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高校時の理科系科目の履修状況と大学1年生時の理科系
昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 原著論文㩷 高校時の理科系科目の履修状況と大学１年生時の理科系科目の㩷 学生による自己評価の調査㩷 㩷 ญஜ৻㧘ᄢᶈ㧘ਃᶆධ⯥㧘⌀ਅ㗅৻㧘㥲⮮ ൟ㧘ะᓟ㤗㉿㧘㩷 ᧁޘሶ㧘⟤ሶ㧘ᚭㇱ ᢐ㩷 ᤘᄢቇ⮎ቇㇱ ⮎ቇᢎ⢒ផㅴࡦ࠲㩷 㩷 ⷐ ᣦ㩷 ᦨㄭ㧘ᄢቇ↢ߩቇജૐਅ߇ ᔨߐࠇߡࠆ߇⮎ቇㇱߩቇ↢߽ᄖߢߪߥ㧚ቇജૐਅߩⷐ࿃ߣ ߒߡ᭽߇ߣߎߥޘߍࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘․ߦℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߦ߅ߡߪ㜞ᩞᤨߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ߇ߘ ߩ৻┵ࠍᜂߞߡࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄቇ⮎ቇㇱቇ↢ߩ㜞ᩞᤨߢߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡㧔ൻቇ㧘 ‛ℂ㧘↢‛㧕ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߔࠆߚߦࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘㪐㪇㧑એߩቇ↢ ߇ൻቇΣ㧘ൻቇΤߩਔᣇࠍጁୃߒߡࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘↢‛Σ㧘‛ℂΣߢߪߘࠇߙࠇ㪎㪇㧑ߣ㪌㪌㧑ߩቇ ↢ߒ߆ጁୃߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ᦝߦߪ↢‛ߢ㪉㪍㧑㧘‛ℂߢߪ㪋㪊㧑߽ߩቇ↢߇ోߊጁୃߒߡߥߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄢቇ㪈ᐕᰴߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩฃ⻠ߦࠃࠆቇ↢ߩ⥄ା߿ℂ⸃ᐲߦኻߔࠆ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔߩ⚿ ᨐߢߪ㧘ฃ⻠೨ߢߪ㧘⥄ା߇ήߣ╵߃ߚቇ↢߇↢‛㧘‛ℂߦኻߒߡᄢᄙᢙߢߞߚߛߌߢߥߊ㧘 㜞ᩞߢጁୃߒߡࠆൻቇߦኻߒߡ߽⚂ඨᢙߩቇ↢߇⒟ᐲߩᏅߪࠇ⥄ାࠍᜬߞߡߥߣ╵߃ߡ ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߦߪൻቇߦ߅ߡߪᱴߤߩቇ↢߇⥄ାࠍขࠅᚯߒߡߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ↢‛㧘‛ ℂߦ߅ߡ߽ฃ⻠ᓟߦ⥄ାࠍᜬߞߡࠆቇ↢߇ᄙߊߺࠄࠇߚ㧚߹ߚℂ⸃ᐲߦߟߡߪ㧘ൻቇߦߟ ߡߪቇ↢ߩᜬߟ⥄ାߦ⋧㑐ߒߡߚ߇㧘↢‛㧘‛ℂߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⥄ାߪߞߡ߽߿ߪࠅචಽߦℂ ⸃ߒ߈ࠇߡߣ߁⚿ᨐߛߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ቇ↢ߪᧂጁୃߩಽ㊁ߦ㑐ߒߡోߊߩᜎุ ᔕࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߩߢߪήߊ㧘ℂ⸃ߩߚߩᄙዋߩࠤࠕ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ㧚㩷 㩷 㪢㪼㫐㩷㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㧦㜞ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ㧘ℂ⑼♽⑼⋡㧔㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪺㫆㫌㫉㫊㪼㫊㩷㪸㫋㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫊㪺㪿㫆㫆㫃㧘㩷 㫊㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪄㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪺㫆㫌㫉㫊㪼㫊㧕㩷 㩷 ߜ㧘 ޟℂ⑼ၮ␆ޟߪߚ߹ޠℂ⑼✚ว㧭ޟߪߚ߹ޠℂ⑼ ⋡ ⊛ ✚ว㧮ࠍޠ㪉⑼⋡ࠍጁୃߔࠇ߫ᔅⷐනߣࠆ ᐔᚑ㪈㪈ᐕᐲߦⴕࠊࠇߚቇᩞᢎ⢒ᴺᣉⴕⷙቯߩᡷᱜ ቇᩞ߽ࠅ߁ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᄢቇߦㅴቇߒߚቇ↢ߩ߁ ߦࠃߞߡ㧘㜞ᩞᤨߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ߽ᄢ߈ߊ ߜ‛ޟℂΤޠ 㧘 ‛↢ޟΤ‛ޟࠅࠃߣ߽ߪޠℂΣޠ㧘↢ޟ ᄌࠊߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ቇ⠌ౝኈߩᷫߥߤߦࠃߞߡቇ ‛Σߦޠ㑐ߒߡߐ߃߽ጁୃߒߡߥ႐ว߽ࠆ㧚 ജߩૐਅ߇ ᔨߐࠇ৻ㇱᡷᱜ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇ 㧘㜞ᩞ ᓥߞߡ㧘ℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ో⥸ߩቇ⠌㊂ਇ⿷߇ᔃ㈩ߐࠇࠆ㧚 㩷 ߩጁୃⷐ✁ߦࠃߞߡߪℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩၮᧄ㗄ߩߺࠍ 㜞ᩞᤨߦጁୃߔࠆℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩ߁ߜ㧘ൻቇ♽㧘‛ 㪈㧕 ቇ⠌ߔࠆޟℂ⑼ၮ␆ޠ㧘 ޟℂ⑼✚ว㧭ޠ 㧘 ޟℂ⑼✚ว㧮ޠ ℂ♽㧘↢‛♽ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߪㅴቇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆᄢቇߩฃ ߣ㧘 ‛ޟℂ㧵ޠ 㧘 ޟൻቇ㧵ޠ 㧘 ‛↢ޟ㧵ޠ㧘 ޟቇ㧵߁ߩޠ 㛎⑼⋡ߦࠃߞߡ߽⇣ߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚․ߦൻቇΤ㧘‛ℂ ― 95 ― 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 Τ㧘↢‛Τߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߪᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ㧚⮎ቇㇱ߳ㅴ ߆ࠄ㧘એਅߦߪ㪉ᐕ↢ߩ⚿ᨐߩߺࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚㩷 ቇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆቇ↢ߩᱴߤߪ㧘ℂ⑼♽ฃ㛎⑼⋡߇ޟൻ 㩷 ቇࠄ߆ߣߎࠆߢޠ㧘ᄙߊߩቇ↢߇ޟൻቇΣޠ㧘ޟൻ ጁୃ⁁ᴫߦߟߡ㩷 ቇΤߪޠጁୃߒߡࠆ߇㧘‛ℂΤ㧘↢‛Τߥߤߪᱴ ࿑㪈㧘㪉ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ⑼⋡ߩጁୃߩഀวࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ߤቇ⠌ߒߡߥ႐ว߇ᄙߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ੍᷹ߐ ࿑㪈ࠃࠅ㧘ℂ⑼✚ว㧭ߪ㪈㪐㪅㪊㧑㧔㪋㪉ੱ㧕㧘ℂ⑼✚ว㧮 ࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⮎ቇㇱߢߩ⻠⟵ౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ ߪ㪈㪋㪅㪎㧑㧔㪊㪉ੱ㧕ߩቇ↢߇ጁୃߒߡߚ߇㧘ℂ⑼ၮ ߦߪ㜞ᩞߢቇࠎߛൻቇߩ⍮⼂ߩߺߢߪචಽߢࠆߪ ␆ߩጁୃ⠪ߪ㪊㪅㪉㧑㧔㪎ੱ㧕ߒ߆ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚࿑㪉ߢ␜ ߕ߽ߥߊ㧘ᒰὼ㧘‛ℂ߿↢‛ߩ⍮⼂߿⠨߃ᣇ߽ᔅⷐ ߔࠃ߁ߦℂ⑼ߩኾ㐷⑼⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ൻቇΣࠍ㪐㪎㧑 㧔㪉㪈㪈ੱ㧕㧘↢‛Σࠍ㪎㪈㧑㧔㪈㪌㪌ੱ㧕 㧘‛ℂΣࠍ㪌㪌㧑㧔㪈㪉㪇 ߦߥࠆ㧚㩷 ᧄቇ⮎ቇㇱߢߪ߹ߢߦቇ↢ߩ㜞ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ ߩ⺞ᩏߪⴕߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ቇ↢ߩℂ♽⑼⋡ߦኻߔࠆၮ ੱ㧕 㧘ൻቇΤࠍ㪐㪈㧑㧔㪈㪐㪐ੱ㧕 㧘↢‛Τࠍ㪋㪇㧑㧔㪏㪎ੱ㧕㧘 ‛ℂΤࠍ㪉㪊㧑㧔㪌㪈ੱ㧕ߩቇ↢߇ጁୃߒߡߚ㧚㩷 ᦝߦߘࠇߙࠇߩΣߣΤࠍઃߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ ␆⍮⼂ߩ⒟ᐲߪ߹ࠅ⼂ߒߡߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘 వߦ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇ↢ߦࠃߞߡߪਛቇߢቇࠎߛ ࠍ⺞ߴߚߣߎࠈ࿑㪊ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ൻቇΣ㧘Τߣ߽ߦ ↢‛㧘‛ℂߩ⍮⼂ߒ߆ߥቇ↢߽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠅ㧘 ጁୃߒߡࠆቇ↢ߪ㪏㪐㧑㧔㪈㪐㪌ੱ㧕㧘↢‛Σ㧘Τߣ߽ 㪉ᐕᰴએ㒠ߩࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥቇࠍቇ߱ߢ㧘ߘ߁ߞ ߦጁୃߒߡࠆቇ↢߇㪊㪎㧑㧔㪏㪇ੱ㧕㧘‛ℂΣ㧘Τߣ߽ ߚቇ↢߇ߤࠇ߶ߤሽߔࠆ߆㧘߹ߚ㧘㪈ᐕᰴߦᢎ⢒ㇱ ߦጁୃߒߡࠆቇ↢߇㪉㪉㧑㧔㪋㪏ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘 ߢℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ࠍቇ߱ߎߣߢߤߩߊࠄ⥄ାࠍ߽ߜ㧘 ൻቇΣߩߺߒ߆ጁୃߒߡߥቇ↢ߪ㪎㧑㧔㪈㪍ੱ㧕㧘 ߹ߚ㧘ߤߩߊࠄℂ⸃ߢ߈ߚߣᕁߞߡࠆ߆ࠍᛠី ↢‛Σߩߺߒ߆ጁୃߒߡߥቇ↢ߪ㪊㪋㧑㧔㪎㪌ੱ㧕 㧘 ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᚒߪޘ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ߅ࠃ߮ ‛ℂΣߩߺߒ߆ጁୃߒߡߥቇ↢ߪ㪊㪊㧑㧔㪎㪉ੱ㧕 㪈㪐ᐕᐲቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߦ㜞ᩞᤨߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⁁ ߢߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘↢‛ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㪉㪍㧑㧔㪌㪎ੱ㧕㧘‛ℂ ᴫࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚ᦝߦᄢቇ㪈ᐕᰴߦᢎ⢒ㇱߢฃ⻠ߔࠆ‛ ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㪋㪋㧑㧔㪐㪌ੱ㧕ߩቇ↢߇ోߊጁୃߒߡߥ ℂ♽㧘ൻቇ♽㧘↢‛♽⑼⋡ߩℂ⸃ᐲߦߟߡ㧘㜞ᩞ ߆ߞߚ㧚㩷 ᤨߩጁୃߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚㩷 㩷 ᄢቇ㧝ᐕᰴߩߘࠇߙࠇߩ⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆฃ⻠ߦࠃࠆ ᣇ ᴺ ᄌൻ㩷 ኻ⽎ߪᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕᐲߩ㪉ᐕ↢㧔㪉㪉㪋ੱ㧕㧘㪊ᐕ↢㧔㪈㪏㪐 ᄢቇ㪈ᐕᰴߩ⻠⟵ࠍฃߌࠆ೨ߣฃߌߚᓟߢቇ↢ᧄ ੱ㧕ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᣂቇᦼ㐿ᆎߩߥࠆߴߊᣧᲑ㓏ߦⴕ ੱ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⥄ା߿ℂ⸃ᐲ߇ᄌൻߒߚ߆ࠍ⾰ߒ ߁ߚߦ㧘ၮ␆⮎ቇṶ⠌ߩ╙㪈࿁⋡Ṷ⠌⚳ੌᓟߦ㧘㜞 ߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑㪋㪄㪈߆ࠄ࿑㪋㪄㪊ߦ␜ߔ㧚㩷 ᩞᤨߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫࠍࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߦߡ⺞ߴ ‛ℂߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ାߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚߣ ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄢቇ㪈ᐕᰴߢฃ⻠ߒߚ‛ℂ♽㧘ൻቇ♽㧘↢ ߎࠈ㧘 ޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ㪊㧑㧔㪍ੱ㧕㧘 ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪈㪐㧑 ‛♽⑼⋡ߩℂ⸃ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߪ㧘ޟฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ାޠ 㧔㪋㪈ੱ㧕 㧘ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪊㪇㧑㧔㪍㪍ੱ㧕 㧘 ోޟὼήޠ ߪቇᤨߢߩ⁁ᘒ㧘 ޟฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ାߪޠฃ⻠ߒߚ⑼⋡ ߇㪋㪏㧑㧔㪈㪇㪌ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ߇㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ାߢߪޟච ߩቯᦼ⹜㛎ฃ㛎೨㧘 ޟฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߪޠቯᦼ⹜㛎ฃ ಽࠆ߇ޠ㪎㧑㧔㪈㪍ੱ㧕 㧘 ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪋㪎㧑㧔㪈㪇㪊ੱ㧕 㧘 㧘 ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪐㧑㧔㪈㪐 㛎ᓟߣߒߡቇ↢⥄りߦࠃࠆਥⷰ⊛ߥ⹏ଔࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚 ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪊㪎㧑㧔㪏㪇ੱ㧕 ૉߒ㧘㓸⸘⚿ᨐߪࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߩ࿁╵߇ലߢߞߚ ੱ㧕߳ߣᄌൻߒߡߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߦߟ ߽ߩߩߺߣߒߚ㧚㩷 ߡߪޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ㪌㧑㧔㪈㪇ੱ㧕 㧘 ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪊㪊㧑 㧔㪎㪈ੱ㧕 㧘 ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪋㪍㧑㧔㪈㪇㪇ੱ㧕 㧘 ోޟὼήޠ ⚿ ᨐ ߇㪈㪎㧑㧔㪊㪎ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧔࿑㪋㪄㪈㧕㧚㩷 ൻቇߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ାߪ㧘 ޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߩ࿁₸ߪ㧘㪉ᐕ↢㪐㪎㧑㧔㪉㪈㪏㪆㪉㪉㪋ੱ㧕㧘 㪊ᐕ↢ߪ㪐㪊㧑㧔㪈㪎㪍㪆㪈㪏㪐ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ 㪋㧑㧔㪏ੱ㧕㧘ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪊㪐㧑㧔㪏㪍ੱ㧕㧘 ࠅ߹ޟή ᨐ߆ࠄ㪉ᐕ↢ߣ㪊ᐕ↢ߩ⚿ᨐߦᄢ߈ߥ㆑߇ήߎߣ 㩷 ߇ޠ㪊㪋㧑㧔㪎㪋ੱ㧕 㧘ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪉㪊㧑㧔㪌㪇ੱ㧕ߢ㩷 ― 96 ― 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 ℂ⑼ၮ␆ 㪐㪍㪅㪏㩼 㪊㪅㪉㩼 㪈㪐㪅㪊㩼 ℂ⑼✚ว㪘 㪏㪇㪅㪎㩼 ℂ⑼✚ว㪙 㪈㪋㪅㪎㩼 㪏㪌㪅㪊㩼 㪇㪅㪇㩼 㪌㪇㪅㪇㩼 㪈㪇㪇㪅㪇㩼 ࿁╵⠪ᢙోຬߦኻߔࠆߘࠇߙࠇߩഀวࠍࡄࡦ࠻ߢߒߚޕ 㩷 ߇ጁୃ⠪ࠍޔ ߇ᧂጁୃ⠪ࠍߒߡࠆޕ 㩷 ࿑㧝 㜞ᩞߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⑼♽⑼⋡㧔ၮ␆㧕ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪇㪇㩼 㪐㪎㩼 㪐㪈㩼 㪎㪈㩼 㪌㪌㩼 㪌㪇㩼 㪋㪇㩼 㪉㪊㩼 㪇㩼 Σ ‛ℂΤ ΣൻቇΤ Σ↢‛Τ ‛ℂ ൻቇ ↢‛ 㩷 ࿁╵⠪ᢙోຬߦኻߔࠆߘࠇߙࠇߩഀวࠍࡄࡦ࠻ߢߒߚޕ ߇Σࠍઃߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩ ጁୃ⠪ࠍޔ 㩷 ߇Τࠍઃߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⠪ࠍߒߡࠆޕ 㩷 ࿑㧞 㜞ᩞߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⑼♽⑼⋡㧔ኾ㐷㧕ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫ㩷 ― 97 ― 㩷 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 㩷 ߞߚ߇㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ାߢߪޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ㪈㪉㧑㧔㪉㪎 ⠨ ኤ ੱ㧕 㧘 ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪍㪎㧑㧔㪈㪋㪍ੱ㧕 㧘 ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ 㪈㪏㧑㧔㪋㪇ੱ㧕㧘 ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪉㧑㧔㪌ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧚 㜞ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߩ⺞ᩏߢ㧘✚วℂ⑼㧭㧘✚วℂ ߹ߚ㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߦߟߡߪޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ㪎㧑 ⑼㧮㧘ℂ⑼ၮ␆ߩㆬᛯ₸ߪߘࠇ߶ߤ㜞߽ߩߢߪߥ 㧔㪈㪌ੱ㧕 㧘 ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪌㪎㧑㧔㪈㪉㪌ੱ㧕 㧘 ࠅ߹ޟήޠ ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪℂ♽ᄢቇ߳ߩㅴቇࠍ⠨߃ߡࠆὑ㧘 ߇㪊㪇㧑㧔㪍㪌ੱ㧕㧘 ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪍㧑㧔㪈㪊ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ ቇ⠌ౝኈߣߒߡߪਇචಽߢࠆߎࠇࠄߩ⑼⋡ࠍጁୃ 㧔࿑㪋㪄㪉㧕㧚㩷 ߔࠆࠃࠅ㧘ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥΣ߹ߚߪΤࠍઃߔࠆℂ⑼♽ ห᭽ߦ↢‛ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㧘ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ାߦߟߡ㧘 ޟචಽࠆ߇ޠ㪉㧑㧔㪌ੱ㧕㧘ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪉㪏㧑㧔㪍㪉 ኾ㐷⑼⋡ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆะߦࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ 㧔࿑㪈㧘㪉㧕 㧚㩷 ੱ㧕㧘ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪊㪋㧑㧔㪎㪌ੱ㧕㧘ోޟὼή߇ޠ ℂ⑼♽ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘߿ߪ 㪊㪌㧑㧔㪎㪍ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ߇㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ାߢߪޟචಽ ࠅฃ㛎⑼⋡ߢࠆൻቇΣ㧘ൻቇΤߩጁୃ₸ߪߘࠇߙ ࠆ߇ޠ㪍㧑㧔㪈㪋ੱ㧕㧘ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪍㪉㧑㧔㪈㪊㪌ੱ㧕㧘 ࠇ㪐㪇㧑એߣ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߡߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ฃ㛎⑼ ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪉㪍㧑㧔㪌㪎ੱ㧕 㧘 ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪍㧑㧔㪈㪉 ⋡ߦή‛ℂ♽㧘↢‛♽⑼⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ൻቇ♽ߣ ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߦߟߡߪޟච Ყߴࠆߣጁୃ₸ߪਅ߇ߞߡߚ㧚߹ߚ‛ℂ㪄↢‛㑆ߢ ಽࠆ߇ޠ㪊㧑㧔㪍ੱ㧕㧘ޟዋ߇ޠࠆޘ㪋㪋㧑㧔㪐㪌ੱ㧕㧘 ጁୃ₸ࠍᲧߴࠆߣ‛ℂ♽ࠃࠅ߽↢‛♽ࠍጁୃߒߡ ࠅ߹ޟή߇ޠ㪋㪉㧑㧔㪐㪈ੱ㧕 㧘 ోޟὼή߇ޠ㪈㪉㧑㧔㪉㪍 ੱ㧕ߢߞߚ㧔࿑㪋㪄㪊㧕㧚㩷 ࠆቇ↢ߩ߶߁߇ᄙߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ઁᄢቇߩකቇㇱ㧘 ᱤቇㇱ㧘⮎ቇㇱߢ߽ᧄᄢቇߣห᭽ߦ‛ℂࠃࠅ߽↢‛ ᰴߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿁╵ߦ߅ߌࠆጁୃ⠪㧘ᧂጁୃ⠪ߩ ഀวࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐࠍ㪈ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚㩷 ߩጁୃ⠪߇ᄙߎߣߣ㧘ℂቇ⑼߳ㅴቇߒߚቇ↢ߩ㜞 ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⺞ᩏࠍߒߚႎ๔ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘↢‛♽ߣ‛ℂ ޟฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ାߡߟߦޠ㧘ߘߩ⑼⋡ࠍ㜞ᩞᤨߦጁ ♽ߩㆬᛯ₸ߦᄢ߈ߥ㆑߇ࠄࠇߥߎߣ߿㧘Ꮏቇ ୃߒߚቇ↢ߩ࿁╵ߪ㧘ᄙዋߥࠅߣ߽⥄ା߇ࠆߣ╵ ㇱߦㅴቇߒߚቇ↢ߩ႐วߢߪ↢‛ࠃࠅ߽ߒࠈ‛ℂ ߃ߚቇ↢߇‛ℂߦ߅ߡߪ㪊ഀᒝ㧘ൻቇ߅ߡߪ㪋ഀ ߩㆬᛯ⠪߇ᄙߎߣ߆ࠄ㪉㧕㧘㪊㧕㧘߿ߪࠅක≮♽ߩᄢቇ ᒝ㧘↢‛ߦ߅ߡߪ㪋ഀᒙࠍභߡߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᧂጁ ߳ㅴቇߔࠆߚ㧘↢‛♽߽ዋߥ߆ࠄߕᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ߡ ୃߩቇ↢ߦߟߡ㧘ᄙዋߥࠅߣ߽⥄ା߇ࠆߣ╵߃ ࠆ߆ࠄߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ␜ໂߐࠇߚ㧚㩷 ߚഀว߇㧘↢‛ߢߪ㪈ഀ㧘‛ℂߢߪ㪈ഀߦ߽ḩߚߥ߆ ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⑼⋡ߩㆬᛯߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍߚ⚿ᨐ߆ ߞߚ㧚ൻቇߦߟߡߪᧂጁୃߩቇ↢߇ᱴߤߥ߆ߞ ࠄ㧔࿑㪊㧕 㧘ൻቇߦߟߡߪ㪐ഀߩቇ↢߇㜞ᩞߢΣ㧘Τ ߚ߆ࠄ㧘⸃ᨆߪⴕߞߡߥ㧚㩷 ߣ߽ጁୃߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚฃ㛎ീᒝ߽ߒߡࠆ৻ᣇߢ㧘 ޟฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ାߪߡߟߦޠ㧘ጁୃߒߚቇ↢ߩ࿁╵ ↢‛ߢߪ㪈㪆㪋߇㧘‛ℂߢߪඨᢙㄭߊ߇㜞ᩞߢΣ㧘Τߣ ߪ㧘‛ℂߦ߅ߡߪᄙዋߥࠅߣ߽⥄ା߇ࠆߣ╵߃ ߽ߦጁୃߔࠄߒߡߥߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚ߟ߹ࠅߪ ߚቇ↢߇㪍ഀࠍ߃㧘ൻቇߦ߅ߡߪ㪏ഀ㧘↢‛ߢ߽㪎 ߎࠇࠄߩ⑼⋡ߦߟߡߪᱴߤోߊߣ⸒ߞߡ⦟⒟⸅ ഀᒝࠍභߡߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᧂጁୃߩቇ↢ߪ‛ℂߦ߅ ࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩ⍮⼂ߪਛቇᩞߢቇࠎߛౝኈ߆ࠄᱴ ߡߪ㪋ഀᒝ㧘↢‛ߦ߅ߡߪ㪌ഀߩቇ↢߇ᄙዋߥࠅ ߤჇ߃ߡߥ㧘ㅒߦᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߣߦߒࠈᷫߞ ߣ߽⥄ା߇ߟߚߣ࿁╵ߒߡߚ㧚㩷 ߡࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߟߡߪ࿑㪋ߩ⚿ᨐ ޟฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߪߡߟߦޠ㧘ጁୃߒߚቇ↢ߩ႐ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇ↢⥄り߽⥄ⷡߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆ㧚 㩷 ว㧘‛ℂ㧘↢‛ߢߪߘࠇߙࠇ㪌ഀߣ㪌ഀᒝ㧘ൻቇߦ߅ ᄢቇ㪈ᐕᰴߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩฃ⻠ߦࠃࠆ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ⚿ ߡߪ㪍ഀᒝߩቇ↢߇ℂ⸃ߒߚߣ࿁╵ߒߡࠆߩߦ ᨐࠍߡߺࠆߣ㧘ൻቇߦ㑐ߒߡߪฃ㛎⑼⋡ߢߞߚ ኻߒ㧘ᧂጁୃߩቇ↢ߢߪ↢‛ߢ㪉ഀᒝ㧘‛ℂߦ㑐ߒߡ ߦ᜔߽ࠄߕ㧘ฃ⻠೨ߦߪᄙዋߩਇࠍᗵߓߡࠆቇ ߪ㪉ഀ⒟ᐲߢߞߚ㧚㩷 ↢߇ඨᢙએߚ㧚ߎࠇߪᄢቇߩീᒝߦߟߡⴕߌ 㩷 ࠆ߆㧘ࠆߪᄢቇߩീᒝߪ㔍ߒߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ 㩷 ߁ਇ߇ߞߚ߆ࠄߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ ߆ߒ㧘ታ㓙ߦฃ⻠ߒߡߺߚߣߎࠈߘࠇ⒟㔍ߒ߽ߩ㩷 ― 98 ― 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 ↢‛ 㪊㪊㪅㪐㩼 㪊㪎㪅㪉㩼 㪉㪍㪅㪈㩼 㪎㪅㪊㩼 ൻቇ 㪏㪐㪅㪋㩼 㪈㪅㪋㩼 㪊㪊㪅㪇㩼 ‛ℂ 㪉㪉㪅㪇㩼 㪋㪊㪅㪍㩼 㪇㩼 㪌㪇㩼 㪈㪇㪇㩼 ࿁╵⠪ᢙోຬߦኻߔࠆߘࠇߙࠇߩഀวࠍࡄࡦ࠻ߢߒߚޕ ߇ΣޔΤߣ߽ጁୃޔ 㩷 ߇Σߩߺጁୃޔ ߇ΣޔΤߣ߽ᧂጁୃࠍߒߡࠆޕ 㩷 㩷 ࿑㧟 㜞ᩞߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⑼♽⑼⋡㧔ኾ㐷㧕ߩΣ㧘Τࠍઃߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩጁୃߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ⁁ᴫ㩷 㩷 㧝 㜞ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߦߺߚᄢቇᐕᰴߩฦ⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆቇ↢ߩ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔߩฃ⻠ߦࠃࠆᄌൻ ‛ ℂ㩷 ోὼߥ㩷 ࠅߥ㩷 ዋࠆޘ㩷 චಽࠆ㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪊㪇㪅㪇㩷 㪎㪇㪅㪋㩷 㪊㪌㪅㪏㩷 㪉㪊㪅㪌㩷 㪉㪐㪅㪉㩷 㪍㪅㪈㩷 㪌㪅㪇㩷 㪇㪅㪇㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪍㪅㪎㩷 㪈㪈㪅㪉㩷 㪊㪇㪅㪏㩷 㪋㪊㪅㪐㩷 㪌㪇㪅㪏㩷 㪋㪉㪅㪐㩷 㪈㪈㪅㪎㩷 㪉㪅㪇㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߣฃ⻠ᓟߩᄌൻ㊂㧔ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㧙㪉㪊㪅㪊㩷 㧙㪌㪐㪅㪉㩷 㧙㪌㪅㪇㩷 㪉㪇㪅㪋㩷 㪉㪈㪅㪎㩷 㪊㪍㪅㪎㩷 㪍㪅㪎㩷 㪉㪅㪇㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲ㧔㧑㧕 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪈㪊㪅㪊㩷 㪉㪈㪅㪋㩷 㪊㪍㪅㪎㩷 㪌㪎㪅㪈㩷 㪋㪉㪅㪌㩷 㪉㪇㪅㪋㩷 㪎㪅㪌㩷 㪈㪅㪇㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪉㪈㪅㪏㩷 㧙㩷 㪊㪌㪅㪈㩷 㧙㩷 㪊㪐㪅㪊㩷 㧙㩷 㪊㪅㪏㩷 㧙㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪉㪅㪋㩷 㧙㩷 㪈㪏㪅㪇㩷 㧙㩷 㪍㪍㪅㪏㩷 㧙㩷 㪈㪉㪅㪏㩷 㧙㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߣฃ⻠ᓟߩᄌൻ㊂㧔ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㧙㪈㪐㪅㪋㩷 㧙㩷 㧙㪈㪎㪅㪈㩷 㧙㩷 㪉㪎㪅㪌㩷 㧙㩷 㪐㪅㪇㩷 㧙㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲ㧔㧑㧕 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪍㪅㪉㩷 㧙㩷 㪉㪐㪅㪐㩷 㧙㩷 㪌㪎㪅㪊㩷 㧙㩷 㪍㪅㪍㩷 㧙㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪉㪌㪅㪏㩷 㪌㪎㪅㪈㩷 㪊㪌㪅㪌㩷 㪊㪈㪅㪎㩷 㪊㪍㪅㪈㩷 㪐㪅㪌㩷 㪉㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪅㪍㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩ⥄ା㧔㧑㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪊㪅㪐㩷 㪐㪅㪌㩷 㪉㪇㪅㪍㩷 㪊㪐㪅㪎㩷 㪍㪎㪅㪎㩷 㪋㪎㪅㪍㩷 㪎㪅㪎㩷 㪊㪅㪉㩷 ฃ⻠೨ߣฃ⻠ᓟߩᄌൻ㊂㧔ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧕㩷 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㧙㪉㪈㪅㪐㩷 㧙㪋㪎㪅㪍㩷 㧙㪈㪋㪅㪏㩷 㪎㪅㪐㩷 㪊㪈㪅㪍㩷 㪊㪏㪅㪈㩷 㪌㪅㪉㩷 㪈㪅㪍㩷 ฃ⻠ᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲ㧔㧑㧕 ጁୃ㩷 ᧂጁୃ㩷 㪐㪅㪇㩷 㪈㪐㪅㪇㩷 㪊㪍㪅㪏㩷 㪌㪋㪅㪇㩷 㪌㪈㪅㪇㩷 㪉㪌㪅㪋㩷 㪊㪅㪉㩷 㪈㪅㪍㩷 ൻ ቇ㩷 ోὼߥ㩷 ࠅߥ㩷 ዋࠆޘ㩷 චಽࠆ㩷 ↢ ‛㩷 ోὼߥ㩷 ࠅߥ㩷 ዋࠆޘ㩷 චಽࠆ㩷 㩷 ߢߪߥߊ㧘⥄ಽߩታജߢ߽ࠆ⒟ᐲℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣᗵ ߞߚߩ߇⥄ޟା߇ోὼߥߚ߃╵ߣޠቇ↢ߩᄌൻߢ ߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘ቯᦼ⹜㛎ࠍฃߌߚ㓙ߦ߽㧘⥄ಽߩታജߦ ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩᄌൻࠍ㜞ᩞᤨߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߣࠊ ߶߷৻⥌ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐߛߞߚߎߣ߇߁߆߇߃ߚ㧚 ߖߡ⸃ᨆߒߡߺࠆߣ㧘ጁୃ⠪ߩᄌൻ㊂ࠃࠅ߽ᧂጁୃ ৻ᣇߢ‛ℂ㧘↢‛ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ฃ⻠೨ߦߪᄙዋߥࠅ ⠪ߩᄌൻ㊂ߩᣇ߇ᄢ߈ߊߡࠆߎߣ߇್ߞߚ㧚ߟ ߣ߽ਇࠍᗵߓߡࠆቇ↢߇㪎㨪㪏ഀߚ߇㧘ฃ⻠ߒ ߹ࠅ㧘ጁୃ⠪ߪ㜞ᩞᤨߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄ⥄ಽߩታജ߇ࠆ ߡߺࠆߣߘߩഀว߇ᷫࠅ㧘ᄙዋߥࠅߣ߽⥄ା߇ߟ ⒟ᐲಽ߆ߞߡࠆߚ㧘ൻቇߩ႐วߣหߓࠃ߁ߥᄌ ߚߣ╵߃ߚቇ↢ߩഀว߇Ⴧ߃ߡߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ ൻ㊂ߢߞߚ߇㧘ᧂጁୃ⠪ߩ႐ว㧘߹ߢീᒝߒߚ ᄌൻߪൻቇߩ႐วߣᲧߴߡ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ㧘․ߦ⋡┙ 㩷 ߎߣߩߥ߆ߞߚಽ㊁ߢࠆߩߢ㧘ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄਇⷐ ― 99 ― 䉍䈭䈇 චಽ䈅䉎 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 චಽ䈅䉎 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 㩷 ― 100 ― 㪇 㪇 㪐 㪏 㪈㪍 㪈㪋 㪈 㪈㪈 㪌㪈 㪉㪇 㪋㪇 㪍 㪉㪊 㪍㪇 㪍㪐 㪍㪇 㪋㪇 㪍㪇 㪉㪇 㪌㪍 ‛ℂ䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱ℂ⸃ᐲ䋩 㪋㪇 㪋㪊 ‛ℂ䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱⥄ା䋩 㪍㪈 㪉㪈 㪋㪋 㪉㪇 㪊㪎 㪉 㪉㪇 㪊㪍 㪋㪊 㪊㪌 ‛ℂ䋨ฃ⻠೨䈱⥄ା䋩 㪏㪇 㪏㪇 㪋㪉 㪏㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪉㪇 㪈㪉㪇 㪈㪉㪇 ੱ ੱ ੱ ᢙሼߪ࿁╵⠪ᢙࠍߒߡ߅ࠅޔ㜞ᩞᤨߦᒰߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩጁୃ⠪ࠍ ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 චಽ䈅䉎 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 ోὼ䈭䈇 㪇 㪍 㪇 ࿑㧠㧙㧝 㪇 㪏 㪇 㪈㪊 㪇 㪉㪇 㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪊㪏 㪉㪎 㪈㪋 ᧂޔጁୃ⠪ࠍ ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 㪇 ోὼ䈭䈇 㪌 㪇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 ࿑㧠㧙㧞 㪇 㪋㪇 㪏㪊 㪋 㪏㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪍㪇 㪍㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 ߢߒߡࠆޕ 㪋㪇 㪈㪉㪈 ൻቇ䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱ℂ⸃ᐲ䋩 㪍㪇 㪈㪋㪈 ൻቇ䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱⥄ା䋩 㪉 㪋㪇 㪍㪊 㪉㪇 㪋㪍 㪎㪋 ൻቇ䋨ฃ⻠೨䈱⥄ା䋩 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪉㪇 㪇 㪌 㪋 㪈㪋㪇 㪈㪉㪇 㪏㪇 㪊 㪈㪋㪇 㪈㪍㪇 㪈㪇㪇 ੱ ੱ ੱ ࿑㧠 ᄢቇ 㪈 ᐕᰴߩߘࠇߙࠇߩ⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆቇ↢ߩ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ㩷 ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 ోὼ䈭䈇 䉍䈭䈇 ዋ䇱䈅䉎 චಽ䈅䉎 㪇 㪇 㪌 㪈㪇 㪉 㪈 㪈 㪉㪇 㪊㪉 㪈㪋 㪍 㪍 㪈㪉 㪇 㪋 ࿑㧠㧙㧟 㪉㪇 㪈㪉 㪉㪌 㪋㪇 㪍㪇 㪈㪇㪌 㪏㪇 㪌㪎 㪋㪇 㪎㪐 㪌㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪍㪇 ↢‛䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱ℂ⸃ᐲ䋩 㪋㪇 㪊㪇 ↢‛䋨ฃ⻠ᓟ䈱⥄ା䋩 㪉㪇 㪋㪇 㪌㪌 㪌㪍 ↢‛䋨ฃ⻠೨䈱⥄ା䋩 㪊㪋 㪉㪇 㪏㪇 㪈㪉㪇 㪊㪇 㪍㪇 㪊㪍 㪍 㪈㪍 㪈㪋㪇 㪎㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪍㪇 㪏㪇 ੱ ੱ ੱ 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 ⚛߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚ߛ߇ฃ⻠ߒߡߺࠆߣචಽߢߪߥ ਇචಽߛߣᗵߓߡߚ႐วߪ㧘㪉ᐕᰴએ㒠ߪࠃࠅኾ㐷 ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣᗵߓߡࠆቇ↢߇ᄙߎߣ߇␜ໂߐ ⊛ߥቇ⠌߇ᄙߊߥࠆߩߢ㧘ᒰὼᬺߦߟߡߌߥ ࠇߚ㧚ቯᦼ⹜㛎ฃ㛎ᓟߩ⥄ାߦߟߡߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄߪ㧘 ߊߥࠅਇวᩰ⑼⋡߇Ⴧ߃ߡߒ߹߁㧚߹ߛ࠺࠲ߩ⫾ ↢‛㧘‛ℂߣ߽ߦ㪈ᐕᰴߩℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩฃ⻠ߦࠃࠅᄙ Ⓧ߇ዋߥ߇㧘ᓟ߽ห᭽ߩะ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ႐ว㧘㪉 ዋߩ⥄ା߇ߟߚ߇߿ߪࠅℂ⸃ߒ߈ࠇߡߥߣᗵ ᐕᰴߩೋᦼ߆ࠄߎࠇࠄߩቇ↢ࠍᡰេߔࠆߦࠃߞߡ㧘 ߓߡࠆ߇ુ߃ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍⵣઃߌࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡቇ ⇐ᐕߔࠆቇ↢ߩੱᢙࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣ߇᧪ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ ↢߆ࠄޟၮ␆߇ᰳߌߡࠆߣ⥄ⷡߒߡ߹ߔ㧚 ޠ ߿࠹ޟ ߥ㧚㩷 ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⺒߫⸃ࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘㗡ߦณ߈ㄟࠎߢߥ ⻢ ㄉ ߆ߞߚߚ㧘߹ߚᛮߌߚ⁁ᘒߦᚯߞߡ߹ߔ㧚 ߤߥޠ ߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇ᓧࠄࠇߡࠆ㧚એߩࠃࠅ㧘㪈ᐕᰴߩ ℂ⑼♽⑼⋡ߩฃ⻠ߦࠃߞߡචಽߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣߎࠈ ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏߦදജߒߡ㗂ߚᧄᄢቇ⮎ቇㇱቇ ↢ߦᷓߊᗵ⻢ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㩷 ߹ߢߪ߆ߥߊߣ߽㧘ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ⧰ᚻᗧ⼂ߩᡷༀ߇ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ࿑ࠄࠇߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ߁ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚㩷 㧘ᧄቇ⮎ቇㇱߦ☋ߔࠆ㪉ᐕ↢㧘㪊ᐕ↢ߩ⇐ᐕ 㪈㪀㩷 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ࡎࡓࡍࠫ ᢎ⢒㧔ዊቇᩞޔਛቇ ⚻㛎⠪ߪ㪉ᐕᰴ߆ࠄ㪊ᐕᰴ߳ߩㅴ⚖ᤨߦ⇐ᐕߒߡࠆ ᩞޔ㜞╬ቇᩞ㧕㩷 ႐ว߇ᱴߤߢࠆ㧚ߎߩ⇐ᐕ⚻㛎⠪ߩࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ 㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㪶㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㪇㪈㪶㪺㪅㪿㫋㫄㩷 ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠍߢߚߣߎࠈ㧘ጁୃᓟߩℂ⸃ᐲߩ⾰ 㪉㪀㩷 ⦼ේኡᵏ㧦ᄢቇቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ㜞╬ቇᩞߢ ߦ߅ߡోޟὼߥߚߡ߃╵ߣޠቇ↢߇㪌ഀࠍභ ߩℂ⑼ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫߦߟߡ㧘ࡈࠜࡓℂ⑼ᢎ ߡߚ㧚 㧔࠺࠲⋭⇛㧕 㧚㪈ᐕᰴߢߩቇ⠌ౝኈߪ㜞ᩞ ⢒㪃㩷㪈㪃㩷㪈㪐㪐㪐㪅㩷 ߩᓳ⠌ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆㇱಽ߇ᄙߊ߹ࠇߡࠆὑ㧘ᄢᄙ 㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ ൎ㧦ᄢቇ⹜ߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⑼㪊⑼⋡㗴ߩ ᢙߩቇ↢ߪߘࠇߥࠅߦ⥄ା߇ߟߚߣ߆㧘ℂ⸃ߢ߈ ⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧘ᄢቇ⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࠽࡞㧘㩷 㪈㪏㪃㩷㪏㪌㪄㪐㪇㩷 ߚߣᗵߓߚߩߢࠈ߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩᤨὐߢℂ⸃߇㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪏㪅㩷 㩷 㩷 ― 101 ― 昭和大学薬学雑誌 第１巻 第１号 2010 年 Investigation of state for a course at high school and self-assessment for the science course at the first year in university Ken-ichi Saguchi, Hiroaki Ohi, Nanko Miura, Jyunichi Mashimo, Isao Saitho, Mari Kougo, Keiko Sasaki, Miwako Kamei and Takashi Tobe 㪪㪺㪿㫆㫆㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㪿㪸㫉㫄㪸㪺㫐㪃㩷㪪㪿㫆㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷 㩷 Abstract Recently, there is a worry about the decline in the scholastic ability of students, not limited only in those at school of pharmacy. We can give a possibility that the cause is less of an educational foundation in science-related courses in high school, compared to past years. So, we investigated at our own school the students’ background in science education at their respective high schools. Over 90% of the students had already taken Chemistry I and II. However, of those students, only 70% also took Biology I, and 55% also took Physics I. Moreover, we also learned that 26% of students had not taken any Biology courses and 43% had not taken any Physics courses. To further our understanding of the students’ situation, upon becoming freshmen the students’ confidence in their ability at science courses was evaluated by survey before they had attended any classes. The responses showed about half of the students didn㧓t have any confidence in Biology, Physics, and even in Chemistry at this early stage. However, almost all students increased their confidence in their abilities in Biology, Physics, and Chemistry at after attending any classes. The level of comprehension in Chemistry directly correlated with confidence in chemistry, but actual comprehension and performance in Biology and Physics did not correlate their students’ supposed confidence in those subjects. From what we’ve learned by the surveys and coursework analyses, results indicate that even though students did not take the courses of Biology and Physics in high school, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they will not be able to perform well in these courses and fields in the future, but care needs to be taken to improve their comprehension and performance while studying at university Key Words㧦state for courses at high school㨮 science-related courses 㩷 㪩㪼㪺㪼㫀㫍㪼㪻㩷㪊㩷㪛㪼㪺㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐㪒㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫇㫋㪼㪻㩷㪎㪃㩷㪡㪸㫅㫌㪸㫉㫐㩷㪉㪇㪈㪇㩷 ― 102 ―