2010（平成22）年度活動報告

22
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࣭⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
άືሗ࿌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ሗ࿌
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍άືሗ࿌
㹋㹓࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨.'.඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
0(7/$% ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒)%$6
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌
άືࡢᴫせ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᵓᡂဨ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢ◊✲ᴫせ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୍ぴ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲άື࡟ྥࡅ࡚࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌
㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
ࡣࡋࡀࡁ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ㝃⨨඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡤ࡜
ࡋ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢṇࡋ࠸⌮ゎ࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊ
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨࢆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋࠊタ❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᆺタഛ࣭᪋タඹ⏝ࠊ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍ࡢ୕఩୍యࡢάືࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊᡤ
ෆࡢࠕ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࠖ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠕ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡀඹྠ฼⏝࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆศᢸࡋࡘ
ࡘࠊ┦஫࡟่⃭ࡋ࠶ࡗ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ࡀ㐍ࡵࡿタഛ฼⏝ᆺඹྠ฼⏝࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊඛ➃㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦
⨨$.'.ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡼࡾඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨0(7/$%Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ
㟁ᡤ◊✲Ჷ636/$%࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5ࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷࠊᒃఫᅪຎ໬
⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/ࠊ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ/6)ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜
ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒)%$6ࠖࡢ㐠⏝ࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ⣔ࡢඹྠ฼⏝
タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ᑐᛂᆺࡢ኱ᆺ ᐊ࡜㞟୰ⓗ࡞ホ౯ศᯒᶵჾࢆ⼥ྜࡉࡏࡓࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ
㛤ᣅデ᩿ࢩࢫࢸ࣒'$6+ࠖࡢᥦ౪ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᆺඹྠ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊᮦ㚷㸦ᮌᮦᶆᮏ㸧ࢹ
࣮ࢱ࡜ ✀㢮ࡢ㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࢆᨵಟࡋᡤⶶရࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋
ࢫࡢ୍㒊ࢆ୍⯡ᕷẸ࡟ྥࡅ࡚බ㛤ᒎ♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༤≀㤋ⓗࣅࢪࣗ࢔ࣝࣛ࣎ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻࠖࢆ㛤タࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡢᨵಟࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢᘓ≀࡟ 㝵㒊ศࢆቑᗋࡋ࡚ᮌ
ᮦᶆᮏࡢಖ⟶ᐊࢆタࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ඲࡚ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡛ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣྜィ ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓⱝᡭࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡀࠊⴌ
ⱆⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿክࡢ࠶ࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ
ྡࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿẕయ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ
ෆእࡢ ṓ௨ୗࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࢆබເࡋࠊ ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆබເࡋࠊ
ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢάືᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㸱
ࡘࡢࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୺せ࡞஦ᴗࡢ୍ࡘ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ◊✲ᡤ୺ᑟࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳㸦ෆࠊ ௳
㛤ദᘏᮇ㸨㸧௻⏬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ウ㆟ࡍ
ࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ௳㸦ෆࠊ ௳㛤ദᘏᮇ㸨ࠊ ௳㛤ദ୰Ṇ㸨㸧බເ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋཧຍ⪅
ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ ྡࢆᩘ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦㸨ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡿ㸧
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡜⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ࣑ࢵ
ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿⴌⱆⓗࠊᏛ㝿ⓗࠊ⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆⓎ᥀࣭᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢά
ືሗ࿌ࢆ཰㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊
✲ᣐࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡜㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࠊᅜ㝿◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ
ᅜ㝿໬࣭᝟ሗබ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ㛵ಀྛ఩ࡢࡈᨭ᥼࡜ࡈ༠ຊࢆ㈷ࢀࡤᖾ⏒࡛ࡍࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᡤ㛗 ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯 㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ሗ࿌
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㹋㹓࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 ᒣᮏ⾨ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ ಙᴦ 08 ほ ᡤࡣࠊ⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷಙᴦ⏫⚄ᒣࡢᅜ᭷ᯘ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓᒣ୰࡟ ᖺ࡟㛤タࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋほ ᶵჾࡢ୰᰾ࢆᢸ࠺ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦୰ᒙ࣭㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽほ ⏝኱ᆺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸹Middle
and Upper atmosphere radar㸧
㸦ᅗ 1)ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ᭱኱ࡢ኱Ẽほ ⏝኱ᆺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㧗ᗘ 2 km ࡢᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽࠊ㧗ᗘ 500 km ࡢ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ(⇕ᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪ)࡟࠸ࡓࡿ኱Ẽࡢ㐠ືࠊ
኱Ẽᚠ⎔ࢆほ ࡍࡿࠋ1984 ᖺࡢ᏶ᡂ௨᮶ࠊ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮ᏛࠊẼ㇟Ꮫࠊ
ኳᩥᏛࠊ㟁Ẽࠊ㟁ᏊᕤᏛࠊᏱᐂ≀⌮Ꮫ࡞࡝ᗈ⠊࡞ศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡿከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ᭱኱ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚẖ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓᑠᆺ༙ᑟయ㏦ཷಙᶵ㸦ྜィ
475 ಶ㸧ࢆಶูไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ1 ⛊㛫࡟ 2500 ᅇ࡜࠸࠺㧗㏿࡛࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥࢆ
ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ25 ಶࡢࢧࣈ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟ศ๭ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ
⬟࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᰂ㌾࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢឤᗘ
ࡣୡ⏺ 4-5 ␒┠࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㛤Ⓨᚋ 25 ᖺࢆ⤒ࡓ௒ࡶୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶ㧗ᶵ⬟࡞኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞ
ࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 3-4 ᪥࡟ࡣ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮25 ࿘ᖺグᛕ⚃
㈡ᘧ඾࠾ࡼࡧ 25 ࿘ᖺグᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᏱ἞㯤᷑ࣉࣛࢨ࡟࠾
࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡣࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊィ⟬ᶵᕤᏛࡢ㐍Ṍ࡟ྜࢃࡏ᭱᪂ࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ
࣮ほ ᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᣑ඘ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ 1992 ᖺ࡟ࠕᐇ᫬㛫ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ
⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ
ࠊ1996 ᖺ࡟ࠕ㧗㏿୪ิ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ
ࠊ2004 ᖺ࡟ࠕMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ᭱㏆ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࡀ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛
ࡣࠊ✵㛫㡿ᇦཬࡧ࿘Ἴᩘ㡿ᇦࡢᰂ㌾࡞࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ 1: ಙᴦ㹋㹓ほ ᡤ඲ᬒ㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࢔ࣞ࢖(ྑୖ)ࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮
ほ ᙉ໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ㉸ከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࢹࢪࢱࣝཷಙᶵ㸦ྑୗ㸧ࠋ
−1−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔࢖࢜ࣀࢰࣥࢹࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹཷಙᶵࠊࣞ࢖࣮࣭࣐ࣜࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ
࣮⿦⨨ࠊ㹊ᖏቃ⏺ᒙ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊRASS ⏝㡢ἼⓎᑕ⿦⨨➼ࡢᶵჾࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࠊᆅୖẼ
㇟ほ ⿦⨨ࠊ㧗ឤᗘ⮬グ㞵㔞ィ࡟ࡼࡿᆅୖࡢẼᅽ࣭Ẽ ࣭‵ᗘ࣭㢼ྥ࣭㢼㏿࣭㝆㞵㔞ࡢྠ
᫬ ᐃࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔࢖࢜ࣀࢰࣥࢹࡣᆅୖ࠿ࡽ㏦ಙ㟁Ἴ࿘Ἴᩘࢆ
ኚ໬ࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ㟁ἼࢆⓎᑕࡋࠊ㟁㞳ᒙ࠿ࡽࡢ཯ᑕἼࢆཷಙࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㟁Ꮚᐦᗘࡢ㧗ᗘศᕸ
ࢆほ ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹほ ࡣࠊ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࢆ඘ሸࡋࡓᑠᆺẼ⌫࡟ほ ⿦⨨ࢆྲྀ
ࡾ௜ࡅ࡚ᨺ⌫ࡋࠊ㧗ᗘ 30km ௜㏆௨ୗࡢẼᅽࠊẼ ࠊ‵ᗘࠊ㢼ྥࠊ㢼㏿ศᕸࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ1999 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮」ྜィ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ࡟ࡼࡾࣞ࢖࣮࣭࣐ࣜࣛࣥࣛ࢖
ࢲ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧୗ㒊⇕ᅪࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࣞࢲ࣮(LTPR)ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊ୰ᒙ኱Ẽཬࡧୗ㒊
⇕ᅪࡢほ యไࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤࡣࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜༠ྠほ ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞኱Ẽほ ᶵჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࣇ࢕࣮
ࣝࢻ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡀほ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㧗ᗘ 2km ௨ୗࡢ㢼㏿
ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓୗ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮(LTR)ࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇࡢ඲ᅜ 31 ࢝ᡤࡢ⌧ᴗ⏝
࢘࢖ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ୖグࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺࡣಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡟ከࡃࡢ㛵㐃ほ ⿦⨨ࡀ㞟✚ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ẽほ ࡢ୍኱ᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠊ௒ᚋࡣ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ᪂ᶵ⬟ࡸ࿘㎶ほ ⿦⨨ࢆ୍ᒙ඘ᐇࡉࡏ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡟ࡣඹྠ฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟᐊࠊᐟἩ᪋タࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮
ࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃࡸࢸࣞࣅ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡶᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ ᐃᶵჾ➼ࡢ
ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࡸࠊ◊✲఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡞࡝࡬ࡢ฼౽ᛶࡶィࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 2㸸 ಙᴦ MU ほ ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࣞ࢖࣮࣭࣐ࣜࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮㸦ᕥ㸧
ࠊୗ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࣮ࣞࢲ
࣮㸦ྑୖ㸧ࠊୗ㒊⇕ᅪࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖࣮ࣛࣞࢲ࣮(LTPR)(ୗ୰)ࠊRASS ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝(ୗྑ)
−2−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ୗグ࡟ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆ ௳グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ୺࡞ಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢࣜࢫ
ࢺࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺࢆᩥᮎ࡟
♧ࡍࠋ
ࠕᑐὶᅪࡢ㸱ḟඖ㉸ከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢࠖ
すᮧ⪔ྖ㸦᝟ሗ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧ࠊబ⸨஽㸦ி኱㝔᝟㸧
ࠊబ⸨⸅㸦ᮾ኱㝔⌮㸧
஘ὶᩓ஘ࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ࢆྍど໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊMU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ✵㛫࣭࿘Ἴᩘከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ
ᖸ΅ィほ ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸱ḟඖ㧗ศゎ⬟࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗࠸✵㛫࣭᫬
㛫ศゎ⬟ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢど㔝ࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿ㛫ࡢᩓ஘ᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬ࡀほ ྍ⬟࡜
࡞ࡾࠊ஘ὶ⌧㇟ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣ 5 ࿘Ἴࡲ࡛ࡢ㏦ཷಙ࿘Ἴᩘษࡾ᭰࠼ᶵ⬟࠾ࡼࡧ 25 ⩌ࡢࢧࣈ࢔ࣞ࢖ศ๭ཷ
ಙᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ᭱኱ 125 ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࡢ✵㛫࣭࿘Ἴᩘᖸ΅ィࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᑐ㇟ࡢ 3 ḟඖ఩⨨࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ఩┦ᅇ㌿ࢆ୚࠼࡚ཷಙಙྕࢆຍ⟬
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㸱ḟඖ✵㛫ྛⅬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩓ஘ಙྕᙉᗘࡢ᥎ᐃീࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㧗
ศゎ⬟࡞᥎ᐃീࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊὀ┠ࡍࡿ✵㛫఩⨨௨እ࠿ࡽࡢᩓ஘ಙྕࢆ㝖ཤࡋࡓ᥎ᐃࢆ
⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ᑠศᩓ᥎ᐃ㸦Capon ἲ࡞࡝㸧ࡸ㞧㡢㒊ศ✵㛫ᑕᙳࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ᪉ἲ㸦MUSIC
ἲ࡞࡝)࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊศᕸᩓ஘య࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭱ࡶⰋ࠸≉ᛶࢆ♧ࡍ
Capon ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ
2007-07-28 14:19:10.000 + 110.59
2007-07-28 14:19:10.000 + 98.30
ෆࡢ⛣ὶࡀ୍ᐃ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ṇࡋ࠸ീࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ
(Nishimura and Sato, 2008)ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᙉᗘ᥎ᐃࡢᑐ㇟࡜
Z (m)
࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺఩┦⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢฎ⌮࡛ࡣࠊྛࢭࣝẖ࡟ 125
2007 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 28 ᪥ࡢほ ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࢖࣓
5000
4500
4500
Z (m)
5500
5000
4000
4000
3500
3500
3000
3000
-1500
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⛣ὶ࡟ࡼࡿࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ㛫఩┦ᕪࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡀ 0
࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
5500
2500
2500
ࡍࡿ✵㛫ࢆ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ࢭࣝ࡟ศ๭ࡋࠊྛࢭࣝẖࡢྍど໬ฎ⌮
ḟඖࡢ୍ḟ᪉⛬ᘧࡢゎࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊィ⟬㔞ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ
6000
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
-1500
-500
0
500
1000
X (m)
2007-07-28 14:19:10.000 + 122.88
2007-07-28 14:19:10.000 + 135.17
6000
6000
5500
5500
5000
5000
4500
4500
4000
4000
3500
3500
3000
3000
1500
2500
2500
-1500
-1000
X (m)
Z (m)
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⛣ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢳࣕࢿࣝ㛫┦㛵⾜ิࡢ✚ศ᫬㛫
Z (m)
ᩓ஘య࡜࡞ࡿ஘ὶࡣ⫼ᬒ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⛣ὶ࡟ࡼࡾ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮
6000
-1000
-500
0
X (m)
500
1000
1500
-1500
-1000
-500
0
X (m)
500
1000
0
10
U(m/s)
࣮ࢪࣥࢢฎ⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ XZ㸦ᮾす㸫㖄┤㸧᩿㠃ࢆᅗ
3 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ㏦ཷಙࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥࡣኳ㡬ࠊ᫬㛫ศゎ⬟ࡣ 6 ⛊࡜
ࡋࡓࠋ㧗ᗘ 3000 ࠿ࡽ 4000m ௜㏆࡛すഃࡼࡾ⛣ὶࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓᵓ㐀ࡀࠊኚ໬ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽど㔝ෆࢆ㏻㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࢆᤊ࠼
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾす⫼ᬒ㢼ࡣ࠾࠾ࡼࡑᮾྥࡁ 15m/s ࡛࠶ࡿࠋศゎ⬟ࡣᑐ㇟ࡢᵓ㐀࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡓࡵ
୍ᵝ࡛࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣞࣥࢪ᪉ྥࠊࢡࣟࢫࣞࣥࢪ᪉ྥඹ࡟᭱㧗࡛ 5 ಸ⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ⏬ീ
୰ኸ㒊㸦X=0㸧࡛ୖୗ࡟ఙࡧࡿ㧗㍤ᗘࡢ࣒࢝ࣛࡣࠊ୺࡟ࣅ࣮࣒ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ᩓ஘ࡢ㠀➼᪉ᛶ࡟
ࡼࡿᙉㄪຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢚ࢥ࣮ᙉᗘࡢ᥎ᐃ✵㛫ศᕸࡣࠊᡤᮃࡢ஘ὶᙉ
−3−
20
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᗘศᕸ࡟ࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞࢜ࣇࢭࢵࢺࡀ㔜␚ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ≉࡟㠀➼᪉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬
ࡣࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫬㛫ᖹᆒ࡟ࡼࡿ᥎ᐃࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡓࡵ㝖ཤࡀᐜ࡛᫆࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ
⛣ὶࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓ஘ὶᙉᗘࡢ᥎ᐃࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕᡂᒙᅪ✺↛᪼ ᫬ࡢ㟁㞳ᅪほ ࠖ
H. Liu࣭ᒣᮏ⾨㸦⏕Ꮡ◊㸧ࠊ኱ሯ㞝୍㸦ྡ኱ STE ◊㸧ࠊᕝᮧㄔ἞㸦NICT㸧
ᡂᒙᅪ✺↛᪼ 66:ࡣࠊ෤Ꮨࡢᴟᇦ࡛ᡂᒙᅪࡢẼ ࡀᛴ⃭࡟ᩘ༑ᗘࡶୖ᪼ࡍࡿ⌧㇟࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࠊ66: ࡀ඲⌫ࡢ㟁㞳ᅪ࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ඹྠほ ࡀ
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ 66: ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ㟁㞳ᅪᶆ‽ほ ୰࡟Ⓨ⏕
ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊほ ᫬㛫ࢆࡸࡾࡃࡾࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣほ ㄢ㢟ࢆᚓ࡚‽ഛࡋࠊ
᭶ ᪥ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆྵࡴ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥࡟ほ ࡛ࡁࡓࠋゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡀᴦࡋࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ MU ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢබເࡣᖺ㛫 2 ᅇ㸦๓ᮇ(4㹼9 ᭶)࡜ᚋᮇ(10㹼3 ᭶)㸧
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࡚ᑂᰝࡉࢀほ ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀỴᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐠⏝᫬㛫ࡣᖺ㛫⣙ 3,000 ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡛
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ࠕ኱Ẽᅪࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ㟁㞳ᅪࠖࡢᶆ‽ⓗほ ࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟タࡅ࡚ࠊ」ᩘࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡀྠࡌᶆ‽
ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊほ ᫬㛫ࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿࠕ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥほ ࠖ
ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲ 1 ࡟㐣ཤ 7 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘ࠾ࡼࡧඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ࡜ほ ᫬㛫ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍࠋほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࠺ࡕᶆ‽ほ ࡟
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⾲ 1: 㐣ཤ 7 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘࠊඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
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−4−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
Ꮫ㸦ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸧ࠊᘅᒸಇᙪ㸦஑኱㸧ࠊ୰ᮧ༟ྖ㸦ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᮧᒣὈၨ㸦᝟
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ᅗ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢほ ᫬㛫ཬࡧㄢ㢟ᩘࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣
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ᯇᮧ඘ࠊࠕᆅ⾲㸫⇕ᅪ㛫ࡢ㡢Ἴඹ㬆ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࠖࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ಟኈㄽᩥࠊ
ᆏᓮ㈗ಇࠊࠕ:,1'$6࠾ࡼࡧ 08࣮ࣞࢲ࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏୖ✵ࡢᑐὶᅪ㹼ୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪࡢ
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ཎ⏣▱ᖾࠊࠕ࣐ࣝࢳࢫࢱࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜㐺ᛂಙྕฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡿ㧗✵㛫ศゎ⬟ ḟඖ
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ఀ⸨Ẏࠊ
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ᚋ⸨ⱥබࠊ
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ᑠ㔝㛫ྐᶞࠊࠕ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ගᏛྠ᫬ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁㞳ᅪ ( 㡿ᇦ㟁Ꮚᐦᗘ୙つ๎ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
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−5−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㝔᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉ಟኈㄽᩥࠊ
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
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ᮏඹྠ฼⏝タഛࡣᖹᡂ 7 ᖺᗘ࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭࢜ࣈ࣭࢚ࢡࢭࣞࣥࢫ㸦COE㸧࡟ࡼࡿඛᑟⓗ◊
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METLAB ࡣ㧗⪏㟁ຊ㟁Ἴ྾཰య(1 W/cm2 ௨ୖ)ࢆ㓄ࡋࡓ 7m™7m™16m ࡢ㟁Ἴᬯᐊ࡛ࠊࢱ
࣮ࣥࢸ࣮ࣈࣝ࡜ X-Y ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᶓࡢィ ᐊ࡟ࡣࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛ࢔ࢼࣛ
࢖ࢨࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࢔ࢼࣛ࢖ࢨࠊࣃ࣮࣓࣮࣡ࢱ➼ࡢྛ✀࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ ᐃჾࢆഛ࠼ࡿࠋᬯᐊ
࡟ࡣࠊ2.45GHzࠊ5kW ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊࢆ࣐ࢢࢿࢺ࡛ࣟࣥⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࠊ┤ᚄ 2.4m ࡢࣃࣛ࣎ࣛ
࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࠿ࡽ㟁Ἴᬯᐊෆ㒊࡟ᨺᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿタഛࡶഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
SPSLAB ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 12 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ◊✲タഛࠕᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ㏦ཷ㟁ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࠖSPORTS2.45(Space POwer Radio Transmission System for 2.45GHz)ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධ
ࡉࢀࡓ㏆ഐ⏺ ᐃࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 100dB ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣒ࣝࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ30dB ࢩ
࣮ࣝࢻᐇ㦂ᐊࡸᐇ㦂‽ഛᐊ➼ࢆഛ࠼ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ཬࡧᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤࡢ◊
✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
(a)
(b)
ᅗ 1 (a) METLAB ෆ㒊 (b) SPSLAB ᴫほ
−15−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺᗘࡢඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞ࠿ࡽࠊMETLAB ࡜ SPSLAB ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚
ࡁࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ A-METLAB(Advanced
Microwave Energy Transmission LABoratory)(ᅗ 2(a)(b))࡜ࠊᐇ㦂⏝ࡢࠕ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ
㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮࣭ࣞཷ㟁ࣞࢡࢸࢼࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ(ᅗ 2(c))ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽඹ
ྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
A-METLAB ࡣ 34.0m(L)㹶21.0m(W)㹶9.97m(H)ࡢᘓ≀(ᘓ⠏㠃✚ 714.00 ੍ࠊ㏙࡭ᗋ㠃✚
824.72 ੍)ࡢෆ㒊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ 18m(L) x 17m(W) x 7.3m(H)ࡢ㟁Ἴᬯᐊ࡜ࠊ10mφ, 10t, 10kW ࡢ
ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞࢆ ᐃྍ⬟࡞ plane-polar ᆺࡢ㏆ഐ⏺ ᐃ⿦⨨࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᬯᐊ࡟ࡣ
1W/cm2 ࡟⪏࠼ࡿ㟁Ἴ྾཰యࢆഛ࠼ࠊclass 100,000 ࡢࢡ࣮ࣜࣈ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢேᕤ⾨ᫍ(᭱኱ 10mφ, 10t,
10kW ࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ⾨ᫍࢆ᝿ᐃ)ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿୡ⏺၏୍ࡢᐇ㦂タഛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮࣭ࣞཷ㟁ࣞࢡࢸࢼࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣୡ⏺᭱㧗ᛶ⬟ࢆ
ᣢࡘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ࡜ࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔࣮࡛ࣞ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ
࢔࣮ࣞࡣ 256 ⣲Ꮚࡢ GaN FET ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ F ⣭ቑᖜჾ(7W, >70% (᭱⤊ẁ))࡜ྠᩘࡢ MMIC 5bit
⛣┦ჾ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ5.8GHzࠊ1.5kW ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆᨺᑕ࣭ไᚚྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣞࢺࣟࢹ࢕ࣞ
ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࠊREV ἲ, PAC ἲ, ୪ิ໬ἲ௚ࡢ┠ᶆ᥎ᐃᡭἲ࡜ࣅ࣮࣒ࣇ࢛࣮࣑ࣥࢢᡭἲࢆഛ࠼࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࣞࢡࢸࢼ࢔࣮ࣞࡣ 1mW ධຊ᫬࡟ 50%௨ୖࡢኚ᥮ຠ⋡ࢆᣢࡘࣞࢡࢸࢼ 256 ⣲Ꮚ࡛ᵓᡂ
ࡉࢀࠊ෌ᨺᑕᢚไ⏝ FSS(Frequency Selective Surface)ࡸ㈇Ⲵไᚚ⿦⨨ࢆഛ࠼ࡓᐇ㦂タഛ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᮏタഛࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࣅ࣮࣒ࣇ࢛࣮࣑ࣥࢢᐇ㦂ࠊ┠ᶆ㏣ᑿ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ᐇ㦂ࠊไᚚ⣔ࢆ฼
⏝ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᅇ㊰㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࠊࣞࢡࢸࢼᐇ㦂ࠊ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ
㏦ᐇ㦂➼ࡀྍ⬟࡞ᐇ㦂タഛ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(a)
(b)
(c)
ᅗ 2 (a) A-METLAB ᴫほ (b) A-METLAB ᬯᐊ (c) 㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔
࣮ࣞࢩࢫࢸ࣒
−16−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ẖᖺᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࡣඹྠ฼⏝ࡢᡂᯝࢆඖ࡟ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẖᖺ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
Ꮫ఍㏻ಙࢯࢧ࢕࢚ࢸ࢕Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁◊✲఍࡜ࡢඹദ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ
㢟࠿ࡽ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆ኱ࡲ࠿࡟ศࡅ࡚♧ࡍ࡜ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከᙬ࡞᪉㠃࡛฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ↓⥺
㏦㟁㛵ಀࠖ㸸SPS⏝᤼⇕ᶵ⬟௜࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶホ౯ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦㥑ື࡟ࡼ
ࡿⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵࡢ◊✲ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㏦㟁㟁Ẽ㥑ື㌴୧ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣞ
ࢡࢸࢼタィ࡜ᛶ⬟ホ౯ヨ㦂ࠊࣞࢡࢸࢼ෌ᨺᑕ≉ᛶヨ㦂ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㏦㟁⏝ࣞࢺࣟࢹ࢕ࣞࢡ
ࢸ࢕ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨཬࡧᒇእᐇ㦂ࠊ௚ࠋࠕ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㛵ಀࠖ
㸸඲᪉ྥᛶUHFᖏ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࠊ㟁
Ἴኳᩥ⏝ከ࣮ࣔࢻ࣮࣍ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ㸱⣲Ꮚ࢚ࢫࣃ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢỈᖹ㠃ෆᣦྥᛶࡢ ᐃࠊ㉸ᑠᆺ
⾨ᫍ⏝࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࣃࢱ࣮ࣥヨ㦂ࠊ௚ࠋࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ௚ࠖ
㸸ከ೫Ἴ
SARࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㒔ᕷࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㹐㹁ᵓ㐀≀୰ࡢ㕲➽࠾ࡼࡧḞ㝗᥈ᰝ
᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒࡟ࡼࡿᏱᐂᅪ㟁☢⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮
ࢻࡢ఩⨨ᤕᤊᡭἲࠊ௚ࠋ
ࠕຍ⇕㛵ಀࠖ
㸸ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ࢆ┠ᣦ
ࡋࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ๓ฎ⌮⏝⿦⨨ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࠊ✵㛫ఏ㏦࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ≀㉁
ࡢຍ⇕ᐇ㦂ࠊ㛗Ἴ㛗࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓప౵くࣁ࢖ࣃ࣮ࢧ࣮࣑࢔ࡢᇶ♏◊✲ࠊ௚ࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ SPS ⏝᤼⇕ᶵ⬟௜࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶホ౯࡟㛵ࡋሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦SPS㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㏦㟁ჾࡢ㟁ຊቑᖜჾ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⇕ࢆక࠺ࡓࡵࠊ
ࡑࡢ⇕ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ฎ⌮ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊⓎ⇕య࡛࠶ࡿ㟁ຊቑᖜჾ࠿ࡽ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟⇕ఏ
ᑟࡉࡏࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㠃࠿ࡽ㍽ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᤼⇕ࡉࡏࡿᵓ㐀ࡢ᳨ウࡀ IHI ࢚࢔ࣟࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡜ி㒔኱
Ꮫࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡾ௒ᮇ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢸࢼᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ⫼㠃࡜࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㠃ࢆࣅ࢔᥋⥆ࡋ࡚㟁
ຊቑᖜჾ࠿ࡽຠ⋡ࡼࡃఏ⇕ࡉࡏࡿᵓ㐀࡜ࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㠃࠿ࡽຠ⋡ࡼࡃ㍽ᑕࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ᗈ࠸㔠ᒓ㠃ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢡࣟࢫࢫࣟࢵࢺ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㠃࡟Ἴ㛗㑅ᢥయࢆ⿦
╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊኴ㝧ග࡞࡝ࡢእ㒊࠿ࡽࡢධ⇕ࢆ㐽᩿ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ෆ㒊࠿ࡽࡢ⇕ࢆ㉥እ⥺࡛
ຠ⋡ࡼࡃ᤼⇕࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ᳨ウࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྲྀᚓ
ࡋࡓ≉ᛶࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㌶㐨ୖࡢ⇕ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦㥑ື࡟ࡼࡿⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵࡢ◊✲ࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜ி㒔኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲
࡛ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵࡢᡂ❧ᛶࡢ᳨ド࡜㣕⾜᥈ᰝࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
ᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁Ἴᬯᐊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㣕⾜ᐇ㦂ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠᆺ㣕⾜య࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿ㧗ຠ
⋡㍍㔞(1g/ಶ)ࣞࢡࢸࢼࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊᑠᆺ㣕⾜ᐇ㦂ᶵ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡋ࡚㣕⾜ᐇ㦂࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㦂
࡛ࡣ᭱ࡶཷ㟁⬟ຊࡀᑠࡉ࠸そᇦ࡛ࡶ㣕⾜ྍ⬟࡞ 1.06W ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟఩┦ไᚚ࣐ࢢࢿ
ࢺࣟࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㏦㟁ჾࡶ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ⏬ീㄆ㆑ࢺࣛࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ᪉ᘧ࡛┠ᶆࢆ
㏣ᑿࡋࡘࡘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥࡶไᚚࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−17−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ⾲ 1 METLAB ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ
ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ
8
12
10
16
14
9
9
45
52
69
112
69
54
49
᥇ᢥ
ㄢ㢟ᩘ
ඹྠ฼⏝
⪅ᩘ **
** ◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
࣭బࠎᮌ 㐍 (JAXA/ISAS, ᩍᤵ)
࣭㧗㔝 ᛅ (᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⸨㔝 ⩏அ (NICT᪂ୡ௦࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ Ᏹᐂ㏻ಙࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ, ୺௵◊✲ဨ)
࣭㔝ᮌ ⱱḟ (ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ከỀ ᫀ⏕ (㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ 㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭኱ᖹ Ꮥ (㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⣔, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⮻஭ ⱥஅ (⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᕝ㷂 ⦾⏨ (JAXA/ISAS, ᩍᤵ)
࣭໭㔝 ṇ㞝 (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ᏊᕤᏛᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭బ⸨ ஽ (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㏻ಙ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᐑᆏ ᑑ㑻 (ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅᇦ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ, ຓᩍ)
࣭Ώ㑔 㝯ྖ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᒣᮏ ⾨ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
࣭⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ (ጤဨ㛗) (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝, ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᑠᔱ ᾈႹ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ Ᏹᐂᅪ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ෸ᩍᤵ)
࣭ᶫཱྀ ᾈஅ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫศ㔝, ෸ᩍᤵ)
࣭୕㇂ ཭ᙪ (⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝, ຓᩍ)
࣭Tatsuo Itoh (ᅜ㝿ጤဨ㸦࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸧) (TRW Endowed Dept. of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Chair)
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘࡣᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡟ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜
↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊඹྠ฼⏝ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ᮏඹྠ฼⏝タഛࡣ≉࡟㛤Ⓨ⤖ᯝࢆ ᐃ࡟᮶ࡿ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㝶᫬⏦ㄳࢆཷࡅ௜
ࡅࠊᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᚋᮇ࡟฼⏝ࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂ᆺࡢ㐠⏝࡛࠶
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂⿵ຓဨࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣ◊✲ᡤࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀࡇࢀࢆ໅ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡣᐇ㦂⿵ຓဨࡢ඘ᙜࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−18−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥ
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
1) ⴭ᭩
M. Matsunaga and T. Matsunaga, “Electromagnetic Waves Propagating around Buildings,” INTECH,
ISBN 978-953-307-275-3, ฟ∧Ỵᐃ 2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡛Ᏹᐂ࠿ࡽ㟁ຊఏ㏦ 㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࡸᦠᖏᶵჾࡶ, ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁
2010 ➨ 3 ❶ᢏ⾡ືྥ”, NE Books, ᪥⤒ BP ♫, 2010, pp.104-117
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “11.5.3 ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦”, ࣃ࣮࢚࣡ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ ➨ 11
❶࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢఏ㏦࡜㈓ⶶ, ࣮࣒࢜♫, 2010, pp.198-200
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ᭱᪂ືྥ (┘ಟ: ᱓ཎ༤႐), 3 ⦅ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ 1 ❶ 㟁☢࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮฼⏝ 5 㟁Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ”,
ࢩ࣮࢚࣒ࢩ࣮ฟ∧, 2010, pp.62-72
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ᭱᪂ືྥ (┘ಟ: ᱓ཎ༤႐), 3 ⦅ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ 5 ❶ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ 1 ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦”, ࢩ࣮࢚࣒
ࢩ࣮ฟ∧, 2010, pp.222-230
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᢏ⾡ࡢ᭱๓⥺, ➨ 1 ⦅ ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ
㏦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢ᭱๓⥺ ➨ 1 ❶ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦᪉ᘧࡢᇶ♏ཎ⌮࡜ㄢ㢟 ➨ 1 ⠇ ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ
᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿఏ㏦ᢏ⾡”, ࢽࢵࢣ࢖༳ๅ, 2011, pp.40-50
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ, “㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁࡜࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ (┘ಟ: ᇼὒ୍, ᶓ஭⾜㞝)
➨Ϩ⦅ 7 ❶ ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁㸦㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴㸧”, ࢩ࣮࢚࣒ࢩ࣮ฟ∧, 2011
2) Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ
Naoki Shinohara, “Beam Efficiency of Wireless Power Transmission via Radio Waves from Short
Range to Long Range“, Journal of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and
Science, Vol.10, No.4, 2011, pp.224-230
3) ಟኈㄽᩥ
㕥ᮌᮃ, “ZigBee ➃ᮎࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ౪⤥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ”, ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱
Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁ẼᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2011
㎷┤ᶞ㸪”࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦⏝ࣞࢡࢸࢼ⩌ࡢ᭱㐺㓄⨨࡜㣕⾜ᐇ㦂”㸪ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ஑ᕞᕤᴗ
኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄽᩥ, 2011
Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪"ᅛయኳయᆅୗὸ㒊᥈ᰝࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᆅ୰࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ᳨ウ,"ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ⣔
◊✲⛉ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ㸪2011
㣤⏣ᓫ୍ᮁ, “Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 ᡂᙧయࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼሙ࡛ࡢຍ⇕≉ᛶཬࡧ Fe-Fe3O4 」ྜయ໬
࡟క࠺ Fe ࡢຍ⇕≉ᛶྥୖ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂”, ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ಟኈㄽᩥ, 2011
−19−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᶓ⏣┿࿃, “㉳అࡢ࠶ࡿᆅᙧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅୗᵓ⠏≀ෆࡢ㟁Ἴఏᦙ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲”, ⚟ᒸᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ
኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ, 2011
4) ༞ᴗㄽᩥ
㛗℈❶ோ, “ⅆᫍ㣕⾜᥈ᰝᶵ࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ౪⤥⏝㏦㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲”, ி㒔኱Ꮫ
ᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ, 2011
ᶫ∎ ᗣభ, “ᦆኻࡢ࠶ࡿࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࢵ
ࢪࢸ࣮ࣃࣜࣥࢢ࡜୙➼⣲Ꮚ㛫㝸ࡢຠᯝ”,ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ⛉Ꮫኈㄽᩥ, 2011
బ⸨ఙᐂ, “㕲࣭㓟໬㕲ᅽ⢊యࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿຍ⇕≉ᛶ”, ᗈᓥ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫኈㄽᩥ,
2011
5) Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲
T. Mitani, S. Tanaka and Y. Ebihara, "A Study on a Phased Array Antenna including Imbalanced
Loss of Digital Phase Shifters for Microwave Power Transmission", 2010 Asia-Pacific Radio
Science Conference (AP-RASC '10), CBH-4, Toyama, 2010.9.22-26
Nozomu Suzuki, Tomohiko Mitani, and Naoki Shinohara, “Study and Development of a Microwave
Power Receiving System for ZigBee Device”, 2010 Asia- Pacific Microwave Conference
(APMC), Yokohama, 2010.12.8-10, CD-ROM WE1C-02.pdf
Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪ᐑᮏⱥ᫛㸪すᇼಇᖾ㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪"ᅛయኳయ⏝ᆅ୰࣮ࣞࢲ࣮(GPR)ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᳨ウ࡜㛤Ⓨ," ➨ 43 ᅇ᭶࣭ᝨᫍࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸪┦ᶍཎ㸪2010.8.4-6
Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍㸪すᇼಇᖾ㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪ᐑᮏⱥ᫛, "ᅛయኳయ⏝ᆅ୰࣮ࣞࢲ(GPR)ࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪2010 ᖺ᪥ᮏᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ఍⛅Ꮨㅮ₇఍㸪P024, ྡྂᒇ㸪2010.10.6-8
㕥ᮌᮃ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, “ZigBee ➃ᮎ⏝࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼཷ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟
ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍➨ 3 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦◊✲఍, 2010.10.15, ಙᏛᢏሗ WPT2010-12 (2010-10)
pp.27-31
ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻,⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻, ⸨ཎᬦ㞝, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㏦ཷ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ཷ㟁㒊㛤Ⓨィ⏬”, ➨
13ᅇSPSࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, pp.71-74, ᮾி, 2010.10.29
୕㇂ ཭ᙪ, ⏣୰ ಇ஧,⻆ཎ ⩏㞝, “ࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾᦆኻࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ࢔ࣥ
ࢸࢼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢ᭱኱໬”, ➨ 13 ᅇ SPS ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, pp.75-78, ᮾி,
2010.10.29
㣤⏣ᓫ୍ᮁࠊす㔝ಙ༤ࠊ➉ෆ㈗Ꮨࠊబ⸨ඖὈࠊᶔᮧி୍㑻ࠊ⏣୰ᇶᙪࠊIgnatenko Maxim, “෇
⟄≧࣐ࢢࢿࢱ࢖ࢺࢆ౑ࡗࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ ຠᯝ”, ➨஧༑୐ᅇࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜᏛ఍,
2010
⏣୰ ಇ஧, ୕㇂ ཭ᙪ, ⻆ཎ ⩏㞝, “Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࡢ㏦㟁࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ఩┦᭱㐺໬࡟ࡼ
ࡿ↓⥺ఏ㏦㟁ຊ᭱኱໬”, ➨ 53 ᅇ⮬ືไᚚ㐃ྜㅮ₇఍, pp. 1093-1098, 㧗▱, 2010.11.4-6
ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻,⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻, ⸨ཎᬦ㞝, “ཷ㟁㒊ᢏ⾡ᐇドࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ”, ➨54ᅇᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㐃
−20−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ྜㅮ₇఍, CD-ROM 1S14.pdf, 㟼ᒸ, 2010.11.17
໭㔝㑈㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪すᇼಇᖾ, "᭶࣭ᑠᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ⏝ᆅ୰࣮ࣞࢲࡢ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏᳨ウ,"
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ㟁Ẽ㛵ಀᏛ఍㛵す㐃ྜ኱఍, 3A303-7, ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫࡧࢃࡇ࣭ࡃࡉࡘ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪
2010.11.13-14
すᇼಇᖾ㸪ᐑᮏⱥ᫛㸪Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍㸪໭㔝㑈㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪"᭶ⅆᫍࡢ⁐ᒾࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࡢ
࣮ࣞࢲ࡟ࡼࡿ᥈ᰝ," ᭶࡜ⅆᫍࡢ⦪Ꮝ࣭⁐ᒾࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ᥈ᰝ◊✲఍, ┦ᶍཎ㸪2010.12. 2-3
ᐑᮏⱥ᫛, すᇼಇᖾ㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪ᖹ⏣┤அ㸪໭㔝㑈㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍㸪"ᑠᝨᫍࡢෆ㒊
ᵓ㐀࡜࣮ࣞࢲ࣮᥈ᰝ," ➨ 2 ᅇࡣࡸࡪࡉ 2 ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲఍, ᮾி㸪 2011.1.13
㕥ᮌᮃ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, “ZigBee ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ
౪⤥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ II”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10
ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻, ᖹ㔝ᩗᐶ, ⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻, ⸨ཎᬦ㞝, 㣤⏣ගே, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ, “᤼⇕ᶵ⬟௜
࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶホ౯”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱ
ᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
୰ᕝ┿ஓ, ᐑᆏᑑ㑻, ኱ᅵ஭ඞ᫂, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㏦㟁ᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢ㟁ື໬”, 㟁
Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
Ặཎ⚽ᶞࠊᕝཱྀ๎ᖾࠊṊኈಛ೺ࠊᮏ㛫ᕼᶞࠊᮌᮧබὒࠊᯇᮏᾈᖹࠊᑠᕝⱥኵࠊୖጔ᪼ᚿࠊ
୰す⿱அࠊ୰ᕝள⣖἞ࠊ኱⏣Ἠࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪ, “㟁Ἴኳᩥ⏝ᗈᖏᇦࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶ♏
㛤Ⓨ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺
㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
໭㔝㑈㸪┿㘠ṊႹ㸪すᇼಇᖾ㸪Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪ᐑᮏⱥ᫛㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍, “ᅛయᝨᫍෆ㒊᥈ᰝ࣮ࣞࢲ⏝
Vivaldi ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢᇶ♏᳨ウ࡜ヨసᛶ⬟ホ౯”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬
㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃ
ࢫ㸪2011.3.7
ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ᥃Ỉ೺ྖ, Massimo Candotti , ᯇỌ฼᫂, “ከ೫Ἴ࣭࿘Ἴᩘඹ⏝඲᪉ྥᛶ࢔ࣥࢸ
ࢼ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁
ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
బ⸨ඖὈ, ᶔᮧி୍㑻, ⚟ᓥ₶, 㧗ᒣᐃḟ, “࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁㟁Ꮚࡢᛂ⟅࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ ᐃࡢヨࡳ”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧
Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
⏣୰ಇ஧, ୕㇂཭ᙪ , ⻆ཎ⩏㞝, “ࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾᦆኻࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ㏦㟁ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬”, 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨ 10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ
㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
㎷┤ᶞ㸪⚟⏣ᩗ኱㸪ྍᡂ⌮㧗㸪㛗℈❶ோ㸪୕㇂཭ᙪ㸪⡿ᮏᾈ୍㸪”࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࣞࢡ
ࢸࢼ⩌ࡢ᭱㐺㓄⨨࡜㣕⾜ᐇ㦂”㸪 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲఍, ➨
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
10 ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍㸪ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.7
㎷┤ᶞ㸪⚟⏣ᩗ኱㸪ྍᡂ⌮㧗㸪㛗℈❶ோ㸪୕㇂཭ᙪ㸪⡿ᮏᾈ୍㸪”࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࣞࢡ
ࢸࢼ⩌ࡢ᭱㐺㓄⨨࡜㣕⾜ᐇ㦂”㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ ஑ᕞᨭ㒊➨ 64 ᮇ⥲఍࣭ㅮ₇఍㸪஑ᕞ኱
Ꮫఀ㒔࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸪2011.3.17
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ᶫཱྀᾈஅ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ 㸯㸬㸯㸬ᴫせ
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦(TXDWRULDO$WPRVSKHUH5DGDU௨ୗ࡛ࡣ ($5 ࡜⾲グ㸧ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘᮎ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽほ ⏝࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ㉥㐨
┤ୗ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ✀ࡢ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶ᭱኱㏦ಙฟຊࡀ ࡛࠶ࡿ௨እࡣ࡯
ࡰྠ➼ࡢᛶ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦/$3$1㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜
࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ($5 ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㉥㐨኱Ẽࡢᆅ⾲㠃࠿ࡽᏱᐂ✵
㛫࡟᥋ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦࡲ࡛ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⛉◊㈝࣭≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽୖୗ⤖ྜࠖࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋࠊ஦ᚋホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱㧗఩ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ㸸$㸦ᮇᚅ௨ୖࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧ࢆᚓࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᅗ㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ほ ⿦⨨ࡀ඘ᐇࡋࡓ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ほ ᡤ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿
ࡽ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋάⓎ࡟ᐇ᪋୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿタഛ
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ ᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ჾ㸦Ẽᅽ࣭Ẽ ࣭‵ᗘ࣭㢼㏿࣭㝆㞵㸧
ࢩ࣮࣓࣮ࣟࢱ ὶ࣮ᫍࣞࢲ࣮ ቃ⏺ᒙ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰Ẽ㇟ᗇ
GAW䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁
BLR, 䝋䞊䝎䠉
ᒣ㡬(⣙2kmᅄ᪉)䛿䜲䞁䝗䝛
䝅䜰䛾ᅜ᭷ᆅ䛷䛒䜚䚸⛉Ꮫ┠
ⓗ⏝ᆅ䛸䛧䛶☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
LAPAN஦ົᒁᲷ
ὶᫍ䝺䞊䝎䞊
VHF㟁㞳ᅪ䝺䞊
䝎䞊 (ྡ኱STE◊)
EARほ Ჷ
ᆅୖẼ㇟ほ ⿦⨨⩌
኱Ẽග䜲䝯䞊䝆䝱(ྡ኱)
ከᶵ⬟䝷䜲䝎䞊(㤳㒔኱)
X-䝞䞁䝗Ẽ㇟䝺䞊䝎䞊(ᓥ᰿኱)
GPS䝅䞁䝏䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ཷಙᶵ(ྡ኱)
⾨ᫍᅇ⥺⏝䜰䞁䝔䝘
䜰䜲䜸䝜䝌䞁䝕
(⊂)᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
◊✲ᶵᵓ
ᅗ㸯 ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦୰ኸ㸧ࢆྵࡴほ ᡤ඲ᬒ࡜ほ ⿦⨨⩌
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸯㸬㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢබເ
•
ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢබເࡣᖺ ᅇ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᑓ㛛ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ($5 㐠Ⴀ≧ἣ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊほ ᫬㛫ࡢ๭ᙜ࡚➼ࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࠋ
•
ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽࡢほ ౫㢗࡞࡝ࠊ⥭ᛴࢆせࡍࡿሙྜࡣᑓ㛛ጤဨ㛗
ࡀ᥇ྰࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫ࡛ጤဨ࡟ᅇ㆟ࡍࡿࠋ
•
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪKWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSHDU
㸯㸬㸲㸬㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࡜ほ ࣮ࣔࢻ
($5 ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ᏶ᡂ௨᮶ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽࡢ㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋほ ᫬㛫ࡢᐇ⦼
ࢆᅗ㸰࡟♧ࡍࠋ୺ࡓࡿ㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࡢ࣮ࣔࢻࡣ㧗ᗘ NP ⛬ᗘࡲ࡛ࡢᑐὶᅪ࣭ୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪ
ほ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ ($5 ࡣ㟁㞳ᅪࡢ◊✲࡟ࡶ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕)$,ほ ࡶ㐺ᐅᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ㸰ࡢ⃰Ⰽ࡛♧ࡋࡓᮇ㛫࡟ᐇ᪋ࠋ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆
ㄪᩚ㈝ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘᒣᮏ⾨௦⾲ࡢㄢ㢟
࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᑐὶᅪ࣭ୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪࡢษ᭰ほ ࢆᶆ‽ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほ ࢹ
࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍ḟゎᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ㢼㏿ࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝᖜࠊ࢚ࢥ࣮ᙉᗘ➼ࡢ ศ್ࢆࠊ࣍
࣮࣒࣮࣌ࢪ KWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSHDUGDWD࡟࠾࠸࡚බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸳㸬㐠Ⴀ࡜ண⟬≧ἣ
($5 ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦/$3$1㸧࡜ࡢ 028 ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁඹྠ࡛⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
౛࠼ࡤ⌧ᆅ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡟ࡣ /$3$1 ⫋ဨࡀᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡣ᪥ᮏഃࡢ㈇ᢸ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ⿦⨨⥔ᣢ㈝࡜≉ูᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ࡢ୍㒊ࡀ඘࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡣỴࡋ࡚඘ศ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᫬ࠎࡢ➇தⓗ㈨㔠ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸰 ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࡢᐇ⦼㸦⃰Ⰽ㒊ศ㸸㟁㞳ᅪほ ࢆྠ᫬ᐇ᪋㸧
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
‫⇕ۑ‬ᖏᛶ㝆㞵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㉥㐨ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᙉ࠸᪥ᑕ࡜㇏ᐩ࡞Ỉ⵨Ẽ㔞࡟క࠸㝆Ỉ㔞ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊඹྠ฼⏝࡛ࡣ
⇕ᖏᛶ㝆㞵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀᩘከࡃ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ($5࣭ቃ⏺ᒙ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫࢺ࣓࣮ࣟ
ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㝆㞵⢏ᚄศᕸࡢ◊✲㸦ྂὠ࣭ୗ⯙࣭)LQG\ ௚㸧ࠊ($5 ཬࡧ ; ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢ㛗ᮇ
㛫ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿᏘ⠇ෆኚື࡟క࠺㝆Ỉάືࡢ◊✲㸦ᰘᇉ௚㸧ࠊ($5 ཬࡧࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼ
ࡿᒙ≧ᛶ㝆Ỉ≉ᛶࡢ◊✲㸦ጔ㮵࣭ᒣᮏ┿அ௚㸧
ࠊ㝆㞵㔞ࡢኚື࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿ㉥㐨኱ẼࡢᏘ⠇ෆ
ኚືࡢ◊✲㸦6HWR ௚㸧ࠊ; ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⾨ᫍᅇ⥺㝆㞵ῶ⾶⤫ィ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦๓
ᕝ௚㸧࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ۑ‬኱Ẽᒙࡢᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
($5 ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ኱Ẽ஘ὶࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ࡢほ ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ($5 ࡢ㔜せᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࣞࣥࢪ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥ
ࢢࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ኱Ẽࡢᨐ஘࣭ᡂᒙᵓ㐀ࡢほ ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ጔ㮵࣭/XFH ௚㸧ࠊࡲࡓ ($5 ࡜
*+] 㞼࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡢྠ᫬ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ㠀㝆Ỉ㞼࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ኱Ẽ㐠ືࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸦ᒣᮏ┿அ௚㸧ࠋ⇕ᖏᑐὶᅪ⏺ᒙࡣᑐὶᅪࡢ኱Ẽࡀᡂᒙᅪ࡟౵ධࡍࡿධཱྀ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ($5࣭
ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࣭ࣛࢪ࢜ࢰࣥࢹ➼ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⸨ཎ௚㸧ࠋ
‫ࡿࡼ࡟࣮ࢲ࢖ࣛۑ‬ᑐὶᅪ࣭ᡂᒙᅪ࣭୰㛫ᅪࡢほ 㧗ᶵ⬟ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽᡂᒙᅪ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝᒙࠊ┠࡟ぢ
࠼࡞࠸ⷧ࠸ᕳ㞼ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫㐃⥆࡟ほ ࡉࢀࠊ($5 ࡜ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㜿ಖ࣭ᒣᮏ┿
அ௚㸧ࠋࣞ࢖࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᡂᒙᅪ㹼୰㛫ᅪ㡿ᇦཬࡧ࣐ࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᑐὶᅪୖ㒊
㹼ᡂᒙᅪ㡿ᇦࡢẼ ศᕸࡸࠊ୰㛫ᅪୖ㒊࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㔠ᒓཎᏊᒙࡢほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓୗ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẼ ศᕸࢆほ ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ཎᏊࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝศゎ⬟ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦㛗⃝࣭㜿ಖ࣭ᰘ⏣௚㸧ࠋ
‫ۑ‬㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ◊✲
☢Ẽ㉥㐨ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ప⦋ᗘ㟁㞳ᅪ࡟ࡣࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᙉ࠸㟁㞳ᅪ࢖ࣞࢠࣗ
ࣛࣜࢸ࢕)$,ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ⾨ᫍ㸻ᆅୖ㛫ࡢ㏻ಙ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ($5࣭኱Ẽග࢖࣓
࣮ࢪ࣭ࣕ*36 ཷಙᶵ࣭9+) ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭࢖࢜ࣀࢰࣥࢹࢆ㥑౑ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡀᒎ㛤୰࡛࠶ࡿ㸦኱ሯ࣭
ሷᕝ࣭▼஭࣭㛗ጔ௚㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ┿ኪ୰๓ࡢ ) 㡿ᇦ )$, ࡣࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝ࡟క࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㹼 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ*36 ࢩࣥࢳ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆకࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ୍᪉ࠊ┿ኪ୰㐣ࡂࡢ )
㡿ᇦ )$, ࡣ 㹼 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ*36 ࢩࣥࢳ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆకࢃࡎࠊ)$, ࢚ࢥ࣮㡿ᇦࡣ
すྥࡁఏᦙࡀከࡃࠊ)$, ࡢࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛ㏿ᗘࡣすྥࡁᡂศࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ᫨㛫ࡢ NP 㧗ᗘ࡟⌧ࢀࡿ࢚ࢥ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡣ☢Ẽ㉥㐨࿘㎶ࡢࡳ࡟≉᭷࡞⌧㇟࡜
ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ☢Ẽ⦋ᗘ ᗘ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ ($5 ࠿ࡽࡢほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ㸦኱ሯ࣭ᶓᒣ࣭3DWUD ௚㸧ࠋ
−25−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᮏඹྠ฼⏝ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୗ⾲࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ฼⏝௳ᩘࡣ 㹼
௳⛬ᗘ࡛㡰ㄪ࡟᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᙜึ࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘࡣ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆ࠿ࡽࡢ⏦ㄳࡢࡳ࡟ไ㝈ࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࡑࡢไ㝈ࢆ࡞ࡃࡋࡓ㸧ࠊ⣙ ๭ࡀᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣẖᖺᗘ࡟㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟➨ᅄᅇࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ
᥇ᢥㄢ㢟௳
ᩘ 㸦㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
㸦㸧
㸦㸧
㸦㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ
㸦㸧
ඹྠ฼⏝⪅
ᩘ 㸦㸧
Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ
◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂ
ᶫཱྀᾈஅጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱ 5,6+
ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯ி኱ 5,6+
ᒣᮏ⾨ி኱ 5,6+
▮㔝ᾈஅி኱ 5,6+
ᒣᮏ┿அி኱ 5,6+
㛗⃝ぶ⏕㤳㒔኱
኱ሯ㞝୍ྡ኱ 67( ◊
ྂὠᖺ❶ᓥ᰿኱
ᒣ୰኱Ꮫᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ
ᅜ㝿ጤဨ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮'U%DPEDQJ7HMDVXNPDQD࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ /$3$1 ḟᐁ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᅜ㝿ጤဨࡢฟᖍ㸦/$3$1 ࡢ 0X]LUZDQ Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ௦⌮ฟᖍ㸧ࢆᚓ࡚ᑓ
㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ㑅⪃ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ඲Ꮫ⤒㈝㸦඲Ꮫ༠ຊ⤒㈝ タഛᩚഛ㸧ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ($5 ࡢᨵಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡣ ($5 ࡢឤᗘ࡜ࠊⴠ㞾࠿ࡽࡢ㟁Ẽⓗࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶࢆ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺
┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟࢔ࣥࢸࢼ㠃ࢆ㏺࠺ྠ㍈ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢྲྀ᭰࡜ᩜタ᪉ἲࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢿ
ࢬ࣑㣗ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶࢆྥୖࡋࡓࠋᨵಟᚋࡢ ($5 ࡣࠊཷಙ⣔ࡢࢤ࢖ࣥ G% ௨ୖࠊࣀ࢖ࢬࣇ
࢕ࢠࣗ࢔ G% ௨ୗࠊࢧ࣮ࢪ⪏㟁ᅽ N9 ௨ୖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௨๓ࡣほ ࡀ
㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ㧗ᗘ༑ᩘ NP ࡢ㡿ᇦࡢࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓ⋡ࡀྥୖࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᡂᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
($5 ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ࡟᏶ᡂ࠿ࡽ ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆグᛕࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࢪࣕ
࢝ࣝࢱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘ᘧ඾ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−26−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸴㸬ㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺ
࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ
ᐑᮏᑗభ, X ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㉥㐨ᇦ⾨ᫍ㏻ಙᅇ⥺ࡢ㝆㞵ῶ⾶⤫ィࡢ᥎ᐃ, ኱㜰㟁Ẽ
㏻ಙ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㟁Ꮚ㏻ಙᕤᏛᑓᨷ, 2011.
࣭༤ኈㄽᩥ
✄㣤ὒ୍, Cold trap dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer estimated from the water vapor
match, ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㝔, 2010.
⏣⏿ᝋ࿴, Observational study on diurnal precipitation cycle over Indonesia using 1.3-GHz wind
profiling radar network, ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉, 2011.
࣭Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ
Fujiwara, M., H. Voemel, F. Hasebe, M. Shiotani, S.-Y. Ogino, S. Iwasaki, N. Nishi, T. Shibata, K.
Shimizu, E. Nishimoto, J. M. Valverde-Canossa, H. B. Selkirk, and S. J. Oltmans, Seasonal to
decadal variations of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere observed with balloon-borne
cryogenic frostpoint hygrometers, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18304, doi:10.1029/2010JD014179,
2010
Kawashima, M., Y. Fujiyoshi, M. Ohi, T. Honda, S. Mori, N. Sakurai, Y. Abe, W. Harjupa, F.
Syamsudin, and M. D. Yamanaka, Case study of an intense wind event associated with a
mesoscale convective system in west Sumatera during the HARIMAU2006 campaign, J. Meteor.
Soc. Japan, 89A, in press, 2011.
Li, G., B. Ning, L. Hu, L. Liu, X. Yue, W. Wan, B. Zhao, K. Igarashi, M. Kubota, Y. Otsuka, J. S. Xu,
J. Y. Liu, and J. L. Chau, Longitudinal development of low-latitude ionospheric irregularities
during the geomagnetic storms of July 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JA014830,
2010.
Marzuki, T. Kozu, T. Shimomai, H. Hashiguchi, W.L. Randeu and M. Vonnisa, Raindrop size
distributions of convective rain over equatorial Indonesia during the first CPEA campaign,
Atmospheric Research, in press, 2010.
Mega, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Luce, Y. Tabata, H. Hashiguchi, M. Yamamoto, M. D. Yamanaka,
and S. Fukao, Turbulence generation by Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the tropical tropopause
layer observed with a 47 MHz range imaging radar, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18115,
doi:10.1029/2010JD013864, 2010.
Mori, S., Hamada J.-I., N. Sakurai, H. Fudeyasu, M. Kawashima, H. Hashiguchi, F. Syamsudin, A.A.
Arbain, R. Sulistyowati, J. Matsumoto, and M.D. Yamanaka, Convective systems developed along
the coastline of Sumatera Island, Indonesia, observed with an X-band Doppler radar during the
HARIMAU2006 Campaign, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 89A, 23-43, 2011.
−27−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
Nishimura, K., T. Harada and T. Sato, Multistatic Radar Observation of a Fine-Scale Wind Field
with a Coupling-Compensated Adaptive Array, Technique, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 88, 409-424,
2010.
Tabata Y., H. Hashiguchi, M. K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, M. D. Yamanaka, S. Mori, Fadli
Syamsudin, and Timbul Manik, Observational study on diurnal precipitation cycle in equatorial
Indonesia using 1.3-GHz wind profiling radar network and TRMM precipitation radar, J. Atmos.
Sol. Terr. Phys., doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.10.003, 2010.
Tabata, Y., H. Hashiguchi, M. K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, M. D. Yamanaka, S. Mori, Fadli
Syamsudin, and Timbul Manik, Lower tropospheric horizontal wind over Indonesia: A
comparison of wind profiler network observations with global reanalyses, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr.
Phys., doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.09.016, 2010.
Uemoto, J., T. Maruyama, S. Saito, M. Ishii, and R. Yoshimura, Relationships between pre-sunset
electrojet strength, pre-reversal enhancement and equatorial spread-F onset, Ann. Geophys., 28,
449-454, doi:10.5194/angeo-28-449-2010, 2010.
−28−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ᑠᯇᖾᖹ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ㸦:RRG&RPSRVLWH+DOO㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ኱᩿㠃㞟ᡂᮦࢆᵓ㐀
ᮦ࡜ࡍࡿ୕㝵ᘓ࡚ࡢᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿㸯㸧ࠋ㸯㝵࡟ࡣࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀⪏ຊせ⣲ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯
⏝ヨ㦂⿦⨨ࠊᮌ㉁⏤᮶᪂⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨ◊✲⏝ࡢຍᕤࠊฎ⌮ࠊศᯒ࣭ゎᯒ⿦⨨➼ࡀഛ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㸱㝵࡟ࡣࠊ ྡ⛬ᗘ཰ᐜྍ⬟࡞ㅮ₇఍ሙࡢ௚ࠊ ྡ⛬ᗘࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ఍㆟ᐊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
௜ᒓⓗ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࠕᚊ࿘⯋ࠖ㸦෗┿㸰㸧ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ໭ᒣ୸ኴࡢά⏝ἲࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿ
ᮌ㉁⣔㈨ᮦ⨨ࡁሙ㸦෗┿㸱㸧ࡀᖹᡂ ᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ
෗┿㸯ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ඲ᬒ෗┿㸰ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࠕᚊ࿘⯋ࠖ෗┿㸱໭ᒣ୸ኴ〇㈨ᮦ⨨ࡁሙ
෗┿㸲❿ᆺἜᅽヨ㦂ᶵ ෗┿㸳㗰〇཯ຊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ ෗┿㸴X ⥺ග㟁Ꮚศᯒ⿦⨨
㸯㝵ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺ࡓࡿタഛ࡜άື≧ἣࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ
kN❿ᆺࢧ࣮࣎࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ヨ㦂ᶵ㸦෗┿㸲㸧
㸸ヨ㦂య᭱኱ᑍἲࡣ㧗ࡉ Pࠊ
ᖜPࠊዟ⾜ࡁP⛬ᗘࡲ࡛㐺⏝ྍ⬟ࠋ㞟ᡂᮦྛ✀᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ㟼ⓗ࣭ືⓗ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋຍ
ຊᐇ㦂ࠊ⑂ປᐇ㦂ࠊ୸ኴࡸ〇ᮦရࡢᐇ኱᭤ࡆᐇ㦂ࠊᐇ኱ᗙᒅᐇ㦂ࡑࡢ௚࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
kN 㗰〇཯ຊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞỈᖹຍຊᐇ㦂⿦⨨㸦෗┿㸳㸧
㸸ヨ㦂య᭱኱ᑍἲ㸸㧗ࡉPࠊ
㛗ࡉP㸦≉ูࡢ἞ලࢆ㏣ຍࡍࢀࡤ P ࡲ࡛ྍ⬟㸧ࠊዟ⾜ࡁPࠋPCไᚚ⿦⨨࡜᭱኱
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡPPࡢ㟼ⓗṇ㈇⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋຍຊ⏝࢜࢖ࣝࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪏ຊቨࠊᮌ
㉁⣔㛛ᆺ࣮࣓ࣛࣥࠊࡑࡢ௚ᵓ㐀⪏ຊせ⣲ࡢᐇ኱㸦㒊ศ㸧ຍຊᐇ㦂࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮌ㉁
ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ࡛✌ാ⋡ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸⿦⨨ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−29−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
X ⥺ග㟁Ꮚศᯒ⿦⨨ESCA㸦෗┿㸴㸧
㸸ヨᩱࡢ᭱⾲㠃nmࢆศᯒྍ⬟ࠋ࢖࢚࢜ࣥࢵ
ࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛῝ࡉ᪉ྥࡢศᯒࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢᡤࠊ୺࡟ࠊᮌ㉁⣔Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱࡢ⾲
㠃ศᯒ࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮌ㐀࢚ࢥఫᏯ㸦ᚊ࿘⯋㸸෗┿㸰㸧
㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺᮌ㉁㍈⤌
ᵓἲᐇ㦂Ჷࠋ㔠≀ࢆ୍ษ౑ࢃࡎࠊᮌࠊ➉ࠊᅵ➼ࡢ⮬↛⣲ᮦࡔࡅ࡛ᵓ㐀యࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࣘࢽ࣮
ࢡ࡞ᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ✀እቨᮦࡢ⪏ೃᛶᐇ㦂ࠊ᣺ືᛶ⬟ホ౯ᐇ㦂ࠊᗋୗ⳦㢮ࡢศᕸ
ィ ᐇ㦂ࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᮌ㐀ఫᏯ㣗ᐖᐇ㦂ࠊᒇ᰿⿬ ᗘศᕸࡢィ ➼ࢆ⥅⥆୰ࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘࡣ㸯㸴௳࡛ࠊ⾲㸯࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡢཷ௜ㄢ㢟ྡࠊ௦⾲◊✲⪅ࠊ
ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
⾲㸯 ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷඹྠ฼⏝᥇ᢥㄢ㢟୍ぴ
ㄢ㢟
␒ྕ
◊✲ㄢ㢟
◊✲௦⾲⪅ྡ(ඹྠ◊✲⪅ᩘ)ᡤᒓ䞉
⫋ྡ/ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅
22WM-01
᪂つ
㧗ࣇ࢕࣮ࣛྵ᭷㔞ࡢΰ⦎ᆺ WPC ࡢヨస
㧗㇂ᨻᗈ㸦4㸧㏆␥኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭ᩍ
ᤵ/ᱵᮧ◊஧
22WM-02
⥅⥆
ᮌཱྀᤄධᆺ᥋ྜලࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲ ஭ୖṇᩥ㸦5㸧኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ
ࡢタィἲࡢ᳨ウ
/᳃ᣅ㑻
22WM-03
᪂つ
ᙉไ⭉ᮙฎ⌮᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿṧᏑ⪏ຊ 㔝⏣ᗣಙ㸦3㸧໭ᾏ㐨❧ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂
⪏ຊࡢᐃ㔞ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ሙ࣭◊✲⫋ဨ/᳃ ᣅ㑻
22WM-04
᪂つ
ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏㒊ᮦࡢ⪏ஂᛶྥୖᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ◊✲
ᮌ㉁࣮࣓ࣛࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡜ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓ⪏ຊቨࢆే⏝ࡋࡓ㛛ᆺࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ
ࡢỈᖹຍຊᐇ㦂
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣂ࢖ࢫ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ┠ⓗ
࡜ࡋࡓᑠゅ X ⥺ᩓ஘ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓከᏍ㉁Ⅳ
⣲ᮦᩱࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
22WM-05
᪂つ
22WM-06
᪂つ
⚟␃㔜ே㸦2㸧㮵ඣᓥ┴ᕤᴗᢏ⾡ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮࣭◊✲ᑓ㛛ဨ/ᑠᯇᖾᖹ
℧㔝ᩔኵ㸦2㸧኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ
◊✲⛉࣭ຓᩍ/᳃ ᣅ㑻
ᢲ⏣ி୍㸦5㸧ᅜ❧㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯᶵ
ᵓ㛗㔝ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ࣭ᩍᤵ/⏿
ಇ඘
22WM-07
⥅⥆
ఫᏯᗋୗ࡬ࡢᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀ࡢ౵ධ⏕ែ ⡀℩ెஅ㸦5㸧ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ
ࡢᢕᥱ࡜ࡑࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ
◊✲⛉࣭ຓᩍ/ྜྷᮧ ๛
22WM-08
⥅⥆
ᮌ㉁㉳※≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫಟ㣭࡜Ⅳ⣲໬≀࡬ ᮌᓥṇᚿ㸦2㸧⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩘ⌮
ࡢ≀㉁ኚ᥮
≀㉁⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭෸ᩍᤵ/⏿ ಇ඘
22WM-09
⥅⥆
ᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱࡢ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡜㟁☢Ἴ すᐑ⪔ᰤ㸦1㸧໭ᾏ㐨❧ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂
ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻᛶ⬟࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯
ሙ࣭◊✲⫋ဨ/⏿ ಇ඘
22WM-10
⥅⥆
㧗㠎ᛶᆺ LSB ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
22WM-11
᪂つ
ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢⅣ⣲໬࡟ࡼࡿ㓟໬ຎ໬ไᚚ ᲚᮏṊᚿ㸦1㸧࿴ḷᒣ┴ᕤᴗᢏ⾡ࢭ
⾲㠃ᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ࣥࢱ࣮࣭୺ᰝ◊✲ဨ/⏿ ಇ඘
22WM-12
⥅⥆
ᮌ㐀ᘓ≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᵓ㐀㒊ᮦࡀ⪏㟈ᛶ ஬༑⏣༤㸦6㸧ಙᕞ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࣭෸
⬟࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ᩍᤵ/᳃ ᣅ㑻
22WM-13
᪂つ
ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఏ⤫ⓗ⤌≀ᵓ㐀
໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ㸦5㸧ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
≀ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶ⬟ࡢẚ㍑◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼ⓗ/
ᡤ࣭ຓᩍ/໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ
ືⓗຍຊヨ㦂
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦8㸧ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ/ᑠᯇᖾᖹ
−30−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
22WM-14
᪂つ
㠀◚ቯⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿᅵሬࡾቨࡢᙉᗘᛶ 㒯 ᇶᾈ㸦1㸧㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࣭
⬟ࡢ᥎ᐃ
ຓᩍ/໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ
22WM-15
⥅⥆
⇕㟁ኚ᥮ᮦᩱࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡜≀ᛶホ౯
22WM-16
⥅⥆
ᆅᇦᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡜ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಟ⌮࣭ಟ ⏣ῡᩔኈ㸦3㸧ி㒔ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔
᚟ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ㅮᖌ/᳃ ᣅ㑻
໭ᕝ⿱அ㸦2㸧ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ
㒊࣭෸ᩍᤵ/⏿ ಇ඘
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢ௦⾲ⓗᡂᯝ
㸯㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 22WM-07 ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚
ࢥఫᏯᐇ㦂Ჷᗋୗ࡟Ⴀᕢࡉࡏ
ࡓ࣐ࣖࢺࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢࢥࣟࢽ࣮
ࡢୖ࡟▼⢊㐀⢏ᮦᩱࠊࢮ࢜ࣛ
࢖ࢺ㸦㐀⢏≀ࠊ◚○≀㸧
ࠊࢩࣜ
࢝ࢤࣝ㸦◚○≀ࠊࣅ࣮ࢬ㸧ࠊ࢝
ࣝࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦Ⅳ㓟࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘㸧ࠊ
෗┿㸵࢚ࢥఫᏯᗋୗ࡛ࡢ⢏Ꮚᮦᩱ㈏㏻ヨ㦂≧ἣࠋᕥ㸸ࢩࣜ
࢝ࢤࣝࣅ࣮ࢬᒙ㈏㏻↓ࡋྑ㸸ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㈏㏻᭷ࡾ
࢞ࣛࢫࣅ࣮ࢬࠊ◁ተᅵ㸦ࢥࣥ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㸧࡜㣵ࡢᮌ∦ࢆ෗┿
㸵ࡢᵝ࡟ᩜタࡋࡓ ᇶࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ〇఍ᡤᯠࢆ⨨ࡁࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ౵ධ㜼Ṇຠᯝࢆ㸰ᖺ
࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ◁ተᅵࡣ ᖺ┠࡛ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟㈏㏻ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊྛ✀⢏Ꮚᮦᩱࡣࢩࣟ࢔
ࣜ࡟㈏㏻ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⢏Ꮚᒙ≀⌮ࣂࣜ࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸰㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 22WM-06 ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࢆᢸᣢࡋࡓ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢼࣀ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࢆ౪ヨࡋࠊᑠゅ X
⥺ᩓ஘⿦⨨㸦SWXD㸧࡜ᕷ
㈍ࡢゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ
㸦NANO-Solver㸪Ver.3.5㸧
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ྛᏍࡢศᕸ≧ែ
ࢆ ᐃ࣭ゎᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
Distribution (1/nm)
࣓ࢯᏍ࡜࣑ࢡࣟᏍࢆྵࡴ
άᛶⅣ࠾ࡼࡧ㔠ᒓᚤ⢏Ꮚ
Micro pores
0.25
Micro pore
(1.1nm)
Meso pore
0.20
(7.6nm)
0.15
0.10
0.05
Meso pores
0.00
0
5
10
15
20
Pore and paritcle size distribution (nm)
5 nm
ᅗ㸶ᑠゅ ; ⥺ᩓ஘ἲ࡟ࡼࡿάᛶ ᅗ㸷࣓ࢯᏍࢆྵࡴάᛶⅣࡢ㏱
Ⅳࡢ⣽Ꮝᚄศᕸ ᐃ
㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㸦TEM㸧ീ
⤖ᯝࠊάᛶⅣࡢ࣓ࢯᏍࡢ⣽Ꮝᚄࡣ 7.6nm ௜㏆࡟ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟᏍᚄࡣ 1.1nm ௜㏆࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸶㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪┤ᚄ 10nm ⛬ᗘࡢ㔠ᒓᚤ⢏Ꮚࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞จ㞟≧ែࡀ
19nm ௜㏆࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ SWXD ᐃ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋTEM㸦ᅗ㸷㸧ࠊSWXD ➼ࡢ」
ᩘࡢ ᐃ࡟ࡼࡾᶵ⬟ᛶⅣ⣲ᮦᩱࡢṇ☜࡞ 3 ḟඖᵓ㐀ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡾ㸪௒ᚋ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢹ
ࣂ࢖ࢫࡢ㧗ᛶ⬟࡞㟁ᴟ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ :0 ࡛ࡣࠊ⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟᥋ྜ㔠≀ࢆᤄධࡋ᥋╔๣࡛ᅛᐃࡍࡿ᥋ྜἲࡢ๛
ᛶ࡜⪏ຊ࡟ཬࡰࡍ⦕㊥㞳ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᘬᢤヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ◚ቯᛶ≧ࡣࠊヨ㦂
−31−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
యୖ㠃ࡀ᥋ྜලࡢᢤࡅ࡜
Ⲵ㔜N1
80
ྠ᫬࡟┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚᥋╔
70
60
⏺㠃ࡀࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯࡍࡿࢱ
ࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯ᫬ࡢ⟬ᐃ್
50
࢖ࣉ࡜᥋ྜලࡢඛ➃࡛㞟
40
30
ᡂᮦࡀᶓᘬᙇ◚ቯࡍࡿࢱ
࢖ࣉࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋᅗ ࡟ࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯࡢᙧ≧ࢆᅗ
࡟ᐇ㦂್࡜⪏ຊ᥎ᐃᘧ
ᶓᘬᙇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
๭⿣◚ቯ᫬ࡢ⟬ᐃ್
20
ࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯ
10
0
ࡏࢇ᩿㸩ᶓᘬᙇ◚ቯ
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
(1.5d) (2.0d) (2.5d) (3.0d)
⦕㊥㞳PP
ᅗ ᥋╔⏺㠃࡛ࡢࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯ࡟
ᅗ ᐇ㦂್࡜ィ⟬್ࡢẚ㍑
ࡼࡿ᥋ྜලࡢᘬࡁᢤࡅ≧ἣࠋ
࡜ࡢ㐺ྜᛶࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ⾲ ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
⾲ 2㻌 ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ㐣ཤ 6 ᖺ㛫䛾฼⏝≧ἣ䛾᥎⛣
ᮇ㛫
ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ
᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘ
18
20
20
22
15
16
ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
(ᘏ䜉ேᩘ䠅
55
97
105
111
74
81
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹ (ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱ RISH)ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸦኱ศ኱ᕤ㸧ࠊᕴኴ㍜㸦஑኱㎰㸧ࠊᕝ℩༤㸦ி኱ 㜵
⅏◊㸧ࠊᯘ▱⾜㸦᳃ᯘ⥲◊㸧ࠊ௰ᮧ໷ྖ㸦ி኱㎰㸧
ࠊ⠛ཎ┤Ẏ(ி኱ RISH)ࠊᒣෆ⚽ᩥ(⛅⏣ᮌ
㧗◊)ࠊ 㔝⏣ᗣಙ(໭ᯘ⏘ㄅ)ࠊ▮㔝ᾈஅ(ி኱ RISH)ࠊబࠎᮌ㈗ಙ㸦⛅⏣ᮌ㧗◊㸧ࠊΏ㎶ ᾈ
㸦⚟ᒸ኱ᕤ㸧
ࠋᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ඲࡚࣓࣮ࣝᅇ㆟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯
ᮏඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡸሗ࿌㢮ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
>ᰝㄞ௜ࡁㄽᩥ@
z Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Toshimitsu Kunisada, Yasuji Yamada and Shugo Kubo,"Effect of Boron-doping on
Thermoelectric Properties of Rutile-type Titanium Dioxide Sintered Materials", Journal of Alloys and Compounds,
508 (2010) pp.582-586.
z ⏣୰ ᆂࠊబ⸨ Ⅿࠊ୰ᇛຬኴ㑻ࠊኳ᭎᲍Ἃࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥࠊᮌᮦࡢᮦᩱ≉ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ GIR ⥅
ᡭ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊᵓ㐀ᕤᏛㄽᩥ㞟㸪Vol.56B㸪2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸪pp.303-208
>ಟኈㄽᩥ࣭༞ᴗㄽᩥ@
z బ⸨ Ⅿ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᮌᮦࡢᮦᩱᙉᗘࢆ⪃
៖ࡋࡓ *,5 ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢᘬᙇ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ಟኈㄽᩥ
z 㔝ཱྀ 㞝ྖ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ὀධ⏝᥋╔๣ࡢ㐪
࠸࡟ࡼࡿᙉᗘᛶ⬟࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉༞ᴗㄽᩥ
z ᅧ㈆ಇගࠕࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁↝⤖࡟ࡼࡿ࣍࢘⣲ῧຍࣝࢳࣝᆺ㓟໬ࢳࢱࣥࡢస〇࡜㟁Ẽⓗ≉ᛶࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ
z ∾㔝 ཭୍ࠕ=Q6E ⣔⇕㟁༙ᑟయ࡬ࡢࢻ࣮ࣆࣥࢢ࡜ప㸫୰ ᇦ㍺㏦≉ᛶࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲
ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ
z Ⲩᮌὒᚿࠕ࣓࢝ࢽ࢝ࣝ࢔ࣟ࢖ࣥࢢ㸫࣍ࢵࢺࣉࣞࢫἲ࡟ࡼࡾస〇ࡋࡓ %L6E7H ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕㟁≉ᛶ
ࡢ 7H ⃰ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷಟኈㄽᩥ
−32−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥ
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ఍㈹ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ :0ࠕᮌཱྀᤄධᆺ᥋ྜලࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢタィἲࡢ᳨ウࠖ ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸஭ୖṇᩥ㸦኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
<21 ᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝ>
1㸧 బ⸨ Ⅿ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᮌᮦ
ࡢᮦᩱᙉᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ *,5 ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢᘬᙇ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱Ꮫᕤ
Ꮫಟኈㄽᩥ
2㸧 㔝ཱྀ 㞝ྖ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ὀධ⏝᥋╔๣ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿᙉᗘᛶ⬟࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗㄽ
ᩥ
3㸧 బ⸨ Ⅿࠊኳ㞼᲍Ἃ࣭⏣୰ ᆂ࣭᳃ ᣅ㑻࣭ᚋ⸨Ὀ⏨࣭஭ୖṇᩥ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే
⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ㸷㸧⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥᘬᢤࡁ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿᙉᗘᛶ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌ ➨ 49 ྕ㺃1㸪2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸪
pp.645-648
4㸧 బ⸨Ⅿ㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖኳ㞼᲍Ἃ⏣୰ᆂ᳃ᣅ㑻ᚋ⸨Ὀ⏨஭ୖṇᩥ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣
ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ ⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥᘬᢤࡁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ᙉᗘᛶ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟,C-1 ศ෉, 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶,
pp.193-194
5㸧 ⏣୰ ᆂࠊబ⸨ Ⅿࠊ୰ᇛຬኴ㑻ࠊኳ᭎᲍Ἃࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻ࠊ஭ୖṇᩥ㸸ᮌᮦࡢᮦᩱ≉ᛶ
ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ GIR ⥅ᡭ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊᵓ㐀ᕤᏛㄽᩥ㞟㸪Vol.56B㸪2010 ᖺ
3 ᭶㸪pp.303-208
< ᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝ㸦ணᐃ㸧>
1㸧 ኳ᭎᲍Ἃ㸸ࠕ᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊
✲㸫⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡉࢀࡓ᥋ྜ㔠≀ࡢᘬᢤ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌㸫ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ኱ศ
኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ಟኈㄽᩥ㸸
㸧 ኱಴Ἃ⧊㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ̿
ᮌᮦ࡜᥋╔ᒙࡢ⏺㠃ࡢᙉᗘᛶ⬟̿ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗㄽᩥ
3㸧 㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖ㸪ኳ㞼᲍Ἃ㸪⏣୰ ᆂ㸪᳃ ᣅ㑻㸪஭ୖṇᩥ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓ
ᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ 10㸧ᮌᮦ࡜᥋╔ᒙࡢ⏺㠃ࡢᙉᗘ≉ᛶࠊ
᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌ ➨ 50 ྕ㺃1㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸦ᢞ✏୰㸧
4㸧 ᳃ ᣅ㑻㸪㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖ㸪ኳ㞼᲍Ἃ㸪⏣୰ ᆂ㸪ᚋ⸨Ὀ⏨㸪஭ୖṇᩥ㸸᥋ྜ㔠≀࡜᥋╔๣
ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢᙉᗘⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ 11㸧⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥᘬᢤࡁ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿ⦕㊥㞳ࡀᙉᗘᛶ⬟࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌
−33−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
➨ 50 ྕ㺃1㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸦ᢞ✏୰㸧
5㸧 ⏣୰ ᆂ㸪ኳ㞼᲍Ἃ㸪㔝ཱྀ㞝ྖ㸪᳃ ᣅ㑻㸪஭ୖṇᩥ㸸㞟ᡂᮦࡢ⧄⥔┤஺᪉ྥ࡟ᤄධࡋ
ࡓ GIR ᥋ྜලࡢᘬᢤ⪏ຊ⟬ᐃἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠊᵓ㐀ᕤᏛㄽᩥ㞟㸪Vol.57B㸪2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸦ᢞ
✏୰㸧
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ :0ࠕ⇕㟁ኚ᥮ᮦᩱࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡜≀ᛶホ౯ࠖ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸໭ᕝ⿱அ㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊෸ᩍᤵ㸧
1㸧 Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Toshimitsu Kunisada, Yasuji Yamada and Shugo Kubo,"Effect
of Boron-doping on Thermoelectric Properties of Rutile-type Titanium Dioxide
Sintered Materials", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 508 (2010) pp.582-586.
2㸧 ᅧ㈆ ಇග ࠕࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁↝⤖࡟ࡼࡿ࣍࢘⣲ῧຍࣝࢳࣝᆺ㓟໬ࢳࢱࣥࡢస〇࡜㟁Ẽⓗ≉
ᛶࠖ ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ ≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ಟኈㄽᩥ
3㸧 ∾㔝 ཭୍ ࠕZnSb ⣔⇕㟁༙ᑟయ࡬ࡢࢻ࣮ࣆࣥࢢ࡜ప㸫୰ ᇦ㍺㏦≉ᛶࠖᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ ≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ಟኈㄽᩥ
4㸧 Ⲩᮌ ὒᚿ ࠕ࣓࢝ࢽ࢝ࣝ࢔ࣟ࢖ࣥࢢ㸫࣍ࢵࢺࣉࣞࢫἲ࡟ࡼࡾస〇ࡋࡓ Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕㟁≉ᛶࡢ Te ⃰ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ಟኈㄽᩥ
⾲ᙲ➼
1.᪥ᮏ㕲㗰༠఍࣭᪥ᮏ㔠ᒓᏛ఍ ୰ᅜᅄᅜᨭ㒊 㕲㗰➨ ᅇ࣭㔠ᒓ➨ ᅇ ྜྠᨭ㒊ㅮ₇
኱఍ඃ⚽ㅮ₇Ꮫ⏕ 㸦㸧ᅧ㈆ಇගᨺ㟁ࣉࣛࢬ࣐↝⤖࡟ࡼࡿ࣍࢘⣲ࢻ࣮ࣉ TiO2 ࡢ
స〇࡜㟁Ẽⓗ≉ᛶ"
2.᪥ᮏ㕲㗰༠఍࣭᪥ᮏ㔠ᒓᏛ఍ ୰ᅜᅄᅜᨭ㒊 㕲㗰➨ 50 ᅇ࣭㔠ᒓ➨ 47 ᅇ ྜྠᨭ㒊ㅮ
₇኱఍ ඃ⚽ㅮ₇Ꮫ⏕ (2007) ∾㔝 ཭୍ "ZnSb ⣔ᮦᩱࡢ⇕㟁≉ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍ Ag, Cu ࡢῧ
ຍຠᯝ"
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ :0ࠕᆅᇦᮦࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡜ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಟ⌮࣭ಟ᚟ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⏣ῡᩔኈ㸦ி㒔ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ㅮᖌ㸧
Atsushi TABUCHI,Takuro MORI,Satoru MURAKAMI,Kohei KOMATSU㸸An Effect of
Lapped Length Of Kanawa-Tsugi Connection on a Bending Performance as a Jpanese
Traditional Connection, Proceedings of 11th World Conference on Timber Engineering,
Riva del Garda, Italia, 2010
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ :0ࠕ㧗㠎ᛶᆺ /6% ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ࠖ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹࠊ୰ᓥ୍ᫀࠊ୰㇂ᾈஅࠊ኱಴᠇ᓠࠊᕝཎ㔜᫂ࠊΎỈ Ṋ㸸/6% ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᰕᱱ᥋ྜ㒊
タィᘧࡢ⢭ᐦ໬ࠊ➨ ᅇᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀◊✲఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㞟ࠊᮾிࠊ
−34−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ゅ⏣㑥ኵ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽูಶ࡟඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ౑⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦௨ୗ '2/ ࡜␎グ㸧࡜⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
㸦௨ୗ/6)࡜␎㸧ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⤫ྜࡉࢀࠊ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞
୍Ṍࢆ㋃ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᖺᗘࡢ㐣Ώᮇ࡛ࡢ⤫ྜỴᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊
✲⏦ㄳࡣᚑ๓㏻ࡾࠊ'2/ ࡜ /6) ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀබເࡋࠊ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ධ
ࡾࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟⤫ྜࡉࢀࠊྠ᫬࡟୧ጤဨ఍ࡀྜయࡋࡓࠋඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞ௨᮶ࠊᠱ᱌࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ ௳ࢆྵࡴ ௳ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇
ᢥࡋࡓࠋ '2/ ࡣᮌᮦཬࡧࡑࢀ࡟㢮ࡍࡿᮦᩱࢆຍᐖࡍࡿ⏕≀ࢆ㣫⫱ࡋࠊᮦᩱࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬ヨ㦂ࠊ⏕≀
ຎ໬ᶵᵓࠊᆅ⌫⏕ែ⣔࣭⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪(౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓ࢱࣥ⏕ᡂ)࡞࡝ࢆ◊✲ࡍ
ࡿ⏕≀ࢆ౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿᅜෆ㝶୍ࡢつᶍࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪋タ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㣫⫱⏕≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᮌᮦ⭉ᮙ⳦ࠊ
ኚⰍ⳦ࠊ⾲㠃ởᰁ⳦(࠿ࡧ)࡞࡝ࡢᚤ⏕≀࡜ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡸࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩ࡞࡝ࡢ㣗ᮦᛶ᪻⹸
ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋᚑ๓ࡼࡾࠊᮌᮦࡸ᪂つᮌ㉁⣔ᮦᩱࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬᢬ᢠᛶホ౯ࡸ㜵⭉࣭㜵⽥ἲࡢ㛤
Ⓨ࣭◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐙
⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᡂ⹸
ࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩ㣫⫱ᐊ ஝ᮦࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ ࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ㣫⫱ᵴ
࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ ᚤ⏕≀ᇵ㣴ᐊ ୸ኴ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓኚⰍ⳦
−35−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
୍᪉ /6) ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴᪥ᕷ྿ୖ⏫྿ୖ὾ᅜ᭷ෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࢡ࣐ࣟࢶ࡜ࢽࢭ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࠊ
࣐ࣖࣔࣔ࡞࡝ࡢΰ⏕ᯘ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⣙ 28,000 ᖹ᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ㔝እヨ㦂ᆅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍ
ࡿ 2 ✀ࡢᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡀ㧗ᐦᗘ࡛⏕ᜥࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛᪤࡟ 30 ᖺ㏆ࡃ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᮌᮦ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦ
ᩱࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ヨ㦂ࠊᮌᮦಖᏑ⸆๣ࡢ㔝እヨ㦂ࠊప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᆺ᪂㜵⽥✑ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔
ࣜࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝࠊ኱Ẽ⎔ቃㄪᰝ➼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᅜෆእࡢ኱Ꮫࠊබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡀάⓎ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㜵⽥ヨ㦂ࡢ‽ഛ
㔝እ࡛ࡢࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ⏕ែㄪᰝ
ᮌᮦ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࡢ⪏⽥ᛶᐇ㦂
ฎ⌮ᮺࡢ㔝እヨ㦂 ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
㸦LSF㸧
ᡤᅾᆅ㸸㮵ඣᓥ┴᪥⨨ᕷ྿ୖ⏫
㮵ඣᓥ✵ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㮵ඣᓥᕷෆ࠿ࡽ㌴
࡛ 50㹼60 ศ
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ≀㉁ࡢ༢㞳࡜ᵓ㐀Ỵᐃࠊ᪥ᮏ࠾
ࡼࡧ⡿ᅜ⏘ᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ 5HWLFXOLWHUPHVᒓ ✀ࡢ㝵⣭ูᛶẚ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ࡜ࡑࢀ
ࡽࡢᏛ⾡ⓗព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
‫⏝⸆࢔ࢩࢿࢻࣥ࢖ۑ‬᳜≀ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ≀㉁ࡢ᥈⣴
ᮌᮦࡣே㛫⏕ά࡟࡜ࡗ࡚୙ྍḞࡢᮦᩱ࣭ཎᩱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ฼⏝ࡢṔྐࡣᴟࡵ࡚㛗࠸ࠋ
ᶞ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㧗࠸⪏⽥ᛶࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㈨※㔞ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ୍᪉ࠊỗ
⏝ᶞ✀ࡢ⪏⽥ᛶࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣపࡃࠊ⽥ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ⬣ጾ࡟᭚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⏘ᶞ
✀ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ⪏⽥ᛶࢆ♧ࡍ≀ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ3URWLX㹫MDYDQLFXP%XUPIࡶࡑࡢ ✀࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ3URWLX㹫MDYDQLFXP ࡢ⢒ᢳฟ≀࠿ࡽᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶࢆ♧ࡍ໬ྜ≀ࢆ༢㞳ࠊᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢫࢥ࣏ࣞࢳࣥ࡟᭱ࡶ㧗࠸άᛶࢆㄆࡵࡓࠋ᭷ᶵྜᡂࡋࡓࢫࢥ࣏ࣞࢳࣥࡢ㢮⦕య ✀ࡢẅ⽥ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᦤ㣗㜼ᐖᛶࢆẚ㍑ホ౯ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᵓ㐀άᛶ┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ ఩࡜ −36−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
఩ࡢ⨨᥮ᇶࡀάᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟Ꮫ⾡ㄅ
࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ$GID0<RVKLPXUD7.RPXUD.DQG.RNHWVX0$QWLWHUPLWH
DFWLYLWLHVRIFRXPDULQGHULYDWLYHVDQGVFRSOHWLQIURP3URWLX㹫MDYDQLFXP%XUPI-
&KHP(FROࠋ
‫ۑ‬᪥ᮏཬࡧ⡿ᅜ⏘ᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᛶẚᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
♫఍ᛶ᪻⹸࡛࠶ࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᛶẚࡣࠊ⦾Ṫࡸ㝵⣭ศ໬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㔝እࡢ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡼࡧ⡿ᅜ⏘ Reticulitermes ✀ࡢᛶẚࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ↓Ỉ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ
࡟ಖᏑࡋࡓி㒔࠾ࡼࡧࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ⫋⽥ࠊර⽥ࠊࢽࣥࣇࢆᙧែⓗ≉ᚩ
࠿ࡽ㆑ูࡋ࡚ᛶࢆỴᐃࡋࠊ㞝/㞤ẚࡀ 0.ࢆ㞤㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡞ࡋࠊ ࢆ㞤ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࠊ
!ࢆ㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ඲᥇㞟ᆅࡢᛶẚࡢᴫせࡣࠊୗ⾲ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩ
ࣟ࢔ࣜ✀ูࡢ㞤㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡞ࡋࠊ㞤ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࠊ㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ๭ྜࡣ⾲ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ 5HWLFXOLWHUPHV ✀ࡢ⫋⽥ࠊර⽥࠾ࡼࡧࢽࣥࣇࡢᖹᆒᛶẚ
㝵⣭
ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ✀
᪥ᮏ⏘
⫋ ⽥
ර ⽥
ࢽࣥࣇ
s>Q @
s>Q @
s>Q @
5IODYLSHV
s>Q @
s>Q @
s>Q @
5VSS
s>Q @
s>Q @
s>Q @
5YLUJLQLFXV
s>Q @
>Q @
5VSHUDWXV
⡿ᅜ⏘
1RVDPSOHV
⾲ 5HWLFXOLWHUPHV ✀ࡢ㝵⣭ู㞤㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡞ࡋ࣭ܴܲࠊ㞤ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫܲࠊ㞝ࣂ࢖
࢔ࢫܴࡢ๭ྜ
㝵⣭
⫋ ⽥
ර ⽥
ࢽࣥࣇ
࣭ܴܲ
ܲ
ܴ
࣭ܴܲ
ܲ
ܴ
࣭ܴܲ
ܲ
ܴ
R. flavipes
R. spp.
R. virginicus
ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ✀
᪥ᮏ⏘
R. speratus
⡿ᅜ⏘
1RVDPSOHV
ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᛶẚࡣ᥇㞟᫬ᮇ࡜ሙᡤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡾࠊ᳨యᩘࡀቑ࠼
ࡿ࡜㞤㞝ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡞ࡋࡢഴྥࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุࡗࡓࠋ
‫ۑ‬Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺ
$GID07<RVKLPXUD..RPXUDDQG0.RNHWVX$QWLWHUPLWHDFWLYLWLHVRI
−37−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
FRXPDULQGHULYDWLYHVDQGVFRSROHWLQIURP3URWLXPMDYDQLFXP%XUQI-&KHP(FRO
/HQ]0&</HH0-/DFH\7<RVKLPXUDDQG.7VXQRGD7KH3RWHQWLDODQG
OLPLWVRIWHUPLWHV,VRSWHUDDVGHFRPSRVHUVRIZDVWHSDSHUSURGXFWV-(FRQ
(QWRPRO
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖺᗘ
᥇ᢥㄢ㢟
/6)
'2/
ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
/6)
'2/
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ
㸦㸧
Ꮫෆ Ꮫእ ෆᩘᏐࡣᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ᩘ
◊✲௦⾲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᅜෆጤဨ㸸ゅ⏣㑥ኵ(ጤဨ㛗ࠊி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)ࠊྜྷᮧ๛ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)ࠊୖ⏣⩏຾ி኱⏕Ꮡ
◊)ࠊ㝀Ᏻ୍㑻ி኱⏕ែᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ኱ᮧ࿴㤶Ꮚ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊ㟷ᰗ⚽⣖⟃Ἴ኱ࠊ
ᰩ㷂ᏹᐩᒣ┴㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ᮌᮦ◊✲ᡤࠊ⛅㔝㡰἞ி㒔ᕤⱁ⧄⥔኱ࠊ᳃
‶⠊໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊࣭ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙࠊᯈ಴ಟ஧㏆␥኱Ꮫ
ᅜ㝿ጤဨ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸸%ULDQ7)RUVFKOHUࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔኱Ꮫࠊ&KRZ<DQJ/HH࣐࣮ࣞ
ࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ
‫ۼ‬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㛤ദ≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㸰᪥㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ➨ ᅇጤဨ఍㸧
㆟㢟㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ௚
⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊணࡵྛጤဨ࡟⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ࢆ㓄ಙࡋࠊጤဨ఍㛤ദࡲ࡛࡟ጤဨ㛗ࡀ⧳ࡵ࡚࠾
ࡁࠊጤဨ఍㛤ദ᫬࡟ฟᖍጤဨࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒࡚᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 '2//6)࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃ♫఍࡟බ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࢆ➨ ᅇ⏕
Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊేࡏ࡚ᡂᯝせ᪨㞟ࢆฟ∧ࡋࡓࠋ
◊✲ㄢ㢟ẖࡢ /6) ฼⏝༊⏬ࢆᶆ㆑࡜࣮ࣟࣉ࡛᫂♧࣭ᩚഛࡋࡓࠋ
−38−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒
)%$6඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 ▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ே㢮ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞᳜≀㈨※࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ㣗⣊⏕⏘ࠊ㈨※☜ಖࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ
࡞⥭ᛴㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢಖ඲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᳜≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆྲྀ
ࡾᕳࡃ኱Ẽࠊᅵተࠊ᪻⹸ࠊᚤ⏕≀࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕ែ⣔ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࠊ㸲ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᐦ᥋࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃಟ᚟ࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜
ࢫ⏕⏘ࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘ࠊ㧗ᙉᗘ࣭㧗⪏ஂᛶᮌ㉁⏕⏘࡞࡝ࢆ᭱⤊┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ✀ࠎ
ࡢ᭷⏝㑇ఏᏊᶵ⬟ࡢ᳨ド࡜୪ࡧࠊᶞᮌࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢி㒔኱Ꮫᴫ⟬せồ㸦≉ูᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࣭ᩍ⫱◊
✲➼タഛ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠕ'$6+ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࢆ⏦
ㄳࡋࠊࡇࢀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊᶞᮌࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞᳜
≀ࡢᡂ㛗ไᚚࠊඹ⏕ᚤ⏕≀࡜᳜≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶ࡞࡝᳜≀ࡢ⏕⌮ᶵ⬟ࡢゎᯒࢆ
⾜࡞࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᳜≀ࡢศᏊ⫱✀ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ᭷⏝⏕≀㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ )%$6 ࡣࠊ๓⪅ࡢศᯒ⿦⨨ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࡜ෆᐜⓗ࡟㔜」ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ '$6+ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜༠ㄪⓗ࡟⤫ྜ
ࡋࠊ୍ࡘࡢ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚋ⪅ࡣ」㞧࡞ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࠊ
≉࡟ࣜࢢࢽࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃໬ྜ≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣽⬊ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ṇ
☜࡟ホ౯ศᯒࡍࡿࠊศᯒᡭἲࡢᥦ౪ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᶵჾ࡜ศᯒᡭἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୺せᶵჾ
࣭'$6+ ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
⤌᥮࠼᳜≀⫱ᡂ⏝㸦㸶 ᐊ㸩㸯ᇵ㣴ᐊ㸩㸯‽ഛฎ⌮సᴗᐊ㸧>ᅗ$@
኱ᆺࡢ⤌᥮࠼ᶞᮌ࡟ࡶᑐᛂ㸦 ᐊࡢ᭱኱㧗ࡉ 㹫㸧
࣭'$6+ ศᯒ⿦⨨ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㸯௦ㅰ⏘≀ศᯒ⿦⨨ /&06,772) 㸯ྎ>ᅗ&@
㸰᳜≀᥹Ⓨᛶᡂศศᯒ⿦⨨ *&06 㸰ྎ>ᅗ%@
㸱ᅵተᡂศศᯒ⿦⨨ ࣛ࢖ࢩ࣓࣮ࢱ 㸰ྎ>ᅗ '@
−39−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
A
B
C
F
E
ᅗ㸸'$6+)%$6 ᵓᡂᶵჾ㸦ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭)%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿタഛ
ᅄ㔜ᴟᆺ࢞ࢫࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨
㧗ศゎ⬟஧㔜཰᮰࢞ࢫࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨>ᅗ (@
ᅄ㔜ᴟᆺᾮయࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨>ᅗ)@
ࢽࢺࣟ࣋ࣥࢮࣥ㓟໬཯ᛂ⿦⨨
ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⿦⨨
᰾☢Ẽඹ㬆྾཰ศග⿦⨨
㏱㐣ᆺ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾
୺࡞ศᯒᡭἲ
ࢳ࢜࢔ࢩࢻࣜࢩࢫࠊࢽࢺࣟ࣋ࣥࢮࣥ㓟໬ศゎ 㸦ࣜࢢࢽࣥ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ศᯒ㸧
ࢡ࣮ࣛࢯࣥࣜࢢࢽࣥἲࠊ࢔ࢭࢳࣝࣈ࣐ࣟ࢖ࢻἲ 㸦ࣜࢢࢽࣥᐃ㔞ศᯒ㸧
−40−
D
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣ㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ
฼⏝㸦Ꮫእ㸧࡜ࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼ࢲ࢖ࢬࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ฼⏝㸦ᡤእ㸧
ࡢ㸰౛ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ᚋ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓඹྠ฼⏝◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢࣜࢫࢺࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢ
ᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ㸧
࣭᳜≀࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࢯࣉࣞࣥᨺฟࡢ㧗 ⪏ᛶ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸦㤿ሙዉኸⓏ㸧
࣭࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧࡢ᰿࡜᰿⢏࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣏࣮ࢱ/M$%&*ࡢ⏕⌮ᶵ⬟㸦⚟⏣ṇ඘㸧
࣭ࢲ࢖ࢬșࢥࣥࢢࣜࢩࢽࣥ㧗㞟✚⡿ࡢ㛤Ⓨ 㸦ຍ⸨┤ᶞ㸧 ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
࣭ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫྜᡂ㓝⣲ࡢ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡿ୕ḟඖ෌ᵓᡂ㸦Ⳣ㔝 ள⨾㸧
࣭࢖ࢿ࢝ࣇ࢙࣮㓟 207 ࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ㸦ᘅ℩ᏕỤ㸧
ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ୰࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ༤ኈㄽᩥ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ㸧
࣭࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧ᰿⢏⳦ࡢඹ⏕࡟㛵ࢃࡿᶵ⬟ᛶపศᏊࡢືែ࡜⏕⌮ⓗᙺ๭㸦㧗᲍ ຌḟ㑻㸧
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡㈹ࠊཬࡧᏛ⾡ㄽᩥㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ
㸺Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲㸼
ຍ⸨┤ᶞࠊ⏑฼ⰾᶞࠊᜨிᩔྐࠊ⃝⏣┿༓Ꮚࠊዟ⏣ⱥᏊࠊቑ⏣ኴ㑻ࠊ㧗ᒾᩥ
㞝ࠊ
ෆᾏᡂࠊ୸ᒣఙஅ
ࢲ࢖ࢬșࢥࣥࢢࣜࢩࢽࣥ㧗㞟✚⡿ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍ ᖺᗘ኱఍
ຍ⸨┤ᶞࠊ⏑฼ⰾᶞࠊᜨிᩔྐࠊ⃝⏣┿༓Ꮚࠊዟ⏣ⱥᏊࠊቑ⏣ኴ㑻ࠊ㛗ᒸ฼ࠊ
㯮⏣ᫀ἞ࠊ㧗ᒾᩥ㞝ࠊෆᾏᡂࠊ୸ᒣఙஅ
ࢲ࢖ࢬ șࢥࣥࢢࣜࢩࢽࣥ㧗㞟✚⡿ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
᪥ᮏ⫱✀Ꮫ఍ ᖺᗘ⛅Ꮨ኱఍
㸺ㄽᩥ㸼
Nakagawa, T., Kaku, H, Shimada, Y., Sugiyama, A., Shimomura, M., Takanashi, K., Yazaki, K.,
Aoki, T., Naoto, S., Kouchi, H., From defense to symbiosis: Limited alterations in the kinase
domain of LysM receptor-like kinases are crucial for evolution of legume-Rhizobium symbiosis,
Plant J., in press.
Koeduka, T., Shitan, N., Kumano, T., Sasaki, K., Sugiyama, A., Linley, P., Kawasaki, T., Ezura,
H., Kuzuyama, T., Yazaki, K., Production of prenylated flavonoids in tomato fruits expressing a
prenyltransferase gene from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), Plant Biol., 13 (2), 411–415 (2011).
Ohara, K., Sasaki, K., Yazaki, K., Two solanesyl diphosphate synthases with different subcellular
localizations and their respective physiological roles in Oryza sativa. J. Exp. Bot., 61 (10),
2683-2692, (2010).
Harada, E., Hokura, A., Takada, S., Baba, K., Terada Y., Nakai, I., Yazaki, K., Characterization of
cadmium accumulation in willow as a woody metal accumulator using synchrotron
radiation-based X-ray microanalyses. Plant Cell Physiol., 51 (5), 848-853 (2010).
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
Tsurumaru, Y., Sasaki, K., Miyawaki, T., Momma, T., Umemoto, N., Yazaki, K., An aromatic
prenyltransferase-like gene HlPT-1 preferentially expressed in lupulin glands of hop. Plant
Biotech., 27 (2), 199-204 (2010).
Motoyama, T., Okumoto, Y., Tanisaka, T., Utsumi, S., Maruyama, N. Co-expression of α’ and㻌
β subunits of β-conglycinin in rice seeds and its effect on the accumulation behavior of the
expressed proteins. Transgenic Research 19, 819-827 (2010)
Motoyama, T., Amari, Y., Tandang-Silvas, MR., Cabanos, C., Kimura, A., Yoshikawa, M.,
Takaiwa, F., Utsumi, S., Maruyama, N. Developing transgenic rice with mutated β subunit of
soybean β-conglycinin containing phagocytosis-stimulating peptide. Peptides 31, 1245-1250
(2010)
Watanabe, T., Shitan, N., Shiro, S., Umezawa, T., Shimada, M., Yazaki, K. and Hattori, T.: An
oxalate efflux transporter from the brown-rot fungus Fomitopsis palustris. Applied and
environmental microbiology, 76, 7683-7690 (2010).
Muroi A., Arimura G., Future prospects of GM plant-based plant-plant communications. J. Plant
Interact. in press.
Yamamura M, Hattori T, Suzuki S, Shibata D, Umezawa T, Microscale alkaline nitrobenzene
oxidation method for high-throughput determination of lignin aromatic components, Plant
Biotechnology (2010) 27, 305-310
Yamamura M, Wada S, Sakakibara N, Nakatsubo T, Suzuki S, Hattori T, Sakurai N, Suzuki H,
Shibata D, Umezawa T, Occurrence of guaiacyl/p-hydroxyphenyl lignin in Arabidopsis thaliana
T87 cells, Plant Biotechnology (2011) 28, 1-8.
㸺⥲ㄝ㸼
Maruyama, N., Mikami, B., Utsumi, S., Development of transgenic crops to improve human
health by advanced utilization of seed storage proteins, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and
Biochemistry (2011) in press
㸺ⴭ᭩㸼
Maruyama, N., Motoyama, T., Yoshikawa, M., Takaiwa, F., Utsumi, S. Seed storage proteins;
Application to develop crops promoting a human health, Soybean, In Tech, Vienna Austria
(2011) in press
ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡢ౛
㸯㸧⤌᥮࠼ࢲ࢖ࢬ࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟ᛶ࣌ࣉࢳࢻ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸୸ᒣ ఙஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
࠙◊✲┠ⓗ࡜ព⩏ࠚࢲ࢖ࢬ✀Ꮚࡣ㈓ⶶࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ࢖ࢿࡸࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ࡟ẚ࡭㇏ᐩ࡟ྵ᭷
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ་⸆ရ࠾ࡼࡧ೺ᗣ㣗ရ⣲ᮦ࡞࡝ࡢ᭷⏝ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡸ࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ᳜≀ᕤ
ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᡃࠎࡀゎᯒࡋࡓࢲ࢖ࢬ✀Ꮚ㈓ⶶࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ❧యᵓ㐀࠾
ࡼࡧ✀Ꮚ⣽⬊ෆ㍺㏦࣭㧗⵳✚ᶵᵓࡢ▱ぢࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㧗ᗘ࡟᭷⏝ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡸ
࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆࢲ࢖ࢬ✀Ꮚ࡟⵳✚ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࢲ࢖ࢬᙧ㉁㌿᥮యࡢసฟ
−42−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮ᆺ⑵࿈⑕ண㜵࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆࢲ࢖ࢬ✀Ꮚ࡟⵳✚ࡉࡏࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⤌
᥮࠼ࢲ࢖ࢬࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮ᆺ⑵࿈⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࠙◊✲ᡂᯝࠚࢲ࢖ࢬࡢ୺せ࡞✀Ꮚ㈓ⶶࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࢢࣜࢩࢽࣥࡢ $D%E ࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺ
ࢆ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮ᆺ⑵࿈⑕ண㜵࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣮࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓࠋ❧యᵓ㐀
ୖࡢࢹ࢕ࢫ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮㡿ᇦࢆ࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆᑟධࡍࡿࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධᆺ $D%E ࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵ
ࢺࢆタィࡋࠊࢲ࢖ࢬ✀Ꮚ࡛ࡑࢀࡽࡢⓎ⌧ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ⵳✚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ෆᅾᛶࡢ㈓ⶶࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆḞኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢲ࢖ࢬ⣔⤫ࢆ࣍ࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ᑟධᆺ $D%E ࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢ⵳✚㔞ࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࣨᡤ࡟࣌ࣉࢳࢻࢆᑟධࡋࡓ $D%E ࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢከࡃࡣࠊᑟධ๓ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࢱࣥ
ࣃࢡ㉁㈓ⶶᾮ⬊࡟㍺㏦ࡉࢀࠊ⵳✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮ᆺ⑵࿈⑕ண㜵࣌ࣉ
ࢳࢻࢆ㧗ྵ᭷ࡍࡿࢲ࢖ࢬࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸧ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᡂศࡢゎᯒ
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸᪥ᑿ㔝㝯㸦⋤Ꮚ〇⣬ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧
࠙◊✲┠ⓗ࡜ព⩏ࠚࣝࣉཎᩱࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪂ရ✀࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼࡟ࡼ
ࡿᮌ㒊ᮦ㉁ࡢᨵⰋࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᮦ㉁ࡢᮏ㉁࡛࠶ࡿ⣽⬊ቨࡢᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㌿෗
ไᚚᅉᏊࢆࢥ࣮ࢻࡍࡿ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ㑇ఏᏊࢆྠᐃࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᵓᡂⓗ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮌ㒊≉␗ⓗ࡟
㐣๫Ⓨ⌧ࡉࡏࡓᙧ㉁㌿᥮࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࢆసฟࡋࡓࠋᙧ㉁㌿᥮࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑟධ㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ
⌧㔞࡜⾲⌧ᆺࡢᙉࡉ࡟┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓᙧ㉁㌿᥮⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⣽⬊ቨᡂศ➼ࡢศᯒࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞
࠸ࠊᐇ⏝໬࡬ࡢᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࠙+ ᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝࠚ36(F+% ࡜ 3(F&&207(F0<% ᙧ㉁㌿᥮࣮࡛ࣘ࢝ࣜᑟධ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧㔞
࡟┦㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ᆺࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣜࢢࢽࣥศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ3(F&&207(F0<% ᙧ㉁㌿
᥮࣮࡛ࣘ࢝ࣜࡣ⣽⬊ቨṧ´ࡢࣜࢢࢽࣥྵ㔞ࡢῶᑡࠊ⣽⬊ቨᢳฟᡂศ㔞ࡢቑຍࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥ⤌
ᡂࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࢩࣜࣥ࢞࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻࡢῶᑡࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ36(F+% ᙧ㉁㌿᥮࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ
࡛ࡣࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫྵ㔞ࡢቑຍࠊ୪ࡧ࡟⣽⬊ቨࡀཌࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ36(F+%
ᙧ㉁㌿᥮࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊỈ฼⏝ຠ⋡ࡢୖ᪼ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ(F+% 㑇ఏᏊࡢᐇ⏝฼⏝
ຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ඲ᅜඹ
ྠ฼⏝タഛࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡜ ᖺᗘ )%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘࡢி㒔኱Ꮫᴫ⟬せồ࡟࡚ '$6+ ࡢタ⨨ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋෆᐜⓗ࡟୧⪅࡛㔜」ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡀከ࠿
ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ୧⪅ࢆ⼥ྜࡋ࡚ '$6+)%$6 ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
−43−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
'$6+)%$6 ࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᮇ㛫
)%$6
)%$6
'$6+)%$6 '$6+)%$6 '$6+)%$6
᥇ᢥㄢ㢟
ᩘ
ඹྠ฼⏝
⪅ᩘ ᘏ ࡭
Ꮫෆ
Ꮫእ ேᩘ㸧 㸸ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡣྛㄢ㢟ࡢ◊✲௦⾲⪅࡜◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧 ྡ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿጤဨྡ࣭ᡤᒓඛࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
▮㷂୍ྐ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ጤဨ㛗㸧
ࠊす㇂࿴ᙪ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧ࠊᮧ୰ಇဢ㸦ᶓ὾ᕷ❧
኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ㟷ᮌಇኵ㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊἙྜ┿࿃㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ㔜ᒸᡂ㸦㏆␥኱Ꮫ㸧
ࠊኴ⏣኱⟇㸦኱
㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧ࠊᯇ஭೺஧㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧ࠊᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦㈈ᅋἲே࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊
✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ᫂▼Ⰻ㸦ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ㧗ᯘ⣧♧㸦⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࠊ኱୵Ꮥஅ㸦⏕ែᏛ◊✲
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࠊሷ㇂㞞ே㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊΏ㑔㝯ྖ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ㸧ࠊᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ᒣᕝᏹ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ㯮⏣ᏹஅ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࠊ᥇ᢥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ఍㆟࡟࡚
㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ୺࡞㛤ദ᪥ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ⏦ㄳ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ౫㢗
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ⏦ㄳ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢎㄆ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ࡇࡢᖺᗘࡣኟࡢ⊛ᬬࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛ࠊDASH ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㟁Ẽ௦ࡢᾘ㈝ࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ฼⏝ᙧែ࡟ࡶࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣ⸴ࡢⓎ⏕ࡀⴭࡋࡃ᤼Ỉᵴࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮
ࡢ┠ワࡲࡾࡀࡦ࡝ࡃࠊኟሙࡣࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟㏣ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ୙⧊ᕸࢆ฼
⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝㐠⏝㠃࡛ࡢᕤኵ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᨵⰋᕤ஦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ๓ᐊ㸦᳜≀ฎ⌮ᐊ㸧࡟࠶ࡿὶ
㊰⣔࡟ࣉࣞࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟᤼Ỉຠ⋡ࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵ D-ᐊࡢ᤼Ỉ⁁ࡢഴᩳࢆୖ
ࡆࡿ➼ࡢᕤ஦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⪏㟈ᨵಟࡢ➨㸲ᕤ༊ࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡇࡢᮇ࡟฼⏝⪅ࡢ౽ᐅࢆᅗ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊ໭Ჷ㸳㝵࡟ DASH ฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᳜≀ᇵ㣴ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
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1 開放型研究推進部報告
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗 ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㸯㸬ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧάືࡢᴫせ
ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠖࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀ⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟኱ᡂ࡛ࠊᮦ㚷ㄪᰝ
ᐊࡀ཰㞟ࡍࡿᮌ㉁ᶆᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮦ㚷ㄪᰝ
ᐊ࡛ࡣ ᖺ௨᮶ࠊ ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᮌᮦᶆᮏࡸගᏛࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࢆ཰
ⶶ࣭බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࠿ࡽᏱᐂᅪࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ᳃ᯘᅪࡸே㛫⏕άᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿࢹ
࣮ࢱࢆ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿከ✀ከᵝ࡞᝟
ሗࢆ⤫ᣓࡋࠊ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢ୰ࡢ୍ᙧែ࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚⟶⌮࣭
㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸫㸯㸬ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᅜ㝿ᮌᮦᶆᮏᐊ⥲ぴ࡟ᶵ㛵␎ྕ .<2Z ࡜ࡋ࡚ṇᘧⓏ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡶࠊᮦ㚷ࡸࡉࡃⴥᶆᮏࡢ཰㞟ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࠊෆእࡢ
኱Ꮫࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊㅖᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᮦ㚷஺᥮ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧᭷ᮦ㚷ᩘࡣ ಶ㸦
⛉ࠊ ᒓࠊ ✀㸧ࠊỌஂࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺᩘࡣ ᯛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ
࡟⥅ࡄ ␒┠ࡢつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྂᮦࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸦
Ⅼ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᣦᐃᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ࡢಟ⌮ᕤ஦࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ࡌࡿྲྀ᭰࠼ྂᮦࢆᩥ໬㈈ᡤ
᭷⪅ࡸಟ⌮஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⣔⤫ⓗ࡟཰㞟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ヨᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚◚ቯヨ
㦂ࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᡃࡀᅜ၏୍ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡾࠊᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ
ᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᮌᮦࡢ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀ほᐹ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡃᶞ✀ྠᐃࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
᫖௒⪏㟈ᨵಟࡢ㐍ࡴṔྐⓗ࡞ᘓ㐀≀ࡢ㒊ᮦẖࡢᶞ✀ࡸࠊᮌ᙮ീࢆึࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᩥ໬㈈ࡢᶞ✀
ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྂᮦࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍౛ᕥࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸸ୡ⏺ࡢᮌ
ᮦࠊṔྐⓗᮌᮦࠊᮌ〇ရࡢᒎ♧࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹࢥ࣮ࢼࠊ᝟ሗ➃ᮎࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡿྑࠋ
ᖺࡢᨵಟ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⟶⌮ᐊ࡜ぢᏛࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢆศ㞳ࡋ࡚⬟⋡໬ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ
࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝ࡢᣐⅬタഛ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢆ㛤タࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ
−45−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ἲ㝯ᑎ஬㔜ሪᚰᰕࠊ♲ᅬ⚍⯪㖝㌴㍯ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩘከࡃࡢᩥ໬㈈⣭ࡢ㒊ᮦࡸᕤⱁရࢆ
ᒎ♧ࡋࠊᖺ㛫 ྡ࡟㐩ࡍࡿぢᏛ⪅࡟㝶᫬බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣቑຍࡍࡿṔ
ྐⓗᘓ㐀≀㈨ᩱࡢಖ⟶ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᑠᒇ⿬಴ᗜࢆタࡅࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᰕᮦࡸᱱ࡞࡝ࡢ኱
ᆺྂᮦࡸࠊᮌᮦゎ๗Ꮫ㛵㐃ࡢᩥ⊩࣭᭩⡠࡞࡝ࡀ཰⣡ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸫㸰㸬㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙࠸࡚⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ࡟ࡶ࡜
࡙ࡃࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀ࠎࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ 8 ✀㢮㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Ᏹᐂᅪ㟁☢⎔ቃࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸 ᖺ࡟ᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫ࢆほ ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
*(27$,/ ⾨ᫍ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᏱᐂᅪ㟁☢⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝᙉᗘࡢ᫬㛫ኚ
໬ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸㐣ཤ ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ᭱኱ࡢ኱Ẽほ ࣮ࣞࢲ
࣮࡜ࡋ࡚✌ാࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ 08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿྛ✀኱Ẽほ ⿦⨨࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᆅ⾲࠿ࡽ㉸
㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋ㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㉥
㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ྲྀᚓࡉࢀࡓᑐὶᅪཬࡧୗ㒊ᡂᒙᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜㟁㞳ᅪ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ࢖ࣞࢠࣗࣛࣜࢸ࢕ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྵࡴ㛵㐃ࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ኱Ẽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸
඲⌫Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦⌧ᅾࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ୰ᮇẼ㇟ணሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ෌ゎᯒࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜Ẽ㇟ᗇసᡂ
ࡢ᱁ᏊⅬࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࢆ⮬ᕫグ㏙ⓗ࡛࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ㧗࠸ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ㸦1HW&')㸧࡛බ㛤ࠋ
ᮌᮦከᵝᛶࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸸ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊࡀᡤⶶࡍࡿᮌᮦᶆᮏ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ගᏛࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࡢ᝟
ሗࢆࠊࡲࡓ᪥ᮏ⏘ᮌᮦࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ⏘ᗈⴥᶞࡢᮌᮦ⤌⧊ࡢ⏬ീ࡜ゎ๗Ꮫⓗグ㏙ࢆ
බ㛤ࠋ᳜≀㑇ఏᏊ㈨※ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸᳜≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ᭷⏝≀㉁㸦஧ḟ௦ㅰ⏘≀㸧࡜ࡑࡢ⤌⧊㛫㌿
ὶࡸ⣽⬊ෆ⵳✚࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⭷㍺㏦㑇ఏᏊ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾࠊ᭷⏝࡞㑇ఏᏊࡢ (67
ゎᯒࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊࡑࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㞟✚ࠋᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸኱つᶍᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀≀࣭ᮌᶫ➼ࡢ
᥋ྜ᪉ἲࡸఏ⤫ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏ࡢᵓ㐀≉ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᅜෆࡢ୺ࡓࡿᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᥋
ྜ㒊࡞࡝ࡢᵓ㐀ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊᘓ≀ྡࡸᘓ⠏ᖺ௦ࠊ౑⏝ᶞ✀࡞࡝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࠋᢸᏊ⳦㢮㑇ఏ
Ꮚ㈨※ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ௨๓ࡼࡾ཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᕼᑡ࡞ᶆᮏヨᩱ(ᮌᮦ⭉ᮙᛶᢸᏊ⳦
㢮ࡢ஝⇱Ꮚᐇయᶆᮏ㸹෗┿ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ)ࡢ᭩ㄅ᝟ሗࡸ⏕యヨᩱࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࠋ
㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣࠊKWWSGDWDEDVHULVKN\RWRXDFMS࠿ࡽබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−46−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
㸰㸬ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
ձ ඲ᅜ኱Ꮫ㛫ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸸໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࠊᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔
኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ࡟ᡤⶶࡉࢀࡿᮦ㚷ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
໬ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝㸦◊✲ᡂᯝࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧ࡢ஺௜ࢆ
ཷࡅࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㣕㌍ⓗ࡞㐍ᒎࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ໭ᾏ㐨኱
Ꮫࡢ኱㇂ 6(0 ෗┿ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࡢᮦ໬▼ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡢ㔠ᖹࢥ
ࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫࡢྂᮦࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱࡀබ
㛤㛫㏆࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ղ ᮌᮦᶆᮏ᥇㞟఍㸸᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᅜ⏘ᶞ✀᥇㞟఍ࢆ ᖺ๓࠿ࡽ
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣୖ༙ᮇ࡟ᐑᓮ┴ࠊୗ༙ᮇ࡟࿴
ḷᒣ┴ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡛ᶆᮏ᥇㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣࠊᮌᮦᏛࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ
᳜≀ᏛࠊṔྐᏛࠊ⪃ྂᏛࠊᖺ㍯Ꮫ࡜ᗈࡃࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞㞺ᅖẼࡢ୰ࠊ᥇㞟ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࠊ᳜
≀ศ㢮Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ࠊ᳜⏕࡜Ẽೃ༊ศ࡞࡝ࢆᏛࡪ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ճ ୰ᅜ⏘ᮌᮦゎ๗Ꮫ኱ᡂ㸸⣙ ༓✀࡜ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡿ୰ᅜ⏘ᮦ࠿ࡽ᭷⏝࡞ ✀ࢆᢅࡗࡓ
୰ᅜᮌᮦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞟኱ᡂࡀ᏶ᡂ㛫㏆࡛࠶ࡿࠋி㒔኱Ꮫ࡜༡ிᯘᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ༠ຊ
ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ᪥ࠊⱥࠊ୰ ࣨᅜㄒ࡟ࡼࡿゎ๗Ꮫࡢ᭩⡠ࡢฟ∧ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
մ ᶞ✀㆑ูㅮ⩦఍㸸኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮫ㒊⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊゎ๗Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼࡚ᑎ♫
➼ࡢᐇᆅࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࣭ྠᐃసᴗࡢయ㦂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣⴙ⚟ᑎ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ி㒔ᗓ
ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤㄢࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊಟ⌮⌧ሙ࡛ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࡜ྠᐃᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋᶞ✀ྠᐃࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ே࡜ᮌ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆㄪ࡭ࡿᩥ⌮⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿⱝ
ᡭ◊✲ဨࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
㻌
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱㇂ 6(0 ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍౛㸦బ㔝㞝୕ඛ⏕ᥦ౪㸧
㻌
㸱㸬ඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ᖺᗘ࡟Ώࡿඹྠ฼⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−47−
1 開放型研究推進部報告
ᮇ㛫
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
㟁Ꮚࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋
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௳
௳
௳
௳
ࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
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᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘ
ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ
ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘ
Ꮫෆ 㸪
Ꮫእ ඹྠ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡣྛㄢ㢟ࡢ◊✲௦⾲⪅࡜◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ
㸲㸬ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㛤ദ≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᡤእጤဨ ྡ>ᯘ⚈௓㸦⚄ᡞ኱㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌ୕⏨㸦ᮾ໭኱㸧ࠊ୰ᓥⱥᙲ㸦1,(6㸧ࠊ
⸨஭ᬛஅ㸦᳃ᯘ⥲◊㸧ࠊᮧᒣὈၨ㸦1,&7㸧ࠊᮧ⏣೺ྐ㸦1,&7㸧ࠊ⯪⏣Ⰻ㸦ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱㸧
ࠊ୰ᮧ
༟ྖ㸦ᴟᆅ◊㸧ࠊᇼஅෆṊ㸦໭ᾏ㐨኱㸧ࠊᩧ⸨ᖾᜨ㸦ᮾ኱࣭㎰㸧ࠊ㧗㒊ᆂྖ㸦ி኱࣭㎰㸧@࡜
ᡤෆጤဨ ྡ>ᕝ஭⚽୍ࠊሷ㇂㞞ேࠊ▮ᓮ୍ྐࠊᮡᒣ῟ྖࠊᑠᔱᾈႹࠊᶫཱྀᾈஅ@ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
ᾏእጤဨ ྡ>㔠༡໏㸦Ụཎ኱㡑ᅜ㸧@࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢጤဨ఍ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥༗๓ ᫬㹼 ᫬࡟㛤ദࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ࡢάືሗ࿌ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦ᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ㸧ඹྠ฼⏝⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ㑅⪃࡞࡝
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽ㆟ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬≉グ஦㡯 ձ ᖺ᫓Ꮨ࡟⥲ྜ༤≀㤋ࡀி㒔኱Ꮫࡢ ; ⥺࡟㛵ࡍࡿ௻⏬ᒎ♧఍࡟ཧຍࠋᮦ㚷ㄪᰝᐊ࠿ࡽ
ࡣ⯆⚟ᑎᅜᐆୡぶ⳶⸃❧ീࡢ ; ⥺ࢺࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮࡟ࡼࡿᶞ✀ྠᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᒎ♧ࠋ
ղ ࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻෆࡢᒎ♧㈨ᩱࡢᩚഛ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ὀ┠ᗘࡢ㧗࠸㸷㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࣃࢿࣝࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㛵㐃ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊぢᏛ⪅ࡀࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ➃ᮎ࠿ࡽ᳨⣴࡛
ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚බ㛤ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᮶ᖺᗘኟ᫬ᮇࡢணᐃ㸧ࠋ
ᕥୡぶ⳶⸃❧ീࡢ &7 ᩿ᒙീࠋゎ๗Ꮫⓗ≉ᚩࡼࡾ࢝ࢶࣛ࡜㆑ูࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ྑ᪂ࡋ࠸ᒎ♧࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ୍౛㸦ᅜᑉඃ⨾ࡉࢇసᡂ㸧ࠋ
−48−
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧
䠍䠊άື䛾ᴫせ㻌
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢ ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ
㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭Ꮫ㝿
ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆⓎ᥀࣭᥎㐍ࡋࠊ୰᰾◊✲㒊࠾ࡼࡧ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞
◊✲㡿ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᡤෆᩍဨࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ࣑
ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࠊᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࠊᏛእ◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ඹྠ࡛⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿᪂㡿ᇦࡢᒎ
㛤࡟ດࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ᪋タ࣭኱ᆺ⿦⨨࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀඹྠ◊✲ᣐ
Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊ኚ᭦ࢆᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤌⧊ኚ᭦࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ
ᚑ᮶Ꮫෆ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᡤෆ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ◊✲ຓᡂࡢᛂເᑐ㇟⪅ࢆᏛእ◊✲⪅ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ
ኚ㠉ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼࣭᥎㐍ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ྡࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆබເ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᥇⏝ࡋࠊⴌⱆ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ
◊✲᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㡿ᇦࢆษࡾ㛤ࡃ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᡤෆࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡿ᇦࢆ⿵࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ ᖺᗘࡣ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ
ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࢆྵࡴ 㒊ᒁࠊィ ྡ࡟Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࢆጤკࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲⪅ࡀᡤෆ
◊✲⪅࡟㓄ศࡋࡓ◊✲㈝ࢆࠊᏛእ◊✲⪅ࢆྵࡴබເᆺ◊✲ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࠖ࡟ኚ
᭦ࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᚑ᮶Ꮫෆ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓࠕⴌⱆ࣑ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࢆᏛእࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ ṓ௨ୗࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿබເࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲ࠖ࡟ᨵ㠉ࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟⏕Ꮡ◊࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵ
ࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊ୰᰾◊✲㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜
ࡋࡓ୍㒊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᡤෆ◊✲㈝ࡢ㓄ศࡀ↓࠸࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾእ㒊࠿ࡽ
ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊✲ᡤࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ఩
ࢆ㈿୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢྍど໬ࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ
㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ ௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸧⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲
㸰㸧ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲
㸱㸧ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶≀㉁ࠊ኱Ẽ㉁࠾ࡼࡧ㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⴌⱆⓗ
1
−49−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ㄢ㢟࡜ࠊ೺ᗣ࡞ᮌ㉁ᒃఫ⎔ቃࡢᵓ⠏࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊேࡢ೺ᗣ࡜Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟㈨ࡍࡿ⊂๰ⓗ
࡞◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ ͆⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ͇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࠊᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲㞟఍࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡸᐃ౛࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪࡀໟᦤࡍࡿ ᅪࡢ┦஫⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊࢆಁࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞ⴌ
ⱆ࣭⼥ྜ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪂ࡓ࡞࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆ๰⏕࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘ
ࡣࠊ ௳ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ୺ദ࣭ඹദࡋཧຍ⪅ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ ྡࢆᩘ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜
࣮ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᡤဨࡸ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᡤእࡢᵝࠎ࡞㡿ᇦࡢ
◊✲⪅ࢆᅖࡳᏛ⏕㐩࡜ࡶ୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚⮬⏤࡟ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᒎ㛤
࡟ྥࡅ࡚┦஫ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜◊㚼ࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ㛤ᣅ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟࠾ࡼࡧࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥάືࡢ෇⁥࡞㐠
Ⴀ࡜᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢ༠㆟ࢆᐃ౛ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
䠎䠊䝉䞁䝍䞊ᵓᡂဨ
࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦▮㔝ᾈஅව௵㸧
࣭ᡤෆᩍဨ㸦Ꮫ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ศ㔝㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ࣭ྜྷᮧ๛࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ᮏ⏣୚୍࣭⏿ಇ඘
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ศ㔝㸸ᒣᕝᏹࠊ඲ᅜඹྠ◊✲ศ㔝㸸௒஭཭ஓ࠸ࡎࢀࡶව௵
࣭࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ0G0DKDEXEXU5DKPDQࠊ␭ᓥ඘ࠊ⫧ሯᓫ⏨ࠊ⋤ ᝋࠊ୰㇂ㄔࠊ
すᮧ⿱ᚿ
࣭Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨව௵
࣭Ꮫእ◊✲༠ຊ⪅
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡣࠊ
◊✲ᡤࡢᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ๰ᡂࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࡓ ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭
฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟ಀࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊
✲⪅࡛ࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅௵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䠏䠊䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁ᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ䛾◊✲ᴫせ㻌
Ặྡࠊ㸦ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸧ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㢟┠ࠊ◊✲ෆᐜ
すᮧ⿱ᚿ㻌 䠄Ώ㎶㝯ྖ䠅㻌 䠖㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⣔⏕⌮άᛶ᭷ᶵศᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃኚືࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡟ࡼࡿே࣭ື≀࣭≀ࡢ⛣ື࡟ࡼࡾ࢘࢖ࣝ
ࢫࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓឤᰁ⑕ࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽ⸆
ຠᡂศ࣭⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࢆ⏕⏘ࡋࠊேࡢ೺ᗣࡸᏳ඲࡞⏕ά࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲㡿ᇦ
ࢆ㛤ᣅࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊከᵝ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡢኳ↛≀ࡢศᯒ࡜ᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮌ㓑ᾮࡸ➉㓑ᾮ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ⇕ศゎ≀ࡣࠊ᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢኳ↛
2
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≀࡜ࡑࡢศゎ㐣⛬࡛⏕ࡌࡿከᵝ࡞໬ྜ≀⩌ࢆྵࡳࠊ⸆ຠᡂศ࣭⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊேࡢ
೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡸᏳ඲࡞⏕άࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ〇ἲࡀ᫂☜࡛
ㄆドホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᗈⴥᶞࠊ㔪ⴥᶞ⏤᮶ࡢᮌ㓑ᾮ࠾ࡼࡧ➉㓑ᾮ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ*&06 ➼
࡟ࡼࡿᡂศศᯒ࠾ࡼࡧ໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓศ⏬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࡯࡜ࢇ࡝▱ぢࡀ࡞࠸
ᮌ㓑ᾮࠊ➉㓑ᾮࡢᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᾘẘຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ≉
࡟᫖ᖺ᮶ࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࢆࡣࡌࡵ࢔ࢪ࢔ྛᅜ࡛⊛ጾࢆࡩࡿࡗ࡚ࡁࡓཱྀ㋟␿࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᾘẘ⸆
ࢆᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊྠ⛉ࡢࣆࢥࣝࢼ⛉࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶホ౯ࢆࠊࣄࢺࡸ࣐࢘ࢫࡢᇵ㣴⣽⬊࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࢘ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓື≀ᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ
᳨ウࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ࡜◊✲యไࢆᅗ㸯࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ဃ‫ח܍‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ỆấẬỦ
ૼ᪸؏ỉ᧏ਏ
ᅸဋჄᇌ‫˂⅚ٻ‬
ʮ‫ٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑
ʮ‫⇟∑⇊⇌ٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑
ᇦ
ங
৴ỸỶἽἋࣱ෇ࣱᚸ̖
சМဇἢỶỼἰἋ
ᇦᣖ෩
ஊј঺Ўỉᚸ̖
ஙᣖ෩
ӝ។၃
঺ЎЎௌὉನᡯᚐௌ
‫ٶ‬ಮễನᡯỉ‫ټ‬໱ཋ
ᕤј঺ЎὉဃྸ෇ࣱཋឋễỄỉ
᭗ೞᏡࣱЎ‫܇‬ểẲềỉМဇ
Æ ʴỉͤࡍ‫ف‬ᡶở‫ܤ‬μễဃ෇ồỉᝡྂ
ᅗ㸯㸸ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ࡜◊✲యไ(ி኱⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ◊✲ᡤࠊ⛅⏣┴❧኱ᮌᮦ
㧗ᗘຍᕤ◊✲ᡤ࡞࡝࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸧ࠋᵓ㐀ኚ᥮ࡉࢀࡓᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽ⏕⌮άᛶ≀
㉁࡞࡝᭷ຠᡂศࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡛ேࡢ೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
ᇵ㣴⣽⬊ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣽⬊ẘᛶࠊᆙ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⵨␃ᮌ➉㓑ᾮฎ⌮⣽⬊ࡢ
⏕Ꮡ⋡࡟ⱝᖸࡢຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᮌ➉㓑ᾮ୰ࡢ㓑㓟ࠊ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻࠊࣇ࢙ࣀ
࣮ࣝ㢮࡞࡝ࡢᡂศศᯒ*&06ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㓑㓟ࠊ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻྵ᭷㔞࡜⣽⬊ẘᛶࠊ
ᆙ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᛶ࡟┤᥋ࡢ┦㛵ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮌ➉㓑ᾮ୰ࡢ㓑㓟ࠊ࣒࣍ࣝ
࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ௨እࡢᡂศࡀᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㉥እ⥺ࢧ࣮ࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣐࢘ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿື≀ヨ㦂ࠊศ⏬ᮌ➉㓑ᾮ࡛ࡢᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
୰㇂㻌 ㄔ㻌 䠄ᑠᯇᖾᖹ䠅㻌 䠖㻌 䝷䜾䝇䜽䝸䝳䞊䝪䝹䝖䛾ഴᩳᇙ䜑㎸䜏᥋ྜ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
᪤ ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡼࡾࠊ኱ᆺࡢࢿࢪᆺ᥋ྜල࡛࠶ࡿࣛࢢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ࣎ࣝࢺ㸦௨ୗࠊ/6%㸧࡟
ࡼࡿᮌ㉁࣮࣓ࣛࣥᵓ㐀ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧⾜ࡢ᥋ྜ᪉ἲࡣࠊ㒊ᮦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚┤஺᪉ྥࡶࡋ
ࡃࡣᖹ⾜᪉ྥ࡟ /6% ࢆᇙࡵ㎸ࡴࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊᰕ࡜ᱱࡢ᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚㒊ᮦࡢ
3
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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ᑍἲࡸ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢᵓᡂ࡟ࡼࡾ /6% ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅖࡲࢀࡓᰕᮦ࡛ࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚ /6% ࡢᘬࡁᢤࡁ◚ቯࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿሙྜ࡟⬤ᛶⓗ࡞◚ቯ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ/6% ࡀ᥋ྜ㒊࡛ࢡࣟࢫ≧࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᰕᮦ࡟ഴᩳࢆ௜ࡅ࡚ᇙࡵ㎸
ࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᰕᮦࡢࡏࢇ᩿⿵ᙉຠᯝ࡜ /6% ࡢᘬࡁᢤࡅኚᙧ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞᥋ྜ
ᙧᘧࠗࣛࢢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ࣎ࣝࢺࡢഴᩳᇙࡵ㎸ࡳ᥋ྜ࠘ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋᰕ࡟ᱱࡀ∦᪉ࡔࡅ᥋ྜࡉ
ࢀࡓ / ᆺ᥋ྜ㒊ࠊࡑࡋ࡚୧ഃ࡟ᱱࡀ᥋ྜࡉࢀࡓ༑Ꮠᆺ᥋ྜ㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ᥋ྜ᪉ἲࡢ
ᛶ⬟ホ౯ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ༑Ꮠᆺヨ㦂య࡛ࡣᚑ᮶ᆺࡀᰕᮦࡢࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯࢆ⏕ࡌࡓ
ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᥦ᱌ᆺ࡛ࡣ /6% ࡢᰕ࡬ࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࡳ࡜ᩳࡵᘬࡁᢤࡁ◚ቯ࡟ࡼࡿ⿵ᙉຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓᅇ㌿๛ᛶࡣ 㸣࡟పୗࡋࡓࡀࠊ᭱኱࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀ 㸣ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮྾཰㔞ࡀ
ಸྥୖࡋࡓࠋ/ ᆺヨ㦂య࡛ࡶᚑ᮶ᆺ࡟ẚ࡭ኚᙧᛶ⬟ࡀྥୖࡋࡓࠋ
㻌
㻌
㻌
␭ᓥ㻌 ඘㻌 䠄኱ᮧၿ἞䠅㻌 䠖㻌 ᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⢏Ꮚ䝎䜲䝘䝭䜽䝇䛾ゎ᫂㻌
༙ୡ⣖㏆ࡃ๓࠿ࡽࠊᆅୖ࠿ࡽᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪ࡬ྥࡅࡓேᕤἼືᨺᑕࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢺࣜ
࣮࢞ࢻᨺᑕ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿἼືࡀከࡃほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐣
⛬ࢆ⤒࡚ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡣヲࡋࡃศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ኱
つᶍࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࡢ⏕ᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝࡣ☢Ẽ㉥㐨㠃௜㏆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ☢ຊ⥺࡟ἢࡗࡓ㸯ḟඖࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ᝿
ᐃࡋࡓࠋேᕤἼືࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟༢୍࿘ἼᩘࡢἼືࢆ☢Ẽ㉥㐨㠃࠿ࡽὀධࡋࠊ☢ຊ⥺
࡟ἢࡗ࡚㧗⦋ᗘ㡿ᇦ࡬ఏᦙࡉࡏࡓࠋὀධἼືࡣඹ㬆ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࠊ⢏Ꮚࡢ㠀⥺ᙧⓗ࡞ࢺࣛࢵࣉ
ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏඹ㬆㟁ὶࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠋࡇࡢඹ㬆㟁ὶࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟Ἴືࢆບ㉳ࡍࡿࠋࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ
ࣥ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ☢Ẽᅪ࡛⏕ࡌࡿࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻἼືࡢ⏕ᡂ㐣⛬ࢆヲ⣽࡞᫬㛫ኚ໬࡛☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࡣ㠀⥺ᙧࢺࣛࢵࣉ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⢏Ꮚࡢຍ㏿࠾ࡼࡧῶ
㏿ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣἼືࢆ௓ࡋࡓ☢Ẽᅪ࡛ࡢ⢏Ꮚࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡢቑ
ຍ࣭ῶᑡ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃ㔜せ࡞ドᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
4
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌
ᅗ 㸦ᕥ㸧ேᕤἼືࡢᨺᑕᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡓࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
㸦ྑ㸧ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚෌⌧ࡉࢀࡓࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࠋ
㻌
⫧ሯᓫ⏨㻌 䠄▮㷂୍ྐ䠅㻌 䠖㻌 ᳜≀᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀䜢฼⏝䛧䛯⎔ቃኚືண 䛸⎔ቃ䝇䝖䝺䝇⪏ᛶ᳜≀㻌
䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
᳜≀ࡀసࡾฟࡍ᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀ࡣࠊ࿘ࡾࡢ⏕ែ⣔࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࠊ┤᥋㜵ᚚ≀㉁࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᳜≀ࡀᣢࡘ᭷⏝᥹Ⓨᛶᡂศࡢ⏕ྜᡂ㑇ఏᏊࢆ༢
㞳ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽ㑇ఏᏊࢆศᏊࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶ᳜≀ࡢసฟࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ*&06 ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ≉᭷ࡢᖖ⥳ᶞ࡛࠶ࡿࢩ࣑࢟㸦,OOLFLXPDQLVDWXPࠊࢩ࣑࢟⛉㸧
ࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟ࣌ࣥ㢮ࡢ᥹Ⓨᛶᡂศ⤌ᡂࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᡂศศ
ᯒ࡟⏝࠸ࡓࢩ࣑࢟࠿ࡽࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟ࣌ࣥࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࢜࢖ࢤࣀ࣮ࣝࡢࣉࣞࢽࣝ໬ࠊ࣓ࢳࣞ
ࣥࢪ࢜࢟ࢩ⎔ᙧᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿೃ⿵㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ␗✀Ⓨ⌧⣔࡟ࡼࡿ⤌᥮࠼
㓝⣲ࡢゎᯒ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡢసฟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫ␎ᅗ
᳜≀䛜ᨺᩓ䛩䜛᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀䠄㤶䜚䠅䛿!
" ᝟ሗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䚸# 㜵ᚚ≀㉁!
䛸䛧䛶䛾⏕⌮ᶵ⬟䜢᭷䛩䜛䚹!
" !ཷ⢊፹௓⪅䚸⫗㣗᪻⹸䛾ㄏᘬ!
# !ᢠ⳦άᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛㜵ᚚ≀㉁䛸䛧䛶ᶵ⬟!
, &%1" $- &(
! " #$%&'" (
) '&*+(
, - ..'/ " 0- / (
᳜≀᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀䛾⏕ྜᡂ㑇ఏᏊ䛾༢㞳䚸ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
ᙧ㉁㌿᥮ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛯
⎔ቃ䝇䝖䝺䝇⪏ᛶ᳜≀䛾㛤Ⓨ
䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛
⏕Ꮡᅪ⎔ቃ䛾ኚືண 5
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻹㼐㻚㻌 㻹㼍㼔㼍㼎㼡㼎㼡㼞㻌 㻾㼍㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌 㻔㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼍㼗㼕㻌 㼁㼙㼑㼦㼍㼣㼍㻕㻌 䠖㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼣㼛㼛㼐㻌 㼏㼔㼍㼞㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌
㼠㼞㼛㼜㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻭㼏㼍㼏㼕㼍㻌㼎㼥㻌㼙㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㼎㼞㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌
As the first step towards the improvement of wood characteristics of Acacia
mangium and Acacia crassicarpa by molecular breeding, we have established the
efficient micropropagation system and the genetic transformation and regeneration
systems. Thus, we have established: 1) mass plantlets propagation technique for both
Acacia species from nodal segments, 2) micropropagation of plantlets regenerated from
phyllode
segments
of
A.
crassicarpa
by
somatic
embryogenesis
and
3)
Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation system of Acacia crassicarpa with the
integration of ǃ-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. The established procedures in the
present investigation can be used as tools in the genetic improvement of these Acacia
species.
Fig. 1. Micropropagation of A. mangium. A. Multiple
proliferated shoots, B. Acclimatized plantlets.
Fig. 2. Micropropagation of A. crassicarpa. A.
Multiple proliferated shoots, B. Acclimatized plantlets.
⋤㻌 㻌 ᝋ㻌 䠄ᮡᒣ῟ྖ䠅㻌 䠖ᮌᮦ䛾ᾮయᾐ㏱ᶵᵓ䛾ゎ᫂䛻䜘䜛୰ᅜ⏘ప㉁ᮦ䛾ᨵ㉁ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧㻌
ᮏᖺᗘࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᡃࠎࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸲Ⅼࢆ╔┠ࡋࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸧᭷⦕ቨᏍࡢຊᏛⓗ
ᛶ㉁ࡢ┦㐪㸹㸰㸧㛢ࡑࡃቨᏍቨࡢ◚ቯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶓᅽ⦰ฎ⌮ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸹㸱㸧ᢳฟฎ⌮ἲ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᾐ㏱ᛶࡢ┦㐪㸹㸲㸧ᶞ✀≉ᛶࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㔪ⴥᶞ ᶞ✀ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᶓᅽ⦰ฎ⌮ࡸᢳฟ
ฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡋࠊ㛢ࡑࡃቨᏍࡢࢺ࣮ࣝࢫࠊ࣐ࣝࢦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◚ቯࠊኚᙧࠊሁ✚≀ࡢ㝖ཤ࡞࡝ࡢ㐪
࠸ࢆㄪ࡭ࠊቨᏍቨࡢᛶ㉁ࡢᶞ✀≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡿᾐ㏱ಁ㐍ຠᯝ࡟
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆㄽࡌࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㛢ࡑࡃቨᏍࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀࡜ຊᏛⓗᛶ㉁ࡢ┦㛵ᛶ
6
−54−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊᶓᅽ⦰ࡢᾐ㏱ಁ㐍ຠᯝ࡟ࡣᶞ✀≉ᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
࢔ࣝ࣋ࣥᢳฟฎ⌮ࡣࠊᾐ㏱ᛶ࡟㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ
ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Chinese fir
Sugi㻌
Karamatsu
Beimatsu㻌
↓ฎ⌮
ᅽ⦰
࢔ࣝ࣋ࣥᢳฟ
ᢳฟ㸫ᅽ⦰
ᅗ 㸸ྛฎ⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿቨᏍቨࡢᙧែ
㻌
䠐䠊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌 ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ㻌
㻌
㒊㻌 ᒁ㻌 ྡ㻌
⫋㻌 ྡ㻌
Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌
◊㻌 ✲㻌 ㄢ㻌 㢟㻌
ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉䡡ᩥᏛ㒊㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ఀໃ⏣㻌 ဴ἞
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
వ⏣㻌 ᡂ⏨㻌
㉥㐨ᇦ኱Ẽኚື䛸≀㉁㍺㏦䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩘ್ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ୍ᡂ㻌
ኴ㝧άື⌧㇟㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔛ᮧ㻌 㞝ᙪ㻌
㉥㐨ᇦ㝆Ỉኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛ほ ⓗཬ䜃ᩘ್ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㘽ᒣ㻌 ᜏ⮧㻌
ⅆᒣ䛛䜙䛾ⅆᒣ䜺䝇ᨺฟ䛾㐲㝸 ᐃ䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୍ᮏ㻌 㻌 ₩㻌
ኴ㝧άື䛸ᏱᐂኳẼ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᕊ㔜㻌 㻌 ៅ㻌
Ᏹᐂ䝥䝷䝈䝬⌧㇟㻌
⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛⛉Ꮫ▱䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹▱䛾༠ྠ㻌
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䡡⌮Ꮫ㒊㻌
7
−55−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䡡⌮Ꮫ㒊㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㛗⏣㻌 ဴஓ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ọ⏣㻌 㞞ே㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䝎䝇䝖䛾㉥እ⥺ほ 㻌
ᅇ㌿⣔ᑐὶ䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾㠀⥺ᙧᏳᐃᛶゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛኱Ẽᅪὶ䜜
㻌
䛾ゎ᫂㻌
ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䞉ᕤᏛ㒊㻌
䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊౪⤥䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯 㻿㼕㻯 䝟䝽䞊䝕䝞䜲䝇䛾
㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᘬཎ㻌 㝯ኈ㻌
ᛂ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ኴ⏣㻌 ㄔ୍㻌
⇕ᖏᯘ䛾ᅵተ⏕ែ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᮾ㻌 㻌 㡰୍㻌
ᮍ฼⏝⏕≀㈨※䛾᭷ຠ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛㈨※ᚠ⎔ⓗ♫఍䛾ᵓ⠏㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㇂㻌 㻌 㻌 ㄔ㻌
᳃ᯘ฼⏝䛾Ỉ㈨※䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
஭ୖ㻌 ᅧୡ㻌
䝸䜾䝘䞁㢮䛾㓝⣲ᶵ⬟ㄪ⠇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᮌᮧ㻌 ᜏஂ㻌
䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛾ᶵ⬟໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⸨஭㻌 ⩏ஂ㻌
ᮌᮦ䛾⏕≀ຎ໬䛾㠀◚ቯデ᩿ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᒣෆ㻌 㱟⏨㻌
ᮌᮦ䝟䝹䝥⧄⥔䛾䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
㧗㒊㻌 ᆂྖ㻌
ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾ᇶᮏᵓ㐀䛸ከ㠃ⓗ฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ㅮ㻌 ᖌ㻌
ᆏᮏ㻌 ṇᘯ㻌
䝍䜿㈨※䛾᭷ຠ฼⏝㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
ᑠᮡ㻌 ⥳Ꮚ㻌
᳃ᯘ䞉኱Ẽ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛⇕䞉Ỉ䞉㻯㻻㻞 ஺᥮㐣⛬㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ෆᮏ㻌 ႐ᬕ㻌
䝸䝏䜴䝮䜲䜸䞁஧ḟ㟁ụ䛚䜘䜃⇞ᩱ㟁ụᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᆏ㻌 㻌 ᚿᮁ㻌
䝲䝅⛉᳜≀䛾⥲ྜⓗ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ἑᮏ㻌 ᬕ㞝㻌
䝲䝅⛉᳜≀䛾⥲ྜⓗ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
㝞㻌 㻌 ཭ᬕ㻌
㖔ᒣ㛤Ⓨ䛻䜘䜛࿘㎶⏕Ꮡᅪ䛾ኚ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ⲩᮌ㻌 㻌 ⱱ㻌
⇕ᖏᙉ㢼໬ᅵተ䛻䛚䛡䜛స≀᱂ᇵ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫ẚ㍑㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᑠᮡ㻌 㻌 Ὀ㻌
䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ㄽ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ụ㔝㻌 㻌 ᪪㻌
ᆅᇦ⤒῭ᅪ䛾ᙧᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛䚸䜰䝆䜰䞉䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾ẚ㍑◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
బ⸨㻌 㻌 ஽㻌
኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䜲䝯䞊䝆䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㓇஭㻌 ᚭᮁ㻌
ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ὶᇦ᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ᏺᒇ㻌 ࿴ᖾ㻌
⦾Ṫ㞤∵䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᑠつᶍᨺ∾⟶⌮ᢏ⾡㻌
㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉㎰Ꮫ㒊㻌
ே㛫䡡⎔ቃᏛ◊✲⛉䡡㻌
⥲ྜே㛫Ꮫ㒊㻌
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
䜰䝆䜰䞉䜰䝣䝸䜹ᆅᇦ◊✲◊✲⛉㻌
᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
8
−56−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ⲩ஭㻌 ಟு㻌
䝞䜲䜸䝻䜼䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛Ỉᅪ⏕≀䛾⏕ែゎ᫂㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᑠᒣ㻌 㔛ዉ㻌
㝣ୖ⏕ែ⣔䛾≀㉁ᚠ⎔䛻䛚䛡䜛᳜≀䛾ᙺ๭䛾ホ౯㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
୕⏣ᮧ㻌 ၨ⌮
䝞䜲䜸䝻䜼䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛Ỉᅪ⏕≀䛾⏕ែゎ᫂㻌
ዟᒣ㻌 㞙୍㻌
䝞䜲䜸䝻䜼䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛Ỉᅪ⏕≀䛾⏕ែゎ᫂㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᕷᒸ㻌 Ꮥᮁ㻌
᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕≀㛫┦஫స⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
㡲㷂㻌 ⣧୍㻌
᝟ሗᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
≉ᐃຓ
ᩍ㻌
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ㻌
䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛㎰ᆅ䛾Ỉ㈨※䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁
䜾㻌
໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰ᮧ㻌 ṇ἞㻌
໬Ꮫ㈨※ά⏝ᆺ䛾᭷ᶵྜᡂ໬Ꮫ䛾㛤ᣅ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㛗ᓮ㻌 ⓒఙ㻌
ඛ㐍᰾⼥ྜ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏕ᡂ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
∦ᖹ㻌 ṇே㻌
㻺㻹㻾 ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾ά⏝䛾◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
బᕝ㻌 㻌 ᑦ㻌
ගྜᡂᆺ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ኚ᥮㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᑌ㻌 㻌 㻌 㤾㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪㅖ㐣⛬䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 㻌 ᤵ㻌
༓ᮌⰋ㻌 㞞ᘯ
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰໭㻌 ⱥ୍㻌
኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䛾ỈᩥᏛ䜈䛾ᛂ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
▼ᕝ㻌 ⿱ᙪ㻌
ቃ⏺ᒙ䝺䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛ቃ⏺ᒙほ 䛸䛭䛾Ẽ㇟㜵⅏䜈䛾ᛂ⏝
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔩஭㻌 ಇᏕ㻌
㒔ᕷᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ┙⅏ᐖ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᯘ㻌 㻌 Ὀ୍㻌
ᆅᅪ䞉Ỉᅪ䜲䞁䝍䞊䝣䜵䞊䝇䛷䛾ᒾ▼㢼໬⌧㇟䛾ゎ᫂㻌
㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㻌
䡞ఏᰁ⑓䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ẽ㇟䚸Ẽೃせ⣲䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䡟䡞䝇䝬䝖䝷䜰䜹䝅
䜰ᯘୖ䛾஘ὶ㍺㏦㐣⛬䛾◊✲䡟㻌
ཎᏊ⅔ᐇ㦂ᡤ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⚟ᒸ㻌 㻌 ᾈ㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䞉ᅵ◁⎔ቃ䛾◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
⋤㻌 㻌 ຌ㍤㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䞉ᅵ◁⎔ቃ䛾◊✲㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ⲕ➉㻌 ಇ⾜㻌
୰ᛶᏊ䞉㼄 ⥺䛻䜘䜛⺮ⓑ㉁䞉᰾㓟䛾❧యᵓ㐀䛾◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᯇᯘ㻌 බⶶ㻌
་Ꮫ䛛䜙䜏䛯ே㛫䛾⏕Ꮡᅪ㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ỉ㔝㻌 ᘅ♸㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣢ⥆ⓗ⤒῭♫఍䛸䜶䞁䝖䝻䝢䞊㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
⸨⏣㻌 ᖾ୍㻌
⇕ᖏ䜰䝆䜰䛾Ỉ㈨※฼⏝䞉⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
Ἑ㔝㻌 Ὀஅ㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛾⏕ά䞉⏕ᴗ✵㛫䛾ືែ㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊✲ᡤ㻌
9
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ἾⅣ‵ᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛኱つᶍ᳜ᯘ䛜࿘㎶⎔ቃ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪ホ
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊✲ᡤ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⏥ᒣ㻌 ἞㻌
౯㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
୰ᓥ㻌 㻌 ᾈ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⟬ᐇ㦂䜈䛾ィ⟬ᶵ⛉Ꮫⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᒾୗ㻌 Ṋྐ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⟬ᐇ㦂䜈䛾ィ⟬ᶵ⛉Ꮫⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
㝀Ᏻ㻌 ୍㑻㻌
㞟Ỉᇦ䛾ྠ఩య⏕ែᏛ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᰗ⃝㻌 㞞அ㻌
⏕ែ⎔ቃ㈨※䛾ᆅᇦఫẸ䛻䜘䜛฼⏝䛸⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
ᫍᕝ㻌 ᆂ௓㻌
Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗ䝯䝕䜱䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
⏕ែᏛ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ᆅᇦ◊✲⤫ྜ᝟ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ே㛫䛾⮬↛⎔ቃ䜈䛾㐺ᛂᙧែ䛸⏕Ꮡᇶ┙䛾ኚ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛
◊✲㻌
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ᫀ୕㻌
➉㈨※䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛾ಁ㐍㻌
ຓ㻌 ᩍ㻌
ᆏ㔝ୖ㻌 䛺䛚
ᩍ㻌 ᤵ㻌
㔜⏣㻌 ┾⩏㻌
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
䜰䝣䝸䜹ᆅᇦ◊✲㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
ᮌ㐀ఫᏯ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ䛾౪⤥䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
䜰䝣䝸䜹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅾ᮶᭷⏝᳜≀㈨※䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝㻌
䠑䠊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌 ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖୍ぴ㻌
㻌㻌
Ặ㻌 㻌 ྡ㻌
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㢟┠㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㻌
㛵㐃㒊ᒁ㻌
ྂ䛟䛶᪂䛧䛔⣬䛾㉸㧗ᙉᗘ໬
▮㔝㻌 ᾈஅ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲䝴䝙䝑
䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
ᱵᮧ㻌 ◊஧㻌
䝖㻌
᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁䛜፹௓䛩䜛᳜≀㛫
▮㷂㻌 ୍ྐ㻌
᝟ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮
ᐊ஭㻌 㻌 ᩔ㻌
㜿㒊㻌 ㈼ኴ㑻㻌
㻝㻌
㻌 㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲㻌
䝴䝙䝑䝖㻌 䞉㻌 ≉ᐃຓᩍ㻕㻌
᭷ᮧ㻌 ※୍㑻㻌
㻞㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
㻌 㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
኱ᮧ㻌 ၿ἞㻌
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲䝴䝙䝑
☾㒊㻌 ὒ᫂㻌
ὸ஭㻌 㻌 Ṍ㻌
䝖㻌
῝Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝᶵ䜈䛾ᏱᐂኳẼ
㻟㻌
ሷ⏣㻌 ኱ᖾ㻌
䠄ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲㻌
⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾◊✲㻌
▼஭㻌 ㈗Ꮚ㻌
䝴䝙䝑䝖㻌 䞉㻌 ≉ᐃຓᩍ䠅㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
⩚⏣㻌 ⿱Ꮚ㻌
▮㔝㻌 ᾈஅ㻌
㻠㻌
ఀ⚟㻌 ఙ௓㻌
ᾏὒ⏕≀⏤᮶䛾ᚤ⣽⧄⥔䛂䝬
༡㻌 㻌 ୕㑻㻌
㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
䠄㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
䝸䞁䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䛃䜢㓄ྜ䛧䛯
䜰䞁䝖䝙䜸䞉㻌
㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
ㅮᖌ䠅㻌
ᶵ⬟ᛶ⧄⥔ᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
䝜䝸䜸䞉䝘䜹䜺䜲䝖
Ლ⏣㻌 ⚽ᶞ㻌
10
−58−
䜸䞊䝭䜿䞁䝅䠄ᰴ䠅㻌
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ᯘ㻌 㻌 ᐶ⏕㻌
ୖ㔝㻌 㻌 ᝅ㻌
㻡㻌
ኴ㝧≀⌮Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜛㉸
☾㒊㻌 ὒ᫂㻌
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲䝴䝙䝑
㧗ᒙ኱Ẽኚື⌧㇟䛾◊✲㻌
ὸ஭㻌 㻌 Ṍ㻌
䝖㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
ຓᩍ㻕㻌
᪂ᇼ㻌 ῟ᶞ㻌
䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㑅ᢥᤕ
⢥㛫㻌 ⏤ᖾ㻌
㻢㻌
㞟⬟䜢䜒䛴䜲䜸䞁ᾮయ䛾ྜᡂ
Ώ㎶㻌 㝯ྖ㻌
䛸ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䜈
ྜྷᒸ㻌 ᗣ୍㻌
ᅜ❧⡿Ꮚᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㻌
㻌 㻔ᅜ❧⡿Ꮚᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛㻌
Ꮫᰯ㻌 䡡ຓᩍ㻕㻌
䛾ᒎ㛤㻌
ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇฼⏝䛾᪂ᒎ㛤
⫧ሯ㻌 ᓫ⏨㻌
䠉ᙧ㉁㌿᥮䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸
㻣㻌
㕥ᮌ㻌 ྐᮁ㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
㻌
䝬䝇䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᨵ㉁䛸᭷⏝≀
㻌 䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁ᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ䠅㻌
㉁⏕⏘䠉㻌
⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ䝅䝇䝔䝮᝟ሗᏛ◊✲
ᡂ⾜㻌 Ὀ⿱㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ேయ䞉⾨ᫍ
ᑠᔱ㻌 ᾈႹ㻌
㻔㧗▱ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㻌 䞉㻌
ಖㆤ䛾䛯䜑䛾☢Ẽ䝅䞊䝹䝗㛤
⮻஭㻌 ⱥஅ㻌
Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏◊✲㻌
Ọ㔝㻌 ඃ୍㻌
⛉㻌
㻤㻌
㧗▱ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㟁Ẽᕤ
㻌 ຓᩍ㻕㻌
Ꮫ⛉㻌
䝥䝷䝈䝬䝞䝤䝹䛾ฟ⌧≉ᛶ䛾
すᒸ㻌 ᮍ▱㻌
ᶫཱྀ㻌 ᾈஅ㻌
ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲
኱ሯ㻌 㞝୍㻌
ᡤ㻌
ᩧ⸨㻌 ᫛๎㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
⌮ゎ䛻ྥ䛡䛯඲⌫ⓗ䛺ᆅୖ
㻥㻌
䠄ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ㻌
㻳㻼㻿 ཷಙᶵ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ
◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌 ◊✲ᶵ㛵◊✲ဨ䠅㻌
⠏㻌
すᐑ㻌 ⪔ᰤ㻌
ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⇞↝⅊䛛䜙䛾
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 ᳃ᯘ◊
㻝㻜㻌
䠄໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 㻌 㻌 ᪂つ 㻮㻰㻲 ゐ፹䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾ホ
⏿㻌 ಇ඘㻌
✲ᮏ㒊㻌
᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊㻌 䞉㻌 ◊✲୺௵䠅㻌
౯㻌
⬟ᮌ㻌 㞞ஓ㻌
▮㔝㻌 ᾈஅ㻌
㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
ఀ⚟㻌 ఙ௓㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲䝴䝙䝑
㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㻌
䝖㻌
㖟䝘䝜䜲䞁䜽䛾䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝣䜯
㻝㻝㻌
㻔኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
䜲䝞䞊ᇶᯈ䜈䛾༳ๅ≉ᛶホ౯
ຓᩍ㻕㻌
୕㇂㻌 ཭ᙪ㻌
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ䛾㉸኱つᶍ䝣
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
䜵䞊䝈䝗䜰䝺䞊䜰䞁䝔䝘䛻䛚䛡
⏣୰㻌 ಇ஧㻌
㻝㻞㻌
ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
⻆ཎ㻌 ⩏㞝㻌
㻌 㻌 ຓᩍ㻕㻌
ᒣཱྀ㻌 ᘯㄔ㻌
䜛఩┦᭱㐺໬ၥ㢟䛾◊✲㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ◊✲䝴
Ỉ⵨Ẽ㔞䛾㖄┤ศᕸ䛾䝕䞊䝍
ྂᮏ㻌 ῟୍㻌
㻝㻟㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ㻌
䝙䝑䝖㻌
ྠ໬䛻䜘䜛㝆Ỉண ⢭ᗘ䜈䛾
୰໭㻌 ⱥ୍㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㻌
◊✲䝴䝙䝑䝖㻌 䞉㻌 ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ㻕㻌 㻌 䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖ホ౯㻌
ᒣ᰿㻌 ᝆ௓㻌
ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䞉༡䜰䝆䜰ᇦ䛻䛚䛡
ሷ㇂㻌 㞞ே㻌
㻌 㻔ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䞉㻌
䜛኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䜢
ᯘ㻌 㻌 Ὀ୍㻌
⏝䛔䛯኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚື䛾ᢕᥱ㻌
ᮌཱྀ㻌 㞞ྖ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㻌
㻝㻠㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㻌
㻌 㻌 ㅮᖌ㻕㻌
11
−59−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ጔ㮵㻌 ཭᫛㻌
ᒣᮏ㻌 ┿அ㻌
Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㻌
኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䞉Ẽ㇟䝺䞊䝎䞊䛻
㊊❧䜰䝩䝻㻌
㻝㻡㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌
䜘䜛㝆Ỉ⢏Ꮚ䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䝸䝖
ୗ⯙㻌 ㇏ᚿ㻌
㻌 ຓᩍ㻕㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
䝸䞊䝞䝹ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
す㻌 ᠇ᩗ㻌
Ώ㎶㻌 ᩥኴ㻌
㧗ᶵ⬟ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ⏕⏘䜈䛾ᛂ
㻌 㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
⏝䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䜿䜲⓶㓟䠋䝰䝜䝸
ᱵ⃝㻌 ಇ᫂㻌
㻝㻢㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
ᖹ➉㻌 㻌 ₶㻌
ຓᩍ㻕㻌
䜾䝜䞊䝹⤒㊰㜼ᐖ๣䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫⴌⱆ◊✲㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾ᴫせ㻌
㻌
㻔㻝㻕㻌 ྂ䛟䛶᪂䛧䛔⣬䛾㉸㧗ᙉᗘ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᱵᮧ◊஧㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ᳜≀⧄⥔࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࠿ࡽࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⣬ࡢᙧែ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࠿ࡽస〇ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⣬ࡢ〇㐀᪉
ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⣬ࡢᨵ㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⵳✚ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᚑ᮶
ࡢ⣬ࡢຊᏛᛶ⬟ࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖᅇࡿ⣬ࢆ〇㐀ࡋࡓࠋ
⢭〇ࡋࡓ㔪ⴥᶞᮌ⢊ࢆࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮࡛㸯ᅇฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᖜ QPࠊ㛗ࡉ ȣP ௨
ୖࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮Ỉᠱ⃮ᾮࢆᢒ⣬ᚋࠊΥࡢ⇕
ᅽ஝⇱࡟ࡼࡾᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆస〇ࡋࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣮ࢺࡢᐦᗘࡣ
JFP ࡜ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢᐦᗘ࡜࡯ࡰྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽෆ㒊ࡢ✵㝽⋡ࡣ࡯ࡰ㞽࡟➼ࡋ
ࡃࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠸඘ሸᵓ㐀ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᘬᙇヨ㦂࡟౪ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ᚑ᮶ࡢ⣬ࡢຊᏛᛶ⬟ࢆ኱ࡁࡃୖᅇࡾࠊࣖࣥࢢ⋡⣙ *3D ⛬ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧᘬᙇᙉᗘ⣙ 03D ࡜࠸
࠺㧗࠸ᛶ⬟ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢩ࣮ࢺࡢຊᏛᛶ⬟ࡣヨᩱ࡜࡞ࡿᮌ⢊ࡢ⢏ᚄ࡟ࡼࡾኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᑠ⢏ᚄ࠿ࡽస〇ࡍࡿࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀゎ⧄ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࢩ࣮ࢺࡢࣖࣥࢢ⋡࠾ࡼࡧᙉᗘ
ࡀྥୖࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢼࣀ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮స〇ᚋ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
⣬ࡢຊᏛᛶ⬟ࢆᨵ㉁ࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡿᘬᙇఙࡧࡢቑ኱ࡸࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟Ỉ⁐ᾮ
࡟ᾐₕࡋࡓᚋ㧗 ࡛⇕ᅽࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࣖࣥࢢ⋡☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡣ㍍㔞࡞ࡀࡽ㧗ᙉᗘᛶࢆ♧ࡋࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ẚᙉᗘ࡞ᮦᩱ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ್ࡣ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ྜ㔠࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡣ௒ᚋ
ᚑ᮶ࡢ⣬ࡢ⏝㏵ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᖜᗈ࠸⏝㏵ᒎ㛤ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㻌
㻌
㻌
12
−60−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌 㻔㻞㻕㻌 ᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁䛜፹௓䛩䜛᳜≀㛫᝟ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸᭷ᮧ※୍㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㷂୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᐊ஭ᩔ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢ᥹Ⓨᛶࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࡣࠊ᳜≀ࡀᐖ⹸࠿ࡽࡢ㣗ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ㝿࡟኱Ẽ⎔ቃ࡟ᨺฟࡋࠊ
࿘ᅖࡢ᳜≀ࡣᐖ⹸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㜵ᚚᛂ⟅ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ᳜≀㛫ࡢ᝟ሗ
ఏ㐩ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺᥹Ⓨᛶࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࡢ⏕ྜᡂ㑇ఏᏊࢆᜏᖖⓗ࡟㐣๫Ⓨ⌧ࡉࡏࡓ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣂࢥ
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ࡀᨺฟࡍࡿࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࡀ࿘ᅖࡢ᳜≀࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐊෆࡢ㢼Ὕ
⿦⨨࠾ࡼࡧ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡟㏆࠸㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼⏝࢞ࣛࢫ ᐊෆ࡛ゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ
᳜≀㛫ࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺᥹Ⓨᛶࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࡢ⏕ྜᡂ㑇ఏᏊ㸦࣐࣐࣓ࣜ⏤᮶ࡢ࢜ࢩ࣓
ࣥྜᡂ㓝⣲㸧ࢆᜏᖖⓗ࡟㐣๫Ⓨ⌧ࡉࡏࡓ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣂࢥࢆᇶ㍈࡟ࡋࡓ᳜≀㛫┦஫స⏝ᐇ㦂ࢆ
ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㢼Ὕ⿦⨨ෆ࡛ࠊ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ࡢ㢼ୗ࡟࣐࣐࣓ࣜ࠾ࡼࡧࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᐖ
⹸㜵㝖࡟㛵ࢃࡿ┤᥋㜵ᚚ㸦ᐖ⹸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┤᥋᢬ᢠᛶ㸧࡜㛫᥋㜵ᚚ㸦ᐖ⹸ࡢኳᩛ✀ࡢㄏᅉ㸧
ࢆࢱࣂࢥ㔝⏕ᰴࡢ㢼ୗ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓྠ᱂ᇵ✀࡜ẚ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜࡶ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ࡢ㢼
ୗࡢ᱂ᇵ✀ࡢᐖ⹸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤෆࡢ㑇
ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀⏝࢞ࣛࢫ ᐊෆ࡛ࠊ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣂࢥࡢ࿘㎶࡟࣐࣐࣓ࣜࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ㸯㐌㛫⏕⫱
ࡉࡏࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣂࢥࡢ㏆ഐ㸦FP㸧ࡢ࣐࣐࣓ࣜࡣࠊࣁࢲࢽࡢᤕ㣗ᛶኳᩛ࡛࠶ࡿࢳࣜ
࢝ࣈࣜࢲࢽࡢㄏᘬຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ᥹Ⓨᛶࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࢆ
ᜏᖖⓗ࡟ᨺฟࡍࡿ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀ࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟᱂ᇵ✀ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᱂ᇵ✀ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟ᐖ⹸࠿ࡽ
㜵㝖࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸸ࢳࣜ࢝ࣈࣜࢲࢽࡢㄏᘬᐇ㦂
࢞ࣛࢫ ᐊෆ࡛⤌᥮࠼ࢱࣂࢥ࠾ࡼࡧ㔝⏕ᆺࢱࣂࢥࡢ㏆ഐ࡛࣐࣐࣓ࣜࢆ㸯㐌㛫⏕⫱ࡉࡏࡓ㸦㊥
㞳㸸FP ࠾ࡼࡧ FP㸧
ࠋ㏆ഐ࣐࣐࣓ࣜ࡟ࣁࢲࢽฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡋࠊࣁࢲࢽࡢᤕ㣗ᛶኳᩛ࡛࠶ࡿࢳࣜ
࢝ࣈࣜࢲࢽࡢㄏᘬຠᯝࢆ < Ꮠ⟶࢔ࢵࢭ࢖⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ᭷ពᕪ࠶ࡾQV᭷ពᕪ࡞
ࡋࠋ
13
−61−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻔㻟㻕㻌 ῝Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝᶵ䜈䛾ᏱᐂኳẼ䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ὸ஭Ṍ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ☾㒊ὒ᫂㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘ
ࢽࢵࢺ㸧ࠊሷ⏣኱ᖾ㸦⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ▼஭㈗Ꮚ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ
⩚⏣⿱Ꮚ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔ࡢⓎ⏕ᶵᵓཬࡧࡑࡢே㢮⏕Ꮡᅪ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⌮ゎ࣭ண ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕᏱᐂኳẼ
ணሗࠖ◊✲ࡣୡ⏺୰࡛άⓎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲ࡣࠊᆅ⌫࿘㎶
⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୺࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㔠ᫍ᥈ᰝᶵࠕ࠶࠿ࡘࡁࠖ࡞࡝ᆅ⌫࿘㎶࡟࡞࠸ࠕ῝Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝᶵࠖ
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᥈ᰝᶵ࡬ࡢᏱᐂኳẼணሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ࡶ୙༑ศ࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊኴ㝧ࢆᆅ⌫බ㌿㌶㐨ୖ
ࡢ ᪉ྥ࠿ࡽほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 67(5(2 ⾨ᫍࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ῝Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝᶵࡀཷࡅࡿ㟁☢ᨺᑕࡸ
ຍ㏿⢏Ꮚࡢᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣᏱᐂኳẼ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ
ࡑࡢᇶ♏◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊኴ㝧άື࡟క࠺ᵝࠎ࡞ᨐ஘ᡂศࡢ୰࡛⾨࣭ᫍ᥈ᰝᶵ࡟῝้࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ
୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢࢆࠊᴟ➃⣸እ⥺(89ኴ㝧඲㠃⏬ീ࡜࠸࠺㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࡳ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ண
ྍ⬟࠿᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢࣇࣞ࢔࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 62+2 ⾨ᫍࡢ (,7 ࡟ࡼࡿ (89 ᨺᑕ㔞࡜ *2(6 ⾨ᫍࡢ ; ⥺
ᙉᗘࢆࣇࣞ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࠊ୧⪅ࡢ㛫࡟ṇ┦㛵ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽࠊ(89 ᨺᑕ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࣇࣞ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ; ⥺ᙉᗘࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊάື㡿ᇦ඲యࡢ (89 ᨺᑕ㔞ࡢኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪ࡭ࠊࣇࣞ࢔ࢆάⓎ࡟
ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍάື㡿ᇦࡢᡂ㛗ࢆ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ 62+2 ⾨ᫍࡸᆅ⌫㏆ഐࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣇࣞ࢔ࡸ 6(3
ࡢⓎ⏕ணሗ࡟᭷ຠ࡞ࣃ࣓ࣛࢱࢆኴ㝧≀⌮Ꮫⓗぢᆅ࠿ࡽࡼࡾ୍ᒙ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒࠶
ࡿ῝Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝᶵ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᆅ⌫࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡞࠸ഃ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿኴ㝧άືࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡛ࠊኴ㝧㉳ᅉ࡟ࡼࡿ᥈ᰝᶵࡢ୙ලྜࢆ✺ࡁṆࡵࠊ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢᨐ஘࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡢ᥎ᐃࡶヨ
ࡳࡿࠋ
ᅗ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࣇࣞ࢔ࢆࠊᆅ⌫ഃ୰ኸ62+2 ⾨࡛ᫍ᧜ᙳ࡜
๓㠃ᕥ67(5(2$ ᶵᚋ㠃67(5(2% ᶵࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋ
14
−62−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌 㻔㻠㻕㻌 ᾏὒ⏕≀⏤᮶䛾ᚤ⣽⧄⥔䛂䝬䝸䞁䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䛃䜢㓄ྜ䛧䛯ᶵ⬟ᛶ⧄⥔ᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ༡୕㑻㸦㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ࢔ࣥࢺ
ࢽ࢜㺃ࣀࣜ࢜㺃ࢼ࢝࢞࢖ࢺ㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊᲚ⏣⚽ᶞ㸦࣮࣑࢜ࢣࣥࢩ㸦ᰴ㸧㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ࢝ࢽẆࡼࡾ༢㞳ࡋࡓ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ㓄ྜࡋࡓኳ↛⧄⥔ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊኳ↛⧄⥔࡬ࡢ㓄ྜࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⾲㠃ᨵ㉁ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
୍᪉࡛࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⏕యᶵ⬟ࡶぢฟࡋࡓࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ₯ᅾᛶࢆ༑
ศ࡟ᘬࡁฟࡋࡓࠊ≀ᛶ࡜ᶵ⬟࡟ඃࢀࡿ㧗௜ຍ౯್࡞⧄⥔ᮦᩱࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊୡ࡟㏦ࡾฟࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࠋ
◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ
࣭࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ㓄ྜࡋࡓ࣮ࣞࣚࣥࡢసᡂ
⁐๣࡟⁐ゎࡋࡓኳ↛⧄⥔࡟࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆΰྜࡋࡓᚋࠊࣀࢬࣝࡼࡾ෌⏕ᾎ
ࡢỈ⁐ᾮ࡟ᄇฟࡋ࡚⣳⣒ࡋࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㓄ྜኳ↛⧄⥔ࡢ〇㐀࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ
㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸬࣐ࣜࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ㓄ྜኳ↛⧄⥔㸬
㸦ᕥ㸧࣡ࢱࠊ
㸦୰㸧୙⧊ᕸ㸦ࢽ࣮ࢻࣝࣃࣥ
ࢳ㸧ࠊ
㸦ྑ㸧୙⧊ᕸ㸦ࢫࣃ࣮ࣥࣞࢫ㸧
㸬
࣭࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ໬Ꮫฎ⌮
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ㓟ᛶࡢỈ⁐ᾮ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ศᩓᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡀࠊኳ↛⧄⥔ࡢ⁐๣ࡣ
࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࣅࢫࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᆒ㉁࡟ศᩓࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵࠊ࣏ࣜ࢔ࢡࣜࣝ㓟ࢆ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⾲㠃࡟ࢢࣛࣇࢺ
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜỈ⁐ᾮ୰࡛Ᏻᐃ࡟ศᩓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࣭⏕యᶵ⬟ホ౯
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⏕య࡬ࡢຠᯝ࣭ຠ⏝ࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ࣊࢔ࣞࢫ࣐࢘ࢫࡢ⓶⭵࡟
࢟ࢳࣥࠊ࢟ࢺࢧࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆሬᕸࡋࡓᚋࠊ⓶⭵ࡢษ∦ࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋ࡚⓶ୗࡢ⤌⧊
ࡢ⤒᫬ኚ໬ࢆ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡾほᐹࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ┿⓶ࡢཌࡳ࠾ࡼࡧ⓶ୗࡢࢥ࣮ࣛࢤࣥࡢ
ᐦᗘࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
15
−63−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻔㻡㻕㻌 ኴ㝧≀⌮Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜛㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽኚື⌧㇟䛾◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ୖ㔝ᝅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᯘᐶ⏕㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ☾㒊ὒ᫂㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘ
ࢽࢵࢺ㸧ࠊὸ஭Ṍ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧ࠊ᪂ᇼ῟ᶞ㸦ி㒔኱
Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅖ⌧㇟ࡣࠊୗᒙ኱Ẽ࠿ࡽࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸ㐠ື㔞ࡢὶධࠊ㟁㞳ᅪ࣭ࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐ᅪ࡛ࡢ㟁☢࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㍺㏦࣭໬Ꮫ཯ᛂࠊ☢Ẽᅪ̾㟁㞳ᅪ⤖ྜ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡛ࡶኴ㝧࠿ࡽࡢ⣸እ⥺↷ᑕ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁㞳ᒙࡢ཯ᛂ࣭࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㍺㏦࡜ゝ࠺Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊኴ㝧⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞ࡢኚື࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅ☢Ẽ᪥ኚື 6T ࡢ᣺ᖜ
ࡢኚື⌧㇟࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ 6T ᣺ᖜኚືࢆ௒ᅇ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽኚື⌧㇟ࡢ
඾ᆺ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ᭱㏆ࠊ6T ᣺ᖜࡢ᫬⣔ิࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽኴ㝧㟁Ἴᨺᑕ㔞 ) ࡟
ࡼࡾ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿኴ㝧άື㸦⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞㸧ࡢ ᖺ࿘ᮇኚືᡂศࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ➨ ኴ㝧άື࿘ᮇࡢ⤊ࡾࡲ࡛ࡣ 6T ᣺ᖜࡣ⣙ ᖺ㛫ࡎࡗ࡜ቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ &2 ቑຍ࡟
ࡼࡿᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㸤⇕ᅪᐮ෭໬࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⌧㇟࡜ࡑࡢゎ㔘ࡀᯝࡓࡋ࡚┿ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣูࡢᆅ⌫኱Ẽᅛ᭷ࡢཎᅉࡀ
࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡣࡓࡲࡓኴ㝧άື࿘ᮇᡂศࢆぢ✚ࡶࡿẁ㝵࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒᡭἲࡢၥ㢟࡟౫ࡿぢ
ࡏ࠿ࡅࡔࡅࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡣࡗࡁࡾࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙜ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ௒ᖺᗘࡢ➨୍ࡢ
ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ,8*21(7 ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚཰㞟ࡋࡓ㛗ᮇⓗ࣭ᗈ⠊࡞ᆅ☢Ẽ
ࢹ࣮ࢱࡸྛ✀ேᕤ⾨ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿኴ㝧ࡢ⣸እ⥺ ḟඖ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱࠊி኱࣭⌮࣭㝃ᒓኳᩥྎಖ᭷
ࡢྍどගᇦࡢኴ㝧ᙬᒙ ḟඖ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ࡢゎᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ6T ᣺ᖜኚືࡢ᣺⯙࠸ࡢ඲ㇺ
ࡢᢕᥱ࡜㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞ࡢ≉ᚩࡢᢕᥱࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ୖグ ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡿ 6T ᣺ᖜቑຍഴྥࡣࠊᆅ⌫඲⌫ⓗ࡟ぢࡓሙྜࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ぢࡓ
ሙྜࠊ㠀୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅ⌫඲యࡢ &2 ቑຍ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪࡜ࡋ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴
࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ࡟㐩ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚ 6T ᣺ᖜࡢ㛗ᮇኚືࡀ &2 ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊኴ㝧
⣸እ⥺㉳※࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊᆅ⌫኱Ẽ㉳※࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ࡞࠾᫂☜࡞⤖ㄽࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ゎᯒࢆ⥆⾜୰࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᬻᐃⓗ࡞⤖ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㐣ཤࡢᵝࠎ࡞◊✲
࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓኴ㝧⣸እ⥺㔞ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ ) ᨺᑕ㔞ࡸ㯮
Ⅼ┦ᑐᩘ࡛ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ
࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ኴ㝧άືࡢ೵ᮇ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡶࠊ⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞⮬యࡣࡼࡾ኱ࡁ
ࡃኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀཎᅉ
ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
6T
㻌 ᅗ㸯㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ぢࡓᆅ☢Ẽ
㻌
᣺ᖜࡢኚືࡢᵝᏊࠋ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ 6T ᣺ᖜቑຍ⌧
㻌 ㇟ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ቑῶኚືࡢᴟ୍᫬ᮇࢆぢ࡚
㻌 ࠸ࡿ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ
16
−64−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
ᅗ㸰㸸␗࡞ࡿ㸰ࡘࡢኴ㝧άືᴟᑠᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኴ
㝧㠃ୖ⣸እ⥺㍤ᗘศᕸ㸦1 ࠿᭶ᖹᆒ㸧ࠋF10.7 ᨺ
ᑕ㔞ࡸ㯮Ⅼ┦ᑐᩘ࡛ࡣᩘ㸣ࡢ㐪࠸ࡋ࠿☜ㄆ࡛
ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⣸እ⥺ᨺᑕ㔞ࡣ༑ᩘ㸣ࡶࡢ㐪࠸ࡀㄆ
ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㻔㻢㻕㻌 䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㑅ᢥᤕ㞟⬟䜢䜒䛴䜲䜸䞁ᾮయ䛾ྜᡂ䛸ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䜈䛾
ᒎ㛤㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⢥㛫⏤ᖾ㸦ᅜ❧⡿Ꮚᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊྜྷᒸᗣ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
▼Ἔࡸ▼Ⅳࡢ௦᭰ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ၏୍ࡢⅣ⣲㈨※࡜ࡋࡓ
ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡀ⬮ගࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳜≀⣽⬊ቨࡣከ⢾㢮ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࣭࣑࣊ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟ
ࢫ࡜ⰾ㤶᪘ᛶࡢ㧗ศᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂศࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟฼⏝ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡀᑠࡉࡃຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢศ㞳ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋศゎ཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ
ࣜࢢࢽࣥ㝖ཤ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜ᮲௳ୗࡸ㓟ᛶ᮲௳ୗ࡛㧗 ࣭㧗ᅽ᮲௳ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃ
ㄪ࿴ᆺ♫఍࡟㐺ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢྍ⁐໬࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢢ
ࢽࣥศゎ࡟㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ᪂つ⁐๣ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ⎔ቃㄪ
࿴ᆺ⁐፹࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖࢜ࣥᾮయ㸦௨ୗ ,/LRQLFOLTXLG㸧࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㑅ᢥᤕ㞟⬟ࢆࡶࡘ㔠ᒓྵ᭷ࡢ᪂つ ,/ ࡢྜᡂ࡜ࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣜ
࣮࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋࣇ࢙ࣟࢭ࣓ࣥࢳࣝࢺ࣓ࣜࢳࣝ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࣮࢘ࣚࢪࢻࢆฟⓎ≀㉁
࡜ࡋࠊ ẁ㝵཰⋡ 㸣࡛ࠊ㕲ཎᏊྵ᭷ࡢ᪂つ ,/D
Dࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆྵࡴ⣔࡛ࠊ✀ࠎࡢࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓṧ´ࡢ㓝⣲⢾໬ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇ
ࢁࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡜㔠ᒓྵ᭷ ,/ ࡜ࡢ┦஌స⏝࡟ࡼ
ࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊ༢㞳
ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡸᮌᮦࢆヨᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕ
IN
N
N
Fe
཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ᭷ពᛶࢆぢฟࡋࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎ⣔࠾
ࡼࡧ㓝⣲⢾໬๓ฎ⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㔠ᒓྵ᭷ ,/ ࢆⓎᒎ
ࡉࡏࡓ࠸ࠋ
17
−65−
᪂つ ,/DDࡢ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀
NI
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌 㻔㻣㻕㻌 ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇฼⏝䛾᪂ᒎ㛤㻌 㻌 㻌
䠉ᙧ㉁㌿᥮䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᨵ㉁䛸᭷⏝≀㉁⏕⏘䠉㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⫧ሯᓫ⏨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸㕥ᮌྐᮁ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
㏆ᖺࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞໬Ꮫ㈨※ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢከ⢾ᡂศ࠿ࡽ㓝⣲⢾໬ࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚
ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ㸦࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ㸧ࢆᚓࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⬮ගࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬
࡛ࡣከ⢾ࢆཌࡃ⿕そࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥࡀࠊ⢾໬㓝⣲ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢩࣅࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࢆపୗࡉࡏ࡚࠸
ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㧗࠸⢾໬ຠ⋡ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡢࡣẚ㍑ⓗᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘప
ῶࡉࡏࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆ⏕⏘ฟ᮶ࢀࡤࠊẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆࡟⢾໬ຠ⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ ✀㢮ࡢࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟ࣌ࣥྜᡂ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊ㸦 &RQLIHU\ODOFRKRO
DFHW\OWUDQVIHUDVH&)$7 ࡜ (XJHQROV\QWKDVH(*6㸧ࢆࣔࢹࣝᶞᮌ࡛࠶ࡿ࣏ࣉ࡛ࣛ㐣๫Ⓨ
⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏕ྜᡂࡢ┤๓ࡢ๓㥑య࡛࠶ࡿࢥࢽࣇ࢙ࣜࣝ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ࠿
ࡽࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟ࣌ࣥ࡬࡜⮳ࡿ௦ㅰ⤒㊰ࢆ᪂つ࡟ᑟධࡋࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥ࡬ࡢ௦ㅰࣇ࣮ࣟࢆ⏕⌮ά
ᛶ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿ࢜࢖ࢤࣀ࣮ࣝ࡬ࡢ௦ㅰࣇ࣮ࣟ࡬ࣜࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺࡉࡏࡓᙧ㉁㌿᥮ᶞᮌࡢసᡂࢆ┠
ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᙧ㉁㌿᥮ᶞᮌࡣࣜࢢࢽࣥྵ㔞ࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண
᝿ࡉࢀࠊẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆࡟⢾໬ຠ⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࠊᢠ⳦స⏝࡞࡝ከᙬ࡞⏕⌮άᛶࢆᣢࡘ࢜࢖ࢤࣀ࣮ࣝࡀ⏘⏕ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࠊᶞ
ᮌ⮬యࡢ⪏⑓ᛶቑᙉ࡟ࡶᙺ❧ࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㻌
㻔㻤㻕㻌 Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ேయ䞉⾨ᫍಖㆤ䛾䛯䜑䛾☢Ẽ䝅䞊䝹䝗㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᡂ⾜Ὀ⿱㸦㧗▱ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ⮻஭ⱥஅ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᏛ
◊✲⛉ࠊỌ㔝ඃ୍㸦㧗▱ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ኴ㝧㢼ࡣ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ㟁Ꮚࡸ㝧Ꮚ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ⢏ᏊࡣᏱᐂ⥺࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊࡑࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣ᭱㧗࡛ H9 ࡟
ࡶ㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ⌫࡟ఫࡴᡃࠎࡣࠊᆅ⌫ࡢᅛ᭷☢ሙ࡜኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭷
ᐖ࡞Ᏹᐂ⥺࠿ࡽᏲࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ ୡ⣖୰┙௨㝆ࠊே㢮ࡣ኱Ẽᅪእ࣭ᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪእ
࡬࡜άືࡢሙࢆᗈࡆࠊࡑࢀ࡟క࠸Ᏹᐂ⥺ࡢ⬣ጾ࡟┤᥋ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ⾨
ᫍࢆᏱᐂ⥺ࡢᙳ㡪࠿ࡽᏲࡿࡓࡵ࡟☢ሙࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚㜵ࡄᐇ㦂ࡸࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㦂࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࣔࢹࣝࡸࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞್࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ
࣮Ᏹᐂ⥺࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᭷ே㣕⾜࡟ྥࡅࡓ
☢Ẽࢩ࣮ࣝࢻࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩘ್ィ⟬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ┦ᑐㄽⓗ࡞Ᏹᐂ⥺࡟ᑐࡍࡿ☢Ẽࢩ࣮
ࣝࢻࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᩘ್ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢩ࣮ࣝࢻෆ࡟౵ධࡍࡿ⢏Ꮚᩘࡢ᭱኱್ࡣ⢏Ꮚࡢ࢚
18
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾῶᑡࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ౵ධ⢏Ꮚᩘࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ☢Ẽ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢ
್ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢቑຍ࡟క࠸ቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓ཮ᴟᏊ☢ሙࡣࠊ┤
ᚄ >P@ࡢ㉸ఏᑟࢥ࢖ࣝ࡟᭱኱ >$@ࡢ㟁ὶࡀὶࢀࡓሙྜ࡟సࡽࢀࡿ☢ሙ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ್ࡣ ᖺࡢᐇ⾜ࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ☢Ẽࢭ࢖ࣝࡢᐇド⾨ᫍࡢᥦ᱌ෆᚄ┤ᚄ
>P@㉳☢ຊ >$@࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚༑ศ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞್࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
㻔㻥㻕㻌 䝥䝷䝈䝬䝞䝤䝹䛾ฟ⌧≉ᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛻ྥ䛡䛯඲⌫ⓗ䛺ᆅୖ 㻳㻼㻿 ཷಙᶵ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸すᒸᮍ▱㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ኱ሯ㞝୍㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ
◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᩧ⸨᫛๎㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝࡢฟ⌧⋡ࡢ᫓⛅㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࡸᆅᇦᛶࢆヲ⣽࡟ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿᆅୖ *36 ཷಙᶵࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ඲㟁Ꮚᩘ⤯ᑐ್ࡸ㟁㞳ᅪᨐ஘ᣦᩘ࡞࡝ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
໬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ,QWHUQDWLRQDO*1666HUYLFH➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ඲⌫ⓗ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿᆅ
ୖ *36 ཷಙᶵ⣙ Ⅼࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ㉥㐨ᇦ࡛ࡣ Ⅼ௨ୖࡢほ Ⅼ
࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ᆅ⌫ࡢୖ✵ 㹩㹫࠿ࡽ 㹩㹫࡟ࡣࠊኴ㝧ᨺᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛ᵓᡂࡉ
ࢀࡿ㟁㞳ᅪ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐୙Ᏻᐃᛶࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿከ✀ከᵝ࡞㟁
㞳ᅪࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᨐ஘ࡀ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿࠋ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟≉᭷ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᨐ஘࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝࡣࠊ⃭
ࡋ࠸㟁㞳ᅪࢩࣥࢳ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࠊ⾨ᫍ㟁Ἴ㞀ᐖࡸ㏻ಙ㞀ᐖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋࣉࣛࢬ
࣐ࣂࣈࣝࡢฟ⌧࡟ࡣ㟁㞳ᅪ୰ᛶ㢼ࡸ㟁㞳ᅪ㟁ሙࠊ㟁Ꮚᐦᗘࠊ㟁Ẽఏᑟᗘࠊᆅ⌫☢ሙ࡞࡝ࡢ
㟁☢ẼᏛⓗせ⣲ࡀ」㞧࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢฟ⌧≉ᛶࡣ」㞧࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍࡔ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ඲⌫ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅୖ *36 ཷಙᶵ⥙ࢆ⏝࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝ
ࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣂࣈࣝࡢฟ⌧⋡ࡢ᫓⛅㠀
ᑐ⛠ᛶࡸฟ⌧≉ᛶࡢᆅᇦᛶࡢ⌮ゎࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ඲⌫ⓗ࡞ᆅୖ *36 ཷಙᶵ⥙ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ
ᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓᆅୖ㹅㹎㹑ཷಙᶵࡢศᕸᅗࠋ
㟷୸ࡀᆅୖ *36 ཷಙᶵࡢ఩⨨ࠊ㉥⥺ࡣ☢Ẽ㉥㐨ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
19
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ,QWHUQDWLRQDO*1666HUYLFHࡸ 81$9&2 ➼ࡢ඲⌫ⓗ࡞ᆅୖ *36 ཷಙᶵࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ༡࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ /RZODWLWXGH,RQRVSKHULF1HWZRUN/,61ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ࡢ 6XPDWUDQ*36$UUD\6X*$5➼ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ඲⌫࡛
Ⅼࠊ⦋ᗘ ᗘ௨ୗࡢ㉥㐨ᇦ࡛ Ⅼࡢཷಙᶵࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࠋ
㻌
㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⇞↝⅊䛛䜙䛾᪂つ 㻮㻰㻲 ゐ፹䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾ホ౯㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸すᐑ⪔ᰤ㸦໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ᳃ᯘ◊✲ᮏ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏿ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮌ㉁࣌ࣞࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡢ฼⏝ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⇞ᩱ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓᚋ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ⇞↝⅊ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞฼⏝
ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ⇞ᩱ㸦%')㸧〇㐀⏝ᅛయゐ፹࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ
ᡂᆺ࡟ࣂ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ࡛ᡂᆺྍ⬟࡞㏻㟁↝⤖ἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᆺᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ㏻㟁↝
⤖ࡣ࢚ࢫ࣭࢚ࢫ࣭࢔ࣟ࢖ᰴ〇ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣥ㸰ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊᡂᆺᑍἲࡣࠊ┤ᚄ PPࠊཌࡉ PP ࢆ
┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⇞↝⅊༢య࡛ࡣࠊ↝⤖ ᗘ Υࠊ↝⤖᫬㛫 ศ࡛ᡂᆺྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⬤
ࡃ๭ࢀࡸࡍࡃࠊᡂᆺᛶࡣຎࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⇞↝⅊࡜ࢺࢻ࣐ࢶᮌⅣࢆ ࡛ΰྜࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ࢆ↝⤖ ᗘ Υ↝⤖᫬㛫 ศࡢ᮲௳࡛ᡂᆺࡋࡓሙྜࡢᡂᆺᛶࡀⰋዲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮌ
Ⅳࡢ㔞ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ࡶᡂᆺࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᚎࠎ࡟⬤ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
↝⅊༢యࡢᡂᆺ≀ࡢ ; ⥺ග㟁
O
Ꮚศගἲ㸦;36㸧࡟ࡼࡿศᯒ⤖ᯝ
࠿ࡽホ౯ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊⅣ⣲ࠊ㓟⣲
C
Na
ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ࠊࢼࢺ࣒ࣜ࢘ࠊ
C
࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘ࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ
K
ࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧
ࠋඖ⣲ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ≉
࡟࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ࢆከࡃྵ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ࢔ࣝ
࢝ࣜᡂศࡀṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿
㻮㼕㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻱㼚㼑㼞㼓㼥㻌㻔㼑㼂㻕
ࡽࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⇞↝⅊ࡢ
%') 〇㐀⏝ᅛయゐ፹࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ྍ
⬟ᛶࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋ ᅗ ⇞↝⅊༢యࡢᡂᆺ≀ࡢ ;36 ࣡࢖ࢻࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
㻌
㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 㖟䝘䝜䜲䞁䜽䛾䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊ᇶᯈ䜈䛾༳ๅ≉ᛶホ౯㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⬟ᮌ㞞ஓ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ
㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧
20
−68−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ༳ๅࡣࠊࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ༳ๅࡢࡼ࠺࡞∧㸦࣐ࢫࢡ㸧ࡀ୙せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⿕༳ๅయ
࡜㠀᥋ゐ༳ๅࡀྍ⬟ࠊ᭤㠃࡬ࡢ༳ๅయࡶྍ⬟࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࢆࡶࡘࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢ༳ๅ࣓࢝
ࢽࢬ࣒࠿ࡽ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞࢖ࣥࢡ⢓ᗘࡣప࠸ࡶࡢ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ప⢓ᗘࡢ㔠ᒓࢼࣀ⢏
Ꮚ࢖ࣥࢡࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ༳ๅ࡛ᖜ XP ௨ୗࡢᚤ⣽࡞㔠ᒓ㓄⥺ࢆస〇ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࣜࣥࢢຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㔠ᒓ㓄⥺ࡢ᩿㠃ᙧ≧ࡣพࡳࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ㔠ᒓ㓄⥺ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞㟁Ẽ
᢬ᢠࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᡃࠎࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ప⢓ᗘ
㔠ᒓࢼࣀ࢖ࣥࢡࢆࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᇶᯈ࡬࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ༳ๅࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ㓄⥺
ࡣ▴ᙧ᩿㠃ࢆಖࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㟁Ẽ᢬ᢠࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀࣇ࢓
࢖ࣂ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ㟁Ꮚࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ⏝ᇶᯈ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡟ྥࡅࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸸ᕥ㸸࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢱ࡜㖟ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࢖ࣥࢡࠊ୰ኸ㸸⣬ᇶᯈୖ࡟༳ๅࡋࡓప㟁Ẽ᢬
ᢠ࡞㖟㓄⥺ࠊྑ㸸ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡᇶᯈୖ࡟༳ๅࡋࡓ㖟㓄⥺
㻌
㻌
㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ䛾㉸኱つᶍ䝣䜵䞊䝈䝗䜰䝺䞊䜰䞁䝔䝘䛻䛚䛡䜛఩┦᭱㐺໬ၥ㢟䛾◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏣୰ಇ஧㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊ⻆ཎ⩏㞝㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
㻌
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚࢆᖹ㠃ୖ࡟ከᩘ㓄⨨ࡋࡓࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔
ࣥࢸࢼ࡟ࡼࡾ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱᭷ຊどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ
࡛ࡣࠊྛ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚ࡟⛣┦ჾࢆᤄධࡋࠊບ᣺఩┦ࢆ⬟ືⓗ࡟ไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࣅ࣮࣒ࣃࢱ
ࣥ㸦ྛ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ⣲Ꮚ࠿ࡽᨺᑕࡉࢀࡿ㟁⏺ࡢྜᡂ࡟ࡼࡾỴࡲࡿ㸧ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋᏱᐂኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁࡛ࡣࠊ⛣┦ჾࢆᤄධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ㟁ຊᦆኻࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㟁ຊ
ᦆኻࡣ⛣┦ࡢẁᩘ࡟ࡼࡾỴࡲࡿࡓࡵࠊບ᣺఩┦ࢆࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿ࡜ࡑࢀࡔࡅ㟁ຊᦆ
ኻࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㟁ຊᦆኻࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥ
ࢸࢼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡢ㏦㟁㟁ຊ᭱኱໬ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ◊✲┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㟁ຊᦆኻࢆࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ
ᤄධᦆኻ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ⩏ࡋࠊࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾᦆኻࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ㏦
㟁㟁ຊ᭱኱໬ၥ㢟ࢆ⤌ྜࡏ᭱㐺໬ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃᘧ໬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤌ྜࡏ᭱㐺໬ၥ㢟ࢆ▷᫬㛫
࡛ゎࡃࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ ḟඖ➼㛫㝸ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤
21
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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Ⓨ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿࣅ࣮࣒ࣃࢱࣥࢆィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾồࡵࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾ࡛ࡢ㟁ຊᦆኻࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ ḟඖ ⣲Ꮚ➼㛫㝸ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖
࢔ࣥࢸࢼࢆᐇ㝿࡟〇సࡋࠊ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ♧ࡍᐇドᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋィ⟬
ᶵᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௒ᅇ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡎ࡟➼᣺ᖜࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡜
௬ᐃࡋ࡚఩┦Ỵᐃࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㏦㟁㟁ຊࡀᖹᆒ࡛ ⛬ᗘࠊ᭱ᝏ ࡟పୗࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇドᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ➼᣺ᖜࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔ࣞ࢖࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡜௬ᐃࡋ
࡚఩┦Ỵᐃࡋࡓሙྜࡼࡾࡶ㛤Ⓨ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒࡟ࡼࡾồࡲࡿ఩┦್ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ
୺ࣅ࣮࣒᪉ྥࡢ㏦㟁㟁ຊࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᮏ◊
✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㏦㟁㟁ຊ᭱኱໬ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ᭷
ຠᛶࢆィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂࡜ ᐃᐇ㦂ࡢ୧㠃࠿ࡽᐇドࡋࡓࠋ
ᐇドᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ ḟඖ ⣲Ꮚࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢻ࢔࣮ࣞ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ෗┿
㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 Ỉ⵨Ẽ㔞䛾㖄┤ศᕸ䛾䝕䞊䝍ྠ໬䛻䜘䜛㝆Ỉண ⢭ᗘ䜈䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖ホ౯㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣཱྀᘯㄔ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ྂᮏ῟୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ୰໭ⱥ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
㒔ᕷ㒊࡛㇦㞵⅏ᐖࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㜵⅏ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᩘ᫬㛫ඛ㹼༙᪥ඛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉ㔞
ࢆ㧗⢭ᗘ࡟ண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẼ㇟ணሗࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㝆Ỉண ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊほ ್ࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱྠ໬㸧
ࠊࣔࢹࣝึᮇ್ࢆࡼࡾ⌧ᐇࡽࡋࡃ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊỈ⵨Ẽ㔞ࢆࣔࢹࣝึᮇ್࡟ṇ☜࡟୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㝆Ỉண ⢭ᗘࡀ᱁ẁ࡟ྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉ࡚ࠊ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ⵨Ẽ㔞ࡢほ ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
*36 㐜ᘏ㔞ほ ࡜㖄┤᪉ྥࡢ㡢Ἴほ ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛Ỉ⵨Ẽࡢ㖄┤ศᕸࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊỈ⵨Ẽ㔞ࡢ㖄┤ศᕸࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡬ࢹ࣮ࢱྠ໬ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡛ࠊᚑ᮶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㖄┤✚⟬㔞ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱྠ໬ࡍࡿሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࡝ࢀ࡯࡝㝆Ỉண ࡬ຠᯝࡀ
࠶ࡿࡢ࠿᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ2EVHUYLQJ6\VWHP6LPXODWLRQ([SHULPHQW ࡜࠸࠺ほ
22
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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್ࢆᶍᨃⓗ࡟సᡂࡍࡿ⌮᝿ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊỈ⵨Ẽࡢ㖄┤ศᕸࡢྠ໬ࡢຠᯝࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࣔࢹ
ࣝ࡟ࡣ &5H66ࠊྠ໬ᡭἲ࡟ࡣ /(7.) ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ ᫬㛫ඛࡢ㝆Ỉண ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸯࡟♧ࡍࠋἈ⦖
ᮏᓥ໭ᮾ㒊ࡢᑐὶᛶࡢ㝆Ỉࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊண ⢭ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃྥୖࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢ┠ᶆ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊỈ⵨Ẽ㔞ࡢ㖄┤ศᕸࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡀ⌧ᴗ⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㒔ᕷ㒊࡟㓄ഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹖ࣂࣥࢻ೫Ἴࢻࢵࣉ࣮࣮ࣛࣞࢲ࣮⥙࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿほ ್ࢆຍ
࠼࡚ࠊ」ᩘࡢほ ᝟ሗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱྠ໬࡟ࡼࡿ┦஌ຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸸 ᫬㛫ඛ㝆Ỉண ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸬D┿್㸪Eྠ໬࠶ࡾ㸪Fྠ໬࡞ࡋ
㻌
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㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䞉༡䜰䝆䜰ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛯኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚື䛾ᢕᥱ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣ᰿ᝆ௓㸦ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᯘὈ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᮌཱྀ㞞ྖᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ࡣᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࣭༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㝆Ỉࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿከᙬ࡞኱Ẽ⌧㇟ࢆࡶࡓࡽ
ࡍ኱Ẽ⎔ቃኚືࢆࠊ኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜヱ
ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᆅᇦ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽ⎔ቃࡢ᫬✵㛫ኚືࠊ≉࡟ᑐὶάື࡜㛵ࢃࡾࡢ῝࠸኱Ẽࡢ₯ᅾ୙Ᏻᐃᗘࡢ᫬✵
㛫ኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ኱ẼࡢᏳᐃᗘࡸỈ⵨Ẽ㔞࡞࡝኱Ẽࡢ≧
ែࢆ⾲ࡍᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ 1&(3 ࡢ )1/ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᙜヱᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚₯ᅾ୙Ᏻᐃ
ࡢᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿᑐὶ᭷ຠ఩⨨࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸦&RQYHFWLYH$YDLODEOH3RWHQWLDO(QHUJ\&$3(㸧
ࡢᖺᖹᆒ್ࡢศᕸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸦ୗᅗ㸧
ࠊᗄࡘ࠿ࡢᾏୖᇦ㸦౛࠼ࡤ࣋ࣥ࢞ࣝ‴ࡢ༡す
㒊࡞࡝㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ &$3( ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟㧗࠸㡿ᇦࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㝣ୖᇦ࡛ࡣࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࡸࢫ
࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡢ୍㒊࡛ &$3( ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸㡿ᇦࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ &$3( ࡢศᕸ࠿ࡽᑐὶά
ືࡢⓎ⏕⎔ቃࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊᡃࠎࡀ⌧ᅾ㞵㔞ほ ࢆᒎ㛤
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻள኱㝣໭ᮾᇦཬࡧ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉཬࡧᑐὶάືࡢኚ
23
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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ື㸦Ꮨ⠇ኚືࠊᏘ⠇ෆኚືࠊ᪥ኚື㸧࡜኱Ẽ⎔ቃࡢኚືࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ
㞵㔞ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᮏ◊✲࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲
ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
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ᅗ㸸ᖺᖹᆒࡢᑐὶ᭷ຠ఩⨨࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
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㸦&RQYHFWLYH$YDLODEOH3RWHQWLDO
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(QHUJ\&$3(㸧ࡢศᕸ
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㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌 ኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䞉Ẽ㇟䝺䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛㝆Ỉ⢏Ꮚ䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䝸䝖䝸䞊䝞䝹ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣᮏ┿அ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ጔ㮵཭᫛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㊊❧࢔࣍ࣟ㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ୗ⯙㇏ᚿ㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ࠊす᠇ᩗ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
0+] ᖏ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣ㢼㏿㸱ᡂศ㸦㖄┤ὶ࣭ᮾす㢼࣭༡໭㢼㸧ࡀ⢭ᗘⰋࡃィ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
Ẽ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡣࠊ⢏ᚄࡢᑠࡉ࠸㝆Ỉ⢏Ꮚࡢ᳨ฟឤᗘ࡟ඃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ0+] ᖏ኱Ẽࣞ
࣮ࢲ࣮࡜Ẽ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆే⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘ࡟ඃࢀࡿ㝆Ỉ⢏Ꮚ⢏ᚄศᕸ㸦'6'㸧ࡢࣜ
ࢺ࣮ࣜࣂࣝࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ'6' ࡢ⢭ᗘⰋ࠸ࣜࢺ࣮ࣜࣂࣝ࡟୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠊẼ
㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ 㔞࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᡭἲ
㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ ᖺᐇ᪋ࡢ 5(48,33 ほ ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐠⏝ࡉࢀࡓ ; ࣂࣥࢻࢻࢵࣉࣛ
࣮Ẽ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㸦;'5㸧
࣭.D ࣂࣥࢻࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛẼ㇟ࣞ
࣮ࢲ࣮➼ࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᅗࡣࠊᆅ⾲タ⨨ࡢ
㞵㔞ィ࡜࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞ࢖࣮ࣥࣞࢲ࣮㸦055㸧ࢆే⏝ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ;'5 ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮཯ᑕᅉ
Ꮚ㸦=H㸧ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞵㔞ィ࡛⢭ᗘࡀ☜ㄆࡉ
ࢀࡓ 055 ࡜ࠊᕤሙ࡛ࡢィ ್࠿ࡽぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀࡓ ;'5
ࡢ =H ࡢᕪ␗ࡣ G%࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ್㸦G%㸧ࢆ
⏝࠸࡚ ;'5 ࡢ =H ࢆ㍑ṇ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞ
ᅗ㸸055 ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ =H
ࢲ࣮ࡢ㖄┤ὶࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㝆Ỉ⢏Ꮚⴠୗ㏿ᗘࡢほ ⢭ᗘ
㸦ᶓ㍈㸧࡜ ;'5 ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀ
ᨵၿࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡶᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓ =H㸦⦪㍈㸧ࡢᩓᕸᅗࠋ
24
−72−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲㸸
•
Yamamoto, M.K., et al., Doppler velocity measurement of portable X-band
weather radar equipped with magnetron transmitter and IF digital receiver,
IEICE Trans. B., in press.
•
Yamamoto, M.K., et al., Assessment of radar reflectivity and Doppler velocity
measurement by FMCW Ka-band Doppler weather radar, J. Atmos. Electr., in
revision.
•
ጔ㮵཭᫛࣭ᒣᮏ┿அ௚㸪㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜೫ගࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⼥ゎᒙ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ
࿘㎶ࡢヲ⣽ᵓ㐀ほ 㸪➨ ᅇ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ࣉࣟࢩ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠊSS㸬
㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 㧗ᶵ⬟ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ⏕⏘䜈䛾ᛂ⏝䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䜿䜲⓶㓟䠋䝰䝜䝸䜾䝜䞊䝹⤒㊰㜼ᐖ๣䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸Ώ㎶ᩥኴ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᖹ➉₶㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࢣ࢖⓶㓟㸭ࣔࣀࣜࢢࣀ࣮ࣝ⤒㊰࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ྜᡂࡉࢀࡿࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟࣃࣀ࢖ࢻࡣࠊ᳜≀య
ࡢ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᛶ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊⰍࡸ࿡ࠊ㤶ࡾ࡞࡝࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ⏕ྜᡂࢆ⢭ᐦ࡟
ㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊே㢮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚௜ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸᳜≀㈨※ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊᮏ⤒㊰ࡣከᩘࡢ㓝⣲ࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿ」㞧࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㑇ఏᏊᨵኚ࡟ࡼࡿไᚚࡣᅔ㞴࡞ሙ
ྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࢣ࢖⓶㓟㸭ࣔࣀࣜࢢࣀ࣮ࣝ⤒㊰ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ࡞ㄪ⠇๣ࡢ๰〇ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࠊ㘽㓝⣲ &/ ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊ&/ ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑅ᢥⓗ㜼ᐖ๣ࢆタィ࣭ྜᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㓝
⣲㜼ᐖάᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕≀άᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ
&/ ࡢゐ፹ᶵᵓ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡉࢀࡓࢫࣝࣇ࢓࣑ࢻ⣔໬ྜ≀ ࡣ &/ ࢆᙉࡃ㜼ᐖࡋ
ࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ&/ ࡢⰋዲ࡞ᇶ㉁࡜࡞ࡿ࢝ࣝ࣎ࣥ㓟ࡢ㒊ศᵓ㐀ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㜼ᐖ๣࡯࡝ࠊ㜼ᐖάᛶ
ࡣ㧗࠿ࡗࡓ㸦⾲㸯㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㜼ᐖ๣ࡣ㓝
⣲཯ᛂ୰㛫య࢔ࢼࣟࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡓࡽࡁࠊࡲࡓࠊ
&/ ࡣᮏ᮶ࡢ཯ᛂ୰㛫య࡜ྠᵝ࡟㜼ᐖ๣ࡢ࣋ࣥ
ࢮࣥ⎔ୖࡢ⨨᥮ᇶࢆᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㜼ᐖ๣ D ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ E ࢆῧຍࡋ
ࡓᇵᆅ࡛ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼࢆ⏕⫱ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᰿
࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࢡ࣐ࣜࣥ໬ྜ≀㸦ࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟࣃࣀ࢖
ࢻࡢ୍✀㸧ࡢෆ⏕㔞ࡀ᭷ព࡟ῶᑡࡋࡓࠋࢡ࣐ࣜࣥ
໬ྜ≀ࡣ &/ ࡢ㓝⣲཯ᛂ⏕ᡂ≀࡛࠶ࡿ ࢡ࣐ࣝ㓟
&R$ ࡸࣇ࢙ࣝࣛ㓟 &R$ ࡼࡾ⏕ྜᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
㜼ᐖ๣ࡀ᳜≀య࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࠊLQYLYR ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡶ &/ ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
25
−73−
⾲㸯㸸୰㛫య࢔ࢼࣟࢢࡢ &/ 㜼ᐖάᛶ
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
䠒䠊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌 ⏕Ꮡᅪ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖୍ぴ㻌
㛵㐃䝭䝑
㻌㻌
Ặ㻌 㻌 ྡ㻌
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㢟┠㻌
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㻌
㛵㐃㒊ᒁ㻌
䝅䝵䞁㻌
㻝㻌
ఀ⸨㻌 ჆᫛㻌
໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛛䜙ぢ䛯⺯ග䠴⥺
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
ศᯒἲ䛻䜘䜛᳜≀䛻䛚䛡䜛
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
㻞㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
⚟ᓥ㻌 㻌 ᩚ㻌
≀㉁ᮦᩱ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌
ᮏ⏣㻌 ୚୍㻌
⁠㈡┴❧኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊㻌
㻝㻌
⎔ቃ䛾ᙳ㡪ホ౯㻌
ධỤ㻌 ಇ୍㻌
ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦䝸䜾䝙䞁ศゎᶵ
䠄⁠㈡┴❧኱Ꮫ㻌
ᵓ䝬䝇䝍䞊䝺䜼䝳䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾
⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊㻌 䞉෸ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
▮㷂㻌 ୍ྐ㻌
㻝㻘㻞㻘㻠㻌
᳨⣴㻌
⇞ᩱ㟁ụ฼⏝䛻ྥ䛡䛯᭷ᶵ
ୖ⏣㻌 ⩏຾㻌
㻟㻌
㻙↓ᶵ䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗⭷䛾䝯䝋ᵓ
ᶓᑿ㻌 ಇಙ㻌
㐀ไᚚ䛸㟁Ẽ໬Ꮫ≉ᛶ䛾ホ
ᚨ⏣㻌 㝧᫂㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
㻟㻌
ຓᩍ䠅㻌
౯㻌
▮㷂㻌 ୍ྐ㻌
᭹㒊㻌 Ṋᩥ㻌
㕥ᮌ㻌 ྐᮁ㻌
ᱵ⃝㻌 ಇ᫂㻌
䛛䛪䛥䠠䠪䠝◊✲ᡤ㻌
⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᶞ✀䛾ศᏊ⫱
㻠㻌
㻝㻘㻞㻘㻠㻌
㻹㼐㻚㻹㼍㼔㼍㼎㼡㼎㼡㼞㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
༓ⴥ኱ᏛᅬⱁᏛ㒊㻌
✀ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏㻌
㻾㼍㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌
ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ኱㍜㻌
୕఩㻌 ṇὒ㻌
ᑠᯇ㻌 ᖾᖹ㻌
㻡㻌
∦ᒸ㻌 㟹ኵ㻌
⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺఫᏯ䛻䛚䛡
㻔୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㻌
䜛⪏ຊせ⣲䛾ືⓗᵓ㐀≉ᛶ
ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉㻌 䞉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
᳃㻌 㻌 ᣅ㑻㻌
୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㻌
໭Ᏺ㻌 㢧ஂ㻌
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌
⬥⏣㻌 ೺⿱㻌
㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㻌
Ᏽ㻌 㻌 ᡂᙯ㻌
㻌
㻠㻌
䛾᳨ドᐇ㦂㻌
㒯㻌 㻌 ᇶᾈ㻌
Ώ㎶㻌 㝯ྖ㻌
㻢㻌
∦ᖹ㻌 ṇே㻌
㉸㧗ឤᗘ஧ḟඖ 㻺㻹㻾 䛻䜘䜛
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⌮ᕤᏛ㻌
䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇඲ᡂศゎᯒἲ䛾
◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
ᑠ℧㻌 㻌 㻌 ດ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⌮ᕤ
すᮧ㻌 ⿱ᚿ㻌
Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌
㻝㻘㻞㻘㻟㻌
㛤Ⓨ㻌
ྜྷᒸ㻌 ᗣ୍㻌
㻾㻚㻌㼃㼕㼐㼥㼛㼞㼕㼚㼕㻌
㻱㻮㻚㻴㼍㼞㼐㼕㼥㼍㼚㼠㼛
㻮㻚㻌㻿㼡㼎㼕㼥㼍㼚㼠㼛
ᕝ஭㻌 ⚽୍㻌
㻣㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
㻳㼍㼐㼖㼍㼔㻌㻹㼍㼐㼍㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌
㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻌
㻸㻵㻼㻵㻘㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻌
䜲䞁䝍䞊
⇕ᖏ᳜ᯘᆅ䛾䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏕
㻭㻚㻌㻲㼕㼞㼙㼍㼚㼠㼕㻌
㻾㼑㼟㻚㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㼒㼛㼞㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌
኱ᮧ㻌 ၿ἞㻌
㻿㼑㼠㼠㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻘㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻌
⏥ᒣ㻌 㻌 ἞㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰◊✲
Ώ㑔㻌 ୍⏕㻌
ᡤ㻌
ᐃ㐨㻌 ᭷㡬㻌
㻌
䝭䝑䝅䝵
㛗㔞䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊
䞁㻌
✲㻌
26
−74−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
❅⣲ᅛᐃ⬟䛻ඃ䜜䛯䜰䜽䝏
ᱵ⃝㻌 ಇ᫂㻌
䝜䝸䝄䝹ᶞᮌ䛾ᢳฟᡂศ䝭䝸
᭹㒊㻌 Ṋᩥ㻌
Ἑྜ㻌 ┿࿃㻌
㻤㻌
䜹䝜䞊䝹䛾⏕ྜᡂ䛸ඹ⏕⳦䝣
㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㻌
㻝㻌
ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
㻟㻌
㕥ᮌ㻌 ྐᮁ㻌
䠄㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㻌 䞉㻌 ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
䝷䞁䜻䜰䛸䛾໬Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ
ᕷ⃝㻌 ༤⏕㻌
᳨ウ㻌
⇃ᮏ㻌 ⠜ᚿ㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛䝥䝷䝈䝬
䠄ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌
ᐦᗘィ 䛾䛯䜑䛾㧗࿘Ἴᩘ
ᑠᔱ㻌 ᾈႹ㻌
㻥㻌
➟⩚㻌 ᗣṇ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ䠅㻌
ศゎ⬟ཷಙᶵ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
᪩ᕝ㻌 㻌 ᇶ㻌
㧗ᓥ㻌 㻌 ೺㻌
ᯇᒸ㻌 ᙬᏊ㻌
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻌
ᑠᔱ㻌 ᾈႹ㻌
⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟁☢㐺ྜ
㰻⸨㻌 ⩏ᩥ㻌
ᛶ㻔㻱㻹㻯㻦㻌㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㻹㼍㼓㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌
ᖹཎ㻌 ⪷ᩥ㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
㻝㻜㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
㻟㻌
㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤ◊✲ᇦ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼠㼕㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻕䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
➟⩚㻌 ᗣṇ㻌
㻌
ඵᮌ㇂㻌 ⪽㻌
୰⃝㻌 㻌 ᬡ㻌
ୖ⏣㻌 ⩏຾㻌
ሷཎ㻌 ໷㈗㻌
㻝㻝㻌
㻔ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
ከἼ㛗䝷䜲䝎䞊ィ 䛻䜘䜛
ὠ⏣㻌 ᩄ㝯㻌
ᑐὶᅪ䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䞉㞼䛾≀⌮
୰ᮧ㻌 ༟ྖ㻌
≉ᛶ䛾◊✲㻌
▮྿㻌 ṇᩍ㻌
ᰘ⏣㻌 ⿱ᐇ㻌
ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㻌
ᒣᕝ㻌 㻌 㻌 ᏹ㻌
ᮾிᾏὒ኱Ꮫᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ㒊㻌
኱ᶫ㻌 ⱥ㞝㻌
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ㻌
బ䚻ᮌ㻌 㻌 ᬗ
ᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉㻌
ᒾ஭㻌 ᓅኵ㻌
⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㻌
ᖹ஭㻌 㝯அ㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ᪂㡿ᇦ๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ
୰ᮧ㻌 ┿Ꮨ㻌
◊✲⛉㻌
ụ⏣㻌 ༟▮㻌
ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌
ྂᮏ㻌 ῟୍㻌
ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌
ྂὠ㻌 ᖺ❶㻌
ᓥ᰿኱ᏛỶỈᇦ◊✲䝉䞁
୕⎼㻌 Ⰻ࿴㻌
䝍䞊㻌
℩ᡞ㻌 ᾈ஧㻌
㻌
㻝㻌
㉸㧗㏿䛻ຍ㏿䛧䛯䝬䜲䜽䝻⢏
㻝㻞㻌
㻔ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌
㻟㻌
Ꮚ䛸ᅛయ䛸䛾⾪✺ᐇ㦂㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
㻝㻟㻌
ୗ⯙㻌 ㇏ᚿ㻌
ከἼ㛗䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䛻
䠄ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌 䞉㻌
䜘䜛ỶỈᇦᠱ⃮≀㉁㉳※᥎
ຓᩍ䠅㻌
㻝㻌
ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
Ώ㎶㻌 㝯ྖ㻌
䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴບ㉳㉸άᛶᅛయ
⠛ཎ㻌 ┿Ẏ㻌
ቃ⏺ᒙ཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣
୕㇂㻌 ཭ᙪ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⛉Ꮫ㻌
䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䜿䝭䜹䝹䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣
⏿㻌 㻌 ಇ඘㻌
◊✲⛉㻌
䜷䞊䝮䛾ᵓ⠏㻌
ᮡᒣ㻌 ῟ྖ㻌
ᅬ㒊㻌 ኴ㑻㻌
㻝㻠㻌
㻞㻘㻠㻌
䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⛉Ꮫ㻌
◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌 ≉ᐃຓᩍ䠅㻌
኱ᶫ㻌 ᗣ඾㻌
27
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ᕝ஭㻌 ⚽୍㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
ᱵᮧ㻌 ◊஧㻌
㏆␥኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㻌
௰ᮧ㻌 ໷ྖ㻌
䝇䜼ᮦ䛾✵Ẽί໬ᶵ⬟䛾ゎ
ᮾ㻌 㻌 ㈼୍㻌
㻌 㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
᫂䛸䝠䝖䛾ᚰ㌟䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵
㎷㔝㻌 ႐ኵ㻌
኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃ㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜ
㻝㻡㻌
㻠㻌
◊✲ᡤ㻌
ㅮᖌ㻕㻌
ୖᇼ⨾▱Ꮚ㻌
䛩䜛◊✲㻌
䠄᭷䠅䝩䞊䝮䜰䜲㻌
⸨⏣బᯞᏊ㻌
䠄᭷䠅䜸䝣䜱䝇䝥䝷䝙䞁䜾㻌
ᒣᮏ㻌 ሕᏊ㻌
ሷ㇂㻌 㞞ே㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌
㕥ᮌ㻌 㡰Ꮚ㻌
ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻌
ຓᩍ㻕㻌
℈⏣㻌 㻌 ⠜㻌
⥲ྜᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ◊✲ᡤ㻌
⏿㻌 ಇ඘㻌
Ლᮏ㻌 Ṋᚿ㻌
す㻌 ᠇ᩗ㻌
㻝㻢㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 䞉㻌
⇕ᖏୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪᚠ⎔䛾ゎ᫂
㻝㻌
࿴ḷᒣ┴ᕤᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍
䞊㻌
ཎᏊ≧㓟⣲↷ᑕ䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㉁
㻝㻣㻌
㻟㻘㻠㻌
⏣ᕝ㻌 㞞ே㻌
㻌 㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲
Ⅳ⣲໬≀䛾ᵓ㐀ኚ໬䛾ゎ᫂
ᑠᔱ㻌 ᾈႹ㻌
㻌 ㅮᖌ㻕㻌
⛉㻌
ᮏ㛫㻌 ༓ᬗ㻌
㻝㻤㻌
┤䝟䝹䝇㏻㟁ຍ⇕䛻䜘䜛ᮌ
Ώ㎶㻌 㝯ྖ㻌
㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾㑅ᢥᾮ໬㻌
⏿㻌 㻌 ಇ඘㻌
᫨㛫䛾⇕ᅪ୰ᛶ኱Ẽ㢼㏿ィ
ᒣᮏ㻌 㻌 㻌 ⾨㻌
䛾䛯䜑䛾䝻䜿䝑䝖ᨺฟ䝸䝏
Ώ㒊㻌 㔜༑㻌
䜴䝮ほ ⏝ගᏛᶵჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ
㜿㒊㻌 ⌶⨾㻌
䛸ほ 㻌
⩚⏕㻌 ᏹே㻌
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌
㻔໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 䞉㻌 㻌
㻞㻘㻠㻌
୺ᰝ㻕㻌
㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㻌
ᒣᮏ㻌 ┿⾜㻌
㻝㻥㻌
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㻌
㻔㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㻌 䞉㻌
㻝㻘㻟㻌
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻌
෸ᩍᤵ㻕㻌
ᢸᏊ⳦㻌 㼀㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼟㻌 㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㻌
㻯㼔㼍㼞㼠㼏㼔㼍㼕㻌
㻾㻯㻟㻌 ᰴ䛾Ⓨ㓝 㜼ᐖ≀ ㉁ศ
㻷㼔㼍㼚㼛㼚㼓㼚㼡㼏㼔
ゎᛶ䝷䝑䜹䞊䝊㑇ఏᏊ䛾༢
㼃㼛㼛㼠㼠㼕㼏㼔㼍㼕㻌
Ώ㑔㻌 ᓫே㻌
㻞㻜㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼍㼚㼓㻌㻹㼍㼕㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻌
㻔ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䞉㻌
㻞㻌
ຓᩍ㻕㻌
㞳䞉ྠᐃ䛸␗✀Ⓨ⌧ゎᯒ㻌
㻺㼍㼏㼔㼍㼕㼣㼕㼑㼚㼓㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁◊✲㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾ᴫせ㻌
㻌
㻔㻝㻕㻌 ໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛛䜙ぢ䛯⺯ග䠴⥺ศᯒἲ䛻䜘䜛᳜≀䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䛾ᙳ㡪ホ౯㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ఀ⸨჆᫛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮㷂୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᮡᒣᬡྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
㧗᲍ຌḟ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ⚟ᓥᩚ㸦≀㉁ᮦᩱ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧
ࠊ
ྜྷ㛛㐍୕㸦ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊᆏᮾ⠜㸦ᰴᘧ఍♫ᇼሙ〇సᡤ㸧ࠊ
኱㔝ࡦ࡜ࡳ㸦ᰴᘧ఍♫ᇼሙ〇సᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ኱Ẽࡢ୺せᡂศࡣ❅⣲࡛࠶ࡾࠊ❅⣲ࡣ⏕≀ࡢయࡢ୺せᵓᡂඖ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
28
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
኱Ẽ࠿ࡽ⏕ែ⣔࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ❅⣲ࡣ⏕ែ⣔ࢆᚠ⎔ࡋ࡚ࡲࡓ኱Ẽ࡟ᡠࡿࠋࡑࡢᚠ⎔ࡢ୺࡞
㥑ືຊࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊ࣐࣓⛉᳜≀࡜᰿⢏⳦࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿඹ⏕❅⣲ᅛᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࣓⛉᳜≀ࡢ᰿
࡟ᅵተ୰ࡢ᰿⢏⳦ࡀឤᰁࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙧᡂࡍࡿ᰿⢏ࡣඹ⏕❅⣲ᅛᐃࡢࡓࡵ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓჾ
ᐁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ẽ୰ࡢ❅⣲ࡀ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࢔࡟㑏ඖࡉࢀࠊ⏕ែ⣔ࡢከࡃࡢ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࡑࡇ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ↓ᶵඖ⣲ࡢᙺ๭ࡸࠊᅵተ୰ࡢ↓ᶵởᰁ≀㉁ࡢືែࡣṤ࡝ศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࢀᨾࠊᚤ㔞ඖ⣲ࡀᚓព࡞ ; ⥺ඖ⣲ศᯒཬࡧ ; ⥺≧ែศᯒࡢᡭἲࢆࠊ᳜≀ᡈ࠸ࡣᅵተ୰≀
㉁ࡢᣲືࢆㄪ࡭ࡿᐇ⏝ศᯒᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻟䠊◊✲䛾┠ⓗ㻌
㧗ศゎ⬟㸰⤖ᬗ X ⥺ศග⿦⨨࡟ࡼࡿ≧ែศᯒἲ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣐࣓⛉᳜≀ࡢ᰿⢏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ❅⣲
ᅛᐃ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ Fe ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ↓ᶵඖ⣲⢭ᐦศග ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ໬Ꮫ≧ែࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃ
in vivo ࡟㏆࠸≧ែ࡛ゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
㻠䠊◊✲ᡂᯝཬ䜃ᒎᮃ㻌
᰿⢏ࡢ )H.Ș ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ㓟໬㕲ᶆ‽≀㉁ࡢࡑࢀ࡜ࢆ୍⥴࡟ᕥᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋᶆ‽≀㉁ࡢ
ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰿⢏ࡢ )H.Șࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆゎᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆྑᅗ࡟
♧ࡍࠋ ౯࡜ ౯ࡢ )H 㓟໬≀ᶆ‽≀㉁ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ఩⨨࡜ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ୧᪉ࢆ௬ᐃࡋࠊ㠀
⥺ᙧ᭱ᑠ⮬஌ἲ࡟ࡼࡿゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᰿⢏ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟ ౯ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡔࡅ࠿
ࡽ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ௒ᚋࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡢᒎᮃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊヨᩱㄪᩚࡢ᳨ウ
ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢヨᩱࡣ୍ᐃ㔞ࡢ᰿⢏ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗᮏ᮶ࡢ≧ែ
ࢆಖࡗࡓ ᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヨᩱࡣᮏ᮶⏕య࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ ᐃࡲ࡛ࡢ
᫬㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕యෆࡢᵝࠎ࡞཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ≧ែኚ໬ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᕥᅗ㸸᰿⢏࡜ᶆ‽≀㉁ࡢ )H.Ș ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ ྑᅗ㸸ᶆ‽≀㉁ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ᰿⢏ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
㻌
㻔㻞㻕㻌 ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦䝸䜾䝙䞁ศゎᶵᵓ䝬䝇䝍䞊䝺䜼䝳䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾᳨⣴㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ධỤಇ୍㸦⁠㈡┴❧኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᮏ⏣୚୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎ㓝ࡣࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎࡢึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦3KDQHURFKDHWHFKU\VRVSRULXP࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎ㓝⣲⏕⏘ࡣࠊ࢝ࣝࣔࢹࣗࣜ
29
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࣥ㸦&D0㸧ࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡟ࡼࡾㄪ⠇ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ3FKU\VRVSRULXPࡢࣜࢢࢽ
ࣥศゎ㓝⣲ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ&D0Ⓨ⌧ࡣࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࢵࢡ$03㸦F$03㸧㜼ᐖ๣࢔ࢺࣟࣆࣥ࡟ࡼࡾᢚไࡉࢀ
ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢺࣟࣆࣥࡀ⣽⬊ෆF$03⃰ᗘࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿస⏝ᶵᗎࡣᮍゎ᫂ࡢࡓࡵࠊF$03ࢩࢢࢼࣝ
ࡀ&D0ࢩࢢࢼࣝࠊࡲࡓࡣࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎ㓝⣲Ⓨ⌧࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ドᣐࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊
✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ3FKU\VRVSRULXPᇵ㣴≀࡟F$03࡜࣍ࢫ࣍ࢪ࢚ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࢮ㜼ᐖ๣࡜ࡋ࡚,%0;ࢆ
ῧຍࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᭷ព࡟ࣜࢢࢽࣥ࣌ࣝ࢜࢟ࢩࢲ࣮ࢮ㸦/L3㸧άᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥ࣌ࣝ࢜࢟ࢩ
ࢲ࣮ࢮ㸦0Q3㸧άᛶࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊF$03ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡀ/L3࠾ࡼࡧ0Q3άᛶ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ
┤᥋ⓗ࡞ドᣐࡀึࡵ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋF$03ࠊ,%0;࡟ຍ࠼࡚&D0㜼ᐖ๣࡜ࡋ࡚:ࢆῧຍࡋࡓ࡜ࡇ
ࢁࠊ㓝⣲άᛶࡣᾘኻࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊῧຍࡋࡓ:ࡣ⣽⬊ෆF$03⃰ᗘ࡟ኚ໬ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ/L3࠾ࡼࡧ0Q3Ⓨ⌧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ&D0ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡀF$03ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢୗὶ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࣇ࢓࣮ࢪࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ/L3࠾ࡼࡧ0Q3⏕⏘᫬࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ&D0┦஫స⏝ࢱࣥࣃࢡࡢ᳨⣴ࢆヨࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊከᩘࡢ᥎ᐃⓗ&D0⤖ྜᛶࢱࣥࣃࢡࡀᚓ
ࡽࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆඖ࡟ࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎᶵᵓⓎ⌧ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭦࡟ゎᯒࢆ㐍
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㻔㻟㻕㻌 ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ฼⏝䛻ྥ䛡䛯᭷ᶵ㻙↓ᶵ䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗⭷䛾䝯䝋ᵓ㐀ไᚚ䛸㟁Ẽ໬Ꮫ≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ୖ⏣⩏຾㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᶓᑿಇಙ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊᚨ⏣㝧᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᑗ᮶ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿపⅣ⣲໬♫఍࡟ྥࡅࡓࢡ࣮࢚ࣜࣥࢿࣝ
ࢠ࣮※ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⇞ᩱ㟁ụࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟୰
సືᆺࡢ⇞ᩱ㟁ụࡣ࣏࣮ࢱࣈࣝ⏝㏵࡛ࡢᐇ⏝໬ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ◊
✲ࡀᗈࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⇞ᩱ㟁ụࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ 3W ゐ፹ࡢ⿕ẘࢆ㜵
Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊΥ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡢ୰ ࡛ࡢືసࡀ㐺ษ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ ᗘᇦ࡛ࡢ౑⏝࡟⪏࠼࠺ࡿ㟁ゎ㉁⭷ᮦᩱࡀ↓࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
⌧≧࡛ࡣ Υ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡢືసࡀୖ㝈࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㟁ゎ㉁
⭷ࡣືస ᗘࡢୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡾⓎ㟁ຠ⋡ࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦1$),21 ẚ ࡢሗ࿌
౛࠶ࡾ㸧ࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡀヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒࡞࠾༑ศ࡞ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㟁ゎ
㉁⭷ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ୰ప ᇦ࡛సືࡍࡿ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ⏝㟁ゎ㉁⭷ࡢྜᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊࣜࣥ㓟࣮࣋ࢫ
ࡢ㟁ゎ㉁⭷ࡢྜᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ)LJࠋ32+ ᇶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ YLQ\OSKRVSKRQLFDFLG93$ࡣࠊࣅ
ࢽࣝᇶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵศᏊ㙐࡟ᅛᐃࡀྍ⬟࡞ளࣜࣥ㓟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᗈࡃఏᑟయ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ>7RNXGDHWDO-0DWHU5HV@ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ93$ ࡢḞⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊձ࣏࣐࣮ࣜ໬࡟ࡼ
ࡿఏᑟᗘࡢపୗࠊղ⪏Ỉᛶࡢపࡉ㸦Ⓨ㟁᫬࡟ỈࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊຎ໬ࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ㸧ࡀ▱
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࢳࢱࣥ໬ྜ≀ࡢ⣸እ྾཰࡟ࡼࡿග㔜ྜ㜼ᐖࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ⾲㠃ᒙ࡜
ෆ㒊ࡢ 93$ ࡢ㔜ྜ⋡ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊ⾲㠃ᒙ࡟⪏Ỉᛶࢆ㈿୚ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘෆ㒊࡛㧗࠸ࣉࣟࢺࣥఏᑟ
ᛶࢆ♧ࡍ㟁ゎ㉁⭷ࡢస〇ࢆヨࡳࡓ)LJࠋ
30
−78−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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㻔㻠㻕㻌 ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᶞ✀䛾ศᏊ⫱✀ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ᭹㒊Ṋᩥ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
㕥ᮌྐᮁ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ0G0DKDEXEXU5DKPDQ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᰘ⏣኱㍜㸦࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ୕఩ṇὒ㸦༓ⴥ኱ᏛᅬⱁᏛ
㒊㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮌ㉁ࡣ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢෆ᭱ࡶ⵳✚㔞ࡀከࡃࠊ௒ᚋே㢮ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟⏕Ꮡࢆ⥆ࡅ
ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ᚲ㡲ࡢ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮌ㉁ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࣭฼⏝ࢆ⤒῭
ⓗ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௦ㅰᕤᏛ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᮌ㉁ࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬ࡸຎ➼࡞⏕⫱᮲௳࡛ࡢ㧗
ᡂ㛗ᛶࡢ௜୚➼ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊᐇ⏝᳜≀ࡢศᏊ⫱✀࡟ࡣࠊᶆⓗ᳜≀✀ࡢࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⓎ⌧
㑇ఏᏊࡢ⥙⨶ⓗ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᚓࠊཬࡧ⫱✀┠ᶆࡢཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊࡢྲྀᚓࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㑇
ఏᏊࢆᶆⓗ᳜≀࡟ᑟධࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀యࢆ෌⏕ࡉࡏࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢᙧ㉁㌿᥮⣔ࡢ☜❧࡟ྥࡅࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ௦⾲
ⓗ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࡛࠶ࡿ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࡜࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢡࣛࢩ࢝ࣝࣃࡢ኱㔞ቑṪἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢡࣛࢩ࢝ࣝࣃࡢయ⣽⬊⬇Ⓨ⏕⣔ࡢ☜❧ࠊཬࡧ㹅㹓㹑࣏࣮ࣞࢱ࣮㑇ఏᏊ࡜࢔ࢢࣟࣂ
ࢡࢸ࣒ࣜ࢘ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢡࣛࢩ࢝ࣝࣃࡢᙧ㉁㌿᥮࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ᪥ᮏࡢࣃࣝࣉ⏕⏘ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡶ᪩⏕ᶞ࡜ࡋ࡚ၟᴗ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᶞ
ᮌࡣ᭷⏝≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚⢭Ἔ⣔ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ≉ᛶࢆࡶࡘࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣃࣝࣉ௨እࡢ฼⏝ᒎ㛤ࢆど㔝࡟
ධࢀࠊࣔࣀࢸࣝ࣌ࣥࡢ௦ㅰᕤᏛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢩࢯ⏤᮶ࡢࣜࣔࢿࣥྜᡂ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊ 3I/6 ࢆ౑
࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⺮ⓑ㉁࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⣽⬊ෆᒁᅾࢆࠊ⣽⬊㉁ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣉࣛࢫࢳࢻ࡟ᨵኚࡋࡓⓎ⌧ࢥ
ࣥ ࢫ ࢺ ࣛ ࢡ ࢺ ࢆ స 〇 ࡋ ࠊ ᙧ ㉁ ㌿ ᥮ ࡀ ẚ ㍑ ⓗ ᐜ ᫆ ࡞ ࣘ ࣮ ࢝ ࣜ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠊ (XFDO\SWXV
FDPDOGXOHQVLV ࡟ᑟධࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡢⴥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣔࣀࢸࣝ࣌ࣥ⏕⏘ࢆ㔝⏕
ᆺࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⏕⏘ᛶࡢ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࢡ
࣮ࣟࣥࡣࣜࣔࢿࣥྜᡂ㓝⣲ࢆ⣽⬊㉁࡟ᒁᅾࡉࡏࡓࢡ࣮࡛ࣟࣥ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣᑐ↷ࡢ⣙
31
−79−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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㸳ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ⏕ྜᡂ㓝⣲ࢆᮏ᮶ࡢࢥࣥࣃ࣮ࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᒁᅾࡉࡏ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠊࡴࡋ
ࢁ᭱⤊⏘≀ࡢ⵳✚ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭦࡞ࡿゎᯒࡀᚅࡓࢀࡿࠋ
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㻔㻡㻕㻌 ⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺఫᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⪏ຊせ⣲䛾ືⓗᵓ㐀≉ᛶ䛾᳨ドᐇ㦂㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸∦ᒸ㟹ኵ㸦୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᑠᯇᖾᖹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ᳃ ᣅ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ
໭Ᏺ㢧ஂ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ⬥⏣೺⿱㸦୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ࠊ
㒯ᇶᾈ㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࠊᏵ ᡂᙯ㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ๰㐀⌮ᕤᏛ㒊
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺఫᏯᘓ≀ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᵓ㐀せ⣲ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ᮏ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ᪂ࡋࡃ◊✲㛤Ⓨ
ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽᵓ㐀せ⣲ࡣ⌮ㄽⓗཬࡧᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ᵓ㐀ᛶ⬟ホ౯ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏ
◊✲ࡢึᖺᗘࡣࠊᐇ㦂ఫᏯࡢᙉไຍ᣺ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚᣺ື≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ◊
✲ࡢ㸰ᖺ┠ࡣ㸪ᘓ≀඲యࡢᙎረᛶ᫬้ᬺᛂ⟅ゎᯒࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࠊᅵቨࣘࢽࢵ
ࢺෆ⮚ࡢᅾ᮶㍈⤌ࡳ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࡢືⓗ᣺ື≉ᛶࢆゎᯒᏛⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ
ゎᯒᡭἲࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟᳨ドࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㻟㻚㻌 ◊✲᪉ἲ䛸◊✲ᡂᯝ㻌
⮬↛⣲ᮦά⏝ᆺᮌ㐀ఫᏯᘓタࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࣉࣞࣇ࢓ࣈᅵቨࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ
ࣉࣞࣇ࢓ࣈᅵቨࡢ㍈⤌ෆ㒊࡛ࡢ㓄⨨ሙᡤࢆኚ࠼ࡓ㸴✀㢮ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧࡜ືⓗᣲືࢆ
ồࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢゎᯒἲࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ᣺
ືᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡗ᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࠋ
༢఩ࣉࣞࣇ࢓ࣈᅵቨࡢࡏࢇ᩿ᛂຊ㸫ࡏࢇ᩿ṍࡳࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ )(0 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ౑⏝ྍ
⬟࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ3㸦㍈ຊ㸧㸫ț㸦㍈ఙ⦰㸧ࡀ➼౯࡞ࣈ࣮ࣞࢫ⨨᥮ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࠋᅵ
ቨヨ㦂య࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᱆㸫ᰕ➃㒊ࡢ᥋ྜࡣ㛗࡯ࡒ㎸ࡳᰦᡴࡕࠊ᪉❧࡚ࡢྛ᥋ྜ㒊ࡣ㈏᥋ྜ࡜
ぢ࡞ࡋࠊ㠀⥺ᙧᅇ㌿ࣂࢿᖖᩘࢆồࡵ࡚ )(0㸦61$39HU㸧࡛ࡢ᫬้Ṕᛂ⟅ゎᯒ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
FK
FK
FK
ᅗ㸯 ᅵቨࣘࢽࢵࢺෆⶶ㍈⤌ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
ኚ఩ィ
ᅗ㸰ࡣࠊᅵቨࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ
ຍ㏿ᗘィ
࡜ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆྠ᫬࡟♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ୧⪅ࡣᴟࡵ࡚Ⰻࡃ୍⮴ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ㸱ࡣࠊ
FK
FK
FK
FK
FK
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆືⓗ࡞᣺ືᐇ㦂࡛☜ㄆ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌
᣺ືྎ
FK
FK
ᅗ㸰 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢᩚྜ ᅗ㸱 ᣺ືᐇ㦂ᵓᡂᅗ
32
−80−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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㻠䠊㻌 ௒ᚋ䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟䛸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛ᡂᯝ㻌
௒ᚋࠊᅗ㸯ࡢྛࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ᣺ືᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢẚ㍑᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᘓ
≀඲యࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡢ㧗࠸᫬้Ṕᛂ⟅ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢ☜ಙࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ᴟ⛥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿྛ✀ᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡟ᑐࡍࡿᘓ≀ࡢᙎረᛶ᣺ື≉ᛶࢆゎᯒⓗ࡟ồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻔㻢㻕㻌 ㉸㧗ឤᗘ஧ḟඖ 㻺㻹㻾 䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇඲ᡂศゎᯒἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸∦ᖹṇே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᑠ℧ດ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ
◊✲ᡤࠊすᮧ⿱ᚿ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊྜྷᒸᗣ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦ࡣࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ୰ࡢ㞴ศゎᛶᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆ㑅ᢥ࡟ศゎࡍࡿ࡜࠸
࠺≉ᚩࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆᅗࡿୖ࡛᭷┈࡞⳦࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣜࢢࢽࣥ㑅
ᢥⓗ࡞ศゎ࡟ࡣ௦ㅰ≀࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣏ࣝࣜࢵࢡ㓟ࡀ㘽࡜࡞ࡿ஦ࡀΏ㎶➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢศゎ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᏊ࣭ཎᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗࡣஈࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛௒ᅇ㉸㧗ឤ
ᗘࢡࣛ࢖࢜ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࢆ⿦╔ࡋࡓ㹌㹋㹐⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ஧ḟඖ㹌㹋㹐ἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ஦࡛ࠊࣜࢢ
ࢽࣥࡢศゎ㐣⛬࡟ศᏊ࣭ཎᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ㏕ࡿ஦ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢศゎ㐣⛬ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ
஦ࡣࠊ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬ྜ≀ࡢཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㐨ࢆ㛤ࡃ஦࡟⧅ࡀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㞴ศ
ᅗ㸸ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦࡟ࡼࡿᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ⭉ᮙ㐣⛬ࡢ㉸㧗ឤᗘ஧ḟඖ㹌㹋㹐ἲ࡟
ࡼࡿ୸ࡈ࡜㸦඲ᡂศ㸧ゎᯒࠋ㸦ᕥ㸧 㐌㛫ཬࡧ㸰㸴㐌㛫⭉ᮙᚋࡢ +&+64& ࢫ࣌
ࢡࢺࣝࠋ㸦ྑ㸧ࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢࢧࣈᵓ㐀ࠋ
33
−81−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ゎᛶࡢࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ஦࡛ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢά⏝ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿ஦ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
⭉ᮙࡢ㐍⾜࡟క࠸ࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏤᮶ࡢ㹌㹋㹐ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡀ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟ᾘኻࡋ࡚ࡺࡃ஦ࡀほᐹࡉ
ࢀࠊⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦ࡀࣜࢢࢽࣥࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟ศゎࡍࡿ஦ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢศゎ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝࡢ㸰㔞యᵓ㐀ࡀࡲࡎቯࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝ⎔ࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡿ஦ࡀࠊ
ྛࠎ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞㹌㹋㹐ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢᙉᗘࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬࠿ࡽศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝ⎔ࡢ◚
ቯࡣࠊᴫࡡࢩࣜࣥࢠࣝࡢ᪉ࡀࢢ࢔࢖࢔ࢩࣝ࡟ඃඛࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ஦ࡶࠊ㹌㹋㹐ࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢᙉᗘ
ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬࠿ࡽศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣜࢢࢽࣥ㑅ᢥⓗ࡞ศゎࡢ࣮࢟ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡀࢭ࣏ࣝࣜࢵࢡ㓟࡛࠶
ࡿ஦ࡀΏ㎶➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ぢฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⭉ᮙࡢ㐍⾜࡟కࡗ࡚ࢭ࣏ࣝࣜࢵࢡ㓟ࡢ㹌㹋㹐ࢩ
ࢢࢼࣝࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚ࡃࡿ஦ࡶࠊ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻌
㻔㻣㻕㻌 ⇕ᖏ᳜ᯘᆅ䛾䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏕㛗㔞䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸5:LG\RULQL*DGMDK0DGD8QLY,QGRQHVLDࠊ(%+DUGL\DQWR*DGMDK0DGD
8QLY,QGRQHVLDࠊ%6XEL\DQWR㸦/,3,,QGRQHVLD㸧ࠊ$)LUPDQWL5HV
,QVWIRU+XPDQ6HWWOHPHQWV,QGRQHVLDࠊ኱ᮧၿ἞ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊
✲ᡤࠊ⏥ᒣ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊΏ㑔୍⏕㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔
ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
0+3 ♫ࡢࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸳࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⾲ࣛࣥࢲ࣒ࢧࣥࣉࣝ༊ᇦࡢᶞᮌ⏕㛗㔞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢆᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅୖࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ඘ᐇ࡜ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫᡂ㛗㔞ࡢ㧗⢭ᗘゎᯒ
ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊࡇࢀࢆ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡿ⾨࣮ᫍࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢫ࣐ࢺࣛୣ㝠ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔᳜ᯘᆅࡢㄪᰝ◊✲࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ
࢔࣎ࣝࢿ࢜ᓥ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ᯘᆅ㸦.+3 ♫㸧ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ୰㒊ࡢ5LDX%LRVSKHUH ࢆ᪂ࡓ
࡟◊✲ᑐ㇟࡟ຍ࠼ࡓࠋ๓⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏝ᮦࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ᳜ᯘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࣂ࢖
࣐࢜ࢫᡂ㛗㔞ࡢ⤒ᖺኚ໬ࢆᶞ✀ࠊẼ㇟ࡢᙳ㡪➼࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᚋ⪅࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣἾⅣᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✀ࠎࡢ᳜⏕ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨ༊ࡢ࢔ࣈࣛࣖࢩࠊࢦ࣒ᯘࠊ᳜ᯘ༊
ࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ᯘࠊ㸰ḟ㸦ཎ⏕㸧ᯘ➼ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⌧Ꮡ㔞ࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ .+3 ♫࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ࡢ
ᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚᳜ᯘࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ๓ࡢⲡᆅࠊຎ໬࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ ḟᯘࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᆅୖ㈿Ꮡ
㔞ࢆồࡵࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࠾ࡼࡧ WRQKD ࢆᚓࡓࠋ㸪 ᖺ⏕࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࠾ࡼࡧ
ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⥲㔞ࢆㄪ࡭ࠊྛ㒊఩ࡢẚ⋡㸦ᅗ 㸧ࡀ᪤Ꮡࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ኱ࡁ࡞ᕪ␗
ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋ᳜ᯘᚋ ᖺࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻཬࡧ࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡢ
ᖺᖹᆒ⏕㛗㔞0$,ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࠾ࡼࡧ PKD\ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ๓⪅ࡢࡑࢀࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᅗ
㸧
௒ᚋࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ␗࡞ࡿᆅᇦࠊẼ㇟᮲௳ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᶞᮌ⏕㛗㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿᆅ⾲ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ
⵳✚ᣑ඘ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕㛗㔞ࡢ㧗⢭ᗘゎᯒࢆᅗࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ┦஫࡟㛵
34
−82−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㐃࡙ࡅࡿゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ኱ẼỈ⵨Ẽ㔞࣭㞼⿕そࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡟ࡃ࠸࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣜ
࣮ࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡿᡭἲ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋ
㻝㻜㻜㻑
㻥㻜㻑
㻤㻜㻑
㻠㻜㻑
㻟㻜㻑
㻞㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻸㼑㼍㼒
㻮㼞㼍㼚㼏㼔
㻮㼍㼞㼗
㻿㼠㼑㼙
㻾㼛㼛㼠
㻭㻴㻟
㻭㻴㻞
㻭㻹㻟
㻭㻹㻞
㻖㻭㻹㻢ᖺ⏕
㻣㻚㻠㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻜㻑
㻡㻚㻝㻑
㻡㻜㻚㻣㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻤㻑
㻤㻚㻥㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻟㻑
㻢㻚㻜㻑
㻡㻜㻚㻞㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻣㻑
㻢㻚㻠㻑
㻣㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻜㻑
㻡㻠㻚㻞㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻟㻑
㻣㻚㻞㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻡㻑
㻤㻚㻢㻑
㻡㻠㻚㻤㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻤㻑
㻤㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻜㻑
㻡㻡㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻜㻑
Acacia Hybrid
40
30
Acacia Mangium
40
MAI
Annual increment
(m3/yr/ha)
㻸㼑㼍㼒
㻮㼞㼍㼚㼏㼔
㻮㼍㼞㼗
㻿㼠㼑㼙
㻾㼛㼛㼠
㻢㻜㻑
㻡㻜㻑
Annual increment
(m3/yr/ha)
㻣㻜㻑
CAI
20
10
0
30
MAI
CAI
20
10
0
0
1
2
3
4
Stand age (yr)
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Stand age (yr)
ᅗ ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ ᅗ ࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘
ᅗ 㸸ᶞᮌ㒊఩ูࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㔞 ᅗ 㸸࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ᯘࡢᖺᖹẼ⏕㛗㔞0$,
㻌
㻔㻤㻕㻌 ❅⣲ᅛᐃ⬟䛻ඃ䜜䛯䜰䜽䝏䝜䝸䝄䝹ᶞᮌ䛾ᢳฟᡂศ䝭䝸䜹䝜䞊䝹䛾⏕ྜᡂ䛸ඹ⏕⳦䝣䝷䞁䜻
䜰䛸䛾໬Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸Ἑྜ┿࿃㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ᭹㒊Ṋᩥ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ
㕥ᮌྐᮁ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᕷ⃝༤⏕㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
࣐ࣖࣔࣔᒓ࣭ࣁࣥࣀ࢟ᒓ࣭ࢢ࣑ᒓ࡞࡝ࡢᶞᮌࡣ࢔ࢡࢳࣀࣜࢨࣝᶞᮌ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊᅵተᨺ⥺
⳦࡛࠶ࡿࣇࣛࣥ࢟࢔࡜ࡢඹ⏕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ❅⣲ࡢ౪⤥ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽ㠀࣐
࣓⛉᰿⢏ᶞᮌ࡜ࣇࣛࣥ࢟࢔࡜ࡢඹ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊᮏ
ᶞᮌ⩌ࡣࠊ&&& 㦵᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢪ࢔࣮ࣜࣝ࣊ࣉࢱࣀ࢖ࢻ㢮ࢆ≉␗ⓗ࡟⏘⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ
ࢀࡽࢪ࢔࣮ࣜࣝ࣊ࣉࢱࣀ࢖ࢻࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥ࢟࢔࡜ࡢඹ⏕㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗఏ㐩࡟㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟
ᛶࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢳࣀࣜࢨࣝᶞᮌ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࣖࣔࣔ0\ULFD
UXEUDࢪ࢔࣮ࣜࣝ࣊ࣉࢱࣀ࢖ࢻ࡛࠶ࡿ࣑ࣜ࢝ࣀ࣮ࣝ㸦ྑᅗ㸧
࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕ྜᡂ⤒㊰ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ࣐ࣖ
ࣔࣔⱝᯞ࡟ྛ✀᱇⓶㓟ㄏᑟయ㸴✀ࡢ
ⓗ࡟ᢞ୚ࡋࠊ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ࣑ࣜ࢝ࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ
& ᶆ㆑๓㥑యࢆ➇த
&105 ゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ$ ⎔㒊ศࡢ๓㥑య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣄࢻࣟ࢟ࢩࣇ࢙
ࢽࣝࣉࣟࣆ࢜ࣥ㓟ࡀ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ% ⎔㒊ศࡢ๓㥑
య࡜ࡋ࡚ⰾ㤶⎔ࡢỈ㓟໬࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࢳࣝ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔ๓㥑య࡛࠶ࡿ ࣄࢻࣟ࢟ࢩ࣓ࢺ
࢟ࢩࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟࣆ࢜ࣥ㓟ࡀࠊඃඛⓗ࡟࣑ࣜ࢝ࣀ࣮ࣝศᏊ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࠊ
཮᪉ࡢⰾ㤶⎔ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚⏕ྜᡂࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊヲ⣽࡞⏕ྜᡂᶵᵓ
ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣐ࣖࣔࣔෆᶞ⓶ 7RWDO51$ ࡼࡾ F'1$ ࢆㄪ〇ࡋࠊ᪤▱ࡢ᳜≀ ,,, ᆺ࣏
ࣜࢣࢳࢻྜᡂ㓝⣲㸦3.6㸧㑇ఏᏊࡢ㓄ิࢆ㗪ᆺ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐ࣖࣔࣔ ,,, ᆺ 3.6 㑇ఏᏊࡢ୍㒊㓄
ิࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ
35
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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㻌 㻔㻥㻕㻌 Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛䝥䝷䝈䝬ᐦᗘィ 䛾䛯䜑䛾㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟ཷಙᶵ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⇃ᮏ⠜ᚿ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ➟⩚ᗣṇ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫㸦ࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐
ᐦᗘィ ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືཷಙᶵࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ᰾࡜࡞
ࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮㒊ࡢᇶ♏㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ
ᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫㸦ࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸧࡟ࡣ㸪Ẽ㇟ほ ࣭ᨺ㏦㏻ಙ࣭ ఩ࡢࡓࡵࡢேᕤ⾨
ᫍ࡞࡝ᡃࠎࡢ⏕άࢆࡉࡉ࠼ࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳࣕ⩌ࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ
୍㒊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏱᐂ✵㛫ࡣ㟁㞳Ẽయ㸦ࣉࣛࢬ࣐㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚‶ࡓࡉࢀࠊ☢Ẽᔒ࡟௦⾲ࡉ
ࢀࡿᵝࠎ࡞㟁☢Ẽ⌧㇟ࡀ⏕㉳ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣛࢬ
࣐ࡢᇶᮏࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐦᗘࢆ
ィ ࡍࡿᡭẁࡢ㸯ࡘ࡟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⌫㟁㞳ᅪୖᒙ࠿ࡽ☢Ẽᅪ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚
ほ ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࠊほ ࿘Ἴᩘࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ
ᅗ㸯㸸㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟ཷಙᶵࣈࣟࢵࢡᅗ
0+] ࡲ࡛ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࡢ඲࡚ࢆ㧗ศゎ⬟㸦N+]㸧࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࡼ࠺
ධຊಙྕࡢ
࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㐣኱࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ㔞ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ
࣮ࣞࢺࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ࠊᗈᖏᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࡘࡘࠊ
┠ⓗࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືࡀฟ⌧ࡍࡿ࿘Ἴᩘᖏࢆ
ಙྕฎ⌮㒊
㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟࡛ほ ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆഛ࠼ࡓ᪂
ฟຊ&K%
ࡓ࡞㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟ཷಙᶵࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
᰾࡜࡞ࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮㒊ࡢᇶ♏㛤Ⓨ
ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸰㸸&K% ฟຊ
◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ
㧗࿘Ἴᩘศゎ⬟ཷಙᶵ඲యࡢࣈࣟࢵࢡᅗࢆᅗ㸯࡟♧ࡍࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣཷಙᶵࡢ᰾࡜࡞ࡿ
)3*$ ࡢࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㑅ᢥᖏᇦࢆ㧗ศゎ⬟ィ ࡍࡿ &K% ࡢฟຊ౛ࢆ
ᅗ㸰࡟♧ࡍࠋධຊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ㸦㉥㸧࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓฟຊ㸦⥳㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ )3*$ ࡢࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡣ $OWHUD 〇 &\FORQH,,, ࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊᑗ᮶ࠊ
Ᏹᐂᶵᦚ㍕ࡀྍ⬟࡞ $&7(/ 〇 )3*$ ࡬ࡢ⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊෆⶶ஌⟬ᶵ
ࡣ⏝࠸ࡎࠊᗈᖏᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ &K$㑅ᢥᖏᇦࢆ㧗ศゎ⬟ィ ࡍࡿ &K% ࡣ㏲ḟฎ⌮࡜ࡋ࡚
ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡࢭࣝᩘ
ࡢぢ✚ࡶࡾࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㛵㐃ࡍࡿᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲
Kumamoto, A., T. Ono, Y. Kasaba, K. Higuchi, T. Kobayashi, T. Suzuki, M.
Wakabayashi, M., and J. Uemoto, Development of radar sounder and impedance probe
36
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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for observations in the future planetary missions, 2010 Asia-Pacific Radio Science
Conference, Toyama, September 22-26,2010.
㻌
㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟁☢㐺ྜᛶ㻌 㻔㻱㻹㻯㻦㻌㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㻹㼍㼓㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼠㼕㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻕㻌 䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸᪩ᕝᇶ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ㧗ᓥ೺㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ
ᯇᒸᙬᏊ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ㰻⸨⩏ᩥ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ
ᖹཎ⪷ᩥ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ➟⩚ᗣṇ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ
ඵᮌ㇂⪽㸦㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤ◊✲㡿ᇦࠊ୰⃝ᬡ㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ
ୖ⏣⩏຾㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕࣀ࢖ࢬィ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㍍ῶࡉࡏࡿࠖࡓࡵࡢ (0& ᢏ⾡ࡣ௚ࡢᆅୖᶵჾ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡑࢀ࡜኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ࡟ⓗࢆ⤠ࡗࡓᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⛉
Ꮫ⾨ᫍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣀ࢖ࢬ ᐃᡭἲࡸᑐฎ᪉ἲࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊ⤫୍ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡛ (0&
࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᦚ㍕ᶵჾࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊᨵⰋࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࡲࡓྠ᫬࡟ࠊ(0& ⏝ࡢᑠᆺ㧗ឤᗘ㟁☢⏺ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡶ⾜࠸ࠊ(0& ィ ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ຠᯝࢆⓎ
᥹࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘࡣ (0& ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ᐃࢆ ࡢᦚ㍕⿦⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊࣂࢫᶵჾ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
(0& ࡀከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊኴ㝧㟁ụࡢືసⅬࢆ㈇Ⲵኚື࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㐺ṇ໬ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀྲྀ
ࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐇࡣࠊ(0& ⓗ࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ࣀ࢖ࢬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࢆྵࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣຠ⋡ࡢࡓࡵ㠀⤯⦕ᆺࡢࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㞳♋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ཎᅉࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ୍ḟഃࡢࣀ࢖ࢬࡶ࠿࡞ࡾ஧ḟഃ࡟ᅇࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ FRQILJXUDWLRQ ࢆᐜㄆࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࣀ࢖ࢬࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ Ⅼ᥋
ᆅࡢሙᡤࡢ᳨ウࡸ &RPPRQPRGHQRLVH ࡢ㍍ῶ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑐฎ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࡢ⵳✚ࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ $6,& ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑠᆺ໬ࢆࡣ࠿ࡗࡓࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢻࢆᐇ㝿ࡢ (0& ࡛⏝࠸
࡚ࠊࣀ࢖ࢬࡢ✵㛫ศᕸࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢィ ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻌
㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 ከἼ㛗䝷䜲䝎䞊ィ 䛻䜘䜛ᑐὶᅪ䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䞉㞼䛾≀⌮≉ᛶ䛾◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ሷཎ໷㈗ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ୰ᮧ༟ྖ㸦ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤࠊ
▮྿ṇᩍ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ
ᑐὶᅪ࢚࢔ࣟࢰ࣭ࣝ㞼ࡢ≀⌮≉ᛶᑟฟࡢ㐺ษ࡞ィ ᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ
ಙᴦ㹋㹓ほ ᡤ࡟࡚ከἼ㛗೫ගࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᐇドヨ㦂ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋヨ
㦂ィ ࢆ⾜࠺ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ࡣࠊேⅭ࣭⮬↛㉳※⢏Ꮚࡢ୧᪉ࡢᐤ୚ࡀᮃࡵࡿᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊ
37
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡜ࡢẚ㍑ィ ࡀྍ⬟࡞Ẽ㇟せ⣲ࡢィ ⿦⨨ࡀᥞ࠺ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊ࡢಙᴦ 08 ほ ᡤࢆ
㑅ࢇࡔࠋࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣࠊ1G<$* ࣮ࣞࢨἼ㛗 ࠊࠊQP ࡢᙎᛶᩓ஘ࠊἼ㛗 QP ࡢ
೫ගゎᾘᗘࠊἼ㛗 ࠊQP ࡢ❅⣲࣐ࣛࣥᩓ஘ගࢆࠊཱྀᚄ FP ࠾ࡼࡧFP ࡢ ࡘࡢ
ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ཷගࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊప㧗ᗘ࠿ࡽࡢほ
ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ẽቃ⏺ᒙෆࡢ኱Ẽ≀㉁ࡢィ ྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊከἼ㛗೫ගィ ࠿ࡽ⢏Ꮚࡢ
኱ࡁࡉ࡜ᙧ≧ࡢ᝟ሗࡀᢳฟྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ከἼ㛗ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࠾ࡼࡧᆅୖ LQVLWX ィ ࡜ࡢྠᮇィ ࢆ᩿⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊኪ㛫࠿ࡽ᪩ᮅ
࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢΰྜᒙෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗‵ᗘ᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝ⢏Ꮚࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࡸࠊ㯤◁ࡸᕳ㞼
ࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞≀⌮≉ᛶࡢኚືࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᴟᇦࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜
ࡍࡿ≉␗࡞ほ ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫ࠊᏳᐃࡋ࡚✌ാྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢ᳨
ドࡸࠊ⭾኱࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຠ⋡Ⰻࡃゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ ᮏ◊✲࡛タ⨨ࡋࡓከἼ㛗ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ᑕฟ⿦⨨㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ཷග⿦⨨㸦ྑ㸧
㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 ㉸㧗㏿䛻ຍ㏿䛧䛯䝬䜲䜽䝻⢏Ꮚ䛸ᅛయ䛸䛾⾪✺ᐇ㦂㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᰘ⏣⿱ᐇ㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᒣᕝᏹி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ኱ᶫⱥ㞝ிᾏὒ኱Ꮫᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ㒊ࠊ
బࠎᮌᬗ㸦ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ㸧ࠊᒾ஭ᓅኵ㸦ᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ
ᖹ஭㝯அ㸦⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ୰ᮧ┿Ꮨ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ᪂㡿ᇦ๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊
✲⛉㸧ࠊụ⏣༟▮㸦ி㒔኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᝨᫍ㛫ࡸᫍ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉸㧗㏿ᚤ⢏Ꮚ㸦ࢲࢫࢺ㸧࡜ᅛయ࡜ࡢ⾪✺࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㉳ࡇࡿ⌧㇟ࢆᐇ
㦂ᐊ࡛ᶍᨃࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ┤ᚄᩘ QP ࠿ࡽᩘ ȣP ࡢᚤ⢏Ꮚࢆ 09 ⣭㧗㟁ᅽ㟼㟁ຍ㏿
ჾ࡛ẖ⛊ᩘ NP ࠿ࡽᩘ NP ࡢ㉸㧗㏿࡟ຍ㏿ࡋࠊ㔠ᒓࠊ㧗ศᏊࠊࢭ࣑ࣛࢵࢡࢫ࡞࡝ࡢ≀㉁
࡟⾪✺ࡉࡏࠊ㟁Ⲵ ᐃࠊ஧ḟ࢖࢜ࣥ㉁㔞ศᯒࠊⓎග ᐃ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ⾪✺ᶵᵓࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㏿ࡉ NPV 㡿ᇦࡢ࣑ࢡࣟࣥࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ⢏Ꮚࡀຍ㏿ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ㐠ື࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣᩘ *HYࠥᩘ 7H9 ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀᅛయ࡟⾪✺ࡍࡿ࡜ࡑࡢ඲࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀࣇ࢙࣒ࢺ⛊࠿ࡽࣆࢥ⛊
ࡢᴟࡵ࡚▷࠸᫬㛫࡟㛤ᨺࡉࢀࠊ⾪✺௜㏆ࡣࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡸ⾪ᧁἼࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣᒁᡤ
ⓗ࡟㧗 㸦ᩘ୓Υ㸧ࠊ㧗ᅽ㸦 ୓Ẽᅽ㸧≧ែ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࢡ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊ≀㉁ࡢᨵ
38
−86−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ኚࡸ┦ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㉸㧗㏿࣐࢖ࢡࣟ⢏Ꮚ⾪✺ᐇ㦂ࢆࠊ◊✲௦⾲
⪅ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᮾி኱Ꮫ㸦ᮾᾏᮧ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧ࡢ 09ࣂࣥࢹࢢ࣮ࣛࣇຍ㏿ჾࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ
ࡢ N9 ຍ㏿ჾࠊཬࡧࢻ࢖ࢶ࣭ࣁ࢖ࢹࣝ࣋ࣝࢡࡢ࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࣭ࣉࣛࣥࢡ᰾≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㸰
09 ࣂࣥࢹࢢ࣮ࣛࣇຍ㏿ჾࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜࠺ࠋ ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊຍ㏿ࡉࢀࡓᚤ⢏Ꮚࡢ㟁Ⲵ㔞ࢆࣅ࣮࣒ࣛ࢖ࣥୖ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ㸱ಶ
ࡢࣅ࣮࣒ࣔࢽࢱ࣮࡛ ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㣕⾜᫬㛫࠿ࡽ㏿ᗘࡢᘚูࢆ⾜࠸ࠊධᑕᚤ⢏Ꮚࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᚤ⢏Ꮚࡀᶆⓗࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮ෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᅛయᶆⓗ࡟⾪✺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᶆ
ⓗ࡟㟁Ⲵࢆ⏕ࡌࠊ㟁Ꮚࠊ࢖࢜ࣥࠊග㸦; ⥺ࠊ89 ࠿ࡽ㉥እ㸧➼ࢆᨺฟࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ㟁
Ⲵ ᐃჾࠊ㣕⾜᫬㛫ᆺ㉁㔞ศᯒჾࠊග࣐ࣝࢳࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝศගჾ➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ ᐃ࠿ࡽᚤ⢏Ꮚ⾪✺ࡢ㝿ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ⵳✚ཬࡧᩓ㐓㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞⾪
✺ࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮾ኱࡟࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ၏୍ࡢ㉸㧗㏿ࢲࢫࢺຍ㏿ჾࡣ࢖࢜ࣥࡢຍ㏿ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾᖺ ᅇ㸯
ࣨ᭶ࡎࡘࡋ࠿㐠⏝ࡋ࡞࠸㸦ᮏᐇ㦂᪥ᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᖺ ࠊ ᪥㸧ࡢ࡛ࠊᚤ⢏Ꮚᑓ⏝ຍ㏿ჾࢆᡤ
ᣢࡍࡿ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢡ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡶᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋி኱ࡢ N9 ຍ㏿ჾ࡛ࡣᩘ NPV ௨ୗࡢ
ࢲࢫࢺࡢ⾪✺ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
Target
Beam Line
Chamber
Detector
Detector
2
Deflector
3
Target
High Voltage
Switching Circuit
CSA
CSA
PC/
Processing Unit
Van de Graaff Accelerator
High Voltage
Terminal
Steerers
Detector
1
Charge
Sensitive
Amplifier
Dust
Source
ᅗ 㸸㉸㧗㏿࣐࢖ࢡࣟ⢏Ꮚ⾪✺ᐇ㦂ࡢᴫせࠋࣅ࣮࣒ࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ
ᐃ⣔ࡣࢲࢫࢺࡢ㟁Ⲵࠊ㏿ᗘࠊ㉁㔞ࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋ
㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 ከἼ㛗䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛ỶỈᇦᠱ⃮≀㉁㉳※᥎ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ୗ⯙㇏ᚿ㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ྂᮏ῟୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊྂὠᖺ❶㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊ
୕⎼Ⰻ࿴㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ࠊ℩ᡞᾈ஧㸦ᓥ᰿኱ᏛỶỈᇦ◊✲ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ỶỈᇦࡢ⎔ቃࢆᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࡀ᭷ຠࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࡀࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿỈ୰ᠱ⃮≀㉁66ࡢ㉳※᥎ᐃ᪉ἲࡣࡲࡔ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠾
ࡽࡎࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ணഛⓗ᳨ウࡀጞࡲࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊከࣂ
ࣥࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓேᕤ⾨ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿほ ࢆᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊศග཯ᑕィ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐃࡉࢀࡓỈࡢ཯
ᑕ⋡࡜┤᥋᥇ྲྀࡋࡓᠱ⃮≀㉁࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢ㉳※࡜๭ྜࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᶆ࡜
39
−87−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࡍࡿࠋᠱ⃮≀㉁ࡢ୺࡞㉳※ࡣࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࠊἙᕝ࠿ࡽࡢὶධࠊ†ᗏሁ✚≀ࡢᕳࡁୖࡆ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ஝⇱ࡋࡓᠱ⃮≀㉁୰ࡢ᭷ᶵⅣ⣲⃰ᗘ࡜඲᭷ᶵⅣ⣲௨ୗ 72&⃰ᗘࠊ඲᭷ᶵⅣ⣲࡜඲❅
⣲ࡢẚࢆ &1 ẚ࡜࠸࠺ࠋྛ㉳※࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 66 ୰ࡢ᭷ᶵⅣ⣲72&ࡢ⃰ᗘࠊ᭷ᶵⅣ⣲࡜❅⣲ࡢ
ẚ⋡&1 ẚࠊ↓ᶵ 66 ࡢ⃰ᗘࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋศගᨺᑕィ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓỈࡢศග཯
ᑕ⋡࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࢆ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠋᅗ ࡟ 72& ⃰ᗘࠊ&1 ẚࠊ↓ᶵ 66
ẚ⋡ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ⥲ྜࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕἙᕝ࠿ࡽࡢὶධࡀ୺యࠖ࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᠱ⃮≀㉁
ࡢุูࡣࠊ⢭ᗘࡼࡃ⾜࠼ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡀ୺యࠖ࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᠱ
⃮≀㉁ࡢุูࡣࠊㄗᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊேᕤ⾨
ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿᠱ⃮≀㉁㉳※᥎ᐃࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡲࡔほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᡭἲ☜❧
ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡟ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⵳✚࡜஦౛ゎᯒࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
†ᗏ䛛䜙䛾ᕳ䛝ୖ䛢㻌
Ἑᕝ䛛䜙䛾ὶධ㻌
↓ᶵ SS ẚ⋡
䝥䝷䞁䜽䝖䞁㻌
᥎ᐃ್㻌
TOC ⃰ᗘ
C/N ẚ
ᅗ Ỉ㠃ࡢ཯ᑕ⋡࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ 72& ⃰ᗘࠊ&1 ẚࠊ↓ᶵ 66 ẚ⋡ࡢ㛵ಀࠋ
㻌
㻌
㻌 㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴບ㉳㉸άᛶᅛయቃ⏺ᒙ཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䜿䝭䜹䝹䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊
䝮䛾ᵓ⠏㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᅬ㒊ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ⏿ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ
ᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ኱ᶫᗣ඾㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡣ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞၏୍ࡢ᭷ᶵ≀㈨※࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ▼Ἔ໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗ࡟௦ࢃࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ప
Ⅳ⣲㈇Ⲵ໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᅵྎ࡜࡞ࡿ౑࿨ࢆࡶࡘࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊⅣ⣲㈇Ⲵࡢᑠ
ࡉ࠸ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ḟୡ௦໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ㣗⣊࡜┤᥋➇ྜࡋ࡞࠸ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼບ㉳㉸άᛶᅛయቃ⏺ᒙ཯ᛂሙ࡟ࡼࡾ᭷⏝ᇶᮏ໬Ꮫရࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⏕ࡳ
40
−88−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຠᯝࢆ᭱኱㝈ฟࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼບ㉳࡟
ࡼࡿ㉸άᛶᅛయቃ⏺ᒙ཯ᛂࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᛴ㏿⇕ศゎ཯ᛂࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ཯ᛂ≉ᛶゎ
᫂ࠊ⏕ᡂ≀㉁ࡢศᯒࠊ⿦⨨ࡢタィ࣭㛤Ⓨࢆࠊᑓ㛛ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼฟຊ :ࠊ ศ㛫࡛ᮌ⢊PJ࠿ࡽᾮ໬཰⋡⣙ ࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿ┬࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮㌿᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬάືࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵ
ࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⇕ศゎ࡟ࡼࡿእ㒊
㈨㔠ࡣཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᮏ⏦ㄳࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࣂࢿ࡟እ㒊㈨㔠⏦ㄳ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮
ࣝ࡟⥆ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸸ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࢣ࣑࢝ࣝ
ᅗ㸰㸸
㸦ୖ㸧࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⇕ศゎࣜ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮
㻌
ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᵓ᝿
㸦ୗ㸧࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ⇕ศゎἜ
㻌
㻌
㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌 䝇䜼ᮦ䛾✵Ẽί໬ᶵ⬟䛾ゎ᫂䛸䝠䝖䛾ᚰ㌟䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸௰ᮧ໷ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᱵᮧ◊஧㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᮾ㈼୍㸦㏆␥኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㸧ࠊⴙ⩚㑳Ꮚ㸦㏆␥኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㸧ࠊ
㎷㔝႐ኵ㸦኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃ㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ୖᇼ⨾▱Ꮚ㸦኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃ㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࠊ⸨⏣బᯞᏊ㸦㸦᭷㸧࣮࣍
࣒࢔࢖㸧ࠊᒣᮏሕᏊ᭷㸧࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࢫࢠᮦࡢ✵Ẽί໬ᶵ⬟ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢫࢠᮦࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿᐇ኱ᒃ
ఫ✵㛫ࡀࣄࢺࡢᚰ㌟࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ✲᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣࢫࢠᮦࡢᵓᡂᡂศ࠾ࡼࡧ
ྵỈ⋡ࡀ 12 ཰╔࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᐇ኱ᮌ㉁ෆ⿦ᐇ㦂ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵ
ࢺ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊෆ⿦࡟࠶ࡽࢃࡋ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢫࢠᮦࡀ⿕㦂⪅ࡢどぬᚰ⌮ࡸㄆ▱཯ᛂ࡟ཬ
ࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࢫࢠᮦෆ⿦࡬ࡢ▷᫬㛫ࡢᭀ㟢ࡀ⿕㦂⪅ࡢẼศࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫࣞ࣋ࣝཬࡰࡍ
41
−89−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ᙳ㡪࡞࡝ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࢫࢠᮦ࡬ࡢ 12 ཰╔ࡣࢫࢠࡢᵓᡂᡂศ࡬ࡢ྾╔ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᡂศ࡜ 12
ࡀ཯ᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᵓᡂᡂศࡀỈศ࡜ 12 ࡢ཯ᛂࡢゐ፹࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࠊྵỈ⋡࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᮌᮦࡀ཯ᛂ≀࠾ࡼࡧゐ፹࡜ࡋ࡚ാࡃ๭ྜࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞
࡝ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋྜྷ㔝ࢫࢠࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓᐇ኱ᮌ㉁ෆ⿦㸦ୗᅗ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕㦂⪅ᐇ㦂
࡛ࡣࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡣᮌෆ⿦ᐊࡢᮌࡢ㤶ࡾࢆࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ឤࡌྲྀࡾࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࠕᛌࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ࡟࠾࠸ࡢ㉁ࢆࠕⴠ╔ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࠖࠕぶࡋࡳࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠖࠕ⏕ࡁ⏕ࡁ࡜ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㒊ᒇࢆほᐹࡍࡿ⿕㦂⪅ࡢど⥺ࡣࠊᮌෆ⿦ᐊ ࠾ࡼࡧ ࡛ࡣࠊቨ㠃࡟⌧ࢀࡓ
㍈ᮦ࡟ἢࡗ࡚⛣ືࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᮌෆ⿦ᐊ ࡛ࡣᰕ࠿ࡽᰕ࡬࡜ど⥺ࡀ࣍ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿሙ
ྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㒊ᒇࡢぢࡓ┠ࡢ༳㇟ホ౯࡛ࡣࠊᮌෆ⿦ᐊ ࠾ࡼࡧ ࡣྠ⛬ᗘ࡟ᙉࡃࠕᛌ㐺ࠖ
࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᮌෆ⿦ᐊ ࡢᛌ㐺ឤࡣᙅࡃࠊ ᐊࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶࠕẼࡀᩓࡿࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᑐ↷ᐊ
ᮌෆ⿦ᐊ㻝
ᮌෆ⿦ᐊ㻞
ᮌෆ⿦ᐊ㻟
㻜
㻟㻠㻚㻡
㻟㻟㻚㻢
㻟㻠㻚㻥
ṇ㠃䜘䜚
ᮌᮦ⋡㼇㻑㼉
⿕㦂⪅㻭
⿕㦂⪅㻮
ྜྷ㔝ࢫࢠࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ኱ᮌ㉁ෆ⿦ᐊ࡜ࡇࢀࢆほᐹࡍࡿ⿕㦂⪅ࡢど⥺⛣ືࡢ౛
㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 ⇕ᖏୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪᚠ⎔䛾ゎ᫂㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸す ᠇ᩗ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌ㡰Ꮚ㸦⊂㸧ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊ
℈⏣⠜㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ẽᾏὒ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⇕ᖏୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪ㧗ᗘ NP࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱つᶍᚠ⎔࣭Ἴືࡢᛶ㉁ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᚠ⎔
ᙧᡂࡸἼືບ㉳࡟㛵ಀࡢ῝࠸ᕳ㞼࣭஘ᒙ㞼࡞࡝ࡢ㞼άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
D ㉥㐨ࢣࣝࣅࣥἼࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᚠ⎔ሙࡸἼືࡢゎᯒ
ୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㉥㐨ࢣࣝࣅࣥἼࡢ㏿ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᣺ᖜቑ኱᫬࡟⤒ᗘⓗ
࡟ᒁᅾ໬ࡋࡓᒁ㠃࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㏿ᗘPV࡜ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ᭱኱ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
ࢆࡶࡘ㏿ᗘPVࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㏿ᗘࢆ
42
−90−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࡶࡘἼࡢάືᙉᗘࡢ⤒ᗘ࣭Ꮨ⠇౫Ꮡᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡀ┦ᙜ࡟㐪࠺ศᕸࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ
࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ(162࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ኴᖹὒᇦࡢୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢼⣔ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡇࡢ㡿ᇦࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿ㉥㐨ࢣࣝࣅࣥἼࡢᩘ࡟᫂░࡞ቑῶࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
E 076$7 ㉥እࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞼㡬㧗ᗘࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪࡢ㞼άືࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㞼㡬㧗ᗘࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᣑ඘ࡋࡓࠋ⾨ᫍኳ㡬ゅࡢ⿵ṇࢫ࣮࣒࢟
ࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊࡼࡾᗈᇦ࡛ࡢ฼⏝ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮௜㏆࡛ࡶ౑⏝
ྍ⬟࡞ࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࡀసᡂ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
F஘ᒙ㞼࠾ࡼࡧᕳ㞼ࡢᾘ㛗࡟㛵ࡍࡿゎᯒ
ୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪࡢ㞼άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⯆࿡῝࠸⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ,7&=ᇦ࡛ᮾすNP࡟ఙࡧࡓ㞼ᇦࡢྠ
᫬༡໭ศ๭ᖺ᭶ࢆゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ୺࡟࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ*60D3࡟ࡼࡿ㝆㞵ศᕸࢹ࣮ࢱ
࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡼࡾࠊศ๭㐍⾜᫬࡟ࡣ₯⇕ゎᨺࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ୖ᪼ὶୖ➃ࡢⓎᩓ㢼
ࡀ༡໭ศ⿣ࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞼㡬㧗ᗘࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࠊศ๭㐍⾜᫬ࡢ㞼㡬ኚ໬ࢆṇ☜࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌 ཎᏊ≧㓟⣲↷ᑕ䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀䛾ᵓ㐀ኚ໬䛾ゎ᫂㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸⏿ ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏣ᕝ㞞ே㸦⚄ᡞ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
ࠊᑠᔱᾈႹ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ
ᲚᮏṊᚿ㸦࿴ḷᒣ┴ᕤᴗᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
పᆅ⌫㌶㐨㸦ᆅୖ⣙ NP㸧ࢆ⯟⾜ࡍࡿᏱᐂᶵࡢእ⾲㠃ࡣࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࡸཎᏊ≧㓟⣲ࠊ
⣸እ⥺࡟᭚㟢ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᏱᐂᶵࡢእ⾲㠃࡟ࡣཎᏊ≧㓟⣲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ຎ໬ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ᮦᩱ
ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍⯡࡟᭷ᶵ≀ࢆ㧗 ࡛ฎ⌮ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿⅣ⣲ᮦᩱࡣ⪏⇕ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
㍍ࡃ࡚㧗ᙉᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵᏱᐂᶵ࡛ࡢእ⾲㠃࡟౑⏝ࡀヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀ࡣ㟁Ẽ
ཬࡧ⇕ࡢఏᑟᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⇞ᩱ⏝㏵௨እ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲
࡛ࡣཎᏊ≧㓟⣲࡟᢬ᢠᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀࡟ 6L ࢆྵ᭷ࡉ
ࡏࡓ↝⤖యヨᩱࢆసᡂࡋࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃୗࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢺᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋసᡂࡋࡓヨᩱ⾲㠃࡟
ཎᏊ≧㓟⣲ࢆ↷ᑕࡋࠊ↷ᑕ๓ᚋࡢᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀⾲㠃ᛶ≧ࢆᑠゅ ; ⥺ࠊ7(0((/6 ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ
ศᯒࡋࡓࠋ
7(0((/6 ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊヨᩱෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀୰ࡢ 6L ࡣ㓟໬≀࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋཎᏊ≧㓟⣲↷ᑕ᫬࡟Ⅳ⣲ࡣ &2 ࡶࡋࡃࡣ &2 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚Ẽ໬ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡾᮦᩱࡢᾐ㣗ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋྠ᫬࡟ 6L ࡶ㓟໬ࡉࢀࡿࠋᾐ㣗ࡢ⛬ᗘࡣᮦᩱ୰࡛ࡢ 6L ࡢ㓄ྜ
ẚࡸ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࡢ໬Ꮫ⤖ྜࡢ≧ែ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊཎᏊ≧㓟⣲
↷ᑕ࡟ࡼࡾ 6L ࡀ㓟໬≀ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㓟໬≀௨እࡢ 6L ࡜ࡢ཯ᛂ≀⏕ᡂ≀࡟ࡼࡿᾐ㣗
㜵Ṇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀࡜ 6L ࡢ↝⤖య࡟ࡼࡿཎᏊ≧㓟⣲࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠᛶ
Ⓨ⌧ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆᵓ㐀ࡢ㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ6L 」ྜᮌ㉁Ⅳ⣲໬≀ࡀᏱᐂᶵࡢእ⾲㠃࡟
౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
43
−91−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻌 㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 ┤䝟䝹䝇㏻㟁ຍ⇕䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾㑅ᢥᾮ໬㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᮏ㛫༓ᬗ㸦໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸⏿ ಇ඘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊΏ㎶㝯ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣእ㒊┤ὶ࡟ +] ࡢ࿘Ἴᩘࣃࣝࢫࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡓ┤ࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁ຍ⇕㸦㏻㟁↝
⤖㸧ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᾮ໬≀ࠊ⇕ศゎṧ´ࢆ᭷⏝≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ┤ࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁ຍ⇕ࡢ᮲௳ࡀ⏕ᡂ≀ࠊᾮ໬≀⤌ᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠊ⇕ศ
ゎṧ´ᛶ≧ࡢศᯒࠊᶵ⬟໬ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ຍ⇕᮲௳࠾ࡼࡧゐ፹ࡢῧຍࡀ⇕ศゎ཯ᛂ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࡢ⇕ศ
ゎᾮ໬ࡢᣲື࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ᡂ≀ࡢ⤌ᡂࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊຍ⇕᮲௳ࡀ⇕ศゎṧ´ࡢ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀ࠊ
໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂࠊᛶ㉁࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⇕ศゎṧ´ࡢᛶ≧࠾ࡼࡧᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⇕ศゎᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅࡓᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊ⇕ศゎᾮ໬≀ࡢ
*&06 ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⇕ศゎ࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ᡂࡍࡿṧ´㔞ࠊᾮ໬≀㔞ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᾮ໬≀཰⋡ࡀ Υ
࡛᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ຍ⇕᮲௳ཬࡧゐ፹ࡢ᭷↓࡜⇕ศゎ⏕ᡂ≀⤌ᡂ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᛶ≧࠾ࡼࡧᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ)7,5 ศᯒࠊᾮ┦྾╔ヨ㦂ࠊ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂศᯒࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ
ฎ⌮ ᗘ࡜⇕ศゎṧ´ࡢ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ࠊ
࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࢔྾╔⬟➼࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
7(0 ศᯒ࡛ࡣゐ፹ࡢ᭷↓ࡀ⇕ศゎṧ´ࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⇕ศゎᾮ໬≀
ࡢ *&06 ศᯒ➼ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᾮ໬≀ᵓᡂᡂศ࡜ฎ⌮ ᗘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠊゐ፹ῧຍࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ୍㒊᫂ࡽ
࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᫨㛫䛾⇕ᅪ୰ᛶ኱Ẽ㢼㏿ィ 䛾䛯䜑䛾䝻䜿䝑䝖ᨺฟ䝸䝏䜴䝮ほ ⏝ගᏛᶵჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸ほ
㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸ᒣᮏ┿⾜㸦㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᒣᮏ ⾨㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊΏ㒊㔜༑㸦໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧ࠊ
㜿㒊⌶⨾㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸧ࠊ⩚⏕ᏹே㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸧ࠊ
▼⏣㑈ኴ㸦㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧ࠊᮧୖ╬ᙪ㸦㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
⇕ᅪ኱Ẽࡣ୰ᛶ኱Ẽ࡜㟁㞳኱Ẽ㸦ࣉࣛࢬ࣐㸧࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࡀࠊ୰ᛶ኱Ẽࡀ୺ᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟
ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢィ ࡢᅔ㞴ᛶ࠿ࡽ⇕ᅪࡢ༑ศ࡞⌮ゎࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࡶ⏕࿨άື࡟ᚲ㡲ࡢ኱Ẽᅪ࡜ᤊ࠼ࢀࡤࠊ⇕ᅪほ ἲࡢ☜❧ࡣࠊᝨᫍ኱Ẽ඲యࡢ
ᚠ⎔ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ㛗ᮇẼೃኚື➼ࢆ຺᱌ࡋࡓᆅ⌫⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ⌮ゎࡢୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᇶ♏ࢹ࣮
ࢱࢆ⏕ࡴࠋ௦⾲⪅ࡽࡣࠊ-$;$ Ᏹᐂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢほ ࣟࢣࢵࢺᦚ㍕ࡢࣜࢳ࣒࢘ᨺฟ⿦⨨/(6
࠿ࡽ⇕ᅪ኱Ẽ୰࡟ࣜࢳ࣒࢘ཎᏊࢆᨺฟࡋࠊྠཎᏊࡢἼ㛗 QP ࡢኴ㝧ඹ㬆ᩓ஘ගࢆ⏝࠸
⇕ᅪ୰ᛶ኱Ẽ㢼ࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᇶ♏◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟ /(6 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊኤ᪉ࡢ⇕ᅪ኱Ẽ NP ࡲ࡛ࡢ㢼㏿ィ
ࡢᡭἲࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋほ ࡟ࡣᖏᇦ QP ࡢࣂࣥࢻࣃࢫࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶࡟
44
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡜ඹྠࡋ࡚⡿ᅜᮾᾏᓊ࣡ࣟࢵࣉࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚᫨㛫᮲௳ୗࡢ㧗ᗘ NP ࡲ࡛ࡢୗ㒊⇕ᅪ
ࡢ㢼㏿ィ ࢆࠊࡲࡓྠᖺኟ௨㝆࡟ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ┴ෆஅᾆ࡟࠾࠸࡚᫂ࡅ᪉᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢ㧗ᗘ NP
ࡲ࡛ࡢ⇕ᅪ኱Ẽ㢼ࡢィ ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ䠍㻌 䝸䝏䜴䝮䜲䝯䞊䝆䝱䞊䛻䜘䜛⫼ᬒගィ ⤖ᯝ⏬ീ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᫂ࡅ᪉࠾ࡼࡧ᫨㛫᮲௳ୗࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊᐇ㦂᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞⫼ᬒගࡢ
ᐃ㔞ⓗィ ࡜⿦⨨ࡢ᳨ウ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⿦⨨㛤Ⓨࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ᫂ࡅ᪉᮲௳ࡢ⫼ᬒගィ ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ
࡟ࡑࡢᘏ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚᫨㛫᮲௳࡟⮳ࡿ᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢ⫼ᬒගࡢィ ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᮧୖࠊᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕
ࡢ▼⏣ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࠾ࡼࡧ ᭶࡟㸱ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࣜࢳ࣒࢘࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡣኤ᪉࣭
᫂ࡅ᪉⏝ࡢᖏᇦ QP ࡢࣂࣥࢻࣃࢫࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ィ ࡋࠊෆஅᾆ࡛ࡢᐇ㦂࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࣟࢣࢵࢺᡴୖࡆ᪉఩ゅࢆ ᗘࠊᆅୖගᏛほ ᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㊊ᦾᓁࠊෆஅᾆࠊ዆⨾኱
ᓥࡢ㸱ᆅⅬࡢ㑅ᐃࡀጇᙜ࡜࠸࠺⤖ㄽࢆᑟ࠸ࡓ㸦▼⏣㸧㸦ᅗ㸯ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ
᫨㛫ほ ⏝ࣜࢳ࣒࢘࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⡿ᅜഃᐇ㦂ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ
0LJXHO)/DUVHQ ᩍᤵ࡜┦ㄯࡢୖࠊど㔝ゅ ᗘࠊ) ࡢࢸࣞࢭࣥࢺࣜࢵࢡගᏛ⣔࡟ᖏᇦ QP ࣂࣥࢻࣃࢫࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿゎࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࣇ࢛ࢺࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ♫࡟౫㢗ࡋᮏ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊
✲㈝ࢆά⏝ࡋ〇సࡋࡓࠋ⿦⨨᏶ᡂࡀᖺᗘᮎ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㸲᭶࡟ࠊᒣᮏ┿⾜ࠊᮧୖࢆ୰ᚰ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓヨ㦂ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ㸴᭶ࡢほ ᮏ␒ࢆᡂຌ࡟ᑟࡃࠋࡉࡽ࡟ኟ௨㝆
࡟ணᐃࡉࢀࡿෆஅᾆ࡛ࡢ᫂ࡅ᪉㹼᫨㛫᮲௳࡟⮳ࡿほ ࡛ࡶࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ QPQP ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ
࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛〇సࡋࡓᖏᇦ QP ࡢ᫨㛫⏝࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࡢ
ィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ᡃࠎࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡀᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫨㛫ࡢ⇕ᅪୖ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᇶ♏
ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྠᐇ㦂ࢆ㌶㐨࡟஌ࡏࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㸸▼⏣㑈ኴࣟࢣࢵࢺᨺฟ /L ほ ࡢⅭࡢ 61 ᐃ࡜ :,1' ᡴࡕୖࡆ᮲௳ࡢタᐃ㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ༞ᴗ◊✲ሗ
࿌
㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌 ᢸᏊ⳦ 㼀㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼟㻌㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㻌㻾㻯㻟 ᰴ䛾Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁ศゎᛶ䝷䝑䜹䞊䝊㑇ఏᏊ䛾༢㞳䞉ྠᐃ
䛸␗✀Ⓨ⌧ゎᯒ㻌
㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲⤌⧊㻌
௦⾲⪅Ặྡ㸸Ώ㑔ᓫே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸&KDUWFKDL.KDQRQJQXFK㸦&KLDQJ0DL8QLY㸧
ࠊ:RRWWLFKDL1DFKDLZLHQJ
㸦&KLDQJ0DL8QLY㸧
45
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ᴫせ㻌
ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏤᮶ࡢศゎ≀㸦ࣇࣝࣇ࣮ࣛࣝࠊ
ࣂࢽࣜࣥ➼㸧ࡀ㓝ẕࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝ࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ᢚ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ◊✲௦⾲⪅ࡢᡤᒓࡍࡿ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊࢱ࢖࡛༢㞳ࡉࢀࠊΥ࡛ࡶ⏕⫱ྍ
⬟࡞ᢸᏊ⳦7UDPHWHVYHUVLFRORU5&ᰴࡢࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮ㸦ࣜࢢࢽࣥศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ୍✀㸧⏬ศࡀ
ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ๓ฎ⌮ᚋࡢⓎ㓝ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㜼ᐖ≀㉁ࢆศゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௒ᅇࡣࠊ5&ᰴࡢࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮࡢ㧗⏘⏕᮲௳ࡢ᳨ウ࡜ㅖᛶ㉁ࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㑇ఏ
Ꮚࡢ༢㞳࣭ྠᐃ࡜␗✀Ⓨ⌧ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ
ᮏࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮࡣࠊ⡿ࡠ࠿ᇵᆅࡸ㖡Ꮡᅾୗ࡛άᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ࢔ࢭࢺࣥࡸ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ➼ࡢ᭷ᶵ
⁐፹࡟ࡼࡿỿẊ⃰⦰࡛ࡶάᛶࡣಖᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢻࢹࢩࣝ◲㓟ࢼࢺ࣒࣏ࣜ࢘ࣜ࢔ࢡ
ࣜࣝ࢔࣑ࢻࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື6'63$*(ᚋࡢࢤࣝୖ࡛ࡶάᛶᰁⰍࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
⤒᫬ⓗ࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓ5&ᰴࡢ⳦యእ㓝⣲ࢆ➼㟁Ⅼ㟁ẼὋື,()ཬࡧ6'63$*(࡟౪ࡋࠊ
άᛶᰁⰍࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᮏ⳦ࡢࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮ࡟ࡣ」ᩘࡢ࢔࢖ࢯࢨ࢖࣒ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ3&5ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࡋࡓ᪉ἲ࡛ࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮ㑇ఏᏊࡢF'1$ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂ
ຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆⓎ⌧࣋ࢡࢱ࣮࡟㐃⤖ᚋࠊ࣓ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ㈨໬ᛶ㓝ẕ3LFKLDSDVWRULV࡬ᙧ㉁㌿
᥮ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࣓ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ㈨໬ᛶ࡜ࣛࢵ࣮࢝ࢮ㑇ఏᏊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᙧ㉁㌿᥮యࢆከᩘྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ
䠓䠊⏕Ꮡᅪ䝣䝷䝑䜾䝅䝑䝥ඹྠ◊✲㻌
⏕Ꮡ◊࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊබເ
࡟ࡼࡾ ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ
ᚑ᮶୰᰾◊✲㒊࡞࡝࡛ಶู࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆࠊྍど໬࣭◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺࡞┠
ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
䠍䠅㻌 ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂
໬▼㈨※ࡢ኱㔞౑⏝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᛴ⃭࡞ᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢᝏ໬ࡸ໬▼㈨※ࡢᯤῬண᝿࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮࣭㣗⣊࣭ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࢆࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲ཬࡧ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡜ࡢᢡࡾྜ࠸ࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐩ᡂࡍ
ࡿ᪉⟇ࡢ☜❧ࡀ௒ᚋࡢே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟ᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ☜❧ࡇࡑࠊ⏕
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ౑࿨࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
໬▼㈨※࡟௦ࢃࡾࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౫Ꮡᗘࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢᚲ↛ᛶࡣࠊ᪤࡟
ୡ⏺ⓗඹ㏻ㄆ㆑࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥࡟
ຍ࠼ࠊⅣ⣲⣔ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࡀྍ⬟࡞᳜≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ
㈨※⫱ᡂ࡜᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࡀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ⇕ᖏᆅ
ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶞᮌ⏕㛗㔞ࡣࠊ ᖏᇦࡢࡑࢀࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ
⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡜ࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗ฼⏝ࡀࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※౫Ꮡᆺ♫఍࡟࠾
46
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖ࡟㚷ࡳࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢⓎ㊊࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᅜෆ
እࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡸ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪ࣭ே㛫⏕άᅪࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢ⢭ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃࢆᦆࡡ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮌᮦ⏕⏘ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ࡜ᚠ⎔ᛶࢆಖドࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⤫ྜⓗ࣭
⼥ྜⓗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ᇶ┙ࡢ☜❧ࢆ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᚑ
᮶⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶูࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㛵ಀࡍ
ࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ㐃ᦠࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⥲ྜ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸳᪥࡟࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ➨㸯ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘㸦➨㸯㸳㸮ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧⎔ቃࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ☜ಖᡓ␎ࠖ
ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ㛵㐃◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆
ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ฼⏝ࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠
࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊✲ࡢᚲ↛ᛶ࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚෌᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
◊✲௦⾲⪅ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ᳃ᯘ௦ㅰᶵ⬟໬Ꮫศ㔝㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸵᪥㹼㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᚑ᮶⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ
ࡢேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⥔ᣢ࡜฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಠ▔ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆྜ⌮ⓗ࡟ゎ
ᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㛵㐃◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞኱つᶍ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࡣࠊᣢ⥆ⓗࠊᚠ⎔ⓗ࡞ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ
47
−95−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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⏕⏘ᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ㈨※☜ಖࡸᆅඖఫẸࡢ⤒῭άື࣭⚟♴࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡟ஈࡋ࠸㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⣔⤫ࡢ㐃⥆ⓗ࠿ࡘᅵᆅ㞟⣙ⓗ࡞᳜ᯘ࡟క࠺ࠕ⏕
⏘ࡢၥ㢟ࠖࠊᅵተᰤ㣴ศࡢ▷ᮇ཰ዣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕᣢ⥆ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࠖࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢ⏕άಖドࡸ⤒῭
᣺⯆࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ♫఍ၥ㢟ࠖࠊᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᮦᩱኚ᥮ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࡟㛵ࢃࡿࠕ฼⏝
ࡢၥ㢟ࠖ࡞࡝⏕Ꮡᅪ඲య࡟㛵ࢃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟ࡣࠊ
ᚑ᮶ࡢᢏ⾡࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛵㐃Ꮫ⾡ᇶ┙ࡢ῝໬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᅽಽⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢⓎ㊊࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ
㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࠊࣜ࢔࢘ᕞࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࢧࣂᕞ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᴗ᳜ᯘ
ᆅࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪ࣭ே㛫⏕άᅪࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢ⢭ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ
࡙ࡁࠊᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃࢆᦆࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※⏕⏘ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ࡜ᚠ⎔ᛶࢆಖドࡍࡿ
᪉⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⥲ྜⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘࡢ⫱
ᡂ࡜฼⏝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢಶูⓗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡽࡢಶࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢⓎ㊊௨᮶᪤࡟㸴ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵ
ࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ฼⏝ࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ
ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㸲㹼㸴ಶ⛬ᗘࡢᑠ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ
⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ㸦≉࡟࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡶྵࡵࡿ㸧ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧ᢕᥱ
࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྜ⌮ⓗホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟᪊࠸࡚
ሗ࿌ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲࡟ሗ࿌ࡍ
ࡿࠋ
㻌
㻌
䠎䠅㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹ඹྠ◊✲㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ
᳜≀⣽⬊ࡢᇶᮏ㦵᱁≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ㗰㕲ࡢ㸯㸭㸳ࡢ㍍ࡉ࡛ࠊ
ࡑࡢ㸳ಸ௨ୖࡢᙉᗘ*3Dࠊ࢞ࣛࢫࡢ㸯㸭㸳㸮௨ୗSSP.ࡢ⥺⇕⭾ᙇಀᩘࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢼࣀ⧄⥔࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮌᮦ➼ࠊ᳜≀㈨※ࡢ㸳㸮㸣௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵࡿ࡯ࡰ↓ᑾⶶࡢᣢ⥆ᆺ㈨
※࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢゎ⧄ࢥࢫࢺࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᨾࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸
ࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᕤᴗⓗ฼⏝ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊపⅣ⣲♫఍
ࡢ᪩ᮇᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ㸰㸮ୡ⣖ࢆᨭ࠼ࡓࠕⅣ㓟࢞ࢫ᤼ฟᆺ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࠖ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠕⅣ㓟࢞ࢫ྾
཰ᅛᐃᆺ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒㌿᥮ࡀྉࡤࢀࡿ୰ࠊ᪂つࡢప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊୡ⏺୰࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊᛴ㏿࡟◊✲ࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᮏࣇࣛࢵࢢ
ࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᮦᩱࡸ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ
࣮ᮦᩱ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸯㸮ᖺ㏆࠸ඹྠ◊✲ᐇ⦼ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡ◊࡟
ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ≉Ⰽࡣ͆␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠ͇
ࠊ͆ᆶ┤㐃ᦠ͇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ͆㐃ᦠ͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ
ࡢᣑࡀࡾࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕≀㈨※ᮦᩱࢆᢅ࠺◊✲⪅ࠊࡑࡢࢼࣀ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡢ໬Ꮫኚᛶࡸ෌ᵓ
⠏ࢆ⾜࠺◊✲⪅ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᮦᩱࢆ㒊ᮦ໬ࡋ⮬ື㌴ࡸ㟁Ꮚᶵჾ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ◊✲⪅ࠊ
48
−96−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡢⷧ࠿ࡗࡓศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᆶ┤㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊᣢ⥆ᆺ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢᵓ⠏
࡟㈨ࡍࡿඛ㐍ⓗ⏕≀ᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊᐇ⏝໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䝞䜲䜸䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹ඹྠ◊✲䛾
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣑ䛜䜚
䠯䠰
ᡂᙧຍᕤᏛ
㧗ᙉᗘ䞉ప⇕⭾ᙇ
ప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ
䠞䠰
㧗ศᏊ⛉Ꮫ
㑇ఏᏊ᧯స
1 䃛
ᅗ㸸ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖
ࣂ࣮ୖ࡜ࡑࢀࢆᇶ┙࡜
ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔
ࣝ◊✲ࡢᣑࡀࡾ㸦ྑ㸧ࠋ
㧗ᛶ⬟䠞䠪䠢
ᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ
ᇵ㣴
䠟䠫䠎ᅛᐃ
䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹
䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍
㈨※෌⏕ᕤᏛ
⧄⥔⛉Ꮫ
䝞䜲䜸䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇
ᣢ⥆ᆺ㈨※
ᯘᏛ
⮬ື㌴ᮦᩱ
ᐙ㟁ရ
㟁ᏊᕤᏛ
䝘䝜ᕤᏛ
䠥䠰➃ᮎᶵჾ
䝣䜱䝹䝮䠰䠲
ᴟⷧ
」ྜᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ ෌⏕་⏝ᮦᩱ
་⏝ᕤᏛ
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊Ꮫ
䠥䠰
ᶵᲔᕤᏛ
໬ᏛᕤᏛ
㣗ရᕤᏛ
㏱᫂䠢䠮䠬
㏱᫂
䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⛉Ꮫ
䠟䠪䠢〇㐀ᶵᲔ
ఫᏯᮦᩱ
ᣢ⥆ᆺ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘ
䝕䜱䝇䝥䝺䞊
ᮦᩱ
㧗ᙉᗘ䞉ప⇕⭾ᙇ
䠪䠰
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
◊✲௦⾲⪅㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫḟୡ௦㛤ᣅ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸㜿㒊㈼ኴ㑻
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯᪥㹼㸰᭶㸰㸶᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㏆ᖺࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢼࣀᮦᩱࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊ᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢ࣑ࢡࣟࣇ࢕ࣈࣜࣝࡀᣢࡘඃࢀࡓ
ᛶ㉁࡜ᙧ≧࡟ὀ┠ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࡀᩘከ
ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟ࠊ᳜≀࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡉࢀࡿࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮≧ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸦 ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟ
ࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㸧ࡢ〇㐀᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ◊✲౛ࢆ஺࠼࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏ✏࡟⾲グࡍࡿࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ඲࡚┤ᚄࡀࢼࣀ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࢧ࢖ࢬ㸦୺࡟ QP ௨ୗ㸧ࡢ
㛗 ⧄ ⥔ࢆ ព࿡ ࡍ ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ ㄽ ᩥ࡟ ࡼࡗ ࡚ ࡣ FHOOXORVHQDQRILEULO ࡸ QDQRILEULOODWHG
FHOOXORVH ࡞࡝࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡶࡋࡃ
ࡣ༢࡟ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀
ཎᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࣑ࢡࣟࣇ࢕ࣈࣜࣝࡣ᳜≀⣽⬊ቨࡢ୺せ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ᳜≀
ࡀࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ཎᩱ࡟࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶᚤ⏕≀ࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡸ࣍ࣖ
㢮ࡢ⿕ᄞࡶཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢཎᩱ࡟᭱ࡶᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ᳜≀㈨※࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ᮌᮦࡣ᳜≀ཎᩱࡢ୰࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶ㇏ᐩ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㈨※࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍⯡࡟⣬ࣃࣝࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚㌟㏆࡟
࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮〇㐀࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ࠸࡛ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿཎ
ᩱࡣ㎰ᴗ๪⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㎰స≀ࡢ㠀㣗⏝㒊ࡸࠊ㎰స≀࠿ࡽ㣗ရࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿ㝿࡟⏕ࡌ
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ࡿ๪⏘≀ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅᇦ࡟㐺ࡋࡓᩘከࡃࡢ㎰స≀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊୡ⏺୰࡛ᖜᗈ࠸᳜
≀ཎᩱࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ิᣲࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࣏ࢸࢺ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣗ࢞ࣅ࣮ࢺࣃࣝࣉ㸦ࢹࣥࣉ
ࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ◁⢾ࡢᦢࡾ࠿ࡍ㸧ࠊ✄࣭㯏ࢃࡽࠊࣂ࢞ࢫࠊ኱㇋ࡢ㇋⓶ࡸ㇋Ẇ࠾ࡼࡧࣂࢼࢼࡢⰼ㍈ࡸ
ഇⱼ
➼࠿ࡽࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀ༢㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶ⥳⸴㢮ࡢࢩ࢜ࢢࢧࡶࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ
࣮ཎᩱࡢೃ⿵࡟࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿࠋ
༢㞳ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣑ࢡࣟࣇ࢕ࣈࣜࣝࡣ࣑࣊ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡸࣜࢢࢽࣥ࡞࡝௚ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᡂศ࡜ඹ࡟」㞧࡞ከᒙᵓ
㐀ࢆࡶࡘ⣽⬊ቨࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ༢㞳ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎ⢭〇
ฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋఱࡽ࠿ࡢゎ⧄ฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ⢭〇ἲࡣࡍ࡛࡟ᗈ
ࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣゎ⧄ฎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ゎ⧄ฎ⌮࡟ࡣ኱ࡁࡃศࡅ࡚໬Ꮫⓗゎ⧄࡜ᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄ࡢ㸰✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
໬Ꮫⓗฎ⌮࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ୺࡟㓟ຍỈศゎ࡜ 7(032 㓟໬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◲㓟➼ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ㠀⤖ᬗ㡿ᇦࢆຍỈศゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡣࠊ㧗࠸⤖ᬗᛶ
ࢆ♧ࡋᖜࡣ QP ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㛗ࡉࡀ QP ⛬ᗘ࡜୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ẚ࡭࡚▷࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝㸦ࢼࣀ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝㸧ࡸࢼࣀࢡࣜࢫࢱࣝ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ )DYLHU
ࡽࡀ࣍ࣖ࠿ࡽㄪ〇ࡋࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝ࢆ⿵ᙉ⧄⥔࡜ࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚฼⏝ࡋࢦ࣒ࡢ≀ᛶࢆ
㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏ࡚௨᮶ࠊ࢘࢕ࢫ࣮࢝ࡢ〇㐀࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝ࡣ௒᪥࡛ࡶᗈࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄࡜ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᶵᲔࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣽⬊ቨࢆ࡯ࡄࡋ࡚ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ༢㞳࠶ࡿᡭἲ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋⰍࠎ࡞⿦⨨ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⿦⨨ࡣ㧗ᅽ࣍ࣔࢪࢼ࢖ࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗
ᅽ࣍ࣔࢪࢼ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡣࠊヨᩱᠱ⃮ᾮࢆ⣽࠸ࣀࢬࣝ࠿ࡽ㧗ᅽୗ࡛ᢲࡋฟࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟⏕ࡎࡿ
㧗࠸๧᩿ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ヨᩱࢆ⢊○ࡍࡿ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᮌᮦࣃࣝࣉࡢ
እഃ࠿ࡽࣜ࣎ࣥ≧ࡢⷧ∦ࡀ๤ࡀࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢⷧ∦ࡀࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡬࡜ᚎࠎ࡟࡯ࡄࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊゎ⧄ࡀ୙༑ศ࡛༢⊂ࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡲ࡛࡯ࡄࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ࣑ࢡࣟࣇ࢕ࣈ
ࣜࣝ໬ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ0LFURIOXLGL]HU70 ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ⿦⨨ࡶࡇࡇ࡟ྵࡲࢀࠊྠᵝ
࡟ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄ࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜࠺๓ฎ⌮࡜ࡋ࡚㓝⣲ฎ⌮ࢆ
⾜࠺౛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫヨᩱࡢỈᠱ⃮ᾮࢆ㧗㏿࡛⾪✺ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢼࣀ
ࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆᚓࡿᑐྥ⾪✺㸦࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮
ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧ἲࡸࠊ㉸㡢Ἴฎ⌮ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿ⿦⨨ࡀࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮࡜ࡣࠊ㧗㏿࡛ᅇ㌿ࡍ
ࡿ㸰ᯛࡢ◒▼ࡢᚤᑠ࡞㝽㛫࡟ヨᩱᠱ⃮ᾮ
ࢆ㏻㐣ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ヨᩱࢆ☻○ࡍ
ࡿ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢ
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋฎ⌮ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ
ࢀ࡟క࠸ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢࢭࣝ
࣮ࣟࢫ⤖ᬗᛶࡸศᏊ㔞ࡀᚎࠎ࡟పୗࡍࡿ
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࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᶵᲔⓗゎ⧄ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ⡆౽࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ᕷ㈍ࡢ஝⇱
ࣃࣝࣉࢆཎᩱ࡟⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ༢㞳ࡣᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⢭〇ฎ⌮࡟ࡼ
ࡾࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡀ஝⇱ୗ࡛Ỉ⣲⤖ྜࡋᙉຊ࡟จ㞟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛
஝⇱จ㞟ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᮌ⢊ࢆ⢭〇ฎ⌮ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ᮍ஝⇱≧ែࡢࡲࡲࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮ฎ⌮࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ゎ⧄ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢃࡎ࠿㸯ᅇࡢゎ⧄ฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖜ⣙ QP ࡢᆒ㉁࡞ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖
ࣂ࣮ࢆ༢㞳ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ⣽⬊ቨ୰࡟ᮏ᮶Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣑ࢡࣟࣇ
࢕ࣈࣜࣝ᮰࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊฟⓎཎᩱࡣ஝⇱ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࡀࠊ
⢭〇ᚋࡢヨᩱࡣ஝⇱ࡉࡏ࡞࠸࡯࠺Ⰻ࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ஝⇱ࣃࣝࣉࡣ☜࠿࡟౽฼࡞ཎᩱ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ༢㞳ࡍࡿ⾜⛬࡛஝⇱ฎ⌮ࡣᚲせ࡞࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀ
ࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣゎ⧄ฎ⌮ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ๓ࡢ⢭〇ฎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ῝
ࡃ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣከᵝ࡞᳜≀ཎᩱ࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ༢㞳࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༢㞳ᢏ⾡ࡢࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱㏆ࡢሗ࿌౛ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ༢㞳ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱⤊
┠ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣࡇࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࡛࠸࠿࡟᭷ຠ࡟౑࠸ࡇ࡞ࡍ࠿
ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ⿵ᙉ⧄⥔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
௒ᚋࢤࣝࡸ୙⧊ᕸࢩ࣮ࢺ➼ᵝࠎ
࡞ᙧ࡛ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ฼⏝ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
Bio-nanofibers and their nanocomposites for structural applications– current state and beyond
࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
◊✲௦⾲⪅Antonio Norio Nakagaito㸦ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ࢯࢩ࢜ࢸࢡࣀࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲㒊㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸Antonio Norio Nakagaito
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯᪥㹼㸰᭶㸰㸶᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
Cellulose is a polysaccharide forming the framework of green plant cell walls and it is the
most abundant form of biomass on Earth. Cellulose is always present in fibrillar form,
nanofibers comprised of straight molecular chain polymers arranged parallel to their axes with
hydroxyl groups connected laterally by hydrogen bonds. This unique configuration grants
remarkable mechanical properties to these nanofibers, which are comparable to those of
aramid fibers. Cellulose nanofibers compete well with synthetic fibers as they are relatively
less costly, renewable, recyclable, and possess high strength per weight. Chitin is another
abundant polysaccharide and is found in the hard
material forming the exoskeleton of marine
crustaceans, insects and in the cell walls of many filamentous fungi. The molecular structure of
chitin is identical to that of cellulose with the exception of a hydroxyl group replaced by an
acetamido group. The only way to exploit these bio-nanofibers in useful load bearing materials
is to extract them from the original tissues to use as reinforcement in nanocomposites.
Research on cellulose nanofibers and whiskers has been initiated by researchers at
CERMAV-CNRS in France. In 1995, Favier et al. [1, 2] reported the production of polymer
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films reinforced with whiskers extracted from sea animals, tunicates. An aqueous suspension
of latex obtained by copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate was mixed with an aqueous
suspension of tunicin whiskers and film casted at room temperature. This method allowed well
dispersed whiskers throughout the composite. Films up to 6 wt% of cellulose exhibited an
increase in shear modulus in the rubbery state of more than two orders of magnitude. Moreover,
whereas the modulus of the matrix decreased with temperature, the modulus of the composites
remained constant up to the temperature where cellulose starts to decompose. The unusually
large reinforcing effect was explained by the phenomenon of percolation, a mutual interaction
of nano-elements forming a rigid network of hydrogen bond-connected reinforcing phase.
In following works [3, 4], Dufresne and coworkers reinforced plasticized potato starch with
potato parenchimal nanofibers to improve the modulus above Tg and water sensitivity, two
typical drawbacks of starch. Above Tg a modulus increase of about 2 orders of magnitude was
reported even at a filler content of 5 wt%. But when Angles and Dufresne [5, 6] produced
composites filling plasticized starch with tunicin whiskers, the storage modulus of a 25 wt%
whisker at 365K (above Tg) was just about 20 times higher than that of the matrix, contrasting
with the much higher reinforcing effect of plasticized starch filled with cellulose nanofibers [3].
They concluded that the disparity was due to differences in flexibility, of stiff and straight
whiskers contrasted to flexible, hairy nanofibers. They suggested that in composites with
whiskers, the reinforcing effect is based on the formation of hydrogen-bound network while
for composites with nanofibers the reinforcement is accomplished by the same rigid network
but also by an additional entangling effect. The entangling effect of microfibrils was confirmed
in a later study by Samir et al. [7]. Cellulose whiskers are stronger than cellulose nanofibers if
considered in terms of mechanical properties of the individual elements, since whiskers consist
of monocrystals whereas nanofibers are comprised of crystalline cellulose with weaker
amorphous domains along their axis. However, if the collective behavior of these elements
inside a composite is taken into account, nanofibers deliver more effective reinforcement than
whiskers owing to the percolation through hydrogen bonds supplemented by mutual
entanglements.
A conclusive evidence of the cellulose nanofibers reinforcing potential was shown by Yano
and Nakahara [8] when they described the production of molded materials based on
microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), a commercially available cellulose nanofiber morphology
obtained from kraft pulp. Materials fabricated without any adhesive achieved a bending
strength of 250 MPa. With the addition of only 2 wt% oxidized starch, the yield strain doubled
and the bending strength increased to 310 MPa. This unusually high strength was attributed to
the interactive secondary forces developed between the nanometer scale web-like network of
cellulose fibrils. Considering the good compatibility between cellulose and phenolic resin,
sheets obtained by filtration of MFC slurries were impregnated with a thermoset resin phenol
formaldehyde (PF), stacked in layers and compression molded under pressures as high as 100
MPa [9]. The mechanical properties obtained were significantly enhanced, the Young’s
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modulus achieved 19 GPa and the bending strength attained was about 370 MPa, figures
comparable to those of commercial magnesium alloy. When compared to composites based on
non-fibrillated pulp fibers fabricated following the same compression molding of PF
impregnated sheets, MFC nanocomposites had slightly higher Young’s modulus, but exhibited
about 1.5 times higher bending strength. Having similar modulus, the higher strength was a
direct consequence of a higher strain at fracture of MFC-based composites.
In order to determine how the degree of fibrillation of kraft pulp reinforcements affects the
final composite’s strength, samples were produced using wood pulp with different levels of
refining and homogenizing treatments [10]. MFC is obtained by repeated mechanical action of
a high-pressure homogenizer on wood pulp previously treated by a disk refiner. The number of
passes through the homogenizer as well as the number of passes through the refiner determines
the degree of fibrillation, resulting in different cellulose morphologies. PF was used again as
the binder and the method to produce the composites followed the procedure adopted
previously. There was no change in strength for composites prepared using pulp fibers treated
by refiner up to 16 passes, however, a stepwise increase occurred when the treatment attained
30 passes through the refiner. The strength suddenly increased from about 200 MPa to 300
MPa. Scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that fibrillation of the fibers surface
solely did not increase fiber interactions. Only the complete fibrillation of the bulk of the fibers
resulted in an increment of mechanical properties, and additional fibrillation by
homogenization treatment led to a linear increase of strength. Nanofibrillation eliminates
defects or weaker parts of the original fibers that would act as the starting point of cracks.
Besides, the work of fracture is enhanced due to the highly extended surface area of networked
nanofibers which generates an increased bond density that slows down crack propagation. This
study demonstrated the need of nanofibrillation to attain enhanced strength, which is not
possible to achieve with micro-scale fibers.
Currently, the major obstacle to a widespread adoption of cellulose nanofiber-based
composites is the high energy input needed for the nanofibrillation process. The cost of
nanofiber extraction is still high and the yields are low. The production of commercially
available microfibrillated cellulose, for instance, requires an energy consumption of 30,000
kWh/tonne. However, recent developments in pre-treatments like enzymatic, anionization, and
cationization with posterior fibrillation through a microfluidizer, accomplished at Innventia in
Sweden, brought the energy input down to 500-2,000 kWh/tonne [11]. While cellulose is quite
difficult to nanofibrillate, chitin seems to be less demanding. Ifuku et al. [12, 13] have
demonstrated that by cationization of chitin prior to grinding treatment, it is possible to
nanofibrillate even previously dried purified chitin. Drying produces strong interactions among
nanofibers by hydrogen bonds, making it harder to separate them. Other possibilities are
related to the source of cellulose, parenchyma cells from fruits and roots can be fibrillated
more easily than wood fibers. These raw materials can be obtained as agricultural by-products
after the extraction of juice or starch. These examples are sure indications that progresses in
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nanofibrillation techniques will soon overcome the cost barrier to produce inexpensive
nanofibers as production scales up. Considering that the research interest in cellulose nanofiber
applications started to grow about five years ago and we have seen such a progress, it is not
inconceivable to bet that commoditization of nanofibers will be possible within another five
years.
Another major issue concerning the production of nanocomposites is the burden in
dispersing hydrophilic nanofibers in hydrophobic polymer matrixes. Up to now most of the
high strength nanocomposites were fabricated by impregnating paper-like sheets of nanofibers
with polymeric resin, especially thermosets. However, successful reinforcement of
thermoplastic polymers with nanofibers is still rare. Perhaps the method closest to an industrial
process is that reported by Jonoobi et al. [14] who accomplished compounding through a
twin-screw extruder. To attain good dispersion of nanofibers, a master batch was prepared by
dissolving polylactic acid into an organic solvent to disperse nanofibers at high concentration.
The mixture was diluted to final nanofiber contents during extrusion. This approach is similar
to those proposed by Iwatake et al. and Suryanegara et al., but limited only to the initial step.
The subsequent extrusion step is the same adopted by plastics manufacturers. Ideally the
solvent use should be eliminated to make the process completely environmentally friendly. In
other studies, Tingaut et al. [15] have successfully dispersed acetylated cellulose nanofibers in
chloroform upon drying, whereas Eyholzer et al. [16] prepared carboxymethylated cellulose
nanofibers that could be redispersed in water after freeze-drying. These accomplishments show
the potential to chemically hydrophobize nanofibers in order to avoid agglomerations in polar
and nonpolar media. Even though nanocomposites cannot yet be produced exclusively by
extrusion compounding, an adequate chemical modification of cellulose nanofibers seems to
be the key to attain good dispersion in thermoplastic matrixes. More research will concentrate
on the compounding of nanofibers with thermoplastics in the next years so as to bring these
materials closer to industrial production. Once it happens, a potential application would be in
automotive body panels (e.g., the Smart Fortwo), where weight reduction is essential to
improve mileage in both combustion engine cars and electric vehicles. Cellulose nanofibers
would provide stiffness, impact strength and very low thermal expansion for reduced gap
tolerances in such applications.
As high performance composites have been produced using bio-nanofibers, the research will
naturally extend to the reinforcement of biopolymers to clear up some of the shortcomings that
keep these sustainable plastics still out of the market. The development of high performance
and completely bio-based composite materials will be the most promising area of research in
the forthcoming years.
References
[1] V. Favier, H. Chanzy, J. Y. Cavaille, Macromolecules, 28, 6365 (1995)
[2] V. Favier, G. R. Canova, J. Y. Cavaille, H. Chanzy, A. Dufresne, C. Gauthier, Polym. Adv.
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Technol., 6, 351 (1995)
[3] A. Dufresne, M. R. Vignon, Macromolecules, 31, 2693 (1998)
[4] A. Dufresne, D. Dupeyre, M. R. Vignon, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 76, 2080 (2000)
[5] M. N. Angles, A. Dufresne, Macromolecules, 33, 8344 (2000)
[6] M. N. Angles, A. Dufresne, Macromolecules, 34, 2921 (2001)
[7] M. A. S. A. Samir, F. Alloin, M. Paillet, A. Dufresne, Macromolecules, 37, 4313 (2004)
[8] H. Yano, S. Nakahara, J. Mater. Sci., 39, 1635 (2004)
[9] A. N. Nakagaito, H. Yano, Appl. Phys. A-Mater., 80, 155 (2005)
[10] A. N. Nakagaito, H. Yano, Appl. Phys. A-Mater., 78, 547 (2004)
[11]http://www.sustaincomp.eu/upload/16149/Mikael%20Ankerfors%20and%20Tom%20Lindstr%
C3%B6m,%20Innventia.pdf
[12] S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, K. Abe, M. Yoshioka, M. Morimoto, H. Saimoto, H. Yano,
Biomacromolecules, 10, 1584 (2009)
[13] S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, M. Yoshioka, M. Morimoto, H. Yano, H. Saimoto, Carbohyd. Polym., 81,
134 (2010)
[14] M. Jonoobi, J. Harun, A. P. Mathew, K. Oksman, Compos. Sci. Technol., 70, 1742 (2010)
[15] P. Tingaut, T. Zimmermann, F. Lopez-Suevos, Biomacromolecules, 11, 454 (2010)
[16] C. Eyholzer, N. Bordeanu, F. Lopez-Suevos, D. Rentsch, T. Zimmermann, K. Oksman,
Cellulose, 17, 19 (2010)
ࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
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◊✲௦⾲⪅⬟ᮌ㞞ஓ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸⬟ᮌ㞞ஓ
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ࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ㸦3(㸧࡜ࡣࠊ᪂⪺ࡸ㞧ㄅࢆๅࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ༳ๅ࡟ࡼࡾ኱
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࡞ࡿ᭷ᶵ࣭↓ᶵ࣭㔠ᒓࡢࢼࣀᮦᩱࠊ㧗ヲ⣽࡟ไᚚࡉࢀࡓ༳ๅᢏ⾡࡞࡝ᴟࡵ࡚ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡞ᢏ⾡
ᇶ┙ᙧᡂࡀᮃࡲࢀࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆୡ⏺୰࡛➇࠸ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫᇶᯈୖ࡟ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫస〇ࢆヨࡳࡓ◊✲஦౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
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56
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࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ㖟ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ ࡸ㔠ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ ࢆᢸᣢࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1LX ࡽࡣࠊࢰࣝ
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☢ᛶᮦᩱࡣࠊ࣓ࣔࣜࡀ㛤Ⓨྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡲࡓࡣ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢹࣂ࢖ࢫస〇ࠖࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᖜᗈࡃ࣭άⓎ࡟◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⌧ᅾࠊࢹࣂ࢖ࢫᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ㔜ཌ㛗኱࡞ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫస〇ᢏ⾡࠿ࡽ࣮ࣟࣝࢺ࣮ࢗࣟ
࣮ࣝ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ࡬ࡢ㐣Ώᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢭࣝ
࣮ࣟࢫศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⧄⥔࠿ࡽࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡬࡜ࢺࣞࣥࢻࡀኚ
ࢃࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣜࣥࢸࢵࢻ࣭࢚ࣞࢡࢺ
ࣟࢽࢡࢫࠖ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡢ◊✲஦౛ࡣࠊࡲࡔࠊሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
1) Y. H. Kim et al. “Organic TFT Array on a Paper Substrate” IEEE Electron Device Lett. 25
(2004) 702-704.
2) Li Yang et al. “RFID Tag and RF Structures on a Paper Substrate using Inkjet-Printing
Technology” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 55 (2007) 2894-2901
3) E. Fortunato et al. “High-Performance Flexible Hybrid Field-Effect Transistors Based on
Cellulose Fiber Paper” IEEE Electron Device Lett. 29 (2008) 988-990
4) S Couderc et al. “A mechanical switch device made of a polyimide-coated microfibrillated
cellulose sheet” J. Micromech. Microeng. 19 (2009) 055006
5) A. C. Siegel et al. “Thin, lightweight, foldable thermochromic displays on paper” Lab on a
Chip 9 (2009) 2775-2781
6) P. Andersson et al. “Active matrix displays based on all-organic electrochemical smart pixels
printed on paper” Advanced Materials 14 (2002) 1460-1464.
7) D. Nilsson et al. “Electrochemical logic circuits” Advanced Materials 17 (2005) 353-358.
8) Berggren et al. “Organic materials for printed electronics” Nature Materials 6 (2007) 3-5.
9) M. Dragoman et al. “Writing simple RF electronic devices on paper with carbon nanotube ink”
Nanotechnology 20 (2009) 375203
10) M. Hilder et al. “Paper-based, printed zinc–air battery” Journal of power Sources 194 (2009)
1135-1141
11) Liangbing Hu et al. “Highly conductive paper for energy-storage devices” PNAS 106 (2009)
21490-21494
12) Liangbing Hu et al. “Stretchable, Porous, and Conductive Energy Textiles” Nano Letters 10
(2010) 708-714
13) Liangbing Hu et al. “Thin, Flexible Secondary Li-Ion Paper Batteries” ACS Nano 4 (2010)
5843-5848
14) S. Wolf et al. “Cu2X(OH)3 (X=Cl-, NO3-): synthesis of nanoparticles and its application for
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room temperature deposition/printing of conductive copper thin-films” J. Mater. Chem. 20
(2010) 7694-7699
15) M. Allen et al. “Substrate-facilitated nanoparticle sintering and component interconnection
procedure” Nanotechnology 21 (2010) 475204
16) C. Sasso et al. “Highly Conducting Polypyrrole/Cellulose Nanocomposite Films with
Enhanced Mechanical Properties” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 295 (2010)
934-941.
17) G. Nystrom et al. “A Nanocellulose Polypyrrole Composite Based on Microfibrillated
Cellulose from Wood” J. Phys. Chem. B 114 (2010) 4178-4182.
18) S. Ifuku et al. “Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Templated by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidized
Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibers” Biomacromolecules 10 (2009) 2714-2717.
19) H. Koga et al. “Topochemical synthesis and catalysis of metal nanoparticles exposed on
crystalline cellulose nanofibers” Chem. Commun. 46 (2010) 8567-8569.
20) Tao Niu et al. “Luminescent cellulose sheet fabricated by facile self-assembly of cadmium
selenide nanoparticles on cellulose nanofibres” J. Mater. Chem. 21 (2011) 651-656.
21) R. T. Olsson et al. “Making flexible magnetic aerogels and stiff magnetic nanopaper using
cellulose nanofibrils as templates” Nature Nanotechnology 5 (2010) 584-588
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ฼⏝㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
◊✲௦⾲⪅ఀ⚟ఙ௓㸦㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸ఀ⚟ఙ௓
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯᪥㹼㸰᭶㸰㸶᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ࢼࣀࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀࡑࡢ୰᰾ࢆᢸ࠺ᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣࡑࡢࢧ࢖ࢬຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ⧄⥔࡛ࡣⓎ⌧ࡋ
ᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᶵ⬟ࡸ≉ᛶࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝㛤Ⓨࡀ⢭ຊⓗ
࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣᆅ⌫ୖ࡛᭱ࡶ㇏ᐩ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ࢟ࢳࣥࡀࢼࣀ
ࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡸ࢟ࢳࣥࡣࢼࣀࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ⧄⥔ࡀ㞟ྜ
ࡋࠊ⦓ᐦ࡞㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ࢆ⤒࡚」㞧࡞⤌⧊య࡬࡜ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ࣐ࢡࣟ࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆゎ
ࡁ࡯ࡄࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚤ⣽࡞⧄⥔࡟ศゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ࢝ࢽࡸ࢚ࣅ
ࡢẆࡢ⦓ᐦ࡞㐀ᙧ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓࠊ࢟ࢳࣥ㉁ࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢓
࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ༢㞳ᢏ⾡࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ฼⏝㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
࢝ࢽࠊ࢚ࣅẆ࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡉࢀࡿ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮
࢟ࢳࣥ࡜ࡣ 1࢔ࢭࢳࣝࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑ࣥࡀ┤㙐≧࡟㐃࡞ࡗࡓከ⢾㢮࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡜㢮
ఝࡋࡓ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࡣᆅ⌫ୖ࡟ᗈࡃᏑᅾࡋࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࢝ࢽࡸ࢚ࣅࡢẆࠊ᪻⹸㢮
ࡢእ⓶ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ࢝ࣅࠊ࢟ࣀࢥࠊ⸴㢮ࡢ⣽⬊ቨࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿᵓ㐀ᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ
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ࡍࠋᖺ㛫ྜᡂ㔞ࡣᆅ⌫ୖ࡛᭱ࡶ㇏ᐩ࡞ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿ ™ ࢺ
ࣥ࡜ࡶ᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࢽࡸ࢚ࣅࡢẆ࡟ࡣ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࠊ㹼㸣⛬ᗘࡢ࢟ࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᵓ㐀ࡣࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀ㝵ᒙⓗ࡟⤌⧊໬ࡉࢀࡓᴟࡵ࡚⦓ᐦ࡞㧗ḟᵓ㐀࡛ᵓᡂࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢝ࢽࡸ࢚ࣅẆࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ࢟ࢳࣥࢆࢼࣀࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡲ
࡛ࢲ࢘ࣥࢧ࢖ࢪࣥࢢ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢㄪ〇ࡣḟࡢ᧯స࡟ࡼࡾ⾜࠺ࠋ࢝ࢽẆ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿⅣ㓟࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘ࠊ
ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࠊ⬡㉁ࠊⰍ⣲ࢆ㡰ḟྲྀࡾ㝖ࡁ࢟ࢳࣥࢆᚓࡿࠋ⢭〇ࡋࡓ࢟ࢳࣥ࡟㓑㓟ࢆῧຍࡋࡓ
ᚋࠊࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⧄⥔ࡢᚤ⣽໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋゎ⧄ࡋࡓ࢟ࢳࣥࡣᖜࡀࢃࡎ࠿ 㹼QP
࡜ᴟࡵ࡚⣽ࡃࠊᆒ㉁࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡢ㧗࠸ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ㸯㸧ࠋ࢟ࢳࣥ
ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢㄪ〇࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㓑㓟ࡢῧຍࡀ㔜せ࡞㘽࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࡣ 1࢔
ࢭࢳࣝࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑ࣥࡀ┤㙐≧࡟㓄ิࡋࡓ໬Ꮫᵓ㐀ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢃࡎ࠿࡟ࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑ࣥ༢
఩ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑ࣥࡢ࢔࣑ࣀᇶࡣ㓟ᛶ᮲௳ୗ࡛࢝ࢳ࢜ࣥ໬ࡉࢀࠊ⧄⥔㛫࡛㟁
Ⲵ࡟ࡼࡿ཯Ⓨຊࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࠊゎ⧄ฎ⌮ࢆࡍࡿ㝿࡟ゎ⧄ຠ⋡ࡀྥୖࡍࡿ㸰㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊゎ⧄ࡢ
ຠ⋡໬࡟ࡣ㓑㓟௨እࡢ᭷ᶵ㓟ࡶ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ࢔࣑ࣀᇶࡢ࢝ࢳ࢜ࣥ໬࡟క࠺཯Ⓨຊࠖࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⢭〇῭ࡳࡢᕷ㈍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஝
⇱࢟ࢳࣥ࠿ࡽᡭ㍍࡟࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸱㸧ࠋ୍⯡࡟ࢭࣝࣟ
࣮ࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢㄪ〇࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊỈ⣲⤖ྜ࡟క࠺ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮㛫ࡢᙉᅛ࡞จ㞟ࢆ
㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ୍㐃ࡢ〇㐀ᕤ⛬ࢆᮍ஝⇱࡛㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢ
ไ⣙ࡣᕤ⛬ࡀ↹㞧࡟࡞ࡾࠊࢥࢫࢺ㧗࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡓࡵ஦ᴗ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚୙฼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢟ࢳ
ࣥࡢሙྜࡣ㟁Ⲵ࡟ࡼࡿ཯Ⓨຊࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ᕷ㈍ࡢ஝⇱࢟ࢳࣥ࠿ࡽ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ
〇㐀ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ཯Ⓨຊࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮ࡼࡾࡶᏳ౯࡛
㈇Ⲵࡢᑠࡉ࠸㧗㏿ࣈࣞࣥࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ゎ⧄ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸲㸧
࡞࠾ࠊ࢝ࢽ௨እࡢᵝࠎ࡞⏕≀ࡢእ⓶ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࣈࣛࢵࢡࢱ࢖࣮࢞ࠊ⏑࢚ࣅࠊࢡ࣐࢚ࣝࣅ࡞
࡝୍⯡ⓗ࡟㣗ࡉࢀࡿ࢚ࣅࡢẆ࠿ࡽࡶྠᵝࡢᙧ≧ࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀ༢㞳࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜࠿
ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸧
ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ⳦㢮࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿከᙬ࡞࢟ࣀࢥࡢ⣽⬊ቨ࠿ࡽࡶ࢟ࢳࣥࢼ
ࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢฟࡉࢀጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡛⿵ᙉࡋࡓ㏱᫂ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ↓ᩘࡢ࢟ࢳࣥศᏊࡀ୪ิ࡟᮰࡟࡞ࡗࡓఙࡧࡁࡾ㙐⤖ᬗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞Ḟ㝗ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᙉᗘࠊᙎᛶ⋡ࠊ⇕⭾ᙇࠊ⪏⇕ᛶ࡞࡝࡟ඃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢᙧ≧࡜ඃࢀࡓ≀ᛶࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟ά࠿ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⿵
ᙉ⏝ࡢࢼࣀࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ⿵ᙉ⧄
⥔࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮⿵
ᙉࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡣࢩ࣮ࢺ≧࡟ᡂᙧࡋࡓࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟࢔ࢡࣜࣝ⣔ࡢࣔࣀ࣐࣮ࢆྵᾐࡋࡓ
ᚋࠊ㔜ྜࡋసᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᚓࡽࢀࡿ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮」ྜࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࡣ⿵ᙉ
ຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ⧄⥔ྵ᭷⋡ࡀ 㸣௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㠀ᖖ࡟
㏱࡛᫂࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬຠᯝ࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⿵ᙉ⧄⥔ࡢ
ࢧ࢖ࢬࡀྍどගࡢἼ㛗㸦࠾ࡼࡑ 㹼QP㸧ࡼࡾࡶ༑ศ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸࡜ࠊ⧄⥔࡜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵ
ࢡࡢ⏺㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ගࡢᩓ஘ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡟ࡃࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ⧄⥔ᚄࡀ 㹼QP
࡛࠶ࡾࠊྍどගࡢἼ㛗ࡼࡾࡶ༑ศ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᒅᢡ⋡ࢆཝᐦ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㧗࠸
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㏱᫂ᛶࢆⓎ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ㏱᫂」ྜ໬ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ
ᵝࠎ࡞ᒅᢡ⋡ࢆᣢࡘᶞ⬡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡶ㧗࠸㏱᫂ᛶࢆಖᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ᅗ㸲㸧
ࠋࡇࡢ㏱᫂
ᮦᩱࡢ㔜せ࡞≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚⇕⭾ᙇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣఙࡧࡁࡾ㙐⤖ᬗࡢ
⧄⥔࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊప⇕⭾ᙇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿵ᙉ⏝ࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵ
ࢡ࡟㏱᫂ᛶ࡜ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡲࡲప⇕⭾ᙇᛶࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮏᐇ
㦂࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࣜࣝ⣔ᶞ⬡ࡢ⇕⭾ᙇ⋡ࡣ㸯㸮㸮SSP. ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓
࢖ࣂ࣮୙⧊ᕸࡢ⇕⭾ᙇ⋡ࡣࢃࡎ࠿㸯㸮SSP. ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ⧄⥔⿵ᙉຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡀᶞ⬡ࡢ⇕⭾ᙇࢆᢚ࠼㎸ࡳࠊ༑ᩘSSP. ࡲ࡛పῶࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋᮏ▱ぢࡣỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢ⇕⭾ᙇࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ᢚไࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛗ᖺࡢ
ㄢ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㊊᥃࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⏕యᶵ⬟
࢟ࢳࣥࡣ⏕య࡬ࡢぶ࿴ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ⏕యෆ࡛௦ㅰࡉࢀࠊ๰യ἞⒵ࠊᢠ⅖⑕స⏝࡞࡝ከᙬ࡞⏕
యᶵ⬟ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ⢓ᛶࡢศᩓᾮ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕
య࡬ࡢᶵ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯ࡀᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡾࠊඃࢀࡓຠᯝࡀぢฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ
࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢศᩓᾮࢆ࣊࢔ࣞࢫ࣐࢘ࢫࡢ⓶⭵࡟ሬᕸࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢃࡎ࠿ ᫬㛫࡛ୖ⓶ࡢཌࡳ
࠾ࡼࡧ⭺ཎ⧄⥔㸦ࢥ࣮ࣛࢤࣥ㸧ࡢ㠃✚⋡ࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑ኱ࡋࡓࠋ
࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
㏆ᖺࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࡣࡼ࠺ࡸࡃࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿᶵ㐠ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᆅ⌫ୖ࡛኱㔞࡟฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞᭱ᚋࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢ㔞࡟ぢྜ
ࡗࡓ᭷ຠ࡞฼⏝ἲࡣᮍࡔぢฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࡀỈ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚୙⁐࡛࠶ࡾࠊຍᕤᛶ࡟ஈࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣ࢟ࢳࣥࡀ
ࢼࣀ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᆒ㉁࡟ศᩓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏝㏵࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ≧࡟ຍᕤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮏ
ᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡾ࢝ࢽࡸ࢚ࣅࡀ⣳ࡂࡔࡍ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࢆ࠶ࡾࡢࡲࡲࡢᙧ࡛ࠊ⡆༢࠿ࡘ኱
㔞࡟༢㞳࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡶࡦ࡜࠼࡟⏕≀ࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑసࡾᚓࡿ⦓ᐦ࡞㐀ᙧࡢ㈷࡛
࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡣᕤᴗⓗ࡞࢟ࢳࣥ〇㐀ἲ࡜኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣ↓࠸ࡓࡵࠊ஦ᴗ໬
ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࡣ⏕య࡟ᑐࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞≉ᛶࡀከᩘሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢᣢࡘⳘ኱࡞⾲㠃✚࡜ඃࢀࡓ≀ᛶࠊศᩓᛶࡣ࢟ࢳࣥࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆຠᯝ
ⓗ࡟ᘬࡁฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊࢼࣀ᪂⣲ᮦࠊ⧄⥔ࠊ〇⣬ࠊ໬ᡂရࠊ་⒪ࠊ
་⸆ࠊ㣗ရ࡞࡝ࠊከ᪉㠃ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ≉ᚩࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ᭷ຠ࡞⏝
㏵ࡀ⥆ࠎ࡜ぢฟࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ӌᎋ૨ྂ
1) S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, K. Abe, M. Yoshioka, M. Morimoto, H. Saiomoto, H. Yano, Biomacromol.,
10, 1584 (2009).
2) Y. Fan, T. Saito, A. Isogai, Biomacromol., 9, 1919 (2008).
3) S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, K. M. Yoshioka, M. Morimoto, H. Yano, H. Saimoto, Carbohydr. Polym., 81,
134 (2010).
4) M. I. Shams, S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, T. Oku, H. Yano, Appl. Phys. A., 102, 325 (2011).
5) S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, K. Abe, M. Yoshioka, M. Morimoto, H. Saimoto, H. Yano, Carbohydr. Polym.,
60
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
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84, 762 (2011).
6) M. Nogi, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 243110 (2005).
䠏䠅㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䞉≀㉁ኚ᥮䛾䛯䜑䛾䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ◊✲ᡤ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇࣛࢵࢢ
ࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊබເ࡟ࡼࡾ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ
᮶୰᰾◊✲㒊࡞࡝࡛ಶู࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆࠊྍど໬࣭◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡀᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ
ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࢫ⏕ᡂࡢ㧗
ຠ⋡໬ࠊཬࡧ↓ᶵ⣔ࡢᮦᩱ๰⏕ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ
◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ≉Ⰽࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᕤᏛ࡜໬Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࠊཬࡧ≀㉁ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ
┠ᣦࡍࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡣ 1('2
ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㧗ຠ⋡㌿᥮ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ඛᑟᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨࠖ࡟
᥇ᢥࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ㔞⏘໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢຠ⋡࣭ࢥࢫࢺ࣭⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯➼ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣂ
࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡢ㔞⏘࡟ྥࡅ࡚◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᐇ⦼ࡀㄆࡵ
ࡽࢀࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠕඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒$QDO\VLVDQG'HYHORSPHQW6\VWHPIRU
$GYDQFHG0DWHULDOV$'$0ࠖ◊✲タഛࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓᅗ ࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢱࠊᵝࠎ
࡞࿘Ἴᩘᑐᛂࡢ኱㟁ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼⓎ⏕⿦⨨ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ ᐃ⿦⨨ࠊ㉁㔞ศᯒჾࠊ᭷ᶵ⏝
↓ᶵ⏝ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾➼࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢࣇ
ࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝໬࡬ࡢᒎ㛤࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
A 㧗ᗘ䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴຍ⇕ᛂ⏝ཬ䜃ゎᯒ䝃䝤䝅䝇䝔䝮
1. 䝬䜲䜽䝻ἼಙྕⓎ⏕ჾ 1ྎ
2. 14GHzᖏ650W㐍⾜Ἴ⟶ቑᖜჾ 1ྎ
3. 2.45GHzᖏ1kW䝬䜾䝛䝖䝻䞁Ⓨ᣺ჾ 1ྎ
4. 5.8GHzᖏ600W䝬䜾䝛䝖䝻䞁Ⓨ᣺ჾ 1ྎ
5. 800MHz䡚2.7GHzᖏ250W
GaN༙ᑟయቑᖜჾ 1ྎ
6. 䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝍 1ྎ
7. 䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮䜰䝘䝷䜲䝄 1ྎ
B ㉸㧗ศゎ⬟᭷ᶵศᯒ䝃䝤䝅䝇䝔䝮
1. ㉁㔞ศᯒᶵ(FT-ICR-MS) 1ྎ
C 㧗ศゎ⬟ከඖᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䝅䝇䝔䝮
㻝㻚↓ᶵ⏝㟁⏺ᨺฟᙧ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾
㻔㻞㻜㻜㼗㼂㻌㻲㻱㻙㼀㻱㻹㻕㻌㻝ྎ
㻞㻚㻌᭷ᶵ⏝㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㻔㻝㻞㻜㼗㼂㻌㼀㻱㻹㻕㻌㻝ྎ
120kV TEM
200kV FE-TEM
FT-ICR-MS
㧗ᗘ䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴຍ⇕ᛂ⏝ཬ䜃ゎᯒ䝃䝤䝅䝇䝔䝮
ᅗ㸯㸸ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞タഛ
61
−109−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
◊✲௦⾲⪅⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝㸧 ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
ᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࠊ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࢫ⏕ᡂࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬ࠊཬࡧ↓ᶵ⣔ࡢᮦᩱ๰⏕ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ≉Ⰽࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᕤᏛ࡜໬Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࠊཬࡧ≀㉁ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣ
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㔠 ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ ኱ᒸᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
➨ ᅇ᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍◊✲఍࣭ぢᏛ఍
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ⅆ ᐩኈ㟁Ἴᕤᶵᰴᘧ఍♫
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕⿦⨨ᕤሙぢᏛ࣭◊✲ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦Ỉᮌ㸧᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕ᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࢪࣅࣜࢸ࢕ᐇ㦂࠾ࡼࡧᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ
ฟᙇ⪅㸸୕㇂཭ᙪ
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࡛ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ〇㕲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂◊✲⌧≧ࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࠊྠ᫬࡟ᮾᕤ኱
◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᥦ᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ࡛ࡣ᭱᪂࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
Ἴຍ⇕⿦⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࠊᮏࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢ◊✲㑏ඖࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ
ฟ᮶ࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ ࡛ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢඹྠᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂Ⓨぢࡢ
ⴌⱆࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ≉チฟ㢪ぢ㎸ࡳࡢࡓࡵᮍබ⾲ࠋ௒ᚋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊࡲࡓࡣ᥎㐍ࡋࡓ༠
ຊ㛵ಀࢆ௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠔䠊⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ䛾᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ◊✲㻌
ྂ᮶ࠊ⏕≀ࡢ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃࡣኴ㝧ᨺᑕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ⮬↛⏺ࡢ⤯ጁ࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢࡶ࡜࡛
ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ኱Ẽᅪ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಖㆤࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊே㢮ࡢ⏘ᴗάືࡢቑ኱࡟ࡼࡾࠊᡃࠎ
ࡀ᳇ᜥࡍࡿ✵㛫㸦ᅪ㸧࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡜ࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ேࡢ೺ᗣࡸᏳᚰ࣭Ᏻ
඲࡞⏕άࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㍺㏦ᡭẁࡢᗈᇦ࣭㧗㏿໬࡟క࠸ࠊ࢘࢕
ࣝࢫ࣭⳦㢮ࡀᗈỗ࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡟⶝ᘏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ
ศᕸࡶኚ໬ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᒃఫ✵㛫࡟ࡶከ✀ከᵝ࡞ேᕤ≀ࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࠊேࡣࡑࡢᢳ
ฟ≀ࡀΰࡊࡗࡓ✵Ẽࢆ࿧྾ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ぢ㏱᫂࡞኱Ẽࡣࠊ⮬↛⏺࠿ࡽࡢኴ㝧ᨺᑕ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ேᕤⓗ࡟Ⓨᑕࡉࢀࡿ㟁☢Ἴ࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊேᕤⓗ࡟᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ࢞ࢫ➼࡟ࡼࡾ
኱Ẽ㉁㸦኱Ẽᚤ㔞ᡂศࡢ⤌ᡂ㸧ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ≧ἣࢆ㚷ࡳࠊࠕ⏕
Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅࠖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ೺ᗣ࡛Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲࡞ே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ୺㢟࡟ࡋࡓ௨ୗࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶ࡢ⏕య㜵ᚚ≀㉁ ᮌ㉁ఫ⎔ቃ࡜೺ᗣ 㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪 ኱Ẽ㉁࡜Ᏻᚰ࣭Ᏻ඲
62
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㸲ㄢ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶ࡢ⏕య㜵ᚚ≀㉁ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡼ
ࡾᏛෆᥐ⨨⤒㈝ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᏛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ◊✲ᡤࠊ⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫ࡞࡝࡜➉㓑ᾮ࣭ᮌ㓑ᾮࡢ
ᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௚ࡢ㸱ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ≉ู⤒㈝ࢆ
⏝࠸࡚ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽඹྠ◊✲ࢆᮏ᱁ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ࠕࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏤᮶ࡢ⏕య㜵ᚚ≀㉁ࠖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㻝㻚㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⣔⏕⌮άᛶ᭷ᶵศᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌 ◊✲௦⾲⪅Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝㸧
ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸すᮧ⿱ᚿ㸦⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸳᪥㹼㸱᭶㸯㸷᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣࠊᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ㧗ᶵ⬟ᛶ᭷
⏝ᡂศ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡸࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ
ࡎࠊேࠎࡢ೺ᗣࡢቑ㐍ࡸᏳ඲࡞⏕ά࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ๰⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᮌⅣࠊ➉Ⅳ⏕⏘ࡢ๪⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿᮌ㓑ᾮࠊ➉㓑ᾮ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࡢᡂศศᯒ࠾
ࡼࡧᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᛶࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕⌮άᛶホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࣓ࣝࢡ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔
ࣝ ∧᪥⤒ %3 ♫࡟ࡼࡾ⸆ຠᡂศ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏▱ぢࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࣭⣽
⳦࡜ឤᰁ⑕ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿྜྷ㛤Ὀಙ⦅ࠊ⨺ᅵ♫ࠊᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⮬↛ච␿ᛂ⟅⣽⬊ᕤᏛࠊ⚽₶♫
࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᚓࠊ᳜≀ᢳฟᡂศࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝㇂⏣㈅ගඞ
ⴭࠊඵ༑୍ฟ∧ࠊⅣ࣭ᮌ➉㓑ᾮࡢ⏝ㄒ㎡඾㇂⏣㈅ගඞⴭࠊࣇࣛࢢࣛࣥࢫࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ♫
࡟ࡼࡾᮌ➉㓑ᾮࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᢳฟᡂศࡢ᝟ሗࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ໬ྜ≀ศᯒἲࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᑐ
⟇ࠊ᪤▱ࡢ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑓ㛛᭩⡠࡟ࡼࡾㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣࠊ᰾㓟'1$51$࡜Ẇ࢝ࣉࢩࢻ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊ୍㒊ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣ࢚࣮ࣥ࣌ࣟࣉࢆ
ࡶࡘࠋཱྀ㋟␿࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢሙྜࠊ᭱ࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࣆࢥࣝࢼ⛉࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡛࠶ࡾ┤ᚄ QP ⛬ᗘࠊ࢚
࣮ࣥ࣌ࣟࣉࡣᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠋཱྀ㋟␿࢘࢖ࣝࢫ)0'9࡟ࡣ ࡘࡢᆺࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᫖ᖺ᮶ၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 2 ᆺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊឤᰁຊࡀᙉࡃ⸕࡟௜╔ࡋࡓ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣኟ࡛ 㐌ࠊ෤࡛ 㐌⏕Ꮡࡍ
ࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᮌ➉㓑ᾮ࡟ࡼࡿᾘẘࠊண㜵ຠᯝࡢ᳨ド࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࢘ࢫ
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓື≀ヨ㦂ࡢ㝿࡟ࢤ࣮ࢪෆᩜ≀࡬ࡢᮌ➉㓑ᾮᄇ㟝࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
ㄆ㆑ࡋࡓࠋ
ᮌ➉㓑ᾮ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཎᩱࠊ〇ἲ࡟ࡼࡾྵ᭷ᡂศࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏⅣ❔ᮌ㓑ᾮ༠఍-(:$ࠊ
ᮌ➉㓑ᾮㄆド༠㆟఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ရ㉁⟶⌮ࠊㄆドࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜෆ⏕⏘㔞ࡣᮌ㓑ᾮ N/
➉㓑ᾮ N/+࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡣ㧗࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ᮌ➉㓑ᾮ୰ࡢᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᡂศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱ぢࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡀࠊᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᛶࡢᮌᮦᢳ
ฟ≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔࣑ࣔ$ELHVVLELULFD⏤᮶ࡢSRO\SUHQROࢆ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝ࡟ࡋ࡚ᢠ࢖
ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫຠᯝࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮌ➉㓑ᾮ୰ࡢ⇕ศゎ⏕ᡂ≀࡛࠶ࡿࢩ
ࣜࣥࢦ࣮ࣝGLPHWKR[\SKHQRO࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛ⳦࡬ࡢᢠ⳦స⏝ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢖ࢯࣉࣞࣥ㦵᱁ࡸࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝ㦵᱁ࢆࡶࡘ໬ྜ≀ࡀ⏕⌮άᛶೃ⿵໬ྜ≀࡜࡞ࡿྍ
⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮌ➉㓑ᾮ୰࡟ࡣከ✀ࡢᡂศࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢠ⳦άᛶ࡟ࡣ」ᩘ
ࡢ໬ྜ≀࡟ࡼࡿ┦஌ຠᯝࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶ⏬ศࡢࢫࢡࣜ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྵ᭷ᡂศࡢศᯒ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ」ᩘᡂศࡢ┦஌ຠᯝࢆど㔝࡟࠸ࢀ࡚ᢠ࢘
63
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
࢖ࣝࢫάᛶホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせᛶࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㻞㻚㻌 ᮌ㉁ఫ⎔ቃ䛸Ᏻ඲㻛೺ᗣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲
◊✲௦⾲⪅ᕝ஭⚽୍㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᚠ⎔ᮦᩱ๰⏕ศ㔝㸧
ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸ᕝ஭⚽୍
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸳᪥㹼㸱᭶㸯㸷᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᕤሙࡢ᤼↮ࡸ⮬ື㌴ࡢ᤼Ẽ࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ❅໬㓟໬≀ࡸ◲㯤㓟
໬≀࡞࡝ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞኱Ẽởᰁ≀㉁ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋఫ⎔ቃ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢởᰁ≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣍ࢥ
ࣜࡸࢲࢽࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ᥹Ⓨᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀㸦9RODWLOH2UJDQLF&RPSRXQGV92&㸧ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿሙ
ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ᚋ⪅ࡣ㏆ᖺቑຍࡀⴭࡋ࠸໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐣ᩄ⑕࡜㛵ಀࡋࡓࢩࢵࢡࣁ࢘ࢫ⑕ೃ⩌
ࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣࠊྛ✀ࡢᩥ⊩ࡸ᭩⡠ࠊㅮ₇఍➼ࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊᮌ㉁ᒃఫ✵㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩ
ࢵࢡࣁ࢘ࢫ⑕ೃ⩌࡟㛵ࢃࡿㄢ㢟ࠊ೺ᗣఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ఫᏯ࡛ࡣᗋୗ࠿ࡽ㜵⭉㜵⽥๣ࠊෆ⿦ᐙලୗᆅᮦ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢡ࣮ࣝ࣎ࢻࡸྜᯈ࠿
ࡽ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻࠊࡲࡓ⾲㠃௙ୖࡆሬ⿦๣࠿ࡽࢺ࢚ࣝࣥࡸ࢟ࢩࣞࣥࠊ࣮࢝࣌ࢵࢺ࠿ࡽࡣ
㜵࢝ࣅ๣ࠊ␚࠿ࡽࡣ㜵ࢲࢽ๣࡞࡝ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ 92& ࡀᐊෆ✵Ẽ㉁ࢆຎ໬ࡉࡏࡿせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬࡛ࡣࠊ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ㸪࢔ࢭࢺ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ㸪ࢺ࢚ࣝࣥࠊ࢟ࢩࣞࣥ㸪
࢚ࢳࣝ࣋ࣥࢮࣥ࡞࡝୺ࡓࡿ ရ┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⃰ᗘࡢᣦ㔪್ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ792& ࡜ࡋ࡚
⥲㔞つไࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
792& ࡟ࡣ㔪ⴥᶞᮦ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᢳฟᡂศ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿȘࣆࢿࣥ࡞࡝ࡢࢸࣝ
࣌ࣥ㢮ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᳃ᯘᾎ࡞࡝ேࡢ೺ᗣ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ 92& ࢆࡶྵࡴࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ᛌ࡞ㄽ⌮ࢆồࡵࡿኌࡶᙉ࠸ࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ఆ᥇ࡉࢀࡓᮌᮦࡀࠊࡑࡢᮦᙧᡂࡢᇶ࡛࠶ࡿᶞᮌ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ92&ࢆᨺฟࡍࡿ
཯㠃ࠊ஧㓟໬❅⣲㸦12㸧ࠊ࢜ࢰࣥ㸦2㸧࡞࡝ࡢ኱Ẽởᰁ≀㉁ࡸ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ࡞࡝ࡢᐊ
ෆ✵Ẽởᰁ≀㉁ࢆ྾╔㝖ཤࡋࠊᐊෆ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮌ
㐀ᘓ㐀≀ࡢෆ㒊࡛ࡣ஧㓟໬❅⣲ࠊ࢜ࢰࣥ➼ࡀእẼࡼࡾࡶ㹼㸣ῶᑡࡋࠊࡑࡢ⌧㇟ࡀ
ᖺ๓ࡢᮾ኱ᑎṇ಴㝔ࡢࣄࣀ࢟ᮦᰯ಴ࡸࢫࢠᮦ၈ᷬࡢෆ㒊࡛ࡶほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮌ㐀ᘓ㐀≀
ෆࡢ⎔ቃࡣࠊᩥ໬㈈ࡢಖᏑࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊே㛫ࡢᒃఫ✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㐺ษ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
➹⪅ࡽࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡶࠊࢫࢠᮦࡢ஧㓟໬❅⣲ࠊ࢜ࢰࣥࠊ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ࡞࡝ࡢ✵Ẽ
㉁ởᰁ≀㉁ࡢί໬ᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㸯㸧ࢫࢠᚰᮦ࡟኱Ẽởᰁ≀㉁ࢆί໬ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ
ࡀ㧗࠸ࠊ㸰㸧ᮌཱྀ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ຠᯝࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠊ㸱㸧ྵỈ⋡ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆぢ
࠸ࡔࡋࠊࢫࢠᮦࡢ✵Ẽ㉁ί໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖ᮲௳࡜ࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓຍᕤᢏ⾡ࡸෆ⿦ᘓᮦ࡬
ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮌ㉁ᒃఫ✵㛫࡜✵Ẽ㉁ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣே㛫ࡢ೺ᗣࡸᏳ඲࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ࡲࡔ୙᫂ࡢⅬࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ௒ᚋᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࠊ኱Ẽ໬Ꮫࠊ⎔ቃ་Ꮫ࣭⏕⌮Ꮫ࣭␿Ꮫ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿᏛ
㝿ศ㔝ࡢⓎᒎࡀ೺ᗣ⥔ᣢቑ㐍ࡍࡿఫ✵㛫ࡢ๰ฟ࡟ྥࡅࡓ㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
64
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㻟㻚㻌 㟁☢ሙ䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲
◊✲௦⾲⪅⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝㸧
ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸ᐑ㉺㡰஧㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝㸧
ㄪᰝሙᡤ࣭◊✲⪅㸸ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉࣭ᯇᮌⱥಇᩍᤵ
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥㹼㸯㸷᪥
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊᮏࢧࣈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୺ࡓࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㏆
࠸ᑗ᮶࡟ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠊ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕య࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᥈ࡾࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟ᡃࠎࡢ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡛ࡣࠊ་⒪ࠊ㏻ಙࠊ㏦㟁ࠊ㐠㍺࡞࡝࡛ከ✀ከᵝ࡞㟁☢ሙࡀ࠶ࡩ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵㸦㹕㹆㹍㸧ࡶ㟁☢ሙࡢᑓ㛛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ೺ᗣ࡬ࡢᙳ
㡪◊✲ࢆྛᅜ࡟᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢧࣈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶࡟ᐇ⏝໬ࡀ㏕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ↓⥺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦࡟╔┠
ࡋࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪ࢆ◊✲࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௒ᅇࡣࠊ་ᕤᏛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕యࡢ㟁☢ሙᛂ⟅◊✲ㄪᰝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་ᕤᏛ
◊✲⛉࣭ᯇᮌⱥᩄᩍᤵࢆゼࡡࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
࡜ࡑࡢ་⒪ࡸ஺㏻࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠀᥋ゐ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࡢ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᐙ㟁࡛ࡣࢸࣞࣅࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࠊࢹࢪࢱ࣓ࣝ࢝ࣛࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡞࡝ࠊ་⒪࡛ࡣேᕤᚰ⮚ࠊ࣮࣌ࢫ
࣓࣮࢝ࠊ㝖⣽ືჾࠊேᕤෆ⪥࡞࡝ࠊ஺㏻⏘ᴗ⏺࡛ࡣ㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴ࠊ㟁Ẽࣂࢫࠊ㹊㹐㹒࡞࡝࡬
ࡢ㟁ຊ౪⤥ࡀࡍ࡛࡟ヨ㦂ẁ㝵࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠀᥋ゐ㟁ຊఏ㏦᪉ᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐲᪉⏺࡛࣐࢖
ࢡࣟἼఏ㏦᪉ᘧࠊ㏆ഐ⏺࡛㟁☢ㄏᑟ᪉ᘧࠊ☢⏺ඹ㬆᪉ᘧ࡞࡝ࡀ᭷ᮃどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ഐ⏺
ࡢᐇ⏝໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡣࠊఏ㏦㊥㞳ࠊఏ㏦㟁ຊ㔞ࠊ⿦⨨㔜㔞࡞࡝ࠊゎỴࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᢏ
⾡ⓗၥ㢟ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ↓⥺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦✵㛫࡛ࡢࣄࢺ
࡬ࡢ೺ᗣᙳ㡪ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋἲⓗ࡞㟁
☢ሙࡢᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤጤဨ఍㸦㹇㹁㹌㹇㹐㹎㸧ࡢ
࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࠎࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㹇㹁㹌㹇㹐㹎ࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
ࢆ㑂Ᏺࡋࡘࡘࠊୖ㏙ࡢ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ᢏ⾡ࢆᐇ⏝໬ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ⌧≧ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴࡞ࡇ࡜
ࡶ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ⤥㟁ࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᨵⰋࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐇ⏝໬ࡀྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ↓⥺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦✵㛫࡛
ࡢࣄࢺ࡬ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛ࠊࣄࢺࡢ೺ᗣࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞◊
✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁☢ሙࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪ࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡋࡓᮏࢧࣈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࡢ↓⥺࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ࡢᐇ⏝໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡋࡓࠋ
㻠㻚㻌 ኱Ẽ㉁䛸Ᏻ඲䞉Ᏻᚰ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ㸦⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭኱Ẽᅪ⎔ቃ᝟ሗศ㔝㸧
ሗ ࿌ ⪅㸸㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋ
ㄪᰝሙᡤ㸸⏕Ꮡᅪ◊ 08 ほ ᡤ㸦⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷಙᴦ⏫㸧
ㄪᰝ᪥㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸱᪥㹼㸯㸯᭶㸴᪥࠾ࡼࡧᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸴᪥㹼㸰㸮᪥
65
−113−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
㸦ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧
኱Ẽ⎔ቃ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚤ㔞≀㉁㸦࢞ࢫࠊ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝ㸧ࡢ㔞ࡸ⤌ᡂࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭✵㛫ⓗኚືࡣࠊ
Ẽೃኚື࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿᆅ⌫ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⎔ቃᨵኚ࡜῝ࡃ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
኱Ẽ㉁ኚື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀㉳※≀㉁ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊL/($36 ࡸ ,*%3 ➼ࡢᅜ㝿
ⓗ࡞ࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せ࡞ NH\LVVXH ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅ◊
✲࡛ࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻほ ࡸᐊෆᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪ࣭ே㛫⏕άᅪ࡟㊬ࡿᚤ㔞≀
㉁ࡢືែᢕᥱࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻほ ࡢࢧ࢖ࢺೃ⿵ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ 08 ほ ᡤࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡜ึᮇほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྠほ ᡤࡣ࿘㎶ࡢ᳜⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ࢔࣐࢝ࢶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᶆ㧗ࡣ P ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᳜
⏕㉳※≀㉁ࡢ୍ḟᨺฟ࡜ࠊ⁠㈡┴ࡸ኱㜰᪉㠃࠿ࡽ㍺㏦ࡉࢀࡿேⅭ㉳※≀㉁࡜ࡀ┦஫స⏝ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ⯆࿡῝࠸ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᑐὶᅪୗᒙࡢ࢚࢔ࣟࢰ࣭ࣝ
㞼ィ ࡀྍ⬟࡞ Ἴ㛗೫ග࣑࣮࣭࣐ࣛࣥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࠊᑠᆺỈ⵨Ẽࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢタ⨨ࡀ᏶஢ࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࠊほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊୖグࡢㄪᰝᮇ㛫୰࡟㞟୰ほ ࢆ
ヨ㦂ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㞟୰ほ ᮇ㛫୰࡟ࡣࠊ08 ほ
ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣึࡵ࡚ࠊ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝࠊ࢜ࢰࣥࠊ஧㓟໬◲㯤ࠊ❅⣲㓟໬≀1212ࡢ໬Ꮫᡂศ
ࢆ㐃⥆ィ ࡛ࡁࡿᶵჾࢆᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ྠ᫬㐠⏝ࡋࡓࠋᆅୖほ ᶵჾࡣࠊྠほ ᡤࡢ୕㝵ࢫ࣌
࣮ࢫ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋ኱Ẽࡢ㐃⥆ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ3)$ ᶞ⬡ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢧࣥ
ࣉࣜࣥࢢ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᘓ≀ᒇୖ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ༠ྠ࡟
ࡼࡾࠊ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝᾘᩓಀᩘࢆᆅୖ࡛㐃⥆ィ ࡛ࡁࡿ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࢕࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢲ࢘ࣥศ
ගィ ⿦⨨ࢆేタࡋࠊගᏛ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅୖほ ࢹ࣮
ࢱ࡜ࠊࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡸẼ㇟ほ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡣ⌧ᅾࡶ㐍⾜୰࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊึᮇゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬⏤ᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽᆅୖ࡬ࡢẼ
ሢࡢὶධࡀᩘ᫬㛫⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࠿ࡽᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡜
ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᆅୖࡢ࢜ࢰࣥΰྜẚኚື࠿ࡽࡶࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᆅୖ࡛ほ
ࡉࢀࡿᚤ㔞≀㉁ࡢືែᢕᥱࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊΰྜᒙࡢືⓗᣲືࡢ⌮ゎࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
♧ࡍ┤᥋ⓗ஦౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑ๓ࡼࡾᡃࡀᅜ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ẽ㉁ࡢᆅୖࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣࠊ
㠃ⓗ࡞㓄⨨ࡇࡑᖜᗈࡃᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᆅୖ௜㏆ࡢ㖄┤ศᕸ࡜ࡑࡢኚ໬ࢆ᥈ࡿ◊✲ࡣ⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽ㉁ኚືࡢ⌮ゎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㖄┤࣭ᆅୖྠ
ᮇほ ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
䠕䠊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌 䜸䞊䝥䞁䝉䝭䝘䞊㻌
ᅇ㻌
㛤ദ᭶᪥㻌
㢟㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ┠㻌
ཧຍ
⪅ᩘ
᳜≀ࡀ㤶ࡾࢆసࡾฟࡍ௙⤌ࡳ࡜⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
ศᏊ⫱✀࡟ࡼࡿ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢᮦ㉁ᨵⰋ
₇㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⪅㻌
⫧ሯᓫ⏨
㻝㻝㻠㻌
㻝㻢 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ
㻢 ᭶㻌
0G0DKDEXEXU5DKPDQ
㻝㻝㻡㻌
㻞㻟 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ
66
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
␭ᓥ ඘
ᆅ⌫ᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࣛࢫᨺᑕࡢ⏕ᡂ࡜⢏Ꮚࢲ
㻝㻝㻢㻌
㻝㻠 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫ࡬ࡢᐤ୚
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ
୰㇂ ㄔ
㻝㻝㻣㻌
㻣 ᭶㻌
㻞㻝 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
᪋ᕤᛶ࡜ᑂ⨾ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓᮌ㉁࣮࣓ࣛࣥᵓ㐀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ㸧
⋤ ᝋ
ᮌᮦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮయὶືࡢ⤒㊰ࢆ㛤ࡇ࠺
㻝㻝㻤㻌
㻞㻤 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
㸫ቨᏍࡢ◚ቯࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸫
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ
୕㇂ ཭ᙪ
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡼࡃ࠶ࡿ␲ၥ࡜ᅇ⟅
㻝㻝㻥㻌
㻤 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
㸫↝ࡁ㫽࡟ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟㸫
ຓᩍ㸧
∦ᖹ ṇே
㉸㧗ឤᗘ 105 ࡟ࡼࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡜ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ
㻝㻞㻜㻌
㻝㻡 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ
ᵓ㐀⏕≀Ꮫ
◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
㻥 ᭶㻌
ᒣ᰿ᝆ௓
ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࣭༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ẽ⎔ቃデ᩿ࣃࣛ
㻝㻞㻝㻌
㻞㻞 ᪥㻌
㸦ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࣭
࣓࣮ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏
ㅮᖌ㸧
ᮏ⏣ ୚୍
ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦࡟ࡼࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥ⏕ศゎ⣔ࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ
㻝㻞㻞㻌
㻞㻥 ᪥㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
࣒ゎ᫂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂つ◊✲ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
෸ᩍᤵ㸧
᳜≀࡛⮬ື㌴ࢆ๰ࡿ ▮㔝ᾈஅ 㻝㻞㻟㻌
㻝㻟 ᪥㻌
̾⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲͆ࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࣜ࢔͇ࣝࡢ⤂௓̾
す ᠇ᩗ
㻝㻞㻠㻌
㻝㻜 ᭶㻌
㻞㻜 ᪥㻌
⇕ᖏᇦୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪᚠ⎔ࡢᵓ㐀
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ຓᩍ㸧
⠛ཎ ┿Ẏ ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝
㻝㻞㻡㻌
㻞㻣 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
ඹྠ◊✲
ᩍᤵ
Ⲷ⏣ ಙ஧㑻
㻝㻞㻢㻌
㻝㻣 ᪥㻌
㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊
᳜≀⣽⬊ᇵ㣴㸫ࡑࡢ☜❧࡜ᛂ⏝㸫
᳜≀ࡣ࡞ࡐ㟷⮯࠸㸽
࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸧
㻝㻝 ᭶㻌
ᓊᮏ ஂኴ㑻
㻝㻞㻣㻌
㻞㻠 ᪥㻌
㸦⊂㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡
⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭✲ဨ㸧
⏣ῡ ᩔኈ
㔛ᒣಖ඲ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᘓ⠏̾➲ⵌẸᐙࡢಟ⌮ࢆ㏻
㻝㻞㻤㻌
㻝㻞 ᭶㻌
㻤㻌 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ
ࡌ࡚
◊✲⛉࣭ㅮᖌ㸧
67
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
すᮧ ⿱ᚿ
ᮌ➉㓑ᾮࡢᡂศศᯒ࡜⏕⌮άᛶホ౯
㻝㻞㻥㻌
㻝㻞 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭
㸫ᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㸫
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ㸧
㻝 ᭶㻌
ụ⏣Ṋᩥ
ᶞᮌࡢᶞໃุᐃ 㻝㻟㻜㻌
㻝㻥 ᪥㻌
㸦ி㒔ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ
㸫Ỉศᩚ⌮ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㸫
◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘྜィ
㻌
㻌
䠍䠌䠊䛂⏕Ꮡᅪ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛃䛾㛤ദ㻌 㻌
㻌
㸦ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾᘏᮇ㸧
➨㸯㸵㸳ᅇ ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥ᮌ㸦Ᏹ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ㸧
ᣵ ᣜ ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᡤ㛗
࠙⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥάື⤂௓ࠚ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯㸸⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ࠕᮌᮦ⭉ᮙᢸᏊ⳦ࡢࢩࣗ࢘㓟㍺㏦ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࠖ
᭹㒊Ṋᩥி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ㉸㧗ឤᗘ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ศගἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱Ẽᅪ̿᳃ᯘᅪ࢞ࢫ஺᥮ࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡢ
㛗ᮇほ ࠖ
㧗ᶫࡅࢇࡋி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰㸸ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ࠕ┤ࣃࣝࢫ㏻㟁ຍ⇕࡟ࡼࡿᛴ㏿⇕ศゎἲࠖ
⏿ ಇ඘ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢࣇࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓỈ⣲࢞ࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗ⏕⏘ࠖ
ྜྷᮧ ๛ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱㸸Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ࠕ㉸ᑠᆺࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ⿦⨨ࠖ
ᑠᔱᾈႹி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕᆅ⌫ෆ㒊☢Ẽᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁☢࢖࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࠖ
ᑠ㊰┿ྐி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
68
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸲㸸ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ࠕࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸᥋╔ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
ᱵᮧ◊஧ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ⏕άᅪࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀ຎ໬ࡢホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୍⪃ᐹࠖ
᳃ ᣅ㑻ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
࣑࠙ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ ◊✲⤂௓ࠚ
ࠕ᳜≀᥹Ⓨᛶ໬ྜ≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⎔ቃኚືண ࡜⎔ቃࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶ᳜≀ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
⫧ሯᓫ⏨
ࠕ,PSURYHPHQWRI:RRG&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI7URSLFDO$FDFLDE\0ROHFXODU
%UHHGLQJࠖ
0G0DKDEXEXU5DKPDQ
ࠕ☢Ẽᅪᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ࡛ࡢࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕ⏕ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠖ
␭ᓥ ඘
ࠕቨᏍቨ඘ሸᵝᘧࡢኚືࡀᮌᮦᾐ㏱ᛶࡢᨵၿ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࠖ
⋤ ᝋ
ࠕࣛࢢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ࣎ࣝࢺࡢഴᩳᇙࡵ㎸ࡳ᥋ྜἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
୰㇂ ㄔ
࠙⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅඹྠ◊✲ ⤂௓ࠚ
ࠕᴫせ⤂௓ࠖ
Ώ㎶㝯ྖி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕᮌ㓑ᾮ࣭➉㓑ᾮࡢᡂศศᯒ࡜ᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫάᛶホ౯ࠖ
すᮧ⿱ᚿ
࠙⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ ⤂௓ࠚ
ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
▮㔝ᾈஅி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭஺ὶ఍
ⴌⱆ◊✲ ௳
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ ௳
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ ௳
69
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
᭶ ᪥㔠㸦Ᏹ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ㸧
࠙㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ άື⤂௓ࠚ
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟⏕Ꮡᅪ㛤ᣅデ᩿'$6+᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫホ౯ศᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒)%$6
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
▮㷂୍ྐி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ⤌᥮࠼ࢲ࢖ࢬ࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟ᛶ࣌ࣉࢳࢻ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
୸ᒣఙஅி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉
ࠕᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᡂศࡢゎᯒࠖ
᪥ᑿ㔝㝯⋤Ꮚ〇⣬ᰴᘧ఍♫
08 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ᒣᮏ ⾨ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕᑐὶᅪࡢ㸱ḟඖ㉸ከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢࠖ
すᮧ⪔ྖ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭᪂㡿ᇦ⼥ྜ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ඛ➃㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂⿦⨨$.'.
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
኱ᮧၿ἞ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ࣐ࣝࢳࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࣉࣛࢬ࣐⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᡭἲ㛤Ⓨࠖ
⮻஭ⱥஅ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ◊✲⛉
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ᐇ㦂⿦⨨0(7/$%636/$%ࠖ
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
⠛ཎ┿Ẏி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ᤼⇕ᶵ⬟௜࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶホ౯ࠖ
ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻ᰴ㸧,+, ࢚࢔ࣟࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮($5
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ᶫཱྀᾈஅி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ㉥㐨ᇦ㟁㞳ᅪ࣭⇕ᅪኚືࡢ◊✲ࠖ
኱ሯ㞝୍ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ᑠᯇᖾᖹி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕᮌཱྀᤄධᆺ᥋ྜලࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᮌᮦ᥋ྜἲࡢタィἲࡢ᳨ウࠖ
㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸஭ୖṇᩥ ኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⚟♴⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉㸧
ᑠᯇᖾᖹி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ/6)
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ゅ⏣㑥ኵி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
70
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⸆⏝᳜≀ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ≀㉁ࡢ᥈⣴ࠖ
㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⧴⧭ Ᏺ ᒱ㜧኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱᕤᏛ⛉㸧
ྜྷᮧ ๛ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
ࠕάືሗ࿌ࠖ
ሷ㇂㞞ேி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
ࠕ㛵す࣭໭㝣ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌ㉁ᩥ໬㈈ࡢᶞ✀㆑ูㄪᰝࠖ
Ỉ㔝ᑑᘺᏊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
㻌
䠍䠍䠊఍㆟䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ㻌
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ ᪥ ᫬㸸ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧
ጤ ဨ㸸ᯘ ▱⾜㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
Ⲷ㔝℧ᶞ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᘅᒸಇᙪ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
ᑠཎ㝯༤㸦Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ ◊✲㛤Ⓨᮏ㒊㸧
❑ᑎ ⱱ㸦බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㸧
㟷ᰗ⚽⣖㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
ᕴ ኱㍜㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸧
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦▮㔝ᾈஅ㸧ࠊ๪ᡤ㛗㸦Ώ㎶㝯ྖ㸧ࠊ
㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊㛗㸦ሷ㇂㞞ே㸧ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸦ሷ㇂㞞ேࠊ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐࠊ⠛ཎ┿Ẏࠊᒣᕝ ᏹࠊᑠᯇᖾᖹ
㆟ 㢟㸸
ሗ࿌஦㡯
㸯㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟
㆟஦㘓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸰㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢㄆᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸰࣭㸰㸱ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ጤဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮άືሗ࿌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸳㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ꮫෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸴㸧ࡑࡢ௚
ᑂ㆟஦㡯
㸯㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸰㸧ࡑࡢ௚
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ
᭶ ᪥࡟ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊᡤ㛗ࠊ๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊㛗ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍
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ጤဨ㛗ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ව௵ᩍဨࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάື࡜㐠Ⴀࠊ඲
ᅜඹྠ◊✲㞟఍ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢάື᪉㔪ࡢỴᐃࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ࡢᐇ᪋࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡋࡓࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢ㑅⪃఍㆟
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊᡤ㛗ࠊ๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ㛤ᨺᆺ◊✲᥎㐍㒊㛗ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᥎
㐍ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௦⾲⪅࡛ୖグࡢ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ
᭶ ᪥㛤ദࡢᇳ⾜㒊఍㆟࡛ࠊ
௵⏝ணᐃ⪅ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ
䠍䠎䠊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䛾◊✲άື䛻ྥ䛡䛶㻌
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເ
ḟᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເࢆ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
බເせ㡿࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣୗグࡢῧ௜㈨ᩱࢆཧ↷ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ㑅⪃
఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚㑅⪃ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨ᥎⸀ࡢ౫㢗
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᏛෆ◊✲ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆྛ㒊ᒁ࡟౫㢗≧ࢆ㏦௜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
௜ᒓ㈨ᩱӐᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࡢබເせ㡿ӑ
ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ㻌 ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ䛂䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁ᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ䛃䛾බເ㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊୗグࡢせ㡿࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨࢆබເࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟ᚲせ࡞㡿ᇦ࡜✵㛫ࠊ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕே㛫⏕άᅪࠊ᳃ᯘᅪࠊ኱Ẽᅪࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᏱᐂᅪࢆࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊ
ࡑࡢࠕ⛉Ꮫⓗデ᩿࡜ᢏ⾡ⓗ἞⒪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗᏛ㝿㡿ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅ࡜Ⓨᒎࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ๰ᡂࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࡓ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ಀࢃࡿⴌⱆ࣭⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
௨ୗࠊே㛫⏕άᅪ࠿ࡽ᳃ᯘᅪࠊ኱ẼᅪࠊᏱᐂᅪ࡟⮳ࡿ㸲ᅪࢆ⼥ྜࡉࡏࡓ⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿᪂㡿ᇦ㛤
ᣅࡢࡓࡵࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ᆅ⌫኱Ẽࡢほ ࡜ࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࠊᮌ㉁ࡢᙧᡂ࡜㑇ఏᏊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠊᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝࡞࡝ࡢ
◊✲ࢆ῝໬ࡉࡏ࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⎔ቃࡢ⌧≧࡜ኚື࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃࢆಖ඲ࡋࡘ
ࡘᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟ᮌ㉁㈨※ࢆ⵳✚࣭฼ά⏝ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶ┙ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡵࡊࡍ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤࡢ◊✲ࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭໬Ꮫ㈨※ኚ᥮ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࠊ໬
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▼㈨※ࡢᾘ㈝㔞ࢆῶࡽࡋኴ㝧㍽ᑕ࠾ࡼࡧࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ෌⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡵࡊࡍ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊᆅ⌫࿘㎶ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫ࡢ⎔ቃࡢ᥈ᰝ࡜ࡑࡢ᥈ᰝᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤
Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧᏱᐂ⮬↛⎔ቃ࣭㣕⩧య⎔ቃࡢᐃ㔞ゎᯒࠊᏱᐂ⯟⾜ຊᏛࡢ◊✲ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⎔ቃୗ
ࡢᮌ㉁⣲ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲࡛Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢆ㸰㸯ୡ⣖ࡢே㢮ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕άᅪ࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡵࡊࡍ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࠋ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕≀㈨※ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ෌⏕⏘ྍ⬟࠿ࡘ⏕⏘㔞ࡢከ࠸ᮌ㉁㈨※࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ῝໬࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊ
⏕⏘ࠊຍᕤ࣭฼⏝ࠊᗫᲠ࣭෌฼⏝࡟⮳ࡿྛẁ㝵࡛ࡢప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᆺせ⣲ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊᣢ⥆
ⓗᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᮌ㉁㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡵࡊࡍ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSZZZULVKN\RWRXDFMSࢆཧ↷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ヲࡋࡃࡣࠊ⏕
グ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁ᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ䛾බເせ㡿㻌
࣭ເ㞟ேဨ㸸࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ 㸲ྡ⛬ᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸲᭶ ᪥᥇⏝ணᐃ㸧
࣭ເ㞟ᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸯᭶㸯㸲᪥㹼ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸲᪥
࣭ᛂເ㈨᱁㸸᥇⏝ᖺᗘࡢᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥ࠊ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཪࡣ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡀ
☜ᐇ࡞⪅ࠋ௚࡟ᖖ໅ࡢ⫋➼࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸⪅ࠋ
࣭௵ ᮇ㸸ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥㹼ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡲ࡛ 㸦௵ᮇࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸱᭶ᮎ᪥ࡲ࡛࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ
◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᑂᰝࡢୖࠊ෌௵ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸧
࣭ᛂເ᭩㢮㸸
࢔ᒚṔ᭩㸸Ặྡࠊ⏕ᖺ᭶᪥ࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᏛṔࠊ⫋Ṕࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ➼
࢖ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࠊ㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊᥦ᱌ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ
࢘◊✲ᴗ⦼ࣜࢫࢺ㸦ཎⴭㄽᩥࠊⴭ᭩ࠊ≉チࠊࡑࡢ௚㸧࠾ࡼࡧ୺せㄽᩥࡢูๅࡲࡓ
ࡣࢥࣆ࣮㸱⦅௨ෆ
࢚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲άື㸦 Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧
࢜◊✲ࡢᢪ㈇㸦 Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧
࢝◊✲ࡢィ⏬㸦ලయⓗ࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧
࢟ᛂເ⪅ࡢ◊✲ࠊே≀ࢆ↷఍࡛ࡁࡿ᪉㸦 ྡ㸧ࡢẶྡ࠾ࡼࡧ㐃⤡ඛ
࣭ᛂເ᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟඛ㸸
ࠛ ி㒔ᗓᏱ἞ᕷ஬ࣨᗉ ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᢸᙜ஦ົ 㸦ᑒ⟄ࡢ⾲࡟ࠕ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨᛂເ᭩㢮ᅾ୰ࠖ࡜ᮒ᭩ࡁࡋࠊ㒑㏦ࡢሙྜࡣ⡆᫆᭩␃
࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧
࣭ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ㸸 ▮㔝ᾈஅ \DQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
࣭ᚅ 㐝㸸
࢔㌟ศ ᫬㛫㞠⏝⫋ဨࠊ᥇⏝᫬ྡ⛠ ◊✲ဨ
࢖⤥୚ ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᑓᨷ◊✲ဨ㸦᭶㢠㸱㸮୓෇⛬ᗘ㸧
࢘㏻໅ᡭᙜᨭ⤥࣭ປ⅏ಖ㝤ຍධ
࣭ࡑࡢ௚㸸
ᥦฟ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᭩㢮ࡣࠊ᥇⏝ᑂᰝ࡟ࡢࡳ౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ṇᙜ࡞⌮⏤࡞ࡃ➨୕⪅࡬ࡢ㛤♧ࠊㆡΏ࠾ࡼࡧ㈚୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୍ษ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᛂເࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮ࡣ࠾㏉ࡋࡋࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊணࡵࡈ஢ᢎ㢪࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௨ୖ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㻌
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
seek applicants for “Mission Research Fellows” from the public
The Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, as a Joint Use/Research
Center in the field of Humanosphere sciencesis seeking applicants for the mission research fellows,
as described below.
This Institute defines, from a global viewpoint, the regions and spheres vital to human existence-involving the human habitat, the forest-sphere, the atmosphere and space-- as the Humanosphere,
and strives to explore and develop innovative interdisciplinary fields that provide “scientific
diagnoses and technological solutions” regarding this Humanosphere.
Mission research fellows are young researchers who belong to the Institute’s Center for Exploratory
Research on Humanosphere and are committed to exploratory/fusion research projects relating to
the four missions with the aim of establishing Humanosphere science.
Outlined below are the four missions set for expanding new interdisciplinary fields of the
Humanosphere through amalgamation of the four spheres - the human habitat, the forest-sphere, the
atmosphere and space - are:
Mission 1: Assessment and remediation of the Humanosphere
This mission seeks to deepen understanding of the current conditions and fluctuations of the
Humanosphere by developing research involving observation of the atmosphere and observation
techniques, the formation and genetics of woody plants, the effective use of forest resources etc.,
and to establish the foundations for a system that enables sustainable accumulation/use of woody
resources, while maintaining a sound environment.
Mission 2: Development of Science and Technology through Biomass and Solar Power Satellite
Research toward a Solar Energy Society
This mission aims to create sustainable societies relying more on renewable energies, such as solar
and biomass energies, with reduced consumption of fossil resources, through advanced research on
solar power station/satellite (SPS) and the conversion of wood biomass to fuels/chemicals.
Mission 3: Study of the Space Environment and its Use
This mission aims to build research foundations for Humanosphere expansion into space in the 21st
century, through advanced research on space plasmas, exploration of the space environment
surrounding the Earth, development of exploration technologies, quantitative evaluation of the
natural space environment/spacecraft environment, space engineering and astronautics, and studies
on development/use of wood materials in space environment.
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Mission 4: Development of Technology and Materials for Cyclical Use of Bio-based Resources
The aim of this mission is to build a cycling system for wood resources, to realize sustainable,
recycling-oriented societies. Through deeper/advanced research on wood resources, which are
highly renewable and productive bio-based resources, this mission focuses on the development of
fundamental technologies with lower environmental impact on every phase of the biomaterial life
cycle involving production, processing, use, disposal and reuse.
For details, see the RISH website http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/.
Application Guideline for Mission Research Fellows, Research Institute for Sustainable
Humanosphere, Kyoto University
• Positions available: Mission research fellows:
About 4 persons (employment starts on April 1,
2011)
• Application period: From January 14, 2011 to February 14, 2011
• Eligible applicants: Those who have acquired or are definitely scheduled to acquire a doctorate by
April 1 of the academic year of selection, and who have no full-time job.
• Term of office: From April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012 (Although the term basically ends on
March 31, 2012, it can be extended if a post is secured after assessment of the research results.)
• Application documents:
(a) Resume: applicant’s name, birthday, age, academic history, job history, e-mail address etc.
(b) Specialized field, related mission. Give one project title you are proposing.
(c) List of research achievements (original papers, books, patents, other) and a maximum 3
reprints or copies of major papers
(d) Outline of past research activities (in approx. 800 words)
(e) What you want to achieve in research (in approx. 400 words)
(f)
Research plan (write specifically in approx. 1600 words)
(g) Names and contacts of references (2 persons) regarding the applicant’s research and
personality
• Submit application documents to:
Administration Office, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
Gokasho, Uji City, Kyoto 611-0011
(Write “Application documents for mission research fellow enclosed” in red on the front of the
envelope. If using postal mail, send by simple registered mail.)
• Contact: Hiroyuki Yano ([email protected])
• Employment conditions:
(a)
Status: Limited term staff; Title in office: Research Stuff
(b)
Salary: as a mission research fellow (approx. 300,000 yen monthly)
(c)
Commutation allowance and workmen's accident compensation
insurance will be provided.
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䠍䠏㻚㻌㻌⏕Ꮡᅪ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿ⴌⱆ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䚷⏕Ꮡᅪ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㛤ദᐇ⦼
⏕Ꮡᅪ䝅䞁䝫
䝆䜴䝮䠪䡋䠊
◊✲㞟఍ྡ
㛤ദ᪥
㛤ദሙᡤ
⏦ㄳ௦⾲⪅
⏦ㄳ⪅
ᡤᒓᶵ㛵
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
Ⲷ㔝䚷℧ᶞ
ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ
㻥㻞
㻝㻠㻥
㻯㻭㼃㻿㻱㻿㻙䊡䜻䝑䜽䜸䝣䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻢᭶㻝㻢㻙㻝㻣᪥ 㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻝
㻝㻡㻜
➨㻝ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪ䝣䝷䝑䜾䝅䝑䝥䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
⎔ቃ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇㈨※䛾☜ಖᡓ␎
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻡᭶㻞㻡᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
ᱵ⃝䚷ಇ᫂
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻢㻜
㻝㻡㻝
㻰㻭㻿㻴㻛㻲㻮㻭㻿඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍䇷➨㻝ᅇ䇷
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛䝉
䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻴㼃㻡㻞㻡
▮ᓮ䚷୍ྐ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻟㻟
㻝㻡㻞
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ䝇䜽䞊䝹㻞㻜㻝㻜䠖ᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪ䛾ᵓ⠏䛻ྥ䛡䛶
㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌㻔㻴㻿㻿㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕㻦
㼀㼛㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌㻱㼟㼠㼍㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻢᭶㻝㻜㻙㻝㻞᪥ 䝍ᕷ㻛䜺䝆䝱䝬䝎኱Ꮫ
ྜྷᮧ䚷๛
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻝㻟㻜
㻝㻡㻟
Ᏹᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛ䛾㛤ᣅ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻤᭶㻢᪥
ᰘ⏣䚷୍ᡂ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊
✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ
㻟㻜
㻝㻡㻠
䝯䝍᝟ሗ䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ᆺᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛾
᝟ሗ䞉䝅䝇䝔䝮◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ❧
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻢㻙㻝㻣᪥ ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㻛㻞㻲኱఍㆟ᐊ
㐍ᒎ
ᯘ䚷ᐶ⏕
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻠㻥
㻝㻡㻡
➨䠓ᅇఙᮌ఍䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀䛻㛵䛩䜛᭱᪂◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲䞉ウㄽ఍
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䞉䝆䝵䜾䝆䝱䜹䝹
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻝㻣᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ䠍
㟷ᮌ䚷ㅬ἞
䠄⊂䠅᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊
✲ᡤ
㻝㻠
㻝㻡㻢
㻹㼁䝺䞊䝎䞊㻞㻡࿘ᖺグᛕᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼥㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼡㼙㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻞㻡㼠㼔㻌㻭㼚㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼍㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼁
㻾㼍㼐㼍㼞
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻥᭶㻞㻙㻟᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䛝䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗䝇
䝨䞊䝇
ὠ⏣䚷ᩄ㝯
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻣㻤
㻝㻡㻣
➨㻠ᅇ㉥㐨኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻥᭶㻝㻙㻞᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䛝䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹
ᶫཱྀ䚷ᾈஅ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻟㻣
㻝㻡㻤
どぬ䛸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛᳜≀䛾┦஫స⏝䠖Ⓨಙ䛸ཷᐜ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮 ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻝㻥᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔
᭷ᮧ䚷※୍㑻
㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻠㻘㻡
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉
㻡㻡
㻝㻡㻥
➨㻟ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮⥲఍
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻝㻝᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䛝䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹
ὠ⏣䚷ᩄ㝯
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻣㻤
㻝㻢㻜
➨㻟ᅇᏱᐂ⎔ቃ䞉฼⏝䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
䛂ኴ㝧άື䛸ᆅ⌫䞉ᝨᫍ኱Ẽ䛃
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻞㻜᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻠㻘㻡
ᒣᕝ䚷ᏹ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻝㻡
㻝㻢㻝
⇕ᖏ኱つᶍேᕤᯘ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀䛾ከᵝᛶホ౯䛸ᣢ⥆
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻞᭶㻠᪥
ⓗ⟶⌮䛾ᥦ᱌
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻠㻘㻡
ྜྷᮧ䚷๛
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻞㻣
㻝㻢㻞
ᮌ䛾ᩥ໬䛸⛉Ꮫ䚷䊩
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䛝䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹
ᮡᒣ䚷῟ྖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻢㻝
㻝㻢㻟
➨㻣ᅇᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪ๰ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᚠ⎔䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
䇶ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴᛂ⏝䚸䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ኚ᥮䛾䝬䝹䝏䝸䞁䜽 ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻜᪥
䛻ྥ䛡䛶䇶
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇㻛⥲
ྜᐇ㦂Ჷ㻯㻮㻞㻜㻣㻙㻞㻜㻥
Ώ㎶䚷㝯ྖ
⠛ཎ䚷┿Ẏ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻡㻣
㻝㻢㻠
䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀䜢䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶ぢ䜛䛛
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻞᭶㻝㻣᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻛ඹྠ
◊✲Ჷ኱䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ
ᱵ⃝䚷ಇ᫂
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻣㻜
㻝㻢㻡
➨㻢ᅇ༡䜰䝆䜰䛾⮬↛⎔ቃ䛸ே㛫άື䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㞟఍
䜲䞁䝗ள኱㝣໭ᮾ㒊䚸䜰䝑䝃䝮䚸䝯䜺䝷䝲䚸䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䜱䝅䝳䛾⮬
↛⅏ᐖ䛸ே㛫άື
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻞᭶㻞㻜᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㻛኱఍
㆟ᐊ㻰㻝㻡㻝㻤
ᯘ䚷Ὀ୍
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊
✲ᡤ
㻟㻤
㻝㻢㻢
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ䠄㻰㻻㻸㻕㻛⏕ά䞉᳃ᯘᅪ䝅䝳䝭䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䠄㻸㻿㻲㻕඲ᅜ䞉ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻞᭶㻞㻝᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇㻛ඹ
㏻఍㆟ᐊ㻯㻮㻞㻜㻣
ゅ⏣䚷㑥ኵ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻠㻞
㻝㻢㻣
➨㻝㻜ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁䛸↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲఍
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻣᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
⠛ཎ䚷┿Ẏ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻟㻞
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻝㻘㻞㻘䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗
䝇䝨䞊䝇
኱ᮧ䚷ၿ἞
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻠㻝
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
⩚⏣䚷஽
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔
⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲
㝔
㻟㻢
㻞㻢㻡
㻝㻢㻤
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻞᭶㻡᪥
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ㻌㻌㻾㻵㻿㻴㻌㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻔㻷㻰㻷䝅䞁
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻣㻙㻤᪥
䝫䝆䜴䝮
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻥㻙㻝㻜᪥
ഛ⪃
⏕Ꮡ◊୺ദ
ᅜ㝿఍㆟
ᅜ㝿఍㆟
⏕Ꮡ◊୺ദ
㻝㻢㻥
㻿㻳㻱㻼㻿㻿Ἴືศ⛉఍㻌䛂Ᏹᐂ䝥䝷䝈䝬䛸⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ䛸䛾᥋Ⅼ䛃
㻝㻣㻜
➨㻢ᅇ䝞䜲䜸ᮦᩱ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛂䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊᭱๓⥺䛃 ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻝㻜᪥
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄
㻛䛝䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹
▮㔝䚷ᾈஅ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻝㻣㻝
⇕ᖏᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛⾨ᫍほ 䝕䞊䝍䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ
䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥
ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾி䜸䝣䜱䝇
బ⸨䚷୍ᩄ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
䈜㛤ദᘏᮇ
㕥ᮌ䚷╬
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤
ⓎᶵᵓᏱᐂ⛉Ꮫ
◊✲ᮏ㒊
ᅜ㝿఍㆟
䈜㛤ദᘏᮇ
᫂἞㻟㻟ᖺ㻝᭶㻜᪥
㻝㻣㻞
➨㻢ᅇᅜ㝿኱Ẽ䝸䝮ほ ఍㆟
㻢㼠㼔㻌㻭㼠㼙㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼕㼏㻌㻸㼕㼙㼎㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻝㻢㻙㻝㻤᪥ ி㒔኱Ꮫ㻛᫬ィྎ䝩䞊䝹
㻝㻣㻟
⏕Ꮡᅪ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛝䛾䛣䛾ከᵝ䛺ാ䛝
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ㻟᭶㻞㻟᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
᭹㒊䚷Ṋᩥ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
㻝㻣㻠
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱᐇ㦂Ჷ㻴㻞㻞ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻞㻤᪥
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
㉁䝩䞊䝹
ᑠᯇ䚷ᖾᖹ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
䈜㛤ദ୰Ṇ
㻝㻣㻡
⏕Ꮡᅪ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻞㻠㻙㻞㻡᪥ ㉁䝩䞊䝹
Ώ㎶䚷㝯ྖ
኱ᮧ䚷ၿ἞
ሷ㇂䚷㞞ே
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
⏕Ꮡ◊୺ദ
䈜㛤ദᘏᮇ
㻝㻣㻣
ᮌ䛾ᩥ໬䛸⛉Ꮫ䚷ி㒔㻞㻜㻝㻝
㼃㼛㼛㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻷㼥㼛㼠㼛㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻟᭶㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟᪥ 䛿䛰䝩䞊䝹㻘䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗䝇䝨䞊
ᕝ஭䚷⚽୍
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ
ᅜ㝿఍㆟
䈜㛤ദᘏᮇ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㻛ᮌ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞䛚䛖䜀䛟䝥䝷䝄㻛䛝
䝇㻘䝉䝭䝘䞊ᐊ㻘ᮌ㉁䝩䞊䝹
ྜィ
㻟㻥
㻝㻟㻣㻥
䈜ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䜘䜛
−125−
㻝㻌㻛㻌㻝㻌䝨䞊䝆
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
&$:6(6,,࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
୺ദ⪅
6&267(3㸦ኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔≀⌮Ꮫ࣭⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ㸯
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥ➼㸦ヱᙜ
ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ」
ᩘྍ㸧
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
‫ۑ‬
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
‫ۑ‬
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
‫ۑ‬
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
‫ۑ‬
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫࠊኴ㝧≀⌮Ꮫࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮ᏛࠊẼ㇟Ꮫ
6&267(3㸦ኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔≀⌮Ꮫ࣭⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍ࡀ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ &$:6(6,,㸦&OLPDWH$QG
:HDWKHURIWKH6XQ(DUWK6\VWHP,,㸧7RZDUGV6RODU0D[LPXP㸦࣮࣒࣍
࣮࣌ࢪ㸸KWWSZZZFDZVHVRUJZLNLLQGH[SKS0DLQB3DJH㸧ࡣࠊ&$:6(6 ࡟
⥆ࡃኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊ㸫 ᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟࣭ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍࣭ᅜ㝿ᑐᛂ
ศ⛉఍࣭6&267(3 ᑠጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ&$:6(6,, ࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ&$:6(6,, ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿᅜෆጤဨཬࡧ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢆᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࡟Ỵᐃࡋ࡚ࠊᑐᛂࡋࡓάືࢆ㛤ጞ
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍ㸦KWWSZZZVWHODEQDJR\DXDFMSFDZVHVLQGH[KWPO㸧ࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊᅜෆࡢ &$:6(6,, 㛵㐃ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ୍ྠ࡟௓ࡋࠊኴ㝧άືᴟ኱ᮇ
ලయⓗ࡞
࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔ࡢẼೃ࡜ኳẼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࡸ௒ᚋࡢィ⏬ࢆヰࡋ
ෆᐜ
࠶࠸ࠊ&$:6(6,, ࡢ᥎㐍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ &$:6(6,, Ᏹᐂኳ
Ẽ࣭ᏱᐂẼೃࡢᅜ㝿༠ྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᶞᮌᖺ㍯ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࡢ㙂
ங▼ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㛗ᮇࡢẼೃኚືࡸኴ㝧άືࡢኚ໬ࡢゎᯒࡶ㔜せ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ྵ
ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖࠊࠕᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ&$:6(6,, ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ ࡘ
ࡢࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜᨭ᥼ࠊ( ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡜᝟ሗ㐃ᦠ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜෆጤဨࡢ୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྛࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊᣍᚅ
ㅮ₇࡜㏻ᖖㅮ₇㸦࣮࢜ࣛࣝཪࡣ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㸲ࡘࡢࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦7*ኴ㝧άືࡢẼೃኚື࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ
7*Ẽೃኚື࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢᛂ⟅ࠊ7*ኴ㝧ࡢ▷ᮇኚ໬ࡢࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ
⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ7*ୗᒙ኱Ẽධຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢᛂ⟅㸧ෆ࡛㆟ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍⪅࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆලయⓗ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ
ࢱࢫࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛫࠾ࡼࡧ඲ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ◊✲⪅㛫࡛᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆάⓎ࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㝿 &$:6(6,, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࢥ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ᏛࡢⓎᒎ
ࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
ࡲࡓࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊὠ⏣ᩄ㝯ࠊሷ㇂㞞
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ ேࠊᒣᮏ⾨ࠊ+XL[LQ/LXࠊᯘᐶኵࠊ193DRࠊ᪂ᇼ῟ᶞྛẶࡢⓎ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ&$:6(6,,
࢕ࡢᙧᡂ ᅜ㝿༠ྠ◊✲㸦㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ୺ᑟࡢ㛵ಀࡋࡓ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ⌧≧
࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࢆㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ๓㏙ࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ 7DVN*URXS ࡜㸰ࡘࡢᇶ┙ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛᥎㐍ࡍࡿ
&$:6(6,, ᅜ㝿༠ྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸦⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ
⌫෌⏕ࠊኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ
㛤Ⓨ㸧࠾ࡼࡧி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ⰼᒣኳᩥྎ࣭㣕㦌ኳᩥྎ࡞࡝࡛᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿ◊
✲࡜ࡶᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ඹྠ◊
✲⪅ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ &$:6(6,, ᥎㐍ィ⏬ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬┤᥋࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
−127−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
᭶ ᪥
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ཷ௜㛤ጞ
Ⲷ㔝㱟ᶞ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᘅᒸಇᙪ㸦஑኱⌮㸧
&$:6(6,,7* ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
-DH1/HH㸦-3/&DO7HF㸧ࠊ'RQJ/:Xࠊ'UHZ76KLQGHOࠊ6XOWDQ+DPHHG
6RODUVLJQDOVLQ(DUWK̓VFOLPDWH+RZPXFKDQG:KHQ"
ⲡ㔝᏶ஓ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧ࠊ኱ῡ῭ࠊἙ㔝᫂⏨ࠊᓥఙ୍㑻ࠊἙᮧὒྐ
㞼ᚤ≀⌮࡜ᏱᐂẼೃ㸸㝵ᒙⓗࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ◊✲ࡢྲྀ⤌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ώ㑓┿࿃㸦-$067(&㸧
0,&52(60 ࡢኴ㝧 ᖺ࿘ᮇኚືࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ఇ
᠁
㯮⏣཭஧㸦Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᒣᓮᏕ἞
ኴ㝧άື࡜㉥㐨 4%2 ࡢ༡༙⌫⎔≧࣮ࣔࢻኚㄪ࡟࠶ࡓ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪
㟷㔝㟹அ㸦኱㜰ᗓ኱㸧
ྐᩱ୰ࡢ᳜≀Ꮨ⠇ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿி㒔ࡢẼ ᚟ඖ᥎⛣࡜ኴ㝧άື
ᐑཎࡦࢁᏊ㸦ᮾ኱Ᏹᐂ⥺◊㸧ࠊᶓᒣ♸඾ࠊᒣཱྀಖᙪࠊ୰ሯṊ
ኴ㝧άື࡜Ᏹᐂ⥺ኚືࡀẼೃኚື࡟ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࢆ᥈ࡿ
᫨ఇࡳ
ᰘ⏣୍ᡂࠊⲶ㔝㱟ᶞࠊᖹཎ⪷ᩥࠊᫍ㔝┿ᘯࠊ኱ᮧၿ἞
&$:6(6,,7* ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ㸦ி኱⌮㸧
ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲ࡢ⌧≧࡜௒ᚋࡢ᪉ྥ
኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி኱ 5,6+㸧
࣍࢖ࢵࢫ࣮࣮ࣛࣔࢻࢥ࣮ࣛࢫᨺᑕ࡟ࡼࡿᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ㟁Ꮚຍ㏿
຾ᕝ⾜㞝㸦ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ㸧
ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢ㧗ゎീᗘኴ㝧ほ ΎỈᩄᩥ㸦,6$6-$;$㸧
62/$5% ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢳ࣮࣒
ኴ㝧ᴟ኱ᮇ࡟ྥࡅࡓࠕࡦࡢ࡛ࠖ⾨ᫍほ ࡜ &$:6(6,, ◊✲࡬ࡢᐤ୚
☾㒊ὒ᫂㸦ி኱Ᏹᐂ⥲ྜ㸧
ኴ㝧άື⌧㇟ࡢᩘ್ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ
ὸ஭Ṍ㸦ி኱Ᏹᐂ⥲ྜ㸧
ኴ㝧άື⌧㇟ࡢᆅୖほ ࡜ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲
ఇ
᠁
∦ᒸ㱟ᓠ㸦ᮾᕤ኱㸧
ኴ㝧࠿ࡽᆅ⌫ࡲ࡛ࡢ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⏕ᡂ
ရᕝ⿱அ㸦1,&7㸧ࠊ㝕ⱥඞࠊ୕ዲຮಙࠊ⸨ཎᆒࠊ⸨⏣ⱱࠊ⏣୰㧗ྐࠊᑎ⏣㤶⧊ࠊᑎ⏣┤ᶞ
኱Ẽᅪ㟁㞳ᅪ☢Ẽᅪ⤖ྜࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ &$:6(6,, ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
‫‮‬ඖΎᩥ㸦஑኱ 6(5&㸧
0$*'$6&301 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
0$*'$6 ࡟ࡼࡿ 6T ࡢ⤒ᖺኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㛗ጔດ㸦1,&7㸧ࠊஂಖ⏣ᐇࠊᅧṊᏛࠊὠᕝ༟ஓࠊஂಖຬᶞࠊ▼ᶫᘯගࠊຍ⸨ஂ㞝ࠊ㝕ⱥඞࠊᆏཱྀḷ⧊ࠊ
ரៅ୍ࠊᮧ⏣೺ྐ
1,&7 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏱᐂኳẼほ ୕ዲ⏤⣧㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧
∦ᒸ㱟ᓠ
ኴ㝧㢼࡟ࡼࡿᨺᑕ⥺ᖏኚື࡜⢏Ꮚຍ㏿
㛵⳹ዉᏊ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧ࠊ⳥ụᓫࠊⲡ㔝᏶ஓࠊቑ⏣ᬛࠊᾏ⪁ཎ♸㍜ࠊᱵ⏣㝯⾜ࠊሷᕝ࿴ኵࠊ㔝⃝ᝅᚨࠊ
Ⲷ㔝❳ᶞࠊす㇂ᮃࠊᯇཎ㇏ࠊ
*(06,6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢳ࣮࣒
➨ ᮇᐇドᆺࢪ࢜ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⎔ቃࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦*(06,63KDVH㸧Ᏹᐂᔒ࡟క࠺ከᅪ㛫┦஫స⏝࡜
⢏Ꮚຍ㏿ࡢゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅ࡚
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
᠓ぶ఍㸸࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ 㝵ࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡁࡣࡔ
KWWSZZZPDGRLFRFRPIRRGNLKDGDLQGH[KWPO
⤊
஢
᭶ ᪥
ཷ௜㛤ጞ
‫‮‬ඖΎᩥ㸦஑኱ 6(5&㸧
&$:6(6,, ࡢ &DSDFLW\%XLOGLQJ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி኱ 5,6+㸧
-636$VLD$IULFD6FLHQFH3ODWIRUPSURJUDPIRUDFRRUGLQDWHGUDGDUREVHUYDWLRQQHWZRUNLQ$VLD
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ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி኱ 5,6+㸧
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ᑠᑎ㑥ᙪ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧ࠊỤཱྀ⳯✑
ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⇕ᖏᑐὶᅪ࣭ᡂᒙᅪᚠ⎔ࡢ✺↛ࡢኚ໬
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ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி኱ 5,6+㸧
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07, 㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛗ᮇኚືᡂศࡢ᳨ウ
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ሷᕝ࿴ኵࠊᒣᮏ⾨ &$:6(6,,7* ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
బ⸨⸅㸦ᮾ኱⌮㸧ࠊሐ㞞ᇶࠊబ⸨஽ࠊ୰ᮧ༟ྖࠊ㰺⸨᫛๎ࠊ෠ᕝ႐
3$16< ࡢ &$:6(6,, ࡬ࡢᐤ୚
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(,6&$7 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⏝࠸ࡓ໭Ḣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴟᇦୗ㒊⇕ᅪ࣭୰㛫ᅪࡢ◊✲
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ᮧ⏣೺ྐ㸦1,&7㸧ࠊரៅ୍ࠊຍ⸨ஂ㞝ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃィ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
1,&7 ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲
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す㇂ᮃ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧໭ᾏ㐨㝣ู +) ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
῝ἑᆂ୍㑻㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧㟷ᒣᬛ᫓ࠊⲶ㔝℧ᶞࠊ‫‮‬ඖΎᩥ
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ྜྷ⏣኱⣖㸦ி኱⌮㸧㰺⸨᫛๎
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣙࢣ࣮ࢫ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ 'DJLN ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫࢹ࣮ࢱྍど໬ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢඹ᭷࡜᳨⣴
Ώ㑓ሕ㸦ྡ኱ 67( ◊㸧,&68:RUOG'DWD6\VWHPࡢάືィ⏬
ඖሙ ဴ㑻㸦ᴟᆅ◊㸧9DU\LQJ,0)%\HIIHFWVRQLQWHUKHPLVSKHULFFRQMXJDWHDXURUDOIHDWXUHVGXULQJ
ZHDNVXEVWRUP
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
ᢸᙜ⪅
࠾ࡼࡧ
㐃⤡ඛ
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀྡ㸧 ྜィ ྡ
୺ദ⪅㸸Ⲷ㔝❳ᶞ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RJLQR#VWHODEQDJR\DXDFMS
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
&$:6(6,, ᅜ㝿༠ྠ◊✲ィ⏬㸦㸧ࡣ 6&267(3 ࡀ୺ᑟࡍࡿኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉
Ꮫࡢ㔜せ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ⓗ◊✲⪅ࡀࡇࡢ
&$:6(6,, ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟୍ྠ࡟㞟ࡲࡾࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆᢨ㟢ࡋ࡚㆟ㄽ࡛
ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂຌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊி㒔኱Ꮫࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸᪋タࠊ࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉ
ࣛࢨࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ኚ࠶ࡾࡀࡓ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜኱ኚឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
−130−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⎔ቃࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ☜ಖᡓ␎
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸳᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 㸱㸮㸮㹼㸶㸮㸮
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ◊✲㸧࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ඲ศ㔝
໬▼㈨※࡟௦ࢃࡾࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౫Ꮡᗘࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ
ᚲ↛ᛶࡣࠊ᪤࡟ୡ⏺ⓗඹ㏻ㄆ㆑࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࠊ࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౪⤥࡟ຍ࠼ࠊⅣ⣲⣔ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱࡢ౪⤥ࡀྍ⬟࡞᳜≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨
※ࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㈨※⫱ᡂ࡜᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࡀࠊୡ
⏺ⓗ࡟ᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊୡ⏺ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⵳✚ࡢ㸷๭ࡣᶞᮌ
㸦ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸧࡟⏤᮶ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘ㸦≉࡟⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘ㸧ࡢ
ᣢ⥆ⓗ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡜ࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗ฼⏝ࡀࠊ෌⏕ྍ
⬟㈨※౫Ꮡᆺ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏࡜ࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࠿ࡽࡢ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞ᢏ
⾡㠉᪂࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㧗௜ຍ౯್ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜
❧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢᙧᡂࡀࠊ௒ᚋᡃࡀᅜࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛ᚲ㡲࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㎰࣭⌮࣭ᕤ࣭⸆➼ࡢ⌮⛉⣔ㅖ
ศ㔝࡜ᆅᇦ◊✲➼ࡢᩥ⛉⣔ㅖศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᇶ♏࣭ᛂ⏝◊✲㡿
ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶࠎࡢ◊✲ࡢ῝໬࣭ᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡜ࠊ㡿ᇦࡢᇉ᰿ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓ᭷ᶵⓗ࡞
◊✲ࡢ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࡟㚷ࡳࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏࡜ࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࠿ࡽࡢ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㧗௜ຍ౯್ᕤᴗཎᮦᩱ⏕⏘
ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ྥࡅࡓಶࠎࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍໬࡜ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ
㐃ᦠ⼥ྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤
ദࡋࡓࠋ
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢ௻ᴗάືࡢ࡞࠿࡛኱ࡁ࡞ẚ㔜ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ᾏእࡢ᳜≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡣࠊ㈨※⏕⏘ᅜ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࠾ࡅࡿウ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᕤᴗཎᮦᩱ㈨※࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᳜
≀ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈇Ⲵࢆࡶ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡓࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ☜
ಖࡢࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᚋྲྀࡿ࡭ࡁ᪉ྥᛶࡢᣦ㔪ࡀᚓࡽࢀࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉
ᏛࡢⓎᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࡍࡿேⓗ㛵ಀࡢ☜❧࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
−131−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㹼 㛤఍ᣵᣜ
㹼 ኳ↛ࢦ࣒ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡜◊✲㛤Ⓨ
ᯘ Ὀ⾜ 㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣈࣜࢴࢫࢺࣥ୰ኸ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ࢺࢳࣗ࢘ࢦ࣒⏕⏘࡟ࡼࡿపⅣ⣲໬♫఍ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
୰⃝៞ஂ 㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊ᪥❧㐀⯪㸦ᰴ㸧ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ఇ᠁
㹼 ᳜≀ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱ࣑࣎ࣟࢡࢫࡢᙺ๭
ᰘ⏣኱㍜ 㸦࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ⏕ែ⣔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜⏘ᴗάື
⏫ᮧ ᑦࠊ516KDZࠊᯇ஭Ꮥ඾㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧
㹼 ఇ᠁
㹼 ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀࡜฼⏝
▮㔝ᾈஅ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ೫Ἴྜᡂ㛤ཱྀ࣮ࣞࢲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱つᶍ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳃ᯘࣂ
࢖࣐࢜ࢫ᥎ᐃᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᑠᯘ⚈Ꮚ 㸦❧࿨㤋࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᏛ㒊㸧ࠊ኱ᮧၿ෬ 㸦ி
㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ6DQJD1JRLH.D]DGL㸦❧࿨㤋࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ㸧
ࠊ
ᕝ஭⚽୍ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ5DJLO:LG\RULQL 㸦*$'-$+0$'$
8QLY㸧ࠊ0+3&RPSDQ\5HVHDUFK7HDP 0+3&RRSHUDWLRQࠊᒣཱྀⰾ㞝 㸦᪂
₲኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧
㛢఍ᣵᣜ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WXPH]DZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WXPH]DZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−132−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−133−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
'$6+)%$6 ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍̿➨ ᅇ̿
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ +:
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
᳜≀⏕࿨⛉Ꮫࠊ໬Ꮫ⏕ែᏛࠊ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫࠊ⣽⬊ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫࠊኳ↛≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㐠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ඲ᅜඹ
ྠ฼⏝ '$6+)%$6 ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽヨ㦂ⓗ࡟㐠⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ᳜≀⫱ᡂࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡶࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣ ᖺ㛫㐠㌿ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊศᯒᶵჾ฼⏝࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ ௳ࡢ฼⏝ࢆཷࡅධࢀ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᅜᐙࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚⏦ㄳ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ▱㈈
࡟⤡ࢇࡔㄢ㢟ࡸ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㠀බ㛤࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ '$6+)%$6 ࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࡢࠕ⎔ቃィ
࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࠊ≉࡟᳜≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕࿨⣔ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢸ࢕࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎࡸၥ㢟Ⅼࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞ᒎᮃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᖜ
ᗈ࠸㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᳜≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡀ୰ᚰࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟⏕ࡁ
ࡓᮦᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡣ㛗どⓗ࡞ࢫࣃࣥࡀ
ᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢሗ࿌఍ࡣࠊ'$6+)%$6 ࡢ฼⏝⪅㛫࡛ࡢ┤᥋᝟ሗ
஺᥮࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠊᮏ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ௒ᚋࡼࡾⰋࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㐃⤡఍࡜
࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࡢ࡛ࡁࡓ◊✲㞟఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸸 㛤఍
㸸 ⏕ά⩦័⑓ண㜵⡿ࡢᶵ⬟ᛶホ౯
㸸 ⤌᥮࠼㺞㺼㺐㺛㺼࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟ᛶ㺫㺽㺪㺽㺟㺢㺼⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸸 ᮌ㒊ᙧᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ⢾㙐ࡢᶞయෆᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
㸸 ᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁ࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿ⏕≀㛫 , ᝟ሗ㺦㺍㺢㺺㺎㺖ࡢゎ᫂
㸸 ᶞᮌ஧ḟ௦ㅰᡂศ⏕ྜᡂ࡜ᶵ⬟
㸸 㺐㺝㺪㺽㺸㺻ᨺฟ᳜≀ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㧗 ⪏ᛶᶵᵓࡢ◊✲
㸸 ᭷⏝ᡂศࢆ㧗ຠ⋡࣭㧗⏕⏘ࡍࡿ⤌᥮࠼᳜≀సฟᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ
㸸㹼㸸 ᫨㣗࣭ఇ᠁
㸸 ⪏⑓ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ࡟ࡼࡿ㺗㺐㺩㓟㺱㺧㺶㺖㺼㺧㺎㺷⤒㊰ㄏᑟᶵᵓ
㸸 㺨㺼㺐㺓⇞ᩱྥࡅᙧ㉁㌿᥮㺐㺦ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᡂศࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ⳦᰿⳦ࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ㞴Ỉ⁐ᛶ㺶㺻㓟ሷࢆྍ⁐໬ࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ㓟ࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ᙧ㉁㌿᥮᳜≀ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᡂศࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ᙧ㉁㌿᥮࡟ࡼࡿ㺬㺽㺪㺽㺵ࡢᮦ㉁ᨵኚ
㸸 㺵㺚㺼㺔㺷཯ᛂࢆ⤫ᚚࡍࡿᢸᏊ⳦௦ㅰ≀ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ
㸸 ᵓ㐀ࢆไᚚࡋࡓேᕤ㺶㺖㺼㺤㺻ࡢྜᡂ࡜ᛂ⏝
㸸㹼㸸 ఇ᠁
㸸 ஧ḟቨᙧᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㌿෗ᅉᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
㸸 ඖ⣲ᡓ␎ᆺ᭷ᶵྜᡂ཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ
㺨㺼㺐㺓㺶㺤㺋㺎㺏㺪㺼㺷Ⅳ⣲㈨※ά⏝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
㸸 㺛㺎㺨㺽㺎⇕㺚㺌㺍㺖㑇ఏᏊࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㺬㺽㺪㺽㺵ࡢ᪂ᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂
㸸 㺐㺦ࡢ⣽⬊ቨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼యࡢゎᯒ
㸸 ⇕ᖏᛶ㺏㺔㺚㺏ࡢᙧ㉁㌿᥮ἲࡢ☜❧
㸸 㺜㺷㺹㺎㺛⏕ྜᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ FGL*03 ࡢᙺ๭㸦ϩ㸧
㸸 㺪㺈㺤㺷㺪㺽㺹㺨㺽㺧㺐㺢㺼໬ྜ≀ࡢ௦ㅰゎᯒ
㸸 㺜㺼㺤㺘㺼㺗㺗㺐㺩㓟㺱㺧㺶㺖㺼㺧㺎㺷⤒㊰໬ྜ≀ࡢ௦ㅰゎᯒ
㸸 㛢఍
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\D]DNL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−135−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
╙151࿁↢ሽ࿤䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛
DASH/FBASో࿖౒ห೑↪ᚑᨐႎ๔ળ
͸╙1࿁͸
ᣣᤨ䋺ᐔᚑ22ᐕ6᦬1ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩
႐ᚲ䋺↢ሽ⎇䉶䊚䊅䊷ቶ䋨HW525䋩
㪐㪑㪊㪇
㪐㪑㪋㪇
㪈㪇㪑㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪑㪉㪇
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪇
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇
㪈㪈㪑㪉㪇
㪈㪈㪑㪉㪇
㐿ળ䈱᜿ᜦ
↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛੍㒐☨䈱ᯏ⢻ᕈ⹏ଔ
⚵឵䈋䍞䍼䍐䍛䍼䈮䉋䉎ᯏ⢻ᕈ䍫䍽䍪䍽䍟䍢䍼↢↥ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒
ᧁㇱᒻᚑ䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎♧㎮䈱᮸૕ౝᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ
ើ⊒ᕈ‛⾰䈏ᇦ੺䈜䉎↢‛㑆㪠ᖱႎ䍦䍍䍢䍺䍎䍖䈱⸃᣿
᮸ᧁੑᰴઍ⻢ᚑಽ↢วᚑ䈫ᯏ⢻
䍐䍝䍪䍽䍸䍻᡼಴ᬀ‛䉕૶䈦䈢㜞᷷⠴ᕈᯏ᭴䈱⎇ⓥ
᦭↪ᚑಽ䉕㜞ല₸䊶㜞↢↥䈜䉎⚵឵䈋ᬀ‛૞಴ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒
㪈㪉㪑㪇㪇䌾㪈㪊㪑㪇㪇 ᤤ㘩䊶ભᙑ
㪈㪊㪑㪇㪇
㪈㪊㪑㪉㪇
㪈㪊㪑㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪑㪇㪇
㪈㪋㪑㪉㪇
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪇
㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇
⠴∛ᕈㆮવሶ䈮䉋䉎䍗䍐䍩㉄䍱䍧䍶䍖䍼䍧䍎䍷⚻〝⺃ዉᯏ᭴
䍨䍼䍐䍓Άᢱะ䈔ᒻ⾰ォ឵䍐䍦䈱⚦⢩ოᚑಽ䈱⸃ᨆ
⩶ᩮ⩶䈏↢↥䈜䉎㔍᳓ṁᕈ䍶䍻㉄Ⴎ䉕นṁൻ䈜䉎᦭ᯏ㉄䈱⸃ᨆ
ᒻ⾰ォ឵ᬀ‛䈱⚦⢩ო䈱⸃ᨆ
ᒻ⾰ォ឵䈮䉋䉎䍬䍽䍪䍽䍵䈱᧚⾰ᡷᄌ
䍵䍚䍼䍔䍷෻ᔕ䉕⛔ᓮ䈜䉎ᜂሶ⩶ઍ⻢‛䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ
᭴ㅧ䉕೙ᓮ䈚䈢ੱᎿ䍶䍖䍼䍤䍻䈱วᚑ䈫ᔕ↪
㪈㪌㪑㪉㪇䌾㪈㪌㪑㪊㪌 ભᙑ
㪈㪌㪑㪊㪌 ੑᰴოᒻᚑ䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎ォ౮࿃ሶ䈱ᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ
㪈㪌㪑㪌㪌 ర⚛ᚢ⇛ဳ᦭ᯏวᚑ෻ᔕ䈮䉋䉎
䍨䍼䍐䍓䍶䍤䍋䍎䍏䍪䍼䍷὇⚛⾗Ḯᵴ↪ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒
㪈㪍㪑㪈㪌 䍛䍎䍨䍽䍎ᾲ䍚䍌䍍䍖ㆮવሶ䉕ዉ౉䈚䈢䍬䍽䍪䍽䍵䈱ᣂᯏ⢻䈱⸃᣿
㪈㪍㪑㪊㪌 䍐䍦䈱⚦⢩ო䈮㑐䈜䉎ㆮવሶ⚵឵䈋૕䈱⸃ᨆ
㪈㪍㪑㪌㪌 ᾲᏪᕈ䍏䍔䍚䍏䈱ᒻ⾰ォ឵ᴺ䈱⏕┙
㪈㪎㪑㪈㪌 䍜䍷䍹䍎䍛↢วᚑ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪺㪄㪻㫀㪄㪞㪤㪧䈱ᓎഀ䋨㸈䋩
㪈㪎㪑㪊㪌 䍪䍈䍤䍷䍪䍽䍹䍨䍽䍧䍐䍢䍼ൻว‛䈱ઍ⻢⸃ᨆ
㪈㪎㪑㪌㪌 䍜䍼䍤䍘䍼䍗䍗䍐䍩㉄䍱䍧䍶䍖䍼䍧䍎䍷⚻〝ൻว‛䈱ઍ⻢⸃ᨆ
㪈㪏㪑㪈㪌 㐽ળ䈱᜿ᜦ
੩ㇺᄢቇ ↢ሽ࿤⎇ⓥᚲ䊶↢ᘒቇ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷
−136−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ 㸸ᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚
Humanosphere Science School 2010 (HSS2010):
Towards Establishment of Sustainable Humanosphere
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕≀ᮦᩱ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷ࣭࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡ࠊࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ࡣᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࠊ኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝Ꮫ
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢே㢮♫఍ࡢ⏕Ꮡࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ඲య࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪
ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢪ࢔⇕ᖏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᙉຊ࡞◊✲༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔(LIPI)ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ(LAPAN)࡜⤖ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ
࡛ᩘᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢆࠊࠕᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇࠊࡑࡢᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮
ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ 3 ᅇࠊィ 5 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ௚࡜ࡢඹྠ࡛ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ COE ࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࢆ H19 ᖺᗘࡼࡾᐇ᪋
୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊୖグ 3 ᅇࡢࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖࡣᮏࣉࣛࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢඹദ࡛
⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉
Ꮫ඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ
࠿ࡘከ㠃ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ௻ᅗࡋࡓάືࢆ⥔ᣢⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡶཧຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ど㔝ࢆᣢࡗࡓ◊
✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡶ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡋࡓᵝ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔⇕ᖏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢᵓ⠏ࡀே㢮ࡢࡇ
ࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ⏕Ꮡࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ┙
ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢṇ☜࡞ࠕデ᩿ࠖ࡜ࠕಟ᚟ࠖࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦LIPI㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ㸦LAPAN㸧࡞࡝࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ COE ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ➼ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢඹྠ㛤ദࡣࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞◊✲
༠ຊయไࡢ⥔ᣢⓎᒎ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᆅ
⌫つᶍ࡛ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
ᮏࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ 100 ྡࢆ㉺࠼ࡿⱝᡭ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ࣭኱Ẽᅪ⛉Ꮫ࣭࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⫈ㅮࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊάⓎ࡞ウㄽ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ࡢᖜᗈ࠸⧅ࡀࡾࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢィ 6 ᅇࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦ࠕᮌ
㉁⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ 2 ᅇࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ 4 ᅇ㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
500 ྡࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⫈ㅮ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵ
ࣉࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࠖࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚
࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇࡣ 5 ྡ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⏕
Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛Ꮫࡪ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࡶ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛ࡶ
኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ 2010ࠖࡢ㛤ദࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎ
ᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
Day 1st: 10 June 2010 (Thursday)
11.30 – 12.45: Registration
12.45 – 12.55: Opening Address by Prof. Endang Sukara (LIPI)
12.55 – 13.05: Opening Address by Prof. Sudjarwadi (UGM)
13.05 – 13.15: Opening Address by Prof. Toshitaka Tsuda (RISH)
13.15 – 15.30: Lecture Session I (Atmosphere Science)
13.15 – 13.45: Prof. Toshitaka Tsuda Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System
13.45 – 14.15: Dr. Dhani Herdiwijaya Solar Activity and Space Weather
14.15 – 14.45: Dr. Kenshi Takahashi Laser-based Techniques for Exploring the Trace Molecule
Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Biosphere
14:45– 15.05: Lecture Session II (Biosphere Science)
14.45–15.05 Prof. Endang Sukara Search for Strategic Approach Toward Forest Base
Sustainable Economic Development
15.05 – 15.15 Coffee break
15.15 – 17.15: Lecture Session III (Forest Science)
15.15 – 15.45: Prof. Shuichi Kawai Sustainable Production of the Tropical Forest Biomass and
Its Effective Utilization
15.45 – 16.15: Prof. Dr. Moh. Na’im Close to Nature Silviculture
16.15 – 16.45: Dr. Sri Nugroho Marsoem Wood Formation and Quality
16.45–17.15: Prof. Bambang Hero Saharjo Forest fire and Global Climate Change: Indonesian
perspective
Day 2nd 11 June 2010 (Friday)
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
09.00 – 10.00: Research Introduction from RISH Students
09.00 – 09.12: Makiko Yokozeki
09.12 – 09.24: Sho Nonaka
09.12 – 09.36: Mimei Nishioka
09.36 – 09.48: Rohny Setiawan Maail
09.48 – 10.00: Yulianto Purmono Prihatmaji
10.00 – 11.00: Lecture Session IV (Applied Engineering Science)
10.00–10.30: Prof. Naoki Shinohara
Wireless Power Transmission for Sustainable
Humanosphere
10.30–11.00: Dr. Tomohiko Mitani Microwave Processing Technology: A Promising Approach
to Future Material Processing
11.00 – 13.30: Lunch and Friday Prayer
13.30 – 14.30: Lecture Session V (Urban Science)
13.30–14.00: Prof. Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Termites for New Energy Options: Japanese
Perspectives
14.00 – 14.30: Dr. Sulaeman Yusuf Urban Pest Management
14.30 – 15.00: Coffee Break
15.00 – 16.30: Lecture Session VI (Living Science)
15.30–16.00: Mr. Mohamad Najmul Islam Survival Strategies of the Riverbank Erosion
Displaces: A Study on Padma River in Bangladesh
16.00–16.30: Dr. Satoko Hamamoto
Tracing Commitments to Disaster Restoration:
Anthropological Approaches in South Sulawesi and Yogyakarta
16.30 – 17.00: Ms. Hiroko Kinoshita Indonesia al-Azharies in Contemporary Cairo: Through
the Perspective of the Network Analysis
17.00 – 17.10: Closing Address by Prof. Shuichi Kawai (Vice-President, Kyoto University)
Day 3rd 12 June 2010 (Saturday)
07:15 – 17:30 : CULTURE TRIP
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྜྷᮧ๛ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿࠕᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࠖ࠿ࡽᩘ࠼ࡿ࡜ ᅇ┠ࠊ
ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢫࢡ
࣮ࣝࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ ᅇ┠ࡢ㛤ദ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆㛤ദࡢணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
Ᏹᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛࡢ㛤ᣅ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ኴ㝧≀⌮ᏛࠊኳᩥᏛࠊᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ
Ᏹᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛ࡜ࡣࠊே㢮ࢆྵࡴ⏕࿨ࡢᏱᐂ࡛ࡢ⏕Ꮡࡸ㐍໬࡜ࡑࡢྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⎔
ቃࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛၥࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸Ꮫၥࡢ㛤ᣅ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㛵㐃◊✲
⪅㸦ி኱⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ࡯࠿㸧ࢆ୍ྠ࡟㞟ࡵ࡚ࠊᏱᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛ
ࡢ㛤ᣅ࡟ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࠊ◊✲஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢෆᐜࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬࢖ࣥࢺࣟ㸸ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲࠿ࡽᏱᐂ⏕ᏑᏛ࡬
㸰㸬ኴ㝧άື 㸱㸬ᆅ☢Ẽᔒ 㸲㸬☢Ẽᅪᨺᑕ⥺⎔ቃ
㸳㸬㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ 㸴㸬ኴ㝧άືࡢẼೃኚື࡬ࡢᙳ㡪
㸵㸬㹫᪂ᢏ⾡ග㉥እ⥺ᮃ㐲㙾
㸶㸬࣐࢞ࣥ⥺ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ
㸷㸬ࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝኳయ
㸯㸮㸬⣔እᝨ࣭ᫍᆅ⌫እ⏕࿨᥈ᰝ
㸯㸯㸬ᆅ⌫⾪✺ᑠᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ
㸯㸰㸬࢔ࢫࢺࣟࣂ࢖࢜ࣟࢪ࣮
ࠕᏱᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛࡢ㛤ᣅࠖࡢ➨㸯Ṍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᏛၥศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠊᏱᐂኳ
Ẽ࣭ᏱᐂẼೃ◊✲㸦ኴ㝧≀⌮Ꮫࠊᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ㸧ࠊኳᩥᏛࠊᏱᐂ⏕≀Ꮫ㸦࢔ࢫࢺࣟ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࣟࢪ࣮㸧ࡢศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊி኱ෆࡢᣦᑟⓗᙺ๭ࢆ₇ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ
◊✲⪅ࢆ୍ᇽ࡟㞟ࡵ࡚ྛศ㔝ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ィ
⏬ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋி኱ෆ࡟ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ศ㔝ࠊ࢔ࢫࢺࣟࣂ࢖࢜ࣟࢪ࣮࡜㟁Ἴኳᩥ
Ꮫࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣእ㒊࠿ࡽᣦᑟⓗ◊✲⪅ࢆᣍᚅࡋࡓࠋࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᏱᐂ
⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛࡢศ㔝ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢ඲ㇺࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᬑẁ㢦ࢆྜࢃࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞
࠸ኳᩥᏛศ㔝࡜ᆅ⌫኱Ẽศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺ὶࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᗈ⠊࡞
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ Ꮫၥศ㔝࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡿᏱᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᏛၥศ㔝㛫ࡢ┦஫㐃
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ᦠࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿⅬࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚෌ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࠋி
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ኱ෆ࡟࡞࠸࢔ࢫࢺࣟࣂ࢖࢜ࣟࢪ࣮ࡸ㟁ἼኳᩥᏛࡢศ㔝ࡀኳᩥᏛ࡜ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫࢆ⤖
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡪୖ࡛ࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸఩⨨ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶぢ࡚࡜ࢀࡓࠋ
ி኱ෆࡢ◊✲஺ὶ࣭ඹྠ◊✲࣭⤌⧊෌⦅㸦ி኱Ᏹᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢᙺ
๭㸧ࠊி኱እ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘ
ࢽࢵࢺ࡟ࡣ⏕≀ࡸᆅ⌫ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᏱᐂ࡟㛵ಀࡋࡓ
ி኱ࡢ⏕≀Ꮫ⪅ࡣ⌧ᅾࡑࡶࡑࡶࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋி኱ࡣᝨᫍศ㔝ࡀᙅ࠸ࡇ
࡜ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᝨᫍศ㔝ࡣ⚄ᡞ኱ࡀᙉࡃࠊி㜰⚄㐃ྜ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫၥࢆ᥎㐍ࡍ
ࡿ᪉ྥᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏱᐂࣘࢽࢵࢺࡣᩥ⣔ࡢᏛၥࢆࡶྵࡴ
᪉㔪࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࠕᏱᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛࡢ㛤ᣅࠖศ㔝ࡢ᪂Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦ෌ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ࡢ௒ᚋࡢ᪉㔪࡞࡝ࡀ㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡓࠋ
−139−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
Ᏹᐂ⏕Ꮡ⎔ቃᏛࡢ㛤ᣅ
᪥᫬࣭ሙᡤ
᪥᫬㸸㸦ᖹᡂ 㸧ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦㔠㸧̿
ሙᡤ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ 㝵
⏦ㄳ௦⾲⪅㸸ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ኱Ẽᅪ⢭ デ᩿ศ㔝㸧
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
10:00–10:20
10:20–10:40
10:40–11:00
11:00–11:20
11:20–11:40
11:40–13:00
13:00–13:20
13:20–13:40
13:40–14:00
14:00–14:20
14:20–14:40
14:40–15:30
15:30–15:50
15:50–16:10
16:10–16:30
16:30–17:00
ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ
୍ᮏ ₩
వ⏣ᡂ⏨
ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯
ሷ㇂㞞ே
᫨㣗
ᐙ᳃ಇᙪ
኱ᮧၿ἞
ᑠᯘ᠇ṇ
ᕊ㔜 ៅ
ኴ⏣⪔ྖ
ఇ᠁
኱▼㞞ᑑ
㛗⏣ဴஓ
ᕝ㎶Ⰻᖹ
㆟ㄽ
◊✲఍ࡢ㊃᪨
ኴ㝧
ኴ㝧ࡢẼೃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪
୰㛫ᅪ࣭⇕ᅪୗ㒊ࡢຊᏛ㐣⛬
ᆅ⌫኱Ẽ㉁ࡢኚື
ᆅ☢Ẽ
Ᏹᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐(ᨺᑕ⥺ᖏ)
ኴ㝧⣔⎔ቃ࡜⏕࿨ࡢ㉳※࣭ศᕸ
✺Ⓨኳయ
࣐࢞ࣥ⥺ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ
Ᏹᐂ⏕≀Ꮫ(㟁Ἴኳᩥ࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ)
3.8 m ᮃ㐲㙾
㟁Ἴ࡛᥈ࡿᏱᐂ㸹⌧ᅾࡑࡋ࡚࢔࣐ࣝ/SKA ᫬௦
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLEDWD#NZDVDQN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−140−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓศ㔝ᶓ᩿ᆺᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ᝟ሗ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥᭶ ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ⅆ ሙ ᡤ
᝟ሗ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ ) ኱఍㆟ᐊ㸦ᮾி㒔❧ᕝᕷ㸧
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮Ꮫࠊኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔≀⌮ᏛࠊẼ㇟Ꮫࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࠊ᝟ሗᏛ
ᏱᐂኳẼ࣭ᏱᐂẼೃᏛ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿᆅ⌫≀⌮⌧㇟౛࠼ࡤࠊኴ㝧άືࡸᆅ
⌫ ᬮ໬࡟క࠺㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽኚືࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀ」㞧࡟⤡ࡳྜࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊศ㔝ࡢ␗࡞ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ」ྜⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓ
ゎᯒ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ
ศ㔝ࢆᶓ᩿ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᳨⣴ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏
ࡸࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⥲ྜゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔➼ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㔝ࢆ㊬ࡗࡓほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᆅ⌫
⎔ቃ◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺ࡸࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ◊✲ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣋
࣮ࢫᵓ⠏ࡢ⌧≧࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖜᗈࡃ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ
ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⌧㇟ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀ」
㞧࡟⤡ࡳྜࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࡸ┘ど࣭ᑗ᮶ண ࡟ࡣࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ศ㔝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿ࡜ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ᆺࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ◊✲⪅
࡜ࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡋࠊࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ࡸ㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢ௒ᚋࡢ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ 㐍ᒎ࡬ྥࡅࡓ㈗㔜࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ◊✲⪅
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡜◊✲࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀ᝟ሗࢆ஺᥮࡛ࡁࡿᶵ఍ࢆ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡛ࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆᙧᡂ࣭⥔ᣢࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡼࡾ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜☜ಙࡍࡿࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
➨ ᪥┠ ᭶ ᪥
㛤఍ࡢ㎡బ⸨ኟ㞝ᴟᆅ◊
㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ᯘᐶ⏕ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊
,8*21(7 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᤖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ୰㛫ሗ࿌ᯘᐶ⏕ி኱
⏕Ꮡ◊
,8*21(7 ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢసᡂࠊ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᇼᬛ᫛ྡ኱
67( ◊
,8*21(7 ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ᑠᒣᖾఙி኱ᆅ☢Ẽ
,8*21(7 ゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨ⏣୰Ⰻᫀᴟᆅ◊
(5* ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌୕ዲ⏤⣧ྡ኱ 67( ◊
ࢹ࣮ࢱࢩ࣮ࣙࢣ࣮ࢫࢩࢫࢸ࣒࣭ࢲࢪࢵࢡ࡜࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡢ
㐃ᦠ㰺⸨᫛๎ி኱ᆅ☢Ẽ
1,&7 Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃィ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹ࣮ࢱᶆ‽໬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᮧ⏣೺
ྐ1,&7
ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 1,&7 ᏱᐂኳẼ᝟ሗࡢⓎಙ㬼ᕝ೺ኴ㑻ࢭ
ࢵࢡ1,&7
1,&7ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡜ゎᯒྍど
໬⎔ቃࡢ⼥ྜ᳃ᕝ㟹኱1,&7
ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿᏱᐂ⎔ቃࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ :HEᒣᮏ
࿴᠇1,&7
67( ◊ࡢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢡࣛ࢘ࢻⲶ㔝❳ᶞྡ኱ 67( ◊
➨ ᪥ ᭶ ᪥
ᚤẼᅽほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࡢᢳฟᐙ᳃ಇᙪ
ி኱ᆅ☢Ẽ
ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ௬᝿ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ྜྷ⏣኱⣖ி኱ᆅ☢Ẽ
',$6 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢసᡂ࡜᳨⣴ΎỈᩄஅி኱᝟ሗ
:02 ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㇏⏣ⱥྖẼ㇟ᗇ
ᑠつᶍ࡞◊✲άືࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ H6FLHQFH ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ụ⏣኱㍜஑
኱
Ᏹᐂ⥺୰ᛶᏊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ⌧≧࡜ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲࡬ࡢᛂ⏝Ώ㑓ሕྡ
኱ 67( ◊
(/026 ⾨ᫍ⩌ィ⏬ඣ⋢ဴဢ-$;$
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎኴ㝧ほ ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኴ㝧ࡢࢩࣀࣉࢸ࢕ࢵࢡほ Ⲩ஭Ṋᙪ
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ
ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ ࡢᴟᑠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ரៅ୍1,&7
ኴ㝧άື࡜ᆅ☢Ẽάືࡢ㛗ᮇኚ໬௒ᚋᩘࢧ࢖ࢡࣝኴ㝧άືࡣప࠸"
ྜྷ⏣᫂ኵ ἨᆅᏛ◊
᫛࿴ᇶᆅ࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓ☢Ẽᔒ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㝆ୗ㟁Ꮚ࡜ 9/)
ኚືࡢ⤫ィⓗ≉ᛶ⏣ᡤ⿱ᗣᴟᆅ◊
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡢ㛗ᮇᆅ☢Ẽኚືࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㟁㞳ᅪ㟁ὶ
ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᒣᓮὒ௓஑኱
୰⦋ᗘ㉥㐨ᖏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ☢Ẽᛴጞ6&ࡢ☢ሙ᣺ᖜࡢᏘ⠇౫Ꮡᛶ᪂ᇼ῟
ᶞி኱⏕Ꮡ◊
ᆅ☢ẼࡀẼೃ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢ᳨ドྂẼೃᏛⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽ໭ሙ⫱Ꮚ
⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ
ᡂᒙᅪ✺↛᪼ ࡢ㛗ᮇኚື෠ᕝ႐ᘯᴟᆅ◊
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᯘᐶ⏕㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸KLURR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᯘᐶ⏕
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸KLURR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ :HE ࣮࣌ࢪ
ࡑࡢ௚
KWWSZZZLXJRQHWRUJPHHWLQJVKWPO
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−142−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦㸻➨㸵ᅇఙᮌ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧
ࠕᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲࣭ウㄽ఍ࠖ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ఙᮌ఍㸦ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࢆ⪃࠼ࡿⱝᡭࡢ఍㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬ࡼࡾ ᫬ ศࡲ࡛
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ 㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
‫ۑ‬
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ᘓ⠏ࠊᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠊᮌᮦ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠊఫᏯ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠊタィ஦ົᡤ࡞࡝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ࣭ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⱝᡭ࣭୰ሀࡢ◊✲⪅ཬ
ࡧᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ✀ࠎࡢᛶ⬟ࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲࡜ཧຍ⪅඲ဨ࡟ࡼࡿウㄽࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ◊✲ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬࡜ㄢ㢟ࡢⓎ᥀ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ஦ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ3 ྡࡢ₇⪅ࢆ㏄࠼࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾᮌ㉁ᮦᩱࡸᵓ㐀ࡢᢪ࠼ࡿ
ၥ㢟ࡢ୍㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕࣮࣋ࢺࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀ࡢ
᥋ྜ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ๭⿣◚ቯࡸࡏࢇ᩿◚ቯࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿᮌᮦࡢ◚ቯຊᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢศ㔝ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃ
ᵓ㐀タィ࡞࡝࡟ά࠿ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞㐍ࡵ᪉ࡸ⪃࠼᪉࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋ
ࡓࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ㔥᥋ྜ㒊ࡢຎ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋࡓࠋホ౯᪉ἲࡶྵࡵ◊✲
ࡢ⵳✚ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᵝࠎ࡞᳨ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ
᫂☜໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶ࡜ࠊ㛗ᮇ฼⏝࡟࠾ࡅࡿಙ㢗ᛶ☜ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢ㛗ᮇ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࣓ࣥࢸࢼ
ࣥࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢどⅬ࡞
࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᚠ⎔ᮦᩱࡸࠊࡑࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡟ᙜࡓࡿᮌ㉁ᮦ
ᩱ㺃ᮌ㉁ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢⱝᡭࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ḟ௦ࢆᢸ࠺◊✲⪅࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡀࠊ⣙ 5 ᫬㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋࠊ◊✲⪅࡟࡜
ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ㄢ㢟࡬ࡢ㐍ᒎࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᚓࡿᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡾࠊᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡚ࡣ㆟ㄽࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᮏ㉁ࡢ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ 㔜せ࡞ᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᵝ࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡞ᅵྎసࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௻ᴗࡢཧຍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ
ࢆసࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶከ኱࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࡢࢩ
࣮ࢬࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௻ᴗ࡜Ꮫ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡢቨࢆ㉺࠼࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢศ㔝࣭ᡤᒓ࣭ᆅᇦࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼
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−143−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
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−144−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
- 第 155 回生存圏シンポジウム -
木質構造に関する最新研究成果発表・討論会
本シンポジウムでは、木質材料・木質構造の開発・研究に従事している若手・
中堅の研究者及び技術者を対象に、木質構造の種々の性能を読み解くため
に必要と考えられる最新の研究の成果発表と参加者全員による討論を行い
ます。その議論により、更なる研究の高度化と課題の発掘を目指します。
講演予定者と主な内容
日時：2010 年 11 月 17 日（水）
13:00∼17:00
場所：黄檗プラザ研修室 1
（京都大学宇治キャンパス内）
(1) 神戸 渡（東京理科大学）
木材の破壊を考慮した構造物設計の可能性
- わかりづらいこと、わかってきたこと (2) 石山 央樹（住友林業）
釘接合部の劣化と残存強度
(3) 田中 圭（大分大学）
柱脚接合部の点検が可能な耐力壁の開発
-2009 年度伸木会シンポジウム
トステム財団助成の成果 -
【申込先】独立行政法人 森林総合研究所
構造利用研究領域 木質構造居住環境研究室
青木謙治（ H V R L U ' M M W Y P H M M Y J N V Q W ）
−145−
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Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ὠ⏣ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
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−149−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−150−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
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➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ 4 ᅇ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
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ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᆅ⌫≀⌮࣭Ẽ㇟࣭Ẽೃ࣭࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࣭᝟ሗ㏻ಙ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮(EAR)ࡣࠊ2000
ᖺᗘᮎ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽほ ⏝࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛ࠊRISH ࡛ࡣ 2005 ᖺ 10 ᭶࠿ࡽ
EAR ࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃タഛࡢ඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲㞟఍࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ
฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌࣭㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
2005 ᖺᗘ࡟ 22 ௳࡛ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓ EAR ඹྠ฼⏝ࡣࠊ㏆ᖺࡣẖᖺ 30 ௳๓ᚋࡢඹ
ྠ฼⏝ㄢ㢟ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊάⓎ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤ 3 ᅇࡢᮏ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊẖᅇ 30 ௳⛬ᗘࡢཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊඹྠ฼⏝◊✲⪅ྠኈ
ࡢάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 4 ᅇࢆ㏄࠼ࡿᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊMU ࣞ
࣮ࢲ࣮25 ࿘ᖺグᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜㐃⥆㛤ദࡋࠊ୍㒊ࡢㅮ₇ࡀྠᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥ
ࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ᪉࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊⓎ⾲௳ᩘࡣ 19 ௳࡜౛ᖺࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ඲࡚
ࡀཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ1 ௳ᙜࡾ 20 ศࡢ᫬㛫ࢆྲྀࡾࠊ༑ศ࡞㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⓎ⾲ෆᐜࢆグ㘓࡟ṧࡍࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢩ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㞟ࢆ༳ๅ࣭ห⾜ࡋ
ࡓࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᥖࡆࡿ㸲ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖ࡟ࠊ୍㒊࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱ࠕᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࠖ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ㔜せᆅᇦࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡚ప⦋ᗘ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊ኱Ẽ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㛗ᖺ࡟Ώࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࢔࡜ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ (LAPAN)࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜࡛㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞ
ࢲ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㉥㐨⇕ᖏᇦ࡛㐍⾜୰ࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲άືࡢάⓎ࡞
㆟ㄽࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠ฼⏝⪅௨እࡢཧຍ⪅ࡶከࡃࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ EAR ඹྠ฼
⏝⪅ࡢ㛤ᣅࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥
ᗙ㛗ᶫཱྀᾈஅ
࠶࠸ࡉࡘ ㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮඲ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㛗ᶫཱྀᾈஅி኱
5,6+
࢘࢖ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛほ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᾏ኱㝣ࡢ㝆Ỉάື࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ◊✲ ᰘᇉె࣭᫂ᮧୖ࿴ஓ኱㜰㟁㏻኱࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭⏣⏿ᝋ࿴ி኱
5,6+࣭℈⏣⣧୍࣭᳃ಟ୍࣭ᒣ୰኱Ꮫ-$067(&࣭ୗ⯙㇏ᚿ࣭ྂὠᖺ❶ᓥ᰿
኱࣭῝ᑿ୍ᫀ㑻⚟஭ᕤ኱
ᾏ኱㝣す㒊ࡢ㝆Ỉ⤒ᖺኚື࡜ (162࣭࢖ࣥࢻὒࢲ࢖࣏࣮ࣝ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃 ℈⏣⣧
୍࣭᳃ಟ୍࣭ᒣ୰኱Ꮫ-$067(&࣭8ULS+DU\RNR%0.*࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭)DGOL
6\DPVXGLQ%337࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
; ᖏẼ㇟࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㉥㐨ᇦ .X ᖏ⾨ᫍᅇ⥺ࡢ㝆㞵ῶ⾶⤫ィࡢ᥎ᐃ ᐑ
ᮏᑗభ࣭ᰘᇉె࣭᫂๓ᕝὈஅ኱㜰㟁㏻኱࣭బ⸨஽ி኱᝟ሗᏛ࣭ᶫཱྀᾈ
அ࣭ᒣᮏ⾨ி኱ 5,6+࣭῝ᑿ୍ᫀ㑻⚟஭ᕤ኱
ᖏ࠾ࡼࡧ㉥㐨ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾨ᫍᅇ⥺㝆㞵ῶ⾶⤫ィࡢᖺኚື≉ᛶ ๓
ᕝὈஅ࣭ᰘᇉె᫂኱㜰㟁㏻኱࣭బ⸨஽ி኱᝟ሗᏛ࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ᒣᮏ⾨ி
኱ 5,6+࣭῝ᑿ୍ᫀ㑻⚟஭ᕤ኱
−151−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
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ࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉ᪥ኚ໬ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ ⏣⏿ᝋ࿴࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ᒣᮏ┿அ࣭
ᒣᮏ⾨ி኱ 5,6+࣭ᒣ୰኱Ꮫ࣭᳃ಟ୍-$067(&
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7R\RVKL6KLPRPDLᓥ᰿኱࣭+LUR\XNL+DVKLJXFKLி኱ 5,6+
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡜೫ගࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⼥ゎᒙ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢヲ⣽ᵓ㐀
ほ ጔ㮵཭᫛࣭ᒣᮏ┿அி኱ 5,6+࣭㜿ಖ┿࣭ᰘ⏣Ὀ㑥㤳㒔኱࣭ᶫཱྀ
ᾈஅி኱ 5,6+࣭ᒣ୰኱Ꮫ-$067(&࣭ᒣᮏ⾨ி኱ 5,6+࣭῝ᑿ୍ᫀ㑻⚟
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࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ཎᏊࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㉥㐨ᑐὶᅪࡢẼ ほ ⏝ࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮ϩ 㜿
ಖ┿࣭㛗⃝ぶ⏕࣭ᰘ⏣Ὀ㑥㤳㒔኱
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㇏ᚿ࣭ྂὠᖺ❶ᓥ᰿኱࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅி኱ 5,6+
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࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿୗ㒊ᑐὶᅪỈᖹ㢼㹼࢘࢕ࣥࢻࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣛࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡほ ࡜඲⌫෌ゎᯒࢹ࣮ࢱࡢẚ㍑㹼 ⏣⏿ᝋ࿴࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ᒣᮏ┿அ࣭
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ᒸᮍ▱࣭኱ሯ㞝୍ྡ኱ 67(࣭㰺⸨᫛๎ி኱⌮࣭Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃィ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
1,&7
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୍ྡ኱ 67(࣭7KDUDGRO.RPROPLV࣭6LUDPDV.RPRQMLQGDࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿኪ㛫㹄㡿ᇦἢ☢ຊ⥺୙つ๎ᵓ㐀ࡢ㹔㹆㹄࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ
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㞝୍࣭ሷᕝ࿴ኵྡ኱ 67(
1,&7 ⾨ᫍ ఩⢭ᗘྥୖ࣭฼⏝ಁ㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤂௓ ▼஭Ᏺ࣭ᑠᒣὈᘯ࣭
㛗ጔດ1,&7
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲᥎㐍࡜యไᵓ⠏㸸ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤂௓࡜ ($5 ほ
యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᒣᮏ⾨࣭ᶫཱྀᾈஅ࣭ᒣᮏ┿அி኱ 5,6+࣭኱ሯ㞝୍ྡ
኱ 67(࣭㛗ጔດ࣭ὠᕝ༟ஓ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭6UL.DORND/$3$1࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᶫཱྀᾈஅ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸KDVLJXWL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᶫཱྀᾈஅ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸KDVLJXWL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−152−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
╙㧠࿁
ᇹ‒≔≘≚‒‫‒ׅ‬ဃ‒‫∆‒⇌‒⇞‒∃‒∙‒⇝‒ח‒܍‬
: ᐔᚑ22ᐕ9᦬1ᣣ(᳓)࡮2ᣣ(ᧁ)
)
:
ቝᴦ߅߁߫ߊࡊ࡜ࠩ
:
http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ear/sympo.html
http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ear/kyodo.html
−153−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
どぬ࡜໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ᳜≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝㸸Ⓨಙ࡜ཷᐜࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ᭷ᮧ※୍㑻
ᒾᡭ⏕≀ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ すཎᫀᏹ
ி኱኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ▮ᓮ୍ྐ㸦ᡤෆᢸᙜ⪅㸧
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸷᪥ ࠥ
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ᏹ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ 㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
᳜≀⏕࿨⛉Ꮫࠊ໬Ꮫ⏕ែᏛࠊ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫࠊ⣽⬊ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫࠊኳ↛≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ
⏕≀㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⮬↛⏕ែ⣔࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞
࠸ᇶ┙ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࠕ᳜≀ࡢⰍᙬ㸦どぬ㸧࡜໬Ꮫ≀
㉁㸦ໝ࠸㸧ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ⏕≀㛫ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖࡢศ㔝࡟ᦠࢃࡿ◊✲
⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟᭱㏆ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࠊⴌⱆⓗ࡞᳜≀⛉Ꮫ◊✲
ࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍウㄽࠊ◊✲஺ὶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ఍࡛ࡣ௨ୗ㸱ࡘࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⊂๰ⓗ◊✲ศ㔝࠿
ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⎔ቃಖ඲ࠊ㣗ᩱၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࠊࣂ࢖࢜ᢏ⾡ࡢ♫఍
࡬ࡢά⏝࡟ዴఱ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウㄽࡋࡓࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ྛࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢᴫせ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࠕ᳜≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡜ච␿ᶵᵓࠖ
᳜≀ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢཷᐜ࡜ᛂ⟅ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࠋ⣽⬊ࣞ
࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽ࣐ࢡࣟࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢᖜᗈ࠸⏕≀㛫┦஫స⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰ࠕ᳜≀⏤᮶ VOC㸦ໝ࠸㸧࡜኱Ẽ⎔ቃࠖ
᳜≀ࡢ⣽⬊ෆ࡛పศᏊ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀࡛࠶ࡿ VOC ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡛ࡁ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡀ኱Ẽ⎔ቃ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ୚࠼
ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀ࡢ⭷㏱㐣ࡢᶵᵓࡶ஺࠼࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱ࠕศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᳜≀ࡢ⏕Ṫ࣭⏕Ꮡᡓ␎ࠖ
ⰼⰍⓎⰍ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜᪂つⰼⰍ๰ฟࠊ⳦࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠊ㛤ⰼㄪ⠇➼ࡢ◊✲
ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊศᏊ⏕≀ᏛⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽ᳜≀ࡢ⏕Ṫ࣭⏕Ꮡᡓ␎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ 1 ࡢࠕ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕ࠖࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࠊ≉࡟᳜≀ࢆ୰
ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎࡸၥ㢟Ⅼࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞ᒎᮃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ウ
ㄽࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ⮬↛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳜≀࡜ᚤ⏕≀ࠊ᪻⹸ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒
ࢆ᳜≀ࡢච␿ᶵᵓࠊ᝟ሗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࠗⓎಙࠊཷᐜ࠘ࠊⰼ༘ࡢ⏕Ṫ࣭⏕Ꮡᡓ␎
ࡢどⅬ࡛ᖜᗈ࠸㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ኱Ẽ໬Ꮫࠊ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
ⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽࡶウㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ
−154−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯
᳜≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡜ච␿ᶵᵓ ᭷ᮧ ※୍㑻㸦ி㒔኱࣭⌮㸧
ࠥ ྜྷ
ྜྷᒸ ༤ᩥ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱࣭㎰㸧
᳜≀ච␿ᛂ⟅࡟࠾ࡅࡿάᛶ㓟⣲࣭❅⣲ࡢ⏕ᡂไᚚᶵᵓ
ࠥ ᕝᓮ ດ㸦㏆␥኱࣭㎰㸧 ᳜≀ࡢ⑓ཎ⳦ㄆ㆑ᶵᵓ࡜⑓ཎ⳦ࡢឤᰁᡓ␎
ࠥ ኱す ฼ᖾ㸦㟼ᒸ኱࣭๰㐀⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㸧
᳜≀ࡢ໬Ꮫ㜵ᚚᶵᵓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢸࣝ࣌ࣀ࢖ࢻ໬ྜ≀ࡢ⏕ྜ
ᡂ࡜ࡑࡢᙺ๭
ࠥ ஬࿡ ๢஧㸦㤶ᕝ኱࣭㎰㸧
࢖ࢿ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛫᥋ⓗㄏᑟ᢬ᢠᛶ
ࠥ ୗ⏣ Ṋᚿ㸦୰ኸ㎰ᴗ⥲ྜ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢどぬ࣭⮯ぬ᝟ሗࢆ௓ࡋࡓኳᩛᐤ⏕⻏ࡢ᥇㣵⾜ື
Ѹ ᐖ⹸ࡢ⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖࡬ࡢᛂ⏝Ѹ ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰
᳜≀⏤᮶ 92& ࡜኱Ẽ⎔ቃ ▮ᓮ ୍ྐ㸦ி㒔኱࣭⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
ࠥ ㇂ ᫭㸦㟼ᒸ┴❧኱࣭⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ࢸࣝ࣌ࣥ㢮ࡢᨺฟ࡜኱Ẽ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ
ࠥ 㜰஭ ᗣ⬟㸦ி㒔኱࣭㎰㸧
㸰኱ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ㛫ࡢⅣ⣲ᚠ⎔࡜ᚤ⏕≀࣭᳜≀㛫┦஫స⏝
ࠥ ⫧ሯ ᓫ⏨㸦ி㒔኱࣭⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
᳜≀ࡀసࡾฟࡍࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟ࣌ࣥ㤶Ẽ≀㉁ࡢ⏕ᡂᶵᵓ
ࠥ ኈ཯ ఙ࿴㸦⚄ᡞ⸆⛉኱࣭⏕⸆໬Ꮫ㸧
᳜≀ࡢ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣟ࢖ࢻ⵳✚࡜㜵ᚚᶵᵓ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ ศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᳜≀ࡢ⏕Ṫ࣭⏕Ꮡᡓ␎ すཎ ᫀᏹ㸦ᒾᡭ⏕ᕤ◊㸧
ࠥ ྜྷ⏣ ஂ⨾㸦ྡྂᒇ኱࣭᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㸧
㔠ᒓ࢖࢜ࣥࡢ㛵୚ࡍࡿ㟷ⰍⰼⰍࡢⓎ⌧ᶵᵓ
ࠥ ⏣୰ Ⰻ࿴㸦ࢧࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ㸧
㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼ⰼࡁࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ⏝໬࣮ክ࡜ㄢ㢟
ࠥ బࠎᮌ ఙ኱㸦ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱࣭ᕤ㸧
᳜≀Ⰽ⣲ྜᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㓝⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࠥ 㟷ᮌ ಇኵ㸦᪥ᮏ኱࣭⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㸧
࣐࣓⛉࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧࡢࣇࣛ࣎ࣀ࢖ࢻ
⏕ྜᡂㄪ⠇㑇ఏᏊ࡜⏕≀㛫┦஫స⏝
ࠥ ᕤ⸨ ὒ㸦ி㒔኱࣭⏕ែ◊㸧
⮬↛᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ⰼㄪ⠇㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸᭷ᮧ※୍㑻㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸JDULPXUD#HFRORJ\N\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸▮ᓮ୍ྐ
7(/㸸(PDLO㸸\D]DNL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ඹദ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ &2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶ࡜㐍໬◊✲ࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖ
−155−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−156−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ⥲఍
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮㸫㸯㸵㸸㸯㸮
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
㛵㐃ศ㔝
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠊ⎔ቃィ ࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
㸦㸯㸧┠ⓗ
⏕ Ꮡ ᅪ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ ࠗ ᣢ ⥆ ⓗ Ⓨ ᒎ ࡀ ྍ ⬟ ࡞ ⏕ Ꮡ ᅪ 㸦 Sustainable
Humano-sphere㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ ࠕ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࠖࢆᖜᗈ
ࡃ᣺⯆ࡋࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࣭◊✲⪅஺ὶࠊ ࡉࡽ࡟Ꮫ⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢᅜ
ෆእ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱࣭ၨⓎάືࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ ࠘ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣ⥲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢάືࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸧ෆᐜ
➨㸱ᅇ⥲఍㛤ദ࡟࠶ࡓࡾฟᖍ⪅ཬࡧᐃ㊊ᩘࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊά
ືሗ࿌ࠊᙺဨࡢᨵ㑅㸸᪂఍㛗࡟బ⸨Ặࠊ๪఍㛗࡟▼ᕝࠊ௒ᮧࠊὠ⏣ࡢ㸱Ặ
ࡀ㑅ฟࠊ᪼௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐠Ⴀጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ጤဨ㛗ࢆྜྷᮧẶࠊ௚㸷ྡࡀ㑅
ฟࡉࢀ᪼௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟௒ᚋࡢάືィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵゞࠊ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㛤ദ➼ࡢ᱌ෆ㓄ಙࠊฟ∧≀ࡢ᳨ウ࡞࡝ࡀ఍ሙ࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ
⥲఍࡟⥆࠸࡚ㅮ₇఍ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᕝ஭ࠊ᳜⏣ࠊ⇃㇂㸱Ặ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ₇ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡼࡾ⥲ྜⓗ࣭ලయⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜◊✲⪅஺ὶ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢆᖜᗈࡃ
᣺⯆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
⥲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࠕప㓟⣲♫఍ࠖࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡟ࡋ⤒῭Ꮫࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏘ᴗࠊ
ICT௻ᴗ࡞࡝ྛศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢどⅬ࡛ከゅⓗ࡞ㅮ₇఍ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ␗ศ㔝
࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ㓄ಙࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
᮶ሙ⪅ྠኈࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࡟ࡼࡾ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈉
⊩ࡋࡓࠋ
−157−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮㸫 ཷ௜
㸯㸱㸸㸱㸮 ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ➨ ᅇ⥲఍
㸯ࠊ㛤఍ 㸰ࠊᙺဨ㑅௵
㸱ࠊ఍㛗ᣵᣜ
㸲ࠊ఍ဨ≧ἣ
㸳ࠊάືሗ࿌
㸯㸳㸸㸮㸮 ≉ูㅮ₇఍
పⅣ⣲♫఍ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢࠕデ᩿ࠖ࡜ࠕ἞⒪ࠖ
㸯㸳㸸㸮㸮఍㛗ᣵᣜ 㸯㸳㸸㸯㸮 పⅣ⣲♫఍ࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ
᳜⏣࿴ᘯẶ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
㸯㸳㸸㸳㸮 ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘ࡢ᥎ᐃ࡜
ࡑࡢᣢ⥆ᛶホ౯ࡢヨࡳࠖ
ᕝ஭⚽୍Ặ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
㸯㸴㸸㸱㸮 ,&7 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿపⅣ⣲♫఍࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
⇃㇂༤Ặ㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭⌮஦㸧
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ὠ⏣ ᩄ㝯㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྜྷᮧ๛
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−158−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−159−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘➨ ᅇᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕኴ㝧άື࡜ᆅ⌫࣭ᝨᫍ኱Ẽࠖ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥᭶ ̽ ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ 4䚸5
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ኴ㝧≀⌮ᏛࠊኳᩥᏛࠊᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ
ኴ㝧⾲㠃࡛ࡣ☢Ẽࣉࣛࢬ࣐άື⌧㇟ࡀ⤯࠼ࡎ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱኱ࡢ⇿Ⓨ⌧㇟
࡛࠶ࡿࣇࣞ࢔ࡣᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ↓ど࡛ࡁࡎࠊᆅ⌫ࡢẼೃኚື࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ
ࡶάⓎ࡟㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㖟Ἑ⣔࡟ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᜏ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿኴ㝧ࡢ௚࡟ࡶ☢
Ẽࣉࣛࢬ࣐⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡍᜏᫍࡣᩘከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟ኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔࡟ẚ࡭ ୓a
୓ಸ࡜࠸࠺࡜࡚ࡘࡶ࡞࠸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆゎᨺࡍࡿࣇࣞ࢔ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡶ
ほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡀኴ㝧࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᆅ⌫࣭
ᝨᫍࡢ኱Ẽࡸ⏕≀࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ⏒኱࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ◊✲఍࡛
ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡢᆅ⌫ࠊᝨᫍ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࠊ◊✲
ᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࡼࡾࡶ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍ
ࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ሙ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡢᴫせ
ᆅ⌫኱Ẽ࡬ࡢࣇࣞ࢔ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ
ኴ㝧⣸እ⥺ኚື࡜☢Ẽᅪࠊ㧗ᒙ኱Ẽኚືࡢ㛵ಀ
Ᏹᐂ⥺࡜ᆅ⌫Ẽೃࡢ㛵㐃
ኴ㝧άື࡜ᾏὒࡢ㛵㐃
ᕧ኱࡞ኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࿘㎶࡟ࡶࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀཬࡪ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࡸᾏὒ࡞࡝ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔
ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶ┒ࢇ࡟㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ
࢔ࡣࠊほ ྐୖ᭱኱つᶍࡢ⣙ ୓ ୓ಸ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ
☢Ẽᅪࡢ⦰ᑠࡸẼ ࡢୖ᪼ࠊ࢜ࢰࣥᒙࡢ◚ቯ࡞࡝ࠊ᝿ᐃ௨ୖࡢ⎔ቃኚ໬ࡀ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ┤ࡕ࡟㏆ᖺ୰࡟㉳ࡇ
ࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㐣ཤᩘ ൨ᖺࡢᆅ⌫ࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡛㉳
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡁࡓ኱㔞⤯⁛ᮇ࡟ࡶࠊኴ㝧࡛ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࡲࡎ௚ࡢᜏ࡛ᫍࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ほ ࡢࣞࣅࣗ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࣮ࡀி኱ࡢᰘ⏣ᩍᤵ࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡀᆅ⌫኱Ẽ࡟୚࠼
ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆᩘ್ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ౛ࡀᏛእࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡾ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᩘ್
ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡢ㝿ࡢᑐὶᅪࡢ ᗘୖ᪼ࡢゎ᫂ࡀ୺║࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊᡂᒙᅪ࣭㟁㞳ᅪ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ☢Ẽᅪࡢ⦰ᑠ࡞࡝௒ᚋゎ᫂ࡍ࡭ࡁၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ
ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓྠ᫬࡟ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅ⌫኱Ẽ࡞࡝ࡢᛂ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡶࠊ㆟ㄽࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࠋ≉࡟ᾏὒࡢኴ㝧άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅࡞࡝ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ヰ㢟ࡶ
ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
−160−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘➨ ᅇᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕኴ㝧άື࡜ᆅ⌫࣭ᝨᫍ኱Ẽࠖ
ᖺ ᭶ ᭶ ̽ ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ ࠊ
୺ദ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ඹദ㸸ி㒔኱ᏛᏱᐂ⥲ྜᏛ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
̽ ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
̽ ရᕝ⿱அ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔ࡢᆅ⌫㉸㧗ᒙ኱Ẽ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪
̽ ᒣᩜᗤு ኴ㝧άື࡜ᾏὒ
̽ ᫨㣗
̽ ୕ዲຮಙ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣇࣞ࢔࣮ࡢᆅ⌫ୗᒙ࣭୰ᒙ኱Ẽ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪
̽ ᶓᒣṇᶞ ኴ㝧 (89LUUDGLDQFH ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢά⏝࡟ྥࡅ࡚
̽ ᐑཎࡦࢁᏊ ኴ㝧άື࣭Ᏹᐂ⥺࣭ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ
̽ ㆟ㄽ
̽ ᯘ ᐶ⏕ ኴ㝧άື࡜㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࡢ㛗ᮇኚ໬㸦ᆅ⌫ഃ㸧
̽ ☾㒊ὒ᫂ ኴ㝧άື࡜㧗ᒙ኱Ẽࡢ㛗ᮇኚ໬㸦ኴ㝧ഃ㸧
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᰘ⏣୍ᡂ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓኳᩥྎ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLEDWD#NZDVDQN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᒣᕝᏹ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\DPDNDZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−161−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲%ᾏእㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
⇕ᖏ኱つᶍேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶホ౯࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗ⟶⌮ࡢᥦ᱌
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ྜྷᮧ ๛
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸲᪥㸦㔠㸧༗ᚋ ᫬༙㹼 ᫬
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ 㸤
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⎔ቃィ ࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※
ࠕ⇕ᖏ኱つᶍேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶホ౯࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗ⟶⌮ࡢᥦ
᱌ࠖEvaluation of biodiversity of wood-deteriorating organisms in
tropical plantation forests and a proposal of sustainable management
࡜㢟ࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᇶ┙◊✲%ᾏእㄪᰝ ㄢ㢟
␒ྕ ⇕ᖏ኱つᶍேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮌᮦຎ໬⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶホ౯࡜ᣢ
⥆ⓗ⟶⌮ࡢᥦ᱌ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᡂᯝሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࡞࡝≉ᐃᅛ᭷✀ࡔࡅࡢேᕤᯘ࡛⏕ែ⣔ࡢኚ໬ࡸ
᪻⹸ࠊ㫽㢮࡞࡝ࡢ⏕ែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽ
Khoirul Himmi SetiawanࠊSulaeman YusufࠊYuliati Indrayani ࡽࡶᣍ
࡬࠸ࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮࡞࡝ࡢ஺ὶࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
⌧ᅾࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ≉ᐃᅛ᭷✀࡛
ࡢேᕤᯘࡀ⎔ቃ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ࠶ࡲࡾㄪᰝࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
௒ᅇࠊ⏕ែᏛࢆ୰ᚰ࡟᪻⹸㢮㸦ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ㸧ࠊ⳦㢮ࠊ㫽㢮࡞࡝ࡢಶయᩘࡢ᥎⛣
ࡸ⏕ᜥᇦࡢᩘᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࠊⓎ⾲ᙧᘧࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅
ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㛵㐃ᴗ⪅࡬౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮 ྜྷᮧ ๛ 㸯㸱㸸㸰㸮 ⸨⏣⣲Ꮚ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
Bird diversity assessment
in a tropical Acacia plantation
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸯㸲㸸㸯㸮ᒣୗ ⪽㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
Effect of Acacia plantation on the community structure of
aphyllophoraceous fungi in Southeast Asia
㸯㸳㸸㸮㸮➉ᯇⴥᏊ㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸧
Differences of temporal changes in the species
richness of termites on Acacia hybrid plantation
at tropical rain forests and tropical dry forests
㸯㸳㸸㸳㸮YuliatiIndrayani (Tanjungpura Univ., Indonesia)
Diversity of termite peacies in west Kalimantan.
㸯㸴㸸㸲㸮 ⥲ᣓ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ๛㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ྜྷᮧ๛ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVX\RVKL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−164−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕᮌࡢᩥ໬࡜⛉Ꮫϱࠖ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮡᒣ ῟ྖ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ᅵ
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᮌᮦゎ๗ᏛࠊẸ᪘᳜≀Ꮫࠊ᳜≀ศ㢮ᏛࠊᮌᮦಖᏑᏛࠊᩥ໬㈈⛉Ꮫࠊ⪃ྂᏛ
ᮌᮦࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㸦ኴ㝧άືࠊẼ㇟㸧ࠊᩥ໬㈈
⛉Ꮫ㸦ຎ໬ࠊデ᩿ࠊಖᏑ㸧
ࠊṔྐᏛ㸦஺ὶࠊ஺᫆ࠊຍᕤᢏ⾡㸧ࠊᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸦ᮌ
㐀ࠊ⪏㟈㸧ࠊඛ➃ศᯒ໬Ꮫ㸦ᨺᑕග㸧࡞࡝ࢆᑓ㛛࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࢆ୍ྠ࡟
఍ࡋࠊ␗ศ㔝஺ὶࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ḟୡ௦ࢆᢸ࠺◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿᩥ⌮
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⼥ྜࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲Ⓨᒎࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➨ 10 ᅇ┠ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ
ࠕ࠸࡟ࡋ࠼࡟Ꮫࡪࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣓࢖
ࣥࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࡢ㕥ᮌග⏨ඛ⏕ࡢࡈ◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ⥲ྜᆅ
⌫⎔ቃᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢᮧୖ⏤⨾ᏊẶࠊᮾὒ⩚ẟᰴᘧ఍♫(⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤඹྠ
◊✲ဨ)ࡢ㐲⸨฼ᜨẶࡢ 3 ྡ࡟ࡈㅮ₇࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡀ㸰㸯ୡ⣖࡟࠾ࡅࡿே㢮ඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࠊᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎ
ࡀྍ⬟࡞ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࡢᙧᡂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊ᳃ᯘ࡜ே࡜ࡢ㇏࠿࡞㛵ಀ
ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ⎔ቃ࡜ࡢㄪ࿴ࡸ㈨※ࡢᚠ⎔฼⏝࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏே
࡜ᮌࡢᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ┈ࠎ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௒ᅇࡣࠊฟᅵ㑇㊧ᮌᮦࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆࡓࡀࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡣᮌᮦゎ๗
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
Ꮫ࡟࡜࡜ࡲࡽࡎࠊẸ᪘᳜≀Ꮫࠊ᳜≀ศ㢮ᏛࠊᮌᮦಖᏑᏛࠊᩥ໬㈈⛉Ꮫࠊ
⪃ྂᏛ࡜ࠊᩥ⌮ࢆၥࢃࡎᗈ࠿ࡗࡓࠋྠ᪥ࠊዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲ᡤ୺ദࡢฟᅵ
ᮌᮦࡢಖᏑ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㞟ᐈࡀ᣺ࡿ
ࢃࡎࠊㅮᖌࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡣ⏦ࡋヂ࡞࠸㠃ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊฟᖍࡉࢀࡓ᪉ࠎࡢ༳㇟
ࡣࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡛ࡁࠊከ࠸࡟‶㊊ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊཧຍࡉࢀࡓእᅜே◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅛ᭷ࡢࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
ࢆࠊୡ⏺࡟ࡶⓎಙࡋ㸦ⱥㄒ࡛ࡶグ㘓ࢆṧࡋ࡚㸧
ࠊᅜእࡢࢥ࣑ࣗ࢖ࢸ࢕࣮
࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶど㔝࡟࠸ࢀ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ពぢࡶࡼࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ
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ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸸㸸
ࠕ㑇㊧ฟᅵᮌᮦ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ࢔࢝࢞ࢩளᒓࡢ฼⏝ࠖ
8VHRI&\FOREDODQRSVLVDVVHHQLQH[FDYDWHGZRRGVSHFLHVIURP
UHOLFV
ᮧୖ⏤⨾ᏊẶ㸦⥲ྜᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸧
<XPLNR0XUDNDPL5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWHIRU+XPDQLW\DQG1DWXUH 㸸㸸
ࠕ⩚ẟ࡛ᩥ໬㈈ࢆᏲࡿࠖ
0DLQWDLQFXOWXUDODVVHWVE\IHDWKHUNHUDWLQ
㐲⸨฼ᜨẶ 㸦ᮾὒ⩚ẟᰴᘧ఍♫࣭⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤඹྠ◊✲ဨ㸧
5LH(QGR7R\R)HDWKHU&R/WG5,6+.\RWR8QLYHUVLW\ 㸸㸸
ఇ᠁
㸸㸸
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ㑇㊧ฟᅵᮌᮦ◊✲ࡢ ᖺࠖ
\HDUVRISURJUHVVLQZRRGVFLHQFHH[FDYDWHGIURPUHOLFVLQ
-DSDQ
㕥ᮌ୕⏨Ặ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ᳜≀ᅬ㸧
0LWVXR6X]XNL7RKRNX8QLYHUVLW\%RWDQLFDO*DUGHQ ⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 㸰㸶ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸴ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 㸯ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸮ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 㸱㸰ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸮ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ 㸱ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᮡᒣ῟ྖ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VXJL\DPD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸Ⳣ㔝ዉࠎᏊ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸QDQDNRVXJDQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕Ꮡᅪ๰ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
—ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ࡢ࣐ࣝࢳࣜࣥࢡ࡟ྥࡅ࡚—
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ⥲ྜᐇ㦂Ჷ CB207-209
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰ࡢኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ
⏕ᏑᅪᏛ㝿㡿ᇦࡢ㛤ᣅࡢࡓࡵࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
Ἴ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲࡜άືᣦ㔪ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
Ἴ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡣ㟁ຊఏ㏦࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁࠿ࡽࠊຍ⇕ᛂ⏝୪ࡳࡢ኱㟁ຊ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼⓎ᣺※࡜㏻ಙ࣭࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ᛂ⏝୪ࡳࡢ㧗ရ㉁ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼไᚚࠊࡑࡋ࡚
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᅇ㊰ᢏ⾡ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝ࡢ᭱ඛ➃
ᢏ⾡ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊࡲࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ↓⥺㟁
ຊఏ㏦௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᮦᩱ๰⏕◊✲ࠊࣂ࢖
࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࢫ⏕⏘◊✲࡞࡝ᖜᗈ࠸ࢫࣆࣥ࢜ࣇᢏ⾡ࡀ⏕
ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࣭≀㉁ኚ᥮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟἼ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࡢ୍㈏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰ࡢᡂᯝ࡜
┠ᶆࡀ᫂☜໬ࡋࡓࠋ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺ࣑ࢵࢡࢫ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᏛ㝿࣭⼥ྜࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢⓎᒎ࡜㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࡢᣑ኱࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
᫖ᖺᗘ࡟኱ᆺタഛࠕ㧗ᗘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊḟᖺᗘ࠿
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡽࡢඹྠ฼⏝㐠⏝ࡀணᐃࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࡟᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡿ➼ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣᅜෆእ࡟࠾࠸࡚
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ኱ኚάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡍ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡿ㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ
ࠕ㧗ᗘ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᛂ⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖඹྠ฼⏝ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
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13:00-13:20 ኴ㝧ගࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
Ώ㎶ 㝯ྖ (ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ)
13:20-14:05 ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫฎ⌮⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
᱇ 㝧Ꮚࠊ℩㒓 ஂᖾ(᪥ᮏ໬ᏛᶵᲔ〇㐀 (ᰴ))
14:05-14:50 ➨ 2 ୡ௦ࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ࡢࡓࡵࡢ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ๓ฎ⌮ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
኱௦ ṇ࿴ࠊ኱ᶫ ᗣ඾ࠊPradeep Verma ࠊΏ㎶ 㝯ྖ
(ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ)
15:00-15:45 GaN ኱㟁ຊቑᖜჾ㸦GaN ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼຍ⇕㸧
ụ⏣ ග (ࣃࢼࢯࢽࢵࢡ(ᰴ) ඛ⾜ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮)
15:45-16:30 ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᴫせ࡜ 10MW ࣓࢞ࢯ࣮ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᕷ⏣ Ⰻኵ (୕⳻㟁ᶵ(ᰴ㸧ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒஦ᴗ㒊)
16:30-17:30 ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛࠕඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖぢᏛ఍
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−169−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
➨163ᅇ ⏕Ꮡᅪ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
➨7ᅇ㻌 ᣢ ⥆ ⓗ ⏕ Ꮡ ᅪ ๰ ᡂ 䛾 䛯 䜑 䛾䜶 䝛 䝹 䜼 䞊 ᚠ ⎔ 䝅 䞁 䝫 䝆 䜴 䝮
ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴᛂ⏝䚸䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ኚ᥮
䛾䝬䝹䝏䝸䞁䜽䛻ྥ䛡䛶
༠㈶䠖᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ䜶䝛䝹䜼 ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍
༠㈶䠖᪥ᮏ㟁☢Ἴ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᛂ⏝Ꮫ఍
Ꮫ఍
ᖹᡂ23ᖺ䠍᭶20᪥(ᮌ)㻌
ி㒔኱Ꮫ Ᏹ἞䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇 ⥲ྜᐇ㦂ᲷCB207-209
䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮
13:00-13:20 ኴ㝧ග䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛻ྥ䛡䛶
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Ώ㎶ 㝯ྖ (ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ)
13:20-14:05 䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ฎ⌮⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ
㻌㻌㻌㻌
℩㒓 ஂᖾ (᪥ᮏ໬ᏛᶵᲔ〇㐀 (ᰴ))
➨6ᅇ
14:05-14:50 ➨2ୡ௦䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹⏕⏘䛾䛯䜑䛾
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ๓ฎ⌮ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ኱௦ ṇ࿴䚸኱ᶫ ᗣ඾䚸Pradeep Verma 䚸Ώ㎶ 㝯ྖ
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ)
15:00-15:45 GaN኱㟁ຊቑᖜჾ
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄GaN䝕䝞䜲䝇䜢⏝䛔䛯䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴຍ⇕䠅
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ụ⏣ ග (䝟䝘䝋䝙䝑䜽(ᰴ) ඛ⾜䝕䝞䜲䝇㛤Ⓨ䝉䞁䝍䞊)
15:45-16:30 ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᴫせ䛸10MW䝯䜺䝋䞊䝷䛻䛴䛔䛶
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᕷ⏣ Ⰻኵ (୕⳻㟁ᶵ(ᰴ䠅ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁䝅䝇䝔䝮஦ᴗ㒊)
16:30-17:30 ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ䛂ඛ㐍⣲ᮦ㛤Ⓨゎᯒ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃ぢᏛ఍
(䝫䝇䝍䞊⫼ᬒ෗┿)
ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫䠖ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ⠛ཎ 0774-38-3807 [email protected]
−170−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ぢࡿ࠿
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 㸱㸮㸮㹼㸶㸮㸮
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ඹྠ◊✲Ჷ኱ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᮌ㉁฼⏝࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ඲◊✲ศ㔝
ᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ၥ㢟࡞࡝ே㢮ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ≧ἣࡣᖺࠎཝࡋࡃ࡞
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋே㢮ࡀ⏕Ꮡࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࡢ
୰࡛ࡶࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
☜❧ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮌ㉁ᡂศࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓࣂ࢖
࢜ᾮయ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࡸࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡣࠊᮍࡔ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᡂ
ࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢᮌ㉁฼⏝ࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࡣࠊ⤖ᒁࠊᵓᡂᡂศࡢ㞟ྜ≧ែ㸦㉸
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ศᏊᵓ㐀㸧ࡢᙉᅛࡉ࡟ᖐࡏࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊከ⢾ࢆ⿕そࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥ
ࡢࠊ㔞࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏑᅾ≧ែ㸦㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀㸧ࡇࡑࡀࠊࡇࡢᮌ㉁ࡢ฼⏝ୖࡢᢅ
࠸࡟ࡃࡉࡢ୺ᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࡟㚷ࡳࠊᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀࡟㛵
ࡍࡿྛศ㔝ࡢ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿඛ⏕᪉ࢆㅮᖌ࡟࠾ᣍࡁࡋࠊ
ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀◊✲ࡢ᭱ඛ➃ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᙜ
ヱศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡋࡓࠋ
ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜᭷ຠ฼⏝࡟ࡴࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡢ௻ᴗάືࡢ࡞࠿࡛኱ࡁ࡞ẚ㔜ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟
࠾ࡅࡿウ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡴࡅ࡚ゎ᫂ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ㉸
ศᏊᵓ㐀ࡢゎᯒ࡟ྥࡅࡓᡓ␎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᚋྲྀࡿ࡭ࡁ᪉ྥᛶࡢᣦ㔪ࡀᚓࡽ
ࢀࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿேⓗ㛵ಀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ☜❧࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
−171−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸
㹼 㛤఍ᣵᣜ
㹼 ࢤࣀ࣒⏕≀Ꮫ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ◊✲
ᰘ⏣኱㍜ 㸦࠿ࡎࡉ㹂㹌㸿◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ⣽⬊ቨᵓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣍࢘⣲ࡢᶵ⬟࡜Ḟஈ㞀ᐖ
ᑠᯘ ඃ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧
㹼 ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀ࡢᙧᡂ
௒஭཭ஓ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ఇ᠁
㹼 ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㉸ศᏊᵓ㐀࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢢࢽࣥࡢᙺ๭
ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂ 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 㹌㹋㹐࡟ࡼࡿࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ◊✲ືྥࡢಠ▔࡜᪂ࡓ࡞ゎ
ᯒᡭἲᵓ⠏ࡢヨࡳ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
⳥ᆅ ῟ 㸦⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㹼 ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㉸⪏⇕ᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮ
ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
▼ᕝ୍ᙪ 㸦⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㛢఍ᣵᣜ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 㸲㸮ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸶ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 㸯㸳ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸯ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 㸯㸳ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸮ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ 㸯㸮ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WXPH]DZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᱵ⃝ಇ᫂
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WXPH]DZD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−172−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−173−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇ ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㞟఍
࢖ࣥࢻள኱㝣໭ᮾ㒊㸪࢔ࢵࢧ࣒㸪࣓࢞ࣛࣖ㸪ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜ே㛫άື
6th Natural Environment and Human Activity in the South Asia
Natural Disaster and Human Activity in Assam, Meghalaya and Bangladesh of the
Northeastern Indian Subcontinent
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ ᯘ Ὀ୍
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸰㸮᪥㸯㸱᫬㸫㸯㸶᫬
ሙ ᡤ
㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ኱఍㆟ᐊ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
Ẽ㇟Ꮫ࣭㎰Ꮫ࣭⅏ᐖᏛ࣭බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ࣭་Ꮫ
༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࣥ㸦⇕ᖏᛶపẼᅽ㸧㸪ὥỈ࡞࡝ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡣ
ẖᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ㸪ே㛫άື࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ཝࡋ࠸⮬
↛⅏ᐖ࡜ඹ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே㛫⏕άࢆ㸪♫఍⛉Ꮫ࡜⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ㸪⌧ሙ
࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓࠕᅾᆅࡢ▱ᜨࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⥲ྜⓗ࡟㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢ◊✲㞟఍
ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓே㛫⏕ά࡜⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᡂᯝࢆ
ᣢࡕᐤࡗ࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓ㸬Ꮫෆࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸪㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲
ᡤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ GCOE ࡸ㸪Ꮫእࡢ⥲ྜᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜
㐃ᦠࡋ࡚㸪⌮Ꮫ㸪ᕤᏛ㸪㎰Ꮫ㸪་Ꮫ㸪㜵⅏Ꮫ㸪♫఍⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ୍ᇽ࡟
఍ࡋ࡚㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟㸪◊✲యไࢆ⪃ᐹࡋ㸪᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗࡸ▱ぢࢆ῝ࡵ㸪
ᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡼࡾᗈ࠸Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆษࡾ㛤ࡃࡓࡵࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓ㸬
ࡇࡢ◊✲㞟఍ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢẼ㇟⅏ᐖࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࣥࡸ
ὥỈ㸪ࡋࣅ࢔࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࡢⓎ⏕ᶵᵓ㸪⿕ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ᶵᵓࢆẼ㇟Ꮫࡢ❧
ሙ࠿ࡽ㸪᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࡑࡢே㛫⏕ά࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓ㸬༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ㸪ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸪ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ࡟ຍ࠼
࡚㸪࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ◊✲⪅ࡶཧຍࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ
࢕ᙧᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ி㒔኱Ꮫࡢ୰࡛㸪༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ◊✲
ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ㸪⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸪࢔ࢪ࢔࢔ࣇ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ◊✲⛉ࡢᏛෆࡢ◊✲⪅⤌⧊ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி㸪
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ 㧗▱኱Ꮫ㸪㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ㸪ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪ᖖⴥᏛᅬ኱Ꮫ㸪㏆␥୰ᅜᅄᅜ㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢭ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࣥࢱ࣮༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲⪅ࡀ஺ὶࡋ㸪᪥ᮏࡢ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ࡢࢥ࢔࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࢆ᥈ࡗࡓ㸬
Ẽ㇟Ꮫ㸪㸪㎰Ꮫ㸪බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ㸪⮬↛ᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ㸪Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞◊
✲⤌⧊ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
−174−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤఍ࡢ㎡ ሷ㇂㞞ே㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ ᯘ Ὀ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᗙ㛗 ᮧ⏣ᩥ⤮㸦㧗▱኱Ꮫ㸧
࢔ࢪ࢔ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡢ㛗ᮇኚ໬ഴྥ࡜ࡑࡢᏘ⠇ᛶ
‫ۑ‬ᖹ㔝῟ᖹ㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி㸪ᯇᮏ ῟
ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆Ỉࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢ⤒ᖺኚ໬
‫⚟ۑ‬ᓥ࠶ࡎࡉ㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி㸪㧗ᶫ᪥ฟ⏨㸪ᯇᮏ ῟
ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࡢᏘ⠇᥎⛣
‫ۑ‬ᯇᮏ ῟㸦㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி㸧㸪5R[DQD+RTXH㸪ᖹ㔝῟ᖹ
ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞵Ꮨ✄సࡢᏳᐃ໬ヨ᱌ ̿ࣁ࣮࢜ࣝᆅᇦࢪࣕ࣡
࣮ࣝᮧࡢ஦౛̿
‫ۑ‬ෆ⏣ᬕኵ㸦㎰◊ᶵᵓ ㏆␥୰ᅜᅄᅜ㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ୰ኸᖹཎ࣓ࣖࢸ࢕ࣥ㒆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ␗ᖖẼ㇟࡬ࡢᅾᆅࡢᢏ⾡ᑐᛂ
‫ۑ‬Ᏻ⸨࿴㞝ி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤࠊࣞ࢖࣭ࣞ࢖࣭࢝࢖ࣥ࢖࢙ࢪࣥ ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ
ࢢ࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ࣄ࣐ࣛࣖࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡢࠕࣈ࣮ࢱࣥࠥ࢔ࢵࢧ࣒࣭ࣄ࣐ࣛࣖࠖࡢ఩
⨨
‫ۑ‬ᐑᮏ┿஧⁠㈡┴❧⍇⍈†༤≀㤋㸪Ᏻ⸨࿴㞝㸪1LW\DQDQGD'HNDࢦ࢘
ࣁࢸ࢕኱Ꮫ㸪࢖ࣥࢻ㸧
㸪$EDQL.XPDU%+$*$%$7,ࢦ࢘ࣁࢸ࢕኱Ꮫ㸪࢖ࣥࢻ㸧
㸪
7RPR5LEDࣛࢪࣈ࢞ࣥࢪ࣮኱Ꮫ㸪࢖ࣥࢻ㸧
ఇ᠁
ᗙ㛗 Ᏻ⸨࿴㞝㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
ᮧⴠᅵᆅ฼⏝࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࢔࣒࣍ࡢ✄సయ⣔ࡢ≉ᚩ㸫ࣈ࣐ࣛࣉࢺࣛᕝỏ℃ཎ
ࡢ ᮧⴠࡢẚ㍑ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸫
‫ۑ‬ὸ⏣ᬕஂ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢔ࢪ࢔࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ◊✲⛉㸧ࠊ1LW\DQDQGD'(.$ࠊ
$EDQL.XPDU%+$*$%$7,*DXKDWL8QLYHUVLW\,QGLD
&RQVHUYDWLRQ$JULFXOWXUHLQ/DRV
‫ۑ‬2XGRP3KRQHNKDPSKHQJ)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUH1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\
RI/DRV3'5
9LOODJH%DVHG1*2̓V5XUDO'HYHORSPHQW$SSURDFK$Q,QWURGXFWLRQRI
-5'6$FWLYLWLHV
‫ۑ‬$NNHO$OL5DL]8GGLQ0RPRWD]%HJXP-5'6-RLQW5XUDO'HYHORSPHQW
6KDJVWD7DQJDLO0\QPHQWKLQJK%DQJDOGHVK
༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ᒙẼ㇟ほ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
‫ۑ‬ᑎᑿ ᚭ㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸪ᮧ⏣ᩥ⤮㸪㧗ᶫᏹඣ㸪ᮌཱྀ㞞ྖ㸪⚟ᓥ࠶
ࡎࡉ㸪$UMXPDQG+DELE0G6KDPHHP+VVDQ%KXL\DQ6D\HHG$KPHG
&KRXGKXU\6RPHVKZDU'DVᯘ Ὀ୍
ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺࡢࢩࣅ࢔࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࡢⓎ⏕
⎔ቃሙ
‫ۑ‬㧗ᶫᏹඣ㸦㧗▱኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸧㸪ᮧ⏣ᩥ⤮
࢔ࢵࢧ࣒࣭࣓࣭࢞ࣛࣖࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࡢ㞵㔞ィࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫ۑ‬ᮧ⏣ᩥ⤮㸦㧗▱኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᯘ Ὀ୍㸪ᑎᑿ ᚭ㸪ᮌཱྀ㞞ྖ㸪ᒣ
᰿ᝆ௓
ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࣥ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣮ ᖺࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ࣮
‫ۑ‬ᯘ Ὀ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ
⥲ྜウㄽ
㛢఍ࡢᣵᣜ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ᯘὈ୍㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸(PDLO㸸KD\DVKL#UFGHGSULN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ሷ㇂㞞ே
7(/㸸(PDLO㸸VKLRWDQL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−175−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦'2/㸧⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦/6)㸧
඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
㸦5HVHDUFK0HHWLQJRQFROODERUDWLYHUHVHDUFKZRUNVLQ'2//6)㸧
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ྜྷᮧ ๛ࠊゅ⏣ 㑥ኵ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 21 ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ඹ㏻఍㆟ᐊ CB207
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᮌ㉁⛉ᏛࠊᮦᩱᏛࠊ⏕≀Ꮫࠊ⏕ែᏛࠊᚤ⏕≀Ꮫࠊ᪻⹸Ꮫ➼
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦'2/㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕
࣮ࣝࢻ㸦/6)㸧ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢ '2//6) ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿᅜෆእ࡜ࡢඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢ῝໬࠾ࡼࡧ᪂つࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎ᥀ࢆ⾜
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊ᥇ᢥ◊✲ㄢ㢟 ௳ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟 ௳ࢆྵࡴࡢཱྀ㢌
Ⓨ⾲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᥖࡆࡿ ࡘࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢෆࠊᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟
㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢศゎ⬟ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓᆅ⌫⎔
ቃࡢί໬ࠊ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⬟ࡢゎ᫂࡜ᙉ໬࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘࡞࡝ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉
ᏛࡢⓎᒎࡸᣢ⥆ᆺ♫఍ᵓ⠏࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢྲྀ
ࡾ⤌ࡳࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࡢᙧᡂ࡜
ᣑ኱ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
−176−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸸ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ㸦'2/㸧⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ
ࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦/6)㸧඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
༗๓ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㛤఍ࡢᣵᣜ
ୗ⾲ࡢㄢ㢟␒ྕ㡰࡟ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲
༗๓ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸 ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢⓎ⾲㸦ྛ ศ㸧
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸᫨㣗࣭ఇ᠁
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸 ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢⓎ⾲㸦ྛ ศ㸧
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸ఇ᠁
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸 ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢⓎ⾲㸦ྛ ศ㸧
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸≉ูㅮ₇࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ࣭9HUQDUG
/HZLV Ặ͆'U\ZRRGWHUPLWHFRQWURO̽ \HVWHUGD\WRGD\DQGWRPRUURZ͇
༗ᚋ ᫬ ศ㹼 ᫬ ศ㸸㛢఍ࡢᣵᣜ
⾲ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ'2/⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮
ࣝࢻ/6)᥇ᢥ◊✲ㄢ㢟
ㄢ㢟␒ྕ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
◊✲ㄢ㢟
◊௦⾲⪅ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ
'2//6)
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⸆⏝᳜≀ࡢᢠࢩࣟ࢔ࣜάᛶ≀
㉁ࡢ᥈⣴⥅⥆
'2//6)
⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓᮌᮦಖᏑᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ⥆
'2//6)
⇕ฎ⌮࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣄࣀ࢟⢭Ἔሬᕸࢫࢠᮦࡢ⪏
ஂᛶ⥅⥆
ᒱ㜧኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࣭⧴⧭
Ᏺ
ዉⰋ┴᳃ᯘᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ
࣮࣭ቑ⏣຾๎
㧗▱┴❧᳃ᯘᢏ⾡ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮࣭ᕷཎ Ꮥᚿ
'2//6)
࢖࢚ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ㝵⣭ศ໬࡟࠾ࡼࡰࡍᏙඣ໬
ฎ⌮ࡢᙳ㡪ᅜ㝿᪂つ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ྜྷᮧ ๛
'2//6)
㔠ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㜵⽥ฎ⌮ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ᪂
つ
'2//6)
㧗 ஝⇱ฎ⌮ࡋࡓ㐨⏘ᮦ࠾ࡼࡧྛ✀㠃ᮦᩱ
ࡢ⪏ஂᛶホ౯᪂つ
'2//6)
㛗ᮇ⪏⏝໬ฎ⌮ᮌᮦࡢ㠀᥋ᆅ࣭㠀᭚㟢᮲௳
ୗ࡛ࡢ⪏ஂᛶᅜ㝿⥅⥆
'2//6)
᪥ᮏ⏘ᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᛶẚᅜ㝿⥅⥆
'2//6)
ྜᡂᮌᮦࡢᒇእ⪏ஂヨ㦂
'2//6)
⽥ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᮌ㉁㒊ᮦࡢṧᏑ⪏ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲⥅⥆
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣭᳃ ᣅ㑻
'2//6)
ᮌᮦࡢ⏕≀ຎ໬ࡢ㠀◚ቯデ᩿ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
⥅⥆
ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ✲
⛉࣭ዟᮧṇᝅ
'2//6)
ࠕ㣵̾ ࢩࣟ࢔࣮ࣜ⭠ෆᚤ⏕≀ྀࠖ⣔ࢆά⏝
ࡋࡓ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࢝ࣥࢨ࢖ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ⭠ෆᚤ⏕
≀⩌㞟ᵓ㐀ࡢゎᯒ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝᪂つ
⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⎔
ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭㟷ᰗ⚽⣖
'2//6)
᭤ࡆᛶ⬟࡜࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࣎ࣝࢺࡏࢇ᩿ᛶ⬟࡟ཬ
ࡰࡍ⽥ᐖ⿕ᐖࡢᙳ㡪᪂つ
⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫᮌᮦ㧗ᗘ
ຍᕤ◊✲ᡤ࣭㔝ཱྀᫀᏹ
'2//6)
᪂ࡋ࠸ᆺࡢ㜵⽥๣ࡢ㛤Ⓨ᪂つ
໭㔛኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭ ㎷ ᑲ
'2//6)
᣺ື࣭㡢㡪ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ
Ⴔዲ࣭ᚷ㑊ᣲືࡢゎ᫂ᅜ㝿⥅⥆
኱ศ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⚟♴⎔
ቃᕤᏛ⛉࣭኱㭯 ᚭ
'2//6)
࢜ࣅࢫࢠရ✀ᮦࡢࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ᢬ᢠᛶ⥅⥆
ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⏕≀⎔
ቃ⛉Ꮫ⛉࣭㞡Ꮚ㇂ ె⏨
ᐩᒣ┴㎰ᯘỈ⏘⥲ྜᢏ
⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸫ᮌᮦ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ᰩᓮᏹ
ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே໭ᾏ
㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ᳃ᯘ
◊✲ᮏ㒊ᯘ⏘ヨ㦂ሙ࣭᳃
‶⠊
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ゅ⏣㑥ኵ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ゅ⏣㑥ኵ
ᒣ᲍┴᳃ᯘ⥲ྜ◊✲
ᡤ࣭ᑠ⃝㞞அ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛ࠊゅ⏣ 㑥ኵ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXQRGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ゅ⏣㑥ኵ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WVXQRGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−177−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
➨ ᅇᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁࡜↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ )
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝
඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ METLAB ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ
㏻ಙᏛ఍↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦᫬㝈◊✲ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡜ྜྠ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ METLAB
ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᙜ᪥㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ(1 ௳࠶ࡓࡾ 4-8 㡫)
ࢆฟ∧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
Ᏹᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤཬࡧ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊఏ㏦ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
2 ࡢ୰᰾◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝タഛ࡛࠶ࡿ
METLAB ࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ඲⯡࡟῝࠸࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡀ࠶
ࡿ◊✲㞟఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−178−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
10:10- ࡈᣵᣜ
10:15-10:40
ZigBee ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↓⥺㟁ຊ౪⤥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
◊✲㛤Ⓨ II
‫ۑ‬㕥ᮌᮃ, ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊㸧
10:40-11:05
᤼⇕ᶵ⬟௜࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢ⇕≉ᛶホ౯
‫ۑ‬ᑠ⃝㞝୍㑻, ᖹ㔝ᩗᐶ, ⸨ཎᰤ୍㑻, ⸨ཎᬦ㞝 (IHI Aerospace), 㣤⏣ගே
(༓௦⏣࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢺ࣭ࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࢬ), ⠛ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ
◊㸧
11:05-11:30
✀ᏊⓎⱆᚋࡢᡂ㛗࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࡢᙳ㡪 㸫⏬ീฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡿ࣍࢘ࣞࣥ
ࢯ࢘✀Ꮚࡢᡂ㛗ィ 㸫
஭ཱྀ⿱அ, ‫ۑ‬ᐑᆏᑑ㑻, ᑠᕝ㞝୍, ΎỈᾈ, ୰ᔱὒ, ኱ᅵ஭ඞ᫂ (ி኱), ⠛
ཎ┿Ẏ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊)
(᫨ఇࡳ)
13:30-13:55
㟁Ἴኳᩥ⏝ᗈᖏᇦࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶ♏㛤Ⓨ
‫ۑ‬Ặཎ⚽ᶞ(᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲ᶵᵓ)ࠊᕝཱྀ๎ᖾࠊṊኈಛ೺ࠊᮏ㛫ᕼᶞ㸦ᅜ❧ኳᩥ
ྎ㸧ࠊᮌᮧබὒࠊᯇᮏᾈᖹࠊᑠᕝⱥኵ㸦኱㜰ᗓ❧኱㸧ࠊୖጔ᪼ᚿࠊ୰す⿱
அࠊ୰ᕝள⣖἞(㮵ඣᓥ኱)ࠊ኱⏣Ἠ㸦㏆␥኱㸧ࠊ୕㇂཭ᙪ㸦ி኱㸧
13:55-14:20
ᅛయᝨᫍෆ㒊᥈ᰝ࣮ࣞࢲ⏝ Vivaldi ࢔ࣥࢸࢼࡢᇶ♏᳨ウ࡜ヨసᛶ⬟ホ౯
‫ۑ‬໭㔝㑈㸪┿㘠ṊႹ(኱㜰ᗓ኱)㸪すᇼಇᖾ(JAXA)㸪Ώ㑔ᏹᘺ㸪ᐑᮏⱥ᫛(ᮾ
ி኱)㸪᫓ᒣ⣧୍(JAXA)
14:20-14:45
ከ೫Ἴ࣭࿘Ἴᩘඹ⏝඲᪉ྥᛶ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ
‫ۑ‬ᯇỌ┿⏤⨾, ᥃Ỉ೺ྖ, Massimo Candotti (ឡ፾኱), ᯇỌ฼᫂(⚟ᒸᕤ኱)
(ఇ᠁)
15:00-15:25
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ↷ᑕୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁㟁Ꮚࡢᛂ⟅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ᐃࡢヨࡳ
‫ۑ‬బ⸨ඖὈ, ᶔᮧி୍㑻 (᰾⼥ྜ◊), ⚟ᓥ₶㸦ྡྂᒇ኱㸧, 㧗ᒣᐃḟ
15:25-15:50
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ㟁ຊఏ㏦ࣞࢡࢸࢼ⩌ࡢ᭱㐺㓄⨨࡜㣕⾜ᐇ㦂
‫ۑ‬㎷┤ᶞ, ⚟⏣ᩗ኱, ྍᡂ⌮㧗 (஑ᕞᕤ኱), 㛗℈❶ோ, ୕㇂཭ᙪ(ி኱⏕Ꮡ
◊), ⡿ᮏᾈ୍(஑ᕞᕤ኱)
15:50-16:15
ࢹ࢕ࢪࢱࣝ⛣┦ჾᦆኻࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ᡤ㏦㟁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬
⏣୰ಇ஧(ி኱), ‫୕ۑ‬㇂཭ᙪ (ி኱⏕Ꮡ◊), ⻆ཎ⩏㞝 (ி኱)
16:15-16:40
࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼᆅୖ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ఏ㏦ヨ㦂ࡢᴫせ࡜㐍ᤖ
‫ۑ‬ᕸ᪋჆᫓㸪ᩧ⸨Ꮥ㸪୕ཎⲮ୍㑻㸪ఀᆅᬛᖾ୍㸦USEF㸧
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸⠛ཎ┿Ẏ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸VKLQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−179−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ5,6+㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘.'. ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ኱ᮧၿ἞
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
᪥㸸ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ ᪥㸸ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
ձ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
⏕Ꮡ⛉Ꮫィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ศ㔝ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ㟁Ἴᛂ⏝ศ㔝ࠊᏱᐂᅪ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫศ㔝
ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞◊✲ᡭ
ἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ
ᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ୰ࡢ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᶍ⣴ࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ᥎㐍࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
.'. ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ࡣᏱᐂᅪ࣭኱Ẽᅪࡢ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ
ࡓ኱つᶍィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂◊✲ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯࠾ࡼࡧ㸱ࡀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡛බເ࣭᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ
௚ࡢィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂◊✲ࡢㅮ₇ࡶᗈࡃཷࡅ௜ࡅࡓࠋ
KDK࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊKDKࡢ
⬟ຊࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ά࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢຠ⋡ࡢⰋ࠸ィ⟬ᡭἲ࡞࡝᭱᪂ࡢィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑ࣗ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲㞟఍
ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ᏹᐂᅪ࣭኱Ẽᅪࡢ㟁Ἴ⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ศ㔝ࢆඛᑟࡋࠊ㛵㐃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈐ົࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
−180−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
>ᗙ㛗㸸ᾏ⪁ཎ@
'\QDPLFVRISDUWLFOHHQWULHVZLWKLQWKHFXVS
⶧ᮾ⏕⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
ࢫࢡ࣒ࣛࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㥑ືᐇ⏝つᶍ㹋㹆㹂Ⓨ㟁ᶵࡢ㸱ḟඖືసゎᯒ
▼ᕝᮏ㞝⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᕤᏛ◊✲⛉
㧗㏿☢Ẽ෌⤖ྜ㐣⛬ࡢ୕ḟඖ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡜ᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝
ΎỈᚭឡ፾኱ᏛᏱᐂ㐍໬◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࢩࣖ☢ሙ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢬࣔ࢖ࢻࡢ୕ḟඖ☢Ẽὶయィ⟬
㏆⸨ගᚿឡ፾኱ᏛᏱᐂ㐍໬◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ఇ᠁
ప࣐ࢵࣁᩘ⾪ᧁἼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦ᑐㄽⓗ⾪ᧁἼࢻࣜࣇࢺຍ㏿
ᯇΎಟ୍஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔
࢖࢜ࣥࣅ࣮࣒㉳※ࡢ㐠ືㄽⓗ࢔ࣝࣇ࢙ࣥἼ࡜኱᣺ᖜ࢔ࣝࣇ࢙ࣥἼࡢᛴ⃭
࡞ῶ⾶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᡂ⾜Ὀ⿱㧗▱ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ
ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣑ࢽ☢Ẽᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
୰ᮧ㞞ኵ኱㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ
ఇ᠁
$053,& ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ㧗ຠ⋡୪ิィ⟬ᡭἲ
⸨ᮏ᱇୕⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ
ᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ (0,& ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࡢ◊✲
ᑠ㊰┿ྐி㒔኱Ꮫ
67( ◊᪂ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⤂௓࡜ึᮇᛶ⬟ホ౯
ᱵ⏣㝯⾜ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ
᭶ ᪥
ኴ㝧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⌧㇟ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ
す⏣ᆂభ
☢Ẽࢭ࢖ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠᆺ☢Ẽᅪኴ㝧㢼┦஫స⏝
᳃㧗እᚁ㞝
ᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ☢Ẽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢭ࢖ࣝࡢ᥎ຊホ౯
Ლᮧዲᏹ
⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ☢Ẽࢭ࢖ࣝࡢ᥎ຊ᳨ウ
ⰱ⏣ᗣᑗ
ືⓗ㡿ᇦศ๭ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐㟁☢⢏Ꮚࢥ࣮ࢻࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ୪ิᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ඵᮌ⪀ᖹ
Ᏹᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁⏺࢔ࣥࢸࢼ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂
୕Ꮿὒᖹ
9/) ࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࢻᨺᑕࡢ⏕ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂
␭ᓥ඘
ࢥ࣮ࣛࢫᨺᑕ⏕ᡂ㐣⛬ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ :3,$ ゎᯒᡭἲࡢ᳨ウ
໭ཎ⌮ᘯ
㟁Ἴఏᦙ࿘Ἴᩘ౫Ꮡᛶࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ (V ᒙࡢ✵㛫ᵓ㐀᥎ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ )'7' ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥ
୕Ꮿኊ⪽
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞㟁Ꮚᐦᗘࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ *36 ࡢ㟁㞳ᒙ㐜ᘏ⿵ṇἲࡢᨵⰋ
ΎỈ㝯ᾈ
⇕ᖏୖ㒊ᑐὶᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗈᇦ㞼ศᕸ
す᠇ᩗ
ᮌ㸫⿵ᮌࢤ࣮ࢪ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᭷㝈せ⣲☢⏺ゎᯒࡢࡓࡵࡢ୪ิᢡ␚ࡳ๓ฎ⌮
⨾⯞೺
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸኱ᮧၿ἞㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RPXUD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸኱ᮧၿ἞
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RPXUD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−181−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘6*(366 Ἴືศ⛉఍
ࠕᏱᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡜⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ࡜ࡢ᥋Ⅼࠖ
୺ദ⪅
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔 ⩚⏣஽
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
ճᏱᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
ᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືࠊ㉸㧗ᒙ≀⌮Ꮫࠊᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫࠊኴ㝧ᅪ⛉ᏛࠊኳᩥᏛࠊィ⟬ᶵࢩ
࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊᙉගᗘ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ᐇ㦂
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁☢Ἴఏ᧛࣭ࣉࣛࢬ࣐
Ἴື࣭኱Ẽ୰ࡢἼື࡞࡝ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ୰ࡢἼື⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽ࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲㐃
⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᆅ⌫㟁
☢Ẽ࣭ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍᅪ㸦6*(366㸧Ꮫ఍ࡢศ⛉఍࡜࠸࠺ഃ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁ኱
Ẽࠊᾏὒࠊ㟁ἼᕤᏛࠊኳᩥ࡞࡝ࠊᗈࡃ⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓㅖศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢᣍᚅ
ㅮ₇ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࠊศ㔝㛫஺ὶࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
඲࡚ࡢㅮ₇ࢆẚ㍑ⓗ㛗᫬㛫㸦ᚲࡎ㸱㸮ศ௨ୖ㸧࡛⾜࠸ࠊ῝ࡃάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࢆ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௒ᅇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊከࡃࡢኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫ㛵㐃◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ
ẚ㍑ⓗ࡞ࡌࡳࡢⷧ࠸⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࢃࡿㅖၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩘྡࡢᣍᚅㅮ
┠ⓗ࡜
₇⪅࡟ᇶ♏࠿ࡽ᭱᪂ࡢᡂᯝࡲ࡛ࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ࡁࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟㆟ㄽࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋᏱᐂᶵ࣮ࣉࣛ
ࢬ࣐┦஫స⏝ࠊḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭㟁☢ሙィ ࠊࡣࡸࡪࡉ
࡛⬮ගࢆ࠶ࡧࡓ㟁Ẽ᥎㐍ᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡀ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢศ㔝
࡛ࡣࠊ᭱㏆ࡣ 6*(366 Ꮫ఍࡛ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾࡢㅮ₇ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ┦஫
஺ὶࡶࡍࡍࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ࡜
ኴ㝧ᆅ⌫⣔⛉Ꮫࠊ≉࡟Ᏹᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ᥋Ⅼࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡞ࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡲఱࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊᡃࠎࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞㈉⊩ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ῝ࡃ⪃࠼ࡿᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ௒ᅇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
⌮Ꮫ࡜ᕤᏛࡢ┦஫⌮ゎࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿヨࡳࢆࠊ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡋࡓࠋ
Ᏹᐂᅪࡣ⏕άᅪࠊ᳃ᯘᅪࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࡜࡞ࡽࢇ࡛⏕Ꮡᅪࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡢ୍
ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࡣᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᘓタ࡜฼⏝ࠊ⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿᏱ
ᐂ᥈ᰝࠊᏱᐂኴ㝧Ⓨ㟁ࠊᏱᐂኳẼ࡜ᏱᐂኳẼணሗ➼ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㡿ᇦ࡛Ᏹ
ᐂࡀ㌟㏆࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢከࡃࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞㘽ࡣᏱᐂࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ⌮ゎ࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆἼືࢆ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ྵࡴከゅⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃ᐹࡋ▱㆑ࢆ⵳✚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࡀ࠶
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡿࠋ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊᏱᐂᶵ࣮ࣉࣛࢬ࣐┦஫స⏝ࠊḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭㟁☢Ἴィ ࠊ㟁Ẽ᥎㐍ᶵ㛵࡞࡝ࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏱᐂࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐ࢆඹ㏻ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟୙ྍḞ
࡞Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧᏱᐂ฼⏝ࢆ᥀ࡾୗࡆ࡚⪃࠼ࡿᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟௒ᅇࡣࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࢆ఍ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛࡢ◊
✲⪅࡜⏕Ꮡᅪ㛵㐃◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡶಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㛵㐃ศ㔝
−182−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᭶ ᪥Ỉ
㊃᪨ㄝ᫂୺ദ⪅㸧
ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸯
⮻஭ⱥஅ⚄ᡞ኱Ᏹᐂᶵ̺ࣉࣛࢬ࣐┦஫స⏝ゎᯒ࡬ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐⢏Ꮚࢩ࣑
࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ฼⏝
ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸰
㮚ᑿ⚈඾ி኱ᕤ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ࡜㧗࿘Ἴࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣛࢬ࣐᥎㐍
᭶ ᪥ᮌ
⩚⏣஽஑኱⥲⌮ᕤ↓㟁ᴟࣉࣛࢬ࣐ຍ㏿ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ
኱ሯྐᏊ஑኱⥲⌮ᕤ࣏ࣥࢹ࣮ࣟࣔࢸ࢕ࣈຊ࡟ࡼࡿ⢏Ꮚຍ㏿㸸ḟୡ௦↓
㟁ᴟ᥎㐍ᶵ㛵ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸱
ᑠᔱᾈႹி኱⏕ᏑᅪᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ᢏ⾡
ࢡ࣮ࣟࢪࣥࢢ୺ദ⪅
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸⩚⏣஽㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸KDGD#HVVWN\XVKXXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸኱ᮧၿ἞
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸RPXUD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
−183−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸭➨ ᅇࣂ࢖࢜ᮦᩱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮᭱๓⥺ࠖ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࠊ㈈ி㒔㧗ᗘᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔ᕷࠊி㒔ࣂ࢖࢜⏘
ᴗᢏ⾡ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠊி㒔ࣂ࢖࢜⏘ᴗ๰ฟᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱ᏛᏱ἞࠾࠺ࡤࡃࣉࣛࢨ ࡁࡣࡔ࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
ᵓ㐀ᮦᩱࠊ〇⣬⛉Ꮫࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⛉Ꮫࠊ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࠊࣂ࢖
࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࠊ㧗ศᏊ⛉Ꮫࠊࢼࣀᮦᩱ
㏆ᖺࠊ᪂つࡢప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࢼࣀᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖
ࣂ࣮ࡢᕤᴗⓗ฼⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓືࡁࡀୡ⏺ୖ࡛άⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥ
ࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ஦ᴗ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓືࡁࠊ࢟ࢳࣥࢼ
ࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㹌
㹃㹂㹍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࠊࣂ࢖࢜⣔ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ͆࠸ࡲ͇
┠ⓗ࡜
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮➼ࡢࣂ࢖࢜⣔ࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀ࡸ฼⏝࡟㛵
ࢃࡿ᭱᪂ࡢᢏ⾡ࠊ஦ᴗ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢ
ཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡣ㸰㸵㸮ྡ㏆࠸ཧຍ⪅ࡢෆࠊ㸰㸲㸳ྡࡣ
Ꮫእ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢከࡃࡣ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ〇⣬⏘ᴗࠊ໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗࠊᮌᮦ࣭ᮌ㉁ᮦᩱ⏘ᴗࠊ⧄⥔⏘ᴗࠊ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽ
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ࢡࢫ⏘ᴗࠊ⮬ື㌴⏘ᴗࠊᐙ㟁⏘ᴗࠊఫᏯ⏘ᴗࠊ㧗ศᏊᡂᙧຍᕤᴗࠊ㣗ရ⏘
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ᴗࠊ➼ࠎࠊከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᮦᩱࡀ⏕Ꮡᅪ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ኱ᆺ㈨※ᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࠿ࡽὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸴ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮
ࡢ〇㐀࡜฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡇࡇᩘᖺࡣࠊᖖ᫬
㸰㸳㸮ྡ࠿ࡽ㸱㸮㸮ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉඹྠ◊✲࡜
ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝ㛵㐃ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ
㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㛵㐃ศ㔝
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤఍
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ㅮ₇ձࠕ㹒㹃㹋㹎㹍㓟໬ࢩࣥࢢࣝࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮
ࡢ㛤Ⓨ≧ἣࠖ᪥ᮏ〇⣬㸦ᰴ㸧⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ ୺ᖍ◊✲ဨ Ἑᓮ
㞞⾜Ặ
ㅮ₇ղࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬㏱᫂ᶞ⬡ᮦᩱࡢ஦ᴗ
໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠖ
㸦ᰴ㸧୕⳻໬Ꮫ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᭷ᶵ⣔
ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ◊✲ᡤ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭᰿ᮏ ᫂ྐẶ
㸮 㸺ఇ᠁㸼
ㅮ₇ճࠕ࢟ࢳࣥࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ〇㐀࡜ᛂ⏝ࠖ
㫽ྲྀ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࣭ㅮᖌ࣭ఀ⚟ ఙ௓Ặ
ㅮ₇մࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᾏእືྥ࡜ி㒔
኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱᪂ࡢᡂᯝࠖி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ࣭
▮㔝 ᾈஅẶ
㸺ఇ᠁㸼
1('2 ࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥࢧࢫࢸ࢖ࢼࣈࣝࢣ࣑࢝ࣝࣉࣟࢭࢫᇶ┙ᢏ⾡㛤
Ⓨࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴⏝㧗ᶵ⬟໬
ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ㒊ᮦࡢ◊✲㛤ⓎࠖᡂᯝⓎ⾲
Ⓨ⾲ձ ࠕࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴫせࠖி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭▮㔝ᾈஅẶ
Ⓨ⾲ղ ࠕ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣞࣇ࢕ࣥᶞ⬡࡜ࡢ」ྜ໬ࠖ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭୰㇂୔ྐẶ
Ⓨ⾲ճ ࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ᙉ໬ 33 ᶞ⬡ᮦᩱࡢᚤ⣽ⓎἻࠖ
ி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࣭ఀ⸨ᙲᾈẶ
Ⓨ⾲մ ࠕኚᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢼࣀࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᶞ⬡ᙉ໬ࠖ ᫍග㹎㹋㹁㸦ᰴ㸧࣭బ⸨᫂ᘯẶ
Ⓨ⾲յ ࠕࢼ࢖ࣟࣥᶞ⬡࣭㸿㹀㹑ᶞ⬡࡜ࡢ」ྜ໬ࠖ
ி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࣭௝Ἴ೺Ặ
㛢఍ᣵᣜ
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 㸯㸲ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸲ྡ㸧
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 㸴ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸯ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 㸰㸲㸳ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ 㸲ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ㸰㸮㸱ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸㈈ி㒔㧗ᗘᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ㒊㐃ᦠᨭ᥼ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ி㒔ࣂ࢖࢜⏘ᴗ๰ฟᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ஦ົᒁ ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸ELR#DVWHPRUMS 㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸▮㔝ᾈஅ
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\DQR#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−185−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
1706
セルロース
ナノファイバー
最前線
平成２３年３月１０日（木）13:00-18:00
京都大学宇治キャンパス 宇治おうばくプラザ きはだホール
主催： 京都大学生存圏研究所、(財)京都高度技術研究所、京都市、
京都バイオ産業技術フォーラム、京都バイオ産業創出支援プロジェクト
後援： 経済産業省近畿経済産業局、(独)新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構、
(財)バイオインダストリー協会、(財)化学技術戦略推進機構、京都府、
京都商工会議所、(社)京都工業会、京都産学公連携機構、
京都環境ナノクラスター、NPO法人近畿バイオインダストリー振興会議
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2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧ሗ࿌᭩
◊✲㞟఍
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
➨ ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
⏕Ꮡᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡁࡢࡇࡢከᵝ࡞ാࡁ
୺ദ⪅
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ
᪥ ᫬
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ሙ ᡤ
ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ ᮌ㉁࣮࣍ࣝ
㛵㐃࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼
㸦ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟
‫ࡉࡔࡃ࡚ࡅࡘࢆۑ‬
࠸ࠊ」ᩘྍ㸧
㛵㐃ศ㔝
┠ⓗ࡜
ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜ
ձ ⎔ቃィ ࣭ᆅ⌫෌⏕
ղኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮࣭฼⏝
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ࣭฼⏝
մᚠ⎔ᆺ㈨※࣭ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ
᳃ᯘ௦ㅰᶵ⬟໬Ꮫศ㔝ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮ศ㔝
ࡁࡢࡇࡣࠊ㣗ရ࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⏕ά࡟₶࠸ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⏕≀
ከᵝᛶࡢ⥔ᣢࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࣭㔜㔠ᒓởᰁࡢ㜵Ṇ➼ࠊ࡟ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ⬟ࡣᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ☜❧ࡢࡓࡵ
ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࡁࡢࡇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝࡟ࢃࡓࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊࡁࡢࡇࡢከ㠃ⓗ࡞ാࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᖜᗈ࠸▱㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⏕Ꮡᅪࡢ☜❧࡟ྥࡅࡁࡢࡇࡢᶵ
⬟ࢆᛂ⏝ࡍࡿព㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
≉⏝ᯘ⏘≀࡜ࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࡞⏘ᴗつᶍࢆᣢࡘࠊ㣗ရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࡁࡢࡇࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧
≧ࢆࠊ௻ᴗࡢ◊✲⪅࡟࠾ヰࡋ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ㇏࠿࡞ே㛫⏕άᅪᙧᡂ࡟ᯝࡓࡍ
ࡁࡢࡇࡢാࡁࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᳜≀ࢆ㣴࠺ࡁࡢࡇࡢാࡁࡸࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟㔜せᛶࡀ㧗
࠸≀㉁㸦ࢩࣗ࢘㓟㸧࡟㛵ࡋᏛ⩦ࡋࠊ᳃ᯘᅪࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟ᯝࡓࡍࡁ
ࡢࡇࡢാࡁࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊఫᏯࡢᵓ㐀㒊ᮦࢆ୙ᮙࡍࡿࡁࡢࡇࡢᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡋᏛ⩦ࡋࠊᏳ඲࡞ே㛫
⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢ ⏕άᅪࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㥑㝖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡁࡢࡇ࡟㛵ࡋᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ
Ⓨᒎࡸ㛵㐃ࢥ ᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊపⅣ⣲♫఍ᙧᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊࡁࡢࡇࡀศἪࡍࡿ㓝⣲ࢆ⏝
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ ࠸ࡓࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫኚ᥮࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡋᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ
ᙧᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ୖグ඲࡚ࡢࡁࡢࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࠊᛂ⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠊࡁࡢ
ࡇࡢᙧ㉁㌿᥮ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧≧࡟㛵ࡋᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ
௨ୖࠊே㛫⏕άᅪࠊ᳃ᯘᅪࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ⓎᒎࠊపⅣ⣲♫఍ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡋ࠺
ࡿࠊࡁࡢࡇࡢᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡋᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝࡟⮳ࡿᖜᗈ࠸ヰ㢟࡟㛵ࡋࠊ▱㆑ࢆඹ
᭷࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ྛබ₇࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࡢウㄽࡢ᫬㛫ࢆタࡅࡓࡓࡵࠊ₇⪅ྠᚿ
ࡶᡴࡕゎࡅ࠶࠸ࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
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ᇹ ‫ׅ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ǷȳȝǸǦȠ
ဃ‫ח܍‬ƴƓƚǔ
ƖƷƜƷ‫ٶ‬ಮƳ΁Ɩ
ɼ ͵Ჴʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑
ଐ ଺Ჴ࠯঺ ࠰ உ ଐᲢ൦Უ ᳸
‫ ئ‬৑Ჴʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑ஙឋțȸȫᲢ‫ܢ‬඙ࠊʞȶ࠽Უ
᳸ ᧏˟ਮਠ
᳸ ငಅƱƠƯƷǭȎdzఎؔ
ÜǭȎdzဃငƷྵཞƱՠԼ᧏ႆƴƭƍƯÜ
ଐɦᢿΰࢠ ᲢǿǫȩȐǤǪᲢఇᲣ
Უ
᳸ ᫢ဇǭȎdzƷȈȩȳǹǯȪȗȈȸȠᚐௌ
̽೛ ૞
ᲢᲢఇᲣᩌ‫׎‬LJƍƨƚᲣ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
᳸ ˞ক
᳸ ǷǤǿDZఎؔࡑ෩ƴԃLJǕǔᣞእᲢȩȃǫȸǼሁᲣƷᚐ
ௌƱƦƷࣖဇ
˱ᕲМഏ Ტ҅ᙸ߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
᳸ ங஬Ᏽ஥ƖƷƜƷ࢟ឋ᠃੭ƱȗȭȢȸǿȸǢȃǻǤ
ஜဋɨɟ Ტʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑Უ
᳸ ˞ক
᳸ ౡཋǛ᫱Əᓏ᫏ȷƖƷƜƷᛅ
‫ٻ‬ԧ૎ᅵ Ტᯓӕ‫ܖٻ‬Უ
᳸ ƖƷƜƕЎඣƢǔǷȥǦᣠƷƸƨǒƖ
஌ᢿന૨ Ტʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ဃ‫ח܍‬ᄂᆮ৑Უ
᳸ ங஬̬‫܍‬ǛNJƙǔங஬Ᏽ஥ᓏƱ᧸ᏵдƷૌ᧸
Ü᤾᎑ࣱᓏƷ‫נ܍‬Ü
ᣒʟภ‫ ܇‬Ტ‫ډ‬ᑣჄౕ௎২ᘐǻȳǿȸᲣ
᳸ ᧍˟ਮਠ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
௚㒊ᒁ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡ㸧
Ꮫእ㸸 ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕ ྡࠊ௻ᴗ㛵ಀ ྡ㸧
୺ദ⪅㸸᭹㒊Ṋᩥ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ㸧
ᢸᙜ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ 7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸WKDWWRUL#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
㐃⤡ඛ
⏕Ꮡ◊㸸ᮏ⏣୚୍
7(/㸸 (PDLO㸸\KRQGD#ULVKN\RWRXDFMS
ࡑࡢ௚
≉グ஦㡯
−188−
2 生存圏学際萌芽研究センター報告
−189−
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
3 国際共同研究
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
㻌
⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺ◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ
ಶูㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗ࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ 㻌
㻌
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ㝔䛸䛾ᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ㻌 㻌
ᖺ௨᮶ࠕᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⇕ᖏ᳃ᯘ㈨※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⏕⏘࡜฼⏝ࠖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ
᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿᮌ㉁⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⾡஺ὶ஦ᴗࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔
࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋྠ஦ᴗࡣᖹᡂᖺᗘࢆᣢࡗ࡚⤊஢ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᵝࠎ
࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤒㈝ࢆᢞධࡋ࡚┦ᡭᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ
◊✲ᡤ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆጞࡵࠊᖹᡂᖺᗘ᥇ᢥ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺ᭶㹼᪥ࠊᖺ᭶᪥㹼᪥࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᇦ㸦ࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࠊ
࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ㸧࡛ࠊᯘ෸ᩍᤵࡽࡣ/,3,%LRWHFKQRORJ\◊✲ᡤࡢ(QQ\6XGDZDPRQDWL༤ኈ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ᯘᴗ┬᳜ᯘࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ-,&$࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡸ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᕤሙ࡛ࠊࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖺ᭶㹼᪥࡟ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣭ࢧࣂᕞ࣭ࢣࢽࣥ࢞࢘㏆㑹ࡢ.RVKLL+\EULG3ODQWDWLRQ
㸦.+3㸧♫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྜྷᮧ෸ᩍᤵࡽࡣ/,3,⏕≀ᮦᩱ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨࣘࢽࢵࢺ6XODHPDQ<XVXI༤ኈ௚
ྡ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ேᕤᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦ࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ᭶
㹼᭶᪥࡟࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣭࣌ࢼࣥᓥ㸸࣒࢝࣊ࢵࢻᅜ❧බᅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠୖ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ඹ࡟ኳ↛ᯘ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
᭦࡟ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ 3HNDQEDUXࡢᯘᴗ┬ࣜ࢔࢘ᨭᡤࠊࢩࣥ
ࢼ࣐ࢫ◊✲ᡤ୪ࡧ࡟ࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡀẕయ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍
㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ5LDX%LRVSKHUH
5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⎔ቃ࡜⤒῭ࡢㄪ࿴࡟ྥࡅࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ
ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ 3HNDQEDUXࡢ
ᯘᴗ┬ࣜ࢔࢘ᨭᡤ୪ࡧ࡟ࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࣜ࢔࣮࢘࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ5LDX%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐ
Ⅼᙧᡂࢆ᥈ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ⎔ቃ࡜⤒῭ࡢㄪ࿴࡟ྥࡅࡓ⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ5LDX
%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYHࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ *&2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢖ࢽࢩࣕࢸ࢕ࣈ ⌜࡟ࡼࡾ⢭ຊⓗ࡞
ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫㄪᰝࠊ⏕ែ⣔ㄪᰝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍⤒῭ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ᩥᏐ
㏻ࡾࡢᩥ⌮⼥ྜ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ
ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ&LELQRQJ ࡢ %LRORJ\◊✲ᡤࡢㅮ₇࣮࣍ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠊ
+XPDQRVSKHUH6FLHQFH6FKRRO㸦+66㸧 ࡜㢟ࡋࡓ⌧ᆅㅮ⩏ࢆ᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ♫఍࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊⱝᡭேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜ᑗ᮶
ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୍ᒙⓎᒎ࡬ᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉
−191−
3 国際共同研究
Ꮫ㝔ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ඹྠ࡛ +66 ࢆ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ
࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋᮏᏛࡼࡾⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕ࢆཧຍࡉࡏࠊ⌧ᆅࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡜
ࡢ஺ὶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾ᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ㻌 㻌
ᖺࡢ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ⥾⤖௨᮶ࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㒔ᕷ᪻⹸Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࡢ༠ᐃᘏ㛗ཬࡧᏛ㒊㛗௚ ྡࡢ᮶ᡤࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸⏕Ꮡᅪ⛉Ꮫ
ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㆟ㄽࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊྠᏛ㒊 &KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵࡀᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ࣨ᭶㛫ᐈဨᩍᤵ
࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡟ᅾࡋࠊձࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᦤ㣗⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿྛ✀እⓗせᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ
࠾ࡼࡧղ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⏘ၟᴗᮦࡢ⪏ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊࡢ ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࡣ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࣭࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊ඹྠࢭ࣑ࢼ
࣮㸫➨ 83 ᅇ⏕Ꮡᅪࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆྠᏛ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋࠊ୧㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ
ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ࠊྠᏛ㒊࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊࢧࣂᕞࠊࢣࢽࣥ࢞࢘㏆㑹ࡢ
.0+<%5,'3/$17$7,216'1%+' ♫࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣭ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦࠾ࡼࡧ
⳦㢮┦ࡢࢺࣛࣥࢭࢡࢺἲ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ྠᏛ㒊㝃ᒓᾏὒࢫࢸ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ࣒࢝࣊ࢵࢻᅜ❧බᅬෆኳ↛ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ┦࠾ࡼࡧ⳦㢮┦ࡢྠἲ࡟
ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ึ㛤ദࡋࡓඹྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᡴ
ࡕྜࢃࡏࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㝸ᖺ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ྜពࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ&KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦'2//6)㸧඲ᅜ࣭
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠸㸦௦⾲㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛㸧ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ &KRZ<DQJ/HH ᩍᤵ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊᒃఫᅪຎ໬⏕≀㣫⫱Ჷ
⏕ά࣭᳃ᯘᅪࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸦'2//6)㸧඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜
࠸㸦௦⾲㸸ྜྷᮧ ๛㸧ࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡣࠊ$6($1 ⱝᡭᅜ㝿஺ὶ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠᏛ㒊༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ ྡࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ
ᅪ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡬ࡢཧຍ࡜◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮
࣐ࡣࠊձᆅୗࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ᥇㣵⾜ື࡟ཬࡰࡍṚஸಶయࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧղእ᮶ᮌᮦᐖ⹸࢔ࣇࣜ࢝
ࣄࣛࢱ࢟ࢡ࢖࣒ࢩ㞟ᅋ㛫ࡢ㑇ఏⓗ㛵㐃ᛶࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢᵝ࡟ࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤ࡜࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ⥾⤖௨᮶άⓎ࡞
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟༠ᐃࢆᘏ㛗ࡋࡓᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ✀ࠎࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓேⓗ࡞஺ὶࡶ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
㉥㐨኱Ẽ䝺䞊䝎䞊㻔㻱㼝㼡㼍㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻭㼠㼙㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㻾㼍㼐㼍㼞㻧㻌㻱㻭㻾㻕䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌 㻌
㉥㐨኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮௨ᚋ ($5ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞᮾ⤒ ᗘࠊ
༡⦋ ᗘ࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᮎ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ኱ᆺ኱Ẽ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇ/$3$1
࡜ࡢᐦ᥋࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜࡟㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅୖ࡜᥋ࡍࡿ኱Ẽࡢ᭱ୗᒙᑐὶᅪ࠿ࡽ㧗ᗘ
−192−
3 国際共同研究
ᩘ NP ࡢ㟁㞳ᅪ࡟࠸ࡓࡿ㉥㐨኱Ẽ඲యࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛
㛗ᮇ㐃⥆ほ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ ZHE ୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࡣ
($5 ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽୖୗ⤖ྜࠖࡀᐇ᪋ࡉ
ࢀࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽࡢከࡃࡢ㛵㐃ほ タഛ࣭⿦⨨ࡀ ($5 ほ ᡤࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤊஢᫬ࣄ
࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭱㧗఩ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ㸿㸩㸦ᮇᚅ௨ୖࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓ㸧ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ࡣࠊୖグ≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࡢ୺ദ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㉥
㐨኱Ẽୖୗ⤖ྜᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖ
ࡀ ࡢᅜ࡜ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅⣙ ྡࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ
($5 ࢆྵࡴ㉥㐨኱Ẽ◊✲ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲࡜㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟
ࡣᮾிᅜ㝿஺ὶ㤋࣭ࣉࣛࢨᖹᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࠕᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢᚰ⮚̿㉥㐨኱Ẽࡢ㰘
ືࢆ⫈ࡃ̿ࠖࢆ ྡ௨ୖࡢ⇕ᚰ࡞ཧຍ⪅ࢆᚓ࡚ᡂຌ⿹࡟㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
($5 ࡣᮏ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜せ࡞ᾏእ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕
Ꮡᅪࡢ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࠊྠ᫬࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ཬࡧ࿘㎶ㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ၨⓎࡢᣐ
Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࠿ࡽࠊ඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿
ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊึᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ ௳㸦ᅜෆ࠿ࡽ ௳ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ ௳㸧ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᐇ
᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ ௳㸦㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ᡤඹྠ฼⏝ࡀ ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫඹྠ฼⏝ࡀ
௳ࡢྜィ ௳࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡢෆ ௳ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࠊ ௳ࡣ᪥࣭࢖௨እ࠿
ࡽࡢᥦ᱌㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡
᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍㸧ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ 㹼
ᖺᗘ㸧ࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࠊ/$3$1 ࡜ࡢ༠ຊయไࡣ⥅⥆ࡋࡘࡘ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ᥎㐍୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛㉥㐨኱Ẽほ 䛻㛵䛩䜛ၨⵚⓗ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻌
ᖺ௨᮶ࠊ㉥㐨኱Ẽほ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၨⵚⓗ࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛᪤࡟ ᅇ㛤ദ
ࡋࠊ%337⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝ホ౯ᗇࠊ/$3$1⯟✵Ᏹᐂᗇࠊ%0*Ẽ㇟ᗇ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ ,7%ࣂࣥࢻ
ࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡஺ὶࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ
㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓி㒔኱Ꮫ ୡ⣖ &2( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕάᆅ⌫ᅪࡢኚືゎ࡛᫂ࠖࡣࠊᖹ
ᡂ ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊẖᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣂࣥࢻࣥࡢ ,7% ࡟࠾࠸࡚άᆅ⌫ᅪ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮
ࣝࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ୡ⏺ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᩍ⫱࡜஺ὶ࡟ᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥
ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝Ꮫ⾡ᇶ┙ᙧᡂ஦ᴗࠖࡢ୍ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㉥㐨኱Ẽᅪࡢ࢔ࢪ
࢔ᇦᆅୖほ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࠖࢆ ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ࡢ /$3$1 ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࡢ 1$5/ ࢆᾏእᣐⅬᶵ㛵࡜ࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲ࠊᏛ⾡఍ྜ㸦ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧
ࠊ◊✲⪅
஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝㸦ᅜ㝿ඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍㸧
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᏱᐂኳẼ◊✲࡜యไᵓ⠏ࠖ୺ദࡢᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆࣂࣥࢻ
ࣥࡢ /$3$1 ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࣭஺ὶάືࢆᇶ♏࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ
⏕Ꮡᅪ࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ㸩㉥㐨኱Ẽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᗈᇦᅜ㝿஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯ㻌 㻌
Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᅜ㝿Ꮫᰯ,666ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᏱᐂᅪ⎔ቃࡢᐃ㔞ⓗ
◊✲࡟᭱ࡶ᭷ຠ࡞ࡑࡋ࡚Ṥ࡝၏୍ࡢ◊✲ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿
−193−
3 国際共同研究
ㅮᗙཬࡧᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣ◊✲ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢィ⟬ᶵᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ⩦࡜᭱᪂ࡢ
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ◊✲ࡢᏛ⾡ㄽ㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ୡ⏺࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࡚Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓி㒔኱Ꮫࡣࠊࡑࡢඛᑟⓗᙺ๭ࡀホ౯
ࡉࢀࠊ➨ ᅇࡢ㛤ദᆅ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ி㒔࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ➨ ᅇ⡿ᅜ
ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇࣇࣛࣥࢫ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔࣭ዉⰋ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔 ᖺࠊ
➨ ᅇࢻ࢖ࢶ ᖺࠊ➨ ᅇி㒔 ᖺ➨ ᅇ⡿ᅜ㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛㛤ദࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂຌࢆ
཰ࡵࠊୡ⏺ྛᅜ࠿ࡽ➨୍⥺ࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ⩦ࡸࠊ᭱᪂
ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢウㄽࡀάⓎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
➨ ᅇ ,666 ࡣ ᖺ࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ
᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡶከࡃᏛ⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ➨ ᅇ ,666 ࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟࢝ࢼࢲ࡛㛤ദࡉ
ࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌
⛉Ꮫ⾨ᫍ 㻳㻱㻻㼀㻭㻵㻸 䝥䝷䝈䝬Ἴືほ 䛻䜘䜛ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌 㻌
ᖺ ࡟ ᡴ ࡕ ୖ ࡆ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ᡃ ࡀ ᅜ ࡢ ⛉ Ꮫ ⾨ ᫍ *(27$,/ ࡣ ࠊ ᅜ 㝿 ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ ,673
,QWHUQDWLRQDO6RODU7HUUHVWULDO3K\VLFVࡢ୍⩼ࢆᢸ࠺⾨ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪࡢ㈗㔜࡞
ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆほ ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟タィ࣭
㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾ3:,3ODVPD:DYH,QVWUXPHQWࡶࠊ*(27$,/ ᦚ㍕ほ ჾࡢ
୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㡰ㄪ࡟ほ ࢆ⾜࠸⌧ᅾࡶ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㏦ಙࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほ ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ
ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢ⏕Ꮡᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲⪅ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ᏶඲බ㛤࡬౪⤥ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ☢ẼάືࡢάⓎ໬࡞࡝ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡀ㝶᫬࠶ࡾᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࠊࡸࡣࡾ ,673 ⾨ᫍ⩌࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ 32/$5ࠊ:,1'ࠊ&/867(5 ࡞࡝ࡢḢ⡿ࡢ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ *(27$,/ ⾨ᫍࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ
ඹྠほ ࣭ゎᯒࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
Ỉᫍ᥈ᰝ䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛Ḣᕞ䛸䛾ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌 㻌
ᖺࡢᡴࡕୖࡆࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥Ḣඹྠ࡛ィ⏬ࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ %HSL&RORPER Ỉᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬
࡟ࠊḢᕞࢳ࣮࣒࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ%HSL&RORPER ィ⏬ࡣࠊỈᫍ☢Ẽᅪ᥈ᰝᶵ 0020HUFXU\
0DJQHWRVSKHULF2UELWHUࠊ᪥ᮏᢸᙜ࡜Ỉᫍ⾲㠃᥈ᰝᶵ 0320HUFXU\3ODQHWDU\2UELWHUࠊ
Ḣᕞᢸᙜࡢ ᶵࡢ⾨ᫍ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ୧᥈ᰝᶵࡣࠊ㸯ᶵࡢ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣥࣟࢣࢵࢺ࡛ᡴୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕỈᫍࡢ☢Ẽᅪࢆ᥈ᰝࡍࡿ 002 ࢆ᪥ᮏࡀᢸᙜࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾ
3:,3ODVPD:DYH,QYHVWLJDWLRQࢆࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡶඹྠ࡛᪥Ḣࡢඹ
ྠ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᵓᡂࡋ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢳ࣮࣒ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟ຍ࠼ࠊḢᕞࡣࠊ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢᅜ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ㛤Ⓨయไࢆᩚ࠼
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡀᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟㞟⤖ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢほ ⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨࣔ
ࢹࣝ(QJLQHHULQJPRGHOࢆ┦஫㛫࡛⤖ྜࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫヨ㦂ࡀ㟁Ἴࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣒ࣝ
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇࡢ㟁Ἴࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣒ࣝࡣࠊࡇࡢᐇ⦼➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࠕᏱᐂ㟁☢⎔ቃ
ィ ⿦⨨ᛶ⬟ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝໬ࡉࢀࠊࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࣈ࣮ࢫࡶഛ࠼ᮏ᱁
ⓗ࡞⾨ᫍᦚ㍕ᶵჾࡢヨ㦂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢタഛࢆ⏝࠸࡚௒ᗘ
ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ)OLJKWPRGHOࡢヨ㦂ࡀḢᕞࢳ࣮࣒࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
−194−
3 国際共同研究
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢほ ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࠊᡴࡕୖࡆᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠⏝࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶඹྠ࡛㐍ࡵࡿ
◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ㐍⾜ࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ከࡃࡢḢᕞ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢᅜ㝿
ඹྠ◊✲ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊỈᫍ☢Ẽᅪ᥈ᰝᶵ 002 ࡢ඲యࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏱᐂ
⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸦-$;$㸧ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ032 ᥈ᰝᶵ࡜ࡢᶵᲔⓗ࣭⇕ⓗ࣭㟁Ẽⓗ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ
࢙࣮ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḢᕞᏱᐂᶵ㛵㸦(6$㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤࡶ᪥ᮏഃ
ࡢ 002 ᥈ᰝᶵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖺ࡟ᩘᅇࡢ (6$-$;$ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿḢᕞ
᪥ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ఍㆟ࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィ࣭㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ᡴࡕ
ୖ ࡆ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ᡃ ࡀ ᅜ ࡢ ⛉ Ꮫ ⾨ ᫍ *(27$,/ ࡣ ࠊ ᅜ 㝿 ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ ,673 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
6RODU7HUUHVWULDO3K\VLFVࡢ୍⩼ࢆᢸ࠺⾨ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ⌫☢Ẽᅪࡢ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆほ ࡋ
⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟タィ࣭㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐Ἴືほ ჾ3:,3ODVPD:DYH,QVWUXPHQWࡶࠊ*(27$,/ ᦚ㍕ほ ჾࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㡰ㄪ
࡟ほ ࢆ⾜࠸⌧ᅾࡶ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㏦ಙࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほ ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
໬ࡉࢀᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ඹྠ◊✲⪅࡬౪⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊኴ㝧ࣇࣞ࢔࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ☢Ẽά
ືࡢάⓎ໬࡞࡝ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡀ㝶᫬࠶ࡾᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ௚ࠊࡸࡣࡾ ,673 ⾨ᫍ⩌࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 32/$5ࠊ:,1'ࠊ&/867(5 ࡞࡝ࡢḢ⡿ࡢ⾨
ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ *(27$,/ ⾨ᫍࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓඹྠほ ࣭ゎᯒࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌
⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ䜢䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛯ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㻌
᳃ᯘᅪ࠾ࡼࡧ኱ẼᅪࡢⅣ⣲ࠊỈ⵨Ẽ࡞࡝ࡢ≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࢆ⢭ ࡋ࡚ࠊ≀㉁ࣇ࣮ࣟゎᯒࡸࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ
࢖ࢡࣝホ౯࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵᙳ㡪ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ኱Ẽᅪ࣭᳃ᯘᅪࡢᅪ㛫┦஫స⏝ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊᆅᇦࡢ⎔ቃ࡜ᮌᮦࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘ࡢ⥔ᣢ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡿᮌ㉁㈨
※ࡢ฼ά⏝ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୓KDࡢ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘᆅࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻ࡜ࡋࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔㐀ᯘᆅࡢ」ᩘࣨᡤ࡟Ẽ㇟ほ ჾࡢタ⨨ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ㝆㞵㔞➼ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟࣭ゎᯒ
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛ࠊ⏘ᴗ㐀ᯘࢆ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ086,
+87$13(56$'$♫࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ி㒔኱Ꮫ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࡢ୕⪅㛫࡛028ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘
᳜ᯘᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜ᯘ⏘≀฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺᗘ
࡟ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕㛗㔞ホ౯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᆅ⾲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᗈᇦ᳃ᯘࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟╔ᡭ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘ࡢ(67ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫసᡂ࡜࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࡞࡝ࡢᙧ㉁㌿
᥮⣔ᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࢘
࣒ࡢ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ᣢ⥆ᆺࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᆅᇦ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ᥇
ᢥ࡟క࠸ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤ࡜༠ാ࡛ேᩥ࣭♫఍⤒῭ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆຍ࠼ࡓᩥ⌮⼥ྜ࣭ၥ㢟ゎỴ
ᆺࡢ⤫ྜ◊✲ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛᓥࣜ࢔࢘ᕞ࡟࠶ࡿ⮬↛ᯘࠊほගᯘ࠾ࡼࡧ 6LQDU0DV ♫ࡢ⏘ᴗேᕤᯘࡀ」ྜࡋࡓ5LDX
%LRVSKHUH5HVHUYH㸦 ୓ KD㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣜ࢔࢘኱Ꮫࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧ࠊᯘᴗ┬
࡞࡝࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ
−195−
3 国際共同研究
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ .0+<%5,'3/$17$7,216'1%+' ♫࡜⇕ᖏᇦࡢᣢ⥆ⓗᯘᴗ⤒Ⴀ࡜
⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊྠ♫ࡢ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢧࣂᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏝ᮦ⏕⏘ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᯘ㸦⣙ KD㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊẼ㇟ ჾࡢタ⨨ࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕
⏘ࡢㄪᰝࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢ⏕ᜥ㸦⏕≀ከᵝᛶ㸧ㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ ᖺᗘࡣࠊࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
⏕㛗㔞ࡢᆅ⾲ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࣐ࣥࢠ࣒࢘࠾ࡼࡧࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ 㸪 ᖺ⏕
ࡢ㒊఩ูᶞᮌࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡜⳦㢮
ࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕≀ከᵝᛶㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ᮦࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ✀ࠎࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝ࠕ⇕ᖏከ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟⣙ⓗ᳃ᯘ⟶⌮࡜᳃ᯘ㈨※
ࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ๰ฟࠖࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟క࠸ࠊ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡜༠ാ࡛᳃ᯘ㈨
※ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ⇕ᖏᢥᢤᯘᴗ࡟࠾࠸
࡚㔜せ࡞᳜ᯘᮌࡢᮦ㉁≉ᛶࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㸱ᶵ㛵࡜ᙺ๭
ศᢸࢆỴࡵࡓࡢࡕࠊ⌧ሙ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚୰㒊࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥࡢ᳜ᯘᆅ༊࠿ࡽ ᖺ⏕ࡢࢩࣙࣞ࢔ᒓ
㸦6KRUHDOHSURVXOD㸧ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊྠᶞ✀ࡢ࡯ࡰྠᚄࡢኳ↛ᮌࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ఆ᥇ࠊᕤሙ
࡟ᦙධࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ༢ᯈࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᤂᯈຍᕤࡋࡓᚋࠊ஝⇱ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲⏝ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪ〇ࡋࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ⇕ᖏ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢศᏊ⫱✀ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ‵ᛶᅵተ࡟ᙉ࠸࢔࢝ࢩ࢔✀࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊ↓⳦ⓗ࡟ࢡ࣮ࣟࣥቑṪࡍࡿ⣔ࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⣔ࡣศᏊ⫱✀ࢆ⾜࠺ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚㔜
せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡᅪ◊✲ᡤࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ᮶⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࠊ
ࠕ⇕ᖏ⏘ᴗᯘࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከゅ⥲ྜⓗඹྠ
◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚෌⦅ࡋࠊ◊✲ࢆ୍ᒙຍ㏿ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ
࢔࢝ࢩ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ෌ᗘྜ⌮ⓗ࡟᳨ド
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಠ▔ⓗ࡟ᢕ
ᥱࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆྜ⌮ⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㛵㐃◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊ⇕ᖏேᕤᯘࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ≉ᛶࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢ฼⏝ࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸ
ࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㸲㹼㸴ಶ⛬ᗘࡢᑠ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ⇕ᖏ᪩⏕ᶞ㸦≉
࡟࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ࣮ࣘ࢝ࣜࡶྵࡵࡿ㸧ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧ᢕᥱ࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ྜ⌮ⓗホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
−196−
発 行 日
平成 23 年 5 月 15 日
編集兼発行者
京都大学 生存圏研究所
開放型研究推進部・生存圏学際萌芽研究センター
京都府宇治市五ヶ庄
印 刷 所
株式会社 田中プリント
京都市下京区松原通麸屋町東入石不動之町 677-2
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere