Comments
Description
Transcript
Välfärdinl kap 1
"OOB.FFVXJTTFPDI)BOT4XjSE &OSzTUGSlO'BUUJHWlSETTWFSJHF ÒabZc5lY`5bXYfggcbUi_h]cbgjUfUgcaVUfb]JYbU~g^cheZaVY &.+(#&9Zc~g\_dgYVkZcbVc[gc=jaih[gZYhdbkVghi^aaW^aYh[d" id\gV[i^aang`Zi#>ÒabZc[gk^biVYZcY,,"g^\Z6mZa6cYZgh" hdchdbWa^X`Vgi^aaWV`Veh^cWVgcYdbk^Y[ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZi#Bd" YZgcYd\c~g]VckVga^iZc![VYZgcZb^\gZgVYZi^aa6bZg^`V#;ghi id\bdgbdYZgc]VcYdb6mZa!bZcc~ged_`Zc[naaYZ[ZbgWaZk ]VcWdgiVj`i^dcZgVYVk`dbbjcZci^aaa~\hiW_jYVcYZ#9ZiiVh`ZY" YZgZ\ZaWjcYZiÄhVbbVcaV\iigZiidc\c\ZgÄ[gVbi^aaYZhhVii]Vc [jaa\_dgih^ch`daea^`idX]anX`VYZh[VgWZiZhdbYg~c\# ;^abZchheZai^Y~g[Zbidcb^cjiZg#9Zc^caZYhbZYViik^[ghZ Zc~aYgZbVc^h^ii]Zb#:cheZV`Zgghi^cigdYjXZgVgÒabZc/Ç;gZ YZiiVeVeeZghWgj`hVgWZiVgZc6mZa6cYZghhdc!H^akZgYVaZc!h`Vaacj\Z dhhZcW^aYVk]jga^kZi`jcYZWZiZh^\[gZii[VYZgahiWVgc`g^c\hZ" `Zah`^[iZi#IgZiidc\c\Zg]Vg]VchdbWVgc\iijcYZg`ajWWVchdb Vj`i^dchkVgVi^aaa~\hiW_jYVcYZ#Ç6mZa6cYZghhdc\ZghZYVch_~akZc bnX`Zi`dgigZYd\gZahZ[g]jg]VckVg_Z]hihaYZheVj`i^dc^[Vi" i^\hij\VckVgZ[iZg]VciVgjeeZchcjhYdhVjgÒX`VcdX]iVgZceg^h hcjh#@VbZgVcoddbVg^cZc\VbbVaeZcYZa`adX`Vek~\\Zchdb `a~biVgc\gVa_jYa^\VhaV\dX]hZYVc6mZa^c~gW^aY#>c~hiViV\c^c\ [gk^hZ6mZadX]ZcVccVcbVch^iiVdX]hVbheg`VgjciZiiig~Y" \gYhWdgY#9Zi~ghdbbVg#6mZa~gegnYa^\i`a~YY^h`_dgiV!ha^ehdX] 5JUFMCJMEUJMM¹MNFO"YFM"OEFSTTPO BVLUJPOTWBSBTPNCBSOJ7FOB "YFM"OEFSTTPOPDI¹MNFOTJOUFSWKVBSF JTBNTQSlLJUSjEHlSEFO `d[iV#9ZcVcYgZbVccZc!hdb]VggdaaZchdb^ciZgk_jVgZ^ÒabZc! W~gWVh`Zg!Ój\VdX]`VkV_#GZhiZcVkÒabZc~gZiihaV\hgZhV^i^YdX] gjb#;did\gV[Zch^YinX`hkVgVViih`^aYgV6mZahWVgcYdbhZg[VgZc" ]ZiZg \Zcdb Zc W^agZhV ^ YZi hba~cYh`V hdbbVgaVcYh`VeZi# ÇBZY gZedgiV\ZW^a\gk^cjZiihkZe\ZcdbWn\YZcY~gYZca^aaZ6mZajee" aZkYZh^cWVgcYdbhYgVbVi^`Çh~\ZgheZV`ZgghiZc#;did\gV[Zc]Vg hZcVgZWZg~iiVi[gdhhVii]Vc[g~bhikVg^cigZhhZgVYVkViiji[dgh`V Òab`VbZgVchb_a^\]ZiZgdX]k^aaZYd`jbZciZgVh^c]ZbigV`i#HiVg" iZch`Zg^YZc\VbaVhdX`Zchij\Vc[gc&,%%"iVaZiY~g6mZahaYZhdX] ]aaeaVihZgcVegZhVc~gYZda^`V[dhiZg]ZbbZcY~g]VckVg^ieaVXZ" gVY#>ÒabZchh^hiVhXZc~gk^i^aaWV`Vi^aahVbiVaZibZaaVc^ciZgk_jVgZc dX]6mZa^ig~Y\gYZc#>ciZgk_jVgZc[g\Vgdb6mZa`db^]\i^aa[~aaZi c~g]Vc[ghiV\c\ZcWaZkjiVX`dgYZgVY/ Ä@dbbZg6mZa^]\c~gYZ`db[ghiV`k~aaZcY4 Ä?V]VVY!YZib^cch_V\# ÄKVYhV\jWWZcYc~g]Vc`db^cY4 Ä?V!]VchV!]Vc]~ahiZ_jdX]hVVii]Vc]VYZgdeVi^cb^\dX] eadX`Vcj^dgYc^c\dX][a_bZY 3FQPSUBHFSFTBOTGzSTUBBOIBMU TPDLFOTUVHBO Ä?V]V!WaZk^ciZbdgbdgaZYhZcY4 Ä?d!YZi~g`aVgi# ÄDX]6mZabZY4 Ä?VV###!YZikVg_j^ciZhhidgi# ÄCZ_!YZi[ghig_V\ViiYZiid\h^cViV\#@jcYZ6mZa\Y^ihZYVc4 Hc^ÒX`ig~[[hbdgbdgdX]6mZa4 Ä?V]V!YZi\_dgYZ_V\#=dcWdYYZ`kVg^hijVi^aah_V\]VYZ[naaiZakVg# ÄH6mZa\^X`dX]]~ahVYZe]ZccZ^WaVcYY4 Ä?V]V# 1lSFQPSUBHFSFTBHFOPNCZHEFOEjS "YFMVQQMFWEFTJO¯CBSOEPNTESBNBUJL¯ >ÒabZc`Vgia~\\Zg[did\gV[Zc!^ciZgk_jVgZcdX]6mZa6cYZghhdci^aa" hVbbVchc\dihdbk^h`jaaZ`jccV`VaaVhdX`Zc\c\Zch\Zd\gVÒ# JikZgknZgVkaVcYh`VeZidX]YZ[VajgYV\gYVgcVWZaZYhV\VYZVk `aVhh^h`bjh^`dX]`dgi]j\\cV`dbbZciVgZgdbkVgk^WZÒccZgdhh [gk^^ciZkZiVhbnX`ZiÄkVgZh^\db6mZahjeeaZkZahZgdX]`~chadg ZaaZg dbYZihVb]~aaZhdb\_dgYZVj`i^dchhnhiZbZib_a^\i#tcY ~gYZiZii^ÓZgVVkhZZcYZc^cigZhhVciYd`jbZci#Kgji\c\hejc`i ~g]jg`~aabViZg^VaVkYZi]~ghaV\Zi`Vchi^bjaZgVi^aadX]Vck~cYVh ^ [dgh`c^c\ ^ hVb]~aahkZiZch`Vea^\V ~bcZc hdb hdX^Vai VgWZiZ dX] ]^hidg^h`hdX^dad\^# 'JMNFOTUFNBPDIWlSUGzSIlMMBOEF UJMM¯EFOGBTBOTGVMMBIJTUPSJFO¯ 9ZcineVkWdgiVj`i^dcZg^c\Vghdbh`^aYgVh^ÒabZc[gW_YhbZY ^c[gVcYZiVk&.&-gh[Vii^\kgYhaV\dX]`jch`VeZgcVdb[gZiZZa" hZc~gWZ\g~chVYZ#K^hhZga^\Zc]VgYZc^WaVcYh`^aYgVih^WYZbVhh" bZY^ZgdX]h`ca^iiZg~gVkZg`#Bc\VVkdhhb^cchYZc]_~giha^iVc" YZh`^aYg^c\ZcVk]jgWVgc]ZbhWVgcZi<jaaVdX]]ZccZhdanX`hhnhi" gVg haYZh e Vj`i^dc ^ Ó^X`WX`ZgcV db @jaaV"<jaaV#' BZhi `~cY ~g k~a =Vggn BVgi^chdch WZh`g^kc^c\ ^ YZc h_~akW^d\gVÒh`V gdbV" cZcB}gg`cfbUV`caaU" BVgi^chdc ]VYZZcWV`\gjcYhdb^ciZkVg ]Zaida^`6mZa6cYZghhdch#=Vc[YYZh&.%)^CniZWdYV^7aZ`^c\Z# ;VYZgcYd\^I78dX]bdYZgc7Ziina~bcVYZh^cVh_jWVgci^aaZc ]VakhnhiZg[gViiZb^\gZgVi^aaJH6#=VakhnhiZgcid\i^aa[~aa^\i]VcY dbYZc`kVga~bcVYZWVgcVh`VgVc!bZc`jcYZ^ciZ\gVYZi^a~c\" YZc jiVc a~bcVYZ i^aa haji kZg WVgcZc i^aa [Vii^\kgYZc# 9Z `db ViiVj`i^dcZgVhjii^aada^`V[dhiZg]ZbdX]hnh`dch`VgVch`^c\gVYZh# 9ZiÒcchk^iicZhbadbViia^kZi[ghnh`dcZceg~\aVYZhVkkVckgY! hk~ai![gcZYg^c\dX]hi~cY^\V[gÓniic^c\Vg#(H]~gWZh`g^khjiVX`" dgYZg^c\ZcVkgdbVcÒ\jgZcBVgi^c/ :cha~`i^c\i^aabdYZgc]VYZYZbZci^Y!ZcYjc`Zak^cYh`jeZi^Y bZY[b^ccZc#H\^X`YZjcYZg`ajWWVci^aab^chiW_jYVcYZ!YZi k^aah~\VYZchdbk^aaZ]VYZb[gb^chiVb_a^\V`dbbjcVaVZg" h~iic^c\ÒX`iVYZb#BVgi^c`ajWWVYZhWdgii^aaZiihi~aaZhdb]Zi" iZK^ac~h#@dbbjcZch`jaaZWZiVaV[Zb`gdcdg^bcVYZcdX][g YZccVhjbbVeid\h^\K^ac~h[da`ZiViijee[dhigV]dcdb!]aaV]d" cdb^h`daV!`a~dX][YV]dcdb!]aaV]dcdb^hnhhaVdX][gkg^\i eVaaVh~iiiV\VkgYdb]VchYZ^ci^aac~hiVghhi~bbV# ) BVc`Vc[g\Vh^\kVg[gWZh`g^kc^c\VgVkYZi]~ghaV\Zi]Vg[dgihVii Viik~X`V^cigZhhZ!igdihViiYZi\VbaV[Vii^\hVb]~aaZihZYVca~c\Z[ii a~bcVeaVih[gYZibdYZgcVk~a[~gYhhVb]~aaZi#@Vch`Zi_~cVgYZhdb ZiihaV\h^aajhigVi^dcVkdX]bdi^ki^aaYZchkZch`V[da`]Zbh"dX]k~a" [~gYhYgbbZc#9Zi\VbaV[Vii^\kgYhhnhiZbZi[gi_~cVhdbZiibii ekgiZ\ZihVb]~aaZhX^k^a^hVi^dcdX][gVbih`g^YVcYZ#7dgiVj`i^dcZ" g^c\VgVkWVgciZgh^\^YV\dcZ`a^\Zchdbdb~ch`a^\idX]hig^YZgbdi YZ^YZVadbWVgchWZ]VcYa^c\dX]jee[dhigVchdbk~miZ[gVbjcYZg &.%%"iVaZi#Hdb[g[ViiVgcVi^aaWd`Zc=g_hgUa\YhYbgihaUf_YfeeZ" `Vg! YgVbVi^hZgVh k~a[~gYhhiViZch jikZX`a^c\ ~kZc Vk hdX^Va[dgh`VgZ d[iVhdbZc[gVb\c\h]^hidg^VY~gbVciVghe_~gcbdiYZcÇ[VhVch[ja" aV]^hidg^ZcÇ#*9Zi~gZcebc\Vh~iiegdWaZbVi^h`ji\c\hejc`ihdb `cVeeVhi[g~b_Vg`g^i^h`egkc^c\#Ç@dci^cj^iZiZgÇdX]ac\Va^c_Zg~g b^chia^`Vk^`i^\VViijeeb~g`hVbbVhdbWgdii^]^hidg^Zc# JiVX`dgYZg^c\hhnhiZbZig^`iVgh`Vga_jhZieZcbnX`Zi\VbbVa bZc [dgi[VgVcYZ V`ijZaa bdih~iic^c\ ^ YZc cdgY^h`V WVgcVkgYZc! c~ba^\ZcYZchdbYZccdgh`V[dgh`VgZcIdkZHiVc\9V]ahig~[[Vc" YZ`VaaVibdih~iic^c\ZcbZaaVcÇWVgcZkZgcÇdX]ÇhVb[jcchkZgcÇ#+ >CdgYZc]Vg`dbbjcZgcVVaai^Y]V[iZchiVg`hi~aac^c\!dX]Vaai^Y hZiih^\ik^c\VYZViieg^dg^iZgVbZaaVcda^`VWZ]dk#9~g[g]Vg[g" \VcdbYZi~gWVgcZch^cigZhhZcZaaZg`dbbjcZgcVhZ`dcdb^hdb h`Vaah~iiVh^XZcigjbhi~cY^\iV`ijVa^hZgVih#K^a`V^cigZhhZchdba\ WV`dbWdgiVj`i^dcZg^c\hhnhiZbZiWZ]kZgbVck~a`cVeeVhiik^hiV db#BZc~kZc^YV\`VcbVchi~aaV[g\VcdbYZikZg`a^\Zc~gWVg" cZch^cigZhhZchdbhig^[g\gjcYZc[ghVb]~aaZihVbW^i^dcZg# 'JMNFOTPNHVJEFPDIQVTTFMCJUJ FGUFSGPSTLOJOHBSPNGBUUJHWlSEFO ;^abZcdb6mZa6cYZghhdc\ZgdhhZceZghdca^\^c\c\i^aaYZi[g" ÓjicVÄZiiVch^`iZdX]Zcghihdb`VcWZg~iiV]jgYZikVg#BZY ]_~aeVkhYVcVWZg~iiZahZg`Vck^]aaVa^k^YZi`daaZ`i^kVb^ccZi dX][gcZiicnii]aac~gbVdhhdX]egdWaZbVi^hZgVYgV\dX]^ccZ" WdZcYZbdih~iic^c\Vg^YZccdgY^h`Vk~a[~gYhbdYZaaZc#;^abZc`Vc ]_~aeVi^aaVii[dgbVZcW^aYVkZceZg^dY^kg]^hidg^Vhdb^ciZ~g h~gh`^aiji[dgh`VYbZchdb~gk^`i^\Vii`Vgia~\\V#Hdb`~aabViZg^Va ]VgYZccV`dgiVÒabWZg~iiZahZcVijga^\ik^hhidgVWg^hiZg#9Zi~gZc aYgVYbVchdbWZg~iiVgdbh^cWVgcYdb!k^a`ZihVccda^`i^ccZW~g Vii]Vcida`VidX]dbida`Vih^cVZg[VgZc]ZiZgbc\V\c\Zg#;^abZc ~g`dgidX]^ciZgk_jVgZc\g^ciZeY_jeZibZYYZ[g\dghdb[gc ZchdX^VakZiZch`Vea^\hncejc`ih`jaaZ]VkVg^i^cigZhhVciVViiWZanhV# K^YZiiVkWZh`ZceYZi^Y^\VgZ[dhiZg]ZbbZc]gk^i^aaZmZbeZa [a_VcYZY^Vad\bZaaVc^ciZgk_jVgZcdX]6mZa/ Ä?V]V!]VYZY^bc\VWVgc4 ÄCZ_Y^]VYZWVgVZcYdiZg!]dc]ZiiZ6YV!]dckVg\^[i^@~ggWn dX]ed_`Zc]Vc[YYZhc~g_V\kVgY~g# Ä?V!YZikZi_V\kZbYZi~gY# ÄKZc[g^Y# Ä?V!KZc[g^Y#=VcWdgk~a`kVgY~gjiZ~c4 Ä?V# Ä?V!YZikVgk~ag~iihWgVY~g`Vch`Z4 Ä?V]V!YZikVgYZik~a# K^[Vcc\Vch`VhcVgiViiYZidX`h[VcchZcVccVcdX][~g\hiVg`VgZ WZg~iiZahZ db ]jg 6mZa 6cYZghhdc haYZh e Vj`i^dc# 9Zi ]VcYaVg dbZiigZedgiV\Z^5ZhcbV`UXYhZiieVgg^ccVcÒabZc\_dgYZh#=~g [gVbhi~aahhdX`ZckVcYg^c\VgcVYgVbVi^h`idX]`~chadb~hh^\idX]^ cZ\Vi^kYV\Zg#GZedgiV\Zi[a_ZgYZcbdYZgcVbVhhbZY^ZYgVbVijg" \^ Y~g _djgcVa^hiZc k^aa YgVbVi^hZgV dX] WZggV ji^[gc Zc Zch`^aY eZghdcha^k!k^a`Zi^ciZb^chi[gVb\gVk^c\gZhhZc/ C~g_V\kVg+ghaYZh_V\[g(&`gdcdg### =VckVghZmg#=Vcan[iZhjeeeZiiWdgY#=VchncVYZhdbhdg\h[jaaiVk b~ccZc`g^c\WdgYZi#KZbk^aaZ`eV]dcdb46mZa6cYZghhdc]VgkV" g^ibZYdbYZchXZcZc&(\c\Zg#=Vc[Vci^hZgVYZY[gik^kaVidbVii ]Vc`jcYZ[gkVcYaVh^\i^aaZc~c\Zahdb`jcYZaZ`VbZYhi_~gcdgcV#, C~g_djgcVa^hiZcdX]6mZa^Wg_VcVkVgi^`ZacWZh`ZghdX`Zchij\Vc iVg6mZajeec~hYj`ZcdX]idg`VgWdgic\gVigVg!dX]ZchijcYhZ" cVgZbhiZ]VciVjeeh^cc~hYj`^\Zc#6iigZedgiV\ZihYgVbVijg\^ VchajiZgi^aak~a[~gYhhiViZch[gVb\c\h]^hidg^V[gVb\ginYa^\i^YZc VkhajiVcYZWZh`g^kc^c\ZcVkÇ`dbbjcVaeVbeZcÇ6mZa6cYZghhdc/ ÇCj~gYZi`dbbjcVaeVbeZc'-g^`dbbjcVac~bcYZc!-g^ `ng`d[jaab~`i^\ZdX]-g^`dbbjcVa[jaab~`i^\ZhdbiVaVg/ÉI^iiV hbc\VZ\cV]Zbhdbk~mijee!WZjcYgV]jgk~a`a~YYVVaaV~g#9Zi kVgZchYVcjikZX`a^c\_V\YgbYZdbc~g_V\kVg^idcgZc#BZc ^ciZVcVYZ_V\Vii_V\h_~akh`jaaZ[jeeaZkVanX`daVcYZi#ÉÇ- "SUJLFMPN"YFM"OEFSTTPOJ"GUPOCMBEFU JCzSKBOBWUBMFU BVc`VcYgV\Vch`Vda^`VhajihVihZgVkYZWYVWZg~iiZahZgcVdX]YZ h~\Zg[gbdYa^\ZcdX`hbZgdbYZci^YYZi^aa`dbb^ik^Y~cdbY" i^YZc#JiVcVii\^ceVaaV`~aa`g^i^h`VegdWaZb`Vck^`dchiViZgVVii YZc]~gineZcVkYd`jbZci`cVeeVhi^h^\h_~akV`VcWZanhV[gZiZZa" hZg!h`ZYZcZaaZgY^aZbbVc^YZihdX^VaVVgWZiZih]^hidg^V!jiVck^bhiZ [gh`V]^iiV`dbeaZiiZgVcYZbViZg^Va#HVbi^Y^\i\Zg`~aabViZg^Vadb Zch`^aYVeZghdcZgha^khYZcbc\V\dYV^c\c\hejc`iZg[ghdX^VakZ" iVgZ#;^abZcdb6mZa6cYZghhdc]Vg^ciZWVgVZiiVjiZci^X^iZihk~gYZ hdb\Zgc~gkVgd`~chaVÄk^[gbiVZcbVcbZY[ghiV]VcYhZg[VgZc" ]ZiZgdX]hZb^a_ZgcV]Vck~miZjee^#9Zck~X`ZgdX`h[g\dgdX] ^cW_jYZgi^aaZiiÓZgbZidYdad\^h`idX]ik~gkZiZch`Vea^\iVc\gZeehh~ii# K^`Vc[gh`Vh~iiVdhh^c^hdX`Zced_`ZchjeeaZkZahZgbZY]_~aeVk VcYgVh_~akW^d\gVÒh`VdX]W^d\gVÒh`VYViV#HnhiZbZibZYWdgiVj`i^d" cZg^c\`VcWZanhVhjg_jg^Y^h`dX]hdX^Vaeda^i^h`hnck^c`Za#DX][gZc VcVanhVkYZihVb]~aaZhdb6mZa6cYZghhdcaZkYZ^`Vck^iV]_~aeVk YZ]^hidg^h`VVg`^kZcdX]Zicdad\^h`!`jaijg\Zd\gVÒh`dX]hdX^Va]^hid" g^h`[dgh`c^c\#HdX^dad\Zgk^YJc^kZgh^ind[8]^XV\d!hZYZgbZgV`VaaVY 8]^XV\dh`daVc!jikZX`aVYZjcYZg&.'%"dX](%"iVaZcZca^`cVcYZbZ" idY^` ^ h^cV hi^aW^aYVcYZ jgWVchdX^dad\^h`V jcYZgh`c^c\Vg#. ;g Vii c^ch^`idbhdX^VaVegdWaZbdX]b~cc^h`dghjeeaZkZahZgZ[iZghig~kV" YZh[ghiV]VcYh`~aadgdX]Y^gZ`iZg[VgZc]ZiZgk^VdWhZgkVi^dcZg!^ciZg" k_jZgdX]eZghdca^\VYd`jbZciVkda^`VhaV\i^aaZmZbeZaYV\WX`Zg dX]WgZk#BZcbVcjicnii_VYZ~kZchiVi^hi^`dX]YZbd\gVÒh`V[V`" iVdX]`~aadghdbbncY^\]ZihgZ\^hiZg!YV\hi^Yc^c\Vg!]^hidg^h`VVg`^k! Ydbhidahegdid`daadX]V`iZg#=^hidg^ZhdX^dad\^h`VhijY^Zgeb^`gdc^" kWgj`VgdX`hd[iVajiVh^\bdida^`V`~aadgY~gbVc`Vc[a_VZch`^a" YV^cY^k^YZgdX]Wn\\VeiZmiida`VcYZVcVanhbZidYZg#&% K^aiZgÒabZcdb6mZa6cYZghhdc[jc\ZgVhdbkg\j^YZc~gk^ \ge_V`i^YZhkZch`VVg`^kZcdX]WZ\g~chVgdhhi^aaVii\ZZmZb" eZae]jgbVc`VcVck~cYVZcÒabhdbYZccV[gVii\g~kVk^YVgZ# 9Zci^YheZg^dYk^[g~bhiWZ]VcYaVg~g&-%%"iVaZihh^hiVYZXZcc^jb! YZi k^aa h~\V gZc [g 6mZa 6cYZghhdch i^Y hdb hdX`Zced_`Z# Hdb WVgc kVg ]Vc [g Vii Vck~cYV Òabh`VeVgZch iZgb^cdad\^ Zc ÇVj`" i^dchkVgVÇ#:cVj`i^dc`g~kZg[gjidbZckVgV!Zcdg\Vc^hZgVY[dgb [gh_~akV[gg~iic^c\Zc!c~ba^\ZcZcVj`i^dc!hVbiZch~a_VgZdX] Zc `eVgZ# Ai dhh ji\ [gc YZccV ^cYZac^c\ dX] Wg_V bZY Vj`" i^dchkVgVc# "YFM"OEFSTTPOTPNBVLUJPOTWBSB KZbkVgZ\Zcia^\Zc6mZa6cYZghhdcdX]YZkg^\VWVgchdb[gVbi^aa &.&-`jcYZVj`i^dcZgVhWdgii^aaVcYgV4;^abZc\Zgc~hiVc^c\VW^d" \gVÒh`VYViVdb6mZa6cYZghhdc0k^[g^ciZkZiVc~g]Vg[YYZh!k^a" `Zig]VcjiVX`dgYZgVYZh[ghiV\c\Zc!kZb[g~aYgVgcVdX]bdg" bdYZgckVgZaaZgi^Yejc`iZgcV[gYZda^`V[dhiZg]ZbheaVXZg^c\VgcV# K^[gWVgVkZiVVii]Vc~g[YY^KZcV^hajiZiVk&-%%"iVaZidX]Vii]Vc kVghdX`ZcWVgck^Y[ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZi#<ZcdbÒabVg`^kZi^<g~c\Zh" WZg\[gk^cVbcZieYZceZghdchdbÒabVidX]a~bcVi^cÒabZc# K^`dciV`iVg]dcdbeZgiZaZ[dc[gVii[kZiVbZg!bZcYZi~gkZg )%ghZYVcÒabZc\_dgYZhdX]ÒabVgZc`dbbZg^ciZa~c\gZ^]\h cd\V#>ciZ]ZaaZgeZghdcVae[ghVba^c\h`Vcha^Zihdbi^Y^\VgZ]VYZ ]VcYdb`ng`dWd`[g^c\Zc!cjkVgVcYZ[da`Wd`[g^c\hbncY^\]ZiZa" aZgAVcYhVg`^kZi^KVYhiZcV`Vc]_~aeVdhh^kgVZ[iZg[dgh`c^c\Vgdb k^ ^ciZ ]Vg ZmV`iV [YZahZYViV ZaaZg jee\^[iZg db YZ [Vhi^\]ZiZg Y~g 6cYZghhdckVg^ih`g^kZc#EKZcV[ghVba^c\[gk^`dciV`ibZYZc bZYVgWZiVgZhdbkVg^i^i_~chijcYZgac\i^Y#=dc]~ck^hVgdhhi^aaZc ~aYgZad`Va]^hidg^h`i^cigZhhZgVYbVchdb~gk~a^c[dgbZgVYdbWn\" YZch]^hidg^V#=Vc`dbbZgk~a^]\6mZadX]k^aa\~gcV]_~aeVdhh# 9Zik^hVgh^\ZbZaaZgi^YViidX`h]VchiiZgeeVigjaa#<VbaVWnWdg `dbbZg^ciZ^]\a~c\gZ#6mZa6cYZghhdchWVgc~gYYV#9ZiÒcchZc hdc]jhigjhdb~g^a^kZi!bZc]dc`dbbZg^ciZ^]\c\gV[YZahZYV" iV#9~gZbdia~bcVg]dckZgZcVgi^`Zadb6mZa6cYZghhdc[gci^Y" c^c\Zc5ZhcbV`UXYhdX]WZg~iiVgVii]Vca^\\ZgWZ\gVkYeAccZWZg\V `ng`d\gY#I^aahaji[gkgjee\^[iha~bcVgZh`^X`VZcWZ`VciViii^iiV e\gVkhiZcZceAccZWZg\V`ng`d\gYY~g6mZaa^\\ZgWZ\gVkY#=Vc ~g[YY^[ZWgjVg^&--+dX]VkaZY^bV_&.,)# BZYYZhhVjee\^[iZgWa^gYZia~iiVgZVii]^iiV^Vg`^kZcdX]`Vgi" a~\\V6mZa6cYZghhdcha^k#AVcYhVg`^kZi^KVYhiZcV`Vc\Zcdb[g" hVba^c\Zch[YZahZ"dX]YdeWd`[ggZc&--%Ä&-.)dX]\Zcdb]jh" [g]gha~c\YZgcV[ggZc&--&Ä&.%%`aVga~\\V[g]aaVcYZcV#Bd" YZgc kVg e^\Vc @Vgda^cV HdÒV ?d]VchYdiiZg! [YY &-).# =dc ]VYZ igZWVgc!VaaV[YYVjidb~`iZch`VeZi#6mZah~aYgZhnhigVgkVg[YYV &-,,dX]&--%#9Zcnc\gZVkYZbVkaZYc~g]dckVghZmg#BdYZgc Yd\&-.'dX]YZc`kVgaZkVcYZhnhiZgcÒX`YVchi~aac^c\hdbe^\V ^cdb[ghVba^c\Zc# @dciV`iZcbZY[Vii^\kgYZc`Vck^[a_V^=jai[gZYh`dbbjc"dX] [gZc^c\hVg`^k dX] ^ a^\\VgZc [g Ç>c`dbhiZg dX] ji\^[iZg [g =kZcV `dbbjcÇÒcchjee\^[iZgdbji\^[iZgcVhdb`dbbjcZc]V[i[g6mZa! ]VchbdgdX]bdgbdghVbic~gdX]i^aakZb]VcWa^k^ijiVX`dgYZgVY# K^[gkZiVVii6mZa:gc[g^Y6cYZghhdc~gd~`iVhdci^aaZce^\V dX] k^ [g kZiV Vii ]dc kVg^i h_j`a^\# ;VYZgc ~g ]Zai [gckVgVcYZ ^ `dbbjcZch VciZX`c^c\Vg# C~g bdgbdYZgc WZ\~g ]_~ae Vk [Vii^\" kgYZci^aah^cYdiiZghdch[ghg_c^c\Z[iZgYZiViibdYZgcVka^Y^iWZ" haihÇVii\dhhZch`jaaZjiVX`dgYZgVh^]hiÇ!bZc^VkkV`iVceYZiiV ÒX`bdgbdYZgcZgh~iic^c\[gViikgYV]dcdb#K^YYZccVi^Y[Vcch YZi^ciZc\dcVaab~ceZch^dch[gh~`g^c\^HkZg^\ZdX]bc\V~aYgZ ]VYZhidgVhkg^\]ZiZgVii[ghg_Vh^\# HVbbVghdbbdYZgcYd\&-.'cdiZgVYZhViiYZcÇd~`iV\dhhZc 6mZa,gbdiid\h[gkgYVk6aWZgiAVghhdc[g(%`gdcdgÇ#K^`Vc hZYVc [a_V 6mZa ^ `dbbjcZgcVh g~`Zch`VeZg dX] hZ ]jg YZc ga^\V [dhiZgaZ\Vcb^ch`Vg^iV`ibZYVii]VcWa^g~aYgZ#BVcg~`cVYZcd\ bZYVii]Vc\ZcdbVgWZiZeYZ\gYVg]VckVgeaVXZgVYh`jaaZ`jccV `dbeZchZgV[gViiYZc`dbbjcVaVZgh~iic^c\Zcb^ch`VYZ# EYZiiVhiVY^jb^kgVZ[iZg[dgh`c^c\VgbhiZk^hiVccVjeedX][g" \VdhhdbYZi~g[dgh`c^c\hZi^h`iVXXZeiVWZaiVii\gVYZc]~gineZcVk jcYZgh`c^c\VgVkcVbc\^kcVeZghdcZg#K^`Vch`Z\g~kZg[gVbjee\^[" iZghdbYZh_~akV^ciZ]VgkZaVi[gVk^YVgZ#K^kZi_jdX`hVii6mZa6c" YZghhdc]VgZ[iZgaZkVcYZ^a^kZiÄ]VckVgYZhhjidbc\diVkZcd[[Zcia^\ eZghdc^Wn\YZcY~g]VcaZkYZ#HVbi^Y^\i~gYZc]~gineZcVkW^d\gVÒZg k^`i^\VVii`Vgia~\\VdX]WZkVgV#K^Y[ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZikVgYZi[gVb[" gVaaihidghi~YZgcVha^WZgVaVhdX^VagZ[dgbVidgZghdb]gYZh^YZWViiZcdb [Vii^\kgYZc#JcYZghiYiV\VgcVhZg[VgZc]ZiZgkZik^k~aY^\ia^iZdb# 9ZcW^aYVkÇVj`i^dchkVgVcÇhdbidcVg[gVb\Zcdb6mZahZ\Zc WZg~iiZahZ dX] \Zcdb `dbbjcVg`^kZi ^ =jaih[gZY ~g \Vch`V hVb" hi~bb^\ bZY i^aa\~c\a^\ [dgh`c^c\ db [dhiZgWVgc k^Y [ggV hZ`Za" h`^[iZi#&&9Zi~g[g\Vdb[g~aYgVahVWVgcZaaZgWVgci^aa[Vii^\V!Zc" hVbhiZcYZbYgVghdb^ciZ`jcYZiV]VcYdbYZb#9Z]VYZ^c\V Vc]g^\V hdb `jcYZ hi~aaV jee dX] ]_~aeV i^aa bZY WVgcZch kgY# ;gbdYa^\ZckVghnhiZbZibZYWdgiVj`i^dcZg^c\VgkVca^\VgZ^aVc" YZihbc\Vhb[Vii^\V`dbbjcZgÄKZcV~gZiihYVciZmZbeZaÄ ~c^aVcYZihhidghi~YZgY~gYZi[VcchZiijiWn\\ihnhiZbbZYWVgc" ]Zb![dhiZgWVgchkgYdX]ÒaVcigde^h`V]_~ae^chVihZg# =jgiZYYZh^\YhdX`ZcWVgcZchh^ijVi^dcbdihajiZiVk&-%%"iV" aZi4>Zc]ZbWn\YhWd`dbKZcVdX]=jaih[gZY]^iiVgk^ÇA^aa"6ccVh aZkcVYhhV\VÇ#9Zch~\hkVgVWVhZgVYeZcWZg~iiZahZVk6ccV@Vgah" hdc e aYZgYdbh]ZbbZi ^ KZcV# =dc [YYZh &-,.! YZi k^aa h~\V c\gVg[gZ6mZa6cYZghhdc!dX]kVgnc\hiVkc^dhnh`dc#K^[g WaVcYVccVikZiV[a_VcYZ/ C~g]dckVgikg\VbbVaYd\]ZccZh[Vg#BdYZgcbhiZYiVeaVih! dX]WVgcZca~bcVYZhZchVbbV]ZbbV#>WaVcY\^X`YZi^aa7dYV!Y~g bdgi_~cVYZdX]ÒX`a^iZbVi#;g]aaVcYZcVkVghcVgihYVcV!ViiYZ hingVcYZ^hdX`cZcbhiZ^c\g^eV#;Vii^\kgYhhingZahZc]aaVj`i^dc e WVgcZc# 9Z haYZh i^aa YZc hdb W_Y b^chi# P###R 6aaV WVgc hdb h`jaaZh~a_VhhVbaVYZh^]de^ZcÓdX`!Y~g]\VYZheZ`jaVciZghncVYZ YZbdX]g~`cVYZji]jgbnX`ZiVgWZiZYZ`jcYZji[gV#P###RA^aa" 6ccVhaYZh[ghii^aaC^ahdX]HdÒ^?jccVge!Y~g]dckVgZiig#K^Y c~hiVVj`i^dchaYZh]dci^aah`g~YYVgZcHkZc6j\jhidX]]Vch]jh" igj^Cdgg]jai#9~gkVg]dc^iiVgdX]ÒX`[VgVbnX`Zi^aaV#Hign` ÒX`]dcd[iV!bZcbVidX]`a~YZgkVgYZiYa^\ibZY#=dc[g[gh [iiZgcV!h]dcbhiZkVgV^ccZZc]Zak^ciZg#>[ngVgkVghZYVc A^aa"6ccV^HidgV=jgkVjcYZg@adhiZg#=dckVgY&*g\VbbVa# 6ccV`dbhZYVci^aaHdacZ]jai^K^bbZgWnhdX`Zc#P###RHajia^\Zc `dbA^aa"6ccVi^aa]ZbbVch~\VgZcBVgi^cHkZchhdc^yhigV]jai# 9~gkVgYZiWgV!h~\Zg]dc!dX]Y~ghiVccVYZ_V\^&,g#&' ;gViijcYZgh`VkVYVcYgVb~cc^h`dg]VgWZg~iiVidbVj`i^dch" hnhiZbZi\^X`k^^\ZcdbjeeiZX`c^c\VgcV^[da`a^khVg`^kZi^AjcY# JcYZg&.(%"!)%"dX]*%"iVaZciVhiZbVijeehedciVci^ÓZgVWZg~i" iZahZg!^ciZWVgVVkbZYYZaVgZhdbh_~akVkVg^ijihViiV[ghnhiZbZi jiVcdX`hVkVcYgV`dbbjc^ckcVgZ# :c`k^ccV[YY&-+-^K^aaVcYhKc\V^H`cZdX]hdbh_~akkVg^i WdgiVj`i^dcZgVYbZYYZaVg[a_VcYZ[g[da`a^khVg`^kZihjeeiZX`cVgZ/ BZYYZaVgZch[g~aYgVgkVgd\^[iV!dX][VYZgck^aaZ^ciZkZiVVkbd" YZgc#C~gbZYYZaVgZckVghZmg!\Vk[VYZgcZchjbbVeZc\Vgi bdYZgcdX]h`^X`VYZ]ZccZi^aa9VcbVg`#HVbi^Y^\iYd\bdgbd" YZgc!dX]bZYYZaVgZchaYZhYeVj`i^dci^aaYZcb^chiW_jYVcYZ! hdbYZhhjidbÒX`jcYZg]aaVk]ZccZh[VYZg#BZYYZaVgZckVg^iiV g]dhYZchdb]VYZ`ei]ZccZ#9~gÒX`]dc!ha~c\ZY_jgZckVg jiZ!kV`iV&'[gdX]&+aVbb#HdbbVih~X`ÒX`]dcWgYdX]hdkZa! dX][gViiYgn\VjibViZc!\_dgYZ]dcjeeZaYVgjiZ^h`d\ZcdX] hiZ`iZ~eeaZc#:[iZg]Zb`dbhiZc!e`k~aaZc!bhiZ]dcYZhhjidb \gVgZci]dhhk^cZc#BZYYZaVgZckVgYiiVg\VbbVa#=ZccZh h`da\c\WaZkWg^hi[~aa^\!ZcYVhiigZkZX`dgkVg_Zk^ciZg#&( >[da`a^khVg`^kZihjeeiZX`c^c\VgÒcchYZidX`hWZg~iiZahZgdb]jg k^hhVWVgc]VbcVYZ]dh]n\\a^\V[dhiZg[g~aYgVg#9ZiWZg~iiVhdX`h dbWVgchdb\_dgYZbdihicY\ZcdbViignbbVdX]h`Vh^\]Zb i^aah^cV[Vii^\Vha~`i^c\Vg#6mZa6cYZghhdcWZg~iiVg^gZedgiV\Zi^5Z! hcbV`UXYh]jg]Vch~aYgZhnhiZg`dbi^aa]Vch]_~ae^YZi[ghiV[dhiZg" ]ZbbZiY~g]VckVg`Zc[iibViZaaZg`a~YZg#=dc[gYZ]dcdbi^aa Zc`k^ccVhdb]dc`~cYZdX]Y~gÒX`]VchiVccVi^aahYZikVgYV\h [gcn[gh~a_c^c\# >[Vii^\kgYZch]VcYa^c\Vg`dchiViZgVhVii6mZakVgjidb~`iZc" h`Vea^\! Zii iZbV hdb iZg`dbbZg ^ [da`a^khjeeiZX`c^c\VgcV# :c [da`h`daa~gVgZ[YY&---^K^hhZ[_~gYV^HbaVcYWZg~iiVgdb[g]a" aVcYZcV^]VchWVgcYdb/ 9Z jidb~`iZch`Vea^\V WVgcZc kVg Vaai^Y dk~a`dbcV! kZb hdb ~c kVg[g~aYZgi^aaYZb#BZc^hnccZg]ZikVgYZWVgcViiWZ`aV\V!hdb [YYZhVk[Vii^\VbYgVg#>ciZcd\bZYViiYZÒX`a^YVWYZVk]jc\Zg dX]`aY!YZÒX`dX`hjihih`VbdX]cZhVVk`VbgViZgdX]~kZc kjmcV[gh^cWgY/]dgjc\Vg!ajYZgnc\ZakVg`cVbc#D[iVkVgh" YVcVWVgcZiie]~c\[gYZ[Vii^\Vbdg[g~aYgVgcV!ZaaZgdX`hWaZk YZ Vk [Vii^\kgYZc jiVX`dgYZgVYZ Çe W_YZcÇ i^aa b^chiW_jYVcYZ# =~gÒX`YZhZYVc^[dhiZg]ZbbZiha^iV]jcYeVaaVh~ii!dX]c~gYZ a~hih^\[gVb!kVgYZgVhadiiViii_~cVWcYZgZaaZgWa^hiViVgZeZc ]Zgg\gY#P###R9ZhhVWVgcg~`cVYZh^ciZVccVi~chdbZcijc\V[g bdYZgc![g]ZccZhVc]g^\VhVbi[g`dbbjcZc#&) :c a^`cVcYZ W^aY Vk jihVii]Zi [gVbidcVg ^ Vgi^`Zac ^ 5ZhcbV`UXYh#&* 6mZa [gVbhig ]~g hdb W^iiZg kZg h^ii aZkcVYhYZ/ ÇK^hhi [gWVc" cVYZ_V\b^iiYZhdb_V\Vaai^YinX`iZkVg]gidX]dWa^ii#?V\`db" bZg^]\]jg_V\bc\V\c\Zg\g~ib^\i^aahbch#?V\]VYZ^c\Zc ViiVc[gigdb^\i!^c\Zchdb`jcYZighiVb^\#?V\i~c`Zg~ccje bdgbdghkVa`^\V!bZcbbV]~cYZghdbhig`b^ii]g#>]ZccZ ]Vg_V\b^iiZcYVkVX`gVWVgcYdbhb^ccZ#Ç=Vc`dbbZgdX`h^]\ Vii ]Vc d[iV ÒX` h`jaYZc [g ed_`higZX` hdb ]Vch hinkhnh`dc ^ YZ da^`V\gYVgcV]^iiVYZe/Ç9Zi]VghdX`Zced_`Zc6mZa\_dgi!hVVaaV [g~aYgVgdX]WaZkigdYYV#9ZkVgZ\cVWVgc!_V\VccVchjc\Z###Ç ;dgh`VgZk^YIZbVWVgc^A^c`e^c\]VgWZanhih^ijVi^dcZc[gYZ WVgc^Wg_VcVk&.%%"iVaZihdbjee[dhigVYZhjiVc[g]ZbbZidX] ]Vg[gh`iViiji\[gcWVgcZcheZgheZ`i^k#&+6ii^ciZ[Wd`kVg^ h^ii[g~aYgV]ZbdX][gÓniiVhi^aaVcYgVb^a_Zg~g^h^\h`g~bbVc" YZ# D[iV [ghidY ^ciZ WVgcZc kVg[g YZ bhiZ ÓniiV ]Zb^[gc dX] a~c\iVc i^aaWV`V i^aa [g~aYgV]ZbbZi ~g Zii iZg`dbbVcYZ iZbV ^ [dgh`VgcVhWZh`g^kc^c\Vg# K^Yi^YZc`g^c\[ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZiWg_VYZYZig^`iVhZcdb[ViiVc" YZ`g^i^`bdi[Vii^\kgYhaV\hi^[ic^c\ZcdX]]jgYZc]VciZgVYZhjiZ^ YZhb[Vii^\V`dbbjcZgcV#:ca^\i]^hidg^`ZgcB^`VZaH_\gZckVg WdgiVj`i^dcZg^c\ i^aa a~\hiW_jYVcYZ YZi hdb jcYVciV\hahi Vch\h hdbbZhijeeggVcYZdX][gcZYgVcYZ#&, 4ZTUFNFUNFECPSUBVLUJPOFSJOHBS C~g6mZa6cYZghhdchaYZheVj`i^dc\~aaYZ&-,&gh[Vii^\kgYh[g" dgYc^c\#9Zc]VYZZghVii[Vii^\kgYh[gdgYc^c\VgcV[gc&-),dX] &-*(dX]kVg~kZcbZYYi^YVbiib~iibnX`ZigZhig^`i^kbZY`aVgV [gh~bg^c\Vg[g[Vii^\V^WZ]dkVk]_~ae#:cYVhiYZchdb\ZcdbVg" WZihd[gb\V^ciZ`jcYZ[ghg_Vh^\`jcYZ[ÇcYidg[i^\ÇÄi^Y^" \VgZiVaVYZhYZidbÇZg[dgYZga^\Ç[Vii^\kgYdX][Vii^\kgYhhingZa" hZc]VYZg~iiVii`g~kViZgWZiVac^c\#@dbbjcZgcV`jcYZ^eg^cX^e h_~akV k~a_V ]jg [Vii^\kgYZc h`jaaZ dg\Vc^hZgVh# C\dc WZhk~ghg~ii [gYZc[Vii^\Z[Vcch^ciZdX]^ciZ]ZaaZgc\dchiVia^\`dcigdaakZg [Vii^\kgYZc#9Zi^ccZWVgVii`dbbjcZgcV`jcYZVck~cYVZcgVY jgaYg^\V[Vii^\kgYhiZ`c^`Zg#&- IhUW_cfXYf]b[ ^ccZWVg Vii [Vii^\V a~bcVYZh [g [ghg_c^c\ ZaaZg kgY^VccVch]Zb#6iiWVgcjiVX`dgYZgVYZhk~X`iZ`Vch`Z^ciZhhidg jeeb~g`hVb]Zi! bZc Y~gZbdi Wg_VYZ bVc ^[g\Vh~iiV Vii [Vii^\V! \VbaVjiVX`dgYZgVYZhi^aaeg^kVieZghdcZg^hi~aaZi[gVii\Zh]_~ae^h^ii Z\Zi]ZbZaaZgiVh^ceaYZgYdbh]Zb#>Wg_VcVk&-.%"iVaZi[Vcch YZie`dbbjcZchWZ`dhicVYdb`g^c\(.%%%jiVX`dgYZgVYZeZghd" cZg^HkZg^\Z#Jc\Z[~g'+%%%kVgWVgcZaaZgb^cYZgg^\VdX]jc\Z" [~g&(%%%kVg~aYgZeZghdcZg#&.5i_h]cbYf]b[kVgZiiVj`i^dch[g[VgVc" YZ[gVii[jcYZghiYhiV\VgZ!WYZWVgcdX]\VbaV!jiVX`dgYZgVYZ# >YV\kZik^a^iZdb]jgYZiiVhnhiZb\^X`i^aa^egV`i^`ZcdX]k^kZi ^ciZ]ZaaZg]jgkVca^\i[g[VgVcYZikVgZ[iZghdbi\~gYZc^ciZgZ\^hi" gZgVYZh^YZcd[ÒX^ZaaVhiVi^hi^`ZckZg[Vii^\kgYZc#FchY[b[^ccZWVg Vii[Vii^\VZca^\iZii[gjiWZhi~bihX]ZbVkVcYgVYZgjcibZaaVcda^`V \gYVgY~gYZid\hdb]VcY#GdiZ\c\Vck~cYZhhVccda^`i[g~bhi^YZ [Vii^\VhiZ `dbbjcZgcV [g Vii jcYk^`V ^cVX`dgYZg^c\hVk\^[iZc dX] jcYZghiYh[dgbZc kVg `g^c\ [ggV hZ`Zah`^[iZi e i^aaWV`V\c\# ;Vi" i^\kgYZc]VYZYZhhjidb\igVcbXY!cW\a`gaUbgf}hhkZgjcYZghiYh" iV\VgcVk^a`Zi^ccZWVgViiYZhdbWZ]kYZ]_~ae^eg^cX^ekVgg~iihahV dX]ik^c\VYZhjcYZg`VhiVh^\YZcWZ]VcYa^c\hdb[Vii^\kgYZckVa" YZ#9Zi^ccZWVg![gViiZcYVhiiVZiiZmZbeZa!Viihnh`dch`Vgdg`jcYZ h`^c\gVhdX]]VbcV^da^`V[dhiZg]Zb~kZcdbYZh_~akVZaaZgYZgVhVc" ]g^\VinX`iZViiYZikdgZW~hiVii]aaV^]deYZb^Zc[Vb^a_# BVc`Vc`dchiViZgVViijiVX`dgYZg^c\Vg`jcYZh`Zeda^`Vh~ii dX]ViiVj`i^dch[g[VgVcYZi^ccZWVgZiihaV\hVcWjYh[g[VgVcYZY~g `dbbjcZcVcid\YZia~\hiVVcWjYZi#>YZ]VcYa^c\Vghdbk^]Vg\ii ^\Zcdb Vck~cYh da^`V jiignX` [g [g[VgVcYZi! i^aa ZmZbeZa ÇWdgi" Vj`i^dcZg^c\Ç!ÇjiVX`dgYZg^c\ehdX`cZcÇdX]ÇhdX`Zc\c\Ç# 9ZiÒcchda^`Vjee[Viic^c\Vgdb]jgVj`i^dcZgcVZ\Zcia^\Zc\^X` i^aa#A^`cVYZYZhhVVj`i^dcZgcVYZWdcYVj`i^dcZghdbk^a~hidb^6hi" g^YA^cY\gZchWX`Zgdb:b^a^AccZWZg\VZaaZg]VcYaVYZYZidbZc bZghajiZcegdXZYjg^`dbbjcVahi~bbVcZaaZgk^Y[Vii^\kgYhhingZa" hZchhVbbVcig~YZ4;dgbZgcV[g=VggnBVgi^chdchZ\ZcVj`i^dchdb WVgcY^h`jiZgVYZh^hVbWVcYbZYVii]VcÒX`cdWZaeg^hZi^a^iiZgVijg &.,)#6k@VgaGV\cVg<^ZgdlhVc[gVcYZk^YcdWZa[ZhiZc`VcbVc[ jee[Viic^c\ZcViiYZikVgZiieeZiVj`i^dch[g[VgVcYZ/Ç9Zc[gVbi^Y! hdbk~ciVYZYZcjc\Z=VggnBVgi^chdc!eecVYZh^\[g]dcdb!c~g ]Vc k^Y hZm gh aYZg hdb h#`# hdX`ZcWVgc e Vj`i^dc VkniigVYZh i^aa YZca~\hiW_jYVcYZ!Vaaihi^aaYZchdbbdiYZcg^c\VhiZZgh~iic^c\Zcjg `dbbjcZch`VhhVid\h^\YZckZg\^kcVed_`Zc#Ç'% Dad[ AV\ZgXgVcio bZcVg dX`h ^ jeehVihZc Ç9Zc aZZcYZ Y^`iV" gZcÇViiYZikVg[g\VdbZcgZ\Zag~iiVj`i^dc/Ç9ZcWdcYZhdbid\ ]dcdb[gb^chiV`dbbjcVaVZgh~iic^c\ÄbVcdgYcVYZk^YYZccV i^YgZ\Zag~iiVVj`i^dcZgehdX`ZcWVgcÄÒX`]dcdb#Ç'&BZcHdc_V :g[jgi]hdb[dgh`VidbkZg`a^\]ZihjcYZgaV\Zii^aaBVgi^chdchh_~ak" W^d\gVÒh`VgdbVc!bZcVgVii[gZhi~aac^c\ZcdbgZ\Zag~iiV[Vii^\" Vj`i^dcZg `Vc Wn\\V e [da`a^\V bniZg#'' =ZccZh Z[iZg[dgh`c^c\Vg \Zg^c\ZihiY[gViibVchaYZ[dhiZgWVgc^?~bh]\&.&'!YZikVg^h" i~aaZi`dbbjcVac~bcYZchdb]VYZ]VcYdbjiVX`dgYZg^c\Zc~kZc dbYZih`ZYYZi^aaa~\hiW_jYVcYZ# >[da`a^khVg`^kZihjeeiZX`c^c\VgÒcchÓZgVWZg~iiZahZgdb]jgVj`" i^dcZgcV\^X`i^aa#:c`k^ccV[YY&-+(WZg~iiVg/Ç?V\`dbbZg^]\ [gcb^cWVgcYdbViiY~gkVgVj`i^dce[da`#?V\kVgbZYdX]h\e Zc\c\!_V\`jcYZkVgV&%Ä&'g#6aYg^\k^aaZ_V\[a_VbZYÓZg\c\Zg# 9Z\g~idX]hkdg#9Zhdb]VYZYZiWgV!k^aaZ_jkVgV`kVg#Ç'(9Zci^Y^" \VgZc~bcYZ[da`h`daa~gVgZc[gcK^hhZ[_~gYV[YY&---WZg~iiVg/Ç:ii W^aa^\ih~iiViih`V[[Vh^\VgWZih`gV[ii^aa\gYZcegV`i^hZgVYZhVkZcYZa WcYZg!YZ[dgjii^aahi~bbVc!YYZiVj`i^dcZgVYZhjii^aa[gh~a_c^c\ WVgcdX]\VbaVhdb`dbb^ieÇhdX`cZcÇ#:cYZaVkYZhhVÉ]nged_" `VgÉ!ÉY~`dgÉ!É\jWWVgdX]`~gg^c\VgÉÒX`YZidZg]gihkgi#Ç') ;aZgV Vk WZg~iiZahZgcV eZ`Vg e Vii YZi kVg Zii [g[VgVcYZ ^c[g `dbbjcVahi~bbVcZaaZg[Vii^\kgYhhingZahZc!bZcegdXZYjgZc`Vc ]VkVg^ZgVibZaaVcda^`V`dbbjcZg#7YZVkWZg~iiZahZgcV^ÒabZc db6mZa6cYZghhdcdX]^5ZhcbV`UXYh`VcbVcYgVhajihVihZcViiYZi ]VcYaVgdbZiihi~bbd[g[VgVcYZY~g6mZah_~akÒX`c~gkVgV/ =Vc[gVbbVcVgW^aYZcVkZc\gbjaZc]hiYV\&-.'#=VckVghZm gY#=Vcan[iZhjeeeWdgYZiWV`dbk^a`Zi:g^`EZiiZghhdc!hidg" WdcYZ dX] dgY[gVcYZ ^ hi~bbVc egZh^YZgVYZ! dX] WaZk dbhdg\h" [jaaihncVYVkZchVba^c\`VgaVghdb`dbb^iY^i[gVii[ViiVhdX`" cZchWZhaji#Ä9Zc]~ged_`Zc!6mZa!`VcWa^ZcWgVYg~c\!hVYZc #BSOCPLTJMMVTUSBUJPOFSBWCPSU BVLUJPOFSJOHBWCBSO)jNUBEFVS CPLFO7BEHFSOJGzS+PIBO BW 3VOFS+POTTPO 5FDLOJOHBS BW&SJD1BMNRVJTU kVYbVah`a~YYZVj`i^dc^hiZcdX]k~Y_VYZi^aa[ghVba^c\ZcVii^ciZ `g~kV[gbnX`ZieZc\VgVk`dbbjcZc[gVii\Z]dcdbbVidX] `a~YZgjcYZgeZg^dYZc[gVbi^aac~hiV]hihi~bbV#Ä@dbbjcZch Z`dcdb^~gVchig~c\YdX]k^]Vgbc\V[Vii^\]_dc### Ä;ghiV!VcYgV!igZY_ZdX]Ä(&`gdcdg@ajWWVchijYhVYZbdi WdgYhh`^kVc#6mZa]VYZ[iicnVhink[g~aYgVg#'* >hajiZiVk&-%%"iVaZidX][gVbi^aa&.&-[gYZh!^ciZb^chi[gchd" X^Vaa^WZgVai dX] ÒaVcigde^h`i ]aa! Zc `VbeVc_ bdi &-,& gh [Vii^\" kgYh[gdgYc^c\dX]YZhh[Vii^\kgYhiZ`c^`ZghdbVch\h\VbbVa" bdY^\VdX]`g~c`VcYZ[gYZbhdbWaZkjihViiV#&.%+g@dc\gZhh [g[Vii^\kgYdX][da`[gh~`g^c\^HidX`]dab~gZiiZmZbeZaeZc cVi^dcZaabVc^[ZhiVi^dc[gZcgZ[dgbZg^c\Vk[Vii^\kgYZc#'+>bd" i^dcZg^g^`hYV\ZcWZ]VcYaVYZhb^hh[g]aaVcYZc^cdb[Vii^\kgYZc hdbYZcd_~bcV[Vii^\kgYhijc\Vc!Wg^hiZceZ[[Z`i^k`dcigdaadX] Vj`i^dch[g[VgVcYZi!kVg[gg^`hYV\ZcWZ\~gYZZcjigZYc^c\&.%*#', 4jMKBSFPDILzQBSF 9ZikVg[Vii^\kgYhhingZahZgcVZaaZg`dbbjcVahi~bbVchdbhkVgV" YZ[gjiVX`dgYZg^c\ZcVkYZ[Vii^\V#HdbeeZ`Vihjee]gYZ`db" bjcZgcVhg~iiViih_~akVWZhi~bbV[Vii^\kgYZch[dgbZg[ghi&.&- bZY Zc cn [Vii^\kgYhaV\ hdb ^ccZWVg Vii WdgiVj`i^dcZg^c\ dX] `g^c\\c\[gW_YhdX]ViiWZ\gZeeZi]jhWdcYZg~ii[ghkVcc# K^Y[ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZi]VYZHkZg^\Zdb`g^c\[Zbb^a_dcZg^ck" cVgZdX]db`g^c\,%egdXZciVkWZ[da`c^c\ZcWdYYZeaVcYhWn\" YZc# > aVcYZi [Vcch db`g^c\ '*%% `dbbjcZg0 YZ VaagV ÓZhiV kVg aVcYhWn\Yh`dbbjcZg dX] bc\V kVg bnX`Zi hb# 9Zc e\ZcYZ jgWVc^hZg^c\Zc ^ccZWVg Zii k~mVcYZ VciVa jiÓniic^c\h`dbbjcZg bZYbc\VaYg^c\VgdX]hidgV`dhicVYZg[g[Vii^\kgYZc#JcYZg hajiZi Vk &--%"iVaZi ]VYZ @VabVg dX] K~gbaVcYh a~c highi VcYZa [Vii^\kgYhjcYZghiYhiV\VgZ^]ZaVHkZg^\Z#'-;Vii^\kgYZcÒcVch^Z" gVYZhbZYad`VaVh`ViiZgdX][gbc\Vhb`dbbjcZgeaVcYhWn\" YZckVg[Vii^\kgYhji\^[iZgcVWZijc\VcYZ#BVc[gh`iZeVaaVh~ii Vii]aaVcZgZ`dhicVYZgcV#9ZigZhiZhdX`h`gVkehiVia^\V^chVihZg [gViiji_~bcVZaaZgb^ch`V`dhicVYZgcV#H^ijVi^dcZc^aajhigZgVh^ Zcg^`hYV\hh`g^kZahZg&.%*Y~gYZi]ZiiZViiÇ^ih`^aa^\VdgiZgidgYZ [Vii^\kgYhijc\VckVgVgZciVkda^Ya^\iignX`VcYZ#Ç'. K^Y^c\c\Zci^aa&-.']VYZKZcV)%&%^ckcVgZdX]kVgZcgZaV" i^kihidg`dbbjcdbbVc_~b[gbZYkg^\VaVcYh`dbbjcZg^@Va" bVga~c#(%@dbbjcZckVg^cYZaVY^&,[Vii^\kgYhgdiVgdX]]VYZZii [Vii^\]jh#HVbbVcaV\i]VYZ`dbbjcZc&+([Vii^\kgYhjcYZghiYhiV" \VgZk^a`Zia\kZg\Zcdbhc^iiZi[gaVcYZih`dbbjcZg#6kYZhhVkVg )&eZghdcZgjiVX`dgYZgVYZ#&-.*]VYZjcYZghiYhiV\VgcVhVciVahi^\^i i^aa&.'eZghdcZgkVgVk)'kVgjiVX`dgYZgVYZ#&-..[VcchYZi&+([Vi" i^\kgYhiV\VgZdX]VciVaZijiVX`dgYZgVYZ]VYZh_jc`^ii^aa&'# K^ kZi [gkcVchk~gi a^iZ db `eVgcV! ZaaZg YZ eZghdcZg ^ kg^\i hdb id\ Zbdi jiVX`dgYZgVYZ WVgc# =~g h`jaaZ ÒabZc db 6mZa 6c" YZghhdc`Vch`Z`jccV]_~aeVdhh/k^h`jaaZ`jccV[gh`VhegVjee Vc]g^\Vi^aaYZcVbc\^kcV[dhiZg[g~aYgVghdbc~bch^ÒabZc[gVii [kZiVbZg#:ca^\iEZg<jccVg:YZWVa`kVgYZikVca^\iViiÇZc[Vii^\ `eZgZc[Vii^\Çk^a`Zi^ccZWVgVii`eVgcVd[iVji\_dgYZhVkidgeVgZ dX]VcYgV[Vii^\Vhdb]deeVYZheViih_~akV[Zc[gW~iigVYh^ijV" i^dc\Zcdb^cVX`dgYZg^c\hVk\^[iZc#(&>hVb]~aahYZWViiZck~X`iZh[g" \dgdb^cVX`dgYZg^c\hVk\^[iZcZaaZg[dhiZgaZ\Vc`jcYZi^aa[gh~`gVYZ WZ]kVcYZh`~a^\V[g]aaVcYZc#:ca^`cVcYZYZWVii]Vg^kgi^Y^W" aVcY[gihdbb~cc^h`dghdb[gh`ZgYgn\Vjih^cZ`dcdb^\Zcdb ViiiV[dhiZgWVgcbdi[dhiZgaZ\dg#9ZiiV]VgWaVcYVccVi`g^i^hZgVihVk [gZc^c\ZcHijaZcWVgcYdbhdb[gWVgcZchiVaVcdX]^WaVcYWZh`g^" kZgkZg`hVb]ZiZchdbÇ[dhiZgWVgch^cYjhig^ÇdX]ÇhaVk]VcYZaÇ# 4MVUPSE K^]Vg]~gk^hVi]jgZcÒabWZg~iiZahZdbZcegdWaZbVi^h`WVgcYdb `Vck~X`VkgcnÒ`Zc]ZidX]Vck~cYVhhdbZcW^i^ZiiejhhZa[gVii [Zc[jaaY^\VgZW^aYVkYZihnhiZbhdb[gVbi^aa&.&-Vck~cYZh[g ViiVj`i^dcZgVji[Vii^\Vb~cc^h`dg# >hdX^VakZiZch`Vea^\VVcVanhZg~gYZiVc\Za~\ZiViih~iiV^cZch`^aYV ^cY^k^YZgha^k^ZiiWgZYVgZhdX^VaihVbbVc]Vc\#ugi^dcYZcVdb`g^c\ [ggVhZ`Zah`^[iZikVgebc\Vh~iiZcWgnic^c\hi^YdX]hnhiZbZibZY Vj`i^dcZgkVgei^aaWV`V\c\#7YZVkWZ[da`c^c\heda^i^h`Vh`~adX] Vkh`~ahdb]VYZVii\gVbZY^cYjhig^Va^hbZchjikZX`a^c\!Zc\V\ZgV" YZh^\bc\V^hVb]~aahYZWViiZc[gWVgcZchk^aa`dg#:iihidgi^cigZh" hZk^hVYZhYZjidb~`iZch`Vea^\VWVgcZcdX]YZZchVbhiZcYZbY" gVgcV#;dhiZgWVgcZchhi~aac^c\jeeb~g`hVbbVYZh^[dhiZgWVgch`db" b^iich[ghaV\hdbWaZkaV\&.%'#&.%'ghaV\db[dhiZgWVgchkgY ^ccZWVgk^hhgZ\aZg^c\VkkZg`hVb]ZiZcdX][Vii^\kgYZcWaZkcjh`na" Y^\ViiW~iigZ`dcigdaaZgVYZ]ZbhdbVck~cYZhhdb[dhiZg]Zb#9Zi `db YdX`hi~cY^\V`aV\dbaeViikZg`hVb]ZiZc[jc\ZgVYZYa^\i dX]Vii`dbbjcZgcV^ciZji[gYZh^c`dcigdaa# HVb]~aahYZWViiZciZgheZ\aVYZVbW^i^dcZghdb[gbc\VkVgVk" a~\hcV#C~gWVgcZchh^ijVi^dc^hVb]~aaZiY^h`jiZgVYZh]~ck^hVYZhYZi d[iVi^aahidghi~YZgcV#9ZikVg]~gegZhhZc[VcchdX]YZikVg]~gÒaVc" igdeZgdX]g~YYc^c\hggZahZ]VYZh^chiVg`Vhi~aac^c\#@gVkZce[g" W~iig^c\Vghi~aaYZhVkZcjgWVcdX]W^aYVYbZYZa`aVhh#7Vgchdb6mZa! hdbWdYYZ^hb[Vii^\VaVcYhdgih`dbbjcZgdX]kVg]~ck^hVYZi^aa [Vii^\kgYZch]_~ae!b~g`iZ^ciZhbnX`ZiVkYZidX]^ciZb^chiY~g[g ~gYZik^`i^\iViianhhcVeYZbhdbjeeaZkihnhiZbZi^c^[gc# 9Zi ]Vg ]~ci bnX`Zi ^ HkZg^\Z e ]jcYgV g# ;Vii^\kgYhhkZg^\Z ]VgWa^k^iZiibdYZgcik~a[~gYhaVcY#;g]aaVcYZcV[g[dhiZgWVgcZc ~gYdX`[dgi[VgVcYZegdWaZbVi^h`V!k^a`ZiWaVcYVccVi[gVb\gVkHd" X^VahingZahZchGcW]U`FUddcfh[gc'%%+#('7dK^ccZga_jc\bZYÓZgV]Vg k^hViViiWVgchdbk~mijee^[dhiZg]Zb[gh~bgZjiW^aYc^c\~cWVgc bZY a^`cVcYZ hdX^dZ`dcdb^h` WV`\gjcY hdb kjm^i jee ]ZbbV! d[iVgZ [g [ghg_c^c\hegdWaZb! ~g bZg WZc~\cV Vii WZ\ h_~akbdgY dX]\gVh_~akbdgYh[gh`dX]aeZghiggZg^h`[gVaakVga^\ehn`^h` d]~ahV^jc\Vg#:ce\ZcYZhiVia^\jigZYc^c\dbYZckVckgYhdb ]Vg [gZ`dbb^i ^ YZc hdX^VaV WVgcVkgYZc \Zg dX`h WZa~\\ [g Vaa" kVga^\Vb^hh[g]aaVcYZc^[dhiZgWVgchkgYZc#((;gZYZiiV[dhiZgWVgc ]Vg WaVcY VccVi k^iicVi db ]jg YZ jihViih [g \gdkV kZg\gZee dX] b^hh]VcYZahhZcihdbe&.-%"iVaZi#DX]c~gk^k^hVYZÒabZcdb 6mZa6cYZghhdc[gZcjc\bVchdbkVg^ibZYaZb^[gZc^c\ZcHij" aZcWVgcYdbWZggYZYZc]dcdbhiVg`i#=VchVYZh^\`~ccV^\ZcYZi bZhiV/]Vc]VYZdX`hkVg^ieaVXZgVY^Ziii^diVada^`V[dhiZg]ZbdX] ]VYZdX`hkVg^ibZYdbViiWa^ÇhncVYÇVkegZhjbi^kV[dhiZg[g~aYgVg ^ccVcYZWZhi~bYZh^\[gdbYZk^aaZ]V]dcdb#@dbbjcZgcV`dc" igdaaZgVYZ^ciZ[g]aaVcYZcV^[dhiZg]ZbbZcdX]YZiZ`dcdb^h`Vji" WniZikVg[dgi[VgVcYZZiihiVg`ibdi^k[gbc\V[dhiZg[g~aYgVg# BVc`Vccd\\Vch`Vh~`ZgiYgVhajihVihZcViiYZiÄYhdbcjÄ d[iV~gZch`g~bbVcYZjeeaZkZahZViiVkbncY^\]ZiheZghdcZgeaVXZ" gVhjiVc[gYZiZ\cV]ZbbZi#;gVb[gVaaibhiZ[dgh`VgZdX]bnc" Y^\]ZiheZghdcZganhhcVe[dhiZgWVgcZchZ\cVghiZg# /PUFS &# HkZch`ÒabYViVWVh&)/&.#6XXcg&()$'%%+# '# HZBVgi]VHVcYlVaa"7Zg\higb!?i``U!;i``Ud6`ca! [fXYbHidX`]dab/7dcc^Zgh[gaV\!&.,+# (# Hdc_V:g[jgi]!<UffmAUfh]bgcbgVUfbXcagj}f`XHidX`" ]dab/7dcc^Zgh[gaV\!&.-%# )# =VggnBVgi^chdc!B}gg`cfbUV`caaUHidX`]dab/7dc" c^Zgh[gaV\!'%%)P&.(*R!h#)'# *# BVih 7g_Zhhdc! :kV EVabWaVY dX] I]dbVh LV]a! = g_hgUa\YhYbg ihaUf_Yf" 6Yf}hhY`gYf ca j}`Z}fXgghUhYbggc! W]U`U cdh]_ HidX`]dab$HiZ]V\/ 7gjijh yhia^c\h 7d`" [gaV\Hnbedh^dc!'%%*# +# IdkZHiVc\9V]a!6UfbYjYfbc[gUaZibbgjYfb.caghUh j]hYbg_Udc[dfcZYg^cbYfibXYfVUfbYjYfbYhgcdd_cagh]Bcf! [YDhad/EVm!&..'# ,# <jccVgGdhZaa!ÇHaY&(\c\ZgÄEg^hbZaaVc&%dX] (& `gÇ! 5ZhcbV`UXYh &.+&# K^ ]Vg [ii Zc `de^V Vk Vg" i^`ZacVk6mZa6cYZghhdchhdc]jhigj#IgdihVchig~c\" c^c\Vg]VgYVijb^ciZ`jccVi[Vhihi~aaVh# -# >W^Y# .# DhXVg6cYZghhdc!7\]WU[cg_c`UbgifVUbgcW]c`c[].Zcfg_U! fYcW\]XYfBVab/w\Va^i!'%%,# &%#Ja[ 9gj\\Z dX] BVih ?d]Vchhdc! <]ghcf]g_ gcW]c`c[] AjcY/HijYZcia^iiZgVijg!&..+# &&#HZi^aaZmZbeZa?d]VccVH`aY!:cghYfVUfbg]bXighf]Y``Yf a}bb]g_c_}f`Y_ 9^hh# HidX`]dabh jc^kZgh^iZi/ :`d" cdb^h`"]^hidg^h`V^chi^iji^dcZc!'%%+# &'#6cYZgh@cjio!<YaVm[XgVc_"9bVc_caJYbUcW\<i`hg! ZfYXK^bbZgWn/K^bbZgWnhI^Yc^c\hIgnX`Zg^!&.+% h#,.[# &(#;da`a^khVg`^kZi^AjcY!B&'%(-&"*# &)#;da`a^khVg`^kZi^AjcY!B&(*&&+/&*# &*#GdhZaa!VV# &+#HZi^aaZmZbeZaBVg^VHjcY`k^hi!8YjUbUfhUXYVUfbYb" AhYhaY``UbVUfb Zf}`XfUfcW\Bcff_d]b[gVUfbUjfXg! b}abX%-$'Ã%-&)!9^hh#A^c`e^c\/=_Zabh!&..)# &,#B^`VZaH_\gZc!:Uhh][jfXcW\Zc`_iddZcghfUb"@]VYfU`ZUh! h][jfXgdc`]h]_%-$'Ã%-%,HidX`]dab/8Vgahhdch!&..,# &-#EZg<jccVg:YZWVa`!ÇuaYg^c\VgcVdX][Vii^\kgYZc^ Wg_VcVk&.%%"iVaZiÇ!@][[Uh]```Ugh":Uhh][XcacW\ihgUhh! \Yh gcW]U`dc`]h]_ cW\ gcW]U`h UfVYhY ibXYf \ibXfU f" =Vch Hl~gYdX]BVg^Z"6ccZ:\ZggZY#BVab/<aZZgjeh! '%%+h#'&.Ä'('#EZg<jccVg:YZWVa`!Ç;da`eZch^dc dX]aYg^c\hkgYÄdbhkZch`hdX^Vaeda^i^`&.%(Ä&.*%Ç! GcW]U`jYhYbg_Ud`][H]Xg_f]Zh!cg#'"(!'%%(!h#&(&Ä&*%# &.#?caaibYbgZUhh][jfXcW\ÑbUbgYfgZc&-,)"&.&-#Jee" \^[iZgcV ]~biVYZ [gc Vkhc^iiZi Ç;Vii^\kgYZc Ä jc" YZghiYZihWZh`V[[Zc]ZiÇ!gZheZ`i^kZg# '%#@VgaGV\cVg<^ZgdlhiVai^aaCdWZaeg^hiV\VgcV&.,)/ :nk^cY?d]chdcdX]=VggnBVgi^chdc#HkZch`V6`V" YZb^c/HidX`]dab!&.,)#8^iViZi]~biVi[gcHdc" _V:g[jgi]!<UffmAUfh]bgcbcW\j}[YbihHidX`]dab/ 7dcc^Zgh[gaV\!&..&# '&#Dad[AV\ZgXgVcio!Ç9ZcaZZcYZY^`iVgZcÇ!GjYbg_U@mf]! _YfHidX`]dab/LV]ahigbL^YhigVcY!&.+&!h#-,# ''#Hdc_V:g[jgi]!<UffmAUfh]bgcbcW\j}[Ybih# '(#;da`a^khVg`^kZi^AjcY!B&'/*"+# ')#;da`a^khVg`^kZi^AjcYB&)%.-/))# '*#GdhZaa!VV# '+#Hl~gYdX]:\Zg!gZY#!VV# ',#G^`hYV\Zchh`g^kZahZ&.%*/&(&# '-#8]g^hi^cV<Zg\Zg!8}fbXYbjUfgcaghfgh"9bghiX]YUj ZUhh][Xca cW\ ZUhh][jfX ] Yb ga`}bXg_ `UbXgVm[XggcW_Yb fYb%,')!%-%)"BZYYZaVcYZhZg^Z7-'!9^hh#HidX`]dabh jc^kZgh^iZi/@jaijg\Zd\gVÒh`V^chi^iji^dcZc!&..'# '.#G^`hYV\Zchh`g^kZahZ&.%*/&(&# (%#?caaibYbgZUhh][jfXcW\ÑbUbgYfgZc&-,)"&.&-#Jee" \^[iZgcV ]~biVYZ [gc Vkhc^iiZi Ç;Vii^\kgYZc Ä jc" YZghiYZihWZh`V[[Zc]ZiÇ# (&#EZg<jccVg:YZWVa`!ÇuaYg^c\VgcVdX][Vii^\kgYZc^ Wg_VcVk&.%%"iVaZiÇ!h#'&.Ä'('# ('#HdX^VahingZahZc!GcW]U`FUddcfhHidX`]dab!'%%+# ((#HiViZchd[[Zcia^\VjigZYc^c\Vg!H'%%+/%*!IhfYXb]b[! YbcajUbjfX]XYbgcW]U`UVUfbUjfXYb"8Y`fUddcfh%"