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A-4-1 basicallytheyarepoorradiators・Despi上 - I
A-4-1 THEORYANDE】PERnlENTONMエCROSTRエPANTENNAS Y、T・Lo,、、SolomonandW.F・Richards E1ecとroma印leticslaboraとory UniversityoEnlinois Urbana,、61801 nITRODUCTエOU-Hicrosにripdeviceshavewidelybeenusedasmicrowavecircuit e1emen上s,suchas上ransmissionlines,fil上ersDresona上ors,etc・Thesuccessful operationoE,EorexampleDtbemicrostripreBonatorsseems上oBuggest上ha上 basicallytheyarepoorradiators・Despi上ethisweakness,mcrostripan上ennas havereceivedmuchaヒヒenLioninrecen上years【1】-[6]becauseoEtheirmany uniqueandaヒヒractiveproperties-1owinprofile,ユigh上inweight,CO、pacL andcomformableinBtrucにurepandeasytofabricateand上obeintegratedwith solidsta上edevices・Theyaresuperiortoにheconventionalflushmoun上 antennasin上haにtheyareにruly'ェhin'1an上ennas,requi画ingnocavi上ybacking・ ThereseemstobeliヒヒledoubヒヒhattheywillEindmanyappエica上ionsin practiceinmlch上hesamemannerasin上hemodernhi-fisystemswhereにhe inefEiciencyofsmallspeakersystemsis上oleraにedwhenever上hecompacmess isofmajorconcern・Likewise,theshortcomngscanperhapsbecompensa上ed forasmorenewcompactefEicienにsolid-sta[edevicesaredeveloped. AEewshor上papersDappearinginrecen上years,areconcernedmain1ywエヒh theexperimentstodemons上ra上emanydesignpossibilitiesofthemicros上rip antemDas・Agenera1rigoroustheoryEorthisnewEami1yofanにennasappeared tobeveryinvolved【7]・mviewofthesuccessintreating上hesetypeoE structuresaBcavitiesinmicrostripcircuitsDasimpユe上heorybased onthecavi上ymodelwasadvanced[7]・Wi上hthisLheory,almosta11上he propertiesofmcros上ripan上ennasoEvariousgeometriescanbeexplainedand predicted. MODELTHEOIUL-Aにheore上icalmode1forにbemcrosにripantennasisbasedon tbefoエエowingobserva上ions: (a)Thecloseproximにybe上weenthemicrosLripantennaandtheground plane(seeFigureエ)suggeststhatEhason1yにhez-componentandHhasonly thexy-componentsin上heregionboundbythemicros上ripandthegroundplane.  ̄ (b)TheEieldintheaforementionedregionisindependen上oEthe z-coordina上eforallErequenciesofinterest. に) nOTm角1tO component Theelectriccurrentinthemicr。s上ripmusthavenocomponenヒ ヒheedgeatanypointontheed8e,imp1yinganegligible上angen上iaユ ofHalongmeedge.  ̄ Theregionbetweenにhemicrostripandにhegroundplanecan,上hereEore, be上reatedasacaviにyboundedbyamagneticwallalongtheedgeandby electricwaユエsEromaboveandbelow・Obvious1y9suchaclosedcaviにywould radiatenopoFerandhavepurelyreactiveinputimpedanceoEeitherzeroor inrini上evalueatresonance・However,onemayassumeEhatthefie1dstrucにure inthemicrostripan上ennaisessentiallythesameasthatin上hecavi上y、 -53- Fromthis,onecancompute上heradiationpaヒヒern,上he上otalradiatedpower, andtheinputadmittancea上anyfeedpoin上. For上hecaviにymodelstatedabove へ dh Em=↓mz,Hm=zxV上11'、/juDl」 -- (1) - ̄■ (,洲)i,h-。…鶚-。…h……爾…(2) 腱・pF5bl:画値I:nflI:麓。:霊.醜,l柵:::、:巌5.譜。:ゼー霊裟::::;ビ.ビio fac仁,上heEieldsolutionisexacヒエy亡hedualorTETnodalEieldsofanordinary guide(i、e、,onewithe1ectricwall)atcut-off. EXCITATエoNANDRESULTSL-Whenamicrostripantennaisfedwithastriplineor cableatanyfrequency,ingeneral,唾nymoda1wavesareexcited・Thereare severaユpossib1erepresentationsfor上heEieldintermsofthemDdalfields [7】・mthispaper,onlytwoconvenientoneswil1bediscussed:bymodal matchingandbyresonantmodeexpansion. Heasurementsand上heoreticalcompuにaにionswerep国deEornumerousmicro- stripantennasofvariousgeometries,dimensionS,andwithvariouSme上hodsof feedmg.Aユエヒhean上ennaswere唾deofcopper-cladl/1600thickRexolite2200 wiLhrela上ivepermittivi上y2.62andユOSSにangen上approxi埴telyO.OOLAEew typicaエresu1tsaregiveninFiguresユー5.エ、general,theimpedancechamc上eristicsfoエユowclose1yacircleintheSmi上hChartplot,exCeptEorthe nearユydegeneratecase・Itcanbeshown上hat上hecenteroEthecircエe1ies offthereaエaxisintheinduc上iveside・Fornearlydegeneratecase,the impedancebehaviornearresonancediEfersdras上icallyfromacircle・other interestingresul上swillalsobediscussed. REFERFuuCFS: 、、 。●●■ つ0(n〃』『名》〃扣再盲 J・qHowell, l972G-APエntoLSvmD. Williamsburg,Virginia,Dec、1972. RE・Hunson, mEETrans・Ant.Prop. AP-22ppp、74-78,Jan、1974. D・Weinschel, l975AP-Smtv1.SvmD. ,Urbana,エ11.,pp、177-180DJunel975. A・G・DernerydDoollutualcouplinginarrayan上ennas,wChalmersUniversityofTech., ●●● F、)デハ)『。〃 SchooloEE1ecLEng.,CO上eborg,SwedenDTech・Repor上No.60,Feb、1976. L・GShen,e上a1., TFR頂ETrans・Ant.Prop .,AP-25,pp、595-596,July1977. M.CuIhfniandD.S、 M・CuhaiandD.S・James,C-HTTエntu1・Syxnp.,June1977. Y、T・Lo,eta1.,IoStudyoEmicros上ripan上ennas,microstripphasedarrays,and microstripfeednetworks,DOE.H・Lab,Univ・ofエ11.,quarterlyReporにNo.4, Marchl977,underContractAF19628-76-C-O140,RADC/ETER. 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