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PDFファイルをダウンロード
16.10.14
(1)(
(
↓(
(2)(
+
(
(
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(
)(
(
(
(
)(
)
(
(
(
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(Edmond(2006 Moran(2007)(
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)(
➡
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(Rudolf(Ludwig(Karl(Virchow(1848)
(
(
Edmond,(R.(2003)Abject(Bodies(/(Abject(Sites:(Leper(Islands(in(the(High(Imperial(Era.In(Edmond,(R.(and(Smith,(V.(eds)(Islands'in'History'and'Representa1on.(pp.133+145.
Moran,(M.(T.(2007)Colonizing'Leprosy:'Imperialism'and'the'Poli1cs'of'Public'Health'in'the'United'States.(The(University(of(North(Carolina(Press.
(
1865
(→
) *1950
1973
(
(
1874
(MTL:(Mission(to(Lepers)
(
(
(1878 )(
(inspecaon)
(1891 )(
400
19 (
1,000 (
121,180
1
(
(1884)
(1893)
(1898)
1897
(1899)
(
1906
)
(1900)(
(
(→
1911
)(
(Makogai(Leper(Asylum)
→
(
1922
1931
(The(Lepers’(Trust(Board)
1940
(promin)
1947
7
(
1969
)
1991
)
(The(Leper(Ordinance(Act)
(
(
→
(
(
(
(South(Pacific(Health(Service)
1958
(
)
(
→
(
44 WHO
)
➡←
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(1899)(
→
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(Walu(Bay)(
(
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(Beqa(Island)
(1908) 34
15
8
2
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2
11
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(Makogai(Leper(Asylum)(1911 )(
(
(
→
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(Health(Workers)
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→
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of(Mary)
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20
(1911)→300
(1910
)
WWI
→
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(
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(1920 )(
(village)
£70
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(
£60
£40(
(
(
“normal(village(life”
ex)
(
(
(South(Pacific(Health(Service)(1947
“Makogai(Scheme”
“race”
“administraaons”
“naaonality”
(
)(
16.10.14
(1951 )
(
(
(Medical(Superintendent)1
(UK)(
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(Police)3
(Sisters)18 (USA NZ
(Assistant(Sisters)10
((Fijian)
(
(Workers)10
)(
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20 ((Fijian Indian)
(
(village)
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(
(
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(
(
(
(
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(Women’s(Compound)
(Head(Women)2
→
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→
(
(
)
→
(
(village)
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(1)(
(
(
)
10
(club)
➡
)
→
)
)
→
private(business”(
Makogai(lingua'franca”
(
(
NZ
7
(2)(
(
(
)
(
(
10
3
1
(
ex)(Vei(Lomani(
)(
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)(
Good(Fellowship(Club(
Christopher(Club(
12
1
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Non+producave(but(psychologically(valuable )
(
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(“mixed(ancestry”)
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40+50
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(
(public(health)
(race/naaonality
(inter+naaonal)
(
( +
)
(≠
)(
(
…etc(
(
(
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