䚻䛻䜏䛶䛔䛟䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹 ▼⏣䠖⣲ᮦ䛿⣲ᮦ䛷⤠䜚㎸䜐䛸䛔䛖᪉㔪䛿䜘䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᑡ䛧ゐ䜜䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䚹⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛩䜜 䜀䚸䜒䛧䛛䛧䛯䜙ຍ౯್䛜䛴䛟䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛘䜀䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛷䛂䜶䝁䝣䝑 䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛃䛸䛔䛳䛶䜒㏻䛨䛪䚸䛂䜾䝸䞊䞁䛃䛸䛔䛖䛸㏻䛨䜛䚹ᅜ䛻䜘䛳䛶ཷᐜᛶ䛾㧗䛔䝛䞊䝭䞁䜾䜔 ⎔ቃ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䛒䜚᪉䛿␗䛺䜛䛿䛪䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸┠ᣦ䛩䜉䛝⥲ྜ⎔ቃ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚 ᪉䜒␗䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 98 ᮌෆ䠖ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䛻䛒䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿ලయⓗ䛻䛹䛖䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿᫂☜䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾᪉ἲ䛜Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ྛ〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸 䞊䛾ヨ⾜䛷௦⾲〇ရ䜢タᐃ䛧䛶䝧䞁䝏䝬䞊䜽䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾䜏䛜Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟⏕⏘⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶ䜒ㄪᰝ䜢䛩䜛䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹Ḣ ᕞㄪᰝ䛷䛿⏕⏘⪅䜒䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚹䜴䜵䝤䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛿㞴䛧䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜 䛺䛔䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䜈䜒䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛷䛝䛺䛔䛛䚹 ஂಖ䠖᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䛷䜒䚸㍺ฟ䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚䚸⎔ቃ䛻ඛ㐍ⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䛯䜚䛸䚸ຊ䜢ᣢ 䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯⤌⧊䛛䜙䛾ኌ䜢⫈䛝䛯䛔䚹ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ኌ䜒㒔ᕷ䛾ே䛯䛱 䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ே䛯䛱䜒␗䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ཷᐜᛶ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷䛿䚸⎔ቃሗ䜢ぢ䛯䛖䛘䛷ᗣ䛸䛹䛖 䝸䞁䜽䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸᭷ᶵㄆド䜔䜶䝁䝣䜯䞊䝬䞊䛸୍⥴䛻ཷᐜᛶ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚹 ᮌෆ䠖ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏ䛷⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢㐍䜑䜛䜉䛝䛛䚸㍺ฟᡓ␎䜔ᅜ㝿ືྥ䜢ぢ䛺䛜䜙 ᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸୍᪉䛷⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑⏕⏘⪅䛾㈇ᢸ䛜䛝䛟䝛䜺 䝔䜱䝤䛷䛒䜜䜀䛭䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸⏕⏘⪅䛾ኌ䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ົᒁ䠖ἲⓗ䛺つไ䛜䛺䛔䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䛺ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛜䝗䝷䜲䝡䞁䜾䝣䜷䞊 䝇䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸᭱ึ䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䛿ᾘ㈝⪅ཷᐜᛶ䛾ㄪᰝ䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸 CFP 䛷䛿䚸䝢䞊䝬䞁 1 ⿄䛾 CO2 䛜䛹䜜䛰䛡䛸䛔䛖⾲♧䛰䛡䛷䛿䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ཷᐜᛶ䛜ప䛔䛣䛸 䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛒䜛⛬ᗘཷᐜᛶ䛜ぢ䛘䜜䜀䚸⏕⏘⪅䛻⥲ྜⓗ䛺⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻ಀ䜛 సᴗ㈇Ⲵ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䝁䝇䝖䞉䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䜢ᥦ♧䛷䛝䜛䚹ㄪᰝᵝ᭩ୖ䚸ᾘ㈝⪅䜢ㄪᰝ ᑐ㇟䛻ྵ䜑䜛䛛䛯䛱䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛸┦ㄯ䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ΰἁ䛸䛧䛯≧ἣ䛷䛾ㄪᰝ䛸䛺䜛䛸䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ䛿ኚ㞴䛧䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛾᫂☜䚸䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛸䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛺䛹䚸ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻⢭ᗘ䜢 㧗䜑䜛ᕤኵ䜢䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛔䚹 ௨ୖ 99 6.1.2. ➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ 䠍䠊㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥䠄ⅆ䠅 18䠖00䠉20䠖00 䠎䠊㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠㻌 6 㝵 AB ㆟ᐊ㻌 䠏䠊ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 ጤဨ ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛ㻌 ྡᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ஂಖ㻌 ṇⱥ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䜶䝁㣗ရ✲㻌 ௦⾲⌮ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ ᮌෆ㻌 ᓅᚿ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 㓇㻌 ୍᭷ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊㄢ㛗⿵బ ⏣㒊㻌 ㍜ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ᖹ㻌 ᣅஓ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ົᒁ ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᒣᓊ㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ 䠐䠊㆟㢟㻌 㻌 䠖㻌 㻌 㻌 1㻌 Ḣᕞㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䠅 2㻌 䜰䝆䜰ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䠅 3㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䞉᳨ウ䠅 4㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 5㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄㦵Ꮚ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 6㻌 ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄ሗ࿌䠅 7㻌 䛭䛾 100 䠘ጤဨ㈨ᩱ䠚 ㈨ᩱ 1㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨྡ⡙ ㈨ᩱ 2㻌 ᮏᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ㈨ᩱ 3㻌 Ḣᕞㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌ ㈨ᩱ 4㻌 䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ືྥㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ㈨ᩱ 5㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛚䜘䜃᳨ド⤖ᯝ ㈨ᩱ 6-1㻌 ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝෆᐜኚ᭦䛻䛴䛔䛶 ㈨ᩱ 6-2㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ ㈨ᩱ 7㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄㦵Ꮚ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 䠘ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䠚 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 1㻌 ➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ㆟せ᪨䠄䠅 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 2㻌 ➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨពぢ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠄䠅 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 3㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᴫせ 䠑䠊㆟せ᪨ z z z ᮌෆㄢ㛗䜘䜚ጤဨ䛾㛤ദ䛻䛒䛯䜚ᣵᣜ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ➨ 1 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㆟せ᪨䛻䛴䛔䛶ᢎㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 2 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᮏᴗయ䛾┠ⓗ䚸ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ෆᐜ 䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ㆟㢟 1㻌 Ḣᕞㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 3 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝Ḣᕞㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸 䛚䜚䚹 ஂಖ䠖䛂᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛰䛛䜙⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛜ప䛔䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖Ḣᕞ䛾㓗㎰㛵ಀ⪅䛾ពぢ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸 䛣䜜䛿䛹䛖䛔䛳䛯どⅬ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ពぢ䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛘䜀䚸᭷ᶵ㎰ἲ䛷⫧ᩱ䛾ᢞධ㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒༢䛜ῶ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛘䜀⏕⏘㔞䛒 䛯䜚䛾 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䛾ฟ㔞䛿ቑ䛘䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䚹⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶ഴྥ䛿 ␗䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛜䚸Ẽೃኚື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿᭷ᶵ㎰ἲ䛿័⾜㎰ἲ䛸ᕪ䛜↓䛔䛸䛔䛖 ◊✲ሗ࿌䛜Ḣᕞ䜔᪥ᮏ䛷䛿Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯⫼ᬒ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䛾ពぢ䛷䛿䛺䛔 䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷✚ᴟⓗ䛻䛸䜙䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䝣䝷䞁䝇➼䛻㝈䜙䛪䚸ᅜ䜈ᒎ㛤䛥 䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䜢⪃䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸㓄ศ➼䛾☜ᐇᛶ䜢ྵ䜐ホ౯᪉ἲ䛜ᣦᶆ 䛸䛧䛶䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䜢ᐃ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹 ົᒁ䠖㓄ศ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿⛉Ꮫⓗ㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶᫂☜䛻Ỵ䜎䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸♫ⓗྜព䛻䜘䛳䛶 䝹䞊䝹䜢Ỵ䜑䛶☜ᐇᛶ䜢పῶ䛥䛫䚸ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ά⏝ྍ⬟䛺䜘䛖䛻Ḣᕞ䛷䛿ྜពᙧᡂ䛜㐍 䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䝇䝢䞊䝗ឤ䛿䛹䛖䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 101 ົᒁ䠖ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘᮎ䜎䛷䛜ヨ⾜ᴗᮇ㛫䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾ⴠ䛸䛧䛹䛣䜝䛜᥈䜙 䜜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨻ⟇ά⏝䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖3 ᖺ๓䛿つไⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜐ᵝ䚻䛺ᨻ⟇䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛣䛣 1 ᖺ䛟䜙䛔Ḣᕞ ጤဨ䛿ᙜ㠃䝪䝷䞁䝍䝸䞊䛺ไᗘ䛸䛧䛶㐠⏝䛧䛶䛔䛟䛸Ⓨゝ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ጼໃ䛜䜔䜔㌾䛧䛯 䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖MSC 䝷䝧䝹䛺䛹䛿ᚋ䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡓ␎䜢䛸䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖⎔ቃ㠃䜒♫㠃䜒⪃៖䛧䛯䝟䞊䝣䜵䜽䝖䛺䝷䝧䝹䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ᙇ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛰䜝䛖䚹⎔ቃ䝣 䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿⎔ቃ䛾䜏䛧䛛䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛻䛧䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾ព䛷䛿⎔ቃ䝷䝧䝹㛫䛷䛾➇ྜ䛜䛒䜛 䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ஂಖ䠖䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䚹Ḣᕞ䛷䛿 10%⛬ᗘ䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䛿 6%⛬ᗘ䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛜᭷ᶵ䠄Bio䠅䛻ᩄឤ䛷 䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䜒᭷ᶵ䛻ᩄឤ䛺ᒙ䛛䜙ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ㆟㢟 2㻌 䜰䝆䜰ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 4 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䜰䝆䜰ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾 䛸䛚䜚䚹 ▼⏣䠖䝍䜲䛿䛺䛬⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹䛭䛾⫼ᬒ䛿ఱ䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䝍䜲䛷䛿 LCA ◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛻 10 ᖺ௨ୖ䛾Ṕྐ䛜䛒䜛䚹⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛾ᨭᴗ䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ 䛾 LCA ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛜䝍䜲䜢ゼ䜜䛶䚸LCA 䜶䜻䝇䝟䞊䝖䛾⫱ᡂ䜔 LCA 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᵓ⠏➼䛾䜻 䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䝡䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䛜⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖䝍䜲ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䞉㣗ရᴗ⪅䛛䜙䚸CFP 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛂Ḣᕞ䛷䛾つไ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ὶ 䜜䜢ぢ㉺䛧䛶䛾ᑐᛂ䛃䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛜ᣲ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾⫼ᬒ䛿ศ䛛䜛䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䝍䜲䜔㡑ᅜ䛻䜒᪥ᮏ䛸ྠᵝ䛾 CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜䛒䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛸ྠ➼䛛䛭䜜௨ୖ䛻㣗ရศ㔝䛷 䛾 CFP 䛜ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛷䛿䝍䜲㛵ಀ⪅䜒㠀ᖖ䛻ៅ㔜䛻Ḣᕞືྥ䜢ぢ䛶䛔䜛 䛸䛔䛖ጼໃ䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䛾䜏䛷䚸䛣䜜௨ୖ䛾⫼ᬒሗ䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䝟 䞊䝮䜸䜲䝹䛿䚸Ḣ⡿䛻䛚䛔䛶 LCA ⤖ᯝ䜢᰿ᣐ䛻䛧䛶䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᐇୖㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔 ไᗘ䛜㐠⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯㆟ㄽ䛻䛺䜚䛜䛱䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖Ḣᕞ䛾◊✲⪅䛺䛹䛾୰䛻䛿䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯Ⓨゝ䜢⾜䛖⪅䜒䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾᰿ᣐ䛜䛒䛳䛶䛾 ពぢ䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹 ஂಖ䠖ḢᕞᏛ≀㉁つไ䛾䜘䛖䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾つไ䛻Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ㆟㢟 3㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䞉᳨ウ䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 5 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺㉁ ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔୰䛷ヨ⟬䜢⾜䛖䛾䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ኚ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛻䛴 䛔䛶䛿⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛻䛿☜ᐇᛶ䛜䛛䛺䜚ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸㎰⏘ရ䛾 102 ሙྜ䛿༢䚸␆⏘ᴗ䜒⡿䛷䛿ᖸ䜀䛴䛾ᙳ㡪䜢䛝䛟ཷ䛡䛶㣫⫱㢌ᩘ䛜⃭ῶ䛧䛯䛣䛸䚸⟬ ᐃ䜢⾜䛖䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛾㐪䛔䛺䛹䛾せ⣲䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ᐇᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⌧ᐇⓗ䛻䛿ᅔ 㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⌮ⓗ䛻䛿ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛻䜶䝷䞊䝞䞊䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹 ☜ᐇᛶ䛾せ⣲䜒䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䜢䛹䛖ά⏝䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䛿䚸ᝎ䜎䛧䛔ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖䛣䛾☜ᐇᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ḣᕞ䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛿䛹䛖⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖⛉Ꮫⓗ㡿ᇦ䛷䛾ṇ䛧䛥䛸䛿ู䛻䚸ᵝ䚻䛺☜ᐇᛶ䛾せ⣲䛻䛴䛔䛶♫ⓗྜព䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸 䛷ῶ䜙䛭䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸ฟⲴ䛩䜛㎰స≀䛾ホ౯䜢䛧䜘䛖䛻䜒䚸⫧ᩱ䛾ᢞධ㔞䛿ศ䛛䛳 䛶䜒㔞䛿䜎䛰ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑㐣ཤᩘ䛛ᖺ䛾ᖹᆒ್䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾Ỵ䜑䛜 䛺䛥䜜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ஂಖ䠖䝅䝇䝔䝮ቃ⏺䛾㆟ㄽ䛿㔜せ䚹㈨ᮏ㈈䜒ྵ䜑䜛䛸䛺䜛䛸䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㎰ᐙ䛾❧ሙ䛷䛿ᅔ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹 ▼⏣䠖ᅇ䛾ヨ⟬⤖ᯝ䛿⮬ศ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿᪂㩭䛺▱ぢ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ㆟㢟 4㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 6-1 䛚䜘䜃 6-2 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛻⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜 ⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺⤖ㄽ䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 z ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୍⯡ᾘ㈝⪅䜈䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䚸⏕⏘⪅䞉㣗ရ㛵㐃ᴗ⪅ 䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛻ෆᐜኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸ᢎㄆ䛩䜛䚹 䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ▼⏣䠖㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䜎䛪䛿䛹䛣䛻䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䛛䜢ᅇ⟅䛔䛯䛰䛔 䛶䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛻䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ሗ䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛶䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖㐍䜑᪉䛷Ⰻ䛔䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛭䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹 ஂಖ䠖䛂䜶䝁䝣䜯䞊䝬䞊䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜘䜚䜒䚸䛂≉ู᱂ᇵ䛃䛾᪉䛜⏕⏘⪅䛻䛿⭊䛻ⴠ䛱䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ົᒁ䠖⾲⌧䜢ಟṇ䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖㣗ရ㛵㐃ᴗ⪅䛿ရ㉁⾲♧䛻䛿ᩄឤ䛺䛾䛷䚸ຍᕤ㣗ရရ㉁⾲♧ᇶ‽䛜ᨵṇ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻 䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᮌෆ䠖⎔ቃሗ䛸ᗣሗ䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛸䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛛䚹⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺ព 䛷䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛜ᗣ䛻䜘䛟䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛜ᗣ䛻䜘䛟䛺䛔䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸䛭䛾䛒䛯䜚䛾ΰ 䛜↓䛔䜘䛖䛻⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ஂಖ䠖୍⯡䛻᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛻㛵ᚰ䛾䛒䜛ᾘ㈝⪅䛿⮬ศ䛾ᗣ䛻䜒⯆䛜䛒䜚䚸ព㆑䛾ୖ䛷䛾ඹ㏻ᛶ 䛜㧗䛔䚹⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻ᾘ㈝⪅䜢ᕳ䛝㎸䜐㝿䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ᾘ㈝⪅䛜ึᮇ䛾䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛻䛺䜛 䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛭䛾ព䛷䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᗣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᮇᚅ್䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛 䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛸ᗣ䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶ΰ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢☜䛛䜑䜛䛣䛸䜒㔜 せ䚹 ົᒁ䠖ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿ஂಖጤဨ䛤ᣦ䛾どⅬ䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖䛭䛾ΰ䛾᭷↓䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䝅䞁䝥䝹䛻᭷ᶵ㣗ရ䛿ᗣ䛻䜘䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢㉁ၥ 䛧䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚹 103 స⏣䠖ရ㉁ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㣗䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶ᣦᶆ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ⎔ቃሗ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹୍᪉䚸ᗣሗ䛿䛚䛭䜙䛟Ᏻሗ䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸䛭䛖䛺䜛䛸ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ⟶㎄䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䛳䛶䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷┠ᣦ䛩䜉䛝ฟཱྀ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹䛭䛾ព䛷䚸䛒䜎䜚㔜 䛝䜢⨨䛟ᚲせ䛿䛺䛟䚸ΰ䛾᭷↓䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䚹 ㆟㢟 5㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄㦵Ꮚ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 7 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄㦵Ꮚ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜 䛯䚹䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ஂಖ䠖EurepGAP䠄⌧ᅾ䛿 GLOBALGAP 䜢⛠䠅䛷䛿䚸ὶ㏻ᴗ䛜య䛸䛺䛳䛶⏕⏘⪅䜈䛾⎔ቃᙳ 㡪䚸⚟♴䚸ᗣ➼䜢㧗䜑䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Ẹ㛫䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䛣䛾㐍ᒎ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᾏእ䛾せ䛺䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤䛾䜂䛸䛴䛸䛧䛶Ẽ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ົᒁ䠖STEP2-B 䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛ᚋ䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻䛶䛂ὶ㏻ᴗ䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䜈䛾᥇⏝䜢ാ䛝䛛䛡䛃䛸 䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾㉎㈙ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶 GAP 䛺䛹䜢ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛺άື䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ᇶ‽ 䛾㏣ຍ㡯┠䜈䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡䜢ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖STEP2-B 䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾ḍ䛻䛿䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛜䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻₯䜐⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛾ぢ 䛘䜛䛻᭷ຠ䛺ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛Ⅼ䜢㏣グ䛧䛯᪉䛜Ⰻ䛔䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛭䛾㏻䜚㏣グ䛩䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖Ḣᕞᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛜⎔ቃつไ䛻䜟䜜䛶䛔䛟䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸᪥ᮏ䛿⌧ẁ 㝵䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐᛂ䜢ྲྀ䜛䜉䛝䛛䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯ᡓ␎ⓗ䛺せ⣲䛜䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ධ䛳䛶䜒䜘䛔䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘 䛳䛶ఱ䛻㔜䛝䜢⨨䛟䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䜒ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸〇ရ䛾ရ ㉁䛾ヰ䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖Ḣᕞ䛾Ꮫ⪅䛻䛺䛬」ᩘ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜢㉁ၥ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ᾘ㈝ ⪅䛻䛿Ⰽ䜣䛺䝍䜲䝥䛜䛔䜛䛯䜑䜂䛸䛴䛾ᣦᶆ䛷䛿୍㒊䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䛸䛧䛛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷 䛝䛺䛔䛛䜙䚸䛸䛔䛖ᅇ⟅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ពぢ䛻䛿୍⌮䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖ᡓ␎ⓗ䛺せ⣲䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ຍ䛘䛶䛚䛔䛯᪉䛜Ⰻ䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹㣗ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠙ရ㉁䜒ษ䛺 せ⣲䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛻〇ရ䛾ရ㉁䛾せ⣲䜢ධ䜜䜛䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯㆟ㄽ 䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ရ㉁䛾せ⣲䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖⌮ゎ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᮌෆ䠖STEP2-A 䜎䛷䛜ᖺᗘ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⠊ᅖ䛻䛺䜝䛖䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏᴗ䜢㏻䛨䛶⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸 䞁䝖䛾⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛾㝈⏺䛺䛹䜒䛒䜛⛬ᗘぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜௨㝆䛾 STEP 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ヨ⾜ᴗ 䛜⤊䛧䛯 2017 ᖺ䛤䜝䛻䚸䛒䜙䛯䜑䛶ྠᵝ䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䜔⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾᳨ウ 䜢䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹 స⏣䠖ᮏᴗ䛷䛾᳨ウ䛜㐍䜐䛻䛴䜜䛶䚸⌧Ⅼ䛷⾜䛖䜉䛝ㄪᰝ⠊ᅖ䛜᫂☜䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 STEP1 䛾ᚋ䛾ᑐᛂ⟇䛸䛧䛶䛘䜀䜶䝁䝸䞊䝣➼䛾᪥ᮏ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䛜䛹䛖䛩䜜䜀ලయⓗ䛻㐃ᦠ䞉᥋⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ቨ㇂䠖䜶䝁䝸䞊䝣䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㐠Ⴀ⪅䛷䛒䜛 JEMAI 䛾䜏䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᅜ➼䛾ពྥ䜒㋃䜎䛘 䛯䛖䛘䛷㐃ᦠ᪉ἲ䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹 ㆟㢟 6㻌 ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄ሗ࿌䠅 104 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 2 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ෆᐜ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜 䛯䚹 ㆟㢟 7㻌 䛭䛾 ጤဨ䜘䜚䛭䛾㆟ㄽ䛩䜉䛝㆟㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᣲ䛜䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 ௨ୖ 105 6.1.3. ➨ 3 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ 䠍䠊㛤ദ᪥䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 13 ᪥䠄㔠䠅 18䠖00䠉20䠖00 䠎䠊㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠㻌 6 㝵 AB ㆟ᐊ㻌 䠏䠊ฟᖍ⪅䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 ጤဨ ▼⏣㻌 ⚽㍤ ᮾᏛ㻌 ྡᩍᤵ ᇽ⬥㻌 Ύᚿ ᮾி⌮⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⤒ႠᕤᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ ஂಖ㻌 ṇⱥ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䜶䝁㣗ရ✲㻌 ௦⾲⌮ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ ᮌෆ㻌 ᓅᚿ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ㄢ㛗 స⏣㻌 ❳୍ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗 ⏣㒊㻌 ㍜ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ᖹ㻌 ᣅஓ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㻌 ⮧ᐁᡣ㻌 ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ㻌 ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑐ⟇ᐊ㻌 ಀ㛗 ົᒁ ቨ㇂㻌 Ṋஂ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ⚄ᓮ㻌 ᫀஅ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ୰㔝㻌 ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ ᒣᓊ㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠ 䠐䠊㆟㢟㻌 㻌 䠖㻌 㻌 㻌 1㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ືྥ⥆ሗ䠄ሗ࿌䠅 2㻌 䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⥆ሗ䠄ሗ࿌䠅 3㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䞉᳨ウ䠅 4㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 5㻌 ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄ሗ࿌䠅 6㻌 䛭䛾 䠘ጤဨ㈨ᩱ䠚 ㈨ᩱ 1㻌 ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨྡ⡙ ㈨ᩱ 2㻌 ᮏᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ㈨ᩱ 3㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ືྥ⥆ሗ ㈨ᩱ 4㻌 䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⥆ሗ ㈨ᩱ 5㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌ ㈨ᩱ 6-1㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄䠅 ㈨ᩱ 6-2㻌 ㄢ㢟䛾ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ලయⓗάື㡯┠䠄䠅 ㈨ᩱ 6-3㻌 ḟᖺᗘ௨㝆䛾ලయⓗ䛺άື䠄䠅 106 䠘ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䠚 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 1㻌 ➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ㆟せ᪨䠄䠅 ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ 2㻌 ➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㻌 ጤဨពぢ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠄䠅 䠑䠊㆟せ᪨ z z z ᮌෆㄢ㛗䜘䜚ጤဨ䛾㛤ദ䛻䛒䛯䜚ᣵᣜ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ➨ 2 ᅇ᳨ウጤဨ㆟せ᪨䛻䛴䛔䛶ᢎㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 2 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᮏᴗయ䛾┠ⓗ䚸ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ෆᐜ 䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ㆟㢟 1㻌 Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ືྥ⥆ሗ䠄ሗ࿌䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 3 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝Ḣᕞጤဨ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛷䛿〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹స䜚䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸ᚋᙉไຊ䛿䛹䛖䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾 䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ᙉไຊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿ⴠ䛸䛧䛹䛣䜝䛜ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹Ḣᕞጤဨ ഃ䛾⩏ົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ゝ䛔᪉䜒ᮇ䛻䜘䛳䛶ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛༳㇟䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ఱ䜙䛛䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖୰ᑠᴗྥ䛡䛻⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾⟬ᐃ䜢䛧䜔䛩䛟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔 䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗ရศ㔝䛻㝈䛳䛶ゝ䛘䜀〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛿Ḣᕞ㣗 ရᴗ䛾㞟ྜ䛷䛒䜛 Food SCP Round Table 䛛䜙♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Food SCP Round Table 䛾ඹ ྠ㆟㛗䛿Ḣᕞጤဨ䛛䜙ฟ䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖㣗ရ䛾ᰤ㣴ഃ㠃䛛䜙䛾ᗣᙳ㡪䛿ホ౯⠊ᅖ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㣗ရ䛾⎔ቃഃ㠃䛛䜙䛾ᗣᙳ㡪䛿ホ౯⠊ᅖ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖ົᒁ䛸䛧䛶䛿⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛖䛔䛖ぢ᪉䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖ᖺ 6 ᭶䛻㣗ရศ㔝䛷䝇䝍䞊䝖䛧䛶䛛䜙䚸ྛ〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹䛷䛿ᑐ㇟〇ရ䛾⠊ᅖ䛜ぢ䛘 䛶䛝䛯䛸䛔䛳䛯㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䛷䜎䛰䜎䛰᳨ウ䛥䜜䜛せ⣲䛜ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㣗ရศ㔝 䛷䛾ື䛝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ẕయ䛸䛩䜛 Food SCP Round Table 䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿㛢㙐ⓗ䛺༳㇟䜢ᣢ 䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖ヨ⾜ᴗ䛻㠀ᖖ䛻ៅ㔜䛻ᑐฎ䛧䛶䛔 䜛䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺ᴗ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗ရ䛾✀㢮䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵝ䚻䛺⎔ ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䜟䜜᪉䠄䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁᪉ἲ䠅䛜チᐜ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛺༳㇟䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔 䛯䛜䚸䛣䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖」ᩘ䛾〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶ᵝ䚻䛺䜟䜜᪉䛾ᥦ䛜ᚋ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹Ḣ ᕞጤဨ䛸䛧䛶䜒」ᩘ䛾〇ရ⩌ู䜢ᶓ᩿ⓗ䛻ぢ䛶䛚䜚యឤ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛾☜ಖ䜢ᡭ㛫 ᬤ䛛䛡䛶䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛༳㇟䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝔䝇䝖䛿ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ䛾ᚋ༙ 䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜛䚹 107 ▼⏣䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䜟䜜᪉䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺䛾䛷ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ὀど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ษ䚹 ᮌෆ䠖」ᩘ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ྛ〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹䛾୰䛷㑅ᢥ䛩䜛⮬⏤ᗘ䛿䛒䜛 䛾䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸〇ရ⩌ู䛻␗䛺䜛⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䜎䛪䛿〇ရ⩌䛤䛸䛻 15 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃ 䜎䛘䛶ᩘಶ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯୍ᐃ䛾ᡭ㡰䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䚸ྛ 〇ရ⩌ู䝹䞊䝹䛷䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜ᩘಶ䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛜≉ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹 ㆟㢟 2㻌 䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⥆ሗ䠄ሗ࿌䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 4 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䝍䜲䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜 䛯䚹䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ▼⏣䠖Ḣᕞ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸䛿┤᥋㐃ᦠ䛜ྲྀ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖┤᥋ⓗ䛺㐃ᦠ㛵ಀ䛿䛺䛟䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷䝍䜲䛜⮬ⓗ䛻Ḣᕞጤဨ䛾බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇 ᩥ᭩䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹 ஂಖ䠖䝍䜲䛾䝅䝱䝗䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䝍䜲䛾ᅜẸ䛿䛹䛾⛬ᗘㄆ▱䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹䛘䜀䚸䝯䝕䜱 䜰䜈䛾㟢ฟ䛿䛒䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖ṇ☜䛺䛸䛣䜝䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸䛚䛭䜙䛟◊✲ᶵ㛵䛜䜚ᙺ䛸䛺䛳䛶ᩘ♫䛜ヨ⾜ⓗ䛻ᐇ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛺䛾䛷䚸♫ⓗ䛺ㄆ▱ᗘ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ㆟㢟 3㻌 ⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ሗ࿌䞉᳨ウ䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 5 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⏕⏘⪅䞉ᴗ⪅ཷᐜᛶㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺 ㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾䜴䜷䝹䝬䞊䝖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪ䜉䜛୰䛷䚸 IoT㻌 (Internet of Things)㻌 䛾㔜せ ᛶ䛜ቑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ྛᑠᴗ䚸ྛὶ㏻ᴗ䚸ྛ〇㐀ᴗ䛜䛩䜉䛶䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶㐃 ᦠ䛧䛺䛜䜙䝰䝜䛻ሗ䛡䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷↓㥏䜢䛺䛟䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖ᢏ⾡䛾ά⏝䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛾㣗ရᴗ⏺䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ලయⓗ䛺ື䛝䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸㎰⏘≀䛾⏕⏘䛛䜙䝺䝇䝖䝷䞁䛾 㐠Ⴀ䜎䛷䜢ᡭ䛡䜛䛒䜛䝣䞊䝗䝯䞊䜹䞊䛿䚸ಶู㣗ရ䛻ᢠ㓟ຊ䛸䛔䛳䛯ሗ䜢䛧䛶䝖䞊 䝍䝹䝇䝁䜰䛧䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇䛷ά⏝䜢ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖㣗ရ㍺ฟ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ᙳ㡪䛜ฟጞ䜑䛶䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒୍䛴䛾䝇 䝍䞁䝇䛰䛜䚸ᮏ᮶䛿ᙳ㡪䛜ฟጞ䜑䜛๓䛻ᑐ⟇䜢䛸䜙䛺䛔䛸㌟ື䛝䛜ྲྀ䜜䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹䛘䜀䚸⇞ ᩱ㟁ụ䛾ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽䛾㐣⛬䛷䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒䛾ཧຍ⪅䛿ᐇ㝿䛾䜒䛾䛜↓䛟䛶䜒ᑟᶒ䜢䜒䛳䛶䝹 䞊䝹స䜚䜢㐍䜑䛶䛧䜎䛖ୖᡭ䛥䛜䜏䜙䜜䚸ᙳ㡪䛜ฟጞ䜑䛶䛛䜙䛾ᑐ⟇䛷䛿㐜䛩䛞䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔 䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗ရ㍺ฟಁ㐍䜢๓ᥦ䛻ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䜢⪃䛘䜛䛾䛛䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕⏘⪅䜈䛾⯆⟇䛸䛧䛶ᑐ ᛂ᪉⟇䜢⪃䛘䜛䛾䛛䛷䜒❧䛱⨨䛜㐪䛔䚸ᩚ⌮䛾䛥䜜᪉䜒␗䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ஂಖ䠖ཷᐜᛶ䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛷䛿䚸ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛∵⫗䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛛䜙䛿䚸⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧ 䛜䝢䞊䜰䞊䝹䜔䜚ୖ䛢䛻ᙺ❧䛴䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䜔䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ኌ䛜⪺䛣䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᐇ㝿 䛻㍺ฟ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ᡭ䝭䞊䝖䝟䝑䜹䞊䛿䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖㛵ಀ䛾ሗ㞟䜢ᐇ㝿䛻㐍 108 䜑䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸ጼໃ䛻㐪䛔䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸㎰ᴗ䛻┠䜢ྥ䛡䜛䛸䚸䛂⏕⏘⪅䛿⥳䜢⫱䜐⎔ ቃ䛾ඃ➼⏕䛃䛸䛔䛖⮬ព㆑䛿䜎䛥䛧䛟䛒䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹⏕⏘⪅䛾⨾䛧䛔䜒䛾䜢స䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖ྲྀ 䜚⤌䜏䛾ከ䛟䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿ῶ㎰⸆䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚≉ู᱂ᇵ䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻䛿⎔ቃᙳ 㡪䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䛻ᙺ❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ▼⏣䠖⨾䛧䛔䜒䛾䜢స䜛䛸䛔䛖⏕⏘⪅䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜䛹䜜䛰䛡⎔ቃᙳ㡪పῶ䛻ᙺ❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢䚸 䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾ᡭἲ䜢䛳䛶ホ౯䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒୍䛴䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䛸䛧䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸䝃䝥 䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾䛹䛣䛻⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾ㄆ㆑䛜䛪䛔䜆䜣㐪䛖䛣䛸䛜ᅇ 䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ศ䛛䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛣䜝䚹䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶ົᒁ䛸䛧䛶䛿䛹䛖⪃䛘䜛䛾䛛䚹 ົᒁ䠖䛘䜀䚸∵⫗䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿∵䛾⫧⫱䛾䝀䝑䝥䛜䜂䛸䛴䛾䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳 䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾䛹䛣䛻⨨䛩䜛䛛䛷䛭䛾ㄆ㆑䛻䜼䝱䝑䝥䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ᕷሙ䛷䛿∵ 䛾䝀䝑䝥䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䝯䝍䞁䛾ฟ䜢ᢚไ䛩䜛㣫ᩱ䛜㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ሗ䛾౯್䛜䝃 䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢㏻䛨䛶ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⏕⏘⪅ഃ䛻䛭䛾㣫ᩱ䜢䛖䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔 䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䜢ᑠᴗ䛛䜙ୖὶഃ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䜢ാ䛛䛫䜛⤌䜏䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸♫ⓗ 䝁䝇䝖䛾ຠ⋡䛜Ⰻ䛔ᙧ䛷⏕⏘⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒౯್䛜⏕䛨䛶䛟䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹ᗑ㢌➼䛾ᾘ㈝⪅䝁䝭䝳 䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂∵䛾䝀䝑䝥ᢚไ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ሗ䜢ᾘ㈝⪅ཷ䛡䛩䜛ᙧ䛷㠃ⓑ䛟♧䛩䛣䛸 䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸౯್䛜⏕䜎䜜䜛୍䛴䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯ᙧ䛷 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ヨ⾜ⓗ䛻䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䜢ᐇ㝿䛻䜔䛳䛶䜏䛶䚸䛭䛾ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ሗⓎಙ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜 㔜せ䚹 ᮌෆ䠖➇தຊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⎔ቃഃ㠃䛾➇தຊ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜ᮏᙜ䛻䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䛾䛛䚹⌧Ⅼ䛷䛿⨾䛧䛥䜔 ရ㉁䛸䛔䛳䛯ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔➇தຊ䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸⎔ቃ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛜䛿䛳䛝䜚䛧䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣 䛻㏞䛔䛜䛒䜛䛾䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹⎔ቃ䛾ఱ䜢➇தຊ䛸䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛜䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜀䚸᪥ᮏ 䛾ᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶䛾䛡䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 ▼⏣䠖䛾Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸୍⯡♫䛾ព㆑䛸䛧䛶䚸㣗ရ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜎䛪ရ㉁䜔⨾䛧䛥䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸䛴䛔 䛷䛻⎔ቃ䛻䜒㓄៖䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䜘䛔䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛖䚹ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ䛜䜎䛪ᅵྎ䛻䛒䛳䛶䛭䛾 ୖ䛻ရ㉁䜔⨾䛧䛥䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䛻䛿䜎䛰䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾䝹䞊䝹⟇ᐃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ሗⓎಙ䛸䛔䛳䛯䚸䜔䜙䜜䜛๓ 䛻䜔䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛧䚸ᅜෆ䛾㣗ရ䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ᙉ䛸䛔䛳䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䜒 䛘䜛䜒䛾䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ືྥㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸ᡃ䚻䛿䜎䛪ఱ䜢ぢ䛶䛚䛟䜉䛝䛺䛾 䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ㆟㢟 4㻌 ⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄᳨ウ䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚㈨ᩱ 6-1䚸6-2 䛚䜘䜃 6-3 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⥲ྜⓗ⎔ቃሗ⾲♧䛾䛒䜚᪉䠄䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺㉁ᛂ⟅䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 ஂಖ䠖⨾䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖⏕⏘⪅䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛿⤖ᒁ䛾䛸䛣䜝⎔ቃ㓄៖䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ 䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹䛘䜀ᆅᇦ䛾 JA ➼䛾䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䜢ぢ 䛶䛔䜛䛸⨾䛧䛥䛾⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶⎔ቃ㓄៖䜔⮬↛䜢⫱䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛜㞃䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸⏕⏘⪅䛾ດຊ䜢䜑䛶䜒䜙䛘䜛䛸⏕⏘⪅䛿Ꮀ䛧䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᾏእືྥ䜈䛾 109 ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝖䝑䝥䝎䜴䞁䛷ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛚䛔䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹⏕⏘⪅䛜⌧ሙ䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛻 䛿㝈䜚䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸ሗ䛿䜋䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᇽ⬥䠖ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᡓ␎䛸䝇䝢䞊䝗ឤ䜒㔜せ䚹䛒䜜䜒䛣䜜䜒䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛷㏻ᩚ⌮䛜ᚲせ䚹䛩䜉䛶䜢 ྠ䛻㐍䜑䜘䛖䛸䛩䜜䜀୰㏵༙➃䛻⤊䜟䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛯䜑䚸᪥ᮏ䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢స䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ᑐᛂ 䜒䛒䜛䛧䚸EU 䛾 PEFCR 䛻ᚑ䛖䛾䜒ᡓ␎䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䛹䛣䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖➇தຊᙉ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶⾜䛖䛾䛛䛿᭱ప㝈ᢸಖ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹⨾䛧䛥䛸⎔ቃ䛸 䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅜෆ䜔䜰䝆䜰ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᙉ䜏䛻䛺䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹୍᪉䛷䚸Ꮫၥ ⓗ䛺ヰ䛧䛛䜙ጞ䜑䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㞧ᢕ䛻䛷䜒䛹䛣䛻➇தຊ䛜䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䛾䛛䜢㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛚䛟䛣 䛸䛜䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䛾㈨ᩱ䛾 6-2 䛿䛛䛺䜚⥙⨶ⓗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛶ඃඛ㡰䛜䜟䛛䜚䛻 䛟䛔䚹᪥䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶ඃඛ㡰䜢䛴䛡䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ᮌෆ䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾ື䛝䛜ᮏᙜ䛻᮶䜛䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿❧䛱Ṇ䜎䛳䛶ぢᴟ䜑䛶䛛䜙䜎䛸䜑䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜔㆟ㄽ䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛟䛸䚸㛵ಀ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⰽ䚻䛺⪃䛘᪉䜔ጼໃ䛜䛒䛳䛶୍ ᯛᒾ䛻䛿㐍䜎䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛘䜛䚹䛭䛖䛩䜛䛸䚸䜟䛦䜟䛦᪥ᮏ⊂⮬䛾⤌䜏䜢స䛳䛶Ḣᕞ䛻ᡴ 䛳䛶ฟ䜛䛾䛿ᑡ䛧㐲ᅇ䜚䛺༳㇟䛜䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛾⤌䜏స䜚䜢䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᭱ప㝈 ‽ഛ䛧䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛜ఱ䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹 స⏣䠖᪥ᮏ䛾ᐇຊ䜢ぢᴟ䜑䛶䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䞉䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸䛣䜜䛜㉳䛝䛯䛻䛣䜜䛰䛡䛿䜔䛳䛶䛚䛛䛺 䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᙉ䜏䛜䛘䜛ሙ㠃䛜䛒䜜䜀䛭䜜䜒ే䛫䛶♧ 䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䚹 ஂಖ䠖〇ရ⩌ู䛻ᑐᛂ᪉⟇䜒␗䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ሗᩚ⌮䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛔䚹 ົᒁ䠖⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀᪩䜑䛻ᡴ䛱ⴠ䛸䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛧䚸Ⰻ䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒 䜜䜀᪥ᮏ䛾ᙉ䜏䜢⏕䛛䛧䛶ᑐᛂ䛩䜜䜀䜘䛔䚹䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䜎䛪䛿ṇ☜䛺ሗ㞟䛜㔜せ 䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹 ▼⏣䠖ᡓ⾡䜢స䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡓ␎ⓗᛮ⪃䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛సᴗ䛰䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸✚ᴟ⟇䜒ᾘᴟ⟇䜒ྜ 䛫䛶➇தຊ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ศ㢮䛧䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䜒䜙䛘䜜䜀䛭䜜䛷䜘䛔䚹⟇䜢䛡䛷䛝䜛䝕䞊䝍䜎 䛷䛿ཝᐦ䛥䛿ồ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖䜎䛸䜑᪉䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹 ㆟㢟 5㻌 ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄ሗ࿌䠅 ົᒁ䜘䜚ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛺⤖ㄽ䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹 z ሗ࿌᭩䛾ᢎㄆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ጤဨ㛗㡸䛛䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹 ㆟㢟 6㻌 䛭䛾 ጤဨ䜘䜚䛭䛾㆟ㄽ䛩䜉䛝㆟㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᣲ䛜䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 ௨ୖ 110 6.2. ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䞉URL 䛆ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛇 䠘∵⫗䠚 A. Ogino, K. Kaku, T. Osada and K. Shimada, Environmental impacts of the Japanese beef-fattening system with different feeding lengths as evaluated by a life-cycle assessment method, Journal of animal science, 2004, 82:2115-2122 Ⲷ㔝ᬡྐ䚸Kritapon Sommart, ୕᳃┾⍆䚸ᜨ䚸ᒣୗᜤᗈ䚸⏣୰ᗣ⏨ ➨ 9 ᅇ᪥ᮏ LCA ᏛⓎ⾲ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟䠄2014䠅 Nathan Pelletier, Rich Pirog b, Rebecca Rasmussen Agricultural Systems103 (2010) 380–389 Quentin M. Dudley , Adam J. Liska , Andrea K. Watson , Galen E. Erickson Journal of Cleaner Production 75 (2014) 31-39 䠘⡿䠚 Shingo Hokazono, Kiyotada Hayashi Variability in environmental impacts during conversion from conventional to organic farming: a comparison among three rice production systems in Japan Journal of Cleaner Production 28 (2012) 101-112 Gian Andrea Blengini, Mirko Busto The life cycle of rice: LCA of alternative agri-food chain management systems in Vercelli (Italy) Journal of Environmental Management 90 (2009) 1512–1522 䠘Ⲕ䠚 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㎰ᴗ⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠄2003䠅 Donna Jefferies a, Ivan Muñoz a, Juliet Hodges a, Vanessa J. King b, Maite Aldaya c, Ali Ertug Ercin c,Llorenç Milà i Canals a, Arjen Y. Hoekstra c Water Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment as approaches to assess potential impacts of products on water consumption. Key learning points from pilot studies on tea and margarine Mohan Munasinghe1, Yvani Deraniyagala1 and Nisitha Dasanayake 111 Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts and Overall Sustainability of the Tea Manufacturing Industry in Sri Lanka(2013) 䛆ཧ⪃ URL䛇 Carbon Footprint of Products (CFP) 〇ရ䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻䛨䛶ฟ䛥䜜䜛 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䛾ฟ㔞䜢 CO2 䛻⟬䛧䛶䚸䛂ぢ䛘䜛 䛃䠄⾲♧䠅䛩䜛⤌䜏䚹 CFP 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙 23 ᖺᗘ䜎䛷㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸ᅜᅵ㏻┬ཬ䜃⎔ቃ┬䛜㐃ᦠ䛧䛶 ᐇ䛧䛯ヨ⾜ᴗ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸〇ရ䛾 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䜢ぢ䛘䜛䛩䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁 䝖䜢Ẹ㛫ᴗ䛜ᐇ䛩䜛䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚹 ecoinvent LCI 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚹ᙜึ䛿䝇䜲䝇䛾ᵝ䚻䛺◊✲ᶵ㛵䛜సᡂ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟ྜయ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸 Ḣᕞ䛾䝕䞊䝍➼䜢ᣑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱㏆䛿Ḣᕞᇦእ䛾䝕䞊䝍㞟䛻䜒ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 http://www.ecoinvent.ch/ Product environmental footprint category rule䠄PEFCR䠅 ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⟬ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸〇ရ䜹䝔䝂䝸䛤䛸䛻⟇ᐃ 䛥䜜䜛ヲ⣽䛺⟬ᐃᡭἲ䚹 Sima Pro LCA software 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛾⎔ቃ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖 PRe Consultants ♫䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯 LCA 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䚹 The Sustainability Consortium䠄TSC䠅 ⡿ᅜⓎ䛾ᴗ㛫䛷ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢ὶ㏻䛥䛫䜛䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䚹 http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/ ⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䠄Environmental footprint.䠅 Ḣᕞጤဨ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢㏻䛨䛯ໟᣓⓗ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡭἲ䚹⤌⧊䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖 䝥䝸䞁䝖䛸〇ရ䛾⎔ቃ䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹LCA ᡭἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䚹 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/product_footprint.htm 䝣䝷䞁䝇⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧ᐇ㦂 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛 LCA 䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ⾲♧䛾ᐇ㦂䚹 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇ฟ㔞䛾䚸䠎䛴 䛾⎔ቃᙳ㡪㡿ᇦ䛾⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵሗ䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䚹 http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Experimentation-de-l-affichage,4303-.html 112 113