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フランス沿岸の避難港指定
ࣇࣛࣥࢫἢᓊࡢ㑊㞴 ᣦᐃ Designation of ports of refuge on the French coast ࣇࣛࣥࢫᾏᇦ࡛㞴◚ࡋࡓ⯪ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㑊㞴 ࡀ㏿ࡸỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ ࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡀ」ᩘࡢ┴ࡲࡓࡀࡿሙྜࠊᙜヱ⯪⯧ࢆἩ ࡉࡏࡿ ࡢタࡀ⨨ࡍࡿᅵᆅࡢ┴▱ࢆ㐺᱁ ࡞┴▱ࡍࡿࠋᙜヱ┴▱ࡣࠊ㛵ಀࡍࡿ┴ ࡢ┴▱㏻▱ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋ⾜Ⅽࡍࡿࠋࠖ ྠἲ௧ࡣබᕸࡢ⩣᪥⾜ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࣇࣛࣥ ࢫㄒ∧ࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓࡢබᘧࢧࢺ 㸦www.legifrance.gouv.fr㸧࡚㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋ 㞴◚⯪ࡢཷࡅධࢀ ᾏୖ ἲ㸦Code of Maritime Port㸧ࡢᨵṇ ᾏ㛗ᐁࡣࠊࡼࡾ㔜࡞㈐௵㞴◚⯪ࡢࡓࡵ 2012 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓࡣ㞴◚⯪ࡢ㑊㞴 㑊㞴 ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࡀࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࣇ ࡢධ ᣄྰࢆ㜵ࡄḢᕞᣦ௧ࢆᅜෆࡢἲᚊ⤌ࡳ ࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓࡣᾏ㛗ᐁ㑊㞴 ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆⓎ⾜ ධࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᣦ௧ࡣ 2009 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 23 ᪥᥇ ࡍࡿᶒ㝈࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㑊㞴 ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࢆጤ ᢥࡉࢀࡓ࢚ࣜ࢝➨IIIࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢ୍㒊ࢆᙧᡂࡍ ࡡࡿࡇࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ⾜ᨻᶵ ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ 1ࠋ 㛵ࡣ㑊㞴 ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿ ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆస ᡂࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢࣜࢫࢺࡣබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ணᐃ 2012 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 2 ᪥ࡅࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫἲ௧➨ 2012-166 ࡛ࡍࠋࣜࢫࢺグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ ࡣࡍ࡚₯ᅾⓗ ྕࡣᾏୖ ἲࢆᨵṇࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ᪂ࡓ 㑊㞴 ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠸ R304-12 ᮲ࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡎࢀࡢ ࡀ㑊㞴 ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡿࡣࠊᦆᐖ ࠕ ,ʊ㐼㞴⯪ࡀᩆࢆᚲせࡍࡿࡁࡣࠊᾏ ࡢ✀㢮ࠊẼ㇟ணሗ࠾ࡼࡧ✚㍕㈌≀࡞ࢆྵࡴᩘ 㛗ᐁ㸦እᅜࡢ㡿ᾏ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᾏୖ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ ከࡃࡢせᅉࠊྛ≉᭷ࡢせᅉࡼࡗ࡚ኚ ᐙ⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜࠺ᨻᗓ௦⾲⪅㸧ࡣࠊேࠎࡶࡋࡃࡣ㈈ ືࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ‽ࡀࡢࡼ࠺ ⏘ࡢᏳࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲࡓࡣ⎔ቃ◚ቯࢆ㜵 ᭱⤊Ỵᐃᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡢࡣᅔ ࡄࡓࡵࠊヱᙜ┴ࡢ▱㸦ᾏ㛗ᐁᑐࡍࡿᆅ 㞴࡛ࡍࠋ ࡋ࡚ࡢ┴▱㸧ࡲࡓࡣ㜵⾨࣭㆙ᡄ༊ᇦࡢୖ ⣭⫋ဨ༠㆟ࡢ࠺࠼ࠊ⮬ࡽࡀᣦᐃࡍࡿ ᙜヱ ᮏ௳ࡣࠊ2002 ᖺ 11 ᭶㉳ࡁࡓࣉࣞࢫࢸ࣮ࢪྕ ⯪⯧ࢆἩࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡢࡢ࠶ࠊࢫ࣌ࣥࡢ ࡀྠ⯪⯧ࡢཷධࢀ Ỵᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ ‴බ♫ᑐࡋᙜ ࢆᣄྰࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ၥ㢟࡛ࡍࠋ ヱ⯪⯧ࢆཷධࢀࡿࡼ࠺௧ࡍࡿࠋ ࡑࢀࡇࢁࠊởᰁࡢ༴㝤ᛶ⤒῭ࡢάຊᑐ II. ʊ┴▱ࡣ➨ I 㡯つᐃࡉࢀࡿỴᐃࡀ☜ᐇ ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࢆ㉳ࡉࡏࡿ㞴◚⯪ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡢᅇ ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ┴▱ࡣᚲせ࡞ሙྜᙜ 㑊ࢆᮃࡴ ‴බ♫ࡣከᩘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫ⯪ ヱ⯪⯧ࡢ ‴༊ᇦࡢ⛣ືࢆチྍࡲࡓࡣ௧ࡍ 㛗༠㸦AFCAN Association Française des ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ Capitaines de Navires㸧ࡢ⌮㛗࡛࠶ࡿ Hubert Ardillon Ặࡣࠕㄡࡶࡀ㑊㞴 ࡢᚲせᛶࢆㄝࡁࡲ 1 Gard News ➨ 196 ྕ䛾グ䛂ERIKA III –The third EU maritime safety package䠄䜶䝸䜹 III—EU 䛾➨ 3 ḟᾏୖᏳᨻ ⟇䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䠅䛃䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 Designation of ports of refuge on the French coast ࡍࡀࠊㄡࡶ㑊㞴 ࡞ࡿࡇࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࡛ࡣᅜᐙᶒຊࡀࠗࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࡑࡇ⾜ࡃ࠘ゝ 34 Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖㄡࡶᩥྃࢆゝ࠼࡞ࡃ 㞴◚⯪—ᑐฎἲ ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࡼ࠸ࡇࡔᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠖㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ 㞴◚⯪ࡀ᭱ึ㐃⤡ࡍࡿ❆ཱྀࡣᚑ᮶࠾ࡾ ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ CROSS㸦Centres Régionaux Opérationnels de Surveillance et de Sauvetage㸧࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᐇົ㠃 CROSS ࡣᾏୖಖᏳᶵ㛵㸦Maritime Rescue ᅇࡢኚ᭦ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᾏ㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻỴ Coordination Centre㸧ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊVHF16 ࢳࣕ ᐃ㸦French Administrative Marine Dispositive㸧 ࣥࢿࣝࡲࡓࡣᦠᖏ㟁ヰ␒ྕ 1616 ࡽ㐃⤡ྍ⬟࡛ ᑐࡋ࡚ᖜ࡞ᨵၿࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᾏ㛗ᐁࡣ ࡍࠋἲ௧➨ 2012-166 ྕࡣ⯪⯧ࡢどⅬࡽࡢᡭ⥆ ࡢᶵ㛵ࡽᣄྰᶒࢆ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ㎿㏿ ࡁࡣኚ᭦ࡏࡎࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ⾜ᨻᡭ⥆ࡁࡢࡳࢆ⡆ Ỵᐃࢆୗࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡼ ␎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡛⯪⯧ࡣㄏᑟඛ࡞ ࡾ㞴◚⯪ࡢධ ᡭ⥆ࡁࡀ⡆␎ࡉࢀࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡿ ࡢᣦᐃ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ᮇỴᐃࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ ἲ௧➨ 2012-166 ྕࡢᑟධ๓ࠊ ࡣධ ࢆᣄྰࡍ ࠺࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋCROSS ࡣࠊᾏ㛗ᐁࢆྵࡵࡓࡑ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⯪⯧ࡀᾏ୰ỿࡴࣜࢫࢡࡀࡣࡿ ࡢࡢ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵㏻▱ࢆ⾜࠺ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆྲྀࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ㢖⦾⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡋࡓࠋ CROSS ࡣᾏ㛵ࡍࡿಖᏳᏳࠊᾏୖ┘ど࠾ࡼ ࡧᩆࠊởᰁᑐ⟇࠾ࡼࡧᏳࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡋࡋࠊᾏୖ ἲࡼࡿᾏୖ㛗ᐁࡣ➨୍┴ 㞴◚⯪ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊCROSS ࡣᾏ㛗ᐁ ▱ࡲࡓࡣ㜵⾨࣭㆙ᡄ༊ᇦࡢୖ⣭⫋ဨࡢぢゎࢆ ࡼࡿ≧ἣࡢホ౯ࢆᨭࡋࠊᾏ㛗ᐁࡀ⾜࠺࠶ࡽ ධᡭࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋྠἲࡢᮏᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࡇ ࡺࡿỴᐃࢆ⯪⯧ఏ㐩ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡢぢゎࡢࡶࡘ㔜せᛶࠊࡘࡲࡾࡇࡢぢゎࡀຓゝ ␃ࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢࠊࡲࡓࡣ༢࡞ࡿ᥎⸀ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ ࡲࡵ ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇ ἲ௧➨ 2012-166 ྕࡣ㑊㞴 ᣦᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⡆␎ ࡢỴᐃࡢᐇ⾜ࡣ┴▱ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᾏ㛗ᐁࡣ㞴◚⯪ࡢཷධࢀࡼ ࡇࡢⅬࡣᐇົୖࡢ㛵ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ┴▱ ࡾ㐺ࡋࡓ ࢆุᐃࡍࡿᇶ‽ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡗ ࡣᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ ࡼࡗ࡚㐺ษࡘ☜ᐇࡇࡢ ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᢏ⾡ୖࡢ㞴㢟┤㠃ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ Ỵᐃࡀᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࠊᙜヱ⯪⯧ࡢ ࡢ ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᮏグࡢᇳ➹Ⅼ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᾏ ⛣ືࢆチྍࡲࡓࡣᣦࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊἩ 㛗ᐁࡣ᮲ᩥࢆࡢࡼ࠺ゎ㔘ࡍࡁࡘ࠸࡚ ሙᡤࢆ⏝ྍ⬟࡞≧ែࡋࠊᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡢ ࣇࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓࡽᣦ♧ࡀ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ☜ㄆࢆᚅ ⯪⯧ࢆูࡢἩ⨨⛣ࡍࡼ࠺௧ࡋࡲࡍࠋⱥ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡛⌧ᅾᢸᙜࡢ௵ ᾏᓙࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9 ┴ࠊすὒἢᓊࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ࠶ࡿ 3 ྡࡢᾏ㛗ᐁ㸦Yann Tainguy ẶࠊBruno 8 ┴ࠊࢥࣝࢩ࢝ᓥࢆྵࡴᆅ୰ᾏἢᓊࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9 Nielly Ặ࠾ࡼࡧ Jean Pierre Labonne Ặࠋ3 ྡࡶ ┴ࡢ▱ࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᾏ㌷ᑗᰯࠋ www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/organisation/les- ≉ᐃࡢ ࢆᣦᐃ࡛ࡁࡿᾏ㛗ᐁࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫ 3 prefectures-maritimes㸧ࡣ㠀ᖖࡁ࡞㈐௵ࡀ ྡ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⱥᾏᓙࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿᾏ㛗ᐁ⫋ࡣࢩ ṧࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࡇࡢ 3 ྡࡢᾏ ࢙ࣝࣈ࣮ࣝࢆᮏᣐࡋࠊすὒࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿᾏ 㛗ᐁࡣ₯ᅾⓗ㔜࡞ᨻⓗࠊ⤒῭ⓗᙳ㡪ࢆ 㛗ᐁ⫋ࡣࣈࣞࢫࢺࠊᆅ୰ᾏࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿᾏ㛗ᐁ ཬࡰࡋ࠺ࡿ㡯ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ ‴ࡀởᰁ ⫋ࡣࢺ࣮ࣟࣥࡑࢀࡒࢀᮏᣐࢆ⨨ࡁࡲࡍࠋእ ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㠀㞴ࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ㡯ࡘ࠸ ᅜࡢ㡿ᾏ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᾏୖ࠾ࡅࡿᅜᐙ⾜Ⅽࢆ ࡚㎿㏿ุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ ⾜࠺ᨻᗓ௦⾲⪅ࡀ ࢆᣦᐃࡋࠊ ‴බ♫ᑐࡋ ࡚ධ ᶒࢆ㞴◚⯪࠼ࡿࡼ࠺௧࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ Designation of ports of refuge on the French coast Gard News 206 May/July 2012