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A-4-1 basicallytheyarepoorradiators・Despi上 - I

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A-4-1 basicallytheyarepoorradiators・Despi上 - I
A-4-1
THEORYANDE】PERnlENTONMエCROSTRエPANTENNAS
Y、T・Lo,、、SolomonandW.F・Richards
E1ecとroma印leticslaboraとory
UniversityoEnlinois
Urbana,、61801
nITRODUCTエOU-Hicrosにripdeviceshavewidelybeenusedasmicrowavecircuit
e1emen上s,suchas上ransmissionlines,fil上ersDresona上ors,etc・Thesuccessful
operationoE,EorexampleDtbemicrostripreBonatorsseems上oBuggest上ha上
basicallytheyarepoorradiators・Despi上ethisweakness,mcrostripan上ennas
havereceivedmuchaヒヒenLioninrecen上years【1】-[6]becauseoEtheirmany
uniqueandaヒヒractiveproperties-1owinprofile,ユigh上inweight,CO、pacL
andcomformableinBtrucにurepandeasytofabricateand上obeintegratedwith
solidsta上edevices・Theyaresuperiortoにheconventionalflushmoun上
antennasin上haにtheyareにruly'ェhin'1an上ennas,requi画ingnocavi上ybacking・
ThereseemstobeliヒヒledoubヒヒhattheywillEindmanyappエica上ionsin
practiceinmlch上hesamemannerasin上hemodernhi-fisystemswhereにhe
inefEiciencyofsmallspeakersystemsis上oleraにedwhenever上hecompacmess
isofmajorconcern・Likewise,theshortcomngscanperhapsbecompensa上ed
forasmorenewcompactefEicienにsolid-sta[edevicesaredeveloped.
AEewshor上papersDappearinginrecen上years,areconcernedmain1ywエヒh
theexperimentstodemons上ra上emanydesignpossibilitiesofthemicros上rip
antemDas・Agenera1rigoroustheoryEorthisnewEami1yofanにennasappeared
tobeveryinvolved【7]・mviewofthesuccessintreating上hesetypeoE
structuresaBcavitiesinmicrostripcircuitsDasimpユe上heorybased
onthecavi上ymodelwasadvanced[7]・Wi上hthisLheory,almosta11上he
propertiesofmcros上ripan上ennasoEvariousgeometriescanbeexplainedand
predicted.
MODELTHEOIUL-Aにheore上icalmode1forにbemcrosにripantennasisbasedon
tbefoエエowingobserva上ions:
(a)Thecloseproximにybe上weenthemicrosLripantennaandtheground
plane(seeFigureエ)suggeststhatEhason1yにhez-componentandHhasonly
thexy-componentsin上heregionboundbythemicros上ripandthegroundplane.
 ̄
(b)TheEieldintheaforementionedregionisindependen上oEthe
z-coordina上eforallErequenciesofinterest.
に)
nOTm角1tO
component
Theelectriccurrentinthemicr。s上ripmusthavenocomponenヒ
ヒheedgeatanypointontheed8e,imp1yinganegligible上angen上iaユ
ofHalongmeedge.
 ̄
Theregionbetweenにhemicrostripandにhegroundplanecan,上hereEore,
be上reatedasacaviにyboundedbyamagneticwallalongtheedgeandby
electricwaユエsEromaboveandbelow・Obvious1y9suchaclosedcaviにywould
radiatenopoFerandhavepurelyreactiveinputimpedanceoEeitherzeroor
inrini上evalueatresonance・However,onemayassumeEhatthefie1dstrucにure
inthemicrostripan上ennaisessentiallythesameasthatin上hecavi上y、
-53-
Fromthis,onecancompute上heradiationpaヒヒern,上he上otalradiatedpower,
andtheinputadmittancea上anyfeedpoin上.
For上hecaviにymodelstatedabove
へ
dh
Em=↓mz,Hm=zxV上11'、/juDl」
--
(1)
- ̄■
(,洲)i,h-。…鶚-。…h……爾…(2)
腱・pF5bl:画値I:nflI:麓。:霊.醜,l柵:::、:巌5.譜。:ゼー霊裟::::;ビ.ビio
fac仁,上heEieldsolutionisexacヒエy亡hedualorTETnodalEieldsofanordinary
guide(i、e、,onewithe1ectricwall)atcut-off.
EXCITATエoNANDRESULTSL-Whenamicrostripantennaisfedwithastriplineor
cableatanyfrequency,ingeneral,唾nymoda1wavesareexcited・Thereare
severaユpossib1erepresentationsfor上heEieldintermsofthemDdalfields
[7】・mthispaper,onlytwoconvenientoneswil1bediscussed:bymodal
matchingandbyresonantmodeexpansion.
Heasurementsand上heoreticalcompuにaにionswerep国deEornumerousmicro-
stripantennasofvariousgeometries,dimensionS,andwithvariouSme上hodsof
feedmg.Aユエヒhean上ennaswere唾deofcopper-cladl/1600thickRexolite2200
wiLhrela上ivepermittivi上y2.62andユOSSにangen上approxi埴telyO.OOLAEew
typicaエresu1tsaregiveninFiguresユー5.エ、general,theimpedancechamc上eristicsfoエユowclose1yacircleintheSmi上hChartplot,exCeptEorthe
nearユydegeneratecase・Itcanbeshown上hat上hecenteroEthecircエe1ies
offthereaエaxisintheinduc上iveside・Fornearlydegeneratecase,the
impedancebehaviornearresonancediEfersdras上icallyfromacircle・other
interestingresul上swillalsobediscussed.
REFERFuuCFS:
、、
。●●■
つ0(n〃』『名》〃扣再盲
J・qHowell, l972G-APエntoLSvmD.
Williamsburg,Virginia,Dec、1972.
RE・Hunson, mEETrans・Ant.Prop.
AP-22ppp、74-78,Jan、1974.
D・Weinschel, l975AP-Smtv1.SvmD. ,Urbana,エ11.,pp、177-180DJunel975.
A・G・DernerydDoollutualcouplinginarrayan上ennas,wChalmersUniversityofTech.,
●●●
F、)デハ)『。〃
SchooloEE1ecLEng.,CO上eborg,SwedenDTech・Repor上No.60,Feb、1976.
L・GShen,e上a1., TFR頂ETrans・Ant.Prop .,AP-25,pp、595-596,July1977.
M.CuIhfniandD.S、
M・CuhaiandD.S・James,C-HTTエntu1・Syxnp.,June1977.
Y、T・Lo,eta1.,IoStudyoEmicros上ripan上ennas,microstripphasedarrays,and
microstripfeednetworks,DOE.H・Lab,Univ・ofエ11.,quarterlyReporにNo.4,
Marchl977,underContractAF19628-76-C-O140,RADC/ETER.
ACKNOWLEDGRMYHNT:
Theau上horswishtothankRADC/ETERforthesupportofthisworkundercontrac上
No.F19628-76-C-O140.
-54-
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