1822在来淡水魚保全の為の生息地ネットワーク形成技術に関する研 究2

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Hiroshi Hakoyama, Yusuke Koseki and Yuko Harada
Ecosystem Conservation Section, Freshwater Fisheries Research Division
National Research Institute of Fisheries Science (NRIFS), Fisheries Research Agency
Motokazu Kawanobe, Yoshihiro Sawamoto and Akira Hosoe
Nagano Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station (Suwa branch,)
Noboru Okuda, Jun-ya Shibata, Hiroki Yamanaka and Noriomi Fujimori
Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University
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Many lake-resident fishes (e.g. crucian carp) migrate seasonally to river, irrigation
waterway and paddy field for spawning. Recent habitat fragmentation by artificial barriers
inhibits such reproductive migration of endemic fishes and increases the extinction risk of
populations. Exotic fishes (predators) is also a threat to the existence of endemic fishes. The
timing and location of their predation and the relationship between the predation pattern and
habitat fragmentation must be taken into account in the design of ecological networks.
Our aim is to develop a method to assess the effect of alteration of the ecological
network on extinction risk of endemic fishes. We examine the population dynamics, habitat
suitability and habitat use of the endemic and exotic fishes in Lake Suwa and Lake Biwa to
conduct a population viability analysis (PVA).
In 2007, we collected basic information for the PVA of curucian carp Carassius
auratus in the area around Lake Suwa and Lake Biwa. The NRIFS group investigated the
distribution and density of curucian carp between the paddy field, ditch, river and lake, and
analyzed the pattern of habitat use and the suitability. The Nagano Fisheries Station group
investigated the distribution of the exotic fishes (bluegill and largemouth bass) between Lake
Suwa and the influent rivers, and compared the seasonal pattern of fish distribution with that of
water temperature. The Kyoto University group investigated estimated fish migration between
Lake Biwa and neighboring endorheic lakes using stable isotope analysis.
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