自閉スペクトラム者の自伝的記憶の語りの言語処理 Natural Language

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Natural Language Processing for Narrative of Autobiographical
Memory of Patients with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Eiji ARAMAKI1,2,*
Shuko SHIKATA1,*
Mai MIYABE1 Yasuyuki Usuda1
3
3
Kosuke ASADA
Satsuki AYAYA
Shinichiro KUMAGAYA3
[Background] Narrative by patients with ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorder) contains wide range of clinical
information about their quality of life (QOL). However, the methodologies for analyzing patient narrative, so far,
have mainly relied on qualitative analysis. [Objective] In this study, the ASD patient narrative was converted into
the numeric data by using various NLP-based analysis, and the relations between the narrative data and their levels
of ASD were compared and tested. [Material/Method] We have built the transcriptions of patient narrative, and
then divided the patients into two groups according to the SRSTM-2 score; (group A) the high-level ASD patients
(the SRSTM-2 score >= 76), (group B) low to intermediate-level ASD patients (the SRSTM-2 score <76). We
calculated 4 NLP-based metrics of each patient from the transcription. [Result/Discussion] The high-level ASD
group shows significantly lower Japanese vocabulary level (p<0.05). [Conclusion] The clinical application based
on this finding should be available in the near future, and more detailed study for the language metrics particularly
for ASD is awaited for further investigation.
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