205-041

&ḗࡡၡ࠷㸝ၡ㸦࣬ၡ㸧㸞࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉୖ⥲㒂֭֮࣬ࡡ༟ㄊࡡ࢓ࢠࢬࣤࢹ㸝ᙁເ㸞
ࡡన⨠࠿ḿࡊ࠷⤄ྙࡎࢅࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿୖࡡձࠤմࡡ࠹ࡔ࠾ࡼୌࡗࡍࡗ㐽࡬ࠊ
ၡ㸦 ࡞
&JURXSRILQWHUQFWLRQFOMRXUQFOLVWVSXGOLVKHI֭SKRWRJUFSKVRI\KFOHV
LQFPFJF_LQH\KLHKILVHXVVHV֮HHRORJLHFOHKFQJHV
ࠉ
ࠉ
ձ ֭SKRWRJUFSKV֮HHRORJLHFO
ࠉ
ࠉ
ղ ֭SKRWRJUFSKV֮HHRORJLHFO
ࠉ
ࠉ
ճ ֭SKRWRJUFSKV֮HHRORJLHFO
ࠉ
ࠉ
մ ֭SKRWRJUFSKV֮HHRORJLHFO
ၡ㸧 ࡞
.I^RXVWXI^֭SROLWLHFOVHLHQHH^RX\LOOOHFUQKR\JR[HUQPHQWVSURPRWR
IH[HORSPHQWVLQ֮WHHKQRORJ^
ࠉ
ࠉ
ձ ֭SROLWLHFO֮WHHKQRORJ^
ࠉ
ࠉ
ղ ֭SROLWLHFO֮WHHKQRORJ^
ࠉ
ࠉ
ճ ֭SROLWLHFO֮WHHKQRORJ^
ࠉ
ࠉ
մ ֭SROLWLHFO֮WHHKQRORJ^
ձ
V^PGROLHKHURLHVHLHQWLILHPFWKHPFWLHVHHRQRPLHV
ղ
FGLOLW^VRHLHW^IHPRHUFH^SKRWRJUFSK^GLRORJ^
ճ
HL[LOL_FWLRQHRPSFQLRQHKFPSLRQUHOLJLRQVXVSLHLRQ
PXVLHLFQSROLWLHLFQ*J^SWLFQKLVWRULFQHRPHILFQ
մ
FUWLILHLFOHRQILIHQWLFOLQIL[LIXFOHRQWLQXFO
յ
KLVWRULHFOSROLWLHFO
ն
FXWXPQFOXQL[HUVFOIXQIFPHQWFOUH[L[FO
շ
VXIILHLHQW RGHILHQW
HRQ[HQLHQHH HIILHLHQH^
VXIILHLHQH^
ո
OX]XULRXVKFUPRQLRXVHRQVHLHQWLRXVHRXUFJHRXV
չ
GFURPHWHUWKHUPRPHWHU
պ
SROLWLHVFULWKPHWLHOXQFWLH&UFGLH(FWKROLH
ջ
IHOLHFH^LQWLPFH^
ռ
VHRUSLRQWHOH[LVLRQ
ս
IHQLFORULJLQFOLQWHU[FO
վ
HPSOR^HHHQJLQHHUHFUHHU[ROXQWHHUNFQJFURRVKFPSRR
տ
HRPPLWWHH>FQNHHHXHNRR
ր
KR\H[HU\KHQH[HU\KFWH[HU
ց
^RXUVHOIKLPVHOIRXUVHO[HV
ւ
FUHFIHOHPRQFIHSFUFIH
փ
SK^VLTXHWHHKQLTXHSLHWXUHVTXHJURWHVTXH
ք
H]FJJHUFWHLQILHFWHFSSURSULFWHHHOHGUFWHXOWLPFWH
HRRSHUFWHHOFGRUFWHIHHRUFWHIHVSHUFWHHRQJUFWHXOFWH
HXOWL[FWH
➠ ၡ&
ၡ㸦 ͆2U8PLWK
VWFONLQJRQFQRWKHUSKRQH5OHFVH㹔㹔㹔 ࡞ 㹔㹔㹔 㹔㹔㹔͇
ձFQI.
OO ղFVVRRQFV ճKH
VIUHH
մ KROIRQFPLQXWHյSXW^RXWKURXJK
ၡ㸧 .\HQWWRWKHQH\VKRSWRGX^FV\HFWHUGXWWKH^KFI㹔㹔㹔
㹔㹔㹔 㹔㹔㹔HRPSOHWHO^FWFORVV
ձIURPղ.\FVճVRPFQ^մWKFWյWRHKRRVH
ၡ㸨 .Q/FSFQSHRSOHRIWHQSHUIRUPFHWL[LWLHVLQJURXSVFQI㹔㹔㹔
㹔㹔㹔 㹔㹔㹔
ձ /FSFQHVHSHRSOHWUF[HOղPRUHHOHFUO^WKFQճQRWKLQJ
մ VKR\VWKLV յWKH\F^LQ\KLHK
&1RRNFWWKLVROIHRLQ^RXKF[HKHUH
'.WORRNVUFWKHUROIGXW.IRQ
WNQR\\KHWKHULW
VPXHK
ձH]HHOOHQW ղ\RUWK
ճ[FOXFGOH մXVHIXO㸝ࢬࣤࢰ࣭モ㥺㸞
.WKLQNWKFW㹔㹔㹔 㹔㹔㹔 㹔㹔㹔UHFOL_HKR\SR\HUIXO
QFWXUHLV
ձFQHFUWKTXFNH ղH[HU^WLPH ճPRUHSHRSOH մWKHUHLV յ\LOOHRPHWR
➠㸨ၡ '
' ḗࡡⱝᩝࡢࠉࢷࣝࣄࢣ࣭࣑ࡡᙫ㡢࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉࢠࣚࢪ࡚⾔ࢂࡿࡒࢸ࢔ࢪ࢜ࢴ
ࢨࣘࣤࡡୌ㒂࡚࠵ࡾࠊᩝ୯ࡡ ࠤ ࡞ථࡿࡾࡡ࡞᭩ࡵ㐲ᙔ࡝ࡵࡡࢅࠉ
ࡐࡿࡑࡿୖࡡձࠤմࡡ࠹ࡔ࠾ࡼୌࡗࡍࡗ㐽࡬ࠊ 2RIHUFWRU2RUHFQIPRUH^RXQJSHRSOHFUHIFVHLQFWHIG^[LIHRJFPHV
9KHVHJFPHVLQIOXHQHHWHHQFJHUVGRWKSRVLWL[HO^FQIQHJFWL[HO^
9RIF^.\RXOIOLNHWRLQ[LWH^RXURSLQLRQVRQWKHWRSLH
'ULFQ9KFQN^RX.
IOLNHWRH]SUHVVP^[LH\VRQ[LIHRJFPHV
8RPHWLPHVWHHQFJHUV\KRHQMR^SOF^LQJ[LIHRJFPHVVHHPOLNHO^
WRFWWHPSWWKHWULHNVWKFWWKH^VHH9KLVHRXOIOHFIWRVHULRXV
LQMXULHV4QWKHRWKHUKFQISOF^LQJHHUWFLQ[LIHRJFPHVFOOR\V
SHRSOHWRJFLQVNLOOLQXVLQJWKHLUH^HVFQIKFQIVFWWKHVFPH
WLPH-F[LQJVXHKVNLOOVHFQKHOS^RXQJSHRSOHLQHUHFVHWKHLU
HQMR^PHQWRIVSRUWVFHWL[LWLHV
2RIHUFWRU8R'ULFQ^RXFUHVF^LQJWKFW[LIHRJFPHVFUHKHOSIXOLQ
ձ IH[HORSLQJHRQHHQWUFWLRQ
ղ JHWWLQJVHULRXVLQMXULHV
ճ LPSUR[LQJSK^VLHFOUHVSRQVHV
մ SURPRWLQJH^HVLJKW
2FIRNF.WLVWUXHWKFWVRPH[LIHRJFPHVKF[HHRROHKFUFHWHUV\KRSHUIRUP
QHFWWULHNVFQINLIVWU^WRLPLWFWHWKHP'XW.WKLQN[LIHR
JFPHVHRXOIFOVRLQIOXHQHHWHHQFJHUVLQFSRVLWL[H\F^.
[H
UHFIVRPHVWXILHV\KLHKVF^WKFWSOF^LQJ[LIHRJFPHVHQHRXUFJHV
^RXWRWU^KFUIHUFQIFHKLH[HPRUH+RUH]FPSOH\KHQ^RX
UH
SOF^LQJFJFPHFQI^RXORVH^RXPLJKWNHHSRQWU^LQJWRPFVWHU
LWXQWLO^RXVXHHHHI
2RIHUFWRU>RXFQI'ULFQKF[HRIIHUHIILIIHUHQWRSLQLRQV4NF^2FIRNF
>RXU[LH\LVWKFW ࡞
ձ LPLWFWLQJHKFUFHWHUVHFQWHFHKXVPFQQHUV
ղ QHFWWULHNVWHFHK^RXHRROLIHFV
ճ [LIHRJFPHVKHOS^RXOHFUQWRQH[HUJL[HXS
մ [LIHRJFPHVKHOS^RXPFNHPRUHSURILWV
2RIHUFWRU&UHWKHUHFQ^RWKHU[LH\V\KLHK\HVKRXOIHRQVLIHU$
/RH;LIHRJFPHVIHILQLWHO^LQIOXHQHHVRPHWHHQFJHUVLQGFI\F^V
9KHUH\FVFQLQHLIHQWLQ\KLHKW\RWHHQFJHUV\HUHIRXQI\LWKF
ULIOHLQWKHLUKRPH9KH^KFIXVHILWWRVKRRWFWWUXHNVSFVVLQJ
G^FQIKFINLOOHIFPFQ.WVHHPVWKFWWKH^\HUHLQIOXHQHHIG^
F[LIHRJFPH5FUHQWVVKRXOIHKHHNWKHHRQWHQWRI[LIHRJFPHV
GHIRUHGX^LQJWKHPIRUWKHLUHKLOIUHQ9KH^QHHIWRWFNHFQFHWL[H
UROHLQIHWHUPLQLQJ\KFWWKHLUHKLOIUHQFUHFOOR\HIWRSOF^
2RIHUFWRU9KFQN^RX/RH>RXKF[HPHQWLRQHIRQHQHJFWL[HFVSHHWRI[LIHR
JFPHV<KFW^RXVFLILVWKFW ࡞
ձ HKLOIUHQHFQQRWVWRSSOF^LQJ[LIHRJFPHVFQIVLWLQIRRUVFOO
IF^ORQJUHVXOWLQJLQSRRUKHFOWK
ղ HKLOIUHQ \KR SOF^ PFQ^ [LIHR JFPHV HFQ XQIHUVWFQI WKH
ILIIHUHQHHGHW\HHQUHFOLW^FQI[LUWXFOUHFOLW^
ճ SHRSOHNLOORWKHUSHRSOHGHHFXVHWKH^GHOLH[HWKFWWKH^\LOO
HRPHGFHNWROLIHFJFLQG^SUHVVLQJWKHUHVHWGXWWRQ
մ [LIHRJFPHVPF^PFNHHKLOIUHQLPLWFWHLPSURSHUGHKF[LRUVR
SFUHQWVVKRXOIHKRRVHJFPHVHFUHIXOO^
' ḗࡡⱝᩝࡢࠉᏕᰧ᩺⪲࡞㍍ࡖࡒࠉ᭱⿞ぞᏽ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡオ஥࡚࠵ࡾࠊ୔ெࡡ
⏍ᚈࡡណぜࡡさ⣑㸝 ࠤ ࡞㸞࡛ࡊ࡙᭩ࡵ㐲ᙔ࡝ࡵࡡࢅࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿୖࡡ
ձࠤմࡡ࠹ࡔ࠾ࡼୌࡗࡍࡗ㐽࡬ࠊ 9KHWRSLHIRUWKLV\HHN
V͆8SHFN4XW͇HROXPQLV\KHWKHUWKHUHVKRXOI
GHFPFQIFWRU^IUHVVHRIHLQRXUVHKRRO9KHILUVWRSLQLRQVHOHHWHI\FV
VHQWLQG^2RQLHF2ROLQFFWHQWKJUFIHU8KH\ULWHV
9KHUHQHHIVWRGHVRPHOLPLWFWLRQWR\KFWVWXIHQWVHFQ\HFUWRVHKRRO
<LWKRXW F IUHVV HRIH VWXIHQWV HRXOI \HFU HORWKLQJ WKFW LV RIIHQVL[H
LQFSSURSULFWH ILVWUFHWLQJ RU WKUHFWHQLQJ (ORWKLQJ \LWK RIIHQVL[H
VORJFQVFQISLHWXUHVWKFWSURPRWHIUXJVFOHRKROFQIVPRNLQJVKRXOIQRW
GHFOOR\HI5LHWXUHVFQIVORJFQV\KLHKFUHRIIHQVL[HWRUFHHFQIJHQIHU
VKRXOI QRW GH FOOR\HI HLWKHU (ORWKLQJ \LWK ILVWUFHWLQJ SLHWXUHV RU
\ULWLQJHRXOIWFNHVWXIHQW
VFWWHQWLRQF\F^IURPVWXI^LQJ\KLHKLV\K^
VWXIHQWVFUHKHUH(ORWKLQJ\LWKPHVVFJHV\ULWLQJRUSLHWXUHVWKFWFUH
WKUHFWHQLQJWRVWXIHQWVRUWHFHKHUVVKRXOIQ
WGH\RUQ'HLQJLQFVHKRRO
\LWKQRIUHVVHRIH\RXOIGH[HU^GFI&IUHVVHRIHVKRXOIGHPFIHWFNLQJ
LQWRHRQVLIHUFWLRQH[HU^RQH\KRVWXILHVFQI\RUNVLQWKHVHKRRO
࡞ ձ &ORWRIVWXIHQWV\HFUHORWKLQJWKFWLVWKUHFWHQLQJWRRWKHUV
ղ (ORWKLQJWKFWKFV\ULWLQJ\KLHKHQHRXUFJHVVPRNLQJLVQRWVRGFI
ճ )UHVVUXOHVVKRXOISURWHHWH[HU^RQHLQVHKRROIURPGHLQJRIIHQIHI
մ 2RVWVWXIHQWVIRQ
W\HFUFSSURSULFWHHORWKLQJWRVHKRRO
4XUQH]WRSLQLRQ\FVVXGPLWWHIG^0LVKFQ8FQWKFFQHOH[HQWKJUFIHU\KR
VF^V
8WXIHQWVVKRXOIGHIUHHWRHKRRVH\KFWWKH^\FQWWR\HFUWRVHKRRO,UFQWHI
WKHUHFUHVRPHVKLUWVWKFWKF[HRIIHQVL[H\ULWLQJRQWKHPGXWWKHPFMRULW^
RIPHVVFJHVFUHQRWRIIHQVL[H2RVWPHVVFJHVIRQRWQHJFWL[HO^FIIHHWRXU
OHFUQLQJFQIFWWHQWLRQLQHOFVV.I\HKF[HFIUHVVHRIHFWFOOLWVKRXOI
VWFWHWKFWVWXIHQWVHFQQRW\HFUHORWKHV\LWKLQVXOWLQJ\RUIVRQWKHP'XW
WKFWLVLW.
PVXUHWKFW\KHWKHUWKHUHLVFIUHVVHRIHRUQRWP^IULHQIV
\LOO\HFU\KFWWKH^NQR\LVILQHFQIFSSURSULFWHLQVHKRRO9HFHKHUVVKRXOI
WUXVWXVWRGHFGOHWRIHWHUPLQH\KHWKHURUQRWWKHHORWKHV\HIHHLIHWR
\HFUFUHFSSURSULFWH
࡞
ձ & IUHVV HRIH HFQQRW SUH[HQW VWXIHQWV IURP \HFULQJ HORWKLQJ \LWK
RIIHQVL[HPHVVFJHV
ղ .QPRVWHFVHVVWXIHQWVHFQIHWHUPLQH\KFWHORWKLQJLVFHHHSWFGOHWR
\HFUWRVHKRRO
ճ 9HFHKHUVHFQGHWUXVWHIWRPFNHFIUHVVHRIHWKFWVWXIHQWV\LOOFHHHSW
մ 8WXIHQWV VKRXOI GH HQHRXUFJHI WR PFNH F VHKRRO IUHVV HRIH IRU
WKHPVHO[HV
9KHWKLUIRSLQLRQVHOHHWHI\FV\ULWWHQG^0LP-LJJLQVFW\HOIWKJUFIHU
8KHVF^V
. GHOLH[H WKFW VWXIHQWV HFQ H]SUHVV WKHPVHO[HV \LWK WKHLU HORWKLQJ
-R\H[HUWKHUHVKRXOIGHVRPHNLQIRIIUHVVHRIHFWVHKRRO.WVKRXOIQRW
GHFVWULHWHRIHGXWFUHFOLVWLHRQHWKFWH[HU^RQHHFQIROOR\&UXOHWKFW
.ILQIUHFVRQFGOHLVWKFWFVKLUWRUGORXVHVKRXOIQRWGHVRVKRUWWKFW
SFUWRIWKHSHUVRQ
VGRI^HFQGHVHHQ.WSFUWLHXOFUO^GRWKHUVVRPHSHRSOH
\KHQWKH^HFQVHHVRPHRQHHOVH
VGFUHVWRPFHK&OVR\HVKRXOIQRWKF[H
WR VHH RWKHU SHRSOH
V XQIHU\HFU 9KLV RIIHQIV VRPH SHRSOH FQI HFQ GH
HRQVLIHUHILQVXOWLQJ.I\HIRQ
WKF[HVHKRROIUHVVUXOHV\LWKWRIF^
V
IFVKLRQWKLQJVHRXOIJHWRXWRIHRQWURO
࡞
ձ (ORWKLQJLVQRWFJRRI\F^IRUVWXIHQWVWRVKR\WKHLUIHHOLQJV
ղ (XUUHQWIUHVVVW^OHVIRQ
WUHTXLUHFVSHHLILHVHKRROIUHVVHRIH
ճ 8KR\LQJRQH
VVWRPFHKLVIFVKLRQFGOHFQIQRWVRRIIHQVL[H
մ 8RPHJXLIFQHHLVQHHIHIWRKHOSVWXIHQWVIUHVV\LWKPRIHUFWLRQ
<H\RXOIOLNHWRWKFQN2RQLHF0LVKFQFQI0LPIRUVXGPLWWLQJWKHLU
RSLQLRQVWR͆8SHFN4XW͇9KH^KF[HJL[HQXVFQXPGHURILPSRUWFQWSRLQWV
WKFW\HPXVWHRQVLIHUVHULRXVO^GHIRUHH[HU^RQH[RWHVRQWKLVSROLH^