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㧠 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ ᩏኻ ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᭎

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㧠 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ ᩏኻ ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᭎
╙㧠┨ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ⺞ᩏኻ⽎࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᭎ⷐ
4. 1
੤ㅢ࡮ㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦߪࡕࠬࠢࡢࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆಽᬺ૕೙ߩ߽ߣߢ‫↥↢ޔ‬
‛⾗ࠍㅍࠅ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ᶖ⾌‛⾗ߩଏ⛎ࠍฃߌࠆߣ޿߁ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャߩਛ
ᔃ࿾ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ㅪ㇌⸃૕ᓟߪ‫౒ߩઁޔ‬๺࿖ߣห᭽‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ਇ⿷ߦࠃࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩ⠧᧎ൻߩ໧㗴ࠍᛴ
߃‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬㋕㆏‫ޔ‬㆏〝〝✢߇ⶄ㔀ߦ౉ࠅ⚵ࠎߛ࿖Ⴚ✢ࠍ〙ߋߣ޿߁㕖ല₸ߥ㈩⟎ߦࠃࠆ
ᑷኂߦᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 4. 1 ߦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕㆏࡮㆏〝✂ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 4. 1
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦㆇャ✂1
1
㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ
✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬ෳᾖ
64
ੑ㊀㒽ኽ࿖ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ャㅍߢߪ㤥ᶏ߹ߢ 3,000 km‫ ߢ߹ࡢࠢࠬࡕޔ‬3,500 km‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖
ߩਥⷐ᷼ḧ߹ߢ 5,000 km ߣ޿߁㐳〒㔌ャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩャㅍࠦࠬ࠻ߪ⪺
ߒߊ㜞޿‫ޕ‬ᓥ޿‫⚻ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬ᷣߪャㅍ߳ߩଐሽᐲ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬1991 ᐕߩ⛔⸘
ߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬GDP㧝࠼࡞ߩ↢↥ߦ 2.8 ࠻ࡦࠠࡠߩャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚߣߐࠇࠆ߇‫☨ߪࠇߎޔ‬
࿖ߩ 3.5 ୚‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߩ 10 ୚ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧔਎⇇㌁ⴕ 1993 ᐕ㧕‫ޕ‬
ਥⷐߥャ಴ຠ⋡ߪ✎❫⛽㧔㊄㗵ࡌ࡯ࠬߢ 37.6㧑㧕෸߮㊄㧔ห 20.0㧑㧕ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ
ߥャ౉ຠ⋡ߪᯏ᪾㘃㧔ห 41.3㧑㧕
‫ޔ‬㘩ຠ㘃㧔ห 17.4㧑㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡠࠪࠕࠍ฽߻ CIS ⻉࿖ߣߩ੤ᤃߪ⏕ታߦᷫዋߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኻ CIS ャ಴ߢߪ 1993
ᐕߩ 65.5㧑߆ࠄ 1997 ᐕߦߪ 44.9㧑ߦ‫ޔ‬ャ౉ߢߪหᦼ㑆ߦ 56.9㧑߆ࠄ 28.0㧑߹ߢᷫዋ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍࠕࠪࡠޕ‬฽߻ CIS ⻉࿖ߣߩ੤ᤃ߇ᷫዋߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㅪ៤߇ᒝൻ
ߐࠇࠆߦߟࠇߡャㅍ࡞࡯࠻߇ᄙᣇ㕙ൻߒ‫ޔ‬1992 ᐕએ㒠‫ޔ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌⻉࿖߅ࠃ߮᧲࡛࡯ࡠ
࠶ࡄ⻉࿖ߣ޿ߞߚߎࠇ߹ߢߩ੤ᤃ࿖એᄖߦᏒ႐ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬EU ߅ࠃ߮࠻࡞ࠦߣߩ⾏
ᤃࠍჇ߿ߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ߳ࡢࠢࠬࡕޕ‬ଐሽ߇ૐਅߒ‫ޔ‬⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪ✚ャㅍ㊂ߩᷫዋ௑ะߪ
⛯ߊ߇‫ޔ‬࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㅪ៤߇ᒝൻߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ↢↥ᵴേ߇࿁ᓳߔࠆߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬
ャㅍ㔛ⷐߪᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⾏ߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ߣࠕࠫࠕޕ‬ᤃߦኻߒߡ࿾ℂ⊛ߦࡂࡉߣߥ
ࠆ૏⟎ߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽‫ޔ‬࿖ౝㅢㆊャㅍߩჇട‫ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ↢↥ᵴേߩ࿁ᓳߦߟࠇ
ߡ⍴〒㔌ߩ࿖ౝャㅍ߽Ⴧടߒߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ャㅍߩᄙᣇ㕙ൻ
෸߮⍴〒㔌ൻߪ‫⥄ޔ‬േゞャㅍߩࠪࠚࠕ᜛ᄢߣ⥄േゞャㅍߩ┹੎ജߩะ਄ࠍ੍ᗐߐߖࠆ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬EU ߥߤ㆙〒㔌ャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢߪ⽻‛ャ
ㅍߩ⚂ 89㧑㧔࠻ࡦࠠࡠ࡮ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧕ࠍಽᜂߔࠆ㋕㆏߇੹ᓟ߽㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߔߣᦼᓙߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߪ‫߷߶ߪߡߒߣࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޔ‬චಽߦᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ߅
ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩャㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ਛᄩ⛔೙⚻
ᷣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛ஻ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣߦᔕ߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ޿ὐ‫ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᕆỗߥ㔛
ⷐߩჇᄢߦኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿ὐ߇໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫⾗⊛ੱޕ‬Ḯ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦട߃‫ޔ‬ᬺ⠪㑆
ߩ┹੎߇௛߆ߕ‫ޔ‬ᢱ㊄߇ૐߊᛥ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ャㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦ᡽ᐭ⵬ഥࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ╬‫ޔ‬ᡷༀߔߴ߈ὐߪᄙ޿‫⾗ޕ‬㊄ਇ⿷߆ࠄ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ▤ℂ߇චಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ
޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆇャ࡮ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩ⾰ߪૐ޿‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠦࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޕ‬෻ᤋߒߚャㅍᢱ㊄߇⸳ቯߐ
ࠇ‫ޔ‬ㅦᐲ‫ޔ‬ା㗬ᕈ‫ޔ‬⍴޿ᓙߜᤨ㑆‫ߩ்៊߿ࠬࡠޔ‬ᷫዋ‫ޔ‬ዊဳ⽻‛ߩല₸⊛ߥャㅍߣ޿ߞ
ߚャㅍߩ⾰ߣ޿ߞߚ㕙߇એ೨ߦ߽Ⴧߒ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 1 ߦ⽻‛ャㅍ⛔⸘ࠍ‫ ⴫ޔ‬4. 2 ߦᣏቴャㅍ⛔⸘ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ߩ፣უᓟ‫ޔ‬ャㅍ
㔛ⷐߪᄢ߈ߊ⪭ߜㄟߺ‫ޔ‬1996 ᐕߦߪ‫‛⽻ޔ‬ャㅍߪ 1991 ᐕߩャㅍ㊂ߩ 29㧑ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣏቴャ
ㅍߪ 56㧑ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
65
⴫ 4. 1
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ⽻‛ャㅍ
㧔න૏㧦ం࠻ࡦࠠࡠ㧕
1991
1997
1998
1999
㋕㆏
706
92.7㧑
165
(84.1%)
157
(81.9%)
139 (80.0%)
㆏〝
55
7.2㧑
30
(15.3%)
34
(17.5%)
33 (19.3%)
⥶ⓨ
1
0.1㧑
1
(0.6%)
1
(0.6%)
ว⸘
19,617 (100.0%)
19,131 (100.0%)
1.3
(0.7%)
17,359 (100.0%)
಴ ౖ 㧦 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000), Cargo Turnover of
Transport Enterprises
ᵈ㧦
ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߅ࠃ߮ౝ㒽᳓ㆇࠍ㒰ߊ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 2
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩᣏቴャㅍ
㧔න૏㧦ంੱࠠࡠ㧕
1991
1997
1998
1999
㋕㆏
218
58.1㧑
22
(8.9%)
22
(8.6%)
18
(6.9%)
ࡃࠬ
52
13.9㧑
173
(69.8%)
185
(72.5%)
190
(72.8%)
3
(1.2%)
2
(0.8%)
1
(0.4%)
10
(4.0%)
10
(3.9%)
9
(3.5%)
30
(12.1%)
27
(10.6%)
35
(13.4%)
࠻ࡠ࡝࡯
5
(2.0%)
5
(2.0%)
4
(1.5%)
〝㕙㔚ゞ
5
(2.0%)
4
(1.6%)
4
(1.5%)
࠲ࠢࠪ࡯
࿾ਅ㋕
⥶ⓨ
ว⸘
105
28.0%
248 (100.0%)
255 (100.0%)
261 (100.0%)
಴ ౖ 㧦 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000), Passenger
Turnover of Transport Enterprises
ⶄᢙ࿖ࠍㅢㆊߔࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߇࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ห࿖ߩㆇ
ャࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ࿖㓙ㆇャࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ⺞๺ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ଔᩰ᡽╷࡮⒅⒢᡽╷ࠍ
ᡷ㕟ߒߡ┹੎Ꮢ႐ࠍᢛ஻ߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥฦ⒳ߩၮḰߣⷙ೙ࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆ૕೙૞ࠅ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
਎⇇㌁ⴕߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡᰴߩ 3 ὐࠍ᜼ߍߡ޿
ࠆ㧦
z ㆇャࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߣᣉ⸳ߩᄢⷙᮨߥ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝ߣ⟎឵ࠍⴕ߁
z ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߟߟ޽ࠆャㅍ㔛ⷐࠍల⿷ߔࠆ
z 㕖ല₸ߥ೙ᐲߩᡷ㕟ࠍⴕ߁
66
⚻ᷣߩ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㋕㆏࡮㆏〝࡮ⶄว৻⽾ャㅍߥߤⶄᢙߩ࿖㓙ャㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍਗ
ⴕߒߡᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ㄭ㓞⻉࿖ࠍ฽߻ᐢၞ⊛ߥදജ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㆇャㇱ㐷ࠍ▤ロߔࠆᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߪ‫ ⴫ޔ‬4. 3 ߩ 6 ߟߩᯏ㑐߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߣ⋭߇ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬
ߒߡߩࠬ࠹࡯࠲ࠬࠍᜬߟ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 3
౏㆏
㋕㆏
䌼
Uzavtoyul2
䌼
Uzbekistan
Temir Yullari
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャㇱ㐷▤ロᯏ㑐
㆏〝ャㅍ
⥶ⓨ
䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃䈱
⚵❱䈱▤ℂ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
䌼
䌼
䌼
Uzavtotrans3
Uzbakistan
Tashgorpast
Airway
rans
ㆇャ䉟䊮䊐䊤䈱
ᑪ⸳
䌼
Uzbektranstroy 䈫
Uzvodstroy
ฦ⚵❱ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᒁ߈⛮߉‫ޔ‬ቭ௥⊛‫⒁ޔ‬ኒਥ⟵⊛ߢ࿖㓙េഥᯏ㑐߆ࠄߪ
ㆇャㇱ㐷ߩ⚵❱ᡷ㕟‫ޔ‬೙ᐲᡷ㕟߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ߢ⸰໧ߒߚUzavtoyulߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎࠍ౏㐿ߒⓍᭂ⊛ߦᶏᄖᯏ㑐ߣද⺞ࠍขࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᆫ൓
ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬4
᡽ᐭߪ‫౒౏ޔ‬ᛩ⾗⸘↹㧔Public Investment Program: PIP2000-2002㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬
PIP ߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩఝవ㗄⋡ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㋕㆏
㆏〝
z
⽷ോ⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ᅷᒰᕈߦၮߠߊ㋕㆏ࠗࡦࡈ࡜߅ࠃ߮ゞਔߩᡷ⦟
z
ㆇⴕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩല₸ᕈߩะ਄
z
㋕㆏㔚ൻ
z
ୃ❲ᣉ⸳ߩౣ✬
z
⚻ᷣ⊛ߦᅷᒰߥ㆏〝ߩᣂ⸳
z
⛽ᜬ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻
z
ᡷༀߐࠇߚᑪ⸳‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬᛛⴚߩㆡ↪
z
ᑪ⸳‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬᛛⴚߩ⾌↪㕙ߩല₸ᕈ߅ࠃ߮㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߩㆇ༡㕙ߩല₸ᕈߩᡷ
ༀ
ⓨ᷼
z
ⓨࠗ᷼ࡦࡈ࡜߅ࠃ߮⥶ⓨᯏߩᡷ⦟ߣ⽷ോ⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ᅷᒰᕈߦၮߠߊᛩ⾗
z
⢻₸⊛ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍታᣉߔࠆ༡೑ડᬺߩ⢒ᚑ
z
චಽߦ▤ℂߐࠇߚⅣႺࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᚢ⇛⊛ᡰេ
2
93 ᐕ࿖༡ડᬺߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒ‫ޔ‬03 ᐕ 8 ᦬᳃㑆߽⾗ᧄෳടߢ߈ࠆ࿖༡ᩣᑼળ␠ߦᡷ⚵ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬300 ␠ߩሶળ
␠ࠍ฽߼‫✚ޔ‬⡯ຬᢙߪ 34,622 ੱ‫ޔ‬ౝࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕએ਄ߪ 2,000 ੱ‫ޕ‬2004 ᐕᐲ੍▚ 150 ⊖ਁ࠼࡞‫ޕ‬
3 1993 ᐕߦ⥄േゞ੤ㅢ⋭ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ‫ࠬࡦ࡜࠻࠻ࡈࠩ࠙ޟ‬:Uzavtototrans‫ ޠ‬࿖᦭ᩣᑼળ␠߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ෸߮࿖ᄖะߌ⽻‛࡮ᣏቴャㅍߛߌߢߪߥߊᴡᎹߦࠃࠆ⽻‛ャㅍ߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห␠ߪ࠙
࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦో࿯ߦ஺ਅߩᯏ㑐ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ⽻‛ャㅍߩ 50㧑‫ޔ‬ᣏቴャㅍߩ 85㧑ࠍャㅍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
4 Ꮞᧃෳ⠨⾗ᢱ 15 ෳᾖ
67
PIP ߦ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߚㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ⴫ 4. 4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 4
PIP 2000-2002 ߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャㇱ㐷ߩఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ಽ㊁
PIP
Number
Project
⥶ⓨ
⥶ⓨ
⥶ⓨ
⥶ⓨ
⥶ⓨ
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㋕㆏
㆏〝
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ
com00
com00
com01
com01
com01
com01
com00
com20
com20
com20
com20
ind282
com13
com11
soc157
soc158
soc159
soc314
soc332
ⓨ᷼ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᡷༀ
ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ
⥶ⓨᯏᢛ஻࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
⥶ⓨᯏ 2 ᯏ⾼౉
Tashkent ⓨ᷼ᢛ஻
ATC ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㄭઍൻ
㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼౉
゠㆏ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝
Navoi-Nukus ゠㆏ᢛ஻
Guzar-Kumkurgan ゠㆏ᢛ஻
㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼౉
㋶ጊ㋕㆏ᡷༀ
M-37 ㆏〝ᡷ⦟
࠻ࡠ࡝࡯ࡃࠬୃℂᎿ႐
౏౒੤ㅢᢛ஻
࿾ਅ㋕ᑪ⸳
࿾ਅ㋕ᢛ஻࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
Novoi ࠻ࡠ࡝࡯ࡃࠬᢛ஻
Kashkadarya ࠻ࡠ࡝࡯ࡃࠬᢛ஻
Total Project
Cost
(US$ mil.)
48.0
165.6
18.8
118.0
48.0
19.4
77.0
126.0
2,013.0
664.2
52.9
35.6
83.0
9.8
25.0
144.8
23.3
6.2
15.0
಴ౖ㧦 Public Investment Program, 2000-2002 Ꮞᧃ⾗ᢱ࡝ࠬ࠻Ԡp19
4. 1. 1
㆏〝࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⃻ᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ
✚ᑧ㐳 138,000 km5ߩ㆏〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖࿯ߩᄢㇱಽࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㚂
ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻‫ߤߥ࡜ࡂࡉޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬ධㇱߩᄢㇺᏒߣ᧲ㇱߩੱญኒᐲߩ㜞޿ࡈࠚ࡞
ࠟ࠽⋆࿾ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࡯࠼ᤨઍ߆ࠄߩ㊀ⷐㇺᏒࠍ⚿߱ᐙ✢㆏〝ߪࠃߊ⊒㆐ߒߡ
޿ࠆ߇‫⍾ޔ‬Ṽ࿾Ꮺߢੱญኒᐲߩૐ޿ർㇱ‫⷏ޔ‬ㇱߩ㆏〝ߪᧂᢛ஻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1,000 ੱᒰߚࠅ
ߩ㆏〝₸ߢߪ 5.5 km㧛1,000 ੱߣ᧲᰷ߣ߶߷ห╬ߩ᳓Ḱߦ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
㆏〝ኒᐲߪ 1 km2ᒰ
ߚࠅ 0.3 kmߣ᧲᰷ߩ 50㧑⒟ᐲߦㆊ߉ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
5
[಴ౖ] ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ
ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬
68
㆏〝ಽ㘃ࠍਅ⴫ߦߒ߼ߔ‫౏ޕ‬㆏ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㆏〝㧔International㧕
‫ޔ‬࿖㆏㧔Republican㧕‫ޔ‬
࿾ᣇ㆏〝㧔Regional 㧦Oblast) ߅ࠃ߮࿾ၞ㆏〝㧔Local 㧦Rayon)ߩ 4 ࠢ࡜ࠬߦಽ㘃ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ⚂ߦઁߩߎޕ‬95,000 km ߇Ꮢ↸᧛㆏࡮ㄘ㆏‫࡯࠳࡯ࠖࡈ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㆏〝߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 5 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㆏〝㧔౏㆏㧕
㆏〝ಽ㘃
〝㕙⁁ᘒ೎ᑧ㐳㧔km㧕
⥩ⵝ
࿖㓙㆏〝 (M Class)
Ყ₸
ᧂ⥩ⵝ
Ყ₸
ว⸘
Ყ₸
3,237
(100.0%)
0
(0.0%)
3,237
(100.0%)
࿖㆏ (A Class)
18.087
(96.4%)
680
(3.6%)
18,767
(100.0%)
࿾ᣇ (Oblast) &
20,452
(95.3%)
1,007
(4.7%)
21.459
(100.0%)
41,776
(96.1%)
1,687
(3.9%)
43,463
(100.0%)
࿾ၞ㆏〝 (Rayon)
ว⸘
಴ౖ㧕㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆
ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬p30
㩷
㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇 ੱᒰ䈢䉍⥄േゞ଻᦭₸䈲 㪊㪍 บ䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍㩷 ᐕ䋩䈫ᭂ䉄䈩ૐ䈇᳓Ḱ䈮䈫䈬䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᐙ✢㆏
〝ߩᣣ੤ㅢ㊂ߩᐔဋߪ 5,000 บ⒟ᐲߢ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱ㆏〝ࠍ㒰߈੤ㅢ㊂ߪኈ㊂ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ᄢㇱಽߩ㆏〝✂ߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩૐ࡟ࡌ࡞੤ㅢ㊂ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᒰ㕙ߪኻᔕน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
ᕆჇߔࠆ੤ㅢ㊂߳ߩᣧᦼߩ✚ว⊛ߥኻ╷ߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆߦ࿖㓙ᐙ✢ߩ㆏〝ᢛ஻ߦജࠍ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬
࠲ࡦߢߪ‫ ⴫ޔ‬4. 6 ߦ␜ߔ 5 〝✢㧔✚ᑧ㐳 2,900 km㧕߇ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ〝✢ߣߒߡㆬ
ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
69
⴫ 4. 6
〝✢⇟ภ
A-5
6
A-62
A-63
A-65
A-7
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ〝✢
〝✢૏⟎
ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ – ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ – ࠽ࡧࠜ
ࠗ㧔Navoi㧕 – ࡉࡂ࡜㧔Bukhara㧕 – Alat – ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲
ࡦ࿖Ⴚ
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ – Guzar – ࠹࡞ࡔࠬ㧔Termez㧕 – ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲
ࡦ࿖Ⴚ
ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – Oazis – Nukus – Bukhara – Guzar
࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – Uzun – Termez
ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ࿖Ⴚ – Tashkent – Syrdaria – Khavast – ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ
࿖Ⴚ
ᑧ㐳㧔km㧕
677
386
1,194
178
465
2,9007
ว⸘
಴ౖ㧦㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕ
ࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬p31
‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ࿖㓙ᐙ✢㆏〝✂⸘↹㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔޠ‬ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ⸳
ᛛⴚදળ
6
੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢ〯ᩏߒߚ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼㑆㧔280 km㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ዊဳࡃࠬߢ⚂ ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ყセ
⊛ᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㆏〝඙㑆ߩ৻ߟߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ߩⵝ⥩ޔ‬ਇ㒽ᄢ߈ߊ 80 kmᤨએ਄ߩㅦᐲࠍ಴ߔߩ
ߪ࿎㔍ߥ඙㑆߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Uzuvutoul߆ࠄߩᖱႎߢߪ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼㑆ߪㅜਛߦߪભᕷᣉ⸳߇ ▎ᚲ޽ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ߇޿ߕࠇ߽⃻࿾ੱ↪ߩ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ⷰశቴ߇቟ᔃߒߡ೑↪಴᧪ࠆભᙑ࡮࠻ࠗ࡟
ᣉ⸳ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣥࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࡯࠼ᴪ޿ߩㆮ〔⟲ߥߤ‫ⷰޔ‬శ㐿⊒ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߪ㜞޿߇‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬㆏ߩ㚞‫ߥ߁ࠃߩޠ‬ᣉ⸳ߩᢛ஻߽㆏〝࡝ࡂࡆ࡝ߣ૬ߖߡⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
7 ⴫ 4.5 ߩ࿖㓙㆏〝ߩ⸘ 3,237 kmߣߪ⚂ 340 kmߩᏅ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ℂ↱ߪਇ᣿‫ޕ‬
70
࿑ 4. 2
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᐙ✢㆏〝
A-7 ภ✢ߩౝߩ A-373 ภ✢(㚂ㇺ࠲
ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߣ᧲ㇱߩࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽⋆࿾ࠍ
⚿߱ᐙ✢)ߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞Ꮏ੐඙㑆ᢛ஻ߩ
ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߪ‫ޟ‬㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ଏਈ
⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ήఘ⾗㊄දജ੐ᬺࠍ 95 ᐕߦ
ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩᓟ‫ޔ‬98 ᐕ࿖㓙ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚදળߪ‫ޔ‬
ㅊടᛩ౉ᯏ᧚ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺞
ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߒ‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ╙ 2 ࿁⋡ߩᯏ
᧚ଏਈήఘេഥ⾗㊄දജ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏߪ‫࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬
߆ࠄࠣࠨ࡯࡞ࠍ⚻ߡ࠹࡞ࡒ࠭ߦ⥋ࠆ
ᐙ✢㆏〝 378 kmߩᢛ஻ࠍ 5 ᐕ㑆ߢቢ
ੌߔࠆߚ߼ᔅⷐߥᯏ᧚ࠍଏਈߒࠃ߁
ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡈࠕޔߪ࠻࡯࡞ᧄޕ‬
࿑ ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ
71
ࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻↱ߒࠗ࡜ࡦߩ᷼ḧ߳಴ࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㊀ⷐ࿖㓙‛ᵹ〝ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕߣ࠭ࡒ࡞࠹ޔ‬࿖Ⴚߩ㋕ᯅߪߔߢߦቢᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬8
A-7 ภ✢ߩਛ࿖߳ߩᑧિߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ 3 ࠞ࿖㑆ߢ
1997 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ⚿߫ࠇߚࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ㧔Andijan㧕㨪Osh㧔ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ㧕㨪Kashgar㧔ਛ
࿖㧕㑆࿖㓙⥄േゞ㆏〝ߩᢛ஻᜛ల㧔ᣢሽߩ 940 km ߩో㕙ᡷୃ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱᣂ⸳ࠍⴕ޿ャㅍ⢻
ജߩჇᒝࠍ࿑ࠆ㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕߦ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻㨪Osh 㑆ߩ㆏〝ᡷୃᎿ
੐߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ㗔ౝߩ඙㑆ߩᡷ⦟߇ᧂᢛ஻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 4. 3
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻㨪Osh 㑆ߩ㆏〝ᡷୃᎿ੐
Uzavtyulߣߩ㕙⺣ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᐙ✢㆏〝ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⴫ 4. 7 ߦ␜ߔ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౉ᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬9
㧔⁛㧕࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅(2001)‫ޟ‬ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ‬㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ
๔ᦠ㧔⃻⁁ಽᨆ㧕
‫ޠ‬ෳᾖ
9 ⹦⚦ߪᏎᧃ ෳ⠨ 8 ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޟ‬ᐙ✢㆏〝࠺࡯࠲‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖ
8
72
⴫ 4. 7 ᐙ✢㆏〝ᢛ஻⁁ᴫ
AH
඙
⿠ὐ
⚳ὐ
Km
㑆
A-5
A-7
A-62
A-63
A-65
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
2ゞ
4
CC
AC
ゞ
10
◲
⍾
ᯅ᪞
㓢㆏
ᣣ੤
ᤃ
೑
m
m
ㅢ㊂
Chernyavka
Tashkent
27
17
16
11
37
Tashkent
Syrdaria
75
75
72
33
1708
Syrdaria
Dzizak
102
102
102
Dziza
Samarkand
100
100
10
92
2
82
7
86
14
692
69
7
1
8
79
719
632
1145
303
Samarkand
Katta-Kurgan
81
65
16
Katta-Kurgan
Jct.Navoi
89
44
45
Jct.Navoi
Bukhara
105
95
10
Bukhara
Karakul
76
64
12
Karakul
Alat(Turkm)
22
22
21
Kyrgyz Border
Andijan
45
30
15
45
5
Andijan
Malgilan
45
40
5
45
Malgilan
Kokand
104
20
84
104
Kokand
Angren
135
135
Angren
Achangaran
45
45
13
Achangaran
Tashkent
90
25
65
90
Syrdaria
Gulistan
30
20
10
30
Gulistan
Jagijer
20
5
15
20
Jagijer
Khavast(Tajik)
17
10
7
Samarkand
Shahrisabz
75
45
30
48
Shahrisabz
Guzar
70
40
30
70
16
119
1250
32
2047
17
1616
27
203
38
38
30
8
127
127
103
24
38
53
23
23
328
328
40
44
96
96
56
40
Beruni
140
140
70
70
878
Turkul
30
30
22
8
1186
295
205
170
125
95
78
75
20
759
Guzar
Dekhnabad
Dekhnabad
Sgerabad
Sgerabad
Termez
53
Termez
Kakhiraton
23
Kazakh.Border
Kungrad
Kungrad
Nukus
Nukus
Beruni
15
851
923
244
Turkul
Gazli
Gazli
Bukhara
Bukhara
Kagan
8
8
Kagan
Mubarak
70
30
40
32
38
Mubarak
Kasan
40
18
22
30
10
Kasan
Karshi
30
10
20
25
5
790
Karshi
Guzar
62
21
41
62
Tajik. Border
Denau
38
38
23
15
210
Denau
Kungurgan
60
60
52
8
Kungurgan
Tremez
80
80
80
1203
ว⸘(ᐔဋ)
2966
8
899
಴ౖ㧦Uzbekistan Uzavtoyul 04 ᐕ
73
1960
223
2011
528
244
15902
439
4. 1. 2
㆏〝࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⺖㗴
એ਄ߩ⃻⁁ࠍฃߌ‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬㆏〝࠮ࠢ࠲࡯߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએਅߩ
ㅢࠅߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ో࿖㆏〝✂ᢛ஻
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㆏〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ⃻࿷ߩ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߛߌߩᢛ஻߇ߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᣥ࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌ߦࠃࠆਛᄩ⛔೙⚻ᷣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛ஻ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਥߦ
ධർᣇะࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ㆏〝✂߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᓟ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥᏒ
႐⚻ᷣ෸߮ᕆỗߥ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐߩჇടߦኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦ࠼࠽࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫࡜ࡊ࡯࠲ࠬࡑޔ‬
ࡦ߇ߥ޿ߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ ㆏〝ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ૕೙
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߪᣥ࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦᢛ஻ߐࠇߚ㆏〝߇޽ࠆ߇‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬⠧᧎ൻ
ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫⛽ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᜬ⵬ୃߪචಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ㆇャ࡮ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩ⾰ߪૐ
޿‫ޕ‬ᡷༀᗧ⼂ߪ޽ࠆ߇‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ਇ⿷߿⛽ᜬ▤ℂ૕೙߇ᢛߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬චಽߥຠ⾰▤ℂ
߇ⴕ߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
4. 1. 3
㆏〝࠮ࠢ࠲࡯એᄖߩ⃻ᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ
(1) ㋕㆏
㋕㆏✚ᑧ㐳ߪ 2002 ᐕ 1 ᦬⃻࿷‫ ⚂ޔ‬4,080 km 㧔༡ᬺ 3,460 km㧕 ߢ 619 km߇㔚ൻ
඙㑆10‫ޔ‬480 kmߪⶄ✢඙㑆ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ11‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕㆏ߩᣢሽ࡮ᑪ⸳ਛ࡮⸘↹〝✢ࠍ࿑ 4. 4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߪਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㋕㆏ߩⷐߦ૏⟎ߒ‫᧲ޔ‬ᣇߦߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠕ࡞ࡑ࠹
ࠖ࡮࠼࡞ࠫࡃ⚻↱ߢࠕ࡜ࠪࡖࡦࠦ࠙ߣធ⛯ߒ‫⷏ޔ‬ᣇߦߪ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻↱ߢࠦ࡯ࠞ
ࠨࠬ‫ޔ‬ਛㄭ᧲‫᧲ޔ‬᰷߳ߣធ⛯ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ✎⧎෸߮㊀ᯏ
᪾ߩ↢↥࡮⵾ㅧ᜚ὐߢ޽ࠅ‫⵾ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ຠࠍࡕࠬࠢࡢߦャㅍߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ห࿖ߣࡕࠬࠢࡢ㑆
ߩ㋕㆏ߪࠃߊᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
10
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻࡯ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼߇⃻࿷㔚ൻߐࠇ‫ޔ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޔ‬෸߮ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼๟ㄝ඙㑆ߩ㔚ൻ߇⸘↹ਛ
㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ
ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬P26 ෳᾖ‫ޕ‬㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ(2000)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ
ᐲ̆េഥᣇ㊎╷ቯ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬p115 ߩ 97 ᐕ࠺࡯࠲ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ
11
74
ᣥ࠰ㅪߩ፣უᓟ‫ޔ‬㋕㆏ߪᷫዋࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࡢࠢࠬࡕޔ‬ᣇ㕙߳ߩ࡞࡯࠻ߪ⃻࿷ߢ߽㋕
㆏⽻‛ャㅍ㊂ߩ 70㧑ࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ⴫ޔߪޕ‬4. 8 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕㆏੐ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 7 ᦬ߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ࿖༡ᩣᑼળ␠‫ࡌ࠭࠙ޟ‬
ࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕㆏‫ޠ‬
㧔State Joint Stock Railway Company Uzbekistan Temir Yullari㧕߇߅
ߎߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬㋕㆏ߪ‫ޔ‬8 ߟߩ࿾ၞ੐ᬺㇱߣᣏቴ‫ޔ‬ゞਔ㑐ㅪ࿖༡ડᬺ߆
ࠄߥࠅ‫ޔ‬19 ߩᯏ㑐ゞ࡮ゞਔ࠺ࡐ‫ޔ‬11 ߩାภ࡮ㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ੐ᬺㇱ‫ޔ‬25 ߩ㔚᳇ଏ⛎੐
ᬺㇱ߇޽ࠆ12‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬㋕㆏ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆડᬺߪ 125 ޽ࠅ‫ߪࠄࠇߘޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ㋕㆏
ャㅍ㑐ㅪᬺോ 30 ડᬺ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ㑐ㅪ 7 ડᬺ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂࡮ਅ⺧㑐ㅪ 20 ડᬺ‫␠ޔ‬ળ㑐ㅪ 52 ડᬺ‫ޔ‬
ㄘᬺ㑐ㅪሶળ␠ 4 ડᬺ‫ ઁߩߘޔ‬12 ડᬺߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬83 ߩ࿖༡ડᬺ‫ޔ‬
31 ߩᩣᑼળ␠㧔joint-stock enterprise㧕
‫ޔ‬3 ߟߩJVડᬺߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 4. 4 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕㆏✂㧔⃻ᴫ࡮⸘↹㧕13
12
Uzbekistan Railway 2001‫ޔ‬PIP㧔2000-2002㧕, p41 ߅ࠃ߮TRACECAߩWEBߦࠃࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㑐ㅪ
ળ␠ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿖༡ߩ⽻‛ળ␠‫ޟ‬Uzbekjeldorekpeditsia‫ޠ‬㧔1995 ᐕ 12 ᦬㧕‫ޔ‬ᣏቴળ␠‫ޟ‬Uzjeldorpass‫(ޠ‬1998
ᐕ)‫࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬ળ␠‫ޟ‬Uzjeldorkonteyner‫(ޠ‬2001 ᐕ 1 ᦬)‫ୃޔ‬ℂᎿ႐‫ޟ‬Uzzheldorremmash‫߇╬ޠ‬฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
13 㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ
ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬p28
75
⴫ 4. 8 ⽻‛߅ࠃ߮ᣏቴャㅍ㊂
⽻‛ャㅍ㊂
ᣏቴャㅍ㊂
2001 ᐕߩᐕ㑆ャㅍ㊂
⚂ 157 ం 3196 ਁ㩎㩧㩁㩥
21 ం 6675 ਁੱ㩁㩥
2005 ᐕߩ੍᷹
160 ం㩎㩧㩁㩥
22 ంੱ㩁㩥
㋕㆏ߩ଻᦭ゞਔᢙߪ‫ޔ‬ᯏ㑐ゞ 400 ਔ‫⽻ޔ‬ゞ 31,500 ਔ‫ ࡦࠧࡢ࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬1,050 ਔߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߚ㋕㆏ࠗࡦࡈ࡜࡮ᣉ⸳࡮ゞਔߥߤߪోߡᣥᑼ
ൻ࡮⠧᧎ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬೉ゞߩᐔဋㆇⴕㅦᐲߪ 30 km㧛ᤨ ߦߣߤ߹ࠆߥߤ‫࡝ࡆࡂ࡝ޔ‬෸
߮ㄭઍൻ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㋕㆏⚻༡ߩวℂൻ࡮ㄭઍൻ‫ޔ‬㘈ቴ࠾࡯࠭ߦ
ว⥌ߔࠆャㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏ߽⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1997 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬㑑௥ળ⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬㋕㆏ଐሽဳャㅍ૕♽߆ࠄ೑↪⠪࠾࡯࠭
ߦว⥌ߔࠆ㆏〝ャㅍ㊀ⷞߩャㅍ૕♽߳ߩォ឵ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޔ‬ャㅍㇱ㐷ߩ᭴ㅧォ឵ߦ㑐ߔࠆḰ
஻ᆔຬળߩ⸳┙ࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⾗㊄⊛೙⚂ߩߚ߼ߩ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ㄭઍൻߦะߌߡߩᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟࡮೙ᐲᡷ㕟ߦߟ޿ߡߪ
ADB ࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇એ೨ࠃࠅ᡽╷ኻ⹤ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ
㋕㆏⚻༡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻ߳ߩ⒖ⴕߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬ಽഀൻ‫ޔ‬᳃༡ൻ߇ផㅴߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㋕㆏⚻༡᳃༡ൻߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢ⛔㗔઎ߣ㑑⼏᳿ቯߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㋕㆏ಽ㊁ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㈩㔚✂
㧔Power grid㧕‫ޔ‬㔚ജଏ⛎㧔Power supply㧕‫ޔ‬ㅢା㧔Telecommunication㧕‫ޔ‬ャㅍ▤೙
㧔 Dispatch Center 㧕‫ ޔ‬Ά ᢱ ࡮ ⺞ ㆐ 㧔 Fuel & Procurement 㧕‫ ޔ‬ᯏ 㑐 ゞ ゞ ᐶ ࡮ ᠲ ゞ ႐
㧔Locomotive depot㧕‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ▤ℂ㧔O+M㧕‫✕ޔ‬ᕆ㧔Emergency㧕ߪ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬㋕㆏
߆ࠄಽ㔌ߒߡ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩ▤ロߣߥࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢ⛔㗔઎ߣ㑑⼏᳿ቯߦࠃࠅ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ᳃
༡ൻߩㅴዷߪ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕߣ 2002 ᐕ೨ඨߢᄢᣇ⚳ੌߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩ╬ࠢࠬࠝࠠޔ‬ઃᏪ⊛༡ᬺ
ᣉ⸳ߪᣢߦ᳃༡ൻᷣߺߢ‫ޔ‬㋕㆏ᑪ⸳ㇱ㐷߽᳃༡ൻߩ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕㆏✂ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦ⃻࿷ߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ⠨ᘦߖߕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬㓞
࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥ޿ߣ࿖ౝฦ࿾ߣߟߥ߇ࠄߥ޿〝✢߽޽ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㓞࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥ޿
ߢ⥄࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߒߚ㋕㆏✂ߩᢛ஻߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ᴫࠍ〯߹߃‫ࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬
ࠬ࠲ࡦߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ㋕㆏ᢛ஻੐ᬺࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z ਛ࿖‫ᤨߩ߳╬ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔ‬㑆⍴❗น⢻ߥ⛔วࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴▽
z ઁ࿖ࠍ⚻↱ߒߥ޿࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߔࠆ࡞࡯࠻ߩ᭴▽
z ㋕㆏ㄭઍൻ
z ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽
76
ߎ߁ߒߚ㋕㆏ᢛ஻⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕㆏ߪએਅߩ੐ᬺࠍ฽߻ᄙߊߩ
ᛩ⾗ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
z 2001 ᐕߦߪ Uchkuduk-Misken ✢㧔226.4 km㧕߇ଏ↪㐿ᆎ‫ޕ‬
z Marokand-ࡉࡂ࡜ߩ㔚ൻᎿ੐ߪㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ゞਔୃℂᎿ႐15ߪቢᚑߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᠲᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬
z Chingeldi-ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼✢(320 km)ߪ ADB ߩ⾗㊄ߦࠃࠅᡷୃᎿ੐ታᣉਛߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩઁߩ㋕㆏ㄭઍൻ੐ᬺߢߪ‫ – ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬Khodja – Davlet ✢㧔7500 ਁ㩎㩨㩣㧕ߦ
㑐ߒ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ᡽ᐭ߇ ADB+OPEC ߣ⺞ශ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼౉߽EBRDߣ੤ᷤਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߆߶ߩߘޕ‬㔚ൻ੐ᬺߢߪ‫ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޔ‬
࠻ - Angren✢㧔2000 ਁ࠼ࠗ࠷ࡑ࡞ࠢ‫ޔ‬KFW㧕߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ᦭⬄⽻‛ゞ 209
บߣ࠲ࡦࠢ 100 บࠍ⾼౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ16‫ޕ‬
⃻࿷‫ޔߪߢࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬એਅߩ〝✢߇ᣂⷙᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐߹ߚߪᓳᣥᎿ੐ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z ࠽ࡧࠜࠗ㧔Navoi㧕-Uchkuduk㧔276.3 km㧕
z Sulatanuizdag-࠿ࠢࠬ㧔Nukus㧕㧔80.7 km㧕
z Guzar-Baisoun-Kumkurgan (220 km)17 㧔ᣂ〝✢㧕
z ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ (࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)-Osh (ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ࠲ࡦ)-Kashgar (ਛ࿖)
዁᧪⸘↹ߣߒߡࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽⋆࿾߳⥄࿖ౝߩ〝✢ߩߺߢ❬ߍࠆ Angren-Pap (130 km)
߇޽ࠆ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ർㇱߩ✢ߣㅪ⚿ߒߡ޿ࠆ✢ߪᧂ㔚ൻߢ޽ࠆ߇‫࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔ‬
ࡦ஥߇㔚ൻߒߚࠄ࠙࠭ࡌࠠ஥߽㔚ൻߔࠆ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠆ
㋕㆏ㇱ㐷ߩ⺖㗴ߪ‫(ޔ‬1)㋕㆏✂‫ޔ‬㋕㆏ᣉ⸳ߩࡂ࡯࠼㕙ߩ৻ጀߩㄭઍൻ‫ޔ‬ല₸ൻ‫(ޔ‬2)࠰
ࡈ࠻㕙ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᮡḰߩળ⸘ᣇᴺ‫▤ޔ‬ℂᚻᴺ‫ߩ᧚ੱߣ❱⚵߁઻ߦࠇߘޔ‬ᡷༀ࡮ᒝൻ‫(ޔ‬3)
ᐢၞャㅍߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ࿖Ⴚߦ߅ߌࠆㅢ㑐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆャㅍᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗߇᜼ߍࠄ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩ߶߆ߦ‫ޔ‬ㅢ㑐ߩ໧㗴ߣߒߡ‫ࠍ╬ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔ‬ㅢㆊߔࠆ႐ว‫ᤨޔ‬㑆߇㕖Ᏹߦ
߆߆ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬EBRD ߇࿾ၞߩㅢ㑐ᬺോߩㄭઍൻ߳
ߩេഥࠍߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐕߦߪ‫ ޔ‬ం ජਁ㩇㩛ࠍᛩ⾗ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄេഥߦࠃࠆ㧔 ం౞㧕
16 “Uzbekistan Railway 2001”ࠃࠅ
17 Guzar-Baisoun-Kumkurganߪ‫ࠍࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔ‬ㅢㆊߒߥ޿ߢ⥄࿖ධㇱ࿾ၞࠍ⚿߱ᣂ〝✢ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ〝✢ߩ㐿ㅢߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬152kmߩ⍴❗ߦߥࠅ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬㓞࿖࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ߦࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔ‬ኻߒߡߩㅢⴕ
ᢱࠍᡰᛄࠊߥ޿ߢᷣ߻‫ޕ‬2004 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂ✢ᑪ⸳ߦߟ޿ߡᣣᧄߩ⾗㊄දജߢߩታᣉวᗧ߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
77
(2) ⥶ⓨㇱ㐷
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠍਛᄩࠕࠫࠕߩࡂࡉⓨ᷼ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙✢ߩ࡞࡯࠻㐿⸳ࠍⓍᭂ
⊛ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬਎⇇ 42 ㇺᏒߣ࡞࡯࠻߇㐿⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ㑐ⓨ߆ࠄ
ߩ⋥ⴕଢ߇ 2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߒㅳ㧝ଢㆇⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ห࿖ߦߪ 20 ⓨ᷼18޽ࠅ‫ ߜ߁ߩߘޔ‬17 ⓨ᷼߇໡ᬺ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬
ⓨߩ₵㑐ߢ޽ࠆ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ⓨ᷼ߪ‫ޔ‬⠧᧎ൻ߇⋡┙ߜ‫ޔ‬EBRD෸߮࠼ࠗ࠷᡽ᐭ㐿⊒㌁ⴕߩ
ᡰេߦࠃࠅṖ⿛〝ߣ࠲࡯ࡒ࠽࡞ߩㄭઍൻ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ‫⥶ޔ‬
ⓨ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩല₸ߣࠨ࡯ࡆࠬะ਄ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ⓨ᷼ᣉ⸳࡮⥶ⓨᯏ࡮▤ℂㆇ༡࡮ᴺ೙ᐲߩᡷ
ༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ࡜ࡂࡉޔ࠴ࡦࠥ࡞࠙ޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔઁ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޕ‬㧟
࿾ᣇⓨ᷼ᡷୃࠍ౞୫ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐕ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆⥶ⓨዪߣ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⥶ⓨ⋭߇ว૬ߒߡ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖༡⥶ⓨ߇
⸳┙ߐࠇ‫⥶ޔ‬ⓨャㅍ࡮⥶ⓨ଻቟࡮⥶ⓨ༡ᬺߥߤ⥶ⓨ㑐ㅪᬺോో⥸ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห␠
ߪ⥶ⓨᯏ⵾ㅧㇱ㐷෸߮ୃℂᎿ႐ࠍ᦭ߒ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᯏ෸࡛߮࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄᯏࠍዉ౉ߒߚ
ߎߣߦࠃࠅ᰷☨⻉࿖߆ࠄߩᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⥶ⓨㇱ㐷ߩᣉ⸳ᡷୃߦߊࠊ߃‫⥶ޔ‬ⓨࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩะ਄߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ⷰ࠼࡯ࡠࠢ࡞ࠪޕ‬
శࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆⷰశ↥ᬺࠍᡰ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ⓨߩ₵㑐ญߣߒߡ‫ⷰޔ‬శቴ߇ᔟߊ೔⌕࡮಴⊒
ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(3) ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢౝ੤ㅢ
㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߪోੱญߩ 10㧑ߩੱญࠍᛴ߃ࠆ࿖ౝ㓐৻ߩᄢㇺᏒߢ޽ࠅ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ૏એ
ਅߩㇺᏒࠍᄢ߈ߊᒁ߈㔌ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ〝ⴝޕ‬᭎ߨᐢ᏷ຬߢ‫ޔ‬੤ㅢ㊂ߦᲧߴචಽߥኈ㊂ࠍᜬ
ߟ‫ޕ‬ㇺᏒၞߩ᜛ᄢߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦⅣ⁁㆏〝ߩᑪ⸳߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߩ౏౒੤ㅢߪ‫〝ޔࠬࡃ࡯࡝ࡠ࠻ޔ‬㕙㔚ゞ‫ޔ‬࿾ਅ㋕‫࡯ࠪࠢ࠲߮ࠃ߅ࠬࡃޔ‬
߆ࠄߥࠆ‫〝ޕ‬㕙㔚ゞߩ࡞࡯࠻ߪ 8 ࡞࡯࠻޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬120 ゞਔߩㆇⴕߢ‫ోޔ‬Ꮢၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ゞਔߪ 56 บ߇࠴ࠚࠦ⵾㧔Tatara㧕
‫ޔ‬64 บ߇࡜࠻ࡆࠕ⵾㧔ᄢㇱಽ㧕߅ࠃ߮ࡠࠪ
ࠕ⵾ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬20 ᐕㄭߊ⿛ߞߡ޿ࠆᣥᑼߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿‫ޔ࠻࡯࡞ߩࠬࡃ࡯࡝ࡠ࠻ޕ‬ゞਔᢙ
ߩ⹦⚦ߪਇ᣿ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ゞਔߪฎߊ〝㕙㔚ゞߣห᭽ⷙᮨߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆශ⽎ߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ゞਔߪฎ޿‫ޕ‬
18
19
20
ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬31㧚ᣣᧄߪ 94㧚
ᣣᧄߪ‫ߩ࡜ࡂࡉޔ࠴ࡦࠥ࡞࠙ޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬㧟࿾ᣇⓨ᷼ᡷୃࠍ౞୫ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇࠄߩ౏౒੤ㅢߩᢱ㊄ߪဋ৻ᢱ㊄ߢ‫ ߡోޔ‬90 ࠬࡓ㧔ᧄᐕ 10 ᦬ 4 ᣣߦ 80 ࠬࡓ߆ࠄ୯਄ߍ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ
78
ࡃࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢဳࡃࠬߣࡒ࠾ࡃࠬ߇⿛ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢဳࡃࠬߪ 1994 ᐕߦ⾼౉ߒߚࡔ࡞࠮࠺
ࠬ࡮ࡌࡦ࠷ߩࡃࠬ߇⚂ 300 บ޽ࠅ‫ߩߣࠦ࡞࠻ޔߦઁޔ‬วᑯડᬺ߇⵾ㅧߒߡ޿ࠆࡃࠬ߇
⿛ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫ ߦᦝޔ‬300 บㅊടߔࠆ⸘↹߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿾ਅ㋕ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩ 3 〝✢߆ࠄᚑࠆ‫ޕ‬
z Chilonzor ✢ (Sabir Rakhimov Buyuk Ipak Yoli, 16.7 km, 12 㚞)
z ࠙ ࠭ ࡌ ࠠ ࠬ ࠲ ࡦ ✢ (Beruniy Shkalov, 14.8 km, 11 㚞)
z Yunusobod ✢ (Ming Urik - Habib
Abdullayev, 7.6 km, 6 㚞)
⃻࿷‫ޔ‬Yunusobod ✢ߩർ߳ߩᑧિᎿ੐߇ㅴ
ⴕਛ㧔Turkeston ߹ߢ‫ޕ‬2004 ᐕቢᚑ੍ቯ㧕
‫ޔ‬
Ming Urik ߆ࠄධ߳ߩᑧિߪ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ޽
࿑ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ࿾ਅ㋕〝✢࿑
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ᣏቴャㅍߩ 60㧑એ਄ࠍࡃࠬ߇ಽᜂߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᡽ᐭߪⅣႺ㕙㧔ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㧕
ߩ໧㗴߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߪ〝㕙㔚ゞ‫ޔࠬࡃ࡯࡝ࡠ࠻ޔ‬࿾ਅ㋕╬ߩ㔚ൻࡕ࡯࠼ߩᢛ஻ߦജࠍ౉ࠇ
ߚ޿ᗧะࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬21
4. 1. 4
㆏〝࠮ࠢ࠲࡯એᄖߩ⺖㗴
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ਇㆡಾߥຠ⾰▤ℂߩ߽ߣߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬᡼⟎ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⛽ᜬ
▤ℂߦࠃߞߡ⎕უ߿⠧᧎ൻߒߡ޿ࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߣᣉ⸳ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝੐ᬺߪ੹ᓟขࠅ⚵
߻ߴ߈⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢㇱಽ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㆇャㇱ㐷ߩᢛ஻⺖㗴ߣߒߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ࿖㓙ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚⓨ᷼ᢛ஻෸߮ⷰశቴ⺃⥌ߩኻ╷
ԙ㋕㆏✂ߩᢛ஻
㋕㆏✂ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦ⃻࿷ߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ⠨ᘦߖߕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫࠰ޔ‬ㅪ㇌߆ࠄ⁛┙ᓟ
ߩฦ౒๺࿖ߩ࿖Ⴚ✢ߪ‫ⶄޔ‬㔀ߦ౉ࠅ⚵ߺ‫ޔ‬㓞࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿⁁ᴫਅߦ޽
ࠅ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߔࠆ㋕㆏✂ߩᢛ஻߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
21
㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ
ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޠ‬p33
79
࿑ 4. 6
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߣࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ㄭㄝߩⶄ㔀ߥ࿖Ⴚ
Ԛ ㋕㆏ࠗࡦࡈ࡜࡮ᣉ⸳ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝߅ࠃ߮ㄭઍൻ
ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߚ㋕㆏ࠗࡦࡈ࡜࡮ᣉ⸳࡮ゞਔߥߤߪోߡᣥᑼൻ࡮⠧᧎ൻ
ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬೉ゞߩᐔဋㆇⴕㅦᐲߪ 30 km㧛ᤨߦߣߤ߹ࠆߥߤ‫࡝ࡆࡂ࡝ޔ‬෸߮ㄭઍൻ߇
ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⾗ޔ‬㊄⊛೙⚂ߩߚ߼‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ࡮▤ℂ߇චಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ԛ਄૏⸘↹ߩਇ⿷
ฦ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߣ߽ߦ਄૏⸘↹߇ߥߊ‫࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ޔ‬೎ߩఝవᐲ࡮ᢛ஻⋡ᮡ߇᣿⏕ߦߥߞߡ
޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
Ԝ ౏౒੤ㅢࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ✂ߩ᜛ᄢߣゞਔߩᄌᦝ࡮᜛ల
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߩੱญߪᐕ‫ޘ‬Ⴧടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫౒౏ޔ‬੤ㅢࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ✂ߩ᜛ᄢߣゞਔߩᦝ
ᣂ࡮᜛లߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㇺᏒㇱߩ᜛ᄢߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬૑ቛ࿾߆ࠄᬺോ࿾߳ߩ〒㔌ߪ㐳ߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ
࿾‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐‫␠ޔ‬ળࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘ੱߩ⥄േゞ଻᦭₸ߪૐ
ߊ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒੱญߩᄙߊ߇౏౒੤ㅢߦ㗬ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
80
4. 2
4. 2. 1
᳓⾗Ḯ࡮਄ਅ᳓㆏࠮ࠢ࠲࡯
᳓⾗Ḯ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⃻ᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ
(1) ᳓⾗Ḯ
᳓⾗Ḯಽ㊁ߪㄘᬺ᳓⾗Ḯ⋭ߦࠃࠅㄘᬺ↪᳓ࠍਥ૕ߣߒߡ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫࠳ࡓࠕߦ․ޕ‬
࡝ࡗᎹ‫ࡗ࡝࠳࡞ࠪޔ‬Ꮉ22╬ߩ࿖㓙ᴡᎹߢߪߘߩ᳓▤ℂ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਥⷐᴡᎹߪ▤ℂ
ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩߘߩᡰ✢߿↪᳓ࠍ▤ℂߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬฽
߼ߚਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࿤ߢߪో⥸ߦᴡᎹᎿቇᛛⴚ⠪߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޟޔ‬ᵩ᳓㒐ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ⼂ߪਲ
ߒߊ‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇ⊛ㄭઍൻ߇ㆃࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬23
ࠕ࡜࡞ᶏᴪጯ࿾ၞߩ⃻⁁
⷏ㇱߩࠕ࡜࡞ᶏߢߪ‫ޔ‬1970 ᐕઍࠃࠅ᳓ߩㆊ೾೑↪ߦࠃࠆ᳓૏ૐਅߣߘࠇߦઃ㓐ߔࠆ
ႮಽỚᐲߩ਄᣹‫ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬ㄘ⮎╬ߩᵹ౉ߦࠃࠆ᳓⾰ᳪᨴߦࠃࠅἄᱫߩ⁁ᘒߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ႮಽỚᐲߩ਄᣹ߪࠕ࡜࡞ᶏߦ⇐߹ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬๟ㄝᎺߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߢ߽⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ߩߎޕ‬
ᴫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬਎㌁ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡࠕ࡜࡞ᶏᢇᷣၮ㊄߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ኻ╷ߣߒ
ߡ‫ࡗ࡝࠳ࡓࠕޔ‬Ꮉਅᵹၞߦᳰࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ࡗ࡝࠳ࡓࠕޔ‬ᎹᴡᎹ᳓ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᳪ
ᨴ‛⾰ߩᴉᲚ㒰෰╬߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ⴎኂኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ࡗ࡝࠳ࡓࠕޔ‬Ꮉᵹၞߢ޽ࠆࡎ࡜࠭ࡓᎺߢߪోߊታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
(2) ᳓⾰
ࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗ‫ߩࡗ࡝࠳ࡦࡂ࡞ࠬ߮ࠃ߅ࡗ࡝࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޔࡦࡖࠪࡈ࡜ࠩޔࡗ࡝࠳࡞ࠪޔ‬ฦ
ᴡᎹਅᵹߢߪႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢ޽ࠅ‫᦭ߚ߹ޔ‬ᯏ‛߿ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩᵹၞߩ 20㧑એ਄ߩ૑᳃ߪ᳓⾰߇⦟ᅢߢߥ޿᳓ࠍ㘶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿾ਅ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ࡦࡖࠪࡈ࡜ࠩޔࡦ࡜ࠟࡦࡂࠕޔࠢ࠴࡞࠴ޔ‬Ꮉ๟ㄝߢߪ᳓⾰ߩᡷༀ߇
⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ‫࠼ࡦࠞ࡯ࠦޔ‬࿾ᣇ‫࠽ࠟ࡞ࠚࡈޔ‬࿾ᣇߢߪᴤ‫⚛⓸ޔ࡞࡯ࡁࠚࡈޔ‬ൻว‛‫ޔ‬
ࠨ࡝ࡦ߇᳓⾰ၮḰ୯ߩ 10 ୚ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠗࠜࡧ࠽ޔ‬Ꮊߢߪਥߦ㊄⵾ㅧᎿ႐ࠍឃ಴Ḯߣ
ߔࠆࡕ࡝ࡉ࠺ࡦ߿ࠪࠕࡦ‫⚛⓸ޔࠕ࠾ࡕࡦࠕޔ‬ൻว‛߇᳓⾰ၮḰࠍ⿥߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬24
22 ࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗᎹߩో㐳ߪ 1,440 km‫ޔ‬᳓㊂ߪ 78 km3/ᐕ‫ࡗ࡝࠳࡞ࠪޕ‬Ꮉߪో㐳 2,140 km‫ޔ‬᳓㊂ߪ 78 km3/
ᐕ‫ޕ‬
23 JICAࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
24 National Environmental Health Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1999
81
(3) ᜂᒰ⋭ᐡߩ㑐ᔃ߅ࠃ߮ⷐᦸ
ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޔ‬Ꮊߩ᳓ߪ․ߦႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬޿ߩߢ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖߇Ⴎኂኻ╷
੐ᬺ߿᳓⾰ᡷༀ੐ᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫ਔᎺࠍኻ⽎ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߣߩ⺑᣿
߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4. 2. 2
᳓⾗Ḯ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⺖㗴
એ਄ߩ⃻⁁ࠍฃߌ‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬᳓⾗Ḯ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએਅ
ߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ࿾ᣇߩ᳓Ḯਇ⿷ߣ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒⾗㊄ߩਇ⿷
࿾ᣇߩ⛎᳓߿ἠṴߦ೑↪น⢻ߥ᳓㊂ߪਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬੗ᚭ╬ߩᣂⷙ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ
߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫⾗ߩ߼ߚߩߘߪߦࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㊄ߣᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ ࿾ᣇ੗ᚭᣉ⸳ߩ⠧᧎ൻߣ⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷
࿾ᣇߩ੗ᚭ⸳஻ߪ⾗㊄࡮⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷ߣ⠴↪ᐕᢙߩ⚻ㆊߦࠃࠅ⠧᧎ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᯏ᧚ߣᛛⴚ⠪ߩਇ⿷
᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍㆡಾߦታᣉน⢻ߥੱ᧚߇ਲߒߊ‫ߩ߼ߚ߁ⴕࠍࠣࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬
⾗ᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦᴡᎹߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߦセߴㅴⴕߪㆃ޿߽ߩߩᳪᨴ߇⌕ታ
ߦㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ‫ోޔ‬࿖ߢߩ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ૕೙ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԛ ᳓⾗Ḯ▤ℂ૕೙ߩᧂᢛ஻
࿖㓙ᴡᎹߣߘߩᵹၞߢߪ✚ว⊛᳓▤ℂ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߪߢࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬ᴡᎹ
߹ߢߪ▤ℂߢ߈ߡ߽ߘߩᡰ✢࡮↪᳓ࠍ▤ℂߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿‫߅ߥޕ‬ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߢߪ
ో૕⊛ߦᴡᎹᎿቇᛛⴚ⠪߇ਇ࿷ߢ‫ޟ‬ᵩ᳓㒐ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ⼂߇ਲߒ޿‫ޕ‬
Ԝ ࠕ࡜࡞ᶏ๟ㄝᎺߢߩႮኂ
ࠕ࡜࡞ᶏߢߩႮಽỚᐲ߇㜞ߊߥߞߚߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᶐㅘ‫ޔ‬᜛ᢔ૞↪ߦࠃࠅᄙߊߩ๟ㄝᎺ
ߩ࿾ਅ᳓⾰ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߅ࠅ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬᳓ࠍἠṴߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅㄘᬺߦᓇ
㗀߇෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᑇଔߢ⣕Ⴎࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ᦭ലߥᛛⴚ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㜞
޿නଔߢଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩ⾗㊄⊛૛⵨߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
82
4. 2. 3
਄ਅ᳓㆏࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⃻ᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ
(1) ⚵❱
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦߪ਄ਅ᳓㆏ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚵❱ߣߒߡ࿖ኅᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ
UzCommunalHizmat㧔ో࿖਄ਅ᳓ឃ᳓▤ℂዪ‫ޔ‬એਅ‫ޟ‬Hizmat‫ޠ‬㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⚵❱߇޽
ࠅ‫ޔ‬หᯏ㑐ߪ 2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ⋭ߣߥࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߪዪߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Hizmat ߪ᳓㆏ߩઁߦฦ
ኅᐸ߳ߩࠟࠬଏ⛎ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫❱⚵ߩߘޕ‬࿑ࠍ࿑ 4.6 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
ో૕⊛ߥ⸘↹ߪHizmat߇ⴕ޿‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߩ⹦⚦⸘↹߿੐ᬺߪฦᏒ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬10
ᐕ೨߹ߢߪ੐ᬺ߽Hizmat߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬265 ߩ⛎᳓ታᣉㇺᏒߩౝ‫ޔ‬61 ߩㇺᏒ25߇⁛
⥄ߩ᳓㆏⚵❱ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ಽ㊁ߢߪਅ᳓ಣℂ႐߆ࠄߩ᡼ᵹ᳓⾰ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ߿ⷙ೙ߦߪ
࡮ ᳓ᢥ᳇⽎✚ዪ ⅣႺᳪᨴࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣㇱ
࡮ ࿖ኅ⥄ὼ଻⼔ᆔຬળ㧔Goscompriroda㧕ਛᄩᬌᩏ࡮ಽᨆዪ㧔GosSIAK㧕
߇㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦ⥄ᴦ૕ߢߪ‫౒౏ޔ‬᳓㆏ડᬺ૕ߣߒߡᄙߊߩᎺߢㇺᏒㇱߦㇺᏒ᳓㆏౏␠
㧔Vodokanal㧕‫ޔ‬ㄘ᧛ㇱߦㄘ᧛᳓㆏౏␠㧔Agro-Vodokanal㧕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ࠢࡄ࡞ࠞ࡜ࠞޕ‬
ࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗᎹᏀጯㇺᏒߢߪࠟࠬ౏␠߆ࠄ᳓㆏౏␠߇⾈᳓ߒߡ⛎᳓ߒߡ޿ࠆ
଀߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Hizmat ߦࠃࠇ߫ฦㇺᏒߦሽ࿷ߔࠆਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦᎺ߅ࠃ߮
Ꮢᓎᚲߦዻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
25
Report on Present Conditions in Water Supply and Sewerage Sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan
(ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ, એਅ‫ޟ‬Hizmat⾗ᢱ‫ࠅࠃ)ޠ‬
83
UzkommunHizmat
࿾ၞ㑆ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡✚੐ᬺㇱ
ᎺౝߩㇺᏒ࡮࿾඙ߦᡰㇱࠍᜬߟ
ࠟࠬଏ⛎੐ᬺ૕
Tuyamuyun – ࠿ࠢࠬ
㧔Nukus㧕㑆
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
Tuyamuyun – ࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴
㧔Urgench㧕㑆
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
Damhodjinski
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
Dehkanabad
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
Design Institute
“UzbekKommunalLoikha”
“UzKommunUkuvtashkilotchi”
Center
Design Institute
“UzGasLoikha”
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮊౝ
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
ࠫࠩࠢᎺౝ
ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ
ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢ࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ࡮ࠟࠬ
ࡉࡂ࡜࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠫࠩࠢ࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳࡝ࡗ࡮ࠟࠬ
࠽ࡧࠜࠗ࡮ࠟࠬ
࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳࡝ࡗ࡮ࠟࠬ
ࠪ࡞࠳࡝ࡗ࡮ࠟࠬ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ Viloyat࡮ࠟࠬ
ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽࡮ࠟࠬ
ࡎ࡜࠭ࡓ࡮ࠟࠬ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ Shakhar࡮ࠟࠬ
UzKommunHizmat
ᚲዻᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳ᜂᒰ
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ౏␠
⾉ઃ੐ᬺㇱ
㧔UzKommunal
Leasing㧕
࿑ 7\MQOOWP*K\OCV ߩ⚵❱
84
(2) ਄᳓㆏᭎ⷐ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓㆏߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ᳓⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫4. 9 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ਄᳓㆏᭎ⷐ
⛎᳓ኻ⽎
᳓㆏᥉෸₸㧔2002 ᐕ㧕
⛎᳓㊂
8,589
87%
380 L㧛ੱᣣ
265
97%
500 L㧛ੱᣣ㧔㩊㩆㩃㩧㩎㧕
8,324
68.3%26
124 L㧛ੱᣣ
⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ᐔဋ
̆
79%
̆
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ
̆
89%
̆
ో࿖
ㇺᏒㇱ
࿾ᣇㇱ
㧔ෳ⠨㧕
಴ౖ㧕᳓㆏᥉෸₸㧦਎⇇଻ஜᯏ᭴㧔WHO㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
⛎᳓㊂㧦Hizmat ⾗ᢱ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐ᳓Ḯߪࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗ‫ࡘࠪࠞޔࡦࡖࠪࡈ࡜ࠩޔࡗ࡝࠳࡞ࠪޔ‬
ࠞ࠳࡝ࡗ‫ߚߞ޿ߣࡦ࡜ࠟࡦࡂࠕޔࠢ࠴࡞࠴ޔࡗ࡝࠳ࡦࡂ࡞ࠬޔ‬ᄢᴡᎹߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᳓㆏⸳஻ߪ⴫ 4. 10 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅో૕ߢ 727 ਁm3/ᣣߩ⛎᳓⢻ജ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
⃻⁁ߢߪ 450
ਁm3/ᣣ߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ข᳓ὐ߆ࠄߩዉ᳓࡮ㅍ᳓▤✂ߪ⴫ 4. 11 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅว⸘ߢ
13,771 kmߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㈩᳓▤✂ߪว⸘ߢ 40,111 kmߢ޽ࠆ㧔⴫ 4. 12 ෳᾖ㧕
‫ޕ‬
਄᳓㆏⸳஻ߪో૕⊛ߦ᥉෸߇⿷ࠅߕ‫⛎ߪߢ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨ߫߃଀ޔ‬᳓ਇ⿷᳇๧ߢᤨ㑆⛎
᳓߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᳓Ḯߪ⴫ᵹ᳓ߣ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ૬↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇‫࡝࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޔ‬
ࡗᎺ߿ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߚ৻ㇱ࿾ၞߢߪઃㄭߦ᦭ലߥ᳓Ḯ߇ߥ޿ߚ߼
㓞ធ࿾ၞ߆ࠄዉ᳓ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬᳓㊂ߪో૕⛎᳓㊂ߩ 30㧑ㄭߊߦ෸߱‫ޕ‬
᳓⾰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⷏ㇱߩࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡧ࠽ޔ࡜ࡂࡉޔࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޔ‬
ࠜࠗᎺߢߪ࿾ਅ᳓Ḯࠍ฽߼ߡႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬๟ㄝ૑᳃ߦ⣢⤳㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬⢄⤳㓚ኂ߇
⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬1985 ᐕߦߪ 21.6%ߢ޽ߞߚൻቇ‛⾰ᜰᮡߢߩ᳓㆏᳓⾰ၮḰᧂ㆐ᚑ₸ߪ
ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬Ⴧടߒߡ 1998 ᐕߦߪ 24.8%ߦߥߞߚ‫⸳↢ⴡߚ߹ޕ‬஻ߩਇ⿷╬ߦࠃࠅᄢ⣺⩶ߦᳪ
ᨴߐࠇߚ᳓߇ᄙߊଏ⛎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕߩ᳓⾰ၮḰᧂ㆐ᚑ₸ߪ 6.79%ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߎޔ‬
ߩ୯ߪ਎㌁‫ޔ‬ADB ╬ߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦࠃࠅᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
26
ߎࠇߪHizmat⾗ᢱߦ޽ࠆᖱႎߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬WHO࠺࡯࠲ߢߪ 2002 ᐕᤨὐߢ 84%ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
85
⴫ 4. 10 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖ߩ⸳⸘߅ࠃ߮⃻⁁⛎᳓㊂
㧔2004 ᐕ㧝᦬㧝ᣣᤨὐ㧕
࿾ၞ
ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ
ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ
ࡉࡂ࡜
ࠫࠩࠢ
ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳࡝ࡗ
࠽ࡧࠜࠗ
࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼
ࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳࡝ࡗ
ࠪ࡞࠳࡝ࡗ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻
ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽
ࡎ࡜࠭ࡓ
ว⸘
⃻⁁⛎᳓㊂㧔ජm3/ᣣ㧕
ว⸘
࿾ၞ᳓Ḯ㧔੗ᚭ㧕 ዉㅍ᳓▤㩆㩇㩍㩛
150.70
41.90
108.80
352.30
251.50
100.80
252.90
186.40
66.50
127.00
116.20
10.80
378.20
160.40
217.80
666.50
567.50
99.00
376.10
287.30
88.80
520.20
513.50
6.70
282.50
265.10
17.40
141.00
92.80
48.20
582.00
471.50
110.50
492.90
492.90
0.00
181.00
31.80
149.20
4,503.30
3,478.80
1,024.50
⸳⸘⛎᳓㊂
㧔ජm3/ᣣ㧕
364.00
428.91
400.00
257.10
743.87
895.82
597.35
606.00
520.63
238.50
1,161.00
694.30
362.00
7,269.48
಴ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ
⴫ 4. 11 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖ߩዉ᳓࡮ㅍ᳓▤⁁ᴫ
࿾ၞ
㩀㩡㩀㩣㩔㩩㩂㩇㩊㩧
㨻㩧㩍㩨㨲㩆㩨㨶㩧
ࡉࡂ࡜
ࠫࠩࠢ
㩀㩆㨷㩀㩊㩨㩢㩞
࠽ࡧࠜࠗ
࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ
㩅㩙㩣㩀㩧㩎㩨
㩇㩣㩔㩧㩊㩨㩢㩞
ࠪ࡞࠳࡝ࡗ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻
ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽
ࡎ࡜࠭ࡓ
ว⸘
᳓㆏▤ో㐳(km)
ว⸘
ㇺᏒ
࿾ᣇ
ᦝᣂࠍⷐߔࠆ᳓㆏▤ో㐳㧔km㧕
࿾඙㑆
ว⸘
ㇺᏒ
࿾ᣇ
1,496.87
221.17
736.00
539.70
207.06
62.36
144.70
311.40
188.40
0.00
123.00
103.00
103.00
0.00
1,029.00
670.60
297.40
61.00
168.04
135.54
32.50
692.30
280.70
411.60
0.00
185.40
48.30
137.10
1,101.50
50.00
31.00
1,020.50
201.00
15.00
10.00
2,058.00
1,257.00
687.00
114.00
589.70
274.00
315.70
373.90
242.00
95.60
36.30
125.70
96.40
29.30
2,214.00
836.00
1,049.00
329.00
195.00
48.00
147.00
1,997.00
169.00
1,722.00
106.00
375.00
59.00
316.00
363.00
37.60
251.40
74.00
77.00
835.00
350.00
485.00
0.00
248.00
124.00
124.00
155.00
127.00
28.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
1,143.80
156.10
649.70
338.00
201.60
21.60
180.00
4,585.57
6,443.70
2,741.50
2,474.44
929.84
1,368.60
಴ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ
ᵈ㧕1. ਄⸥ߪ⋥ᓘ 400~1,400mm ߩዉ᳓▤‫ޔ‬Ꮢౝਥⷐᐙ✢߹ߢߩㅍ᳓▤߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
86
176.00
77.00
13,770.77
2. ‫ޟ‬࿾඙㑆‫ߪߣޠ‬࿾ၞౝߦ᦭ലߥ᳓Ḯ߇ߥߊઁ࿾ၞ߆ࠄዉ᳓ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว‫ޕ‬
࿾඙㑆
176.00
⴫ 4. 12 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖ߩ㈩᳓▤⁁ᴫ
᳓㆏▤ో㐳(km)
࿾ၞ
㩀㩡㩀㩣㩔㩩㩂㩇㩊㩧
㨻㩧㩍㩨㨲㩆㩨㨶㩧
ࡉࡂ࡜
ࠫࠩࠢ
㩀㩆㨷㩀㩊㩨㩢㩞
࠽ࡧࠜࠗ
࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ
㩅㩙㩣㩀㩧㩎㩨
㩇㩣㩔㩧㩊㩨㩢㩞
ࠪ࡞࠳࡝ࡗ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻
ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽
ࡎ࡜࠭ࡓ
ว⸘
ว⸘
ㇺᏒ
ᦝᣂࠍⷐߔࠆ᳓㆏▤ో㐳㧔km㧕
࿾ᣇ
ว⸘
ㇺᏒ
࿾ᣇ
2,673.62
854.62
1,819.00
1,073.53
393.53
680.00
4,184.00
2,121.54
1,656.50
4,444.00
1,172.60
3,380.70
3,022.00
3,118.00
1,805.00
4,363.00
5,305.00
2,864.31
1,083.00
1,024.49
573.60
1,320.80
429.30
1,070.00
694.00
510.50
470.00
1,720.00
1,814.00
749.41
3,101.00
1,097.05
1,082.90
3,123.20
743.30
2,310.70
2,328.00
2,607.50
1,335.00
2,644.00
3,491.00
2,114.90
1,158.00
457.70
553.00
1,234.00
511.40
672.70
333.00
624.00
598.00
2,053.00
1,434.00
385.60
408.00
298.74
179.00
377.00
155.30
385.20
89.00
148.00
69.00
849.00
544.00
41.50
750.00
158.96
374.00
857.00
356.10
287.50
244.00
476.00
529.00
1,204.00
890.00
344.10
40,111.27
12,313.72
27,797.55
11,087.93
3,937.27
7,150.66
಴ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ
ᵈ㧕᳓㆏▤✂ߦߪਥⷐᐙ✢ߣ㈩᳓▤✂ࠍ฽߻㧔⋥ᓘ 50~400 mm㧕
᳓㆏ᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓㆏ߪో૕⊛ߦᯏ᧚࡮⸳஻߇⠧᧎ൻߒ⛎᳓߇ṛࠅᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫⸳ޔ‬஻
ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⾌ߪਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ࿾ᣇㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᣢሽߩ 8,163 ߩ੗ᚭߩౝ‫ޔ‬Ⓙ௛ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ 5,546 ߩߺߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᱷࠅߪ 25 ᐕߩ⠴↪ᦼ㑆ࠍㆊ߉ߡⒿ௛ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㜞᨞
࠲ࡦࠢ߳ߩ࿶ㅍࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪో࿖ߦ 1,421 ▎ᚲ޽ࠆ߇‫ᦝ߇ߤࠎߣ߶ߩߘޔ‬ᣂࠍⷐߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬27
ṳ᳓₸ߪో࿖⊛ߦ 30㨪50㧑ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢱ㊄ᓽ෼ࡠࠬ╬ࠍ฽߼ࠆߣ᦭෼᳓₸߇ 12㨪15㧑
ߣ޿߁ૐ޿࿾ၞ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ో࿖ߩ᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲⸳⟎₸ߪ 12㨪15%23ߣૐ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥᢱ㊄ᓽ෼ߩߚ߼ߦߪ੹ᓟߩ
᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲ߩ᥉෸߇ਇนᰳߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬Hizmat߽⹺⼂ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬
ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ⾗㊄߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
᳓㆏੐ᬺㆇ༡
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓㆏੐ᬺㆇ༡਄ߩో⥸⊛໧㗴ὐߣߒߡߪએਅ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬28
27
28
Hizmat⾗ᢱࠃࠅ
JICAࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
87
࡮ ౏౒ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬࿖༡ડᬺ߇᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ࠍᡰᛄߞߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ߩ੹ޔ‬ᨒ⚵ߺߩ߹߹ߢߪฦ᳓੐ᬺ૕
ߩ⽷ോ⁁ᴫߩᡷༀߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍‫ޕ‬
࡮ ฦ᳓੐ᬺ૕ߦࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻߇ሽ࿷ߒ੐ᬺ⿒ሼࠍᛠីߒߡ޿ࠆᮨ᭽ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ㆇ༡ᡷༀߩ
⋡ಣߪ┙ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࡮ ૗ࠄ߆ߩᢛ஻⸘↹ߦၮߠ޿ߡ੐ᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇૛ࠅߥߊ‫ޔ‬໧㗴߇⊒↢ߒߡ
߆ࠄ㗅ᰴኻಣߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ 㔚ജ㑐ଥߣ᳓㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߢ⋧੕ߦᄁដ㊄ࠍᜬߟ⠌ᘠ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳃ߦߪ᳓߇࿖ኅߦࠃࠅήᢱߢឭଏߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⊒
ᗐ߇ᱷߞߡ߅ࠅ‫߇ࠇߎޔ‬਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺㆇ༡ࠍㅼㄼߐߖߡ޿ࠆ৻ⷐ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
(3) ਅ᳓㆏࡮ឃ᳓᭎ⷐ
ⴡ↢⸳஻᥉෸₸ߪో࿖ߢ 57%‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒㇱߢ 73%‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇㇱߢ 48%29ߢ޽ࠅ‫ోޔ‬࿖୯ߪ‫ޔ‬
⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ᐔဋߢ޽ࠆ 49%ࠍ਄࿁ߞߡ޿ࠆ30‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߢߪએਅߩ 2 ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߢಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬਄᳓㆏
ߣឃ᳓߇ਗ೉ߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ᵹၞ⇇ߩ⺞ᢛ࡮᳓ၞ▤ℂ
࡮ฦㇺᏒߩ਄᳓㆏‫ޔ‬ឃ᳓ߩᢛ஻
଀߃߫࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߢߪᣢሽਅ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳߇ឃ᳓ಣℂࠍ઻ߞߚวᵹᑼߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਅ᳓㆏߇
⁛┙ߒߚಽ㊁ߣߒߡߪ⸘↹ߐࠇߥ޿௑ะ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߩᢛ஻ߦࠃࠅਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߪో࿖ߩᄙߊߩㇺᏒߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ోޔ‬࿖ߩㇺ
Ꮢߩඨಽ߹ߢߪࠞࡃ࡯ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ਅ᳓㆏᥉෸₸ߦߪㄭᐕᄢ߈ߥჇടߪ⷗ࠄࠇߕ31‫ޔ‬
ᣢሽߩਅ᳓㆏⸳஻ߩᦝᣂߪ⾗㊄෸߮ᯏ᧚ߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅṛߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ყセ⊛⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿࠲
ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍ㒰ߊోߡߩಣℂ႐ߢ⠧᧎ൻ߇⪺ߒߊ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 ᐕ೨߆ࠄ߶ߣࠎߤ
૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿32‫ޕ‬਎⇇ߩ᳓ḰߣᲧセߔࠆߣ⸳஻ߪฎߊ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᘒ߇ᖡ޿ߚ߼‫ᦝޔ‬
ᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ోޕ‬࿖ߦߪᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡએ᧪߶ߣࠎߤ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇ߐࠇߡߎߥ߆ߞߚ
ᣉ⸳߇ᄙߊ‫▚੍ߪࠇߎޔ‬ਇ⿷ߩઁ‫⛽ߩࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔ‬ᜬ▤ℂᛛ⢻ߩਇ⿷╬ߦ⿠࿃ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
29 ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺ㧦31.1%‫ࡓ࠭࡟ࡎޔ‬Ꮊ㧦37.8%㧔1999 ᐕᤨὐ‫ޔ‬National Environmental Health
Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan㧕
30 ᧄᢥਛߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪోߡ 2002 ᐕᤨὐ‫ޕ‬Country, Regional and Global Estimates on Water & Sanitation
㧔WHO&Unicef‫ޔ‬2003㧕
31 1996 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1999 ᐕߩჇട₸ߪᐔဋ 0.3%
32 Hizmatࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
88
ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦ╷ቯߐࠇߚో૕⸘↹߇㐳޿㑆⷗⋥ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡਄ߩ
໧㗴߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߢ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲߫߃଀ޕ‬ዊⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊᣉ⸳߇ᄙᢙሽ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽ
ߩᲧセ⊛ᄢⷙᮨߥᣉ⸳ࠍ᜛ᒛߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ㓸⚂ൻ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ࿾඙߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(4) ࿖ኅ⸘↹
࿖ኅ⊛ၮᧄ⸘↹ߪ଻ஜ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ╬ߦߪ޽ࠆ߇ࠗࡦࡈ࡜㑐ଥߦߪߥߊ‫⁁ߩߎޔ‬ᴫߪ᳓
࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߢ߽ห᭽ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬એ೨ߦJICAࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ਛᦼ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍផᅑߒߚ
ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߛᧂޔ‬ታ⃻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬33
េഥ⓹ญߢ޽ࠆኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡ߇੹ᐕᐲࠊ߇࿖ߦኻߒ౞୫᱅ⷐ⺧ࠍߒߚ੐ᬺߪ 4.1.5
ߩ⴫ 4-10 ߦ␜ߒߚㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ࠊ߇ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬࿖ߦኻߒᱜᑼߦេഥࠍᔅ
ⷐߣߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓㑐ㅪ᩺ઙߪ 1)ߩ‫࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޟ‬Ꮢᥦᚱ࡮᷷᳓ଏ⛎⸘↹‫ࠇߎޔࠅ޽ߢߺߩޠ‬
એᄖߦߪ✕ᕆߦេഥⷐ⺧߇ᔅⷐߥ᩺ઙߪߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
Hizmat ߦࠃࠇ߫એਅߩᎺ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߢ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᣂ⸳࡮ᦝᣂ⸘↹߇޽ࠆ߇‫ࡅߡోߪࠄࠇߎޔ‬
ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠅᖱႎࠍᓧߚ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱឭଏࠍᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇ⷐ⺧
ߒߚ߽ߩߩᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
࡮ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽Ꮊ
࡮ࠫࠩࠢᎺ㧔100 ᧄߩ᳓㆏ᣂ⸳㧕
࡮࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴Ꮢ㧔ࡎ࡜࠭ࡓᎺ㧕
࡮࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒ㧔࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮊ‫᧪ޔ‬ᐕ߆ࠄᣢሽ᳓㆏⸳஻ࠍᦝᣂ੍ቯ㧕
(5) ฦᜂᒰ⋭ᐡߩ㑐ᔃ߅ࠃ߮ⷐᦸ
1) ኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡ
⋥ធߩេഥ⓹ญߢ޽ࠆኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦಽ㊁ߢߩࠗࡦࡈ࡜࡮ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻ࠍਛᔃ
ߣߒߚࡂ࡯࠼㕙ߩេഥߩߺߥࠄߕ‫࠻ࡈ࠰ޔ‬㕙ߢ޽ࠆੱ᧚㐿⊒ߦኻߒߡߩេഥࠍᦼᓙ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2) Hizmat
Ԙ ⺞ᩏ࡮⸘↹
ᣣᧄߩេഥߢ਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺߩ⺞ᩏ‫ߦߣߎࠆߔࠍ↹⸘ޔ‬ଐὼᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙࠍᜬߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ ߒ߆ߒޕ‬JICA ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢว⸘ 400 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍᛩ⾗ߒߡ 4 ౠߩႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ߽
ߩߩߘߩᓟߩࠗࡦࡈ࡜੐ᬺߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᰴߦ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ੐
ᬺታᣉߦ⚿߮ઃߌߡ߶ߒ޿ߣߩⷐᦸ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
33
JICAࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
89
ԙ ਄ਅ᳓㆏ᢛ஻
ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽Ꮊ╬࿾ᣇㇱߢߩ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦኻߔࠆᣣᧄߦࠃࠆេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒޕ‬
߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺ߳ߩេഥߪ᳓㆏੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡߩⴡ↢ᡷༀ੐ᬺࠍ㒰߈ታᣉߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ోޔ‬࿖⊛ߦᣣᧄ߿࿖㓙េഥᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆ੐ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬
ߒ‫ޔ‬਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺߪ೑Ảࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߥ੐ᬺߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬೑ሶࠍ฽߼ߚ୫᱅ࠍ
㄰ᷣน⢻߆ᬌ⸛ߒߚ޿ߣߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬౞୫᱅ߩ೑ሶ߿㄰ᷣᦼ㑆ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ⾰໧߇
޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ ᯏ᧚ଏਈ
JICA ߦࠃࠇ߫‫౒ߦ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ోޔ‬ㅢߒߚߎߣߢߪ޽ࠆ߇ᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫࠭࠙ޔ‬
ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ஥ߪߘߩଏਈࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬Hizmat ߪో࿖
⊛ߦਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲⸳⟎⾌↪ࠍ⺞㆐ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᣣᧄߩេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԛ ቟ଔߥ⣕Ⴎᛛⴚߩ⚫੺
ࠕ࡜࡞ᶏᴪጯ࿾඙ߢㆊ෰ߦ࠼ࠗ࠷⿒චሼ␠߇ዊⷙᮨ⣕Ⴎࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ᳓⵾ㅧࠦࠬ࠻߇㜞޿ߚ߼‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬஥ߢߩ੹ᓟߩ᥉෸ߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨
߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬᣿⏕ߦଏਈ╬ߩេഥᏗᦸߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦૐଔᩰߢㆇォ‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ
▤ℂ߇น⢻ߥᛛⴚ߇޽ࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬ዉ౉ߩᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼⚫੺ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣߩᗧะ߇޽ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԝ ߘߩઁ
ᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅ߦࠃࠆ਄᳓㆏‫ޔ‬ਅ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ࠍ੹ᓟหᤨߦ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߒߡല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߴ߈
ߣ޿߁ឭ᩺ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬Hizmat ஥ߪ㑐ᔃࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
(6) ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ
1) ⚵❱
࠲ ࠪ ࠤ ࡦ ࠻ Ꮢ ߢ ߪ ‫ ࠻ ࡦ ࠤ ࠪ ࠲ ޔ‬Ꮢ ࿾ ၞ ౏ ౒ ੐ ᬺ ✚ ዪ 㧔 Tashkent Municipal
Utilities Operation Association‫ޔ‬TKEO㧕ߩ஺ਅߦᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇⸰໧ߒߚVodokanal34
ߣ޿߁᳓㆏౏␠߇޽ࠅ‫ ⚂ޔ‬5,000 ੱߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠅ਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬35
34
35
ࡠࠪࠕ⺆‫ߪߢ⺆ࠢࡌ࠭࠙ޕ‬SUVSOZ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ੐೨⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧔JICA‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ 6 ᦬㧕ࠃࠅ
90
2) ਄᳓㆏
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪ৻ੱᒰߚࠅ 500 L㧛㧔ੱ࡮ᣣ㧕ߩ᳓ᶖ⾌߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓ߪ౏࿦╬ߩ✛
࿾ᢔ᳓߿ྃ᳓ߦᄙߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ోޔ‬૕⊛ߦ߆ߥࠅή㚝૶޿ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ
ౝߦߪᑧߴ 3,500 kmߩ᳓㆏▤߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬JICA⺞ᩏ࿅36߇ߘߩౝ 450 kmಽࠍᦝᣂߔࠆ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣឭ᩺ߒߚ߽ߩߩ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥᦝᣂ⸘↹ߪቢᚑߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ห⺞ᩏߩ㧝ᐕ
ᰴᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ߇ቢᚑߒߡ߆ࠄᔅⷐߥࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇Vodokanalߦࠃࠅౕ૕⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐ
ࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߩߘޔ‬2 ᐕᰴ⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡߪᦝߦ⹦⚦ߥ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ߩ⃻⁁
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߩ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ߪ‫߽ᦨޔ‬ฎ޿߽ߩߢ 1931 ᐕ‫ࠇߘޔ‬એᄖߪ 1960 ᐕઍߦ૞
ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߽ࡈ࡞Ⓙ௛ߢߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠅ‫✕ޔ‬ᕆ⊛࡮ᔕᕆኻ
╷⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⸳஻߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬27
Ꮢౝߦߪ 150 ߩ᳓㆏↪ࡐࡦࡊ႐߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߪߦߎߘޔ‬ว⸘ 680 ⒟ᐲߩࡕ࡯࠲࡯߇޽
ࠅᄢ㊂ߩ㔚᳇ࠍᶖ⾌ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕᏒਛᔃㇱߩࡂࠪࡘ࡞࠻࿾඙ߢࡐࡦࡊ႐߇ᣂ⸳ߐ
ࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬JICA⺞ᩏߢߩห⸳஻ߣᣢሽ⠧᧎ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߣߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬᲧセߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬
ో૕ߦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩᡷ⦟߇ᔅⷐߛߣ್᣿ߒߚ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޕ‬᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ߪ቟ߊ37‫ޔ‬JICA
⺞ᩏߢᏒౝోࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍᦝᣂߒߚߣߒߡ߽㔚᳇ઍ▵⚂ലᨐߦࠃࠅ 2 ᐕඨ
ߢᛩ⾗⾌↪ࠍ࿁෼น⢻ߣߩឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬หឭ᩺ߦᓥ޿੹ᓟ୫᱅ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄ࠍ
೑↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬㗅ᰴࡕ࡯࠲࡯߇ᦝᣂߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ꮢౝ᳓㆏ߩ㘶ᢱ᳓⾰ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ36‫ޕ‬
ᢱ㊄ߣࡔ࡯࠲
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩ቟޿᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ࠍ੹ᓟᡷ⸓ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ38‫߹ޕ‬
ߚࡔ࡯࠲࡯ᧂ⸳⟎਎Ꮺߦኻߒߡߪ‫ࡑ࡞ࡁޟ‬᳓㊂‫߁޿ߣޠ‬઒ቯ᳓㊂߇᳿߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ୯ߪ 330 L㧛㧔ੱ࡮ᣣ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲࡯⸳⟎₸ߪ⃻࿷ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬㜞߹ߞߡ߈
ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ▎ᚲߢߩ᳓૶↪㊂ߩว⸘ߣߘߩ೨Ბ㓏ߢ⸘᷹ߒߚో૕
᳓ଏ⛎㊂ߣߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ39‫ޔ‬ฦ⠧᧎ኅደߢߩᄢ㊂ߩṳ᳓‫ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬ૐ
ᕈ⢻ߥᣂ⸳ࡔ࡯࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆਇᗵ߿૑᳃ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᢛ╬ߩ⊒↢߇ෂᗋߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
36
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ࿅
Vodokanalߦࠃࠇ߫⚂ 2.5 ࠮ࡦ࠻/m3‫ઁߦߺߥߜޕ‬࿖ߩ଀ߢߪᮮᵿ㧦⚂ 3.5 ࠼࡞/m3‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬㧦⚂ 2.5~3.5
࠼࡞/m3ߣߩ⚫੺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
38 Vodokanalࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
39 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ᳓㆏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀ⸘↹
37
91
3) ਅ᳓ឃ᳓
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߢߪวᵹᑼਅ᳓㆏߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㔎᳓ឃ᳓߅ࠃ߮ਅ᳓߇หᤨߦ
ಣℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਅ᳓▤ߩో㐳ߪ 2,505 km ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛ⛮ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ㧝㧟▎ᚲ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⸳஻ߩ⠧᧎ൻࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߡਅ᳓ឃ᳓⸳஻ߦߪ߹ߛ໧㗴߇ᄙߊ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᣂ⸳߿ᦝᣂ߇
ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ⸳஻ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᣢߦ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅᡷༀ⸘
↹߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ห⸘↹ࠍၮߦᦨㄭߩታᖱߦහߒߡ⻉రࠍㆡቱ⷗⋥ߒߡᦨᣂߩᡷ
ༀ⸘↹߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
⃻ᤨὐߢߪ᳓㆏ಽ㊁ࠃࠅਅ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹߳ߩᛩ⾗߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ36߇‫ޔ‬ਅ
⸥ߩᣧᕆߦኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߥฦਅ᳓㆏ᢛ஻੐ᬺߦ㑐ߒߡߪᛩ⾗⠪߇᳿ቯߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ਅ
᳓㆏੐ᬺ߳ߩ⾗㊄ߪᏒߩ⾗㊄߇⿷ࠅߥ޿ߚ߼ၮᧄ⊛ߦᄖ࿖߆ࠄ⺞㆐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᬌ⸛
ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔࠕ࡝࠲ࠗޔ‬㐿⊒㌁ⴕ߇⃻ᤨὐߩⲢ⾗୥⵬⠪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ
Ꮢౝߦ㧟▎ᚲ㧔ౝ㧝▎ᚲߪዊⷙᮨಣℂ႐㧕40޽ࠆਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧔ᮡḰᵴᕈᳪᵆᴺ㧕ߩ
⸳஻߇⠧᧎ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ಣℂല₸ߩૐਅ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬਎⇇᳓Ḱߩಣℂ᳓⾰ߦߔࠆߦ
ߪᣉ⸳ᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏ࿅ߪVodokanalߩ᩺ౝߦࠃࠅߘߩ㧝▎ᚲߢ
Ꮢౝධㇱߦ޽ࠆࡏ࠶ࠬࠗࠬࠞࡗਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧔ㅢ⒓ࡏ࠶ࠬਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧕ࠍ⃻႐ⷞኤߒ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ߇Ყセ⊛⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࠕࠛߦ․ߒ߆ߒޕ‬
࠲ࡦࠢౝߩ⠧᧎ൻߒߚⓨ᳇▤ߩᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߪ⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄ߦࠃࠅ੤឵ߒߚ
߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ᱷࠅߩ߶߷ోߡߩ▤ߪᄖ࿖េഥߦࠃࠆ੹ᓟߩ⾗㊄⺞㆐߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㇠ᄖ࿾඙ߩᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ
z
ᦨㄭߢߪ㇠ᄖߦ߅޿ߡࡑࡦ࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳࡜࠶ࠪࡘߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ർㇱ㇠ᄖߩ࡙࠾
ࠨࡃ࠶࠻࿾඙ߢ߽ᄙߊᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ਅ᳓▤╬ߩᣉ⸳ᢛ஻೨ߦ㐿⊒߇ታ
ᣉߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬Vodokanal ߪᣂⷙߦో㐳 7km ߩਅ᳓▤ߣࡐࡦࡊ⸳஻ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆᔅ
ⷐ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห࿾඙ߢߪ․ߦⲢ㔐ᦼߦਅ᳓ࠍ฽߻᳓߇ḷࠇߡⅣႺ߇ᖡൻߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ Vodokanal ߪห࿾඙ߢߩ੐ᬺࠍᦨఝవߦ⠨߃ߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒߦ㓞ធߒዊⷙᮨਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍ᦭ߔࠆࡌࠢ࠹ࡒ࡯࡞࿾඙ߢߩ⸳஻ᡷༀ߇
ᕆോߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
Ꮢධㇱߦ޽ࠆࠪ࡞ࠡ࡝࿾඙ߢࡐࡦࡊ႐߇⠧᧎ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᡷୃ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห࿾඙ߪᄙߊߩੱญࠍ᦭ߒߡ߅ࠅᄢዊߩࡐࡦࡊ႐߇ᄙ޿߇‫ޔ‬Vodokanal ߪⷙ
40
ࠨ࡜ࠬࠞࡗಣℂ႐㧔1961 ᐕࠃࠅⒿ௛‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢಣℂ㊂ 1,120 MCM/ᣣ㧕‫ࡗࠞࠬࠗࠬ࠶ࡏޔ‬ಣℂ႐㧔1963 ᐕࠃ
ࠅⒿ௛‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢಣℂ㊂ 800 MCM/ᣣ㧕
‫࡞࡯ࡒ࠹ࠢࡌޔ‬ಣℂ႐㧔1976 ᐕࠃࠅⒿ௛‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢಣℂ㊂ 25 MCM/ᣣ㧕
92
ᮨߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈޿ᣢሽࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡ 1 ߟ߆ 2 ߟߩࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ㓸⚂ߒߚ޿ߣ
޿߁⠨߃ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏ࿅ߪห࿾඙ߦ޽ࠆᄢⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍⷞኤߒߚ‫⸳ޕ‬
஻ߪ⠧᧎ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆡᱜߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦ⧰ഭߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4) ᣣᧄ߳ߩᗧ⷗ߣᦼᓙ
਄᳓㆏
Vodokanal ߪ⃻࿷ታᣉਛߩ JICA ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒⺞ᩏᓟߦ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ࠃࠅ᳓㆏⚻༡ኾ㐷
ኅߩᵷ㆜߇޽ࠇ߫᱑ㄫߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ਅ᳓ឃ᳓
z
࡙࠾ࠨࡃ࠶࠻࿾඙ߢߩਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺ߳ߩⲢ⾗⠪߇ᧂ᳿ቯߩὑ‫ޔ‬Vodokanal ߪᣣᧄߦ
ࠃࠆេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
ᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇ឭ᩺ߒߚᣣᧄߩ㜞ᐲᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߩಣℂ᳓⾰ࠍᒰೋ
ߩ⸳⸘᳓Ḱએ਄ߦะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣ߿‫ޔ‬ಣℂ᳓ࠍྃ᳓╬ߦਛ᳓㆏ߣߒߡౣ೑↪ߔࠆ
ߎߣߦߪ㑐ᔃࠍ␜ߐߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⸳▤╬ߩ⸳⟎⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼‫⼾ޔ‬ንߥ࿾ਅ᳓
ࠍ੹ߩ߹߹೑↪ߔࠆᣇ߇᦭೑ߢ޽ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߽Ꮉ߿ḓߩ᳓ࠍᧂಣℂߢ᳓ᵞ࠻ࠗ࡟ߦ
೑↪ߒߡ᳓ߩ᦭ല೑↪ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
z
ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ੐ᬺߦ⚿߮ߟߊߎߣ߇೨ឭߣߥࠆ߇‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(7) ᳓㆏᳃༡ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆേะ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ᳓㆏╬࿾ਅ▤ߩၒ⸳⁁ᴫߩᖱႎࠍኈᤃߦឭଏߒߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ࠅ41‫ޔ‬
ߎࠇߣ⾌↪࿁෼߇࿎㔍ߥ቟޿᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ੐ᬺታᣉ߇࿎㔍ߥ࿖
ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⁛┙ᓟߦో↥ᬺߩ᳃༡ൻ߇ផᅑߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ࠬࠟޔ‬੐ᬺ╬ߢߪ᳃༡ൻ߇ᧄ
ᩰ⊛ߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬᳓੐ᬺߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ࿖߅ࠃ߮⥄ᴦ૕߇⚻༡ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳃༡ൻߔ
ࠆ႐วߪዊⷙᮨᎿ੐ߩታᣉߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦߪᄙߊߩ⾗㊄ࠍⷐߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬᳃
༡ൻታᣉߩ᳿ቯᮭࠍᜬߟ Hizmat ߪ᳃༡ൻ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ߹ߢߦߪ߹ߛᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߣ⠨߃
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛േ߈
Vodokanal ߦࠃࠇ߫‫੹ޔ‬ᐕ߆ࠄࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼‫ߩߢ࡜ࡂࡉޔ‬੐ᬺࠍࠬࠗࠬߩળ␠߇ㆇ༡
ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖ౝߢߪೋ߼ߡߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫ߪߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬᳓੐ᬺㆇ༡ߪోߡ࿖
ኅ߿⥄ᴦ૕ߩᜂᒰㇱዪ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
41
ᣣᧄᄢ૶㙚ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ
93
4. 2. 4
਄ਅ᳓㆏࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⺖㗴
એ਄ߩ⃻⁁ࠍฃߌ‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬਄ਅ᳓㆏࠮ࠢ࠲࡯߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએ
ਅߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬਄᳓㆏‫ޔ‬ਅ᳓㆏ߢ౒ㅢߩ໧㗴߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬෺ᣇࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ⸥ㅀߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩ⠧᧎ൻߣኻᔕߩㆃࠇ
㓸ਛ▤ℂᑼ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ฽߻ో࿖ߩ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߩ╬ࡊࡦࡐޔ‬ᯏ᧚࡮⸳஻
߇⠧᧎ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᯏ᧚߇᡿㓚ߒ⛎᳓߇ṛࠅᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞ߇޽ࠅ‫࠲ޔ‬
ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪᏒౝోࡐࡦࡊߩࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩ੤឵߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⠧᧎ൻߒߚ᳓㆏
ᣉ⸳ౝ߿Ꮢౝ㈩᳓▤ߩઁ‫ޔ‬㓸ว૑ቛౝߩ⛎᳓▤ߢ߽ṳ᳓߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ṳ᳓
₸ߪో࿖⊛ߦ㜞޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ฦㇺᏒߦߪߘࠇࠄߩᦝᣂࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ⾗㊄߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ
߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆេഥ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞࠍ㒰޿ߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤᣉ⸳ᦝᣂ߇ߥ
ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ਅ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳⥄૕ߪో࿖ߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ߥㇺᏒߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ᦝߩߘޔ‬ᣂߪ⾗㊄෸
߮ᯏ᧚ߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅṛߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ყセ⊛⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍ㒰ߊ
ోߡߩಣℂ႐ߢ⠧᧎ൻ߇⪺ߒߊ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߢߪోߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ࡊࡦࡐߚ߹ޕ‬႐ߢ
ߪ⠧᧎ൻߣ⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷ߦࠃࠆࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩല₸ૐਅߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇ᶖ⾌㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ ࿖ኅ⸘↹ߩਇ࿷
◲ᤃߥ࿖ኅ⸘↹߇޽ࠆࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߦኻߒ‫ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ‬ᜂᒰᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ
Hizmat ߦߪ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ߩ⃻⁁߿੹ᓟߩᢛ஻⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߪሽ࿷ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ਅ
᳓㆏ಽ㊁ߢߪሽ࿷ߖߕ‫ޔ‬਄ਅ᳓㆏౒ߦ࿖ኅ⸘↹߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ఝవ㗅૏ࠍઃߌߡ㗅
ᐨࠃߊᣂ⸳࡮ᦝᣂ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆᢛ஻ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߥ࿖ኅ⸘↹߿ᢛ஻⸘↹߇
ᔅⷐߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ ฦㇺᏒߩࡑࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡜ࡦߩਇ࿷߹ߚߪ⷗⋥ߒߩㆃࠇ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪਅ᳓ឃ᳓ߩࡐࡦࡊᣉ⸳߇Ꮢౝߦᢔ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈
޿ᣢሽࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡዊⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍ੍஻ߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㧝ߟ
߆㧞ߟߩࡐࡦࡊ႐ߢല₸⊛߆ߟ㓸⚂⊛ߥਅ᳓ឃ᳓ಣℂࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ߚ߹ޕ‬Ꮢ㇠ᄖߢߪਅ᳓ឃ᳓⸳஻߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇߥ޿߹߹ߦᣂ⥝૑ቛ࿾߇ᑪ
⸳ߐࠇߚ࿾඙߇޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᢛ஻߇ᕆോߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⾗ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬㊄ਇ⿷ߩઁߦࡑࠬ
࠲࡯ࡊ࡜ࡦߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ㆃࠇߚߎߣ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ઁޔ‬ㇺᏒࠍ฽߼ࡑࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡜ࡦߩ
╷ቯ߹ߚߪ⷗⋥ߒߦࠃࠆᣢሽ࡮ᣂ⸳ᣉ⸳ߩല₸⊛㈩⟎⸘↹߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
94
ԛ ᣉ⸳⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⢻ജߩਇ⿷
⾗㊄ਇ⿷ߣࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩ⍮⼂⢻ജਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅ‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ▤ℂߪㆡಾߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬
ਅ᳓㆏ߢߪోߊ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿▎ᚲ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬⠧᧎ൻߒߚฦ⸳
஻ߩኼ๮߇❗߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬᡿㓚߇⊒↢ߒ߿ߔ޿⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ
ታᣉ߇น⢻ߥ૕೙᭴▽ߣⷐຬߩᢎ⢒߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԝ ࿾ᣇㇱߢߩૐ޿਄ਅ᳓㆏᥉෸₸
਄᳓㆏ߪ‫ోޔ‬࿖⊛ߦߪ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻߇ᔅⷐߥ࿾ၞ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬
ਅ᳓㆏ߢߪඨಽએ਄ߩㇺᏒ࡮᧛⪭ߢᣉ⸳ߩᣂ⸳ࠍⷐߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԝ 㘶ᢱߦㆡߐߥ޿᳓⾰
ࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗᎹᵹၞߦ޽ࠆࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࠗࠜࡧ࠽ޔ࡜ࡂࡉޔࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޔ‬Ꮊߢ
ߪᴡᎹ᳓‫ޔ‬࿾ਅ᳓౒ߦႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬⣕Ⴎࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ᳓↢↥ࠦࠬ࠻
߇㜞޿ߎߣ߿ฦ⥄ᴦ૕ߩ⾗㊄ਇ⿷╬ߦࠃࠅ᦭ലߥಣℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐
ߩេഥߦࠃࠆ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬᳓㆏᳓ߩⴡ↢⁁ᘒߪᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᡷༀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬
ਅ᳓㆏╬ⴡ↢⸳஻ߩਇ⿷߆ࠄ㘶ᢱ᳓߇ᳪᨴߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠦߚ߹ޕ‬
࡯ࠞࡦ࠼࿾ᣇ‫࠽ࠟ࡞ࠚࡈޔ‬࿾ᣇߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߪൻቇ‛⾰ߦࠃࠅᒝߊᳪᨴߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԟ ਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺߩ⿒ሼ⚻༡
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ⼾ንߥ᳓ḮࠍᜬߟㇺᏒߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᶉ⾌ߣ߽ᕁ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥᄢ㊂ߩ᳓
ᶖ⾌߇޽ࠅ‫⛎ޔ‬᳓㊂ߣታ㓙ߦᔅⷐߥ᳓㆏᳓㊂ߣߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬
ో࿖ߩ᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲࡯⸳⟎₸ߪᭂ߼ߡૐߊ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߦ᳓ᶖ⾌㊂߇ᛠីߐࠇߥ޿ߚ߼ߦᢱ
㊄࿁෼₸ߪૐ޿‫ޕ‬
ԟ ⾗㊄ਇ⿷ߣਇචಽߥᢱ㊄࿁෼
᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ߪో࿖⊛ߦ቟޿ߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬᳓ߪ࿖ߦࠃࠅήᢱߢឭଏߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆߣ޿߁Ꮢ᳃ߩᗧ⼂߇ᩮᒝ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᢱ㊄ᓽ෼₸ߪૐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫౒౏ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᯏ
㑐‫ޔ‬࿖༡ડᬺ߽᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ࠍㆡಾߦᡰᛄߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᢱ㊄ࠍㆡಾߦᓽ෼ߔࠆᚻᲑ
ߢ޽ࠆ᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲ߪో࿖⊛ߦ᥉෸₸߇ૐ޿‫⚿߇ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᨐ⊛ߦ਄ਅ᳓㆏੐ᬺ૕ߩ⚻
༡ࠍ࿶ㄼߔࠆⷐ࿃ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙߩᣉ⸳ᢛ஻߿ᦝᣂߩߚ߼ߩ⾗㊄߇⿷ࠅߥ޿⁁
ᴫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡో࿖⊛ߥ᳓㆏ࡔ࡯࠲ߩ᥉෸߿᳓㆏ᢱ㊄ߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ᔅⷐߣ޿
߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
95
4. 3
ᣣᧄߩេഥߩേะ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞᦨᄢߩੱญ(⚂ 2,600 ਁੱ)ࠍ᦭ߒ‫ޔ‬㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻
ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍࠃࠅਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߩਛᔃㇺᏒߢ޽ߞߚઁ‫࡜ࡂࡉޔࡃࡅޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬
ߥߤߩ࿾ᣇㇺᏒߪᱧผ⊛ᢥൻ⊛ਛᔃߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡ♖␹⊛ߥᡰᩇߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔࠕࠪࡠޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ߣߤߥࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔࡦ࡜ࠗޔ‬࿾ℂ⊛ߦㄭធᚗ޿ߪ࿖Ⴚࠍធߒߡ
߅ࠅ‫☨ޔ‬ァߩኻࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦᚢ⇛ߩⷐߩ࡯ߟߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߥߤ࿾᡽ቇ⊛
ߥ㊀ⷐᕈ߽ᭂ߼ߡ㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ቟ቯߣ⊒ዷߦߣߞߡᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥ࿖ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬
߆߆ࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔߦ߽ߣߣࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦኻߔࠆ⚻ᷣදജߩ
㊀ὐ࿖ߩ࡯ߟߣ૏⟎ઃߌ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 14(2002)ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ⚥⸘ߢ‫ ⚂ޔ‬998 ం౞ߩ ODA ࠍଏ
ਈߒߡ߈ߚ‫᦭(ޕ‬ఘ⾗㊄දജ⚂ 811 ం౞‫ޔ‬ήఘ⚂ 135 ం౞‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚදജ⚂ 52 ం౞)
ࠊ߇࿖ߩኻ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᡰេߪ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦታᣉߐࠇߚห࿖ߣߩ᡽╷ද⼏ߦࠃ
ࠅ㊀ὐಽ㊁ߣߐࠇߚ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ 5 ಽ㊁ࠍਛᔃߦᡰេߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ⒖ⴕ
z ㆇャࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻
z ⅣႺ଻ో
z ࿾ᣇක≮
z ᳃ਥൻ࡮ⴕ᡽
ㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
z ㋕㆏ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝ⸘↹㧔᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕
z ࿾ᣇ 3 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ⸘↹㧔᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕
z ㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ஻⸘↹㧔ήఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕
z ⥶ⓨャㅍᡷༀ✚ว㐿⊒⸘↹⺞ᩏ㧔╙ 3 ᐕᰴ㧦1998 ᐕ㧕
ߎߩઁ
z ㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻࠍᡰេߔࠆ⎇ୃ‫ޟ‬ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ․⸳ ㆇャ੤ㅢ
㧔1995-1999 ᐕᐲ㧕
‫ޠ‬
2000 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߩ⚻ᷣදജ✚ว⺞ᩏ࿅ߩ⚿ᨐߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ࠍ㊀ὐಽ㊁ߣ૏⟎ߠߌߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ⒖ⴕᡰេ
z ␠ળ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ౣ᭴▽(ᢎ⢒‫଻ޔ‬ஜක≮)
z ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻ߦ߆߆ࠆᛛⴚ⒖ォ㧚ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ
96
਄⸥ߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 29 ᣣࠗࠬ࡜ࡓ࡮ࠕࡉ࠼࠘ࠟ࠾ࠛࡆ࠶࠴࡮ࠞ࡝ࡕࡈ࡮࠙࠭ࡌ
ࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᄢ⛔㗔߇᧪ᣣߩ㓙‫᧲ޔ‬੩ߦ߅޿ߡᣣᧄ࿖ߣ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖ߩ㑆ߩ⚻ᷣද
ജ෸߮࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ᷣᡷ㕟ᡰេߦ㑐ߔࠆ౒หჿ᣿ ࠍ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬42
2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦࠟ࠾ࠛࡈ೽㚂⋧ߣᎹ⮮೨ᄢ૶ߣߩ㑆ߢᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᡰេ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡਅ
⸥ߩวᗧ߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻߩߚ߼ߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑ㧔᳃ᴺ࡮໡ᴺᡷᱜ‫ޔ‬㌁ⴕ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯╬㧕
z ࿾ᣇ㐿⊒㧔ㄘ᧛࡮ㄘᬺ࡮଻ஜ࡮ᢎ⢒㧕
z ⚻ᷣࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ㆇャ㧕
ઁߦ 97 ᐕ 3 ᦬-00 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ߆ߌߡ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑ‫ߩ߳ޠ‬දജߣ
ߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅ␠ળᑪ⸳ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐ᡽╷ਛᨔᡰេࠍታᣉ‫ޕ‬
2000 ᐕ 12 ᦬ࠃࠅߪ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦੱ᧚㐿⊒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯(ᣣᧄ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯)‫ࡠࡊޠ‬
ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍታᣉਛߢ޽ࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑᡰេࠍផㅴਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(1) ήఘ⾗㊄දജ
z
1994 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄήఘ⾗㊄දജࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ޔ‬ක≮ᯏ᧚‫ޔ‬㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚‫ޔ‬㘩♳Ⴧ↥េ
ഥ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ↢ήఘࠍਛᔃߦᲤᐕଏਈߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆઁ‫ޔ‬94‫ޔ‬95‫ޔ‬01 ᐕᐲߦߪࡁࡦ࡮
ࡊࡠήఘࠍଏਈߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
㆏〝㑐ଥߢߪ‫ޔ‬96 ᐕᐲ ㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ஻⸘↹
(Project for Supply of Road
Construction and Maintenance Equipment) 9.6 ం౞߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬04 ᐕᐲߦ⃻
࿷BDࠍታᣉਛߩ㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ஻⸘↹㧞ᰴ߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬43
z
⨲ߩᩮήఘߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᐕ㑆 30-40 ઙⷙᮨߢዊቇᩞߩୃᓳ߿ක≮ᯏ㑐߳ߩᯏ᧚
ଏਈ╬ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
ᢥൻήఘߪ߶߷Ფᐕଏਈߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬02 ᐕᐲߪ‫ߤߥ࡜ࡂࡉޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ‬਎
⇇ᢥൻㆮ↥ߦᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥൻㆮ↥ߩ଻ሽߩߚ߼ߩᯏ᧚ଏਈࠍታᣉߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
⽺࿎೥ᷫᣣᧄࡈࠔࡦ࠼㧔Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction‫ޔ‬JFPR㧕߇ࠫࠩ
ࠢ‫ߩ࡯ࠪ࡞ࠞޔࡦ࠲ࠬ࡝ࠣޔ‬ฦㇺᏒߩ㓸ว૑ቛߦ૑߻⽺࿎⠪ᢇᷣߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬૑
ቛߩ⛎ឃ᳓⸳஻ߩᡷୃߦ 100 ం౞ߩήఘេഥࠍߔࠆ੍ቯ44
42
Ꮞᧃ ෳ⠨ 5 ෳᾖ
Uzavtoyulߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᯏ᧚ήఘߦᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᯏ᧚ߩࠬࡍࠕࡄ࡯࠷߇㜞
ଔߥߚ߼ᚻᒰߡߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ߚ‫⃻ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬࿷᡿㓚ߒߡ޿ࠆࡉ࡞࠼࡯ࠩ࡯ߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߩଔᩰ
ߪࡠࠪࠕ⵾ࡉ࡞࠼࡯ࠩ 1 บߣห㗵ߥߚ߼‫৻ޔ‬ᣤ᡿㓚ߔࠆߣୃ❲߇߶ߣࠎߤਇน⢻ߣߥࠆߣߩߎߣߢ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ
ߩᯏ᧚ଏਈߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ߢ౉ᚻߒ߿ߔ޿ᯏ⒳ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ߽⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᗵߓߚ‫ޕ‬
44 http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2004/nr2004092.asp
43
97
(2) ᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ
95 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ(ㅢାಽ㊁)ࠍታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬એᓟ‫ޔ‬ㅢାࠗࡦࡈ࡜‫ޔ‬㋕㆏‫ޔ‬ⓨ᷼‫ޔ‬⡯
ᬺ⸠✵ቇᩞ╬ߩ᩺ઙߦ౞୫᱅ࠍଏਈߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 9 ᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജታ❣
㩷
㩷
ኻ㩷 㩷 ⽎㩷
㩿㪈㪀㩷
࿾ᣇㅢା✂᜛ల੐ᬺ㩷
㪫㪼㫃㪼㪺㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㩷 㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷
㪜㫏㫇㪸㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
ਥ䈮ਛ䋮⷏ㇱ࿾ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎੤
឵ᯏ䈱⸳⟎䇮વㅍ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱
ᑪ⸳╬䉕䇯㩷
ㇷ㔚ᐡ㩷
㵪㩷
㪐㪌 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪉㪀㩷
㋕㆏ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝ੐ᬺ㩷
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪠㫄㫇㫉㫆㫍㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷
㪩㪸㫀㫃㫎㪸㫐㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㩷
㩿㪧㪸㫊㫊㪼㫅㪾㪼㫉㩷㪺㫆㪸㪺㪿㩷㫉㪼㫇㪸㫀㫉㩷㪽㪸㪺㫋㫆㫉㫐㪀㩷
㆏ቴゞୃℂᎿ႐䉕ᣂ⸳䇯૬䈞
䈩 㪉㪌 ਔ䈱ᣂゞਔ䉇䉴䊔䉝䊌
䊷䉿䉕⺞㆐䇯㩷
䉡䉵䊔䉪㋕㆏㩷
㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷
㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪊㪀㩷
࿾ᣇ 㪊 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ੐ᬺ㩷 㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷
㪣㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㫊㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䇮䉡䊦䉭䊮䉼䇮䊑
䊊䊤䈱 㪊 ⓨ᷼䈱Ṗ⿛〝㓙⥩
ⵝ䇮ᣏቴ䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦෸䈶⺃ዉ
䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᢛ஻╬㩷
䉡䉵䊔䉪⥶ⓨ㩷
㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬ 㪉㪋 ᣣ㩷
㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪎 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪋㪀㩷
࿾ᣇㅢା✂᜛ల੐ᬺ㸈
㪫㪼㫃㪼㪺㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㩷 㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷
㪜㫏㫇㪸㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㸈㩷
ਥ䈮ਛ䊶⷏ㇱ࿾ၞ䈱੤឵ᯏ⸳
⟎䇮વㅍ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᑪ⸳╬㩷
ㇷ㔚ᐡ㩷
㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪉㪌 ᣣ㩷
㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪌㪀㩷
࿾ᣇ 㪊 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ੐ᬺ㸈㩷
㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷㪣㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㫊㩷
㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㸈㩷
䉡䉵䊔䉪⥶ⓨ㩷
㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪉㪌 ᣣ㩷
㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪍㪀㩷
⡯ᬺ㜞ᩞ᜛ల੐ᬺ㩷 㩷
㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪪㪼㪺㫆㫅㪻㪸㫉㫐㩷㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䇮䉡䊦䉭䊮䉼䇮䊑
䊊䊤䈱 㪊 ⓨ᷼䈮䈍䈔䉎Ṗ⿛〝
䈱ౣ⥩ⵝ䇮ᣏቴ䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦෸
䈶⺃ዉ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᢛ஻╬䇯㩷
ㄘᬺಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⡯ᬺ㜞ᩞ䈮
ኻ䈚䈩䈱ᯏ᧚ᢛ஻䇯㩿ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ
․೎୫᱅㪀㩷
㩿㪎㪀㩷
䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ䊥䊊䊎䊥੐
ᬺ㩷 㩷
㪫㪸㫊㪿㫂㪼㫅㫋㩷㫋㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅㫋㩷
㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
ᣢሽ䈱䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃⊒㔚ᚲ㩿㪈㪍㪇㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉪䉣䊈䊦䉯㩿㔚
㪤㪮㫏㫃㪉 ၮ㪀᭴ౝ䈮䉧䉴ⶄว⊒ ജ౏␠㪀㩷
㔚⸳஻䉕ᣂ⸳㩷
㪇㪉 ᐕ 㪌 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷
㪇㪉 ᐕ 㪌 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷
㩿㪏㪀㩷
䉫䉱䊷䊦䊶䉪䊛䉫䊦䉧䊮㋕㆏ᣂ✢
ᢝ⸳⸘↹㩷
ධㇱߩࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳࡝ࡗᎺ࠲
ࠪࠣࠩ࡯࡞ߣࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳࡝
ࡗᎺࠢࡓࠢ࡞ࠟࡦࠍ⚿߱㋕
㆏ᣂ✢㧔MO㧕ߩᑪ⸳‫޽ޕ‬
ࠊߖߡᣢሽ඙㑆ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝
㧔MO㧕
98
ታᣉᯏ㑐㩷
㪜㪆㪥 ⺞ශ㩷
㪣㪆㪘 ⺞ශ㩷
ਛ㜞╬ᢎ⢒⋭㩷
㪇㪇 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㩷 ᣣ㩷
㪇㪈 ᐕ 㪈 ᦬ 㪊㪈 ᣣ㩷
䉡䉵䊔䉨䉴䉺䊮㋕㆏
ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ㩷
ଏਈ㗵㩷
㪈㪉㪃㪎㪇㪇 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑ 㪊㪅㪇㩼㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷
㪍㪃㪈㪇㪉 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑㩷
㪉㪅㪎㩼㩿ᧄ૕㪀䇮㪉㪅㪊㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰
䊦㪀㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷
㪈㪌㪃㪌㪉㪍 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑㩷
㪉㪅㪎㩼㩿ᧄ૕㪀㩷
㪉㪅㪊㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷
㪈㪉㪃㪍㪐㪉 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑㩷
㪉㪅㪉㩼䋨ᧄ૕㪀㩷
㪈㪅㪏㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷
㪉㪃㪏㪎㪈 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑ 㪉㪅㪉㩼㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷
㪍㪃㪊㪋㪎 ⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑ 㪇㪅㪎㪌㩼㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪋㪇 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ
⟎㩷
㪉㪋㪃㪐㪌㪌 ⊖ਁ౞㩿⚂ 㪉㪉㪇
⊖ਁ䊄䊦㪀㩷 㩷
㊄೑ 㪈㪅㪏㩼㩿ᧄ૕㪀㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷
㊄೑ 㪇㪅㪎㪌㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷
ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪋㪇 ᐕ㩷
⊖ਁ౞㩷
㊄೑ 㧑
ఘㆶᦼ㑆㧦 ᐕ
ᣣᧄ࠲ࠗ࠼㩷
2004 ᐕᐲ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߦⷐ⺧ߒߡ޿ࠆ ODA ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡠ࡯ࡦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߪᰴ
ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 10 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ 2004 ᐕᐲ౞୫᱅ⷐ⺧࡝ࠬ࠻
0Q
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ฬ
ࠦࠬ࠻
ታᣉᯏ㑐
⊖ਁ 75
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢᥦᚱ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ၮ࿾ㄭઍൻ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ᏒᏒ㐳੐ോᚲ
࠽ࡏࠗᏒᾲ⊒㔚ᚲౣᑪ
7\DGMGPGTIQ Ꮊวᑯળ␠
5,5%
/WDCTGM Ꮢᥦᚱ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ၮ࿾ౣᑪ
7\DGMGPGTIQ Ꮊวᑯળ␠
5,5%
ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ㄭઍൻ
7\DGMKUVCP ㋕㆏
7\DGMKUVCP ߣ #HIJCPKUVCP 㗔ౝࠍ⚿߱ 7\DGMKUVCP ㋕㆏
㋕㆏✂ߩᢛ஻ᡷ⦟
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ⓨ᷼⽻‛࠲࡯ࡒ࠽࡞ᣂ⸳ 7\DGMKUVCP ㋕㆏
7\DGMKUVCP ߩࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦࠪࠬ࠹ 7\DGMPGHVGIC\ ⍹ᴤࠟࠬળ␠
ࡓㄭઍൻ
(3) ᛛⴚදജ
1993 ᐕᐲࠃࠅኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜(‫⚻ޟ‬ᷣㆇ༡‫ޠ‬ಽ㊁)෸߮⎇ୃຬߩฃߌ౉ࠇࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ޔ‬એ᧪‫ޔ‬
2003 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦ⚥⸘ 263 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜෸߮ 666 ฬߩ⎇ୃຬฃߌ౉ࠇࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜
ᐕᐲㄥ ฬ
߁ߜ୘೎ኾ㐷ኅ ฬ
ᐕᐲ
ฬ㧦᳓㆏ᢱ㊄᡽╷ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯╬
ᐕᐲ
ฬ㧦ᴺᢛ஻ᡰេ‫‛⽻৻⛔ޔ‬ಽ㘃ߦ߆߆ࠆ⒢㑐‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺ᡽╷‫ޔ‬᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ
ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ⷰశࡑ࡯ࠤ࠹ࠗࡦࠣࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯‫ޔ‬㐿⊒⸘↹‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ╬
ᐕᐲ
ฬ㧦㐿⊒⸘↹‫ޔ‬࿖᳃⚻ᷣ⸘▚߳ߩ⒖ⴕଦㅴ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞⷰశᝄ⥝‫ޔ‬ᴺ೙ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ
࡯‫ޔ‬᳓೑⚵วࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ㄘ↥‛Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ‫ޔ‬㒐ἴࡑࡀ࠱ࡔࡦ࠻╬
዁᧪
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ‬㧟࿖ߩ᳓㆏⚻༡ߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷
ኅᵷ㆜੍ቯ‫ߩࡊ࡯ࠦࠬޕ‬ਥ૕ߪᢱ㊄ᓽ෼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙‫ޕ‬ᮮᵿᏒߣදജߒߡታ
ᣉߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
ᵈ ਅ᳓㆏࡮ឃ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬᳓⾰ಽ㊁ߪ೎ߣߒߡ‫⺞ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᩏ߿ኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜ߪ
ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿
㕍ᐕᶏᄖදജ㓌
99 ᐕࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㓌ຬߩᵷ㆜߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬03 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦදജ㓌ຬߪᑧߴ 40 ฬ‫ޕ‬
ࠪ࠾ࠕᶏᄖࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ
01 ᐕᐲࠃࠅߩᵷ㆜߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ᑧߴ 11 ฬᵷ㆜‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲ
7 ฬߩᵷ㆜ߩਛߦ⠴㔡⸳⸘‫⥶ޔ‬ⓨ▤೙߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
99
⎇ୃຬฃߌ౉ࠇ
㨧࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖೎․⸳㨩
z
⋴⼔▤ℂ(Nursing Management)
z
ャ ಴ ࡐ ࠹ ࡦ ࠪ ࡖ ࡞ ߣ ↥ ᬺ ᡽ ╷ (Export Potential Development and
Industrial Policy)
z
ᄖ࿖⾏ᤃ (Foreign Trade)
z
࿾ၞⷰశᝄ⥝(Regional Tourism Promotion for Uzbekistan)
z
ᴺᢛ஻(Development of Laws)
㨧ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ․⸳ࠦ࡯ࠬ㨩
ᧄ㇌ߢߩ⎇ୃࠦ࡯ࠬߪ‫߇ୃ⎇ࠆࠇࠊⴕߢ⺆ࠕࠪࡠޔ‬ਛᔃߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
㔚᳇ㅢା⚻༡▤ℂ(Telecommunication
z
ㆇャ੤ㅢ(Land Transportation)
z
ㄘ↥‛Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣ(The Farm Produce Ma(Public Health Administration)
z
ⅣႺⴕ᡽(Environmental Administration)
z
ⴕ⽷᡽෸߮ᬌᩏ೙ᐲ(Administrative,
Business Management)
Financial and Audio System of
Japan)
z
࿾ၞ㐿⊒࠮ࡒ࠽࡯(Regional Development Planning)
2004 ᐕᐲߦߪᛛⴚදജߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ἠṴឃ᳓࡮ㄘ᧛㐿⊒‫ୃ⎇ߦࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬ຬߩฃ
౉ࠍ൐㓸੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ
(4) 㐿⊒⺞ᩏ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߩోߡߩ㐿⊒⺞ᩏታ❣ࠍ⴫ 4. 11 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
100
⴫ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߩ㐿⊒⺞ᩏታ❣
㩷
59 ✦⚿㧛
ᧄᩰ⺞ᩏ㩷
‫࡞࡜ࠕޟ‬ᶏᴪጯ ㇺᏒ⛎᳓⸘↹ ᐕ ᦬㧛
ᐕ ᦬̖
⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JG5VWF[QPYCVGTUWRRN[ ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ
U[UVGOKPUKZEKVKGUQHVJG#TCN
UGCTGIKQPKPVJG4GRWDNKEQH
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␆⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JG 5VWF[ QP VJG OKPGTCN
GZRNQUKQP KP VJG GCUVGTP
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⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JGHGCUKDKNKV[UVWF[QPVJG
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ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JG UVWF[ HQT VJG CKT
VTCPURQTVCVKQPFGXGNQROGPVKP
VJG4GRWDNKEQH7\DGMKUVCP㩷
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࿖ᡰេ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JG UVWF[ QP VJG OKPGTCN
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ࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗਅᵹ‫࡞࡜ࠕޔ‬ᶏᴪጯ ㇺᏒࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬᳓㆏ߩ⛎᳓᳓⾰ߩ
ะ਄߅ࠃ߮᳓㆏੐ᬺ૕ߩㆇ༡ᡷༀ
ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩၮᧄ⸘↹╷ቯ‫ޕ‬
ߒ߆ߒ⸘↹᳓Ḯ߇࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ
޽ߞߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਔ࿖ߩ㑐ଥᖡൻߦࠃ
ࠅ㗐ᝂߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ർ⷏⚂ ࠠࡠߦ૏⟎
ߔࠆ᧲ࡉ࡜ࡦ࠲࠙࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬
᦭ᦸߥ㋶ᐥߩ⹦⚦⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ߘޔ‬
ߩน⢻ᕈࠍᛠី࡮ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐕ ᦬㧛
ᐕ ᦬৻
ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᯏ㑐඙߅ࠃ߮࠲ࠪ
ࠤࡦ࠻࠺ࠗ࡯࠯࡞ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐
ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ᑪ
⸳ߩࡈࠗ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠗ⺞ᩏߩታᣉ
ᐕ ᦬㧛
ᐕ ᦬̆
ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ㩷
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦో࿯ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬
ᐕ߹ߢߩ⥶ⓨャㅍ੐ᬺᡷༀ
ߩߚ߼ߩࡑࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡜ࡦ╷ቯ߅ࠃ
߮ఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ ᐕࠍ
⋡ᮡߣߒߚࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠗ⺞ᩏ
ߩታᣉ
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ߩ⷏ർ⷏ MO ߩධ
࠿࡜࠲࠙࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽ㋶ᐥ
ߩౣ⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ណជ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯ
ߔࠆ
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ᐕ ᦬̆
ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ㩷
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⚳ੌ㩷
101
㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ෸߮࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒ
ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣ૕೙ߦೣߒߚ
᳓㆏੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᢱ㊄૕♽࡮ᓽ෼
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀࠍㅢߓߡ౏⋉ડᬺߩ
⚻༡ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
‫଻ޟ‬ஜක≮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀ⸘↹⺞
ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JG
UVWF[
HQT
VJG
4GUVTWEVWTKPI QH *GCNVJ CPF
/GFKECN5[UVGOKPVJG4GRWDNKE
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੐ᬺ⸘↹⺞ᩏ‫
ޠ‬ታᣉਛ
6JG&GVCKNGF&GUKIP5VWF[T
6CUJMGPV 6JGTOCN 2QYGT 2CPV
/QFGTPK\CVKQP RTQLGEV KP VJG
4GRWDNKEQH7\DGMKUVCP㩷
‫ޟ‬᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬
6JGUVWF[QP4GUVTWEVWTKPIQH
YCVGTUWRRN[U[UVGOQH6CUJMGPV
EKV[ KP VJG 4GRWDNKE QH
7\DGMKUVCP㩷
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ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ
଻ஜᡷ㕟ࡑࠬ࠲࡯ࡉ࡜ࡦߩ╷ቯߦ
߆߆ࠆ᡽╷ឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩ‫ޕ‬
ᐕ ᦬㧛
ᐕ ᦬㧙
ᐕ ᦬
⚳ੌ㩷
,$+% ߣߩㅪ៤&&‫ޕ‬
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߦᣂᑼߩࠟࠬࠦ
ࡦࡃࠗࡦࠨࠗࠢ࡞⊒㔚⸳஻ࠍዉ౉
ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⹦⚦⸳⸘⺞ᩏ㩷
ᐕ ᦬㧛
ᐕ ᦬㧙
ᐕ ᦬
੍ቯ
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬
⚻༡ᡷༀࠍ฽߻਄᳓㆏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷ
ༀߦଥࠆ ᐕ߹ߢߩࡑࠬ࠲࡯
ࡊ࡜ࡦࠍ╷ቯߒߡᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹ߩ
ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ㆬቯߐࠇߚࡄࠗࡠ࠶
࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ᢱ㊄ᓽ෼ࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓ߿᳓૶↪ታᘒ⺞ᩏ‫▵ޔ‬᳓ߩߚ߼
ߩᐢ๔㧚໪⊒᜝േࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߦߟ
޿ߡࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠗ࡮ࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ
ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
㧞ᐕᰴߣߒߡߐࠄߦ⹦⚦ߥ⺞ᩏࠍ
ߔࠆ੍ቯ߇޽ࠆ߇‫৻ޔ‬ᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠ
ߩᛚ⹺߇ㆃࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩ㐿ᆎ
੍ቯߩ⋡ㅜߪ┙ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
4. 4
ᣣᧄએᄖߩេഥᯏ㑐ߩേะ
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔ⷫ੤ࠍ߽ߟ㧕╙ 3 ࿖࡮ᯏ㑐ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ
߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠕࠟࠞ࡯ࡦ⽷࿅‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫࡝ࠡࠗޔࡦ࡜ࠗޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠕ࡝࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬
ࠬ‫ޔࠬࡠ࠰ޔ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ർᦺ㞲‫࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔࠕࠪࡠޔࠦ࡞࠻ޔ‬
ࡦ‫ޔ࠻࡯ࠛࠢޔ‬EU‫ޔ‬EBRD‫ޔ‬IFC‫ޔ‬ILO‫ޔ‬IMF‫ޔ‬IsDB‫ޔ‬WB‫ޔ‬OSCE‫ޕ‬
1996 ᐕએ㒠ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦኻߔࠆ࿖㓙េഥߪ⴫ 4㧙12 ߦ
␜ߐࠇࠆㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
102
㆏〝ࠨࡉ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯߳ߩᡰេ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ㋕㆏᩺ઙ‫ޔ‬ⓨ᩺᷼ઙߣ⛯߈‫ޔ‬೙ᐲᒝൻ
ߣㇺᏒ੤ㅢ߇ฦ 1 ᩺ઙߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏〝᩺ઙߢߪ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝߇ 3 ᩺ઙ‫ޔ‬㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚
ᢛ஻߇ 1 ᩺ઙ‫ޔ‬೙ᐲᒝൻߣ᡽╷ᡰេ߇ 1 ᩺ઙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㋕㆏᩺ઙߢߪㄭઍൻ࡮ャㅍജჇ
ᒝ࡮㐿⊒⸘↹߇ 3 ᩺ઙ‫ ߇࡝ࡆࡂ࡝ޔ‬1 ᩺ઙߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਇㆡಾߥຠ⾰▤ℂߩ߽ߣߦᑪ
⸳ߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬᡼⟎ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦࠃߞߡ⎕უ߿⠧᧎ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈ
࡜ߣᣉ⸳ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝߇‫ޔ‬េഥߩਛᔃߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆇャࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡߪ
េഥ߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ࡝ࡂࡆ࡝੐ᬺߪ੹ᓟขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᱷߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 4. 12 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦㆇャࠗࡦࡈ࡜߳ߩ࿖㓙ᡰេ
ታᣉᤨᦼ㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪍㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷
㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪏㩷
㩷
㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷
㩷
㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷
᩺㩷 㩷 ઙ㩷 㩷 ฬ㩷
㆏〝ᡷୃ㩷
㆏〝ᡷୃ㩷
㋕㆏ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝ㩷
࿾ᣇ䋳ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ⸘↹㩷
㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ஻⸘↹㩷
䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃ⓨ᷼ᡷୃ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㩷
㋕㆏⊒ዷ⸘↹㩷
㆏〝ᡷୃ䋨䉼䉢䊮䉭䊦䊂䉞䋯䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䋩㩷
㋕㆏ᡷୃ㩷
䉡䉵䊔䉨䉴䉺䊮䊶䊁䊚䊦䊶䊣䊤䊥೙ᐲᒝൻ㩷
ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ㩷
㋕㆏ㄭઍൻ㩷
ᧂቯ㆏〝ㇱ㐷೙ᐲᒝൻ䊶᡽╷ᡰេ㩷
㪢㫌㫃㫆㪹㪄㪢㪿㫆㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㑆㆏〝ᑪ⸳⾗㊄ଏਈ㩷
㪤㫌㫉㪾㪿㫆㪹㪄㪨㫌㪸㫃㪸㜞ㅦ㆏〝ᑪ⸳㪝㪪㩷
㪤㫌㫉㪾㪿㫆㪹㪄㪨㫌㪸㫃㪸㜞ㅦ㆏〝ᑪ⸳㩷
䊄䉲䊞䊮䊔㆏〝ᢛ஻㩷
䊋䊮䉳䋽䉝䊐䉧䊮㑆䈱䊐䉢䊥䊷ଏਈ㩷
䊄䊅䊷㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪦㪜㪚㪝㩷
㪦㪜㪚㪝㩷
㪡㪠㪚㪘㩷
㪜㪙㪩㪛㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪮㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
㪘㪛㪙㩷
ࠢࠛ࡯࠻㩷
IsDB
IsDB
䍏䍔䍼䍔䍎䍻㩷
䊄䉟䉿㩷
㊄㩷 㗵㪬㪪㩻㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪏㪌㪇
㪍㪇㪇
㪍㪈㪅㪇㪉㩷 ం౞
㪈㪌㪌㪅㪉㪍㩷 ం౞
㪐㪅㪍㩷 ం౞
㪋㪏㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪍㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪎㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪏㪌㪇
㪍㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪋㪌㪇
㪍㪇㪇
㪈㪍㪃㪉㪌㪇
㪉㪎㪇
㪉㪃㪏㪋㪏
㪈㪇㪇
㵥
಴ౖ㧦㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔1999㧕‫ޡ‬ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺၮ⋚ᢛ஻
੐ᬺߩ⃻⁁ߣ໧㗴ὐ㧙ኻਛᄩࠕࠫࠕᡰេߩ⃻⁁㧙‫ޢ‬
ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕេഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬ઁ
ਅ᳓㆏࡮ឃ᳓ಽ㊁ߦߟ޿ߡߪ਎㌁‫ޔ‬ADB ߽฽߼ߚోߡߩេഥᯏ㑐ߢᚻઃ߆ߕߩ⁁ᘒ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᳓㆏ಽ㊁ߢߪએਅߩฦ࠼࠽࡯ߦࠃࠆេഥߩઁ‫ޔ‬਎㌁‫ޔ‬ADB‫ޔ‬USAID ઁߩද⺞Ⲣ⾗ߦ
ࠃࠅࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡓ࠭࡟ࡎޔ‬Ꮊࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ✚㗵 2 ం 5 ජਁ࠼࡞ߩ‫࠙ࡦ࡯࡝ࠢޟ‬
ࠜ࡯࠲࡯ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫߇ޠ‬ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
103
(1) ࠕࠫࠕ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ㧔ADB㧕
ἠṴᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿એਅߩᎺߢ࿾ᣇ⛎᳓੐ᬺࠍታᣉਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳࡝ࡗᎺߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࡯Ꮢ‫ࠢࠩࠫޔ‬ᎺߩࠫࠩࠢᏒ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬ࡝ࠣޔ‬Ꮢ
࡮ ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺ‫ࡓ࠭࡟ࡎޔ‬Ꮊ
ᓟ⠪ߢߪ੐ᬺታᣉ૕೙ࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ᩏ࡮⸘↹ਛߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕࠃࠅᎿ੐߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ADBߪ⽺࿎೥ᷫࠍਛᔃߣߒߚోಽ㊁ߦ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕ߹ߢᲤᐕᐔဋ 1 ం 5 ජਁ࠼࡞
ࠍⲢ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ߅ࠅ45‫ޔ‬᳓⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬᳓㆏࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߢએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖೎ᚢ⇛࡮⸘
↹㧔2004-2006㧕ࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
᳓࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ᡷ㕟ߩ࿖ኅ⊛ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᡰេߔࠆ㧔࿾రߩ࿾ਅ᳓㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨ
ઍߦᄢⷙᮨߦ᭴▽ߐࠇߚᣢሽ▤✂ߩᦝᣂ‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇዊⷙᮨ⛎᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽㧕
z
᳓⾗Ḯ▤ℂߣ᳓㆏ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ᜛ᄢࠍଦㅴߔࠆ
z
᳓⾗Ḯ଻ోߣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓല₸ߩะ਄ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ
z
࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬࠍะ਄ߔࠆ
੹ᓟߩਥⷐߥ᡽╷ኻ⽎㗄⋡ߣߒߡਅ⸥ 4 ᧦ઙࠍቯ߼એਅߩ⸘↹ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ47‫ޕ‬
i) ㆡಾߥᛛⴚ
ii) ฃ⋉⠪⽶ᜂߩේೣ
iii) ੐ᬺ߅ࠃ߮⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߳ߩฃ⋉⠪ߩෳട
iv) ਛᄩ᡽ᐭ߆ࠄ࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕߳ߩ⵬ഥ㊄㗵ߩㆡᱜൻ
z
2005 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޔ‬Ꮊߩ࿾ᣇ᳓㆏‫↢ⴡޔ‬ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻੐
ᬺߦ 3,800 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍេഥߔࠆ㧔ో੐ᬺ⾌ߩ 58.5㧑‫ޔ‬ᱷࠅߪ᡽ᐭ⽶ᜂ㧕
‫ߩߎޕ‬
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦࠃࠅᣂߚߦ 70 ਁੱߦ቟ోߢⴡ↢⊛ߥ᳓߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇ‫ࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬
ࠢ࠻࿾ၞߢߩ᳓㆏᥉෸₸ߪ 85㧑߹ߢะ਄ߒ‫ޔ‬ή෼᳓₸ߪ 30㧑߹ߢ೥ᷫߐࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
ߐࠄߦ ADB ߪㇺᏒߩ⽺࿎૑᳃ߦኻߔࠆ᳓㆏੐ᬺߦ 150 ਁ࠼࡞ߩήఘេഥࠍ
ߔࠆߎߣࠍ 2004 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦᛚ⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
z
‫ࠗࠜࡧ࠽࡮ࡗ࡝࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޟ‬࿾ᣇ⛎᳓ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ޔߡߒߣޠ‬ඨಽߩ᧛⪭ߢ
቟ోߢⴡ↢⊛ߥ᳓ࠍଏ⛎ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ਔᎺߢߩ਄᳓㆏ಽ㊁ߩੱ᧚㐿⊒‫ޔ‬೙ᐲ
ᡷ㕟‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛⊒ዷࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⺞ᩏታᣉࠍ⸘↹ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔2005 ᐕߦታᣉ੍ቯ‫ޔ‬
੐ᬺ⾌ߪ 575,000 ࠼࡞㧕
45
ADBࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠃࠅ
104
(2) ਎⇇㌁ⴕ
z
⃻࿷ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺ‫ࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޔ‬Ꮊߢ⠧᧎ᣉ⸳ᦝᣂߣ౏౒ᣉ⸳ߩ࠻ࠗ࡟
╬ⴡ↢⸳஻ᣂ⸳ࠍ฽߻਄᳓㆏࡮ⴡ↢੐ᬺࠍេഥߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߦࠇߎޕ‬੗ᚭជ೥
ߦࠃࠆᣂⷙ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡓ࠭࡜ࡎޕ‬Ꮊߦߪ࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴Ꮢࠍᆎ߼ߣ
ߒߡว⸘ߢ 13 ߩኻ⽎ㇺᏒ‫ޕࠆ޽߇⪭᧛ޔ‬
z
ࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩ࠿ࠢࠬᏒߢߪ 6 ▎ᚲߩᳪ᳓ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩᦝᣂ߿ਅ᳓▤
⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ⸠✵߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬46
z
ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼Ꮊ‫࡜ࡂࡉޔ‬Ꮊߢࠬࠗࠬߣߩද⺞Ⲣ⾗ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ᳓㆏੐ᬺ૕ߩ
ㆇ༡ᒝൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ᳓㆏੐ᬺࠍេഥߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
z
਎㌁߇ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠴ࡉࠍขߞߡࠕࡓ࠳࡝ࡗ࡮ࠪ࡞࠳࡝ࡗᎹߩ᳓Ḯᨗᷢߦ઻߁ࠕ
࡜࡞ᶏᓳ⥝⾗㊄ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫࡞࡜ࠕޕ‬ᶏᴪጯߩᴡᎹ࡮᳓⾰▤ℂ੐ᬺߦߟ޿ߡᄙ
ߊ੐ᬺࠍᚻដߌߡ߅ࠅ‫࡞࡜ࠕޔ‬ᶏߩⅣႺ໧㗴ߣߒߡᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߦࠊߚࠆ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᳓㆏⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ߽ࠬࠦ࡯ࡊߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ADB‫ޔ‬਎㌁߇Ⲣ⾗ߒߡ޿ࠆฦ᳓㆏੐ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ᣂ⸳ߣ⠧᧎▤ᦝᣂ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(3) EBRD
ㆇャ㑐ଥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ '$4& ߩᡰេታ❣
න૏㧦€ 000)
⸘↹ฬ
ᐕᐲ
✚⾌↪
ࡠ࡯ࡦㇱಽ
㪣㫆㪺㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪩㪼㪄㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷
㪍㪌㪃㪏㪎㪏㩷
㪌㪊㪃㪐㪎㪊㩷
㪫㪸㫊㪿㫂㪼㫅㫋㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㪩㪼㪿㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷
㪋㪊㪃㪈㪍㪍㩷
㪊㪇㪃㪋㪍㪎㩷
㪬㫑㪹㪼㫂㩷 㪩㪸㫀㫃㫎㪸㫐㫊㩷 㪝㫉㪼㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷 㪫㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪩㪼㫅㪼㫎㪸㫃㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷
㪊㪉㪃㪎㪎㪍㩷
㪊㪈㪃㪎㪋㪐㩷
㩽㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷
಴ౖ㧦http://www.ebrd.com/country/country/uzbe/signed/uzbek03.pdf
࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢౝߩ᳓㆏Ꮏ੐ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ ߦ․ޔ‬2 ᐕ೨߆ࠄᛩ⾗ߔࠆᯏ㑐߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ߈
ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦEBRDߣ 1,000 ਁ࠼࡞ߩ୫᱅ᄾ⚂㧔㄰ᷣᦼ㑆ߪ 10 ᐕ㑆㧕ࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩ⾗㊄ߪ⛎᳓⸳஻㧔ਥߦ⛎᳓ࡐࡦࡊߣࡃ࡞ࡉ㧕ߩᦝᣂߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᳓㆏
46 Rehabilitation of Nukus Sewerage system
http://www.fela.ch/planung/projects/5034019398093321d/503401939d0a08f41.html
105
⸳஻ߪߎߩEBRDࠍਛᔃߦ߶߷⾗㊄ଏਈవ߇᳿߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ 130 ਁ‫ޔ‬45 ਁ‫ޔ‬23 ਁ
m3/ᣣߩᵺ᳓႐ߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(4) EU
EU ߇ᡰេߔࠆ TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia)ߪ‫ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬
࠶ࡄ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㤥ᶏ⷏ㇱࠝ࠺࠶ࠨ᷼㧔࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽㧕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㤥ᶏ᧲ㇱࡐ࠹ࠖ᷼㧔ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ㧕‫ޔ‬
ࡃࠢ࡯᷼㧔ࠕ࠯࡞ࡃࠗࠫࡖࡦ㧕‫ࠪࡃࡦࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔ‬᷼㧔࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ㧕ࠍ⚻↱ߒߡࡉ
ࡂ࡜㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㧕ߦ⥋ࠆ᧲⷏੤ㅢࠦ࡝࠼࡯ߩᢛ஻ࠍᡰេߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬TRACECA ㆇャ࿁ᑈߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᣏቴ࡮⽻‛ャㅍߦ߅ߌࠆਛᄩ
ࠕࠫࠕߢߩࡂࡉߣߒߡߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔ࿾ℂ⊛૏⟎ߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ධ⷏ߩ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ߳‫ޔ‬
߹ߚർ᧲ߩࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ะ߆߁㊀ⷐߥ㆏〝‫ޔ‬㋕㆏࡝ࡦࠢࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ꮞᧃ⾗ᢱ
TRACECA ߦ⸥タߔࠆฦ⒳ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᡰេ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬Bukhara ߦ✎❫⛽ߩャ಴࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍᑪ⸳ߒ‫࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬ャㅍߩᢛ஻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ
ࠍ TACIS (Technical Assistance for Commonwealth of Independent States)ࡊࡠࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻ߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡᡰេߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1) "Bukhara Cotton Export Distribution Center Container Terminal"㧔EURO
2,000,000 㧛 February 1998-February 1999㧕
2) "Cargo and Container Handling Equipment for the Cotton Export Logistics
Center near Bukhara" 㧔 EURO7,000,000 㧛 December 1997-March 2000
including four other logistics centers in Azerbaijan,Turkmenistan, Georgia and
Ukraine㧕
(5) ߘߩઁេഥᯏ㑐
z
࠼ࠗ࠷⿒චሼ␠߇ 1993 ᐕߦᣉ⸳ኈ㊂ 100 m3/ᤨߩዊⷙᮨㅒᶐㅘ⤑㧔RO㧕ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
㧔⣕Ⴎࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㧕ࠍࠞ࡜ࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩ࠲ࠢ࠲ࠢࡊ࡯࡞ߦᑪ⸳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
z
ᣢሽߩ㋕▤ࠍ੤឵ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ▤Ꮏ႐߇࠼ࠗ࠷ઁߩ࿖㓙េഥߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
z
࠼ࠗ࠷េഥߦࠃࠅห࿖ߩࡈ࡝ࡘࠢߣ޿߁ડᬺߩ⸳஻ࠍ᳓㆏ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ೑↪ߔࠆ⸘
↹߇޽ࠆ߇ᧂቯ
z
USAID ߇⍴ᦼߩ㘶ᢱ᳓⾰ᡷༀ⸘↹㧔Ⴎ⚛ᶖᲥᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬
z
ࠗ࠲࡝ࠕ߇ਅ᳓ᳪᵆ὾ළ႐ᑪ⸳ߦኻߔࠆេഥߦ⥝๧ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔Vodokanal ⺣㧕
z
ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬេഥߦࠃࠅ᧲ㇱߩ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦᏒߢ᳓㆏⸳஻ᑪ⸳੍ቯ‫ޕ‬ห࿖ߩ᳓੐ᬺળ␠
ߢ޽ࠆ࠺ࠣ࡟ࡕࡦ߇⪭ᧅ‫ޕ‬㧔ૐ㊄೑ࡠ࡯ࡦߢ 1,500 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍ੍ቯ㧕㧔Hizmat ⺣㧕
106
‫╙ޣ‬4┨ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬
1) 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000)‫ޔ‬Cargo
Turnover of Transport Enterprises
2) ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ࿾ၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏ੐ᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠ
ࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ
3) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖̆㆏〝ᢛ஻ᯏ᧚ୃℂᎿ႐ᡷༀ⸘↹‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ
⸳ᛛⴚදળ
4) ⚻ᷣၮ⋚ᣉ⸳⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧦ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔ‬
࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕࿖㓙㐿⊒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
5) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺၮ⋚ᢛ஻੐ᬺߩ⃻⁁ߣ໧㗴ὐ㧙ኻਛᄩࠕࠫࠕᡰេߩ
⃻⁁㧙‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ
6) ᄢࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࡯࠼‛ᵹ╬ᢛ஻⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻
ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ
7) ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ̆េഥᣇ㊎╷ቯ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)‫ޔ‬2000
ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ
8) ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ ✚ว‛ᵹ૕♽ᢛ஻දജ⺞ᩏ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࡮࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ) ‫ޔ‬2001
ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ
9) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖౏౒ᛩ⾗⸘↹㧔Public Investment Program: PIP2000-2002㧕
10) ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ࿖㓙ᐙ✢㆏〝✂⸘↹㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭‫ޔ‬
㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚදળ
11) Uzbekistan Railway 2001
12) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ‬㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬2001
ᐕ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅
13) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ‬㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠ㧔⃻
⁁ಽᨆ㧕
‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅
14) National Environmental Health Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan‫ޔ‬
1999 ᐕ
15) Report on Present Conditions in Water Supply and Sewerage Sector in the
Republic of Uzbekistan (ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ)‫ޔ‬Hizmat
16) Brief Information on Water Supply and Sewerage Operation Company
“Suvsoz” in Tashkent City㧔ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ㧕
‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬‫ޔ‬Tashkent Vodokanal
17) Country, Regional and Global Estimates on Water & Sanitation‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ‫ޔ‬਎
⇇଻ஜᯏ᭴㧔WHO㧕‫ࡈ࠮࠾࡙ޔ‬
107
18) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓㆏ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ੐೨⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ද
ജ੐ᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕
19) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ᳓㆏੐ᬺ⚻༡ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙
දജ੐ᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕
20) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ࠕ࡜࡞ᶏᴪጯ 6 ㇺᏒ⛎᳓⸘↹⺞ᩏᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ㧔๺ᢥⷐ⚂㧕
‫ޔ‬ᐔ
ᚑ 8 ᐕ 12 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕
21) ኻ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻ᷣදജ㧔ታ❣ߣ੹ᓟߩ⸘↹㧕
‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 7 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿷࠙࠭ࡌࠢᄢ
⚻ᷣ⃰
22) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ౒๺࿖̆࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ࿾㔡㒐ἴ⸘↹⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ
⸳ᛛⴚදળ
23) ADBࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2004/nr2004092.asp
ઁ㧕
24) ਎⇇㌁ⴕࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.worldbank.org.uz/ ઁ㧕
25) EBRDࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.ebrd.com/country/uzbe/signed/uzbek03.pdf
ઁ㧕
108
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