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日本大学学術研究戦略プロジェクト 日本大学 N. 研究プロジェクト ナノ物質を基盤とする光・量子技術の極限追求 平成 21 年度−平成 25 年度 平成 24 年度報告書 研究代表者:大月穣(日本大学理工学部教授) Nihon University Strategic Projects for Academic Research Nanotechnology Excellence, Nihon University — Nanomaterial-based Photonic, Quantum and Bio Technologies — 2009 㧙 2013 Progress Report 2012 Principal Investigator: OTSUKI, Joe Professor of College of Science and Technology, Nihon University 日本大学 N. 研究プロジェクト発行物第 12 号 http://www.nihon-u.ac.jp/research/n_research_project/project01/Nproject21.html 目次 / Contents 健やか未来へ向けて……………………………………………………………………………………1 メンバー…………………………………………………………………………………………………2 研究課題要旨……………………………………………………………………………………………3 研究体制…………………………………………………………………………………………………3 研究目標…………………………………………………………………………………………………4 2012 年度の主な成果 …………………………………………………………………………………6 成果発信…………………………………………………………………………………………………9 活動記録 2012 年 2 月以降 ………………………………………………………………………… 10 班の報告……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 研究者の報告………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Toward a Healthy Future ………………………………………………………………………… 53 Researchers ………………………………………………………………………………………… 56 Overview of the Project …………………………………………………………………………… 57 Research Groups …………………………………………………………………………………… 57 Objectives of the Project ………………………………………………………………………… 58 Publications Records ……………………………………………………………………………… 60 Progress Reports of Groups ……………………………………………………………………… 61 Progress Reports of Individual Researchers ………………………………………………… 72 業績 / Publications and Achievements since 2012 ……………………………………………104 外部評価委員による評価 / Reviews by the Advisors …………………………………………125 参考資料 / Supplementary Materials since 2012 ……………………………………………129 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ qw 21 rsÏh+gj N.¦ª:>2/16{z+¨Æ¸Ô¦ª 79½-b¡*O@Ìiy³ÑÁ-h$(Þr ¯"Ú M& -k*$¶+gÝ^ÔG_ ÜÛÝ-Z$*ÙX¥¼gDEÊXsuÃdVÙ'!vc ·ÎÙÂLglÌX¸Ô¶»* Ù¨Æ:>2/16¢ Ú B´fn,*^Ô Ù^Ô-y³ µ(*Ù+%PÂ79 ½©j&y³ * ´"ÚO79Óa½ÌiU j £FK©j+by³N«-tÙgj@p¬ Y¬ßjɦª± P]jÒ ¦ª-Å$"Ú Srsqw 21 rÙvcR˾Ö÷ÎÐĦª .;<0jI Physics ®H+ÙYRËÈJi856?A1¶ Nature }À+*w )"Úqw 22 rÙvcRËÌivcÐĦª ÙNature Photonics }À+ÙeɼͰW¤x vcÂL¦ªÏ|ÅTs×SCOPEØ{z )"Úqw 23 rs%ÙvcR˦ª (gÅmÙÌiÂLkÕ ·Î Æw+Ù"Ù¾Ö÷ÎÐ*¹~ Nature }À+"Ú 4 r ¢ q w 24 r s Ù # § X [ ¿ * : > 4 3 ´ + Nature Communication }À+*ÙvcR˦ªgw "Ú¹ RË%ÙÌiUjb º- ¶¹~ Ù²`jI IOP 4=16 ÇQ+ÙojI Europhysics News \)C(+"Ú :>2/16¦ªÏhtSi0¢M%Æw+h$"ÚÌivc Ù$BOiJQ,&Ìi%+O9bÙtSC¢M EÆw+"Ú TDqPÙ&HDnX¢ ÙTDqPjK Ïh+"Ú"eX-$ PI <. %ÙRiÙ^aÙ3=kÕ-¯Ù+#A456#kÕ ÙkÕ#D-¦ª<P]¦ªÏh+"Ú"Ùg j2Ype!ÉP]lcX Ïh+ÙjÕ Ïh+"Ú tShX:0-¾ÙjÉ-¾P]¦ª%(Åm"Ú~jÉ HD'w=Q pjÉHDKg7+Ù½ÖHD K(+*')Ù :-Y7*-¢?ÙpjÉYjÉP]¦ª%Ïh+"Ú :>2/16ÙN«¦ª-Âd='!O¦ª±rw%o- "Úrs¦ª* 10 (×PD 3Ù¦ª* 7ØÙRA 3 ( :>2/16¯S B@-%¦ª-|Å "Ú"Ù2012 rjVjI]fk-) $ 8 %k )"× 2009 r 4 Ù2010 r 6 Ù2011 r 6 ØÚ rsÙjR-(3*$Ù~jÉÅ$(+*¨\gjx ¦ªb¡5wB@KLmT6'!qiU;T6b½Ï×1IFi fØP]2-Ï"Ú '' rsÙ_rs)"ÚtS¢MÆwVÙ¨Æ:>2/16 .NÙgjAW/jÄAÙ`ÒÄA>m* *'Ù:>2/16w-C`"Ú¨ÆA 79©j y³'*M4ZI-* 'ÙM& »+8 "Ú 2013 r 1 G 21 ¦ªf±gG[ 1 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ Do ¡ RGÇ Á1FS¥§× ' qY RGÇ À RGÇ ÍÇ - *f à RGÇ Á1FS¥§Ë iGÇ ÉF¼º£ *· Z© RGÇ Á1FS¥§×`BÕ»aÖ '! -Æ RGÇ×ÉF G¢c `BÕÉF`BÖË P MU RGÇ À D½ ÄÆ RGÇ ÉF¼º£ 5È Æ ¿ GÇ 7 |t 3 RGÇ×ÉF G¢c `BÕÉF`BÖ Â [Å 7GÇ 7 2009 T 9 o , \z RGÇ ÉF¼º£Ë 8) . iGÇ À 2011 T 4 o 7GÇ 7 2012 T 4 o Êr ´ RGÇ ÀË Ñ © 7GÇ 7 2011 T 4 o ÒÈ °¤ RGÇ À Ò _ 7GÇ 7 ²@ ± iGÇ À Ct k RGÇ Á1FS¥§×`BÕ»aÖ $Q & RGÇ `BÕ»aÖË ? 9³ 7 ¹K +U RGÇ ªy ¬ RGÇ×ÉF G¢c À×`BÕÉF`BÖ t e% iGÇ À× Ë m 7GÇצ< G¢ 7Ë ·: ^F 7GÇ 7 2010 T 9 o ®X >= ¿ GÇ 7 2011 T 4 o x" F w(R}DG Á1FS¥§× xt Jn µGÇ 7 OÔ ] RGÇ ÉF¼º£ Ó· ltDGRGÇ#)RGd¸¢ÕNEWCAT) 0¯×7 p¾ /Y Àuj¢~×Á1F× À sI VE 6ÅDGÐF G¢cÎN¢ `B DÌDGDGÏARG¢ «4bLg Allan Balmain University of California, San Francisco 7 rv h; ltDG¶¸GÇG WB ¨ 2009 T 9 o H 2{ 2 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ q ºA!oyMf#ºcXº(38*:ºQK®º UH1/6+7-\#e24{¡&F9¯Zf&º[¬©kW !^# "º z¸¼:cX¿¢¹§9¢¹]`° ¯ZcXI~ft²º z¸½:(38*:¿24u¨ #Y³F(38*:Lft²º z¸¾:Q¿Qb245')ft² &¥wºm¹`Pfb&#» $!z¸¥waG¦[fW&#º W¸¿24{¡F9¯ZT·Vp£[±gmfNJ &Diª#»%º¢KZº_º24{¡º2405'-º¯Z~ &T[´ º24{¡F>C&[nºcXº (38*:ºQ24rlºf&±º!µmf,:.&Nd#» $!ds&º[´·Vm[ºmfAjEº« AxO&<#?r&¤Jº¹`cXP9hRv=@A |#» ¸ }&d#ºS}24W¸&G¦¶]©kº;B &iª#» 3 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ !" 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Soc. 2012, 95, 3802. +("-. $ «±T_}$¹1@6,ÅÀ¿dÝGÏ%È$ËHmUmE 4 ¦Øg fÍV×-B4"ÞgfÍV$ÃÄ!a^a¯!PI 9=&;4 ÝGÏ%ÔÑQ Æ%gfÍV$ÄW!ÝpËHmN$Y|! {"Þ8?/(,3 PI 9=&;4ÒÝa«±qÙÝ]q Ù¶!®a¢¤¨Ð $ÉÞwyÝ73Ú°·«±Ý~ÚÛ~¡¸« ±r!hYݳ·´«±ËHm Y\$ÃÞ wyiÉtÝqÙ]Ek¤¨SbÝZµxÂÙ$ÐlÞ cF]!:B<023$L]qÙÝPI 9=&;4L5$Y!\! $_Þ<Ý PI 9=&;4$!<D iPS «±$cs!d@ a$É Ý: iPS «±cs[ÞÝ$n!FZWV« ±J?!0²~Zt«± DFAT ¤¨ÉtÞ 1mÑSb8?/(,3H/EbIG41m%1mSb¤¨Ý8 :$XNX6~u\´CMD¤¨Ðl"Þ ". &)#,'!*%$ `ÏEweskSÇfOÝÅÝÈÝ qÙ¢Ð Ý r- ÅPKGf¢¾=$É Þ ÅUÒÝ aUmÝÜUmÝhHsJÝ B@BÝ^YÝGAP Èݪ)apÝ«±Y'2J1@6,ÅSÝI Ý^1ÝGR1R[#! .'ÅaÝÈTÝÈY|$¹ÝfQ¢~¾=`ÏEes 7.Ý) 5>+BÝ%Mº :$£¢Sb¤¨$¹Þ wyÝom#1Gfi Þom#1Qq¢;R>! ! @3½"*"!½" ÞvÕm!Ý"Õm@9 <j( op!½"Þf¢+sÒ#Ý! ÝKÝGf¢g&$=ÞÝ ],G1 IOP 0,3l!"ÝB3G1 Europhysics News 8ipÞ 7 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ Qdg¤Z£©cx QdG ©NZo% "Qd",??6'=%Ifs &%lo"% ª,??6'=QdH©# ¬z¡h©"Md DNA }!ªQd>8=QdR %Sn"q¢ FJ¦{v25(/¢ "1C:ª ,??6'=Qdlo"G &ª e~wO[ KE©io 24 jkO[403@C,%ª io 24 jkO[403@C,ªO[u©P¥©a ©eL ª pI{otW| zjk©z7?.*,3£$"b^©PD©X`myBTye©e e©^ 10 \§PD 3©^ 7¨©RA§X`mye¨\ rV%ªDe~wO[©N. 7?.*,3_]LYU©fe «N.7?.*,3O[p6+C<;YU©N.7?.*,3-A9.);YU% 8 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ aiU;NPS7L7bE@ )GWiC"$ QNPa Zc8=T'Kj PD RNP4 RAg25\O7Lh 2009 2010 3 7 5 5 2011 9 2012 10 3 4 iB. *(NP:D6bM,JF j0>-gA, BhiA Y >#%!&/VNPiB 7be#%!&/VNPj 2009 2010 2011 2012 117(20,6) 108(15,4) 121(20,3) 112(22,5) I[1fR 9(2,0) 6(4,1) 6(2,0) 4(3,0) <9^HR 80 45 66 29(5,2) 7+MX 323 327(51,10) 281(57,6) 277(126,16) VA 17 11 19 5 3` 5 8 6 10 30(11,0) 33(13,2) 27(10,2) 27(7,1) ]? 6b_d 9 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 2012 2 2 ~ 27 zÆ~Ç Âªy«u¶È@;F:¹¼aq± <n OKI z_b Å©k¼a I¾ 3 ~ 5 zÆ~Ç Â#1!u¶, @;F:¹OKI z_ <}Å©k¼aI¾ c<B¼a|Tq± ¥nP 3 ~ 15 zÆÇ z_bj]u¶È')5-4¤n]X¨ËZ N.,6& 5 ~ 26 zÆ[Ç ¨ÉZJEC³ÈÄS 1 Tà 122 C³d 6~ PhotonicsSpectra u¶È@;F:¹OKI Develops Light Source 6 ~ 26 zÆÇ 7+9/4"0'9ÈÄSÊTà 4 ÁC³dÈDr. M. Sahabul Alam; University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University, "Supramolecular Nanoarchitectures — Novel Functional Materials for Molecular Electronics" 7 ~ 23 zÆ~Ç 7+9/4"0'9ÈÄSÊTà 4 ÁC³dÈDr. M. Sahabul Alam; University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University, "Structural and Transport Properties of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers and Spin Cross-Over Complexes" 9 ~ 15 zÆ[Ç ¨ÌZ7.1È94z_¤OW;sN.¤,6& ¡boÈz_bwbº 3 Tà 2 Á 3205 vd 10 ~ 1 zÆ~Ç r¤Y"0'9ȬH¦x¢b"7#92 Á"0'9dÈYu-Xiang Zheng vt; Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, ”Development of ellipsometry and its applications in nanoscale materials” 10 ~ 5 zÆ½Ç r¤Y"0'9ȬH¦x¢b"7#92 Á"0'9dÈYu-Xiang Zheng vt; Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, ”Folded spectrometer and its application in optical monitoring for thin film deposition” 10 ~ 17 zÆÇ r¤Y"0'9ȬH¦x¢b"7#92 Á"0'9dÈAndrei Kirilyuk vt; Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland, ”Laser-induced magnetization dynamics and reversal: the role of angular momentums” 10 ~ 26 zÆ~Ç r¤Y"0'9ȬH¦x¢b"7#92 Á"0'9dÈAndrei Kirilyuk vt; Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland 11 ~ 12 zÆ~Ç7+9/4"0'9ÈÄS 8 Tà 831 vdÈDr. Gary Richards; College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, “Pyrazinacenes: Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Nitrogen-Rich Acene Analogues” 11 ~ 28 zÆÇ hn 24 ikz_bgbºb±²CÈz_b N.¤,6&N"$ 27(SÌ)ÈÄS 1 Tà 2 Á 121 C³dÈ_~£ÈDmÈ°f{È^yÈ _´¸:¹È§LeÈ®`AÈ=f? 2013 i 1 ~ 12 zÆ[Ç hn 24 ik]XC, *( 09%7ÈÄS¬ 1 Tà 2 Á 122 C³d 1 ~ 9 zÆÇ z_bj]u¶ÈQ»:¹b DFAT MR>l 2 ~ 9 zÆ[Ç H¦x¢b"7#9 N.¤,6&')µ\I8¼a q± À·KG¨ 22 Zx¢b¿¯p+931ÆUV¯p+9 31Ǭ 10 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ "# "!# ! 11 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ #!$ %&& (' ÜÙ\pqT#ÆÚÌ$I57#É® v¹Í¯:F1¹ÍjÖ Ú JÑ JOm/?BGK/CI¶ Jĺ·ÚÑf;K@ÒU ¼Q J<'@6¡GK. ¹ÍjÖ #«¬ÚÃ{dU#NX<'@6¡GK. $/16 ¹Íj» jÖw]#yÛ ÝÙµÔb ÎØ<'@6¡)K3KÙvu£ØÚUgÚÚ vÙÚM¹ÜÙjÖ¸Å}Ú¸WÊÈ ~z¥ #±Û ÞÙ$/16 ¹Í²Ó=D2AI$I57ÚVSUw²Ó=D2AI$I57 (8F*KO|xÚ¾ÑPmÁ²Ó=D2AI(8F*KO| ¨a"/?BGK/CI¸#±ÚWÊU(8F*KO|x ¸#±Û ßÙ¸¿Õ °o¨/Тrw795I=GK6c× v FeCuPt µ[aËs¤frwx³Y79Ä^À×kq¹Í v¯rw Ä/v¶¹Í _hiv#>&+H>,845%+J/?BGK/CI jÖ Û )' " ÜÙÑ Om/?BGK/CI¶Ú$I57ĺ·Ñf;K@ÒU ¼QÚ <'@6¡GK. ¹ÍLÅjÖ#±ÚÃ{dU#NX< '@6¡GK. $/16 ¹Íj»jÖw]ÛjÖ 166 nm 77 120 nm ¹Í>K+#jÛ!Ú5 pÎ=H0'+6§ nm77 nm >K+-&2ZÇÚ§pqÇwe Æn Û ÝÙ<'E v GdFeCo À:F1U#lÏÀÎ ^u£½¦¸# Æ©Ú ^` dt´ Î(8F*KRªÇw µ1I3&7?+1#C Û-BuMK´9 Ú `ÂG$8<!) #j» Û ÞÙ¾ÑPmÁ²Ó=D2AI(8F*KO|¨a"µUO|x ¨Ú(8F*KY:#" Ug@w #CÛ3Ú ²Ó=D2AIDE6 I#Ug@wÚVSUw#j CÛ ßÙ5/6+J18©2^ × v FeCuPt µ[aËs¤frwxÚ ½¦s¦ÄD%¿Õ ©2^# *¸#± Û wÚ+J18©2^79 v¤f^#±( ÚÈI #±©2 FeCuPt µ[aËs¤frwA #C Û *' 6 4LNÏFØ ICM2012, July 8-12, PusanÙ× v ~w# 1 Ú10 4ÏFØICAUMS2012, Oct. 1-5, 2012, NaraÙÚNX< '@6¡$/16Ã{dU¹Íw#Ú×J ^`Â3&7?+1Ú ¹Í#PÚ& ,VSUwM 6 =²#±EJ·? 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Matsushita, O. Suavet, H. Hashiba, Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 2398-2403. [2] A. Matsutani, M. Hayashi, Y. Morii, K. Nishioka, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, S. Matsushita , Jpn. J. Appl. Physics, 51 (2012) 098002. [3] T. Miyamoto, S. Saito, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, S. Matsushita, Chem. Commun., 48 (2012) 1668. 50 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ ! /!# %$& Y¦d·¥j¦Wsdà )29¶Ic`iÀ_!T¯{X[R¢U d*6B?A0 X ¢guª§[|X[JSWs/¦V;/= A(!ÄJ°zEkeºÄ¦JSWsÄ?B+BR¢g %1>&Bfk¦V¼N!®Å ('" CT101019a # ¤]qyg¢`rK!na[t |¬X[ CT101019a ÂFig. 1ùMq!®Å¦~½¹w ¨Ek}»¢C¿ ÂAUCÃ!vD¹ AUC ¼N!²10 mg/kg vD} AUC 1 mg/kg vD } 8 OCT101019a ¾¢m¦Ws!Q\± ¦bw '="<A,vD¹`¹pÁQ\± )' ^¥jL ¤]qRrZq¦-<7>5#AÂFig. 2Ã4 0JSWsF;/> !©<.08$,40¨E-<7>5 #Ak/B-!¦Ws3<:B-h!J¸"@:0=Bl« <.040^;/>¨EkFP± Go £x´kHd3<:B-!;/>¡³;/>µX!© CT101019a 40JSWs¦VF!© N O N NH + N N H N N OH Br N Fig. 2 Chemical structure of talaporfin. Fig. 1. Chemical structure of CT101019a. Fig. 3. Goodness-of-fit plots for pharmacokinetic model of talaporfin. 51 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ ,.2#0 .2&/ 3$ T.~ ' { { !*+-)1(% S1 ( 0 , μ0 ) rn x 3( m ) l\]4£Y>7c_|' a b a 3 b 2a e?q|¦9Wz"$8g{bv¤ z 0 d d (*-)/¡F}'o_t 1 d1 d S2 k_|$' 0 Ey d D !" d1 0 d l©N 1 "4WzR d d1 v¤t'©v¤t>¦ (*-)/ p p 'SH#$CaQ__ S3 ( 0 , μ0 ) tn ¦9'Wz>>©8gUho+/, N 14YQ__¦9t'e (hX¢ySYADy' ª8gUh ¦9Wzt^u ' Wz>¦ A['o$ª<V: z dop©Cak ¦9_|'?q_|!1q_|"# __|i (*-)/'¥4@n$5&ª©__ c b c b |`§'"#s$©__|0' Q_t'4Y¨OW<©(*-)/A[` § s$ª=94Y>Q_ (a)_|(A) (b)_|(B) _|¦9_|t'N 2 ªN 2(a)__| N 2. 4Y¦9t 23'Bt©N 2(b)ZI'B#Ht$ª N 3 TE0 mode PJ©Q___|¦}' 3( m ) 0 = 3 0U©KrGMzh p = 0.4062 EfPJ(*-)/A[p $ªN 4 ©TM0 mode PJ©Q___|¦} TE0 mode PJKm6©rG Mzh p = 0.4540EfPJ(*-)/A[p'ªN 3 N 4 "#w &$ª (1)TE mode PJ«_|(A)(B)'x$©v¤(*-)/K;L% $5&$ª (2)TM mode PJ«_|(A)(B)'x$©_|(B)i(*-)/¥4 $5&ª x p = 0.4062 xp = 0.4062 z z y (a)_| A (b)_| B N 3 4YQ__¦9_|'>j(*-)/A[«TE0 mode y x p = 0.4540 x p = 0.4540 z y (a)_| A (b)_| B N 4 4YQ__¦9_|'>j(*-)/A[«TM0 mode y z 52 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Toward a Healthy Future Almost four years have passed since we started our project “Nanotechnology Excellence, Nihon University — Nanomaterial-based Photonic, Quantum and Bio Technologies —” in the strategic research scheme of our university, “Nihon University N. Research Project.” The purpose of our project is to contribute to finding solutions for three big issues — (1) treatment of cancer, which accounts for a third of deaths in Japan, (2) shortage of fossil fuel and increase in the atmospheric CO2 concentration, particularly after the Fukushima accident, and (3) dire need for massive and secure information processing — for a healthy future comes true. Despite the apparent diversity of these issues, views from nanoscience and nanotechnologies may allow a common approach from different but relevant fields. Our approach to these issues is on the basis of nanomaterials, particularly from the viewpoints of quantum mechanical interactions of matter with light. This interdisciplinary endeavor is being made through collaboration among practitioners in science, engineering, and medicine from five of the Colleges of Nihon University. The first year saw some excellent achievements, such as one in the area of super-high speed recording, which was covered as research topics in several journal articles, and another on the analysis of genetic network, which was published in Nature (Nagase, Balmain et al., Nature 2009, 458, 505). The most notable in the second year was the research on quantum information by Inoue et al. The three major achievements were that: (1) the highest rate of 2.8 kilobit in the entanglement distribution at the telecommunication wavelength to date, (2) the detection efficiency of 98.4% with their photonnumber resolving detector, the highest for an optical photon detector, and (3) the fabrication of the first superconducting nanowire single photon detector using niobium film. One of these works was published in Nature Photonics (Inoue et al., Nat. Photon. 2010, 4, 655.) and led to the successful awarding of the Strategic Information and Communications R&D Promotion Program (SCOPE) funded by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. In the third year, the highest rate (24 kbit/s) and the longest distance (100 km) quantum information transfer were achieved using the highest-rate single-photon detector and the most sensitive photon-number resolving detector, which were developed by Inoue and co-workers (Inoue et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106 250503). In the area of super fast recording, behaviors of spins in a magnetic material in a femto second regime were revealed for the first time (Tsukamoto, Itoh et al. Nature 2011, 472, 205). In the fourth year, Tsukamoto et al. have found, surprisingly, that heat is enough to flip over the magnetization in a work published in Nature Communications (Tsukamoto, Itoh et al., Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 666). This is unconventional process given that heat is the antipodal to directionality. The process occurs at room temperature, which bodes well for practical applications. Ultrafast heating flips over the magnetization! Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 666. In the energy area, greener alternatives are being researched that maximizes the use of solar energy as an energy source and hydrogen as an energy storage material. Stored energy as hydrogen may again be converted to electricity with fuel cells. Solid oxide fuel cell consists of three major components: the fuel electrode, the electrolyte, and the air electrode. Hashimoto et al. (J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2012, 95, 53 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 3802) has developed the optimized material for each of these phases: a material for the fuel electrode, Fabrication and performance tests for prototypical fuel cells using these materials are ongoing. Optimized material for the electrode in fuel cells. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2012, 95, 3802. In the medical area, our research on pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, a class of synthetic compounds that can be tailor-made to selectively recognize the base sequences in DNA, covers a whole range from the synthesis and chemical characterization to in vitro and in vivo studies. Some PI polyamides showed positive results in retarding the growth of osteosarcoma cells, hepatoblastoma cells, and Wilm's tumor cells. Investigation on other PI polyamides has progressed further and now reached the stage of marmosets experiments, which are conducted in collaboration with the Central Institute for Experimental Animals. Preliminary results suggested that the drug is effective in the inhibition of the skin scar. In the area of regenerative medicine, Fukuda et al. are attempting to induce iPS cells by using PI polyamides which target TGF-1. Kano et al. is developing new pluripotent cells from fat cells on the bases of his finding that fat cells can be dedifferentiated. In the environment of this collaborative project, a new combination of technology and medicine is being formed. Application of plasma for the treatment of skin malignant melanoma is now being examined. A very basic quantum mechanical riddle was solved this year. The Hund rule, a textbook principle of quantum mechanics, has concealed its origin for a long time until Sako et al. found the mechanism behind the rule (Sako et al., J. Phys. B 2012, 45, 235001). The work was chosen as an "IOP Select" paper for the novelty, significance and potential impact on future research. This work will also be highlighted in Europhysics News. Self-assembly of molecules leads to higher order structures and novel materials. Finding new motifs of molecular assembly is important for the understanding how molecules assemble themselves and for the development of new functional materials. Otsuki et al. found that synthetically modified chlorophyll molecules form double stranded helices reminiscent of the DNA double helices. Work is ongoing for revealing the structural requirements for the formation of such structures as well as photophysical properties of these assemblies. 54 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 X-ray crystal structure of a double helix of synthetic chlorophyll molecules. Training young generation researchers is another important objective of our project. This year 10 research fellows including post-doctoral fellows and 4 research assistants are working with financial support from the Project. Good news is that 6 students who presented their works as part of the Project were awarded excellent presentation prizes in academic meetings. We are doing our best, through our research, to create a center of excellence in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology, which will hopefully be recognized as such in the scientific communities academic and industrial, domestic and international, in another year when the Project will have been completed. Joe Otsuki, Principal Investigator, January 19, 2013. 55 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Researchers Osamu ABE SM Yasuo ASADA CST Tomohiko ASAI CST Shigeru CHAEN CHS Kyoko FUJIWARA SM Noboru FUKUDA SM Hideomi HASHIBA CST Takuya HASHIMOTO CHS Hiroki IKAKE CST Shuichiro INOUE CST Hiroshi ISHIDA CHS Akiyoshi ITOH CST Nobuyuki IWATA CST Ken JUDAI CHS Koichiro KANO CBS Tsugumichi KOSHINAGA SM Takeshi KUWAMOTO CST Yoshikazu MASUHIRO CBS Yoshiaki MATSUMOTO CP Sachiko MATSUSHITA TITEC Hiroki NAGASE Chiba Cancer Center Katsuji NAKAGAWA CST Nobuyuki NISHIMIYA CST Shinichiro OHNUKI CST Joe OTSUKI CST Tokuei SAKO CST Masayoshi SOMA SM Kaoru SUZUKI CST Satoru TAKAHASHI SM Yoshiki TAKANO CST Arata TSUKAMOTO CST Tsuneki YAMASAKI CST Advisory Board Katsuhiko ARIGA Allan BALMAIN Masashi KIMURA Jun MIYAKE Isao SAITO Ikuo SUEMUNE Medical, Apr. 2012Energy Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Medical, Sep.2010Medical* Quantum Information; Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Energy*, Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Supramolecules and Self-Assembly* Quantum Information* Quantum Theory and Computation Information Storage; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Medical Medical, Sep.2009– Quantum Information Medical, Mar.2011– Medical Energy; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Medical Information Storage * Energy Quantum Theory and Computation Energy; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Quantum Theory and Computation* Medical Nanomaterials and Nanodevices* Medical Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Information Storage; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Quantum Theory and Computation NIMS University of California, San Francisco Nihon University Osaka University Nihon University Hokkaido University Nano Medical Publicity Energy General, Medicine Information The asterisks indicate the group leaders. CBS = College of Bioresource Sciences, CHS = College of Humanities and Sciences, CP = College of Pharmacy, CST = College of Science and Technology, SM = School of Medicine, TITEC=Tokyo Institute of Technology, 56 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Overview of the Project This project addresses three major issues that needs technological innovations: - 1. Information technology: Super high speed, super high density recording and quantum information processing - 2. Energy technology: Solar energy harvesting with nanostructures - 3. Medical technology: Nanobio technologies for medical applications on the basis of our photonic, quantum, and bio technologies through collaborative studies over different departments of Nihon University. To establish a common basis for the research on the three subjects, this project also explores sciences and technologies in - Photonics and quantum aspects of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials will be fabricated both from bottom-up approaches and top-down approaches as well as by reactions controlled at the nanometer level. The experimental approaches are complemented by quantum theoretical and computational studies on the interaction of light with matter at the nanometer scale. Nanomaterials will be developed through these approaches for the applications in the above mentioned three areas. Thus this project aims at providing innovative technologies to contribute to realize a highly-developed sustainable society. We also put an emphasis on education for young generations through the interdisciplinary cutting-edge research. Research Groups The members belong to one or more groups depending on the area of research. Application oriented groups mutually collaborate around the groups for nanoscience and nanotechnology. 57 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Objectives of the Project We conduct our research in groups for respective areas. The issues the groups will address are outlined below. Specific goals are tabulated in Table 1 in the following page. Information Technology Group Super high speed, super high density recording and quantum information processing This group attempts to make a breakthrough in writing and reading speed on the basis of the photoinduced magnetization, a new physical phenomenon this group has found, in combination with near-field optics and nanostructured magnetic materials prepared via self-assembly processes. The group will also develop quantum information technologies aiming at super high capacity transmission of information, super high speed computing, and super secure encryption. To be specific, the group will develop (1) a single photon source, (2) a low-noise single photon detector, (3) a photon number resolving detector, (4) a quantum memory, and (5) quantum bit devices. This group will also study physical processes in light-plasmon interconversion for possible applications to plasmonic devices. Energy Technology Group Harnessing solar energy with nanostructures This group will develop technologies based on nanostructures and nano processes to harness solar energy as efficiently as possible. Specifically, (1) artificial photosynthesis through molecular assemblies and the understanding and control of the processes involved, such as excitation, energy transfer, electron transfer, and catalytic reactions, (2) light-assisted hydrogen storage, a new concept, (3) high strength fuel cells, (4) inexpensive, high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells on the basis of light confinement effect with nanostructures, and (5) bioreactions in photosynthetic bacteria driven by solar energy. Medical Technology Group Nanobiotechnology for medical applications This group will develop nanobiotechnology for medical applications via approaches from nanobiology and chemical biology, combined with newly developed nanomaterials. The four major objectives are: (1) development of molecules for cancer diagnosis and therapy, (2) DNA binding molecules for amplified oncogene detection and silencing, (3) development of a novel radiation dynamic therapy against cancer cells in internal organs, and (4) peptide nucleic acid molecules for over-expressed genes for disease diagnosis and therapy. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Groups: Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Group; Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Group; Quantum Theory and Computation Group These groups will conduct basic scientific and technological studies on nanomaterials and nanostructures as the basis for the above-mentioned application oriented developments. Bottom-up approaches including self-assembly as well as top-down approaches including electron beam lithography, combined with controlled reaction at the nanometer level, are exploited to prepare nanomaterials and nanostructures. Photonic and quantum mechanical properties will be elucidated with experimental approaches, together with theoretical and computational approaches. These studies will lay the basis for the development of information, energy, and medical technologies being developed by other groups as mentioned above. These groups will also provide a forum for the interaction of researchers, facilitating the progress of this interdisciplinary project. 58 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Table 1. The goals set at the beginning of the project. Items Status quo Original technologies Target 1. Information technology: super high speed/density recording and quantum information writing speed 0.25 Gbits s–1 photoinduced magnetization 25000 Gbits s–1 recording density 0.2 Tbits inch–2 nanomagnetic material through self-assembly 2 Tbits inch–2 writing density 0.6 μm2/bit near-field thermally assisted recording 0.003 μm2/bit single photon source emission efficiency10% quantum dots 30% low-noise single photon detector q. efficiency 1% superconducting thin wire 50%, 10–8 photon number resolving detector resolution 0.2 ev superconducting transition edge sensor 0.2 ev, 1 MHz quantum memory 1 mslow temp. Bose condensates 10 ms quantum bit device q. efficiency ~1% THz plasmonic quantum bit >5%rt to 1.8 K dark count~10–8 repetition 100 kHz temp. <0.3 K 2. Energy: Harnessing solar energy with nanostructures water photolysis with supramolecules not exist self-assembly of sensitizer and redox catalysts to realize light assisted hydrogen storage a new concept light triggered desorption that we have found q. yield >0.1 high strength fuel cell strength 60 MPa 2–5 fold , 600 °C temp 900 a new preparation process from micro/nano particles DSSC with inexpensive dyes energy efficiency 3% light confinement effect of nano structure 5% bioreaction of photosynthetic organisms rate 34 nmol/h/mg genetically engineered photosynthetic organisms an order of magnitude increase >6 wt% 3. Medicine: Nanobio technologies for medical applications probe compounds for cancer under investigation cancer specific compounds identified to realize luminescent compounds safety, sensitivity safe, long wavelength luminescent compounds detection of cancer marker with compounds ex vivo diagnosis low diagnosis rate highly sensitive and specific diagnosis diagnosis rate >80% small error <10% in vivo image diagnosis early detection of cancer is difficult improvement and low-cost detection system candidate compounds for in vivo use treatment of cancer and other diseases affecting normal region cancer-specific drugs and new treatment preclinical trial 59 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Publications Records Scientific Meetings Books Awards Papers Patent Applications Invited Lectures Presentation in Research Grant *The first numbers in the parentheses indicate the number of achievements by collaboration among the members of this project. The second numbers in the parentheses indicate that the collaboration involve the members of different colleges of the university. 60 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Progress reports of groups Information (Storage) Group Information (Quantum Information) Group Energy Technology Group Medical Group Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Group Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group Quantum Theory and Computation Group 61 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Information Storage Group Katsuji Nakagawa*, Akiyoshi Itoh, Arata Tsukamoto 1. Overview of the research plan in 2012 1) To succeed in fabricating magnetic domains on magnetic recording film by the effect of surface plasmon generated by femto-second laser, three issues will be performed: (1) a computational analysis of electro-magnetic field as well as thermal diffusion in magnetic film, (2) a structure design of surface plasmon antenna and antenna fabrication by electron beam lithography, and (3) magnetic recording test applying femto-second laser with surface plasmon antenna. 2) In the matter of a super fast phenomenon, optical, thermal, and magnetic response from femtosecond laser light will be studied related to the issue 1). 3) The electro-magnetic field under the condition combining of dielectric optical waveguide and surface plasmon polariton will be studied by computational calculation. 4) Nano-meter structured FeCuPt magnetic film for high density recording will be fabricated, and stable magnetic domains will be studied by micro-magnetic computational calculation. 2. Advances and achievements in 2012 1) Thermally assisted magnetic recording with surface plasmon antenna has been succeeded by applying femto-second laser. Three issues are key points of this success: (1) a computational analysis of electro-magnetic field as well as thermal diffusion in magnetic film, (2) a structure design of surface plasmon antenna and antenna fabrication by electron beam lithography, and (3) magnetic recording test applying femto-second laser with surface plasmon antenna. The magnetic mark of 166 nm x 120 nm was written by this method. The written mark size has not reached the size of project goal: 77 nm x 77 nm. Our progress, however, is very big, and we still go forward to our goal in the final year. 2) We found experimentally a novel magnetization reversal phenomenon in a ferri-magnetic GdFeCo film driven by an ultrafast heating of the medium resulting from the absorption of a sub-picosecond laser pulse without the presence of a magnetic field. Also relevantly to technological applications, we have shown experimentally that switching can occur when the sample is at room temperature before laser excitation. 3) We found that the combination of dielectric optical waveguide and surface plasmon polariton is highly effective in optical energy transfer into small surface plasmon antenna. Besides, the combination structure can also create circularly polarized light in a small region. 4) A rapid thermal annealing is effective to obtain high Ku (uniaxial magnetic anisotropy) as well as small L10-FeCuPt grains. However, it revealed that each grain were mostly polycrystalline structure. We found that an application of adequate additional annealing makes grains into L10 single crystalline structures and grains kept almost similar size. 3. Collaborations and activities in 2012 as the group A result about a nano-meter structured magnetic film with high uniaxial anisotropy was reported at an international conference (ICM2012, July 8-12, Pusan). At another international conference (ICAUMS2012, Oct. 1-5, 2012, Nara), six reports were also presented including femto-second laser thermally assisted magnetic recording, dynamics in first magnetic reversal, recording materials, and localized circularly polarized light. Some of these reports have been collaborated with Associate Prof. Ohnuki. We have kept an inner meeting at least once a month. 62 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Quantum Information Group Shuichiro Inoue*, Takeshi Kuwamoto, Hideomi Hashiba 1. Overview of the research plan in 2012 1) Evaluation of the entanglement swapping system 2) Fabrication of a single-photon emitter using CdSe colloidal quantum dot array 3) Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency of orthogonally polarized photon pairs and their storage in an atomic ensemble 4) Development of simple and reliable etching technique of Si on ICP 2. Advances and achievements in 2012 1) We performed fourfold coincidence measurements to investigate the indistinguishability between photons from the two independent photon-pair sources. The indistinguishability was measured to be 82 % by Hong-Ou-Mandel two-photon interference experiments. Then Bell-state measurements were performed with one photon from each pair, which projected the two remaining photons, formerly independent onto an entangled state. The obtained fidelity of the swapped entangled state was 86 % (world record at telecommunication wavelengths), high enough to infer a violation of a Bell-type inequality. 2) Fabrication technique of an array of colloidal quantum dots covered by silica has been developed. The diameters of the quantum dot and the silica shell are 5 nm and 30 nm, respectively. We attained a 55 nm wide, 1.5 μm long array of the quantum dots in sub one-dimensional shape using a trench made of ZEP on Si substrate as a template. 3) We studied absorption of orthogonally polarized photon pairs into rubidium (Rb) vapor. The photon pairs were filtered using several optical filters and two etalons so that they were resonant with Rb atoms. At Rb-vapor temperature of 95 , the absorption ratio was reached approximately 97%. However, at the vapor temperature of 70 , which was optimum one derived from classical-light (laser-light) storage experiments, the absorption ratio was 90 %. In future, we improve the ratio to 100% by removing the non-resonant frequency components of photon pairs. 4) Fabrication technique of Si waveguides has been furbished and Si waveguides (320 nm wide and more than 1 mm long) have been fabricated. The waveguides have small roughness of side-walls (less than 10 nm) and the optical loss due to the roughness is to be measured. 3. Collaborations and activities in 2012 as the group We proposed a multichannel single-photon emitting device which is composed of CdSe colloidal quantum dot arrays and plasmonic waveguides. CdSe colloidal quantum dots were synthesized in Prof. Ohtsuki’s lab and numerical calculations to design plasmonic waveguides were performed in Prof. Ohnuki’s lab. We had three group meetings and discuss the direction of our final goal. 63 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Energy Technology Group Takuya Hashimoto,* Nobuyuki Nishimiya, Yasuo Asada, Sachiko Matsushita, Joe Otsuki 1. Overview of the research plan in 2012 The first object for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) is development of materials which construct SOFC, which can be operated as low as 600 °C. The next one is construction of SOFC which can work at 600 °C. On dye-sensitized solar cells, employment of photonic crystals or new dyes is examined and their properties are clarified by various electrochemical and optical measurements. The targets of energy conversion efficiency of the solar cells employing organic dyes and precious metal based ones are more than 5% and around 10%, respectively. Photonic to chemical energies transformation systems are to be developed through functionalizing metal hydrides and specializing active bio-species on one hand and through confirming the concept on the photo-assisted hydrogen absorption and adopting that to non-rare metallic combinations on the other hand. Preparation and characterization of supramolecular non-precious metal photocatalysts are also targets. 2. Advances and achievements in 2012 The optimization of preparation and sintering conditions of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-, which attract much attention as Sr-free cathode material of SOFC, has been completed. For electrolyte material, optimization of preparation method and kinds of trivalent ion of BaCe1-xMxO3- (M: trivalent ion) has been carried out. As trivalent ion, it has been revealed that Y is the most suitable since ionic radii of Y3+ is close to that of Ce4+. Also it has been clarified that the valence changes to tetravalent by employing Nd as trivalent ion in order to adjust ionic radii for B-site, resulting in less oxide ion vacancy and proton conductivity. Examination apparatus for SOFC has been successfully constructed and fabrication of SOFC using above mentioned materials has started. Using photonic crystals prepared by self-assembly methods, improvement of photon-to electron conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells has been confirmed. Also, lithographic technique of TiO2, which is base material for solar cells, is established. Dyes with varied structures were prepared and tested as dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. This year, however, has seen no improvement from previously reported our efficiency record of 3.1%. As for precious metal dyes, model complexes were prepared and characterized as a preceding step to the application to the dye-sensitized solar cells. Bio-actively transferred hydrogen energy was successfully recovered by magnesium-based alloy composites and the entity of hydrogen fermentation was partly specialized through DNA abstraction from Yokohama National University’s active mixtures. Non-rare metallic composites comprising boron, carbon and/or nitrogen provided with graphene-derived carbon nano-balls with high hydrogen capacity as well as layered carbon nitrides with high performance photo-assisted hydrogen absorption additives. For supramolecular photocatalysts, the synthesis is ongoing. The major achievements of this year was that discovery of double helices made of chlrophyll derived molecules, which will constitute a basis for the design of artificial antenna systems and (ii) demonstration of lower temperature processing for the fabrication of thin films of reduced graphene oxide, which will be used as the substrate for organic photovoltaic 3. Collaborations and activities in 2012 as the group Bio-activity transferred hydrogen is a collaborate work of Prof. Asada and Nishimiya. Patent of preparation via Pechini process by Prof. Hashimoto is under way with the advice of Prof. Nishimiya. 64 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Medical Group Members ARISH: Fukuda N, Severe Disease G: Saito K, Igarashi J, Fujiwara K, Soma M, Radiology: Abe O, Ishibashi N, Urology Takahashi S, Pediatric Surgery: Koshinaga S, Bioresourse Science: Masuhiro Y, Kano K, Pharmacy: Matsumoto Y, Aoyama T, Chiba Cancer: Nagase H, Watanabe T Progress and Production by Whole Medical Group in 2012 1. Development of an E-box targeting Pyrrole-Imidazole polyamide to inhibit cell growth (Fujiwara, Soma): PI polyamides targeting E-box consensus inhibited proliferation of the osteosarcoma cell line treated with Myc-6 showing reduced growth rate by WST8 assay and colony formation assay. In the wound-healing assay, Myc-6 inhibited cell migration activity dosedependently. Intravenous injection of Myc-6 once a week for a month caused growth inhibition MG63 xenograft developed in Nude mouse without evidence of toxicity. 2. Development of antitumor PI polyamides for pediatric cancer (Koshinaga): PI polyamideshCCAAT1h-CCAAT3designed on the CAAT box in promoter reasion of LIT1 gene efficiently suppressed expression of LIT1 gene and proliferation of Hepatoblastoma cell line (HuH6 clone5, HepG2), and Wilm’s tumor cell line (G401). 3. Development of PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 -Preclinical study- (Igarashi, Fukuda): We confirmed that GB1101 is strongest to inhibit the expression of TGF-1 mRNA in human- and marmoset-derived fibroblasts. We checked the combination of components of soluble materials and solutions for PI polyamides and found that Macrogol Ointment was most effective substrate to delivery the PI polyamide into skin. We examined e ffe c ts o f PI polyamides targeting human TGF1 on development of skin finrotic scar created in common marmosets and confirmed acual inhibition of the skin scar. 4. Development of the Nihon University original methodology inducing iPS cells using the PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 (Saito, Fukuda, Masuhiro)We examined the iPS-producing method establishment using proteolysis resistant cell-permeable proteins and the iniciation factor, TGF-1 inhibitor, PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1, Apigenin, TGF- 1 antagonist and Apigenin, and TGF- 1 a n d PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1. 5. Establishment of a breast cancer-inducing mouse model by the transplantation of DFAT (Kano): We tried the creation of a breast cancer-inducing mouse model by the transplantation of DFAT-GFP transfected oncogene, which is transformed to epithelial cells. 6. Histone acetylation of specific genomic region induced by PI polyamide-SAHA conjugate (Nagase, Watanabe)We made considerable advances in coupling of existing drug SAHA that is begin used as an HDAC inhibitor, to PI polyamides for targeting specific subsets of genes for reactivation in cancers (e.g. Cdkn2a / p16). Watanabe developed a method of simple synthesis with solid phase synthesis method using glutamic acid which is the usual amino acid. Six ring cyclic PI polyamide was synthesized. 7. Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analysis of tumor-localizing photosensitizing compounds 65 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 (Matsumoto, Aoyama): To describe the relationships between effects following photodynamic therapy, light dose, and plasma compound concentration, they developed a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of plasma concentration and investigate the pharmacokinetics of novel compound CT101019a. 8. Development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma (Saito, Fujiwara, Fukuda): We started a project of the development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma collaborating with the plasma team in College of Science and Technology. This plasma medicine targets the cancer stem cell with all trans retinoic acid to reduce the tolelance of radical oxygen species. Activities of Medical Team in 2012 1) Meeting of N. Research team in every week. 2) Meetings four times in the collaborating institute Central Institute for Experimental Animals Common marmoset team for the development of PI polyamide targeting TGF-1. 3) June: Meeting with the Drug Preparation Room in Nihon University School of Medicine Itabashi Hospital and Clinical Pharmacokinetics team in College of Pharamacy about the development of PI polyamide targeting TGF-1. 4) October: Meeting with the team in College of Pharamacy about the GLP grade phamakokinetics study for PI polyamide targeting TGF-1 5) November: Meeting for the development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma collaborating with the plasma team in College of Science and Technology. 6) December: Presentation for the development of PI polyamide as practical medicine in College of Pharmacy. 66 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Group Hiroki Ikake*, Akiyoshi Itoh, Joe Otsuki, Arata Tsukamoto and Sachiko Matsushita The goal of the supramolecules and self-assembly group is to develop advanced technologies on nanomaterials and nanostructures and to supply these technologies to the application-oriented groups, i.e., the information, energy, and medical groups, thus strongly promoting networking among these groups on diverse fields. As follows, each groups theme in 2012. · Itoh & Tsukamoto Group We tried to prepare and utilize nano-structured substrates such as silica thin film having selfassembled nano-pores and self-assembled silica particle substrate. In 2012, we preformed additional annealing to above isolated FeCuPt grains by using same annealing chamber of rapid thermal annealing, for crystallizing those poly-crystal grains to form single crystalline grains. As a result, the grain consists of c-axis oriented single crystalline structure from complementary results of X-ray diffraction and electron beam diffraction. We found that an application of adequate additional annealing makes grains into L10 single crystalline structures and grains kept almost similar size. · Otsuki Group Self-assembly of appropriately designed molecules will afford a bottom-up method for producing nanostructures. This work aims at developing new molecular self-assembling systems, revealing selfassembled structures and dynamic behaviors at the molecular level, and searching for applications of self-assembly to energy, medical, and information technologies through the collaboration with researchers of the N. research project. 1. Self-Assembly of Molecules and Quantum Dots 2. New Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells · Matsushita Group Two subjects related with self-assembly and self-organization were studied with perspective of the developments of unexplored scientific fields and new technology. 1. Dye-sensitized photonic crystal electrodes We examined the fluorescence inhibition effect of a self-assembled photonic crystal using Chlorine e6 dye. Chlorine e6 is derived from chlorophyll and has a long excited electron lifetime. 2. Noble Planar and Symmetric Nanostructures in Prospective Plasmonic Devices Noble planar and symmetric nanostructures, such as rod or spiny structures, were prepared by the combination of colloidal self-assembly, thermal sintering and chemical etching, which enables the tuning of both size of the particle and neck diameter. As a result, the rod structure showed the biggest SERS effect among our structures in spite of the smallest amount of Au coating. · Ikake Group In our group, the aim of development of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) films as biopolymer with the high thermal- and mechanical- resistance. And then, the improved PLLA was submitted to new material field. In particular, we have discussed as follows theme in 2012. 1. Preparation of High Crystallinity and High Orientation Poly(L-lactic acid) Films under Electric Field 2. Morphological change of Poly(L-lactic acid) Films with Magnetic Irradiation 67 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group Kaoru Suzuki*, Yoshiki Takano, Tomohiko Asai, Nobuyuki Iwata, Hideomi Hashiba, Ken Judai and Shigeru Chaen 1. Overview of the research plan in 2012 This group aims at fabrication of nanomaterials and nanodevices for high functional applications such as 1) Takano has a plan to prepare single phase samples of Sr1-xRxFeAsF(R=rare earth) and try to make thin films of Sr1-xNdxFeAsF with collaboration with Prof. K. Suzuki. Quantum dot single-photon terahertz detector by Febased superconductor films, 2) Magnetic probe of Scanning probe microscope by Ni, etc. encapsulated carbon nanotubes and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes by controlling specific chirality for field effect transistor, 3) Photocatalytic La,Sr,Ca:TiO2 films for hydrogen generation, storage and oxygen (hydrogen) storage and release with metal oxides (metal hydrides) nanoparticles, 4) New photo-memory by highlyphotoluminescent material (NiO-ZrO2 solid solutions) and in-vitro single molecule imaging of these proteins by membrane receptors. Asai has a plan to 1) Development of rapid generation method of alloy thin-film by using a MCPG Thin-film formation method with a MCPG has been studied for practical applications; TiZrFeMn film, titanium oxide film and surface treatment of ceramic materials. 2) Medical application of LF plasma jet: Basic test device of LF plasma jet for a cancer treatment has been developed and an experimental study has been initiated. 3) Design study of new scenario of a muon-catalyzed nuclear fusion: Innovative scenario of a muon-catalyzed nuclear fusion has been proposed and basic design study has been performed. The concept is utilize the “packman method” in a translated field-reversed configuration to realize hydrogen solid hydrogen pellet in a warm plasma for an effective re-activation method for muon. Hashiba plans in 2012 are as follows: Development of fabrication technics and Study of silicone wave guide devices with its third-order nonlinearities, development of fabrication technics and Study of two dimensional phonic crystals (PCs) of titanium oxide (TiO2) of low refractive index to meet the needs of the advanced solar cells, and revealing higher order THz plasma excitations of quantum dots confined with shallow potential barriers. 2. Advances and achievements in 2012 Prof. K. Suzuki approached 1)Metal encapsulated carbon nanotube for magnetic force microscope probes:The diameter and length of the metal core is in the range of 10 – 80 nm and 100 – 800 nm with varying heating period and temperature, respectively. The walls consist of cylindrical graphene sheets with 3 -50 layer. 2)Creation of carbon nano-tube/fiber and diamond-like carbon circuit:synthesized phosphorus doped n-type carbon nano-tube/fiber by Joule heating on ethanol/Si surface, and diamond-like carbon films by ion beam plating method. Type of p-n junction diode and wiring were created by focused Ga+ ion beam injection. 3) Synthesize of photocatalytic SrxLa1-xTiO3 film for hydrogen generation on polymer films with visible area in solar light excitation by laser induced forward transfer method: try to deposit of TiO2 on polymer films by laser induced forward transfer method. 4)Synthesis of ZnO nano-films for light emitting device by infrared light excited pulsed laser deposition method: High quality crystalline of p-type ZnO nano-films were improved by pulsed YAG laser annealing below 532 nm of laser wavelength. 5)Bio-electronics:studied the sterilization of periodontal bacterium by atmosphere pressure low frequency jet plasma; fresh plasma, splintering/regeneration of enchytraeus japonensis by irradiation of free electron laser. and 6)Green technology:studied the evolution of controlled nano/micro bubble by laser/focused ion beam fabricated nozzle on piezoelectric vibrator for defecation of water. Prof. Y. Takano has prepared Sr1-xNdxFeAsF and obtained the high Tc superconductivity previously reported in Sr1-xSmxFeAsF. Although he has tried to prepare single phase samples, they have not been obtained. On the other hand, Takano has prepared F deficient SrFeAsF1-y and investigated their electrical properties. Although the 68 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 metallic conductivity is obtained, superconductivity is not observed above 3 K. However, he has found that the decrease of Tc by y in optimum doped Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y is independent of R ions. Takano has also investigated the possibility of Sr1-xNdxFeAsF for the superconducting wire rod and obtained that the upper critical magnetic field of this sample is higher than that of MgB 2 that has the highest critical current density. Asso. Prof. T. Asai has developed 1) Basic and applied study on a magnetized plasmoid has been performed in the project. In FY2012, the prospect of actually using a multi-pulsed magnetized plasmoid generation system for a rapid generation of alloy thin film has been emerged and applied for a patent. Also, the invented technique has started to be studied as an innovative surface treatment method for dental ceramics. 2) The feasibility of medical applications of an atmosphere pressure LF jet plasma has been performed. Based on the results, a test equipment of LF jet system has been developed. 3) For the basic study of self organization process of magnetized plasmoid, an experimental device for a super Alfvenic velocity FRC translation has been developed. The experiments on the newly developed device have been started in December 2012. The experimental facility has also been applied for a feasibility test of a muon-catalyzed nuclear fusion. Asso. Prof. N. Iwata has studied the selective growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with specific chirality controlled by irradiating the FEL. The G/D ratio, which indicates quality of SWNT, was significantly improved from about 30 to over 400 by developing a new substrate heater system. [ABO3/REMO3](A=Ca,La, B=Fe,Mn, RE=La,Bi, M=Fe,Fe0.8Mn0.2) superlattices were deposited on surface treated SrTiO3(100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition method; 3 types of CaFeO3(CFO)-series, 3 types of CaMnO3(CMO)-series, 3 types of LaMnO3(LMO)-series. oscillations were clearly observed. In a 2- x-ray diffraction, satellite peaks and Laue Those results indicate that the homogenous interface is created. From the results of reciprocal space mapping (RSM), all superlattices except for LMO/BiFe0.8Mn0.2O3(BFMO), cubu-oncube structure was observed with the film lattice fitted to the substrate lattice in-plain. superlattices showed semiconducting behavior. at higher temperature. Sheet resistance of the The EA of CMO and LMO single layer was 0.076 and 0.17eV The EA of the superlatatice was smaller than the value of single layers, indicating that the electron transfer, intermixing of cation at the interface, and modification of the band structure. At the TC, magnetic transition is expected. The author did the organizer at the biggest joint symposium in this field (JSAP-MRS 2012 Spring Meeting). The author was invited to the OMTAT international conference hold at Kochi, India with the title of Oxides heterostructures for giant magnetoelectric effect. The research has been done with Prof. Hashimoto and IMS group of Univ. of Twente, Netherlands as a collaboration research. In addition, collaboration research with ETH Zrich, Swiss about the observation of antiferromagnetic domain of Cr2O3 thin film using SHG technique was carried out. The domain with Néel temp. of 307K was clearly observed. Asso. Prof. H. Hashiba has studied the 1)Research of silicone wave guide devices of this year has been focused on development of simple fabrication method of the waveguides and we attained to develop concrete fabrication method for a Si waveguide of 320 nm wide and more than 1 mm long. The waveguide has small roughness of side-walls of less than 10 nm and accuracy of shape of the waveguide is restricted by our EBL. 2)Our TiO2 PCs are fabricated with standard electron beam resist mask and deposition techniques of Ag-O2 mixture gas of 1:1.5 at 1 x 10-2 Torr. The patterned TiO2 film is then baked at 550 degrees and transform amorphous to mixture of rutile and anatase. The observation of the layer under XRD measurement shows that some rutile turns into anatase at that temperature. 3)Plasma excitations of QDs formed on a GaAs hetero-structure arises with a formation of confinement potential barrier from the reservoir having resistances more than resistance quanta, and we revealed that appropriate shape of the barriers lowers dark counts by suppression of flow of hot electrons form the reservoir and reveals higher order excited states. The higher order excited states is expected to have the same plasma frequency of that of the first and shows a heat bath effect of the QD. This will promise high temperature operation of the THz detection. Prof. S. Chaen and Prof. T. Tojo have succeeded in estimating ADP release rate from the displacement of fluorescent nucleotides bound to myosin heads in the in vitro motility assay system by flash photolysis of caged ATP. And they have developed a new wet cell system of Scanning Electron Microscopy to observe a living cell 69 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 in aqueous solution with at nanometer resolution. Asso. Prof. K. Judai has studied the “self-assembled nano helix”. He found silver tolyl-acetylide molecules self-assemble into nano helical morphology, however, the x-ray crystal structure analysis could not be performed yet. He established also the method of the metallic cluster preparation for electrochemical analysis. 3. Collaborations and activities in 2012 as the group Each crew has team meetings and offered the research sample, respectively. We obtained the several collaborations results such as superconductor films, nanotube device, hydrogen generation/storage/release nanoparticles/films and single-moecule fluorescent imaging. Hashiba has collaborative projects of “electric field dependence of polarity of molecular moters” with prof. Otsuki, and “single photon emission from CdSe quantum dots coupled with metal waveguide” with Prof. Inoue. 70 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Quantum Theory and Computation Group Hiroshi Ishida, Shinichiro Ohnuki, Tokuei Sako,* Tsuneki Yamasaki 1. Overview of the research plan in 2012 IshidaElectronic structure and conductivity of singe-molecular chain linked between metal electrodes are examined by the finite-temperature Green’s function method.Sako Structure of conjugate Fermi holes in artificial atoms as well as natural atoms is examined and their relation with electronic properties is rationalized.aOhnukiAiming at designing an optimal plasmon antennas for the direct opto-magnetic recoding the localized field in the vicinity of plasmonic antennas of various shape is examined.bOhnukiAn efficient numerical method for solving coupled Maxwell and Schrödinger equation is established. YamasakiAn optimal structure of photonic crystal wave guide incorporating dielectric materials is examined. 2. Advances and achievements in 2012 IshidaWe considered N-site Hubbard molecules linked between two metal electrodes and examined their equilibrium electronic structure at temperature in the zero-bias limit by calculating the finite-temperature Green's function. The integrated one-electron density of states (DOS) near the chemical potential of metal electrodes for different gate voltage was examined. The result indicates the formation the Kondo resonance at below the Kondo temperature (Phys. Rev. B, 2012). The present scheme is shown to be capable of describing the electronic structure of adsorbed molecules in the wide parameter range including the ballistic, Coulomb blockade, and Kondo regimes. SakoThrough the continuing research of this N. project we have found last year the existence of the so-called conjugate Fermi hole in the wave function of two electrons with antiparallel spins. This year we have focused on artificial atoms and have examined in detail the structure of the conjugate Fermi holes in the systems. As a consequence of the analysis, the origin of the first Hund rule in artificial atoms has been rationalized, and the difference in the mechanism operating in artificial atoms and in the corresponding He-like systems has been clarifiedJ. Phys. B, 2012 aOhnukiWe have designed plasmonic antennas to generate the localized circularly polarized light inside the bit-patterned media for realizing ultra-high density magnetic recording. Using the ADE-FDTD method, the generation time and the intensity of the localized circularly polarized light are clarified in terms of the combination of cross antennas. bOhnukiA nanoplate in laser fields is analyzed by the coupled Maxwell-Schrodinger scheme which is based upon the FDTD method. We investigate the current densities and electromagnetic fields near the nanoplate in terms of tunneling effects due to well structures. Advantages of our proposed method are clarified in comparison with conventional classical solvers. YamasakiWe have analyzed the guiding problem by dielectric waveguides with defects composed of dielectric circular cylinders array and deformed rhombic dielectric structure in the middle layer and investigated the influence of energy flow for the defect area by using the propagation constants at the guided region. From the numerical results, it is shown that we can obtain the best efficiency by rhombic dielectric structure compared with deformed rhombic dielectric structures in the middle layer for both TE0 and TM0 modes. 3. Collaborations and activities in 2012 as the group We have organized a meeting every month at Prof. Ohnuki’s laboratory with Prof. Nakagawa and Dr. Ashizawa of Information Storage Group to study mainly theoretical methods for solving coupled Maxwell and Schrödinger equations. 71 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Progress reports of individual researchers Yasuo ASADA Energy Technology Hydrogen Production by Photosynthetic Microorganisms with the use of Hydrogen-Absorving Metals and Biocatalitic Reduction of Isooxsasoles Tomohiko ASAI Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Control of Self-Organized Magnetized Plasmoids and Their Applications to Nano-Materials and Medical Technologies Shigeru CHAEN and Tadashi TOJO Imaging of Bio-molecule and Cell Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Kyoko FUJIWARA and Masayoshi SOMA Medical Development of an E-box targeting Pyrrole-Imidazole polyamide to inhibit cell growth Noboru FUKUDA, Kosuke SAITO, Jun IGARASHI and Tomohiko ASAI Medical Drug Discovery of Pyrrole-Imidazole (PI) Polyamide by the Chemical Biology and Development of Plasma Medicine for Skin Malignant Melanoma Hideomi HASHIBA Quantum Information; Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Single Photon Optoelectronics Devices Takuya HASHIMOTO Energy Technology Development of Materials for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Hiroki IKAKE Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Development of Poly(lactic acid)s Films as Biopolymer, and Applications to New Material Field Shuichiro INOUE Quantum Information High Fidelity Entanglement Swapping at Telecommunication Wavelengths Hiroshi ISHIDA Quantum Theory and Computation Electronic Structure Calculation of Crystal Interfaces, Adsorbed Molecules, and Nanostructures Akiyoshi ITOH, Arata TSUKAMOTO Information Storage; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Ultra High Density Information Recording Materials on Self Assembled Nano-structured Substrates Nobuyuki IWATA Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Pursuing the Limits of Nanomaterial-based Photonic and Quantum Technologies Ken JUDAI Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Preparation of Metallic Clusters in Solution and Applications to Catalysis Koichiro KANO Medical Actin Cytoskelton Dynamics Control Adipocyte Differentiation Via Regulation of MKL1 Tsugumichi KOSHINAGA Medical Anti-tumor Effect of Inhibition LIT1 Gene Transcription by using as New Therapeutic Agent 72 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Takeshi KUWAMOTO Quantum Information Experimental Studies for Quantum Memory Using Neutral Atoms Yoshikazu MASUHIRO Medical Construction of the Escherichia Coli Expression System of the Cell Membrane Permeable iPSCs Induced Factors That Strengthened Proteolysis Resistance Yoshiaki MATSUMOTO and Takahiko AOYAMA Medical Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Tumor-localizing Photosensitizing Compounds Sachiko MATSUSHITA Supramolecules and Self-Assembly ; Energy Technology Self-assembly and Self-organization from the viewpoint of Device-fabrication Methods Hiroki NAGASE and Takayoshi WATANABE Medical Applied Chemical Biology: Strategy to Cure Cancer Patients Katsuji NAKAGAWA Information Storage Research for High Density and High Speed Magnetic Recording- Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Applying Near Field Optical Light Nobuyuki NISHIMIYA Energy Technology Development of Photonic to Chemical Energies Transformation Systems Shinichiro OHNUKI Quantum Theory and Computation Nano-Electromagnetic Simulation and Its Applications to Plasmonic Devices Joe OTSUKI Supramolecules and Self-Assembly; Energy Technology Self-Assembled Supramolecules and Their Applications to Energy, Medical, and Information Technologies Tokuei SAKO Quantum Theory and Computation Comparison of the Structure of Conjugate Fermi Holes in He-like Systems and Artificial Atoms Kaoru SUZUKI Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Synthesis of Nano-rod Devices with Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Effect Satosu TAKAHASHI and Daisuke OBINATA Medical The Development of Newly Molecular Targeting Drug for Prostate Cancer by using PI polyamide Yoshiki TAKANO Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Mechanism of Superconductivity in Layered Fe-based Superconductors and Search of New Superconducting Compounds Arata TSUKAMOTO, Akiyoshi ITOH Information Storage; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Ultra Fast Information Recording and Ultra Fast Photo Magnetic Switching Tsuneki YAMASAKI Quantum Theory and Computation Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide withRhombic Dielectric Structures along a Middle Layer –Case of Compared with Deformed Rhombic Dielectric Structure– 73 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Hydrogen Production by Photosynthetic Microorganisms with the use of Hydrogen-Absorving Metals and Biocatalitic Reduction of Isooxsasoles Yasuo ASADA Energy Technology Group Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria combined use of hydrogen-absorbing metals and biocatalitic reduction of isooxasoles and acetophenon using photosynthetic bacteria, are studied. 1. Hydrogen production by photosynthetic microorganisms with the use of hydrogen-absorbing metals (Co-works with Prof.Nishimiya, CST, Nihon-Univ.) The new methods to collect and stimulate hydrogen produced by cyanobacteria with the use of hydrogen-absorbing metals. The hydrogen gas produced by cyanobacteria, Spirulina platensis and Anabaena cylindrical was collected with hydrogen-absorbing metals. By reducing hydrogen partial pressure, the hydrogen production by cyanobacteria, was stimulated. Spirulina platensis produces hydrogen gas by anaerobic digestion of intracellular glycogen. However, the stored hydrogen gas is inhibitory for the hydrogen production. By lowering hydrogen partial pressure with the use of hydrogen-absorbing metals, hydrogen production was stimulated. In this fiscal year, the positive effect of hydrogen-absorbing metals on production by Enterobacter aerogenes (a kind of facultative anaerobic bacteria) was confirmed. 2. Biocatalitic reduction of isooxasoles and acetophenon by photosynthetic bacteria Biocatalitic and assymetrical reduction of isooxasoles and acetophenons by photosynthetic bacteria are studied. Intact cells of some cyanobacteria are known to convert isooxasoles to its alcohol form. The responsible enzyme is assumed to be alcohol dehydrogenase(s), but there has been detailed information. The aim of study is to clarify the responsible enzyme and strengthen the activity by genetic engineering. We have already acquired transconjugant photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV with three alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme genes from the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus PCC7942 and one ADH gene from alcohol-assimilating photosynthetic bacterium, This fiscal year, we tried to analyze ADH activity by activity staining of native electrophoresis. The cell-free extracts from Rhodopeudomonas palustris No.7 in the gels was able to oxidize S-form 1phenyl alcohol to acetophenon but not R-form. 74 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Control of Self-Organized Magnetized Plasmoids and Their Applications to Nano-Materials and Medical Technologies Tomohiko Asai Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group Self-organized magnetized plasmoid has attractive advantages for the variety of applications because of its wide range of plasma parameters and its ease of control. In this work, applications of the magnetized plasmoid for a rapid thin-film deposition and EUV light source have been proposed and demonstrated. Also, several innovative applications of the plasma formation technique, e.g. medical treatment and muon catalyzed nuclear fusion have been proposed and initiated in this project. 1. Development of high-speed film deposition technique by magnetized coaxial plasma gun Magnetized Coaxial Plasma Gun (MCPG) has been applied for new alloy film deposition technique. This method realize the generation of metallic thin film with the materials which have high-meltingpoint (e.g., Ti, Zr …). Generation methods for these materials had been limited to the ion beam assisted vacuum deposition. The optimization of gun operation and the initial experiment with composite material electrode have been successfully performed. The developed technique had been applied for a patent via NUBIC. ”Fast alloy film deposition method”by Tomohiko Asai, Kaoru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Nishimiya, Mikio Takatsu, 2012.9.6 (JP2012-195690 (Collaboration with Prof. K. Suzuki and Prof. N. Nishimiya) 2. Application of LF Plasma jet for Medical Treatments The atmospheric-pressure LF (Low Frequency) plasma jet have been investigated to apply for surface modification technique of e.g. CNT composite materials. The application study of the LF jet for medical treatment has recently been initiated. The high energy electron and ions supplied by the LF jet have a potential to be a tool to control chemical balance of cells in addition to the direct effect of hot particles. In this project, the study is focusing on the application of LF jet on the cancer treatment. The experimental device has been developed (Figure 1) and the initial experiments will be started within this fiscal year. (Collaboration with Prof. N. Fukuda, Dr. K. Fujiwara, Dr. H. Koguchi (AIST) et al.) 3. High-efficiency method of muon catalyzed fusion The muon catalyzed fusion (μCF) is one of the nuclear fusion reaction processes caused in a μatom. To improve the efficiency of μCF, innovative concept of fusion reactor design has been proposed and preliminary experiments on a super-Alfvénic translated FRC (Field-Reversed Configuration) plasma (Figure 2) have been initiated. (Collaboration with Dr. E. Nakamura, KEK) Figure 1. LF jet for a medical applications. Figure 2. FAT device. 75 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Imaging of Bio-molecule and Cell Shigeru CHAEN and Tadashi TOJO Nanomaterials and Nanodevice Group 1. Studies on the biomolecular motor using the ordinary fluorescent imaging technique. In vitro motility assays using bipolar fluorescent actin filament myosin thick filaments demonstrated backward (slow) forward (fast) that actin filaments slides slower in the direction leading away from the central zone than towards it. Recently, we have myosin filament suggested that the backward movement causes the myosin heads to be constrained and increase in the energy required for the ADP release step by the findings that the thermal activation energy. In this study, in order to examine whether ADP release rate is slower in the backward than the forward movement, we constructed an assay system to estimate the ADP release rate from the displacement of fluorescent nucleotides bound to myosin heads by flash photolysis of caged ATP. Using the new assay system, we obtained that ADP release rate is slower in the backward than the forward movement. (BIOPHYSICS in press. 2013) 2. Development of a new wet cell using a carbon thin diaphragm to observe a living cell in aqueous solution with Scanning Electron Microscopy at nanometer resolution In electron microscopy, transparency of specimens against a beam of electrons in TEM or intensity of secondary electrons and so on induced by an incident electron beam in SEM is translated into contrast. Any material surrounding a specimen, which prevents electron beam passing or detection of secondary electrons, obstructs to create an image. Hence, electron microscopy intrinsically requires high voltage electron beam irradiation of specimens and high vacuum under 10-4 Pa in the cell for specimens. Water in samples must be replaced with some resins or completely dried up. These conditions make it difficult to observe wet or living samples like enzymes retaining catalytic activities or living cells in aqueous solution. To image wet and living samples using electron microscopy at nanometer resolution, we are developing a new wet cell for SEM whereby living cells and enzymes can be maintained in aqueous solution. A carbon thin layer with thickness of 20 nm was made by vacuum evaporation. We applied it as a diaphragm withstanding a pressure gap for separating a specimen in solution at atmospheric pressure from high vacuum environment. Cells and enzymes were placed on its surface of the atmospheric side. They were imaged using SEM. The EM photographs show detailed structures of the cell membrane and the enzymes. Ventral membranes of CHO cells 76 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Development of an E-box Targeting Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide to Inhibit Cell Growth Masayoshi SOMA, Kyoko FUJIWARA Medical Group The amplification or over expression of c-MYC has been observed in many tumors. c-MYC is a basics-helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor that binds E-box (5’-CACGTG-3’) sequence of DNA with its partner MAX protein. It activates the transcription of more than 4000 genes whose products are involved in crucial aspects of cancer biology such as cell proliferation, cell growth, apoptosis and differentiation. There have been many approaches to down regulate MYC or its downstream genes, however, none of them has been succeeded to be developed as an anti-cancer drugs, because of the lack of drug-delivery system, or too complex treatment procedure. Pyrrole–imidazole (PI) polyamides can bind to double strand DNA in a sequence specific manner and suppress the expression of target gene by inhibiting DNA binding proteins including transcription factors. PI polyamides are small synthetic molecules composed of the aromatic amino acids N-methylpyrrole (Py) and N-methylimidazole (Im). A pair of PI polyamide recognizes specific DNA base pairs, i.e. Im/Py pair bind to G-C, Py/Im to C-G, and Py/Py to both A-T and T-A. A concatenation of those pairs made it possible to bind to a variety of specific DNA sequences. We designed several PI polyamides which recognize E-box consensus, and found that one of those PI polyamide Myc-6 inhibits proliferation of the many cells including osteosarcoma cell line MG63. The cells treated with 1mM or higher concentration of Myc-6 showed reduced growth rate when they were examined by WST8 assay and colony formation assay. It was also revealed by wound-healing assay that Myc-6 inhibited cell migration activity dose-dependently. Intravenous injection of Myc-6 at 6 mg/kg body weight once a week for a month caused growth inhibition MG63 xenograft developed in Nude mouse without evidence of toxicity. It was also observed that Myc-6 treatment increased the amount of phosphatidyl serine, which is the marker of early apoptosis, on cell membrane, however, no clear evidence of late apoptosis or necrosis was found. By global gene expression analysis using Affymetrix GeneChip U133 Plus, 18 genes were found to be significantly down-regulated in MG63 cells treated with 10mM Myc-6. Even though we failed to find the direct target genes of Myc-6 polyamide, we found that extracellular matrix related genes, such as Collagen 3A1, 14A1, Matrix metalloproteinase 1, and the genes involved in RNA maturation, such as MALAT1 and NEAT1 were down regulated by Myc-6 treatment. Since those genes could be involved in regulating growth and/or migration of tumor cells, and could be a new therapeutic target, we are doing further functional analysis of them. Fig.1 77 Growth inhibition of MG63 cells by Myc-6 treatment. Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Drug Discovery of Pyrrole-Imidazole (PI) Polyamide by the Chemical Biology and Development of Plasma Medicine for Skin Malignant Melanoma Noboru FUKUDA, Jun IGARASHI, Kousuke SAITO and Tomohiko ASAI Medical Group To develop DNA-recognized PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 as practical medicines, we tried to determine a lead compound, and provide the preclinical studies using common marmosets. We also develop the Nihon University original methodology to induce iPS cells using the PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1. Moreover, we started a project of the development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma collaborating with the plasma team in College of Science and Technology. I. Determination of a lead compound targeting human TGF-1 Among seven PI polyamides designed to bind on the promoter region of human TGF-1 gene, we selected GB1101, GB1105, and GB1106, and examined their effects on expression of TGF-1 mRNA in humen cultured vascular smooth muscles. GB1105 and GB1106 strongly inhibited expression of TGF-1 mRNA in a dose-dependent manner. We confirmed that GB1101 is strongest to inhibit the expression of TGF-1 mRNA in human- and marmoset-derived fibroblasts. II. Establishment of ointment containing PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 We start to establish ointment containing PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 to develop PI polyamide as a practical medicine for the skin hypertrophic scar collonborating with solution manufacturing room in Nihon University Itabashi Hospital. We checked the combination of components of soluble materials and solutions for PI polyamides and found that Macrogol Ointment was most effective substrate to delivery the PI polyamide into skin. III. Preclinical study for PI polyamides using common marmosets The preclical study using the primates is essential to develop PI polyamides. We chose common marmosets that are compact and have a reproductive power for the preclinical study. We examined e ffe c ts o f PI polyamides targeting human TGF-1 on development of skin finrotic scar created in common marmosets and confirmed acual inhibition of the skin scar. IV. Development of the Nihon University original methodology to induce iPS cells using the PI polyamide targeting human TGF-1 1) 2) V. We evaluated the effect of PI polyamides to induce EMT on human mammary epithelial cell lines by assay for examining cell proliferation and migration activity. As a result, Treated group showed lower expression activity level of TGF-1 and Snail genes, which are involved in EMT. These results suggest that those PI polyamides may be useful for inhibit EMT in human mammary epithelial cells. Currently, We have tried to induce human iPS to administer to HDF cells proteins, which cell extracts of 293T stable expression cell strains of Flag-Sox2 or Oct4 or Klf4-11R, and Flag-Sox2-Stabilon-11R fusion proteins and 6His tag conjugated MTM-cMYC fusion protein constructed by E. coli expression system, and TGF- 1 inhibitors, human TGF- 1 specific PI polyamides, Apigenin which a flavonoid that increases the expression of E-cadherin, TGF- 1 inhibitors and human TGF- 1 specific PI polyamide, human TGF- 1 specific PI polyamide and Apigenin, when change the human iPS induced medium after reseed the cells on feeder cells. Development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma We started a project of the development of plasma medicine for skin malignant melanoma collaborating with the plasma team in College of Science and Technology. This plasma medicine targets the cancer stem cell with all trans retinoic acid to reduce the tolelance of radical oxygen species. 78 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Single Photon Optoelectronics Devices Hideomi HASHIBA Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group; Quantum Information Group Our research aims development of single photon optoelectronic devices. Our research has focused on silicone waveguides for quantum information transport, two dimensional TiO2 photonic crystals of low refractive index for solar cells, and single photon detectors for THz range this year. 1. Development of fabrication technology of silicone waveguides with ICP etching Semiconductor wave guides and photonic crystals are increasingly important in optoelectronic devices for quantum information technology. We study silicone wave guide devices with its thirdorder nonlinearities. Research of silicone wave guide devices of this year has been focused on development of simple fabrication method of the waveguides and we attained to develop concrete fabrication method for a Si waveguide of 320 nm wide and more than 1 mm long. The waveguide has small roughness of side-walls of less than 10 nm and accuracy of shape of the waveguide is restricted by our EBL. 2. Two dimensional TiO2 photonic crystal as photo sensitized solar cell Two dimensional phonic crystals (PCs) of titanium oxide (TiO2) of low refractive index to meet the needs of the advanced solar cells. Our PCs are fabricated with standard electron beam resist mask and deposition techniques of Ag-O2 mixture gas of 1:1.5 at 1 x 10-2 Torr. The patterned TiO2 film is then baked at 550 degrees and transform amorphous to mixture of rutile and anatase. The observation of the layer under XRD measurement shows that some rutile turns into anatase at that temperature. 3. THz plasma excitations of quantum dots confined with shallow potential barriers We studied the “Single-electron transistors in THz range“. THz range single photon detectors are assembled from a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot coupled with a metallic single electron transistor which senses appearance of 79 500 T e le g r a p h c o u n ts charge state of the QD. Plasma excitations of the QD arises with a formation of confinement potential barrier from the reservoir having resistances more than resistance quanta, and we revealed that appropriate shape of the barriers lowers dark counts by suppression of flow of hot electrons form the reservoir and reveals higher order excited states. The higher order excited states is expected to have the same plasma frequency of that of the first and shows a heat bath effect of the QD. This will promise high temperature operation of the THz detection. 400 300 200 100 0 - 0 .3 - 0 .2 - 0 .1 0 .0 0 .1 0 .2 C o n d u c ta n c e , a r b . 0 .3 0 .4 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Development of Materials for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Takuya HASHIMOTO Energy Technology Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) attract much interest due to high efficiency and low emission of pollution gas. At present, operation temperature of SOFC is about 800~1000 °C, which should be reduced to 600~800 °C for practical application. In order to reduce operating temperature, new materials for cathode, electrolyte and anode which work at such a low temperature are necessary. In this year, potential of materials listed below has been examined. Fabrication of SOFC by combination of the examined materials and its evaluation are now in progress. 1. Optimization of preparation method and sintering temperature of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3- as new cathode material and its stability at low oxygen partial pressures LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3- attracts interest as new cathode material due to low chemical reactivity with electrolyte material originating from free of Sr. So far, it has been clarified that single phase specimens with high homogeneity and large Ni content can be prepared with one of the solution process, Pechini method instead of frequently employed solid state reaction method. In this year, it has been concluded that sintering of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3- powder prepared by Pechini method at 1050 °C produces sintering body with sintering density of 70 %, high specific surface area and homogeneous pore size distribution, which are ideal as cathode material. (Mater. Res. Bull. 2013) Comparison of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3- sintering bodies prepared by other solution processes has been carried out and it has been revealed that Pechini process employed in this study is superior from the viewpoint of controllability of sintering density and homogeneity of pore size distribution. (J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2012) For practical application, electrical property under low oxygen partial pressure is also an important factor since cathode is exposed to low oxygen chemical potential under SOFC operation. It has been clarified that LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3- shows electrical conductivity more than 130 S·cm-1 below 700 °C despite of oxygen partial pressure as low as 10-4 atm 2. Optimization of preparation method and rare earth cation in BaCe1-xMxO3- (M: rare earth metal) BaCe1-xMxO3- (M: rare earth metal) is one of the candidate for alternative electrolyte materials because of high proton conductivity at 400~600 °C. At last year, single phase preparation by Pechini method has been succeeded; however, optimization of rare earth ion has not been performed. In this year, X-ray diffraction measurements at high temperatures under controlled oxygen partial pressures have been performed and rare earth ion in BaCe1-xMxO3- has been optimized from the viewpoint of structural analysis. For the specimens with M=Y, Sm, Eu, Dy and Yb, only thermal expansion was observed and reduction expansion due to generation of oxide ion vacancy was not detected. For BaCe1xNdxO3-, not only thermal expansion but also reduction expansion originating from variation of was observed. This indicated that valence of Nd in BaCe1-xNdxO3- was tetravalent state at room temperature and varied to trivalent at high temperatures. The valence of Nd thus concluded showed agreement with lower molar volume, and proton conductivity than those of other BaCe1-xMxO3- . 3. Preparation of single phase of Sr2-xLaxFeMO6 (M: W, Mo) as new anode materials For the purpose of preparation of SOFC composed of all perovskite materials, double perovskite oxide which is stable under reductive atmosphere has been examined as anode materials. For the first step, preparation of Sr2-xLaxFeMO6 (M: W, Mo) has been examined and single phase specimens have been prepared. The property as anode materials is now in evaluation. 80 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Development of Poly(lactic acid)s Films as Biopolymer, and Applications to New Material Field Hiroki IKAKE Supramolecular and Self-Assembly Group In our group, the aim of development of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films as biopolymer with the high thermal- and mechanical- resistance. And then, the improved PLA was submitted to new material field. 1. Development of Poly(L-lactic acid) Films with Exhibiting the Piezoelectricity It is well known that poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) fibers exhibit the piezoelectricity, in which their piezoelectric constant increases with increasing degree of crystallinity and uniformity of the orientation of the crystallites. Recently, bending motion due to their piezoelectricity has been reported (Fig.1). The zigzag motion is closely related to the morphology of PLLA fibers. For this purpose, the irradiated magnetic field, and other process, under the electric field, have produced the high crystalline oriented PLLA films. In the present study, we have successfully synthesized PLLA by using Ringopening polymerization, and the crystalline of PLLA became the growth by the isothermal crystallization process. 0kV/m 1.0kV/m 2.0kV/m 3.0kV/m Intensity (a.u) 2. Preparation of High Crystallinity and High Orientation Poly(L-lactic acid) Films under Electric Field Semi-crystallized PLLA has a comparatively low-degree of crystallization (Xc). In order to orient its crystalline domains in a regular way and to raise Xc, electric field was applied to PLLA film while annealing it according to a program. In Fig.2, the dependency of the azimuthal angle for PLLA films at 16.7° caused of the (110)/(200) planes by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. As the results, it was shown that the crystalline domains have oriented in parallel to the direction of the various applied electric field, and the degree of orientation has become increased with increasing applied electric field. 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 Azimuthal angle / degree (°) Fig.2 WAXD(110)/(200) intensity along the azimuthal angle for PLLA films. 2 I(q)q (-) 3. Morphological change of Poly(L-lactic acid) Films with Magnetic Irradiation 170°C In this study, we have discussed that the influence of 175°C 180°C morphological change of PLLA films on magnetic irradiation. 185°C only annealing The annealing process for PLLA films was the same as in the electric field’s program. In the results of small angle X-ray (SAXS) profiles for annealed PLLA films, SAXS peak shifted to lower scattering wave vector: q value with increasing the annealing time at isothermal crystallization process. In Fig.3, the dependency of the annealing temperature for PLLA films at isothermal crystallization process in 0T. As the results, it was 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 shown that the PLLA lamellar thickness have increased with -1 q(nm ) increasing the annealing temperature, but the SAXS peak of Fig.3 SAXS Lorentz-corrected plots of annealed PLLA film at 185°C disappeared due to be smaller PLLA films as a function of the annealing lamellar thickness with increasing the annealing temperature. temperature at isothermal crystallization. 81 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 High Fidelity Entanglement Swapping at Telecommunication Wavelengths Shuichiro INOUE Quantum Information Group Quantum key distribution (QKD) technology has made significant progress in the last decade and the key distribution distance of 200 km has been achieved using a point-to-point QKD system. However, further extension of the key distribution distance using such a system would be difficult, because the error probability scales exponentially with a fiber distance. The promising way to extend the key distribution distance further is to employ quantum repeaters. The preliminary step toward constructing the quantum repeater system is to implement a quantum relay that is a QKD using entanglement distributed via entanglement swapping. In this project, we have demonstrated the high fidelity entanglement swapping at telecommunication wavelengths. 1. Development of polarization entangled photon-pair sources In the entanglement swapping, it is important to make photons from two independent photon-pair sources indistinguishable. The photons must be identical in their spectral, spatial, polarization, and temporal modes in a Bell-state measurement. The temporal overlap was achieved by the use of synchronized femtosecond pump pulses (approximately 100 fs duration at 79.6 MHz repetition rate) and narrow bandpass filters (FWHM: 4 nm). The pulses have a center wavelength of 775 nm. Two spatially separated 6-mm long type-II periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) bulk crystals were pumped by the synchronized pulses and generated cross-polarized photon pairs at 1550 nm via a spontaneous parametric down conversion process. The generated photon pairs were detected by 1.28GHz sinusoidally gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes. The visibility of the two-photon interference using each photon-pair source was 87 %. The imperfect visibility was due to the multi photon-pair generation caused by the high pumping. 2. Polarization entanglement swapping We performed fourfold coincidence measurements to investigate the indistinguishability between photons from the two independent photon-pair sources. The indistinguishability was measured to be 82 % by Hong-Ou-Mandel two-photon interference experiments (Fig.1) Then a partial Bell-state measurement was performed with one photon from each pair, which projected the two remaining photons, formerly independent onto an entangled state. The obtained fidelity of the swapped entangled state was 86 % (Fig. 2), high enough to infer a violation of a Bell-type inequality. Our configuration would be a prototype solution for use in future quantum relay and quantum repeaters over long distance optical fiber networks. 45-4522.5-22.5 Fig.1 Hong-Ou-Mandel dip by photons from Fig.2 Two-photon interference fringes after the independent photon-pair sources entanglement swapping 82 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Electronic structure calculation of crystal interfaces, adsorbed molecules, and nanostructures Hiroshi ISHIDA Theory and Simulation Recent progress in microfabrication technology has enabled the synthesis of superlattices with atomically controlled layer thicknesses and single molecule transistors. We aim at clarifying the electronic structure of these systems, including the effects of strong Coulomb correlations, by combing first-principles density-functional calculations and many-body techniques like dynamical mean-field theory. 1. Coulomb blockade and Kondo effect in the Hubbard molecules We considered N -site Hubbard molecules linked between two metal electrodes (Fig.1) and examined their equilibrium electronic structure at temperature T in the zero-bias limit by calculating the finite-temperature Green's function. Here, U denotes the onsite Coulomb repulsion energy, while t L t M , and t = 1 chosen as unit of energy) are the hopping integral between the molecule and metal electrodes, that between neighboring sites in metal electrodes, and that between neighboring sites in the molecule, respectively. In the calculation, two semi-infinite electrodes are approximated by finite-size clusters, and the Green's function of the resultant finite system is calculated by applying exact diagonalization. As an example, we consider a 3-site chain molecule. Fig. 2 shows its integrated one-electron density of states (DOS) near the chemical potential of metal electrodes, μ for four temperature values, when μ (alternatively, the gate voltage of the molecule) is varied. While DOS of the non-interacting molecule exhibits three peaks originating from three molecular orbitals, each of them splits into a double-peak structure as a result of the Coulomb blockade. Moreover, the quasi-Coulomb gap of the second molecular orbital is seen to disappear at lower temperatures, indicating the formation the Kondo resonance at μ below the Kondo temperature (Phys. Rev. B, 2012) These results demonstrate that the present scheme is capable of describing the electronic structure of adsorbed molecules in the wide parameter range including the ballistic, Coulomb blockade, and Kondo regimes. 2. First-principles embedded Green's function code including the spin-orbit coupling We are currently working on implementing the spin-orbit coupling term in our first-principles computer code for calculatng the electronic structure of semi-infinite surfaces and interfaces based on density-functional theory and the embedding tehnique of Inglesfield. Our method will be able to calculate, for example, the electronic structre of topological insulators, especially, the spin-polarized metallic surface states of these materials, more accurately than standard slab calculations. 83 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Ultra High Density Information Recording Materials on Self Assembled Nano-structured Substrates Akiyoshi ITOH, Arata TSUKAMOTO Information Storage Group; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly Group In recent years, much attention has been focused on nano-structured magnetic media for achieving ultra high density recording up to several Tbit/inch2. Combining self-assembly nano-structured substrates with defined magnetic properties provided by a magnetic film deposited onto the surface, enable a noble approach to create magnetic nanostructure arrays. We tried to prepare and utilize nanostructured substrates such as silica thin film having self-assembled nano-pores and self-assembled silica particle substrate. The Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) of Pt/Cu/Fe multilayered continuous films is effective to obtain perpendicularly magnetized small L10-FeCuPt grains on thermally oxidized Si substrate. We introduced Rapid Cooling Process into RTA. With the rapid cooling process, growing of grains were prevented, however new shoulder peak in XRD (X-ray diffraction) profile were appeared at slightly lower angle of FeCuPt (002) peak and it might be correspond to the disordered structure of FeCuPt. From electron diffraction patterns and dark field images of single grain by TEM, mostly L10-ordered polycrystalline structure was observed. Therefore, we preformed additional annealing to above isolated FeCuPt grains by using same annealing chamber of RTA, for crystallizing those poly-crystal grains to form single crystalline grains. Annealing condition was decided as 600 degree C for 1 hour. The ordering temperature of FePt alloy is ~600 degree C and estimated atomic diffusion length is the order of third nearest neighbor distance in FePt at the annealing condition. From the comparison of the XRD profiles, the intensity of (001) super lattice peak which indicate the formation of L10-ordered phase is increased, and the shoulder peak at slightly lower angle of (002) is banished as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, FeCuPt grains and are expected to form single crystalline grains. After additional annealing, grains kept almost similar size. Furthermore, we observed crystal structure of a typical single grain after additional annealing by TEM. In most of grains, octagonal symmetric shape is appeared as shown in Fig. 2. From electron beam diffraction measurement of Fig. 1 XRD profiles of before and after the additional annealing the single grain, series of {110} super lattice and {200} lattice spots are observed with fourfold-symmetry. {110} spots indicate the formation of L10-ordered structure. Thus, the grain consists of c-axis oriented single crystalline structure from {110} complementary results of XRD covering macroscopic area and localized electron beam diffraction. 5 nm {200} As a result, we found that an application Fig. 2 Bright field image of TEM and Electron diffraction pattern of adequate additional annealing makes for an isolated grain after additional annealing. grains into L10 single crystalline structures and grains kept almost similar size. 84 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Pursuing the Limits of Nanomaterial-based Photonic and Quantum Technologies Nobuyuki IWATA Nanomaterials and Nanodevices 1. Induced ferromagnetic-ferroelectric multiferroic materials at room temperature [ABO3/REMO3](A=Ca,La, B=Fe,Mn, RE=La,Bi, M=Fe,Fe0.8Mn0.2) superlattices were deposited on surface treated SrTiO3(100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition method; 3 types of CaFeO3(CFO)series, 3 types of CaMnO3(CMO)-series, 3 types of LaMnO3(LMO)-series. In a 2- x-ray diffraction, satellite peaks and Laue oscillations were clearly observed. Those results indicate that the homogenous interface is created. From the results of reciprocal space mapping (RSM), all superlattices except for LMO/BiFe0.8Mn0.2O3(BFMO), cubu-on-cube structure was observed with the film lattice fitted to the substrate lattice in-plain. Sheet resistance of the superlattices showed semiconducting behavior. In the case of CFO-series superlattices, the resistance was too high to measure in our system. Activation energy (EA) and critical temperature (TC), where the slope changed, are summarized in Table I. The EA of CMO and LMO single layer was 0.076 and 0.17eV at higher temperature. The EA of the superlatatice was smaller than the value of single layers, indicating that the electron transfer, intermixing of cation at the interface, and modification of the band structure. At the TC, magnetic transition is expected. The author did the organizer at the biggest joint symposium in this field (JSAP-MRS 2012 Spring Meeting). The author was invited to the OMTAT international conference hold at Kochi, India with the title of Oxides heterostructures for giant magnetoelectric effect. Table I : Summary of activation energy (EA) and critical temperature (TC) of superlattices. REMO3 BiFe0.8Mn0.2O3 BiFeO3(BFO) LaFeO3(LFO) (BFMO) ABO3 Temp. region Lower Higher Lower Higher Lower Higher Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. CMO EA(eV) 0.082 0.050 0,034 0.030 0.013 0.19 (0.076eV) TC(K) 151.1 125.6 71.2 LMO EA(eV) 0.55 0.16 ------0.12 (0.17eV) TC(K) 240.7 ----2. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) In order to develop a FET property using just one SWNT, substrate heater was redesigned. Approximately 30 of G/D ratio, which indicates the quality of SWNTs, was extremely improved to be over 400. Possible reasons are as follows; carbon source is fully reactive state for introduction to catalysts, redox catalysts surface is obtained just before CVD deposition, and optimized CVD condition depending on the catalysts diameter is realized. The value of G/D ratio was less than 50, 50~100, and over 100 in SWNT with a diameter of 1.1 nm, 1.46 nm, and 1.65 nm, respectively. There was a relationship between catalysts diameter and CVD condition, in particular heater temperature, gas pressure, and flow rate of carbon source. In addition, we found that the chirality was controllable by free electron laser (FEL) irradiation after start of CVD deposition. 85 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Preparation of Metallic Clusters in Solution and Applications to Catalysis Ken JUDAI Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Metallic clusters, which are defined as aggregation compounds of several or hundreds atoms, have been usually produced in the gas phase. The number of atoms is critical function to describe the properties of clusters, and the difference of only single atom can cause remarkably changing for reactivity and stability of the clusters. This indicates that the atomically precise control of cluster size becomes important for the material applications. In this work, gold clusters, the most stable metal element for air-oxidation, were prepared in solution phase, and were size-separated. The electrochemical measurement was also attempted to the gold clusters for catalytic application. 1. Preparation of gold clusters in solution and size separation The problem on the cluster production with a vacuum chamber in the gas phase is extremely low yield. Thus, metallic clusters with ligand molecules were prepared in solution and were size-separated by chemical technique. In detail, tetrachloroauric(III) acid under the presence of phenyl ethane thiol was reacted with reducing agent. The gold clusters protected by thiol were obtained. The size exclusion chromatograms are shown for sampling at the periods of 1, 3, 7, 24 hours after the addition of borane reducing agent. Although the chromategram at 1 hour has many peaks to be regarded as reaction intermediates, the other chromatograms indicate the termination of chemical reactions. It should be noted that the peak at 50 min retention time has been changing during 24 hours. The cluster size might change in this time scale. 2. Electrochemical measurement for catalysis application The most stable gold clusters can be isolated by producing condition and careful choice of extraction solvent. The gold cluster was reduced by sodium borohydride and was extracted with acetonitrile. The gold cluster protected by phenyl ethane thiol, Au25(SR)18, was obtained. The resulted cluster was casted on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The cyclic voltammetry measurement has been done in sulfuric acid solution. The different potentials to gold bulk surface were observed. The catalytic activity will be examined by this technique for clusters on the surface. 86 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Actin Cytoskelton Dynamics Control Adipocyte Differentiation Via Regulation of MKL1 Koichiro KANO Medical Group The hallmark of adipogenesis process is the dramatic alteration in actin cytoskelton as the structure of filamentous actin is converted from stress fibers to cortical actin. Here, we report that actin cytoskelton dynamics act as a trigger of adipocyte differentiation. Actin cytoskelton remodeling was immediately caused via the down-regulation of RhoA/ROCK signaling, which is a prominent regulator of cytoskeletal dynamics, and this actin remodeling was required for a master regulator PPAR expression and adipocyte differentiation. Also it was found that the cellular G-actin levels were rapidly elevated depending on adipocyte differentiation, and increasing G-actin caused adipogenesis by preventing nuclear translocation of MKL1, which is a transcriptional co-activator. Moreover, we revealed that MKL1 expression was reduced during adipogenesis, and further only knockdown of MKL1 could trigger adipocyte differentiation. Besides, PPAR was closely involved in the down-regulation of MKL1 in a positive feedback manner. Our findings provide new insights to the regulatory mechanism of adipocyte differentiation that actin cytoskelton dynamics control adipocyte differentiation via regulation of MKL1, and that MKL1 is a novel repressive regulator of adipocyte differentiation. 87 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Anti-tumor Effect of Inhibition LIT1 Gene Transcription by using as New Therapeutic Agent Tsugumichi KOSHINAGA Medical Group(Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine) Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a human imprinting disorder with a variable phenotype. The major features are omphalocele, pre- and postnatal overgrowth, and macroglossia. BWS predisposes patients to embryonal tumor (Wilm’s tumor, Hepatoblastomoa) in 5~10% degrees of patients.BWS is associated with epigenetic alterations in two imprinting control region, KvDMR and H19DMR, on chromosome 11p15.5. The absence of methylation in KvDMR is called loss of imprinting(LOI) and leads to overexpression of LIT1 gene. This gene down-regulates circumjacent genes including p57KIP2, tumor suppressor gene. We investigate the association between overexpression of LIT1 gene and tumorigenesis in BWS. LOI in KvDMR reported to happen in several adult tumors. On the other hands, PYRROLE-IMIDAZOLE POLYAMIDE(PIP) polyamide can recognize a specific DNA sequence and bind the minor groove of double strand DNA. If PI polyamide is designed against a sequence of the target transcription factor binding site, it might artificially down-regulate the expression of a target gene. We generated PIP binding to promoter region of LIT1 gene to investigate anti-tumor effect. We co-cultured PIP(h-CCAAT1;PI-1, h-CCAAT3;PI-3) with human BWS fibroblast cell line(BWS6,9). In the same manner, we administered PI-1,PI-3 to Hepatoblastoma cell line(HuH6 clone5, HepG2), and Wilm’s tumor cell line(G401). These tumor cell lines showed de-methylation status in LIT1 promotor region, they may happen LOI in KvDMR. After 72hours co-cultured, BWS6,9 significantly showed the down-regulation of LIT1 expression (p<0.05), compared with untreated cell analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. And, G401 significantly showed difference the number of alive cells by using WST-8 procedure after 120 hours co-cultured. G401 also showed the down-regulation of LIT1 expression(p<0.05) compared with untreated cell. These data suggest that PIP which suppresses LIT1 expression have anti-tumor effect to tumor with LOI in KvDMR. This PIP may have possibility to be new therapeutic agents. Now, we investigate anti-tumor effect of this PIP using G401 xenograft model mice in vivo. If PIP contracts tumor size in vivo, this PIP thought to contribute to development of drug discovery. 88 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Experimental Studies for Quantum Memory using Neutral Atoms Takeshi KUWAMOTO Quantum Information Group As a next-generation information, communication and computer technology, quantum information processing is hoped very much. In order to construct scalable quantum processing system, quantum memory is indispensable. Our aim in this project is establishing the basic technique for materializing the quantum memory. We especially intend to store the quantum entangled states in neutral atoms. 2. Improvements of coherent light storage system We improved the coherent-light-storage experimental system for increasing the storage efficiency of laser light in Rb vapor. Last year, we achieved the storage efficiency of 60% at storage time of 5μs. As a result of various improvements such as optimization of laser power, its frequency, and Rb cell temperature, the storage efficiency of laser light was increased to 85% at storage time of 5μs (Fig. 2). 1. Study for storage of orthogonally entangled photon pairs Last year, we improved the generation system of orthogonally polarized photon pairs, which are light source when creating the polarized quantum entangled states in the future. In this year, we pushed forward to store the photon pairs into rubidium (Rb) atoms enclosed in a glass cell. We utilize the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to store the photon pairs in atoms. The photon pairs, which are generated with nonlinear optical crystal, typically have several-hundredGHz frequency expansion. To store the photon pairs, this wide frequency expansion must be extremely narrowed, because the effective bandwidth of EIT is several MHz. We used two etalons with different free spectral range for frequency narrowing the photon pairs. The expected bandwidth of photon pairs passed thorough them was about 300 MHz. To verify the bandwidth of photons passed through two etalons, we observed the absorption of photons by Rb vapor at various temperatures. FWHM of absorption spectrum of Rb atoms is typically about 500 MHz. Figure 1 shows the absorption rate of the photon pairs as a function of Rb vapor temperature. Fig. 1 Absorption rate of frequency-narrowed At vapor temperature of 95, 97% of photons was orthogonally polarized photon pairs by Rb vapor as absorbed into Rb vapor. This means that the photon a function of the temperature of vapor. pairs with several-GHz bandwidth could be frequency-narrowed by two etalons until 500 MHz level. We now perform experiments that observe the orthogonally polarized photon pairs passing through the Rb vapor by EIT effects. Since the transmitted photon pairs have only few-MHz frequency width, they are suitable quantum correlated photon source for storage in Rb atoms. In future, we will perform two-photon interference measurements of EIT-transmitted photons, storage of orthogonally polarized photons in Rb atoms, generation of orthogonally quantum entangled states with orthogonally polarized photon pairs, and storage of quantum entangled states in atoms. μ Fig. 2 Storage of laser light resonant with Rb atom. 89 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Construction of the Escherichia Coli Expression System of the Cell Membrane Permeable iPSCs Induced Factors That Strengthened Proteolysis Resistance Yoshikazu MASUHIRO Medical Group (Department of Applied Biological Sciences, College of Bioresource Sciences) It is required that the induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to use for regenerative medicine are safe hereditarily. As for the current iPSCs derivative method, the virus method is mainstream, but gene variation is concerned about by this method. Therefore, the derivative method using protein and the reagent is expected in future. The derivative method with the cell membrane permeable proteins have been already reported by two groups, but induced efficiency is extremely bad, and there are many problems (operation and preparations are great). For this reason, it is thought that cell-permeable proteins are degraded in a cell early. Therefore, in this study, we work on development of iPSCs induced factor (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, Glis1) having resistance in the proteolysis in the cell. We try in particular application (it fuses as a tag) of proteolysis-resistant motif Stabilon which we developed originally in our laboratory. From a past study, because the Stabilon was effective about Sox2 and Glis1, we made Stabilon fusion and a non-fusion for these proteins. From the quantity of the expression and simplicity of purification, we decided that these proteins expressed in Escherichia coli as an inclusion body. We performed cloning of these factors in pET28a expression plasmid and produced it in BL21(DE3). Oct4; 3mg, Sox2; 3mg, Sox2-Stabilon; 3 mg, Klf4; 4.5mg, Glis1; 1.2mg and Glis1-Stabilon; 1.2 mg expressed in BL21(DE3) per 1 liter LB culture media. In addition, we purified these proteins under guanidine hydrochloric acid and urea (denature condition) from an inclusion body, and performed refolding by the dialysis. These denature proteins refolded about Oct4; 30%, Sox2; 10%, Sox2-Stabilon; 30%, Klf4; 5%, Glis1; 0% and Glis1-Stabilon; 5%. In addition, we were able to confirm the DNA binding capacity by Gel shift assay about Sox2, Sox2-Stabilon. We examine these transcription activity and we introduce it into mouse MEF cell and examine the induced efficiency of iPSCs in future. 90 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Tumor-localizing Photosensitizing Compounds Takahiko AOYAMA, Yoshiaki MATSUMOTO Medical Group(College of Pharmacy) To describe the relationships between effects following photodynamic therapy, light dose, and plasma compound concentration, we investigate the pharmacokinetics of novel compound CT101019a (Fig. 1). 1. Pharmacokinetics of CT101019a To characterize the pharmacokinetics of CT101019a after intravenous administration at various doses in rats, dose linearity of CT101019a was observed. The plasma concentration-time profiles were analyzed by a non-compartmental method. The analysis of dose linearity was performed for AUC using the power model. CT101019a showed nonlinear pharmacokinetics in rats. 2. Development of Pharmacokinetic model predicting human pharmacokinetics for Talaporfin We develop the pharmacokinetic model of talaporfin (Fig. 2) predicting human pharmacokinetics using rat, mice and human data. The pharmacokinetic differences among species were modeled by allometric scaling method. The prediction of rat and human pharmacokinetics had a bias (Fig. 3). Accordingly, we optimize the model incorporating the physiological parameters such as rate of bile excretion, hepatic blood flow and plasma volume. N O N NH + N N H N N OH Br N Fig. 2 Chemical structure of talaporfin. Fig. 1. Chemical structure of CT101019a. Fig. 3. Goodness-of-fit plots for pharmacokinetic model of talaporfin. 91 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Self-assembly and Self-organization from the viewpoint of Device-fabrication Methods Sachiko MATSUSHITA Supramolecular and Self-Assembly; Energy Technology Two subjects related with self-assembly and self-organization were studied with perspective of the developments of unexplored scientific fields and new technology: 1) Dye-sensitized photonic crystal electrodes, and 2) Fabrication of optical devices via self-assembly. 1. Dye-sensitized photonic crystal electrodes There are few reports on photoelectric conversion efficiency using naturally-occurring dyes for dyesensitized solar cells (DSSC). This is because the matching with an excited electronic level of naturally-occurring dye to the conduction band of semiconductor is problematic; the excited electrons are easily relaxed to the steady state with fluorescence or heat emission. We examined the fluorescence inhibition effect of a self-assembled photonic crystal using Chlorine e6 dye. Chlorine e6 is derived from chlorophyll and has a long excited electron lifetime. We prepared TiO2 inverse opals with various particle sizes by liquid phase deposition (LPD) and described their effect on DSSCs with regard to structural, optical and electrochemical properties. In addition, we explored the implications of fluorescence lifetime measurements relative to the photonic band diagram and the amount of adsorbed dye. After these precise experiments, it is possible that the photonic band influenced the internal quantum efficiency per one dye molecule. A detailed verification of this assumption cannot be performed for a self-assembled photonic crystal with many defects. Such verification would require a dye sensitizing electrode with a full/complete photonic bandgap. To prepare such electrochemical photonic crystal, we also performed the calculation [1] and fabrication of a photonic crystal structure of (001) rutile TiO2 substrate by deep reactive ion etching (RIE) using SF6 plasma [2]. The IR spectrum of this fabricated photonic structure was compared with the photonic band diagram. 2. Noble Planar and Symmetric Nanostructures in Prospective Plasmonic Devices Noble planar and symmetric nanostructures, such as rod or spiny structures, were prepared by the combination of colloidal self-assembly, thermal sintering and chemical etching, which enables the tuning of both size of the particle and neck diameter. As a result, we could fabricate nanostructures on that six nanorods and tips are arrayed in a planar arrangement on a spherical particle. Localized surface plasmon resonance was observed from each structure [3]. To evaluate the sensing ability of structures, SERS was measured. The rod structure showed the biggest SERS effect among our structures in spite of the smallest amount of Au coating. [1] S. Matsushita, O. Suavet, H. Hashiba, Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 2398-2403. [2] A. Matsutani, M. Hayashi, Y. Morii, K. Nishioka, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, S. Matsushita , Jpn. J. Appl. Physics, 51 (2012) 098002. [3] T. Miyamoto, S. Saito, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, S. Matsushita, Chem. Commun., 48 (2012) 1668. 92 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Applied Chemical Biology: Strategy to Cure Cancer Patients Takayoshi WATANABE, Hiroki NAGASE Medical Group (Chiba Cancer Center Institute) Exploiting an enormous amount of potentials of organic chemistry, we have conducted chemical biological approaches to cure cancer patients. Following two distinct but important approaches have been studied for the last four years and found promising preliminary results. The first one is DNA binding molecule of PI polyamide for cancer therapy and the second is a novel chemosensitizing radiation therapy. 1. PI polyamides targeting cancer related genes for anti-cancer therapy Pyrrole-Imidazole (PI) polyamide molecule was originally designed from structures of natural DNA binding molecule, such as Distamicine and Diocarbamicine and has been discovered as a synthetic molecule which recognizes the minor groove of Watson-Click base pairs of double-stranded DNA in a sequence-dependent manner. We have developed a semi-automatic synthesis system for PI polyamide, which are able to regulate specific target gene-expression under specific transcription factor binding inhibition for biological functional studies and perhaps patient therapy. PI polyamide immediately penetrated the nucleus in vitro and in vivo without any vehicle. After intra venous injection it rapidly reduce the serum concentration, delivered to most of tissue cells, excreted to urine or bile juice and did not metabolize in animals. The PI polyamides, designed for anti-Tgfb1 and anti-MMP9 activity, were well tolerated, reduced target gene expression and showed therapeutic effects in animal models of human diseases. For instance, after I.V. administration of anti-MMP9 polyamides, tumor metastasis was significantly suppressed in the mouse model of human liver metastasis of colon cancer. This new auto-synthetic chemicals can be designed for many transcriptional regulation of transcripts and applied to prove many biological hypothesis of transcriptional regulation for cancer research, and may be used for cancer therapy in the future. 2. A novel chemosensitizing radiation therapy by using synthetic porphyrin derivatives Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a medical treatment that uses a photosensitizing chemical and a light source (long wave length light can reach around 1cm depth of human tissues) to activate the applied chemical. The result is an activated oxygen molecule that can destroy nearby cells. Precancerous cells and certain types of cancer cells can be treated by PDT. Cancer cells uptake more of the porphyrin derivatives and retain the chemicals in a long duration. Thus, the PDT can introduce a cancer cell specific therapy. We invented the radiation-sensitizing chemical of the porphyrin derivatives, which can be used for PDT and may also induce photon activation therapy (PAT), provoking the emission of Auger electrons after inducing a photoelectric effect. X-ray radiation allows for the treatment of cancers that are deep inside the human body. We observed an induced cancer cell death after irradiation following administration of the porphyrin derivative. This study orchestrated harmony of works among medical school, school of pharmacy and college of science and technology. 93 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Research for High Density and High Speed Magnetic Recording - Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Applying Near Field Optical Light Katsuji NAKAGAWA Information (Storage) Group It is a challenging issue to write magnetic domains on a stable magnetic recording layer for the future high density magnetic recording technology, because the stable magnetic recording layer for high density recording is extremely sustainable not only against thermal agitation but also against recording magnetic field. We study thermally assisted magnetic recording that can enable to write nano-meter size magnetic domains on stable magnetic film by the technique that applies the confined laser light by a near field optical method. The research has been collaborated with Assistant Prof. Ashizawa. The structure of surface plasmon antennas is designed by optical and thermal simulation collaborated with Associate Prof. Ohnuki. Magnetic films and fabrication e-beam lithography processes for surface plasmon antenna are also prepared. We have also started femto-second laser pulse recording collaborated with Associate Prof. A. Tsukamoto and Prof. A. Itoh. 1. Thermally assisted magnetic record applying femtosecond laser with surface plasmon antenna To study thermally assisted magnetic recording focusing on surface plasmon effect as well as thermal diffusion effect, a 90-femto-second laser pulse impinged upon surface plasmon antennas on Co55Pt30Cr15–SiO2 granular film. It is important to use a femto-second laser pulse to analyze those effects, because the effects can be degraded by the thermal diffusion during the laser pulse duration if a longer laser pulse is applied. A SiN dielectric inter-layer was fabricated to keep an accurate distance between the antennas and the granular film. Written magnetic domains caused by surface plasmon effect were clearly observed by a magnetic force microscope. The minimum domain corresponded to 166 nm × 120 nm in size even though the laser spot diameter was about 50 μm. The surface plasmon effect was evaluated by the Finite-Difference TimeDomain method, and the thermal diffusion effect was also calculated to study thermally assisted magnetic recording. 2. Combination of dielectric waveguide and surface plasmon polariton It is very important how to locate surface plasmon antennas in magnetic head for thermally assisted magnetic recording. We studied the dependence on energy transfer efficiency to get high efficiency. One of the methods that surface plasmon antennas are placed along with a waveguide was investigated by simulation. It is revealed that a confined circularly polarized light can be created by this method. 94 (a) Applied electric field direction of light Au antennas 5 µm (b) 5 µm F ig. 1 The surface morphology (a) and the magnetic domains (b) after a 90 fs laser pulse train was exposed over the entire surface of the Co55Pt30Cr15 – SiO2 granular film. The applied Au plasmon antennas were 35 nm in thickness, and their width and length were nearly 100 nm and 1 µm, respectively. Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Development of Photonic to Chemical Energies Transformation Systems Nobuyuki NISHIMIYA Energy Technology Several processes that transform photonic energy to chemical energies such as hydrogen energy have been studied through separation and recovery of hydrogen by means of hydrogen occluding alloys from low purity hydrogen produced by microorganisms on photosynthetic reactions and from hydrogen mixtures produced by hydrogen fermentation as well as through designing and preparation of hydrogen occluding composites imparted with photocatalytic activities. Specification of the active entities of hydrogen fermentation of practically employable microorganism mixtures established at the Tanisho Laboratory of Yokohama National University and enhancement of hydrogen storage by nanosized layer compounds composed of boron, carbon and/or nitrogen have been concentrated. 1. Specification of microorganisms of hydrogen fermentation Hydrogen fermentation by the well-selected microorganism mixture established at the Tanisho Laboratory of Yokohama National University was permitted to evolve 1 L STP of hydrogen an hour, and the entity of the hydrogen fermentation was analyzed to specify the identification of the microorganisms. Conventional procedures are apt to fail to specify the very active entities due to the possibly poor growth rate of the essential microorganisms. An improved procedure was thus employed comprising abstract of DNA from the well-selected microorganism mixture, enhancement of 16S rDNA by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), separation of the specified 16S rDNA by DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis) and reading the arrangement of DNA bases. Several microorganism species have been identified based upon DDBJ (Japanese database on DNA). 2. Separation and recovery of bio-hydrogen by magnesium-based alloys Additional use of soft sol-gel encapsulated Mg-10%Ni/NbF5 composite was attempted and hydrogen recovery from Spirulina vial was performed by much less amount of the hydrogen occlusion material. While the amount of the material was reduced by half, the encapsulation was not complete as detected by a detectable reaction of Mg with water. Completion of the encapsulation and further reduction of the weight are to be attained. 2.5 Hydrogen content / mass% 3. Hydrogen storage by grapheneBN Ni modified C derived carbon nano-balls 2 Pt modified CN Carbon nano-balls were prepared by 1.5 CN separation of graphene sheets from Pd modified BN C graphite as proposed by Hummers, 1 Pd spray modified S agglomeration of oxidized graphene BN E 0.5 sheets around metallic cores and reduction of ball-like agglomerates Pd modified CN 0 under hydrogen. Larger amounts of 0 200 400 600 800 1000 hydrogen were adsorbed on surfaces 2 -1 Specific surface area / m g inside the mesopores of the nano-balls Figure 1Variation of hydrogen storage capacity at 77 K and than those on even graphitic surfaces. 0.8 MPa with specific surface area 4. Hydrogen storage by nano-sized layer compounds composed of boron, carbon and/or nitrogen Among the B-C-N phases that do not contain substantial amounts of rare metals, BN and C3N4 (CN in Figure 1) were found promising as positively deviated from the theoretical line in Figure 1. 95 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Nano-Electromagnetic Simulation and Its Applications to Plasmonic Devices Shinichiro OHNUKI Quantum Theory and Computation Group This work aims at developing fast and reliable electromagnetic simulation methods for studying interaction between light and nanoscale objects. We apply our computational methods to designing nanoscale devices through the collaboration with researchers of the N. research project. 1. Design of Plasmonic Antennas with Particulate Media for All Optical Magnetic Recording We have designed plasmonic antennas to generate the localized circularly polarized light inside the bit-patterned media for realizing ultra-high density magnetic recording. Using the ADE-FDTD method, the generation time and intensity of the localized circularly polarized light are clarified in terms of the combination of antennas. 2. Time Domain Responses of Electromagnetic Fields by Integral Equation Methods We have developed novel fast and accurate solvers based on integral equation methods with fast inverse Laplace transform for time domain electromagnetic problems. The advantages of our proposed method are (1) the computational error is easy to be controlled, (2) there is the no restriction of selecting time step size, and (3) an arbitrary observation time can be selected. Using our proposed method, we analyze time domain responses of electromagnetic fields near nanoscale antennas and dipole moments of molecular motors. 3. Multiphysics Simulation of a Nanoplate in Laser Fields A nanoplate in laser fields has been analyzed by the coupled Maxwell-Schrödinger scheme which is based upon the FDTD method. We have investigated the current densities and electromagnetic fields near the nanoplate in terms of tunneling effects due to well structures. Advantages of our proposed method are clarified in comparison with conventional classical solvers. 4. Modeling of Plasmonic Waveguides for a High Sensitivity Optical Sensor We have proposed an optical sensor which consists of a metal stripe and nano wire inside an optical fiber. Using the proposed device, electromagnetic energy is concentrated around the metal stripe and the energy can be efficiently absorbed into the nano wire. We verity that the electromagnetic energy inside the nano wire becomes three times larger than that for the case without the plasmonic waveguide. 5. High-Precision Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Problems To obtain reference solutions for electromagnetic canonical problems, we have developed a mode matching method. The method has been proposed for a dielectric sphere with a metal shell as an example of 3D canonical geometries. Scattered electromagnetic fields are analyzed and computational error is confirmed. + y x Jy [A/m2] z Ey Hz + 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 [1015] Maxwell-Newton Maxwell-Schrödinger 0 100 200 300 400 t [fs] Figure 2 Time response of the current density. Figure 1 Coordinate systems of the nanoplate. 96 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Self-Assembled Supramolecules and Their Applications to Energy, Medical, and Information Technologies Joe OTSUKI Supramolecular and Self-Assembly Group; Energy Technology Group Self-assembly of appropriately designed molecules will afford a bottom-up method for producing nanostructures. This work aims at developing new molecular self-assembling systems, revealing selfassembled structures and dynamic behaviors at the molecular level, and searching for applications of self-assembly to energy, medical, and information technologies through the collaboration with researchers of the N. research project. 1. Self-Assembly of Molecules and Quantum Dots The low-density solar radiation is efficiently collected by lightharvesting antenna made of self-assembled chlorophyll molecules, where highly-efficient excited energy transfer processes take place. Such structures, if we could construct by design, would be used in artificial photosynthetic systems and organic photovoltaics. We have found that pyridine-appended chlorophyll molecules form double helical structures, which was revealed by the single crystal X-ray crystallography, reminiscent of the double helices of DNA (Figure 1). While an oxazole-appended chlorophyll derivative leads to a stair-case type architecture. These works constitute a step toward constructing artificial antenna systems based on molecular assemblies. In the field of molecular assembly, we revealed the arrangement and behaviors of a double-decker type porphyrin complex on a substrate surface at the molecular scale [J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2012, 12, 159]. We are also working on the preparation of quantum dots, entrapment of the quantum dots in silica coatings, and fabrication of ordered assemblies of the silica-coated quantum dots. The series of techniques will be used in devices for quantum cryptography. Coating with silica without deteriorating the high quantum yield of emission of quantum dots is the bottleneck at present, which is the main focus of our ongoing work. 2. New Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells We have prepared new dyes based on donor-substituted perylene dicarboxylic derivatives, in which the donors, the side arms, and the adsorption sites to the TiO2 electrode were varied. No new dyes, Figure 1. Double helix formed by a chlorophyll however, exceeded previously reported our record of 3.1%. Some derivative. new ruthenium-based complexes were also prepared and their structures and properties were revealed. In relation to photovoltaics, we studied some aspects of graphene oxide, which is a promising substitute for widely used ITO electrode. We successfully prepared reduced graphene oxide thin films with good electrical properties under heat treatment with temperature lower than reported [Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 259, 460; Appl. Nanosci. 2012, DOI 10.1007/s13204-012-0144-2]. 97 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Comparison of the structure of conjugate Fermi holes in He-like systems and artificial atoms Tokuei SAKO Quantum Theory and Computation group Controlling electronic properties of nanomaterials requires our deep understanding in the behavior of electrons confined in nano-scale objects. Through the continuing research of this N. project we have found last year the existence of the so-called conjugate Fermi hole in the wave function of two electrons with antiparallel spins. This year we have focused on artificial atoms or quantum dots and have examined in detail the structure of conjugate Fermi holes in the systems. As a consequence of the analysis, the origin of the first Hund rule in artificial atoms has been rationalized, and the difference in the mechanism operating in artificial atoms and in the corresponding He-like systems has been clarified. Empirically derived Hund's rules of the prequantum-mechanics era predict the ordering of the energy levels possessing different spin and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers. They have proved to be almost universally valid for atoms, molecules, and quantum dots. Yet, despite of a long standing debate the search for their origin persists, primarily due to the lack of the precise knowledge of the electronic structure in different spin states. We explore the origin of the first Hund rule for a two-dimensional model of He-like systems and that of two-electron quantum dots. They represent ideal systems providing a direct fundamental insight into the structure of the internal part of the fullycorrelated wave functions, allowing an unambiguous argument. An examination of their probability density distributions reveals indeed the existence of a region in the internal space which we refer to as a conjugate Fermi hole. In this region the singlet wave function has a smaller probability density than the corresponding triplet one, in contrast to the genuine Fermi hole where the triplet has a smaller density than the singlet. Due to the presence of this conjugate Fermi hole the singlet probability density has to migrate far away from the center of the one-electron potential. This rationalizes the well-known broader electron density distribution of the singlet state relative to the corresponding triplet. This key observation explains the singlet-triplet energy gap. Structure of the genuine and conjugate Fermi holes in the internal space for the (1s)(2p) singlet-triplet pair of states of He-like systems: (a) – (c) correspond to the nuclear charge Zn of 20, 5, and 2, respectively. (a’) – (c’) represent the electron repulsion potential for the corresponding Zn. The results of this study has been published as an regular article in Journal of Physics B, which has been selected as an IOP Select paper for its “significant breakthrough and high impact” [1]. Moreover, this content of this paper will be covered by Europhysics News of its January issue in 2013 [2]. [1] T. Sako et al., J. Phys. B, 2012, 45, 235001(13 pages). [2] T. Sako et al., Europhysics News, to appear in January issue (2013). 98 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Synthesis of Nano-rod Devices with Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Effect Kaoru SUZUKI Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group My research aims at fabrication of nano-materials and nano-devices for high functional applications such as nano-tube sensor, nano-rod transistor and wide band gap semiconductor nano-film for watersplitting by using fundamental techniques of nano-process and fabrication of nano-materials. Using the achievement of the investigation, progress of energy conversion system, information technology and biotechnology can be expected. Metal encapsulated carbon nanotube for magnetic force microscope probes 1. We have synthesized directly ferromagnetic metal (Ni) and composition metal encapsulated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for probe of magnetic force microscope or spin device on a mesh grid for viewing transmission electron microscope (TEM) by pyrolysis of ethanol solution. These metals inside CNTs identified Ni and SUS with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum analysis. The diameter and length of the metal core is in the range of 10 – 80 nm and 100 – 800 nm with varying heating period and temperature, respectively. The walls consist of cylindrical graphene sheets with 3 -50 layer. 2. Creation of carbon nano-tube/fiber and diamond-like carbon circuit We have synthesized phosphorus doped n-type carbon nano-tube/fiber by Joule heating on ethanol/Si surface, and diamond-like carbon films by ion beam plating method. Type of p-n junction diode and wiring were created by focused Ga+ ion beam injection. 3. Synthesize of photocatalytic SrxLa1-xTiO3 film for hydrogen generation on polymer films with visible area in solar light excitation by laser induced forward transfer method La doped TiO2 have attracted great interest for photocatalytic properties, which can be used visible area in solar light although only TiO2 limiting with ultra violet area. We have successfully crystallized perovskite structure films which were La doped TiO2 thin film of La2Ti2O7, Sr doped TiO2 thin film of SrTiO3 and both impurity doped thin film of SrxLa1-xTiO3 (x=0.1~0.9). Now, we try to deposit of TiO2 on polymer films by laser induced forward transfer method. Synthesis of ZnO nano-films for light emitting device by infrared light excited pulsed laser 4. deposition method We have synthesis nitrogen doped p-type ZnO nano-films by infrared light excited pulsed laser deposition method. High quality crystalline of p-type ZnO nano-films were improved by pulsed YAG laser annealing below 532 nm of laser wavelength. Bio-electronics 5. We have studied the sterilization of periodontal bacterium by atmosphere pressure low frequency jet plasma; fresh plasma, and splintering/regeneration of enchytraeus japonensis by irradiation of free electron laser. Green technology 6. We have studied the evolution of controlled nano/micro bubble by laser/focused ion beam fabricated nozzle on piezoelectric vibrator for defecation of water. 99 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 The Development of Newly Molecular Targeting Drug for Prostate Cancer by using PI Polyamide Daisuke OBINATA, Satoru TAKAHASHI Medical Group (Department of Urology, School of Medicine) Under the close collaboration with Noboru Fukuda, Masayoshi Soma, and Kyoko Fujiwara, we have been developing new molecular targeting drug by PI polyamide for cancer therapy. A recurrent fusion of TMPRSS2 with E26 transformation-specific (ETS) family genes were found in about 80% of prostate cancer tissues. ETS genes are transcription regulators, and altered expression or properties of them affect the control of transcriptional processes. Those alterations also could cause development and progression of cancer. Since TMPRSS2, 5’-fusion partner, was upregulated by androgen, AR has been supposed to be important to regulate the fusion genes in the prostate cancer. Aberrant overexpression of ERG induced by TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is likely to be involved in prostate cancer development. Moreover, recent studies have shown that ligand-dependent binding of AR to intronic binding sites near the specific tumor translocation breakpoints (TGT/AGGGA/T) caused facilitating DNA double-stranded break (DSB) generation. Pyrrole–imidazole (PI) polyamides are small synthetic molecules that recognize and attach to the minor groove of DNA, followed by inhibition DNA–protein interaction with high affinity and sequence specificity. Synthetic PI polyamides recognize and attach to the minor groove of DNA with high affinity and specificity. Here, we examined the effects of a PI polyamide targeting TMPRSS2-ERG translocation breakpoints (Fusion Polyamide) on prostate cancer. First, to determinate the binding affinity and specificity of polyamide to target DNA, gel mobility shift assays were performed. The fusion polyamide showed selective DNA binding ability. Human prostate cancer cell line treated with Fusion Polyamide was compared with those with Negative control polyamide. Treatment of Fusion Polyamides showed significant decreased both DHT induced TMPRSS2-ERG and endogeneous ERG expression, as well as cell growth and migration. These results demonstrate that PI polyamide targeting these breakpoints sequences may be a new therapeutic intervention in prostate cancer. We are now trying to the animal experiment using a nude mouse for elucidating anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. 100 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Mechanism of Superconductivity in Layered Fe-based Superconductors and Search of New Superconducting Compounds Yoshiki TAKANO Nanomaterials and Nanodevices Group Since LaFeAsO1-xFx was discovered to be a superconductor in 2008, many iron-based superconductors have been found. Among them, SrFeAsF is called 1111-superconductor and its crystal structure is as same as that of LaFeAsO. When a part of Sr site is substituted by rare earth ions, the superconductivity occurs. In 2010, RFeAsO1-y (R=La, Nd) are also reported to be a superconductor. Then, we have prepared Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y (R = La, Nd, Sm) and investigated their superconducting properties. Furthermore, we have investigated the possibility of Sr1-xNdxFeAsF for the superconducting wire rod. On the other hand, LiFeAs is called 111-superconductor and is a superconductor with Tc of 18 K itself, which is different from other superconductors. Then, we have tried to prepare LiFe1-xCoxAs and Li1-xYxFeAs and investigated their electrical properties. 2.5 Nd 2.0 Sm n La 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.15 y 0.30 Fig.1 The relation n vs. y. 2.5 2.0 1.5 n 1. Superconducting Properties of Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y (R=La, Nd, Sm) The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity in the normal region is analyzed by a power law such as r (T)=r 0+ATn, where r 0 is the resistivity just above Tc. Figure 1 shows the relation between n and y of Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y ; x = 0.4 for R = La and x = 0.5 for R = Nd and Sm. As F deficiency y increases, n increases. This result is different from the previous study. Figure 2 shows the relation between n and Tc of Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y. As n increases, Tc decreases. Similar tendency is observed in other iron-based superconductors. It is independent of R ions. While the superconductivity is observed up to y = 0.15 for Sr1(low Tc compound), the superconductivity xLaxFeAsF1-y disappears at y = 0.05 for Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y (R = Nd, Sm) (high Tc compound). n increases rapidly for Sr1-xRxFeAsF1-y (R = Nd, Sm) in a small y region and it is gradually increases with y for Sr1-xLaxFeAsF1-y. The upper critical magnetic field of Sr0.5Nd0.5FeAsF is higher than that of MgB2 that has the highest critical current density. 1.0 2. Preparation and Superconductivity of LiFe1-xCoxAs and 0.5 Li1-xYxFeAs 20 25 30 35 40 45 The 111 phases are obtained as main phase. Lattice constants a Tc[K] and c were 3.770Å and 6.358Å for LiFeAs, 3.773Å and 6.350 Å for LiFe0.98Co0.02As, and 3.772Å and 6.333 Å for Fig. 2 The relation n vs. Tc . Li0.9Y0.1FeAs, respectively. As FeAs is observed as impurities phase, Li is considered to slightly evaporate during sample preparation. Tc of LiFeAs is 10.8K which is smaller than the reported value. Tc of LiFe0.98Co0.02As is 9.5 K and Tc decreased with increasing Co concentration. Li0.9Y0.1FeAs does not show superconductivity above 3 K and the electrical resistivity of normal state also increased. 101 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Ultra Fast Information Recording and Ultra Fast Photo Magnetic Switching Arata TSUKAMOTO, Akiyoshi ITOH Information Storage; Supramolecules and Self-Assembly The ever increasing the capacity of storing information motivates the search for faster approaches to process and magnetically record information. Most computers store data on magnetic hard disk drives, in which the direction – “up” or “down” – of the magnetic moments in a small region of the disk corresponds to a binary bit. However, it was faced to unavoidable fundamental problem for faster operation in conventional way known as ferromagnetic resonance limit. We have experimentally demonstrated that an excitation of magnetization reversal phenomena can be triggered by the ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation. This finding reveals an ultrafast and efficient pathway for writing magnetic bits. Based on deep understanding of relationship between light and magnet including above new discovery, we are striving to establish the fundamental techniques of researching and developing ultrafast spin manipulation. It has been unexpectedly found that the ultrafast laser-induced spin reversal in GdFeCo, where spins are coupled antiferromagnetically, occurs by way of a transient ferromagnetic-like state (Nature 2011). Such a novel strongly non-equilibrium spin dynamics may lead to yet unexplored magnetization reversal. We found that magnetization reversal could be achieved without any magnetic field, using an ultrafast thermal energy load alone (Nature communications 2012). Until now it has been generally assumed that heating alone, not represented as a vector at all, cannot result in a deterministic reversal of magnetization, although it may assist this process. We found experimentally deterministic magnetization reversal in a ferrimagnetic GdFeCo driven by an ultrafast heating of the medium resulting from the absorption of a sub-picosecond laser pulse without the presence of a magnetic field. Fig. 1 shows magneto-optical image of magnetic domains after single pulse laser irradiations. Subtracted (difference of each sets of images) images shows various magnetic domain was reversed in same areal size by laser irradiation for all the cases. To exclude the possibility of artifacts caused by dipolar interactions from surrounded magnetic material, arrays of 2 μm diameter disks were fabricated as Fig. 2. The size was chosen so that the structures are much smaller than the laser spot size. The magnetization reversal phenomenon was successfully confirmed. A further set of Fig. 1 (a) Magneto-optical image of magnetic domains after single pulse laser experiments shows that this irradiations. (b)Subtracted (difference of each sets of images) images. switching occurs independently of polarization and initial state in thin films of GdFeCo. Importantly for technological applications, we show experimentally that this type of switching can occur when Fig. 2 XMCD images of arrays of 2 μm diameter GdFeCo disks after single starting at room temperature. pulse laser irradiations (Nature communications 2012) 102 Nihon University N.Research Project 2012 Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Rhombic Dielectric Structures along a Middle Layer –Case of Compared with Deformed Rhombic Dielectric Structure– Tsuneki YAMASAKI Quantum Theory and Computation Group We have analyzed the guiding problem by dielectric waveguides with defects composed of dielectric circular cylinders array and deformed rhombic dielectric structure in the middle layer and investigated the influence of energy flow for defect area by using the propagation constants at the guided region. From the numerical results, it is shown that we can be obtained the confinement efficiency by rhombic dielectric structure compared with deformed rhombic dielectric structures in the middle layer for both TE0 and TM0 modes. These results have beenReferenceas follows: Referencee 1) R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki: “Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Rhombic Dielectric Structure along a Middle Layer -Case of Compared with Deformed Rhombic Dielectric Structure-”, IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E96-Ccno.1, 2013, (to be published). 1) R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki e Propagation Characteristics of Dielectric Waveguides with Arbitrary Inhomogeneous Media along the Middle LayercIEICE Trans. Electron.cvol.E95-Ccno.1cpp.53-62c 2012d 2) R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki: Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Rhombic Dielectric Structure along a Middle Layer, IEICE ELEX., vol.9, no.7, pp.698-705, 2012. 1) R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki e Propagation Characteristics of Dielectric Waveguides with Arbitrary Inhomogeneous Media along the Middle Layer (Part II)cProc. Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium in Kuala LumpurcMarch 27-30c2012d 2) R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki e Propagation Characteristics of Dielectric Waveguides with Arbitrary Inhomogeneous Media along the Middle Layer (Part III) cProc. Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium in MoscowcAugust 19-23c2012d 3) R. Ozaki and T. YamasakiePropagation Characteristics and Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Arbitrary Inhomogeneous Media in the Middle Layer c Proc. 14th International Conference on Mathematical Method in Electromagnetic Theory in Kharkiv UkrainecPl1-2cpp.9-17c August 28-30c2012d 4) R. Ozaki and T. YamasakieDistribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Rhombic Dielectric Structure along a Middle LayercProc. International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation in Nagoyac 3D3-2cpp.955-958cOct.29- Nov.2c2012d 1) 7:c9be%R8 <Va)G\Va)6JZ(@L= #$-;caI 5'aPNMWOQ'YCcEMT-12-15cpp.57-62c1 Ec2012d 2) 7:c9be1<<Va)%^8 +UVa)6JZ (@L=ca4>0[* 5'T.3'XKWB`cC-1-40c3 Ec2012d 3) 7:c9be"$#/Va)6JZ H_] #$-;caI5'aPNMWO Q'YCcEMT-12-70cpp.29-34 c5 Ec2012d 4) 9bc7:e!SD6JZ aPJA&6JL=ca4>0[*5' 3'XKWB`cCS-1-2c9 Ec2012d 5) 7:c9be"$#/Va)6JZ #$-;ca4>0[*5' 3'XKWB`cC-1-8c9 Ec2012d 6) 7:c9beVa),F"$#,FG?28Va)6JZ (@L= #$-;caI5'aPNMWOQ'YCcEMT-12-175cpp.1-6c11 Ec2012d 103 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ / Publications and Achievements since 2012 1. ²u¡¼ aX$&.¤aXJAT#.F ¥¬p{ ¶ 2012-204982½ 2. ~6t_¼²u¡¼¦W<\¼¹|]Q¼ I± e¤¶ 2012-195690½ ª 3. 4Y}5¼R8¼P«2¯¼9¢`¼Ovo,dN¨³( ! d N ¨ ³ ¤ d N ¨ ³ p { F @ $ ¼ ¶ 2010-161996¼´ 2012-22760½ 4. PqpP7¼¹yc¼ r¼¢EbS¼o§ÁÀ)-+!ºC £I®;S TMPRSS2-ERG ^egB¼h = PI )-+!»¶ 2012-106382½ 1. Ze 24 [ 6 s 26 q¼0%1*.+"1¼¸zG¾H· 4 µ :©V¼Dr. M. Sahabul Alam (University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University) "Supramolecular Nanoarchitectures — Novel Functional Materials for Molecular Electronics” 2. Ze 24 [ 7 s 23 q¼0%1*.+"1¼¸zG¾H· 4 µ :©V¼Dr. M. Sahabul Alam (University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University) "Structural and Transport Properties of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers and Spin Cross-Over Complexes" 3. Ze 24 [ 9 s 15 q¼¿MqvPU N.0),¼ 1. qPDK3jN.'/ Uf¼q vPUmU° 3 H· 2 µ 3205 lV 4. Ze 24 [ 10 s 1 q¼iL+"1¼yx?wn U012 µ+"1V¼Yu-Xiang Zheng lk(Key Laboratory of 0), ´> Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) ”Development of ellipsometry and its applications in nanoscale materials” 5. Ze 24 [ 10 s 5 q¼iL+"1¼yx?wn U012 µ+"1V¼Yu-Xiang Zheng lk(Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) ”Folded spectrometer and its application in optical monitoring for thin film deposition” 6. Ze 24 [ 10 s 17 q¼iL+"1¼yx?wn U012 µ+"1V¼Andrei Kirilyuk lk(Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland) ”Laser-induced magnetization dynamics and reversal: the role of angular momentums” 7. Ze 24 [ 10 s 26 q¼iL+"1¼yx?wn 104 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ X,.2 Ê& .ZÐAndrei Kirilyuk qn(Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland) 8. ak 24 b 11 z 12 vÐ,".%*& .ÐÍH 8 IÌ 831 qZÐDr. Gary RichardsÐCollege of Science and Technology, Nihon University “Pyrazinacenes: Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Nitrogen-Rich Acene Analogues” 9. ak 24 b 11 z 28 vÐak 24 beXµ»8 N.£#+ C(,ÐÍH 1 IÌ 2 Ê 121 8¼ZÐUz¢Ð9iÐ ±_xÐT|tÐU½Â/ÄÐ¥@^ЯV6Ð1_3 10. ak 25 b 2 z 9 vÐ;¤}s¡X,. N.£#+ !¾R <-ÇWmµÉÀ?:¦ 22 N} s¡XÈ°l".)'ÎJK°l".)'Ï® Î2 YÏ 1. 4{fÐv|UX`XÅR¡X£EkUS-Japan Workshop on Field-Reversed Configuration2013 b 2 z 12 vÐv|UX`X Å 2. ] \ c Ð Organizer for JSAP-MRS 2012 Spring Meeting @ San Francisco, CA, USA, Joint Symposium HH “Nanocomposites, Nanostructures and Heterostructures of Correlated Oxide Systems” 3. wЦ 16 NhMAG£8Ð7¶0·6Ðak 24 b 11 z 17 v(P)гL`~5|U»S. 4. ¿gÃO[=Qu¨v|[ =´-X8ÐÐ11, 30 - 12Ð2 5. DÆ/ÄÐv|UXXÅÁp£oÂ,$'¦ÓNv| UXd§ª£".)'Ô,$' ¬BF«©§ªÎDFATÏ ²y-ºr R jak 25 bÒz 29 vÎÏv|UXU»S ˸ºr>¹Ñ ºr 1. T. Onchi, Y. Liu, M. Dreval, D. McColl, S. Elgriw, D. Liu, T. Asai, C. Xiao and A. Hirose, “Effects of compact torus injection on toroidal flow in the STOR-M tokamak”, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2013 (to be published in Jan. 2013). 2. T. Asai, M. Yamazaki, H. Tomuro, H. Itagaki, M. Inomoto, To. Takahashi, “Generation of a Magnetized Plasma Shield by Means of a Rotating Magnetic Field for Innovative Space Transportation”, Trans. JSASS 2012, 10, ISTS28, Pc_73-Pc_78. 3. T. Ii, K. Gi, T. Umezawa, T. Asai, M. Inomoto, and Y. Ono, “Development of a low-energy and high-current pulsed neutral beam injector with a washer-gun plasma source for high-beta plasma experiments”, Review of Scientific Instruments 2012, 83, 083504 1-5. ºr 105 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 1. Y. Koide, H. Ikake, Y. Muroga and S. Shimizu, “Effect of the cast-solvent on the morphology of cast films formed with a mixture of stereoisomeric poly(lactic acids)”, Polym. J., 2012, doi: 10.1038/pj.2012.192, http://www.nature.com/pj/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/pj2012192a.html. 1. H. Ishida and A. Liebsch, “Coulomb blockade and Kondo effect in the electronic structure of Hubbard molecules connceted to metallic leads: A finite-temperature exact-diagonalization study”, Physical Review B 2012, 86, 205115 (13 pages). 1. T. A. Ostler, J. Barker, R. F. L. Evans, R. Chantrell, U. Atxitia, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, S. El Moussaoui, L. Le Guyader, E. Mengotti, L. J. Heyderman, F. Nolting, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, D. Afanasiev, B. A. Ivanov, A. M. Kalashnikova, K. Vahaplar, J. Mentink, A. Kirilyuk,Th. Rasing and A. V. Kimel, "Ultrafast Heating as a Sufficient Stimulus for Magnetization Reversal in a Ferrimagnet", Nature Communications, 2012, 3, 666 (pp. 1-6). 2. K. Vahaplar, A. M. Kalashnikova, A. V. Kimel, S. Gerlach, D. Hinzke, U. Nowak, R. W. Chantrell, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, A. Kirilyuk, and Th. Rasing, "All-optical magnetization reversal by circularly-polarized laser pulses: Experiment and multiscale modeling", Physical Review B 2012, 85, 104402(pp. 1-17). 3. A. R. Khorsand, M. Savoini, A. Kirilyuk, A.V. Kimel, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, and Th. Rasing, "Role of Magnetic Circular Dichroism in All-Optical Magnetic Recording", Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 127205-(pp.1-5). 4. L. Le Guyader, S. El Moussaoui, M. Buzzi, R. V. Chopdekar, L. J. Heyderman, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, A. Kirilyuk, Th. Rasing, A. V. Kimel, and F. Nolting, "Demonstration of laser induced magnetization reversal in GdFeCo nanostructures", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 101, 022410. 5. R. Medapalli, I. Razdolski, M. Savoini, A. R. Khorsand, A. Kirilyuk, A. V. Kimel, Th. Rasing, A. M. Kalashnikova, A. Tsukamoto, and A. Itoh, "Efficiency of ultrafast laser-induced demagnetization in GdxFe100xyCoy alloys", Phys. Rev. B 2012, 86, 054442(pp. 1-7). 6. M. Savoini, R. Medapalli, Koene, A. R. Khorsand, L. Le Guyader, L. Du`o, M. Finazzi, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, F. Nolting, A. Kirilyuk, A. V. Kimel, and Th. Rasing, "Highly efficient all-optical switching of magnetization in GdFeCo microstructures by interference-enhanced absorption of light", Phys. Rev. B 2012, 86, 140404(R)(pp. 1-5). 7. T. Ubana, A. Tsukamoto, and A. Itoh, "Single crystalline isolated grains of L10-ordered FeCuPt prepared by combination of Rapid Thermal Annealing with rapid cooling and additional annealing", Journal of Magnetics (submitted). 1. G. Fujii, T. Segawa, S. Mori, N. Namekata, D. Fukuda, and S. Inoue, “Preservation of photon indistinguishability after transmission through surface-plasmon-polariton waveguide”, Opt. Lett. 37 (9), 1535-1537 (2012). 2. S. Arahira, N. Namekata, T. Kishimoto, and S. Inoue, “Experimental studies in generation of high-purity photon-pairs using cascaded (2) processes in a 106 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 3. periodically poled LiNbO3 ridge-waveguide device”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29 (3), 434-442 (2012). G. Fujii, Daiji Fukuda, Takayuki Numata, Akio Yoshizawa, Hidemi Tsuchida, and Shuichiro Inoue, “Thin Gold Covered Titanium Transition Edge Sensor for Optical Measurement”, J. Low Temp. Phys. 167 (5-6), 815-821 (2012). 1. Nobuyuki Iwata, Takuji Kuroda and Hiroshi Yamamoto, “Mechanism of Growth of Cr2O3 Thin Films on (1-102), (11-20), and (0001) Surfaces of Sapphire Substrates by Direct Current – Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 (2012) 11PG12-1~9 (9 pages). 2. 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Takuji Kuroda, Nobuyuki Iwata, and Hiroshi Yamamoto, “Investigation of Crystal Growth of the Cr2O3 thin films on Sapphire Substrates”, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 37 (2012) 385-388 . 7. Yoshito Tsuchiya, Kento Norota, Yuta Watabe, Takuji Kuroda, Nobuyuki Iwata, Takuya Hashimoto, Hiroshi Yamamoto, “Growth Difference of LaFeO3 Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method Using the Targets Prepared by Pechini and Conventional Solid Solution Methods”, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 37 (2012) 369-372. 8. Hina Chujo, Yusuke Tada, Nobuyuki Iwata and Hiroshi Yamamoto, “Preparation of Two Layers Organic Thin Films on an ITO/PET Substrate using Alq3/ coumarin6 and PEDOT/PSS by Spin Coat”, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 37 (2012) p.263-266. 9. Hiroaki Ichikawa, Masaharu Takanashi, Shogo Sato, Nobuyuki Iwata, Hiroshi Yamamoto, “Intercalation of Li to a Few Layers of Graphenes”, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. (2012) in press. 1. F. A. Chowdhury, T. Morisaki, J. Otsuki, M. S. 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H, Yamaguchi K, Kawata N, Takahashi S, Henmi A.: Intravesical Recurrence after Surgical Management of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract. Urol Int,89:71-77,2012.7. Ishizuka O, Matsuyama H, Sakai H, Matsubara A, Nagaoka A, Takahashi S, Takeda M, Ozono S, Shiroki R, Shuin T, Hara I, Kakizaki H, Tsukamoto T, Yamanishi T, Yokoyama O, Kakehi Y, Nishizawa O, the King Study Group: Nocturia potentially influences maintenance of sexual function in elderly men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.LUTS,2012. Obinata D, Takayama K, Urano T, Murata T, Kumagai J, Fujimura T, Ikeda K, Horie-Inoue K, Homma Y, Ouchi Y, Takahashi S, Inoue S.:Oct1 regulates cell growth of LNCaP cells and is a prognostic factor for prostate cancer. Int J Cancer, 130: 1021-1028, 2012 Obinata D, Takayama K, Urano T, Murata T, Ikeda K, Horie-Inoue K, Ouchi Y, Takahashi S, Inoue S.: ARFGAP3, an androgen target gene, promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and migration. Int J Cancer, 130:2240-8, 2012. 1. 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Chubykalo-Fesenko, S. El Moussaoui, L. Le Guyader, E. Mengotti, L. J. Heyderman, F. Nolting, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, D. Afanasiev, B. A. Ivanov, A. M. Kalashnikova, K. Vahaplar, J. Mentink, A. Kirilyuk,Th. Rasing and A. V. Kimel, "Ultrafast Heating as a Sufficient Stimulus for Magnetization Reversal in a Ferrimagnet", Nature Communications, 2012, 3, 666 (pp. 1-6). 2. K. Vahaplar, A. M. Kalashnikova, A. V. Kimel, S. Gerlach, D. Hinzke, U. Nowak, R. W. Chantrell, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, A. Kirilyuk, and Th. Rasing, "All-optical magnetization reversal by circularly-polarized laser pulses: Experiment and multiscale modeling", Physical Review B 2012, 85, 104402(pp. 1-17). 3. A. R. Khorsand, M. Savoini, A. Kirilyuk, A.V. Kimel, A. Tsukamoto, A. Itoh, and Th. Rasing, "Role of Magnetic Circular Dichroism in All-Optical Magnetic Recording", Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 127205-(pp.1-5). 4. T. Ohkochi, H. Fujiwara, M. Kotsugi, A. Tsukamoto, K. Arai, S. Isogami, A. Sekiyama, J. Yamaguchi, K. 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Quantitation of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide in rat plasma by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2012 Article ID 715928, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/715928. 2. Hashizume O, Shimizu A, Yokota M, Sugiyama A, Nakad K, Miyoshi H, 113 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 3. 4. 5. 6. Itami M, Ohira M, Nagase H, Takenaga K, and Hayashi J-I. A specific mitochondrial DNA mutation in mice regulates diabetes and lymphoma development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Jun 26;109(26):10528-33 2012. Ogawa T, Saiki Y, Shiga K, Chen N, Fukusige S, Sunamura M, Nagase H, Hashimoto S, Matsuura K, Saijo S, Kobayashi T, Horii A.miR-34a is downregulated in cis-diamminedichloroplatinum treated sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma patients with poor prognosis. Cancer Science 2012, in press. Sugito K, Kawashima H, Uekusa S, Yoshizawa S, Hoshi R, Furuya T, Kaneda H, Hosoda T, Masuko T, Ohashi K, Ikeda T, Koshinaga T, Fujiwara K, Igarashi J, Ghosh S, Held WA, Nagase H. Identification of Aberrant Methylation Regions in Neuroblastoma by Screening of Tissue-Specific Differentially Methylated Regions. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 2012 in press. Pandian GN, Nakano Y, Sato S, Morinaga H, Bando T, Nagase H, and Sugiyama H. A synthetic small molecule for rapid induction of multiple pluripotency genes in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Scientific Reports 2, Article number:544, 2012 DOI:10.1038/srep00544. Sekine H, Chen N, Sato K, Saiki Y, Yoshino Y, Umetsu Y, Jin G, Nagase H, Gu Z, Fukushige S, Sunamura, A Horii. S100A4, Frequently Overexpressed in Various Human Cancers, Accelerates Cell Motility in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. BBRC 2012 in press. eD 1. NRP-tV9BOXt tj AOX[tVol.15tNo.3tPage 38-41t2012 7u 2. p%1V9 (;+U ] 7 \tZd o, ._t]v^tgZcWkY tNRP-t2012 7 10 E 30 C Y*u m? 1. h3&8, “M`nfI@qY4J6F”, 2012, 37, 348-353. m? 1. E. Niwa, C. Uematsu, T. Hashimoto, “Sintering temperature dependence of conductivity, porosity and specific surface area of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 ceramics as cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells-Superiority of Pechini method among various solution mixing processes-“, Mater. Res. Bull. 2013, 48, 1-6. 2. E. Niwa, C. Uematsu, T. Hashimoto, “Evaluation of specific surface area and pore size distribution of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 ceramics prepared using Pechini method by N2 Adsorption method—Optimization of sintering temperature as cathode material of solid oxide fuel cells.”, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2012, 95, 3802-3806. 3. T. Hashimoto, E. Niwa, C. Uematsu, E. Miyashita, T. Ohzeki, K. Shozugawa. M. Matsuo, “Chemical state of Fe in LaNi1-xFexO3 and its effect on electrical conduction property.”, Hyperfine Interact. 2012, 206, 47-50. il 1. HGr#tLG=$t“X b/<S)K Ba1-xSrxZrO3 T:0 (;B!"5s'>a”, SQ2, 2012, 39, 54-60. 114 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ E3 1. Serie K, Fukuda N, Nakai S, Matsuda H, Maruyama T, Murayama Y, Omata S. pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeting transforming-growth factor b1 ameriorates encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Peritoneal Dialysis International 32(4):462-72 2012, 1. 2. Han Y, Fukuda N, Ueno T, Endo M, Ikeda K, Xueli Z, Matsumoto T, Soma M, Matsumoto K. Role of complement 3a in the synthetic phenotype and angiotensin II-production in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats. American Journal of Hypertension. 25(3):284-289, 2012, 3. 3. Kamei T, Aoyama T, Tanaka C, Nagashima T, Aoyama Y, Hayashi H, Nagase H, Ueno T, Fukuda N, Matsumoto Y. Quantitation of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide in rat plasma by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2012, 6. 4. Kajiwara M, Ueno T, Fukuda N, Matsuda H, Shimokawa T, Kitai M, Tsunemi A, Matsumoto K, Matsumoto Y, Ra C, Soma M. Development of PI polyamide targeting Fc receptor common gamma chain for the treatment of immune-complex related renal disease. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(11):2028-2035, 2012, 9. 5. Iijima H, Daikonya A, Takamatsu S, Kanno A, Magariyama K, Yoshikawa K, Takamiya T, Ueda Y, Yakubo S, Matsumoto T, Ueno T, Yamori Y, Fukuda N, Kitanaka S. Effects of the herbal medicine composition "Saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-To" on the function of endothelial progenitor cells in hypertensive rats. Phytomedicine. 2012, 11. E3 1. Kawashima H, Sugito K, Yoshizawa S, Uekusa S, Furuya T, Ikeda T, Koshinaga T, Shinojima Y, Hasegawa R, Mishra R, Igarashi J, Kimura M, Wang X, Fujiwara K, Gosh S and Nagase H. DNA hypomethylation at the ZNF206-exon 5 CpG island associated with neuronal differentiation in mice and development of neuroblastoma in humans. International Journal of Oncology. 2012 Jan 40(1): 31-9. 2. Sugito K, Kawashima H, Uekusa S, Yoshizawa S, Hoshi R, Furuya T, Kaneda H, Hosoda T, Masuko T, Ohashi K, Ikeda T, Koshinaga T, Fujiwara K, Igarashi J, Ghosh S, Held WA, Nagase H. Identification of aberrant methylation regions in neuroblastoma by screening of tissue-specific differentially methylated regions. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Aug 21. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24282. 3. Kobayashi Y, Fujiwara K, Hatta Y, Takeuchi J, Shinojima Y, Kawashima H, Igarashi J, Soma M, Nagase H. Identification of novel genomic regions with aberrant cytosine methylation in hematological malignancies. Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy, in press 4. Takagi K, Fujiwara K, Takayama T, Mamiya T, Soma M, Nagase H. DNA hypermethylation of Zygote arrest 1 (ZAR1) in hepatitis C virus positive related hepatocellular carcinoma. SpringerPlus in press C4 1. B/'&L87$F G*- J,I%+$ "KLO;N5=A>?- M)H=A NEPA21 6G*- L2012 .L10P 83-89 J! 252 KLD<#926L@(: 115 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 1. Effect of Partial UV Illumination on a Mixture of Water and a Methylene Blue Solution in a Microchannel Coated with TiO2” M Sakai, Y. Morii, D. Kobayashi, T. Furuta, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Fujishima, A. Nakajima, Appl. Surf. Sci., in press 2. Preparation of a Porous Magnetic Filter for O2 Gas Concentration,” T. Isobe, K. Yanagisawa, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, J. Ceram. Soc. Japan., 3. Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Porous Spherical TiO2 Particles Comprised of H3PW12O40 in Hydrophobic Nanopores,” K. Yasui, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, J. Mater. Sci., 48, 2290-2298 (2013). 4. Adsorption and Adhesion of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(ammonium acrylate) as Organic Additives for Wet Mold Processing of Al2O3,” T. Isobe, M. Nakanome, K. Nakazono, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Ceram. Int., in press. 5. “Simulation design for rutile-TiO2 nanostructures with a large complete-photonic bandgap in electrolytes,” S. Matsushita, M. Hayashi, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, Crystals, 2, 1483-1491(2012) 6. “Photocatalytic Activity and Photoinduced Hydrophilicity of Brookite-Heteropolyacid Hybrid Films,” K. Pruethiarenun, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 445-446, 274-279. 7. Preparation and visible-light photocatalytic activity of Cu-grafted rutile fine powder from selective leaching of BaTiO3,” N. Yamamoto, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., in press. 8. Ultrasonication Effects on the Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of Au-modified TiO2 Powder,” T. Nogawa, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Mater. Lett., 90, 79-82 (2013). 9. “Preparation and catalytic activity of metaloxide spherical particles using organic monolith template,” S. Matsushita, T. Nogawa, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, Polymer Preprints, Japan, 61, 2661-2662 (2012) 10. “SF6 based Deep Reactive Ion Etching of (001) Rutile TiO2 Substrate for Photonic Crystal Structure with Wide Complete Photonic Band Gap,” A. Matsutani, M. Hayashi, Y. Morii, K. Nishioka, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima and S. Matsushita, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.,51, 098002 (2012). 11. “Preparation and Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of Au- and Cu-modified TiO2 Powders,” T. Nogawa, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Mater. Lett., 82, 174-177 (2012). 12. Direct Observation of the Wetting Mode Transition during Evaporation of Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Random Roughness Structure,” T. Furuta, T. Isobe, M. Sakai, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, J. Jpn. Colour. Mater., 85[5], 191-195 (2012). 13. “Anion-Specific Effects on the Interaction Forces between Al2O3 Surfaces and Dispersibility of Al2O3 colloids in Electrolyte Solutions,” T. Isobe, Y. Nakagawa, M. Hayashi, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Colloid. Surf. A, 397, 233-237 (2012). 14. “Wetting Mode Transition of Water Droplets by Electrowetting on Highly Hydrophobic Surfaces Coated with Two Different Silanes,” T. Furuta, M. Sakai, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Chem. Lett. 2012, 41, 23-25. 15. “Wetting Mode Transition of Nanoliter Scale Water Droplets during Evaporation on Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Random Roughness Structure,” T. Furuta, T. Isobe, M. Sakai, S. Matsushita, A. Nakajima, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 258, 2378-2383. 16. “Preparation of Porous Spherical ZrO2-SiO2 Composite Particles using 116 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 17. 18. Templating and Its Solid Acidity by H2SO4 Treatment,” S. Uchiyama, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita, K. Nakajima, M. Hara, A. Nakajima, J. Mater. Sci., 2012, 47, 341-349. “Six-rayed star-like nanostructures in prospective plasmonic devices,” T. Miyamoto, S. Saito, T. Isobe, A. Nakajima, S. Matsushita, Chem.Comm., 48 (11), 1668-1670 (2012). “Activation of the spontaneous motion of a nitrobenzene droplet by chlorobenzene blending,” S. Matsushita, S. Tanaka, K. Yoshida, K. Kobayashi, Y. Tsuruki, Y. Shibuya, T. Isobe, and A. Nakajima, Colloids and Surfaces A., 2012, 395, 232-239. L6 1. Kamei T, Aoyama T, Tanaka C, Nagashima T, Aoyama Y, Hayashi H, Nagase H, Ueno T, Fukuda N, and Matsumoto Y, Quantitation of Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide in Rat Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with UV Detection, J Biomed Biotechnol. Vol. 2012 (2012), doi:10.1155/2012/715928. 2. Kajiwara M, Ueno T, Fukuda N, Matsuda H, Shimokawa T, Kitai M, Tsunemi A, Fuke Y, Fujita T, Matsumoto K, Matsumoto Y, Ra C, Soma M. Development of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeting fc receptor common gamma chain for the treatment of immune-complex related renal disease. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35(11):2028-35. L6 1. R. Ozaki and T. YamasakiZPropagation Characteristics of Dielectric Waveguides with Arbitrary Inhomogeneous Media along the Middle Layer, IEICE Trans. ElectronZ2012, E95-C, 1Z53-62. 2. S. Ohnuki, T. Mochizuki, K. Kobayashi, and T. Yamasaki, “Optimization of Field Decomposition for a Mode Matching Technique, ” IEICE Trans. Electron, 2012, E95-C, 1, 101-104. 3. R. Ozaki and T. Yamasaki,Distribution of Energy Flow by Dielectric Waveguide with Rhombic Dielectric Structure along a Middle Layer, ” IEICE ELEX, 2012, vol.9, 7, 698-705. 0$BDM 1. ;?9@, G%+ , *#BD,U, 800,000 [ )RNU >/=8 >/BDM 1. 3:QZ“V'KPWE7WS&%T I!+A<A1OJ”, 2012 -.C+BDMXF2BDY> /54BDZ500,000 [ 0$BDM 1. 3:QZ“V'KPWE7WS&%T I(%”, 2013–2014 -.C+BDMH"UF2B DXBYZ2,378,000 [ >/BDM 117 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 1. ¢Ý“ %+)«<Ø\ÌÄ¿ª”, 2012–2014 f g§]£¨Æ»EÒU£¨ÛCÜÛ/´Ü Ý3,000,000 @Þ k£¨Æ 1. 8¸j¯ÝW~{Ý“ ¥ÂÔ¼P¥o± À”, SRC pV *.£¨xÍ, 2012, ZF£¨_7Ò, 1,300,000 @Þ 2. 8¸j¯, W~{, “MRAM ×É¡!)*..¥J m©¿-Cl”, h9¦',£¨s, 2012, ZF£¨_7 Ò, 1,000,000 @ 3. 8¸j¯, 2a4, W~{, “ضBdN½Jº®'yQ ÃØ<1Ø;¾×£¨”, *-(!,ÛÜ, 2012, [ Á£¨ÆÝ1,600,000 @ 4. 8¸j¯, 2a4, W~{, “ضBdN½Jº®vÓDb yµ(2)“, *-(!,ÛÜ, 2012, [Á£¨ÆÝ1,000,000 @ k£¨Æ 1. 51>/ÎÝ“É:`?\ ARÑ\ÕXÐÑ\}O Ë=t¹×£¨”ݬH rpVË=£¨ÖxÍCg Û2010 f2012 fÜß2012 fg 845 0@ k£¨Æ 1. ÛÅܧ]u³ÅS £¨KÇ3 eq 24 fg ¬Ú 100 0@ÏJ6bÉ\ÌiÃØoi¥o&)"+ ocYØ¥G^ mI2£¨Æ 1. ÛÅÜ|~¤\zb]Eq9£¨EqÒÝeq 25 fg¬Ú 120 0@Ý ÏJ$+ÌÙiÃØoi¥o&) "+ocYØ¥G 2. 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Ä 7c (ÌÄyÁ) 2. ^ (CÄ<»´), 6f9(J{´3;), EU C<» Prof. Theo Rasing(Radboud Univ.) ¬¹;ªbzº}µ 121 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 3. ÙJSTÚaYT@ 4(*5 .3¨^ÙEC DG RTDÚ GSUÏ[p°GS rÅ:ÙmUÏGS )2/ ,ÚH25 dfNÐÛzÜEU GS ·ÖÛ b]D¦?x, z#5,Ù3 X[Þ nÚ ¸9£¨×ÙJST ¹qÚ ß¥ 2 CI Ù197,626 OIÚ, EU #5,Ù3 X[Þ nÚ ¸9£¨×ÙEC DG RTD ¹qÚߥ 180 7-52Ù²L×Ú, Next generation Magnetic materials without the Critical COmponents Rare Earths XºÅ6ÇÙ ?±«ÚÛ8`;ÙÄt «6=ÚÛ“PH4 ÉZRµ£À}ÍE¾<B´|ÀØà ¶ Ëj”Û[ ½²LÊÛV (C)Û4,995,000 IÙH23 df 2,565,000 IÛH24 df 1,155,000 IÛH25 df 1,275,000 IÚÝ jN8 ½ 1. ³\AeÛ¼Ê_Î LlÊÙ8¼Ê_ÚÛ500,000 IÛ B-C-N ¤+%0$! Pt-Pd-TM (ÆÊ_) ¤¦´Ñ4J§R8 i±ÔKvÕy¦»¯xÌ 2. ³\AeÛcl 25-27 df[ ½²LÊ V ÙCÚÛ4,890,000 IÛ¡ ÁÂQ¬+' ,¤¦»¯x jN8 ½ ªcl df[ ½®o ÙÚÛ IÛÉ Z&$%WEZ)/"+M¿´| h ½ 1. ©~ÓÛ{Û>. cl 20-24 df. wÈ[¢X[m Vglus:. ÒkF4153#KZ9< [ (6000 7I/d)Ý 2. J.;Û{Û)|ÛØ-"ÛF/GÛ@!ZÛ>. c l 23-27 dfwÈ[¢X[m Vglus:. DNA CDR(,? (4,500 7I/d)Ý 3. )86Ù?±ÚÛ{ÙKqÚÝcl 24-26 dfwÈ[[ ½V ÙCÚÝ=yBHZ ? PI 0& ÌÙ400 7I/3 dÚÝ 4. {Ù?±Ú. cl 24-26 dfwÈ[[ ½V ÙCÚ. ØA4$² C3 Ù410 7I/3 dÚÝ 5. {Ù?±Ú. cl 24-26 dfwÈ[[ ½V ÙCÚ. ØA4$² Ù 7I dÚÝ h ½ 1. @ ! Z , “ %'+9<6(,#2´ *”2012-2014,[ ½Ll:V (C), 5,200,000 I jN8 ½ 1. @!Z, “69<,1X )/"+50Ì ”, 2013-2014 df[ ½Ll:y[°I 6,000,000 I h ½ 1. [ ½²LÊV(C) z[°%>@ (Í 2012-2014 d f EÊ×K2012 dfß1820 OI (7&:½ß1400 OI, Í&:½ß 122 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ 420 XO) 2013 lmË1820 XO (y¢³Ë1400 XO, ¾y¢³Ë420 XO)2014 lmË1820 XO (y¢³Ë1400 XO, ¾y¢³Ë420 X O)°ÂZQ¤s] ¦§·¹s+?2%´ ¦QW/ e[Rq'(-7½ p³ 1. |©SP4>*(ÎÍÊÎÌ9.<?&¿ `bdJ¼ 100 BOÆE^¬© nLÇkv 24 l 5 22 } 2. ©Uu®ÃÎÍÊÎÌ¿`bdJ¼ 50 BOÆ} nLÇkv 24 l 8 10 } - p³ 1. hÅtgiGHÈ“#!5@=o3$/0%(£~fµÁ ”, 2012 l}_b»abw³È300,000 OÉ rVE³ 2. hÅtÈkv 25 l³A¨ CÈ3,750,000 OÈ8+6-<!= ¸|r¿É 1. &"# Journal of Physics B ( Highlight of 2011 + . H. Shibayama, Y. Yasaku, T. Kuwamoto, ”Vortex nucleation in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a QUIC trap by topological phase imprinting”, J. Phys. B 2011, 44, 075302. 2. &"# IOP Select Paper +0T. Sako, J. Paldus, A. Ichimura, G. H. F. Diercksen, "Origin of the first Hund rule and the structure of Fermi holes in two-dimensional He-like atoms and two-electron quantum dots", J. Phys. B 2012, 45, 235001. 3. "# Europhysics News *. /0T. Sako, J. Paldus, A. Ichimura, G. H. F. Diercksen, "Origin of the first Hund rule and the structure of Fermi holes in two-dimensional He-like atoms and two-electron quantum dots", J. Phys. B 2012, 45, 235001. Europhysics News jbLªÈ:@>,2²\b«À¯ Iv z¶ "?2%/±{ È1";"/¡ HÉ 4. '( 24 $)+0Kajiwara M, Ueno T, Fukuda N, Matsuda H, Shimokawa T, Kitai M, Tsunemi A, Fuke Y, Fujita T, Matsumoto K, Matsumoto Y, Ra C, Soma M., "Development of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeting Fc receptor common gamma chain for the treatment of immune-complex related renal disease. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2012, 35, 2028-2035. 5. ,!%*0FCMAºÈÁ¢|¥ 2012 l 2 27 }È »a x«DvÈOKI }_bÈÄm»aN 6. ½ ,!*0FCMAºÈÁ+"7) 2012 l 3 5 }È OKI }_ÈDÄm»aN ½ÈcD K»aYx«vT 123 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ Photonics Spectra Photonics Spectra, June 2012, p. 35. "OKI Develops Light Source" 8. 1) A|", ER?+F* a7 36}, 2012 M 3 Z 21 Y. 2) n/JLS 24 MOER?+F* FeC5}LS 25 M 3 Z9}&G. 3) 4t:, LS 23 M_F*,l{Wgv}>k \X . vPLS 24 M 9 Z 20 Y. 4) I[z%LS 23 MOER?+F*FuC5}LS 24 M 3 Z 21 Y. 5) 4t:, LS 23 MOER?+F* FeC5}LS 24 M 3 Z 21 Y. 6) I[z%ER?+F*LS 23 MOjfd{im*Fe,l gv}LS 24 M 5 Z 25 Y. 7) n/JER?+F*LS 23 MOjfd{im*Fe,lg v}LS 24 M 5 Z 25 Y. 8) I[z%-hUx ;U@-gepEyw !`g, imC5Y[FuTr*c0im<-DC2 LS 25 MO. 9) #81B, ]HL, $Ka', sbD(, )tPq,_2Q g^}, _F*, LS 24 M 9 Z 13 Y 7. 9. 1) o 3 = N.imYAN?V~2012 M 4 Z 2) o 4 = N.imYAN?V~2012 M 10 Z 124 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ =mg1@:g1 / Reviews by the Advisors 6Xl>BurA`B_aH RC F? 8< WYĥŸ9¶ĸ$½'ƌ#'ĂʼnľŇ]iL>DU0ƩÎ9ŐƆĕÎƍÀ à·Ƥà·ŧƐƤĴƌŊ'ƌ#)3âċ9"36-ÍâƨƩÎÑ 0ƍÀà·'ƍÀ0 6tð#qijĂƠ'ƨÀýļÑ9Äĭ6-6(wÖ'ƍ Àrœæš&25ƂżƖ'ê¾&Ē$'#%æš#-×ĉ'źƠƃŧ Ɛ& Ƥģ&25Ơƃŀ¡žĭŲ9ĵŤ$'$#wÖĆÕ6--Ė Ŏ?XgClı'ţ$%5Ĥ÷Ƙę'ū& %5âċ0"52# 'x&0½'ľŇâċ"-6$&ľŇ9èÓ5ŜľŇŕ ºľŇ«ľŇEgl]ƒ'§ľŇÂƉƒ'§ľŇ0ƛŮ&Ƅ:#52# 66'ľŇĹĐ'Ƈâ&¨"ĂŏÎÑ'ĞŽĆÕ6- 125 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ PS>BDBmW+.DBIf_a')*E_a:u -n>B9hNLu>p>BJcNL te Z 8< _a&3d ûĈ¾Â'¾³ľŇ]iL>DU#5 N.ľŇ]iL>DUĵŻ"ü1ƩÎ&%5] iL>DU'âċ(ƛŮ&ïŃÓĆÕ6"âċ(ĭĀġ#0ú&Df<6"5 $ť 5ń#5à·?XgClĴWYTZMƍÀĮŰ-#'ď/"Ðŋ°'Ɯµ&8 "ľŇ9ŒëľŇyŢŕ¾ăņóì'&ų$7¾ sg1Y 1. ΃½õ¯& +Ĭ|ű\@lebNaWŊ#ÂƉđø'ľŇŕƒtĠ9("5$ Ħ&Ŝä&ľŇĵŢ9ŅďĶ&13"5ġ 2. ¥Ĭ#Ƈâ,ĹĐ9ýĿ&ŨÃ"5ġ 3. 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Research Project has made good progress over the past year, with well over 100 publications in 2011, in addition to several patent applications and numerous presentations at scientific meetings. Page 4 of the Report shows a schematic with the relationships between the different technology and medical groups. Reviews of multidisciplinary projects often have a section that highlights the cross-talk and collaboration between the different groups, in order to demonstrate the fact that groups are working together to achieve common goals. Further information on the degree of collaboration would have been useful, as it is not easy to extract this information from the list of publications. For example, a list of publications that highlights joint authorship by participating scientists in the program would be helpful. The Medical group lists 52 publications in international journals (including several that involve collaborations between different groups) as well as a large number of manuscripts in Japanese. Progress reports on 8 projects were included, most of which involved the use of the Pyrrole-Imidizole polyamides to assess a range of targeted molecules for specific functions related to cancer development or progression. These molecules continue to show promise as potential therapeutic drugs, and the Nihon group is pursuing this avenue rigorously. Project 3 (Fukuda et al) has extended the original observations on targeting of TGFB to in vivo trials in marmosets, demonstrating the efficacy of the drug in inhibition of scar formation. Although not many details are provided, this would appear to be a very good application of this technology, as the ability to deliver locally to the skin gets around the remaining difficulties related to tissue distribution and targeting of specific cell types in vivo. An intriguing project on “plasma medicine” was mentioned but not enough details were available to allow an assessment of the goals. Additional projects on targeting of MYC (Soma et al) or LIT1 (Koshinaga) using the PIP approach were described. In both cases, effects on growth of cells were seen, but controls showing the effects of down regulation of the target genes by standard approaches eg use of shRNAs, would have been helpful. A novel approach to targeting of the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion in prostate cancer was presented. The Figures were very small and difficult to evaluate. This was the case generally for several of the projects, and it might be best either to make them more legible or miss them out completely. The TMPRSS2 fusion-targeted compound seemed to affect anchorage-independent growth, but effects on proliferation (Fig2) seemed strange. There was no obvious dose-response, and the 1 day result seemed to suggest an increase in proliferation after drug treatment compared to controls. Additional experiments to target TGFB and/or MMP9 for inhibition of metastasis are being carried out by the Nagase group, with promising results. It would be very good to see these studies progressing to controlled preclinical trials and subsequently into the clinic. The Watanabe/Nagase group emphasized the value of collaborations between the different departments at Nihon University. The experiments on use of TGFB inhibitors for cell reprogramming and IPS cell applications is promising, and others (e.g. the group of Rafii in Boston) have shown that inhibition of this pathway can help to regenerate endothelial cells from alternative cell types (Cell 2012). It would be important for the future of the PIP drugs to demonstrate the advantages of this particular mode of inhibition over the small molecule approaches being used by others. 128 ᣣᧄᄢቇ N.⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲႎ๔ / Supplementary Materials since 2012 1. faIb 2012.2.27d<Dc-TX BN OKI JM;= g`@d<0Q eW 2. fP& 2012.3.5OKI J; -TLg`@d<0QeW >SX O -/d<K5Dc[^B3 3. JM;=?: 2012.3.15("'Z]BN:7_h9 N.!) 4. PhotonicsSpectra 2012.6. OKI Develops Light Source 5. * +$'%+ 2012.6.26 Dr. M. Sahabul Alam (University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University) "Supramolecular Nanoarchitectures — Novel Functional Materials for Molecular Electronics" 6. * +$'%+ 2012.7.23 Dr. M. Sahabul Alam (University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; Visiting Researcher of Nihon University) "Structural and Transport Properties of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers and Spin Cross-Over Complexe 7. _i9 N.Z]!)*#&+'J;Z]26,YFN.Z] !)\=CU2012.9.15 #+ 8. EZ]8%+ 2012.10.1 Yu-Xiang Zheng HG(Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) ”Development of ellipsometry and its applications in nanoscale material 9. EZ]8%+ 2012.10.5 Yu-Xiang Zheng HG(Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) ”Folded spectrometer and its application in optical monitoring for thin film deposition” 10. EZ]8%+ 2012.10.17 Andrei Kirilyuk HG(Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland) ”Laser-induced magnetization dynamics and reversal: the role of angular momentums” 11. EZ]8%+ 2012.10.26 Andrei Kirilyuk HG(Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherland) 12. JM;=?: 2012.10.15+'J;Z]26,YF N.Z]*# 13. * +$'%+ 2012.11.12 Dr. Gary Richards(College of Science and Technology, Nihon University) “Pyrazinacenes: Synthesis and Self-Assembling Propertiesof Nitrogen-Rich Acene Analogues” 14. JM;=?: 2013.1.9M=W DFAT 1R4V.A 129 130 131 132 133 134 8;87:96H KF G/213-+,/)&.+*/.3'(,0 IJ " !"#"#FG!$%" 45 University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Visiting Researcher of Nihon University Dr. M. Sahabul Alam Supramolecular Nanoarchitectures —— Novel Functional Materials for Molecular Electronics <D@=EAC>B?E Nihon University N. Research Project Presents 135 8;87:96H KF G/213-+,/)&.+*/.3'(,0 IJ ! !#!"FG $%!45 University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Visiting Researcher of Nihon University Dr. M. Sahabul Alam Structural and Transport Properties of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers and Spin Cross-Over Complexes <D@=EAC>B?E Nihon University N. Research Project Presents 136 8 8 8 \] ;9RUIFHMC<*,JTNX8 Development of ellipsometry and its applications in nanoscale materials Yu-Xiang Zheng 8 W+3+: /4SEHUWNPQGMOLH. 5&*,8 Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 2012 10 ! 1 Y!Z15:00X16^308 "'42%$1 -#+JVKX2 6JTNX 8 [(AD0)B>=@?< ^"'47+8 " 137 5 5 5 UV 76LOEBDI?8*,FMJQ5 Laser-induced magnetization dynamics and reversal: the role of angular momentum Andrei Kirilyuk 5 CNPHNHKAI5 "*,5 /)4+5 Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, 2012 10 17 R%S14:00Q15W305 !&10$#/ -"+FPGQ2 2FMJQ 5 T'=@.(>:9<;8 W!&13+5 ! 138 139 140 "" 6965874F GDE-0/1+)*-'$,)(-,1%&*. DE!#23 College of Science and Technology, Nihon University Dr. Gary Richards Pyrazinacenes: Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Nitrogen-Rich Acene Analogues :B>;C?A<@=C Nihon University N. Research Project Presents 141