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Index of Japanese items - Assets
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. E. Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items abunai 危ない abunai agaru 上がる agaru, tomaru ageru 揚げる ageru ageru 上げる ageru/kureru aka あか gomi akari 明かり hikari akeru 開ける akeru akeru 明ける owaru aku 開く aku aku 空く kara no amari あまり amari ane 姉 ane/imooto aneki 姉貴 ane/imooto ani 兄 ani/otooto aniki 兄貴 ani/otooto anjiru 案じる shinpai suru anmari あんまり amari annai suru 案内する shiraseru ansatsu suru 暗殺する korosu anzen na 安全な anzen na apaato アパート ie aratameru 改める kaeru¹ aru ある aru/iru, motte iru, okiru aruku 歩く aruku asobi ni iku 遊びに行く hoomon suru asobi ni kuru 遊びに来る hoomon suru ataeru 与える ageru/kureru atama ni kuru 頭にくる okoru ataru 当たる utsu atataka na 暖か／温かな atatakai atatakai 暖かい／温かい atatakai ateru 当てる utsu atsude no 厚手の atsui 厚い atsumaru 集まる atsumeru 集める attakai あったかい au 会う ayamachi 過ち ayamari 誤り ayamaru 謝る atsui/futoi atsui/futoi atsumaru atsumeru atatakai au machigai machigai ayamaru baa バー nomiya baikyaku suru 売却する uru baishuu suru 買収する kau baiten 売店 mise baizoo suru 倍増する fueru bakudai na ばくだいな ookii ban 晩 yoru ban (suffix) 番 suuji bangoo 番号 suuji bateru ばてる tsukareru batteki suru 抜てきする erabu benkyoo suru 勉強する benkyoo suru betsu no/na 別の／な chigau bikkuri suru びっくりする odoroku bimi na 美味な oishii bokujoo 牧場 hatake boodai na 膨大な ookii booshi suru 防止する fusegu booya 坊や otoko no ko bossuru 没する shinu botchan 坊ちゃん musuko buatsui 分厚い atsui/futoi 403 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 404 bubun 部分 buhin 部品 bui 部位 buji na 無事な buki 武器 bukka 物価 bunan na 無難な burashi ブラシ bussoo na 物騒な butsu ぶつ butsukaru ぶつかる butsukeru ぶつける Index of Japanese items bubun bubun bubun anzen na buki nedan anzen na hake abunai utsu utsu utsu chakuyoo suru 着用する kiru² chichi 父 otoosan chichioya 父親 otoosan chigai 違い chigai chigau 違う chigau chihoo 地方 chihoo chiiki 地域 chihoo chiisa na 小さな chiisai chiisai 小さい chiisai chijimaru 縮まる chijimu chijimu 縮む chijimu chikagoro 近ごろ saikin chikaku 近く chikaku chikayoru 近寄る chikazuku chikazuku 近づく chikazuku chiketto チケット kippu chiku 地区 chihoo chikyuu 地球 sekai chinsha suru 陳謝する ayamaru chitai 地帯 chihoo chitcha na ちっちゃな chiisai chitchai ちっちゃい chiisai chittomo ちっとも zenzen choodai suru ちょうだいする morau choojo 長女 musume choonan 長男 musuko chosha 著者 sakka chotto ちょっと sukoshi chuui suru 注意する ki o tsukeru © in this web service Cambridge University Press chuujun 中旬 chuuka-soba 中華そば chuuoo 中央 chuushi suru 中止する chuushin 中心 nakaba men chuushin torikesu chuushin daibu だいぶ kanari daiji na 大事な juuyoo na daijoobu na 大丈夫な anzen na, ii daikibo na 大規模な ookii daikirai na 大嫌いな kirai na daimei 題名 namae daisuki na 大好きな suki na daisuu 台数 kazu dakko suru だっこする motsu dakkyaku suru 脱却する nigeru daku 抱く motsu dandan 段々 dandan danji 男児 otoko no ko danna だんな otto dannasan だんなさん otto dansei 男性 otoko no hito danshi 男子 otoko no hito, otoko no ko dasshutsu suru 脱出する nigeru dasu 出す okuru deau 出会う au dekai でかい ookii dekakeru 出掛ける deru dekiagaru でき上がる dekiru dekiru できる dekiru dekkai でっかい ookii dekuwasu 出くわす au denki 電気 hikari densha 電車 densha dentoo 電灯 hikari depaato デパート mise deru 出る deru doa ドア doa dokasu どかす ugokasu dokeru どける ugokasu doku どく ugoku donkoo 鈍行 densha www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items dooro 道路 enjo suru 援助する enjoo suru 炎上する erabu 選ぶ eru 得る esa えさ essee エッセー／エッセイ 405 michi tetsudau moeru erabu eru tabemono ronbun fan ファン senpuuki fuchaku suru 付着する tsuku² fuchi 縁 hashi² fudan ふだん futsuu fude 筆 hake fueru 増える fueru fujin 婦人 onna no hito fujin 夫人 tsuma fukai na 不快な iya na fukeru 老ける toshi o toru fukin 付近 chikaku fukin ふきん nuno fukki suru 復帰する kaeru² fukkoo suru 復興する naoru fukkyuu suru 復旧する naoru fuku 服 fuku fukusoo 服装 fuku funshitsu suru 紛失する nakusu furai ni suru フライにする ageru fureru 触れる sawaru furu 降る ochiru furui 古い furui fusegu 防ぐ fusegu fushigi na 不思議な hen na futoi 太い atsui/futoi futoru 太る atsui/futoi futsuu 普通 densha, futsuu futtoo saseru 沸騰させる wakasu fuusa suru 封鎖する shimeru fuushuu 風習 shuukan fuyasu 増やす fuyasu fuyukai na 不愉快な iya na © in this web service Cambridge University Press gaado ガード hashi¹ gaibu 外部 soto gaishutsu suru 外出する deru gakushuu suru 学習する benkyoo suru gakuzen to suru がく然とする odoroku garagara no がらがらの kara no gekido suru 激怒する okoru gekigen suru 激減する heru gendo 限度 seigen genkai 限界 seigen genshoo suru 減少する heru genzai 現在 ima geraku suru 下落する sagaru gimon 疑問 shitsumon gobodoosama ご母堂様 okaasan gohan ご飯 kome, shokuji goku ごく hijoo ni gokyoodai ご兄弟 kyoodai gomi ごみ gomi goran ni naru ごらんになる miru goreijoo ご令嬢 musume goryooshin ご両親 oya goshisoku ご子息 musuko goshujin ご主人 otto goshujinsama ご主人様 otto gosonpusama ご尊父様 otoosan gozaimasu ございますaru/iru, motte iru gyooseki 業績 seiseki habuku 省く habuku hada 肌 kawa hadasamui 肌寒い samui/tsumetai haeru 生える nobiru hagareru はがれる toreru hageru はげる toreru haha 母 okaasan hahaoya 母親 okaasan haiboku suru 敗北する makeru haigo 背後 ushiro haiken suru 拝見する miru haisoo suru 配送する todokeru haitatsu suru 配達する todokeru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 406 hajikko はじっこ hashi², saki hajimari 始まり hajime hajime 初め／始め hajime, saisho hajimete 初めて saisho hake はけ hake haken suru 派遣する okuru hakkiri suru はっきりする wakaru¹ hakobu 運ぶ hakobu haku はく／履く kiru² hameru はめる kiru² hanasu 話す hanasu hanbai suru 販売する uru hangen suru 半減する heru hanikamu はにかむ hazukashii hanmei suru 判明する wakaru¹ hansoo suru 搬送する hakobu hara ga tatsu 腹が立つ okoru hara o tateru 腹を立てる okoru harappa 原っぱ hatake harau 払う harau hasamu 挟む ireru hashi 橋 hashi¹ hashi 端 hashi², saki hassei suru 発生する okiru hatake 畑 hatake hattatsu suru 発達する hattatsu suru hatten suru 発展する hattatsu suru hayaku 早く／速く hayaku hazukashigaru 恥ずかしがる hazukashii hazukashii 恥ずかしい hazukashii hazureru 外れる toreru hazusu 外す toru hei 塀 kabe heiki 兵器 buki heisa suru 閉鎖する shimeru heitan na 平たんな hiratai hen na 変な hen na henboo suru 変ぼうする kawaru hendoo 変動 henka hendoo suru 変動する kawaru henji 返事 kotae henji suru 返事する kotaeru © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items henka 変化 henka suru 変化する henkaku 変革 henkan suru 変換する henkin suru 返金する henkoo 変更 henkoo suru 変更する henkyaku suru 返却する henpin suru 返品する hensai suru 返済する hensen 変遷 henshin 返信 henshin suru 返信する hentoo 返答 hen’yoo suru 変容する herasu 減らす heri へり heru 減る heta na 下手な hetakuso na 下手くそな hetoheto no へとへとの hi 日 hieru 冷える hifu 皮膚 hijiki ひじき hijoo ni 非常に hikari 光 hikidemono 引き出物 hikkosu 引っ越す hinata ひなた hinichi 日にち hinpan ni 頻繁に hirabettai 平べったい hiraku 開く hiraku 開く hiratai 平たい hiroi 広い hiroo suru 疲労する hiru 昼 hiruma 昼間 hissha 筆者 hito 人 henka kawaru henka kaesu kaesu henka kaeru¹ kaesu kaesu kaesu henka kotae kotaeru kotae kawaru herasu hashi² heru heta na heta na tsukareru hi¹, hi², hiru hieru/hiyasu kawa kaisoo hijoo ni hikari okurimono ugoku hi² hi¹ yoku hiratai akeru aku hiratai ookii tsukareru hiru hiru sakka hito www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items 407 hitobito 人々 hito hitogara 人柄 seikaku hitotachi 人たち hito hiyasu 冷やす hieru/hiyasu hizashi 日ざし hi² hizuke 日付 hi¹ hodookyoo 歩道橋 hashi¹ hoka no ほかの chigau hon 本 hon honjitsu 本日 kyoo honki no 本気の majime na honsuu 本数 kazu hoogaku 方角 hookoo hoogyo suru 崩御する shinu hoohoo 方法 hoohoo hookoo 方向 hookoo hoomen 方面 hookoo hoomon suru 訪問する hoomon suru hoomuru 葬る umeru hooshiki 方式 hoohoo hosoi 細い hosoi/usui hosonagai 細長い hosoi/usui hoyuu shite iru 保有している motte iru hyakkaten 百貨店 mise hyookin na ひょうきんな okashii ichibu 一部 idoo suru 移動する ie 家 ieru いえる ifuku 衣服 ii いい ikaru 怒る ikaseru 行かせる ikinari いきなり ikiru 生きる ikkoo ni 一向に iku 行く iku 逝く ikuraka 幾らか ima 今 imada ni いまだに bubun ugokasu, ugoku ie naoru fuku ii okoru okuru kyuu ni ikiru zenzen iku shinu sukoshi ima, sakki mada © in this web service Cambridge University Press imasara 今更 ima imaya 今や ima imooto 妹 ane/imooto imootosan 妹さん ane/imooto ine 稲 kome inochi 命 inochi intai suru 引退する yameru ippai いっぱい takusan ippai no いっぱいの ippai no ippen suru 一変する kawaru irai suru 依頼する tanomu irassharu いらっしゃる aru/iru, iku, kuru, motte iru ireru 入れる ireru, oku iroiro na いろいろ／色々な iroiro na ironna いろんな／色んな iroiro na iru いる aru/iru, motte iru irui 衣類 fuku iryoo 衣料 fuku iryoohin 衣料品 fuku ishoo 衣装 fuku isoide 急いで hayaku issai 一切 zenzen isshoo 一生 inochi isshuu suru 一周する mawaru itadaku 頂く morau itadaku いただく taberu itai 遺体 karada itai 痛い tsurai itameru いためる ageru itasu いたす suru itsumo いつも futsuu, itsumo iya na 嫌な iya na iya na 嫌な kirai na iyagaru 嫌がる kirai na iyoiyo いよいよ yatto izakaya 居酒屋 nomiya izen 依然 mada izentoshite 依然として mada jakkan 若干 jidoo 児童 sukoshi kodomo² www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 408 jijo 次女 musume jikan 時間 jikan jiki 時期 jikan jiki じき sugu jiki ni じきに sugu jikka 実家 ie jikkoo suru 実行する suru jikoku 時刻 jikan jinan 次男 musuko jinbutsu 人物 hito jinin suru 辞任する yameru jinka 人家 ie jinkaku 人格 seikaku jinmei 人命 inochi jinrui 人類 hito jinsei 人生 inochi jinsoku ni 迅速に hayaku jishoku suru 辞職する yameru jisseki 実績 seiseki jisshi suru 実施する suru jitai 事態 jootai jitaku 自宅 ie jiten 時点 jikan jitsujoo 実情 jootai jittai 実態 jootai joji 女児 onna no ko jojo ni 徐々に dandan jokyo suru 除去する toru jooji 常時 itsumo jookyoo 状況 jootai joosei 情勢 jootai joosha suru 乗車する noru jooshaken 乗車券 kippu jooshoo suru 上昇する agaru jootai 状態 jootai joozu na 上手な joozu na josei 女性 onna no hito joshi 女子 onna no hito, onna no ko jumyoo 寿命 inochi jun 順 junban junban 順番 junban junbi 準備 junbi © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items jun’i 順位 junjo 順序 juukyo 住居 juutaku 住宅 juuyoo na 重要な juyo suru 授与する junban junban ie ie juuyoo na ageru/kureru ka (suffix) 日 hi¹ kabe 壁 kabe kabu 下部 soko kaburu かぶる kiru² kabuseru かぶせる oou kadai 課題 mondai kaeru 帰る deru, iku, kaeru² kaeru 変える／替える kaeru¹ kaesu 返す kaesu kaette kuru 帰ってくる kuru kagu かぐ nioi/niou kaifuku suru 回復する naoru kaihi suru 回避する sakeru kaihoo suru 開放する akeru kaimotomeru 買い求める kau kaishuu suru 回収する atsumeru kaisoku 快速 densha kaisoo 海藻 kaisoo kaiten suru 回転する mawaru kaiten suru 開店する akeru, aku kaitoo 解答 kotae kaitoo 回答 kotae kaitoo suru 回答する kotaeru kaitsuu suru 開通する aku kakaeru 抱える motsu kakaku 価格 nedan kakehashi 懸け橋 hashi¹ kakeru 掛ける kakeru, kiru², oou kakine 垣根 kabe kakkoo 格好 katachi kaku 書く kaku kakubetsu no/na 格別の／な tokubetsu na/no kakueki-teisha 各駅停車 densha kakugo suru 覚悟する kitai suru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items kakutei suru 確定する kimaru kakutoku suru 獲得する eru kamisan かみさん tsuma kanai 家内 tsuma kanarazu 必ず kanarazu kanari かなり kanari kandoo suru 感動する kandoo suru kangaeru 考える omou/kangaeru kangeki suru 感激する kandoo suru kangen suru 還元する kaesu kanji 感じ kimochi kanjin na 肝心な juuyoo na kanjoo 感情 kimochi kankisen 換気扇 senpuuki kansatsu suru 観察する miru kansei suru 完成する dekiru kanshuu 慣習 shuukan kansoo suru 乾燥する kawaku kantan na 簡単な yasashii kaoku 家屋 ie kaori 香り nioi/niou kara no 空の kara no karada 体 karada karakara no からからの kawaku karappo no 空っぽの kara no karatto suru からっとする kawaku kareru 枯れる shinu karu 刈る kiru¹ kasakasa suru かさかさする kawaku kasan suru 加算する tasu kata かた hito kata (suffix) 方 hoohoo katachi 形 katachi katagata かたがた hito kataru 語る hanasu katsu 勝つ katsu katsugu 担ぐ katsugu kau 買う kau kawa 皮 kawa kawaku 乾く kawaku kawaru 変わる kawaru kawatta 変わった hen na © in this web service Cambridge University Press 409 kawatte iru 変わっている hen na kazu 数 kazu, suuji kazuooku 数多く takusan keigen suru 軽減する herasu keikai suru 警戒する ki o tsukeru keikaku 計画 keikaku keiyu suru 経由する tooru kekkoo けっこう kanari kekkoo na けっこうな ii ken 券 kippu kenchiku suru 建築する tateru kenen suru 懸念する shinpai suru kensetsu suru 建設する tateru kesshin suru 決心する kimeru kesshite 決して zenzen keta (suffix) けた suuji ketsudan suru 決断する kimeru ketsui suru 決意する kimeru kettei suru 決定する kimaru, kimeru ki ga suru 気がする kimochi ki ni iru 気に入る suki na ki o tsukeru 気をつける ki o tsukeru kiboo 希望 kiboo kibun 気分 kimochi kifu suru 寄付する ageru/kureru kihonteki na 基本的な kihonteki na kiji 記事 ronbun kiji 生地 nuno kikaku 企画 keikaku kikan suru 帰還する kaeru² kiken na 危険な abunai kikoku suru 帰国する kaeru² kikoo 気候 tenki kiku 聞く kiku kikyoo suru 帰郷する kaeru² kimaru 決まる kimaru kimeru 決める kimeru kimochi 気持ち kimochi kimyoo na 奇妙な hen na kinjo 近所 chikaku kinkoo 近郊 chikaku kinrin 近隣 chikaku www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 410 kinyuu suru 記入する kaku kion 気温 ondo kippu 切符 kippu kirai na 嫌いな kirai na kirau 嫌う kirai na kireru 切れる kowareru kiru 切る kiru¹ kiru 着る kiru² kisai suru 記載する kaku kisei suru 帰省する kaeru² kisetsu 季節 kisetsu kisha 汽車 densha kisoteki na 基礎的な kihonteki na kitai 期待 kiboo kitai suru 期待する kitai suru kitaku suru 帰宅する kaeru² kiwamete 極めて hijoo ni kizoo suru 寄贈する ageru/kureru kizuku 築く tateru ko 子 kodomo¹, kodomo² kobamu 拒む kotowaru kobiritsuku こびりつく tsuku² kodomo 子供 kodomo¹, kodomo² kodomosan 子供さん kodomo¹, kodomo² kogara na 小柄な chiisai kogasu 焦がす moyasu kogeru 焦げる moeru kokeru こける ochiru kokkei na こっけいな okashii komaka na 細かな chiisai komakai 細かい chiisai kome 米 kome konaida こないだ sakki konbini コンビニ mise konbu 昆布 kaisoo kongo 今後 shoorai konnichi 今日 kyoo kono aida この間 sakki kono mae この前 sakki kono tokoro このところ saikin konogoro このごろ saikin konomu 好む suki na © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items konponteki na 根本的な koobu 後部 koochiku suru 構築する koodai na 広大な kooden 香典 koofuku na 幸福な koogeki suru 攻撃する koohoo 後方 kooka suru 降下する kookan suru 交換する kookuuken 航空券 koonyuu suru 購入する kooreisha 高齢者 kooseki 功績 kooshi 講師 kootoo suru 高騰する koro ころ korobu 転ぶ korosu 殺す kossetsu suru 骨折する kotae 答え kotaeru 答える kotogotoku ことごとく kotonaru 異なる kotowaru 断る kowagaru 怖がる kowai 怖い kowareru 壊れる kowasu 壊す kudaru 下る kudasaru 下さる kuimono 食い物 kuitomeru 食い止める kurashi 暮らし kurasu 暮らす kure 暮れ kureru くれる kuru 来る kurushii 苦しい kusami 臭み kuse 癖 kutabireru くたびれる kihonteki na ushiro tateru ookii okurimono ureshii osou ushiro oriru kaeru¹ kippu kau toshiyori seiseki sensei agaru jikan ochiru korosu kowasu kotae kotaeru minna chigau kotowaru kowai kowai kowareru kowasu oriru ageru/kureru tabemono tomeru inochi ikiru owari ageru/kureru kuru tsurai nioi/niou shuukan tsukareru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items kutakuta no くたくたの tsukareru kuttsuku くっつく tsuku² kuu 食う taberu kuwaeru 加える tasu kyanseru suru キャンセル する torikesu kyodai na 巨大な ookii kyohi suru 拒否する kotowaru kyojuu suru 居住する ikiru kyoo 今日 kyoo kyoodai 兄弟 kyoodai kyooin 教員 sensei kyookan 教官 sensei kyooki 凶器 buki kyooshi 教師 sensei kyooyu 教諭 sensei kyozetsu suru 拒絶する kotowaru kyuu ni 急に kyuu ni kyuujitsu 休日 yasumi kyuujo suru 救助する tasukeru kyuuka 休暇 yasumi kyuukoo 急行 densha kyuushutsu suru 救出する tasukeru kyuusoku ni 急速に hayaku machi 町 machi machigai 間違い machigai machimachi na/no まちまち な／の iroiro na machiukeru 待ち受ける matsu mada まだ mada madamada まだまだ mada mae 前 mae magaru 曲がる mawaru mairu 参る iku, kuru maisetsu suru 埋設する umeru maisoo suru 埋葬する umeru maisuu 枚数 kazu majime na まじめな majime na makasu 負かす katsu makeru 負ける makeru makki 末期 owari mama ママ okaasan © in this web service Cambridge University Press 411 mamonaku 間もなく sugu manabu 学ぶ benkyoo suru, oboeru maneku 招く yobu man’in no 満員の ippai no mannaka 真ん中 chuushin manpai no 満杯の ippai no manseki no 満席の ippai no manshitsu no 満室の ippai no manshon マンション ie marude まるで zenzen mashi na ましな ii masu 増す fueru, fuyasu matsu 待つ matsu mattaku 全く zenzen mawaru 回る mawaru mayonaka 真夜中 yoru mazu まず saisho, tabun mazui まずい heta na meishoo 名称 namae men めん men menrui めん類 men meshi 飯 kome, shokuji meshiagaru 召し上がる taberu mesu 雌 onna no hito mi n itsukeru 身につける oboeru michi 道 michi mieru 見える kuru, miru migoto na 見事な subarashii mikakeru 見掛ける miru mimai ni iku 見舞に行く hoomon suru mimai ni kuru 見舞に来る hoomon suru mimamoru 見守る miru mina 皆 minna minasama 皆様 minna minasan 皆さん minna minka 民家 ie minna みんな minna mirai 未来 shoorai miru 見る miru mise 店 mise misu ミス machigai mitsumeru 見詰める miru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 412 Index of Japanese items miuchi 身内 shinseki mizu 水 mizu mochiiru 用いる tsukau modoru 戻る kaeru² modosu 戻す kaesu moeru 燃える moeru mohaya もはや ima mondai 問題 mondai, shitsumon mono 者 hito monoshizuka na 物静かな shizuka na monosugoku ものすごく hijoo ni moo もう ima mooshiageru 申し上げる yuu mooshikomu 申し込む mooshikomu moosu 申す yuu mootoo 毛頭 zenzen morau もらう morau motaseru 持たせる ageru/kureru motsu 持つ motsu motte iru 持っている motte iru moyasu 燃やす moyasu mukae ni iku 迎えに行く au mukae ni kuru 迎えに来る au mukeru むける toreru muki 向き hookoo mukuchi na 無口な shizuka na musubu 結ぶ musubu musuko 息子 musuko musukosan 息子さん musuko musume 娘 musume, onna no ko musumesan 娘さん musume myooji 名字 namae na 名 nagameru 眺める naguru 殴る naibu 内部 naitei suru 内定する naka 中 nakaba 半ば nakagoro 中ごろ nakanaka なかなか namae miru utsu naka kimaru naka nakaba nakaba kanari © in this web service Cambridge University Press nakunaru 亡くなる nakusu なくす nakusu 亡くす namae 名前 nanbaa ナンバー nanimokamo 何もかも naoru 治る naosu 直す naraberu 並べる narau 習う nasaru なさる nasu なす nedan 値段 nenpai no 年配の netsu 熱 nettoo 熱湯 nichi (suffix) 日 nigate na 苦手な nigeru 逃げる nihonsoba 日本そば nikayou 似通う nikkoo 日光 nikushin 肉親 ningen 人間 ninzu 人数 ninzuu 人数 nioi におい niou におう niramu にらむ niru 似る nisshoo 日照 nitchuu 日中 niwaka ni にわかに noberu 述べる nobiru 伸びる／延びる noboru 登る／上る nogareru 逃れる nokkaru 乗っかる nokkeru 載っける nomiya 飲み屋 nori のり noroi のろい shinu nakusu nakusu namae suuji minna naoru naosu¹, naosu² oku benkyoo suru suru suru nedan furui ondo mizu hi¹ heta na nigeru men niru hi² shinseki hito kazu kazu nioi/niou nioi/niou miru niru hi² hiru kyuu ni yuu nobiru agaru nigeru noru oku nomiya kaisoo yukkuri www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items noru 乗る noru noseru 載せる oku nozoku のぞく miru nozomi 望み kiboo nugu 脱ぐ toru nukasu 抜かす habuku nukedasu 抜け出す nigeru nukeru 抜ける tooru nuno 布 nuno nureru ぬれる nureru nurui ぬるい samui/tsumetai nyoobo 女房 tsuma nyooboo 女房 tsuma nyuujooken 入場券 kippu nyuushu suru 入手する eru obaasan おばあさん toshiyori obieru おびえる kowai oboeru 覚える oboeru obuu おぶう katsugu ochiau 落ち合う au ochiru 落ちる ochiru, sagaru, toreru ochuugen お中元 okurimono odoroku 驚く odoroku ofukuro おふくろ okaasan ogoru おごる kau oide ni naru おいでになる kuru oiru オイル toshi o toru oishii おいしい oishii oiwai お祝い okurimono ojama suru おじゃまする hoomon suru ojiisan おじいさん toshiyori ojoosama お嬢様 musume ojoosan お嬢さん musume, onna no ko okaasama お母様 okaasan okaasan お母さん okaasan okane o dasu お金を出す harau okashii おかしい hen na okashii おかしい okashii okiru 起きる okiru okkanai おっかない kowai okkochiru おっこちる ochiru © in this web service Cambridge University Press 413 okonau 行う suru okoru 起こる okiru okoru 怒る okoru okosama お子様 kodomo¹, kodomo² okosan お子さん kodomo¹, kodomo² okoshi ni naru お越しになる kuru oku 奥 naka oku 置く oku okugai 屋外 soto okurimono 贈り物 okurimono okuru 送る okuru okuru 贈る ageru/kureru okusama 奥様 tsuma okusan 奥さん tsuma ome ni kakaru お目に掛かる au omeshi ni naru お召しになる kiru² omiyage お土産 okurimono omoikomu 思い込む omou/kangaeru omoitsuku 思いつく omou/kangaeru omomuku 赴く iku omoshiroi 面白い okashii omote 表 mae, soto omotome ni naru お求めになる kau omou 思う omou/kangaeru onamae お名前 namae onbu suru おんぶする katsugu ondo 温度 ondo oneechan お姉ちゃん ane/imooto oneesama お姉様 ane/imooto oneesan お姉さん ane/imooto, onna no ko onegai suru お願いする tanomu oniichan お兄ちゃん ani/otooto oniisama お兄様 ani/otooto oniisan お兄さんani/otooto, otoko no ko onna 女 onna no hito onna no hito 女の人 onna no hito onna no ko 女の子 onna no ko onna-kyoodai 女兄弟 ane/imooto onshi 恩師 sensei oobo suru 応募する mooshikomu oodan suru 横断する wataru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 414 oogara na/no 大柄な／の ookii ooi 多い takusan ooi ni 大いに hijoo ni ooki na 大きな ookii ookii 大きい ookii ookiku naru 大きくなる nobiru ooku 多く takusan oopun suru オープンする aku ootoo 応答 kotae ootoo suru 応答する kotaeru oou 覆う oou oozei 大勢 takusan orareru おられる aru/iru oreru 折れる kowareru oriru 降りる oriru oritatamu 折り畳む oru oru おる aru/iru, motte iru oru 折る kowasu oru 折る oru osameru 納める harau oseibo お歳暮 okurimono oshieru 教える shiraseru oshimai おしまい owari osoi 遅い yukkuri osoraku 恐らく tabun osoreru 恐れる kowai osoroshii 恐ろしい kowai osou 襲う osou osowaru 教わる oboeru ossharu おっしゃる yuu osu 雄 otoko no hito osumai da お住まいだ ikiru osumai ni naru お住まいになる ikiru otaku お宅 ie oto おと oto otoko 男 otoko no hito otoko no hito 男の人 otoko no hito otoko no ko 男の子 otoko no ko otoko-kyoodai 男兄弟 ani/otooto otonashii おとなしい shizuka na otoosama お父様 otoosan otoosan お父さん otoosan © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items otooto 弟 ani/otooto otootosan 弟さん ani/otooto otoshi o mesu お年を召す toshi o toru otoshidama お年玉 okurimono otosu 落す nakusu otozureru 訪れる hoomon suru, kuru otto 夫 otto owari 終わり owari owaru 終わる owaru oya 親 oya oyagosan 親御さん oya oyaji おやじ otoosan oyu お湯 mizu pabu パブ nomiya papa パパ otoosan pasapasa suru ぱさぱさろする kawaku pokapoka ぽかぽか atatakai purezento プレゼント okurimono raamen ラーメン men raisu ライス kome raito ライト hikari rakka suru 落下する ochiru raku na 楽な yasashii reijoo 令嬢 musume reikyaku suru 冷却する hieru/hiyasu renchuu 連中 hito renkyuu 連休 yasumi repooto レポート ronbun ressha 列車 densha rikai suru 理解する wakaru² rikkyoo 陸橋 hashi¹ rippa na りっぱな subarashii rippuku suru 立腹する okoru riyoo suru 利用する tsukau roji 路地 michi ronbun 論文 ronbun roojin 老人 toshiyori rooka suru 老化する toshi o toru rookyuuka suru 老朽化する toshi o toru ruiji suru 類似する niru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items ryakusu 略す ryoo 量 ryookoo na 良好な ryooshin 両親 415 habuku kazu ii oya sa 差 chigai sagaru 下がる sagaru sahodo さほど amari sai 差異 chigai saijitsu 祭日 yasumi saikin 最近 saikin saisho 最初 hajime, saisho saishuu suru 採集する atsumeru sakeru 避ける sakeru saki 先 saki sakihodo 先ほど sakki sakippo 先っぽ saki sakka 作家 sakka sakki さっき sakki sakkon 昨今 saikin sakkyuu ni 早急に hayaku saku さく kabe sakubun 作文 ronbun sakugen suru 削減する herasu sakusei suru 作成する tsukuru sakusha 作者 sakka samasu 冷ます hieru/hiyasu samazama na さまざま／様々な iroiro na sameru 冷める hieru/hiyasu samui 寒い samui/tsumetai sanpo suru 散歩する aruku sansaku suru 散策する aruku sappari さっぱり zenzen saru 去る deru sashiageru 差し上げる ageru/kureru sashikomu 差し込む ireru sasou 誘う yobu sassa to さっさと hayaku sassoku 早速 sugu sasu 挿す ireru satogaeri suru 里帰りする kaeru² © in this web service Cambridge University Press satsugai suru 殺害する korosu sawaru 触る sawaru segare せがれ musuko sei 姓 namae seichoo suru 成長する nobiru seigen 制限 seigen seika 成果 seiseki seikaku 性格 seikaku seikatsu 生活 inochi seikatsu suru 生活する ikiru seikyo suru 逝去する shinu seimei 生命 inochi seinen 青年 otoko no ko seiriken 整理券 kippu seiritsu suru 成立する dekiru seisaku suru 製作／制作する tsukuru seisan suru 生産する tsukuru seiseki 成績 seiseki seisoku suru 生息する ikiru seiyaku 制約 seigen seizoo suru 製造する tsukuru sekai 世界 sekai seken 世間 sekai sekkin suru 接近する chikazuku semai 狭い chiisai semaru 迫る chikazuku semeru 攻める osou senbetsu せんべつ okurimono senjitsu 先日 sakki senkai suru 旋回する mawaru senmonten 専門店 mise senpuuki 扇風機 senpuuki sensei 先生 sensei senshutsu suru 選出する erabu sensu 扇子 senpuuki sentaku suru 選択する erabu sentan 先端 saki sentei suru 選定する erabu seou 背負う katsugu sesshoku suru 接触する sawaru sessuru 接する sawaru setsudan suru 切断する kiru¹ www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 416 setsumon 設問 shitsumon shaberu しゃべる hanasu shadoo 車道 michi shazai suru 謝罪する ayamaru shi 市 machi shiawase na 幸せな ureshii shibaru 縛る musubu shibashiba しばしば yoku shiboo saseru 死亡させる korosu shiboo suru 死亡する shinu shidai ni 次第に dandan shien suru 支援すす tetsudau shigai 市街 machi shigai 死がい karada shihan 師範 sensei shihan suru 市販する uru shiharau 支払う harau shiireru 仕入れる kau shiizun シーズン kisetsu shikeru しける nureru shiki 四季 kisetsu shiku 敷く oku shikyo suru 死去する shinu shimai 姉妹 ane/imooto shimaru 閉まる shimaru shimei 氏名 namae shimeru 締める kiru² shimeru 湿る nureru shimeru 閉める shimeru shinaseru 死なせる korosu shinkansen 新幹線 densha shinken na 真剣な majime na shinkoku na 深刻な majime na shinpai suru 心配する shinpai suru shinrui 親類 shinseki shinsei suru 申請する mooshikomu shinseki 親せき shinseki shinshi 紳士 otoko no hito shintai 身体 karada shinu 死ぬ shinu shin’ya 深夜 yoru shinzoku 親族 shinseki © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items shiraseru 知らせる shiraseru shirusu 記す kaku shiryoo 飼料 tabemono shishoo 師匠 sensei shisoku 子息 musuko shita 下 soko shitai 死体 karada shitaku 支度 junbi shitsugi 質疑 shitsumon shitsumon 質問 shitsumon shitsumon suru 質問する kiku shiyoo suru 使用する tsukau shizuka na 静かな shizuka na shoji shite iru 所持している motte iru shoki 初期 hajime shoku suru 食する taberu shokuhin 食品 tabemono shokuji 食事 shokuji shokumotsu 食物 tabemono shokuryoo 食料／食糧 tabemono shokuryoohin 食料品 tabemono shokusu 食す taberu shomotsu 書物 hon shoogai 生涯 inochi shoojiru 生じる okiru shoojo 少女 onna no ko shookyaku suru 焼却する moyasu shoomei 照明 hikari shoomen 正面 mae shoonen 少年 otoko no ko shooni 小児 kodomo² shoorai 将来 shoorai shooraisei 将来性 shoorai shoori suru 勝利する katsu shooryaku suru 省略する habuku shooshoo 少々 sukoshi shootai suru 招待する yobu shooten 商店 mise shoseki 書籍 hon shotchuu しょっちゅう itsumo shou しょう katsugu shoyuu shite iru 所有して いる motte iru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items shudan 手段 hoohoo shuhoo 手法 hoohoo shujin 主人 otto shuju no 種々の iroiro na shukka suru 出荷する okuru shukujitsu 祝日 yasumi shukushoo suru 縮小する chijimu shuppatsu suru 出発する deru shutoku suru 取得する eru shutsugan suru 出願する mooshikomu shuuen 終焉 owari shuufuku suru 修復する naosu¹ shuugeki suru 襲撃する osou shuugoo suru 集合する atsumaru shuukan 習慣 shuukan shuuketsu suru 終結する owaru shuuri suru 修理する naosu¹ shuuryoo suru 終了する owaru shuusei 習性 shuukan shuusei suru 修正する naosu² shuushuku suru 収縮する chijimu shuushuu suru 収集する atsumeru shuuzen suru 修繕する naosu¹ soba そば chikaku, men sodatsu 育つ nobiru sokkuri na/no そっくりな／の niru soko 底 soko sonna ni そんなに amari soo そう amari sooi 相違 chigai sookin suru 送金する okuru sookyuu ni 早急に hayaku soomen そうめん men soonyuu suru 挿入する ireru soo-on 騒音 oto sooshitsu suru 喪失する nakusu sootoo 相当 kanari soozooshii 騒々しい urusai sorehodo それほど amari soshi suru 阻止する tomeru soto 外 soto sotogawa 外側 soto © in this web service Cambridge University Press 417 subarashii 素晴らしい subarashii subete すべて minna sude ni すでに ima sue 末 owari sugata 姿 katachi sugoi すごい hijoo ni sugoku すごく hijoo ni sugu すぐ sugu sugu ni すぐに sugu sugusama すぐさま sugu suiden 水田 hatake suidoo 水道 mizu suion 水温 ondo suki na 好きな suki na sukoshi 少し sukoshi suku すく kara no suku 好く suki na sukuu 救う tasukeru sumai 住まい ie sumiyaka ni 速やかに hayaku sumu 済む owaru sumu 住む ikiru sunakku スナック nomiya suru する kimeru, kiru², suru suteki na すてきな subarashii suuchi 数値 suuji suuji 数字 suuji suupaa スーパー mise suzushii 涼しい samui/tsumetai ta 田 hatake ta no 他の chigau tabemono 食べ物 tabemono taberu 食べる taberu tabitabi たびたび yoku tabun 多分 tabun tachidomaru 立ち止まる tomaru tachioojoo suru 立ち往生 する tomaru tadachi ni 直ちに sugu tadaima ただいま ima tadoritsuku たどり着く tsuku¹ tahata 田畑 hatake www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 418 taihen 大変 hijoo ni taihen na 大変な tsurai taiki suru 待機する matsu taion 体温 ondo taira na 平らな hiratai taisetsu na 大切な juuyoo na taishite たいして amari taishoku suru 退職する yameru taitei 大抵 futsuu taiyoo 太陽 hi² takai suru 他界する shinu taku たく moyasu taku 炊く wakasu takumi na 巧みな joozu na takusan たくさん takusan tama ni たまに tokidoki tanbo 田んぼ hatake tankoobon 単行本 hon tannoo na たんのうな joozu na tanomu 頼む tanomu taoreru 倒れる ochiru tashoo 多少 sukoshi tassha na 達者な joozu na tasu 足す tasu tasukeru 助ける tasukeru, tetsudau tata 多々 takusan tataku たたく utsu tatamu 畳む oru tatekaeru 建て替える harau tateru 建てる tateru tatsu たつ deru tazuneru 訪ねる hoomon suru tazuneru 尋ねる kiku te ni ireru 手に入れる eru tedasuke suru 手助けする tetsudau teigen suru 低減する herasu teika suru 低下する sagaru teiki 定期 kippu teikiken 定期券 kippu teikyuubi 定休日 yasumi teisei suru 訂正する naosu² teisha suru 停車する tomaru © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of Japanese items teishi suru 停止する tomaru, tomeru teishu 亭主 otto tekkyo suru 撤去する toru tekkyoo 鉄橋 hashi¹ temiyage 手土産 okurimono tenjiru 転じる kawaru tenkai suru 展開する hattatsu suru tenkai suru 転回する mawaru tenkan 転換 henka tenkan suru 転換する kaeru¹ tenki 天気 tenki tenkoo 天候 tenki tenpo 店舗 mise tenpura ni suru 天ぷらにする ageru tenraku suru 転落する ochiru tensaku suru 添削する naosu² tentoo suru 転倒する ochiru terekusai 照れくさい hazukashii tereru 照れる hazukashii tetsudau 手伝う tetsudau to 戸 doa tobira 扉 doa todokeru 届ける todokeru todoku 届く tsuku¹ toi 問い shitsumon toiawase 問い合わせ shitsumon toiawaseru 問い合わせる kiku toikake 問いかけ shitsumon toikakeru 問いかける kiku tojiru 閉じる shimaru, shimeru tokai 都会 machi toki 時 jikan tokidoki 時々 tokidoki tokiori 時折 tokidoki tokkyuu 特急 densha tokubetsu na/no 特別な／の tokubetsu na/no tokui na 得意な joozu na tokushu na 特殊な tokubetsu na/no tomaru 止まる tomaru tomeru 止める tomeru toochaku suru 到着 tsuku¹ www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items toojoo suru 搭乗する noru toorai suru 到来する kuru toori 通り michi tooru 通る tooru toosho 当初 hajime, saisho tootei 到底 zenzen tootoo とうとう yatto toreru 取れる toreru toriharau 取り払う toru torihazusu 取り外す toru torikaeru 取り替える kaeru¹ torikesu 取り消す torikesu torinozoku 取り除く toru toriyameru 取りやめる torikesu toru 取る eru, toru toshi 都市 machi toshi o toru 年を取る toshi o toru toshi o totte iru 年を取っている furui toshiue no 年上の furui toshiyori 年寄り toshiyori tosho 図書 hon totemo とても hijoo ni, zenzen totsujo 突如 kyuu ni totsuzen 突然 kyuu ni tottemo とっても hijoo ni tou 問う kiku tozasu 閉ざす shimeru tsuburu つぶる shimeru tsudou 集う atsumaru tsugeru 告げる shiraseru tsui ni ついに yatto tsuika suru 追加する tasu tsuiraku suru 墜落する ochiru tsukareru 疲れる tsukareru tsukau 使う tsukau tsukekuwaeru 付け加える tasu tsukeru 着ける kiru² tsukeru つける kiru² tsukiatari 突き当たり saki tsukkomu 突っ込む ireru tsuku 着く tsuku¹ tsuku つく tsuku² © in this web service Cambridge University Press 419 tsukuru 作る／造る tsukuru tsuma 妻 tsuma tsumetai 冷たい samui/tsumetai tsunagu つなぐ musubu tsune ni 常に itsumo tsurai つらい tsurai tsurusu つるす kakeru tsutanai つたない heta na tsuuchi suru 通知する shiraseru tsuuhoo suru 通報する shiraseru tsuujiru 通じる wakaru² tsuujoo 通常 futsuu tsuuka suru 通過する tooru tsuukoku suru 通告する shiraseru tsuutatsu suru 通達する shiraseru uchi うち ie uchigawa 内側 naka uchiwa うちわ senpuuki udon うどん men ugokasu 動かす ugokasu ugoku 動く ugoku ukagau 伺う hoomon suru, kiku ukeru 受ける morau uketoru 受け取る morau umai うまい joozu na, oishii umeru 埋める umeru unpan suru 運搬する hakobu ura 裏 ushiro uragawa 裏側 ushiro urate 裏手 ushiro ureshii うれしい ureshii uru 売る uru urusai うるさい urusai ushinau 失う nakusu ushiro 後ろ ushiro usui 薄い hosoi/usui utsu 打つ utsu utsuru 移る ugoku utsusu 移す ugokasu uzumeru うずめる umeru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 420 wabiru わびる wafuku 和服 wakame わかめ wakaru 分かる wakasu 沸かす wareru 割れる wari to 割と waru 割る wataru 渡る watasu 渡す Index of Japanese items ayamaru fuku kaisoo wakaru¹, wakaru² wakasu kowareru kanari kowasu wataru ageru/kureru yabun 夜分 yoru yabureru 敗れる makeru yaburu 破る katsu, kowasu yagai 野外 soto yakamashii やかましい urusai yakan 夜間 yoru yakedo suru やけどする moeru, moyasu yakeru 焼ける moeru yaku 焼く ageru, moyasu yameru やめる tomeru, torikesu yameru 辞める yameru yamu やむ tomaru yarikata やり方 hoohoo yaru やる ageru/kureru, suru yasashii 易しい yasashii yaseru やせる hosoi/usui yasumi 休み yasumi yatsu やつ hito yatsura やつら hito yatte kuru やってくる kuru yatto やっと yatto yaya やや sukoshi yoboo suru 予防する fusegu yobu 呼ぶ yobu yogore 汚れ gomi yoi よい ii yokeru よける sakeru yoki suru 予期する kitai suru yokogiru 横切る wataru yoku よく yoku yonaka 夜中 yoru © in this web service Cambridge University Press yononaka 世の中 yoobi 曜日 yoofuku 洋服 yooi 用意 yooi na 容易な yooji 幼児 yoojin suru 用心する yooki 陽気 yoosei suru 要請する yoosu 様子 yooyaku ようやく yorokobu 喜ぶ yoroshii よろしい yoru 夜 yosoku suru 予測する yosoo suru 予想する yotei 予定 yu 湯 yuderu ゆでる yukkuri ゆっくり yuku 逝く yume 夢 yurui 緩い yusoo suru 輸送する yuu 言う yuu suru 有する yuugata 夕方 yuukoku 夕刻 yuushoo suru 優勝する yuusoo suru 郵送する yuzuru 譲る sekai hi¹ fuku junbi yasashii kodomo² ki o tsukeru tenki tanomu jootai yatto ureshii ii yoru kitai suru kitai suru keikaku mizu wakasu yukkuri shinu kiboo yukkuri hakobu yuu motte iru yoru yoru katsu okuru uru zatsuon 雑音 zehi ぜひ zenbu 前部 zenbu 全部 zen’in 全員 zenpoo 前方 zenshoo suru 全焼する zentai 全体 zenzen 全然 zesei suru 是正する oto kanarazu mae minna minna mae moeru minna zenzen naosu² www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. E. Backhouse Index More information Index of Japanese items zettai 絶対 kanarazu zettai ni 絶対に kanarazu zonjiru 存じる omou/kangaeru zoodai suru 増大する fueru zooka saseru 増加させる fuyasu © in this web service Cambridge University Press 421 zooka suru 増加する zookin ぞうきん zuibun 随分 zuihitsu 随筆 zukan 図鑑 fueru nuno kanari ronbun hon www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. E. Backhouse Index More information Index of English items a bit a certain amount a certain number a few a little a lot quite a lot a moment ago a short while ago a small amount abandon absolutely absolutely (not) acceptable achievement(s) aching acquire across cut across go across action wrong action actual conditions actual situation add add together additional adhere admirable admission ticket advanced become more advanced sukoshi sukoshi sukoshi sukoshi sukoshi kanari, yoku kanari sakki sakki sukoshi tomeru kanarazu zenzen ii seiseki tsurai eru, oboeru wataru wataru machigai jootai jootai tasu tasu chigau tsuku² subarashii kippu hattatsu suru advantage take advantage of advise affair state of affairs affected become affected afraid feel afraid afternoon late afternoon afterwards shortly afterwards age (n) deteriorate due to age age (v) aged become aged ago not long ago not so long ago ahead area ahead aid (n) give as aid aid (v) airline ticket alarming alert be on the alert all at all times tsukau shiraseru jootai kandoo suru kowai yoru sugu toshi o toru toshi o toru toshi o toru saikin sakki mae tetsudau tetsudau kippu abunai ki o tsukeru minna itsumo 422 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items in all circumstances itsumo all right ii all the time itsumo alleviate herasu alleyway michi almost certainly tabun along come along kuru go along tooru already ima alter kaeru¹ alteration henka always itsumo, kanarazu amazed be amazed odoroku ambient circumstances jootai amend naosu² amount kazu a certain amount sukoshi a small amount sukoshi amputate kiru¹ amusing okashii angry become angry okoru feel angry okoru get angry okoru annoyed feel annoyed okoru answer (n) kotae answer (v) kotaeru anticipate kitai suru anticipation kiboo await with anticipation kitai suru wait in anticipation for matsu anxious be anxious about shinpai suru any more (not) any more ima apartment ie apartment block ie apartment house ie apologize ayamaru © in this web service Cambridge University Press 423 appearance jootai apply mooshikomu apply for mooshikomu approach (v) chikazuku arduous tsurai area chihoo, hoomen neighbouring area chikaku area ahead mae area around chikaku area behind ushiro area below soko area by chikaku area in front mae area nearby chikaku area opposite mae area straight in front mae area underneath soko area very close to chikaku arise okiru arms buki aroma nioi/niou around area around chikaku go around mawaru around the middle nakaba arrangement planned arrangement keikaku arrive kuru, tsuku¹ artful joozu na article ronbun artist’s brush hake as a matter of urgency hayaku as a rule futsuu ashamed feel ashamed hazukashii ask kiku, tanomu ask a question kiku aspect normally hidden ushiro aspiration kiboo assassinate korosu assemble atsumaru assign ageru/kureru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 424 assignment written assignment assist assist in assistant teacher at all (not) at all (none) at all at all times at first at last at ordinary times at present at short notice at the first opportunity attack (v) attendance gift attention pay due attention attire author averse feel averse avert avoid await await with anticipation award (v) away break away do away with get away keep away from pass away run away slip away awkward feel awkward back (adv) come back give back Index of English items ronbun tetsudau tetsudau sensei zenzen zenzen itsumo saisho yatto futsuu ima kyuu ni sugu osou okurimono ki o tsukeru fuku sakka kirai na sakeru sakeru matsu kitai suru ageru/kureru nigeru toru nigeru sakeru shinu nigeru nigeru hazukashii kaeru², kuru kaesu © in this web service Cambridge University Press go back go back home put back back (n) carry on one’s back background bad at badly done bar (n) bark (n) barricade (n) barrier bashful behave bashfully feel bashful basic bastard(s) be (in a place) be amazed be anxious about be brought up be burned down be burned out be concerned about be defeated be different be found be given be killed be of the opinion be old be on one’s guard be on the alert be shocked be similar be startled be sure to (do sth) be surprised be taken aback be taught be understood be very fond of iku, kaeru² kaeru² modosu ushiro katsugu ushiro heta na heta na nomiya kawa kabe kabe hazukashii hazukashii kihonteki na hito aru/iru odoroku shinpai suru nobiru moeru moeru shinpai suru makeru chigau ikiru morau shinu omou/kangaeru furui ki o tsukeru ki o tsukeru odoroku niru odoroku kanarazu odoroku odoroku oboeru wakaru² suki na www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items be very surprised odoroku be victorious katsu be visible miru beat (v) katsu, utsu become affected kandoo suru become aged toshi o toru become angry okoru become burned moeru become champion katsu become clear wakaru¹ become close chikazuku become close to chikazuku become cold hieru/hiyasu become completed dekiru, owaru become completely destroyed by fire moeru become crisp kawaku become cured naoru become damp nureru become decided kimaru become definitely decided kimaru become definitely settled kimaru become detached toreru become dry kawaku become empty kara no become excessively dry kawaku become exhausted tsukareru become fatigued tsukareru become fatter atsui/futoi become finished dekiru become fond of suki na become formed dekiru become furious okoru become glad ureshii become greatly increased fueru become greatly reduced heru become happy ureshii become healed naoru become knackered tsukareru become known wakaru¹ become made dekiru become metamorphosed kawaru © in this web service Cambridge University Press 425 become more advanced hattatsu suru become more intense fueru become moved kandoo suru become narrower chijimu become officially decided kimaru become old-looking toshi o toru become over owaru become overcome kandoo suru become ready dekiru become relatively empty kara no become scorched moeru become shorter chijimu become singed moeru become slightly wet nureru become smaller chijimu become stranded tomaru become stronger fueru become terrified kowai become thinner hosoi/usui become tired tsukareru become transformed kawaru become uncrowded kara no become unoccupied kara no become vacant kara no become very close chikazuku become wet nureru beginning hajime behave bashfully hazukashii behave self-consciously hazukashii behave shyly hazukashii behind area behind ushiro being come into being dekiru believe omou/kangaeru below area below soko benefit use to one’s benefit tsukau better ii change for the better kaeru¹ get better naoru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 426 big ookii get bigger nobiru very big ookii bill (n) foot the bill harau bizarre hen na blanket (v) oou block (v) fusegu, shimeru, tomeru blue (n) out of the blue kyuu ni board (v) noru body karada body heat ondo boil (v) wakasu boiled rice kome boiling water mizu bone suffer a broken bone kowasu book(s) hon booked fully booked ippai no border (n) hashi² bottom soko boy otoko no ko branch (n) mise break (v) kiru¹, kowareru, kowasu suffer a broken bone kowasu break away nigeru break free nigeru break off kowareru, kowasu break out nigeru break through kowasu bridge hashi¹ railway bridge hashi¹ broad and shallow hiratai brother(s) ani/otooto, kyoodai elder brother ani/otooto younger brother ani/otooto brought up be brought up nobiru brush (n) hake buckwheat noodles men © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of English items build (v) build up bullet train bump (v) bump into get bumped into bunch (n) burn (v) be burned down be burned out become burned get burned burn oneself bury buy (v) buy in buy up by area by tateru tateru densha utsu utsu utsu hito moeru, moyasu moeru moeru moeru moeru moeru umeru kau kau kau chikaku call off torikesu can see miru cancel torikesu carcass karada care (n) take care ki o tsukeru carry hakobu carry on one’s back katsugu carry on/over one’s shoulder(s) katsugu carry out suru case in every case minna cause the death of korosu cause to reach todokeru cease tomaru, tomeru celebratory gift okurimono centre chuushin certainly almost certainly tabun champion become champion katsu changes(s) henka www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items change (v) kaeru¹, kawaru change completely kawaru change for the better kaeru¹ character katachi, seikaku chat (v) hanasu chatter (v) hanasu check (v) kiku, tomeru child kodomo¹, kodomo² chill (v) hieru/hiyasu chilly samui/tsumetai choice make a choice erabu choose erabu circle (v) mawaru circular make a circular tour of mawaru circumstances ambient circumstances jootai in all circumstances itsumo in normal circumstances futsuu under no circumstances zenzen city machi clear (adj) become clear wakaru¹ clear (v) tomaru, toru clever joozu na climate tenki climb agaru close (adj) area very close to chikaku become close chikazuku become close to chikazuku become very close chikazuku move close to chikazuku close (v) shimaru, shimeru regular closing day yasumi close blood relative shinseki close down shimeru close kin shinseki close off shimeru closely look closely at miru © in this web service Cambridge University Press 427 cloth nuno clothes fuku Japanese-style clothes fuku clothing fuku cold (adj) samui/tsumetai become cold hieru/hiyasu go cold hieru/hiyasu cold water mizu collapse (v) ochiru collect atsumeru collide with utsu come kuru come along kuru come back kaeru², kuru come down oriru, sagaru come first katsu come into being dekiru come into contact (with) sawaru come into effect dekiru come off toreru come out toreru come to a standstill tomaru come to an end owaru come to light wakaru¹ come to meet au come to visit hoomon suru come together atsumaru come undone toreru come up to chikazuku comfortable yasashii comical okashii commission (v) tanomu commuter pass kippu complete (v) become completed dekiru, owaru component bubun compose tsukuru composition ronbun concern (n) watch with concern miru concerned be concerned about shinpai suru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 428 conclusion owari condition katachi conditions jootai actual conditions jootai weather conditions tenki condolence gift okurimono conduct (v) suru connect musubu consider omou/kangaeru considerable to a considerable degree kanari considerably kanari constantly itsumo constrain musubu constraint seigen constricted tsurai construct (v) tateru, tsukuru contact (n) come into contact (with) sawaru continually itsumo contract (v) chijimu contribution seiseki convenience store mise cool (adj) samui/tsumetai cool (v) hieru/hiyasu cool down hieru/hiyasu corpse karada correct (v) kaeru¹, naosu² costume fuku country return to one’s country kaeru² course hookoo cover (v) oou cover entirely oou crash (v) ochiru crisp (adj) become crisp kawaku crispness lose crispness kawaku cross (v) wataru crucial juuyoo na cure (v) © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of English items become cured curious custom traditional custom cut (v) cut across cut down cut off cut up cut-off point naoru hen na shuukan herasu, kiru¹ wataru kiru¹ kiru¹ kiru¹ seigen dad/Dad otoosan daddy/Daddy otoosan daily life inochi damp (adj) become damp nureru dangerous abunai date (n) hi¹ daughter musume eldest daughter musume second daughter musume day hi¹ number of days hi¹ regular closing day yasumi several days hi¹ the other day sakki these days saikin day off yasumi daytime hiru death cause the death of korosu decide become decided kimaru become definitely decided kimaru become officially decided kimaru decide not to go ahead with torikesu decide on erabu, kimeru decision make a decision kimeru decline (v) kotowaru, sagaru decrease (v) heru decrease by half heru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items decrease sharply heru deep inside naka deep-fry ageru defeat (v) katsu be defeated makeru definitely kanarazu definitely (not) zenzen degree to a considerable degree kanari to a fairly large degree kanari to a surprising degree kanari to some degree sukoshi delay (n) without delay hayaku deliver todokeru dispatch and deliver todokeru depart deru department store mise descend oriru designate erabu destroy become compeletely destroyed by fire moeru detach toru become detached toreru deteriorate due to age toshi o toru determine kimeru develop (v) hattatsu suru, nobiru die shinu let die korosu differ chigau difference chigai different chigau be different chigau of many different kinds iroiro na difficult tsurai difficulty mondai reach after much difficulty tsuku¹ digits suuji direction hookoo dirt gomi © in this web service Cambridge University Press 429 disagreeable iya na discontinue tomeru, torikesu dish (n) noodle dishes men dishcloth nuno dislike (n) show dislike of kirai na dislike (v) kirai na strongly dislike kirai na dispatch (v) okuru dispatch and deliver todokeru dissertation ronbun distasteful iya na distinctive of a distinctive kind tokubetsu na/no district chihoo divergence chigai do (v) suru way of doing (things) hoohoo do a U-turn mawaru do away with toru docile shizuka na dodge sakeru domicile ie donate ageru/kureru door doa double (v) fueru doubt (n) shitsumon down come down oriru, sagaru cool down hieru/hiyasu cut down kiru¹ go down oriru, sagaru put down korosu, shiku, oku tie down musubu downwards go downwards oriru draw near chikazuku draw up tsukuru dream (n) kiboo dress (n) fuku Japanese-style dress fuku www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 430 Index of English items drinking place nomiya drop (v) ochiru, sagaru dry (adj) become dry kawaku become excessively dry kawaku extremely dry kawaku dry (v) kawaku dryness lose dryness kawaku dwell ikiru early evening early part early stage earn earnest earth easy eat edge (n) effect come into effect elder brother elder sister elderly (n) eldest daughter eldest son elect electric fan electric light electric room fan electric train eliminate elongated embarrassed feel embarrassed embrace (v) emotions employ empty (adj) become empty become relatively empty yoru hajime hajime eru majime na sekai yasashii taberu hashi² dekiru ani/otooto ane/imooto toshiyori musume musuko erabu senpuuki hikari senpuuki densha toru hosoi/usui hazukashii motsu kimochi tsukau kara no kara no kara no © in this web service Cambridge University Press virtually empty kara no encyclopedia pictorial encyclopedia hon end (n) owari, saki come to an end owaru in the end yatto end (v) owaru end up (being/ doing) yatto engage osou, tanomu enormous ookii enter in writing kaku, mooshikomu entry put in an entry mooshikomu envelop oou environs chikaku error machigai escalate fueru escape (v) nigeru essay ronbun establish tateru even now mada evening yoru early evening yoru every in every case minna on every occasion itsumo every single person minna every so often tokidoki everyday in the course of everyday routine futsuu everyone minna everything minna exception without exception kanarazu exceptional tokubetsu na/no exclude habuku execute suru exhaust fan senpuuki exhausted tsukareru become exhausted tsukareru exist motte iru exit (v) deru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items expand expect expeditiously exploit (v) express (n) super express extent to some extent extremely extremely dry facilitate fail (n) without fail fall (v) fall in fall over family name fan (n) electric fan electric room fan exhaust fan folding fan ventilating fan fast (adv) fat (adj) become fatter father/Father fatigued become fatigued favourable fear (n) show fear fear (v) feed (n) feel afraid feel angry feel annoyed feel ashamed feel averse feel awkward feel bashful 431 hattatsu suru kitai suru hayaku tsukau densha densha sukoshi hijoo ni kawaku tetsudau kanarazu ochiru, sagaru ochiru ochiru namae senpuuki senpuuki senpuuki senpuuki senpuuki senpuuki hayaku atsui/futoi atsui/futoi otoosan tsukareru ii kowai kowai tabemono kowai okoru okoru hazukashii kirai na hazukashii hazukashii © in this web service Cambridge University Press feel embarrassed hazukashii feel frightened kowai feel really mad okoru feel self-conscious hazukashii feel shy hazukashii feel terrified kowai feel unwilling kirai na feeling(s) kimochi have a feeling kimochi female onna no hito, onna no ko female sibling(s) ane/imooto fence (n) kabe fever ondo field(s) hatake rice field hatake figure (n) hito, suuji fill in kaku final part owari final period owari finally yatto find (v) be found ikiru find to one’s liking suki na fine (adj) chiisai, ii fine weather tenki finish (v) become finished dekiru fire (n) become completely destroyed by fire moeru first at the first opportunity sugu come first katsu for the first time saisho first of all saisho first part hajime fit over the top oou fix (v) kimeru, naosu¹, naosu² fixedly look fixedly at miru flake off toreru flame www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 432 go up in flames flat (adj) flee floorcloth fluctuation fodder fold (v) fold up folding fan fond be very fond of become fond of food(s) food supplies foot the bill footbridge for the first time for the most part form (n) form (v) become formed former teacher founder four seasons fracture (v) fragrance free (adj) break free frequently frightened feel frightened front area in front area straight in front front section fruits fry full full name fully booked fully occupied funny Index of English items moeru hiratai nigeru nuno henka tabemono oru oru senpuuki suki na suki na tabemono tabemono harau hashi¹ saisho futsuu katachi dekiru sensei otoosan kisetsu kowasu nioi/niou nigeru yoku kowai mae mae mae mae seiseki ageru ippai no namae ippai no ippai no okashii © in this web service Cambridge University Press furious become furious future (n) future potential future prospects of success okoru shoorai shoorai shoorai gain (v) eru, fuyasu gap chigai gather (v) atsumaru, atsumeru generally futsuu gentleman otoko no hito get eru, morau get angry okoru get away nigeru get better naoru get bigger nobiru get bumped into utsu get burned moeru get hit utsu get hold of eru get in noru get older toshi o toru get on noru, tsuku² get out deru get out of the way of sakeru get scalded moeru get to tsuku¹ get together atsumaru get worked up okoru getting ready junbi gift okurimono gigantic ookii girl onna no ko give ageru/kureru be given morau give as aid tetsudau give back kaesu give up tomeru give up the idea of tomeru given name namae glad ureshii become glad ureshii www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items glare at miru go iku go across wataru go ahead decide not to go ahead with torikesu go along tooru go around mawaru go back iku, kaeru² go back home kaeru² go cold hieru/hiyasu go down oriru, sagaru go downwards oriru go home iku, kaeru² go off deru go out deru go through tooru go to meet au go to visit hoomon suru go up agaru go up in flames moeru go up to chikazuku go via tooru going-away gift okurimono good ii, joozu na outstandingly good subarashii good at joozu na good(-tasting) oishii grades seiseki gradually dandan grave (adj) majime na greatly hijoo ni grime gomi groceries tabemono grow nobiru, tsukuru grow longer nobiru grow old toshi o toru grow up nobiru guard be on one’s guard ki o tsukeru guide (n) illustrated reference guide hon guy(s) otoko no hito, hito © in this web service Cambridge University Press 433 habit shuukan habitually futsuu half decrease by half heru halt (v) tomeru hand (n) lend a hand in tetsudau hand over ageru/kureru handpick erabu hang kakeru hang up kakeru happen okiru happy ureshii become happy ureshii hard tsurai stick hard tsuku² have motte iru have a feeling kimochi have on one’s person motte iru have with one motte iru heal become healed naoru heat (n) body heat ondo hedge kabe help (v) tetsudau help with tetsudau hidden aspect normally hidden ushiro side normally hidden ushiro hide (n) kawa hijiki kaisoo hit (v) utsu get hit utsu hit upon omou/kangaeru hold (n) get hold of eru hold (v) motsu, motte iru, suru holiday yasumi national holiday yasumi home (adv) www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 434 Index of English items go back home kaeru² go home iku, kaeru² return home kaeru² home (n) ie parental home ie return to one’s parental home kaeru² hope (n) kiboo hope for (v) kitai suru hot water mizu house (n) ie move house ugoku housing ie hug (v) motsu huge ookii human being hito human race hito humankind hito hurriedly hayaku hurting tsurai husband otto increase twofold individual (n) inform initially inquire inquiry make inquiries insert (v) inside instantly instructor intense become more intense interest (n) watch with interest interior interrogative (n) invite issue requiring attention izakaya fueru hito shiraseru saisho kiku shitsumon kiku ireru naka sugu sensei idea give up the idea of tomeru idiosyncracy shuukan illumination(s) hikari illustrated reference guide hon immediately sugu important juuyoo na impressive subarashii improve naoru in get in noru put in ireru in all circumstances itsumo in every case minna in normal circumstances futsuu in quick time hayaku in the course of everyday routine futsuu in the end yatto incinerate moyasu increase (v) fueru, fuyasu, nobiru become greatly increased fueru Japanese-style clothes Japanese-style dress juncture just lately just like just now fuku fuku jikan saikin niru ima, sakki © in this web service Cambridge University Press fueru miru naka shitsumon yobu mondai nomiya keep away from sakeru kelp kaisoo key (adj) juuyoo na kill korosu be killed shinu kin shinseki close kin shinseki kind (n) of a distinctive kind tokubetsu na/no of a special kind tokubetsu na/no of many different kinds tokubetsu na/no kiosk mise knackered tsukareru become knackered tsukareru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items knock on knot (v) know become known let know ladies’ lady old lady young lady land (n) patch of land large to a fairly large degree large-scale late afternoon late at night lately laver lay (v) lay out lay underground learn least (not) in the least leave (v) leave out lecturer lend a hand in lesson take lessons in let die let know level (adj) life daily life way of life life cycle lifespan lifestyle lifetime light(s) 435 utsu musubu wakaru¹ shiraseru onna no hito onna no hito toshiyori onna no ko hatake kanari ookii yoru yoru saikin kaisoo oku oku umeru oboeru zenzen deru, yameru habuku sensei tetsudau benkyoo suru korosu shiraseru hiratai inochi inochi inochi inochi inochi inochi inochi hikari © in this web service Cambridge University Press come to light electric light light fitting lighting like (adj) just like like (v) like very much likelihood the likelihood is that liking find to one’s liking take a liking to limit(s) limitations line (n) place in a line put in a line litter (n) little (adj) little by little live (v) livelihood living (n) make a living living place long (adj) grow longer not long ago not so long ago long and narrow long and thin longer (no) longer look at look closely at look fixedly at lose lose crispness lose dryness lose weight loss wakaru¹ hikari hikari hikari niru suki na suki na tabun suki na suki na seigen seigen oku oku gomi chiisai dandan ikiru inochi ikiru ie nobiru saikin sakki hosoi/usui hosoi/usui ima miru miru miru makeru, nakusu nureru nureru hosoi/usui www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 436 suffer the loss of loud lovely lower lukewarm Index of English items nakusu urusai subarashii herasu samui/tsumetai mad feel really mad okoru magnificent subarashii mail (n) send by mail okuru major (adj) ookii make (v) oru, tsukuru become made dekiru make a choice erabu make a circular tour of mawaru make a decision kimeru make a living ikiru make a stop tomaru make a turn mawaru make inquiries kiku make up one’s mind kimeru make use of tsukau male otoko no hito, otoko no ko male sibling(s) ani/otooto man otoko no hito old man otoosan, toshiyori young man otoko no ko manufacture tsukuru many takusan (not) so many amari marks seiseki marvellous subarashii master (n) sensei master (v) oboeru masterly subarashii material nuno mature (v) nobiru meal shokuji means hoohoo measure (n) hoohoo meet atsumaru, au © in this web service Cambridge University Press come to meet au go to meet au meet up with au mend naosu¹ men’s otoko no hito metamorphosed become metamorphosed kawaru method hoohoo metropolis machi mid-(thirties etc) nakaba middle chuushin, nakaba around the middle nakaba middle of the night yoru middle ten-day period nakaba mid-year gift okurimono mind (n) make up one’s mind kimeru mistake (n) machigai mixed iroiro na moment a moment ago sakki mood kimochi most important juuyoo na mother/Mother okaasan move (v) ugokasu, ugoku move close to chikazuku move house ugoku moved become moved kandoo suru movement henka mow kiru¹ much takusan (not) much amari (not) so much amari very much hijoo ni mum/Mum okaasan mummy/Mummy okaasan murder (v) korosu mystifying hen na name (n) family name namae namae www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items full name namae given name namae narrow hosoi/usui become narrower chijimu long and narrow hosoi/usui narrow street michi nasty iya na national holiday yasumi native (adj) return to one’s native place kaeru² near draw near chikazuku nearby area nearby chikaku neighbourhood chikaku neighbouring area chikaku never kanarazu, zenzen New Year gift okurimono nice very nice subarashii night yoru late at night yoru middle of the night yoru night-time yoru no under no circumstances zenzen (no) longer ima no longer young furui noise oto noisy urusai (none) at all zenzen noodle dishes men noodles men buckwheat noodles men wheat noodles men normal in normal circumstances futsuu return to normal operation naoru normally futsuu not a problem ii (not) any more ima (not) at all zenzen © in this web service Cambridge University Press 437 (not) in the least not long ago (not) much (not) possibly (not) so not so long ago (not) so many (not) so much (not) very (not) yet notice at short notice notify now even now just now number(s) a certain number registration number number of days number of people numbered ticket numeral numerous zenzen saikin amari zenzen amari sakki amari amari amari mada kyuu ni shiraseru ima mada ima, sakki kazu, suuji sukoshi suuji hi¹ kazu kippu suuji takusan observe miru obstacle kabe obtain eru obverse mae occasion on every occasion itsumo occasionally very occasionally tokidoki occupied fully occupied ippai no occur okiru odd hen na odour nioi/niou of a distinctive kind tokubetsu na/no of a special kind tokubetsu na/no of late saikin of many different kinds iroiro na www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 438 off call off torikesu come off toreru cut off kiru¹ flake off toreru go off deru peel off toreru seal off shimeru sell off uru take off toru wear off toreru often yoku every so often tokidoki okay (adj) anzen na, ii old furui be old furui become old-looking toshi o toru get older toshi o toru grow old toshi o toru sound old toshi o toru old lady toshiyori old man otoosan, toshiyori old people toshiyori old person toshiyori old woman toshiyori omit habuku on get on noru, tsuku² put on kiru² touch on sawaru on every occasion itsumo open (v) aku, akeru open air soto open out aku operation return to normal operation naoru opinion be of the opinion omou/kangaeru opportunity at the first opportunity sugu opposite area opposite mae © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of English items orbit (v) order (n) ordinary at ordinary times ordinarily orientation other the other day other people other side out break out carry out come out get out get out of the way of go out lay out leave out put out slip out take out tired out wash out worn out out of the blue outdoors outlet outset outside outstandingly good over (adj) become over over (adv) fall over fit over the top hand over place over place over the top take over topple over overcome (adj) mawaru junban futsuu futsuu hookoo chigau sakki hito ushiro soto nigeru suru toreru deru sakeru deru oku habuku oku nigeru toru tsukareru toreru tsukareru kyuu ni soto mise hajime soto subarashii owaru ochiru oou ageru/kureru oou oou kau ochiru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items become overcome overpass pedestrian overpass railway overpass own (v) 439 kandoo suru hashi¹ hashi¹ hashi¹ motte iru paddy rice paddy hatake painful tsurai pan-fry ageru paper (n) ronbun term paper ronbun parched kawaku parent(s) oya parental home ie return to one’s parental home kaeru² part (n) bubun early part hajime final part owari first part hajime for the most part futsuu pass (n) commuter pass kippu pass away shinu pass through tooru pasture hatake pat (v) utsu patch of land hatake path michi pay (v) harau pay a visit hoomon suru pay due attention ki o tsukeru pay for as a treat kau peculiar hen na pedestrian overpass hashi¹ peek at miru peek into miru peel (n) kawa peel off toreru people hito, sekai number of people kazu old people toshiyori © in this web service Cambridge University Press other people hito perform suru period jikan final period owari middle ten-day period nakaba perish shinu person hito every single person minna old person toshiyori young person kodomo² personal qualities seikaku personality seikaku pick (v) erabu pick up oboeru pictorial encyclopedia hon picture (n) true picture jootai place (n) junban, mise drinking place nomiya living place ie return to one’s native place kaeru² take place okiru place in a line oku place in a row oku place loosely over oou place on top of oku place over the top oou placid shizuka na plan(s) keikaku planned arrangement keikaku platform ticket kippu please (adv) kanarazu plentiful takusan point (n) cut-off point seigen point in time jikan poor heta na poor at heta na position (n) junban possess motte iru possibly (not) possibly zenzen www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 440 post (v) okuru potential future potential shoorai practice shuukan put into practice suru traditional social practice shuukan precautions take due precautions ki o tsukeru precious juuyoo na predict kitai suru predisposition shuukan preparation(s) junbi prepare tsukuru prepare oneself for kitai suru present (adj) the present time ima the present writer sakka present (n) okurimono present (v) ageru/kureru pretty (adv) kanari prevent fusegu price(s) nedan probably tabun problem mondai not a problem ii produce (v) tsukuru proficient joozu na progressively dandan project (n) keikaku project (v) kitai suru promptly hayaku propensity shuukan prospects future prospects of success shoorai provisions tabemono prudent anzen na pub nomiya punch (v) utsu purchase (v) kau put ireru put a question kiku put back modosu © in this web service Cambridge University Press Index of English items put down korosu, shiku, oku put in ireru put in a formal request for mooshikomu put in a line/row oku put in a request for mooshikomu put in an entry mooshikomu put into practice suru put on kiru² put on general sale uru put on top of oku put on weight atsui/futoi put out oku puzzling hen na quality personal qualities quantity query (n) question (n) ask a question put a question questioning quick in quick time quickly quiet (adj) quite quite a lot seikaku kazu shitsumon shitsumon kiku kiku shitsumon hayaku hayaku shizuka na kanari kanari raid (v) osou railway bridge hashi¹ railway overpass hashi¹ ranking junban rapidly hayaku rather kanari reach (v) cause to reach todokeru reach after much time/difficulty tsuku¹ ready (adj) become ready dekiru getting ready junbi really kanarazu www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items rear (n) ushiro rear section ushiro receipt take receipt of morau receive morau recently saikin, sakki record (n) seiseki track record seiseki record in writing kaku recount (v) hanasu recover naoru rectify naosu² reduce herasu become greatly reduced heru refer to sawaru reference illustrated reference guide hon reform (n) henka refund (v) kaesu refuse (n) gomi refuse (v) kotowaru region(s) chihoo registration number suuji regular closing day yasumi reject (v) kotowaru rejoice ureshii relate hanasu relative (n) shinseki close blood relative shinseki relieve tasukeru remains karada remit (v) okuru remove toru rendezvous (v) au repair (v) naosu¹ repay kaesu reply (n) kotae reply (v) kotaeru request (n) put in a request for mooshikomu request (v) tanomu rescind torikesu © in this web service Cambridge University Press 441 rescue (v) tasukeru researcher sensei resemble niru resemble each other niru reside ikiru residence ie resign yameru resolve (v) kimeru respond kotaeru response kotae restaurant mise specialist restaurant mise restore naosu¹ restriction seigen results seiseki retire yameru retrace one’s steps kaeru² return (v) kaeru², kaesu return home kaeru² return to one’s country kaeru² return to one’s native place kaeru² return to normal operation naoru return to one’s parental home kaeru² rice kome boiled rice kome rice field hatake rice paddy hatake ride (v) noru rim hashi² rind (n) kawa rise (v) agaru road(s) michi roadway michi rotate mawaru round (adv) turn round mawaru routine (n) in the course of everyday routine futsuu row (n) place in a row oku put in a row oku rubbish gomi www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 442 run away run into safe (adj) sale put on general sale save say scald (v) get scalded schedule scorch become scorched seal off season (n) season ticket seaweed second daughter second son section front section rear section secure (v) see can see see around select (v) self-conscious behave self-consciously feel self-conscious sell sell off send send by mail send off sensation separate (adj) sequence serious serious-minded settle become definitely settled Index of English items nigeru au anzen na, ii uru tasukeru yuu moyasu moeru keikaku moyasu moeru shimeru kisetsu kippu kaisoo musume musuko mae ushiro eru au, miru miru miru erabu hazukashii hazukashii uru uru okuru okuru okuru kimochi chigau junban majime na majime na kimaru © in this web service Cambridge University Press sever kiru¹ several days hi¹ several times yoku shallow broad and shallow hiratai shape (n) katachi sharply decrease sharply heru ship (v) okuru shocked be shocked odoroku shop (n) mise specialist shop mise short a short while ago sakki at short notice kyuu ni become shorter chijimu shortly afterwards sugu shoulder (n) carry on/over one’s shoulder(s) katsugu show dislike of kirai na show fear kowai show unwillingness kirai na shrink chijimu shy (adj) behave shyly hazukashii feel shy hazukashii sibling(s) kyoodai female sibling(s) ane/imooto male sibling(s) ani/otooto side (n) other side ushiro side normally hidden ushiro sight (n) katachi significant ookii silent shizuka na similar be similar niru very similar niru simple yasashii singe moyasu become singed moeru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items sister(s) ane/imooto, kyoodai elder sister ane/imooto younger sister ane/imooto situation jootai actual situation jootai skilful joozu na skin (n) kawa skip (v) habuku slender hosoi/usui slightly sukoshi slip (n) machigai slip away nigeru slip out nigeru slow (adj) yukkuri slowly yukkuri smack (v) utsu small chiisai a small amount sukoshi become smaller chijimu smell (n) nioi/niou strong smell nioi/niou smell (v) nioi/niou snap (v) kowareru so (not) so amari solution kotae sometimes tokidoki son musuko eldest son musume second son musuko soon sugu sore tsurai sound (n) oto sound old toshi o toru spacious ookii spare (v) tasukeru sparse hosoi/usui speak hanasu speaker sensei special tokubetsu na/no of a special kind tokubetsu na/no specialist restaurant mise © in this web service Cambridge University Press 443 specialist shop mise speedily hayaku spend tsukau split (v) kowareru, kowasu stage (n) early stage hajime stain (n) gomi stand (n) mise stand by matsu standstill come to a standstill tomaru stare at miru start (n) hajime start (v) akeru startled be startled odoroku state (n) jootai true state jootai state (v) yuu state formally in writing kaku state of affairs jootai statistic suuji steam train densha step (n) retrace one’s steps kaeru² stick (v) ireru, tsuku² stick hard tsuku² stick together tsuku² still (adv) mada stir-fry (v) ageru stop (n) make a stop tomaru stop (v) tomaru, tomeru stopping train densha store (n) mise convenience store mise department store mise straight away sugu stranded become stranded tomaru strange hen na street michi www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 444 narrow street strike (v) stroll (n) take a stroll strong become stronger strong in strong smell strongly dislike study (v) subsist suddenly suffer a broken bone suffer the loss of sun sunakku sunlight sunshine super express supermarket supplies food supplies supply (n) water supply support (v) sure be sure to (do sth) surname surprised be surprised be very surprised surprising to a surprising degree suspend swell (v) switch (n) switch (v) system taciturn take a liking to take a stroll Index of English items michi osou, utsu aruku fueru joozu na nioi/niou kirai na benkyoo suru ikiru kyuu ni kowasu nakusu hi² nomiya hi² hi² densha mise tabemono mizu tetsudau kanarazu namae odoroku odoroku kanari kakeru fueru henka kaeru¹, kawaru hoohoo shizuka na suki na aruku © in this web service Cambridge University Press take a walk take advantage of take care take due precautions take lessons in take off take out take over take place take receipt of taken aback be taken aback talk (v) talk about tap (v) task (n) unresolved task tea towel teach be taught teacher technique tell tell about temperature water temperature ten-day period middle ten-day period term paper terminate terribly terrified become terrified feel terrified tether the earth the elderly the likelihood is that the other day the present time the present writer the whole aruku tsukau ki o tsukeru ki o tsukeru benkyoo suru toru toru kau okiru morau odoroku hanasu hanasu utsu mondai nuno oboeru sensei hoohoo shiraseru, yuu hanasu ondo ondo nakaba ronbun owaru hijoo ni kowai kowai musubu sekai toshiyori tabun sakki ima sakka minna www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items these days thesis thick thick wheat noodles thin (adj) become thinner long and thin wear thin thin wheat noodles think think about think of think up through go through pass through ticket tie (v) tie down tie tightly tie up tightly tie tightly time (n) all the time at all times at ordinary times for the first time in quick time point in time reach after much time several times the present time time of year tip (n) tired become tired tired out title to a considerable degree to a fairly large degree to a surprising degree 445 saikin ronbun atsui/futoi men hosoi/usui hosoi/usui hosoi/usui toreru men omou/kangaeru omou/kangaeru omou/kangaeru omou/kangaeru tooru tooru kippu musubu musubu musubu musubu musubu jikan itsumo itsumo futsuu saisho hayaku jikan yoku tsuku¹ ima kisetsu saki tsukareru tsukareru namae kanari kanari kanari © in this web service Cambridge University Press to some degree to some extent today together come together get together stick together top (n) place on top of place over the top put on top of topple over totally touch (v) touch on tour (n) make a circular tour of towel tea towel town track record tractable traditional custom traditional social practice train (n) Bullet Train electric train steam train stopping train transform (v) become transformed transport (v) travel across treat (n) pay for as a treat treat (v) tremendously true picture true state trying turn (n) do a U-turn sukoshi sukoshi kyoo atsumaru atsumaru tsuku² oku oou oku ochiru zenzen sawaru sawaru mawaru nuno machi seiseki shizuka na shuukan shuukan densha densha densha densha densha kawaru hakobu wataru kau kau hijoo ni jootai jootai tsurai junban mawaru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information 446 make a turn turn (v) turn round twofold increase twofold uncomfortable uncrowded become uncrowded under no circumstances underground lay underground underneath area underneath understand be understood undone come undone unfold unharmed unhurriedly unhurt unoccupied become unoccupied unpleasant unresolved task unskilful unusual unwilling feel unwilling unwillingness show unwillingness up come up to cut up draw up end up (being/doing) fold up give up give up the idea of go up go up to Index of English items mawaru mawaru mawaru fueru tsurai kara no zenzen umeru soko wakaru² wakaru² toreru hattatsu suru anzen na yukkuri ii kara no iya na mondai heta na hen na kirai na kirai na chikazuku kiru¹ tsukuru yatto oru tomeru tomeru agaru chikazuku © in this web service Cambridge University Press meet up with au pick up oboeru think up omou/kangaeru tie up musubu upsetting iya na urgency as a matter of urgency hayaku use (n) make use of tsukau use (v) tsukau use to one’s benefit tsukau usually futsuu U-turn do a U-turn mawaru vacant become vacant varied various vary varying vast ventilating fan very (not) very very big very much very nice very occasionally very similar veto (v) via go via vicinity victorious be victorious virtually empty visible be visible visit (n) pay a visit visit (v) kara no iroiro na iroiro na chigau, kawaru iroiro na ookii senpuuki hijoo ni amari ookii hijoo ni subarashii tokidoki niru kotowaru tooru chikaku katsu kara no miru hoomon suru hoomon suru www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. 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Backhouse Index More information Index of English items come to visit go to visit visiting gift vital wait (v) wait for wait in anticipation for wakame walk (n) take a walk walk (v) wall warm (adj) warm water warm-hearted wash out watch (v) watch over watch with concern watch with interest water (n) boiling water cold water hot water warm water water supply water temperature way get out of the way of way of doing (things) way of life weak in weapon weaponry wear (v) wear off wear thin weather (n) fine weather weather conditions weight 447 hoomon suru hoomon suru okurimono juuyoo na matsu matsu matsu kaisoo aruku aruku kabe atatakai mizu atatakai toreru miru miru miru miru mizu mizu mizu mizu mizu mizu ondo hoohoo, michi sakeru hoohoo inochi heta na buki buki toreru toreru tenki tenki tenki © in this web service Cambridge University Press lose weight hosoi/usui put on weight atsui/futoi wet (adj) become slightly wet nureru become wet nureru wheat wheat noodles men while a short while ago sakki whole the whole minna wife tsuma win (v) eru, katsu wish (n) kiboo wither shinu without delay hayaku without exception kanarazu without fail kanarazu woman onna no hito old woman toshiyori young woman onna no ko women’s onna no hito worked up get worked up okoru world sekai worn out tsukareru worry (v) shinpai suru worry about shinpai suru write kaku write down kaku writer sakka the present writer sakka writing enter in writing kaku, mooshikomu record in writing kaku state formally in writing kaku writing-brush hake written assignment ronbun wrong action machigai year time of year kisetsu www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14706-5 - Using Japanese Synonyms A. E. Backhouse Index More information 448 year-end gift yet (not) yet young no longer young young lady young man Index of English items okurimono mada furui onna no ko otoko no ko © in this web service Cambridge University Press young person young woman younger brother younger sister zone kodomo² onna no ko ani/otooto ane/imooto chihoo www.cambridge.org