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Title Study on Planning Support MAS Model for Impact Analysis of
Title Study on Planning Support MAS Model for Impact Analysis of LargeScale Shopping Center in Japan Author(s) 陳, 萍 Citation 博士学位論文要旨 論文内容の要旨および論文審査結果の要旨/金 沢大学大学院自然科学研究科, 平成21年6月: 89-92 Issue Date 2009-06 Type Others Text version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/2297/26915 Right *KURAに登録されているコンテンツの著作権は,執筆者,出版社(学協会)などが有します。 *KURAに登録されているコンテンツの利用については,著作権法に規定されている私的使用や引用などの範囲内で行ってください。 *著作権法に規定されている私的使用や引用などの範囲を超える利用を行う場合には,著作権者の許諾を得てください。ただし,著作権者 から著作権等管理事業者(学術著作権協会,日本著作出版権管理システムなど)に権利委託されているコンテンツの利用手続については ,各著作権等管理事業者に確認してください。 http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/ 氏名 陳葬 学位の種類 博士(工学) 学位記番号 博甲第1060号 学位授与の日付 平成20年9月26日 学位授与の要件 課程博士(学位規則第4条第1項) 学位授与の題目 StudyonP1annmgSupportMASModelfbrlmpactAnalysisofLarge-Scal ShoppingCenterinJapan(日本における大規模商業施設の影響評価のたBl の計画支援MASモデルに関する研究) 論文審査委員(主査) 川上光彦(理工研究域・教授) 論文審査委員(副査) 沈振江(理工研究域・准教授),伊藤’悟(人間社会研究域・教授), 近田康夫(理工研究域・教授),中山晶一朗(理工研究域・准教授) DissertationAbstract Z1heco加腕emaノe"v肋"me"rq/"α'Z)ノノocα/c伽MMIpα〃jseXpe7je"cmg化cノノ"CSO/ocaノ govel"”e伽/iave火veノOpeaaノノノヒゾ"ぬq/・cjlD′Ce"〃9℃"e7arjo〃o/iciesroco"s加加伽舵"αα"α ”v伽Jize伽Ce〃α/ci!〕ノCO腕we1℃jα/e"v〃"me"MYbweハノビl;jrjsa城c"〃mevα/"are伽poremjaノ z叩acrq/c"汀刎poノjcieso〃メノノe/i`'"だq/、acil0′伽ねメノZe""Ce伽ii"1W"αCO叩ノexilW"he”"伽α〃 ”6α〃帆剛mbjSPhD”Sea'℃/jjsco加伽がearo/2W""伽"gajWS碗o〃α3α〃〃ア6α"p伽"mg rooノノ0M〃o7m,Wcrα"α6入,芯q/〃Ce〃α/α'℃α”gc"e7ajio"po/icjeso〃/ZJZge-scaノビs/zqpYフノ"g ce"〃(B-sAqP)6!byeノqp"?e"ノ。 MostregionalcityinJapanisexperiencingdeclineinitscommercialcentenMoreandmore large-scaleshoppingmallsshiftingtoout-ofLcitylocationiscommonlycitedasthereasonfOrthe declineofcitycenters・LocalgovernmentseffOrtstopromotetheregenerationofcentralcomnerce havefbcusedonregulatingthelocationoflarge-scaleshoppingmallthroughissuingasenes planningpoliciesandregI11ations、Thereisanemergingneedofadecision-makingsupportingtoolto exhibittheeffectsofdifferentplannmgpolicyscenanosontheregenerationofcentralcity commerce・consideringurbandevelopmentisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmanystakeholders, conditionsandfactors,MAS,whichhasbeenshownpowerfUlinbetterunderstandingtheprocesses ofurbandevelopmentand理owth,issupposedtobeapromismgtoolfOrpolicyanalysis・ThisPhD researchiscommittedtofbrmulatingaMASmodelasanurbanplanningtooltosupportimpact analysisofthecentralarearegenerationpoliciesonlarge-sCaleshoppingcenter(B-shop) development・ Differentfrommost‘game-playing,MASmodelswhicharebasedonpureagents,behavior disregardmgurbanplanninginstitution,theShopsimmodelintroducesthereallandusezoningand planningregulationsasconstraintsfOragent'sbehavior,whichmakeitabletomeasurethelikely impactoflandusepolicyatthelocalleveLThevirtualurbanspaceisconstructedaccordingtoreal localcitiesfacingdeclineinJapan・Eachceuconstitutingthespacehastheattributesindicatingthe characteristicofurbanplanningconditions(theurbanplannmgarea,thelandusezoningtypesand -89- suitabUity).FburkmdsofcityindiViduals(PlanneLdevelopeBshopandhousehol。)aredesignedas agentsthatareaffectedbyurbanplannmgpoliciesandmteractwitheachothertogeneratemarket spatialpattem・ThecomponentsofShopsimaren1ustratedmFigurelandthevirtualurbanspacefOr shnulationsareshowedinFigure2・ParametersensitivityanalysisandempiricalcalibrationofModel suggestedthatShopsimcanworkweUtoexhibithowmarketspatialpattememergentfromagents, interactionaffectedbyurbanplannmgpolicies,andtherefOrecanbeemployedasapromisingtool fOrsupportmgpolicyi、pactassessment. lnterface Agents +Slidcrl:Radius-of-Center +SIidcr2:Radius-of-UPA +Slider3:Radius-of-UCA Patches:Cells +Chcck-radiuSO +SetupPatchcsO Pxcor -Pycor 0.HFAR Pcolor +S1ider7:Rich-ratio +chcck-RatioO -Urbanarca -Urbanar( +Slider8:Middle-ratio +Sctup-HouseholdsO -HFAR +Slidcr9:PCO雁ratio +Slidcr4:Bjmor Livcat Button:Semp +Sctup-ShopsO +Ref爪esh-showO +Slider5:B シcor Turtles: Turtles:Households 巳 -LHndmne -Lnndmn -Xcor -Setup-Bl lsicsO -setupBasicsO -Setup-lm ldmneO -Setup-landmneO -Setup-ur ban-HEARO -Setup-urban-HEARO +Slidcr6:Bshop-floorqpace -Yoor -CoIor -Incomc -Dem2nd -Ub 1 -Us Locatei -Choice +SlidcrlO:Householdnum 0..1 World&View: ⑫』■、 -Xcor -Ycor +Chooscrl:HIP-hcome -Color (Wcll-mixcd,Inncl君hi酌er; Outer-higheO -Price 邨血加姐 -Sctup-basicsO -Setup-hcomeO Sctup-location() 塵Setup-tastc() 叩叩叩叩 際iRji:淵iW鯛脇 - ....」lTmlc Tmlcs:shops ;:shops Ittt Urban-甲ace (IDcatbnoforigin, 艶艶生生 +Chooser2:Show-paltcrn (By-zonc,By-density,By‐ income) Ce -F】CCI迄sp -F】CCI迄spacc -Salc SimulationMOnitor -Setup-Bl sicO -Setup-BasicO Button:Go Plot:Ma水etshare ----PInterfacc-Association FigureLThecor叩onentsofShopsim. 卯・中ウ十埋設 Figure2・Thevirtualurbanspace(urbanplanningconditions)generatedbyShopsim、 ,十毬くい‐ RiCIu:Middle:Poor こすPC宅ハ 圏Middle 園PooT ,笑冷‐●P△:p 鬮Rich ・か◆ マタ謎》》辨掛》櫟》蓉轌螺纈》》与詔一・か》葎奔d・あ』.. 十Ocp龍詑謡.。6 分』遠い幻】守一 〈rb》●▲。.〉曲 品あ分由鍵』凸α■淀,‐〉●◆午エキ ゥ怨非『母◇幹6独雫繊撰》多幸拷篭幹詫酔:b箪羊》》 几・う・●へ踞廿午二 ◆矛誹$十 ■甜沁・》ゆかり蒋低搦 故仇努一一読挑ぐい α〆|、9 mComele泥I: 圏HousehoId-num>=4 国Household-num>=2 口Household-num=1 =0.2:0.6:0.2 -90- 〉.〉か詔か我侭能。. (4)HousehoIdlncome HouseholddenSily: □Houschold-num=0 ・ず|酢、や鷺白}驚詔詔か藁。+■灘侭や.$ャP・淀かも拓華・●先。 。(粥失粥⑭⑤企 l2--Exclusivcindustrialdistrid 纈》鋸詩蒟鋸熱総蕊熱鞭覇》●。 6----Znd「esidentialdisl『ict や詔⑩〈』やらか叩十・学。巨託可。。一品士兎託 ll---IndustriaIdisIrict ◇⑤肘・守り。⑪葵分介弗;は.・・◆灸凌・》ん、鰕壹鰐⑪少・斌一能¥・ 5----15Iresidentialdistrict 》》譲憤轤毎》》α》蕊》。{》鎌》》》蕊》》(一打鍵熱》》》・奄浄鉾》 4--Zndmid-high-riseexclusivcresidenIialdistrictlO----Ouasi-industriaIdistrict ◆心Cl 8--NeighborhoodcommerciaIdist「ict ザル〃ザ。.@◆‐千・屯・わ.。、舗少唖C・》ヘマ女・でやqザニテ角… 2--ZmlIow-riseexclusiveresidentiaIdistrict 3--1slmid-high-「isecxclusiveresidentiaIdistrict9--Commcrcialdistrict 野鶴簿霊霧諺辮灘蕊鐵溌》熟蕊識》:苧 7---Ouasi-residentialdislrict 解・・α謁鄭力騨騨辮解撰織態我巧幻埒箪 I-lsIIow-riseexclusiveresidcntialdistrict 据思千・V (3)Householddensity ⑥(八究鵲認難いw・含金.‐和平爵¥一句。◆八・飴十.認》(・・いぴ・》 クゥ▲小郡。〈・・人,c★守菟詫賦今⑥・・す失孔芯ロマウやい館¥杉矛・秒・ (2)Landusezoning Landusezoningtype: 無。騨無癖鑑識溌辮溌溌瀞鐸韓礒金脅色輯律幽ひ溌能製摺粂② UCA 蟻。(》》》》韓趨今野灸“辮蕊》鰯鐸鐇》謂詫〉鍵も『》》鋳缶 蕊億酔冴も蛾ぱ洗譲器ぜい〉乳.》子&・のい》〉シ騨・・灘 尖突平 ー、1 1m・LUEAr 詔玲佇む今宛戸が。ザ・蝿・猯・・・ぞ 戸し ..昨》》霧無鉛埠舞篭究肉認識穂「 ’土龍』ん子ら。 ▲二鷺CA淫「 …ノゴパ;WY:;]ニ (1)Sub-areasandShops 能釦孝洋診翅》、対・〉ん、」津。←“・屯・心・汗 ゛■シ:講露蕊曾蕊i蕊 .》R詔)$〉‐.粥詫詫河好古弟一・託◆ へ馨 ①七・屯わ⑭》.『↓(ザ花、(す汚器・$□缶$。◆ α洗洸少◇u5U史.Lへ死謂 B-Shop ShopsimprovideskeyfUnctionalitieslikeinteractivepolicyscenariodevelopmentandthe abilitytovisualizeandquantifysimulationoutcomesspatiaUy6Acombinedpublictransportation scenario(CPTS)arcdcsignedandsimulatedinShopsim、ThescenarioofCrPSapproximatcsthe situationinwhichbus-firstisacommonpracticeamonghouseholds,andavailability-improving policyandparking-controlpolicyareimplemented・Thesimulationresultsindicatedthatthepositive impactsofpublictransportationpolicyonregenerationofalocalcitycentercouldbeachievedby carefUllyplannedmtegratedmeasures・TheimpactofthenewB-shoponthecommercial envlronmentofthecitycenterarevisualizcdinthreepolicyscenarios:CenterActivation(CA), RanwayStationDevelopment(RSD),andNeighbouringComnercePromotion(NCP).COmparing ResultsfromthesescenariosindatedthatthattheCAscenario,whichencourageslarge-scale shopstolocateinthecentercommercialareawithoutupperlimitationfbrfloorspace, mightbeaneffectivemeasuretoimprovetheactivityofcentercommerceifthereisareasonable limitatio、onB-shop'sfloorspace・ThescenariosareillustratedinFigure3andtheirdetail descriptionsaregiveninthedissertation. CPTSscenano ■ CAsceimio IISmscen2rio ● N℃Pscen2m ■ Figure3・I11ustrationofscenariossimulatedmShopsim・ Asmentionedabove,theShopsimmodelisconstructedinthecontextofJapanandthe simulationresultsfOravirtualcityareencouragmg・Butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthe Shopsimmodelisrcadytobeappliedmrealitybecausepracticallythevirtualurbanenvironmentof theShopsimisprettyideaLFbrfUtureresearch,Shopsimcanbeexpectedtoyieldprogressina numberofareas:(i)inthedesignofarealisticvirtualurbanenvironment(fOrexample,prOjecting thescaleandconfigurationofreallandusezonalstmctureintovirtualcity)suitablefOrsupporting urbanplannmgdecision-makingand(ii)inthemethodsandtechniquestoderiveempiricalbehavior rulesfOragentswhentheyexperiencehypotheticalchangesthathappenintheirurbanenvlronments (fOrexamplethecompetmgstrategiesofexistingshopswhenanewoneisopened).(iii)intheways toidentifytherulesthatunderliespatialpatternsgeneratedfrominteractionofagents・Tbachieve theseprogresses,lalgevolumeofdataneedstobeextractedfromrealityandprocessedintheMAS model,whichunfOrtunatelytoourknowledgecannotbedoneundercurrentpopularMAS developingenvironments・Tbsolvethisproblem,wesuggestedthatconnectingMASandGIScould beapossiblepromisingwayJtiswellknownthatdatafOrplanningaregenerallyavailableinGIS fOnnthatmightbereadilyintegratedintothedatabasefOrmodeldevelopment・Furthermorethe calculationandvisualizationofsummaryindiceswithinGIScanhelpidentifyspatialpattemsand processesofinterest. -91- 学位論文審査結果の要旨 泰雲煙字議論X』二粒とヱェー護套蚕i員全量五面鐘と_試間を釘亘_ととムI三F_護査委員会にて 論XqQ内.容腫つkK撞討_い_審査友銑を擁定と産輿ユ且_型一目に目頭発表劇云い_同旦最終 審査委員L会塗麗催Lii昌禦…二狂旦l皇よⅢ璽劇三協j議止左結果1-以王の通り劉慮上童。…--… _患讃Hiiix陸12{蕊雑系Z丞云Al皇鐙は畳Z二段瞳=ZヨーZ壬捲と上、誠b[産1M【ASL<司止壬 襄烹乏黒ZhZ丞烹-A)…を恩と)工,_太規j灘ij業施設Q璽地'三よる各種の腱響譲臓をf、二 堂の重き量計画g玄j援護壷』と…<ShQEs型1…塗關発い、量jt1f塗旦泰璽翻rtIJiEl都虚j計画駒璽罵ニ ングを前提として仮想的条件を設定することによりシミュレーションを行い、計画支援シ -- ̄■ ̄の ̄e●けCC-の ̄ロー ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄--■ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄--- ̄ ̄ ̄○し■ ̄ ̄ ̄bCP ̄●● ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄□ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ワ゛⑰ ̄ ̄C● ̄⑤ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ヤーや ̄ ̄ ̄⑪ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄▲ ̄--- ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄■-℃●の ̄ ̄⑪ ̄△ ̄--- ̄ひばり ̄卸P宍一C■ヴーマ学。▲ ̄ ̄ニーc ̄*-▲ ̄-- ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄し ̄古一一一一一一一一一一一一●。■ 星乏占とLrQniilミi生を検証し`、l量凰_泰乏丞乏当のi童j召』三主」L庄屋の臓風_住宅Q芝 ごfLZ≧薑立鑓,_交通三妾f雲〈をどQi曇ゴヅiL行動をZ三島と富ヱヨヱ式箆二とl豆よ_L_各種の都市整 億麺j職ヨ計画代替案Q検討溌可能蚕上重量二点を添上迄2-二虹らの成果催藺MASを活思上迄 詮画玄援黙異乏呉4M>j聾築腫在熱蓮迄ので塗仏乘ね溌園」喜猿は量三コと童計画技jmiiの進展に 土kIに貫就式量jM)蚕迄量,_…_……---…---…_ -以上、i窪liji呆睦ェ合鍵Qね溌国'三鐙はる計画;玄援Z丞乏△Q充実爵_発展姪有用冒醗る9- また塁_拳術飽な麹晶重鴇旦鉦上上璽一量Qj5j曝に主p-2tj三舎L'三大童式賞jiifづZi2-主2重、_杢論 文睦奨一壇土-1莞蝋…囚挙(立腫j真二r:畳_も囚上劉雇さjtL量9------------ -92-