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㧠 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ ᩏኻ ࠢ࠲ߩ
╙㧠┨ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ࠢ࠲ߩⷐ 4. 1 ㅢㆇャࠢ࠲ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦߪࡕࠬࠢࡢࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆಽᬺߩ߽ߣߢ↥↢ޔ ‛⾗ࠍㅍࠅߒޔᶖ⾌‛⾗ߩଏ⛎ࠍฃߌࠆߣ߁ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣၞߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャߩਛ ᔃߢߞߚޕ ㅪ㇌⸃ᓟߪߩઁޔ࿖ߣห᭽⾗ޔ㊄ਇ⿷ߦࠃࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈߩ⠧ൻߩ㗴ࠍᛴ ߃ޔߚ߹ޔ㋕ޔ〝〝✢߇ⶄ㔀ߦࠅ⚵ࠎߛ࿖Ⴚ✢ࠍ〙ߋߣ߁㕖ല₸ߥ㈩⟎ߦࠃࠆ ᑷኂߦᖠࠎߢࠆޕ ࿑ 4. 1 ߦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕〝✂ࠍ␜ߔޕ ࿑ 4. 1 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦㆇャ✂1 1 㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠෳᾖ 64 ੑ㊀㒽ኽ࿖ߢࠅޔ࿖㓙ャㅍߢߪ㤥ᶏ߹ߢ 3,000 km ߢ߹ࡢࠢࠬࡕޔ3,500 kmޔਛ࿖ ߩਥⷐ᷼ḧ߹ߢ 5,000 km ߣ߁㐳〒㔌ャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߒޔ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩャㅍࠦࠬ࠻ߪ⪺ ߒߊ㜞ޕᓥ⚻ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔᷣߪャㅍ߳ߩଐሽᐲ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊޔ1991 ᐕߩ⛔⸘ ߦࠃࠆߣޔGDP㧝࠼࡞ߩ↢↥ߦ 2.8 ࠻ࡦࠠࡠߩャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚߣߐࠇࠆ߇☨ߪࠇߎޔ ࿖ߩ 3.5 ޔ᰷ߩ 10 ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧔⇇㌁ⴕ 1993 ᐕ㧕ޕ ਥⷐߥャຠ⋡ߪ✎❫⛽㧔㊄㗵ࡌࠬߢ 37.6㧑㧕߮㊄㧔ห 20.0㧑㧕ߢࠅޔਥⷐ ߥャຠ⋡ߪᯏ᪾㘃㧔ห 41.3㧑㧕 ޔ㘩ຠ㘃㧔ห 17.4㧑㧕ߢࠆޕ ࡠࠪࠕࠍ CIS ⻉࿖ߣߩᤃߪ⏕ታߦᷫዋߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅޔኻ CIS ャߢߪ 1993 ᐕߩ 65.5㧑߆ࠄ 1997 ᐕߦߪ 44.9㧑ߦޔャߢߪหᦼ㑆ߦ 56.9㧑߆ࠄ 28.0㧑߹ߢᷫዋ ߒߡࠆࠍࠕࠪࡠޕ CIS ⻉࿖ߣߩᤃ߇ᷫዋߒޔ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㅪ៤߇ᒝൻ ߐࠇࠆߦߟࠇߡャㅍ࡞࠻߇ᄙᣇ㕙ൻߒޔ1992 ᐕએ㒠ޔᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌⻉࿖߅ࠃ߮᧲࡛ࡠ ࠶ࡄ⻉࿖ߣߞߚߎࠇ߹ߢߩᤃ࿖એᄖߦᏒ႐ࠍ᳞ޔਛ࿖ޔEU ߅ࠃ߮࠻࡞ࠦߣߩ⾏ ᤃࠍჇ߿ߒߡ߈ߡࠆߩ߳ࡢࠢࠬࡕޕଐሽ߇ૐਅߒޔ⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪ✚ャㅍ㊂ߩᷫዋะߪ ⛯ߊ߇ޔ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㅪ៤߇ᒝൻߐࠇޔߚ߹ޔ࿖ౝߩ↢↥ᵴേ߇࿁ᓳߔࠆߦߟࠇޔ ャㅍ㔛ⷐߪᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߡࠆ⾏ߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡛ߣࠕࠫࠕޕᤃߦኻߒߡℂ⊛ߦࡂࡉߣߥ ࠆ⟎ߦࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ޔ࿖ౝㅢㆊャㅍߩჇടޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ࿖ౝߩ↢↥ᵴേߩ࿁ᓳߦߟࠇ ߡ⍴〒㔌ߩ࿖ౝャㅍ߽Ⴧടߒߡߊ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕャㅍߩᄙᣇ㕙ൻ ߮⍴〒㔌ൻߪ⥄ޔേゞャㅍߩࠪࠚࠕᄢߣ⥄േゞャㅍߩ┹ജߩะࠍ੍ᗐߐߖࠆ߽ ߩߢࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕEU ߥߤ㆙〒㔌ャㅍࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߢߪ⽻‛ャ ㅍߩ⚂ 89㧑㧔࠻ࡦࠠࡠࡌࠬ㧕ࠍಽᜂߔࠆ㋕߇ᓟ߽㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߔߣᦼᓙߐ ࠇߡࠆޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャࠗࡦࡈߪ߷߶ߪߡߒߣࠢࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޔචಽߦᢛߐࠇߡ߅ ࠅޔߩㅢ㔛ⷐࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ߇ޔߩャㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ਛᄩ⛔⚻ ᷣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛߐࠇߚߚޔᏒ႐⚻ᷣߦᔕ߃ࠆߎߣ߇᧪ߥὐޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔᕆỗߥ㔛 ⷐߩჇᄢߦኻᔕߢ߈ߥὐ߇㗴ߢࠆ⾗⊛ੱޕḮ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆߎߣߦട߃ޔᬺ⠪㑆 ߩ┹߇߆ߕޔᢱ㊄߇ૐߊᛥ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆߚャㅍࠨࡆࠬߦᐭഥࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ ࠆߎߣ╬ޔᡷༀߔߴ߈ὐߪᄙ⾗ޕ㊄ਇ⿷߆ࠄࡂࡆ⛽ޔᜬ▤ℂ߇චಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ ߥߚޔㆇャࠗࡦࡈߩ⾰ߪૐࠍ࠻ࠬࠦࠬࡆࠨޕᤋߒߚャㅍᢱ㊄߇⸳ቯߐ ࠇޔㅦᐲޔା㗬ᕈޔ⍴ᓙߜᤨ㑆ߩ்៊߿ࠬࡠޔᷫዋޔዊဳ⽻‛ߩല₸⊛ߥャㅍߣߞ ߚャㅍߩ⾰ߣߞߚ㕙߇એ೨ߦ߽Ⴧߒ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆޕ 4. 1 ߦ⽻‛ャㅍ⛔⸘ࠍ ޔ4. 2 ߦᣏቴャㅍ⛔⸘ࠍ␜ߔޕᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ߩ፣უᓟޔャㅍ 㔛ⷐߪᄢ߈ߊ⪭ߜㄟߺޔ1996 ᐕߦߪ‛⽻ޔャㅍߪ 1991 ᐕߩャㅍ㊂ߩ 29㧑ߦޔᣏቴャ ㅍߪ 56㧑ߣߥߞߚޕ 65 4. 1 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ⽻‛ャㅍ 㧔න㧦ం࠻ࡦࠠࡠ㧕 1991 1997 1998 1999 ㋕ 706 92.7㧑 165 (84.1%) 157 (81.9%) 139 (80.0%) 〝 55 7.2㧑 30 (15.3%) 34 (17.5%) 33 (19.3%) ⥶ⓨ 1 0.1㧑 1 (0.6%) 1 (0.6%) ว⸘ 19,617 (100.0%) 19,131 (100.0%) 1.3 (0.7%) 17,359 (100.0%) ౖ 㧦 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000), Cargo Turnover of Transport Enterprises ᵈ㧦 ࡄࠗࡊࠗࡦ߅ࠃ߮ౝ㒽᳓ㆇࠍ㒰ߊޕ 4. 2 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩᣏቴャㅍ 㧔න㧦ంੱࠠࡠ㧕 1991 1997 1998 1999 ㋕ 218 58.1㧑 22 (8.9%) 22 (8.6%) 18 (6.9%) ࡃࠬ 52 13.9㧑 173 (69.8%) 185 (72.5%) 190 (72.8%) 3 (1.2%) 2 (0.8%) 1 (0.4%) 10 (4.0%) 10 (3.9%) 9 (3.5%) 30 (12.1%) 27 (10.6%) 35 (13.4%) ࠻ࡠ 5 (2.0%) 5 (2.0%) 4 (1.5%) 〝㕙㔚ゞ 5 (2.0%) 4 (1.6%) 4 (1.5%) ࠲ࠢࠪ ਅ㋕ ⥶ⓨ ว⸘ 105 28.0% 248 (100.0%) 255 (100.0%) 261 (100.0%) ౖ 㧦 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000), Passenger Turnover of Transport Enterprises ⶄᢙ࿖ࠍㅢㆊߔࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߇࿖㓙Ꮢ႐ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߚߦߪޔห࿖ߩㆇ ャࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ࿖㓙ㆇャࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ⺞ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠅޔଔᩰ╷⒅⒢╷ࠍ ᡷ㕟ߒߡ┹Ꮢ႐ࠍᢛߒޔ࿖㓙⊛ߥฦ⒳ߩၮḰߣⷙࠍㆩߔࠆࠅ߇᳞ࠄࠇ ࠆޕ ⇇㌁ⴕߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャࠢ࠲ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡᰴߩ 3 ὐࠍߍߡ ࠆ㧦 z ㆇャࠗࡦࡈߣᣉ⸳ߩᄢⷙᮨߥࡂࡆߣ⟎឵ࠍⴕ߁ z ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߟߟࠆャㅍ㔛ⷐࠍల⿷ߔࠆ z 㕖ല₸ߥᐲߩᡷ㕟ࠍⴕ߁ 66 ⚻ᷣߩ㐿⊒ߩߚߦߪޔ㋕〝ⶄว৻⽾ャㅍߥߤⶄᢙߩ࿖㓙ャㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍਗ ⴕߒߡᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅޔㄭ㓞⻉࿖ࠍᐢၞ⊛ߥදജ߇ਇนᰳߢࠆޕ ㆇャㇱ㐷ࠍ▤ロߔࠆᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߪ ޔ4. 3 ߩ 6 ߟߩᯏ㑐߇ࠆ߇ߣ⋭߇ࠇߙࠇߘޔ ߒߡߩࠬ࠹࠲ࠬࠍᜬߟޕ 4. 3 ㋕ 䌼 Uzavtoyul2 䌼 Uzbekistan Temir Yullari ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャㇱ㐷▤ロᯏ㑐 〝ャㅍ ⥶ⓨ 䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃䈱 ⚵❱䈱▤ℂ ㇺᏒㅢ 䌼 䌼 䌼 Uzavtotrans3 Uzbakistan Tashgorpast Airway rans ㆇャ䉟䊮䊐䊤䈱 ᑪ⸳ 䌼 Uzbektranstroy 䈫 Uzvodstroy ฦ⚵❱ߪޔᣥ࠰ㅪߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᒁ߈⛮߉ޔቭ⊛⒁ޔኒਥ⟵⊛ߢ࿖㓙េഥᯏ㑐߆ࠄߪ ㆇャㇱ㐷ߩ⚵❱ᡷ㕟ޔᐲᡷ㕟߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡߚ߇ޔ࿁ߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ߢ⸰ߒߚUzavtoyulߪޔᖱႎࠍ㐿ߒⓍᭂ⊛ߦᶏᄖᯏ㑐ߣද⺞ࠍขࠅߚߣ߁ᆫ ࠍ␜ߒߡߚޕ4 ᐭߪޔᛩ⾗⸘↹㧔Public Investment Program: PIP2000-2002㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ PIP ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔㆇャࠢ࠲ߩఝవ㗄⋡ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ ㋕ 〝 z ⽷ോ⊛⚻ᷣ⊛ᅷᒰᕈߦၮߠߊ㋕ࠗࡦࡈ߅ࠃ߮ゞਔߩᡷ⦟ z ㆇⴕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩല₸ᕈߩะ z ㋕㔚ൻ z ୃ❲ᣉ⸳ߩౣ✬ z ⚻ᷣ⊛ߦᅷᒰߥ〝ߩᣂ⸳ z ⛽ᜬ⽷Ḯߩ⏕ z ᡷༀߐࠇߚᑪ⸳⛽ޔᜬᛛⴚߩㆡ↪ z ᑪ⸳⛽ޔᜬᛛⴚߩ⾌↪㕙ߩല₸ᕈ߅ࠃ߮㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߩㆇ༡㕙ߩല₸ᕈߩᡷ ༀ ⓨ᷼ z ⓨࠗ᷼ࡦࡈ߅ࠃ߮⥶ⓨᯏߩᡷ⦟ߣ⽷ോ⊛⚻ᷣ⊛ᅷᒰᕈߦၮߠߊᛩ⾗ z ⢻₸⊛ߥࠨࡆࠬࠍታᣉߔࠆ༡ડᬺߩ⢒ᚑ z චಽߦ▤ℂߐࠇߚⅣႺࠍᢛߔࠆߚߩᚢ⇛⊛ᡰេ 2 93 ᐕ࿖༡ડᬺߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒޔ03 ᐕ 8 ᳃㑆߽⾗ᧄෳടߢ߈ࠆ࿖༡ᩣᑼળ␠ߦᡷ⚵ߐࠇߚޕ300 ␠ߩሶળ ␠ࠍ✚ޔ⡯ຬᢙߪ 34,622 ੱޔౝࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕએߪ 2,000 ੱޕ2004 ᐕᐲ੍▚ 150 ⊖ਁ࠼࡞ޕ 3 1993 ᐕߦ⥄േゞㅢ⋭ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡࠬࡦ࠻࠻ࡈࠩ࠙ޟ:Uzavtototrans ޠ࿖ᩣᑼળ␠߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚޕ ߎࠇߦߪޔ࿖ౝ߮࿖ᄖะߌ⽻‛ᣏቴャㅍߛߌߢߪߥߊᴡᎹߦࠃࠆ⽻‛ャㅍ߽߹ࠇߡࠆޕห␠ߪ࠙ ࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦోߦਅߩᯏ㑐ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ࿖ౝ⽻‛ャㅍߩ 50㧑ޔᣏቴャㅍߩ 85㧑ࠍャㅍߒߡࠆޕ 4 Ꮞᧃෳ⠨⾗ᢱ 15 ෳᾖ 67 PIP ߦࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߚㆇャࠢ࠲ߩఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ 4. 4 ߦ␜ߔޕ 4. 4 PIP 2000-2002 ߦ߅ߌࠆㆇャㇱ㐷ߩఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ಽ㊁ PIP Number Project ⥶ⓨ ⥶ⓨ ⥶ⓨ ⥶ⓨ ⥶ⓨ ㋕ ㋕ ㋕ ㋕ ㋕ ㋕ ㋕ 〝 ㇺᏒㅢ ㇺᏒㅢ ㇺᏒㅢ ㇺᏒㅢ ㇺᏒㅢ ㇺᏒㅢ com00 com00 com01 com01 com01 com01 com00 com20 com20 com20 com20 ind282 com13 com11 soc157 soc158 soc159 soc314 soc332 ⓨ᷼ࠨࡆࠬߩᡷༀ ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ ⥶ⓨᯏᢛࡦ࠲ ⥶ⓨᯏ 2 ᯏ⾼ Tashkent ⓨ᷼ᢛ ATC ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㄭઍൻ 㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼ ゠ߩࡂࡆ Navoi-Nukus ゠ᢛ Guzar-Kumkurgan ゠ᢛ 㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼ ㋶ጊ㋕ᡷༀ M-37 〝ᡷ⦟ ࠻ࡠࡃࠬୃℂᎿ႐ ㅢᢛ ਅ㋕ᑪ⸳ ਅ㋕ᢛࡦ࠲ Novoi ࠻ࡠࡃࠬᢛ Kashkadarya ࠻ࡠࡃࠬᢛ Total Project Cost (US$ mil.) 48.0 165.6 18.8 118.0 48.0 19.4 77.0 126.0 2,013.0 664.2 52.9 35.6 83.0 9.8 25.0 144.8 23.3 6.2 15.0 ౖ㧦 Public Investment Program, 2000-2002 Ꮞᧃ⾗ᢱࠬ࠻Ԡp19 4. 1. 1 〝ࠢ࠲ߩᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ ✚ᑧ㐳 138,000 km5ߩ〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߪޔ࿖ߩᄢㇱಽࠍࠞࡃߒߡࠆߦ․ޕ㚂 ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߤߥࡂࡉޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔධㇱߩᄢㇺᏒߣ᧲ㇱߩੱญኒᐲߩ㜞ࡈࠚ࡞ ࠟ࠽⋆ߦ⟎ߔࠆࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࠼ᤨઍ߆ࠄߩ㊀ⷐㇺᏒࠍ⚿߱ᐙ✢〝ߪࠃߊ⊒㆐ߒߡ ࠆ߇⍾ޔṼᏪߢੱญኒᐲߩૐർㇱޔㇱߩ〝ߪᧂᢛߢࠆޕ1,000 ੱᒰߚࠅ ߩ〝₸ߢߪ 5.5 km㧛1,000 ੱߣ᧲᰷ߣ߶߷ห╬ߩ᳓Ḱߦࠆ߇ޔ 〝ኒᐲߪ 1 km2ᒰ ߚࠅ 0.3 kmߣ᧲᰷ߩ 50㧑⒟ᐲߦㆊ߉ߥޕ 5 [ౖ] ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠ 68 〝ಽ㘃ࠍਅߦߒߔޕߪޔ࿖㓙〝㧔International㧕 ޔ࿖㧔Republican㧕ޔ ᣇ〝㧔Regional 㧦Oblast) ߅ࠃ߮ၞ〝㧔Local 㧦Rayon)ߩ 4 ࠢࠬߦಽ㘃ߐ ࠇߡࠆ ⚂ߦઁߩߎޕ95,000 km ߇Ꮢ↸ㄘ࠳ࠖࡈ߮ࠃ߅ޔ〝߇ࠆޕ 4. 5 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ〝㧔㧕 〝ಽ㘃 〝㕙⁁ᘒᑧ㐳㧔km㧕 ⥩ⵝ ࿖㓙〝 (M Class) Ყ₸ ᧂ⥩ⵝ Ყ₸ ว⸘ Ყ₸ 3,237 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3,237 (100.0%) ࿖ (A Class) 18.087 (96.4%) 680 (3.6%) 18,767 (100.0%) ᣇ (Oblast) & 20,452 (95.3%) 1,007 (4.7%) 21.459 (100.0%) 41,776 (96.1%) 1,687 (3.9%) 43,463 (100.0%) ၞ〝 (Rayon) ว⸘ ౖ㧕㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠp30 㩷 㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇 ੱᒰ䈢䉍⥄േゞ₸䈲 㪊㪍 บ䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍㩷 ᐕ䋩䈫ᭂ䉄䈩ૐ䈇᳓Ḱ䈮䈫䈬䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᐙ✢ 〝ߩᣣㅢ㊂ߩᐔဋߪ 5,000 บ⒟ᐲߢ৻ޔㇱ〝ࠍ㒰߈ㅢ㊂ߪኈ㊂ߦ㆐ߒߡߥޕ ᓥޔᄢㇱಽߩ〝✂ߪޔߩૐࡌ࡞ㅢ㊂ߦኻߒߡޔᒰ㕙ߪኻᔕน⢻ߢࠆ߇ޔ ᕆჇߔࠆㅢ㊂߳ߩᣧᦼߩ✚ว⊛ߥኻ╷ߪᔅⷐߢࠆޕ ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆߦ࿖㓙ᐙ✢ߩ〝ᢛߦജࠍࠇߡࠆࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ ࠲ࡦߢߪ ޔ4. 6 ߦ␜ߔ 5 〝✢㧔✚ᑧ㐳 2,900 km㧕߇ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ〝✢ߣߒߡㆬ ቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ 69 4. 6 〝✢⇟ภ A-5 6 A-62 A-63 A-65 A-7 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ〝✢ 〝✢⟎ ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ – ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ – ࠽ࡧࠜ ࠗ㧔Navoi㧕 – ࡉࡂ㧔Bukhara㧕 – Alat – ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ ࡦ࿖Ⴚ ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ – Guzar – ࠹࡞ࡔࠬ㧔Termez㧕 – ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ ࡦ࿖Ⴚ ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – Oazis – Nukus – Bukhara – Guzar ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖Ⴚ – Uzun – Termez ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ࿖Ⴚ – Tashkent – Syrdaria – Khavast – ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ ࿖Ⴚ ᑧ㐳㧔km㧕 677 386 1,194 178 465 2,9007 ว⸘ ౖ㧦㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕ ࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠp31 ޟᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ࿖㓙ᐙ✢〝✂⸘↹㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޔޠᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ޔ࿖ㅢ⋭ޔ㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ⸳ ᛛⴚදળ 6 ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢ〯ᩏߒߚ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼㑆㧔280 km㧕ߪޔዊဳࡃࠬߢ⚂ ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚޕᲧセ ⊛ᢛߐࠇߡࠆ〝㑆ߩ৻ߟߣ߁ߎߣߢߞߚ߇ߩⵝ⥩ޔਇ㒽ᄢ߈ߊ 80 kmᤨએߩㅦᐲࠍߔߩ ߪ࿎㔍ߥ㑆߇ߞߚޕUzuvutoul߆ࠄߩᖱႎߢߪ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼㑆ߪㅜਛߦߪભᕷᣉ⸳߇ ▎ᚲࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚ߇ߕࠇ߽ੱ↪ߩ߽ߩߢޔ࿖㓙ⷰశቴ߇ᔃߒߡ↪᧪ࠆભᙑ࠻ࠗ ᣉ⸳ߪߥޕᣥࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࠼ᴪߩㆮ〔⟲ߥߤⷰޔశ㐿⊒ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߪ㜞߇ޔ㐿⊒ࠍㅴࠆߦߚࠅޔ ޟߩ㚞ߥ߁ࠃߩޠᣉ⸳ߩᢛ߽〝ࡂࡆߣ૬ߖߡⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ 7 4.5 ߩ࿖㓙〝ߩ⸘ 3,237 kmߣߪ⚂ 340 kmߩᏅ߇ࠆ߇ޔℂ↱ߪਇޕ 70 ࿑ 4. 2 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᐙ✢〝 A-7 ภ✢ߩౝߩ A-373 ภ✢(㚂ㇺ࠲ ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߣ᧲ㇱߩࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽⋆ࠍ ⚿߱ᐙ✢)ߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞Ꮏ㑆ᢛߩ ߚޔᣣᧄᐭߪޟ〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ଏਈ ⸘↹ߩޠήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺࠍ 95 ᐕߦ ⴕߞߡࠆޕ ߘߩᓟޔ98 ᐕ࿖㓙ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚදળߪޔ ㅊടᛩᯏ᧚ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟߡߩ⺞ ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߒޔ2004 ᐕ╙ 2 ࿁⋡ߩᯏ ᧚ଏਈήఘេഥ⾗㊄දജ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉ ߐࠇߡࠆ⺞ᧄޕᩏߪ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ ߆ࠄࠣࠨ࡞ࠍ⚻ߡ࠹࡞ࡒ࠭ߦ⥋ࠆ ᐙ✢〝 378 kmߩᢛࠍ 5 ᐕ㑆ߢቢ ੌߔࠆߚᔅⷐߥᯏ᧚ࠍଏਈߒࠃ߁ ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆࡈࠕޔߪ࠻࡞ᧄޕ ࿑ ࠕࠫࠕࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ 71 ࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻↱ߒࠗࡦߩ᷼ḧ߳ࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㊀ⷐ࿖㓙‛ᵹ〝ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆ߽ ߩߢࠅࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕߣ࠭ࡒ࡞࠹ޔ࿖Ⴚߩ㋕ᯅߪߔߢߦቢᚑߒߡࠆޕ8 A-7 ภ✢ߩਛ࿖߳ߩᑧિߦߟߡߪޔࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔਛ࿖ߩ 3 ࠞ࿖㑆ߢ 1997 ᐕ 4 ߦ⚿߫ࠇߚࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ㧔Andijan㧕㨪Osh㧔ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ㧕㨪Kashgar㧔ਛ ࿖㧕㑆࿖㓙⥄േゞ〝ߩᢛల㧔ᣢሽߩ 940 km ߩో㕙ᡷୃ৻ޔㇱᣂ⸳ࠍⴕャㅍ⢻ ജߩჇᒝࠍ࿑ࠆ㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯߦၮߠ߈ޔ1997 ᐕߦ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻㨪Osh 㑆ߩ〝ᡷୃᎿ ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅޔࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ㗔ౝߩ㑆ߩᡷ⦟߇ᧂᢛߢࠆޕ ࿑ 4. 3 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻㨪Osh 㑆ߩ〝ᡷୃᎿ Uzavtyulߣߩ㕙⺣ߢߪޔᐙ✢〝ߦߟߡߩ 4. 7 ߦ␜ߔ࠺࠲ࠍᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇ ߢ߈ߚޕ9 㧔⁛㧕࿖㓙දജᬺ࿅(2001)ޟਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ ๔ᦠ㧔⁁ಽᨆ㧕 ޠෳᾖ 9 ⚦ߪᏎᧃ ෳ⠨ 8 ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޟᐙ✢〝࠺࠲ࠍޠෳᾖ 8 72 4. 7 ᐙ✢〝ᢛ⁁ᴫ AH ὐ ⚳ὐ Km 㑆 A-5 A-7 A-62 A-63 A-65 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 2ゞ 4 CC AC ゞ 10 ◲ ⍾ ᯅ 㓢 ᣣ ᤃ m m ㅢ㊂ Chernyavka Tashkent 27 17 16 11 37 Tashkent Syrdaria 75 75 72 33 1708 Syrdaria Dzizak 102 102 102 Dziza Samarkand 100 100 10 92 2 82 7 86 14 692 69 7 1 8 79 719 632 1145 303 Samarkand Katta-Kurgan 81 65 16 Katta-Kurgan Jct.Navoi 89 44 45 Jct.Navoi Bukhara 105 95 10 Bukhara Karakul 76 64 12 Karakul Alat(Turkm) 22 22 21 Kyrgyz Border Andijan 45 30 15 45 5 Andijan Malgilan 45 40 5 45 Malgilan Kokand 104 20 84 104 Kokand Angren 135 135 Angren Achangaran 45 45 13 Achangaran Tashkent 90 25 65 90 Syrdaria Gulistan 30 20 10 30 Gulistan Jagijer 20 5 15 20 Jagijer Khavast(Tajik) 17 10 7 Samarkand Shahrisabz 75 45 30 48 Shahrisabz Guzar 70 40 30 70 16 119 1250 32 2047 17 1616 27 203 38 38 30 8 127 127 103 24 38 53 23 23 328 328 40 44 96 96 56 40 Beruni 140 140 70 70 878 Turkul 30 30 22 8 1186 295 205 170 125 95 78 75 20 759 Guzar Dekhnabad Dekhnabad Sgerabad Sgerabad Termez 53 Termez Kakhiraton 23 Kazakh.Border Kungrad Kungrad Nukus Nukus Beruni 15 851 923 244 Turkul Gazli Gazli Bukhara Bukhara Kagan 8 8 Kagan Mubarak 70 30 40 32 38 Mubarak Kasan 40 18 22 30 10 Kasan Karshi 30 10 20 25 5 790 Karshi Guzar 62 21 41 62 Tajik. Border Denau 38 38 23 15 210 Denau Kungurgan 60 60 52 8 Kungurgan Tremez 80 80 80 1203 ว⸘(ᐔဋ) 2966 8 899 ౖ㧦Uzbekistan Uzavtoyul 04 ᐕ 73 1960 223 2011 528 244 15902 439 4. 1. 2 〝ࠢ࠲ߩ⺖㗴 એߩ⁁ࠍฃߌߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ〝ࠢ࠲߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએਅߩ ㅢࠅߣߥࠆޕ Ԙ ో࿖〝✂ᢛ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߪߩㅢ㔛ⷐࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߛߌߩᢛ߇ߐࠇ ߡࠆ߇ߪࠇߎޔᣥ࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌ߦࠃࠆਛᄩ⛔⚻ᷣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛߐࠇߚߚޔਥߦ ධർᣇะࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ〝✂߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡࠆޔߚߩߘޕᓟ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥᏒ ႐⚻ᷣ߮ᕆỗߥㅢ㔛ⷐߩჇടߦኻᔕߢ߈ߥޕฦ࠼࠽ߦ߅ߡ߽ࡊ࠲ࠬࡑޔ ࡦ߇ߥߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡࠆޕ ԙ 〝ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߪᣥ࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦᢛߐࠇߚ〝߇ࠆ߇߽ࠇߕޔ⠧ൻ ߒߡ߅ࠅ⛽ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔᜬୃߪචಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕޔㆇャࠗࡦࡈߩ⾰ߪૐ ޕᡷༀᗧ⼂ߪࠆ߇⾗ޔ㊄ਇ⿷߿⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇ᢛߞߡߥߚޔචಽߥຠ⾰▤ℂ ߇ⴕ߃ߥޕ 4. 1. 3 〝ࠢ࠲એᄖߩᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ (1) ㋕ ㋕✚ᑧ㐳ߪ 2002 ᐕ 1 ⚂ޔ4,080 km 㧔༡ᬺ 3,460 km㧕 ߢ 619 km߇㔚ൻ 㑆10ޔ480 kmߪⶄ✢㑆ߣߥߞߡࠆ11ޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕ߩᣢሽᑪ⸳ਛ⸘↹〝✢ࠍ࿑ 4. 4 ߦ␜ߔޕ 㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߪਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㋕ߩⷐߦ⟎ߒ᧲ޔᣇߦߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠕ࡞ࡑ࠹ ࠖ࠼࡞ࠫࡃ⚻↱ߢࠕࠪࡖࡦࠦ࠙ߣធ⛯ߒޔᣇߦߪ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻↱ߢࠦࠞ ࠨࠬޔਛㄭ᧲᧲ޔ᰷߳ߣធ⛯ߐࠇࠆޕᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ᤨઍߦߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ✎⧎߮㊀ᯏ ᪾ߩ↢↥ㅧὐߢࠅࠄࠇߎޔຠࠍࡕࠬࠢࡢߦャㅍߔࠆߚޔห࿖ߣࡕࠬࠢࡢ㑆 ߩ㋕ߪࠃߊᢛߐࠇߡߚޕ 10 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼߇㔚ൻߐࠇޔ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޔ߮ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ㄝ㑆ߩ㔚ൻ߇⸘↹ਛ 㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠP26 ෳᾖޕ㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ(2000)ޟᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ ᐲ̆េഥᣇ㊎╷ቯ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠp115 ߩ 97 ᐕ࠺࠲ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ 11 74 ᣥ࠰ㅪߩ፣უᓟޔ㋕ߪᷫዋࠍ⛯ߌߡࠆ߇ࡢࠢࠬࡕޔᣇ㕙߳ߩ࡞࠻ߪߢ߽㋕ ⽻‛ャㅍ㊂ߩ 70㧑ࠍභߡࠆ ޔߪޕ4. 8 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡࠆޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕ᬺߪޔ1994 ᐕ 11 7 ߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ࿖༡ᩣᑼળ␠ࡌ࠭࠙ޟ ࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕ޠ 㧔State Joint Stock Railway Company Uzbekistan Temir Yullari㧕߇߅ ߎߥߞߡࠆࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ㋕ߪޔ8 ߟߩၞᬺㇱߣᣏቴޔゞਔ㑐ㅪ࿖༡ડᬺ߆ ࠄߥࠅޔ19 ߩᯏ㑐ゞゞਔ࠺ࡐޔ11 ߩାภㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᬺㇱޔ25 ߩ㔚᳇ଏ⛎ ᬺㇱ߇ࠆ12ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ㋕ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆડᬺߪ 125 ࠅߪࠄࠇߘޔၮᧄ⊛ߥ㋕ ャㅍ㑐ㅪᬺോ 30 ડᬺ↥ޔᬺ㑐ㅪ 7 ડᬺޔᄾ⚂ਅ⺧㑐ㅪ 20 ડᬺ␠ޔળ㑐ㅪ 52 ડᬺޔ ㄘᬺ㑐ㅪሶળ␠ 4 ડᬺ ઁߩߘޔ12 ડᬺߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆޔߪࠄࠇߎޕ83 ߩ࿖༡ડᬺޔ 31 ߩᩣᑼળ␠㧔joint-stock enterprise㧕 ޔ3 ߟߩJVડᬺߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆޕ ࿑ 4. 4 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕✂㧔ᴫ⸘↹㧕13 12 Uzbekistan Railway 2001ޔPIP㧔2000-2002㧕, p41 ߅ࠃ߮TRACECAߩWEBߦࠃࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕ㑐ㅪ ળ␠ߦߪޔ࿖༡ߩ⽻‛ળ␠ޟUzbekjeldorekpeditsiaޠ㧔1995 ᐕ 12 㧕ޔᣏቴળ␠ޟUzjeldorpass(ޠ1998 ᐕ)࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔળ␠ޟUzjeldorkonteyner(ޠ2001 ᐕ 1 )ୃޔℂᎿ႐ޟUzzheldorremmash߇╬ޠ߹ࠇࠆޕ 13 㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠp28 75 4. 8 ⽻‛߅ࠃ߮ᣏቴャㅍ㊂ ⽻‛ャㅍ㊂ ᣏቴャㅍ㊂ 2001 ᐕߩᐕ㑆ャㅍ㊂ ⚂ 157 ం 3196 ਁ㩎㩧㩁㩥 21 ం 6675 ਁੱ㩁㩥 2005 ᐕߩ੍᷹ 160 ం㩎㩧㩁㩥 22 ంੱ㩁㩥 ㋕ߩゞਔᢙߪޔᯏ㑐ゞ 400 ਔ⽻ޔゞ 31,500 ਔ ࡦࠧࡢ࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔ1,050 ਔߢ ࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߚ㋕ࠗࡦࡈᣉ⸳ゞਔߥߤߪోߡᣥᑼ ൻ⠧ൻߒߡ߅ࠅޔゞߩᐔဋㆇⴕㅦᐲߪ 30 km㧛ᤨ ߦߣߤ߹ࠆߥߤࡆࡂޔ ߮ㄭઍൻ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕ㋕⚻༡ߩวℂൻㄭઍൻޔ㘈ቴ࠾࠭ߦ ว⥌ߔࠆャㅍࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏ߽⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ 1997 ᐕ 6 ߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ㑑ળ⼏ߪޔ㋕ଐሽဳャㅍ♽߆ࠄ↪⠪࠾࠭ ߦว⥌ߔࠆ〝ャㅍ㊀ⷞߩャㅍ♽߳ߩォ឵ࠍ⋡ᜰߔޔャㅍㇱ㐷ߩ᭴ㅧォ឵ߦ㑐ߔࠆḰ ᆔຬળߩ⸳┙ࠍቯߒߡࠆޕ ⾗㊄⊛⚂ߩߚߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂޔㄭઍൻߦะߌߡߩᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟ᐲᡷ㕟ߦߟߡߪ ADB ࠍᆎߣߔࠆ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇એ೨ࠃࠅ╷ኻࠍㅴߡࠆ ㋕⚻༡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻ߳ߩ⒖ⴕߦޔಽഀൻޔ᳃༡ൻ߇ផㅴߐࠇߡࠆޕ ㋕⚻༡᳃༡ൻߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔᄢ⛔㗔ߣ㑑⼏ቯߦࠃࠅޔ㋕ಽ㊁ߩ߁ߜޔ㈩㔚✂ 㧔Power grid㧕ޔ㔚ജଏ⛎㧔Power supply㧕ޔㅢା㧔Telecommunication㧕ޔャㅍ▤ 㧔 Dispatch Center 㧕 ޔΆ ᢱ ⺞ ㆐ 㧔 Fuel & Procurement 㧕 ޔᯏ 㑐 ゞ ゞ ᐶ ᠲ ゞ ႐ 㧔Locomotive depot㧕⛽ޔᜬ▤ℂ㧔O+M㧕✕ޔᕆ㧔Emergency㧕ߪࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ㋕ ߆ࠄಽ㔌ߒߡޔᐭߩ▤ロߣߥࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕᄢ⛔㗔ߣ㑑⼏ቯߦࠃࠅቯߐࠇߚ᳃ ༡ൻߩㅴዷߪޔ2001 ᐕߣ 2002 ᐕ೨ඨߢᄢᣇ⚳ੌߒߡ߅ࠅߩ╬ࠢࠬࠝࠠޔઃᏪ⊛༡ᬺ ᣉ⸳ߪᣢߦ᳃༡ൻᷣߺߢޔ㋕ᑪ⸳ㇱ㐷߽᳃༡ൻߩ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㋕✂ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ⠨ᘦߖߕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚߚޔ㓞 ࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥߣ࿖ౝฦߣߟߥ߇ࠄߥ〝✢߽ࠆޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ㓞࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥ ߢ⥄࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߒߚ㋕✂ߩᢛ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆ⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕᴫࠍ〯߹߃ࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ ࠬ࠲ࡦߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ㋕ᢛᬺࠍផㅴߒߡࠆޕ z ਛ࿖ᤨߩ߳╬ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔ㑆⍴❗น⢻ߥ⛔วࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩ᭴▽ z ઁ࿖ࠍ⚻↱ߒߥ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߔࠆ࡞࠻ߩ᭴▽ z ㋕ㄭઍൻ z ⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ 76 ߎ߁ߒߚ㋕ᢛ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡޔㄭᐕ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㋕ߪએਅߩᬺࠍᄙߊߩ ᛩ⾗ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕ z 2001 ᐕߦߪ Uchkuduk-Misken ✢㧔226.4 km㧕߇ଏ↪㐿ᆎޕ z Marokand-ࡉࡂߩ㔚ൻᎿߪㅴⴕਛߢࠆޕ z ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ゞਔୃℂᎿ႐15ߪቢᚑߒߡޔᠲᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕ z Chingeldi-ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼✢(320 km)ߪ ADB ߩ⾗㊄ߦࠃࠅᡷୃᎿታᣉਛߢ ࠆޕ ߘߩઁߩ㋕ㄭઍൻᬺߢߪ – ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔKhodja – Davlet ✢㧔7500 ਁ㩎㩨㩣㧕ߦ 㑐ߒ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᐭ߇ ADB+OPEC ߣ⺞ශ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ࠺ࠖ࡞ᯏ㑐ゞ⾼߽EBRDߣᷤਛߢࠆޔ߆߶ߩߘޕ㔚ൻᬺߢߪࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޔ ࠻ - Angren✢㧔2000 ਁ࠼ࠗ࠷ࡑ࡞ࠢޔKFW㧕߇੍ቯߐࠇߡࠆᦨޕㄭ⬄⽻‛ゞ 209 บߣ࠲ࡦࠢ 100 บࠍ⾼ߒߡࠆ16ޕ ޔߪߢࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔએਅߩ〝✢߇ᣂⷙᑪ⸳Ꮏ߹ߚߪᓳᣥᎿਛߢࠆޕ z ࠽ࡧࠜࠗ㧔Navoi㧕-Uchkuduk㧔276.3 km㧕 z Sulatanuizdag-ࠢࠬ㧔Nukus㧕㧔80.7 km㧕 z Guzar-Baisoun-Kumkurgan (220 km)17 㧔ᣂ〝✢㧕 z ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ (࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)-Osh (ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ࠲ࡦ)-Kashgar (ਛ࿖) ᧪⸘↹ߣߒߡࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽⋆߳⥄࿖ౝߩ〝✢ߩߺߢ❬ߍࠆ Angren-Pap (130 km) ߇ࠆࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔߚ߹ޕർㇱߩ✢ߣㅪ⚿ߒߡࠆ✢ߪᧂ㔚ൻߢࠆ߇࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔ ࡦ߇㔚ൻߒߚࠄ࠙࠭ࡌ߽ࠠ㔚ൻߔࠆ⸘↹ߢࠆ ㋕ㇱ㐷ߩ⺖㗴ߪ(ޔ1)㋕✂ޔ㋕ᣉ⸳ߩࡂ࠼㕙ߩ৻ጀߩㄭઍൻޔല₸ൻ(ޔ2)࠰ ࡈ࠻㕙ߢߪޔ࿖㓙ᮡḰߩળ⸘ᣇᴺ▤ޔℂᚻᴺߩ᧚ੱߣ❱⚵߁ߦࠇߘޔᡷༀᒝൻ(ޔ3) ᐢၞャㅍߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ࿖Ⴚߦ߅ߌࠆㅢ㑐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆャㅍᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗߇ߍࠄ ࠇࠆޕ ߘߩ߶߆ߦޔㅢ㑐ߩ㗴ߣߒߡࠍ╬ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔㅢㆊߔࠆ႐วᤨޔ㑆߇㕖Ᏹߦ ߆߆ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆߦࠇߎޕ㑐ߒߡߪޔEBRD ߇ၞߩㅢ㑐ᬺോߩㄭઍൻ߳ ߩេഥࠍߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ᐕߦߪ ޔం ජਁ㩇㩛ࠍᛩ⾗ߒߚޕ ᣣᧄេഥߦࠃࠆ㧔 ం㧕 16 “Uzbekistan Railway 2001”ࠃࠅ 17 Guzar-Baisoun-Kumkurganߪࠍࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔㅢㆊߒߥߢ⥄࿖ධㇱၞࠍ⚿߱ᣂ〝✢ߢࠆޕ ߎߩ〝✢ߩ㐿ㅢߦࠃࠅޔ152kmߩ⍴❗ߦߥࠅߟ߆ޔ㓞࿖࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔኻߒߡߩㅢⴕ ᢱࠍᡰᛄࠊߥߢᷣޕ2004 ᐕ 8 ߦޔᣂ✢ᑪ⸳ߦߟߡᣣᧄߩ⾗㊄දജߢߩታᣉวᗧ߇ߥߐࠇߚޕ 77 (2) ⥶ⓨㇱ㐷 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ࠍਛᄩࠕࠫࠕߩࡂࡉⓨ᷼ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒޔ࿖㓙✢ߩ࡞࠻㐿⸳ࠍⓍᭂ ⊛ߦⴕߞߡࠆޕޔ⇇ 42 ㇺᏒߣ࡞࠻߇㐿⸳ߐࠇߡࠆޕᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ㑐ⓨ߆ࠄ ߩ⋥ⴕଢ߇ 2001 ᐕ 3 ߦࠝࡊࡦߒㅳ㧝ଢㆇⴕߒߡࠆޕ ห࿖ߦߪ 20 ⓨ᷼18ࠅ ߜ߁ߩߘޔ17 ⓨ᷼߇ᬺ↪ߐࠇߡࠆߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ ⓨߩ₵㑐ߢࠆ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ⓨ᷼ߪޔ⠧ൻ߇⋡┙ߜޔEBRD߮࠼ࠗ࠷ᐭ㐿⊒㌁ⴕߩ ᡰេߦࠃࠅṖ〝ߣ࠲ࡒ࠽࡞ߩㄭઍൻ߇ㅴࠄࠇߡࠆࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕᐭߪ⥶ޔ ⓨࠢ࠲ߩല₸ߣࠨࡆࠬะߩߚߦޔⓨ᷼ᣉ⸳⥶ⓨᯏ▤ℂㆇ༡ᴺᐲߩᡷ ༀࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍታᣉߒߡࠆߩࡂࡉޔ࠴ࡦࠥ࡞࠙ޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔઁ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޕ㧟 ᣇⓨ᷼ᡷୃࠍ୫ߢታᣉߒߡࠆޕ ᐕޔ᳃㑆⥶ⓨዪߣ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⥶ⓨ⋭߇ว૬ߒߡ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖༡⥶ⓨ߇ ⸳┙ߐࠇ⥶ޔⓨャㅍ⥶ⓨ⥶ⓨ༡ᬺߥߤ⥶ⓨ㑐ㅪᬺോో⥸ࠍᜂᒰߒߡࠆޕห␠ ߪ⥶ⓨᯏㅧㇱ㐷߮ୃℂᎿ႐ࠍߒޔㄭᐕࠞࡔࠕޔᯏ࡛߮ࡠ࠶ࡄᯏࠍዉߒߚ ߎߣߦࠃࠅ᰷☨⻉࿖߆ࠄߩᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍฃߌߡࠆޕ ⥶ⓨㇱ㐷ߩᣉ⸳ᡷୃߦߊࠊ߃⥶ޔⓨࠨࡆࠬߩะ߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡࠆⷰ࠼ࡠࠢ࡞ࠪޕ శࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆⷰశ↥ᬺࠍᡰ߃ࠆߚߦޔⓨߩ₵㑐ญߣߒߡⷰޔశቴ߇ᔟߊ⌕⊒ ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ (3) ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢౝㅢ 㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߪోੱญߩ 10㧑ߩੱญࠍᛴ߃ࠆ࿖ౝ㓐৻ߩᄢㇺᏒߢࠅ ╙ޔ2 એ ਅߩㇺᏒࠍᄢ߈ߊᒁ߈㔌ߒߡࠆߪ〝ⴝޕߨᐢຬߢޔㅢ㊂ߦᲧߴචಽߥኈ㊂ࠍᜬ ߟޕㇺᏒၞߩᄢߦኻᔕߔࠆߚߦⅣ⁁〝ߩᑪ⸳߇ㅴࠎߢࠆޕ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߩㅢߪ〝ޔࠬࡃࡠ࠻ޔ㕙㔚ゞޔਅ㋕ࠪࠢ࠲߮ࠃ߅ࠬࡃޔ ߆ࠄߥࠆ〝ޕ㕙㔚ゞߩ࡞࠻ߪ 8 ࡞࠻ࠅޔ120 ゞਔߩㆇⴕߢోޔᏒၞࠍࠞࡃߒ ߡࠆޕゞਔߪ 56 บ߇࠴ࠚࠦ㧔Tatara㧕 ޔ64 บ߇࠻ࡆࠕ㧔ᄢㇱಽ㧕߅ࠃ߮ࡠࠪ ࠕߢࠆޕ20 ᐕㄭߊߞߡࠆᣥᑼߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙޔ࠻࡞ߩࠬࡃࡠ࠻ޕゞਔᢙ ߩ⚦ߪਇߛ߇ޔゞਔߪฎߊ〝㕙㔚ゞߣห᭽ⷙᮨߩࠨࡆࠬࠍⴕߞߡࠆශ⽎ߢ ࠆޕゞਔߪฎޕ 18 19 20 ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔ31㧚ᣣᧄߪ 94㧚 ᣣᧄߪߩࡂࡉޔ࠴ࡦࠥ࡞࠙ޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ㧟ᣇⓨ᷼ᡷୃࠍ୫ߢታᣉߒߡࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩㅢߩᢱ㊄ߪဋ৻ᢱ㊄ߢ ߡోޔ90 ࠬࡓ㧔ᧄᐕ 10 4 ᣣߦ 80 ࠬࡓ߆ࠄ୯ߍ㧕ߢࠆ 78 ࡃࠬߪޔᄢဳࡃࠬߣࡒ࠾ࡃࠬ߇ߞߡࠆޕᄢဳࡃࠬߪ 1994 ᐕߦ⾼ߒߚࡔ࡞࠺ ࠬࡌࡦ࠷ߩࡃࠬ߇⚂ 300 บࠅߩߣࠦ࡞࠻ޔߦઁޔวᑯડᬺ߇ㅧߒߡࠆࡃࠬ߇ ߞߡࠆޕ᧪ ߦᦝޔ300 บㅊടߔࠆ⸘↹߇ࠆޕ ਅ㋕ߪޔᰴߩ 3 〝✢߆ࠄᚑࠆޕ z Chilonzor ✢ (Sabir Rakhimov Buyuk Ipak Yoli, 16.7 km, 12 㚞) z ࠙ ࠭ ࡌ ࠠ ࠬ ࠲ ࡦ ✢ (Beruniy Shkalov, 14.8 km, 11 㚞) z Yunusobod ✢ (Ming Urik - Habib Abdullayev, 7.6 km, 6 㚞) ޔYunusobod ✢ߩർ߳ߩᑧિᎿ߇ㅴ ⴕਛ㧔Turkeston ߹ߢޕ2004 ᐕቢᚑ੍ቯ㧕 ޔ Ming Urik ߆ࠄධ߳ߩᑧિߪ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ ࿑ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢਅ㋕〝✢࿑ ࠆޕ ޔᣏቴャㅍߩ 60㧑એࠍࡃࠬ߇ಽᜂߒߡࠆ߇ޔᏒᐭߪⅣႺ㕙㧔ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㧕 ߩ㗴߆ࠄޔᓟߪ〝㕙㔚ゞޔࠬࡃࡠ࠻ޔਅ㋕╬ߩ㔚ൻࡕ࠼ߩᢛߦജࠍࠇ ߚᗧะࠍᜬߞߡࠆޕ21 4. 1. 4 〝ࠢ࠲એᄖߩ⺖㗴 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔਇㆡಾߥຠ⾰▤ℂߩ߽ߣߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔߚ߹ޔ⟎ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⛽ᜬ ▤ℂߦࠃߞߡ⎕უ߿⠧ൻߒߡࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈߣᣉ⸳ߩࡂࡆᬺߪᓟขࠅ⚵ ߴ߈⺖㗴ߣߒߡޔᄢㇱಽ߇ᱷߐࠇߡࠆߩ߇⁁ߢࠆޕ ㆇャㇱ㐷ߩᢛ⺖㗴ߣߒߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ Ԙ࿖㓙ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚⓨ᷼ᢛ߮ⷰశቴ⺃⥌ߩኻ╷ ԙ㋕✂ߩᢛ ㋕✂ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ⠨ᘦߖߕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚߚ࠰ޔㅪ㇌߆ࠄ⁛┙ᓟ ߩฦ࿖ߩ࿖Ⴚ✢ߪⶄޔ㔀ߦࠅ⚵ߺޔ㓞࿖ࠍㅢㆊߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ⁁ᴫਅߦ ࠅ⥄ޔ࿖ౝߢቢ⚿ߔࠆ㋕✂ߩᢛ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ 21 㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ(2002)ޟᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫ ࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޠp33 79 ࿑ 4. 6 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߣࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ㄭㄝߩⶄ㔀ߥ࿖Ⴚ Ԛ ㋕ࠗࡦࡈᣉ⸳ߩࡂࡆ߅ࠃ߮ㄭઍൻ ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߚ㋕ࠗࡦࡈᣉ⸳ゞਔߥߤߪోߡᣥᑼൻ⠧ൻ ߒߡ߅ࠅޔゞߩᐔဋㆇⴕㅦᐲߪ 30 km㧛ᤨߦߣߤ߹ࠆߥߤࡆࡂޔ߮ㄭઍൻ߇ ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆ߇⾗ޔ㊄⊛⚂ߩߚ⛽ޔᜬ▤ℂ߇චಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡߥޕ ԛ⸘↹ߩਇ⿷ ฦࠢ࠲ߣ߽ߦ⸘↹߇ߥߊ࠲ࠢޔߩఝవᐲᢛ⋡ᮡ߇⏕ߦߥߞߡ ߥޕ Ԝ ㅢࠨࡆࠬ✂ߩᄢߣゞਔߩᄌᦝల ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ᏒߩੱญߪᐕޘჇടߒߡ߅ࠅޔㅢࠨࡆࠬ✂ߩᄢߣゞਔߩᦝ ᣂలߦࠆޕㇺᏒㇱߩᄢߦޔቛ߆ࠄᬺോ߳ߩ〒㔌ߪ㐳ߊߥࠅޔᬺ ޔᏒ႐␠ޔળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬ߇㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆޕੱߩ⥄േゞ₸ߪૐ ߊޔㇺᏒੱญߩᄙߊ߇ㅢߦ㗬ߞߡࠆޕ 80 4. 2 4. 2. 1 ᳓⾗Ḯਅ᳓ࠢ࠲ ᳓⾗Ḯࠢ࠲ߩᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ (1) ᳓⾗Ḯ ᳓⾗Ḯಽ㊁ߪㄘᬺ᳓⾗Ḯ⋭ߦࠃࠅㄘᬺ↪᳓ࠍਥߣߒߡ▤ℂߐࠇߡࠆ࠳ࡓࠕߦ․ޕ ࡗᎹࡗ࠳࡞ࠪޔᎹ22╬ߩ࿖㓙ᴡᎹߢߪߘߩ᳓▤ℂ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆ߇ޔਥⷐᴡᎹߪ▤ℂ ߢ߈ߡࠆ߽ߩߩߘߩᡰ✢߿↪᳓ࠍ▤ℂߢ߈ߡߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆࠍࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޕ ߚਛᄩࠕࠫࠕߢߪో⥸ߦᴡᎹᎿቇᛛⴚ⠪߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅޟޔᵩ᳓㒐ᓮߩޠᗧ⼂ߪਲ ߒߊޔᎿቇ⊛ㄭઍൻ߇ㆃࠇߡࠆޕ23 ࠕ࡞ᶏᴪጯၞߩ⁁ ㇱߩࠕ࡞ᶏߢߪޔ1970 ᐕઍࠃࠅ᳓ߩㆊ↪ߦࠃࠆ᳓ૐਅߣߘࠇߦઃ㓐ߔࠆ ႮಽỚᐲߩߦ߮ࠄߥޔㄘ⮎╬ߩᵹߦࠃࠆ᳓⾰ᳪᨴߦࠃࠅἄᱫߩ⁁ᘒߣߥߞߡ ࠆޕႮಽỚᐲߩߪࠕ࡞ᶏߦ⇐߹ࠄߕޔㄝᎺߩਅ᳓ߢ߽ߎߞߡࠆ⁁ߩߎޕ ᴫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚޔ㌁ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡࠕ࡞ᶏᢇᷣၮ㊄߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚౕޕ⊛ኻ╷ߣߒ ߡࡗ࠳ࡓࠕޔᎹਅᵹၞߦᳰࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߢࡗ࠳ࡓࠕޔᎹᴡᎹ᳓ߦ߹ࠇߡࠆᳪ ᨴ‛⾰ߩᴉᲚ㒰╬߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ Ⴎኂኻ╷ߦߟߡߪࡗ࠳ࡓࠕޔᎹᵹၞߢࠆࡎ࠭ࡓᎺߢߪోߊታᣉߐࠇߡߥޕ (2) ᳓⾰ ࠕࡓ࠳ࡗߩࡗ࠳ࡦࡂ࡞ࠬ߮ࠃ߅ࡗ࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޔࡦࡖࠪࡈࠩޔࡗ࠳࡞ࠪޔฦ ᴡᎹਅᵹߢߪႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢࠅߚ߹ޔᯏ‛߿ࡈࠚࡁ࡞ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߘߩᵹၞߩ 20㧑એߩ᳃ߪ᳓⾰߇⦟ᅢߢߥ᳓ࠍ㘶↪ߒߡࠆޕ ਅ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪࡦࡖࠪࡈࠩޔࡦࠟࡦࡂࠕޔࠢ࠴࡞࠴ޔᎹㄝߢߪ᳓⾰ߩᡷༀ߇ ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ࠼ࡦࠞࠦޔᣇ࠽ࠟ࡞ࠚࡈޔᣇߢߪᴤ⚛⓸ޔ࡞ࡁࠚࡈޔൻว‛ޔ ࠨࡦ߇᳓⾰ၮḰ୯ߩ 10 ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅࠗࠜࡧ࠽ޔᎺߢߪਥߦ㊄ㅧᎿ႐ࠍឃḮߣ ߔࠆࡕࡉ࠺ࡦ߿ࠪࠕࡦ⚛⓸ޔࠕ࠾ࡕࡦࠕޔൻว‛߇᳓⾰ၮḰࠍ߃ߡࠆޕ24 22 ࠕࡓ࠳ࡗᎹߩో㐳ߪ 1,440 kmޔ᳓㊂ߪ 78 km3/ᐕࡗ࠳࡞ࠪޕᎹߪో㐳 2,140 kmޔ᳓㊂ߪ 78 km3/ ᐕޕ 23 JICAࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 24 National Environmental Health Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1999 81 (3) ᜂᒰ⋭ᐡߩ㑐ᔃ߅ࠃ߮ⷐᦸ ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺߩ᳓ߪ․ߦႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬ߩߢ߇ࠊޔ࿖߇Ⴎኂኻ╷ ᬺ߿᳓⾰ᡷༀᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆߩߢࠇ߫ਔᎺࠍኻ⽎ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒߣߩ⺑ ߇ߞߚޕ 4. 2. 2 ᳓⾗Ḯࠢ࠲ߩ⺖㗴 એߩ⁁ࠍฃߌߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔ᳓⾗Ḯࠢ࠲߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએਅ ߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆޕ Ԙ ᣇߩ᳓Ḯਇ⿷ߣ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒⾗㊄ߩਇ⿷ ᣇߩ⛎᳓߿ἠṴߦ↪น⢻ߥ᳓㊂ߪਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅޔᚭ╬ߩᣂⷙ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆ⾗ߩߚߩߘߪߦࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ߒ߆ߒޕ㊄ߣᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆޕ ԙ ᣇᚭᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻߣ⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷ ᣇߩᚭ⸳ߪ⾗㊄⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷ߣ⠴↪ᐕᢙߩ⚻ㆊߦࠃࠅ⠧ൻߒߡ߅ࠅޔ ߘߩᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕ Ԛ ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣᯏ᧚ߣᛛⴚ⠪ߩਇ⿷ ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍㆡಾߦታᣉน⢻ߥੱ᧚߇ਲߒߊߩߚ߁ⴕࠍࠣࡦ࠲࠾ࡕޔ ⾗ᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆޕฦᴡᎹߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߦセߴㅴⴕߪㆃ߽ߩߩᳪᨴ߇⌕ታ ߦㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅోޔ࿖ߢߩ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍᢛߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ ԛ ᳓⾗Ḯ▤ℂߩᧂᢛ ࿖㓙ᴡᎹߣߘߩᵹၞߢߪ✚ว⊛᳓▤ℂ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆ߇ߪߢࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔᴡᎹ ߹ߢߪ▤ℂߢ߈ߡ߽ߘߩᡰ✢↪᳓ࠍ▤ℂߢ߈ߡߥ߅ߥޕਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߢߪ ో⊛ߦᴡᎹᎿቇᛛⴚ⠪߇ਇߢޟᵩ᳓㒐ᓮߩޠᗧ⼂߇ਲߒޕ Ԝ ࠕ࡞ᶏㄝᎺߢߩႮኂ ࠕ࡞ᶏߢߩႮಽỚᐲ߇㜞ߊߥߞߚߎߣߪޔᶐㅘޔᢔ↪ߦࠃࠅᄙߊߩㄝᎺ ߩਅ᳓⾰ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߅ࠅߚߒ߁ߎޔ᳓ࠍἠṴߦ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅㄘᬺߦᓇ 㗀߇ࠎߢࠆߚ߹ޕᑇଔߢ⣕Ⴎࠍⴕ߁ߚߩലߥᛛⴚ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ㜞 නଔߢଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩ⾗㊄⊛߇ߥޕ 82 4. 2. 3 ਅ᳓ࠢ࠲ߩᴫߣ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ (1) ⚵❱ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦߪਅ᳓ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚵❱ߣߒߡ࿖ኅᯏ㑐ߢࠆ UzCommunalHizmat㧔ో࿖ਅ᳓ឃ᳓▤ℂዪޔએਅޟHizmatޠ㧕ߣ߫ࠇࠆ⚵❱߇ ࠅޔหᯏ㑐ߪ 2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ⋭ߣߥࠅޔߪዪߦߥߞߡࠆޕHizmat ߪ᳓ߩઁߦฦ ኅᐸ߳ߩࠟࠬଏ⛎ߦ៤ࠊߞߡࠆ❱⚵ߩߘޕ࿑ࠍ࿑ 4.6 ߦ␜ߔޕ ో⊛ߥ⸘↹ߪHizmat߇ⴕޔએ㒠ߩ⚦⸘↹߿ᬺߪฦᏒ߇ታᣉߒߡࠆ߇ޔ10 ᐕ೨߹ߢߪᬺ߽Hizmat߇ታᣉߒߡߚޕ265 ߩ⛎᳓ታᣉㇺᏒߩౝޔ61 ߩㇺᏒ25߇⁛ ⥄ߩ᳓⚵❱ࠍߒߡࠆޕ ߥ߅ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ಽ㊁ߢߪਅ᳓ಣℂ႐߆ࠄߩᵹ᳓⾰ߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߿ⷙߦߪ ᳓ᢥ᳇⽎✚ዪ ⅣႺᳪᨴࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣㇱ ࿖ኅ⥄ὼ⼔ᆔຬળ㧔Goscompriroda㧕ਛᄩᬌᩏಽᨆዪ㧔GosSIAK㧕 ߇㑐ଥߒߡࠆޕ ฦ⥄ᴦߢߪޔ᳓ડᬺߣߒߡᄙߊߩᎺߢㇺᏒㇱߦㇺᏒ᳓␠ 㧔Vodokanal㧕ޔㄘㇱߦㄘ᳓␠㧔Agro-Vodokanal㧕߇ሽߔࠆࠢࡄ࡞ࠞࠞޕ ࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩࠕࡓ࠳ࡗᎹᏀጯㇺᏒߢߪࠟࠬ␠߆ࠄ᳓␠߇⾈᳓ߒߡ⛎᳓ߒߡࠆ ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔHizmat ߦࠃࠇ߫ฦㇺᏒߦሽߔࠆਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߪޔฦᎺ߅ࠃ߮ Ꮢᓎᚲߦዻߒߡࠆޕ 25 Report on Present Conditions in Water Supply and Sewerage Sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan (ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ, એਅޟHizmat⾗ᢱࠅࠃ)ޠ 83 UzkommunHizmat ၞ㑆ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡✚ᬺㇱ ᎺౝߩㇺᏒߦᡰㇱࠍᜬߟ ࠟࠬଏ⛎ᬺ Tuyamuyun – ࠢࠬ 㧔Nukus㧕㑆 ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ Tuyamuyun – ࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴ 㧔Urgench㧕㑆 ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ Damhodjinski ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ Dehkanabad ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ Design Institute “UzbekKommunalLoikha” “UzKommunUkuvtashkilotchi” Center Design Institute “UzGasLoikha” ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮊౝ ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ ࠫࠩࠢᎺౝ ㅍ᳓ᐙ✢ㆇ༡ㇱ ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠟࠬ ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦࠟࠬ ࡉࡂࠟࠬ ࠫࠩࠢࠟࠬ ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳ࡗࠟࠬ ࠽ࡧࠜࠗࠟࠬ ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦࠟࠬ ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ࠟࠬ ࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳ࡗࠟࠬ ࠪ࡞࠳ࡗࠟࠬ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ Viloyatࠟࠬ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ࠟࠬ ࡎ࠭ࡓࠟࠬ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ Shakharࠟࠬ UzKommunHizmat ᚲዻᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳ᜂᒰ ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕࡦࠣ␠ ⾉ઃᬺㇱ 㧔UzKommunal Leasing㧕 ࿑ 7\MQOOWP*K\OCV ߩ⚵❱ 84 (2) ᳓ⷐ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ᳓⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ 4. 9 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓ⷐ ⛎᳓ኻ⽎ ᳓᥉₸㧔2002 ᐕ㧕 ⛎᳓㊂ 8,589 87% 380 L㧛ੱᣣ 265 97% 500 L㧛ੱᣣ㧔㩊㩆㩃㩧㩎㧕 8,324 68.3%26 124 L㧛ੱᣣ ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ᐔဋ ̆ 79% ̆ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ ̆ 89% ̆ ో࿖ ㇺᏒㇱ ᣇㇱ 㧔ෳ⠨㧕 ౖ㧕᳓᥉₸㧦⇇ஜᯏ᭴㧔WHO㧕ࡎࡓࡍࠫ ⛎᳓㊂㧦Hizmat ⾗ᢱ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐ᳓Ḯߪࠕࡓ࠳ࡗࡘࠪࠞޔࡦࡖࠪࡈࠩޔࡗ࠳࡞ࠪޔ ࠞ࠳ࡗߚߞߣࡦࠟࡦࡂࠕޔࠢ࠴࡞࠴ޔࡗ࠳ࡦࡂ࡞ࠬޔᄢᴡᎹߢࠆޕ ᳓⸳ߪ 4. 10 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅోߢ 727 ਁm3/ᣣߩ⛎᳓⢻ജ߇ࠆ߇ޔ ⁁ߢߪ 450 ਁm3/ᣣ߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇߡࠆޕข᳓ὐ߆ࠄߩዉ᳓ㅍ᳓▤✂ߪ 4. 11 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅว⸘ߢ 13,771 kmߢࠅޔ㈩᳓▤✂ߪว⸘ߢ 40,111 kmߢࠆ㧔 4. 12 ෳᾖ㧕 ޕ ᳓⸳ߪో⊛ߦ᥉߇⿷ࠅߕ⛎ߪߢ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨ߫߃ޔ᳓ਇ⿷᳇ߢᤨ㑆⛎ ᳓߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ᳓Ḯߪᵹ᳓ߣਅ᳓ࠍ૬↪ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ߇࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޔ ࡗᎺ߿ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺࠍᆎߣߒߚ৻ㇱၞߢߪઃㄭߦലߥ᳓Ḯ߇ߥߚ 㓞ធၞ߆ࠄዉ᳓ߒߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔ᳓㊂ߪో⛎᳓㊂ߩ 30㧑ㄭߊߦ߱ޕ ᳓⾰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦㇱߩࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦࡧ࠽ޔࡂࡉޔࡓ࠭ࡎޔ ࠜࠗᎺߢߪਅ᳓ḮࠍߡႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢࠅޔㄝ᳃ߦ⣢⤳㓚ኂޔ⢄⤳㓚ኂ߇ ⊒↢ߒߡࠆޕ1985 ᐕߦߪ 21.6%ߢߞߚൻቇ‛⾰ᜰᮡߢߩ᳓᳓⾰ၮḰᧂ㆐ᚑ₸ߪ ᓢߦޘჇടߒߡ 1998 ᐕߦߪ 24.8%ߦߥߞߚ⸳↢ⴡߚ߹ޕߩਇ⿷╬ߦࠃࠅᄢ⣺⩶ߦᳪ ᨴߐࠇߚ᳓߇ᄙߊଏ⛎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ1998 ᐕߩ᳓⾰ၮḰᧂ㆐ᚑ₸ߪ 6.79%ߢࠆ߇ߎޔ ߩ୯ߪ㌁ޔADB ╬ߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇ታᣉߒߡࠆ᳓ᬺߦࠃࠅᷫዋߒߡࠆޕ 26 ߎࠇߪHizmat⾗ᢱߦࠆᖱႎߢࠅޔWHO࠺࠲ߢߪ 2002 ᐕᤨὐߢ 84%ߢࠆޕ 85 4. 10 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ⸳⸘߅ࠃ߮⁁⛎᳓㊂ 㧔2004 ᐕ㧝㧝ᣣᤨὐ㧕 ၞ ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦ ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ ࡉࡂ ࠫࠩࠢ ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳ࡗ ࠽ࡧࠜࠗ ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ ࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳ࡗ ࠪ࡞࠳ࡗ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ ࡎ࠭ࡓ ว⸘ ⁁⛎᳓㊂㧔ජm3/ᣣ㧕 ว⸘ ၞ᳓Ḯ㧔ᚭ㧕 ዉㅍ᳓▤㩆㩇㩍㩛 150.70 41.90 108.80 352.30 251.50 100.80 252.90 186.40 66.50 127.00 116.20 10.80 378.20 160.40 217.80 666.50 567.50 99.00 376.10 287.30 88.80 520.20 513.50 6.70 282.50 265.10 17.40 141.00 92.80 48.20 582.00 471.50 110.50 492.90 492.90 0.00 181.00 31.80 149.20 4,503.30 3,478.80 1,024.50 ⸳⸘⛎᳓㊂ 㧔ජm3/ᣣ㧕 364.00 428.91 400.00 257.10 743.87 895.82 597.35 606.00 520.63 238.50 1,161.00 694.30 362.00 7,269.48 ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ 4. 11 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩዉ᳓ㅍ᳓▤⁁ᴫ ၞ 㩀㩡㩀㩣㩔㩩㩂㩇㩊㩧 㨻㩧㩍㩨㨲㩆㩨㨶㩧 ࡉࡂ ࠫࠩࠢ 㩀㩆㨷㩀㩊㩨㩢㩞 ࠽ࡧࠜࠗ ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ 㩅㩙㩣㩀㩧㩎㩨 㩇㩣㩔㩧㩊㩨㩢㩞 ࠪ࡞࠳ࡗ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ ࡎ࠭ࡓ ว⸘ ᳓▤ో㐳(km) ว⸘ ㇺᏒ ᣇ ᦝᣂࠍⷐߔࠆ᳓▤ో㐳㧔km㧕 㑆 ว⸘ ㇺᏒ ᣇ 1,496.87 221.17 736.00 539.70 207.06 62.36 144.70 311.40 188.40 0.00 123.00 103.00 103.00 0.00 1,029.00 670.60 297.40 61.00 168.04 135.54 32.50 692.30 280.70 411.60 0.00 185.40 48.30 137.10 1,101.50 50.00 31.00 1,020.50 201.00 15.00 10.00 2,058.00 1,257.00 687.00 114.00 589.70 274.00 315.70 373.90 242.00 95.60 36.30 125.70 96.40 29.30 2,214.00 836.00 1,049.00 329.00 195.00 48.00 147.00 1,997.00 169.00 1,722.00 106.00 375.00 59.00 316.00 363.00 37.60 251.40 74.00 77.00 835.00 350.00 485.00 0.00 248.00 124.00 124.00 155.00 127.00 28.00 0.00 5.00 5.00 0.00 1,143.80 156.10 649.70 338.00 201.60 21.60 180.00 4,585.57 6,443.70 2,741.50 2,474.44 929.84 1,368.60 ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ ᵈ㧕1. ⸥ߪ⋥ᓘ 400~1,400mm ߩዉ᳓▤ޔᏒౝਥⷐᐙ✢߹ߢߩㅍ᳓▤߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆޕ 86 176.00 77.00 13,770.77 2. ޟ㑆ߪߣޠၞౝߦലߥ᳓Ḯ߇ߥߊઁၞ߆ࠄዉ᳓ߒߡࠆ႐วޕ 㑆 176.00 4. 12 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ㈩᳓▤⁁ᴫ ᳓▤ో㐳(km) ၞ 㩀㩡㩀㩣㩔㩩㩂㩇㩊㩧 㨻㩧㩍㩨㨲㩆㩨㨶㩧 ࡉࡂ ࠫࠩࠢ 㩀㩆㨷㩀㩊㩨㩢㩞 ࠽ࡧࠜࠗ ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦ 㩅㩙㩣㩀㩧㩎㩨 㩇㩣㩔㩧㩊㩨㩢㩞 ࠪ࡞࠳ࡗ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽ ࡎ࠭ࡓ ว⸘ ว⸘ ㇺᏒ ᦝᣂࠍⷐߔࠆ᳓▤ో㐳㧔km㧕 ᣇ ว⸘ ㇺᏒ ᣇ 2,673.62 854.62 1,819.00 1,073.53 393.53 680.00 4,184.00 2,121.54 1,656.50 4,444.00 1,172.60 3,380.70 3,022.00 3,118.00 1,805.00 4,363.00 5,305.00 2,864.31 1,083.00 1,024.49 573.60 1,320.80 429.30 1,070.00 694.00 510.50 470.00 1,720.00 1,814.00 749.41 3,101.00 1,097.05 1,082.90 3,123.20 743.30 2,310.70 2,328.00 2,607.50 1,335.00 2,644.00 3,491.00 2,114.90 1,158.00 457.70 553.00 1,234.00 511.40 672.70 333.00 624.00 598.00 2,053.00 1,434.00 385.60 408.00 298.74 179.00 377.00 155.30 385.20 89.00 148.00 69.00 849.00 544.00 41.50 750.00 158.96 374.00 857.00 356.10 287.50 244.00 476.00 529.00 1,204.00 890.00 344.10 40,111.27 12,313.72 27,797.55 11,087.93 3,937.27 7,150.66 ౖ㧕Hizmat ⾗ᢱ ᵈ㧕᳓▤✂ߦߪਥⷐᐙ✢ߣ㈩᳓▤✂ࠍ㧔⋥ᓘ 50~400 mm㧕 ᳓ᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓ߪో⊛ߦᯏ᧚⸳߇⠧ൻߒ⛎᳓߇ṛࠅᆎߡ߅ࠅ⸳ޔ ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⾌ߪਇ⿷ߒߡࠆޕታ㓙ߦᣇㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᣢሽߩ 8,163 ߩᚭߩౝޔⒿߒ ߡࠆߩߪ 5,546 ߩߺߢࠅޔᱷࠅߪ 25 ᐕߩ⠴↪ᦼ㑆ࠍㆊ߉ߡⒿߒߡߥޕ㜞᨞ ࠲ࡦࠢ߳ߩㅍࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪో࿖ߦ 1,421 ▎ᚲࠆ߇ᦝ߇ߤࠎߣ߶ߩߘޔᣂࠍⷐߒߡ ࠆޕ27 ṳ᳓₸ߪో࿖⊛ߦ 30㨪50㧑ߢࠅޔᢱ㊄ᓽࡠࠬ╬ࠍࠆߣ᳓₸߇ 12㨪15㧑 ߣ߁ૐၞ߇ࠆޕ ో࿖ߩ᳓ࡔ࠲⸳⟎₸ߪ 12㨪15%23ߣૐߚޔㆡಾߥᢱ㊄ᓽߩߚߦߪᓟߩ ᳓ࡔ࠲ߩ᥉߇ਇนᰳߣߥߞߡࠆߪࠇߘޕHizmat߽⼂ߒߡ߅ࠅߦߚߩߘޔ ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ⾗㊄߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ᳓ᬺㆇ༡ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓ᬺㆇ༡ߩో⥸⊛㗴ὐߣߒߡߪએਅ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ28 27 28 Hizmat⾗ᢱࠃࠅ JICAࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 87 ᯏ㑐ޔ࿖༡ડᬺ߇᳓ᢱ㊄ࠍᡰᛄߞߡ߅ࠄߕߩޔᨒ⚵ߺߩ߹߹ߢߪฦ᳓ᬺ ߩ⽷ോ⁁ᴫߩᡷༀߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ޕ ฦ᳓ᬺߦࡃࡦࠬࠪ࠻߇ሽߒᬺ⿒ሼࠍᛠីߒߡࠆᮨ᭽ߛ߇ޔㆇ༡ᡷༀߩ ⋡ಣߪ┙ߞߡߥޕ ࠄ߆ߩᢛ⸘↹ߦၮߠߡᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ࠅߥߊޔ㗴߇⊒↢ߒߡ ߆ࠄ㗅ᰴኻಣߒߡࠆ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ 㔚ജ㑐ଥߣ᳓㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߢ⋧ߦᄁដ㊄ࠍᜬߟ⠌ᘠ߇ሽߔࠆޕ ߹ߚ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳃ߦߪ᳓߇࿖ኅߦࠃࠅήᢱߢឭଏߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߣ߁⊒ ᗐ߇ᱷߞߡ߅ࠅ߇ࠇߎޔਅ᳓ᬺㆇ༡ࠍㅼㄼߐߖߡࠆ৻ⷐ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ (3) ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ⷐ ⴡ↢⸳᥉₸ߪో࿖ߢ 57%ޔㇺᏒㇱߢ 73%ޔᣇㇱߢ 48%29ߢࠅోޔ࿖୯ߪޔ ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ᐔဋߢࠆ 49%ࠍ࿁ߞߡࠆ30ޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᳓ࠢ࠲ߢߪએਅߩ 2 ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧߢಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ᳓ ߣឃ᳓߇ਗߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇߡࠆޕ ᵹၞ⇇ߩ⺞ᢛ᳓ၞ▤ℂ ฦㇺᏒߩ᳓ޔឃ᳓ߩᢛ ߃߫࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߢߪᣢሽਅ᳓ᣉ⸳߇ឃ᳓ಣℂࠍߞߚวᵹᑼߢࠅޔਅ᳓߇ ⁛┙ߒߚಽ㊁ߣߒߡߪ⸘↹ߐࠇߥะ߇ࠆޕ ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߩᢛߦࠃࠅਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߪో࿖ߩᄙߊߩㇺᏒߦሽߒߡࠆ߇ోޔ࿖ߩㇺ Ꮢߩඨಽ߹ߢߪࠞࡃߢ߈ߡߥޕਅ᳓᥉₸ߦߪㄭᐕᄢ߈ߥჇടߪࠄࠇߕ31ޔ ᣢሽߩਅ᳓⸳ߩᦝᣂߪ⾗㊄߮ᯏ᧚ߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅṛߞߡࠆޕᲧセ⊛⁁ᘒߩ⦟࠲ ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍ㒰ߊోߡߩಣℂ႐ߢ⠧ൻ߇⪺ߒߊ ⚂ޔ15 ᐕ೨߆ࠄ߶ߣࠎߤ ↪ߐࠇߡߥ32ޕ⇇ߩ᳓ḰߣᲧセߔࠆߣ⸳ߪฎߊ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᘒ߇ᖡߚᦝޔ ᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆోޕ࿖ߦߪᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡએ᧪߶ߣࠎߤ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇ߐࠇߡߎߥ߆ߞߚ ᣉ⸳߇ᄙߊ▚੍ߪࠇߎޔਇ⿷ߩઁ⛽ߩࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔᜬ▤ℂᛛ⢻ߩਇ⿷╬ߦ࿃ߒߡࠆޕ 29 ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺ㧦31.1%ࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺ㧦37.8%㧔1999 ᐕᤨὐޔNational Environmental Health Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan㧕 30 ᧄᢥਛߩ࠺࠲ߪోߡ 2002 ᐕᤨὐޕCountry, Regional and Global Estimates on Water & Sanitation 㧔WHO&Unicefޔ2003㧕 31 1996 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1999 ᐕߩჇട₸ߪᐔဋ 0.3% 32 Hizmatࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 88 ᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍߦ╷ቯߐࠇߚో⸘↹߇㐳㑆⋥ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߩ 㗴߇↢ߓߡࠆߪߢ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲߫߃ޕዊⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊᣉ⸳߇ᄙᢙሽߒߡ߅ࠅޔᣢሽ ߩᲧセ⊛ᄢⷙᮨߥᣉ⸳ࠍᒛߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ㓸⚂ൻ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ࠆޕ (4) ࿖ኅ⸘↹ ࿖ኅ⊛ၮᧄ⸘↹ߪஜੱ᧚⢒ᚑ╬ߦߪࠆ߇ࠗࡦࡈ㑐ଥߦߪߥߊ⁁ߩߎޔᴫߪ᳓ ࠢ࠲ߢ߽ห᭽ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕએ೨ߦJICAࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ਛᦼ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍផᅑߒߚ ߎߣ߇ࠆ߇ߛᧂޔታߒߡߥޕ33 េഥ⓹ญߢࠆኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡ߇ᐕᐲࠊ߇࿖ߦኻߒ୫᱅ⷐ⺧ࠍߒߚᬺߪ 4.1.5 ߩ 4-10 ߦ␜ߒߚㅢࠅߢࠆ߇ࠊ߇ࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ࠅ߹ߟޕ࿖ߦኻߒᱜᑼߦេഥࠍᔅ ⷐߣߒߡࠆ᳓㑐ㅪ᩺ઙߪ 1)ߩ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޟᏒᥦᚱ᷷᳓ଏ⛎⸘↹ࠇߎޔࠅߢߺߩޠ એᄖߦߪ✕ᕆߦេഥⷐ⺧߇ᔅⷐߥ᩺ઙߪߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡߚޕ Hizmat ߦࠃࠇ߫એਅߩᎺޔᏒߢ᳓ᣉ⸳ᣂ⸳ᦝᣂ⸘↹߇ࠆ߇ࡅߡోߪࠄࠇߎޔ ࠕࡦࠣߦࠃࠅᖱႎࠍᓧߚ⸘↹ߢࠅޔᓟߩ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱឭଏࠍᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇ⷐ⺧ ߒߚ߽ߩߩᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽Ꮊ ࠫࠩࠢᎺ㧔100 ᧄߩ᳓ᣂ⸳㧕 ࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴Ꮢ㧔ࡎ࠭ࡓᎺ㧕 ࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒ㧔࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮊ᧪ޔᐕ߆ࠄᣢሽ᳓⸳ࠍᦝᣂ੍ቯ㧕 (5) ฦᜂᒰ⋭ᐡߩ㑐ᔃ߅ࠃ߮ⷐᦸ 1) ኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡ ⋥ធߩេഥ⓹ญߢࠆኻᄖ⚻ᷣ㑐ଥᐡߪޔฦಽ㊁ߢߩࠗࡦࡈᣉ⸳ᢛࠍਛᔃ ߣߒߚࡂ࠼㕙ߩេഥߩߺߥࠄߕ࠻ࡈ࠰ޔ㕙ߢࠆੱ᧚㐿⊒ߦኻߒߡߩេഥࠍᦼᓙ ߒߡࠆޕ 2) Hizmat Ԙ ⺞ᩏ⸘↹ ᣣᧄߩេഥߢਅ᳓ᬺߩ⺞ᩏߦߣߎࠆߔࠍ↹⸘ޔଐὼᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙࠍᜬߞߡ ࠆ ߒ߆ߒޕJICA ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢว⸘ 400 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍᛩ⾗ߒߡ 4 ౠߩႎ๔ᦠࠍᚑߒߚ߽ ߩߩߘߩᓟߩࠗࡦࡈᬺߦ⚿߮ߟߡߥߚޔᰴߦ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ ᬺታᣉߦ⚿߮ઃߌߡ߶ߒߣߩⷐᦸ߇ߞߚޕ 33 JICAࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 89 ԙ ਅ᳓ᢛ ࡈࠚ࡞ࠟ࠽Ꮊ╬ᣇㇱߢߩ᳓ᬺߦኻߔࠆᣣᧄߦࠃࠆេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡࠆߒޕ ߆ߒޔਅ᳓ᬺ߳ߩេഥߪ᳓ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡߩⴡ↢ᡷༀᬺࠍ㒰߈ታᣉߐࠇ ߡߥߚోޔ࿖⊛ߦᣣᧄ߿࿖㓙េഥᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆᬺ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ߡࠆ߆ߒޕ ߒޔਅ᳓ᬺߪẢࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߥᬺߢࠆߚޔሶࠍߚ୫᱅ࠍ ᷣน⢻߆ᬌ⸛ߒߚߣߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅޔ୫᱅ߩሶ߿ᷣᦼ㑆ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ⾰߇ ߞߚޕ Ԛ ᯏ᧚ଏਈ JICA ߦࠃࠇ߫ߦ࠲ࠢోޔㅢߒߚߎߣߢߪࠆ߇ᯏ᧚߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ࠭࠙ޔ ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪߘߩଏਈࠍᦼᓙߒߡࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕታ㓙ߦޔHizmat ߪో࿖ ⊛ߦਇ⿷ߒߡࠆ᳓ࡔ࠲⸳⟎⾌↪ࠍ⺞㆐ߔࠆߚߦᣣᧄߩេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡ ࠆޕ ԛ ଔߥ⣕Ⴎᛛⴚߩ⚫ ࠕ࡞ᶏᴪጯߢㆊߦ࠼ࠗ࠷⿒චሼ␠߇ዊⷙᮨ⣕Ⴎࡊࡦ࠻ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߚ߇ޔ ߘߩ᳓ㅧࠦࠬ࠻߇㜞ߚࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔߢߩᓟߩ᥉ߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆߣ⠨ ߃ࠄࠇߡߚޕ⏕ߦଏਈ╬ߩេഥᏗᦸߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇ޔᣣᧄߦૐଔᩰߢㆇォ⛽ޔᜬ ▤ℂ߇น⢻ߥᛛⴚ߇ࠆߥࠄ߫ޔዉߩᬌ⸛ߩߚ⚫ߒߡ߶ߒߣߩᗧะ߇ߞ ߚޕ Ԝ ߘߩઁ ᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅ߦࠃࠆ᳓ޔਅ᳓ᣉ⸳ࠍᓟหᤨߦ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߒߡല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߴ߈ ߣ߁ឭ᩺ߦኻߒޔHizmat ߪ㑐ᔃࠍ␜ߒߚޕ (6) ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ 1) ⚵❱ ࠲ ࠪ ࠤ ࡦ ࠻ Ꮢ ߢ ߪ ࠻ ࡦ ࠤ ࠪ ࠲ ޔᏒ ၞ ᬺ ✚ ዪ 㧔 Tashkent Municipal Utilities Operation AssociationޔTKEO㧕ߩਅߦᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇⸰ߒߚVodokanal34 ߣ߁᳓␠߇ࠅ ⚂ޔ5,000 ੱߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠅਅ᳓ᬺ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ35 34 35 ࡠࠪࠕ⺆ߪߢ⺆ࠢࡌ࠭࠙ޕSUVSOZޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ೨⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧔JICAޔ2003 ᐕ 6 㧕ࠃࠅ 90 2) ᳓ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪ৻ੱᒰߚࠅ 500 L㧛㧔ੱᣣ㧕ߩ᳓ᶖ⾌߇ࠅޔ᳓ߪ╬ߩ✛ ᢔ᳓߿ྃ᳓ߦᄙߊ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ోޔ⊛ߦ߆ߥࠅή㚝ߣߥߞߡࠆޕᏒ ౝߦߪᑧߴ 3,500 kmߩ᳓▤߇ࠅޔJICA⺞ᩏ࿅36߇ߘߩౝ 450 kmಽࠍᦝᣂߔࠆ ᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣឭ᩺ߒߚ߽ߩߩౕޔ⊛ߥᦝᣂ⸘↹ߪቢᚑߒߡߥޕห⺞ᩏߩ㧝ᐕ ᰴᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ߇ቢᚑߒߡ߆ࠄᔅⷐߥࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇Vodokanalߦࠃࠅౕ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐ ࠇࠆ੍ቯߢࠅ ߩߘޔ2 ᐕᰴ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߡߪᦝߦ⚦ߥ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ ᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⁁ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߩ᳓ᣉ⸳ߪ߽ᦨޔฎ߽ߩߢ 1931 ᐕࠇߘޔએᄖߪ 1960 ᐕઍߦ ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢޔ߽ࡈ࡞Ⓙߢߒߡࠆ⁁ᴫߦࠅ✕ޔᕆ⊛ᔕᕆኻ ╷⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡࠆ⸳߇ሽߔࠆޕ27 Ꮢౝߦߪ 150 ߩ᳓↪ࡐࡦࡊ႐߇ࠆ߇ߪߦߎߘޔว⸘ 680 ⒟ᐲߩࡕ࠲߇ ࠅᄢ㊂ߩ㔚᳇ࠍᶖ⾌ߒߡࠆޕㄭᐕᏒਛᔃㇱߩࡂࠪࡘ࡞࠻ߢࡐࡦࡊ႐߇ᣂ⸳ߐ ࠇߚ߇ޔJICA⺞ᩏߢߩห⸳ߣᣢሽ⠧ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߣߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬᲧセߦࠃࠅޔ ోߦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩᡷ⦟߇ᔅⷐߛߣ್ߒߚߩ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޕ᳓ᢱ㊄ߪߊ37ޔJICA ⺞ᩏߢᏒౝోࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩࡕ࠲ࠍᦝᣂߒߚߣߒߡ߽㔚᳇ઍ▵⚂ലᨐߦࠃࠅ 2 ᐕඨ ߢᛩ⾗⾌↪ࠍ࿁น⢻ߣߩឭ᩺߇ߞߚߚޔหឭ᩺ߦᓥᓟ୫᱅ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄ࠍ ↪ߒߡޔ㗅ᰴࡕ࠲߇ᦝᣂߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Ꮢౝ᳓ߩ㘶ᢱ᳓⾰ߦߟߡߪޔᓢߦޘ㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߡࠆ36ޕ ᢱ㊄ߣࡔ࠲ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩ᳓ᢱ㊄ࠍᓟᡷ⸓ߒߡߊߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߣߩߎߣߢߞߚ38߹ޕ ߚࡔ࠲ᧂ⸳⟎Ꮺߦኻߒߡߪࡑ࡞ࡁޟ᳓㊂߁ߣޠቯ᳓㊂߇߹ߞߡ߅ࠅޔ ߘߩ୯ߪ 330 L㧛㧔ੱᣣ㧕ߢࠆޕ᳓ࡔ࠲⸳⟎₸ߪᓢߦޘ㜞߹ߞߡ߈ ߡࠆ߇ޔታ㓙ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ▎ᚲߢߩ᳓↪㊂ߩว⸘ߣߘߩ೨Ბ㓏ߢ⸘᷹ߒߚో ᳓ଏ⛎㊂ߣߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ39ޔฦ⠧ኅደߢߩᄢ㊂ߩṳ᳓ߦ߮ࠄߥޔૐ ᕈ⢻ߥᣂ⸳ࡔ࠲ߦࠃࠆਇᗵ߿᳃ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᢛ╬ߩ⊒↢߇ෂᗋߐࠇࠆޕ 36 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ࿅ Vodokanalߦࠃࠇ߫⚂ 2.5 ࡦ࠻/m3ઁߦߺߥߜޕ࿖ߩߢߪᮮᵿ㧦⚂ 3.5 ࠼࡞/m3࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ㧦⚂ 2.5~3.5 ࠼࡞/m3ߣߩ⚫߇ߞߚޕ 38 Vodokanalࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 39 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀ⸘↹ 37 91 3) ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢߢߪวᵹᑼਅ᳓߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ㔎᳓ឃ᳓߅ࠃ߮ਅ᳓߇หᤨߦ ಣℂߐࠇߡࠆޕਅ᳓▤ߩో㐳ߪ 2,505 km ߢࠅޔਛ⛮ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ㧝㧟▎ᚲࠆޕ ⸳ߩ⠧ൻࠍᆎߣߒߡਅ᳓ឃ᳓⸳ߦߪ߹ߛ㗴߇ᄙߊߩߘޔᣂ⸳߿ᦝᣂ߇ ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕฦ⸳ߦߟߡߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍ߆ࠄᣢߦ㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅᡷༀ⸘ ↹߇ᚑߐࠇߚ߇ޔห⸘↹ࠍၮߦᦨㄭߩታᖱߦහߒߡ⻉రࠍㆡቱ⋥ߒߡᦨᣂߩᡷ ༀ⸘↹߇ᚑߐࠇߚޕ ᤨὐߢߪ᳓ಽ㊁ࠃࠅਅ᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹߳ߩᛩ⾗߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ36߇ޔਅ ⸥ߩᣧᕆߦኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߥฦਅ᳓ᢛᬺߦ㑐ߒߡߪᛩ⾗⠪߇ቯߒߡߥޕਅ ᳓ᬺ߳ߩ⾗㊄ߪᏒߩ⾗㊄߇⿷ࠅߥߚၮᧄ⊛ߦᄖ࿖߆ࠄ⺞㆐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᬌ⸛ ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅࡓࠬࠗޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔࠕ࠲ࠗޔ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ߇ᤨὐߩⲢ⾗⠪ߢࠆޕ ਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ Ꮢౝߦ㧟▎ᚲ㧔ౝ㧝▎ᚲߪዊⷙᮨಣℂ႐㧕40ࠆਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧔ᮡḰᵴᕈᳪᵆᴺ㧕ߩ ⸳߇⠧ൻߒߡ߅ࠅޔಣℂല₸ߩૐਅ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ⇇᳓Ḱߩಣℂ᳓⾰ߦߔࠆߦ ߪᣉ⸳ᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆ⺞ᧄޕᩏ࿅ߪVodokanalߩ᩺ౝߦࠃࠅߘߩ㧝▎ᚲߢ Ꮢౝධㇱߦࠆࡏ࠶ࠬࠗࠬࠞࡗਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧔ㅢ⒓ࡏ࠶ࠬਅ᳓ಣℂ႐㧕ࠍ႐ⷞኤߒޔ ߘߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ߇Ყセ⊛⦟ᅢߢࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚࡦ࡚ࠪࠕࠛߦ․ߒ߆ߒޕ ࠲ࡦࠢౝߩ⠧ൻߒߚⓨ᳇▤ߩᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐߢࠅ৻ޔㇱߪ⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄ߦࠃࠅ឵ߒߚ ߽ߩߩޔᱷࠅߩ߶߷ోߡߩ▤ߪᄖ࿖េഥߦࠃࠆᓟߩ⾗㊄⺞㆐߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ㇠ᄖߩᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ z ᦨㄭߢߪ㇠ᄖߦ߅ߡࡑࡦ࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳࠶ࠪࡘߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔർㇱ㇠ᄖߩ࡙࠾ ࠨࡃ࠶࠻ߢ߽ᄙߊᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆߒ߆ߒޕਅ᳓▤╬ߩᣉ⸳ᢛ೨ߦ㐿⊒߇ታ ᣉߐࠇߚߚޔVodokanal ߪᣂⷙߦో㐳 7km ߩਅ᳓▤ߣࡐࡦࡊ⸳ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆᔅ ⷐ߇↢ߓߡࠆޕหߢߪ․ߦⲢ㔐ᦼߦਅ᳓ࠍ᳓߇ḷࠇߡⅣႺ߇ᖡൻߔࠆ ߎߣ߇㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ Vodokanal ߪหߢߩᬺࠍᦨఝవߦ⠨߃ߡ ࠆޕ z ࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒߦ㓞ធߒዊⷙᮨਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍߔࠆࡌࠢ࠹ࡒ࡞ߢߩ⸳ᡷༀ߇ ᕆോߣߥߞߡࠆޕ z Ꮢධㇱߦࠆࠪ࡞ࠡߢࡐࡦࡊ႐߇⠧ൻߒߡ߅ࠅޔᡷୃ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ ࠆޕหߪᄙߊߩੱญࠍߒߡ߅ࠅᄢዊߩࡐࡦࡊ႐߇ᄙ߇ޔVodokanal ߪⷙ 40 ࠨࠬࠞࡗಣℂ႐㧔1961 ᐕࠃࠅⒿᦨޔᄢಣℂ㊂ 1,120 MCM/ᣣ㧕ࡗࠞࠬࠗࠬ࠶ࡏޔಣℂ႐㧔1963 ᐕࠃ ࠅⒿᦨޔᄢಣℂ㊂ 800 MCM/ᣣ㧕 ࡞ࡒ࠹ࠢࡌޔಣℂ႐㧔1976 ᐕࠃࠅⒿᦨޔᄢಣℂ㊂ 25 MCM/ᣣ㧕 92 ᮨߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ᣢሽࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡ 1 ߟ߆ 2 ߟߩࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ㓸⚂ߒߚߣ ߁⠨߃ࠍᜬߞߡࠆ⺞ᧄޕᩏ࿅ߪหߦࠆᄢⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍⷞኤߒߚ⸳ޕ ߪ⠧ൻߒߡ߅ࠅޔㆡᱜߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦ⧰ഭߒߡࠆ⁁ᴫߢߞߚޕ 4) ᣣᧄ߳ߩᗧߣᦼᓙ ᳓ Vodokanal ߪታᣉਛߩ JICA ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒⺞ᩏᓟߦ߇ࠊޔ࿖ࠃࠅ᳓⚻༡ኾ㐷 ኅߩᵷ㆜߇ࠇ߫᱑ㄫߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ z ࡙࠾ࠨࡃ࠶࠻ߢߩਅ᳓ᬺ߳ߩⲢ⾗⠪߇ᧂቯߩὑޔVodokanal ߪᣣᧄߦ ࠃࠆេഥࠍᦼᓙߒߡࠆޕ z ᧄ⺞ᩏ࿅߇ឭ᩺ߒߚᣣᧄߩ㜞ᐲᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠅޔਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ߩಣℂ᳓⾰ࠍᒰೋ ߩ⸳⸘᳓Ḱએߦะߐߖࠆߎߣ߿ޔಣℂ᳓ࠍྃ᳓╬ߦਛ᳓ߣߒߡౣ↪ߔࠆ ߎߣߦߪ㑐ᔃࠍ␜ߐߥ߆ߞߚޕᣂ⸳▤╬ߩ⸳⟎⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈ߚ⼾ޔንߥਅ᳓ ࠍߩ߹߹↪ߔࠆᣇ߇ߢࠅޔ߽Ꮉ߿ḓߩ᳓ࠍᧂಣℂߢ᳓ᵞ࠻ࠗߦ ↪ߒߡ᳓ߩല↪ࠍߒߡࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ z ᦨ⚳⊛ߦᬺߦ⚿߮ߟߊߎߣ߇೨ឭߣߥࠆ߇߇ࠊޔ࿖ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏࠍᦼᓙߒߡࠆޕ (7) ᳓᳃༡ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆേะ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ᳓╬ਅ▤ߩၒ⸳⁁ᴫߩᖱႎࠍኈᤃߦឭଏߒߥߎߣ߇ࠅ41ޔ ߎࠇߣ⾌↪࿁߇࿎㔍ߥ᳓ᢱ㊄ߦࠃࠅޔ᳃㑆ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪᬺታᣉ߇࿎㔍ߥ࿖ ߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⁛┙ᓟߦో↥ᬺߩ᳃༡ൻ߇ផᅑߐࠇߚߚࠬࠟޔᬺ╬ߢߪ᳃༡ൻ߇ᧄ ᩰ⊛ߦㅴࠎߢࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕ᳓ᬺߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ࿖߅ࠃ߮⥄ᴦ߇⚻༡ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ᳃༡ൻߔ ࠆ႐วߪዊⷙᮨᎿߩታᣉߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆޕਅ᳓ᬺߦߪᄙߊߩ⾗㊄ࠍⷐߔࠆߚޔ᳃ ༡ൻታᣉߩቯᮭࠍᜬߟ Hizmat ߪ᳃༡ൻ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ߹ߢߦߪ߹ߛᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߣ⠨߃ ߡࠆޕ ౕ⊛േ߈ Vodokanal ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔᐕ߆ࠄࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ߩߢࡂࡉޔᬺࠍࠬࠗࠬߩળ␠߇ㆇ༡ ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆߪࠇߎޕ࿖ౝߢߪೋߡߩߎߣߢࠅߪߢ߹ࠇߎޔ᳓ᬺㆇ༡ߪోߡ࿖ ኅ߿⥄ᴦߩᜂᒰㇱዪ߇ታᣉߒߡߚޕ 41 ᣣᧄᄢ㙚ࡅࠕࡦࠣࠃࠅ 93 4. 2. 4 ਅ᳓ࠢ࠲ߩ⺖㗴 એߩ⁁ࠍฃߌߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔਅ᳓ࠢ࠲߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣએ ਅߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆޕ᳓ޔਅ᳓ߢㅢߩ㗴߇ᄙߚޔᣇࠍ߹ߣߡ⸥ㅀߔࠆޕ Ԙ ᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻߣኻᔕߩㆃࠇ 㓸ਛ▤ℂᑼ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ᣉ⸳ࠍో࿖ߩ᳓ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߡߩ╬ࡊࡦࡐޔᯏ᧚⸳ ߇⠧ൻߒߡࠆ⚿ߩߘޕᨐޔᯏ᧚߇㓚ߒ⛎᳓߇ṛࠅᆎߡࠆၞ߇ࠅ࠲ޔ ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪᏒౝోࡐࡦࡊߩࡕ࠲ߩ឵߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕ⠧ൻߒߚ᳓ ᣉ⸳ౝ߿Ꮢౝ㈩᳓▤ߩઁޔ㓸วቛౝߩ⛎᳓▤ߢ߽ṳ᳓߇⊒↢ߒߡࠆߚޔṳ᳓ ₸ߪో࿖⊛ߦ㜞ޔߒ߆ߒޕฦㇺᏒߦߪߘࠇࠄߩᦝᣂࠍⴕ߁ߚߩ⾗㊄߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ ߅ࠅޔ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆេഥ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆၞࠍ㒰ߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤᣉ⸳ᦝᣂ߇ߥ ߐࠇߡߥޕ ਅ᳓ᣉ⸳⥄ߪో࿖ߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ߥㇺᏒߦሽߔࠆ߽ߩߩᦝߩߘޔᣂߪ⾗㊄ ߮ᯏ᧚ߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅṛߞߡࠆޕᲧセ⊛⁁ᘒߩ⦟࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩਅ᳓ಣℂ႐ࠍ㒰ߊ ోߡߩಣℂ႐ߢ⠧ൻ߇⪺ߒߊޔߢߪోߊ↪ߐࠇߡߥࡊࡦࡐߚ߹ޕ႐ߢ ߪ⠧ൻߣ⛽ᜬ▤ℂਇ⿷ߦࠃࠆࡕ࠲ߩല₸ૐਅߦࠃࠅޔ㔚᳇ᶖ⾌㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ ߞߡࠆޕ ԙ ࿖ኅ⸘↹ߩਇ ◲ᤃߥ࿖ኅ⸘↹߇ࠆࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߦኻߒߩࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔᜂᒰᯏ㑐ߢࠆ Hizmat ߦߪ᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⁁߿ᓟߩᢛ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߪሽߔࠆ߽ߩߩޔਅ ᳓ಽ㊁ߢߪሽߖߕޔਅ᳓ߦ࿖ኅ⸘↹߇ሽߒߥޕఝవ㗅ࠍઃߌߡ㗅 ᐨࠃߊᣂ⸳ᦝᣂᬺߦࠃࠆᢛࠍㅴࠆߚߦߪޔ⏕ߥ࿖ኅ⸘↹߿ᢛ⸘↹߇ ᔅⷐߣ߃ࠆޕ Ԛ ฦㇺᏒߩࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߩਇ߹ߚߪ⋥ߒߩㆃࠇ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߢߪਅ᳓ឃ᳓ߩࡐࡦࡊᣉ⸳߇Ꮢౝߦᢔߒߡ߅ࠅⷙޔᮨߩᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ ᣢሽࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡዊⷙᮨࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍ੍ߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ㧝ߟ ߆㧞ߟߩࡐࡦࡊ႐ߢല₸⊛߆ߟ㓸⚂⊛ߥਅ᳓ឃ᳓ಣℂࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ ࠆ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ߚ߹ޕᏒ㇠ᄖߢߪਅ᳓ឃ᳓⸳߇ᢛߐࠇߥ߹߹ߦᣂ⥝ቛ߇ᑪ ⸳ߐࠇߚ߇ࠅߩߘޔᢛ߇ᕆോߣߥߞߡࠆ⾗ߪࠄࠇߎޕ㊄ਇ⿷ߩઁߦࡑࠬ ࠲ࡊࡦߩ⋥ߒ߇ㆃࠇߚߎߣ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ߅ࠅઁޔㇺᏒࠍࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߩ ╷ቯ߹ߚߪ⋥ߒߦࠃࠆᣢሽᣂ⸳ᣉ⸳ߩല₸⊛㈩⟎⸘↹߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕ 94 ԛ ᣉ⸳⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⢻ജߩਇ⿷ ⾗㊄ਇ⿷ߣࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩ⍮⼂⢻ജਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅ⛽ޔᜬ▤ℂߪㆡಾߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ ਅ᳓ߢߪోߊ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߐࠇߡߥ▎ᚲ߇ሽߔࠆࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ⠧ൻߒߚฦ⸳ ߩኼ߇❗߹ࠅޔ㓚߇⊒↢ߒ߿ߔ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆߚޔㆡಾߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ ታᣉ߇น⢻ߥ᭴▽ߣⷐຬߩᢎ⢒߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡࠆޕ Ԝ ᣇㇱߢߩૐਅ᳓᥉₸ ᳓ߪోޔ࿖⊛ߦߪ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒ࠍޔᣉ⸳ᢛ߇ᔅⷐߥၞ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ ਅ᳓ߢߪඨಽએߩㇺᏒ⪭ߢᣉ⸳ߩᣂ⸳ࠍⷐߔࠆޕ ԝ 㘶ᢱߦㆡߐߥ᳓⾰ ࠕࡓ࠳ࡗᎹᵹၞߦࠆࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦࠗࠜࡧ࠽ޔࡂࡉޔࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺߢ ߪᴡᎹ᳓ޔਅ᳓ߦႮಽ߇㜞ߊ⎬᳓ߢࠆߒ߆ߒޕ⣕Ⴎࡊࡦ࠻ߩ᳓↢↥ࠦࠬ࠻ ߇㜞ߎߣ߿ฦ⥄ᴦߩ⾗㊄ਇ⿷╬ߦࠃࠅലߥಣℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡߥޕ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 ߩេഥߦࠃࠆ᳓ᬺߦࠃߞߡޔ᳓᳓ߩⴡ↢⁁ᘒߪᓢߦޘᡷༀߐࠇߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔ ਅ᳓╬ⴡ↢⸳ߩਇ⿷߆ࠄ㘶ᢱ᳓߇ᳪᨴߐࠇߡࠆၞ߇ሽߒߡࠆࠦߚ߹ޕ ࠞࡦ࠼ᣇ࠽ࠟ࡞ࠚࡈޔᣇߩਅ᳓ߪൻቇ‛⾰ߦࠃࠅᒝߊᳪᨴߐࠇߡࠆޕ Ԟ ਅ᳓ᬺߩ⿒ሼ⚻༡ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ⼾ንߥ᳓ḮࠍᜬߟㇺᏒߢߪޔᶉ⾌ߣ߽ᕁ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥᄢ㊂ߩ᳓ ᶖ⾌߇ࠅ⛎ޔ᳓㊂ߣታ㓙ߦᔅⷐߥ᳓᳓㊂ߣߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇↢ߓߡࠆߚ߹ޕ ో࿖ߩ᳓ࡔ࠲⸳⟎₸ߪᭂߡૐߊޔㆡಾߦ᳓ᶖ⾌㊂߇ᛠីߐࠇߥߚߦᢱ ㊄࿁₸ߪૐޕ ԟ ⾗㊄ਇ⿷ߣਇචಽߥᢱ㊄࿁ ᳓ᢱ㊄ߪో࿖⊛ߦߣ߃ࠆߒ߆ߒޕ᳓ߪ࿖ߦࠃࠅήᢱߢឭଏߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ ࠆߣ߁Ꮢ᳃ߩᗧ⼂߇ᩮᒝߚޔᢱ㊄ᓽ₸ߪૐߊߥߞߡࠆߦࠄߐޕᯏ 㑐ޔ࿖༡ડᬺ߽᳓ᢱ㊄ࠍㆡಾߦᡰᛄߞߡߥߚ߹ޕᢱ㊄ࠍㆡಾߦᓽߔࠆᚻᲑ ߢࠆ᳓ࡔ࠲ߪో࿖⊛ߦ᥉₸߇ૐ⚿߇ࠄࠇߎޕᨐ⊛ߦਅ᳓ᬺߩ⚻ ༡ࠍㄼߔࠆⷐ࿃ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔᣂⷙߩᣉ⸳ᢛ߿ᦝᣂߩߚߩ⾗㊄߇⿷ࠅߥ⁁ ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕᓥߞߡో࿖⊛ߥ᳓ࡔ࠲ߩ᥉߿᳓ᢱ㊄ߩ⋥ߒ߇ᔅⷐߣ ߃ࠆޕ 95 4. 3 ᣣᧄߩេഥߩേะ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪਛᄩࠕࠫࠕၞᦨᄢߩੱญ(⚂ 2,600 ਁੱ)ࠍߒޔ㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ ߪᣥ࠰ㅪᤨઍࠃࠅਛᄩࠕࠫࠕၞߩਛᔃㇺᏒߢߞߚઁࡂࡉޔࡃࡅޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ ߥߤߩᣇㇺᏒߪᱧผ⊛ᢥൻ⊛ਛᔃߢࠅޔၞߦ߅ߡ♖⊛ߥᡰᩇߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ߹ߚޔࠕࠪࡠޔਛ࿖ߣߤߥࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔࡦࠗޔℂ⊛ߦㄭធᚗߪ࿖Ⴚࠍធߒߡ ߅ࠅ☨ޔァߩኻࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦᚢ⇛ߩⷐߩߟߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߥߤቇ⊛ ߥ㊀ⷐᕈ߽ᭂߡ㜞ߊޔၞߩቯߣ⊒ዷߦߣߞߡᭂߡ㊀ⷐߥ࿖ߢࠆޕᚒ߇࿖ߪޔ ߆߆ࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄޔߦ߽ߣߣࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᄩࠕࠫࠕၞߦኻߔࠆ⚻ᷣදജߩ ㊀ὐ࿖ߩߟߣ⟎ઃߌޔᐔᚑ 14(2002)ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ⚥⸘ߢ ⚂ޔ998 ంߩ ODA ࠍଏ ਈߒߡ߈ߚ(ޕఘ⾗㊄දജ⚂ 811 ంޔήఘ⚂ 135 ంޔᛛⴚදജ⚂ 52 ం) ࠊ߇࿖ߩኻ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᡰេߪޔ1998 ᐕ 11 ߦታᣉߐࠇߚห࿖ߣߩ╷ද⼏ߦࠃ ࠅ㊀ὐಽ㊁ߣߐࠇߚޔਅ⸥ 5 ಽ㊁ࠍਛᔃߦᡰេߒߡ߈ߚޕ z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ⒖ⴕ z ㆇャࠗࡦࡈᢛ z ⅣႺో z ᣇක≮ z ᳃ਥൻⴕ ㆇャࠢ࠲ߢߪޔਅ⸥߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ߈ߚޕ z ㋕ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝ⸘↹㧔ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕 z ᣇ 3 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ⸘↹㧔ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕 z 〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ⸘↹㧔ήఘ⾗㊄දജ㧦1996 ᐕ㧕 z ⥶ⓨャㅍᡷༀ✚ว㐿⊒⸘↹⺞ᩏ㧔╙ 3 ᐕᰴ㧦1998 ᐕ㧕 ߎߩઁ z ㆇャࠢ࠲ߩᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻࠍᡰេߔࠆ⎇ୃޟਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ․⸳ ㆇャㅢ 㧔1995-1999 ᐕᐲ㧕 ޠ 2000 ᐕ 12 ߩ⚻ᷣදജ✚ว⺞ᩏ࿅ߩ⚿ᨐߢߪޔਅ⸥ࠍ㊀ὐಽ㊁ߣ⟎ߠߌߡ ࠆޕ z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻ⒖ⴕᡰេ z ␠ળࠢ࠲ౣ᭴▽(ᢎ⢒ޔஜක≮) z ࠗࡦࡈᢛߦ߆߆ࠆᛛⴚ⒖ォ㧚ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ 96 ⸥ߦ㑐ߒޔ2002 ᐕ 7 29 ᣣࠗࠬࡓࠕࡉ࠼࠘ࠟ࠾ࠛࡆ࠶࠴ࠞࡕࡈ࠙࠭ࡌ ࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᄢ⛔㗔߇᧪ᣣߩ㓙᧲ޔ੩ߦ߅ߡᣣᧄ࿖ߣ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ㑆ߩ⚻ᷣද ജ߮࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻ᷣᡷ㕟ᡰេߦ㑐ߔࠆหჿ ࠍߒߡࠆޕ42 2004 ᐕ 7 ߦࠟ࠾ࠛࡈ㚂⋧ߣᎹ⮮೨ᄢߣߩ㑆ߢᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᡰេ㗄⋡ߦߟߡਅ ⸥ߩวᗧ߇ߥߐࠇߚޕ z Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻߩߚߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑ㧔᳃ᴺᴺᡷᱜޔ㌁ⴕࠢ࠲╬㧕 z ᣇ㐿⊒㧔ㄘㄘᬺஜᢎ⢒㧕 z ⚻ᷣࠗࡦࡈᢛ㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡㆇャ㧕 ઁߦ 97 ᐕ 3 -00 ᐕ 2 ߦ߆ߌߡޔ ޟᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻଦㅴߩߚߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑߩ߳ޠදജߣ ߒߡޔ࿖ኅ␠ળᑪ⸳ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒߦኻߒޔ㊀ⷐ╷ਛᨔᡰេࠍታᣉޕ 2000 ᐕ 12 ࠃࠅߪޔ ޟᣣᧄ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦੱ᧚㐿⊒ࡦ࠲(ᣣᧄࡦ࠲)ࡠࡊޠ ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍታᣉਛߢࠆߥߤޔᏒ႐⚻ᷣൻଦㅴߩߚߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑᡰេࠍផㅴਛߢࠆޕ (1) ήఘ⾗㊄දജ z 1994 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄήఘ⾗㊄දജࠍ㐿ᆎߒޔක≮ᯏ᧚ޔ〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ޔ㘩♳Ⴧ↥េ ഥ⇐ޔቇ↢ήఘࠍਛᔃߦᲤᐕଏਈߒߡ߈ߡࠆઁޔ94ޔ95ޔ01 ᐕᐲߦߪࡁࡦ ࡊࡠήఘࠍଏਈߒߡࠆޕ z 〝㑐ଥߢߪޔ96 ᐕᐲ 〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ⸘↹ (Project for Supply of Road Construction and Maintenance Equipment) 9.6 ం߇ⴕࠊࠇޔ04 ᐕᐲߦ BDࠍታᣉਛߩ〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ⸘↹㧞ᰴ߇੍ቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ43 z ⨲ߩᩮήఘߪޔㄭᐕޔᐕ㑆 30-40 ઙⷙᮨߢዊቇᩞߩୃᓳ߿ක≮ᯏ㑐߳ߩᯏ᧚ ଏਈ╬ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆޕ z ᢥൻήఘߪ߶߷Ფᐕଏਈߒߡ߅ࠅޔ02 ᐕᐲߪߤߥࡂࡉޔ࠼ࡦࠞ࡞ࡑࠨޔ ⇇ᢥൻㆮ↥ߦᜰቯߐࠇߡࠆᢥൻㆮ↥ߩሽߩߚߩᯏ᧚ଏਈࠍታᣉߒߡ ࠆޕ z ⽺࿎ᷫᣣᧄࡈࠔࡦ࠼㧔Japan Fund for Poverty ReductionޔJFPR㧕߇ࠫࠩ ࠢߩࠪ࡞ࠞޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠣޔฦㇺᏒߩ㓸วቛߦ⽺࿎⠪ᢇᷣߩߚޔ ቛߩ⛎ឃ᳓⸳ߩᡷୃߦ 100 ంߩήఘេഥࠍߔࠆ੍ቯ44 42 Ꮞᧃ ෳ⠨ 5 ෳᾖ Uzavtoyulߢߪޔᣣᧄߩᯏ᧚ήఘߦᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍߔࠆߣหᤨߦޔᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᯏ᧚ߩࠬࡍࠕࡄ࠷߇㜞 ଔߥߚᚻᒰߡߢ߈ߥߎߣࠍ⺑ߒߡߚޔ߫߃ޕ㓚ߒߡࠆࡉ࡞࠼ࠩߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߩଔᩰ ߪࡠࠪࠕࡉ࡞࠼ࠩ 1 บߣห㗵ߥߚ৻ޔᣤ㓚ߔࠆߣୃ❲߇߶ߣࠎߤਇน⢻ߣߥࠆߣߩߎߣߢޔᓟ ߩᯏ᧚ଏਈߢߪޔߢᚻߒ߿ߔᯏ⒳ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ߽⢄ⷐߢࠆߣᗵߓߚޕ 44 http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2004/nr2004092.asp 43 97 (2) ఘ⾗㊄දജ 95 ᐕᐲࠃࠅఘ⾗㊄දജ(ㅢାಽ㊁)ࠍታᣉߒޔએᓟޔㅢାࠗࡦࡈޔ㋕ޔⓨ᷼ޔ⡯ ᬺ⸠✵ቇᩞ╬ߩ᩺ઙߦ୫᱅ࠍଏਈߒߡ߈ߡࠆޕ 4. 9 ఘ⾗㊄දജታ❣ 㩷 㩷 ኻ㩷 㩷 ⽎㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 ᣇㅢା✂లᬺ㩷 㪫㪼㫃㪼㪺㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㩷 㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷 㪜㫏㫇㪸㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 ਥ䈮ਛ䋮ㇱၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎 ឵ᯏ䈱⸳⟎䇮વㅍ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱 ᑪ⸳╬䉕䇯㩷 ㇷ㔚ᐡ㩷 㵪㩷 㪐㪌 ᐕ 㪍 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 ㋕ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝᬺ㩷 㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪠㫄㫇㫉㫆㫍㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪩㪸㫀㫃㫎㪸㫐㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㩷 㩿㪧㪸㫊㫊㪼㫅㪾㪼㫉㩷㪺㫆㪸㪺㪿㩷㫉㪼㫇㪸㫀㫉㩷㪽㪸㪺㫋㫆㫉㫐㪀㩷 ቴゞୃℂᎿ႐䉕ᣂ⸳䇯૬䈞 䈩 㪉㪌 ਔ䈱ᣂゞਔ䉇䉴䊔䉝䊌 䊷䉿䉕⺞㆐䇯㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉪㋕㩷 㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪍 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷 㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪍 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪊㪀㩷 ᣇ 㪊 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻᬺ㩷 㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷 㪣㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㫊㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䇮䉡䊦䉭䊮䉼䇮䊑 䊊䊤䈱 㪊 ⓨ᷼䈱Ṗ〝㓙⥩ ⵝ䇮ᣏቴ䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦䈶⺃ዉ 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᢛ╬㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉪⥶ⓨ㩷 㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪇 㪉㪋 ᣣ㩷 㪐㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 㪈㪎 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪋㪀㩷 ᣇㅢା✂లᬺ㸈 㪫㪼㫃㪼㪺㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㩷 㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷 㪜㫏㫇㪸㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㸈㩷 ਥ䈮ਛ䊶ㇱၞ䈱឵ᯏ⸳ ⟎䇮વㅍ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᑪ⸳╬㩷 ㇷ㔚ᐡ㩷 㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪈 㪉㪌 ᣣ㩷 㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪌㪀㩷 ᣇ 㪊 ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻᬺ㸈㩷 㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷㪣㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㫊㩷 㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㸈㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉪⥶ⓨ㩷 㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪈 㪉㪌 ᣣ㩷 㪐㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 㪈㪋 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪍㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺ㜞ᩞలᬺ㩷 㩷 㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪪㪼㪺㫆㫅㪻㪸㫉㫐㩷㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䇮䉡䊦䉭䊮䉼䇮䊑 䊊䊤䈱 㪊 ⓨ᷼䈮䈍䈔䉎Ṗ〝 䈱ౣ⥩ⵝ䇮ᣏቴ䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦 䈶⺃ዉ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᢛ╬䇯㩷 ㄘᬺಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⡯ᬺ㜞ᩞ䈮 ኻ䈚䈩䈱ᯏ᧚ᢛ䇯㩿ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ ․୫᱅㪀㩷 㩿㪎㪀㩷 䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ䊥䊊䊎䊥 ᬺ㩷 㩷 㪫㪸㫊㪿㫂㪼㫅㫋㩷㫋㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅㫋㩷 㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 ᣢሽ䈱䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃⊒㔚ᚲ㩿㪈㪍㪇㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉪䉣䊈䊦䉯㩿㔚 㪤㪮㫏㫃㪉 ၮ㪀᭴ౝ䈮䉧䉴ⶄว⊒ ജ␠㪀㩷 㔚⸳䉕ᣂ⸳㩷 㪇㪉 ᐕ 㪌 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷 㪇㪉 ᐕ 㪌 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷 㩿㪏㪀㩷 䉫䉱䊷䊦䊶䉪䊛䉫䊦䉧䊮㋕ᣂ✢ ᢝ⸳⸘↹㩷 ධㇱߩࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳ࡗᎺ࠲ ࠪࠣࠩ࡞ߣࠬ࡞ࡂࡦ࠳ ࡗᎺࠢࡓࠢ࡞ࠟࡦࠍ⚿߱㋕ ᣂ✢㧔MO㧕ߩᑪ⸳ޕ ࠊߖߡᣢሽ㑆ߩࡂࡆ 㧔MO㧕 98 ታᣉᯏ㑐㩷 㪜㪆㪥 ⺞ශ㩷 㪣㪆㪘 ⺞ශ㩷 ਛ㜞╬ᢎ⢒⋭㩷 㪇㪇 ᐕ 㪈㪉 㪈㩷 ᣣ㩷 㪇㪈 ᐕ 㪈 㪊㪈 ᣣ㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉨䉴䉺䊮㋕ ᐕ ᣣ㩷 ଏਈ㗵㩷 㪈㪉㪃㪎㪇㪇 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄ 㪊㪅㪇㩼㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷 㪍㪃㪈㪇㪉 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄㩷 㪉㪅㪎㩼㩿ᧄ㪀䇮㪉㪅㪊㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰 䊦㪀㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷 㪈㪌㪃㪌㪉㪍 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄㩷 㪉㪅㪎㩼㩿ᧄ㪀㩷 㪉㪅㪊㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷 㪈㪉㪃㪍㪐㪉 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄㩷 㪉㪅㪉㩼䋨ᧄ㪀㩷 㪈㪅㪏㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷 㪉㪃㪏㪎㪈 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄ 㪉㪅㪉㩼㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ⟎㩷 㪍㪃㪊㪋㪎 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄ 㪇㪅㪎㪌㩼㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪋㪇 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᐕᝪ ⟎㩷 㪉㪋㪃㪐㪌㪌 ⊖ਁ㩿⚂ 㪉㪉㪇 ⊖ਁ䊄䊦㪀㩷 㩷 ㊄ 㪈㪅㪏㩼㩿ᧄ㪀㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪊㪇 ᐕ㩷 ㊄ 㪇㪅㪎㪌㩼㩿䉮䊮䉰䊦㪀㩷 ఘㆶᦼ㑆 㪋㪇 ᐕ㩷 ⊖ਁ㩷 ㊄ 㧑 ఘㆶᦼ㑆㧦 ᐕ ᣣᧄ࠲ࠗ࠼㩷 2004 ᐕᐲޔᣣᧄᐭߦⷐ⺧ߒߡࠆ ODA ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡠࡦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠬ࠻ߦߪᰴ ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇ࠆޕ 4. 10 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩ 2004 ᐕᐲ୫᱅ⷐ⺧ࠬ࠻ 0Q ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ฬ ࠦࠬ࠻ ታᣉᯏ㑐 ⊖ਁ 75 ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢᥦᚱ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ၮㄭઍൻ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ᏒᏒ㐳ോᚲ ࠽ࡏࠗᏒᾲ⊒㔚ᚲౣᑪ 7\DGMGPGTIQ Ꮊวᑯળ␠ 5,5% /WDCTGM Ꮢᥦᚱ᷷᳓ଏ⛎ၮౣᑪ 7\DGMGPGTIQ Ꮊวᑯળ␠ 5,5% ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ㄭઍൻ 7\DGMKUVCP ㋕ 7\DGMKUVCP ߣ #HIJCPKUVCP 㗔ౝࠍ⚿߱ 7\DGMKUVCP ㋕ ㋕✂ߩᢛᡷ⦟ ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ⓨ᷼⽻‛࠲ࡒ࠽࡞ᣂ⸳ 7\DGMKUVCP ㋕ 7\DGMKUVCP ߩࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊࠗࡦࠪࠬ࠹ 7\DGMPGHVGIC\ ⍹ᴤࠟࠬળ␠ ࡓㄭઍൻ (3) ᛛⴚදജ 1993 ᐕᐲࠃࠅኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜(⚻ޟᷣㆇ༡ޠಽ㊁)߮⎇ୃຬߩฃߌࠇࠍ㐿ᆎߒޔએ᧪ޔ 2003 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦ⚥⸘ 263 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜߮ 666 ฬߩ⎇ୃຬฃߌࠇࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜ ᐕᐲㄥ ฬ ߁ߜኾ㐷ኅ ฬ ᐕᐲ ฬ㧦᳓ᢱ㊄╷ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ╬ ᐕᐲ ฬ㧦ᴺᢛᡰេ‛⽻৻⛔ޔಽ㘃ߦ߆߆ࠆ⒢㑐ޔㄘᬺ╷ޔ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩޔ࿖㓙ⷰశࡑࠤ࠹ࠗࡦࠣࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩޔ㐿⊒⸘↹ޔⅣႺ╬ ᐕᐲ ฬ㧦㐿⊒⸘↹ޔ࿖᳃⚻ᷣ⸘▚߳ߩ⒖ⴕଦㅴޔၞⷰశᝄ⥝ޔᴺࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ ޔ᳓⚵วࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ޔㄘ↥‛Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣൻޔ㒐ἴࡑࡀ࠱ࡔࡦ࠻╬ ᧪ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ㧟࿖ߩ᳓⚻༡ߦߟߡߩኾ㐷 ኅᵷ㆜੍ቯߩࡊࠦࠬޕਥߪᢱ㊄ᓽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙ޕᮮᵿᏒߣදജߒߡታ ᣉߒߡߊޕ ᵈ ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ᳓⾰ಽ㊁ߪߣߒߡ⺞ߢ߹ࠇߎޔᩏ߿ኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜ߪ ታᣉߐࠇߡߥ 㕍ᐕᶏᄖදജ㓌 99 ᐕࠃࠅޔ㓌ຬߩᵷ㆜߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕ03 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦදജ㓌ຬߪᑧߴ 40 ฬޕ ࠪ࠾ࠕᶏᄖࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ 01 ᐕᐲࠃࠅߩᵷ㆜߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚߢ߹ࠇߎޕᑧߴ 11 ฬᵷ㆜ޕ 03 ᐕᐲ 7 ฬߩᵷ㆜ߩਛߦ⠴㔡⸳⸘⥶ޔⓨ▤߇߹ࠇߡࠆޕ 99 ⎇ୃຬฃߌࠇ 㨧࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖․⸳㨩 z ⋴⼔▤ℂ(Nursing Management) z ャ ࡐ ࠹ ࡦ ࠪ ࡖ ࡞ ߣ ↥ ᬺ ╷ (Export Potential Development and Industrial Policy) z ᄖ࿖⾏ᤃ (Foreign Trade) z ၞⷰశᝄ⥝(Regional Tourism Promotion for Uzbekistan) z ᴺᢛ(Development of Laws) 㨧ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕၞ․⸳ࠦࠬ㨩 ᧄ㇌ߢߩ⎇ୃࠦࠬߪ߇ୃ⎇ࠆࠇࠊⴕߢ⺆ࠕࠪࡠޔਛᔃߢࠆޕ z 㔚᳇ㅢା⚻༡▤ℂ(Telecommunication z ㆇャㅢ(Land Transportation) z ㄘ↥‛Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣ(The Farm Produce Ma(Public Health Administration) z ⅣႺⴕ(Environmental Administration) z ⴕ⽷߮ᬌᩏᐲ(Administrative, Business Management) Financial and Audio System of Japan) z ၞ㐿⊒ࡒ࠽(Regional Development Planning) 2004 ᐕᐲߦߪᛛⴚදജߩ৻ⅣߣߒߡޟἠṴឃ᳓ㄘ㐿⊒ୃ⎇ߦࡑ࠹ࠍޠຬߩฃ ࠍ㓸੍ቯߢࠆ (4) 㐿⊒⺞ᩏ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߩోߡߩ㐿⊒⺞ᩏታ❣ࠍ 4. 11 ߦ␜ߔޕ 100 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߢߩ㐿⊒⺞ᩏታ❣ 㩷 59 ✦⚿㧛 ᧄᩰ⺞ᩏ㩷 ࡞ࠕޟᶏᴪጯ ㇺᏒ⛎᳓⸘↹ ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ̖ ⺞ᩏޠ 6JG5VWF[QPYCVGTUWRRN[ ᐕ ⚳ੌ U[UVGOKPUKZEKVKGUQHVJG#TCN UGCTGIKQPKPVJG4GRWDNKEQH 7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ࠙࠲ࡦࡉ᧲ޟၞ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ၮ ␆⺞ᩏޠ 6JG 5VWF[ QP VJG OKPGTCN GZRNQUKQP KP VJG GCUVGTP $WMCPVCWCTGCKPVJG4GRWDNKE QH7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ޟ㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ᑪ⸳⸘↹ ⺞ᩏޠ 6JGHGCUKDKNKV[UVWF[QPVJG EQPUVTWEVKQP QH GNGEVTKE NQEQOQVKXGTGRCKTYQTMUJQRKP VJG4GRWDNKEQH7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ⥶ޟⓨャㅍᡷༀ✚ว㐿⊒⸘↹⺞ ᩏޠ 6JG UVWF[ HQT VJG CKT VTCPURQTVCVKQPFGXGNQROGPVKP VJG4GRWDNKEQH7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ޟධ࠲࠙ၞᏒ႐⚻ᷣ⒖ⴕ ࿖ᡰេ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⺞ᩏޠ 6JG UVWF[ QP VJG OKPGTCN GZRNQUKQP KP VJG UQWVJGTP 0WTCVCWCTGCKPVJG4GRWDNKEQH 7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ޟ᳓ᬺ⚻༡ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏޠ 6JGUVWF[QPKORTQXGOGPVQH 9CVGT UWRRN[ (CEKNKVKGU KP 6CUJMGPVCPF%JKTEJKM㩷 ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ᐕ ⚳ੌ㩷 ౝኈ ࠕࡓ࠳ࡗਅᵹ࡞ࠕޔᶏᴪጯ ㇺᏒࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ᳓ߩ⛎᳓᳓⾰ߩ ะ߅ࠃ߮᳓ᬺߩㆇ༡ᡷༀ ࠍ࿑ࠆߚߩၮᧄ⸘↹╷ቯޕ ߒ߆ߒ⸘↹᳓Ḯ߇࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ ߞߚߚޔਔ࿖ߩ㑐ଥᖡൻߦࠃ ࠅ㗐ᝂߒߚޕ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ർ⚂ ࠠࡠߦ⟎ ߔࠆ᧲ࡉࡦ࠲࠙ၞࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ ᦸߥ㋶ᐥߩ⚦⺞ᩏࠍⴕߘޔ ߩน⢻ᕈࠍᛠីᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ৻ ᐕ ⚳ੌ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᯏ㑐߅ࠃ߮࠲ࠪ ࠤࡦ࠻࠺ࠗ࡞ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ㔚᳇ᯏ㑐ゞୃℂᎿ႐ᑪ ⸳ߩࡈࠗࠫࡆ࠹ࠗ⺞ᩏߩታᣉ ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ̆ ᐕ ⚳ੌ㩷 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦోࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ ᐕ߹ߢߩ⥶ⓨャㅍᬺᡷༀ ߩߚߩࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ╷ቯ߅ࠃ ߮ఝవࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ ᐕࠍ ⋡ᮡߣߒߚࡈࠖࠫࡆ࠹ࠗ⺞ᩏ ߩታᣉ ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ߩർ MO ߩධ ࠲࠙ၞࠍኻ⽎ߦޔᣢሽ㋶ᐥ ߩౣ⹏ଔࠍⴕޔណជ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯ ߔࠆ ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ̆ ᐕ ⚳ੌ㩷 ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ 㧙 ᐕ ⚳ੌ㩷 101 㚂ㇺ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ߮࠴࡞࠴ࠢᏒ ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔᏒ႐⚻ᷣߦೣߒߚ ᳓ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᢱ㊄♽ᓽ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀࠍㅢߓߡ⋉ડᬺߩ ⚻༡ᡷༀߩߚߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ޟஜක≮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ ᩏޠ 6JG UVWF[ HQT VJG 4GUVTWEVWTKPI QH *GCNVJ CPF /GFKECN5[UVGOKPVJG4GRWDNKE QH7\DGMKUVCP ࠻ࡦࠤࠪ࠲ޟἫജ⊒㔚ᚲㄭઍൻ ᬺ⸘↹⺞ᩏ ޠታᣉਛ 6JG&GVCKNGF&GUKIP5VWF[T 6CUJMGPV 6JGTOCN 2QYGT 2CPV /QFGTPK\CVKQP RTQLGEV KP VJG 4GRWDNKEQH7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ޟ᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏޠ 6JGUVWF[QP4GUVTWEVWTKPIQH YCVGTUWRRN[U[UVGOQH6CUJMGPV EKV[ KP VJG 4GRWDNKE QH 7\DGMKUVCP㩷 ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ ৻ ᐕ ⚳ੌ ஜᡷ㕟ࡑࠬ࠲ࡉࡦߩ╷ቯߦ ߆߆ࠆ╷ឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩޕ ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ 㧙 ᐕ ⚳ੌ㩷 ,$+% ߣߩㅪ៤&&ޕ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߦᣂᑼߩࠟࠬࠦ ࡦࡃࠗࡦࠨࠗࠢ࡞⊒㔚⸳ࠍዉ ߔࠆߚߩ⚦⸳⸘⺞ᩏ㩷 ᐕ 㧛 ᐕ 㧙 ᐕ ੍ቯ ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻ߩ᳓ᬺߦ߅ߡޔ ⚻༡ᡷༀࠍ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷ ༀߦଥࠆ ᐕ߹ߢߩࡑࠬ࠲ ࡊࡦࠍ╷ቯߒߡᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹ߩ ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕޔㆬቯߐࠇߚࡄࠗࡠ࠶ ࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ᢱ㊄ᓽࠪࠬ࠹ ࡓ߿᳓↪ታᘒ⺞ᩏ▵ޔ᳓ߩߚ ߩᐢ๔㧚⊒േࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߦߟ ߡࡈࠖࠫࡆ࠹ࠗࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧞ᐕᰴߣߒߡߐࠄߦ⚦ߥ⺞ᩏࠍ ߔࠆ੍ቯ߇ࠆ߇৻ޔᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠ ߩᛚ߇ㆃࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᰴ࿁ߩ㐿ᆎ ੍ቯߩ⋡ㅜߪ┙ߞߡߥޕ 4. 4 ᣣᧄએᄖߩេഥᯏ㑐ߩേะ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆ㧔ⷫࠍ߽ߟ㧕╙ 3 ࿖ᯏ㑐ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ ߇ࠆޕ ࠕࠟࠞࡦ⽷࿅ޔਛ࿖ࠡࠗޔࡦࠗޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠕ࠻ࠬࠝޔࠬࡦࡈޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ ࠬޔࠬࡠ࠰ޔ࠳ࡦࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠬࠗࠬޔ㖧࿖ޔർᦺ㞲࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔࠕࠪࡠޔࠦ࡞࠻ޔ ࡦޔ࠻ࠛࠢޔEUޔEBRDޔIFCޔILOޔIMFޔIsDBޔWBޔOSCEޕ 1996 ᐕએ㒠ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩㆇャࠢ࠲ߦኻߔࠆ࿖㓙េഥߪ 4㧙12 ߦ ␜ߐࠇࠆㅢࠅߢࠆޕ 102 〝ࠨࡉࠢ࠲߳ߩᡰេ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊޔᰴߢ㋕᩺ઙޔⓨ᩺᷼ઙߣ⛯߈ޔᐲᒝൻ ߣㇺᏒㅢ߇ฦ 1 ᩺ઙߣߥߞߡࠆޕ〝᩺ઙߢߪࡂࡆ߇ 3 ᩺ઙޔ〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ ᢛ߇ 1 ᩺ઙޔᐲᒝൻߣ╷ᡰេ߇ 1 ᩺ઙߢࠆޕ㋕᩺ઙߢߪㄭઍൻャㅍജჇ ᒝ㐿⊒⸘↹߇ 3 ᩺ઙ ߇ࡆࡂޔ1 ᩺ઙߣߥߞߡࠆޕਇㆡಾߥຠ⾰▤ℂߩ߽ߣߦᑪ ⸳ߐࠇޔߚ߹ޔ⟎ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦࠃߞߡ⎕უ߿⠧ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢࠆᣢሽࠗࡦࡈ ߣᣉ⸳ߩࡂࡆ߇ޔេഥߩਛᔃߣߥߞߡࠆޕㆇャࠗࡦࡈߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡߪ េഥ߇ឭଏߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔታ㓙ߩࡂࡆᬺߪᓟขࠅ⚵ߴ߈⺖㗴ߣߒߡޔᱷߐࠇ ߡࠆߩ߇⁁ߢࠆޕ 4. 12 ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦㆇャࠗࡦࡈ߳ߩ࿖㓙ᡰេ ታᣉᤨᦼ㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪍㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷 㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪏㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷 ᩺㩷 㩷 ઙ㩷 㩷 ฬ㩷 〝ᡷୃ㩷 〝ᡷୃ㩷 ㋕ᣏቴャㅍജჇᒝ㩷 ᣇ䋳ⓨ᷼ㄭઍൻ⸘↹㩷 〝ᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ᢛ⸘↹㩷 䉺䉲䉬䊮䊃ⓨ᷼ᡷୃ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㩷 ㋕⊒ዷ⸘↹㩷 〝ᡷୃ䋨䉼䉢䊮䉭䊦䊂䉞䋯䉰䊙䊦䉦䊮䊄䋩㩷 ㋕ᡷୃ㩷 䉡䉵䊔䉨䉴䉺䊮䊶䊁䊚䊦䊶䊣䊤䊥ᐲᒝൻ㩷 ㇺᏒㅢ㩷 ㋕ㄭઍൻ㩷 ᧂቯ〝ㇱ㐷ᐲᒝൻ䊶╷ᡰេ㩷 㪢㫌㫃㫆㪹㪄㪢㪿㫆㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㑆〝ᑪ⸳⾗㊄ଏਈ㩷 㪤㫌㫉㪾㪿㫆㪹㪄㪨㫌㪸㫃㪸㜞ㅦ〝ᑪ⸳㪝㪪㩷 㪤㫌㫉㪾㪿㫆㪹㪄㪨㫌㪸㫃㪸㜞ㅦ〝ᑪ⸳㩷 䊄䉲䊞䊮䊔〝ᢛ㩷 䊋䊮䉳䋽䉝䊐䉧䊮㑆䈱䊐䉢䊥䊷ଏਈ㩷 䊄䊅䊷㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪝㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪝㩷 㪡㪠㪚㪘㩷 㪜㪙㪩㪛㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪮㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 㪘㪛㪙㩷 ࠢࠛ࠻㩷 IsDB IsDB 䍏䍔䍼䍔䍎䍻㩷 䊄䉟䉿㩷 ㊄㩷 㗵㪬㪪㩻㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪏㪌㪇 㪍㪇㪇 㪍㪈㪅㪇㪉㩷 ం 㪈㪌㪌㪅㪉㪍㩷 ం 㪐㪅㪍㩷 ం 㪋㪏㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪍㪇㪇 㪌㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪎㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪏㪌㪇 㪍㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪋㪌㪇 㪍㪇㪇 㪈㪍㪃㪉㪌㪇 㪉㪎㪇 㪉㪃㪏㪋㪏 㪈㪇㪇 㵥 ౖ㧦㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔1999㧕ޡਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺၮ⋚ᢛ ᬺߩ⁁ߣ㗴ὐ㧙ኻਛᄩࠕࠫࠕᡰេߩ⁁㧙ޢ ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕេഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠޔ2001 ᐕ 3 ઁ ਅ᳓ឃ᳓ಽ㊁ߦߟߡߪ㌁ޔADB ߽ߚోߡߩេഥᯏ㑐ߢᚻઃ߆ߕߩ⁁ᘒ ߢࠆޕ ᳓ಽ㊁ߢߪએਅߩฦ࠼࠽ߦࠃࠆេഥߩઁޔ㌁ޔADBޔUSAID ઁߩද⺞Ⲣ⾗ߦ ࠃࠅࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ✚㗵 2 ం 5 ජਁ࠼࡞ߩ࠙ࡦࠢޟ ࠜ࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ޠታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ 103 (1) ࠕࠫࠕ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ㧔ADB㧕 ἠṴᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿એਅߩᎺߢᣇ⛎᳓ᬺࠍታᣉਛߢࠆޕ ࠞࠪࡘࠞ࠳ࡗᎺߩࠞ࡞ࠪᏒࠢࠩࠫޔᎺߩࠫࠩࠢᏒࡦ࠲ࠬࠣޔᏒ ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺ ᓟ⠪ߢߪᬺታᣉࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ᩏ⸘↹ਛߢࠅޔ2005 ᐕࠃࠅᎿ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔADBߪ⽺࿎ᷫࠍਛᔃߣߒߚోಽ㊁ߦޔ2006 ᐕ߹ߢᲤᐕᐔဋ 1 ం 5 ජਁ࠼࡞ ࠍⲢ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍቯߒߡ߅ࠅ45ޔ᳓⾗Ḯޔ᳓ࠢ࠲ߢએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖ᚢ⇛⸘ ↹㧔2004-2006㧕ࠍ╷ቯߒߡࠆޕ z ᳓ࠢ࠲ᡷ㕟ߩ࿖ኅ⊛ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᡰេߔࠆ㧔రߩਅ᳓㐿⊒ޔᣥ࠰ㅪᤨ ઍߦᄢⷙᮨߦ᭴▽ߐࠇߚᣢሽ▤✂ߩᦝᣂޔᣇዊⷙᮨ⛎᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽㧕 z ᳓⾗Ḯ▤ℂߣ᳓ࠨࡆࠬߩᄢࠍଦㅴߔࠆ z ᳓⾗Ḯోߣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓല₸ߩะࠍଦㅴߔࠆ z ࠢ࠲ߩࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬࠍะߔࠆ ᓟߩਥⷐߥ╷ኻ⽎㗄⋡ߣߒߡਅ⸥ 4 ᧦ઙࠍቯએਅߩ⸘↹ࠍߒߡࠆ47ޕ i) ㆡಾߥᛛⴚ ii) ฃ⋉⠪⽶ᜂߩේೣ iii) ᬺ߅ࠃ߮⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߳ߩฃ⋉⠪ߩෳട iv) ਛᄩᐭ߆ࠄᣇ⥄ᴦ߳ߩഥ㊄㗵ߩㆡᱜൻ z 2005 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺߩᣇ᳓↢ⴡޔᣉ⸳ᢛ ᬺߦ 3,800 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍេഥߔࠆ㧔ోᬺ⾌ߩ 58.5㧑ޔᱷࠅߪᐭ⽶ᜂ㧕 ߩߎޕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦࠃࠅᣂߚߦ 70 ਁੱߦోߢⴡ↢⊛ߥ᳓߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ ࠢ࠻ၞߢߩ᳓᥉₸ߪ 85㧑߹ߢะߒޔή᳓₸ߪ 30㧑߹ߢᷫߐࠇ ࠆޕ z ߐࠄߦ ADB ߪㇺᏒߩ⽺࿎᳃ߦኻߔࠆ᳓ᬺߦ 150 ਁ࠼࡞ߩήఘេഥࠍ ߔࠆߎߣࠍ 2004 ᐕ 8 ߦᛚߒߚޕ z ࠗࠜࡧ࠽ࡗ࠳ࠞࡘࠪࠞޟᣇ⛎᳓ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ޔߡߒߣޠඨಽߩ⪭ߢ ోߢⴡ↢⊛ߥ᳓ࠍଏ⛎ߢ߈ߡߥਔᎺߢߩ᳓ಽ㊁ߩੱ᧚㐿⊒ޔᐲ ᡷ㕟ޔᜬ⛯⊛⊒ዷࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⺞ᩏታᣉࠍ⸘↹ਛߢࠆޕ 㧔2005 ᐕߦታᣉ੍ቯޔ ᬺ⾌ߪ 575,000 ࠼࡞㧕 45 ADBࡎࡓࡍࠫࠃࠅ 104 (2) ⇇㌁ⴕ z ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺࡓ࠭ࡎޔᎺߢ⠧ᣉ⸳ᦝᣂߣᣉ⸳ߩ࠻ࠗ ╬ⴡ↢⸳ᣂ⸳ࠍ᳓ⴡ↢ᬺࠍេഥߒߡࠆߪߦࠇߎޕᚭជ ߦࠃࠆᣂⷙ᳓Ḯ㐿⊒߇߹ࠇߡࠆࡓ࠭ࡎޕᎺߦߪ࠙࡞ࠥࡦ࠴Ꮢࠍᆎߣ ߒߡว⸘ߢ 13 ߩኻ⽎ㇺᏒޕࠆ߇⪭ޔ z ࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩࠢࠬᏒߢߪ 6 ▎ᚲߩᳪ᳓ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩᦝᣂ߿ਅ᳓▤ ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ⸠✵߇ታᣉߐࠇߚޕ46 z ࠨࡑ࡞ࠞࡦ࠼ᎺࡂࡉޔᎺߢࠬࠗࠬߣߩද⺞Ⲣ⾗ߦࠃࠅޔਥߦ᳓ᬺߩ ㆇ༡ᒝൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ᳓ᬺࠍេഥߒߡࠆޕ z ㌁߇ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠴ࡉࠍขߞߡࠕࡓ࠳ࡗࠪ࡞࠳ࡗᎹߩ᳓Ḯᨗᷢߦ߁ࠕ ࡞ᶏᓳ⥝⾗㊄ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ࡞ࠕޕᶏᴪጯߩᴡᎹ᳓⾰▤ℂᬺߦߟߡᄙ ߊᬺࠍᚻដߌߡ߅ࠅ࡞ࠕޔᶏߩⅣႺ㗴ߣߒߡᐢಽ㊁ߦࠊߚࠆ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉ ߒߡࠆ߇ޔ᳓⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ߽ࠬࠦࡊߦ߹ࠇߡࠆޕ ADBޔ㌁߇Ⲣ⾗ߒߡࠆฦ᳓ᬺߢߪޔᣉ⸳ᣂ⸳ߣ⠧▤ᦝᣂ߇߹ࠇߡࠆޕ (3) EBRD ㆇャ㑐ଥߢߪޔਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ '$4& ߩᡰេታ❣ න㧦€ 000) ⸘↹ฬ ᐕᐲ ✚⾌↪ ࡠࡦㇱಽ 㪣㫆㪺㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪩㪼㪄㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷 㪍㪌㪃㪏㪎㪏㩷 㪌㪊㪃㪐㪎㪊㩷 㪫㪸㫊㪿㫂㪼㫅㫋㩷㪘㫀㫉㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㪩㪼㪿㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷 㪋㪊㪃㪈㪍㪍㩷 㪊㪇㪃㪋㪍㪎㩷 㪬㫑㪹㪼㫂㩷 㪩㪸㫀㫃㫎㪸㫐㫊㩷 㪝㫉㪼㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷 㪫㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪩㪼㫅㪼㫎㪸㫃㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷 㪊㪉㪃㪎㪎㪍㩷 㪊㪈㪃㪎㪋㪐㩷 㩽㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 ౖ㧦http://www.ebrd.com/country/country/uzbe/signed/uzbek03.pdf ࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢౝߩ᳓Ꮏߦ㑐ߒߡߪ ߦ․ޔ2 ᐕ೨߆ࠄᛩ⾗ߔࠆᯏ㑐߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ߈ ߡ߅ࠅޔ2004 ᐕ 4 ߦEBRDߣ 1,000 ਁ࠼࡞ߩ୫᱅ᄾ⚂㧔ᷣᦼ㑆ߪ 10 ᐕ㑆㧕ࠍߒߚޕ ߘߩ⾗㊄ߪ⛎᳓⸳㧔ਥߦ⛎᳓ࡐࡦࡊߣࡃ࡞ࡉ㧕ߩᦝᣂߦ↪ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ᳓ 46 Rehabilitation of Nukus Sewerage system http://www.fela.ch/planung/projects/5034019398093321d/503401939d0a08f41.html 105 ⸳ߪߎߩEBRDࠍਛᔃߦ߶߷⾗㊄ଏਈవ߇߹ߞߡ߅ࠅޔ 130 ਁޔ45 ਁޔ23 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᵺ᳓႐ߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ (4) EU EU ߇ᡰេߔࠆ TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia)ߪࡠ࡛ޔ ࠶ࡄ߆ࠄޔ㤥ᶏㇱࠝ࠺࠶ࠨ᷼㧔࠙ࠢࠗ࠽㧕߆ࠄޔ㤥ᶏ᧲ㇱࡐ࠹ࠖ᷼㧔ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ㧕ޔ ࡃࠢ᷼㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗࠫࡖࡦ㧕ࠪࡃࡦࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔ᷼㧔࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ㧕ࠍ⚻↱ߒߡࡉ ࡂ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ㧕ߦ⥋ࠆ᧲ㅢࠦ࠼ߩᢛࠍᡰេߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⸘↹ߢࠆޕ ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔTRACECA ㆇャ࿁ᑈߩਛߢޔ࿖㓙ᣏቴ⽻‛ャㅍߦ߅ߌࠆਛᄩ ࠕࠫࠕߢߩࡂࡉߣߒߡߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔℂ⊛⟎ߦࠅޔධߩ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ޔ ߹ߚർ᧲ߩࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ะ߆߁㊀ⷐߥ〝ޔ㋕ࡦࠢࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅޔᏎᧃ⾗ᢱ TRACECA ߦ⸥タߔࠆฦ⒳ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᡰេ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕޕ ߹ߚޔBukhara ߦ✎❫⛽ߩャࡦ࠲ࠍᑪ⸳ߒ࠽࠹ࡦࠦޔャㅍߩᢛࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ ࠍ TACIS (Technical Assistance for Commonwealth of Independent States)ࡊࡠࠫࠚ ࠢ࠻ߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡᡰេߒߡࠆޕ 1) "Bukhara Cotton Export Distribution Center Container Terminal"㧔EURO 2,000,000 㧛 February 1998-February 1999㧕 2) "Cargo and Container Handling Equipment for the Cotton Export Logistics Center near Bukhara" 㧔 EURO7,000,000 㧛 December 1997-March 2000 including four other logistics centers in Azerbaijan,Turkmenistan, Georgia and Ukraine㧕 (5) ߘߩઁេഥᯏ㑐 z ࠼ࠗ࠷⿒චሼ␠߇ 1993 ᐕߦᣉ⸳ኈ㊂ 100 m3/ᤨߩዊⷙᮨㅒᶐㅘ⤑㧔RO㧕ࡊࡦ࠻ 㧔⣕Ⴎࡊࡦ࠻㧕ࠍࠞࠞ࡞ࡄࠢࠬ࠲ࡦᎺߩ࠲ࠢ࠲ࠢࡊ࡞ߦᑪ⸳ߒߚޕ z ᣢሽߩ㋕▤ࠍ឵ߔࠆߚߩ▤Ꮏ႐߇࠼ࠗ࠷ઁߩ࿖㓙េഥߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚޕ z ࠼ࠗ࠷េഥߦࠃࠅห࿖ߩࡈࡘࠢߣ߁ડᬺߩ⸳ࠍ᳓ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ↪ߔࠆ⸘ ↹߇ࠆ߇ᧂቯ z USAID ߇⍴ᦼߩ㘶ᢱ᳓⾰ᡷༀ⸘↹㧔Ⴎ⚛ᶖᲥᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ z ࠗ࠲ࠕ߇ਅ᳓ᳪᵆළ႐ᑪ⸳ߦኻߔࠆេഥߦ⥝ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕ 㧔Vodokanal ⺣㧕 z ࡈࡦࠬេഥߦࠃࠅ᧲ㇱߩ࠽ࡑࡦࠟࡦᏒߢ᳓⸳ᑪ⸳੍ቯޕห࿖ߩ᳓ᬺળ␠ ߢࠆ࠺ࠣࡕࡦ߇⪭ᧅޕ㧔ૐ㊄ࡠࡦߢ 1,500 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍ੍ቯ㧕㧔Hizmat ⺣㧕 106 ╙ޣ4┨ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ޤ 1) 10 Years of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1991-2000)ޔCargo Turnover of Transport Enterprises 2) ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲၞ✚ว㐿⊒ᛛⴚᡰេ⺞ᩏᬺ̆ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ✚ว㐿⊒⺞ᩏ(࠙࠭ࡌࠠ ࠬ࠲ࡦ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޔ2002 ᐕޔᶏᄖࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣડᬺදળ 3) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖̆〝ᢛᯏ᧚ୃℂᎿ႐ᡷༀ⸘↹ޔ1998 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ ⸳ᛛⴚදળ 4) ⚻ᷣၮ⋚ᣉ⸳⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧦ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦࡔࠢ࡞࠻ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡌ࠭࠙ޔࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔ ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦޔ1999 ᐕޔ㧔⽷㧕࿖㓙㐿⊒ࡦ࠲ 5) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺၮ⋚ᢛᬺߩ⁁ߣ㗴ὐ㧙ኻਛᄩࠕࠫࠕᡰេߩ ⁁㧙ޔ1999 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ 6) ᄢࠪ࡞ࠢࡠ࠼‛ᵹ╬ᢛ⺞ᩏޔ1999 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕ࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⾏ᤃળࡠࠪࠕ᧲᰷⚻ ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ 7) ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ̆េഥᣇ㊎╷ቯ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ)ޔ2000 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ 8) ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ ✚ว‛ᵹ♽ᢛදജ⺞ᩏ(ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ) ޔ2001 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕ᶏᄖㆇャදജදળ 9) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ᛩ⾗⸘↹㧔Public Investment Program: PIP2000-2002㧕 10) ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ࿖㓙ᐙ✢〝✂⸘↹㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޔᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ޔ࿖ㅢ⋭ޔ 㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚදળ 11) Uzbekistan Railway 2001 12) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠޔ2001 ᐕޔ࿖㓙දജᬺ࿅ 13) ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ㧔࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠡ࡞ࠠޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ㧕េഥ⎇ⓥળႎ๔ᦠ㧔 ⁁ಽᨆ㧕 ޔ2001 ᐕޔ࿖㓙දജᬺ࿅ 14) National Environmental Health Action Plan of the Republic of Uzbekistanޔ 1999 ᐕ 15) Report on Present Conditions in Water Supply and Sewerage Sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan (ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ)ޔHizmat 16) Brief Information on Water Supply and Sewerage Operation Company “Suvsoz” in Tashkent City㧔ઃ㍳⧷⸶⾗ᢱ㧕 ޔ2004 ᐕ 9 ޔTashkent Vodokanal 17) Country, Regional and Global Estimates on Water & Sanitationޔ2003 ᐕޔ ⇇ஜᯏ᭴㧔WHO㧕ࡈ࠾࡙ޔ 107 18) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏ೨⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޔ2003 ᐕ 6 ޔ࿖㓙ද ജᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕 19) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ᳓ᬺ⚻༡ᡷༀ⸘↹⺞ᩏޔ2000 ᐕ 3 ޔ࿖㓙 දജᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕 20) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ࠕ࡞ᶏᴪጯ 6 ㇺᏒ⛎᳓⸘↹⺞ᩏᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ㧔ᢥⷐ⚂㧕 ޔᐔ ᚑ 8 ᐕ 12 ޔ࿖㓙දജᬺ࿅㧔JICA㧕 21) ኻ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻ᷣදജ㧔ታ❣ߣᓟߩ⸘↹㧕 ޔᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 7 ޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠢᄢ ⚻ᷣ⃰ 22) ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖̆࠲ࠪࠤࡦ࠻Ꮢ㔡㒐ἴ⸘↹⺞ᩏޔ2002 ᐕޔ㧔␠㧕࿖㓙ᑪ ⸳ᛛⴚදળ 23) ADBࡎࡓࡍࠫ㧔http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2004/nr2004092.asp ઁ㧕 24) ⇇㌁ⴕࡎࡓࡍࠫ㧔http://www.worldbank.org.uz/ ઁ㧕 25) EBRDࡎࡓࡍࠫ㧔http://www.ebrd.com/country/uzbe/signed/uzbek03.pdf ઁ㧕 108