Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies No.15: 165-176 (2010)

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ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights:
Its Significance in the Context of International Human Rights Regimes
Yasushi Katsuma
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), originally established in August 1967, has
become an international institution with legal personality in December 2008 when the ASEAN
Charter entered into force. Pursuant to the Article 14 of the Charter saying that “ASEAN shall
establish an ASEAN human rights body,” the High Level Panel on an ASEAN human rights body
drafted the Terms of Reference (TOR). In October 2009, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission
on Human Rights (AICHR) was established when the TOR entered into force. This paper will discuss
the significance of this sub-regional human rights regime in Asia, and briefly review the historical
background of the AICHR. As a reference document, the AICHR’s TOR has been translated into
Japanese by the author, and its text is appended to this paper.
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