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平成19年度外部研究評価報告書
ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠ ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕ㧟 ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ⋡ ᰴ 㧝㧚೨ᢥ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖1 㧞㧚⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᄖㇱ⹏ଔⷙ⒟̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖2 㧟㧚ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬฬ★̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖5 㧠㧚ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖6 㧡㧚ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦ㧞㧡⎇ⓥGOHNET ⎇ⓥߩ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖8 ⎇ⓥⷐ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐኻᔕ╷ 㧡.㧝 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴৻̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ⷩ8 㧡.㧞 ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߩ⎇ⓥⷐ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐኻᔕ╷̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖12 (㧝) ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖12 㧕ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮ␆⊛ోᛛⴚߦ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖12 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P-B-6-0-(2004) 2㧕ᖱႎൻᛛⴚࠍេ↪ߒߚਛዊⷙᮨជᎿߩోൻ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖16 P-B-1-0-(2004) 3㧕ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍቯߔࠆ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖19 ㆮવ⊛⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P16-01 4㧕╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩ∉ቇ⊛߮ഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖22 P16-02 (㧞) ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖25 㧕ᯅ᨞⸳ਛߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ߣోᣉᎿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖25 P-B-2-0-(2005) 2㧕ᶧྃ㔵ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩ㒐ᱛ P-B-4-0-(2005)̖̖̖̖̖28 3㧕ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖32 㜞ᐲൻߣታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P-C-3-0-(2006) 4㧕ෂ㒾ኂ‛ⷙߩ⺞ߩߚߩ⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽ߩ̖̖̖37 ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P-A-3-0-(2007) 5㧕㜞⸳ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖40 P-B-7-0-(2007) 6㧕⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦ̖̖̖̖̖ࠬ43 P17-01 7㧕ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߩૐỚᐲൻ╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡߩ̖̖̖̖̖46 㐿⊒ߣஜᐽ▤ℂ P17-02 8㧕ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P18-01̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖50 9㧕ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂߣᯏ⢻ᕈᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖53 P18-02 10㧕⍹✎ߩ⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߅ࠃ߮ߘߩࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P18-03̖̖̖58 11㧕వ┵↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧚ᢱ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-01̖̖61 12㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺᚲߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ̖̖̖̖̖64 㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-02 13㧕㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-03̖̖̖̖̖̖67 (㧟) ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕᐲᣂⷙ⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖70 㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ↪ߐࠇࠆᯏ᪾⸳ߩၮᧄోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖̖70 P-C-2-0-(2008) 2㧕ஜᐽ㓚ኂ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆൻቇ‛⾰ߩᲥᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P20-01 ̖̖̖73 3㧕ࠕࠢṁធᬺߦ߅ߌࠆኂ࿃ሶߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ P20-02 ̖̖̖̖̖75 㧡.㧟 ࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦ㧞㧡⎇ⓥߩ⎇ⓥⷐ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐኻᔕ╷̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖77 (㧝) ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖77 㧕ᴺዥជߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙፣უߩ੍᷹ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖̖̖̖77 F-N7-5-(2007) 2㧕ᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേᦑ㔺ߩੱ߳ߩᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ߩ̖̖̖̖̖̖80 ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-04 3㧕ᬺ᷷ᾲࠬ࠻ࠬߩഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔߣ੍㒐ኻ╷ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖̖̖83 P19-05 4㧕⺃ዉ⚿วࡊ࠭ࡑ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઁߩᯏེߦࠃࠆ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖86 ഭⅣႺⓨ᳇ਛኂ㊄ዻర⚛᷹ቯᣇᴺߩⷙᩰቯߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-06 5㧕↢ౝ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߩ㜞ᗵᐲᄙర⊛ᬌߣ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞ߦ̖̖̖̖̖̖89 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ P19-07 㧡.㧠 GOHNET ⎇ⓥߩ⎇ⓥⷐ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐኻᔕ╷̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖92 (㧝) ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕᐲᣂⷙ⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖92 1㧕⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺ߩࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠨࡌࠗࡦ̖̖̖̖̖̖ࠬ92 㧙࠙ࠚࡉᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߣᵴ↪ P20-03 2㧕ਛዊડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙ ̖̖̖̖̖94 P20-04 3㧕Emerging Occupational Health Hazards among Health Care Workers ̖̖̖̖̖96 in the New Millennium P20-05 ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖99 ⾗ᢱ㧝 ਛᦼ⋡ᮡਛᦼ⸘↹ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ⸘↹ኻᾖ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖100 ⾗ᢱ㧞ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ⚳ੌ߮⛮⛯⺖㗴ߩ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ࠬ࠻̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖109 (㧝)ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖109 (㧞)ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖127 䋱䋮೨ᢥ㩷 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 5 ᐕ㑆ߩਛᦼ⋡ᮡߦ߅ߡ⎇ޔⓥᬺോࠍㆡಾߦផㅴߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄޔ ޟ࿖ߩ⎇ ⓥ㐿⊒ో⥸ߦㅢߔࠆ⹏ଔߩታᣉᣇᴺߩࠅᣇߦߟߡߩᄢ✁⊛ᜰ㊎ޠ㧔ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3 29 ᣣ ౝ㑑✚ℂᄢ⤿ቯ㧕ߦၮߠ߈⎇ޔⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦታᣉߒ⚿ߩߘޔ ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥᬺോߦᤋߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐ߮ߘߩ⎇ⓥᬺോ߳ߩᤋౝኈࠍߔࠆߎߣߦ ߥߞߡࠆޕਛᦼ⸘↹ߦߪ⛔วߦࠃࠆലᨐࠍᦨᄢ㒢⊒ើߒ↥ޔᬺో߮ഭⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩలታߣਔ┙ࠍ࿑ࠇߣࠆࠃ߁ߦޔ㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥࠍలታߐߖࠆ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥߊ↥ ᬺోߣഭⴡ↢ਔᣇߩⷞὐࠍ⠨ᘦߦࠇߚ⎇ⓥߩផㅴ߽ᒝߊᦼᓙߐࠇߡࠆߚߩߎޕᤓᐕ ᐲߪⴕ┙⁛ޟᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᄖㇱ⹏ଔⷙ⒟ࠍޠᣂߚߦቯߒ⹏ޔଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ ↥ᬺోߣഭⴡ↢ਔᣇߩⷞὐࠍขࠅࠇߚ߇㧘ਛᦼ⸘↹ೋᐕᐲߣ߁ߎߣ߽ࠅޔᣥਔ⎇ⓥ ᚲߩ⹏ଔᣇᑼߩ⦟ὐࠍߘࠇߙࠇ〯ⷅߒ⹏ଔળ⼏ࠍᷡἑޔᎹፒߦಽߌߡⴕߞߚޕੑᐕ ⋡ߣߥࠆᧄᐕᐲߪ⎇ޔⓥᚲߣߒߡቢోߦ⛔৻ߒߚ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ߽ߣߢ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔࠆߚߦ ⴕ┙⁛ޟᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᄖㇱ⹏ଔⷙ⒟ࠍޠᡷ⸓ߒ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ࠍ⛔৻ߔࠆߣߦ⹏ ଔળ⼏߽⛔৻ߒ 3 4 ᣣߦ㐿ߒߚޕ ᧄᐕᐲ⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭╬ߦኻᔕߒߚⷙᮨ߇ᄢ߈ࡊࡠࠫ ࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥޔᐭߩ㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ᜰ㊎ࡦ࡚ࠪࡌࡁࠗޟ㧞㧡ߦޠၮߠߚࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦ 25 ⎇ⓥ ߮࿖㓙ஜᯏ㑐㧔WHO㧕ߩޟഭ⠪ߩஜᐽផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ WHO ࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊࡦ⊓ߦޠ㍳ߒ ߡࠆ GOHNET ⎇ⓥߢࠆ⹏ޕଔኻ⽎⺖㗴ᢙߪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߩ⚳ੌ⺖㗴 4⺖⛯⛮ޔ㗴 13ޔ ᣂⷙ⺖㗴 3ࡦ࡚ࠪࡌࡁࠗޔ㧞㧡⎇ⓥߩ⛮⛯⺖㗴 5ޔGOHNET ⎇ⓥߩᣂⷙ⺖㗴 3 ߩว⸘ 28 ⺖ 㗴ߢࠆ߇㧘ળ⼏ߢߪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ⚳ੌ⺖㗴 4 ⺖㗴ߩᓟ⹏ଔޔᣂⷙ⺖㗴 3 ⺖㗴ߩ ೨⹏ଔޔ߮ 2 ᐕ⋡ߩ⛮⛯⺖㗴 4 ⺖㗴ߩਛ㑆⹏ଔߛߌࠍታᣉߒ㧘ᱷࠅߪᦠ㕙⹏ଔߣߒߚᧄޕ ᐕᐲ߽ᐢቇ㓙ᕈߩ⹏ଔࠍᓧࠆߚߦޔᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߦߏዞછ㗂ߚవ↢ᣇߦߪኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߦ ߆߆ࠊࠄߕో⺖㗴ߩ⹏ଔࠍߒߡ㗂ߚޕ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩవ↢ᣇߦߪኾ㐷ᄖߩ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡ߽⹏ଔߒߡ㗂ߚ߁߃ߦ⺖ޔ㗴ᢙ߇ᄙ߆ߞ ߚߎߣ߽㊀ߥࠅᄢᄌߏ⧰ഭࠍ߅߆ߌߒߚ߇ߢߍ߆߅ޔᓟߩ⎇ⓥߩዷ㐿ߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦ⋉ߥ ᜰ៰߮ഥ⸒ࠍ㗂ߌߚ⎇ޕⓥᚲߣߒߡߘࠇࠄኋ㗴ߦ৻ߟ৻ߟ⌀ߦኻᔕߒ╵߃ߡⴕߊᚲሽߢ ࠆᧄޕႎ๔ᦠߪᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળߩ⹏ଔߩ⚻ㆊ߮ᆔຬߩ⹏ଔὐ߮ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߦࠇߘߡߒߘޔኻ ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬߩኻᔕࠍタߖߡ߅ࠅ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩࡎࡓࡍࠫߢ߽ߐࠇࠆޕ 1 䋲䋮⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᄖㇱ⹏ଔⷙ⒟㩷 䋨✚ೣ䋩 ╙䋱᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ(એਅ䇸⎇ⓥᚲ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䈲䇮␠ળ⊛䊶ⴕ⊛䊆䊷 䉵╬䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢ഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᵴേ䈱ല₸ൻ䈶ᵴᕈൻ䉕࿑䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⎇ⓥ⢻ജ 䉕ᦨᄢ㒢䈮⊒ើ䈚䈩ఝ䉏䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ഃ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴╬䈮ଥ䉎⎇ⓥᚲᓎ⡯ຬ 䈮䉋䉎⹏ଔ(એਅ䇸ౝㇱ⹏ଔ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䈱ቴⷰᕈ䇮ᱜᕈ䈶ା㗬ᕈ䈱⏕䈶⹏ଔ䈱ㅘ ᕈ䈫ലᕈ䉕㜞䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎╙ਃ⠪䈮䉋䉎⹏ଔ(એਅ䇸ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䉕ታ ᣉ䈜䉎䇯 䋲㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䈲䋬䇸࿖䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᄢ✁⊛ᜰ㊎䇹(ᐔᚑ䋱䋷ᐕ䋳䋲䋹ᣣౝ㑑✚ℂᄢ ⤿ቯ)䈮ᴪ䈦䈩䋬෩ᱜ䈮ⴕ䈉䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䇯 䋨ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䋩 ╙䋲᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ฦ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱⎇ⓥಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⼂⠪╬15ੱએਅ䈪᭴ᚑ䈘 䉏䉎ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ(એਅ䇸ᆔຬળ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䈮䈍䈇䈩ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯 䋲㩷 㩷 ᆔຬળ䈱ᆔຬ䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚲℂ㐳(એਅ䇸ℂ㐳䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䈏ᆔབྷ䈜䉎䇯 䋳㩷 㩷 ᆔຬ䈱છᦼ䈲1ᐕ䈫䈜䉎䇯 䋴㩷 㩷 ᆔຬળ䈮ᆔຬ㐳䈶ᆔຬ㐳䉕䈍䈐䇮ℂ㐳䈏䈖䉏䉕ᜰฬ䈜䉎䇯 䋨ᆔຬળ䈱ળ⼏䈱㐿䋩 ╙䋳᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ℂ㐳䈲䇮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䇮ේೣ䈫䈚䈩ᐕᐲ䈗䈫䈮䋱࿁એᆔຬળ䈱ળ⼏(એਅ 䇸ળ⼏䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯)䉕㐿䈜䉎䇯䈢䈣䈚䋬ᰴ᧦╙1㗄䈱䇸ℂ㐳䈏․䈮ᔅⷐ䈫䉄䈢⎇ⓥ⺖㗴 ╬䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬ㅜᦠ㕙䈱䉂䈮䉋䉎⹏ଔ䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈪䈐䉎䇯 䋲㩷 㩷 㩷 ℂ㐳䈲䇮ળ⼏䈱㐿䈮ᒰ䈢䉍ᔅⷐ䈫䉄䉎⠪䈱Ꮸ䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯 䋳㩷 㩷 㩷 ᆔຬ㐳䈲䇮ળ⼏䈱⼏㐳䉕ോ䉄䉎䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮⹏ଔ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈮ᔕ䈛䇮ᆔຬ㐳 䈲ᆔຬ㐳䈏䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄ᜰฬ䈜䉎⠪䈮⼏㐳䈱⡯ോ䉕ⴕ䉒䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯 䋨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䋩 ╙䋴᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䈲䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩೨⹏ଔ䇮ᓟ⹏ଔ䈶㐿ᆎ2ᐕᐲ⋡䈮ᒰ 䈢䉎⺖㗴䈮ଥ䉎ਛ㑆⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䈾䈎䇮ℂ㐳䈏․䈮ᔅⷐ䈫䉄䈢⎇ⓥ⺖㗴╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅 ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯 䋲㩷 㩷 㩷 ℂ㐳䈲䇮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎⎇ⓥ䈱⺖㗴䈗䈫䈮⎇ⓥ䈱⸘↹䈶ᚑᨐ䈱ⷐ䈮 ଥ䉎⾗ᢱ䉕ᚑ䈚䇮ᆔຬળ䈮ឭ䈜䉎䇯 䋳㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䈲䇮䈮ឝ䈕䉎㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯 䋨⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈱䋩 ╙䋵᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ᆔຬળ䈮䈍䈔䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮ႎ๔ᦠ䈫䈚䈩䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䇮䈜䉎䇯 2 䋨ോዪ䋩 ╙䋶᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 ᆔຬળ䈱ോዪ䈲䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䈮䈍䈒䇯 䋨ೣ䋩 ╙䋷᧦㩷 㩷 㩷 䈖䈱ⷙ⒟䈮ቯ䉄䉎䉅䈱䈱䈾䈎䇮ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䈱ታᣉ䈮㑐䈚ᔅⷐ䈭㗄䈲䇮ℂ㐳䈏ቯ䉄䉎䇯 㒝ೣ 䈖䈱ⷙ⒟䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 2 26 ᣣ䈎䉌ᣉⴕ䈜䉎䇯 3 1. ೨⹏ଔ 㩷 ਅ䈱ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᰴ䈮␜䈜䋵Ბ㓏⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉍⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 S䋨5 ὐ䋬㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞䈇䋩䇮A䋨4 ὐ䋬㜞䈇䋩䇮B䋨3 ὐ䋬᥉ㅢ䋩䇮C䋨2 ὐ䋬ૐ䈇䋩䇮D䋨1 ὐ䋬㕖Ᏹ䈮ૐ䈇䋩 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น ⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ⷞὐ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎 䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮 ␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛ ⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ 䈜䉎䇯 2. ਛ㑆⹏ଔ䈶ᓟ⹏ଔ ਅ䈱ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᰴ䈮␜䈜䋵Ბ㓏⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉍⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 S䋨5 ὐ䋬㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞䈇䋩䇮A䋨4 ὐ䋬㜞䈇䋩䇮B䋨3 ὐ䋬᥉ㅢ䋩䇮C䋨2 ὐ䋬ૐ䈇䋩䇮D䋨1 ὐ䋬㕖Ᏹ䈮ૐ䈇䋩 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ 䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱 㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎 䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ 䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 4 䋳䋮ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬฬ★㩷 ᆔຬ㐳 ㆐ ᵗ ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᶏᵗᑪ▽Ꮏቇ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ㐳 ⥋ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛ࡦ࠲ ࠪ࠾ࠕࡈࠚࡠ ᆔຬ ㊁ḩ㓶 ⥄ᴦഭోⴡ↢ኻ╷ቶ 㘈ක ᆔຬ ౝጊᎯ㓶 ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ᅏసᄦ ⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㔚᳇⸳ቇ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ዊᴰᤘᄦ ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ㆙ጊජᤐ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ਛమ ᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᛛⴚ⚻༡⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ⮮↰ବᒄ IDEC ᩣᑼળ␠ Ᏹോၫⴕᓎຬ ᆔຬ ർ ⒤ ᄢකᏧળ ℂ ᆔຬ ᧻⧷ᙗ ␠࿅ᴺੱ↥ᬺోᛛⴚදળ Ᏹോℂ ᆔຬ ᧻ේ㓷ᤘ ⟲㚍ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ⋿㊁⧐᮸ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ ᆔຬ ᩉỈାᄦ 㑐᧲ഭἴ∛㒮 㒮㐳 ᆔຬ ᮮጊੳ ਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ ᢎ 5 䋴䋮ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏㩷 ᣣ ᤨ 㧦 ᐔ ᚑ 20ᐕ 3 4ᣣ 㧔 Ἣ 㧕 13㧦 00㨪 17㧦 00 ႐ ᚲ 㧦 ഭ ో ⴡ ↢ ✚ ว ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ᷡ ἑ ᧄ ㇱ 1㓏 ળ ⼏ ቶ ෳട⠪ 㧦 ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬ ㆐ᆔຬ㐳ޔᅏᆔຬޔዊᴰᆔຬ↰⮮ޔᆔຬ᧻ޔᆔຬ᧻ޔේᆔຬ⋿ޔ㊁ᆔຬ ࠝࡉࠩࡃ ෘ↢ഭ⋭㧦㊁Ỉ⸘↹⺖⺞ᩏቭޔਛ㊁⸘↹⺖ਛᄩഭⴡ↢ኾ㐷ቭޔ ㆐ో⺖ਥછਛᄩ↥ᬺోኾ㐷ቭޔዊ᧻ᑪ⸳ోኻ╷ቶቶ㐳 ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ⨹⸥ℂ㐳ᧄޔጊℂޔ㘧㠽ℂ ㇱ㐳ޔ㚂Ꮸ࠲ࡦޔ㐳ࡊ࡞ࠣޔ㐳✚ޔോ⺖㐳 ⎇ⓥઍ⠪⎇ޔⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱຬ ⹏ଔኻ⽎⺖㗴㧦 ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ⎇ ⓥ 20⺖ 㗴 ࠗ ࡁ ࡌ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ 㧞 㧡 ⎇ ⓥ 5⺖ 㗴 GOHNET⎇ ⓥ 3⺖ 㗴 ᄖ ㇱ ⹏ ଔ ળ ⼏ ߢ ߪ ⎇ ࠻ ࠢ ࠚ ࠫ ࡠ ࡊ ޔⓥ ߩ ⚳ ੌ ޔᣂ ⷙ ߮ 㐿 ᆎ 2ᐕ ᐲ ⋡ ߦ ᒰ ߚ ࠆ 11 ⺖㗴ߩߺࠍ⎇ⓥઍ⠪߇ౝኈࠍ⺑ߒ⺖ߩઁߩߘޔ㗴ߪᦠ㕙ክᩏߣߒߚޕ ળ⼏ᰴ╙㧦 13㧦 00㨪 13㧦 05 㐿 ળ ት ⸒ 㧔 Ꮸ ⠪ ⚫ ޔ㈩ ઃ ⾗ ᢱ ⏕ 㧕 13㧦 05㨪 13㧦 10 ഭ ో ⴡ ↢ ✚ ว ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ⨹ ⸥ ℂ 㐳 ᜦ 13㧦 10㨪 13㧦 15 ᄖ ㇱ ⹏ ଔ ᆔ ຬ ળ ㆐ ᆔ ຬ 㐳 ᜦ 13㧦 15㨪 16㧦 50 ⼏ 㗴 㧔 1㧕 ⁛ ┙ ⴕ ᴺ ੱ ⹏ ଔ ߦ ߟ ߡ 㧔 2㧕 ഭ ో ⴡ ↢ ✚ ว ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⹏ ଔ ߦ ߟ ߡ 㧔 㨪 13㧦 25㧕 㧔 3㧕 ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ⹏ ଔ 㧔 㨪 16㧦 10㧕 㧔 3.1㧕 ᚑ ᨐ ߩ ⹏ ଔ 㧔 ᓟ ⹏ ଔ 㧕 㧔 3.2㧕 ㅴ ⁁ ᴫ ߩ ⹏ ଔ 㧔 ਛ 㑆 ⹏ ଔ 㧕 㧔 3.3㧕 ⸘ ↹ ߩ ⹏ ଔ 㧔 ೨ ⹏ ଔ 㧕 㧔 4㧕 ࠗ ࡁ ࡌ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ 25⎇ ⓥ ߩ ✚ ႎ ๔ 㧔 㨪 16㧦 20㧕 㧔 5㧕 GOHNET⎇ ⓥ ߩ ✚ ႎ ๔ 㧔 㨪 16㧦 25㧕 㧔 6㧕 ߘ ߩ ઁ 㧔 㨪 16㧦 30㧕 㧔 7㧕 ✚ ว ⸛ ⺰ ߥ ߤ 㧔 㨪 16㧦 50㧕 16㧦 50㨪 17㧦 00 㐽 ળ ᜦ ⎇ ⓥ ડ ↹ ⺞ ᢛ ㇱ 㐳 6 ⠨ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏ࠍᰳᏨߐࠇߚᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߦߪ⹏ޔଔ㑐ㅪߩᦠ㘃ࠍㅍઃߒߡᦠ㕙ክᩏࠍ߅㗿 ߒߚޕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߣߪޔޔᚒ߇࿖߇⋥㕙ߔࠆഭోⴡ↢ߩ⺖㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚޔ ⎇ⓥߩᦼ㑆⎇ޔⓥߩᣇะ߮⏕ߥ㆐⋡ᮡࠍቯߡ㊀ὐ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄߮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬࠍ㈩ ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦ㧞㧡⎇ⓥߣߪࡦ࡚ࠪࡌࡁࠗޟޔ㧞㧡ᚢ⇛ߦޠ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥ GOHNET㧔 Global Occupational Health Network㧕 ⎇ⓥߣߪޟޔഭ⠪ߩஜᐽផㅴߦ㑐 ߔࠆWHOࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊࡦߦޠ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 7 䋵䋮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䋲䋵⎇ⓥ䇮㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ㩷 䋵㪅䋱㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴৻ⷩ㩷 䋨㪈䋩㩷 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㩷 㶎䈲ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏䈮䈩⎇ⓥઍ⠪䈏ౝኈ䉕⺑䈚䈢⺖㗴 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㩷 ⺖㗴⇟ภ㩷㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⒳㩷 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ ⚳ੌ⺖㗴 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷 㩷 ઍ⠪㩷 㩷 ಽᜂ䊶ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷 㩷 1 P-B-6-0- H14 H18 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ੱ㑆䊶ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺ ᳰ↰ඳᐽ (2004) 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ၮ␆⊛ో 㶎 ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ 㥲⮮䋬ựፉ੩ሶ䋬᪢ ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬ํ ஜ䋬㕍ᧁቁテ䋨㕒ጟ⋵ Ꮏᬺᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬 ự↰ஜᰴ㇢䋨Ꮉ䉮䊮 䊃䊨䊷䊦䋩 2 P-B-1-0- H16 H18 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ᖱႎൻᛛⴚ䉕េ↪䈚䈢 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵ (2004) ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ䈱 㶎 ోൻ ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡䋬દ⮮䋬 ၳትᐘ䋬ựፉ੩ሶ䋬 ํ㩷 ஜ䋬㋈ᧁ⧐⟤䋬ᬢ ବவ䋨ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ䋩䋬 ࿖㩷 ᢘ䋨ᦍ䊑䊧䊷 䉨䋩䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋨ᄢᚑၮ ␆⸳⸘䋩䋬ઁ 8 ฬ 3 P16-01 H16 H18 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱ኂ࿃ሶ ዊᴰାṑ 㶎 䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵฃᕈ䉕ቯ 䈜䉎ㆮવ⊛⚛࿃䈮㑐䈜 䉎⎇ⓥ ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ℂᕺ 䋨ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䋩䋬ᄢႦᢥ ᓼ䋨Ꮲ੩ᄢ䊶⮎䋩 4 P16-02 H16 H18 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐䈱䈢 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ 㶎 䉄䈱∉ቇ⊛䈶ഭ↢ ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬 䉍䋬㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ᮘญ㊀ 䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨ᗲ⍮ᢎ ⢒ᄢ䋩䋬ᢧ⮮㩷 ㅴ䋨ഭ ⎇䋩 ⛮⛯⺖㗴 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 1 P-B-2-0- H17 H19 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ᯅ᨞⸳ਛ䈱ਇቯⷐ ᄢᐉൎ 䋨2005䋩 ࿃䈱⸃䈫ోᣉᎿᛛ ⴚ䈱㐿⊒ 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋬ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋬 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸䋬䇱ᧁື 䋬ᧄ↰ዏ䋬ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ 2 P-B-4-0- H17 H19 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ᶧྃ㔵ᤨ䈱㕒㔚᳇䈮 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸ (2005) 䉋䉎⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱㒐ᱛ ᄢỈᢕ䋬ፕశ⍹ 3 P-C-3-0- H18 H22 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎 㜞ᧁర (2006) 䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱 㶎 㜞ᐲൻ䈫ታ↪ൻ䈮㑐䈜 䉎⎇ⓥ ਛ㓉ብ䋬᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬 ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬ựፉ੩ሶ䋬 ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䋬ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋬 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ 4 P-A-3-0- H19 H21 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ෂ㒾䊶ኂ‛ⷙ䈱⺞ ⮮ᧄᐽᒄ (2007) 䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔৻⊛ෂ 㒾䊶ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽䈱 ᭴▽䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ᧼၂᥍ᒾ䋬ፉᱜ䋬 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬㣔ደశ ବ,ᄢႦノੱ䋬ᾢፒ⟤ ᨑሶ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ችᎹ ቬਯ 8 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㩷 ⺖㗴⇟ภ㩷㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⒳ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷 ઍ⠪㩷 ಽᜂ䊶ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ㩷 5 P-B-7-0- H19 H21 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ 㜞⸳䈱㐳ᦼ㑆↪ 䇱ᧁື ᧄ↰ዏ䋬ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ (2007) 䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ 6 P17-01 H17 H19 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ⡯ᬺ∛䊶ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ Ძ৻ᐔ ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ో࿖ 䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴 ↲↰⨃᮸䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋬 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬䇱ᧁ Პ䋬↰㋕↵䋬㜞ᯅᐘ 㓶䋬㣔ደశବ 7 P17-02 H17 H19 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈱ૐỚ ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ ᐲൻ╬䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈍䈔䉎 ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䈫 ஜᐽ▤ℂ ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ዊ ᨋஜ৻ 8 P18-01 H18 H20 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ㆊ㊀ഭ䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ⫾ ጤፒஜੑ 㶎 Ⓧ䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬䇱ᧁ Პ䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬Ძ৻ ᐔ䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ䋨ᐢᄢ䋩䋬 ਭ᳗⋥䋨ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ ᄢ䋩䋬ਛ↰శ♿䋨☨࿖ NIOSH䋩 9 P18-02 H18 H20 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨ Ỉ↰৻ 㶎 䈱ᬺ⽶ᜂ䈫ᯏ⢻ᕈ䊶ᔟ ㆡᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ೨↰▵㓶䋬ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬 ㊁㩷 ື䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ 10 P18-03 H18 H20 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ⍹✎䈱⡯ᬺᕈ䈳䈒㔺⚻ ᳗⻞ੑ 㶎 〝䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱䊥䉴䉪䈮㑐 䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬◉ේኸ ᔒ䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ฎἑ ਃ䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬ヨ ⾆⟤ሶ䋨ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䋩䋬 ਛ࿖⤿䋨ቴຬ⎇ⓥ ຬ䋩䋬ጊትᒾ䋨᧲ᵗ ᄢ䋩䋬㜞↰␞ሶ䋨⡛䊙䊥 䉝䊮䊅කᄢ䋩䋬Ꮏ⮮శ ᒄ䋨ਛἴ㒐䋩 11 P19-01 H19 H21 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ వ┵↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᧚ᢱ 㣔ደశବ 䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮 㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬ਭ↰ਭ ઍ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬㥱⮮ብ ਯ䋬◉ේኸᔒ䋬⧔↰ ን⟤㓶䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ች Ꮉቬਯ 12 P19-02 H19 H21 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ ↲↰⨃᮸ ᬺᚲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ోⴡ↢ 䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐 䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬㥱⮮ብਯ䋬 ᧁ⌀ਃ䋬ႇ㩷 ⚐ 䋨↥කᄢ䋩䋬ศᎹ㩷 ᔀ 䋨ഭ⎇䋩 13 P19-03 H19 H21 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ 㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧 ේ⼱㓉ผ 䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ ⓥ ਛ↰శ♿䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ 䋨ᐢᄢ䋩䋬ਃᧁ৻䋬 ↰⑲᮸ 9 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㩷 ⺖㗴⇟ภ㩷㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⒳㩷 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ ᣂⷙ⺖㗴 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷 ઍ⠪㩷 㩷 ಽᜂ䊶ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷 㩷 1 P-C-2-0- H20 H24 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪↪䈘䉏 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ 䋨2008䋩 䉎ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ၮᧄో 㶎 ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ᳰ↰ඳᐽ䋬ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬 ᢧ⮮㩷 䋬ựፉ੩ሶ䋬 ํ㩷 ஜ 2 P20-01 H20 H22 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䉎 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ 㶎 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈮 㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬 ਭ↰ਭઍ䋬㗇↰ ᕺ䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᨋஜ ৻ 3 P20-02 H20 H22 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ 䉝䊷䉪ṁធᬺ䈮䈍䈔 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ 㶎 䉎ኂ࿃ሶ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ ᩏ⎇ⓥ ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐䋬㥱⮮ብਯ䋬 ↰㩷 స䋨ഭ⎇䋩䋬ᄢᐔ ᒄ䋨ፉᩮᄢ䋩䋬ਛቁ ሶ䋨ᤘᄢ䋩 䋨㪉䋩㩷 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䋲䋵⎇ⓥ㩷 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㩷 ⺖㗴⇟ภ㩷㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⒳㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷 ઍ⠪㩷 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ ⛮⛯⺖㗴㩷 1 F-N7-5- H19 H20 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 25 ᴺዥជ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙 દ⮮ (2007) ⎇ⓥ ፣უ䈱੍᷹䊶ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺ 䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ಽᜂ䊶ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡ 2 P19-04 H19 H23 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 25 ᄙゲోり䊶ᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄ ೨↰▵㓶 ⎇ⓥ േᦑ㔺䈱ੱ䈻䈱ᔃ ℂ䊶↢ℂᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔᣇ ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ䋬Neil J Mansfield䋨⧷࿖䊤䊐䊗 䊨䊷ᄢቇ䋩䋬Ren G Dong 䋨NIOSH䋩䋬 Subhash Rakheja䋨䉦䊅 䉻䊶䉮䊮䉮䊦䊂䉞䉝ᄢ ቇ䋩 3 P19-05 H19 H24 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 25 ᬺ᷷ᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ഭ Ỉ↰৻ ⎇ⓥ ↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔ䈫੍㒐ኻ ╷ᛛⴚ䈱⎇ⓥ ㊁㩷 ື䋬Ingvar Holmér䋨䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䊶 䊦䊮䊄ᄢቇ䋩 4 P19-06 H19 H21 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 25 ⺃ዉ⚿ว䊒䊤䉵䊙⾰㊂ 㣔ደశବ ⎇ⓥ ಽᨆ⸘䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ᯏེ䈮䉋䉎ഭⅣႺⓨ ᳇ਛኂ㊄ዻర⚛᷹ቯ ᣇᴺ䈱ⷙᩰቯ䈮㑐䉒 䉎⎇ⓥ 5 P19-07 H19 H23 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 25 ↢ౝ❫⛽⁁‛⾰䈱㜞 ◉ේኸᔒ ⎇ⓥ ᗵᐲ䊶ᄙర⊛ᬌ䈫䈳䈒 㔺䊧䊔䊦䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ 10 䋨㪊䋩㩷 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫䋨㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂䋩⎇ⓥ㩷 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㩷 ⺖㗴⇟ภ㩷㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⒳ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷 ઍ⠪㩷 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ㩷 ᣂⷙ⺖㗴㩷 1 P20-03 H20 ⛮⛯ GOHNET ⎇ⓥ ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䊶⡯ᬺᕈ䈳䈒 Ძ৻ᐔ 㔺䈱䉝䉪䊁䉞䊑䊶䉰䊷䊔 䉟䊤䊮䉴䋭䉡䉢䊑ᖱႎ䉲 䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈫ᵴ↪ ಽᜂ䊶ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷 2 P20-04 H20 ⛮⛯ GOHNET ⎇ⓥ ਛዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ ↲↰⨃᮸ ోⴡ↢䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉲 䉴䊁䊛䈱⏕┙ 3 P20-05 H20 ⛮⛯ GOHNET ⎇ⓥ Emerging Occupational 䊂䊧䉾䉪䊶䉴䊚 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬 Health Hazards among 䉴 Ძ৻ᐔ Health Care Workers in the New Millennium 11 䋵㪅䋲㩷 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥⷐ䊶⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䊶ኻᔕ╷㩷 㩿䋱㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ⺖㗴㩷 1㧕ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮ␆⊛ోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-6-0-(2004)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦24,683 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦52,929 ජ ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦52,230 ජ ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦52,700 ජ ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦59,802 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾߇ሽද⺞ߔࠆᬺߪෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺߣߒߡଐὼᄙߊࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔㄭᐕߢߪ⒖ േࡠࡏ࠶࠻╬ߩዉߦࠃࠆᣂߒᬺᒻᘒ߽Ⴧടߒߡࠆੱߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߣߩធㄭ߿ធ⸅ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡࠆߚޔᓥ᧪ߩ㓒㔌ߣᱛߦၮߠߊో ኻ╷߇ㆡ↪ߢ߈ߕޔἴኂߩ⊒↢߇ෂᗋߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ోߢല₸⊛ߥੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߣߩᬺⅣႺࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߚߦੱޔ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡޔᓥ᧪ߩੱ㑆ߩᵈᗧ༐ߦଐሽߔࠆኻ╷ߢߪߥߊޔᯏ᪾ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆၮ␆⊛ ߥోᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩోൻࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾߇ද⺞ߔࠆᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ 3 ߟߩᒻᘒߦಽ㘃ߒޔฦߩޘᒻᘒߦኻᔕߔࠆࠨࡉ࠹ ࡑᲤߦද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦᔅⷐߥోᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒߩࠄࠇߘޔోᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆ࠹ࡉࠨޕ ࡑ 1 ߢߪੱޔ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߩធ⸅ߦ߅ߌࠆᧄ⾰ో᧦ઙࠍੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄ᳞⚿ߩߘޔᨐߦၮ ߠߊᯏ᪾ߩᧄ⾰ో᭴ㅧߣᓮᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ ࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޕ2 ߢߪੱޔ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߩሽᬺⅣ Ⴚߩ⼂ᛛⴚߣ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿᛛⴚߦၮߠߊ⒖േㅊ〔ᚻᴺ߿ࡑࡦг ࡑࠪࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚࠬᛛⴚࠍ㐿 ⊒ߔࠆ ࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޕ3 ߢߪޔෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺߩࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦၮߠߊἴኂ㒐ᱛᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ ቯߒᦨޔᣂᛛⴚࠍេ↪ߒߚోⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߩሽߦᒰߚࠅߢ߹ࠇߎޔ⏕ߢߥ߆ߞߚᧄ⾰⊛ߥో᧦ઙࠍੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ታ㛎߆ ࠄዉߔࠆߎߣߣᯏ⢻ᕈᵹࠍ↪ࠆᧄ⾰ో᭴ㅧߩ㐿⊒ߪ⁛⥄ߩ⎇ⓥߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕ⒖േ ߩࡠࡃࠬ࠻ߥㅊ〔ᣇᴺ߿↹ࡦࠨߩᱜᏱᕈ⏕ᚻᴺߪޔ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߢࠅⷙޔᩰ╬߳ߩㆡ ↪߇࿑ࠇࠆࠢࠬޔߦࠄߐޕૐᷫᚢ⇛ߩ⏕┙ߩߚߦᣂߚߥಽᨆⷐ⚛ࠍዉߒᦨޔᣂߩ㧾㧲㧵 㧰ᛛⴚࠍᯏ᪾ߩోⵝ⟎߳ㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽ᣂߒ⹜ߺߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߩធ⸅ࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆද⺞ᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦኻߒߡߪ ࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޔ1 ߦࠃࠅੱޔ㑆 ሽද⺞ဳࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩో⸳⸘ᜰᮡࠍឭ᩺ߒߦࠇߘޔၮߠߊࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩᧄ⾰ో㑐▵ᯏ᭴ࠍ㐿 ⊒ߒߚޕ೨⠪ߩᜰᮡߪੱฦㇱߩ∩ⷡ⠴ᕈ㒢⇇ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ᳞ߡ▚ߒੱޔߦᯏ᪾߇ਈ߃ ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆജߣᄌߩ⸵ኈ୯ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚߩߎޔߚ߹ޕᜰᮡߣੱ㑆ߩ࿁ㆱน⢻ᕈߣࠍ૬ ߖߡ⠨ᘦߒߚࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔᚻᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒޔᣂߚߦࠬࠢ✭ߩᔨࠍዉߒߚޕᓟ⠪ ߩ㑐▵ᯏ᭴ߪ⏛᳇☼ᕈᵹࠍ↪ߚࠢ࠶࠴᭴ㅧߣߒߡ߅ࠅޔ㔚Ḯㆤᢿᤨߩ㊀㊂ᜬࠍ⠨ᘦߒ ߚోᕈߣᯏ⢻⊛ߥ࠻࡞ࠢવ㆐ߩਔ┙ࠍน⢻ߣߒߚޕ ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾߇ធ⸅ߖߕߦᬺⓨ㑆ࠍߔࠆද⺞ᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦኻߒߡߪࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޔ㧞ߦ 12 ࠃࠅޔᯏ᪾ߩෂ㒾ၞ߳ߩᬺ⠪ߩㅴሽࠍᬌ⍮ߔࠆߚߩᚻᴺߣੱ㑆߆ࠄ⒖േ߳ߩᖱ ႎવ㆐ᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ೨⠪ߪޔෂ㒾㓚ߢࠆ⒖േߩᬌ⍮ṳࠇߦ㗎ஜߥ⒖േᬌᚻᴺ ߢࠅߦࠄߐޔోᕈࠍะߐߖࠆߚߦ↹ޔࡦࠨߩᯏ⢻ᱜᏱᕈࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚߩᯏ⢻ᬌ ᩏశᤨಽഀᾖⵝ⟎ࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ↹ޔࠅࠃߦࠄࠇߎޕಣℂߦ߅ߌࠆ⺋ࠅߩಽ㘃ࠍᣂߚߦឭ᩺ߒ ߚޕᓟ⠪ߪ⥄࠻࠶ࡏࡠߩ⼂ࡖ࠴ࠬࠚࠫޔᓞⴕᓮ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍᗐቯߒߚࠫࠚࠬ࠴ࡖ⼂ࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓߢࠅ⸘⸳ޔᲑ㓏ߢߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡ⼂ޔା㗬ᕈࠍ㜞ࠆࠬࠢᷫዋ╷ࠍ⠨ ᩺ߒߚޕ ੱ㑆߇ᓥ᧪ဳߩᯏ᪾ߦㄭធߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺߦኻߒߡߪ ࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޔ3 ߦࠃࠅޔ ࠬࠢૐᷫᚢ⇛ࠍ⏕ൻߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔታ↪⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥోⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ೨⠪ߩᚢ⇛ ╷ቯߦᒰߚࠅ↥ޔᬺᯏ᪾ߢ⊒↢ߒߚᱫഭἴኂ㧔߹ࠇᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߣỗ⓭ߐࠇ㧕ߩಽᨆࠍ ⴕޔෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺߦ㑐ㅪߒߚἴኂ߇ 44.2㧑ޔᄢⷙᮨ↢↥ࠗࡦߥߤߩᐢᄢ㗔ၞౝߢ⊒↢ߒ ߚἴኂ߇ 35.7㧑ߩઁޔᬺ⠪߇⺋ߞߡᯏ᪾ࠍേߒߚߚߦ⊒↢ߒߚἴኂ߇ 12.4㧑ߢࠅߎޔ ࠇࠄߩߕࠇ߆ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚἴኂߢోߩ 65.1㧑ࠍභࠆߎߣ߇್ߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޕἴኂ㒐ᱛߩ ߚ▤ࠢࠬޔℂಽޔἴኂ㒐ᱛಽޔ߮ᡰេ⼔ⵝ⟎ߥߤߩᣂߚߥᔨࠍዉߔࠆߎߣߢޔ ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ߿ⶄᢙᬺ߇ᄢⷙᮨ↢↥ࠗࡦౝߢⴕ߁ᬺࠍߚࠬࠢૐᷫᚢ⇛ߩ⏕ൻ ࠍ࿑ߞߚޕᓟ⠪ߩోⵝ⟎ߪ᧚ᧁޔടᎿ↪ᯏ᪾߿ࡠ࡞ᯏߥߤߢⴕࠊࠇߡࠆෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߡᦨޔᣂߩ⸘᷹ᓮᛛⴚߢࠆ㧾㧲㧵㧰ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߒߩߘޔലᨐࠍ⏕ߒߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ 㧔1㧕ේ⪺⺰ᢥ╬ 11 ઙ㧔ౝ㧘࿖㓙 4 ઙ㧕 㧔2㧕✚⺑╬ 8 ઙ 㧔3㧕⪺ᦠ 2 ઙ 㧔4㧕ႎ๔ᦠ 7 ઙ 㧔5㧕ኾ㐷ኅะߌ ‛ 23 ઙ㧔ౝ㧘⧷ᢥ 1 ઙ㧕 㧔6㧕․⻠Ṷ╬ 56 ઙ㧔ౝ㧘࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 9 ઙ㧕 㧔7㧕৻⥸⻠Ṷ╬ 62 ઙ㧔ౝ㧘࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 24 ઙ㧕 㧔8㧕․⸵ 5 ઙ 㧔9㧕ᓆ╬ 3 ઙ ߘߩઁ㧘ⴕ⽸₂ 3 ઙ㧔ഭోⴡ↢ᴺ߿ᯏ᪾൮⊛ోၮḰߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰ㊎ߩᡷቯߥߤ㧕㧘࿖ ౝᄖోⷙᩰߩᡷ⸓⽸₂ 9 ઙ㧔ISO10218㧘IEC61496㧘JISA4721 ߥߤ㧕ޕ 13 Φᓟ⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 2 8 2 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 4 6 2 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 10 1 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 6 0 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 6 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 9 2 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 10 0 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Χ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ੱ㑆䈫䊨䊗䉾䊃䈭䈬㜞ᕈ⢻ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈭ሽ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ ᣣᧄ䈱ㅧ႐䈪䈲䇮ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ␠ળ䉕ㄫ䈋䇮⋉䇱෩䈚䈒䈭䉎ᶏᄖ䈱ૐ⾓㊄⻉࿖䈫 䈱䉅䈱䈨䈒䉍┹䈮ᛂ䈤ൎ䈧䈢䉄䈮䇮䊨䊗䉾䊃╬䈱ᯏ᪾䈱䈭䈍৻ጀ䈱ዉ䈏ਇนᰳ䈪 䈅䉍䇮ᓟ䈱ㅧ႐䈪䈱ᯏ᪾䈫ੱ㑆䈱ද⺞ᬺಽᨆ䇮䉁䈢䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭ⅣႺ䈪䈱ో 䉲䉴䊁䊛⏕┙䈲䇮䈖䉏䈎䉌㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱⎇ⓥౝኈ䈲䇮 ࿖ౝ䈱ડᬺ䈎䉌䉅䈠䈱ታ↪ᕈ䈱㜞䈘䉇䇮ታ␠ળ䈪ᓎ┙䈧⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫㜞䈒⹏ଔ䈘䉏䇮 䉁䈢ᣣᧄ䈪ೋ䉄䈩㐿䈘䉏䈢ో࿖㓙ળ⼏ SIAS2007 䈮䈩ᄙᢙ䈱⺰ᢥ⊒䉕ⴕ䈇䇮 䊄䉟䉿䇮䊐䊤䊮䉴䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮☨࿖╬䈎䉌䉅ᵈ⋡䉕㓸䉄䇮ᣣᧄ⊒䈱ోᛛⴚ㐿⊒䈱వㅴ ᕈ䉕䉝䊏䊷䊦䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䇮↹ᦼ⊛䈭ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䉏એᄖ䈮䉅䇮ᓥ᧪䈎䉌ቇ ⴚ⊛䈭⺰ᢥ⊒䉅࿖ౝ䊶ᶏᄖ䈫ᵴ⊒䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮ᓟ䉅䇮ో䈪ᔃ䈪䈐䉎ഭ ႐ታ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䇮ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎ో⎇ⓥ䈱 COE(Center of Excelence)䈫䈚䈩ᄙጘ 䈮䉒䈢䉎ᵴേ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ ㅧᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ䈪䈖䉎䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ᱴ䈬䈲䊨䊗䉾䊃ਇ⺞䈮䉋䉎⥄ಽ䈪䈱⺞ ᢛᬺਛ䈮䈖䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⚊ᦼ䈏ㄼ䈦䈩䈇䈢䉍䈜䉎䈫䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕䈹ᤨ㑆䉅䈭䈒⥄ಽ 䈪⹜䉂䉎䇯䉝䊦䊚䉻䉟䉦䉴䊃䈱႐ว䈱ḡ䋨䉝䊦䊚䈱ṁⲢ‛䋩䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈭႐ว䈲 䉌䈭䈇䈏䇮ዊ䈘䈭‛䇮න⚐䈭䉅䈱䈱ᬺ䈪䈲䈖䉍䈏䈤䈪䈅䉎䇯ోᢎ⢒䈲ⴕ䈦䈩 䈇䉎䈏ᵷ㆜╬䈱㗴䉅䈅䉍ᵈᗧ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈎䉌⋉䇱᥉䈚䈩䈇䈒䊨䊗䉾䊃䈮䈧 䈇䈩㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯 ᯏ᪾ో䈱⏕┙䈮ᔅ㗇䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ዋ䈭䈇ੱᢙ䈪ᄙᄢ䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ 䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ੱ㑆䈫ᯏ᪾䈱ធ⸅䉕೨ឭ䈫䈚䈩䇮㽲ੱ㑆ሽ䊶ද⺞ဳ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ో⸳⸘ᜰᮡ䈱ឭ ᩺䇮㽳ᯏ᪾䈱ෂ㒾ၞ䈻䈱ᬺ⠪䈱ㅴ䊶ሽ䉕ᬌ⍮䈜䉎䈢䉄ᖱႎવ㆐ᚻᲑ䈱㐿 ⊒䇮㽴ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᚢ⇛䈱⏕ൻ╬䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈮ኻ䈚䈩㊀ⷐ 䈎䈧↪䈭ᚑᨐ䉕䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᚑᨐ䈱㐿䇮․⸵䊶ቇขᓧ╬䉄䈙䉁䈚䈇⎇ⓥ ታ❣䈱ะ䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯 14 G ᆔຬ J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ ੱ㑆䈫ᯏ᪾䈏ሽ䊶ද⺞䈜䉎ᬺ䈱ෂ㒾䈮ኻ䈜䉎ోኻ╷䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪⏕ 䈪䈭䈎䈦䈢ᧄ⾰⊛䈭ో᧦ઙ䉕ዉ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎⹜䉂䈲⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯䇱䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩 䈇䉎⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈲䈠䉏䈭䉍䈮⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䈏䇮ో䉕⛔ว䈚䈢䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䇮ታ 㓙䈱↥ᬺ႐䈫ⴕ䉒䉏䈢⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ䈱㑐ଥ╬䈮䈍䈇䈩䈠䉏䉌⚿ᨐ䉕ቢ⚿䈜䉎ὐ䈪 ⏕䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈘䉌䈮⹏ଔ䈏ኈᤃ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯 ࿖㓙⊛䈭┹䈱ਛ䈪ᄙ䈒䈱⍮䉕ਈ䈋䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᦝ䈭䉎⎇ⓥ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䇮ᄙ䈒 䈱႐䈮ዉ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯 ၮ␆⊛ోᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈲䋬⋡ᮡ䉕㆐ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈏䋬䈖䉏䉌䈏 ታ㓙䈱↥ᬺ႐䈪ᵴ↪䈘䉏䋬ታ↪ൻ䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉ᓟ䈱ദജ䈫䋬ታ↪ൻ䈮䉋䉎ᚑᨐ䈱䉼 䉢䉾䉪䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯 ㊀ⷐ䈭䈣䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈏䇮䈖䈱ಽ㊁䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈪䈲䈅䉍䉁䈞䉖䈱䈪ᣢ䈮䈖䉏䉌䈱⎇ⓥ 䈏䉇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䈲䉒䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 Ψᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔၮ␆⊛ߥᚑᨐ߆ࠄታ↪⊛ኻ╷߹ߢᐢᚑᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ߇ޔၮ␆⊛ᚑᨐߦ㑐ߒ ߡߪᜰ៰߇ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ↥ޔᬺ႐ߢㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥታ↪ൻߦะߌߡߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿߇ᔅⷐߣ ⠨߃ࠆޕᓟࠆߔߣߓߪࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔᯏ᪾ߣੱ㑆ߩሽද⺞ࠍᜰะߔࠆᬺᒻᘒߪ⋉ޘჇ ߃ࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇޔታ↪⊛ߥోᛛⴚߩዉߪᕆോߢࠆ⎇ᧄޔߚߩߘޕⓥߪ⚳ੌߒߚ߇ޔᣂ ⷙ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ↪ߐࠇࠆᯏ᪾⸳ߩၮᧄోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧕ߩ⎇ⓥ 㐿⊒ߩฦᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߡ⎇ᧄޔⓥᚑᨐߩ൮⊛ߥࡈࠜࡠߣ႐߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ 15 2㧕ᖱႎൻᛛⴚࠍេ↪ߒߚਛዊⷙᮨជᎿߩోൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-1-0-(2004)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦35,000 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦61,786 ජ ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦39,916 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᢳ㕙ជ߿ḴជߥߤߩជᎿߦ߅ߡ⍾፣უἴኂߥߤߢᐕ㑆⚂ 100 ઙߩᱫἴኂ߇⊒ ↢ߒߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔᄙߊߪਛዊⷙᮨជᎿߦ߅ߡ⊒↢ߒߡࠆޔߦ․ޕᢳ㕙ជᎿߢߩ ⍾፣უἴኂߢߪ৻ޔᐲߦᄙߊߩᬺ⠪߇ⵍἴߔࠆߥߤߩ㊀ᄢἴኂߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊޔᒝᢳ㕙 ߩᡷୃୃᎿߢߪߚߡࠇߐ⼂ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣ⇣ߥࠆ፣უἴኂ߽⊒↢ߒߡ ࠆߩ߇⁁ߢࠆ ╙ޕ10 ᰴഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹ߦ߅ߡ߽ޟಾ╬ߩᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙፣უ ߦኻߔࠆലᨐ⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߒ߁ߎޕࠆߡࠇߐߣޠޕἴኂࠍᷫዋߐߖࠆߦߪޔਛዊⷙ ᮨߩជᎿߦ߅ߡ߽ታᣉน⢻ߥోߥᣉᎿᴺ⸘ޔ᷹ߦၮߠߊ⸘᷹ᣉᎿᴺ╬ࠍ㐿⊒᥉ߐ ߖࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔᣉᎿ႐╬ߩ⺞ᩏ߮ἴኂߩ⺞ᩏಽᨆޔជ႐ߢߩ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ⸘᷹ᚻ ᴺߩ㐿⊒߮፣უෂ㒾ᕈ್ቯၮḰߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔᢳ㕙፣უߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ޔో ߥᢳ㕙፣უ㒐ᱛᎿᴺߩ㐿⊒ឭ᩺ࠍⴕ߁ߩࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕᬌ⸛⚿ᨐࠍ✚วߒޔਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ ߦ߽ㆡᔕน⢻ߥഭἴኂ㒐ᱛࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ Ԙἴኂߩ⺞ᩏಽᨆޔԙ⸘᷹ᯏེߩ㐿⊒㧔ࡔࠞߣߩห⎇ⓥ㧕ޔԚ႐ታ‛ᄢታ㛎 ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⍾፣უߩౣታ㛎ߦࠃࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃ޔ፣უ੍⍮ߩታ⸽ታ㛎╬ߦࠃ ࠅ⎇ⓥࠍㆀⴕߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ 㜞ߐ 5m ߩᢳ㕙ߢಾขࠅᎿࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ⍾፣უࠍౣߒߚ႐ታ‛ᄢታ㛎߮㆙ᔃᮨဳ ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⍾፣უߩౣታ㛎߇ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߩਥߥ․⦡ߣ߃ࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ᢳ㕙Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆ㗴ߦኻߒߡ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔⓥߢߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒╬ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ߎࠇࠄࠍഭోⴡ↢ⷙೣߩᡷᱜߩߚߩၮ␆⾗ᢱ࠻ࡦࡔࠬࠕࠢࠬޔᚻᴺߩ㜞ᐲൻࠗࠟޔ ࠼ࠗࡦߩ╬ߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᢳ㕙Ꮏߩోൻ߇࿑ࠄࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ Ԙἴኂߩታᘒ⺞ᩏ ἴኂߩ․ᓽ╬ߩᛠី㗴ὐߩᜰ៰ ԙᢳ㕙፣უ㧔ជᯏ᪾╬ߩ㊀㊂ߦ࿃㧕ߦࠃࠆᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾ߩォୟἴኂߩᬌ⸛ ෂ㒾ᕈߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ߇ਇචಽ 㧙㧪 ⸃ᨆ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩឭ᩺ ԚᣉᎿㅜߩᢳ㕙ቯᕈߩᬌ⸛ ᣉᎿㅜߩᢳ㕙ቯᕈߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ߇ਇචಽ 㧙㧪 ା㗬ᕈ⸳⸘ߥߤߩឭ᩺ ԛోߥᣉᎿᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒᥉ ᢳ㕙Ꮏ↪ߩ◲ᤃߥ⇐ᣉᎿᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ਇචಽ 㧙㧪 ᣂᎿᴺߩឭ᩺㧔2 ઙߩ․⸵↳⺧ ߥߤ㧕 Ԝ⸘᷹ᣉᎿᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒᥉ 㜞ା㗬ᕈଔ◲ᤃߥ⸘᷹ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ਇචಽ 㧙㧪 ᣂ⸘᷹ᴺߩឭ᩺㧔3 ઙߩ․⸵↳⺧ ߮ᗧඅ⊓㍳㧕 16 ԝಾขࠅᢳ㕙ਅߢⴕ߁ฦ⒳ᬺߩ⋥ߒ㧙㧪 ෂ㒾ᬺߩᜰ៰ᡷༀᣇᴺߩឭ᩺ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߢߪᰴߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᚑᨐࠍᓧߚޕ 1㧕ේ⪺⺰ᢥ ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚߣࠩޟశࡦࠨࠍ↪ߒߚ 2 ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ߩ㐿⊒ߣಾᢳ㕙ߩേᘒ᷹ⷰ߳ߩㆡ↪ޔߤߥޠ࿖ౝ 6 ✬ޔ࿖㓙 2 ✬ 2㧕࿖㓙⊛ߥቇⴚ㓸ળ㧔⧷ᢥ 13 ✬㧕 3㧕࿖ౝߩቇⴚ㓸ળ㧔46 ✬㧕 4㧕✚⺑ߥߤ㧔4 ✬㧕 5㧕․⸵ 㗿 7 ઙ⊓ޔ㍳ 2 ઙ㧔ᗧඅ⊓㍳ 1 ઙࠍ㧕 ߥ߅⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔⓥᦼ㑆ਛߪޔ㑐ㅪߒߚἴኂߦߟߡ᧪ࠆ㒢ࠅⓍᭂ⊛ߦἴኂ⺞ᩏࠍታ ᣉߒޔἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍขࠅ߹ߣࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㑐ㅪᖱႎࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦദߚޕ Φᓟ⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 2 9 1 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 8 3 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 3 6 3 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 9 1 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 2 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 3 5 4 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 7 4 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Χ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ో䈭ᣉᎿᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᚑᨐ䈏႐䈮↢䈎䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᧁᎿ႐䈪䈱↢䈐ၒ䉄╬䇮∩䉁䈚䈇䈏ή䈒䈭䉌䈭䈇એ䇮䈠䈱ోൻ䈻䈱 ኻᔕ䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏⼂䈪䈐䈢䇯․䈮䇮䉶䊮䉰䉕ᢳ㕙䈮ၒ䉄ㄟ䉃䈖 䈫䈪䇮ἴኂ䉕ᧂὼ䈮ኤ⍮䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫╬䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮⥝ᷓ䈇䇯㩷 䈖䈱ಽ㊁䈪䈲䇮䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴 B ᆔຬ 䊜䊮䊃╬䈏䈅䉁䉍ዉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇮ഭ㓸⚂⊛䈭႐䈱䉋䈉䈮ᗵ䈛䈢䈏䇮వ┵䈱䉶䊮 䉰䉕ᔕ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ዋ䈚䈪䉅䈱ᷫ䈮ነਈ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈔䉏䈳䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯 ⍾፣⪭ἴኂ䈲ᄙ䈒䈱႐ว䇮ᱫἴኂ䈮❬䈏䉎䇯ਅ⺧䈔᭴ㅧ䈱䈢䉄䈎ዊⷙᮨᬺ C ᆔຬ ⠪䈏‶†䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱䉋䈉䈮፣უ䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎᭽䇱䈭䊐䉜䉪䉺䊷䈮ᬌ⸛ 䉕ട䈋䈩ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮⽸₂䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 ἴኂ䈱ታᘒ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢ㆡಾ䈭ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮⋥ធᓎ D ᆔຬ ┙䈧ታ↪⊛䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 17 F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ ᄙ⊒䈜䉎ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ䈪䈱⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ᱫἴኂ䈮ኻ䈚䈩㽲ἴኂ⺞ ᩏ䊶ಽᨆ㽳⸘᷹ᣉᎿᴺ䈱㐿⊒䊶᥉㽴႐ታ‛ᄢታ㛎ਗ䈶䈮㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䈮䉋䉎 ⍾፣უ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛⸃䊶፣უ੍⍮╬⾆㊀䈭⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䉕⸳ቯ䈚䇮㗼⪺䈭ᚑᨐ䉕 䈕䈩䈇䉎䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯․䈮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏․⸵䊶ታ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䈫䈚䈩㐿䈘䉏䇮␠ ળ⊛⽸₂ᐲ䈏㜞䈇䇯 ᢳ㕙ជ䉇ᷡជ╬䈱Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍾፣უἴኂ䇮․䈮ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ䈪䈱፣უ 䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮䈠䉏䉌Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ታᣉน⢻䈪䈅䉎ో䈭ᣉᎿᴺ䇮⸘᷹ᣉ Ꮏᴺ╬䉕㐿⊒䊶᥉䈘䈞䉎⹜䉂䈲⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩ⴕ䈦䈢䋵 䈧䈱䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙䈱ᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱᳓Ḱ䈲ห৻䈫䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䈭䈇ὐ䉅ฃ䈔䉌䉏 䉎䇯ᄙ䈒䈱ⴕ䈭䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈫፣უ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈱⺰ℂ⊛ᬌ⸽䈮䈍䈇䈩ቇⴚ⊛ ౝኈ䈱ὐ䈪ዋ䈚‛⿷䉍䈭䈘䈏ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䉎䇯 ෂ㒾䈭ᬺ䈱ᡷༀ䈏ౕ⊛䈮ዷ㐿䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮ᗵᔃ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ᣣᧄ䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮⇇䈱ᧁᎿ䈮↢䈎䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦸ䉂䈢䈇䇯 䊁䊷䊙䈠䈱䉅䈱䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᚑᨐ䈲චಽ䈮䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䊁䊷䊙䈱⢛᥊ 䈫䈭䈦䈢ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ䈮․ൻ䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈭䈱䈎䋬ᄢⷙᮨᎿ䈮䉅䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᔕ ↪䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎䈏䉒䈎䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿ䈮䈉ᱫ䈏䋬ᛛⴚ⊛䈭 㗴䈱䉂䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬⾌↪⊛䈭㗴䋬ᬺ⠪䈱ో⍮⼂䊶ᢎ⢒䈱ਇචಽ䈘䈮䉅৻࿃䈏 䈅䉎䈭䉌䈳䋬䈠䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏⽸₂䈜䉎䈎䈱ಽᨆ䈏᰼䈚䈎䈦 䈢䇯 ᬺ❣䈱䉂䈪䇮ౝኈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅䉅䈉ዋ䈚〯䉂ㄟ䉖䈪䈾䈚䈎䈦䈢䇯৻⥸ൻ䈪䈐䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䈲 䉋䈒䉒䈎䉌䈭䈇䇯 Ψᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ⋡ޟᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ⎇ޟޔޠⓥᚑᨐߩ㐿ߦ⊛⥸ోߤߥޠߨ㜞⹏ଔࠍߚߛߚ߇ߏޔᜰ៰ߩ ࠅ߹ߒߚޟᚑᨐߩ᥉ଦㅴ⎇ޟޔޠⓥᚑᨐߩ⽸₂ߩಽᨆ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔߡߟߦߤߥޠⓥߩ ᚑᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߡᒁ⛯߈ᬌ⸛ࠍㅴߡෳࠅߚౕޕ⊛ߦߪⴕޔᯏ㑐⊒ޔᵈ⠪ޔᣉᎿ⠪ࠄߣㅪ ៤ߒߡታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߩⴕᡰេ⎇ⓥޟᢳ㕙፣უߦࠃࠆഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥޠ 㧔ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㧕ߦ߅ߡޔ႐ߢᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ╬ࠍᚑߒޔᚑᨐߩ᥉ଦ ㅴࠍ࿑ࠅߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޟޔߚ߹ޕ⍾፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩᬌ⸽ޔߪߡߟߦޠ⋚ߩਇ⏕ቯ ⷐ⚛ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍾፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩᬌ⸽ࠍᓟߩ⎇ⓥ࠹ࡑߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡข⚵ࠎߢෳࠅߚ ޕ 18 3㧕ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍቯߔࠆㆮવ⊛⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P16-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦20,410 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦20,500 ජ ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦22,500 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ⡯႐ⅣႺ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆࡅ࠻ߩᗵฃᕈߦߪㆮવ⊛ੱᏅ߇ࠆ߇ߩߘޔㆮવ⚛࿃ߦߟߡߪᖱ ႎ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ▤ޔℂߩ㈩ᘦ߽ਇߥߩ߇⁁ߢࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ޟᗵฃᕈੱᏅߩࠍޠ㈩ᘦߒߚഭⴡ↢▤ℂߪޔᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ⚵❱ⷙೣ߿ޟ21 ♿ߩഭⴡ↢ ⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ߩޠఝవ⺖㗴ߦ߽ឝߍࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔㄭᧂ᧪ߩഭⴡ↢ߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣ߃ࠆߎޕ ߩታߦะߌߕ߹ޔᗵฃᕈߩㆮવ⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎၮ⋚ࠍᢛߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߦᔕ╵ߒߚ㒐ᓮୃᓳ╬㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩ⊒⺃ዉࠍᜰᮡߣߒߡᗵฃᕈㆮવ⚛࿃ ߩᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ⎇ޕⓥᚢ⇛ߣߒߡޔԘ⎇ⓥߩᄙ⢄ߩઍ⻢㉂⚛╬ࠃࠅ߽⚦⢩නߩ㒐ᓮୃᓳ ߦὶὐࠍߡޔԙ⒳ߩޘ㒐ᓮᯏ⢻ᬌߦലߥ㊀㊄ዻ㘃ࠍ⺃ዉߦ↪ࠆߎߣߣߒߚޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⡯႐ⅣႺ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈੱᏅ⚛࿃ᬌࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ♽⛔⊛ߥᬌ⚝ߪⴕࠊࠇߡߥޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ 1. ᖱႎߩ㓸㧦ᗵฃᕈㆮવ⚛࿃ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᄖㇱᖱႎࠍ㓸ᢛℂߒޔ⒳ߩޘᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߥ࠺ ࠲ࡌࠬࠍ᭴▽ߒߚޕ 2. DNA ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠕࠗߦࠃࠆᗵฃᕈㆮવ⚛࿃ߩᬌ⚝㧦㊀㊄ዻ㘃ߦࠃࠅ⊒߇⺃ዉߐࠇࠆࡅ࠻ ㆮવሶ 713 ࠍᬌߒߚޕ ㊀ⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᢙචઙߦߟߡᦝߦ⚦ߦ⸃ᨆߒ⊒ޔᄌൻࠍ⏕⸽ޔ ㊂ᔕ㑐ଥ╬ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕᚑᨐߩ৻ߣߒߡޔAs ߦࠃࠆ⊒ࠟࡦߩᯏ᭴߿ Cd ߦࠃࠆ்ኂߩ ᯏ᭴ࠍ␜ໂߔࠆㆮવሶ⊒ᄌൻࠍ⊒ߒߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ⍮ߪᗵฃᕈㆮવ⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥᖱ ႎߣߥߞߚߛߌߢߥߊޔ⡯႐ⅣႺ࿃ሶߩᧂ⍮ߩᲥᕈ⊒ᯏ᭴ߩℂ⸃ߦነਈߒ⥸৻ߚ߹ޔⅣႺ ⡯႐ⅣႺ㑆ߩⶄว߫ߊ㔺ࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥ␜ໂࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߣߥߞߚޕ 3. ᗵฃᕈㆮવ⚛࿃ߩᕈ⁁⸃ᨆ㧦․ߦ㊀ⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ 3 ߩㆮવሶߦߟߡ⺃ዉߩಽሶᯏ᭴ࠍ⸃ ᨆߒޔฦޘ㊀㊄ዻޔ᷷ᾲ㉄ޔൻࠬ࠻ࠬߦኻߒ㒐ᓮ⊛ߦߊㆮવሶ㑆ߦㅢߔࠆ⺞▵ᯏ᭴ࠍ⊒ ޔᗵฃᕈੱᏅᜰᮡߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߢ㊀ⷐߥᜰᮡ㑆ߩ⋧㑐ଥࠍ⸃ߒߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ 1. ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ㧦ฦ⒳㊀㊄ዻߦࠃࠆㆮવሶ⊒ᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ 1000 ઙࠍ㓸ᢛℂߒߚޕ 2. ⧷ᢥේ⪺⺰ᢥ㧦ԘR. Uenishi et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 341, 1072-1077ޔԙ F. Otusuka et al. (2007) Ind. Health 44, 674-678ޔԚS. Koizumi et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282, 87158723 ╬ޔ7 ઙࠍ⊒ߒߚޕ㧔ᦝߦ 5 ઙࠍᛩⓂḰਛ㧕 3. ✚⺑⸃⺑╬㧦ԘS. Koizumi (2004) J. Occup. Health 46, 20-25ޔԙዊᴰାṑ (2004) ᄹᎹ↥ ᬺஜᵹ⎇ⓥ 27, 1-35 ╬ޔ7 ઙࠍ⊒ߒߚޕ 4. ቇળ⊒㧦ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળޔᣣᧄ⮎ቇળޔᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળޔᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળ╬ߢ 27 ઙࠍ ⊒ߒߚޕ 19 Φᓟ⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 4 1 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 2 3 6 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 3 8 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 6 5 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 0 5 6 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 6 5 1 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Χ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏႐䈱ഭⴡ↢▤ℂ䈮ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䉉䈒䈖䈫䉕ᦸ䉃䇯 ኾ㐷ᄖ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᷓ䈒䈲ℂ⸃䈪䈐䉁䈞䉖䈏䇮䌁䌳䈮䉋䉎⊒䉧䊮䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈭䈬ᗵฃᕈㆮ B ᆔຬ વሶⷐ࿃䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈲ℂ⸃䈪䈐䈢䈱䈪䇮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕ല䈮ᵴ↪䈘䉏䉎䈖 䈫䉕ᦸ䉂䉁䈜䇯․䈮䉮䊜䊮䊃䈲䈅䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 ක≮䈱ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅ᦨㄭ䈲ㆮવሶ⸃ᨆ䉕䉅䈫䈮ᴦ≮ᴺ䉇ᛩ⮎ౝኈ䉕䉄䉎േ䈐䈏 䈅䉎䇯․䈮≸ᴦ≮䈮ᣈ䈇䈩䈲ㆮવሶ䈱ಽ㘃䈮䉋䉎⮎䈱ᗵฃᕈ䈱Ꮕ䈏ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䉎⠨ C ᆔຬ 䈋ᣇ䈏ㅴ䉖䈪䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓥ᧪⸒䉒䉏䈩䈐䈢ㆮવᕈ䈱∔ᖚ䈱ઁ䈮䉅䇮∉ቇ⊛⺞ᩏ䈱⫾ Ⓧ䈮䉋䉍∔∛䈫ㆮવ㑐ଥ䈏ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲↥ᬺ႐䈪䈱ኂ࿃ሶⵍ䈫 ᗵฃᕈ䈱Ꮕ䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈪ᤨቱ䉕ᓧ䈢㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 䊒䊨⎇䈫䈇䈉䉋䉍䉃䈚䉐ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ䈮ㄭ䈇䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䇯ౕ⊛ታ↪⊛ᚑᨐ䈏䈋䈭 D ᆔຬ 䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈫⎇ⓥ䈱⁛ഃᕈ䈲䉄䉌䉏䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮ᚑᨐ䈱ታ↪ᕈ䉇␠ળ⊛⽸ ₂ᐲ䈮䉅䈉৻ᱠ⿷䉍䈭䈇䈫䈖䉐䈏䈅䉎䇯ᓟ䈱⛮⛯⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᗵ䈛䉎䇯 G ᆔຬ ⡯႐ⅣႺ࿃ሶ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊍䊃䈱ᗵฃᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવሶ⚛࿃䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕㓸䈚䇮 ᗵฃᕈੱᏅ⚛࿃䉕ᬌ䈚䇮▤ℂ჻䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ነਈ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎⹜䉂䈲 ⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉅⌕ታ䈮䈩䈇䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉁䈜䈏⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 3 ਗ䈶䈮 4 䈮䈧䈇 䈩䇮䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ㄭᧂ᧪䈱ഭⴡ↢䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ዷ㐿䈚䈩ⴕ䈒䈱䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩ౕ⊛䈭 ឭ᩺䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᔅⷐᕈ䈏ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䉎䇯 I ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐ଥ䈜䉎ੱ䈱ੱᖱႎ䈱ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈮䈲䈒䉏䈓䉏䉅ᵈᗧ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 J ᆔຬ ၮ␆⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏䈅䈦䈩ೋ䉄䈩ᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䈏ᚑ䉍┙䈧䈫ᕁ 䉒䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥ⊒䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᣇะ䈪ᓎ䈮┙䈧䈱䈎䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅 ⸒䈚䈩䉅䉌䈇䈢䈇䇯 20 K ᆔຬ 䊁䊷䊙䈲ᓟ䈱ഭⴡ↢䈮䈫䈦䈩㊀ⷐ䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯⎇ⓥ䈱ᦨೋ䈫䈚䈩㊀㊄ዻ㘃䉕 䈫䈚䈩ㆮવሶ⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈱䈲ℂ⸃䈪䈐䉎䈏䋬ਥ䈭ᚑᨐ䉇䈠䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃ᨆ䈏 Cd 䈮䈦䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ᚻᴺ䈪ᄙ䈒䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵฃᕈ䈱⋧ ㆑䈏⸃䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎䋬䉁䈢ታ㓙䈱ഭⅣႺ䈱䉋䈉䈭ૐỚᐲ㔺䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䊋䉟䉥䊙䊷 䉦䊷䈫䈚䈩↪䈪䈅䉎䈱䈎䈭䈬䈱ዷᦸ䈏䈲䈦䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇䈫䋬ᓟ䈱⊒ዷᕈ䈏䈭䈇䇯䉁 䈢䋬1,000 ઙ䈮䉅䈹ᣢሽᢥ₂䈱䊂䊷䉺㓸䉕ⴕ䈇䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕᭴▽䈚䈢䈱䈭䉌 䈳䋬⎇ⓥᚲ䈱 HP 䈪㐿䈚䈩⺕䈪䉅ᬌ⚝䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭ᚻᲑ䉕䈫䉌䈭䈇䈫䋬⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈫䈚 䈩䈲䉄䉌䉏䈭䈇䈱䈪䋬ᓟ䈟䈵Ꮏᄦ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 L ᆔຬ 䋱䋮⎇ⓥ⠪䈱ജ㊂䈎䉌䈜䉎䈫䇮䌃䌤䈣䈔䉕䉇䈦䈩䈍⨥䉕Ộ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᗵ䈛䈏䈚䉁䈜䇯䉅䈉ዋ 䈚ᜬ䈩䉎ജ㊂䉕 100%䈚䈩䈾䈚䈇䇯 䋲䋮⚦⢩ᔕ╵䈫ᗵฃᕈⷐ࿃䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈲䇮╵䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯 N ᆔຬ ᬺⅣႺ䈱ኂ‛⾰䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵฃᕈㆮવሶ䈱䈧䉍䈅䈕䈫䈠䈱↢ᔕᯏᐨ䈱⸃ 䈲䈐䉒䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯ᚑᨐ䉅䈠䉏䈭䉍䈮ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 Ψᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ✚ߓߡ⎇ᧄޔⓥߩᗧ⟵ࠍߏℂ⸃ߚߛߌߚߎߣࠍ߁ࠇߒߊᕁ߹ߔߚ߹ޕหᤨߦޔታ↪ൻߦ ะߌߚദജ߳ߩᦼᓙ߽ޔᒰὼߥߏᗧߢࠆߣฃߌᱛߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄᒰ⎇ⓥߩ⛮⛯ ߪ࿎㔍ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇ߏߚߛߚޔᗧࠍᓟߩᵴേߦ↢߆ߒߚߣᕁ߹ߔޕ 21 4㧕╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩ∉ቇ⊛߮ഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧔P16-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦16,017 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦21,235 ජ ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦22,300 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 㜞㦂⠪⼔ߢߪ⼔ⷐޔ⠪ߩᜬߜߍേޔ೨߿ਛ⣶ᆫߢߩᬺ╬߇ᄙߚ⼔ޔ⠪ ߩ⣶ㇱ߿㗪⢋⣨ㇱ߳ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈ߊ╭ޔ㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂߩ⸷₸߇㜞㧔ᾢ⼱ࠄ㧘↥ⴡ 2005㧧ઁ ᄙᢙ㧕ࠬࠖࡈࠝޔઁߩߎޕᬺ߿⺞ℂᬺ╬ߦ߅ߡ߽╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂߪ㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧔ෘ ഭ⋭㧘ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߣഭߦ㑐ߔࠆታᘒ⺞ᩏႎ๔ 1998㧧Ono et al, Ind Health 1997㧧ઁᄙᢙ㧕ࠇߎޔ ࠄߩᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂኻ╷߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ⼔ޔᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߚߎࠇࠄߩᬺߦኻߒ⁁ޔᛠីߩߚߩታᘒ⺞ᩏޔ㗴 ὐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߩ⺖㗴ޔᬺᡷༀࡊࡠࠣࡓ߿ᯏེߥߤߩౕ⊛ߥᡷༀ╷ߩឭ᩺ࠍ ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ⼔ᬺߢߪ ߕ߹ޔ3 ߟߩ㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳ࠍኻ⽎ߦࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏ߅ࠃ߮ᣉ⸳▤ℂ⠪⼔ ⠪߳ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚ㧔ਃᣉ⸳⺞ᩏ㧕ޕᰴߢోޔ࿖ߩ㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳ࠍኻ⽎ߦᄢⷙ ᮨߥࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏ㧔⸃ᨆኻ⽎㧦592 ᬺᚲޔ4,754 ฬߩ⼔⠪㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧔ో࿖⺞ᩏ㧕߹ޕ ߚޔታ㛎ቶߢߩഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡޔ⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂᤨߩ╭ⴊᵹ╬ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚࠬࠖࡈࠝޕᬺ߅ ࠃ߮⛎㘩⺞ℂᬺߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔㆊߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦၮߠ߈ౕޔ⊛ߥᡷༀ╷ߩឭ᩺ߣߘߩᬌ⸽ࠍ ⴕߞߚޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ․⦡ߪޔᬺᡷༀߩᣇᴺࠍឝタߒߚࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞߿ E-learning ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᚑޔ⣶ ∩੍㒐ߩߚߩഥౕེߩᚑߥߤޔഭ႐࠾࠭ߦහߒߚౕ⊛߆ߟലߥኻ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔ ࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ 㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳߳ߩਃᣉ⸳⺞ᩏߣో࿖⺞ᩏߦ߅ߡ⼔ޔ⠪ߩ⣶∩ߪ 68.8㧑ߣ 67.0㧑ޔ㗪⢋ ⣨㓚ኂߪ 54.4㧑ߣ 53.1㧑ࠍ␜ߒ߽ࠇߕޔ㜞⸷߃ߢߞߚ╭ޔߚ߹ޕ㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߦᓎ┙ ߟ⼔ᯏེߩዉ₸߅ࠃ߮↪₸ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐޔ㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳ߢߪߕࠇ߽ૐ߆ߞߚࠄߐޕ ߦޔᣢሽߩ⼔ᯏེ߳ߩਇḩ߽ᄙߊ⼔ޔ⠪߆ࠄߪ⼔ᯏེߩᡷ⦟߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ ኻ╷ߣߒߡ⼔ޔᯏེߩዉ₸ࠍߍࠆߚߦߪᯏེዉߩᐲൻ߿ࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦߩᚑ߇ᔅ ⷐߢࠅࠍ₸↪ޔߍࠆߚߦߪᯏེࠍ↪ߔࠆߣ߁⼔⠪ᣉ⸳▤ℂ⠪ߩᗧ⼂ᡷ㕟߇ᔅ ⷐߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕᯏེ߳ߩਇḩࠍ⸃ᶖߐߖࠆߚߦߪࡔࠞߩදജ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߎޕ ߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔޔෘ↢ഭ⋭㧔␠ળេ⼔ዪޔഭၮḰዪ㧕⼔ޔᯏེࡔࠞ⼔ޔ⠪ ᣉ⸳▤ℂ⠪ߣදജߒߡ㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳߳ߩ⼔ᯏེߩዉଦㅴߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠆޔઁߩߎޕਃ ᣉ⸳⺞ᩏ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ⼔ᯏེߩᡷ⦟▎ᚲࠍᢛℂߒޔゞߔߩᐳ㕙߇⟤ኈቶߩሶߩࠃ ߁ߦ◲නߦ㒠ߢ߈ࠆゞߔࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ⼔ޔߚ߹ޕᯏེߩዉଦㅴߣ⼔⠪ߩ⣶∩੍㒐ࠍ⋡ ⊛ߣߒߚ⼔ޟ⠪ߩߚߩ⣶∩੍㒐ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㨪ోߥ⒖ਸ਼ߩߚߦ㨪ࠍޠᚑߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕ ੑᦧൕോ߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆ⼔႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼔ޔ⠪ߩભᙑ⌁╬ߩ⋥ߒߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ␜ ߔၮ␆⾗ᢱ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕVDT ᬺߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔഭⴡ↢ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡߩ E-learning ࡊ ࡠࠣࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ⺞ޔℂᬺߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂシᷫߩߚߩഥౕེࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚࠣࡠࡊޕ ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ഥౕེߣ߽ߦ⎇ߚ↪ࠍࠄࠇߘޔⓥࠍታᣉߒࠆࠃߦ↪ߩࠄࠇߘޔᬺ⽶ᜂ 22 ߩシᷫലᨐ߽ᓧࠄࠇߚ⼔ޔઁߩߎޕᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂᤨߩ╭ⴊᵹߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ߽ߐ ࠄߦ⛮⛯ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ⎇ⓥౝኈߪ↥ޔᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㧔3 ઙ㧕ੱޔ㑆Ꮏቇળ㧔1 ઙ㧕⌁⌧ޔቇળ㧔1 ઙ㧕ޔInternational Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time㧔1 ઙ㧕 ޔSleep Symposium in Kansai㧔1 ઙ㧕ߦߡ⊒ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕ એਅߦ⸥ߔ Industrial Health 㧔2 ઙ㧕ޔᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀㧔2 ઙ㧕ߦߡ⺰ᢥ⊒ߒߚޔߦࠄߐޕ 2008 ᐕ 1 ߦߪ JOH 㧔1 ઙ㧕ߦឝタ੍ቯߢࠅઁߩߘޔክᩏਛߩ⺰ᢥ㧔2 ઙ㧕߽ࠆޕ Masaya Takahashi et al (2006) Arm pain and daytime sleepiness among nursing home employees. Industrial Health 44, 669-673. ጤಾ৻ᐘ㧘ઁ 6 ฬ㧔2006㧕ࡈࠕ࠼ࠬᒻᑼࠝࡈࠖࠬࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߢߩ VDT ᬺ⠪ߩᆫ ߅ࠃ߮り⊛∋ഭᗵ㧚↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48㧘7-14㧚 Kazuyuki Iwakiri et al (2007) Does leaning posture on the kitchen counter alleviate workload on the low back and legs during dishwashing? Industrial Health 45, 535-545. ጤಾ৻ᐘ㧘ઁ 4 ฬ㧔2007㧕㜞㦂⠪⼔ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼔ᯏེߩ↪⁁ᴫߣߘߩ㗴ὐ㧚↥ᬺ ⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49㧘12-20㧚 Φᓟ⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 7 2 2 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 0 3 7 2 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 8 2 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 5 4 2 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 5 5 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 7 4 1 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Χ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ႐䈪䈒⼔⠪䇮↪⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩ో䈭⼔ᯏེ䈱㐿⊒䈮䈧䈭䈕䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 㜞㦂ൻ␠ળ䈱ㅴዷ䈏ടㅦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ਥ䈫䈚䈩⼔ᬺ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᅚᕈ⡯ ຬ䈱り⊛⽶ᜂ䉕ዋ䈚䈪䉅シᷫ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲༛✕䈎䈧㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯䊨䊗䉾䊃ᛛⴚ B ᆔຬ 䈱ᔕ↪╬䉅ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈪䉅䈅䉍䇮ᦨఝవ⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩䇮↥ቭቇ䈱ㅪ៤䈚䈢ข䉍⚵ 䉂䈏ᔅⷐ䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯 23 C ᆔຬ ⼔䈱႐䈲ㆊ㉃䈪䈅䉍䇮⚻ᷣ⊛䈮䉅⼔㒾䈱▸⇵䈪ⴕ䈇䇮⒳䇱䈱ⷙ䉅ᄙ䈒 㗴䈏ጊⓍ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯⧯䈇ഭജ䉅䇸⠧ੱ䈏䈎䉒䈇䈠䈉䇹䈫䈇䈉ᔃᗧ᳇䈪ዞᬺ䈚䈩䉅ታ 䈮ኻ㕙䈚䈩ᚒᘟ䈱㒢⇇䉕䈋䈩ㄉ䉄䈩䈇䈒䇯䉮䊮䊎䊆䉇䊐䉜䊚䊧䉴䈱ᣇ䈏㜞䈇⛎㊄䈏 䉎䇯䈞䉄䈩ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱䉋䈉䈭ᬺᯏེ䈏᥉䈜䉏䈳䈜䈖䈚䈪䉅シᷫ䈘䉏䉎䈎䈫ᕁ䈉䈏䇮 ⚻༡⊛䈮⧰䈚䈇ᣉ⸳䈏ᄙ䈒ዉ䈏ㅴ䉁䈭䈇䈱䈏⁁䈫ᕁ䈉䇯㜞㦂␠ળ䉕ㄫ䈋䈩ᐲ ⊛䈮䉅ᡷༀ䈚䈩䉇䉌䈭䈇䈫⦟⾰䈱ੱ᧚䈲⏕䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䈣䈏㊀ⷐ䈭ⷞὐ䈪⎇ⓥ 䉕䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䉕⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䇯 D ᆔຬ ⼔႐䈱ታ㓙㗴䈱⸃䈮⾗䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯ⴕ䈱ᣉ╷䈮ነਈ䈜䉎ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌 䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᣂ䈚䈇䉥䊐䉞䉴䈱㗴䈻䈱ኻᔕ䉅ⷞ㊁䈮䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᚑᨐ⊒䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ 㜞㦂⠪⼔႐╬䈪䈱╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ䈱⁁ᛠី䈱䈢䉄䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉇ᬺᡷༀ䈱 䈢䉄䈱䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉇 E-learning 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ᚑ䇮⣶∩੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ഥౕེ䈱㐿 ⊒䈭䈬㜞㦂ൻ␠ળ䉕ᡰ䈋䉎ഭⅣႺ䈱ᡷༀ䈮⽸₂䈜䉎ᗧ⟵䈱㜞䈇⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏 䉎䇯ᓟ䉅䈭⛮⛯⎇ⓥ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯 G ᆔຬ ⼔⠪䈱⣶∩䇮㗪⢋⣨ㇱ䈻䈱⽶ᜂ䈮䉋䉎╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎㗴䈲㊀ⷐ⺖ 㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯3 ᐕ㑆䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⎇ⓥ䈱⚳ੌᤨὐ䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿䈱 ὐ䈪ዋ䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯ᓟ䉅ᒁ䈐⛯䈐ദജ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ ゞሶ䈱ᡷༀ䈮㑐䈚䈩⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈏䈭䈘䉏䈢䈫ᕁ䈉䈏䇮⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙䈎䉌䈜䉎䈫䉅䈦䈫 ᭽䇱䈭⍮䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䉅䈇䈇䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䈉䇯 䊁䊷䊙䈏ᄢ䈐䈒 2 䈧䈮ಽ䈎䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ኻ╷䈱䈢 䉄䈱ᯏེ䈱㐿⊒䉇੍㒐䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䈾䈿⋡⊛䉕㆐ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯৻ᣇ䋬ቴⷰ ⊛⹏ଔ䈫䈚䈩䈱ഭ↢ℂቇ⊛ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈲䋬䉅ㅴⴕਛ䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉍䋬䉁䈢⚕㕙⹏ ଔ䈭䈱䈪䋬㥿㦉䉅䈅䉎䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䈏ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩䈲㉄⚛㘻ᐲ䈱᷹ቯ䈏ਥ䈱䉋䈉䈮ᕁ 䉒䉏䋬ᣂ䈢䈭⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈱Ꮏᄦ䉅䉌䉏䈭䈇䈱䈏ᱷᔨ䈪䈅䉎䇯⣶∩੍㒐䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈲䋬 ੍㒐䈫䈚䈩ഥᯏེ䈱ዉ䈅䉎䈇䈲ㆡಾ↪䉕ଦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏ਥ䈭ౝኈ䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬 ᳃㑆䈱⼔ᣉ⸳䈪䈲䉁䈝⚻༡⠪䈱ᗧ⼂ᡷ㕟䈏䉒䈭䈇䈫䋬ᯏེ䈱ዉ䈲䈍䈿䈧䈎 䈝䋬ഥ⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲ή↪䈱䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈱ᗵ䈏ุ䉄䈭䈇䇯ᯏེ䈱ዉ䉮䉴䊃䈫ഥ⠪ 䈱ஜᐽ⛽ᜬ䋬ⵍഥ⠪䈱ోᕈ䋬ᔟㆡᕈ䈭䈬䈱䉮䉴䊃䊶䊔䊈䊐䉞䉾䊃ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈉䈭䈬䈚 䈩ዉ䉕⺃ዉ䈜䉎Ꮏᄦ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯 L ᆔຬ ࿎㔍䈭⺖㗴䈮ታ⊛䈭䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䉕䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䈏䇮∉ቇㇱಽ䈏ᒙ䈇䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯䉝䊮 䉬䊷䊃䈪䈲䇮national center 䈱⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮䈍☻ᧃ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈪䈚䉊䈉䈎䇯∉ቇ䈱ኾ㐷 ኅ䈏ᄢ䈍䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪ᤚ㕖䇮⥄೨䈱䉮䊖䊷䊃䈪䉇䈦䈩䈾䈚䈇䈫Ꮧᦸ䈚䉁䈜䇯 N ᆔຬ 䈖䈱⒳䈱⼔ᬺ䈮䉋䉎⣶∩䈲䈠䈱㗫ᐲ䉕⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲⎇ⓥ䈱⊒ὐ䈪䈅䉍ᚑᨐ 䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯⣶∩䈱ⷐ࿃ಽᨆ䈫⚿ᨐ䉕ᓧ䈭䈔䉏䈳੍㒐╷䈲ᓧ䈉䉏䈭䈇䇯 O ᆔຬ ⣶∩䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈱ᚑ䈏⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯ᓟᵴ↪䉕䈘䉏䈢䈇䇯 Ψᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ∉ቇ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍᒰೋ੍ቯߒߚ߇ޔታᣉน⢻ߥᬺᚲࠍ⏕ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߚߦታⴕߢ߈ ߥ߆ߞߚᦼޔߚ߹ޕ㑆߇⍴ߔ߉ࠆߎߣߩޔᩭߚࠆታᣉߔߴ߈ኻ╷㧔⼔ߢߪࡈ࠻ߥߤ㧕 ࠍ⏕ൻߒᓧߡߥ߆ߞߚߎߣੱޔຬࠍડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ߿࿖㓙ᖱႎࡦ࠲ߦߣࠄࠇߚߎߣ߽ᓇ㗀 ߒߚޕޔᄢⷙᮨ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅࡈ࠻ߥߤߩ⼔ౕེߩ↪⁁ᴫ߿ⷐᦸ╬ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߟߟ ࠅ⺰ߩࠄࠇߘޔᢥൻߩਛߢᓟߩᣇ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕഭ↢ℂቇ⊛ታ㛎⎇ⓥߪޔ㕙╭㔚࿑ߣ ╭⚵❱㉄⚛㘻ᐲࠍゲߦࠆߌ߅ߦ⼔ޔߩᆫ߿⣶∩ߦലߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆࠬ࠻࠶࠴ᠲߩ ᓇ㗀╬ߩᬌ⸛ࠍߡߒ⛯⛮ޔၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥߦ߅ߡⴕ߁੍ቯߢࠆޕ 24 㩿䋲㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴㩷 1㧕ᯅ᨞⸳ਛߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ߣోᣉᎿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒㧔P-B-2-0-(2005)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦22,800 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦65,000 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦29,860 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᯅᎿߪޔ ઁߩ᭴ㅧ‛ߩᎿߦᲧߴቢᚑߔࠆ߹ߢ㕖Ᏹߦਇቯߢࠆߣ߁․ᱶᕈߦࠃࠅޔ ⸳᭴ㅧ‛߿ᯏ᧚ߦ࿃ߔࠆୟუ⪭ἴኂ߇ᐲޔߪࠄࠇߎޕࠆߡߒ↢⊒ޘㄭᐕߩᾫ✵ഭ ⠪ਇ⿷ߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߚޔᓐࠄߩᛛ㊂ߢࠞࡃߐࠇߡߚਇోⷐ࿃ߦߟߡޔᛛ ⴚ⊛ߦ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᕆോߣߥߞߡࠆ╙ޕචᰴഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹ߦ߅ߡ߽ޟޔᯅᎿ╬ ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸳᭴ㅧ‛ߩోᕈߩᬌ⸛߇ޠឝߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᯅᎿߦ߅ߌࠆୟუ⪭ἴኂࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚߩߘޔਥⷐ࿃ߢࠆޔᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ ࠫࡖ࠶ࠠ╬ߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⏕ൻޔᯅᩴ᨞⸳Ꮏᴺߩోᕈߩ⹏ଔ࡞ࡉࠤޔ᨞⸳Ꮏᴺߢ↪ߔ ࠆࡢࠗࡗࠣ࠶ࡊߩ▤ℂᚻᴺߩ⏕┙⿷ࠅߟ߮ࠃ߅ޔ႐ߩਇోⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ޕࠆߔߣ⊛⋡ࠍޔ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᯅᎿߩታോ⠪ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆޟޔ㍑ᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆోᕈᬌ⸛ᆔຬળޔߒ⟎⸳ࠍޠ ᾫ✵ഭ⠪ߩᛛ㊂ߦࠃࠅࠞࡃߐࠇߡߚਇోⷐ࿃ࠍߔࠆߩߘޕਇోⷐ࿃ࠍޔታ㓙ߩ ႐ߢ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ⸳᭴ㅧ‛߿ᯏ᧚╬ߦኻߔࠆታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ⸃ߒޔᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨߩోߥᣉ Ꮏᣇᴺ߿▤ℂᚻᴺ╬ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⸥ᆔຬળࠍㅢߓታോ⠪ߩ࠾࠭ߦ⋥ធኻᔕߒߚ⎇ⓥߢࠅ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐߩ႐߳ߩㄦㅦߥ ᤋ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆޔߚ߹ޕᯅᎿߦ㑐ߔࠆᾫ✵ഭ⠪ਇ⿷ߦኻᔕߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪߎࠇ߹ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ ߎߣ߇ߥߊޔᣂⷙᕈ߇㜞ޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ᯅᩴߩㅍࠅߒࠫࡖ࠶ࠠߦࠃࠅᯅᩴ߇ᄌᒻߔࠆߣޔਇቯߦߥࠅୟუߥߤߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇ࠆߚ ޔታ㓙ߩࠫࡖ࠶ࠠࠍ↪ߒߡㅍࠅߒࠍᮨᡆߒߩߘޔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕ ᯅᩴ᨞⸳Ꮏᴺߢ↪ߔࠆ⸳᭴ㅧ‛ߩోᕈࠍታ㛎߮ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅࠄ߆ߦߒߚߩߘޕ ⚿ᨐࠃࠅޔ⸳᭴ㅧ‛ߩ↪㒢⇇ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕᎿᴺߩో▤ℂᚻᴺߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ ࠤࡉ࡞᨞⸳Ꮏᴺߢ↪ߔࠆ⋥ޔᓘ 28, 38, 50, 60mm ߩᄥᓘࡢࠗࡗࡠࡊࠍోߦ↪ߔࠆ ߚߦᔅⷐߥࡢࠗࡗࠣ࠶ࡊߩᢙࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚߩࡊࡠࡗࠗࡢޔߚ߹ޕᒁᒛജߣࡢࠗࡗࠣ ࠶ࡊߩ✦ઃߌജߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕ ߟࠅ⿷႐ߦ↪ߔࠆߟࠅ࠴ࠚࡦ߅ࠃ߮ࠢࡦࡊߩోᕈࠍޔታ㛎߮ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅࠄ ߆ߦߒߚ⚿ߩߘޕᨐߪޔ㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯅᑪ⸳දળߩၮḰߦᤋߐࠇߚ߇ࡦࠚ࠴ࠅߟޔߚ߹ޕ ಾࠇߦߊߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߥᣂߒߟࠅౕࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1. ᣣ㊁ᵏ⿷ࠅߟޔ႐↪ߟࠅ࠴ࠚࡦߩᒝᐲ↥ޔᬺో⎇ⓥᚲో⾗ᢱޔ2006.2.20. 2. K. Ohdo & S. Takanashi, Study on influence of shear stiffness of footboard on performance of 25 scaffolds, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2007.7. 3. ർື↵ޔᄢᐉൎޔ೨Ꮉⴕᱜޔో▤ℂᚻᴺߩᄌㆫߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥޔᧁቇળో㗴 ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸ޔVol. 2ޔpp.161-166ޔ2007.11. ࿖ౝቇⴚ㓸ળ 1. ືᧁޘ↰ᧄޔዏޔጊ㓙⻞ᄥޔᄥᓘࡢࠗࡗࡠࡊߩࠣ࠶ࡊᜬജ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛ᬌ ⸛ ╙ޔ40 ࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળޔ2007.12.6. ࿖ౝᄖၮḰ 1. 㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯅᑪ⸳දળޔ㊀㊂‛↪⿷႐ᎿߩᣉᎿ⸘↹ߩᚻᒁ߈㧔㍑ᯅᒝୃᎿ↪㧕 2. 㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળޔJASS2 ⸳Ꮏ Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⸘↹ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߩߚᰴᐕᐲߪ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߥ߇ޔో⾗ᢱ㧔SD㧕ޔഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ ߥߤߩේ⪺⺰ᢥ╬ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯅᑪ⸳දળߥߤࠍㅢߓ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ႐ ߦᤋߐߖࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 8 3 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 6 5 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 3 7 2 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 10 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 2 5 4 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 7 4 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ᯅᎿ䈱ో⏕䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᑪ▽႐䈪䈱䈏↥ᬺᱫ䈱ᄙ䈒䉕භ䉄䈩䈇䉎⁁䈎䉌್ᢿ䈚䈩䉅䇮ోᕈ B ᆔຬ 䉕㜞䉄䉎ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䈲ᭂ䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮⛮⛯䈚䈩ᚑᨐ䉕䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 ᣣᧄડᬺ䈏㑐ਈ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᯅ䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪ᶏᄖ႐䈪䈱䈏ႎ䈛䉌䉏䈢䈖䈫䈏 C ᆔຬ 䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮㒐ᱛ䈲ᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪␜䈘䉏䈢䉋䈉䈭 ౕ⊛䈭ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䉕᥉䇮⍮䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈭䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ ᾫ✵ഭ⠪ਇ⿷䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䈱ਇቯᕈⷐ࿃䈱⸃䈲䇮ഭ႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䈮ว䈦䈩 䈇䉎䇯ᓟ䈱ౕ⊛ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 26 F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ 㜞ᐲ䈭ᛛⴚ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎ᯅ᨞⸳Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ోⷐ࿃䈱䇮․䈮ᾫ✵ഭ⠪䈱ᛛ ㊂䈮䉋䈦䈩䉦䊋䊷䈘䉏䈩䈐䈢ਇోⷐ࿃䉕⏕䈮䈚䈢䈖䈫䈲ᗧ⟵䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮ᯅ ᩴ᨞⸳ᤨ䈱䉋䉍ో䈭ᣉᎿᣇᴺ䉇▤ℂᚻᴺ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩 㜞䈒⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯 ᯅᎿ䈮䈍䈔䉎ୟუ䊶⪭ἴኂ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮 4 䈧䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈍 䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ഭോ⋭䈱䊆䊷䉵䈮⋥ធኻᔕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ദജ䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯䉁䈢ᾫ✵ ഭ⠪ਇ⿷䈮䈍䈔䉎ᧄᎿ䈱㗴ὐ䈮䉅ነਈ䈜䉎╬䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ᓟ䈱ഭోⴡ ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䉅ᗧ⟵䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ᓟ䈱䈘䉌䈭䉎ዷ㐿䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 J ᆔຬ ᣂ䈚䈇䈧䉍ౕ䈱․ᓽ䈣䈔䈪䉅⚫䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈔䉎䈫⦟䈎䈦䈢䈫ᕁ䈉䇯 K ᆔຬ ᧄ᧪ၮᧄ⊛䈮⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇ฦ⒳ᯅ᨞⸳ਛ䈱ోᣉᎿᛛⴚ䈱 㗴䉕䋬ᡷ䉄䈩ታ㛎⊛ᢙ୯䉕ర䈮ᡷༀὐ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢ὐ䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䈏䋬䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭 ో▤ℂ䈏ഭ⠪䈱⚻㛎⊛ᾫ✵䈮㗬䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䈎䉐䈉䈛䈩䈢䉏䈩䈐䈢䈖䈫䈲䋬⑳ 䈱䉋䈉䈭ㇱᄖ⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲㛳䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⚿ᨐ䈏႐䈮ല䈮↪䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉 ᓟ䉅ദജ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 L ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈜䈏䇮ኾ㐷ኅ䈪䈭䈇䈱䈪䉋䈒䉒䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߢᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߪ⚳ੌߔࠆ߇⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐߩ႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߣ߁ὐߢⓍߺ ᱷߐࠇߚ⺖㗴߫߃ޔㅍࠅߒࠫࡖ࠶ࠠߩ႐ߢߩ▤ℂᚻᴺ╬ߦߟߡޔᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲᣧߦޘ ߽ታ㛎╬ߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߔࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕᚑᨐߪޔഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥߥߤߩේ⪺⺰ᢥ߿ᯅᎿߦ㑐 ㅪߔࠆቇળ╬ߢߒޔᐢߊ᥉ޔ⍮ߦദࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕታ㛎࠺࠲ࠍታ㓙ߩ႐ ᛛⴚ⠪߇ᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠃࠅࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ߹ߣߚో⾗ᢱ╬ࠍᚑߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ㧔␠㧕 ᣣᧄᯅᑪ⸳දળߥߤࠍㅢߓ႐ߦᤋߐߖࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ 27 2㧕ᶧྃ㔵ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-4-0-(2005)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦25,000 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦46,600 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦31,000 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 นΆᕈᶧ߇ྃ㔵ߐࠇࠆߣࡒࠬ࠻߮⫳᳇߇ⓨ᳇ߦಽᢔߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⊒ᕈᷙว᳇ࠍᒻᚑߔ ࠆޕหᤨߦྃޔ㔵ߪᄙ㊂ߩ㕒㔚᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆᎿ⒟ߢ߽ࠅޔ㕒㔚᳇㔚ߦࠃߞߡ⊒ᕈᷙว ᳇ߦᒁἫ⊒ߒߚἴኂߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄙྃޔߦ․ޕ㔵ⵝ⟎ޔ㜞ᵞᵺޔ㈩▤ਇ⦟╬ߦ߅ ߡޔ㕒㔚᳇㑐ㅪߩ․ᕈࠍ߆ߣߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᏪ㔚▤ℂᛛⴚ߮⊒㒐ᱛᛛⴚߩ⏕┙߇↥ᬺ⇇ ߆ࠄ᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ Ⴃⵝᯏ╬ߩྃ㔵ⵝ⟎ߩ↪ᤨޔᴤᮏᔕኈེ╬ߩ㜞᳓ᵞᵺᎿ⒟߮ࠃ߅ޔ㜞㈩▤ߩ⎕უ ਇ⦟⺋↪߇↢ߓߚ႐วߩᶧߩྃ㔵ߦ࿃ߒߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ⊒Ἣἴࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆᛛⴚࠍ⏕┙ ߔࠆߚߦޔ ߎࠇࠄߩฦ႐วߦ߅ߌࠆᏪ㔚․ᕈޔ 㔚․ᕈ߮⌕Ἣ․ᕈࠍ߆ߣߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ታ㓙ߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆႣⵝᯏྃߩ╬➧ࡊࠬޔ㔵ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪ߚ㔚⩄㊂ߩ᷹ቯޔᮨᡆ㈩▤ⵝ⟎ ࠍ↪ߚ㔚⩄㊂ޔႣᢱ↪ṁߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ࡞᷹ࠡቯྃޔ㔵ࡒࠬ࠻ߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ࡞᷹ࠡቯޔ㜞 ᵞᵺ᳓ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠆᏪ㔚㔕ߩേ᷹ⷰ߮ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ㔚⇇⸘▚╬ ࠍⴕྃޔ㔵ߦ߁ෂ㒾ᕈࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߦޔో▤ℂޔᏪ㔚㒐ᱛኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ᓥ᧪ྃޔ㔵Ꮺ㔚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪฎߊ߆ࠄⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇ޔഭἴኂߦ․ൻߒߚ⎇ⓥߪዋߥ߆ߞ ߚߦ․ޕㆊߩἴኂࠍ㗴᧚ߦ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍㆬᛯߒߡࠆߩߢታ↪⊛ߥᚑᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ 㧔1㧕Ⴃⵝᯏ߅ࠃ߮ࠬࡊ➧ߦ߅ߡޔౝኈ‛ߩዉ㔚₸ޔ࿕ᒻಽߩᚑಽ߮㊂߇Ꮺ㔚㊂ߦᭂ ߡᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ྃޔ㔵ਛߪߘࠇߙࠇ 200nA ߮ 50nA એߩ㕒㔚᳇㔚ᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆࡁޕ ࠭࡞ߩሹᓘ߮᧚⾰ࠍᎿᄦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᏪ㔚㊂ࠍシᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢࠆޕ 㧔2㧕Ⴃᢱ↪ṁߪޔૐើ⊒ᕈߩ߽ߩ߽㜞᷷ⅣႺߢ↪ࠆߣ⊒ᕈᷙว᳇ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ⌕ޕἫࠛ ࡀ࡞ࠡߪ⍎ߥ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍߒޔ100͠ߢߪ 25͠ߩ⚂ඨಽߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߣߥࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ૐើ⊒ᕈṁࠍࡒࠬ࠻ߣߒߡྃ㔵ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᏱ᷷ߢ߽ 4mJ એਅߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߢ⌕ Ἣߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕㈩▤ߩⵚ✦ߩࠫࡦࡈޔઃߌਇ⦟╬ߦ߅ߌࠆ⇣Ᏹྃᤨߩࡒࠬ࠻ߩᏪ㔚㊂ࠍ᷹ቯߒ ߚ⾰᧚ߩࠫࡦࡈޕ߮ᶧߩዉ㔚₸߇Ꮺ㔚㊂ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔޕ 㧔5㧕㜞ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ᵞᵺߢ 84MPa ߹ߢߩྃᏪ㔚ߩⓨ㑆㔚⩄ኒᐲࠍ⸘᷹ߒޔ㔚⩄ኒᐲߣធኈ ེౝߩ⓭‛ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ⌕Ἣᕈࡉࠪ㔚ߩ⊒↢᧦ઙࠍࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅ ዉߒߚޕ 㧔6㧕Ꮺ㔚㔚⩄㔕ߩ⸘᷹ᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒࠆࠃߦࠇߘޔ᷹ቯࠍⴕ߁ߣߦߩߣ‛⓭ޔ㔚⇇ᒝᐲޔ 㔚ߩ⊒↢᧦ઙ╬ࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ◲ଢߥᑼࠍዉߒߚޕ 28 Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ 1.ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 1.1 ࿖㓙㧔⧷ᢥ㧕 (1) K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark (in English), Advanced Powder Particles, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp.105-115 (2007) (2) K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Hazards in Sprayed Liquid (in English), Japanese J. Applied Physics, PT.1, Vol. 46, No. 12, pp. 7861-7864 (2007) 1.2 ࿖ౝ㧔ᢥ㧕 (1) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ࠛࠕࠬႣⵝᯏ↪ᤨߩྃ㔵Ꮺ㔚㊂᷹ቯ㧘ోᎿቇ㧘44-2,p123-127 (2005) (2) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᯏṁ⫳᳇⌕Ἣ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ߣ࠼ࠗࠢ࠾ࡦࠣ↪ṁ⫳᳇ߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ ࡞᷹ࠡቯ㧘ోᎿቇ㧘46-2㧘p71-78 (2007) (3) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᯏṁ⫳᳇ߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ߅ࠃ߮⊒▸࿐᷹ቯ㧙᷷ᐲ․ᕈ㧙㧘ోᎿቇ㧘 47-2 (2008) (in press) 2. ⸃⺑⸥ (1) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᶐㅘត்⹜㛎ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ἴኂ㧔ࠬࡊ➧ߩᏪ㔚⽎߮ἴኂ㒐ᱛᣇᴺ㧕㧘ᬌᩏ ᛛⴚ㧘10-7㧘p.7-14 (2005) (2) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ࠬࡊ➧ߩ㕒㔚᳇Ꮺ㔚ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴ㧘TIIS ࠾ࡘࠬ㧘No.222㧘p.14-15 (2005) 3. ቇળ⊒ 3.1 ࿖㓙⊒ (1) K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark (in English), World Congress on Particle Technology, pp.(2006) (2) K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark (II) (in English), 2007 AIChE Spring Meeting (9th Process Plant Safety Symposium), pp.424-435 (2007) (3) M. YAMAGUMA, Measurement of Electric Spark Ignition Energies for Low-volatile Flammable Liquids, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2005 (Shaoxing) (2005) 3.2 ࿖ౝ⊒ (1) ፕశ⍹㧘ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᄢỈᢕ, 㕒㔚᳇㔚ߦࠃࠆྃ㔵ᶧߩ⌕Ἣ․ᕈ, 㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ 2006, pp 15-16 (2006) (2) ፕశ⍹㧘ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᄢỈᢕ, 㕒㔚᳇㔚ߦࠃࠆྃ㔵ᶧߩ⌕Ἣ․ᕈ(II), ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ ળ(╙ 39 ࿁), pp.55-58 (2006) (3) Kwang-Seok Choi, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid (I), The lecture paper presented of KIIS, pp.44-47 (2006) (4) Kwang-Seok Choi, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid, ╙ 54 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ଥㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧘p.246 (2007) (5) ፕశ⍹㧘ṳᵨྃᤨߩᶧᏪ㔚․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘╙ 68 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘p.241 (2007) (6) ፕశ⍹㧘ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᄢỈᢕ㧦ṳᵨྃᤨߩᶧᏪ㔚․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ ળ(╙ 40 ࿁), pp.49-52 (2007) (7) ᄢỈᢕ㧘 ᶧྃ㔵ྃߦࠃࠆᏪ㔚㔕ߩ㕒㔚᳇ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩᬌ⸛㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ(2006) (8) ᄢỈᢕ㧘 ធ㊄ዻኈེౝߩᏪ㔚㔕ߦࠃࠆ⌕Ἣᕈࡉࠪ㔚ߩ㒐ᱛ㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ(2006) (9) ᄢỈᢕ㧘Ꮺ㔚㔕ߦࠃࠆ㔚⌕Ἣࠬࠢߩ⹏ଔ-㜞᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ᵞᵺ߳ߩㆡ↪㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ ో࿖ᄢળ(2007) 29 (10) ᄢỈᢕ㧘Ꮺ㔚㔕ߩ㕒㔚᳇ࠬࠢಽᨆ㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ(2008) (11) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᯏṁ⫳᳇ߩࠛࡀ࡞᷹ࠡቯ㧘ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ(2005) (12) ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㧘ᯏṁ⫳᳇ߩ⌕Ἣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ߮⊒▸࿐ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ᷹ቯ(2007) 4. ᛛⴚᜰ㊎߳ߩᚑᨐᤋ (1) 㕒㔚᳇ోᜰ㊎㧘JNIOSH-TR-NO.42 (2007) Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⸘↹ ⚳ᦨޔᐕᐲߩᧃᦼߢࠆߩߢߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔᚑᨐࠍߣࠅ߹ߣਛߢࠅޔญ㗡⊒߮ ⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔᒰᚲߩೀⴕ‛ߢࠆ․⎇ⓥႎ๔(SRR)ࠍၫ╩ࠍḰਛߢࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 7 4 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 7 4 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 6 6 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 7 4 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 0 6 5 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 8 4 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱㒐ᱛ䈲ోኻ╷ᭂ䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮ታ↪⊛ A ᆔຬ ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 ↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⊒㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈲⋉䇱㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ၮ␆⊛䈭ᛛ ⴚ䈏䈘䉌䈮⊒ዷ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮ᄢ䊶ᱫ䈮⋥⚿䈜䉎⊒䉕䈭䈒䈜䈖䈫䈏น B ᆔຬ ⢻䈮䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉍䇮⛮⛯䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䈚䉋䈇ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈚䇮↥ ᬺ⊒ᠡṌ䈻⽸₂䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ Ⴃⵝᯏ䉇Ⴃⵝ᧚ᢱ䈏ᣣ䇱ㅴൻ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈭䈎䈪䇮ᗐቯᄖ䈱䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅 䉎䇯䈖䈱ᚻ䈱䈲ᄢ䈱น⢻ᕈ䉅䈅䉍ᗧ⟵䈭⎇ⓥ䈫⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ዋ䈭䈇ੱᢙ䈪ᄙ䈒䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᓧᗧಽ㊁䈪䈱䈭⎇ⓥ䈪 䈅䉎䈏ᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 㕖Ᏹ䈮⚦䈭᷹ቯ䉕䈫䉅䈭䈉ታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮䉁䈢䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉍ྃ 㔵ᶧ䈱⌕Ἣ⽎䈱⸃䈮ദ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱ᣇ㕙䈱ഭἴኂ䉅ㄭᐕჇടะ䈮䈅 䉍䇮䈠䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯 30 G ᆔຬ นΆᕈᶧ䈏ྃ㔵䈘䉏䈢႐ว䈮↢䈛䉎⊒ᕈᷙว᳇䉕ᒻᚑ䈚䇮ྃ㔵䈲ᄙ㊂䈱㕒 㔚᳇䉕⊒↢䈘䈞䇮㕒㔚᳇㔚䈮䉋䈦䈩ᒁἫ䊶⊒䈜䉎ἴኂ䈮ข䉍⚵䉂Ꮺ㔚▤ℂᛛⴚ 䈶⊒㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈱⏕┙䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈖䈫䈲⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚ᣇᴺ䈫䈚䈩⸥䈚䈩䈅䉎 ᚑᨐ䈲ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᄙ䈒䇮ᒁἫ䊶⊒䈮⥋䉎⺰ℂ⊛ዷ㐿䉕ⴕ䈦䈢ᚑᨐ䈲ႎ๔ ᦠ䈎䉌䈲⺒䉂ข䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩㕒㔚᳇ቇળ䊶㔚᳇ቇળ╬䈱㔚᳇♽ኾ㐷 ቇળ䈻䈱ᛩⓂ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 J ᆔຬ ౕ⊛䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䉌㒐ᱛ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎䈱⍮䇮ᜰ㊎䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈾䈚䈇䈫ᕁ䈉䇯 K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ ㆊ䈱䈎䉌䋬⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䋬⎇ⓥኻ⽎䉕ዉ䈇䈩䈍䉍䋬ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䈢䈏䋬⚕ 㕙䋬ᢥ₂䈪䉎㒢䉍䋬ታ㛎⚿ᨐ╬䈲䋬㕒㔚᳇䈱Ꮺ㔚䈫⊒Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈲ផ⸘䈪䈐䈢䉅 䈱䈱䋬ታ㓙䈱⊒Ἣ䋬⊒䈱ታ㛎⊛ౣᕈ䋬䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕⸃䈜䉎䉁䈪䈮䈲⥋䈦䈩䈇䈭 䈇䉋䈉䈮䈋䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䋬⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭᧦ઙ䈪䈍䈐䉇䈜䈇䈱䈎䋬ౕ⊛䈭 㒐ᱛ╷䈏䈅䈇䉁䈇䈱ᗵ䈏䈅䉍䋬ᱷᔨ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈜䈏䇮ኾ㐷ኅ䈪䈭䈇䈱䈪䉋䈒䉒䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᓮᜰ៰㗂ߚὐߦ㑐ߒޔᰴߩࠃ߁ߦភ⟎ኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߣߚߒ߹ߔޕ 㧔1㧕G ᆔຬࠦࡔࡦ࠻߳ߩភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ↥ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆྃ㔵Ꮺ㔚╬ߩ㕒㔚᳇⽎ߪਇߥὐ߽ᄙߊޔἴኂߣߩ㑐ㅪ߽ᔅߕߒ߽⏕ ߣߥߞߡߚࠊߌߢߪࠅ߹ߖࠎߩߢޔ႐ߢߎࠅ߁ࠆ⽎ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣ߁ ߎߣߦਥ⌒ࠍ߅ߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߹ߒߚ৻ޕᣇߢߚ↪ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪࡘࡒࠪ࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔℂ⺰ ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆ߽ታᣉਛߢࠅ৻ߦߢߔޔㇱߪቇળ⊒ߒޔߚ߹ޔ㕒㔚᳇ోᜰ㊎ߦᤋߔࠆ╬ߩታ ❣߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ㕒㔚᳇ቇળޔ㔚᳇ቇળ╬߳ߩᛩⓂߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔౝኈ߇⋧ᔕߒ߽ߩߪⓍᭂ⊛ߦ ᛩⓂߒߚߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕ 㧔2㧕J ᆔຬࠦࡔࡦ࠻߳ߩភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߪ․ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧔SRR㧕ߦ߹ߣࠆ੍ቯߢߔ߇ޔᓮᜰ៰ߩὐߦ㈩ᘦ ߒߥ߇ࠄౝኈߩ⺞ᢛࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߒ߹ߔޕ 㧔3㧕K ᆔຬࠦࡔࡦ࠻߳ߩភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᓮᜰ៰ߩࠃ߁ߦޔ㔚⌕Ἣ⊒⽎ߩౣ߿ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃߹ߢߦߪ⥋ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇ޔ ߎࠇߪታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩᕈ⢻ߦ㒢⇇߇ࠆߎߣ߽৻࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔޔ߫߃ߣߚޕᏪ㔚㔚⩄㔕ߦࠃࠆ 㔚ߩ᷹ⷰߦߪᐢᄢߥⓨ㑆߇ᔅⷐߢߔ߇ޔታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߪ߆ߥࠅዊߐߥࠬࠤ࡞ߣߥࠄߑࠆࠍᓧ߹ ߖࠎߢߒߚޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕᏪ㔚ⷐ࿃ߩಽᨆࠍ╬ࡦ࡚ࠪࡘࡒࠪޔㅢߓߡࠆ⒟ᐲߪታߩ ἴኂߩ⊒↢᧦ઙࠍផ᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕᓟߪޔ㒐ᱛኻ╷╬ߦߟ ߡౕ⊛ߥ▤ℂᜰᮡޔኻ╷↪ຠ㧔᧚ᢱౕེ╬㧕ࠍឭ᩺ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߚߣ⠨߃ߡ ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕ 31 3㧕ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߣታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ⓥ 㧔P-C-3-0-(2006)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦28,790 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦32,220 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚߦᦨ߽㊀ⷐߢࠆᬺ႐ౝߩᄙ᭽ߥࠬࠢࠍ⑼ቇ⊛㨯♽⊛ߦ⹏ଔ․ ቯૐᷫߔࠆᚻᴺߪ㨮⁁ޔߕࠄ߅ߡࠇߐ┙⏕ޔਛዊડᬺ⠪╬ᬺ⠪߇⥄ਥ⊛ߦข⚵ߎߣߦ ߪ㒢⇇߇ࠆ㧔⎇ⓥೋᐕᐲߩᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 4 ޔᡷᱜഭోⴡ↢ᴺ߇ᣉⴕߐࠇࠬࠕࠢࠬޔ ࡔࡦ࠻߇ദജ⟵ോൻߐࠇ⎇ᧄޔⓥߩᔅⷐᕈ✕ޔᕆᕈ߇৻ጀ㜞߹ߞߚ㧕ޕᬺ⠪ߩ⥄ਥ⊛ߥో ᵴേࠍផㅴߔࠆߚߦߪ↥ޔᬺ․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߚࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺߩ᭴▽߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ ߎࠇߦട߃ޔዞᬺᒻᘒߩᄙ᭽ൻⶄ㔀ൻ߇ㅴⴕߔࠆਛޔ㕖ᱜⷙഭ⠪ߩో⏕ޔಽ␠ൻ ╬ߦኻᔕߒߚലᨐ⊛ߥో▤ℂߩ᭴▽╬߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߣߐࠇߡࠆᑪ⸳ޔᯏ᪾ޔൻቇಽ㊁╬ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔഭἴኂߩᦝߥࠆ ᷫዋࠍ⋡ᜰߒޔᄙ᭽ൻⶄ㔀ൻߔࠆዞᬺᒻᘒࠍ〯߹߃ߟߟޔਛ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥⷞὐߢᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ ẜ⊛ߥෂ㒾㨯ኂⷐ࿃ߩ․ቯ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚢ⇛ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚߢޔฦಽ㊁ߩ ↥ᬺ․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߚᦨㆡߥࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠢࠬޔᛛⴚ ߩ㜞ᐲൻޔታ↪ൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁⎇ޔߪߦࠄߐޕⓥᚑᨐࠍ╷⊛ߥឭ⸒ߣߒߡߣ ࠅ߹ߣߡߔࠆߥߤ᥉ᣇ╷ߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔ⸥ 3 ߟߩ↥ᬺಽ㊁ߏߣߦࠨࡉ࠹ࡑࠍ┙ߜߍޔએਅߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣߣ ߽ߦޔ3 ߟߩ↥ᬺಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ޕ ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 1㧔ᑪ⸳㧕㧦 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ផㅴࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊࡠ ࠣࡓߩ㐿⊒᥉ ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 2㧔ᯏ᪾㧕㧦 ᯏ᪾ᬺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬࠢቯ㊂ൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒㨯᥉ ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 3㧔ൻቇ㧕㧦 ൻቇࡊࡠࠬߦኻߔࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ♽ൻߣో▤ℂ ᛛⴚᖱႎၮ⋚ߩ㐿⊒᥉ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈߣߒߡߪޔԘਛ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥⷞὐߢฦ↥ᬺ․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߚࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ ࠻ᚢ⇛ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚߢᦨޔㆡߥࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺផㅴᣇ╷ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆޔԙ↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩ ㅪ៤╬ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ᥉╬ߩⓍᭂ⊛ផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆޔԚᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁╬ߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ 㧔1㧕ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ㧦ᄢᚑᑪ⸳ޔࡂࡑࡗޔᣣᧄൻ⮎╬ᄢᚻડᬺ 13 ␠߳ߩታᘒ⺞ᩏߣߣ߽ߦޔ ታോ⠪╬ࠍ⻠Ꮷ⡜ߒߚ⸛⺰ળࠍታᣉߒޔᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ࠹ࡑࠍએਅߩߣ߅ࠅᢛℂޕ ࠬࠢ⹏ଔ⠪ᢎ⢒㧛ᵷ㆜ഭ⠪ߩోᢎ⢒㧛․ቯ↥ᬺഭἴኂ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ᭴▽㧛㧯㧿㧾ߦ߅ ߌࠆో㧛ోຠ⾰ⅣႺࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩ⛔ว㧛◲ଢߥࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺ㧛㕖ቯᏱ ᬺߩో㧛⺧⽶ᬺ⠪߳ߩోᜰዉ㧛ᄌᦝ▤ℂᚻᴺ㧛ᐫ␠╬㑆ធㇱ㐷ߩᬺ႐ోᡰេ ╬ 㧔2㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 1㧦Ԙᬺ႐ߩታᘒᛠី╬ߩߚޔa.✚วᎿᬺ⠪㧔㨻.ᄢᚻ㨪ਛዊ⚂ 3,000ޔ㨼. ਛዊ⚂ 470㧕ޔb.ᧁㅧቛᬺ⠪㧔⚂ 800㧕ޔc.ኾ㐷Ꮏᬺ࿅㧔⚂ 70㧕ኻ⽎ߩ 4 ⒳ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏ ታᣉޔԙᄢᚻቛࡔࠞ9 ␠߆ࠄᐔᚑ 18 ᐕભᬺ 4 ᣣએߩోഭἴኂ࠺࠲㧔217 ઙ㧕ࠍ ᚻߒේ࿃ಽᨆኻ╷ឭ␜ޔԚਛዊ✚วᎿᬺ⠪߇ਥળຬ㧔⚂ 2.5 ਁ㧕ߩో࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺදળߣㅪ៤ 32 ߒ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠢࠬޟޔផㅴࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣࡓ╷ޠቯߪ₹⋡ߩߘޕᒰ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩㅪ៤ߦ ࠃࠆోᵴേផㅴ㧔ⴡ⎇ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ᥉ଦㅴోޔ࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺදળψࡈࠖ࡞࠼ឭଏߩ㑐ଥࠍ ᭴▽㧕 㧔3㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 2㧦Ԙᓟߩၮ⋚ᛛⴚߢࠆ ISO11611㧔⛔ว↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߣో▤ℂߩ㧵 㨀ᡰេࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚޔᣂߒࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚢ⇛ߩᬌ⸛ޔԙฦ႐නߢߩࠬࠢߩቯ㊂⊛ ⹏ଔ╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆᣂߚߥో⸳⸘ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒ਛޔԚෘ↢ഭ⋭߆ࠄߩଐ㗬ߦߒߚ߇ޔ 㧵㨀ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚࠬࠢૐᷫᚻᴺߩၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥߣ⸳⸘ࠟࠗ࠼ߩᚑ╬ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ 㧔4㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 3㧦ԘOSHA/PSMޔCCPS/RBPS ࠍෳ⠨ߦޔ࿖ౝડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ PSM ᵴേߩ㗴 ὐߩᢛℂޔԙԘࠍၮߦ࿖ౝડᬺߩታᖱߦහߒߚ PSM ᬺോߩࠆߴ߈ᆫߩᬌ⸛ޔԚޟൻቇࡊ ࡦ࠻ߩోㆇォ▤ℂࡕ࠺࡞ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ࠻ࡦࡊޔߒ┙⸳ࠍޠㆇォ▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോࠍߒޔ ᬺോㆀⴕߩߚߦឭଏߐࠇࠆߴ߈⾗Ḯ㧔ੱ‛ޔ㧔⸳㧕ޔᖱႎ㧕ߩᢛℂ╬ࠍⴕߞߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ 2006 ᐕޔ2007 ᐕߩ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛৻ⷩࠍਅߦޔਥߚࠆౕ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᬺ❣╬ࠍએਅߦ␜ ߔޕ ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠢࠬޔ㑐ㅪߩ⎇ⓥߪⴕ࠾࠭␠ޔળ࠾࠭߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊޔଐ㗬⻠Ṷޔ ଐ㗬⊒╬߇ᄙߦ⺧ⷐߩߎޕᔕ߃ࠆߚ৻ޔቯߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇߹ߣ߹ࠅᰴ╙ߘߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒ ߒߡࠆޕ ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛৻ⷩ㧔2006 ᐕᐲ㨪2007 ᐕᐲ㧕 㧔න㧦ઙᢙ㧕 ᄢ㗄⋡ ዊ㗄⋡ (1)ೀⴕ‛ (2)ቇળ⊒⻠Ṷ 2006 ᐕᐲ 2007 ᐕᐲ ⸘ ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ઃ㧕 2 2 4 ✚⺑㧔ᩏ⺒ઃ㧕 1 ✚⺑㧔ᩏ⺒ߥߒ㧕 1 2 3 ⪺ᦠ 5 3 8 ႎ๔ᦠ 1 1 2 ᛛⴚ㔀╬ 8 10 18 ․⻠Ṷ╬ 13 28 41 ቇળ⊒╬ 9 20 29 (3)ⴕ⽸₂ 1 2 (4)ቇขᓧ 2 1 1 ޣਥߚࠆౕ⊛⎇ⓥᬺ❣╬ޤ 㧔1㧕ೀⴕ‛ ޣේ⪺⺰ᢥ⺑✚ޔ㧔ᩏ⺒ઃ㧕ޤ㧔ో 5 ઙ㧕 1㧕ਛ㓉ብޔోᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆᡆૃ⊛ߥෂ㒾㛎ߩലᨐߣ⺖㗴ޔోᎿቇળޟోᎿቇޠ 㧔Vol.16No.2ޔpp82-88ޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 4 㧕 2㧕㜞ᧁరޔਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆഭἴኂࠬࠢߩㆡᱜ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥޔᧁቇળో 㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔Vol.2ޔpp155-160ޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ㧕 3㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦᷡ᳓ዏᙗ↥ޔᬺᯏ᪾ߩἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⠨ኤޔోᎿቇ vol.45 No.4 (2006) 4㧕㜞ᧁరਛ㓉ብޔਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪ߩᑪ⸳႐ߦ߅ߌࠆෂ㒾ኂⷐ࿃ߩ․ቯൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥޔᧁቇળᑪ⸳ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔Vol.13ޔpp153-160ޔᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ㧕 5㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁ↥ޔᬺ↪ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩోᕈ㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ㧘Vol.88ޔNo.5 (2006) pp.316-322 33 ઁ⺑✚ޣ㧔ᩏ⺒ߥߒ㧕ޤ 㧔ో 1 ઙ㧕 1㧕ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㧔2007㧕ൻቇࡊࡦ࠻ߩࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧚ోⴡ↢ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ 85㧘32-37 ޤᦠ⪺ޣ㧔ో 8 ઙ㧕 1㧕ਛ㓉ብࠆߎߗߥߪࠛࡦࡑࡘࡅޔ㨪ἴኂߩലᵴ↪ߣోኻ╷㨪ޔᑪ⸳ഭോ ో․ภޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 10 2㧕ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ㧔2006㧕⛔วቇ㐷-ⱆᄅဳ⚵❱߆ࠄߩ⣕ළ ╙ 7 ┨ ൻቇࡊࡠࠬ↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ ⛔วൻࠕࡊࡠ࠴㧚Ꮏᬺ⺞ᩏળ㧘171-197 3㧕㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ᑪ⸳႐ᛛⴚ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱ᣉᎿ䈫▤ℂታ〣䊉䉡䊊䉡䇮䉥䊷䊛␠䇮ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 8 4㧕㜞ᧁరઁޔἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚߩ႐ో⺒ᧄޔ␠ࡓࠝޔᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 12 ޣႎ๔ᦠޤ㧔ో 2 ઙ㧕 1㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦựፉ੩ሶᷡ᳓ዏᙗᳯᎹ⟵ਯޔෘ↢ഭ⋭ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲᬺႎ๔ᦠޟ㧵㨀ࠍᵴ ↪ߒߚᣂߒో▤ℂᚻᴺߩ᭴▽( ޠ2007) 2㧕ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬ోᕈታ⸽⸃ᨆ╬㧔ේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬␠ળో 㜞ᐲൻ㧕ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤ᬺ㧔ోᎿቇળฃ⸤⎇ⓥ㧕136-182 ޣᛛⴚ㔀╬ޤ㧔ో 18 ઙ㧕ਥߚࠆ㔀ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔޕ Ꮏᬺ⺞ᩏળޟ㈩▤⸳⸘ޔޠᣣᧄ↥ᬺ⸠✵දળ↥ޟᬺ⸠✵ޔޠᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄ޟᑪ⸳ᬺߒࠎߎ߁ޔޠ ᣣ⚻ BP ␠ޟᣣ⚻ࠦࡦࠬ࠻࡚ࠢࠪࡦޔޠഭ⺞ᩏળޟᑪ⸳ഭോోޔޠᣣᧄᯏ᪾ൻදળޟᑪ⸳ ߩᣉᎿડ↹ޠ ✚ޔวోᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲޔޠࠣࡦࠕ࠾ࠫࡦࠛࠖ࠹ࡈޟᑪ⸳⺰␠ޟᑪ⸳ࠝࡇ࠾ ࠝࡦޠ 㧔2㧕ቇળ⊒⻠Ṷ ․ޣ⻠Ṷޤ 㧔ో 41 ઙ㧕ਥߚࠆ⻠Ṷਥ⠪ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔޕ ⴕ╬㧔᧲੩ഭዪޔජ⪲ഭዪޔ㕒ጟഭዪޔᣂኋഭၮḰ⋙〈⟑ޔᄹᎹ⋵ޔ㕒ጟ⋵ޔ ർᶏⓨ⍮ᡰᐡޔᷡἑᶖ㒐⟑ޔ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞޔ㓹↪⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ޔਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛᯏ ᭴ޔᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕ޔἴኂ㒐ᱛ࿅㧔ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળޔᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ දળޔ㋶ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㧕ޔᄢቇ㧔ᴦᄢቇޔᮮᵿ࿖ᄢޔᄢ㒋ᄢቇߩ⨥߅ޔ᳓ᅚሶᄢ㧕ޔቇ ળ㧔ൻቇᎿቇળޔᣣᧄේሶജቇળޔ㕒㔚᳇ቇળ㧕ޔ᳃㑆ડᬺ㧔᧲੩㔚ജޔᣣᧄ⢻₸දળ㧕╬ ޣቇળ⊒╬ޤ㧔ో 29 ઙ㧕 1㧕ựፉ੩ሶ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦᳯᎹ⟵ਯޔᖱႎવ㆐ਇౕวߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ↥ᬺᯏ᪾ߩഭἴኂಽᨆޔ2007 ోᎿቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2007-7) 2㧕ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶઁ㧔2007㧕ൻቇ‛⾰ߩẜෂ㒾ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚൻቇࡊࡠࠬో⹏ଔᴺߩឭ᩺㧚 ╙ 40 ࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ ਥߚࠆቇળ⻠ޔṶળฬ╬ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔޕ ᶏᄖ㧦SIASޔThe 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes ࿖ౝ㧦ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧔ᖱႎ⍮⢻♖ኒᯏ᪾ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ╬㧕ޔోᎿቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޔోᎿ ቇળ㧔⎇ⓥ⊒ળ╬㧕ޔᧁቇળ㧔ో㗴⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ╬㧕ޔᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㧔ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧕ޔ ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㧔ࡊࡠࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ╙ 143 ᆔຬળ㧕ޔൻቇᎿቇળ㧔⑺ቄᄢળ㧕ޔ⸳Ꮏቇ ⎇ⓥࡈࠜࡓ ⸥ߩઁޔᒰ⎇ⓥᚲਥޔోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળߢߩ⊒߇ࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ⴕ⽸₂ 1㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁޔഭోⴡ↢ᴺ╙ 28 ᧦ߩ 2㧔ࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧕ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬ 2㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁޔᯏ᪾ߩ൮⊛ోၮḰߩᚑ 㧔4㧕ቇขᓧ 1㧕᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ↥ޟޔᬺᯏ᪾ߦ߅ߌࠆἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺߩ⠨ኤߣ㜞ᯏ⢻ဳశࡦࠪࡦࠣ⼔ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢޠቇขᓧ (2007-6) 34 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ 㧔1㧕ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ㧦Ԙᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈ᄢᚻડᬺߩታᘒ⺞ᩏޔԙᣂߚߦਛዊડᬺߩታᘒ⺞ ᩏ╬ࠍⴕޔోߩ⺖㗴ޔᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ࠹ࡑࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔2㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 1㧦Ԙᧁㅧቛᬺ⠪ߩળຬ㧔⚂ 75,000㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆቛ↢↥࿅ㅪวળߣㅪ ៤ߒޔᬌ⸛ᆔຬળࠍ⸳⟎ߒޟޔਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ផㅴࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ ࡊࡠࠣࡓ╷ޠቯޔԙᐕᐲోޔ࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺදળߣㅪ៤ߒߡ╷ቯߒߚࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣࡓߩౕ ⊛ᣇ╷ߩផㅴ㧔ⴡ⎇ߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠛࡦࡑࡘࡅޟᢎ⢒ᚻᴺߩ╬ޠ᥉ലᨐᬌ⸽㧕ޔԚ ฦ⒳ታᘒ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔3㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 2㧦Ԙ⎇ⓥౝኈࠍ ISO11611 ߦᤋߐߖࠆߣߣ߽ߦᧄޔᚻᴺࠍਛዊડᬺ╬ߩ ႐ߢ߽ኈᤃߦᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦታ↪ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣޔԙౖဳἴኂޔోᛛⴚᖱႎޔᯏ᪾ో ⸽ᚻᴺ╬ࠍ߃ߚ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠢࠬޔቯ㊂ൻ࠷࡞ޔᩮᧄේ࿃ⓥ࠷࡞╬ࠍ߃ߚో ⸳⸘ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩቢᚑޔԚ㧵㨀ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚో▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦߩᚑ߮ታ㓙 ߩ႐ߢߩᵴ↪╬ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔4㧕ࠨࡉ࠹ࡑ 3㧦ޟൻቇࡊࡦ࠻ߩోㆇォ▤ℂࡕ࠺࡞ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળޔߡ߅ߦޠԘൻቇࡊ ࡦ࠻ߩోㆇォ▤ℂߩᬺോࡕ࠺࡞ߩᚑޔԙԘߢᚑߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ HSE ▤ℂᬺോߣߒߡታᣉ ߔߴ߈ౝኈࠍᢛℂ㧔ࡕ࠺࡞ൻ㧕ߒߚ߽ߩߣⲢวޔԚഭἴኂ㒐ᱛࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᐔᏱᤨߩో▤ ℂᵴേߩㅴᣇߩᜰ㊎ᚑ╬ࠍⴕ߁ޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 8 3 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 2 6 3 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 3 9 0 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 8 2 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 2 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 7 3 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 8 3 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ႐䈪◲ଢ䈮䈋䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈫᥉䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 3 䈧䈱ಽ㊁䈱䊔䉴䊃䊒䊤䉪䊁䉞䉴䉕Ყセ䈚䈢䉍䇮ෳᾖ䈚䈢䉍䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮⥝ ᷓ䈒ᗵ䈛䈢䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ䈏⇇⊛䈮ή䈇䈭䉌䈳䇮ᤚ㕖䈉䉁䈒䉁䈫䉄䈅䈕䈩⊒䈇䈢 䈣䈐䈢䈇䈫ᗵ䈛䈢䇯㩷 ISO9000, 14000 䈫ㅪേ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䉅䈦䈫ᷓၳ䉍䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䉅䈅 B ᆔຬ 䉍䇮䈜䈖䈚ᣇะᕈ䈏㆑䈉䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫䉅ᗵ䈛䈢䇯ో᭴▽䈮䈲䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏ᔅ ⷐਇนᰳ䈭ᛛⴚⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉍䇮ᓟ䈫䉅㜞ᐲൻ䈫䇮ታ↪ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ᄙᣇ㕙䈱⍮䉕ᤋ䈘䈞䇮⛮⛯䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 ↥ᬺోⴡ↢㕙䈪ᦨ䉅㗴䈱ᄙ䈇䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ਛዊᬺ⠪䈱႐䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎 C ᆔຬ ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 35 D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ ↥ᬺᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ䈲䉁䈪䈮䉍䈏䈭䈇䈏䇮⇣ಽ㊁䈱ㅪ៤䈮䉋䉍䉁䈪䈮䈭䈇䉝䊒 䊨䊷䉼䈮䉋䉎ᗧ䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚ಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛䊶䈎䈧ᐢ▸࿐䈭⺖㗴䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩 ⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮ኻ䈚䇮ᄙᄢ䈭ᗧ⟵䉕䉄䉎䇯⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿䉅㗅⺞䈮ዷ㐿䈘 䉏䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈪䈅䉍䇮ᓟ䈫䉅లታ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈏⛮⛯䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䇮䈠䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈍䉋 䈶ታ↪ൻ䉕࿑䉎ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ᗧ᰼⊛䈪䈅䉍䈸䈘䉒䈚䈇⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䈫⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯ᓧ䉌䉏 䉎ᚑᨐ䈲ᄙᣇ㕙䈮ᷰ䉍䇮ᄙᢙ䈱⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ᦨ⚳ ⊛䈮䈠䈱䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䈏ᭂ䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯⋡ᮡ⸳ቯ䈫䈱⏕䉕Ᏹ䈮ⴕ䈇ᄢ䈐䈭ᚑᨐ䉕 䈕䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 I ᆔຬ ౕ⊛䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䊥䉴䉪䉕䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈜䉎䈱䈎䉕⏕䈮䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 J ᆔຬ 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭↥ᬺᮮᢿ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉅⋉䈭⍮䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯ᮮᢿ⊛䈪䈅䉎䈏䈱 ⎇ⓥ䈱㔍䈚䈘䉅䈅䉎䈏䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯․䈮ਛዊ䈱ડᬺ䈮䈫䈦䈩䇮ᔅⷐ䈪 䈲䈅䉎䈏⥄೨䈪䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇ಽ㊁䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱⫥ᵴേ䉅㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䉕ᑪ⸳䋬ᯏ᪾䋬ൻቇ䈱 3 ಽ㊁䈫䈚䈩䋬䈠䉏䈡䉏䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎 䈏䋬↥ᬺᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ䈏䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮↢䈎䈘䉏䈢䈱䈎䋬䈅䉎䈇䈲䈖䉏䈎䉌↢䈎 䈘䉏䈩䈇䈒䈱䈎䈏ᰴᐕᐲએ㒠䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈪䈲䈦䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇䇯䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 3 䈱ൻቇ䉕㒰 䈐䋬5 ᐕ㑆䈱ో⸘↹䈱ਛ䈪䉁䈪䈅䉎䈇䈲ᰴᐕᐲએ㒠䈱⎇ⓥ䈱⟎䈨䈔䈏䈲䈦 䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢ฦಽ㊁䈱䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈱⋡ᮡ䈏䈇䉁䈵䈫䈧䉒䈎䉌 䈭䈇ᗵ䈏䈅䉎䇯 ᬺ⇇䈱䉕⡞䈒䈱䈲䉋䈇䈏䇮㜞䉂䈮┙䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯National Center 䈫䈚䈩䈱 ⥄ⷡ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ 10 ฬߩᆔຬߩᜰ៰ࠍߺߡߺࠆߣ⎇ᧄޔⓥ߇Ԙਛዊᬺ႐ኻ⽎ߩ㐿⊒ဳ⎇ⓥޔԙ↥ᬺᮮᢿ⊛⎇ ⓥࠍታᣉߒߡࠆὐࠍ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒߡࠆޕ೨⠪ߪ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐߩ᥉ߦജὐࠍ⟎ߊߴ߈ߣߩᜰ៰ ߇ࠆ߇ߩߎޔὐޔฦ↥ᬺ࿅╬ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᷓޔ႐࠾࠭ߦ⋥⚿ߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍㅦ߿߆ߦ ᥉ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠍ⎇ⓥᲑ㓏ߢ᭴▽ߒ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ৻ޕᣇޔᓟ⠪ߪޔᐕᐲએ㒠ޔᄢⷙ ᮨᬺ႐ߦട߃ਛዊᬺ႐߽⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒࠄࠇߎޔታᘒ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍၮߦఝవ⊛⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍߒޔ ᰴᐕᐲએ㒠↥ޔᬺᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥࠍᧄᩰൻߐߖߡ߈ߚޕఝవ⊛⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡߪౕޟ⊛ߦ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥࠬࠢࠍࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆߩ߆⏕ߦߔࠆߩߣޠᆔຬߩᜰ៰ࠍฃߌޔฦ↥ᬺߢኻ⽎ ߣߔߴ߈ࠬࠢࠍᢛℂߒ↥ޔᬺㅢ⊛ⷐ⚛ߩ៰╬ߦࠃࠅ⛉ࠅㄟࠎߢߊ⎇ޕⓥߩో ⸘↹⋡ޔᮡ⸳ቯ߇ਇ⍎ߣߩᜰ៰߇ߞߚ߇⎇ᧄޔⓥ㐿ᆎᒰೋోߦߣߏࡑ࠹ࡉࠨޔ⸘↹ޔ ⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡࠍ✎ኒߦ╷ቯߒߡ߅ࠅޔᰴ࿁⎇ޔⓥႎ๔ᤨߦߪߎࠇࠄࠍၮߦৼካߥ⺑⾗ᢱࠍᚑߒ ߡ߈ߚ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠢࠬޔߚ߹ޕᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߩ⋡ᮡࠍ⏕ߦߔߴ߈ߣߩᜰ៰ߦኻߒߡ ߪޔ߫߃ޔᯏ᪾ಽ㊁ߢߪవ┵ᛛⴚߢࠆ IMS㧔⛔ว↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ᚻ ᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒࠍࠇߎޔ࿖㓙ోⷙᩰ ISO11161 ߦឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣࠍ੍ቯߒߡࠆޔߪࠇߎޕߩᆔ ຬߩᜰ៰ߢࠆߡߒߣ࠲ࡦ࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࠽ޔ㜞ߺߦ┙ߞߚ⎇ⓥߩታᣉߦ❬߇ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ 36 4㧕ෂ㒾ኂ‛ⷙߩ⺞ߩߚߩ⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽ߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔P-A-3-0-(2007)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦38,000 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ഭోⴡ↢ᴺߪޔᐔᚑ 17 ᐕߩᡷᱜߦ߅ߡࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩታᣉ߇⟵ോൻߐࠇߚߎ ߣߢߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔᓟㅊ⊛ߥᕈᩰߩߺߩ߽ߩ߆ࠄޔవขࠅ⊛ߥᕈᩰࠍ߽ߩ߳ߣᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ ࠍㆀߍߚޔߒ߆ߒޕഭోⴡ↢ᴺߢቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆෂ㒾‛ߪᣥ᧪ߩ‛⾰ฬ␜ߩߺߩ߹߹ߢࠅޔ ᓟߪ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ೨⹏ଔࠍㅊടߔࠆߪࠆޔ೨⹏ଔߩߺߦ⟎߈ᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆޕ ߒߚ߇ߞߡߩࠄࠇߘޔ೨⹏ଔߦ↪ࠄࠇࠆฦ⒳⹜㛎ᣇᴺߦߟߡߩෳ⠨ᖱႎࠍ๒␜ߔࠆߎߣ ߇ᕆോߢࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ഭోⴡ↢ᴺߩᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲߩᡷᱜߢೋߡߘߩദജ⟵ോ߇᧦ᢥߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚࠬࠢࠕ ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦߟߡ࠻ࡦࡔࠬࠕࠢࠬޔታᣉߩߚߩෂ㒾ᕈߩ೨⹏ଔߦ↪ࠄࠇࠆ⹜㛎ᣇ ᴺߦߟߡߘߩታᣉߩ㗴ὐࠍᬌ⸛ߒ⸃ߚ߹ޔ╷ࠍឭ␜ߒߡޔᬺ⠪ߦࠃࠆࠬࠢࠕࠬ ࡔࡦ࠻ታᣉࠍࠨࡐ࠻ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ߎࠇࠄߩ⹜㛎ᣇᴺߪߩઁޔᴺⷙ╬ ․ߦ ࿖㓙ⷙᩰ ߣߩද⺞߇ ᒝߊⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߞ߇ߚߒޕ ߡ⎇ᧄޔⓥߢߪ GHS ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆ⹜㛎ᣇᴺࠍਛᔃߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕታᣉ߇ኈᤃߥᮡḰᣇᴺ߇߶߷⏕ ┙ߐࠇߡࠆ႐วߪਥߣߒߡߩ࠲࠺ޔ㓸ࠍਛᔃߦޔߚ߹ޔᣇᴺߪ␜ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔᔅߕ ߒ߽ታᣉ߇ኈᤃߢߥ႐ว߿ᮡḰߣߥࠆᣇᴺ߇ሽߒߥ႐วߦߟߡߪ⹜ޔ㛎ᣇᴺߩᡷ⦟╬ ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ൻቇ‛⾰ߩෂ㒾ᕈߣኂᕈߪⵣ৻ߩ߽ߩߢࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕޔਔ⠪ࠍ⛔৻⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ ࠄᬌ⸛ߒߚߪዋߥ⎇ᧄޕⓥߢߪ Άᓟߩ↢ᚑ‛ߩኂᕈ╬ޔోㇱ㐷ߣⴡ↢ㇱ㐷ࠍᜬߟ ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲߩ․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒߡޔෂ㒾ᕈߣኂᕈࠍ⛔৻⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄୄ⍑ߒޔෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔߩᬌ⸛ࠍ ߅ߎߥ߁߽ߩߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ - Ꮢ⽼ߩࠬࡊ➧ 10 ⒳ߦߟߡޔGHS ⷙቯߩ⌕Ἣᕈታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߩߘޔ㗴ὐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ - นΆᕈ☳ߓࠎߩ⊒ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆห⎇ⓥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧦ᯅ⎇ⓥቶ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߩࠎߓ☳ޔ⒖േ ㅦᐲߣ᳇ᵹߩㅦᐲࠍหᤨߦ᳞ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳇ᵹ↪ߩ࠻ࠨ☸ሶࠍⰯశൻߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ⹜ߺ ߚޕ - Ά↢ᚑ‛ߩಽᨆߦ↪ࠆߚߦࠩޔ᳇ൻዉ⚿วࡊ࠭ࡑ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘㧔LA/ICP-MS㧕 ߩࠩᒝᐲࠬ࡞ࡄࠩޔᵄᢙߥߤߩᾖ᧦ઙߩᦨㆡൻߦߟߡߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ - ࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩΆᓟߩ↢ᚑ‛ߣᲧセߔࠆߚߦޔΆ೨ߩ㕙ߩᯏ‛ߩ᷹ቯᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚޕ - ᾲෂ㒾ᕈߩ೨⹏ଔߩෳ⠨⾗ᢱߣߒߡ↪ߥޔᣥ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲߦߡ⊒ೀߐࠇߚޟᔕᕈ‛ ⾰ߩ㧰㧿㧯࠺࠲㓸(RIIS-SD-87-1)ߩ DSC(␜Ꮕᩏᾲ㊂)࠺࠲ࠍ↹࠺࠲߆ࠄ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࠺ ࠲߳ᄌ឵ߒߡޔWeb ߳㐿ߒ↪ޔᕈࠍ㜞ߚ⸃࠲࠺ߩߘߦࠄߐޕᨆ↪ߩ Web ࠕࡊࠤ ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⹜ߒߚޕ - ࡈࠖࡦࡦ࠼࿖┙⡯ᬺஜ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔FIOH㧕ߦࠃࠆ⡯ോг ߫ߊ㔺ࡑ࠻࠶ࠢࠬ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ 㧔FINJEM㧕ࠍᣣᧄ⺆ൻߒߚᧄࠬࡌ࠲࠺ߦࠄߐޕߦㅊടജߔࠆ GHS ࠺࠲ߩജ␜ ࡈࠜࡓ╬ࠍㅊടߒߡࠆޕ 37 Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ࿖㓙⎇ⓥ㓸ળ APSS2007 ߦߡ⊒ޕ ̌The Characteristics of Explosions and Fires for Recycling Industry̍, H.ITAGAKI ̌The Development and Application of A Raw Signal Database for Heat Flow̍, T.OTSUKA, ̌Interoperability of Hazard Data for Easy GHS Implementation̍, Y.FUJIMOTO ╙ 40 ࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળߦߡ⊒ޕ ޟSuperCRC ࠺࠲ߩᤨቯᢙᦨㆡൻޠᄢႦޔᾢፒ ╙㧞㧠࿁ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળߦߡ⊒ޕ ޟ⚛♽࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩᯏ♽ਇ⚐‛ߩടᾲ⣕⌕㧙GC/MSޠዊ㊁ Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ൻቇ‛⾰ߩෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ⹜㛎ߩᬌ⸽ Ԙ ᒁἫᕈᶧ߅ࠃ߮ࠛࠕ࠱࡞ߦኻߒ㧘GHS㧘ᶖ㒐ᴺ╬ߩ⹜㛎ᣇᴺࠍෳ⠨ߦΆታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ԙ นΆᕈ࿕ߦኻߒ㧘GHS㧘ᶖ㒐ᴺߩ⹜㛎ᣇᴺࠍෳ⠨ߦΆታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ޕ Ԛ นΆᕈ☳ߓࠎߩ⊒ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁㧔ห⎇ⓥ㧕ޕ ԛ Ԙ㨪ԙߦߟߡ⹜ޔ㛎ᣇᴺߩᏅ⇣ߩᬌ⸛ߣ႐วߦࠃߞߡߪᣂߚߥ⹜㛎ᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߔࠆޕ Ά↢ᚑ‛ߩኂᕈߩᬌ⸛ Ԙ Ἣἴߩᮨᡆታ㛎ޕ ԙ ࠨࡦࡊࡦࠣᚻᴺߩᬌ⸛ߣ᷹ቯಽᨆߩታᣉޕ ᾲᵹ㊂᷹ቯ࠺࠲ࠍല↪ߔࠆᚻᴺߩᬌ⸛ Ԙ 㐿࠺࠲ߩ⸃ᨆ↪ web ࠕࡊࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒ ԙ RFID ߦࠃࠆዊဳ┵ᧃߢߩోᖱႎߩឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⹜ Ԛ ᾲᵹ㊂᷹ቯ ⡯ോг ߫ߊ㔺ࡑ࠻࠶ࠢࠬ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߩᢛ Ԙ ᣣᧄߩ߫ߊ㔺࠺࠲㧔ᚻᜬߜߩⴡ․ᬺ႐ߢߩ᷹ቯ࠺࠲⺰߮ࠃ߅ޔᢥ╬ߢ⊒ߐࠇߡ ࠆ࠺࠲㧕ࠍㅊടߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 4 1 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 5 6 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 3 7 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 3 8 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 0 6 6 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 6 5 1 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ 38 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ో䈭ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ ᓟ䈱ᔃ䊶ో䈭↥ᬺ႐ታ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏ਇนᰳ䈭ⷐ⚛䈪 䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮⛮⛯䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ᬺ⠪䈏䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮ข䉍⚵䉂䉇䈜䈇ⅣႺ 䉕᭴▽䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈒䉋䈉Ꮧᦸ䈚䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ 䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ೨⹏ଔᴺ䈫䈚䈩䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱ㅴዷ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ I ᆔຬ ᣢ䈮 GHS 䈮䉋䉎ಽ㘃䈫␜䈱䈢䉄䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ⹜㛎ᴺ䈏࿖㓙⊛䈮ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 䈏䇮䈠䉏䉌䈮䈲ታᣉ䈱㗴ὐ䈏ᄙ䈒䉌䉏䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⹜㛎ᴺ䈱⋥䈚䈫◲ᤃ䈪ว ℂ⊛䈭⹜㛎ᴺ䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䈻䈱ឭ᩺䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯ഭⴡ↢㕙䈎䉌䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈲⹏ ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈫ኂᕈ䉕⛔৻⊛䈭ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ෂ㒾䍃ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽䉕᭴ ▽䈚䉋䈉䈫䈇䈉ᗧ᰼⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯․䈮䇮ోㇱ㐷䈫ⴡ↢ㇱ㐷䈱ද⺞䈮䉋䉍㜞 䈇ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 ⢛᥊䇮⋡⊛䇮ᣇᴺ⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᧄ⎇䈱⎇ⓥⷐ䈲⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚 䈎䈚ᄙ䈒䈱ห⎇ⓥ⠪䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈮Ყ䈚䈩⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪 䈮ⴕ䈦䈢ⴕὑ䈱䉂䈏䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢 ⚿ᨐ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⟎ઃ䈔䉕䈚䈢ᒻ䈪䈱⸥ㅀ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯⎇ⓥ䈲ㅜਛ䈱Ბ㓏䈪䈅䉍䇮 ᓟ䈱ዷ㐿䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 ㆊ䈱ྃ㔵Ά⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ല↪䈚䈩䇮⎇ⓥ੍▚䈱ല₸⊛䈭ㆇ↪䉕࿑䈦䈩᰼䈚 䈇䇯 J ᆔຬ 䉁䈣ၮ␆⊛䈭⎇ⓥᲑ㓏䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 K ᆔຬ 䉺䉟䊃䊦䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䋬ኂᕈ䈱ቯ⟵䈏䈲䈦䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇䇯⚕㕙⹏ଔ䈭䈱䈪䋬㥿㦉䈏䈅䉏䈳 ኈ⿔㗿䈇䈢䈇䈏䋬⾗ᢱ䈱ౝኈ䉕⺒䉃㒢䉍䈪䈲䋬นΆᕈ䋬ᒁἫᕈෂ㒾‛䈱⹜㛎ᴺ䈱ᅷ ᒰᕈ䉇㐿⊒䈫䋬䈠䉏䉌䈱Ά↢ᚑ‛䈱ኂᕈ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏ਥ䈢䉎⋡⊛䈱䉋䈉䈪䈅 䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾䊶ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽䈫䈚䈩᭴▽䈜䉎䈱䈎䈏 ਇ䈪䈅䉎䇯นΆᕈൻቇ‛⾰䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈫䋬䈠䈱ൻቇ‛⾰⥄り䈏䉅䈧ኂᕈ䈱⹏ ଔ䉕หᤨ䈮ⴕ䈉䈱䈲ᒰὼ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈏䋬ㅢᏱ䈱↪䈪䈲䈖䉍䈋䈭䈇䈇䉒䈳ᤨ 䈱Ά↢ᚑ‛䈱ኂᕈ⹏ଔ䈲䈱ᰴర䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈏䋬䉅䈉ዋ䈚䈠䈱䈅䈢䉍䉕ᢛ ℂ䈚䈩⸘↹䉕䈜䈜䉄䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 L ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐᕈ䈲䉒䈎䉎䈏ኾ㐷ኅ䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯 O ᆔຬ ᓟ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ࿖㓙⊛ߦឭ᩺ߐࠇߡࠆ GHS ߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ߣ␜ߩߚߩෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ⹜㛎ᴺߦߟߡࠇߘޔ ࠄߩ㗴ὐࠍᢛℂߒޔ࿖ౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣㅪ៤ࠍㅴߥ߇ࠄ⹜㛎ᣇᴺߩᡷༀߦദߡ߈ߚޕ ߹ߚᧄࡊࡠ⎇ߢߪޔᒰ⎇ⓥᚲߩᜬߟోㇱ㐷ߣⴡ↢ㇱ㐷ߩද⺞ࠍ↢߆ߒߡࠅ߹ߢ߹ࠇߎޔᬌ ⸛ߐࠇߡ߈ߡߥ߆ߞߚ⊒╬ߩἴኂ⊒↢ᤨߦ↢ߓࠆಽ⸃↢ᚑ‛ߩኂᕈߦߟߡ߽⠨ᘦߦ ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔవߩ⹜㛎ᴺߩ㗴ὐߩᡷༀߣวࠊߖࠍ࠻ࡦࡔࠬࠕࠢࠬߥ⏕⊛ࠅࠃޔน⢻ߣߔࠆ ⅣႺߩ᭴▽ߦዧജߒߚ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔߡߒߘޕⓥߩᚑᨐ߇ޔታ㓙ߦᬺ⠪߇ࠬࠢࠕ ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦขࠅߊ㓙ߩⅣႺߩᡷༀߦታ㓙ߦᓎ┙ߟࠃ߁ߦޔᖱႎ⊒ାߩᚻᴺ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߡ߈ߚ ޕ 39 5㧕㜞⸳ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-7-0-(2007)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦40,000 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ⚻ᷣߩૐᚑ㐳ൻߦޔฦ⒳↥ᬺᯏེߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪߇৻⥸ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ∋ޔഭ⎕უߩෂ㒾 ᕈ߇Ⴧᄢߒߡࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᓥ᧪↪ߐࠇߡࠆ∋ഭ⸳⸘✢࿑ߪ⩄㊀➅ߒᢙ 107 ࿁⒟ᐲ߹ߢ ߩ࠺࠲ߢᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ߽ߩߦߥߞߡߥޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ 㜞⸳╬ߢ↪ߐࠇࠆฦ⒳㋕㍑᧚ᢱߩᲣ᧚߅ࠃ߮ṁធㇱߦߟߡޔ㐳ኼ㗔ၞ㧔⩄㊀➅ ߒᢙ 107 ࿁એ㧕ߩ∋ഭ⸳⸘✢࿑㧔S-N ✢࿑㧕ࠍขᓧߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕṁធㇱߩ∋ഭᒝᐲะᛛⴚ ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⹜ߺࠆޔࠅࠃߦࠄࠇߎޕ㜞⸳߿ઃዻᯏེߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⸳⸘߿ ቯᦼὐᬌ㑆㓒ߩ⸳ቯߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕ㐳ኼ㗔ၞߢߩ∋ഭ⎕㕙ߩቯ㊂⹏ଔᚻ ᴺߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒ∋ޔഭ⎕უ߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߩ⺞ᩏߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣ߽⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ㅢᏱߩ㔚᳇ᴤࠨࡏ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ(ᦨᄢടᝄᵄᢙ 20Hz ⒟ᐲ)ߦട߃ޔ㖸ᵄ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ(ട ᝄᵄᢙ 20kHz)߿㜞ㅦ㔚᳇ᴤࠨࡏ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ(ᦨᄢടᝄᵄᢙ㧝kHz)ߢฦ⒳㋕㍑᧚ᢱߩᲣ ᧚߮ṁធㇱߩ∋ഭ⹜㛎ࠍⴕࠍ࠲࠺ޔขᓧߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ᓥ᧪ߩ㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭᒝᐲߩ⎇ⓥߪޔᎿౕ㍑߿ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓว㊄㍑╬ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ࠹ࠬޔ ࡦࠬ㍑߿㜞ᒛജ㍑ߥߤߩ㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭᒝᐲ․ᕈߪࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥޔߚ߹ޕṁធㇱߩ 㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭ․ᕈ߿㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙ߩࡈࠢ࠻ࠣࡈࠖ․ᕈߦߟߡ߽ᓥ᧪ߪ߶ߣࠎ ߤࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ Უ᧚ߩ⹜㛎 ߦߟߡߪޔૐว㊄㍑ SNC631 ㍑ߣ 600MPa ⚖㜞ᒛജ㍑ߦߟߡߡߒޔ ࠆ㔚᳇ᴤࠨࡏ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏߢታᣉน⢻ߥ 107 ࿁߹ߢߩ∋ഭ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޔߚ߹ޕᣂߚߦዉ ߒߚ㖸ᵄ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏߦࠃࠅޔSNC631 ㍑ߦߟߡ 109 ࿁߹ߢߩ㐳ኼ㗔ၞߩ∋ഭ⹜㛎ࠍⴕ ޔS-N ✢࿑ࠍขᓧߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᐔဋᔕജߩᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕṁធㇱ⹜㛎 ߦߟߡߪޔ ࠝࠬ࠹࠽ࠗ࠻♽ࠬ࠹ࡦࠬ㍑ߩ⓭วࠊߖṁធ⛮ᚻ⹜㛎 ࠍߒޔṁធ߹߹᧚ߣ UIT(Ultrasonic Impact Treatment㧦ṁធㇱߩ㕙ಣℂᴺߩ৻⒳)ಣℂ᧚ߦߟߡ 107 ࿁߹ߢߩ∋ഭ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔUIT ಣℂ᧚ߪ 1.5 ⒟ᐲ∋ഭᒝᐲ߇ะߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޔߦࠄߐޕSNC631 ㍑∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙ߩ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤࠍታᣉߒࡦ࡚ࠪࠛࠗ࠻ࠬޔ㑆㓒ߣ∋ഭ߈ⵚㅴዷㅦᐲߩ㑐ଥ ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔᓟߩ⸃ᨆߩ㓙ߩ⾗ᢱࠍᓧߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ [ේ⪺⺰ᢥ] 1) ᧄ↰ ዏ㧘ືᧁޘ, ጊญ◊ᔒ, ศਭᖝੑ㧔2007㧕⿒ᄖ✢ᴺߦࠃࠆṁធᱛ┵ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ∋ ഭ߈ⵚߩᬌߣᔕജᄢଥᢙ▸࿐ߩ⹏ଔ㧚ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸(A ✬)㧘73-735㧘1280-1287㧚 [✚⺑⸃⺑] 1) ືᧁޘ㧔2007㧕⎕៊⏕₸⹏ଔᛛⴚ㧚ജᛛⴚ 45-2㧘18-27㧚 2) ᧄ↰ ዏ㧔2007㧕ᯏ᪾᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⚻ᐕഠൻߣ㕖⎕უᬌᩏ㧚ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ 29-6㧘350-357㧚 [ቇળ․⻠Ṷ] 40 1) ືᧁޘ㧔2007㧕࿖㓙ోⷙᩰߦࠃࠆᯏ᪾⸳ߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔᚻᴺߣ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩ⚫㧚ᣣ ᧄ㋕㍑දળ╙ 76 ࿁ᛛⴚㇱળ㧚 [ቇળ৻⥸⻠Ṷ] 1) ᧄ↰ ዏ (2007) ࡎࠗࠬ࠻↪ࡦࠢ࠴ࠚࡦߩ⎕ᢿ⸃ᨆ. ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળ╙ 50 ࿁ᒝᐲ⸳ ⸘ోᕈ⹏ଔㇱ㐷ᆔຬળ㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ 50 ࠠࡠ⚖߮ 60 ࠠࡠ⚖㜞ᒛജ㍑ߩᲣ᧚߮ṁធㇱߦߟߡ⩄ޔ㊀➅ߒᢙ 107 ࿁એߩ∋ ഭ⸳⸘✢࿑㧔S-N ✢࿑㧕ࠍขᓧߔࠆߩߘޕ㓙ޔᲣ᧚ߦߟߡߪടᝄᵄᢙߩ㜞ㅦൻߦ߁⹜㛎 ߩ⊒ᾲߩᓇ㗀߿ᐔဋᔕജߩᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕṁធㇱ᧚ߦߟߡߪޔUIT ߩㆡ↪߽ ⹜ߺޔᱷ⇐ᔕജಽᏓߩ᷹ቯߣ∋ഭ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ∋ޔഭᒝᐲะߩ⒟ᐲࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޔߦࠄߐޕ ߎࠇࠄߩ㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙ߩቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔᚻᴺߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒޔ߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߩ∋ഭ ⎕㕙߆ࠄ∋ഭ߈ⵚㅴዷㅦᐲ╬ߩផቯ╬ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 2 6 4 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 5 6 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 6 5 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 3 9 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 4 7 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 7 5 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 㜞⸳䈱ἴኂ䈲ᄢἴኂ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎䈢䉄䇮㊀ⷐ䈭ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮ᓎ A ᆔຬ ┙䈧ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ ↥ᬺ⸳䈱㐳ᦼ㑆↪䈮㑐䉒䉎ᄙ䈒䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⸳ኼ䉕ផቯ䈜 䉎䈖䈫䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈅䉒䈞䈩䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴䉇ᬺ䈱ㆡಾ䈭 ᬺᚻ㗅⏕┙䈮䉅ᓎ┙䈩䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 C ᆔຬ ᢝ⸳䈲⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈎䉌㐳ᦼ㑆⚻䈢⸳䈱∋ഭ䈮䉋䉎䈲ᤨ䇱ႎ䈛䉌䉏䉎䇯ᤨ䈮 䈲ੱ䈮㑐䉒䉎䉅䈱䉅䈅䉍ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱䉋䈉䈭∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ 㜞⸳䈱⠴ਭᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉏䈳䇮⚻ᷣ⊛䈭䊜䊥䉾䊃䉅ᄢ䈐䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ 䉴䊁䊮䊧䉴㍑䉇㜞ᒛജ㍑䈱㐳ኼ㗔ၞ∋ഭᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈱ᛠី䉇䈠䈱∋ഭ․ᕈ䇮∋ഭ ⎕ᢿ㕙․ᕈ䈱ᛠី䈭䈬䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔ䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ 䈩䈢㜞ᐲ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯㐳ኼ㗔ၞ䈪䈱 S-N ✢࿑䈱ขᓧ䉇ṁធㇱ䈱∋ഭᒝ ᐲ䈱ะᛛⴚ䈘䉌䈮∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙䈱㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ䈱ታᣉ䈮䉋䉎ේ࿃⸃䈱⾗ 41 ᢱขᓧ╬ᄙ䈒䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓟ䈫䉅ᄙ䈒䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 G ᆔຬ 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈮䈕䈢⋡ᮡ䈮ኻ䈚䈩⌕ታ䈮ᚑᨐ䉕䈕䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯ᓧ䉌䉏 䈢ᚑᨐ䉕䈘䉌䈮ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈭䈇ᮡḰൻ䇮ⷙᩰൻ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱ឭ᩺䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 I ᆔຬ ᧚ᢱᒝᐲ䈱䉂䈮⌕⋡䈞䈝䇮ታ㓙䈱⚻ᐕൻ䈚䈢㜞⸳䈮↪䈜䉎⩄㊀᧦ઙ䈮㑐䈜 䉎䊂䊷䉺ขᓧ䉅⎕უ⊒↢ᛥᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䈲ᔅⷐ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯 J ᆔຬ ✜䈮⌕䈇䈢䈳䈎䉍䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 K ᆔຬ ㄭᐕ䈮䈍䈔䉎䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭∋ഭ⎕უ䈱੍㒐ኻ╷䈫䈚䈩䈱ၮ␆⊛䊂䊷䉺䉕ᓧ䉋䈉䈫䈜 䉎䉅䈱䈪䋬䊁䊷䊙䈫⌕⌒ὐ䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯ೋᐕᐲ䈱⸘↹䈲ㆡᒰ䈪䈅䉍䋬ᓟ䈱ᚑᨐ䉕 ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙ክᩏ䈣䈔䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈏࿎㔍䇯 O ᆔຬ ᓟ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ․ߦ⋡┙ߞߚᜰ៰ߪߥߩߢ↹⸘ޔㅢࠅታ㛎ࠍㅴ࠺࠲ࠍขᓧߒޔ㗅ᰴቇળ╬ߢ⊒ߒߡ ߊߩߘޕ㓙ޔἴኂ㒐ᱛߩⷰὐߦട߃߿ࠬࡦ࠽࠹ࡦࡔޔᬺߩ⏕┙ߦ߽ነਈน⢻ߥࠃ߁ߦ ᵈᗧߔࠆޕ 42 6㧕⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ㧔P17-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦24,912 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦24,169 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦21,200 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ╷⺖㗴ߩ⊒ߣఝవ㗅ߩ⸳ቯޔ╷ߩലᨐߩ⹏ଔߣࠆࠁࠄޔ႐㕙ߢ⛔⸘ߪ⟜㊎⋚ߣߒ ߡߩ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍߪߚߔޕഭⴡ↢ⴕߦߣߞߡߪޔ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔∛⛔⸘߇ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ ⛔⸘ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ߇ޔߩᣣᧄߘࠇߪޔᔅߕߒ߽චಽߥ߽ߩߢߪߥޕᣢሽ⛔⸘ࠍ߁ߎߣ ߩߢ߈ࠆޔᣂߒ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᣢሽߩ⛔⸘ߢߪචಽߦᛠីߢ߈ߡߥࠃ߁ߥ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߩ⊒↢േะࠍࠄ߆ߦ ߔࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆޔᣂߒࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬᚻᴺߣᖱႎ㓸ߩߚߩኾ㐷ኅࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠍ⏕┙ ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ↥ᬺක㐿ᬺකࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ∝ႎ๔ߩߚߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠍ⏕┙ߒޔWeb ࡌࠬߩᬺ㑐 ㅪ∔ᖚ∝㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡࠍ࠲࠺∝ߡߒࠍ࠻࠶ࡀ࠲ࡦࠗޔ㓸ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⛔⸘ߩలታߪᣣᧄߛߌߢߥߊޔᄙߊߩవㅴ࿖ߦߣߞߡㅢߩ⺖㗴ߣߥ ߞߡࠆޔߪߦࠬࡦࠗࡌࠨߩ∛∔ޕᄙߊߩ␠ળ⊛⾗Ḯࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ߇ߢ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔ ߪ IT ߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠅߘߩ⽶ᜂࠍᭂജシᷫߒߩ࠲࠺ߚ߹ޔ㓸߆ࠄ߹ߢࠍ߶߷ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗ ࡓߢⴕ߁ߎߣߢޔ႐ߢߔߋߦᓎ┙ߟᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍߑߒߡࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ Web ࡌࠬߩᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ∝㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟߡߪ↹⸘߷߶ޔㅢࠅߦ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ߚ৻ޕᣇࠍ∝ޔႎ๔ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߦߟߡߪޔ႐ߩකᏧߩෳടࠍᓧࠆߎߣ ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔേ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍߨߡ⚂ 300 ߩ࠺࠲߇ജߐࠇߚߦㆊ ߉ߥޔߚߩߎޕᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲࠃࠅᣢሽߩᄖㇱࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߣߩදജࠍㅴߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ ↪ᕈࠍࠕࡇ࡞ߔࠆߎߣߢޔ႐ߩකᏧߩෳടࠍଦߘ߁ߣߒߡࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔㆊߦ∛㒮 ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊎ೝߒࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠍᚑഞߐߖߡࠆ⡯ᬺᗵᨴᓮ⎇ⓥળߣදജߒޔWeb ࡌࠬߩ ᖱႎ㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪ߡ㊎ೝߒࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠍታߔࠆߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߚߩߎޕ߽㐿 ⊒ਛߢࠆ߇⎇ޔߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔⓥળ߇ 1996 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2003 ᐕ߹ߢߦో࿖߆ࠄ㓸ߒߚ⚂ 3 ਁઙߩ ࠺࠲ࠍ⒖ⴕߒߩ࠲࠺ޔ㓸⸘ᯏ⢻ߩേࠍ⏕ߒߡࠆޕޔWeb ߢ⋥ធ࠺࠲ߩജ ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ㐿⊒ਛߢࠅߦࠇߎޔวࠊߖߡޔ㊎ೝߒᖱႎ㓸ߩߚߩ∛㒮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ ࠢߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߡᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ㐿⊒ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ⎇ⓥᚲߩࠨࡃࠍ↪ߡ㐿ߒߡࠆޕ ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ Web ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ https://wrd.h.jniosh.go.jp/ 㧔ᖱႎ㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᧄ㧕 https://wrd.h.jniosh.go.jp/xoops/ (ᖱႎߩߚߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Web ࠨࠗ࠻) ࠛࡇࡀ࠶࠻ᣣᧄ Web ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ https://wrd.h.jniosh.go.jp/WEpisysUser/Login.jsp 㧔ᖱႎ㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᧄ㧕 43 https://wrd.h.jniosh.go.jp/episys/ (ᖱႎߩߚߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Web ࠨࠗ࠻) ⺰ᢥ㧔⸃⺑⸥ 1 ᧄ㧕 Ძ৻ᐔ㧔2007㧕ޣICT ᵴേߦᓎ┙ߟ㊎ೝߒኻ╷ߩ⟜㊎⋚࠻࠶ࡀࡇࠛ ࠻࠶ࡀࡇࠛޤᣣᧄ ᓟߩዷ㐿㧚ᗵᨴኻ╷ ICT ࠫࡖ࠽࡞ 2(3), 283-287. ቇળ⊒ Ძ৻ᐔ(2007)ޣᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦ⴡ↢ⴐⴡ↢ቇߦ߅ߌࠆቇⴚ⎇ⓥߣ ੱᖱႎ⼔ ∉ቇ⎇ⓥ⛔⸘⺞ᩏߩṖߥផㅴߣ࠺࠲ߩലᵴ↪ߩߚߦޤ⡯ᬺᕈ∔ ᖚߩ∉ቇ⛔⸘⺞ᩏߩ⺖㗴㧚ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇ㔀 62(2)㧘189-192㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⸘↹ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦߡ⚳ੌ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 2 5 4 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 3 5 3 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 3 6 2 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 4 4 4 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 0 6 4 2 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 3 7 2 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 ႐䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮ᓎ┙䈧∔∛⛔⸘䈱ᚑ䈫䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪ᒻᚑ䈲ᓟ䉁䈜䉁䈜 A ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈚䈩ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 IT ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈚䈢ᖱႎ䈱ൻ䈫䈋䉎ൻ䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮⛮⛯䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䈚䇮⦟䈇ᚑᨐ B ᆔຬ 䉕↢䉂䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ ഭ⠪䈱㜞㦂ൻ䉇䊜䉺䊗䊥䉾䉪䉲䊮䊄䊨䊷䊛䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢․ቯஜ⸻䈱ዉ䇮ㆊഭ㗴䈱 ഭἴ↳⺧䈱Ⴧട╬ᬺ㑐ㅪ䈱ஜᐽ㗴䈲㊀ⷐᕈ䉕Ⴧ䈜䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉁䈜䇯ᤨቱ䉕ᓧ 䈢㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䇯 IT 䈱ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉎䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸䈫䈲ലᨐ⊛䈭ᣇᴺ䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮䈠䉏䉕⛮⛯䈚䇮⛽ ᜬ䈚䈩䈇䈒䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⏕┙䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈲䈾䈿⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈪䈐䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䇮∝䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈱䊈䉾䊃 䊪䊷䉪䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮႐䈱කᏧ䈱ෳട䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈎䇮න䈮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱↪ᕈ䉕 䉝䊏䊷䊦䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮႐䈱කᏧ䈱ෳട䉕ଦ䈜䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱⇼䈏 ᱷ䉎䇯 44 G ᆔຬ 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱⋡ᮡ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䉕⺒䉂ข䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯⒳䇱䈱ὐ䈪࿎ 㔍䈘䈲䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ዷ㐿䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䈱ౣ᭴▽䇮Ꮏᄦ䈏ᔅ ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䇯 I ᆔຬ 䉁䈝ᓥ᧪䈱ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔∛∝䈪䊂䊷䉺䉕㓸䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䉕䇮㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮ข 䉍ㄟ䉃䈖䈫䈎䉌ᆎ䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 J ᆔຬ ⛔⸘⊛䈭ಽᨆ䈮䈲ᚑᨐ䈏䈩䈇䉎䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䈏䇮႐䈱කᏧ䈱ෳട䈏䈭䈇䈫䈜䉎 䈫䇮᛬ⷺ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏චಽ䈮䈲↢䈎䈘䉏䈭䈇ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉎䇯 K ᆔຬ ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬㊎ೝ䈚㑐ㅪએᄖ䋬ᤓᐕ䈎䉌䈅䉁䉍ㅴ䈲䉄䉌䉏䈭䈇䉋 䈉䈪ᱷᔨ䈪䈅䉎䇯ෘ↢ഭ⋭䈱ᗵᨴ∝䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䋨ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䈲࿖┙ᗵᨴ∝⎇ⓥ ᚲ䋩╬䋬ⅣႺ⋭䈱䈠䉌䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋬ᾲਛ∝䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䋨ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䈲࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ ᚲ䋩䈱䉋䈉䈮䋬⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈚䈩䈲䊐䉞䉳䊎䊥䊁䉞䉴䉺䊂䉞䉕ⴕ䈇䋬䈠䈱䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁 䊛䈫䈚䈩䈱䊉䉡䊊䉡䉕ᚑ䈚䈢ᓟ䈮䋬ᧄ⋭ਥዉ䈪ㅴ䉄䉎䈼䈐䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪䈅䉎䈼䈐䈫ᕁ 䈉䇯ᧄ⋭䈏䈢䈫䈋䈳ႎ๔ὐ∛㒮䋨ో࿖䈱ഭἴ∛㒮䋩䋬䈅䉎䈇䈲ഭၮḰ⋙〈⟑䈮ඨ ᒝ⊛䈮䈪䉅දജ䉕ଐ㗬䈜䉏䈳ታ䈲น⢻䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈱䈪䋬䈟䈵ᰴᲑ㓏䈮ㅴ䉖䈪 ᰼䈚䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䋬⡯ᬺ∛∔∛੍㒐䉶䊮䉺䊷䈱䉋䈉䈭ኾᓥ⚵❱䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䈮 䉍䋬ㆡቱᖱႎ䉕ᢛℂ䊶㐿䈜䉎䈭䈬䈱⚵❱⊛䉰䊘䊷䊃䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙ክᩏ䈣䈔䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䇯 N ᆔຬ ో࿖䉰䊷䊔䉴䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⏕┙䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬᧪䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᄙߊߩᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߩߣ߅ࠅޔ႐ߩකᏧߩ⥄⊒⊛ߥෳടߦࠃࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠅߪᄬᢌߦ⚳ ࠊߞߚޕකᏧߩᔔߒߐ߿ੱᖱႎ⼔ᚻ⛯߈ߩᾘ㔀ߐࠍ߃ߡ⺞ߚߒ߁ߎޔᩏ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦ ℂ⸃ࠍᓧߚ߹ޔදജࠍᓧࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚޕ㊎ೝߒߦߟߡߪᄢߦㆃࠇߡߪࠆ߽ߩߩ ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊߩᗧ᰼߇㜞ߊޔ 2 ∛㒮ߩදജࠍᓧߡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕߞߡࠆࠪޕ ࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⛽ᜬߢ߈ࠇ߫ᧄޔᐕᐲਛߦ 20 ∛㒮⒟ᐲߩෳടࠍᓧߡᧄᩰ⊛ߥⒿേ߽น⢻ߛࠨߩઁޕ ࡌࠗࡦࠬߩࠃ߁ߦⴕਥዉߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ⊒ዷߔࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟߡߪਇߛ߇ߪߕ߹ޔ ㊎ೝߒߩࠃ߁ߥ․ቯߩ࠹ࡑߢᚑഞߔࠆߎߣ߇ࡉࠗࠢࠬ࡞ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕᒁ߈⛯߈ ദജߒߚޕ 45 7㧕ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߩૐỚᐲൻ╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ߣஜᐽ▤ℂ㧔P17-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦15,600 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦22,000 ජ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦28,600 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 a. ࡆࠬࡈࠚࡁ࡞ A(BPA)ߩૐỚᐲᓇ㗀ߩή߇㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔ㐳ᦼૐỚᐲᦑ㔺ߦࠃࠆ ઍߦࠊߚࠆ⊒㆐⚻Ქᕈ↢ᱺᲥᕈߩേ‛ታ㛎⎇ⓥߪዋߥޕ b. ൻቇ‛⾰ߦࠃࠆஜᐽᓇ㗀ߪㆮવ⊛ߥᏅ㧔㧩⾰㧕ߦୃ㘼ߐࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇↥ޔᬺൻቇ‛ ⾰ߦߟߡߩᬌ⸛ߪ߹ߛዋߥޕ c. 1-ࡉࡠࡕࡊࡠࡄࡦ(1BP)ߪࡈࡠࡦઍᦧ‛⾰ߣߒߡዉߐࠇߚṁߢࠅᧃޔ᪳⚻♽߳ߩᓇ㗀 ߇㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔ႐ᦑ㔺ࡌ࡞ߢߩਛᨔ⚻♽߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡߥޕ d. ૐࡌ࡞ኂశ✢߳ߩ㐳ᦼᦑ㔺ߪ᭽⌒ߥޘ㓚ኂࠍᗖߔࠆ߇ޔᄙߊߩ႐วޔኂశ✢ߩ⹏ଔ ᣇᴺߪ⏕┙ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕࠆߡࠇߐ┙⏕ޔ႐วߢ߽ޔታ㓙ߩ⹏ଔߪ߹ࠅⴕࠊࠇߡߥޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ a. ᅧᆼᦼߩᲣ࠶࠻ࠍ BPA ᷙ㙄ߦࠃࠅᦑ㔺ߒޔᰴઍߩ⍮ᯏ⢻㧔ቇ⠌ߣ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘ㧕ޔ ߮↢ᱺ⊒↢߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ b. ࡕࡦࠧࡠࠗ࠼♽ߩࡅ࠻ߦࠃߊࠄࠇࠆࠕ࡞ࠦ࡞⣕᳓⚛㉂⚛ 2 ဳ㧔Aldh2㧕ㆮવሶ㕖ᵴᕈൻ ߇ߩࡉ࡞࠰ࡠޔઍ⻢߿Ქᕈߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ c. ⸵ኈỚᐲ╬߇ቯ߹ߞߡߥ 1BP ߩૐỚᐲਅߢߩਛᨔ⚻♽߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ d. ኂశ✢ߩ⹏ଔߦᔅⷐߥ↢‛ቇ⊛࠺࠲ࠍᓧޔᬺ⠪ߩኂశ✢ᦑ㔺ࡌ࡞ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ a. ᓥ᧪ߩ LOAEL ߆ࠄ TDI ߣߐࠇߡࠆૐỚᐲߩ▸࿐ߢᅧᆼᦼᦑ㔺ࠍⴕߥޔᚑ㐳ߒߚ ߢ࡞ࡘࠫࠤࠬޔᓮࠝࡍࡦ࠻ⴕേ㧔SCOB㧕⠌ᓧㆊ⒟ߣߘߩᦨ⚳ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦࠃࠅ ᰴઍ⍮ᯏ⢻߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍޔᚑ㐳⊒㆐↢ޔᱺ⣼⊒㆐ޔౝಽᴲ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ b. Aldh2 ㆮવሶࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻㧔KO㧕ࡑ࠙ࠬߣ㊁↢ဳࡑ࠙ࠬࠍ↪ߡߩࡉ࡞࠰ࡠޔઍ⻢ߣ↢ᱺ ᲥᕈࠍᲧセߒߩߎޔ㉂⚛ਇᵴᕈൻߦࠃࠆࡠ࠰࡞ࡉᲥᕈ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆޕ c. OECDޔGHS ߩၮḰࠍㆡ↪ߒޔ1BP ߩ 90 ᣣ㑆㑆ᰳ߫ߊ㔺ࠍ࠶࠻ߦⴕޔ⣖ౝ⚻વ㆐‛ ⾰ࠍ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚޕ d. ၭ㙃ࡉ࠲᳓᥏⊹⚦⢩ࠍኂశ✢ߦᦑ㔺ߒ⚦ޔ⢩ᱫ߆ࠄኂᕈߩᒝߐࠍ⺞ߴࠬࠟޔṁⲢ ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߡޔኂశ✢ࠍ᷹ቯߒ⹏ޔଔߒߚޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ a.⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߚߩㆃᑧᦧᔕ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ࠲ࠗࡓࠕ࠙࠻ઃᦧဳᷙวࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ ਅߢߩ SCOB ⹜㛎ࠍߒߡޔ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘߩᜬㆊ⒟߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍቇ⠌⠌ᓧㆊ⒟ߣߣ߽ߦ᷹ቯߔࠆޕBPA ߩੑઍ↢ᱺ⊒↢Ქᕈߪߥ߅ਇߢߩߘޔᲥᕈ⊒ᯏᐨߩ⢛᥊࠺࠲߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆޕ b. KO ࡑ࠙ࠬߦࠃࠅߩࡉ࡞࠰ࡠޔઍ⻢߿Ქᕈߦ߅ߌࠆ Aldh2 ㆮવሶߩᓎഀ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆޕ c. ↥ᬺⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߢ⚻વ㆐‛⾰ࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚਛᨔ⚻♽߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩ⎇ⓥߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥޕ d. ኂశ✢ߩഭⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥߪ⎇ᧄޔߕࠄ߅ߡࠇࠊⴕߤࠎߣ߶ޔⓥߪ⾆㊀ߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ a. ᓥ᧪ߩ LOAEL ߩ 30 ಽߩ㧝⋧ᒰߩᦑ㔺㧔33ppm㧕ߢޔቇ⠌⠌ᓧߩㆃࠇ߇ⷰኤߐࠇޔᔕᛥ ߦ㑐ࠊࠆⴕേࡄ࠲ࡦ⠌ᓧߩㆃࠇߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߪࠇߎޕᄙᢙߩⵍ㛎ߦࠃࠅⶄޔ㔀ߥㆃᑧᦧ 46 ᔕ⺖㗴ߩ⠌ᓧㆊ⒟ࠍᢙ߆㑆ⷰኤߒߚ⚿ᨐߢޔ㊀ⷐߥ⍮ߢࠆޕᰴઍߩ⊒↢ᚑ㐳ߦኻ ߒߡ⏕ߥᓇ㗀ߪᬌߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ b. 1 ㅳ㑆߹ߚߪ 2 ㅳ㑆ߩࡠ࠰࡞ࡉߩ⚻ญᛩਈߦࠃࠅޔ㊁↢ဳࡑ࠙ࠬߩߺߦ♖Ꮍߩ⪜❗߿♖ሶ ㆇേ㓚ኂ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ߇ޔAldh2 ㆮવሶ KO ࡑ࠙ࠬߢߪࠄࠇߕޔAldh2 ㉂⚛ߦࠃࠆઍ⻢ߩ 㑐ਈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ c. 50ppm એߩᦑ㔺࠶࠻ߦ߅ߡᛥᕈ⚻વ㆐‛⾰ߢࠆ GABA ߿࠲࠙ࡦߩᓟ⊹⾰ߢ ߩ㊂߇ᷫዋߒߦ․ޔᶏ㚍ߩ GABA ߢߪ 50ppm ߆ࠄ↪㊂ଐሽ⊛ߦᷫዋࠍ␜ߒߚޕ200ppm એ ᦑ㔺ߢ㊂߇Ⴧടߔࠆ‛⾰߇ࠅޔવ㆐‛⾰ߩࡃࡦࠬߩᄌേ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ d. ၭ㙃⚦⢩߳ߩᦑ㔺ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ⚡ᄖၞߢߪ 250-280nm ߇․ߦኂߥߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ ࠟࠬṁⲢᬺ႐ߩኂశ✢ߪ߇ߐߒ߱߹ޔᬺ⠪ߩⷞⷡ⽶ᜂߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ Tsutomu Okuno (2007) Ultraviolet action spectrum for cell killing in a human lens epithelial cell line. Ind Health 45, 137-142. Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto and Tamie Nakajima (2007) Reproductive Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether in Aldh2 Knockout Mice. Ind Health 45, 574-578. 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Wang R, Ohtani K, Kitagawa K, Nakayama K, Kawamoto K, Nakajima T (2007) Diffrence in the methabolism and toxicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether in Aldh2 null and wild mice, Toxicol Lett Vol. 172S, S59. ችᎹቬਯ㧘ዊᨋஜ৻㧔2007㧕 ૐỚᐲࡆࠬࡈࠚࡁ࡞ A ߳ߩᅧᆼᦼᦑ㔺ߣᰴઍ⍮ ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀 ╙ 80 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸 p756㧚 ᅏ㊁ ീ, ↲↰⨃᮸, ㊁ ື(2007)ᛂ‛ᬺߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆశߩኂᕈ. ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇળ, ╙ 80 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷ㓸, 675. 㗇↰ ᕺ㧘ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗㧘ችᎹቬਯ㧘₺ ℰ↢(2007)2-ࡉࡠࡕࡊࡠࡄࡦߩ⣖ౝࡕࡁࠕࡒࡦࡒࠕޔ ࡁ㉄ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀㧚╙ 80 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㧘↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49 (Suppl.)㧘747㧚 ᅏ㊁ ീ, ㊁ ື, ዊᨋ৻, ᵤ ㅴ(2007)ࠟࠬຠㅧߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆశߩኂᕈ. ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ, ╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸, 134-135. ዊᨋஜ৻㧘ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㧘ਭ↰ਭઍ㧘ችᎹቬਯ㧔2007㧕ࡑ࠙ࠬᰴઍ⊒↢ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔࡆࠬࡈࠚ ࡁ࡞ A ߩᓇ㗀㧘╙ 34 ࿁ᣣᧄ࠻ࠠࠪࠦࡠࠫቇળ㧘S116. ዊᨋஜ৻㧘ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㧘ਭ↰ਭઍ㧘ችᎹቬਯ㧔2007㧕ࡑ࠙ࠬߩᰴઍ↢ᱺ⊒↢ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔࡆ ࠬࡈࠚࡁ࡞ A ߩᓇ㗀㧘╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄవᄤ⇣Ᏹቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ㧘p66. ₺ ℰ↢, ᄢ⼱ൎᏈ, 㗇↰ᕺ, Ꮉᧄବᒄ, ㇊㗇᳃ᳯ (2007) ࡠ࠰࡞ࡉᦑ㔺⠪ߩஜᐽ㓚ኂߣߘ ߩ⊒↢ᯏᐨߩ⸃. ╙ 35 ࿁ᯏṁਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ╬วหᄢળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ, 2007 ᐕ 10 㧘⻠ Ṷ㓸 P22. 㗇↰ ᕺ㧘ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗㧘ችᎹቬਯ㧘₺ ℰ↢㧘ዊᨋஜ৻(2007) 2-ࡉࡠࡕࡊࡠࡄࡦߩ⣖ౝࡕࡁ ࠕࡒࡦ㧘ࠕࡒࡁ㉄ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀 ߘߩ 2㧚ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╙ 19 ࿁↥ᬺ⚻ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥ 47 ળ ᅏ㊁ ീ(2007)⚡ᄖߩኂᕈߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߣ↪ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦߟߡ. ᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢㒐ᓮ⎇ ⓥᆔຬળᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢ߩࠬࠢផቯ⎇ⓥ⃰⃰ળ⼏, ᛞ㍳㓸. ችᎹቬਯ㧘ዊᨋஜ৻㧘㗇↰ ᕺ㧘₺ ℰ↢㧘ᅏ㊁ ീ㧘ᐔ↰ ⴡ㧔2007㧕ࡆࠬࡈࠚࡁ࡞ A ߩᅧᆼᦼૐỚᐲᦑ㔺ߣ࠶࠻ߩᰴઍ⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀㧘╙ 10 ࿁ᣣᧄⅣႺࡎ࡞ࡕࡦቇળ㧘 p53㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⸘↹ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦߡ⚳ੌ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 4 7 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 6 5 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 5 5 2 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 7 3 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 2 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 3 7 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 4 7 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 A ᆔຬ ᬺ႐䈪䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂ䈮ᓎ┙䈧⎇ⓥ䈻䈫♽⛔⊛䈮䈧䈭䈕䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 ኾ㐷ᄖ䈪䉅䈅䉍䇮ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈱↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ╬䈱⺑䈏䉋䈒䉒䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䈏䇮ஜ B ᆔຬ ᐽ▤ℂ㊀ⷐ䈭䉌䈳䇮䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯․䈮䉮䊜䊮䊃䈲䈅䉍 䉁䈞䉖 ኂ࿃ሶ䈱ૐỚᐲ㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱⺞ᩏ䈲ᭂ䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯䉁䈢⎇ C ᆔຬ ⓥ⚿ᨐ䉅ૐỚᐲ䈪䉅㊀ᄢ䈭ᓇ㗀䈏䈪䉎䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈚䈩䈇䈩⥝ᷓ䈒䇯㜞䈒⹏ଔ䈜 䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ ᤨ㑆䈫ᔋ⠴䉕ⷐ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈫ฃ䈔䉎䈏䇮䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 F ᆔຬ Ქ࿃ሶ䈱↢䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕స䈮⺞䈼䉎䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏ᗧ⟵䈅䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏 䉎䇯ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䈱Ⓧ䉂㊀䈰䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮Ქᕈ䈱․ᕈ䈏ᓢ䇱䈮䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䈩䉉䈒䈖䈫䈏 ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 G ᆔຬ 䈖䉏ㄥ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈮ኻ䈚䈩⿷䊶ᬌ⸛䉕⋡ᮡ䈮䈚䈩ⴕ䈦䈢䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈲䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䈢ᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ䈎䉌䈲䈮䈠 䈱᭽䈭⁁ᴫ䈏ሽ䈚䇮䈠䈱ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䈏ᅷᒰ䈪䈅䉍䇮䉁 䈢䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈱䈎╬䉕⺒䉂ข䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ᓟ 䈱ᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ౝኈ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 48 I ᆔຬ ข䉍ᛒ䈉䈏ᄙㆊ䈑䈩䉁䈫䉁䉍䈱䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭ශ⽎䉕ฃ䈔䉎䇯ᦨ⚳⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈱⌕ὐ䉕 ⛉䉍ㄟ䉂䇮䈠䉏䉕⋡ᜰ䈜⎇ⓥ䈮⸘↹䉕⋥䈜䈼䈐䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䇯 J ᆔຬ 䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈬䈖䉁䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䈏䈪䈩䇮䈬䈖䈏᧪䈩䈇䈭䈇䈎䈱⸒䈏ᔅⷐ䈮ᕁ䈉䇯 K ᆔຬ ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈱ૐỚᐲൻ╬䈱⁁ᴫ䉕ᢙ⒳䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈫ኂశ✢䈮㑐䈚䈩↢ᓇ 㗀ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䉕⹜䉂䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬ⴕേቇ⊛ᜰ ᮡ䋬ㆮવሶᰳ៊䋬⚻વ㆐‛⾰╬䉕ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬․䈮ᣂ䈚䈇ᜰᮡ䈏㐿⊒ 䈘䉏䈢䉒䈔䈪䈭䈭䈒䋬䈘䉌䈮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ᜰᮡ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ઁ䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉅ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎䈎 䈱⠨ኤ䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ὐ䈮ਇḩ䈏ᱷ䉎䇯䉁䈢ኂశ✢䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲․䈮ૐ↪㊂䈫䈇䈉 䉒䈔䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬৻⥸⊛䈭ᬺ႐䈪ㆣㆄ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪ᣂ䈚䈇ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈲ၭ㙃⚦⢩䈮䉋 䉎⚡ᄖ✢䈱ᓇ㗀䈪䋬䈠䈱䈾䈎䈱ኂశ✢䈮ല䈪䈅䉎䈱䈎䈲⚕㕙䈎䉌䈪䈲ਇ䈪䈅 䈦䈢䇯 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙ክᩏ䈣䈔䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䇯 N ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮3 ᐕ⋡䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䈲ਲ䈚䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᚑᨐࠍᓟ⹏ଔߦ㓙ߒߡ✚ߒޔᓟߩ⺖㗴ߥߤࠍ␜ߒߚࡉ࡞࠰ࡠޔߚ߹ޕ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠕ ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼⣕᳓⚛㉂⚛㊁↢ဳࡑ࠙ࠬ߳ߩᒝᓇ㗀ޔ1-ࡉࡠࡕࡊࡠࡄࡦ߿ BPA ߩૐỚᐲߢ࠶࠻ߩ ⣖ౝࠕࡒࡦ߿ቇ⠌ⴕേ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤࠍ⺰ޔᢥൻߒߡޔᰴ߳ߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣߒߚޕ 49 8㧕ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦15,300 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦15,800 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ⣖ᔃ⤳∔ᖚߩഭἴቯၮḰᡷቯ߿㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ⠪ߩ㕙ធᜰዉߩᴺൻ╬ߦࠃࠅޔㆊ㊀ഭኻ ╷ߪ೨ㅴߒߡࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕഭ⠪ࠍขࠅᏎߊ⁁ᴫߪଐὼ෩ߒߊࠆߥᦝޔᬌ⸛ߣข⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐ ߢࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ৻ᰴ੍㒐⊛ߥข⚵ߺ㧔ഭᤨ㑆ߩㆡᱜൻ⌁⌧ޔભ㙃ߩ⏕ࠬ࠻ࠬޔシᷫ㧕ߩផㅴࠍ⋡⊛ ߦߒߡޔഭᤨ㑆ߣஜᐽ㧔⌧⌁ᤨ㑆ભᣣᢙ⌁ޔ᳇∋ޔഭ∛ޔ⁁∝ߟ߁ޔ᳇㧕ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍᐕ㦂ޔ ᕈޔኅᣖ⁁ᴫ㧔߈ޔሶ⢒ߡ㧕߽⠨ᘦߒߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ㑐ㅪߔࠆኻಣⴕേ㧔ࠬ࠻ࠬࠦࡇࡦ ࠣߩᣇᴺޔભᣣߩㆊߏߒᣇ㧛⌧⌁ߩߣࠅᣇ㧕ߣஜᐽߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᐢᐕ㦂↥ޔᬺߩഭ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⾰⚕⺞ᩏ㧔ᢿ㕙⺞ᩏ߅ࠃ߮❑ᢿ⺞ᩏ㧕ࠍታᣉߒޔ ഭᤨ㑆ߣஜᐽߣߩ㑐ㅪ╬ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆࠅߣࠁޔߚ߹ޕൕോࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔ഭᤨ㑆⍴❗߅ࠃ߮⌧ ⌁ᤨ㑆ߩ⏕㧕ߩലᨐ⹏ଔࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߥ߁ޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ Ԙ㧝ᬺᚲኻ⽎ߢߥߊޔᐢ↥ᬺޔᬺᚲߩഭ⠪ࠍ⺞ᩏޔԙⴕߩഭᤨ㑆ⷙߩ ၮḰᤨ㑆㧔ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ 45ޔ80ޔ100㧕ࠍ߃ࠆഭࠍߒߡࠆኻ⽎⠪ࠍ⺞ᩏޔԚᐕ㦂ޔ ᕈޔኅᣖ⁁ᴫߥߤߩୃ㘼ⷐ࿃ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޔԛ㑐ㅪߔࠆኻಣⴕേߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ⺖ޣ㗴 1㧦⫾Ⓧ∋ഭߩ⾰⚕⺞ᩏޤᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታᣉߩ⾰⚕⺞ᩏ㧔ኻ⽎ഭ⠪ 2,000 ੱ㧕ᚑᨐ‛ 2) ߦ߅ߡᣣൕ㓹↪⠪ 1,350 ੱࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ1) ᱷᬺ 45 ᤨ㑆ߢ⍴ᤨ㑆⌧⌁㧔6 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ㧕 ᚑᨐ‛ 4) ߇Ⴧടޔห 80 ᤨ㑆ߢߘࠇߦട߃ᤤ㑆ߩㆊᐲߥ⌁᳇߇Ⴧടޔห 100 ᤨ㑆ߢߪߘࠇࠄߩ ࠬࠢ߇ᦝߦჇടߔࠆߎߣᚑᨐ‛ 5)ޔ2) ⺕߆ߩេഥ㧛ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ᳞ࠆ‛ޔࠍ⦟ࠃ߁ߦ⠨ ߃ࠆߣߞߚࠬ࠻ࠬࠦࡇࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡ㐳ᤨ㑆ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ᑷᗵߩჇᄢᚑᨐ‛ 1)߿ᵈᗧⴕേ ജߩૐਅࠍシᷫߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߩ⾰ߦࠁߣࠅൕോࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ 㑐ㅪߒߚભᣣߩㆊߏߒᣇ߿⌧⌁ߩߣࠅᣇޔਗ߮ߦഭⅣႺ⁁ᴫ╬ࠍㅊടߒޔഭ⠪ 5,000 ੱࠍ ኻ⽎ߣߒߚㅊ〔⺞ᩏೋᐕᐲࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ⺖ޣ㗴 2㧦ࠁߣࠅൕോࡊࡠࠣࡓޤᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታᣉߩ⺞ᩏ㧔ኻ⽎ഭ⠪ 33 ੱ㧕ߩ⸃ᨆߦ ࠃࠅޔഭᤨ㑆⍴❗ߣ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕ߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚߩലᨐߪ㧘೨ߩஜᐽ∋ഭ⁁ᘒ ߿ᦼ㑆ߩ㐳ߐߦଐሽߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚᚑᨐ‛ 6)ޕ ޣቇ㓙⊛ᬌ⸛ޤᣣᧄഭᴺቇળ╙ 113 ࿁ᄢળߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޟഭᤨ㑆ⷙߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ 㓙⊛ᬌ⸛↥ߦޠᬺකቇಽ㊁߆ࠄߩࠪࡦࡐࠫࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ⻠Ṷߒ⻠ޔṶౝኈࠍ✚⺑⺰ᢥߣߒߚᚑᨐ‛ 3㧕 ޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ 1) Takeshi Sasaki, et al. (2007) Overtime, Job Stressors, Sleep/Rest, and Fatigue of Japanese Workers in a Company. Ind Health 45, 237-246. 2) ጤፒஜੑࠄ㧔2007㧕ޟ2006 ᐕ߈ᣇߣஜᐽߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏޠႎ๔ᦠ㧘p1-92㧘㧔⁛㧕 ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ ⫾Ⓧ∋ഭߦ㑐ߔࠆ∉ቇ⺞ᩏࠣ࡞ࡊ㧚 50 3) ጤፒஜੑ㧔2007㧕ഭᤨ㑆ߣߘߩஜᐽ↢ᵴᓇ㗀㧙⁁ߣ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㧙㧚ᣣᧄഭᴺቇળ 110㧘87-96㧚 4) 㜞ᯅᱜ㧔2007㧕ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ⌧⌁㓚ኂߣஜᐽ㓚ኂ㧚ⴐⴡ↢ 71, 302-306㧚 5) Kenji Iwasaki, et al. (2007) Association of long working hours with sleeping hours, sleepiness, fatigue, and depression among Japanese workers. The 18th International Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time, Book of Abstracts, p65. 6) 㜞ᯅᱜࠄ㧔2007㧕ഭᤨ㑆⍴❗ߣ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚㆊ㊀ഭኻ╷ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ߩലᨐ⹏ଔ㧚ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙ 32 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ╙ 14 ࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળวห ᄢળ㧘ࡊࡠࠣࡓᛞ㍳㓸 279㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ⺖ޣ㗴 1㧦⫾Ⓧ∋ഭߩ⾰⚕⺞ᩏޤ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕታᣉߩㅊ〔⺞ᩏߩ 1 ࿁⋡㧔ኻ⽎ഭ⠪ 5,000 ੱ㧕ࠍ⸃ᨆߒޔഭᤨ㑆ߣஜᐽ㧔⌧⌁ ᤨ㑆ભᣣᢙ⌁ޔ᳇∋ޔഭ∛ޔ⁁∝ߟ߁ޔ᳇㧕ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕᕈޔኅᣖ⁁ᴫޔભᣣߩㆊ ߏߒᣇ㧛⌧⌁ߩߣࠅᣇޔ ࠬ࠻ࠬࠦࡇࡦࠣߩᣇᴺߥߤߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߩ㆑ߦߟߡ߽⸃ᨆߔࠆޕ ㅊ〔⺞ᩏ 2 ᐕ⋡ࠍታᣉߒ㧘❑ᢿ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߥ߁ޕ ⺖ޣ㗴 2㧦ࠁߣࠅൕോࡊࡠࠣࡓޤ ᣂߚߦࠁߣࠅ⺞ᩏ㧔ήὑൻኻᾖ⹜㛎㧕ࠍታᣉߒޔㅳᧃߩㆡᱜߥ⌧⌁ߩᬺ⢻₸㧘∋ഭ ߦਈ߃ࠆലᨐߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 4 1 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 6 2 3 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 6 4 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 5 4 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 2 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 5 5 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 7 3 1 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ഭᤨ㑆䇮䉉䈫䉍ൕോ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ ♖⊛䈭ஜᐽ䉕ᜬ⛯䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮ో䊶ᔃ䈭ഭⅣႺ䈮䈲䇮ᔅⷐਇนᰳ䈭ⷐ⚛䈪䉅 䈅䉍䇮⌕ታ䈮⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈒ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈏䇮䈖䈱ᚑᨐ䈏␠ળ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮䈬䈱 䉋䈉䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎╬䇮ਇ䈫ᗵ䈛䉁䈚䈢䇯 51 C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ N ᆔຬ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 4 䉋䉍ዊⷙᮨᬺ႐䈮䉅㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ䇮ㆊ㊀ഭ䈱කᏧ䈮䉋䉎㕙ធᜰዉ 䈏㐿ᆎ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉇ㄭᐕ䈱ㆊ㊀ഭ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴቯ䈱Ⴧട╬⠨䈋ว䉒䈞䉎䈫㊀ ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮◲ଢ䈪ㆡಾ䈭ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䈏བྷᦸ䈘䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䈫䈖䉐 ᄢ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ഭᤨ㑆䊶∋ഭ䈲ஜᐽ䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䈱ല₸䈻䉅ᓇ㗀䈜䉎䇯ᬺ⠪䈱㑐ᔃ䉅㜞䈇䈫 ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈱䈪䇮䈅䉍䈐䈢䉍䈱⚿ᨐ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮ഭᣇ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉟䊮䊌䉪䊃䈱䈅䉎⚿ᨐ䉕 ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ㆊ㊀ഭ㗴䉕り⊛䈭㕙䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䇮ഭ⠪䈱∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䉕ᐢ▸࿐䈮ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕 ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲ᄢ䈇䈮ᗧ⟵䈱䈅䉎⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩䈕䈢ㆊ㊀ഭ㗴䈱 ᩮ䈱ᷓ䈘䉕ᗵ䈛䈘䈞䉌䉏䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䈠䈱⸃䈮ዋ䈚䈪䉅⽸₂䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈱⋡ᮡ䈮ኻ䈚䈩⌕ታ䈮ᚑᨐ䈏䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᓟ 䈱䈘䉌䈭䉎ዷ㐿䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ႐䈱ഭᡷༀ䈱ᜰ㊎䈮䉁䈪䈧䈭䈕䈩䈾䈚䈇䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䉅䇮චಽ䈭⌧⌁䈭䈬䈱ㆊ ㊀ഭ䈱ᡷༀ䈏䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ડᬺᵴേ䈮ነਈ䈜䉎䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅␜ໂ䈚䇮⚻༡⠪䈱ᗧ ⼂䉕༐䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭䉅⠨䈋䈩䈾䈚䈇䇯 ㆊ㊀ഭ䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈚䈩䋬䊒䊨䉴䊕䉪䊁䉞䊑䈭ㅊ〔⺞ᩏ䈫⎇ⓥ䉕 ⴕ䈦䈩䈍䉍䋬⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯᰼䉕⸒䈋䈳䋬ห䈛ㆊ㊀ഭ䈪䉅䋬䈉䈧⁁ᘒ䈮䈭䉍䉇䈜䈇ੱ䈫䊥 䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ᚻ䈭ੱ䋬䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗧ᰼䈱Ꮕ䈭䈬䈱࿃ሶ䉅䉄䈩ᔃℂቇ⠪䈫䈱 ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉅ⷞ㊁䈮䉏䈩䈇䈔䉏䈳䈇䈇䈫ᕁ䈉䇯 ∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䈏ਇචಽ䈪䇮ᵷ㆜ഭ⠪䉇䇮ㆇャャㅍ䈭䈬䈮ᓥ䈜䉎ᬺ⠪䈱⺞ᩏ䈏ਇ นᰳ䇯 ᄢᄌ㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䈣䈏䇮⾰⺞ᩏ䇮䈚䈎䉅 2,000 ੱ⒟ᐲ䈱ዊⷙᮨ䈪䉕ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䈎 䈏⏕䈪䈭䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭᤨߌࠊࠅߣޔ㑆ᄖഭ 80 ᤨ㑆એߣஜᐽߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⺞ߴߚේ⪺⊛⎇ⓥߪචಽ ߦࠆࠊߌߢߪߥޔߚ߹ޕ㐳ᤨ㑆ഭߣᔃℂ⊛⽶⩄╬ߩઁߩⷐ࿃ߣߩⶄว⊛ߥஜᐽᓇ㗀ޔ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᓇ㗀ߥߤߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛߇චಽߢߪߥ⫾ޕⓍ∋ഭߩ⾰⚕⺞ᩏ ߢߪޔ⸥ߩᬌ⸛߇චಽߢߥ㕙ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߡᬌ⸛ࠍㅴߡࠆࠅߣࠁޕൕോߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥߢߪࠅࠃޔታലᕈߩ㜞∋ഭ࿁ᓳ╷ߣߒߡㅳᧃߦߣࠆ⌧⌁ߩㆡᱜൻߩലᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎ ߣࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆߩߘޕᚑᨐࠍㅢߓߡߩࡈࠝޔలታ߇ࠝࡦߦߣߞߡ߽⋉ߢࠆߣ␜ߒߚޕ ߕࠇߩ⺞ᩏߣ߽⸃ޔᨆࠍㅴේ⪺⺰ᢥൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔㆊ㊀ഭኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆၮ␆⾗ᢱ ߣߒߚޕ 52 9㧕ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂߣᯏ⢻ᕈᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦28,384 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦28,290 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 Ԙ㒐⼔㧦Ꮢ⽼ߩ㒐ᥤ㒐ኙ㧔ౕ㧕ߩቴⷰ⊛ᕈ⢻߇ਇߢࠅ↪ㆬᛯၮḰ߇ᬺ႐ߩ⚻ 㛎ߦଐሽߒߡࠆ⚿ᨐޔஜᐽ㓚ኂ߇⊒↢ߒߡࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޕൻቇ㒐⼔⌕↪ߦࠃࠆᬺ⽶ ᜂޔᥤᾲ⽶ᜂޔᬺല₸߳ߩᓇ㗀ޔᔟㆡᕈߥߤߩഭ↢ℂቇ⊛ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⹏ଔߪਇචಽߢ ࠆޕᄐቄߩደᄖᑪ⸳ᬺ╬ߢߪᬺోᕈࠍఝవߒߡࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻ࡑࠬࠢᚻⴼో㕦㒐⼔ ߥߤࠍ⌕↪ߔࠆߚᥤᾲ⽶ᜂߣᾲਛ∝ࠬࠢ߇Ⴧᄢߒߡࠆޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦㒐ᝄᚻⴼߦߟߡߪߘߩ↪߇ฦ⒳ㅢ㆐ߢផᅑߐࠇߡࠆ߽ߩߩߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㒐ᝄ ലᨐࠍᜬߞߚ㒐ᝄᚻⴼࠍ↪ߔࠇ߫ࠃ߆ߩⷙቯߪߥ⽼ޕᄁߐࠇߡࠆ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫ ലᨐ߇⏕ߦߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᓙߚࠇߡࠆޕ Ԛㆤశ⼔ౕ㧦ᛂ‛ᬺߢߪޔ㜞᷷ߩἹ߿᧚ᢱ߇ᒝశࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆ߇ޔᬺ⠪ߪޔߦ⥸৻ޔ ㆤశ⼔ౕࠍ↪ߖߕ⋥ޔធߎߩశ߳ᦑ㔺ߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ Ԙ㒐⼔㧦ࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦੱޔᎿⅣႺቶߢߩⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎ޔ႐⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅޔᏒ⽼ߩ㒐ᥤ㒐 ኙ㧔ౕ㧕ߩ↪ߩା㗬ᕈᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ߦࠃࠆᬺ⽶ᜂ ߿ᬺല₸߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍഭ↢ℂቇ⊛ߦ⸃ᨆߒੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛㗴ὐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦႐ߢߩ↪ߣᝄേ߫ߊ㔺ߩታᘒ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐߩ⹏ଔࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ࠍᜰᮡߣߒߡ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦ ߟߡᬌ⸛ߒޔᬺਥ߿ᬺ⠪߇ᝄേ㓚ኂࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆὑߩ㒐ᝄᚻⴼㆬᛯߩߚߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆޕ Ԛㆤశ⼔ౕ㧦ᛂ‛ᬺߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆశߩ✂⤑ߦኻߔࠆኂᕈߣ߹߱ߒߐࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ ଔߒޔㆤశ⼔ౕߩ⌕↪ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ Ԙ㒐⼔㧦Ꮢ⽼ߩ㒐ኙޔ㒐ኙᚻⴼޔ㒐ᥤޔൻቇ㒐⼔ߩ╬࠻࠶ࡔ࡞ࡋޔ㗼ᾲᛶ᛫ߣẜᾲᛶ ᛫╬ߩᾲ․ᕈࠍ߇ࠊޔ࿖ᦨవ┵ߩ⊒᳨นേဳࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߦࠃࠅቯ㊂⊛ߦ᷹ቯߒߘߩା㗬 ᕈലᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆޕหᤨߦᾲ․ᕈߩ⹏ଔᷣߺߩߎࠇࠄߩ㒐⼔㧔ౕ㧕ࠍ⌕↪ߒߚᤨߩり ᬺ⽶ᜂޔᥤᾲ⽶ᜂޔᔟㆡᕈࠍੱᎿⅣႺቶߢߩⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߦࠄߐޕ႐ߢ ⌕↪ߒߡࠆ㒐⼔㧔ౕ㧕ߩታᘒ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔㆡಾߥ㒐⼔⌕↪ၮḰࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣ ࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߪޔᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߦ᭴▽ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ᷹ቯ⹏ଔߒߚ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേ シᷫലᨐߩᜰవ߿ᜰ߳ߩലᨐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦޔᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ߩ৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േࠍᜰ ᮡߣߒߡޔᕆᕈᝄേ㔺ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔJIS ⷙᩰ߿ ISO ⷙᩰߢߪ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇᧪ ߥ߆ߞߚᜰవ߿ᚻㇱಽߩ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޔߡߒߘޕᜰవ߿ᚻㇱಽߩᝄ േવ㆐₸߿ᜰవߩ Biodynamic Response ߣᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ߩ৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േ߆ࠄߺߚޔ㒐ᝄ ᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ Ԛ㜞⍮⋵ౝߩ 9 ▎ᚲߩᬺᚲߢⴕࠊࠇߡࠆᛂ‛ᬺߦኻߒߡࠆߔ↢⊒ޔశߩಽశノᐲ ࠍ᷹ቯߒߦ⤑✂ࠄ߆࠲࠺ߩߘޔኻߔࠆኂᕈߩᒝߐࠍߔ㊂ߢࠆታലノᐲߣ߹߱ߒߐࠍ ߔ㊂ߢࠆノᐲࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ Ԙ㒐⼔㧦ࠊ߇࿖ᦨవ┵ߩ⊒᳨นേဳࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߦࠃࠅᏒ⽼ߩഭⴡ↢⼔㧔ౕ㧕ߩ ା㗬ᕈߣ㗴ὐࠍ᷷ᾲ․ᕈ㧔㗼ᾲᛶ᛫ߣẜᾲᛶ᛫㧕ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄቴⷰ⊛߆ߟᐔਛ┙ߦࠄ߆ߦ 53 ߢ߈ࠆޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪࠄ߆࡞࠼ࡦࡂޔᜰవ߿ᜰㇱಽ߳ߩᝄേવ㆐߿ Biodynamic Response ࠍ ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ ߢ߹ࠇߎޔJIS ⷙᩰ߿ ISO ⷙᩰߢ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚޔᜰవ߿ᜰㇱ ಽߢߩ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐߩ᷹ቯߪߎࠇ߹ߢ⇇ਛߢታᣉߐࠇߡߥޕᜰవㇱಽߣᚻߩ ߭ࠄㇱಽߩᓇ㗀ߩᏅࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߪ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ Ԛㆤశ⼔ౕ㧦ኂశ✢ߣㆤశ⼔ౕߦ㑐ߔࠆഭⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥߪޔߕࠄ߅ߡࠇࠊⴕߤࠎߣ߶ޔ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ⾆㊀ߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ Ԙ㒐⼔㧦ᣣᧄߢᣂ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚᥤᾲࠬ࠻ࠬࠍシᷫߔࠆ಄ᇦߩ಄ළലᨐࠍࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦࠍ ↪ߡ᷹ቯߒߚޕォ⒖ὐએਅߢࠥ࡞⁁ߢࠆ಄ᇦ߇࿕ߢࠆ಄ᇦࠃࠅ಄ළലᨐ߇㜞߆ߞߚޕ ߥ߅ޔᐕᐲೋ㗡߆ࠄࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣੱᎿⅣႺቶ߇㓚ߒޔታ㛎ㆀⴕ߇ోߊਇน⢻ߣߥߞߚޕ ߘߎߢୃߩࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔℂࠍㅴࠆߣหᤨߦ⊒᳨ᤨߩẜᾲᛶ᛫᷹ቯᴺߩⴕߩ㗴ὐߩ ᡷ⦟ࠍⴕߞߚੱޕᎿⅣႺቶߪ▽㧝㧣ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߡㇱಽ⊛ୃᓳਇ⢻ߩ㓚ߢߞߚߚ⸳⟎႐ᚲ ࠍᷡἑߦ⒖ߒޔᣂߚߥో㕙ᡷୃࠍⴕޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲᧃ┫Ꮏ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߪޔᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߦ᭴▽ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ᷹ቯ⹏ଔߒߚ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേ シᷫലᨐߩᜰవ߿ᜰ߳ߩലᨐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚߦޔᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ߩ৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േࠍᜰ ᮡߣߒߡޔᕆᕈᝄേ㔺ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔJIS ⷙᩰ߿ ISO ⷙᩰߢߪ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇᧪ ߥ߆ߞߚᜰవ߿ᚻㇱಽߩ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇᧪ߚޔߚ߹ޕᜰవ߿ ᚻㇱಽߩᝄേવ㆐₸߿ Biodynamic Response ߣᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ߩ৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േ߆ࠄߺߚޔ 㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᧪ߚޕ Ԛᛂ‛ᬺߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆశߪ⤑✂ޔ㓚ኂߩෂ㒾ᕈߪߥ߇ߩߐߒ߱߹ޔὐߢᬺ⠪ߩⷞ ⷡ⊛ߥ⽶ᜂߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߚޔᬺ⠪ߪㆡಾߥㆤశ⢻ജࠍ߃ߚㆤశ⼔ౕࠍ↪ߔࠆ ߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ Ԙ㒐⼔㧔⧷ᢥࡊࡠࠪ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ 5 ઙޔᢥႎ๔ᦠ 1 ઙ ⺑⸃⺑✚ޔ8 ઙޔ࿖㓙ቇળ․⻠Ṷ 3 ઙޔ࿖ౝቇળ․⻠Ṷ 1 ઙޔ࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒ 3 ઙޔ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒ 4 ઙ㧕㧦 ⧷ᢥࡊࡠࠪ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ 5 ઙ㧦Shin-ichi Sawada㧔2007㧕The Current Situation and Future Issues Regarding Hot Work in Japan. International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing, Proceedings, 13-16. ઁ 4 ઙޕ ᢥႎ๔ᦠ 1 ઙ㧦㊁ ືޔỈ↰৻㧔2007㧕ㆇേࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߦࠃࠆ⹜㒐Ἣ ᬺ࠭ࡏࡦ߮ࠢ࡞ࡌࠬ࠻ߩᔟㆡᕈ⹏ଔ㧚ᰴઍ㒐Ἣߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ(3) ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲޟᶖ㒐㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥផㅴᐲޠ, p137-152, ⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ㒐Ἳදળ㧚 ✚⺑⸃⺑ 8 ઙ㧦Ỉ↰৻㧔2007㧕ࠊ߇࿖ߩ⡯ᬺᕈᾲਛ∝ኻ╷ߩᦨㄭߩ㗴ߣ⺖㗴㧚ᄹᎹ ↥ᬺஜᵹ⎇ⓥ 37, 1-58㧚ઁ㧣ઙ ࿖㓙ቇળ․⻠Ṷ 3 ઙ㧦Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Global R & D activity and future outlook on Environmental Ergonomics - View from Asia-. The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics.߶߆ 2 ઙޕ ࿖ౝቇળ․⻠Ṷ 1 ઙ㧦㊁ ືޔỈ↰৻㧔2007㧕 ․⻠Ṷ㧦㒐⼔ߩ᷷ᾲ․ᕈߣ ౝ಄ළ㧚ᣣᧄ㒐⼔⎇ⓥળ ╙ޔ82 ࿁⎇ⓥળ㧚 ࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒ 3 ઙ㧦Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin." Environmental Ergonomics XII, The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. ઁ 2 ઙ ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒ 4 ઙ㧦Ỉ↰৻ޔጟ㦖㓶ޔ↰ᓆౖޔ㊁ ືޔዊᨋᑇᲞ㧔2007㧕ᄐቄ಄ 54 ᚱᱛᤨߩቶౝⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆᥤᾲ⽶ᜂߣⓨ᳇ᓴⅣဳ㒐ᥤ⌕↪ߦࠃࠆシᷫലᨐ㧚╙ 80 ࿁ᣣ ᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㧘↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49㧔Suppl.㧕㧘402㧚ઁ 3 ઙޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦 㧔⧷ᢥේ⪺⺰ᢥ 4 ᧄ㧔3 ᧄߪ In press,1 ᧄߪᩏ⺒ਛ㧕 ⧷ޔᢥࡊࡠࠪ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ 13 ઙޔ ✚⺑⸃⺑ 1 ᧄޔ࿖㓙ቇળ․⻠Ṷ 1 ઙޔ࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒ 5 ઙޔ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒ 7 ઙ㧕㧦 ⧷ᢥේ⪺⺰ᢥ 4 ᧄ㧦೨↰ᩊ↰㧦International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics ߦ 2 ᧄߩᚻ⣨ ᝄേ㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߇ Accept ߐࠇޔProofs ߩᩞᱜ⚳ੌ ઁޕ2 ✬ޕ ✚⺑⸃⺑ 1 ઙ㧦೨↰ᩊ↰㧦ᣣᧄ↪ຠදળߩࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࠳ࠗࠫࠚࠬ࠻ߦ✚⺑⺰ᢥ ࠍᛩⓂޕ ࿖㓙ቇળ․⻠Ṷ 1 ઙ㧦೨↰㧦࿖㓙ᚻ⣨ᝄേቇળߩ Workshop ߦߡ Vibration Regulations in Japan ߣ㗴ߒߡᓙ⻠Ṷ(ޕᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 6 7 ᣣࠗ࠲ࠕ) ࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒ 5 ઙ㧦೨↰ᩊ↰㧦࿖㓙ᚻ⣨ᝄേቇળߦߡห⊒ࠍ 5 ઙⴕߞߚޕ1: Hand-arm vibration test benchޔ2: Acute effect of exposure to hand-arm vibration on Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocity on digitޔ3: Effect of coupling action on Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) of vibrotactile perceptionޔ4: Pitfalls of frequency weighting methods to evaluate the human response to hand-arm vibrationޔ5: Evaluation of gender difference in subjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgment method ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒ 7 ઙ㧦೨↰ᩊ↰㧦ᣣᧄੱᝄേቇળߦߡਅ⸥ߩ 7 ᧄߩ⺰ᢥ⊒ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧔8 2,3 ᣣ㧦ᚭ㧕1: Problems of A(8) Evaluationޔ2: Subjective Scaling of Hand-Arm Vibrationޔ 3: Example of Problem of Hand-Held Tool Vibration Evaluationޔ4: Differences of Frequency Weighting Methods to Evaluate the Human Response to Hand-Arm Vibrationޔ5: Evaluation of gender difference in subjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgment methodޔ6: ESTABLISHMENT OF ISO10819 BASED VIBRATION TRANSMISSIBILITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR ANTI-VIBRATION GLOVESޔ7: APPLICABILITY OF LASER DOPPLER VIBROMETER TO HUMAN BODY VIBRATION MEASUREMENT Ԛㆤశ⼔ౕ㧔࿖ౝቇળ⊒ 2 ઙ㧕 㧦 ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒ 2 ઙ㧦ᅏ㊁ീ⨃↰↲ޔ᮸ޔ㊁ ື㧔2007㧕ᛂ‛ᬺߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ శߩኂᕈ㧚╙ 80 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㧘↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49㧔Suppl.㧕㧘675㧚ઁ 1 ઙޕ Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ Ԙ㒐⼔㧦ᡷୃߒߚࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣੱᎿⅣႺቶࠍ㚟ߒߡޔᏒ⽼ߩ㒐ᥤ㒐ᥤࠬࠕޔ ࡌࠬ࠻㒐⼔ޔൻቇ㒐⼔ޔᄐቄደᄖᑪ⸳ᬺ㧔ౕ㧕ߩ╬࠻࠶ࡔ࡞ࡋޔᾲ․ᕈࠍ⊒᳨นേဳ ࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߦࠃࠅቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆޕ૬ߖߡࠅࠃߦࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔᕈ⢻⹏ଔߐࠇߚ ⒳ߩޘ㒐⼔⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂ߿ᔟㆡᕈ╬ࠍⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ⸃ᨆߔࠆޔߦࠄߐޕᬺ႐ߢ ታ㓙↪ߐࠇߡࠆ㒐⼔ߩലᕈࠍࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦ╬ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆޕ ԙ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㧦ታ㓙ߩᚻᜬേജᎿౕߩᝄേࠍ 3 ゲടᝄེߩࡂࡦ࠼࡞ߢౣߐߖޔᕆᕈ㔺ᓟߩᜰ వᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯ߩ৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േߣࡂࡦ࠼࡞ߩ‛ℂ㊂߅ࠃ߮ᜰవᚻ⣨♽ߩ Biodynamic Response ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔᚻᜬേജᝄേᎿౕߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᝄേシᷫലᨐࠍᜬߞߚ㒐ᝄᚻ ⴼ߇ലߢࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆታ㛎ࠍታᣉߔࠆޔߡߒߘޕ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩㆬᛯߩߚߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߢ߹ࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕᓧࠄࠇߚᜰవ߅ࠃ߮ᚻߢߩ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߩᝄേシᷫലᨐߩ᷹ቯ⹏ଔᣇ ᴺߪ ISO ⷙᩰߦឭ᩺ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Ԛㆤశ⼔ౕ㧦ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ߇ߨ߇⼔ߩࡓࡈ࡞࠲ࡔޔᄙߊ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ࡈ࡞࠲ࡔޔ ࡓ߆ࠄṁߔࠆ࠾࠶ࠤ࡞߇ࠕ࡞ࠡ∔ᖚࠍᒁ߈ߎߔน⢻ᕈ߇ ᔨߐࠇߡࠆޔߢߎߘޕ ታ㓙ߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆࡔ࠲࡞ࡈࡓߩ⼔߇ߨߦኻߒ࡞ࠤ࠶࠾ޔṁߩ᷹ቯޔ ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕ 55 Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 5 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 4 4 4 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 9 3 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 7 4 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 7 4 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 8 2 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 ⼔ౕ䈱ᡷ⦟䈮⚿䈶䈧䈒⎇ⓥ䈲႐䈮⋥⚿䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮႐ഭ⠪䈎䉌䈱䊍䉝䊥䊮䉫䉕 A ᆔຬ ㊀ⷞ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 B ᆔຬ ෂ㒾䈭ᬺⅣႺ䈎䉌ੱ㑆䈱り䉕䉎⼔ౕ䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍 ⛮⛯⎇ⓥ䈚䇮䉋䉍ౕ⊛䈭ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕↪䈇 䈩䈱♖ജ⊛䈭ታ㛎䉇ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ ᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ䈏ቯ䈚䈢㒐⼔䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈲ᕆോ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎㗴䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲᳃ⵍኂ䋨ᄢ↰䋩䉇ข䉍უ䈚䉕ⴕ䈉ᬺ⠪䈏ዊડᬺ䈱ᑪ▽ᬺ⠪䋨ਅ⺧䈔䋩 䈏ᄙ䈇ὐ䈪㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍༛✕䈱⺖㗴䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ ⺖㗴䈲ഭ႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䇮⼔ౕ䈱ᡷༀ䈮ᓎ┙䈧ౕ⊛䈭ᚑ ᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙⸳ቯ䈮⁛ഃᕈ䈏䉂䉌䉏䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱↪ᕈ䉅䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯ઁ䈮㘃䉕䉂䈭 䈇⎇ⓥⵝ⟎䊶⸳䉕ᡷༀ䈚䇮⋉䇱ᚑᨐ䉕㜞䉄䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦸ䉃䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥⷐ䈱 ᢥ┨䈮⺋䉍䉇䈱᜕䈇䈫䈖䉐䈏ᢔ䈘䉏䈢䇮䉁䈢䇮㑐ㅪᬺ❣䊥䉴䊃䈮ੑ㊀䈮ឝタ䈘䉏 䈩䈇䉎⺰ᢥ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈲⇼䈪䈅䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈲⌕ታ䈮䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ઁ䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ᚑᨐ䈅 䉎䈇䈲㗴ὐ╬䉅ෳ⠨䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䈘䉌䈮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈲䈏䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᒁ䈐⛯䈐䈚䇮ᐢ䈒ᗧ䇮ⷐᦸ䉕⡬ข䈚䇮䉋䉍ో䈪ᯏ⢻ᕈ䊶 ᔟㆡᕈ䉕䈜䉎⼔ౕ䈱ᬌᩏᣇᴺਗ䈶䈮ⷙᩰൻ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ദജ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜 䉎䇯 J ᆔຬ 㜞ᐲ䈭䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ઁ䈪䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈭䉌䈪䈲 䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈉䇯࿁䊙䊈䉨䊮䈱㓚䈪⋡ⷡ䉁䈚䈇ᚑᨐ䈫䈲䈇䈎䈭䈎䈦䈢䈎䉅䈚 䉏䈭䈇䈏䇮ᓟ㜞ᐲ䈭⍮䈏䉅䈢䉌䈘䉏䉎䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 K ᆔຬ ੱญ᳇ቶ䈱㓚䈱䈢䉄䈮䋬⼔⌕䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䉋䈉䈪䈅䉎 䈏䋬䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭႐ว䈱⎇ⓥ⾌䈲䋬⸳⾌╬䈮⚵䉂䉏䉌䉏䉎䈱䈎䋬ᰴᐕᐲ䈮➅䉍䈘 䉏䉎䈱䈎䈲䋬⚕㕙䈎䉌䈲ਇ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᚑᨐ䈲㗅⺞䈱䉋䈉䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬ㆤశ ⼔ౕ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊁䊷䊙䈲ᐕᐲ䈲ᛂ‛ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎శ䈱ኂᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈪䋬 ⼔ౕ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕⏕䈮䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ⸘↹䉕ᦸ䉃䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 56 L ᆔຬ ᣢ䈮ૃ䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ᨎ䈮䈇䈫䉁䈏䈭䈇䈾䈬䈅䉎䉋䈉䈭᳇䈏䈚䉁䈜䇯ᄢ䈐䈭䊁䊷䊙䈪⎇ⓥ 䈚䈩䈾䈚䈇䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᄙߊߩ⹏ଔᆔຬߩవ↢ᣇ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍߏℂ⸃ߚߛ߈㜞⹏ଔࠍ⾦ߞߚߎߣߦᗵ⻢ ߚߒ߹ߔޕ㒐ᝄᚻⴼߣㆤశ⼔ౕߦߟߡߪ㗅⺞ߦ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴዷߒߡ߅ࠅߘߩᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔ ߣℂ⸃ߒ߹ߔޕ㒐⼔ߩ⎇ⓥߦߟߡߪ╙ޔੑᐕᐲߪੱᎿ᳇ቶߣࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߩ㓚ߦ ࠃࠅ߶ߣࠎߤ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷ߇ࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇ޔᐘᐕᐲᧃߦੱᎿⅣႺቶߩᡷୃᎿ㧔⸳ ⾌ߦࠃࠆ㧕߇ቢੌߒୃ߽ࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔℂᡷ⦟㧔⎇ⓥ⾌ߦࠃࠆ㧕߇⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢޔ ᦨ⚳ᐕᐲߦߪ╙ੑᐕᐲߩㆃࠇࠍขࠅᚯߒߡߏᦼᓙߦᴪ߃ࠆࠃ߁ޔⴡ⎇ߢߒ߆ᓧࠄࠇߥవ┵ ⊛⍮ࠍᓧࠆࠃ߁ోജࠍዧߊߒߚߣᕁ߹ߔޔߚ߹ޕᛂ‛ᬺߥߤߩᥤᾲᬺߩ㓙ߦ↪ ߐࠇࠆࡔ࠲࡞ࡈࡓߩㆤశ߇ߨ߆ࠄߪ߇࡞ࠤ࠶࠾ޔṁߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߩߢ⺞ࠍࠇߎޔ ߴࠆࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ߹ߔޔ߅ߥޕ㑐ㅪᬺ❣ࠬ࠻ߦੑ㊀ߦឝタߐࠇߡࠆ⺰ᢥߦߟߡߪਇᵈᗧ ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢࠅ⸓ޔᱜߒ߅߮↳ߒߍ߹ߔޕ 57 10㧕⍹✎ߩ⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߅ࠃ߮ߘߩࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-03㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦4,700 ජ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦6,000 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᄐએ㒠␠ޔળ㗴ൻߐࠇߚ⍹✎ߩஜᐽ㓚ኂߢߪޔ⍹✎ຠㅧഭ⠪߿⍹✎ຠ ขᛒഭ⠪ߦ⢖߇ࠎޔਛ⊹⣲╬ߩ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߦᄢ⟕ᖚߒߡࠆߎߣߪߦࠄߐޔ⍹✎ຠ ㅧᎿ႐ㄝ᳃߿ޔ⍹✎ഭ⠪ߩኅᣖߦ߽ਛ⊹⣲ߦ⟕ᖚߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥࠅޔഭἴ ቯၮḰߩ⋥ߒ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ⍹✎ஜᐽⵍኂᢇᷣᴺ߇ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 3 27 ᣣࠃࠅᣉⴕߐ ࠇߚ߇ޔᚒ߇࿖ߩ⍹✎ャ㊂ߩផ⒖╬߆ࠄޔᓟ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߩჇട߇ ᔨߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ߤߩ⒟ᐲߩ߫ߊ㔺㊂ߢ߽ߞߡޔ⍹✎߫ߊ㔺㐿ᆎ߆ࠄߟ㗃ߦߩߤޔ⒟ᐲߩ⢖߇ࠎ߿ਛ⊹⣲ߩ ࠬࠢ߇ߔࠆ߆ߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔᚒ߇࿖ߩ࠺࠲ߦၮߠߡࠄ߆ߦߒޔㆊߦ⍹✎ᦑ㔺ࠍฃ ߌߚഭ⠪߿⍹✎Ꮏ႐ㄝ᳃ߦኻߒࠆߥߣߣ߽ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦࠢࠬޔၮ␆࠺࠲ࠍ ࠆߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ 1) ⍹✎߫ߊ㔺ഭ⠪ߩᓟࠈะ߈ࠦࡎ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔᓥᦼ㑆߮ᓥᤨᦼ╬ߩᖱႎ߆ࠄ߫ ߊ㔺㊂ࠍផቯߢ߈ࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍᚑߒޔ⍹✎㑐ㅪ߇ࠎ(⢖߇ࠎޔਛ⊹⣲㧕ߩ⊒∝ࠬࠢࠍផ ᷹ߢ߈ࠆၮ␆࠺࠲ࠍᚑߔࠆޕ 2) ⍹✎⢖߇ࠎߩ 2 ߩࠬࠢߪ⚥Ⓧ߫ߊ㔺㊂߇ 25 ❫⛽/cc x ᐕߢࠅࠇߎޔએߩ߫ߊ㔺㊂߇ ߞߚߣߺߥߐࠇࠆ⍹✎߫ߊ㔺ഭ⠪ߦߟߡߪഭἴఘߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⠨߃߇ᡷᱜߐࠇߚቯ ၮḰߢ␜ߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄޔㆊߩᤨᦼߣ⒳ߩޘ⡯႐⡯⒳ߢߩ߫ߊ㔺Ớᐲࠍផ᷹ߢ߈ࠆ᷹ቯ࠺ ࠲߿⡯ᱧߣ⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊߩ⸘᷹୯╬ࠍ㓸ߒࠍࠬࡌ࠲࠺ޔᚑߔࠆޕ 3) ⍹✎Ꮏ႐ㄝ᳃߳ߩᖱႎឭଏߣߒߡޔㆊߩᎿ႐ଢⷩ╬߆ࠄޔ⍹✎ຠㅧᎿ႐ߩᚲ ╬ࠍࠬ࠻ࠍᚑߒޔᖱႎឭଏߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⍹✎ߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮ߪᶏᄖߢߩ߽ߩߪᄙߊࠆ߇ޔᚒ߇࿖⁛⥄ߩ߽ߩߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ ߊޔᚒ߇࿖ߩ⍹✎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⒳ߩޘၮ␆࠺࠲߮∉ቇ⊛⍮ࠍ㓸ߒޔᖱႎឭଏߔࠆߎߣߪޔ ࠬࠢࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩ╙৻ᱠߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ⍹✎Ꮏ႐ㄝ᳃ߦᦨ߽ᄙߊߩਛ⊹⣲ⵍኂ⠪߇ⷰኤߐࠇߡࠆ⍹✎㜞▤ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ 㓸ߒߚߚ߹ޕ⍹✎⚥Ⓧᦑ㔺㊂ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ₂㓸ࠍⴕߞߚߦࠄߐޕ⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊߣ⍹✎❫⛽ߩቯ ㊂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ࠍ⫾Ⓧਛߢࠆޕᓟࠈะ߈ࠦࡎ࠻⺞ᩏߦߟߡߪޔኻ⽎⠪ߩ↢ሽ⏕ߪⴕ ߁ߎߣ߇᧪ߚ߇↢ޔᱫਇߩㅊ〔⺞ᩏߦߟߡߪ୶ℂክᩏ↳⺧Ბ㓏ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆޕᚢᓟ ߩ⍹✎ຠㅧᎿ႐ߩࠬ࠻ࠍᚑޔᖱႎឭଏߢ߈ࠆḰࠍㅴߡࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ⒳ߩࠞࡔߩޘ⍹✎㜞▤ਛߩ⍹✎ߩ⒳㘃߮ቯ㊂ࠍⴕޔᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળߦ⊒ߒ ߚޔߚ߹ޕ⍹✎㜞▤⍹✎Ꮏ႐ㄝߦዬߒߡߚਛ⊹⣲ᖚ⠪ߩ⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊ߮⍹✎❫⛽ߩ ቯ㊂⚿ᨐࠍ⍹✎ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળߦ⊒ߒߚߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕᓧࠄࠇߚᚒ߇࿖ߢߩ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߦଥ ࠆᣂߚߥᖱႎࠍޔකቇ㔀ᦠ⪺ޔ㧔⪺㧕ߦឭଏߒߚޕ 58 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ⍹✎߫ߊ㔺ഭ⠪ߩᓟࠈะ߈ࠦࡎ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔᓥᦼ㑆߮ᓥᤨᦼ╬ߩᖱႎ߆ࠄ߫ ߊ㊂ࠍផቯߢ߈ࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍᚑߔࠆޕ⍹✎㜞Ớᐲᦑ㔺ޔૐỚᐲᦑ㔺ߩ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ ߥᜰᮡߩᚑࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 3 2 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 2 4 5 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 3 4 4 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 3 6 2 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 2 4 5 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 3 5 2 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 A ᆔຬ ᕷ䈱㐳䈇䉮䊖䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 B ᆔຬ 䉝䊝䉰䉟䊃䈏⢖䈱ਛ䈎䉌৻䈢䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮䉰䊮䊒䊦ᢙ䈏䈪䈮䈒䈇䈖䈫 䈮㛳䈇䈢䇯㩷 ⧷⺆䈱⺰ᢥ䈱⊒䉅ዋ䈭䈇䉋䈉䈪䈅䉍䇮ᣣᧄ䈪⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈘䉏䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴 䊃䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽⵍኂ䈲䇮䈖䈚䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ᚑᨐ䉕䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ ᳃ⵍኂ䋨ᄢ↰䋩䈫᳃ਇ䈲ᄢ䈚䈩䈇䈩ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ ⴕ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ౕ⊛䈭ᚑᨐ䈏䈋䈭䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ ⍹✎ⵍኂ䈱㗴䈲䇮㑐ଥ⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩ᷓೞ䈎䈧䇮ᣧᕆ䈮⸃䈘䉏䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇㊀ ⷐ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯ᚒ䈏࿖䈱⍹✎䈮㑐䈜䉎⒳䇱䈱ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸䈫∉ቇ⊛⍮䈱ᢛ ℂ䉕ਥⷐ⺖㗴䈫䈜䉎ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ᗧ⟵䈲㜞䈇䉅䈱䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⎇ⓥ ⷐ䇮⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ䈱ᢥ┨䈏᜕䈒ℂ⸃䈚㔍䈇ㇱಽ䈏ᄙ䈇䇯ᢥ┨ᷝ䉕䉫䊦䊷䊒ౝ䈪లಽⴕ 䈉ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮㑐ㅪᬺ❣䊥䉴䊃䈮ੑ㊀䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⺰ᢥ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈲⇼䈪䈅 䉎䇯 ೨ᐕᐲ䈱⹏ଔᆔຬ䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᡷༀ䈏䉌䉏䉎ὐ䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈚䈢䈇䇯ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢 䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙ䈒䈱⾗ᢱ䊶䊂䊷䉺䉕ᵴ↪䈚䇮⡯ᬺ⊛∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫 䈮䉋䈦䈩ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䉋䉍⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈱䈢䉄䈱ㆊ⒟䉕♖ᩏ 䈚䇮䈘䉌䈭䉎ദജ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 䉁䈘䈮ᣣ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᄢ䈇䈮ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ಽ㊁䈪䈅䉎䇯৻ጀ䈱ዧജ䉕 ᦸ䉂䈢䈇䇯 2 ᐕ⋡䉁䈪䈮⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎㔺⚻〝䈫䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⾗ᢱ䉕ታ᷹䊂䊷䉺䉕䉄䋬㗅 ⺞䈮㓸䉄䈩䈍䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䉂䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪䋬3 ᐕ⋡䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 59 L ᆔຬ N ᆔຬ ୶ℂክᩏ䈏䈍䉍䈭䈇䈎䉌䉇䉌䈭䈇䈭䉌䇮੍▚䉅୶ℂክᩏ䈏ᛚ䈘䉏䉎䉁䈪䉒䈭䈇䈫 䈇䈉䈱䈏₸⋥䈭࿖᳃ᗵᖱ䈪䈜䇯⽸₂ᐲ䈲ᄢ䈐䈒䇮࿖᳃䈱ᦼᓙ䈏䈍䈍䈐䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯䈚 䈎䈚䇮⼏⺰䈱೨ឭ䈫䈭䉎⎇ⓥ䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䈱䈪䈲↳䈚㐿䈐䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈪䈚䉊䈉 䈎䋿⋴᧼䈮ன䉍䈅䉍䈪䈜䇯 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ഭ⠪䈱ᓟะ䈐䉮䊘䊷䊃䈲ਛ⊹⣲䉇≸䈱⊒∝䈮㐳ᦼ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮 䉕ᓧ䉎䈎⏕䈮䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᣉ⸳ߩ㐳߇ᴺോዪ߆ࠄᧄ☋ᾖળߩ⸵⻌ࠍ߃ߥߌࠇ߫ᓟࠈะ߈ࠦࡎ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߢ߈ߥޕ ߎߩ∉ቇ⺞ᩏߩ୶ℂክᩏ߇⸵นߐࠇߡߥߎߣߪ⺖࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔ㗴ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⎇ⓥᚲ ߇ℂ⸃ߒߡߥߎߣߩᤋߢࠆߣߒ߆⠨߃ࠄࠇߥ୶ޕℂክᩏߩᛚ⻌߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ㑆߆ޔ ߟߡሽߒߡߚ⍹✎Ꮏ႐ߩᚲࠍ⒳ߩޘᣢሽᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒߡᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢޔ ਛ⊹⣲ᖚ⠪ߩ⍹✎㔺⚻↱ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ߭ߣߟߩ㕖⡯ᬺᦑ㔺ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߢ߈ ߚߣ⠨߃ࠆࠄ߆ࠇߎޕᖱႎឭଏߩᣇᴺࠍ㑐ଥᣇ㕙ߣද⼏ߒߚޕ 60 11㧕వ┵↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧚ᢱ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦30,702 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ↥ᬺ߇⊒ዷߔࠆߎߣߦޔ ☸ሶᓘ߇ᢙ㨪ᢙ⊖ nm ߩ☳ߓࠎ☸ሶ(࠽ࡁ☸ሶ) ߦޔഭ⠪߇߫ߊ㔺ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆ☸ࡁ࠽ࠄࠇߎޕሶߩᦑ㔺߆ࠄഭ⠪ߩஜᐽࠍ ࠆߚߦᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߪޔ⡯႐ߢߩ↪ታᘒߩᛠីޔታ㓙ߩᬺ႐ߢ↪ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ᷹ቯ⹏ଔᴺޔ ߩ࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔᴺߩߔߴߡ߇ਇචಽߢࠅ⎇ᧄޔⓥߢ߽ޔഭ⠪ߩஜᐽࠍࠆ ߚߦ⸥ߩ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏߣޔ႐⺞ᩏࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩ↪ታᘒࠍᛠីߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕ႐⺞ ᩏߩᯏળࠍ↪ߒߡޔ᷹ቯᴺߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕ᷹ቯᴺߪޔ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤฦ⒳☸ሶỚᐲ᷹ቯᴺ ࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩ᭴ᚑ‛⾰ߩൻቇಽᨆᴺߥߤࠍ૬ⴕߒߡⴕ⚿ޔᨐࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ᧚ࡁ࠽ޔᢱ ↪ࡊࡠࠬߩ㆑ߦࠊߖߚᦨㆡߩ᷹ቯᚻᴺߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕin vitroޔ in vivo ߦࠃࠆࡂࠩ࠼⹏ଔᴺߥࠄ߮ߦޔ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ↪ߚ↢ౝߢߩ࠽ࡁ☸ሶⷰኤ߽⹜ߺࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ಽᨆᴺࡂࠩ࠼⹏ଔᴺߩኻ⽎‛⾰ߩㆬቯߦߪޔታᘒ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠍᤋߐߖ⹏࠼ࠩࡂޔଔ ታ㛎ߦߪ⎇ޔⓥᚲ߇ᜬߟ‛⾰ߩಽᨆᛛⴚࠍᔕ↪ߔࠆ☸ࡁ࠽ޕሶߩഭⴡ↢ߩ⎇ⓥߪᄙᣇ㕙ߩኾ 㐷ኅࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ߇ޔᄙᯏ㑐ߩห⎇ⓥߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆઁߩห⒳ߩ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣᲧセߒ ߡ⎇ޔⓥᚲౝߦᄙಽ㊁ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ߘࠈߞߡࠆὐࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ↢߆ߒޔಽ㊁㑆ߩ✕ኒߥㅪ⛊ࠍ ߜߥ߇ࠄ⎇ޔⓥࠍㆀⴕߔࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ 㧔1㧕࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ㑐ㅪᬺߩታᘒ⺞ᩏ Ԙࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏ㧦ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߪ㧘⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ(↥✚⎇)ߣหߢ߅ߎ ߥߞߡࠆޕෘ↢ഭ⋭⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߩදജࠍᓧߡ㧘࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫᬺ⇇࿅ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘࠽ ࡁ࠹ࠢ㑐ㅪડᬺߦࠕࡦࠤ࠻ࠍㅍઃߒߚޕ ԙ႐⺞ᩏ㧦㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛♽㧘ࠞࡏࡦ♽ߢߘࠇߙࠇ 1 ␠㧘႐⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ㧘᷹ቯ࠺ ࠲ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕႐᷹ቯ↪ߩ᷹ቯᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ႐⺞ᩏߢណขߒߚ⹜ᢱࠍ↪ߚಽᨆ᧦ઙߩᦨㆡൻ߅ࠃ߮㧘႐ߢߩฦ⒳᷹ቯᴺߩᲧセ⹏ ଔࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕߩߣߎࠈ㧘᷹ቯὐᢙ߇ዋߥߚ⏕ߥ⚿ᨐߪߡߥ߇㧘ߩ᷹ ቯᴺߦߟߡߊߟ߆ߩ㗴ὐ߇ࠆߎߣߪ⏕ߢ߈ߚޕ 㧔3㧕ࡂࠩ࠼⹏ଔ ㆮવሶ⊒ᄌേࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚ in vitro ⹏ଔ♽ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚߩ᧦ઙࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔᢙ⒳ߩㆮવሶ ߦߟߡߪ᧦ઙ⸳ቯࠍ⚳߃ߚઁޕㆮવሶߦߟߡߪㅴⴕਛߢࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ቇળ⊒ 2 ઙ Mariko Ono-Ogasawara, Toshihiko Myojo(2007)Carbon Nanotube Aerosol: Quantification by Carbon 61 Monitor. 3rd International Symposium on Nanotechnology, Occupational and Environmental Health, Abstracts, p15-16. 㣔ደశବ㧘↲↰⨃᮸㧘⧔↰ን⟤㓶㧘ਭ↰ਭઍ㧘◉ේኸᔒ㧘ᒾ⒌ㅴ㧔2007㧕ࡊࠬ࠹ࠖ ࠶ࠢߦᷝടߐࠇߡࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡞ήᯏൻว‛☸ሶߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲࡚ࠪࡦ㧘╙ 47 ࿁ᣣ ᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸㧘p160-161㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ 㧔1㧕ታᘒ⺞ᩏ ࿁ߐࠇߚࠕࡦࠤ࠻ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߢޔᣣᧄߩ࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢ㑐ㅪડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁ☸ሶขࠅᛒ ߩഭⴡ↢ߩ⺖㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔߪߦࠄߐޔදജߩᓧࠄࠇߚᬺᚲࠍ⸰ߒޔታ㓙ߦᬺᎿ⒟ ߏߣߩ࠽ࡁ☸ሶỚᐲߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ☸ࡁ࠽ޔሶขࠅᛒᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ߫ߊ㔺⹏ଔࠍᬌ⸛ߔ ࠆ㓙ߩၮ␆⊛ߥᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒߪߦࠄߐޔᬺ㔺ࠍૐᷫߔࠆߚߩᅢᖱႎߦߟߡ߽㓸 ߔࠆޕ 㧔2㧕႐᷹ቯ↪ߩ᷹ቯᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ⚛ࡕ࠾࠲ޔLC㧔ࠞࡏࡦ♽᧚ᢱ㧕ࠩޔ᳇ൻ ICP-MS⊒ࡑ࠭ࡊࠩޔశಽశ㧔㊄ ዻ᧚ᢱ㧕ߥߤߩൻቇಽᨆᚻᴺࠍ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ႐วߩ᧦ઙߩᦨㆡൻࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔3㧕ࡂࠩ࠼⹏ଔ㧦ᐕᐲߩታᘒ⺞ᩏߥߤߩ⚿ᨐࠍฃߌߡㆬቯߒߚߊߟ߆ߩⵍᬌ‛⾰ߦኻ ߒޔin vitro ߅ࠃ߮ in vivo ߦࠃࠆࡂࠩ࠼⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 2 9 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 3 4 5 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 2 2 7 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 3 5 4 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 4 2 6 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 2 8 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 ᣂ䈚䈇ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮․䈮ᦑ㔺㊂䈱⹏ଔᜰᮡ䇮ᦑ㔺㊂䈱ૐᷫኻ╷䈮䈧 A ᆔຬ 䈇䈩䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷 B ᆔຬ 䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䈏䊥䊷䊄䈜䉎వㅴᛛⴚ䈪䉅䈅䉍䇮↥ቭቇㅪ៤䈚䈩䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᚻ ᴺ䉕⇇䈮వ㚟䈔䈩⎇ⓥ䈚䇮ోᛛⴚ䉕⇇䈮ኻ䈚䈩⏕┙䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮⛮⛯䈚䈩⎇ⓥ 䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯㩷 62 C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ I ᆔຬ 䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈱⊒ዷ䈮䈦䈩ᗐቯᄖ䈱ஜᐽⵍኂ䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎䇯න䈮ๆེ䈻䈱 ᓇ㗀䈣䈔䈪䈲䈭䈒ᔃⴊ▤♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉅䉌䈎䈮䈭䉍䈧䈧䈅䉍䇮⡯ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ஜᐽ▤ℂ 䈱䈪䉅㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯↥ᬺ䈱ㅴዷ䉅ᣧ䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ᣧᕆ䈮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䉎䈖䈫 䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷 వข䉍⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᗧ⟵䈲ᄢ䈐䈇䇯⎇ⓥኻ⽎䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦ᢙ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯ઁᯏ㑐䈪䉅ห᭽ 䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪⁛⥄ᕈ䉕䈜䈖䈫䇯㩷 ᦨవ┵䈱䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊅䊉☸ሶ䈏ഭ⠪䈮䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䉋䈉䈫 䈇䈉↹ᦼ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱␠ળ⊛⽸₂ᐲ䈏㜞䈇䉅䈱䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯⎇ ⓥᚲౝ䈱ᄙಽ㊁䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈫䈱දജ䉕ᦨᄢ㒢䈮ᵴ↪䈚䈩䇮ᄢ䈐䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕 ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷 ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮೨࿁䈱⹏ଔᆔຬ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䉄䈩䈇䉎ᚲ䈪 䈅䉎䈏䇮ᓥ᧪ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈲⇣䈭䉍䇮ᓟㅊ䈇⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䈭䈒ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᣂⷙᕈ䈭䉌 䈶䈮ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䉕䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉁䈜䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈪䈲೨࿁䈱 ⹏ଔ䉕䈋䇮䈬䈱ὐ䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⏕ൻ䈚䈢⸥ㅀ䈪䈅䉎䈎䈏⺒䉂ข䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䈘䉕 ᗵ䈛䉎ὐ䈏䈅䉎䇯ᧂ⍮䈱ㇱಽ䈏ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈲ℂ⸃䈘䉏䉎䈏ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈮㐓䉂䇮ᧄ䊒 䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᄢ䈇䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷 䊅䊉䊁䉪㑐ㅪ↥ᬺ䈪䈱䉂䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈮㔺䈘䉏䉎䈫䈲㒢䉌䈝䇮䈋䈳⥄ὼ⇇䈮ሽ䈜䉎 ☼䉅䊅䊉☸ሶ䈪䈅䉍䇮☼☳╬䈮ᤴ䈘䉏䉎ഭⅣႺ䉅䈅䉎╫䈪䈅䉎䇯䊅䊉䈫䈇䈉⸒⪲ 䈣䈔䈪䈲ᦨవ┵䈫⠨䈋䈏䈤䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ᣢሽ䈱ⅣႺ䈪䉅ฎ䈒䈎䉌䊅䊉☸ሶ䈮ᤴ䈘䉏䉎ഭ ⅣႺ䈏ሽ䈚䈢╫䈪䈅䉎䇯ᐢ䈇ⷞ㊁䈮┙䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䈱ㆀⴕ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯㩷 K ᆔຬ 䋱ᐕ⋡䈪䉁䈣䈖䉏䈫䈇䈦䈢ᚑᨐ䈏䈪䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯↥ᬺ႐䉕⋥ធ᷹ቯ䈪䈐䉎⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈅 䉎ὐ䉕↢䈎䈚䈩䋬ઁᯏ㑐䈏ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎ห᭽䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈫䈲⇣䈭䈦䈢․⦡䈅䉎⎇ⓥ⸘ ↹䉕ផㅴ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯㩷 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙⹏ଔ䈣䈔䈪䈜䈱䈪⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䈪䈜䇯㩷 O ᆔຬ ᓟ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇㩷 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᄙߊߩᆔຬߦߏᜰ៰ࠍ߁ߌߚ⎇ߩઁޔⓥᦼ㑆ߣߩㅪ៤߅ࠃ߮ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⁛⥄ᕈߦ㑐ߒ ߡߪޔᬺ⇇࿅࿖ౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆ߣᖱႎߩ឵ࠍⴕ⎇ޔⓥߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌߟߟޔߪߣ⎇✚↥ޔ หߢ႐᷹ቯࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆޕታ㓙ߩ႐ߢߩ᷹ቯߪ A ᆔຬߏᜰ៰ߩᦑ㔺ᷫߦነਈߔࠆߣ ⠨߃ߡࠆޕI ᆔຬ߆ࠄߏᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ᧪↱ࠢ࠹ࡁ࠽ޔએᄖߩ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩሽߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔᚒޘ ߽ᒝߊᗧ⼂ߒߡ߅ࠅ☸ࡁ࠽ޔሶߩߤߎ߆ࠄ᧪ߡࠆ߆ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣߪࠢ࠹ࡁ࠽ޔ⡯႐ߩⅣႺ ▤ℂߩⷐ⺼ߢࠅޔ႐᷹ቯߢߩ࠺࠲⫾Ⓧ߅ࠃ߮࡞࠱ࡠࠕࠛޔ᷹ቯߦട߃ൻቇಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎ ߣߦࠃࠅߎߩ㗴ߩ⸃ࠍ⹜ߺࠆߣ߁ߩ߇ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ․⦡ߢ߽ࠆޕ 63 12㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺᚲߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦18,295 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅޔዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ߪഭోⴡ↢ߩ⺖㗴ߩᄙߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆ ╙ޕ3 ᰴ↥ᬺߦ ߪዞഭߩኂⷐ࿃߇ㅧᬺߦᲧߴዋߥߎߣ߆ࠄޔ⡯႐ߩోⴡ↢ᵴേߪ⋓ࠎߢߥ߆ߒޕ ߒޔዊⷙᮨᬺ႐߿╙ 3 ᰴ↥ᬺߦዻߔࠆᬺ႐ߢߪഭἴኂ⊒↢ߩᄙߐ߿ᬺ⠪⽿છߦࠃࠆ ోⴡ↢ᵴേታᣉߩ࿎㔍ߥߤᄙߊߩ⺖㗴߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆߩࠄࠇߎޔߢߎߘޕᬺᚲߦวߞߚ ഭోⴡ↢ᵴേߩㅴᣇࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠅౕࠅࠃޔ⊛ߥోⴡ↢ᵴേࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ╙ 3 ᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺᚲߪߘߩᬺ⒳ߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣᭂߡᄙᢙሽߔࠆߎߣࠃࠅޔ㒢ࠄ ࠇߚ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆ߣ⎇ⓥ⾌ߦࠃߞߡታᣉน⢻ߥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍ⛉ࠅㄟᔅⷐ߇ࠆ ╙ޔߢߎߘޕ3 ᰴ↥ ᬺߩਛߢ߽ഭోⴡ↢㊀ⷐߥᬺ⒳㧔࿁ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪਥߦක≮ᬺࠍ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߣߔࠆ㧕 ߦߟߡߩߘޔᬺ⒳ߦ․ߩⶄว⊛ߥోⴡ↢ࠬࠢߩ⹏ଔᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣࠍ╙৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣ ߒߚߩઁߩߘޕᬺ⒳ߦߟߡߪޔല₸⊛ߦోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ߳ߩኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߡࠆߩ㓸߿ ലᨐ⊛ߥ OSHMS ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߢ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ࠍㆀⴕߔࠆߎߣߣߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߦᴪߞߡ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍㅴߡߊߚߦએਅߩ⎇ⓥౝኈࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ1)࿖ౝᄖߢᚑഞ ߒߚ OSHMS ߩีޔ2)ක≮ᬺߢߩ OSHMS ߩ⏕┙㧔Ԙ╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚߣഭἴኂޔԙ ൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂߣᡷༀኻ╷ޔԚ∋ഭࠬ࠻ࠬ▤ℂޔԛᗵᨴ∝▤ℂߣᡷༀኻ╷ޔԜ㔚㔌✢ⵍ ᦑ▤ℂ㧕ޔ3)ਛዊડᬺ⚻༡⠪࿅ࠍㅢߓߚઁᬺ⒳߳ߩዷ㐿ޔ4)ታ㓙ߦน⢻ߥోⴡ↢ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ߿ᢎ⢒⸠✵ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩឭ␜ߣዷ㐿ޔ5)╙ 3 ᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ࠍᡰេߔࠆ↥ᬺஜ⾗Ḯ₪ ᓧ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ࿁ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣߢޔએਅߩഭోⴡ↢ߩ⺖㗴߇ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇ⁛ޔഃ⊛ߥ⎇ ⓥᚑᨐ߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇࠆޕ1)⚻ᷣ⊛ੱ⊛⚂ߩࠆᬺ႐ߢߩోⴡ↢ᵴേዷ㐿ߩน⢻ᕈ߇ᐢ ߇ࠆޔ2)ᧂᬌ⸽ߥߒߪᧂᬌ⸛ߢߞߚෂ㒾ኂⷐ࿃㧔㔚㔌✢߿↢‛ቇ⊛ኂ࿃ሶ╬㧕߳ ߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ⏕┙ޔ3)ઁߦᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆౕ⊛ߥోⴡ↢ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߿ᢎ⢒⸠✵ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ߩឭ␜ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ࿁ߩ⎇ⓥߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥౝኈߦᴪߞߡ⸥タߔࠆߣޔ 1)࿖ౝᄖߢᚑഞߒߚ OSHMS ߩี㧔ᜂᒰ㧦↲↰ᐔ↰㧕 ࿖ౝᢥ₂㓸ਛ㧔⛮⛯ㅴⴕ㧕ޔᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ OSHMS ߩี㧔࠼ࠗ࠷ߦ߅ߌࠆ╙ਃᰴ↥ ᬺዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ߳ߩ↥ᬺஜࠨࡆࠬߩᢥ₂⠡⸶ࡈࠖࡦࡦ࠼㧛࠺ࡦࡑࠢ/࠼ࠗ࠷ߦ߅ߌ ࠆ↥ᬺஜࠨࡆࠬߩታᖱⷞኤ㧔ᐔ↰㧕 2)ක≮ᬺߢߩ OSHMS ߩ⏕┙ߪޟක≮႐ߦ߅ߌࠆߟߩഭోⴡ↢ࡊࡠࠣࡓߒߣޠ ߡㅴⴕߒߡࠆ㧔ᜂᒰ㧦↲↰ᧁᧁޘጤಾႇศᎹ㧕 ޕ Ԙ╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚߣഭἴኂޔԙൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂߣᡷༀኻ╷ޔԚ∋ഭࠬ࠻ࠬ▤ℂޔԜ㔚㔌 ✢ⵍᦑ▤ℂߩ྾ߟߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇ో࿖ 4 ∛㒮ߦ߅ߡㅴⴕਛߢࠆޕ 3)ਛዊડᬺ⚻༡⠪࿅ࠍㅢߓߚઁᬺ⒳߳ߩዷ㐿㧔ᜂᒰ㧦ᐔ↰㥲⮮ᧁ㧕 64 ⷰశㆇャᬺޔ㘶㘩ᬺ╬ߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩታᖱᛠី 4)ߩޟታ㓙ߦน⢻ߥోⴡ↢ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߿ᢎ⢒⸠✵ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩឭ␜ߣዷ㐿 ߣޠ5)ߩ ╙ޟ3 ᰴ ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ࠍᡰេߔࠆ↥ᬺஜ⾗Ḯ₪ᓧޔߪߡߟߦޠ1㨪2 ᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ〯߹߃ ߡ⚳ᦨޔᐕᐲߦ߆ߌߡߩ⎇ⓥౝኈߣߥࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ᒰࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߢߩ∛㒮⡯႐ߢߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡੱޔ㑆Ꮏቇࠬ࠻ࠬ ኻ╷ߩߚߩ⡯႐ᡷༀࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚࠣ࡞ࡊࡢࠢߪᭂߡታ〣⊛߆ߟ੍㒐⊛ߥഭోⴡ↢ᵴ േࠍឭ᩺ߒߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕ㔚㔌✢ኻ╷ࡊࡠࠣࡓߢߩ㔺⹏ଔߪᓥ᧪ߩᣇᴺ㧔ోり㔺ߦ ߁⊒≸ᕈߩ⹏ଔ㧕ߛߌߢߥߊޔ⤳ེߏߣߩ㔺⹏ଔ߿⼔ౕߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ലᨐߥߤ߽ᬌ⸛ ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠅޔᓧࠄࠇࠆ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߪᭂߡഭⴡ↢ቇ⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߢࠆߣ⠨߃ߡࠆߚߩߘޕ ߦ⎇ޔⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ߪޔቇⴚ㔀߿ቇળ╬ߢߩႎ๔ߛߌߢߥߊ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩ HP ╬ࠍㅢߓߚ ታ〣⊛ߥࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞߿ႎ๔ߣߒߡౝᄖߦᖱႎ⊒ାߒߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕᲑ㓏ߢ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍቇ ⴚ㔀߿ቇળ╬ߢႎ๔ߒߡߥ߇᧪ޔᐕ 6 ߦᧅᏻᏒߢ㐿ߐࠇࠆᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╬ߢ ߹ߢߩᚑᨐࠍቇળႎ๔ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ⎇ⓥⷐߩ⎇ⓥᣇᴺߩ㗄ߢㅀߴߚ 5 ߟߩ⎇ⓥౝኈߩਛߢ߽ 1)㨪3)ߦᴪߞߡᒁ߈⛯ߡ⎇ⓥࠍ ㅴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆ߇᧪ޔᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ 2) ක≮ᬺߢߩ OSHMS ߩ⏕┙ߩԙൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂߣᡷ ༀኻ╷ޔԛᗵᨴ∝▤ℂߣᡷༀኻ╷ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߣԜ㔚㔌✢ⵍᦑ▤ℂߦߟߡޔ᛫ࠟࡦߥ ߤߩኂක⮎ຠߩᦑ㔺⹏ଔᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ޔᬺⅣႺਛߩኂᓸ↢‛ߩᦑ㔺⹏ଔޔᚻⴚቶߥߤߩ㔚 㔌✢㜞ⵍࠛࠕߩᬺⓨ㑆ߢߩⵍ߫ߊ✢㊂ߩផቯߥߤޔၮ␆⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߿⹏ଔᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ ߦߟߡ߽㐿ᆎߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆ⎇ߩࠄࠇߎޔ߅ߥޕⓥౝኈߪߩߢ߹ޔഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥߢ ߹ࠅⴕࠊࠇߡߎߥ߆ߞߚ࿎㔍߆ߟ㊀㊂ߥ⎇ⓥߢ߽ࠅ⎇ޔⓥ⚵❱ࠍೋᐕᐲߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦട߃ߡޔ ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩදജࠍᓧߡⴕ߁੍ቯߢࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 3 8 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 0 5 7 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 7 4 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 3 6 3 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 0 6 6 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 0 4 8 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 65 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䈱ᵴᕈൻ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩ᦼᓙ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䇯㩷 ᣣᧄ䈱↥ᬺ䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ਛዊડᬺ䈪ᡰ䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈮䉅䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮ో䉲䉴䊁䊛ዉ B ᆔຬ 䉇䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ᶐㅘ䈱ὐ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ਇචಽ䈭ὐ䉅ᄙ䈒ฃ䈔䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⎇ ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯㩷 ⋉䇱Ⴧ䈋䈩䈇䈒╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈲ዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ䈏ᄙ䈒↥ᬺⴡ↢䈻䈱ข䉍⚵䉂ᗧ⼂䈏⭯ C ᆔຬ 䈇䇯ഭⴡ↢䈱㗴䈱ᄙ䈇ㇱಽ䈻䈱⎇ⓥ䈲ᗧ⟵䈭䉅䈱䈪䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᄢ䈇䈮ᦼ ᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷 䈖䉏䈎䉌㗴䈱ᄙ䈇ක≮ᬺ䈮䉺䊷䉭䉾䊃䉕⛉䈦䈢䈖䈫䈲⦟╷䈪䈅䉎䇯ታ㓙䈮႐ D ᆔຬ 䈪ᓎ┙䈧ోⴡ↢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱㐿⊒䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈮ዻ䈜䉎ዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ䈱ഭోⴡ↢䈱⺖㗴䉕ᜰ៰䈚䇮ഭోⴡ ↢ᵴേ䈱ᡷༀ╷䉕ឭ᩺䈚䉋䈉䈫䈇䈉⎇ⓥ䈱ᗧ⟵䈲㜞䈇䉅䈱䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱ኻ⽎ ᬺ⒳䈏ਥ䈮ක≮ቇ䈫䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮䈲⇼䈏䈅䉎䇯䉅䈤䉐䉖䇮䈖䈱ᬺ⒳䈮䈲ㄭᐕᄙ䈒 F ᆔຬ 䈱㗴ὐ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈲䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䉏䈲䇮ഭోⴡ↢ᵴേ䈱⺖㗴એ೨䈱ㆇ༡ 䈱ၮᧄ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉎㗴䈪䈅䉎䉋䈉䈮⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷 ೨࿁䈱⹏ଔᆔຬ䈎䉌䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䈮ኻ䈚䈩ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈢ភ⟎䊶ኻᔕ╬䈎䉌⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕್ᢿ 䈜䉎䈫䇮ᦌᤒ䈘䈲ุ䉄䈭䈇䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥኻ⽎䈲␠ળ⊛䊶ⴕ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈱ὐ䈪㕖 G ᆔຬ Ᏹ䈮ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌⎇ⓥౝኈ䉅ᄙጘ䈮ᷰ䉎䈖䈫䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䇮Ᏹ䈮⸳ቯ⋡ᮡ䈫䈱⏕䉕ⴕ 䈭䈇䈭䈏䉌⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯․䈮ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ⏕ൻ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌৻ጀ䈱ദജ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 I ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈱ኻ⽎䉕ᐢ䈕ㆊ䈑䈩䈇䈩䇮䉕ᦨ⚳ᚑᨐ䈫䈜䉎䈱䈎䈏ਇ⍎䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 ኻ⽎䈏ᐢ▸䈮䉒䈢䉍䇮ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈭⽎䉕⎇ⓥ▸࿐䈫䈜䉎ᗧ⟵䈲ᄢᄌᄢ䈐䈇䈏䇮䉇䉇 J ᆔຬ 䉅䈜䉎䈫ὶὐ䈱ቯ䉁䉌䈭䈇Ṽ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈮䈭䉎ෂ㒾䈏䈅䉎䇯⎇ⓥኻ⽎䈱⏕ൻ䈮ᔃ䈏 䈔䈩ᗧ⟵ᷓ䈇⎇ⓥ䉕䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷 K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ O ᆔຬ ╙䋳ᰴ↥ᬺ䉕ක≮ᬺ䉕䉺䊷䉭䉾䊃䈮⛉䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ක≮ᬺ䈲╙䋳ᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ਛ 䈪䉅䋬Ყセ⊛․ᱶ䈭⡯႐䈪䈅䉎䈱䈪䋬䈖䈖䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䉕ઁ䈱╙䋳 ᰴ↥ᬺ䈮ᢝⴖ䈪䈐䉎䈎䈮ᄙዋ䈱⇼䉕ᗵ䈝䉎䇯䈖䈱䈅䈢䉍䉕චಽ䈮ี䈚䈩⸘↹䉕ㅴ 䉄䈩䉅䉌䈇䈢䈇䇯㩷 ᦠ㕙⹏ଔ䈣䈔䈪䈜䈱䈪⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䇯㩷 ᓟ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇㩷 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ߹ߕ╙ޔਃᰴ↥ᬺ⥄ߩߘߩᬺ⒳ߩᐢߐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߣߩߡోޔᬺ⒳ࠍࠞࡃߔࠆߎߣߪ ᐩߢ߈ߥޔߢߎߘޕ࿁ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ╙ޔਃᰴ↥ᬺߩਛߢ߽ోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ߇㜞ߊޔᄙߊߩἴ ኂ߿ᬺോ∔∛߇⊒↢ߒߡࠆᬺ⒳߿ᓥੱญߩᄙߐߥߤ߆ࠄ㊀ⷐᐲߩ㜞ᬺ⒳ߦ⊛ࠍ⛉ࠆߎ ߣߣߒߚޕ᭽ⷺߥޘᐲ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔක≮ᬺߪᓥੱญ߇⚂ 515 ਁੱ㧔ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ✚ ോ⋭⛔⸘ዪޟഭജ⺞ᩏႎ๔ޠ㧕ߢޔㆇャᬺ 299 ਁੱޔᑪ⸳ᬺ 458 ਁੱࠍಒ߉ޔㅧᬺ 1,059 ਁੱߩ⚂ඨᢙㄭߊߦ߹ߢჇടߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔߦࠄߐޔ⡯ോ․ᕈߣߒߡ࿖᳃ߩ↢ߣஜᐽࠍ ࠆߣ߁ࠍߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥᬺ⒳ߢࠆޔߦߚߩߘޕਥߣߒߡ⎇ⓥߩኻ⽎ࠍක≮ᬺߦ ߅߈ޔోⴡ↢ࠬࠢᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣലᨐ⊛ߥഭోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰ ߔߎߣߣߒߚޕ 66 13㧕㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-03㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲታⴕ੍▚㧦5,478 ජ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆભᬺ 4 ᣣએߩᱫ்ἴኂߩ⊒↢⁁ᴫߪᐕ㑆 12㧝,378 ੱߢࠅޔଐὼߣߒ ߡᄙߊߩഭ⠪߇ⵍἴߒߡࠆޕഭ⠪߇ࠬ࠻ࠬ⁁ᘒߦࠆ႐วߦߪߦ⊛♖ޔਇቯߣߥ ࠅ⌧⌁߿㘶㈬ߩ㗴߇⊒↢ߒߚࠅޔᵈᗧਇ⿷ߥੂޔㆇォ⌁ޔ᳇ޔዬ⌁ࠅޔੑᣣ㈮ߥߤߦࠃ ࠅߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇Ⴧߔน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ޔߒ߆ߒޕഭ⠪ߩࠬ࠻ࠬޔᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᘒߣਇోⴕ േޔߣߩ㑐ㅪߪߎࠇ߹ߢචಽߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡߥޕലߥࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎ ߣߦࠃߞߡੱ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠆࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ഭ⠪ߩࠬ࠻ࠬ߿ᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᴫ߇ߩ⊒↢ߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔࠍ੍㒐ߔ ࠆⷰὐࠍޔ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦଥࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᚑࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ Ԙࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥേะ⺞ᩏ㧦ࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᄖ ߩ㑐ㅪᢥ₂ࠍ㓸ߔࠆ⎇ޕⓥᚑᨐ⾗ޔᢱޔേะࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔᚑᨐ‛ߦᤋߐߖࠆޕԙ㒐ᱛߩ ߚߩࠬ࠻ࠬߣਇోⴕേߩ⹏ଔ㧦⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻ࠬኻ╷ߩ⹏ଔ߿ታ〣ߦലߥ⺞ᩏࠍ㐿⊒ ߔࠆ↢ޔߚ߹ޕℂቇ⊛ᜰᮡࠍ↪ߡࠬ࠻ࠬࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߔ߿ߒ↢⊒ߩࠛޔ ᧦ઙ╬ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕԚ㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦଥࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩ㐿⊒㧦ᣢሽ⾗ᢱޔ ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ⚻↪ޔ㛎߿႐ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈᓥᬺຬ╬ߩᗧࠍขࠅࠇߡޔታ↪⊛ߥࡑ ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆޕԛ㒐ᱛࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦࠃࠆ⡯႐㧦ࠬ࠻ࠬޔஜ ᐽߣਇోⴕേޔߦ㑐ߔࠆᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆޕน⢻ߥ⡯႐ߢߪ⡯႐ޔㅊ〔⺞ᩏࠍ ታᣉߔࠆޕ⡯႐ߩലᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒޔഭ⠪ߩࠬ࠻ࠬ߿ᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᴫ߇ߦ߷ߔᓇ 㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬߩ⎇ⓥߪഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߦὶὐࠍߡߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊޔ㒐ᱛࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥ ߪዋߥ↥ޕᬺోߣഭⴡ↢ߣߩቇ㓙㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥߢࠅޔߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆഭ⠪ߩᔃりߩ ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ߽⠨ᘦߦࠇޔഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ⾗ߔࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞╬ࠍᚑߔࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ Ԙࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩ㑐ㅪᢥ₂ࠍ㓸ߒߡᬌ⸛ߒߚߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕߩ ⷐ᳞ᐲޔ࡞ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޔኻੱ㑐ଥޔ⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ╬ߣߩᕋᚒ߿ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ ߚޕᣂߚߥࠬ࠻ࠬⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ⡯႐ߩࡂࠬࡔࡦ࠻߇࿖㓙⊛ߦᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡߚޕ ԙࠬ࠻ࠬኻ╷ߩ⹏ଔߩߚߦޔ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬޔᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᘒޔ⌁⌧ޔ㘶㈬ޔਇోⴕേޔ ోᢥൻޔోᗧ⼂ޔᕋᚒޔ╬ߩ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ࠍ⺞ᩏࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬߣ⌧ ⌁㑐ㅪๆ㓚ኂ∛ޔભߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇␜ߐࠇߚ↢ޔߚ߹ޕℂቇ⊛ࠬ࠻ࠬᜰᮡߣߒߡໜᶧਛࠢࡠࡕ ࠣ࠾ࡦ A Ớᐲࠍ↪ߡ⌧⌁ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚⴕޔߦࠄߐޕേ↢ℂቇ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ࠍ↪ߚࠬ࠻ ࠬ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚޕ Ԛᣢሽߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ₂⾗ޔᢱࠍ࡞ࠕࡘ࠾ࡑޔᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚻↪ޕ㛎߿႐ߩࠬ ࠲࠶ࡈᓥᬺຬ╬ߩᗧࠍขࠅࠇߡޔᣣᧄߩ⡯႐ߢታ↪⊛ߥࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦଥࠆࡑ࠾ࡘ ࠕ࡞⾗ޔᢱ᩺ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚޕ ԛᬺ႐ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏޔ⡯႐ߩታᣉߦߟߡද⼏ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 67 Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ේ⼱㓉ผ㧔2007㧕⡯႐ߩࡂࠬࡔࡦ࠻ ᦨㄭߩേะߣኻ╷㧚↥ᬺකቇࡆࡘ 20(1)㧘45-62㧚 Takashi Haratani. Prevention of stress in the Japanese workplace. Seventh International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, Washington, DC, March 6-8, 2008. Akinori Nakata, et al. (2007) Perceived job stress and sleep-related breathing disturbance in Japanese male workers. Soc Sci Med 64(12):2520-32. Yasumasa Otsuka, et al. (2007) Sickness absence in relation to psychosocial work factors among daytime workers in an electric equipment manufacturing company. Ind Health 45(2):224-31. ਃᧁ৻㧔2007㧕⌧⌁߇ໜᶧਛࠢࡠࡕࠣ࠾ࡦ A Ớᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀. ╙ 80 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇળ㧘↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49㧔Suppl.㧕㧘584㧚 ↰⑲᮸ࠄ㧔2007㧕ࠨ࠶ࠞ࠼ߩẜᤨߣᝄ㧦ⷞᮡ๒␜ߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߣ⟎ߩᓇ㗀 ╙ޔ37 ࿁ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ⚻↢ℂቇળቇⴚᄢળ㧚 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ Ԙ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥേะ⺞ᩏ ᦨᣂߩ㑐ㅪᢥ₂╬ࠍ㓸ߒ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐ⾗ޔᢱޔേะࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔᚑᨐ‛ߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ԙࠬ࠻ࠬߣਇోⴕേߩ⹏ଔᴺߩᡷༀ 㐿⊒ߒߚࠬ࠻ࠬߣਇోⴕേߩ⹏ଔᴺࠍ↪ߡ⺞ᩏޔታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒޔਇోⴕേ߿ࠛ ߩ⊒↢ߒ߿ߔ᧦ઙ╬ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ㗴ὐߥߤߦߟߡߐࠄߦᬌ⸛ߒޔᔅⷐߥࠄ߫ߐࠄߦታ ↪ᕈ߿◲ଢᕈࠍ߃ߚ⹏ଔᴺߦᡷ⦟ߔࠆޕ Ԛࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߚߩ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦଥࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞⾗ᢱߩᡷ⦟ ೨ᐕᐲߦ㐿⊒ߒߚࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞⾗ᢱࠍ↪⚻㛎߿႐ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߿ᓥᬺຬ╬ߩᗧࠍขࠅ ࠇߡޔฦ⒳ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞⾗ᢱ╬߇ࠃࠅലߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᡷ⦟ࠍട߃ࠆޕ ԛࠬ࠻ࠬޔஜᐽߣਇోⴕേޔߦ㑐ߔࠆᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏޔ⡯႐ޔㅊ〔⺞ᩏ ⡯႐ߢᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔน⢻ߥ⡯႐ߢߪࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞⾗ᢱࠍ↪ߒߚ⡯႐ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ߐࠄߦㅊ〔⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔ⡯႐ߩലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 5 6 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 2 3 6 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 2 5 4 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 4 7 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 6 5 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 6 5 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 68 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ⡯႐⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ I ᆔຬ J ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ 㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈚䇮ኾ㐷ᄖ䈪䉅䈅䉍․䈮䉮䊜䊮䊃 䈲䈅䉍䉁䈞䉖䈏䇮චಽ䈭ᚑᨐ䈏↢䉂䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 ㄭᐕ䇮䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕ᗵ䈛䉎ഭ⠪䈱Ⴧട䈲⪺䈚䈒ᄢ䈐䈭␠ળ㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ഭ⠪䈱 䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱㗴䈲⺃⊒䇮↥ᬺ⢻₸ૐਅ䇮ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈮㑐䉍䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ䈎 䉌ዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ䈮䉅කᏧ䈮䉋䉎㕙ធᜰዉ䈏㐿ᆎ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱䉋䈉䈭⺖㗴䈲↥ᬺ ⴡ↢䈱႐䈪䈲ᄢ䈇䈮ᷢᦸ䈘䉏䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪䈅䉍ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫ో䈱㗴䈲⥝ᷓ䈇䇯ዋੱᢙ䈪䈱ታᣉ䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏↪䈭ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜 䉎䇯 ഭ⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䉇ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ䈫ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢䈫䈱⋧㑐䉕⺞䈼䇮ഭἴኂ䈮 䈧䈭䈏䉎䈱੍㒐䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉕ᚑ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈇䈉ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᗧ⟵䈲㜞䈇䇯 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈲ᄙᢙ䈱↥ᬺో䈫ഭⴡ↢䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈏䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕↢䈎䈚䇮ห⎇ⓥ⠪䉕 ᐢ䈒᳞䉄⎇ⓥ䈱ᐢ䈇ផㅴ䉕ᦸ䉃䇯 ೨࿁䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⹏ଔᆔຬ䈎䉌䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䈮ኻ䈜䉎ភ⟎䊶ኻᔕ╬䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ᡷ ༀ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯ᰴᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈪䈲䉋䉍⏕䈮ౝኈ䈏ឭ␜䈘 䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱ታ↪⊛⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᚑᨐ䈲⏕ታ䈮㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䉅 䈱䈫ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ഭ႐䈱▤ℂ⡯䉰䉟䊄䈮䈖䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᅤ䈮ᔀᐩ䈪䈐䉎䈎䈏䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱 ᱜุ䉕䉄䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䇸⡯႐䇹䈏ㆡಾ䈭Ბ㓏䈪ኻ⽎⠪䈮ⴕ䉒䉏 䉎䉋䈉䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᄢᄌᗧ⟵ᷓ䈇⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ႎ๔䈮䉅䈅䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏␜䈜㔍䈚 䈘䈱䈅䉎䊁䊷䊙䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫䇮ኤ䈜䉎䇯৻ጀ䈱ዧജ䉕䈘䉏䈩䇮ᗧ⟵ᷓ䈇⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕 ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ౕ⊛䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈜䉏䈳੍㒐䈮䈭䉎䈱䈎䈱ᜰ㊎䈮䉅䈧䈭䈕䈩 䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䉕ቴⷰ⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪䈅䉁䉍⎇ⓥ䈘 䉏䈩䈖䈭䈎䈦䈢䈱䈪䋬ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮䌁䈮⌕⋡䈚䈢ὐ䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ 䈪䈲⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏ᄢ䈐䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴ⷐ࿃䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏␜䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䈠䈱ⷐ࿃䉕 ᓟ䈱⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥ䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⚵䉂䉏䈩䈇䈒䈱䈎䉕䉅䈉ዋ䈚ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䋬⸘↹䉕䈜䈜䉄 䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙⹏ଔ䈣䈔䈪䈜䈱䈪⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䇯 O ᆔຬ ᓟ䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᗧ⟵ࠍᄙߊߩᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩవ↢ᣇߦ⹏ଔߒߡ㗂ߚߏޕᜰ៰㗂ߚࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ〯 ߹߃ߡ⎇ⓥౝኈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡᡷༀߔࠆޕታ↪⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡޔഭ႐ߦวࠊߖߡ⹏ଔᴺࡘ࠾ࡑޔ ࠕ࡞⾗ᢱࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡㆡಾߥ⡯႐ࠍታᣉߔࠆᦼޕᓙߦᔕ߃ߡ↪ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍߖࠆࠃ߁ ߦዧജߒ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐࠍቇⴚޔቇળ╬ߢߔࠆޕ 69 㩿䋳㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋰ᐕᐲᣂⷙ⺖㗴㩷 1㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ↪ߐࠇࠆᯏ᪾⸳ߩၮᧄోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-C-2-0-(2008)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㨪24 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ㄭᐕߩࠨࡆࠬ⚻ᷣൻߩㅴዷߦࠃࠅ㧘╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ⊒↢ߔࠆഭἴኂߪޔᐔᚑ 11 ᐕߢోഭ ἴኂߩ 28.5㧑ߢߞߚ߽ߩ߇ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕߦߪ 34.6㧑ߣჇᄢะߦࠆޔߜ߁ߩߎޕᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ ߆ࠄ 15 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ⊒↢ߒߚᯏ᪾⸳ߦࠃࠆᱫഭἴኂ 275 ઙࠍಽᨆߒߚߣ ߎࠈޔᱫഭἴኂߪᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᯏ᪾ߢ 22 ઙ ߢ࠲ࡈޔ9 ઙ ߢ࠲ࡌࠛޔ8 ઙࠕࡌࡦࠦޔ ߢ 8 ઙࡒࠧޔ㓸ゞߢ 8 ઙ┙ޔ㚢ゞ႐ߢ 7 ઙߥߤޔᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᯏ᪾߿㒠៝ㅍ↪ᯏ᪾ߢᄙ ⊒ߒߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ╙ਃᰴᬺߢ↪ߐࠇࠆᯏ᪾⸳ࠍኻ⽎ߦၮᧄోᛛⴚߩ᭴▽ࠍ⹜ߺࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔԘ╙ ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢἴኂ߇ᄙ⊒ߒߡࠆࠨࡆࠬᬺോߩἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߩ⸃ޔԙᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᯏ᪾ࠍኻ⽎ ߣߒߚၮᧄోᛛⴚߩᬌ⸛ޔԚ㒠៝ㅍ↪ᯏ᪾ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚၮᧄోᛛⴚߩᬌ⸛ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔ ࠆޕએߦࠃߞߡ ╙ޔ11 ᰴഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹ߢ㊀ὐߣߥࠆ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛߦ⾗ߔ ࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᯏ᪾ߢ․ߦἴኂߩᄙᷙวᯏ⎈☳ޔᯏޔᪿ൮ࡊࠬޔ߮㒠៝ㅍ↪ᯏ᪾ߢ․ ߦἴኂߩᄙࠛࡌ࠲ࡒࠧޔࠕࡌࡦࠦޔ࠲ࡈޔ㓸ゞ┙ޔ㚢ゞ႐ߥߤࠍኻ⽎ߦࡆࠨޔ ࠬࡠࡏ࠶࠻ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᧄ⾰ోൻ߿ᦨޔᣂߩశ㔚ሶᛛⴚ⼂ޔᛛⴚޔ㆙㓒ㅢାᛛⴚߥߤࠍ ᵴ↪ߒߚోⵝ⟎ߩ᭴▽ࠍ⹜ߺࠆޔߚ߹ޕ㧵㨀ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᧂᾫ✵ഭ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᡰេᣇᴺߩᬌ ⸛ࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ฦ⒳ߩవ┵ᛛⴚ㧔ࠨࡆࠬࡠࡏ࠶࠻ᛛⴚޔశ㔚ሶᛛⴚޔRFID ߦࠃࠆ⼂ᛛⴚޔ㆙㓒ㅢାᛛ ⴚޔ㧵㨀㧕ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢޔᓥ᧪ߦߥᣂߒᣇᑼߩ⸳ోᣇ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 70 Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 2 5 5 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 3 8 1 0 0 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 1 10 1 0 0 2 9 1 0 0 2 7 3 0 0 1 9 2 0 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ A ᆔຬ B ᆔຬ C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ I ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃 ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ୃ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉅䉄䈩⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅↪䈘䉏䉎ᯏ᪾䈲䇮䈇ᣇ䉕⺋䉏䈳㕖Ᏹ䈮ෂ㒾䈪䈅䉍䇮ᑄ᫈ ‛ಣℂᯏ᪾䇮㒠៝ㅍᯏ᪾䇮㒰㔐ᯏ䇮ᵞゞᯏ╬䇱䇮䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䉕ᔅ㗇ൻ䈜䉎䈖 䈫䈪䇮ᷫ䉕⊛䈮ታ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈪䇮ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼ ᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯㕖Ᏹ䈮ᗧ⟵䈅䉎⎇ⓥ䈫ℂ⸃䈚䉁䈜䇯 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪䈱䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ኻ╷䈲ᕆോ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎䇯ㅧᬺ䈫 ⇣䈭䉍ో䈻䈱ᗧ⼂䈏Ꮧ⭯䈮ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䉎䇯ో䈻䈱ၮ␆䈏䈪䈐䈩䈇䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭ᬺຬ 䈱ᕆ䈭႐䈏䈅䉎䇯ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᯏ᪾䈪ోり☳䇱䈮☳⎈䈘䉏䈢䉅⡊䈮䈚䈢䇯ᬺ⠪ ᢎ⢒䉅䉄䈩ో䈻䈱䊝䉼䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕㜞䉄䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩䉅䉌䈇䈢䈇䇯 ╙䋳ᰴ↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ዞᬺᒻᘒ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䈮䉋䉎㗴ὐ䈮䉅⦟ 䈒ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᵴ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎ല₸⊛䈭 ⎇ⓥ䈱ㅴ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᄙ⊒䈜䉎╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪䈱ᯏ᪾䊶⸳䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ 䈱ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱䈖䈱ಽ㊁䈪䈱ታ❣䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ᗧ᰼⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⸘↹ 䈪䈅䉎䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯వ┵ᛛⴚ䉕㚟䈚䈩㜞䈇ᚑᨐ䉕䈕䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䊶⸘↹䈫䉅䈮ᅷᒰ䈪䈅䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䇯 ᄬᢌᖱႎ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴╬䉕ല䈮ᵴ↪䈚䇮ല₸⊛䈭⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䈮ᔃដ䈔䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯⎇ ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ోᛛⴚၮḰ䈮⚿䈶䈧䈒䉋䈉䈮ദജ䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪↪䈘䉏䉎ᯏ᪾⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎ᱫ䈱ᬌ⸛䈎䈱ၮᧄోᛛⴚ 䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䋬䉰䊷䊎䉴䊨䊗䉾䊃䈍↪䉇ᦨᣂᛛⴚ䈱㚟䉕䈕 䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ౕ⊛䈭ᣇ╷䈏䉁䈣⏕䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯ᱫ䈱䉂䈪䈭䈒䋬⽶்䉅ᬌ⸛ 䈚䋬ല䈭ၮᧄోᛛⴚ䉕᭴▽䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯․䈮ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᬺ䈱ᐲᢙ₸䈲ઁᬺ⒳䈮 Ყセ䈚䈩㘧䈶䈯䈔䈩㜞䈇䈱䈪䋬㊀ὐ⊛䈮ኻᔕ䉕䈍㗿䈇䈚䈢䈇䇯 ᶏᄖ䈍䉋䈶࿖ౝ䈪ᣢ䈮䉋䈒ૃ䈢ᛛⴚ䈏㐿⊒ᔕ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈏䇮䈇䈎䈏䈪䈚 䉊䈉䈎䋿 71 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᧄᆔຬળߢߪޔᢎ⢒⎇ୃࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ㜞ᐲൻ߿ᱫߛߌߢߥߊ⽶்߽ߚἴኂಽᨆߩᔅ ⷐᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚޔߢߎߘޕἴ⺞ࡦ࠲ߣㅪ៤ߒߡᯏ᪾ߦࠃࠆ⽶்ࠍ 15,000 ઙㄭߊಽᨆ ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔIT ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᬺ⠪ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߦࠃߞߡᢎ⢒⸠✵ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ㜞ᐲ ൻߣታ↪ൻࠍ࿑ࠆᧄޔߚ߹ޕᆔຬળߢߪᶏᄖ߮࿖ౝߢ㘃ૃߩᛛⴚ߇㐿⊒ᔕ↪ߐࠇߡࠆߣߩ ᜰ៰ࠍฃߌߚ࠻࠶ࡏࡠࠬࡆࠨޔߪࠇߎޕᛛⴚ߿ోⵝ⟎߳ߩᣂᛛⴚᔕ↪ߥߤࠍᜰߔߣ⠨߃ࠄ ࠇࠆߩࠇߕޔߒ߆ߒޕᛛⴚ߽ో⎇ⓥߪ✜ߦߟߚ߫߆ࠅߢࠅޔᓟߪ࿖ౝᄖߩᯏ㑐ߣ߽ ㅪ៤ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆߚ㗴ߪߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 72 2㧕ஜᐽ㓚ኂ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆൻቇ‛⾰ߩᲥᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P20-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᢙਁ⒳ߩൻቇ‛⾰߇↥ᬺ႐ߦሽߔࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ߇↢ޔᓇ㗀߇ਇߥ‛⾰ߪᄙߊߩߘޔ 㐳ᦼૐỚᐲᦑ㔺ߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߪ৻ጀਇߢࠆ৻ޕᣇޔൻቇ‛⾰ᦑ㔺ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦૐᷫߐߖߚ⺕ޔ ߢ߽ߌࠆ⡯႐߇ℂᗐߢࠆ߇ޔዊⷙᮨᬺ႐╬ߩ⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠇ߫ޔᕈᏅޔᐕ㦂Ꮕޔઍ⻢⢻ ജᏅߥߤߩ↢ℂⷐ࿃ߦၮߠߊᏅޔ⣀ᒙᕈࠍ㈩ᘦߒߚዞᬺ߽⠨ᘦߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥޕൻቇ‛⾰ ߦኻߔࠆ⣀ᒙᕈࠍߔࠆੱ㆐߇ޔᲥᕈ߇ᧂ⍮ߩ‛⾰ߦᦑ㔺ߐࠇࠆࠬࠢࠍૐᷫߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ஜᐽ㓚ኂ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆൻቇ‛⾰ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ↢ߩߘޔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߡᲥᕈ ⹏ଔࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ↢ޔߩ㑐ਈⷐ࿃ߣߘߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⸃ߒޔᄙ᭽ൻߒߚഭ⠪߳ߩᦑ㔺 ▤ℂ߳ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱࠍᓧߡޔᄙ᭽ߥഭ⠪ߩ․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚൻቇ‛⾰ߩഭⴡ↢੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ╷ቯ ߦ⾗ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ൻቇ‛⾰ㆬᛯߣᲥᕈ⹏ଔ㧦↪ㅜ߇ᐢߊߟ߆ޔ/߹ߚߪ↪㊂߇ᄙߪߚ߹ޔᓟჇᄢߔࠆߣ ㄟ߹ࠇࠆൻቇ‛⾰ߛ߇ޔኂᕈߦ․ޔ㐳ᦼᘟᕈᦑ㔺ߦࠃࠆኂᕈ߇ᧂ⏕ߥ‛⾰ࠍޔGHSޔ MSDSޔഭⴡ↢ߩߒ߅ࠅ╬ߩᬺോ∔∛ߩ⸥㍳ߪࠆޔൻቇ‛⾰ขᛒᎿ႐ߢߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ ᩏߥߤߦၮߠ߈⺞ޔᩏ⎇ⓥߩኻ⽎ߦㆬᛯߔࠆޔߡߟߦࠇߘޕԘஜᐽᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ㧔᭽ᦑߥޘ㔺㊂ ߦ߅ߌࠆ∛ℂቇ⊛↢ޔℂቇ⊛↢ޔൻቇ⊛ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ㧕ޔԙᦑ㔺ᜰᮡ㧔↢ൻቇ⊛㧩ઍ⻢‛ߩหቯ㧕ޔ Ԛ⠧ൻଦㅴࡑ࠙ࠬ․ޔቯㆮવሶࠍࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ߒߚࡑ࠙ࠬޔߡ↪ࠍઁߩߘޔᐕ㦂⾰ߘߩ ઁߩ↢ⷐ࿃ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔᣢሽߩൻቇ‛⾰ߩᧂ⍮ߩᲥᕈࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆᣂߒ⹜ߺߢࠅ↢ߚ߹ޔߩⷐ ࿃ࠍᄙ㕙⊛ߦ⺞ߴࠆ⹜ߺߢࠆޕ Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 73 S A B C D 2 8 2 0 0 3 8 1 0 0 1 7 3 1 0 2 6 3 1 0 1 7 3 1 0 1 8 2 1 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 A ᆔຬ B ᆔຬ C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ O ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 ∉ቇ⊛⹏ଔᴺ䉅ข䉍䉏䈢⎇ⓥ䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᦨㄭ㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇮㘩ຠో䈮䉅䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ㄦㅦ䈭Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈏 ㊀ⷐ䈭ᛛⴚⷐ⚛䈮䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⛮⛯䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫⠨䈋䉁䈜䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮 ᧚ᢱ䈱․ቯ╬䇮ౕ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈻䈱〯䉂ㄟ䉂䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 ᐕ㑆⤘ᄢ䈭⒳㘃䈱ൻቇຠ䈏↥ᬺ႐䈮⊓႐䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ዊⷙᮨᬺᚲ䈪䈲ຠ䉕 ଢ䈮䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䌍䌓䌄䌓╬䉕䈚䈦䈎䉍⺒䉖䈪䈇䉎䈎⇼䈮ᕁ䈉႐㕙䉅⌒䈮䈜䉎䇯ஜ ᐽ㓚ኂ䉕䈖䈘䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ੱᏅ䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈢↢ᓇ㗀䈲ᗧ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ኂ䈭ൻቇ‛⾰䈱․ቯ䈲ኈᤃ䈪䈲䈭 䈇䇯⹜㛎‛⾰䈱ㆬᛯ䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 㘩ຠ䈱Ქ‛ᷙ䈏䇮ᄢ䈐䈭␠ળ㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈲ᄙ⒳䈱ൻቇ‛ ⾰䈱↥ᬺ႐䈪䈱↢ᓇ㗀䇮․䈮㐳ᦼૐỚᐲᦑ㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䇮Ქᕈ䈮 䉋䉎䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䉕࿑䉎⾆㊀䈭⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈖䈱ಽ㊁䈪㜞䈇ታ❣䉕䈜䉎⎇ ⓥ⠪㓸࿅䈱දജ䈮䉋䉍ᚑᨐ䈏䈏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯น⢻䈪䈅䉏䈳↥ᬺోಽ㊁䈫 䈱ห⎇ⓥ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯 ஜᐽ䈮㓚ኂ䉕ਈ䈋䉎䉋䈉䈭ൻቇ‛⾰䉕䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈫䈮↢ᓇ㗀䈱Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈫↢ 䈱㑐ਈⷐ࿃䈱⸃䇮ᄙ᭽䈭ഭ⠪䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢䈖䉏䉌‛⾰䈱ഭⴡ↢੍㒐╷䈮 ነਈ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䈅䉎䇯ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䉕ᚑഞ䈘䈞䉎 䈢䉄䈮䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ಾ䉍ญ䈪ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈒䈱䈎䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯⺑䈱ౝኈ䈪䈲ᄙ ዋ䈱ᦌᤒ䈘䉕ᗵ䈛䉁䈚䈢䈱䈪ห⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈱ౣ⏕䉕ⴕ䈭䈇䇮㜞䈇䊧䊔䊦䈱⎇ⓥ䈫䈭 䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᣢሽ䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈲⇇䈪ห䈚䈩ᓎഀಽᜂ䉕䉄䈩㗅ᰴⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫 ᕁ䈉䈱䈪䋬䈠䉏䉌䈫䈱┹ว䉕ㆱ䈔䉎䉋䈉䈮ኻ⽎‛⾰䈱ㆬᛯ䈮䈲චಽ䈮᳇䉕䈧䈔䈩᰼䈚 䈇䇯ഭ⠪䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈮䉋䉎ฦ⒳䊝䊂䊦േ‛䉕↪䈚䈢⣀ᒙᕈ䈱ታ㛎䈲⸥Ქᕈ⹜ 㛎䈮䈲䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪䋬ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䈫䈭䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈏䋬㐳ᦼᓇ㗀ታ㛎䈫䈭䉎䈫 ੍ቯ䈱 3 ᐕ㑆䈱䈉䈤䋬⸘↹䈪䈲 1 ᐕ㑆䈚䈎ታ㛎ᦼ㑆䉕䈫䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈲චಽ䈫䈲䈇䈋 䈭䈇䈱䈪䈭䈇䈎䈫ᕁ䈉䇯䉁䈢ᒰ䈜䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱⒳㘃䉕⒳㘃⒟ᐲ⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎 䈮䉋䈦䈩䉅䋬䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ᦼ㑆䈲ᄌ䉒䈦䈩䈒䉎䈫ᕁ䈉䈏䋬䈠䈱䈅䈢䉍䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱⸘ ↹䈏䈅䈇䉁䈇䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢േ‛ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䈱䈪䈅䉏䈳䋬േ‛ታ㛎୶ℂክᩏ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪 䈲䈭䈇䈱䈎䇯 䋱䋩ᗵฃᕈⷐ࿃䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉁䈢䉅䈉ዋ䈚⸃ᨆᛛᴺ䈱ㄭઍൻ䈏ᦸ䉁 䉏䉎䇯 䋲䋩േ‛ታ㛎䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䌋䌏䉕䈉䈱䈎ᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉁䈢േ‛ታ㛎䈱䉟䊮 䊐䊤ᢛ⁁ᴫ䋨୶ℂᆔᆔຬળ䉇䇮䉦䊦䉺䊓䊅᧦⚂䈱ክᩏ䇮േ‛ታᗵౝኈ䈱╬䋩 䈮ਇ䈏䈱䈖䉎䇯࿖᳃䉇ㄝ᳃䈏ਇ䉕ⷡ䈋䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䉁䈢േ‛ᗲ ⼔䈱࿅䈱ℂ⸃䉕ᓧ䉎ᆫ䉕␜䈜䈱䈪䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈚䉊䈉䇯⾆⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈮䈲䇮േ‛ ታ㛎╬䈱ክᩏᆔຬળ䈭䈬䈱ᖱႎ䈏ᢛ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈞䉖䈱䈪ᣧᕆ䈮ᢛ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕 ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 䋳䋩੍▚㗵䈲ዋ䈭䈒䈭䈒චಽ䈪䈜䈏䇮⾆⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䈱⢻ജ䉕 100%ᒁ䈐䈞䉎䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪 䊃䈎䈬䈉䈎ਇ䈏ᱷ䉍䉁䈜䇯 ⚻䊶ⴕേᓇ㗀䇮↢ᱺᓇ㗀䉕䉄䉎䈼䈐䇯∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䇮䊜䉺ಽᨆ䉅ᔅⷐ䇯 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᆔຬฦߩᜰ៰ߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆ߇ޔℂ㐳ߩߦࠃࠅਛᱛߣߥߞߚߚߦޔኻᔕߢ߈ߥߊߥߞߚޕ ᧪ᐕᐲౣ㐿ߦ㓙ߒߡޔᜰ៰╬ࠍᜂᒰ⠪ߦᒁ߈⛮߉ߚޕ 74 3㧕ࠕࠢṁធᬺߦ߅ߌࠆኂ࿃ሶߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㧔P20-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ࠕࠢṁធߪޔᄙߊߩ↥ᬺߦ․ޔㅧᬺ߿ᑪ⸳ᬺߩၮᧄᛛⴚߢࠅ߇ࠊޔ࿖ߢߪ 100 ਁੱ߽ ߩᬺ⠪߇ߘߩᬺߦᓥߒߡࠆࠢࠕޕṁធߪߩߘޔᕈ⾰㉄৻ޔࠎߓ☳ޔൻ⚛ޔኂ శ✢ߥߤᄙߊߩኂ࿃ሶߩ⊒↢ࠍ߁߇ޔታ㓙ࠎߓߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޔ⢖㉄ޔᰳ㉄৻ޔൻ⚛ਛᲥޔ ⌒㓚ኂߥߤᄙߊߩ㓚ኂ߇⊒↢ߒߡࠆ৻ޕᣇߚߒ߁ߎޔኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆലߥ᷹ቯ⹏ޔଔᣇ ᴺޔ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߪޕߥߡࠇߐ┙⏕ߦ⥸৻ޔ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ࠕࠢṁធߦ߁ኂ࿃ሶߩ᷹ቯ⹏ޔଔᣇᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒࠍ࡞ࡌߩߘޔṁធᴺ߿ṁធ᧦ઙߏߣ ߦࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔㆡಾߥឃ᳇ޔ឵᳇ᣇᴺߩߤߥ↪ߩౕ⼔ޔലߥ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ࠕࠢṁធ߆ࠄߩ☳ߓࠎߩ⹏ଔߦ↪ߢ߈ࠆዊဳߩಽ☸ⵝ⟎ઃࠈㆊ㓸ᑼੱࠨࡦࡊࠍ 㐿⊒ߔࠆࠢࠕޕṁធ߆ࠄߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥኂ࿃ሶߦߟߡ↢⊒ߩߘޔ㊂ߣᕈ⾰ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⹏ଔߔ ࠆࠢࠕޕṁធᬺ႐ߩታᘒࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆޕേ‛ታ㛎߅ࠃ߮ၭ㙃⚦⢩ታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡ⌒ޔ㓚ኂࠍ ⊒↢ߐߖࠆኂశ✢ߩ㊂ࠍ᳞ࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ࠕࠢṁធߪߩߘޔᕈ⾰ޔᄙߊߩኂ࿃ሶࠍหᤨߦ⊒↢ߔࠆߚࠆࠃߦࠇߎޔ㓚ኂߩ㒐ᱛ ߩߚߦߪߩࠄࠇߎޔ࿃ሶࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪޔฦኂ࿃ሶ ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿃ሶߦߟߡ⺞ߴࠆߣหᤨߦޔᯏ⊛ߦදജߒޔታ㓙ߩ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ ߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 75 S A B C D 1 7 1 3 0 1 8 3 0 0 2 4 5 1 0 2 6 3 1 0 1 7 4 0 0 2 5 4 1 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 A ᆔຬ B ᆔຬ C ᆔຬ D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 ታ↪⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 䉝䊷䉪ṁធᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ኂ࿃ሶ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ᚑᨐ䈏↢䉂䈘 䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 ṁធᎿ⢖╬䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䉅ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ṁធ႐䈪䈲ṁធ☳Ⴒๆ 㒐ᱛ䈱䊙䉴䉪ⵝ⌕䈏䈅䉁䉍䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䉅䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈪䈐䈤䉖䈫 ᜰዉ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䈉䇯⁜䈇႐ᚲ䈪䈱ṁធ䉅ᄙ䈒৻㉄ൻ⚛ਛᲥ䈱㗴䉅㊀ ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ႐䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕චಽ䈮ⴕ䈉ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯කቇ♽䈫Ꮏቇ♽䈱ㅪ៤䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䇯ᣢ䈮 ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈱㊀ⶄ䈲䈭䈇䈎䇯 䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈲ᄙ䈒䈱↥ᬺ႐䈪↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱ኂ࿃ሶ႐䈪䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ 䈲䇮ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱䉂䈪䈭䈒↥ᬺోಽ㊁䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛⺖㗴䈫䈭䉍䈉䉎䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䉒 䉏䉎䇯ਔಽ㊁䈱ห⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯 䉝䊷䉪ṁធᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎ഭᬺ⠪䉕㓚ኂ⊒↢㒐ᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉅ᔅⷐᕈ䈏㜞䈒㊀ ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉎䈫⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䇯⢛᥊䋨䋲䋩䇮䋨䋳䋩䈮䈍䈇䈩ㅀ䈼䈩䈅䉎⏛႐䇮䊪䉟䊟 䈱⒳㘃䋨㈩⟎䉅䉃䋩䇮㔚ᵹ╬䈱㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈘䉏ታᣉ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉅ᦼᓙ䈚䈢 䈇䇯 䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈎䉌䈪䉎☳Ⴒ䈲䋬䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱㗔ၞ䉅ᄙ䈇䈱䈪䋬䈱䊅䊉☸ሶ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊒䊨 䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ਛ䈪䉅ᛒ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬┹ว䈞䈝䈮䋬දജ䉕䈚䈩⸘↹䉕䈜䈜䉄䈢䉌䉋䈇䈫ᕁ 䈉䇯ੱ䉰䊮䊒䊤䊷䈱㐿⊒䋬േ‛ታ㛎䉅⸘↹䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬⎇ⓥ୶ℂክᩏ䈏ᔅ ⷐ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯 䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䉕ⴕ䈇㓚ኂ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ᣇᴺ䈲䈅䉁䉍䈮 National center 䈫䈚䈩䈲䈍☻ᧃ 䈪䈲䈭䈇䈪䈚䉊䈉䈎䋿䉁䈢ᣢ䈮䉋䈒ૃ䈢⎇ⓥ䈏䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈱䈪 metaanalysis 䉕චಽ 䈚䈩䈎䉌ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ කቇ♽ߣᎿቇ♽ߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝൻߒޔߚ߹ޔஜᐽ⺞ᩏߩㇱಽࠍలታߐߖࠆߚޔᚲౝߩකቇ♽ߩ ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ࠴ࡓߦട߃⺞࠻ࠤࡦࠕޔᩏએᄖߩஜᐽ⺞ᩏࠍᣂߚߦ⸘↹ߒߚޕᢥ₂ࡆࡘߣ ႐⺞ᩏࠍᔀᐩߒޔ႐ߩ࠾࠭ࠍḩߚߔߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆޔᣂߚߥࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚޕ ߐࠄߦޔഭోಽ㊁ߣߩㅪ៤߽ⷞ㊁ߦࠇޔഭἴኂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ߽หᤨߦⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᬌ⸛ ߒߡࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪޔਥߣߒߡ☳ޔႲ㧔࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍ㒰ߊ㧕㉄৻ޔൻ⚛ޔኂశ✢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ ߡࠆ߇☸ࡁ࠽ޔሶޔ㔚⏛႐ޔᗵ㔚ߥߤߩઁߩኂෂ㒾࿃ሶߦߟߡ߽⎇ޔⓥᚲౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ ߣㅪ៤ߒ⺞ޔᩏߔࠆߎߣࠍᣂߚߦᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ 76 䋵㪅䋳㩷 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䋲䋵⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥⷐ䊶⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䊶ኻᔕ╷㩷 㩿䋱㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴㩷 1㧕ᴺዥជߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙፣უߩ੍᷹ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔F-N7-5-(2007)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᣉᎿਛߩಾᴺ㕙ߩേᘒ᷹ⷰߩᣇᴺߣߒߡޔᎿⷙᮨ߿ࠦࠬ࠻ߣߩᓇ㗀ᐲวࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ ࠄޔ᭽ⷰߥޘ᷹ᣇᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡࠆޕિ❗⸘ޔᢳ⸘ޔሹౝᢳ⸘ࡊࠗࡄޔᱡߺ⸘ߣߞߚ ⸘᷹ᯏེߦࠃࠆ᷹ⷰߪޔᄢⷙᮨߥᎿ႐ߩߺߦណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔㅢᏱߩᎿ႐ߢߪࠦࠬ࠻ ߩ㕙߆ࠄ↪ߔࠆߩߪ⒘ߢࠅޔᣣᏱὐᬌߩਛߢᄌ⁁ࠍᛠីߢ߈ࠆ⋡ⷞߦࠃࠆᴺ㕙ὐᬌ࡞ࡕޔ ࠲࡞Ḵޔㅢߒ✢⸘ߥ߁ࠃߩ᧼߈ߧޔེ᷹ࠍ↪ߥ᷹ⷰ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ߁ࠃߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ ߥ᷹ⷰߢߪޔ㊀ᄢߥᄌ⁁ࠍㅏߔ႐ว߇ࠅ⸘᷹ᯏེࠍ↪ߚቯ㊂⊛ߥേᘒ᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ ᦸ߹ࠇࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔഭἴኂߩᄢඨࠍභࠆਛዊⷙᮨߩᢳ㕙ជᎿ႐ߦ߅ߡ߽࠻ࠬࠦޔ㕙߅ ࠃ߮ᛛⴚ㕙߆ࠄ߽ㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥേᘒ᷹ⷰࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߣߩߘޔ፣უෂ㒾ᕈߩ㑣୯ ቯᣇᴺߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩታⴕ⺖㗴ߣߒߡౕޔ⊛ߦߪએਅߩ 2 ὐߢࠆޕ Ԙ ፣უෂ㒾ᕈߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߚߦߪޔᴺዥជߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟߡᛠីߔࠆ ᔅⷐ߇ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚޔᴺዥជߦࠃࠆᄌᒻᕈ⁁ࠍᮨဳታ㛎ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ࠍⴕޔ 㑣୯ቯᣇᴺߩ৻ഥߣߔࠆޕ ԙ 㜞♖ᐲߦ 2 ᰴరᄌᒻࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇᧪ࠆ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒޔ፣უߩ੍᷹ᬌ⍮ᚻ ᴺࠍቯߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪࠍ࠻ࠬࠦޔᭂജᛥ߃ࠆߚߦࠩޔశࡦࠨIC ࠲ࠣߥߤࠆᛛⴚ ࠍⲢวߔࠆߎߣߢ 2 ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆὐߦ߅ߡ․⦡ߩࠆ⎇ⓥߢࠆޕ ߥ߅⎇ᧄޔⓥߪ ࡦ࡚ࠪࡌࡁࠗޟ25ߩޠోᔃߥ␠ળ ␠ળ⑼ቇⲢวᷫἴᛛⴚߦࠆޟ ోᕈ⸘᷹߮⹏ଔᣇᴺߩၮ᧼ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦޠว⥌ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ Ԙ ᴺዥជߩᢳ㕙፣უߦ߅ߌࠆᄌᒻേߩቯ㊂ൻ ᴺዥជߩᢳ㕙፣უߩᄌᒻേ߅ࠃ߮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟߡߩ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎ޔᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ ᛠីࠍⴕߞߚޔߚ߹ޕᴺዥជㇱ߇፣უߒߥࠃ߁ߥኻ╷ࠍᣉߔߚߦޔᱛࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎ ߣࠍ⠨߃ߡࠆ߇⸘⸳ߩߘޔᴺߪታ㓙ߩേߣ߆ߌ㔌ࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߚߩߘޕᱛߩ ⸳⸘ᚻᴺߩឭ᩺ࠍⷞ㊁ߦࠇߡޔᴺዥជߦࠃߞߡᢳ㕙፣უ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㓙ߩࠍ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ 㛎ߦߡ⸘᷹ߒߚޕ ԙ 2 ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ↪ൻ 2 ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᬌ⸽ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕᄖੂⷐ࿃ߢࠆᄥ㓁శߩᓇ㗀ࠍᭂജૐᷫ ߔࠆࠪࡖࡊࠞ࠶࠻ࡈࠖ࡞࠲߿ᐤ㐳ߦߟߡᬌ⸽ࠍታᣉߒᦨㆡߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ․ቯߒߚ߹ޕ ߚޔᄌߣ⊒㔚㊂ߩ㑐ଥߦߟߡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ♖ᐲࠍᛠីߔࠆߚߦޔᒝᄌࠠࡖࡉࠪ 77 ࡚ࡦ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߩߘޔᕈ⢻ࠍ⏕ߒߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ޣቇળ⊒ޤ Ԙ ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍㧘ᧃ⋥ᤩ㧘દ⮮㧘⼾Ỉᐽ↵㧦ជߦ߁ᢳ㕙፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃㧘╙ 42 ࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ(ฬฎደ㧕㧘2007.7 ԙ દ⮮Timpong S.⼾Ỉᐽ↵㧦ᴺዥជᤨߩ⇐ߩ㆑߇ᢳ㕙፣უߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀㧘 ╙ 62 ࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧔ᐢፉ㧦ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕2007.09 Ԛ ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍ᧃ⋥ᤩદ⮮⼾Ỉᐽ↵㧦ᴺዥជߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙፣უߦ㑐ߔࠆ㆙ᔃᮨဳ ታ㛎㧘╙ 62 ࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧔ᐢፉ㧦ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕2007.09 ޤ⺑✚ޣ Ԙ દ⮮㧦৻⥸⊒ޟ7.⋚㒐ἴ㧙⽕㔎 (1)ߔߴࠅޠ㧘ߣၮ␆㧘Vol. 55 No. 12, p 34, 2007 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ Ԙ ᴺዥជߩᢳ㕙፣უߦ߅ߌࠆᄌᒻേߩቯ㊂ൻ ೨ᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈ޔᴺዥជߩᢳ㕙፣უࠍౣߒߚᮨဳታ㛎ߣᢙ୯⸃ᨆ╬ࠍታⴕߔࠆోޕ ࠍㅢߒߡኻ╷᩺ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠤࠬࠍਥߦⴕ߁ޔߚ߹ޕᢳ㕙൨㈩ߣ㜞ߐߦ㑐ߒߡޔ႐ߩ ታᖱߦวߞߚ⹏ଔᚻᴺࠍឭ␜ߔࠆޕ ԙ 2 ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ↪ൻ ㋦⋥ᣇะߣ᳓ᐔᣇะߩᄌᒻࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ◲ᤃൻߔࠆߎߣߦ߮ࠄߥޔᄢ ဳൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⸘᷹▸࿐ࠍᐢߍࠆᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ೨ᐕᐲታᣉߒߚࠠࡖࡉ࡚ࠪࡦ߆ࠄޔ ⸘᷹♖ᐲࠍቯߒޔታ↪ൻታ⸳⟎ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㧚ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࠲ࠗࡊߩ IC ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠆή✢ൻߦ ߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔౝኈ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 7 4 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 6 4 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 6 5 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 4 6 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 1 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 6 4 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 7 4 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ 78 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ోᛛⴚ䈫䈚䈩䈱ታ↪ൻ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᣣᧄ䈲䇮వㅴ⊛䈭ฦ⒳䉶䊮䉰㐿⊒⢻ജ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䈠䈱ᛛⴚജ䉕䈉䉁䈒Ⲣว䈚వ B ᆔຬ ㅴ⊛䈭ోൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴▽䈮䈧䈭䈕䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䉕⛮⛯䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨ 䈋䉁䈜䇯 䈱ᄙ䈇ਛዊⷙᮨᢳ㕙ជᎿ႐䈲⚻ᷣല₸䈱㕙䈪䉅ᄢⷙᮨᎿ႐䈫⇣䈭 C ᆔຬ 䈦䈩㗴䉅䈅䉎䇯◲ଢ䈮⚻ᷣ⊛⽶ᜂ䉅ዋ䈭䈇⸘᷹ᴺ䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ਛዊⷙᮨᎿ䈱ోኻ╷䈱⏕┙䈮ነਈ䈚䈉䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯䈱⸳䈱ല↪ D ᆔຬ 䈮䉅䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ታ↪⊛䋨䉮䉴䊃䈫ᚻ㑆䈱䈎䈎䉌䈭䈇䋩䈭᷹ⷰ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈮⚿䈶䈧䈒 䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᢳ㕙ជᎿ䈪䈱ಾᴺ㕙䈱፣უ䊶ෂ㒾ᕈ䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䈢␠ળ⊛䈭⽸₂ᐲ䈱㜞䈇 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈫䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯 ႎ๔ᦠ䈎䉌䈲ᣢ䈮 P-13-1-0 (2004)䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈱ᧄ⾰⊛㆑䈇 G ᆔຬ 䈏⏕䈮ℂ⸃䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈏ᓟㅊ䈇⎇ⓥ䈪䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕ᣂⷙᕈ䇮ᣂᛛⴚ䈱ഃ䈱 ⷰὐ䈎䉌⏕䈮䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 I ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䇮ౕ⊛䈮፣უෂ㒾ᕈ䈱㑣୯䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ቯ䈜䉎䈱䈎䈏ਇ⍎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈲㗅⺞䈮㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯⸘↹䈪䈲㐿⊒䈜䉎ᯏེ䈱䉮䉴䊃䈱 K ᆔຬ 䈘䉕ᒝ⺞䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䈠䉏䈏ታ㓙䈮ታ䈚䈢䈎䉕⺑䈚䈩᰼䈚䈎䈦䈢䇯 ኾ㐷ኅ䈪䈲䈅䉍䉁䈞䉖䈱䈪⹏ଔ䈏䈪䈐䉁䈞䉖䇯䈢䈣㘃ૃ䈱⎇ⓥ䈏䈅䉎䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䈇䉁 L ᆔຬ 䈜䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ ࡦ࡚ࠪࡌࡁࠗޟޔ25ߩޠోᔃߥ␠ળ⑼ቇⲢวᷫἴᛛⴚߦࠆޟోᕈ⸘᷹ ߮⹏ଔᣇᴺߩၮ᧼ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦޠว⥌ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࠹ࡑߣߒߡታⴕߒߡ߹ߔޕᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬ ߆ࠄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߣߩ㆑ࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߏᜰ៰ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕⓥߢߪ ᢳ㕙፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅࠄ߆ߎߘޔᓧࠄࠇߚ፣უ೨ళ⽎ߩ⍮ߥߤࠍ ᧄ⎇ⓥߦലᵴ↪ߒߟߟᷫἴᛛⴚߣߒߡߩ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅴߡ߹ߔޕ࠻ࠬࠦޔ ߣᚻ㑆߇ដ߆ࠄߥታ↪⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ㍈ᗧദജߒߡ߹ߔޕ 79 2㧕ᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേᦑ㔺ߩੱ߳ߩᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-04㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪23 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ISO 2631-1㧔ోりᝄേߩ⹏ଔ㧕ⷙᩰߪޔ1997 ᐕߦቯ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚⷙᩰߢࠆޕISO 5349-1(ᚻ ⣨ᝄേߩ⹏ଔ)ߩⷙᩰߪ 2001 ᐕߦቯ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚⷙᩰߢࠆⷙߩࠄߜߤޕᩰ߽⊒ⴕ߆ࠄ㧡ᐕએ ߇⚻ㆊߒߡࠆⷙߩߘޔߡߒߘޕᩰౝኈߦ㑐ߒߡ⇇ਛ߆ࠄᡷቯߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ ࠆޔߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ࿖㓙⊛ߦోりᝄേ߿ᚻ⣨ᝄേߩᣂߒ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᕆോߦߥ ߞߡ߈ߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔISO 2631-1 ߿ ISO 5349-1 ߩ᷹ቯ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩၮᧄߦߥࠆᵄᢙ ᱜᣇᴺ߿ᄙゲోりᚻ⣨ᝄേߩᄙゲߩวᚑᤨߦ↪ߐࠇࠆ Multiplier ୯ߣᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ߩ 㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ᔃℂ㊂ߣᄙゲᝄേߣߩᗵⷡዤᐲ᭴ᚑߦߪ߇࠼ࠜࡈ࡞ࠡޔឭ᩺ߒߚ♽▸⇵ᴺࠍ↪ߚᣇᴺ ߢታ㛎ࠍⴕޔᄙゲᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ߿ Multiplier ୯ߥߤߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁↢ޔߚ߹ޕℂ㊂ߣᄙゲᝄ േߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߦߪޔᄙゲᝄേߣ Biodynamic Responseޔߦ․ޔApparent Mass ߿ Mechanical Impedance ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍታ㛎᷹ቯߒޔᄙゲᝄേߩᝄേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡๆߦߟߡ⺞ߴࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ISO 2631-1 ߿ ISO 5349-1 ߩਛߩᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩၮᧄ࠺࠲ߪ ߇ߤࠎߣ߶ޔ1 ゲߩᝄേታ㛎 ࠺࠲ߦၮߠߊ‛ߢࠅ⚿ߩࠄࠇߘޔᨐ߇ᄙゲߩᝄേⅣႺߩ⹏ଔߦㆡᔕߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦ㑐ߒ ߡߪਇߢߞߚޕJNIOSH ߢߪޔߦ⥄⁛ޔ6 ゲోりᝄേടᝄེ߮ 3 ゲᚻ⣨ᝄേടᝄེࠍዉ ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔਔᣇߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅ߡޔᄙゲᝄേᦑ㔺ᓟߩᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀⹏ଔታ㛎߇᧪ ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒߚߎߣ߇․⦡ߣ⁛ഃᕈߦߥߞߡࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔISO 2631-1 ߿ ISO 5349-1 ߩ᷹ቯ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩၮᧄߦߥࠆᵄᢙ ᱜᣇᴺ߿ᄙゲోりᚻ⣨ᝄേߩᄙゲߩวᚑᤨߦ↪ߐࠇࠆ Multiplier ୯ߣᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ߩ 㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕᄙゲోりᝄേ ߿ᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേߣᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ࠍ᳞ࠆޕᔃℂ㊂ߣᄙゲᝄേߣߩᗵⷡዤᐲ᭴ᚑߦߪࡈ࡞ࠡޔ ࠜ࠼߇ឭ᩺ߒߚ♽▸⇵ᴺࠍ↪ߚᣇᴺߢታ㛎ࠍⴕޔᄙゲᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ߿ Multiplier ୯ ߥߤߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕޔᵄᢙᱜᣇᴺߩ㗴ὐ߿ Multiplier ୯ߥߤߦ㗴߇ࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦ ᧪ߚ↢ޔߚ߹ޕℂ㊂ߣᄙゲᝄേߩ㑐ଥࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߦߪޔᄙゲᝄേߣ Biodynamic Responseޔ ․ߦޔApparent Mass ߿ Mechanical Impedance ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍታ㛎᷹ቯߒޔᄙゲᝄേߩᝄേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ ๆߦߟߡ⺞ߴޔ㧝ゲߣᄙゲߣߩ㆑ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇᧪ߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ᄙゲᝄേߦ㑐ߒߡޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚౝኈߪޔਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖㓙ቇળߣ࿖㓙 Journal ߦ ឝタߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᛩⓂߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Neil J Mansfield (2007) Subjective scaling of human response to multi-axis whole-body vibration. Internoise 2007, p 344. Neil J. Mansfield, Setsuo Maeda (2007) The apparent mass of the seated human exposed to single-axis and multi-axis whole-body vibration. Journal of Biomechanics 40 , p2543-2551. Setsuo maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Example of problem of hand-held tool vibration evaluation. 80 Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p113-118. Setsuo Maeda, Neil J Mansfield, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Evaluation of Subjective Responses to Whole-Body Vibration Exposure: Effect of Frequency Content. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics (In press). ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪޔᓟߩ ISO ⷙᩰߩᡷቯᬺߦޔᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩ࠺࠲ߣߒߡ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ ࠆޕ Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ISO 2631-1 ߿ ISO 5349-1 ߩᄙゲᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦߪޔᄙߊߩ㗴߇ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߈ ߡࠆޕᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߪޔISO 2631-1 ߿ ISO 5349-1 ߩਛߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ߈ߡࠆᵄᢙᱜᣇ ᴺߦ㑐ߒߡߩ㗴ὐࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᣂߒ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚߩࠄࠇߎޕᣂߒ ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേ߳ߩ⊒ዷߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡߥὐ߇ᄙޕ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲߪߩߎޔᣂߒ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേ߳ߩ⊒ዷߩน⢻ᕈߣߎߩᣂߒ ᣇᴺߩᄙゲᝄേ߳ߩലߦ㑐ߒߡޔታ㛎⎇ⓥࠍㅴޔᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕᄙゲోりᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߒߡޔᄖੂ㧔㛍 㖸߿↹ߥߤ㧕߇ⶄวᦑ㔺ߐࠇߚ႐วߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔࠄࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥߩߢߘޔ ߩಽ㊁߳⊒ዷߩߚߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽߽วࠊߖߡㅴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 4 7 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 8 3 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 4 6 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 7 5 0 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 2 3 7 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 1 6 5 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮႐䈻䈱ዷ㐿䈮䈧䈭䈕䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 ࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀ജ䉕ᄢ䈇䈮⊒ើ䈘䉏䇮ᣣᧄ䈱వㅴᛛⴚ䈏ⷙᩰ䈱⋥䈚䊶ഃᚑૃ B ᆔຬ ኻ䈚䈩䇮䈍䈍䈇䈮⽸₂䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮⛮⛯䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ 䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷ⸓䈫ഭ⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈫䈏䈬䈉⚿䈶䈧䈒䈱䈎䉋䈒䈋䈭䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈏ኾ㐷ᕈ䈱ᒝ䈇ౝኈ䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮䉁䈢䇮⁜䈇㗔ၞ䈮㒢䉌䉏䈢ౝኈ䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮䈠 䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈏৻⥸ੱ䈮ℂ⸃䈚㔍䈇䇯⎇ⓥᚲ䈱␠ળ⊛ᔅⷐᕈ䉕⸷䈋䉎⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈜䉏 81 䈳䉅䈉ዋ䈚䇮৻⥸ੱ䈮䉅ಽ䈎䉎䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥⷐ䉕ᚑ䈜䉎ദജ䉕ᦸ䉃䇯 G ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈮ᓥ䈇䇮⌕ታ䈮ᚑᨐ䉕䈕䈩䈇䉎䈫⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎ታല ᕈ䈱䈅䉎⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈫⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉕↢䉂䈜䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᝄേ䈱ᣂ䈚䈇⹏ଔᴺ䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䈏䋬ห⎇ⓥ⠪䈱䋲ฬ䈱ᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ ⓥ⠪䈫䈱ᓎഀಽᜂ䈏䉌䈎䈪䈭䈇䈱䈪䋬䈲䈦䈐䉍䈚䈢⹏ଔ䈏䈪䈐䈮䈒䈇䇯䉟䉩䊥䉴䋬䉦䊅 䉻䈫䈱࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䈭䈱䈎䋬⡜⎇ⓥ⠪䈭䈱䈎䉕䉌䈎䈮䈚䈩䈍䈇䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 L ᆔຬ ᦠ㕙ክᩏ䈣䈔䈪䈲䉋䈒䉒䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 O ᆔຬ ᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔᴺ䈏ਇ Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ AޔD&O ᆔຬ㧦↢ℂᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߒߡߪߢ߹ࠇߎޔႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߈ߡࠆ⣶∩⎇ⓥߥߤߩ‛ℂ㊂ߩ ⹏ଔߦߎߩ⎇ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߡ↪ᕈࠍᓟᬌ⸛ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔޕᔃℂ⹏ଔ ߦ㑐ߒ߹ߒߡߪߢ߹ࠇߎޔታᣉߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔࠞ࠹್ࠧᢿᴺ↪ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕBޔC&G ᆔຬ㧦ᓟߎߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߒߥ߇ࠄޔ2008 ᐕ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߔ ISO ⷙᩰߩᡷቯߦᚒ߇࿖ߩ࠺ ࠲ߦၮߠ߈߹ߒߚឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߡߊ੍ቯߢߔޕ㧷ᆔຬ㧦ࠗࠡࠬߣࠞ࠽࠳ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪޔBiodynamic Response ⸘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙ࠍᜬߞߡࠆࠍ࠙ࡂ࠙ࡁߩߘޕᄙゲᝄേߩ↢േജቇ⊛ᔕ╵․ ᕈߦ↪ޔ࿖㓙ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡᄙゲోりᚻ⣨ᝄേߩ Biodynamic Response ⸘᷹ߦෳടߒ߹ ߔޕF ᆔຬ㧦ᓟޔദജߐߖߡߚߛ߈߹ߔޕ 82 3㧕ᬺ᷷ᾲࠬ࠻ࠬߩഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔߣ੍㒐ኻ╷ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-05㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪24 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ㄭᐕᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㘩ຠᵹㅢᯏ᭴ߩ⊒ዷߢ಄ಓ಄⬿ୖᐶᬺ߿㘩ຠㅧᬺߥߤߦ߅ߡੱᎿ⊛ኙ಄ ᬺⅣႺ߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆޕ౻ቄደᄖᬺࠍࠆߣኙ಄ᬺ⠪ߪ⋧ᒰᢙߦߩ߷ࠅߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ ኙ಄ࠬ࠻ࠬߦࠃࠆ⋥ធ⊛㑆ធ⊛ஜᐽ㓚ኂ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆ৻ޕᣇᥤᾲࠬ࠻ࠬߦࠃࠆᾲਛ ∝ߦߟߡߪ ╙ޔ10 ᰴഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹ߢߘߩ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩᔀᐩ߇߽ߣࠄࠇߡࠆߦ߽߆߆ ࠊࠄߕޔᄐቄደᄖᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߡᄙ⊒ߒߡࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕኙ಄ᥤᾲ㓚ኂ⊒↢ߩ⢛᥊ߩ৻ߟ ߦޔ㒐ኙ㒐ᥤᬺ╬ߩਇㆡಾߥ↪߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᦨߚ߹ޕㄭߢߪᄐቄ⋭ࠛࡀ ಄ᚱ᧦ઙߢߩᔟㆡᕈ⏕ߩߚߦ᭽࠭ࡆ࡞ࠢߥޘຠ߇࿁ߞߡࠆ߇ߩߘޔቴⷰ⊛ᕈ⢻ߪ ᔅߕߒ߽ࠄ߆ߢߥޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ Ꮢ⽼ߩᬺ࠭ࡆ࡞ࠢޔຠޔ㒐ᥤ㒐ኙ㧔ౕ㧕ޔ㒐⼔㧔ౕ㧕ߩᾲ‛ℂቇ⊛․ᕈ㧔㗼 ᾲᛶ᛫ޔẜᾲᛶ᛫㧕ߣା㗬ᕈޔㆡ↪㒢⇇᧦↪ޔઙࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ⡯ᬺᕈኙ಄ ᥤᾲ㓚ኂߩ੍㒐ߣࠝࡈࠖࠬᬺߩ᷷ᾲ⊛ᔟㆡൻߩᣇ╷ߩ⏕┙ߣߘߩ࿖㓙ᮡḰൻࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ⊒᳨ᱠⴕဳࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣ⊒᳨ဳࡋ࠶࠼ࡑࡀࠠࡦ╬ࠍ↪ߡޔᏒ⽼ߩᬺࡆ࡞ࠢޔ ࠭ຠޔ㒐ᥤ㒐ኙ㧔ౕ㧕ޔ㒐⼔㧔ౕ㧕ࠍࠨࡦࡊࡦࠣߒߡߩߘޔ᷷ᾲ․ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߘޔ ߩᕈ⢻ߣ↪㒢⇇ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔଔᩰߣᕈ⢻ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆੱߚ߹ޕ 㑆ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߡੱᎿⅣႺቶߢߩ⌕↪ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆഭ↢ℂቇታ㛎ࠍⴕା㗬ᕈലᕈࠍ⹏ଔ ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ⎇ⓥߦ↪ߔࠆࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߪ⊒ޔ᳨ᯏ⢻ߣᱠⴕᯏ⢻ࠍߔࠆࠊ߇࿖ᦨవ┵ߩ⊒᳨ᱠⴕ ဳࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߢࠅޔᓥ᧪ߩࡑࡀࠠࡦߩࠃ߁ߦ㕒ᱛᤨߩ㗼ᾲᛶ᛫߿ẜᾲᛶ᛫ߩߺࠍ⹏ଔ ߔࠆߩߺߥࠄߕޔᱠⴕᤨߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥ⁁ᘒߩ㗼ᾲᛶ᛫ߣẜᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ߽⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆߩߢޔ⒳ޘ ߩᬺᘒ᭽ߦኻᔕߒߚᬺ㒐⼔╬ߩ᷷ᾲ․ᕈ⹏ଔ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ᐕᐲೋ㗡߆ࠄ⎇ޔⓥផㅴߦᔅ㗇ߩࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣੱᎿⅣႺቶ߇㓚ߒޔታ㛎ㆀⴕ߇ో ߊਇน⢻ߣߥߞߚୃߩࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔߢߎߘޕℂࠍㅴࠆਛߢ⊒ޔ᳨ᤨߩẜᾲᛶ᛫᷹ቯᴺ ߩⴕߩ㗴ὐߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕ৻ߩࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔጀߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ㜞♖ᐲൻࠍ࿑ߞߚੱޕᎿ ⅣႺቶߪ▽ 17 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߡㇱಽ⊛ୃᓳਇ⢻ߩ㓚ߢߞߚߚ⸳⟎႐ᚲࠍᷡἑߦ⒖ߒޔ ᣂߚߥో㕙ᡷୃࠍⴕޔᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲᧃ┫Ꮏ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ⧷ᢥࡊࡠࠪ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧔4 ઙ㧕㧦 Shin-ichi Sawada, Tatsuo Oka, Hideki Fukuda, Satoru Ueno, Seichi Horie, Ronaldo Kenzou Fujii (2007) "Heat Stress and Strain at Work in Hot Environments: Recent Findings on Japanese Workers." Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. P583-6 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin." Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. P447-50㧚ઁ 2 ઙ 83 ✚⺑⸃⺑ႎ๔ᦠ㧔7 ઙ㧕㧦 Ỉ↰৻㧔2007㧕ኙ಄ᬺⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ㗴ߣߘߩ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩㅴᣇ㧚↥ᬺஜ 21 47, 22-25㧚 Ỉ↰৻㧔2007㧕ᥤᾲࠬ࠻ࠬߩࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߣᬺ▤ℂ㧚ഭߩ⑼ቇ 62(9), 34-38㧚 Ỉ↰৻㧔2007㧕ࠊ߇࿖ߩ⡯ᬺᕈᾲਛ∝ኻ╷ߩᦨㄭߩ㗴ߣ⺖㗴㧚ᄹᎹ↥ᬺஜᵹ⎇ⓥ 37, 1-58㧚ઁ 3 ઙ ࿖㓙ቇળ․⻠Ṷ㧔2 ઙ㧕㧦 Shin-ichi Sawada㧔2007㧕The Current Situation and Future Issues Regarding Hot Work in Japan. International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing. Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The need for International Collaboration on Occupational Thermal Stress Assessment among Asian Countries. Proceedings of The 2nd International Symposium on Design of Artificial Environments, Kyushu University The 21st Century COE Program. ࿖ౝቇળ․⻠Ṷ㧔1 ઙ㧕㧦 ㊁ ືޔỈ↰৻㧔2007㧕․⻠Ṷ㧦㒐⼔ߩ᷷ᾲ․ᕈߣౝ಄ළ㧚ᣣᧄ㒐⼔⎇ⓥળޔ ╙ 82 ࿁⎇ⓥળ㧚 ߘߩઁޔ࿖㓙ቇળ⊒㧔3 ઙ㧕ޔ࿖ౝቇળ⊒㧔4 ઙ㧕 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ᡷୃߒߚࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣੱᎿⅣႺቶࠍ㚟ߒߡޔᏒ⽼ߩᬺ࠭ࡆ࡞ࠢޔຠޔ㒐ᥤ 㒐ᥤ࠻ࠬࡌࠬࠕޔ㒐⼔ޔൻቇ㒐⼔ޔᄐቄደᄖᑪ⸳ᬺ㧔ౕ㧕ߩ╬࠻࠶ࡔ࡞ࡋޔᾲ ․ᕈࠍ⊒᳨นേဳࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߦࠃࠅቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆޕ૬ߖߡࠃߦࡦࠠࡀࡑ࡞ࡑࠨޔ ࠅᕈ⢻⹏ଔߐࠇߚ⒳ߩޘᬺ㒐⼔⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂ߿ᔟㆡᕈ╬ࠍⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ⸃ᨆ ߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 5 4 2 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 5 5 1 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 1 6 4 1 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 7 4 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 6 4 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 5 3 2 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 84 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ᳢↪ᕈ䈱㜞䈇㒐⼔㐿⊒䈻䈧䈭䈏䉎⎇ⓥ䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ㆊ㉃䈭ᬺⅣႺ䈎䉌ੱ㑆䉕䉎ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮૬䈞䈩䊨䊗䉾䊃ᛛⴚ䉕ᔕ B ᆔຬ ↪䈚ㆊ㉃䈭ᬺⅣႺ䈎䉌䈱ੱ㑆䈱⸃䉕ዋ䈚䈪䉅ᣧ䈒ታ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯ 䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 C ᆔຬ 㔛ⷐ䈱ᄙ䈇ಽ㊁䈪⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᄢ䈇䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ F ᆔຬ G ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ 䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈱ᡷ⦟䈮䉋䉎৻ጀ䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 りㄭ䈮ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䉎䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ታ㓙䈮䈲㔍䈚䈇ౝኈ䉕䉃⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᚑᨐ䉕ᄢ 䈇䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈲⌕ታ䈮䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䇯ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䈮䊆䊷䉵䉅㜞䈇䈫⠨䈋 䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䈲ᄢ䈐䈒ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᓟ䈫䉅ᦼᓙ 䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 19 ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴䈱䋬䇸ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨ䈱ᬺ⽶ᜂ䈫ᯏ⢻ᕈ䊶ᔟㆡᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ⎇ⓥ䇹䈫ᚻᛛ䋬ኻ⽎䈏䈾䈫䉖䈬ห䈛䈪䋬ደᄖᬺ䈫䉪䊷䊦䊎䉵↪ຠ䈏ട䉒䈦䈢䈱䉂䈪 䈅䉍䋬ᓟ 6 ᐕ㑆䈱⎇ⓥኻ⽎䈫䈲䈇䈇㔍䈇䇯䉁䈢ደౝ䈱ᥤᾲᬺ䈫䈲㆑䈇䋬ደᄖ䈱ᥤ ᾲᬺ䈲Ἳᄤਅ䈱䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈒䋬ోり䈱⼔⌕䉕⌕䈩ᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䋬䈅䉁䉍⠨䈋䈮䈒 䈒䋬䈖䈱⎇ⓥᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈲䈅䉁䉍ㆡಾ䈪䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䈉䇯 L ᆔຬ ฎ䈒䈩䉋䈒⎇ⓥ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㗔ၞ䈪䈜䈱䈪䊙䊮䊈䊥䈮䈭䉌䈭䈇䉋䈉䈍㗿䈇䈚䉁䈜䇯 O ᆔຬ ഭ႐䈱ⷞὐ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯ഭ⠪䈱∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䉕ᒝ⺞䈜䈼䈐䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᐕᐲೋ㗡߆ࠄ⎇ޔⓥផㅴߦᔅ㗇ߩࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߣੱᎿⅣႺቶ߇㓚ߒޔታ㛎ㆀⴕ߇ో ߊਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚᦼޔߚߩߘޕᓙߔߴ߈ᣂߚߥ⍮ߪ߶ߣࠎߤᓧࠄࠇߡߥ߽ߩߩޔ ࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߩୃℂࠍㅴࠆਛߢ⊒ޔ᳨ᤨߩẜᾲᛶ᛫᷹ቯᴺߩⴕߩ㗴ὐߩᡷ⦟ࠍⴕ ࠨࡑ࡞ࡑࡀࠠࡦߩ৻ጀߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ㜞♖ᐲൻࠍ࿑ߞߚߎߣࠍࠇߎߦࠄߐޔᵴ↪ߒߚᓟߩ⎇ ⓥߩዷ㐿ߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙߦࠃࠅᦸޔᄖߩ㜞⹏ଔࠍߒߡߚߛߚߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕᰴᐕᐲએ ᓟߪታ㛎⸳߽ᡷༀߐࠇߚߎߣࠍฃߌޔవ┵ᛛⴚࠍ㚟ߒߡᣂߚߥ⍮ࠍഃߒߚߣᕁߞߡ ߹ߔޔ߅ߥޕደᄖἻᄤਅᬺߦߟߡ߽ᧁᑪ⸳႐ߢߪోఝవߢࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻߿ో㕦ޔ ోᚻⴼߩ⌕↪߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅߘࠇ߇ᣂߚߥᥤᾲ⽶ᜂߩේ࿃ߣߥߞߡ߹ߔߘߢߎߘޕ ߩࠃ߁ߥో⼔ౕߩᾲ․ᕈ߽߈ߜࠎߣ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃߹ߔޕഭⴡ↢⼔ౕߩࡊ ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߢ߿ࠅዧߊߖߥ⺖㗴߇ᄙ⎇ᧄޔߢߩߔ߹ࠅޘⓥߢਛ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦ㒐⼔⌕↪ ߩᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ⹏ଔߣߘߩᡷༀ╷ߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢߊᚲሽߢߔޕ 85 4㧕⺃ዉ⚿วࡊ࠭ࡑ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઁߩᯏེߦࠃࠆഭⅣႺⓨ᳇ਛኂ㊄ዻర⚛ ᷹ቯᣇᴺߩⷙᩰቯߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-06㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ㊄ዻỚᐲߩ᷹ቯߪޔಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦޔๆశశᐲᴺޔේሶๆశᴺ⺃ޔ ዉ⚿วࡊ࠭ࡑ⊒శಽశ㧔ICP-AES㧕ᴺߣ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍߡ߈ߚޕߢߪ ICP-AES ᴺ߇ਥᵹߢ ࠅޔ࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ ISO15202-1㨪3 ߣߒߡⷙᩰൻߐࠇߡࠆࠅࠃޔߒ߆ߒޕૐỚᐲ߹ߢ㊄ዻỚᐲࠍ ▤ℂߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߆ࠄࠅࠃޔ㜞ᗵᐲߩ⺃ዉ⚿วࡊ࠭ࡑ⾰㊂ಽᨆ㧔ICP-MS㧕ᴺߩⷙᩰൻ߇᳞ࠄ ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ ISO ߥࠄ߮ߦ ASTM ߇หߢ ICP-MS ߦࠃࠆഭⅣႺਛኂ㊄ዻߩಽᨆᴺߩⷙ ᩰᚑ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ ฦ࿖ߩᴺ♽ߩ㆑߆ࠄޔ᰷☨ߢߪੱᦑ㔺Ớᐲ▤ℂޔᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ႐ߩ▤ℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ ኂ㊄ዻಽᨆߩ႐วోޔߩᚻ㗅ߪㅢߒߡࠆ߇᧦ޔઙߩ⚦ㇱߢੱᦑ㔺Ớᐲ᷹ቯ↪ߩಽᨆ ᣇᴺߘߩ߹߹ߢߪਇㇺวߣߥࠆ႐ว߇ᄙⷙޔߢߎߘޕᩰቯᲑ㓏߆ࠄ႐ߩ▤ℂߦ߽ኻᔕน⢻ ߥಽᨆᣇᴺߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦⷙᩰቯᆔຬળߦ߈߆ߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦߩߘޔ㓙ޔᔅⷐߥ࠺࠲ࠍฦ⒳ ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅឭଏߔࠆޔߚ߹ ޕฦ࿖ߩഭⴡ↢⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߢ߽߇ዋߥ ࠩࠕࡉ࡚ࠪࡦ 㧔LA㧕-ICP㧙MS ਗ߮ߦࠩࡉࠢ࠳࠙ࡦࡊ࠭ࡑ⊒శಽᨆⵝ⟎㧔LIBS㧕 ߩഭⅣႺਛኂ㊄ዻಽᨆ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍ⎇ⓥߒޔ᧪ߩⷙᩰቯߦ߃ࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ ⷙᩰߩ࠼ࡈ࠻᩺ߩᚻ㗅ߢ☨࿖ NIOSH ߇ᚑ㈩Ꮣߒߚᮨᡆ⹜ᢱߩಽᨆࠍⴕ࠻ࡈ࠼ޔ ᩺ߩ㗴ὐࠍ߱ࠅߔ࿖㓙ࡏ㑆ห⹜㛎ߦෳടߔࠆߚ߹ޕ႐ߩ▤ℂߦㆡᔕߔࠆߚߦ৻ㇱ ಽᨆ᧦ઙࠍᄌᦝߒߚᣇᴺࠍᮡḰ⹜ᢱߦኻߒߡታⴕߒޔᄌᦝߒߚᣇᴺߩౣᕈ♖ᐲ⏕ᐲߥߤ ߩ࠺࠲ࠍᚑߔࠆޕਗⴕߒߡ LA-ICP-MSޔLIBS ࠍ↪ߚഭⅣႺਛኂ㊄ዻಽᨆߩ᧦ઙᦨ ㆡൻ߽ታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ࿖㓙ⷙᩰߩᛛⴚᆔຬળߩ⸘↹ߦෳടߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⎇ޔⓥߩ⚿ᨐ߇නߥࠆ⺰ᢥᬺ❣ߦߣߤ߹ ࠄߕⷙޔᩰቯߦ⽸₂߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ᐕᐲ೨ඨߪޔᤓᐕᐲᧃߦ⎇ⓥᚲߦዉߐࠇߚࠩࠕࡉ࡚ࠪࡦⵝ⟎ࠍ ICP-MS ߦធ⛯ ߒޔLA-ICP-MS ߣߒߡⒿߐߖࠆḰࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ࠲࡞ࠖࡈޕߦᬺⅣႺⓨ᳇ਛ☳ߓࠎ☸ ሶࠍട߃ߚᮨᡆ⹜ᢱࠍᚑߒࠩޔᾖ᧦ઙߥߤߩၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚޕ10 ߦ ICP-MS ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙᩰߩ࠼ࡈ࠻᩺߇ߢ߈߇ࠅޔ࿖㓙ࡏ㑆♖ᐲ▤ℂ⹜㛎߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕ ߘߩታ㛎ߦޔ ࠛࡦ࠻ࠍᨐߚߒ⹜ޔᢱࠍฃ㗔ߒޔಽᨆߩḰߦ⌕ᚻߒߚޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ ᧄ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ㅪߒޔഭⅣႺਛኂ㊄ዻಽᨆߩ࿖ౝᄖߩⷙᩰᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡਅ⸥ߩ⊒ ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧔ߕࠇ߽ቇળ⊒㧕 1㧕㣔ደశବޔKevin Ashley↰⧔ޔን⟤㓶ޔPaul PiereceޔPamela DrakeޔDale Marcy(2007)ࠠࡖࡇ 㔚᳇ᵒേࠍ↪ߚṁធࡅࡘࡓਛߩోଔࠢࡠࡓಽᨆ㧦ࠬ࠲࠶ࠠࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ㜞ᗵᐲ ൻ߅ࠃ߮ࠗࠝࡦࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣࡈᴺ(ISO16740)ߣߩᲧセ㧚╙ 68 ࿁ಽᨆൻቇ⸛⺰ળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸ޔ p67 2㧕㣔ደశବ↰⧔ޔን⟤㓶ޔ㥱⮮ብਯ(2007)ࠬ࠹ࡦࠬṁធࡅࡘࡓਛߩଔࠢࡠࡓಽᨆ㧦 86 ISO16740ࠠࡖࡇ㔚᳇ᵒേᴺๆశశᐲᴺේሶๆశᴺߩᲧセޔᣣᧄಽᨆൻቇળ╙ 56 ᐕળ⻠ޔṶⷐᣦ㓸ޔp183 3㧕㣔ደశବ↰⧔ޔን⟤㓶ޔ㥱⮮ብਯ(2007)ṁធࡅࡘࡓਛ㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛ߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲࡚ࠪ ࡦ㧔II)㧦ᣂߒ Cr(VI)ಽᨆᴺ ╙ޔ47 ࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળޔᛞ㍳㓸ޔp158-159 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ICP-MS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࡏ㑆ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ޔߚ߹ޕߩⷙᩰ࠼ࡈ࠻ߢߪੱᦑ㔺᷹ቯࠍ೨ ឭߣߒߚǾ25-35mm ߩࡔࡦࡉࡦࡈࠖ࡞࠲⹜ᢱߦ㑐ߔࠆಽᨆᚻ㗅߇⸥タߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޕ႐ߩ ▤ℂߦኻᔕߒߚߢࡊࡦࠨࡓࡘࡏࠗࡂޔ㓸ߒߚ⹜ᢱߦ㑐ߔࠆಽᨆᚻ㗅ߩᦨㆡൻࠍⴕޕ ߘߩᚻ㗅ߩౣᕈ♖ᐲ⏕ᐲߩ⹏ଔࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕLA-ICP-MS ࠍ↪ߚታ㛎ߢߪ⥸৻ޔᄢ᳇ਛ☳ ߓࠎߩᓸ㊂㊄ዻࠍಽᨆߒߚవⴕ⎇ⓥࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡߩߘޔᣇᴺ߇ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯߦㆡ↪น⢻߆ታ 㛎⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 6 5 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 4 7 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 8 4 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 5 6 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 2 4 5 1 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 3 7 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ᓸ㊂㊄ዻ䈱ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎ⷙᩰቯ䈫䈭䉎䉋䈉ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᣣᧄ䈱㜞ᐲ䈭ᛛⴚജ䉕䇮࿖㓙ⷙᩰഃᚑ䈮䈍䈍䈇䈮ᵴ↪䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈜 B ᆔຬ 䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ⷙᩰቯ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭ਥዉᮭ䉕ข䉏䉎䉋䈉䈭⺑ᓧജ䈱䈅䉎䊂䊷䉺䈱ขᓧ䉕 D ᆔຬ ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈱⁛⥄ᕈ䈮⇼䈏䈅䉎䇯⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䈮ദ䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦸ䉃䇯 ႎ๔ᦠ䈎䉌䈲⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱⚦䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䇯䉋䉍ౕ⊛䈭ᚑᨐ䉕␜䈜䈖䈫䉕 G ᆔຬ ᳞䉄䉁䈜䇯 ࿖㓙䊤䊗㑆ห⹜㛎䈫⎇ⓥᚲ⥄り䈏⁛⥄䈮ⴕ䈉⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈫䈱⏕䈭ಽ䈔䈏ᔅⷐ I ᆔຬ 䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᦨᣂ䈱ᯏེ䉕↪䈇䈩ኂ㊄ዻర⚛䈱᷹ቯᴺ䈱ⷙᩰቯ䈮⽸₂䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈪ᚑᨐ䉕ᦼ K ᆔຬ ᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯ታ㛎⸘↹䉅㗅⺞䈮ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䉋䈉䈪䈅䉎䇯 87 L ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㗔ၞ䈪䈜䈱䈪䊙䊮䊈䊥䈮䈭䉌䈭䈇䉋䈉䈍㗿䈇䈚䉁䈜䇯 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ห⎇ⓥߣ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ㆑ࠍࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆߚߦ⺰ޔᢥߥߤߩᚑᨐ⊒ࠍㆡಾⴕ ߁ߎߣߣߔࠆ⎇ߩ⥄⁛ޕⓥᚑᨐߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߪޔISO ᴺߢⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆଔࠢࡠࡓಽ ᨆߩᯏེଐሽߩ㗴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚߩ࠺࠲߅ࠃ߮ᡷ⦟㧔CE ߦࠃࠆઍᦧᴺߩឭ߽᩺㧕߅ ࠃ߮ޔห⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߢ߽ߒߡߥࠩ᳇ൻዉⵝ⟎ࠍ↪ߚಽᨆᴺߩឭ᩺ߦ㑐ߒߡ ߢࠆ⎇ޕⓥߩࡑࡦࡀൻࠍ ᔨߐࠇߡࠆὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔහല⊛ߥᡷༀ╷ߪ␜ߖߥ߇ޔⓍ ᭂ⊛ߦᣂߒᚻᴺࠍขࠅㄟߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⎇ⓥߩࡑࡦࡀൻࠍㆱߌࠆᣇะߢദജߔࠆޕ 88 5㧕↢ౝ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߩ㜞ᗵᐲᄙర⊛ᬌߣ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-07㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ Σ⎇ⓥⷐ 㧔1㧕⢛᥊㧔ਥⷐᢥ₂㧘ⴕ⊛␠ળ⊛࠾࠭ߥߤ㧕 ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻╬ߩ❫⛽⁁‛⾰߳ߩ߫ߊ㔺ࠍේ࿃ߣߔࠆ⢖߇ࠎߥߤஜᐽⵍኂߩᄢ߇␠ળ⊛㑐ᔃ ࠍ㓸ߡ߅ࠅޔఘޔ㓚ኂߩᣧᦼ⊒ߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⹏ଔᴺߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡ⢖ౝࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻㊂ಽᨆ߇ ᦼᓙߐࠇߡࠆⷺޕ㐹⍹♽ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߩ⢖ౝỚᐲߣ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞ߦߪ৻ቯߩ㑐ଥ߇ࠆ߇⚦ޔ ߊ⍴ࠢ࠰࠲ࠗ࡞㊂ߥߤߦ㑐ߒߡߪਇߥὐ߇ᄙߊ⸘ߩ⁁ޔ᷹ᴺߦࠃࠆ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞⹏ଔ ߪቢోߢߥޕ 㧔2㧕⋡⊛ 㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦࠃࠆ⢖ౝࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻⸘᷹ߢ߽⹏ଔ߇࿎㔍ߣߐࠇࠆࠢ࠰࠲ࠗ࡞ߘߩઁߩ⍴❫⛽ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ࠍല₸⊛ߦᬌߔࠆᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒޔ⢖ౝࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻㊂ߣ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍᬌ ⸛ߔࠆޕ 㧔3㧕ᣇᴺ 㔚㗼⹜ᢱߩ᧦ઙߣᬌᗵᐲߩᬌ⸽㧦⚵❱ᶖൻߥߤߩ⹜ᢱᴺߪ 70 ᐕઍߩᛛᴺ߇〯ⷅ ߐࠇߡࠆ߇᧦ߩࠄࠇߎޔઙࠍ⋥ߒߊ⚦ޔ⍴❫⛽߇ߤߎ߹ߢᬌน⢻ߣߥࠆ߆ࠄ߆ߦߔ ࠆ↢ޕౝߩ❫⛽ᒻ⁁⚵ޔᚑߩ⚦ಽᨆ㧦ᤨ㑆ߣߦ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߪ↢ౝߢᄙዋߣ߽ᄌ⾰ࠍฃ ߌߡߊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕᓥ᧪ߩࠨ᷹ࠗ࠭ቯߦട߃ߡޔ☸ߩޘሶߩᒻ⁁᭴ㅧ⚵ᚑᄌൻߦ㑐 ߔࠆಽᨆࠍⴕ↢ޔౝߢߩ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߩ․ᓽࠍߔࠆޕ 㧔4㧕⎇ⓥߩ․⦡⁛ഃᕈ ㅴൻߒߚ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߩ․ᕈߦߞߚ⹜ᢱಣℂ⸘ޔ᷹ᴺߩឭ᩺ߣ↢ޔౝṛ⇐‛⾰ߦᱷߐࠇߚ ጁᱧࠍត⚝ߔࠆⷞὐߩዉޕ Τ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ ਛ⊹⣲ޔ⢖߇ࠎޔ⍹✎⢖╬ߩ∝ࠍᣂߚߦ㓸ߒޔᣂߒಽᨆ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠆ⢖ ౝ⍹✎❫⛽ߩቯ㊂⊛ࠆߪቯᕈ⊛㧔⢖ౝ⍹✎❫⛽ߩหቯ㧕ಽᨆࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ⊛ޕᯏ㑐߆ࠄଐ 㗬ߩࠆ⢖ౝ⍹✎❫⛽Ớᐲߩ⸘᷹߽ⴕߥ߇ࠄޔ⢖ౝ⍹✎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ࠍ㓸Ⓧߒߡࠆߎޕ ࠇࠄߩ⸘᷹ߢߪޔ᭽⺞ߥޘᢛࡌ࡞㧔ࡈࠖ࡞࠲㓸ޔᶖൻᶧࡦࡑ࡞ࡎޔ࿕ቯࡦࠖࡈࡄޔ ൮ၒߥߤ㧕ߦࠆ⹜ᢱࠍᛒ߁ߚ⹜ޔᢱಣℂ⁁ᘒ߇㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜⸘᷹ߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߣ⚵❱߇ಝ㓸ߒߡࠆߚ⸘ޔ᷹ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߇⏕ ߐࠇߩߘޔኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ Υ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ᚑᨐ‛ 㧨✚⺑⸥㧪 ◉ේኸᔒ㧘᳗⻞ੑ㧔2007㧕ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠆഭἴኂߣߘߩኻ╷㧚ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ ࠛࡦࠫ ࠾ࠕࡦࠣ 145:13-18㧚 㧨ቇળ⊒㧪 ◉ේኸᔒ㧘ઁ㧔2007㧕ዦፒᏒߦዬᱧ߇ࠅᖡᕈ⢷⤑ਛ⊹⣲ࠍ⊒∝ߒߚ↵ᕈߩ⢖ౝ⍹✎Ớ ᐲ㧚╙ 14 ࿁⍹✎ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ㧘⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸㧘p5㧚 ᑝፉஜਃ㧘↱ବ㧘◉ේኸᔒ㧔2007㧕⍹✎ᦑ㔺ߩ∛ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔ㧚╙ 23 ࿁⢖≸㓸ᬌࡒ ࠽㧘㨜12-17㧚 89 Φᰴᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ ⚵❱ᶖൻᴺߦߟߡޔᐞߟ߆ߩᶖൻߦࠃࠆലᨐߩᲧセᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ߣߦ❫⛽⁁‛⾰ߦኻߔ ࠆᓇ㗀ߩήࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔขࠅ߹ߣࠍⴕ߁ޕ⢖ౝ‛⾰ߩ⁁ᘒߦߟߡߊ߫ޔ㔺ጁᱧߩࠄ ߆ߥᮡᧄࠍㆬᛯߒޔ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦࠃࠆᒻᘒߩ․ᓽߣ STEM ᯏ⢻ࠍߞߚర⚛ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ ᬌ⸛ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߦ⾰‛⁁⛽❫ޔᱷߐࠇߚጁᱧߩᬌߦദࠆޕ Χਛ㑆⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ S A B C D ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ ⹏ଔౝኈ 1 ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑᐲ ⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈏ㆡಾ䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⋡ᮡ䈏⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮 1 4 7 0 0 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 2 ቇⴚ⊛⽸₂ᐲ ⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉂䈩䇮⎇ⓥ 1 6 4 0 0 ᚑᨐ䈱ቇⴚ⊛ᗧ⟵䈏䉄䉌䉏䉎䈎䇯 3 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮ⴕᣉ 0 6 5 0 0 ⽸₂ᐲ ╷䉇ฦ⒳ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷቯ╬䈮ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿 ቇⴚ䊶࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶ᛛⴚᜰ㊎╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䇮․⸵䊶ታ 4 6 1 0 ↪ᣂ᩺╬䈱㗿䇮ᖱႎ䊜䊂䉞䉝╬䈮䉋䉎㐿䉕ㆡಾ 0 䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢ 1 3 7 0 0 㗔ၞ䉕บ䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈮䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕䉃⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ 2 4 5 0 0 ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 Ψ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ⍹✎ᦑ㔺ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃ἴኂ䉕 2 ᐲ䈫䈚䈩䈲䈇䈔䈭䈇ἴኂ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈲ၮ␆⊛䈭⍮䉕᳞ B ᆔຬ 䉄䉎䉅䈱䈪䇮⎇ⓥ䉕䈚䈦䈎䉍⛮⛯䈚䈩䇮ᚑᨐ䉕↢䉂䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯 C ᆔຬ ␠ળ⊛䈮䉅㗴䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ❫⛽⁁‛⾰䈮䉋䉎㔺䊧䊔䊦䈏ᱜ䈚䈒⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉏䈳ᱜ䈭ఘ䉇⸻ᢿ䈮ᓎ┙䈧䉅䈱 D ᆔຬ 䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 ␠ળ⊛ᵈ⋡ᐲ䈱㜞䈇⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇮䈜䉂䉇䈎䈮䈚䈩䈎䈧䇮⏕ታ䈭ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎⎇ F ᆔຬ ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂⷙᕈ䈮ദ䉄䇮␠ળ⽸₂ᐲ䉕㜞䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ䈲䇮⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱䉂⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮⎇ⓥ䈱⁛ഃᕈ䊶ᣂᛛⴚഃ䈱ⷰὐ G ᆔຬ 䈎䉌䈱⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䈖䈫䈏࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䊶ᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈎䉌䇮ᚑᨐ䉕 ౕ⊛䈮⸥ㅀ䈚⏕䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈜䉎䇯 ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ஜᐽⵍኂ䈱ᛥᱛ䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈱䈎䈅䉎䈇䈲ᣢ䈮⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䉎ஜᐽⵍኂ䈱⹏ଔ I ᆔຬ 䈫ᴦ≮ᣇᴺ䈱⏕┙䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䈠䈱⌕ὐ䈏⍎䈪䈭䈇䇯 ⎇ⓥᚲౝ䈪䈲䈜䈪䈮⸃䈚䈢㗴䈫ᝒ䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䋬⎇ⓥ⠪䈏৻ੱ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈲 ᱷᔨ䈪䈅䉎䇯䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈱⸘᷹䈮䈲ⅣႺਛ䋬↢ౝ䈫䉅䈮䈖䉏䈎䉌䉅㗴䈫䈭䉎䊁䊷䊙 K ᆔຬ 䈪䈅䉍䋬䈚䈦䈎䉍䈫⎇ⓥ䈚䈩䉅䉌䈇䈢䈇䇯ᣢሽ䈱↢⹜ᢱ䈱ᚑᴺ䈏㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䈱ㅴ ᱠ䈮ㅊ䈇䈧䈇䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䈲චಽ䈮⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉍䋬ᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 L ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈜䈏䇮ᚑᨐ䈏∉ቇ䊂䊷䉺䈫⚿䈶䈧䈒ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯 N ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈣䈏ౕ⊛䈭⎇ⓥᴺ䈱ឭ␜䈏䈭䈒⹏ଔ䈲࿎㔍䇯 90 Ωᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ 㜞Ớᐲߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻߫ߊ㔺ࠍޔಽᨆ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦࠃࠆ⢖ౝࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻⸘ᢙ߆ࠄ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ ߪኈᤃߢߔ߇⸘ߪࠬࡠࡊߩߘޔ᷹⠪ߩ್ᢿߦᆔߨࠄࠇߚ߹߹ߢߒߚޕߩఘᢇᷣߩ႐ ߢߪࠅࠃޔૐỚᐲߩ߫ߊ㔺ࡌ࡞ࠍ㔚㗼ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆߩലᕈߩ⏕߇᳞ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔ ࡊࡠࠬ߇⏕ߣߥࠆ࠺࠲ߩ㓸ߣᚑᨐߩߦദജߚߒ߹ߔޕᣇᴺߣ⚿ᨐߩ⸥ㅀ߇ਇච ಽߥὐߪ♽ᤨޔߩਇᢛวᕈߦኻߔࠆ⊛⏕ߥߏᜰ៰ߢࠅޔᓟୃᱜߒߡ߈ߚߣᕁ߹ ߔޕ 91 䋵㪅䋴㩷 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥⷐ䊶⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䊶ኻᔕ╷㩷 㩿䋱㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋰ᐕᐲᣂⷙ⺖㗴㩷 1㧕⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺ߩࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ㧙࠙ࠚࡉᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿 ⊒ߣᵴ↪㧔P20-03㧕 Σ⎇ⓥⷐ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪޔᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ߮⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺ߩࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠍᡰ េߔࠆߚߩࠍࡉࠚ࠙ޔ↪ߒߚవㅴ⊛ߥᖱႎ㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߚ߹ޕ૬ߖߡޔഭ ోⴡ↢ߩኾ㐷ኅ߅ࠃ߮႐ᜂᒰ⠪߳ߩᖱႎឭଏࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ߹ࠇߎޕ ߢޔᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬߩߚߩᖱႎ㓸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡޔ㧔1㧕⡯ᱧ⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ 㧔2㧕․ቯᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ㧔3㧕㊎ೝߒಾഃ㧛⊹⤏☼⤑ᳪᨴ∝⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ߩਃߟߩࠨࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡ߈ߚޔߚ߹ޕᖱႎឭଏߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⸥ࠨࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᡰេߔ ࠆߚߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ┙ߜߍߡࠆ߶߆ޔSCRD㧔ICOH ಽ⑼ળޔ⡯ᬺᕈๆ ེ∔ᖚ㧕ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ޔAIRPneumo㧔ࠕࠫࠕၞߢߩߓࠎ⢖ࡦ࠻ࠥࡦ⺒ᓇ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡊ ࡠࠣࡓޔᄢቇᣣਅᢎߣߩห⎇ⓥ㧕ᡰេߩߚߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍḰਛߢࠆޕ࿖㓙 ห⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪޔAIRPneumo ߦ㘃ૃߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ਛධ☨ߢㅴࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ ࠙ࠚࡉࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ㆙㓒ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ㐿⊒ߥߤ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕWHO ߇⇇⊛ߥ ㊎ೝߒࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬߩ⸘↹ࠍᜬߞߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ㊎ೝߒࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄙ࿖⺆ ൻߣᐢၞൻࠍㅴߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 S A B C D 0 5 5 2 0 1 7 4 0 0 1 3 7 1 0 0 8 3 1 0 0 8 3 1 0 1 4 6 1 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 A ᆔຬ ∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥၮ⋚䈱᭴▽䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯 B ᆔຬ IT ᛛⴚ䉕ᔕ↪䈚䈢䇮ᖱႎ䈱ൻ䈫䈋䉎ൻ䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮⛮⛯䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈏 ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 92 C ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 D ᆔຬ IT 䈱ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉎ല₸⊛䈭䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈱⋡ᮡ䉕䉅䈉ዋ䈚ౕ⊛䈮⸳ቯ䈚䇮㜞䈇ᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈭䈕䉎ദജ䉕ᦸ䉃 ⌕ታ䈮⎇ⓥ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈫⹏ଔ䈘䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱㐿䈫䉋䉍㜞䈇䊧䊔䊦䈱䉝 䉪䊁䉞䊑䊶䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䊷䉡䉢䊑ᖱႎ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈫ᵴ↪䈱ឭ᩺䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ⚳ੌ⺖㗴䈱䇸⡯ᬺ∛䊶ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ో࿖䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䇹䈱䈫䈖䉐 䈪䉮䊜䊮䊃䈚䈢䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈪䈲䋬䉁䈢⸥䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈫ห᭽䈮දജ⠪ 䈏䈅䉁䉍㓸䉁䉌䈭䈇⚿ᨐ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈚䉁䈉ᕟ䉏䈏ᄙಽ䈮䈅䉎䇯㊀ⷐ䈪ᚑᨐ䈱ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䊁 䊷䊙䈭䈱䈪䋬⸥䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪ᓧ䈢⚻㛎䉕ర䈮ᧄ⋭䈫ో࿖⊛䈭⊛ᯏ㑐䉕Ꮞ䈐ㄟ䉖 䈣䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ᤚ㕖᭴▽䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯 G ᆔຬ K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ ㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䈣䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪޟޔ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߩో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠฃߌ⛮ߋ߽ߩߢ ߽ࠆᦨޕᄢߩ⋡⊛ߪⶄޔᢙߩ࿖ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᐢၞࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬߢࠆ߇ߦ․ޔ㊎ೝߒߦ㑐 ߒߡߪઁߩ WHOCC ߢ߽㑐ᔃ߇㜞ߊታน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߩߢߕ߹ޔ࿖ౝߢߩࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠍᚑ ഞߐߖߚߢޔ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ⚵ߺߚߩઁߩߘޕᖱႎ⊒ାߦߟߡߪޔනߦ࠙ࠚࡉ ࠨࠗ࠻ߩ⟎߈႐ߣߥࠄߥࠃ߁࠲࠺ޔ㓸ߥߤߩᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߚߖࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁⠨߃ߡࠁ߈ߚޕ 93 2㧕ਛዊડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⏕┙㧔P20-04㧕 Σ⎇ⓥⷐ ਛዊડᬺߢߪᄢડᬺߦᲧߴߡ⡯႐ߩෂ㒾ኂⷐ࿃߽ᄙߊޔഭἴኂ߿ᬺോ∔∛߽ᄙᢙ⊒↢ ߒߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔㆡಾߥ↥ᬺஜࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕਛዊડᬺߩ ᄙߊߪ⥄ജߢ↥ᬺஜᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥߚޔᄖㇱߩ↥ᬺஜࠨࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆ⚵ ❱ߦ㗬ࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߪߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔਛዊડᬺߦኻߒߡ↥ߩⴕޔᬺஜ ࠨࡆࠬឭଏᯏ㑐ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ↥ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔᬺஜࠨࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇ല߆ࠍᬌ ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆౕޕ⊛ߦߪޔ⡯႐ߢߩෂ㒾ኂⷐ࿃߳ߩ⼂ࠍ㜞ޔലᨐ⊛ߥ ᡷༀኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߢ߈ࠆࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠬ࠻ࠍ↪ߚޔഭోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ ࡓߩ⠨߃ᣇߦၮߠߚ↥ᬺஜࠨࡆࠬ߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅޔ ߊߟ߆ߩᬺ⒳ߦ߅ߡޔ ߎࠇࠄߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 S A B C D 1 2 7 2 0 1 8 3 0 0 1 3 7 1 0 0 5 7 0 0 0 5 5 2 0 1 3 8 0 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 A ᆔຬ B ᆔຬ C ᆔຬ 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 䌍䌓䈲ታ〣⊛䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮䌍䌓⎇ⓥ䈱⫾Ⓧ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 ᣣᧄ䈱↥ᬺ䉕⵿㊁䈪ᡰ䈋䉎ਛዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ోⴡ↢䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲 ㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䇮ᚑᨐ䉕↥䉂䈚䈩㗂䈐䈢䈇䇯 ᄙ䈒䈱㗴䉕䈲䉌䉖䈪䈇䉎䈮ᄢᄙᢙ䈱ഭ⠪䈏ᚲዻ䈚䈩䈇䉎ਛዊડᬺ䈮䈲ᷢᦸ䈘 䉏䉎ᖱႎ䈪䈅䉍⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮䈐䈢䈇䈚䉁䈜䇯 D ᆔຬ ౕ⊛䈭䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈏⏕䈪䈭䈇䇯 F ᆔຬ 䉕䈬䈖䉁䈪ត䉍䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈭䈕䉎䈱䈎䈲䈦䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇䇯 G ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥⷐ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩⌕ታ䈮⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 K ᆔຬ ⚕㕙䈎䉌䈱⹏ଔ䈭䈱䈪䋬䈖䈱䊁䊷䊙䈏䌇䌏䌈䌎䌅䌔⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈭䈱䈎ุ䈎್ᢿ䈪 䈐䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䋬⎇ⓥઍ⠪ฬ䈚䈎⸥タᰣ䈏䈭䈇䈱䈪䋬䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈏ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ䈚 䈢䉅䈱䈎ุ䈎䉅⹏ଔ䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢ၮ⋚䈫䈭䈦䈢⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈎䉌䋬ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮 ⊒ዷ䈚䈢䈎䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯 94 L ᆔຬ ᣢ䈮⾆⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈲䉋䈒ૃ䈢⺖㗴䈏ቢੌ䈅䉎䈇䈲ㆀⴕ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜䈱䈪䇮ઁ䈱⎇ⓥ䉫 䊦䊷䊒䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈫ᚑᨐ䉕〯䉁䈋䈢䈪䈱⎇ⓥ䉕ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯․䈮↥ᬺஜផㅴ䉶䊮 䉺䊷䈱ᵴേ⹏ଔ䉕৻ᐲ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ోⴡ↢ࠬࠢߦኻߔࠆਛዊડᬺߩోⴡ↢ᵴേߢޔᄢડᬺߩ႐วߣቯ⊛ߦ⇣ߥࠆὐߪ⚻ ᷣ⊛ߥ߿ੱ⊛ߥ⾗Ḯ߇⿷ࠅߥߎߣ߇ቯ⊛ߦ⇣ߥࠆޔߢߎߘޕਛዊડᬺߩਛߦ OSHMS ࠍዉߔࠆߎߣߢߥ⊛⛯⛮ߡߒߣࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔഭోⴡ↢ᵴേࠍቯ⌕ߐߖࠆ⹜ߺࠍ࿁ߩ⎇ⓥ ߢߪߊߟ߆ߩᬺ⒳ߢታⴕߔࠆ⎇ߩߚߩߘޕⓥ⚵❱ߣߒߡޔᬺ႐ߩഭోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔ ࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ߿ታᣉߦ⚻㛎ߩࠆદ⮮ᤘᅢᢎ㧔↥ᬺකᄢ㧕╬ࠍട߃ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ ߣߒߚޕ 95 3 㧕 Emerging Occupational Health Hazards among Health Care Workers in the New Millennium㧔P20-05㧕 Σ⎇ⓥⷐ Research on occupational health issues specific to nursing home Health Care Workers (HCW) will become essential as the world’s population rapidly ages and a greater proportion of the nation’s health care workforce are concentrated in this area. The major issues among them will be work-related musculoskeletal disorders, occupational dermatoses, needlestick and sharps injuries, and other issues related to overtime and / or shift work. All of the issues raised and suggestions offered from our research are appropriate for the wider community, articularly those in developing countries. Research on HCW needlestick and sharps injuries are especially important for regions where HIV infection is endemic and therefore represents a critical threat for health care staff. Objective of the project is (1) to investigate the distribution of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, occupational dermatitis, needlestick and sharps injuries, and other issues related to overtime and / or shift work among health care workers (HCW) in hospitals and nursing homes. (2) to develop effective interventions to help reduce or prevent these issues among HCW, particularly those related to needlestick and sharps injuries. Τ೨⹏ଔޣ5 Ბ㓏⹏ଔ㧦S 㕖Ᏹߦ㜞㧘A 㜞㧘B ᥉ㅢ㧘C ૐ㧘D 㕖Ᏹߦૐޤ ̪ਅ⸥ߩᢙ୯ߪ⹏ଔᆔຬᢙࠍ␜ߔޕ ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ 1 ቇⴚ⊛ⷞὐ 2 ⴕ⊛䊶␠ળ⊛ ⷞὐ 3 ታน⢻ᕈ ⹏ଔౝኈ ⁛ഃᕈ䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮㜞᳓Ḱ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏 ㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 ഭ႐䊆䊷䉵䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯 ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈶⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈶੍▚⸘ ↹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䇯⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈫⎇ ⓥᬺ❣䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 4 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱ᵴ↪ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ⴕᣉ╷䇮ోⴡ↢㑐ଥⷙᩰ䇮․⸵䈮 ᤋ䈘䈞䉎╬䇮␠ળ䈻ㆶర䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䇯 5 ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁䋯ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⍮䉕ᵴ ↪䈚䈢ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯ഭోⴡ↢㗔ၞ䉕 บ䈫䈚䇮䈠䉏એᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅊ 䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䈎䇯 6 䈠䈱ઁ䈱㊀ⷐ㗄⋡ ⸥ 1䌾5 એᄖ䈱⊛䈪㊀ⷐ䈭⹏ଔ㗄⋡䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯 S A B C D 0 7 3 2 0 1 8 2 1 0 1 7 3 1 0 1 8 2 1 0 0 7 3 2 0 0 7 4 1 0 Υ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ ᆔຬ㩷 䉮䊜䊮䊃㩷 ක≮ஜᓥ⠪䈱ో䈫ஜᐽ㗴䈲✕ᕆᕈ䈱㜞䈇ታ〣⊛⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈮 A ᆔຬ ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯 B ᆔຬ ․䈮䇮䉮䊜䊮䊃䈲䈅䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎ක≮䊶ஜᓥ⠪䈱ഭⴡ↢ᗧ⼂䈲⇇ᦨૐ䊧䊔䊦䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉁䈜䇯 C ᆔຬ ஜᐽ㒾ᐲ䈱䈭䈎䈪ోຬㆊ㊀ഭ䈪䈜䇯ᄢ䈇䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䇯 D ᆔຬ ⋴⼔䉴䉺䉾䊐䈱ᗵᨴ∝䈎䉌䈱㒐⼔䈲ᷓೞ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯 F ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥ䈏㗅⺞䈮ផㅴ䈘䉏䇮㜞䈇ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 G ᆔຬ ⎇ⓥⷐ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩⎇ⓥ䈏ㆀⴕ䈘䉏䇮㜞䈇䊧䊔䊦䈱ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯 96 K ᆔຬ L ᆔຬ N ᆔຬ ࿖ౝ䈪䈲ห᭽䈱⺞ᩏ䈲․䈮㊎ೝ䈱⺞ᩏ䈭䈬䈲ᢙᄙ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬ᣂⷙᕈ䈱䈅 䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈏䋬㐿⊒ㅜ࿖╬䉕ኻ⽎ၞ䈫䈚䈩ᄙ࿖㑆䉕Ყセ䈚䋬ฦ࿖䈱ታᖱ䈮䈅 䈦䈢੍㒐╷䉕ឭ␜䈪䈐䉏䈳ᗧ⟵䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈖䉏䉕ᯏળ䈮䉮䊖䊷䊃䉕䈧䈒䉍䇮∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䉕ᧄᩰൻ䈜䉎 National Center 䈫䈚䈩䈱᳇ 䈪㗎ᒛ䈦䈩䈾䈚䈇䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯 ৻⥸ᕈ䈱䈅䉎⺖㗴䈪 retrospective study 䈲ᄙᢙ䈅䉎䇯ᣂ䈚䈇⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䈏␜䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭 䈇䇯 Φᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬߩᜰ៰ߦኻߔࠆភ⟎ኻᔕ╬ ஜක≮ᓥ⠪ߩోⴡ↢ߪ⥄ࠄߩஜᐽߣోࠍ⏕ߔࠆߎߣߩߺߥࠄߕࠆࠁࠊޔ㘈ቴߣ ߒߡߩᖚ⠪߿ᣉ⸳↪⠪ߦኻߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߩ⾰ߦ߽㑐ㅪߔࠆޕஜක≮ߩ㗔ၞߦߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ ෂ㒾ኂ࿃ሶ߇ࠅ⎇ᧄޔⓥߦ߅ߡߘࠇࠄߔߴߡࠍขࠅᛒ߁ࠊߌߦߪ߆ߥ߇ޔᄖㇱ⹏ଔ ᆔຬ߆ࠄߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߦࠆࠃ߁ߦߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔᣂⷙᕈ߇㜞ߊߟ߆ޔലߥኻ╷ߠߊࠅߦᓎ┙ߟ ࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ࠺࠲ࠍ␜ߖࠆࠃ߁ޔദജߒߚޕㅜ࿖ߣߩห⎇ⓥߪࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡄ࠻߇ߟ߆ ࠇ߫น⢻߆߽ߒࠇߥߩ࠻ࡎࠦޕ᭴▽ߪ੍▚㕙ޔታോ㕙ߥߤ߆ࠄ⁁ߢߪ࿎㔍ߢࠈ߁ޕ 97 98 ෳ ⠨ ⾗ ᢱ ⾗ᢱ䋱㩷 ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ䊶ਛᦼ⸘↹䊶ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ⸘↹ ኻᾖ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ䊶ਛᦼ⸘↹䋺 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ䌾ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ 䋺 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ 99 100 ਛᦼ⸘↹ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 ╙㧞 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ╙㧝 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߣࠆߴ߈㗄 ╙ 1 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆភ⟎ ㅢೣᴺ╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧞㗄╙㧞ภߩᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄ߪޔᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ 㧝 ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ ߣߔࠆޕ 1 ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ 㧝 ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ 㧝 ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ ࠕ ᨵエߥ⚵❱ߣㆇ༡ߩታߣ⋥ߒ ⛔วߦࠃࠆലᨐࠍᦨᄢ㒢⊒ើߒޔᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߣ↥ᬺో߮ഭⴡ ⛔วߦࠃࠆലᨐࠍᦨᄢ㒢⊒ើߒޔᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߣ↥ᬺో߮ഭⴡ↢ ᣥ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ㧔એਅޔ ޟᣥ⎇⇛ߣޠ㧕ߣᣥ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧔એਅޔ ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩలታߣߩਔ┙ࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔᰴߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩలታߣߩਔ┙ࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔᰴߩភ⟎ࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ޟᣥ↥ක⎇⇛ߣޠ㧕ߩ⚵❱ߩ৻రൻࠍㅴޔᨵエߢല₸⊛ߥ⚵❱ㆇ༡ࠍ ߣޕ 㧔㧝㧕ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ ࿑ࠆޔߚ߹ޕਛᦼ⸘↹ߩㆀⴕ⁁ᴫࠍ߰߹߃ߡㆡቱ⋥ߒࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 1 ല₸⊛ߥᬺോㆇ༡ߩ⏕┙ ࠕ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧔એਅ⎇ޟⓥᚲޕ߁ߣޠ㧕ߩ⚵ ࠗ ⎇ⓥ▤ℂߩ৻రൻ ࠕ ല₸⊛߆ߟᨵエߥ⚵❱✬ᚑࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ ❱ߪᨵエߥ߽ߩߣߒߩߎޔਛᦼ⸘↹ߩㆀⴕ⁁ᴫࠍ〯߹߃ߡㆡቱ⋥ߒ ഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥߦଥࠆડ↹⺞ᢛᬺോޔഭἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ╬ᬺോޔ߮࿖㓙 ࠗ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁߮ഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦଥࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥࠍ৻⊛ߦታᣉߢ ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ᖱႎ⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ᬺോߩ৻రൻࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ߈ࠆࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠗ ഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥߦଥࠆડ↹⺞ᢛᬺോ߮࿖㓙ᖱႎ▤ℂᬺോߩ৻రൻࠍ ࠙ ੱ᧚ߩ⊓↪ ࠙ ⎇ⓥຬߩណ↪ߦᒰߚߞߡߪߩ⾰⾗ޔ㜞ੱ᧚ࠍᐢߊ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ ࿑ࠆޕ ⎇ⓥຬߩណ↪ߪޔේೣߣߒߡߦࠃࠆㆬ⠨ߣߒ↥ޔᬺోߣഭⴡ↢ߩ⎇ ࠆࠃ߁Ꮏᄦߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠙ ⾗⾰ߩ㜞ੱ᧚ࠍᐢߊ⊓↪ߔࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥຬߩណ↪ߦᒰߚߞߡߪޔ ⓥࠍᜂ߁⾗⾰ߩ㜞ੱ᧚ߩછᦼઃછ↪ߦദࠆߦࠄߐޕណ↪ᣇᑼߩ৻రൻࠍ ࠛ ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߦ⋥ធ៤ࠊࠄߥ㑆ធㇱ㐷ߩวℂൻࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣޕ ߦࠃࠆㆬ⠨ណ↪߿છᦼઃછ↪ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆޕ ࿑ࠆޕ ࠝ ᬺോࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡൻࠍ࿑ࠅޔᬺോߩ㔚ሶൻ╬ߦࠃࠆല₸⊛ߥᬺോ ࠛ ✚ോㇱ㐷ࠍ৻రൻߒᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔቯဳᬺോߩᄖㇱ ࠛ ✚ോㇱ㐷ߩ৻రൻߣᄖㇱᆔ⸤ߩផㅴ ㆇ༡ߣߔࠆߎߣޕ ᆔ⸤ൻߩផㅴ╬ࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ✚ോㇱ㐷ߩᬺോߩ৻రൻࠍㅴല₸ൻߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔቯဳᬺോߩᄖㇱᆔ⸤ࠍ ࠝ ᚲౝฦ⒳ᢥᦠߦߟߡޔല₸⊛߆ߟ♽⊛ߥᢛℂ▤߿ᖱႎߩಣℂ߇ ㅴࠆޕ น⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ߁㔚ሶൻ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻࠍផㅴߔࠆ╬ߦࠃࠅޔᬺോࠪࠬ ࠝ ᬺോࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩല₸ൻ ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡൻࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ᢥᦠߩ♽⊛ߥᢛℂ▤ޔᖱႎಣℂ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㔚ሶൻ࠺࠲ࡌࠬൻ ࠍផㅴߒޔਔ⎇ⓥᚲߩᢥᦠࡈࠜࡑ࠶࠻ߩ⛔৻ൻࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ㅴࠆޕ ╙㧝 ਛᦼ⋡ᮡߩᦼ㑆 ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱㅢೣᴺ㧔એਅޟㅢೣᴺޕ߁ߣޠ 㧕╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧞㗄╙㧝ภߩਛᦼ ⋡ᮡߩᦼ㑆ߪޔᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕ㧠߆ࠄᐔᚑ㧞㧟ᐕ㧟߹ߢߩ㧡ᐕߣߔࠆޕ ਅߩഭ⠪ߩోߣஜᐽࠍᎼࠆᖱࠍߺࠆߣޔഭἴኂߪ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦߪᷫዋ ะߦࠆ߽ߩߩ߅ߥޔᐕ㑆㧡㧜ਁੱએ߽ߩഭ⠪߇ⵍἴߒ৻ޔᐲߦ㧟ੱએ ߩഭ⠪߇ᱫ்ߔࠆ㊀ᄢἴኂߪᤘ㧢㧜ᐕߩ㧞ㄭઙᢙߦ⥋ߞߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕ ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆஜᐽ㓚ኂ╬߇ᷓೞൻߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ⍹✎ߦࠃࠆஜᐽ㓚ኂ╬␠ળ⊛ ߦᭂߡᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔഭἴኂ߽⊒↢ߒߡࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩഭἴኂࠍ੍㒐ߒޔഭ⠪ߩోߣஜᐽࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚߦߪޔഭἴ ኂߩේ࿃ߩಽᨆޔഭἴኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦࠄࠇߎޔၮߠߊㆡಾߥኻ╷ߩ ⏕┙߇ਇนᰳߢࠅޔഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦଥࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥࠍᜂ߁ᯏ㑐ߩᓎഀߪ ㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߒߡࠆޕ ߎ߁ߒߚᖱߩਅⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧔એਅ⎇ޟⓥᚲߣޠ ߁ޕ㧕ߪޔᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆἴኂߩ੍㒐ਗ߮ߦഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߩᜬჇㅴ߮⡯ᬺ ᕈ∔∛ߩ∛࿃⸻ޔᢿ੍ޔ㒐ߘߩઁߩ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߦଥࠆ㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚ว⊛ߥ⺞ᩏ ߮⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ⠪ߩో߮ஜᐽߩ⏕ߦ⾗ߔࠆ ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ߮⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว ⎇ⓥᚲࠍ⛔ว㧔એਅ⛔ޟวޕ߁ߣޠ㧕ߒޔ㕖ോຬဳߩ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱߣߒߡ⊒ ⿷ߒߚߣߎࠈߢࠆ⎇ޕⓥᚲߪ↥ޔᬺోಽ㊁ޔഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁ࠍᚲ▤ߔࠆ✚ว⎇ ⓥᚲߣߒߡޔਅߩഭోⴡ↢ᖱߦኻᔕߒߚ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥ╬ࠍㅴࠆߣߣ߽ ߦ⎇ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔⓥ⠪ߩ⍮ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥߩផㅴޔ㕖ോຬဳߩࡔ࠶ ࠻ࠍᵴ߆ߒߚ⎇ⓥදജߩଦㅴޔᬺോߩ㊀ὐൻޔല₸ൻ╬ߦࠃࠅ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩᚑ ᨐࠍ⌕ታߦߍ␠ޔળߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ߡߊߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ᜬߜᓧࠆ⢻ജࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ⊒ើߒޔഭ⠪ߩోߣஜᐽߩ⏕ߦነਈߔ ࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߔࠆޕ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱㅢೣᴺ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧝ᐕᴺᓞ╙㧝㧜㧟ภ㧕╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧝㗄ߩⷙቯߦၮ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱㅢೣᴺ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧝ᐕᴺᓞ╙㧝㧜㧟ภ㧕╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧝㗄ߩⷙቯߦၮ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱㅢೣᴺ ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᴺᓞ╙ 103 ภ╙ 30 ᧦╙ 1 㗄ߩⷙቯߦၮߠ߈ޔ ߠ߈ⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ߇㆐ᚑߔߴ߈ᬺോㆇ༡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡ ߠ߈ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕ㧠㧝ᣣઃߌࠍ߽ߞߡෘ↢ഭᄢ⤿߆ࠄᜰ␜ߩߞߚ⁛┙ⴕᴺ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 4 1 ᣣઃߌࠍ߽ߞߡนߐࠇߚ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ ࠍᰴߩߣ߅ࠅቯࠆޕ ੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲਛᦼ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚޔหᴺ╙㧟㧜᧦ߩቯࠆߣߎ ᚲਛᦼ⸘↹ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚޔหᴺ╙ 31 ᧦ߩቯࠆߣߎࠈߦࠃࠅޔᰴߩߣ߅ࠅޔ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕ㧠㧝ᣣ ෘ↢ഭᄢ⤿ Ꮉፒ ੑ㇢ ࠈߦࠃࠅޔᰴߩߣ߅ࠅⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲਛᦼ⸘↹ࠍቯࠆ ޕᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ⸘↹ࠍቯࠆޕ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕ㧠㧝ᣣ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 3 30 ᣣ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲℂ㐳 ⨹⸥ ବ৻ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ℂ㐳 ⨹⸥ ବ৻ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡਛᦼ⸘↹㧔ᐔᚑ 18 㨪 22 ᐕᐲ㧕ᐕᐲ⸘↹㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㧕ኻᾖ 101 ਛᦼ⸘↹ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 ╙㧟 ㅢೣᴺ╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧞㗄╙㧟ภߩ࿖᳃ߦኻߒߡឭଏߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߘߩઁߩᬺ ോߩ⾰ߩะߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄ߪޔᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߣߔࠆޕ ࿖᳃ߦኻߒߡឭଏߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߘߩઁߩᬺോߩ⾰ߩะߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ╙㧞 ࿖᳃ߦኻߒߡឭଏߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߘߩઁߩᬺോߩ⾰ߩะߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ ╙ 2 ࿖᳃ߦኻߒߡឭଏߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߘߩઁߩᬺോߩ⾰ߩะߦ㑐ߔࠆភ⟎ ᚑߔࠆߚߣࠆߴ߈㗄 ല₸⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩ↪ 㧞 ല₸⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩ↪ 㧞 ല₸⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩ↪ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫࠍ⊛⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ߩઁޔⓥᯏ㑐╬ߣ ࠕ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⎇ޔⓥቶߩ↪⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒޔല₸⊛ߥ↪ࠍㅴࠆޕ ࠕ ↪⁁ᴫߩᛠីߣല₸⊛ߥ↪ ߩදജㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ࠅ⎇ޔⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩห↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ╬ߩߘޔലᵴ ࠗ ᄢቇ↥ޔᬺోഭⴡ↢㑐ଥ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߮ડᬺ╬ߣߩ⎇ⓥදജߣㅪ ਛᦼ⸘↹ߦၮߠߡᣉ⸳⸳ߩല₸⊛ߥ↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥᣉ⸳⎇ޔⓥ ↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣޕ ៤ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⎇ޔⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩห↪ޔఘ⾉ਈࠍㅴࠆޕ ቶ߮ၫോቶߩ↪⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒޔ↪ᣇᴺࠍㆡቱᬌ⸛ᡷༀߔࠆ⎬ޔߚ߹ޕ ⋥ൻߩะ߇ߞߚ⎇ⓥቶߩ↪ࠍല₸ൻߒޔᣂⷙណ↪⎇ⓥຬ߳ߐࠄߦⓍᭂ⊛ ߦ㈩ಽߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩห↪ޔఘ⾉ਈ ࡎࡓࡍࠫ߿ᐢႎ߳ߩឝタ⻠ޔṶળ╬ߢߩᐢႎޔห⎇ⓥߩផㅴ╬ߦࠃ ࠅᄖㇱ⾉ਈኻ⽎ᣉ⸳ᯏེߩห↪ߣఘ⾉ਈࠍㅴࠆޕ 㧞 3 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ߁⚻⾌ᷫ 㧔㧟㧕ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ߁⚻⾌ᷫ 3 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻߦ߁⚻⾌▵ᷫ ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ࠍలᒰߒߡⴕ߁ᬺߦߟߡߪ⛔ޔวߦࠃࠆലᨐࠍᦨᄢ㒢 ࠕ ⋭⾗Ḯࠍࠡ࡞ࡀࠛ⋭ޔផㅴߒ⚻⾌ࠍ▵⚂ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᬺോಣℂ߳ߩ ࠕ ⚻⾌ߩ▵ᷫ ⊒ើߒߡ⚻⾌ߩᷫࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߒޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߦ߅ߡޔᣂⷙㅊട ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚߩᵴ↪߿ቯဳᬺോߩᄖㇱᆔ⸤ൻਗ߮ߦ㑆ធㇱ㐷ߩวℂൻ߮ ⋭⾗Ḯ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߩផㅴޔIT ᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ޔቯဳᬺോߩᄖㇱᆔ⸤ޔ㑆ធ లㇱಽࠍ㒰߈ޔᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲߩㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄㧔⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺో ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ߩ⋥ߒ╬ࠍㆡቱⴕ▵ߩ⾌⚻ޔᷫࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ㇱ㐷ߩวℂൻ⎇ޔⓥㇱ㐷ߩ⋥ߒࠍⴕ▵ߩ⾌⚻ޔᷫࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ⎇ⓥᚲ߮⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ ࠗ 㑐ଥ⋭ᐡߩ⋉ޔ࿅ޔડᬺ╬߆ࠄߩ┹⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ޔฃ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߩ₪ ࠗ ┹⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ޔฃ⸤⎇ⓥߩ₪ᓧ ߩว▚୯⛔ޕวߦࠃࠆวℂൻ㗵ࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕߆ࠄ৻⥸▤ℂ⾌㧔ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰࠍ㒰 ᓧߦദࠆޕ 㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ⋉ޔ࿅ޔડᬺ╬ߩ┹⊛⾗㊄ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦᔕߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔฃ ߊޕ㧕ߦߟߡ㧝㧡㧑ޔᬺ⾌㧔ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕ߦߟߡ㧡㧑ߦ⋧ᒰߔ ࠙ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩఘ⾉ਈޔᚑᨐ‛ߩఘ㗏Ꮣ╬⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪╬ߩଦ ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߦߟߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦᐢႎߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅߩࠄࠇߎޔ₪ᓧߦദࠆޕ ࠆ㗵ࠍ▵ᷫߔࠆߎߣޕ ㅴࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ࠙ ⥄Ꮖߩ⏕ ߹ߚⴕޟޔᡷ㕟ߩ㊀ⷐᣇ㊎ޠ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕ㧝㧞㧞㧠ᣣ㑑⼏ቯ㧕ࠍ〯 ࠛ ᬺോㆇ༡ߩᔀᐩߒߚല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆⚳ੌᤨ߹ߢ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩఘ⾉ਈ߮⎇ⓥᚲ߇⊒ⴕߔࠆᚑᨐ‛ߩఘ㗏Ꮣൻ╬ࠍ ߹߃ޔᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲએ㒠ߩ㧡ᐕ㑆ߦ߅ߡ࿖ኅോຬߦḰߓߚੱઙ⾌ᷫ ߦޔㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ࠍలᒰߒߡⴕ߁ᬺߦߟߡߪ⛔ޔวߦࠃࠆലᨐࠍᦨᄢ ⥄ޔᏆߩ⏕ߦദࠆޕ ߩข⚵ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޔߡߖࠊޕ࿖ኅോຬߩ⛎ਈ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟ࠍ〯߹߃⛎ޔਈ 㒢⊒ើߒߡ⚻⾌ߩᷫࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߒ▤⥸৻ޔℂ⾌㧔ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕 ࠛ ᬺോㆇ༡ߩᔀᐩߒߚല₸ൻ ♽ߩ⋥ߒࠍㅴࠆߎߣޕ ߦߟߡޔᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄㧔⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ⁛ޔ ਛᦼ⸘↹ߦ␜ߐࠇߚᢙ୯⋡ᮡߦḰߓߚᐕᐲ੍▚ࠍᚑߒޔᬺോㆇ༡ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄㧔৻⥸▤ℂ⾌ ࠝ ᓎ⡯ຬߩ⛎ਈߩ⋥ߒ ߦଥࠆ߽ߩ㧕ߩว▚୯⛔ޕวߦࠃࠆวℂൻ㗵ࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕ߣᲧߴߡ㧝㧡㧑ߦ ࿖ኅോຬߩ⛎ਈ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟ࠍ〯߃ߚᓎ⡯ຬߩ⛎ਈߩ⋥ߒࠍㆡቱⴕ߁ޕ ⋧ᒰߔࠆ▵ᷫ㗵ࠍޔߚ߹ޔᬺ⾌㧔ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕ߦߟߡޔᐔᚑ㧝 ࠞ ᬺ❣⹏ଔߦ߁⚻⾌▵ᷫ 㧣ᐕᐲߩㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄㧔⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱ↥ᬺ ㆡᱜߥᬺ❣⹏ଔࠍㅢߓߚ⚻⾌▵ᷫߦോࠆޕ කቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄㧔ᬺ⾌ߦଥࠆ߽ߩ㧕ߩว▚ ୯⛔ޕวߦࠃࠆวℂൻ㗵ࠍ㒰ߊޕ㧕ߣᲧߴߡ㧡㧑ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ▵ᷫ㗵ࠍㄟ ࠎߛਛᦼ⸘↹ߩ੍▚ࠍᚑߒޔᒰ੍▚ߦࠃࠅㆡಾߥᬺോㆇ༡ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ߹ߚⴕޟޔᡷ㕟ߩ㊀ⷐᣇ㊎ޠ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕ㧝㧞㧞㧠ᣣ㑑⼏ቯ㧕ࠍ〯 ߹߃ޔᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲએ㒠ߩ㧡ᐕ㑆ߢޔᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕ㧠㧝ᣣߦ⡯ߔࠆ⛔ว ᓟᴺੱߩੱຬࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡᡰᛄࠊࠇࠆੱઙ⾌ࠍၮḰߣߒߡ㧡㧑એߩᷫ ࠍⴕ߁ޕ૬ߖߡޔ࿖ኅോຬߩ⛎ਈ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟ࠍ〯߹߃ޔᓎ⡯ຬߩ⛎ਈߩ ⋥ߒࠍㆡቱⴕ߁ޕ 2 ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂߩలታ 㧔㧞㧕ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂߩలታ 2 ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂߩలታ ᬺോߩㅴⴕ⁁ᴫࠍ⚵❱⊛߆ߟቯᦼ⊛ߦࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߒޔᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍޔ ࠕ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോߩല₸⊛ߥផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥߩㅴⴕ⁁ᴫ߿ᬺോߩታᣉ ࠕ ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߣ⋥ߒ ㆡᤨ߆ߟㄦㅦߦ⻠ߓࠆߎߣޕ ⁁ᴫࠍ▤ℂߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔એਅ⎇ޟⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޕ߁ߣޠ 㧕ࠍ᭴▽ߒޔ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩㅴⴕ⁁ᴫࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦᛠីߒ⹏ଔߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ࠍㅴࠆ߹ޕ ㆡቱ⋥ߒࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ߚ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ৻రൻߩߚޔਔ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⛔৻ൻ ࠗ ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ⎇ޔⓥታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦᛠីߒ⚿ߩߘޔ ࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ផㅴߔࠆޕ ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥ▤ℂᬺോㆇ༡ߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥታᣉ⁁ᴫߩᛠីߣ⎇ⓥ▤ℂᬺോㆇ༡߳ߩᤋ ࠙ ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ⎇ޔⓥຬߩᬺ❣⹏ଔࠍㆡಾߦⴕ߁ޔ߅ߥޕ ᭴▽ߒߚ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅ⎇ⓥታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦᛠីߒ⚿ߩߘޔᨐࠍ⎇ ᬺ❣⹏ଔߦᒰߚߞߡߪ⺞ޔᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോએᄖߩᬺോߩታ❣ߦߟߡ߽⹏ଔߢ ⓥ▤ℂᬺോㆇ༡ߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦߔࠆޕ ࠙ ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬߩᬺ❣⹏ଔ ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ޔኻᄖ⽸₂㧔ⴕ⽸₂ࠍ㧕ޔᚲౝᬺോޔ߮⁛┙ⴕᴺੱߩㆇ ༡ߦ㓙ߒᔅⷐߥ⻉ᬺോࠍㆡಾ߆ߟ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆޕ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ 102 ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠី 㧝 ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛߦᔅⷐߥ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛࠾࠭ࠍᛠីߒࠄࠇߎޔഭ႐ߩ࠾ ࠭ߦኻᔕߒߚ⎇ⓥޔᛛⴚᡰេ╬ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߚޔᲤᐕᐲޔᬺ⇇ ࿅߿ో▤ℂ⠪▤↢ⴡޔℂ⠪↥ޔᬺක╬ߣߩ㑆ߢᖱႎ឵ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ ߽ߦ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩᬺോߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐᦸޔᗧ╬ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ႐ࠍ ⸳ߌࠆߎߣޕ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߣᬺോ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥᤋ 㧝 ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߣᬺോ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥᤋ ࠕ ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᩭ⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ␠ળ߆ࠄⷐ ࠕ ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߣᬺോ߳ߩᤋ ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆᕈߩ㜞ᬺോࠍㆡಾߦታᣉߔࠆߚޔഭ႐ߩ࠾ 㧔ࠕ㧕ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ࠍ⊛⏕ߦᛠីߒޔᬺോ߳Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᤋߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ ࠭ࠍ⊛⏕ߦᛠីߒޔᬺോ߳Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᤋߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚળวࠍ ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޟഭⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળߩޠᵴേౝኈߦ↥ᬺోߦ㑐 㐿ߒޔᬺ⇇࿅߿╙৻✢ߩ↥ᬺోޔഭⴡ↢ߦ៤ࠊࠆ㑐ଥ⠪╬߆ࠄ ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ߩ╷ቯࠍട߃ߚޟഭోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળߒߣޠ ᗧ߿ⷐᦸ╬ࠍ⡞ߊߣߣ߽ߦᖱႎ឵ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ߡߩᵴേࠍㅢߓߡ↥ޔᬺోߦଥࠆ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆߚߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ ࠗ ⴕᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦᔅⷐߥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩౝኈߦߟߡⴕޔߣߩㅪ⛊ળ⼏ ߁߶߆ޔᒁ߈⛯߈ഭⴡ↢ߦଥࠆද⼏ળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޔ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ ╬ߢᛠីߒ⺞ޔᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ⎇ⓥ⠪⊓㍳⺰ޔᢥ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍㆇ༡ታᣉߔࠆޕ ࠙ ↥ᬺోഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ࿖ౝᄖߩቇળޔળ⼏╬ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ 㧔ࠗ㧕ᬺ⇇࿅߿╙৻✢ߩోⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪╬ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐 ෳടߒޔ᧪↢ߓ߁ࠆഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߦദࠆޕ ߔࠆᖱႎ឵ળࠍ㐿ߒޔᬺ⇇࿅߿╙৻✢ߩഭోⴡ↢ߦ៤ࠊࠆ㑐 ଥ⠪╬߆ࠄᗧ߿ⷐᦸ╬ࠍ⡞ߊߣߣ߽ߦᖱႎ឵ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔࠙㧕ޟቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ⎇ⓥᵹળࠍޠ㐿ߒ↥ޔᬺක╬߆ࠄഭ႐ߩᦨవ┵ߩ ⎇ⓥ࠾࠭ࠍᛠីߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬߣߩห⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆޕ 㧔ࠛ㧕↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹળࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦ㐿ߒޔ ⎇ⓥ࠾࠭ߩᖱႎ឵ߦദࠆޕ ࠗ ⴕ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߣᬺോ߳ߩᤋ ෘ↢ഭ⋭ోⴡ↢ㇱߩㇱ⼏ޔหㇱߣߩቯᦼ⊛ߥᖱႎ឵ળ╬ߦࠃࠅⴕᣉ ╷ߩታᣉߦᔅⷐߥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩౝኈࠍᛠីߒ⺞ޔᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ࠙ ᧪↢ߓ߁ࠆഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠី ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ࿖ౝᄖߩቇળޔળ⼏╬ߦᓎ⡯ຬ߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦෳടߒޔ ᧪↢ߓ߁ࠆഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߩᛠីߦദࠆޕ ਛᦼ⸘↹ ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߦᴪߞߚ⎇ⓥߩታᣉ 㧞 ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോߩ㊀ὐ⊛ታᣉ 㧞 ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭߮ⴕ࠾࠭ߦᴪߞߚ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩታᣉ ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭߳ߩኻᔕࠍㅢߓߡߘߩ␠ળ⊛ࠍᨐߚߔߚޔᰴߦឝߍ ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹⑼ޔቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹╬ࠍ〯߹߃ߟߟޔએਅߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍታ ਛᦼ⸘↹ߦቯߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ߁ߜએਅߩ⺞ ࠆ⎇ⓥߩᬺോࠍ⏕ታߦታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ ᣉߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭╬ߦኻᔕߔࠆޕ ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോࠍታᣉߒߦᦝޔㆡಾߥਛ㑆⹏ଔߣᓟ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߚ߹ޕᰴᐕᐲߦ㐿 ᆎ੍ቯߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦኻߔࠆ೨⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ 1 ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ 㧔㧝㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ 1 ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ ᰴߩ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߦ߅ߡޔ⚕㧝ߦ␜ߔ⎇ⓥߩᣇะߦᴪߞߡࠫࡠࡊޔ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡߦ߅ߡ⎇ⓥߩᣇะᕈࠍ␜ߐࠇߚ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߦߟߡޔᰴߩࡊ ਛᦼ⸘↹ߦ␜ߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥࠍ⎇ޔⓥ⋡⊛ታᣉ㗄㆐⋡ᮡ╬ࠍ ࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ㧔⎇ⓥߩᣇะ߮⏕ߥ㆐⋡ᮡࠍቯߡޔ㊀ὐ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ⸥タߒߚ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ᦠߦߒߚ߇ߞߡታᣉߔࠆߚ߹ޕᔅⷐߥ೨ਛ㑆ᓟ⹏ଔ ߮⎇ⓥⷐຬࠍ㈩ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ߁ޕ㧕ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ ߥ߅ޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߦ␠ޔળ⊛ⷐ⺧ߩᄌൻߦࠃࠅᣧᕆߦኻᔕߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ߥ߅ޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߦ␠ળ⊛ⷐ⺧ߩᄌൻ╬ߦࠃࠅޔᣧᕆߦኻᔕߔࠆᔅ ࠆߣࠄࠇࠆ⺖㗴߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߦߪޔᒰ⺖㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚߩࡊࡠ ࠕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ ⷐ߇ࠆߣࠄࠇࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߦߪޔᒰ⺖ ࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥࠍ┙᩺ߒޔ㧡ߦ␜ߔ⹏ଔࠍฃߌߡ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆޕ ⚕ 1 ߦ␜ߔ 13 ⺖㗴ࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ 㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦߟߡ߽ޔᯏേ⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠕ ഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߣ∛∔ޔߣߩ㑐ㅪޔᓇ㗀╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠗ ┹⊛⾗㊄ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠕ ഭ⠪ߩᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᘒߣߣߩ㑐ㅪޔᓇ㗀╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔ࠕ㧕㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ෘ↢ഭ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄╬ߩ┹⊛⾗㊄ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ 㧔 㧕ౝߪ⚕㧝 ഭ⠪ߩࠬ࠻ࠬ߿ᔃりߩஜᐽ⁁ᴫ߇ߩ⊒↢ߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦ ↥ᬺోಽ㊁ߣഭⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߩ⍮ࠍᵴ߆ߒޔߩේ࿃ߣ ߒޔࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆⷰὐࠍޔ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦଥࠆࡑ࠾ 㧔⚕㧝㧕 ߥߞߚ♖㕙ࠍࠎߛഭ⠪ߩஜᐽ⁁ᘒ߽⠨ᘦߦࠇޔഭ⠪ ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᚑࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧝 㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ߩਇోⴕേߣߩ㑐ㅪޔᓇ㗀╬ޔഭἴኂ⊒↢ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ 㧔ࠗ㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ 㧞 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐 ಽᨆߒޔഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ⎇ⓥ ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߘޔ 㧟 ෂ㒾ኂ‛ⷙߩ⺞ߩߚߩ⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽ߩ᭴▽ ߩലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆޕ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔࠙㧕ෂ㒾‛ⷙߩ⺞ߩߚߩ⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ♽ߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧠 ᯅ᨞⸳ਛߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ߣోᣉᎿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ↥ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆἫἴ⊒ἴኂޔਛᲥἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚߦޔൻቇ‛⾰ߩἫ 㧡 ᶧྃ㔵ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩ㒐ᱛ ἴ⊒ෂ㒾ᕈ߮ኂᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚ว⊛߆ߟ⛔৻⊛ߥ⹏ଔ♽ࠍ㐿⊒ߒޔ 㧢 㜞⸳╬ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ วℂ⊛ߥෂ㒾‛ⷙߩࠅᣇߦߟߡឭ⸒ߔࠆޕ 㧣 వ┵↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧚ᢱ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧤 ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߣታ↪ൻߦ㑐 ࠗ 㜞ᐲߩᛛⴚࠍⷐߔࠆ㊀ᄢߥἴኂߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߩ⎇ⓥ ࠗ 㜞ᐲߩᛛⴚࠍⷐߔࠆ㊀ᄢߥἴኂߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߩ⎇ⓥ ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ㄭᐕޔ㊀ᄢߥἴኂ߇Ⴧടะߦࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔൻቇࡊࡦ࠻ 㧔ࠕ㧕ᖱႎൻᛛⴚࠍេ↪ߒߚਛዊⷙᮨជᎿߩోൻ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 㧥 ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴἴኂ㒐ᱛᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ޔㄭᐕߩ ਛዊⷙᮨជᎿਛߩ⍾፣უߦࠃࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡޔᖱႎൻᛛ 10 ⍹✎ߩ⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߅ࠃ߮ߘߩࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᖱႎൻᛛⴚ╬ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⍾፣უᬌ⍮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ޔἴኂᓳ ⴚ╬ࠍេ↪ߒߚ⍾፣უᬌ⍮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒╬ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔోᣉᎿᣇ 11 ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߩૐỚᐲൻ╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ߣஜ ᣥᎿߦ߅ߌࠆෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒╬ᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆో ᴺߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ᐽ▤ℂ ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ޔᯏ᪾ἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚߩᧄ⾰ోᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒╬ޔ㊀ 㧔ࠗ㧕ᯅ᨞⸳ਛߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ߣోᣉᎿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒㧔⛮⛯⺖ 㗴㧕 12 ⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ ᄢߥἴኂߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ᯅᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆ᨞⸳ਛߩἴኂ㒐ᱛߦ⾗ߔࠆߚޔ᨞⸳Ꮏߢ↪ߐ 13 ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂߣᯏ⢻ᕈᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠇࠆᑪ⸳ᯏ᧚ߩ᭴ㅧⷐઙ╬ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔ፣უୟუߦ㑐ߔࠆෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔᚻ ᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔࠙㧕ἴኂᓳᣥᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ἴኂᓳᣥᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆෂ㒾ᕈࠍ⸃ߒޔ፣უୟუ⼊ႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ㒐 ⼔ኻ╷ᎿޔోᣉᎿᚻᴺ╬ߩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߩߚߦၮ␆⊛ߥ࠺࠲ߩ⫾ Ⓧࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧞 㧝 ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ 103 㧔ࠛ㧕ᶧྃ㔵ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩ㒐ᱛ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 㕒㔚Ⴃⵝ╬ߩᶧྃ㔵ࡊࡠࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴἴኂ㒐ᱛ ᛛⴚࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚྃޔ㔵ߦ߁㔚⽎ߩ⸃ࡘࡒࠪ࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔ ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆో⹏ଔᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔ࠝ㧕ೋᦼ㔚ߩᬌߦࠃࠆ㕒㔚᳇Ἣἴ⊒ἴኂߩ੍㒐ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ⓥ 㓸Ⴒᯏౝㇱ☳ޔߩⓨ᳇ャㅍᎿ⒟╬ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ㕒㔚᳇㔚ߩᣧᦼᬌᚻᴺ ߮⊒ᄢ㒐ᱛᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩߚߩၮ␆⊛ߥ࠺࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧔ࠞ㧕ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮ␆⊛ోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 ੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾߇ሽߒߡᬺࠍⴕ߁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᯏ᪾ἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚࠄࠇߎޔ ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᧄ⾰⊛ోᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒޔోߥ⸳߿ ᬺߩࠅᣇࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠠ㧕㜞⸳ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߐࠇߡࠆ㜞ജ⸳ߩ⎕៊ߦࠃࠆἴኂ㒐ᱛࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⸳ޔ ߩഠൻ․ᕈࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔోߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂᴺߩⷐઙࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆޕ ਛᦼ⸘↹ ࠛ ㆊ㊀ഭ߿⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔ࠕ㧕ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ߿ᒝᐲߩࠬ࠻ࠬߦࠃࠆ⫾Ⓧ∋ഭࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚߩޔ ◲ଢߢା㗬ᕈߩ㜞⫾Ⓧ∋ഭ⹏ଔᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⫾ޔⓍ∋ഭߩലᨐ ⊛ߥ੍㒐╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠗ㧕ൕോᤨ㑆ߩᄙ᭽ൻ╬ߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࡈ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ࠗࡓޔᦧൕോ╬ൕോᤨ㑆ߩᄙ᭽ൻ߿ㆊኒߥഭ߇⌧⌁ޔ ⌁᳇ⴕ⚻ޔേᯏ⢻ޔ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬ╬ഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⸃ߔ ࠆޕ 㧔࠙㧕ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩߚߩஜᐽ⡯႐ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ഭ⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ࠊࠆஜᐽ㓚ኂࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄޔഭ⠪ߩ ஜᐽߣഭല₸ߩะࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚஜᐽ⡯႐ߩ᭴▽ᣇᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ ࠝ ൻቇ‛⾰߿‛ℂ⊛࿃ሶ╬ߦࠃࠆ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔ࠕ㧕⍹✎ߩ⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߅ࠃ߮ߘߩࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⍹✎ߩ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߿ࠬࠢࠍಽᨆᬌ⸛ߒޔᓥᦼ㑆߮ᓥᤨᦼ╬ߩᖱ ႎ߆ࠄ߫ߊ㔺㊂ࠍផቯߢ߈ࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍᚑߒޔ⍹✎㑐ㅪ߇ࠎ㧔⢖߇ࠎޔ ਛ⊹⣲㧕ߩ⊒∝ࠬࠢࠍࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠗ㧕⫾Ⓧᕈൻቇ‛⾰ߩ߫ߊ㔺ߦࠃࠆஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ฦ⒳⫾Ⓧᕈൻቇ‛⾰ߩ⊒߇ࠎᕈ↢ޔᱺᲥᕈޔਛᨔ⚻♽⻉ᯏ⢻߳ߩᓇ㗀╬ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔᓇ㗀⹏ଔߩߚߩ↢‛⹜㛎ᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ࠛ ㆊ㊀ഭ߿⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭޔᦧൕോ╬߇ஜᐽߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀߮⡯႐ⅣႺ ߿ᬺ᧦ઙ߇ഭ⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟߡಽ ᨆߒ੍ߩߘޔ㒐ߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ࠝ ൻቇ‛⾰߿‛ℂ⊛࿃ሶ╬ߦࠃࠆ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠆஜᐽ㓚ኂ߿࠳ࠗࠝࠠࠪࡦ╬ߩ⫾Ⓧᕈൻቇ‛ ⾰╬ߦࠃࠆ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ޔᝄേ╬‛ℂ⊛࿃ሶߦࠃࠆ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߩ ⊒∝ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃߮ߘߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔ ࠆޕ ࠙ ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆᣂߒἴኂ߿ஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦኻಣߔࠆߚߩ ࠙ ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆᣂߒἴኂ߿ஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦኻಣߔࠆߚߩ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ 㧔ࠕ㧕వ┵↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧚ᢱ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠽ࡁ☸ሶ╬߿ᣂⷙߩൻቇ‛⾰╬ߦࠃࠆഭἴኂޔ㜞ᐲߢⶄ㔀 ᬺⅣႺ⹏ଔᴺ߇⏕┙ߐࠇߡߥ࠽ࡁ☸ሶ╬ߦߟߡޔ᷹ቯᛛⴚ߮㒰 ߥᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠆഭἴኂ╬ޔᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦߞߡ⊒↢ߔ ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔേ‛ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ↢ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ ࠆ߅ߘࠇߩࠆഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ߁ๆ߫ߊ㔺ታ㛎ߩߚߩ⊒↢ᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧔ࠗ㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߢ↪ߐࠇࠆᯏ᪾⸳ߩၮᧄోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߦዉߩㅴࠨࡆࠬࡠࡏ࠶࠻ޔ㊀㊂‛៝ㅍᡰេᯏེ╬ߩᯏ᪾ ߦଥࠆోᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ޔἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺߩߚߦၮ␆⊛ߥ࠺࠲ߩ㓸Ⓧࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧔࠙㧕ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߣታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥ ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩታⴕߩ㗴ὐࠍࠄ߆ ߦߒ⸃ߩߘޔ╷ࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠛ㧕╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩ∉ቇ⊛߮ഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 ⣶∩╬ࠍਥߣߒߚ╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߚߦޔ㓚ኂ⊒↢ᯏᐨߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߆ࠄりߩ⽶ᜂࠍシᷫߔࠆߚߩ⼔ᯏེࠍߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ⣶ ∩㒐ᱛࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍᚑߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠝ㧕ࠝࡈࠖࠬⅣႺߦሽߔࠆൻቇ‛⾰╬ߩኂᕈ࿃ሶߩஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥ ࠝࡈࠖࠬⅣႺߦሽߔࠆൻቇ‛⾰╬ߩኂ࿃ሶߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦߟߡޔၮ␆ ⊛ߥ࠺࠲ࠍ㓸⫾ޔⓍߔࠆޕ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 104 㧔࠙㧕ஜᐽ㓚ኂ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆൻቇ‛⾰ߩᲥᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ஜᐽ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߒߡ㊀ⷐᕈߩ㜞ൻቇ‛⾰ߦߟߡޔᕈᏅ߿ട㦂╬ߩᓇ 㗀ࠍ㈩ᘦߒߚࠅࠃޔലߥ߫ߊ㔺ᜰᮡ߮ஜᐽᓇ㗀ᜰᮡࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠛ㧕ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍቯߔࠆㆮવ⊛⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈߩੱᏅߦ㑐ߒޔᏅ⇣ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㆮવ ⊛⚛࿃╬ࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔᗵฃᕈߩࠍ㈩ᘦߒߚⷙ୯ߩ⸳ቯߦᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆ࠺ ࠲ࠍ㓸Ⓧߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠝ㧕ࠕࠢṁធᬺߦ߅ߌࠆኂ࿃ሶߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ ᄙߊߩ‛ℂ⊛߮ൻቇ⊛ኂ࿃ሶࠍᜬߟࠕࠢṁធᬺߦ㑐ߒߊ߫ߩߘޔ 㔺ߩ⁁ᴫ߮ஜᐽᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠞ㧕ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߩૐỚᐲൻ╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ߣஜᐽ▤ ℂ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 ൻቇ‛⾰⚡ޔᄖ✢╬ߩ‛ℂ⊛࿃ሶߦଥࠆኂⷐ࿃ߩૐࡌ࡞߫ߊ㔺ߦߟ ߡ↢ޔᱺ♽߿⌒ߥߤ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠠ㧕⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ㧔⛮⛯⺖㗴㧕 ⡯ᬺ∛ޔᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߦߟߡ∔ޔᖚࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒޔ ߘߩലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠢ㧕ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂߣᯏ⢻ᕈᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ኂ‛ℂ࿃ሶߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ⹏ଔၮḰ߿⼔ౕߩ↪ၮḰࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆޕ ਛᦼ⸘↹ 2 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ 㧔㧞㧕ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ ᧪↢ߓᓧࠆ⺖㗴ߦ߽ㄦㅦ߆ߟ⊛⏕ߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ޔၮ⋚⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ⢻ ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩㅴᱠޔഭⅣႺߩᄌൻޔഭἴኂߩ⊒↢⁁ᴫ╬ߩേะࠍ〯߹߃ ജࠍ⛮⛯⊛ߦలታะߐߖࠆߚޔ࿖ౝᄖߦ߅ߌࠆഭἴኂޔ⡯ᬺᕈ∔ ߟߟޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡߩ⚕㧞ߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߦ߅ߡޔ㐳ᦼ⊛ⷞὐ߆ࠄഭోⴡ↢ ∛↥ޔᬺᵴേ╬ߩേะࠍ〯߹߃ޔ⚕㧞ߦ␜ߔ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߦ߅ߡޔၮ⋚⊛ ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆၮ⋚ᛛⴚࠍ㜞ᐲൻߔࠆߚߩ⎇ⓥ߮᧪ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ ߥ⎇ⓥࠍᚢ⇛⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ ⓥߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆ⪚⧘⊛⎇ⓥ╬ࠍޔᲤᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ⸘↹ࠍᚑߒߡታᣉߔࠆޕ 㧔⚕㧞㧕 㧝 ࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺߩ㜞ᐲൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 4 ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆഭⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 㧞 ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦ߁ഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧠 ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺࠍ↪ߚᬺᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧟 ᬺⅣႺᬺⴕേߦၮߠߊἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ࡅࡘࡑࡦࡑࠪࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 㧠 ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺࠍ↪ߚᬺᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 ੱ⼂ᛛⴚߦࠃࠆή⾗ᩰㆇォ╬ߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧡 ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩోᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧢 ᯏ᪾╬ߩ⎕៊ߦࠃࠆἴኂ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 4 ੱᝄേᦑ㔺ߩᔃℂ↢ℂᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧣 ᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆ⋚ߦ㑐ࠊࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 5 ࡅࡘࡑࡦࠛࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᓮ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩᯏ⢻ోᬌ⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧤 ⸳᭴ㅧ‛ߦ㑐ࠊࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧣 ᑪ⸳Ꮏߦ߅ߌࠆ⋚ߦ㑐ࠊࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧥 ൻቇᔕᎿ⒟ߩోൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ⷺㇱ߇ሽߔࠆḴជᎿߩోᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 10 ⌕Ἣ⊒ߦࠃࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 ᴺዥជߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙፣უߩ੍᷹ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 11 㔚⏛᳇㓚ኂߦࠃࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ⍾ߦၒᴚߒߚ⣉ㇱߩᒁᛮ߈ᛶ᛫╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 12 ഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߣ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧤 ⸳᭴ㅧ‛ߦ㑐ࠊࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 13 ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߩᣧᦼ⊒ߩߚߩᜰᮡ㐿⊒ߣ⊒↢ᯏᐨ⸃╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ 1 ᑪᨒߣᏓᨒߩߖࠎᢿᕈߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧥 ൻቇᔕᎿ⒟ߩోൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 14 ൻቇ‛⾰ኂ‛ℂ࿃ሶ╬⡯႐ߩኂⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠆஜᐽᓇ㗀ߣߘߩ੍㒐 1 ൻቇⵝ⟎ౝߩᵹേߣᳪࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 ਇဋ৻ᔕ♽ߩಽᢔ⁁ᘒߩ⹏ଔ 15 ഭ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 3 ࡃ࠶࠴ᔕࡊࡠࠬߦኻߔࠆ⥄േ㉄ൻߐࠇߚṁᇦߩᔕ․ᕈ 16 ⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔߣ▤ℂᡷༀᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 10 ⌕Ἣ⊒ߦࠃࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ࠳ࠢ࠻ౝࠍવ߬ߔࠆἫἻߩᛥᱛࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ 㧔⚕㧞㧕 2 ⊒ᜰᢙ⹏ଔߩߚߩ◲ᤃΆࡕ࠺࡞ߩᬌ⸽ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧝 ࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᚻᴺߩ㜞ᐲൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ಽ⸃ᕈࠟࠬߩ⊒ෂ㒾․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ߫ߊ㔺ផቯᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 4 ࠟࠬ⊒↢↪ၮߩోᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 DNA ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠕࠗ╬߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚㆮવሶᜰᮡߦࠃࠆஜᐽᓇ㗀⸃ᨆ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 11 㔚⏛᳇㓚ኂߦࠃࠆἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ࡐ࠲ࠕ࠶ࠗࠍ↪ߚᲥᕈ⹏ଔ 1 ᗵ㔚ἴኂേะߩಽᨆ 4 ൻቇ‛⾰ߩࡂࠩ࠼ߩ⹏ଔߣᖱႎવ㆐㧔㧳㧴㧿╬㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ 2 㔚ߦࠃࠅ⊒↢ߔࠆ㔚⏛ࡄ࡞ࠬߩᬌᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 5 ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔߣലᨐ⊛ߥ OSHMS ߩ⏕┙ 3 ࡃࠣࡈࠖ࡞࠲↪㒰㔚ེߩ㐿⊒ 6 ഭⅣႺߦᣈߌࠆᕈ‛⾰╬ߩ‛ℂൻቇ⊛ⷐ࿃ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ 4 㕒㔚᳇㔚ߦ࿃ߔࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔߣోኻ╷ߩᡰេࠪࠬ ⓥ ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧞 ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦ߁ഭἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 12 ഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߣ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ᯏ⢻ᕈ᧚ᢱߩ↢ᓇ㗀ߦ߷ߔኂ࿃ሶߩ⎇ⓥ 1 ഭ⠪ߩ⌧⌁ஜᐽࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚߩᣇ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 ࠙ࠜ࠲ࠫࠚ࠶࠻Ꮏᴺࠍ↪ߚᑪ⸳ᬺߩోൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻ࠬߩ੍㒐ߣ↥ᬺ♖ஜߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ 3 ൻቇ‛⾰ߩኂᕈ⹏ଔߣ⹜㛎ၮḰߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ⡯ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇో♖㓚ኂߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍㒐ኻ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߩᣧᦼ⊒ߩߚߩᜰᮡ㐿⊒ߣ⊒↢ᯏᐨ⸃╬ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ⡯႐ⅣႺਛ‛ℂൻቇ࿃ሶ߳ߩ߫ߊ㔺ߣ↢ᱺᯏ⢻ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚஜᐽ⁁ᘒ ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 Ქᕈ⹏ଔߩߚߩ∛ℂᒻᘒቇⷰኤ⹜ᢱᴺߩᡷ⦟ᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ⓥ 3 ഭⴡ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆࡃࠗࠝᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ 4 ᅚᕈߩᕈᦼߣౝ㉄ൻࠬ࠻ࠬࡑࠞߩ㑐ଥ 5 ⊒߇ࠎࠬࠢࠍ㉄ൻࠬ࠻ࠬࡌ࡞߆ࠄ⹏ଔߔࠆᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 14 ൻቇ‛⾰ኂ‛ℂ࿃ሶ╬⡯႐ߩኂⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠆஜᐽᓇ㗀ߣ ߘߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ⚻Ქᕈ⹏ଔߩߚߩ↢ൻቇ⊛ᜰᮡߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ 2 ↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰ߩ↢ᱺ⊒↢Ქᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ 3 ૐᵄ㖸น⡬㖸ߩ⍮ⷡ․ᕈ߅ࠃ߮⡬ജᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 4 ᬺ᷷ᾲࠬ࠻ࠬߩഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔߣ੍㒐ኻ╷ 5 ൻቇ‛⾰߫ߊ㔺ߦࠃࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ߩᕈᏅߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 6 ☳ߓࠎਛߩኂᚑಽߩᛠីߣஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦߟߡߩ⎇ⓥ 7 ᝄേ㔺ߩੱᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 15 ഭ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 1 ⡯႐ࠬ࠻ࠬߦࠃࠆൕഭ⠪ߩᗵེⷡㆇേེ∝⁁ࠍᡷༀߔࠆ↥ᬺකቇ ⊛ޔታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ 2 ⡯ᬺᕈኂ࿃ሶߦࠃࠆ⚻♽㓚ኂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ 3 ක≮ஜᓥ⠪ߩഭⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ࿖㑆Ყセ⎇ⓥ 4 ∔∛ߩᬺ㑐ㅪᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ∉ቇ⊛ᬌ⸛ 5 ᑪ⸳ഭ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆฦ⒳ኂ‛⾰߫ߊ㔺ߩታᘒߣ∔∛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ ⓥ 6 ൕഭᅚᕈߦ߅ߌࠆᓸ㊂ኂ‛⾰ߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 16 ⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔߣ▤ℂᡷༀᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ኂశ✢ߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩ⏕┙ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔታ㓙ߩᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹏ଔߦ 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 2 Ⅳ᳇ਛ☳ߓࠎߦ߹ࠇࠆᯏൻว‛ߩㄦㅦಽᨆ 3 ᳇ਛ☸ሶ⁁‛⾰ਛߩ㊄ዻߩൻቇ⁁ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 13 2 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥၮ⋚ࠍలታߐߖࠆߚߩၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ߮᧪ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ ⓥ╬ߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆ⪚⧘⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡ⚕ 2 ߦ␜ߔ⺖㗴ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߹ޕᔅⷐ ߥ೨ਛ㑆ᓟ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 105 ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 4 ਛ㜞ᐕഭ⠪ߩ⌧⌁ߩ⾰ࠍ㑆ធ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆ⹜ߺ 5 ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߩ⺞ᩏߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 6 ഭ⠪ߩࠬ࠻ࠬߣ⌧⌁ࠍᡷༀߔࠆᣇ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ∉ቇ∉ޔቇ⊛⎇ⓥ 7 ഭ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇ಽり∝⁁ߣ⌧⌁㧙↢ᘒቇ⊛⚻ᤨ⊛⹏ଔࠍ↪ ߡ㧙 ਛᦼ⸘↹ 4 5 6 7 8 9 ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᱷ⇐ᕈᯏ‛⾰ߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ኂ‛⾰ๆ⌕ߩ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚᣂⷙᄙሹᕈ᧚ᢱߩ⎇ⓥ ㊄ዻ⎇⏴߅ࠃ߮ṁធᬺߦࠃࠆ☳ߓࠎ߫ߊ㔺ߣߘߩኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߘߩઁߩ㋶‛❫⛽ߩᬌߣ⸘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᯏࠟࠬ↪㒐Ქࡑࠬࠢߩᕈ⢻ᜰᮡ⏕┙ߩߚߩ⎇ⓥ ഭ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേߩ↢ജቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 ᚑᨐߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ᥉ᵴ↪ 㧢 ᚑᨐߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ᥉ᵴ↪ 2 ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ ࠕ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔߩታᣉ ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪ޔഭ႐ޔක≮႐⥸৻ޔ࿖᳃ⴕޔ╬ߩᖱߦߒᄙᣇ㕙 ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળࠍ㐿ߒࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ ࠻⎇ⓥߦߟߡ⹏ޔଔࠍታᣉߒ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥ▤ℂߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ࠗ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐߩ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળߩ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ߮ᬺോ߳ߩᤋߦߟߡޔᒰ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐߩฃℂ ᣣࠃࠅ 3 ߆એౝߦ⎇ⓥᚲߩࡎࡓࡍࠫߦߔࠆޕ 2 ቇળ⊒╬ߩଦㅴ 㧔㧞㧕ቇળ⊒╬ߩଦㅴ 2 ቇળ⊒╬ߩଦㅴ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߦ߅ߌࠆቇળ⊒㧔ᬺ⠪࿅ߦ߅ߌࠆ⻠Ṷ╬ࠍޕ㧕 ⎇ⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡޔ࿖ౝᄖߩቇળ⎇ޔⓥળޔᬺ⠪࿅ߦ߅ߌ ࿖ౝᄖߩቇળ⎇ޔⓥળ⻠ޔṶળ╬ߢߩญ㗡⊒ޔේ⪺⺰ᢥ╬ߩ⺰ᢥ⊒㧔⎇ ߮⺰ᢥ⊒㧔ⴕߦឭߔࠆἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠઁߩߘޔ࿖ౝᄖߩഭో ࠆ⻠Ṷળ╬ߢߩญ㗡⊒ޔේ⪺⺰ᢥ╬ߩ⺰ᢥ⊒㧔⎇ⓥᚲೀⴕߩ⎇ⓥႎ๔ ޔⓥᚲೀⴕߩ⎇ⓥႎ๔ⴕޔߦឭߔࠆἴኂ⺞ᩏ╬ႎ๔ޔഭోⴡ↢ߦଥࠆ࿖ ⴡ↢ߦଥࠆ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍޕ㧕ߩ✚ᢙࠍ ࠇߙࠇߘޔ1,700 ࿁એ߮ 850 ⴕߦឭߔࠆἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޔഭోⴡ↢ߦଥࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍ ౝᄖߩ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍޕ㧕ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߔࠆ⻠ޕṶญ㗡⊒╬ 340 ࿁ޔ ႎએߣߔࠆߎߣޕ ޕ㧕ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߔࠆޕ ⺰ᢥ⊒╬ 170 ႎ⒟ᐲࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆޕ 1 ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝၮḰޔ࿖㓙ၮḰߩᡷቯ╬߳ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸ 㧔㧝㧕࿖ౝᄖߩၮḰቯᡷቯ߳ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂ 1 ࿖ౝᄖߩၮḰቯᡷቯ߳ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂ ₂ ⴕᯏ㑐⊛ޔᯏ㑐ޔ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߩⷐ⺧߇ߞߚ႐วߦߪޔഭోⴡ↢ ⴕ⊛ޔᯏ㑐߮࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߩⷐ⺧ߦၮߠ߈ޔഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝ ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⑼ቇ⊛⍮ࠍᵴ↪ߒޔ࿖ౝᄖߩഭోⴡ↢ߦ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧶㧵㧿ⷙᩰޔ㧵㧿㧻ⷙᩰ╬ޔ࿖ౝၮḰޔ࿖㓙ၮḰߩቯᡷቯ╬ߩ ߮࿖㓙ၮḰߩᡷቯ╬ߩߚߩᬌ⸛ળ⼏ߦ⎇ⓥᚲߩᓎ⡯ຬࠍෳടߐߖࠆߣߣ 㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝၮḰޔ࿖㓙ၮḰߩᡷቯ╬ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣޕ ߚߩᬌ⸛ળ⼏ߦᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡෳടߒޔኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡߩ⍮⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐ╬ࠍ ߽ߦޔኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡߩ⍮⎇ޔⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ╬ࠍឭଏߔࠆޕ ឭଏߔࠆޕ ᚑᨐߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ᥉ᵴ↪ 㧢 ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߩ᥉ᵴ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚޔⓍᭂ⊛ߥᖱႎߩ⊒ାࠍ ⴕ߁ߎߣޕ 㧢 㧔㧞㧕ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ ࠕ ⎇ⓥᬺോࠍㆡಾߦផㅴߔࠆߚ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔⓥߦߟߡ⎇ޔⓥ⺖ 㗴ߩᗧ⟵⎇ޔⓥߩ㆐ᚑ⋡ᮡ⎇ޔⓥ⸘↹ߩᅷᒰᕈ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᄖ ㇱߩ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ㧔೨ᓟ⹏ଔ߮ᔅⷐߥ႐วߪਛ㑆⹏ଔ㧕ࠍ ታᣉߒ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥ▤ℂᬺോㆇ༡߳ᤋߐߖࠆޕ ࠗ ᄖㇱ⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐ߮ߘߩ⎇ⓥ߳ߩᤋౝኈߦߟߡߪޔᒰ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ ߩႎ๔ࠍฃߌߚᣣ߆ࠄ㧟߆એౝߦ⎇ⓥᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߦ߅ߡߔ ࠆޕ ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ߮⹏ଔ⚿ᨐߩ 㧡 ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ 㧡 ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ ⎇ⓥᬺോࠍㆡಾߦផㅴߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄޟޔ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ో⥸ߦㅢߔࠆ⹏ଔ ߩታᣉᣇᴺߩࠅᣇߦߟߡߩᄢ✁⊛ᜰ㊎ޠ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕ㧟㧞㧥ᣣౝ㑑✚ 㧔㧝㧕ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ 1 ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩታᣉ ℂᄢ⤿ቯ㧕ߦၮߠ߈⎇ޔⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦታᣉ ⎇ⓥᬺോࠍㆡಾߦផㅴߔࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒ⎇ߩߡߴߔޔ ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᡷༀߒߡ⎇ߩߡోޔⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡኾ㐷⊛ޔ ߒ⚿ߩߘޔᨐࠍ⎇ⓥᬺോߦᤋߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐ߮ߘߩ⎇ⓥᬺോ߳ ⓥ⺖㗴ߦߟߡ⎇ޔⓥ⺖㗴ߩᗧ⟵⎇ޔⓥߩ㆐ᚑ⋡ᮡ⎇ޔⓥ⸘↹ߩᅷᒰᕈ ⎇ޔቴⷰ⊛߆ߟ✚ว⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߒ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥ▤ℂߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ ߩᤋౝኈࠍߔࠆߎߣޕ ⓥᚑᨐ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦታᣉߒ⹏ޔଔ⚿ᨐࠍ⎇ⓥ▤ℂߦᤋߐߖࠆޕ 㧡 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߩ㊀ὐൻ 㧠 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߩ㊀ὐൻ 㧠 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߩ㊀ὐൻ ഭ႐ߩ࠾࠭߿␠ળ⊛⚻ᷣ⊛ᗧ⟵╬ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ♖ ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ╬ࠍ〯߹߃ޔਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߩၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥߩᐕᐔဋ⎇ⓥ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߩၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥߩ⺖㗴ᢙࠍ೨ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ᐔဋᢙߣᲧߒߡ⚂ 2 ᩏߒ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔⓥߦ㊀ὐൻࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ ⺖㗴ᢙࠍ೨ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆㧔⁛┙ⴕᴺੱ↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱ↥ᬺක ഀᷫዋߐߖ⎇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔⓥߦ㊀ὐൻࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦ⺖㗴ᢙࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆޕ ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧟ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕᐲ㧕ߩၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ ⺖㗴ᢙߩว▚୯㧕ߩᐕᐔဋ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ᢙߦᲧߒߡ㧞㧜㧑⒟ᐲᷫዋߐߖߡࠫࡠࡊޔ ࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥߦ㊀ὐൻࠍⴕ߁ޕ 㧠 ቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩផㅴ 㧟 ቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩታᣉ 㧟 ቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩታᣉ ഭἴኂߩේ࿃߇ユマൻߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ〯߹߃↥ޔᬺోಽ㊁ޔഭⴡ↢ ࠕ ቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߔࠆߚߩࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔ᭴▽ߔࠆޕ ࠕ ቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩᬌ⸛ߣ᭴▽ ಽ㊁ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⍮ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߦᒰߚߞߡߪޔቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥߩផㅴߣ߁ⷰὐࠍߡⴕ߁ߎߣߣ 㧔ࠕ㧕↥ᬺోߣഭⴡ↢ߩਔ⠪ߩ⎇ⓥຬߩ⍮ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥࠍផ ߒޔᒰ⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ޔቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦⴕ߁ޕ ㅴߔࠆޕ 㧔ࠗ㧕ᣥ⎇ߣᣥ↥ක⎇ᚲዻߩ⎇ⓥㇱ߇⛔วߐࠇߚੱ㑆Ꮏቇࠬࠢ▤ℂ⎇ ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊౝߩቇ㓙⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆޕ ࠗ ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥߩ⹏ଔ ⎇ⓥᚲߩౝㇱ⹏ଔߣᄖㇱ⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆቇ㓙⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄߩ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ ߡቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥߩ৻ጀߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆޕ 㧟 4 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ⠪ߩㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻㧘ᵈᗧ㧘േᯏߠߌᗧ᰼߮ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧟 ᬺⅣႺᬺⴕേߦၮߠߊἴኂߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 1 ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᬺⅣႺⷐ࿃╬ߩ⎇ⓥ 2 ઍൕോ⠪ߩశᦑ㔺ߣ↢࠭ࡓஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 3 ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ 106 ਛᦼ⸘↹ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 5 ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪ଦㅴ ․⸵ᮭߩขᓧ߇߰ߐࠊߒ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦߟߡޔ࿖┙⹜㛎⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ ᬺ⠪ TLOߩදജࠍᓧߟߟ⸵․ޔᮭߩขᓧࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㅴࠆ⎇ޔߚ߹ޕⓥᚲ ߇ߔࠆ․⸵ᮭߩ߁ߜታᣉ੍ቯߩߥ߽ߩߦߟߡߪ⸵․ޔᵹㅢ࠺࠲ࡌ ࠬ߳ߩ⊓㍳߿⎇ޔⓥᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߢߩᐢႎ╬ߦࠃࠅޔ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪ଦㅴࠍ ࿑ࠆޕ 㧤 ࿖ౝᄖߩഭోⴡ↢㑐ଥᯏ㑐╬ߣߩදജߩផㅴ 㧤 ࿖ౝᄖߩഭోⴡ↢㑐ଥᯏ㑐╬ߣߩදജߩផㅴ 㧤 ࿖ౝᄖߩഭోⴡ↢㑐ଥᯏ㑐╬ߣߩදജߩផㅴ 1 ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥߩᝄ⥝ 㧔㧝㧕ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥߩᝄ⥝ 1 ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥߩᝄ⥝ ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥߩਛᔃ⊛ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡޔഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ ࠕ ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩᛛⴚޔᐲ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔ㑐ଥ ࠕ ࿖ౝᄖߩᛛⴚᐲ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ ߩ⎇ⓥߩᝄ⥝ࠍ࿑ࠆߚޔഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩᛛⴚޔᐲ╬ߦ ᯏ㑐ߦឭଏߔࠆޕ ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩᛛⴚ⎇ޔⓥേะޔᐲ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔ 㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ޔᢛℂߒޔឭଏߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠗ ഭⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળߩᵴേౝኈࠍ⋥ߔߣߣ߽ߦ↥ޔᬺోߦ 㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߦឭଏߔࠆޕ 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߒߡޔഭ⠪ߩోߣஜᐽ⏕ߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩផㅴ ࠗ ഭోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆޕ ഭⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળߩᵴേౝኈߦ↥ᬺోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ߩ╷ቯ ࠙ ല₸⊛߆ߟ⾰ߩ㜞⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆⅣႺࠍᢛߔࠆߚߦޔౝᄖߩᦨవ ࠍട߃ޟޔഭోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળߩߡߒߣޠᵴേࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆޕ ┵ߩ⎇ⓥᖱႎࠍ㓸ߔࠆޕ ࠙ ᦨవ┵⎇ⓥᖱႎߩ㓸 ࠛ ࿖㓙ቇⴚޟIndustrial Healthࠍޠቯᦼ⊛ߦᐕ㧠࿁એ⊒ⴕߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ ല₸⊛߆ߟ⾰ߩ㜞⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߔࠆⅣႺࠍᢛߔࠆߚߦޔౝᄖߩᦨవ┵ߩ ↥ᬺోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦଥࠆೀⴕ‛ࠍ⊒ⴕߒޔ࿖ౝᄖߩ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߦ㈩ ⎇ⓥᖱႎࠍ㓸ߔࠆޕ Ꮣߔࠆޕ ࠛ ࿖㓙ቇⴚ߮ᢥኾ㐷ߩ⊒ⴕߣ㈩Ꮣ ᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥᖱႎߩ㓸ߣ⊒ାࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡએਅߩೀⴕ‛ߩ⊒ⴕߣ㈩ઃࠍⴕ ߁㧦 ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦଥࠆᢥቇⴚޟഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥޠ ࠍᐕ 2 ࿁⊒ⴕޔ㈩Ꮣߔࠆޕ ഭⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥᖱႎߦଥࠆ࿖㓙ቇⴚޟIndustrial Healthޠ ߩ⾰⊛߮㊂⊛ߥᡷༀࠍ࿑ࠆ↥ޔߚ߹ޕᬺోߦଥࠆ⧷ᢥ⺰ᢥߩឝタߦ ദࠆޕ ഭోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․⎇ⓥႎ๔⎇ޔⓥᚲᛛⴚᜰ㊎ࠍ⊒ⴕߔࠆޕ ഭἴኂߩේ࿃ߩ⺞ᩏ╬ߩታᣉ 㧣 ഭἴኂߩේ࿃ߩ⺞ᩏ╬ߩታᣉ 㧣 ഭἴኂߩේ࿃ߩ⺞ᩏ╬ߩታᣉ ෘ↢ഭᄢ⤿ߩ᳞ߦᔕߓߡޔㄦㅦ߆ߟㆡಾߦഭἴኂߩේ࿃ߩ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍ ࠕ ⴕ߆ࠄଐ㗬ࠍฃߌߚߣ߈ޔߪ⎇ⓥߩታᣉᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ⎇ⓥᚲ߇್ ࠕ ഭἴኂߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ߩታᣉ ታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ ᢿߔࠆߣ߈ߪޔഭၮḰ⋙〈ᯏ㑐╬ߩදജࠍᓧߡޔഭἴኂߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ ⴕ߆ࠄଐ㗬ࠍฃߌߚߣ߈ߪ⎇ⓥߩታᣉᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ⎇ⓥᚲ߇್ᢿߔࠆ ࠍታᣉߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ߩ⚿ᨐ߈ߴߕ⻠ޔኻ╷ޔഭၮḰ⋙〈ᯏ㑐 ߣ߈ߪޔഭၮḰ⋙〈ᯏ㑐╬ߩදജࠍᓧߡޔේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ╬߇ห⒳ߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆߦᒰߚߞߡෳ⠨ߣߔߴ߈㗄╬ߦߟߡ ࠗ ේ࿃⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ╬ߩႎ๔ ߪޔෘ↢ഭ⋭ഭၮḰዪోⴡ↢ㇱߦㆡቱႎ๔ߔࠆޕ ේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ߩ⚿ᨐ߈ߴߕ⻠ޔኻ╷ޔഭၮḰ⋙〈ᯏ㑐╬߇ห⒳ߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ ࠗ ෘ↢ഭᄢ⤿߆ࠄ✕ᕆߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ߩⷐ⺧߇ߞߚ႐วߦޔἴኂ⺞ᩏߦ ࠍታᣉߔࠆߦᒰߚߞߡෳ⠨ߣߔߴ߈㗄╬ߦߟߡߪޔෘ↢ഭ⋭ഭၮḰ ㄦㅦߦ⏕⊛ޔኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ࠍᢛߔࠆޕ ዪోⴡ↢ㇱߦㆡቱႎ๔ߔࠆޕ ࠙ ἴኂ⺞ᩏ߳ߩ⊛⏕ߥኻᔕ ෘ↢ഭᄢ⤿߆ࠄ✕ᕆߩේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬ߩⷐ⺧߇ߞߚ႐ว╬ߦߪޔഭἴኂ⺞ ᩏಽᨆࡦ࠲ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡㄦㅦߦ⏕⊛ޔኻᔕߔࠆޕ 㧣 5 ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪ଦㅴ 㧔㧡㧕⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪ଦㅴ ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߦߟߡߪ⸵․ޔᮭ╬ߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩขᓧߦദࠆߎߣ߹ޕ ࿖┙⹜㛎⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ᛛⴚ⒖ォᬺ⠪㧔㨀㧸㧻㧕ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ․⸵ᮭߩขᓧࠍ ߚ⎇ޔⓥᚲ߇ߔࠆ․⸵ᮭߩ߁ߜታᣉ੍ቯߩߥ߽ߩߦߟߡߪޔᒰ ㅴࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ޔⓥᚲ߇ߔࠆ․⸵ᮭߩ߁ߜታᣉ੍ቯߩߥ߽ߩߦߟ ․⸵ᮭߩታᣉࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚోߩߘޔᢙߦߟߡޔⓍᭂ⊛ߥࠍⴕޔ ߡߪ⸵․ޔᵹㅢ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ߳ߩ⊓㍳⎇ޔⓥᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߢߩᐢႎ╬ߦࠃ ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣޕ ࠅޔᒰ․⸵ᮭߩታᣉࠍଦㅴߔࠆޕ 4 ⻠Ṷળ╬ߩ㐿 㧔㧠㧕⻠Ṷળ⥸৻ޔ㐿ߩ㐿╬ 4 ⻠Ṷળ╬ߩ㐿 ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߩ৻⥸߳ߩ᥉ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⻠Ṷળ╬ߩ㐿߿⎇ⓥ ࠕ ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ᥉ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒޔ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢㑐ଥ ࠕ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ᥉ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒޔ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺోഭⴡ↢㑐ଥ⠪ࠍ ᚲߩ৻⥸㐿ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦታᣉߒޔਥⷐߥ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⚫߮⎇ⓥ ⠪ࠍߚᐢ㗔ၞߩੱࠍޘኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⻠Ṷߩᯏળࠍઁᯏ㑐ߣߩ ߚᐢ㗔ၞߩੱࠍޘኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⻠Ṷߣߒߡ⎇ⓥᚲ߇㐿ߔࠆ⻠Ṷળࠍ 3 ᣉ⸳ߩ㐿ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ ╬ࠍޔᐕᐔဋ㧟࿁⸳ߌ⻠⊒ޔṶࠍⴕ߁ޕ ࿁એ⸳ߌࠆ߶߆ઁޔᯏ㑐ߣߩ╬ࠍផㅴߔࠆޕ ࠗ ৻⥸㐿ᣣࠍ⸳ߌ⎇ޔⓥᚲߩ৻⥸㐿ࠍታᣉߒ⺞ޔᩏ߮⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ ࠗ 4 15 ᣣࠍᎹፒᣉ⸳ޔ4 18 ᣣࠍᷡἑᣉ⸳ߩ৻⥸㐿ᣣߣߒߡ⎇ⓥᚲߩ ⚫߮⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߩ㐿ࠍⴕ߁ޔߚ߹ޕ㓐ᤨߩቇᏗᦸ⠪ߦኻߒߡ߽ߘޔ ৻⥸㐿ࠍታᣉߒ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐߩ⚫߮⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߩ㐿ࠍⴕ߁ޔߚ߹ޕ㓐ᤨ ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߦᦸⷐޔᔕߓߡᨵエߦኻᔕߔࠆޕ ߩቇᏗᦸ⠪ߦኻߒߡ߽ߩߘޔኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߦᦸⷐޔᔕߓߡᨵエߦኻᔕߔࠆޕ 3 ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎߩ⊒ା 㧔㧟㧕ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎߩ⊒ା 3 ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎߩ⊒ା ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߦߟߡߪޔේೣߣߒߡ⎇ⓥᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߦឝタ ࠕ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ⺰ᢥߦߟߡߪޔේೣߣߒߡⷐ╬ࠍ⎇ⓥ ࠕ ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ㐿 ߔࠆߎߣޕ ᚲࡎࡓࡍࠫߦ߅ߡ㐿ߔࠆޕ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲਛߦ߅ߌࠆ⺰ᢥߦߟߡޔේೣߣߒߡⷐ╬ࠍ⎇ⓥᚲࡎ ߹ߚ⺞ޔᩏ߮⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߩᬺ႐╬ߢߩ↪ࠍㅴࠆߚ╬⥸৻ޔ ࠗ ᐕႎ⎇ޔⓥᚲ࠾ࡘࠬ╬ࠍ⊒ⴕߒޔᐢߊ㑐ଥഭోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐↥ޔᬺ⇇ ࡓࡍࠫߦ߅ߡ㐿ߔࠆޕ ߢߩᚑᨐߩ᥉ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣޕ ߳⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩᐢႎࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ࠗ ᐕႎ⎇ޔⓥᚲ࠾ࡘࠬ╬ߩ⊒ⴕ ࠙ ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢᳓Ḱߩะߦ⾗ߔࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐࠍᵴ ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎޔⴡ⎇࠾ࡘࠬ ⒓╬ࠍ⊒ⴕ ↪ߒߚᬺ႐ะߌᛛⴚࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ╬ࠍㆡቱ⊒ⴕߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ޔⓥᚑ ߒޔᐢߊ㑐ଥഭోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐↥ޔᬺ⇇߳⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩᐢႎࠍ࿑ࠆޕ ᨐߩ৻⥸╬߳ߩነⓂࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦⴕ߁ޕ ࠙ ᛛⴚࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ╬ߩ⊒ⴕߣ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ৻⥸╬߳ߩነⓂ ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭోⴡ↢᳓Ḱߩะߦ⾗ߔࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ ᬺ႐ะߌᛛⴚࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ╬ࠍㆡቱ⊒ⴕߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ޔⓥᚑᨐߩ৻⥸ ╬߳ߩነⓂࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦⴕ߁ޕ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ 107 3 ⎇ⓥදജߩଦㅴ 㧔㧟㧕⎇ⓥදജߩଦㅴ 3 ⎇ⓥදജߩଦㅴ 㕖ോຬൻߩࡔ࠶࠻ࠍᵴ߆ߒޔᄢቇޔડᬺ╬ߣߩห⎇ⓥࠍ৻ጀଦㅴ ࠕ ᰷☨߮ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩਥⷐߥഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ⓥදജදቯߩ ࠕ ⎇ⓥදജදቯ╬ ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ࿖ౝᄖߩഭోⴡ↢㑐ଥ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ⓥදജߩߚߩ ✦⚿ߣห⎇ⓥࠍㅴࠆޕ ᰷☨ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩਥⷐߥഭోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ⓥදജදቯࠍ✦⚿ ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬߩᵷ㆜߮ઁᯏ㑐⎇ⓥຬߩฃࠇߩផㅴߦദࠆߎߣޕ ࠗ ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬᐲ╬ࠍലߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ㕖ോຬൻߩࡔ࠶࠻ࠍ ⛽ᜬߒޔห⎇ⓥ╬ࠍㅴࠆޕ ᵴ߆ߒޔᄢቇޔડᬺ╬ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹࠍଦㅴߔࠆޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥᵹળ╬ ࠙ ⸥ߦࠃࠅޔᲤᐕᐲ㧞㧜ੱએߩ⎇ⓥຬߩᵷ㆜ߪฃࠇࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ ࡈࠚࡠ⎇ⓥຬ߮ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬߩᆔབྷ╬ࠍㅴࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ߩࠄࠇߎޔⓥຬ ߦ⎇ޔⓥᖱႎߩ⋧ឭଏࠍଦㅴߔࠆ⎇ోޔߚ߹ޕⓥ⺖㗴ߦභࠆห⎇ⓥ ߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹળࠍ㐿ߒ⎇ޔⓥᖱႎߩ⋧឵ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ߩഀวࠍ㧝㧡㧑એߣߔࠆޕ ࠙ ડᬺޔᄢቇ╬ߩ↥ᬺක⎇ޔⓥ⠪╬ߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹߩଦㅴ 㕖ോຬൻߩࡔ࠶࠻ࠍᵴ߆ߒޔડᬺޔᄢቇ╬ߩ↥ᬺකޔోⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪ޔ ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹࠍଦㅴߔࠆޕ ࠛ ห⎇ⓥ ⸥ߦࠃࠅ⎇ోޔⓥ⺖㗴ߦභࠆห⎇ⓥߩഀวࠍ 15%એߣߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕ20 ੱએߩ⎇ⓥຬߩᵷ㆜ߪฃࠇࠍⴕ⎇ޔⓥᖱႎߩ⋧ឭଏࠍଦㅴߔࠆޕ 㧞 ੍▚ޔᡰ⸘↹߮⾗㊄⸘↹ 1 ੍▚ߦߟߡߪ⚕ 3 ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ 2 ᡰ⸘↹ߦߟߡߪ⚕ 4 ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ 3 ⾗㊄⸘↹ߦߟߡߪ⚕ 5 ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ ╙㧡 ㊀ⷐߥ⽷↥ࠍ⼑ᷰߒޔߪᜂߦଏߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ߈ߪ↹⸘ߩߘޔ ߥߒ ╙㧠 ⍴ᦼ୫㊄ߩ㒢ᐲ㗵 ╙ 4 ⍴ᦼ୫㊄ߩ㒢ᐲ㗵 㧔㧝㧕㒢ᐲ㗵 㧞㧥㧜⊖ਁ 㧝 㒢ᐲ㗵 290 ⊖ਁ 㧔㧞㧕ᗐቯߐࠇࠆℂ↱ 㧞 ᗐቯߐࠇࠆℂ↱ ࠕ ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ߩฃߌࠇߩㆃᑧ╬ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄ߩਇ⿷ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚޕ 1 ੍▚ᚑ┙ߩㆃࠇ╬ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄ߩਇ⿷ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚޕ ࠗ ੍ቯᄖߩㅌ⡯⠪ߩ⊒↢ߦ߁ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰߩᡰ⛎ޔ㊀ᄢߥᬺോἴኂ╬ߩ⊒↢ 2 ੍ቯᄖߩㅌ⡯⠪ߩ⊒↢ߦ߁ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰߩᡰ⛎ޔ㊀ᄢߥോἴኂ╬ߩ⊒↢ߦ ߦ߁ఘ㊄ߩᡰᛄ╬ޔ⊒⊛ߥ⾌ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚޕ ߁ఘ⾌ߩᡰᛄߥߤޔ⊒⊛ߥ⾌ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚޕ ⚻⾌ߩ▵ᷫࠍㄟࠎߛ੍▚ߦࠃࠆᬺോㆇ༡ߩታᣉ 㧞 ⚻⾌ߩ▵ᷫࠍㄟࠎߛ੍▚ߦࠃࠆᬺോㆇ༡ߩታᣉ ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄ࠍలᒰߒߡⴕ߁ᬺߦߟߡߪ╙ޟޔ㧞 ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻ 㧔㧝㧕੍▚ޔᡰ⸘↹߮⾗㊄⸘↹ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄ߢޠቯߚ㗄ߦ㈩ᘦߒߚਛᦼ⸘↹ߩ੍▚ࠍᚑߒޔᒰ੍▚ ࠕ ੍▚ߦߟߡߪޔ⚕㧝ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ ߦࠃࠆㆇ༡ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ ࠗ ᡰ⸘↹ߦߟߡߪޔ⚕㧞ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ ࠙ ⾗㊄⸘↹ߦߟߡߪޔ⚕㧟ߩߣ߅ࠅޕ 㧞 ⽷ോౝኈߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ╙㧟 ⽷ോౝኈߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ╙ 3 ⽷ോౝኈߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ㅢೣᴺ╙㧞㧥᧦╙㧞㗄╙㧠ภߩ⽷ോౝኈߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄ߪޔᰴߩߣ߅ 㧝 ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄એᄖߩߩ⏕ ࠅߣߔࠆޕ ࠕ ┹⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ޔฃ⸤⎇ⓥߩ₪ᓧ 㨇ౣឝ㨉 㧝 ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄એᄖߩߩ⏕ 㧝 ㆇ༡⾌ઃ㊄એᄖߩߩ⏕ 㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ⋉ޔ࿅ޔડᬺ╬ߩ┹⊛⾗㊄ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦᔕߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔฃ ┹⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ޔฃ⸤⎇ⓥ߮ߘߩઁߩ⥄Ꮖߩߘࠇߙࠇࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆߎ ࠕ 㑐ଥ⋭ᐡߩ⋉ޔ࿅ޔડᬺ╬߆ࠄߩ┹⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ޔฃ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߩ₪ᓧ ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߦߟߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦᐢႎߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅߩࠄࠇߎޔ₪ᓧߦദࠆޕ ߣޕ ߦദࠆޕ ࠗ ⥄Ꮖߩ⏕ 㨇ౣឝ㨉 ࠗ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩఘ⾉ਈޔᚑᨐ‛ߩఘ㗏Ꮣ╬⍮⊛⽷↥ߩᵴ↪╬ߩଦㅴ ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳⸳ߩఘ⾉ਈ߮⎇ⓥᚲ߇⊒ⴕߔࠆᚑᨐ‛ߩఘ㗏Ꮣൻ╬ࠍ ࠍ࿑ࠅ⥄ޔᏆߩ⏕ߦദࠆޕ ⥄ޔᏆߩ⏕ߦദࠆޕ ╙㧠 ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 ᱜߢ⊛⏕ߥᬺോߩㆇ༡ 㧥 ᱜߢ⊛⏕ߥᬺോߩㆇ༡ 㧥 ᱜߢ⊛⏕ߥᬺോߩㆇ༡ ⎇ⓥᚲߦኻߔࠆ࿖᳃ߩା㗬ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߣ߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄޔᖱႎߩ㐿ޔੱ ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⻉ᵴേߩ␠ળ߳ߩ⺑⽿છࠍ⊛⏕ߦᨐߚߔߚޔᖱႎߩ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠅ ࠕ ޔᖱႎߩ▤ℂ ᖱႎ╬ߩ⼔╬ޔ㑐ଥᴺߩㆩࠍᔀᐩߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ㜞୶ℂⷰࠍ߽ߞߡ ੱᖱႎޔડᬺ⒁ኒ╬ߩ⼔ࠍ⊛⏕ߦⴕ߁⎇ޔߚ߹ޕⓥ⠪߇㜞⡯ᬺ୶ℂࠍᜬ ᴺߦೣߞߡᖱႎߩ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠅޔᖱႎ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆޕ ᱜߢ⊛⏕ߥᬺോߩㆇ༡ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ ߞߡ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥ୶ℂ ࿖ߩቯߚ⎇ⓥ୶ℂᜰ㊎╬ߦೣߞߡ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁⎇ⓥ୶ℂᆔຬળࠍ㐿 ߒޔᔅⷐߥክᩏភ⟎╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ࠙ ⁛┙ⴕᴺੱㅢೣᴺޔᴺޔዞᬺⷙೣⷙ⻉ߩઁߩߘޔೣߩㆩ⁁ᴫߩᛠ ីߦദࠆޕ 㧥 ਛᦼ⸘↹ 2 ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑ߳ߩ⽸₂ 㧔㧞㧕ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑ߳ߩ⽸₂ 2 ഭోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑ߳ߩ⽸₂ ࿖ౝᄖߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߚߩࠄࠇߎޔ⠪ߩฃࠇ߮ ࿖ౝᄖߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߚ⻉ޔᄢቇߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝൻߒ ࠕ ޔㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮ᐲߩផㅴ ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬߩઁᯏ㑐߳ߩᵷ㆜ߩផㅴߦദࠆߎߣޕ ᄢቇ㒮↢߿ઁᯏ㑐ߦᚲዻߔࠆ⎇ⓥຬ╬ࠍฃߌࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ᳞ߦᔕߓߡ ⻉ᄢቇߣߩㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮දቯߩ✦⚿ߣቇⴚᵹࠍㅴࠆޕ ⎇ⓥᚲຬߦࠃࠆઁᯏ㑐╬߳ߩදജᡰេࠍⴕ߁ޕ ࠗ ᄢቇ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ╬ߩᵷ㆜ ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬࠍᄢቇߩ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷߣߒߡᵷ㆜ߒ⧯ޔᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩ⢒ᚑߦነਈߔࠆޕ ࠙ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ߩฃߌࠇ ࿖ౝᄖࠃࠅ⎇ୃ↢ޔㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮↢ޔᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ․⎇ⓥຬ╬ߩฃߌࠇ ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ࠛ ഭోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐ߩᡰេ ⻉ᯏ㑐ߩⷐ⺧ߦᔕߓߡ⎇ⓥᚲ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆઁߩ⚵❱߳ߩㆡಾߥදജᡰេࠍⴕ ߁ޕ ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ 108 ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ ㊄ߩㅜ ⎇ⓥ↪ᯏེ╬ࠍలታߐߖࠆߚߩᢛ ᐢႎ߿⎇ⓥᚑᨐ⊒╬ߩలታ ⡯ຬߩ⾗⾰ะߩߚߩ⎇ୃ⎇ޔⓥᵹ߳ߩෳട ⡯႐ⅣႺߩᔟㆡߐࠍะߐߖࠆߚߩᢛ ╙ 5 ㊄ߩㅜ 㧝 ⎇ⓥ↪ᯏེ╬ࠍలታߐߖࠆߚߩᢛ 㧞 ᐢႎ߿⎇ⓥᚑᨐ⊒╬ߩలታ 㧟 ⡯ຬߩ⾗⾰ะߩߚߩ⎇ୃ⎇ޔⓥᵹ߳ߩෳട 㧠 ⡯႐ⅣႺߩᔟㆡߐࠍะߐߖࠆߚߩᢛ ᐕᐲ⸘↹ H19 2 ੱຬߩᜰᮡ ᒰᐕᐲೋߩᏱൕ⡯ຬᢙ 120 ฬ ᒰᐕᐲᧃߩᏱൕ⡯ຬᢙߩㄟߺ 119 ฬ 3 ᒰᐕᐲਛߩੱઙ⾌✚㗵ㄟߺ 1,071 ⊖ਁ ደ㒐᳓ᡷୃ 㔚᳇⸳ᡷୃ 㕒㔚᳇․ᕈ᷹ቯ↪ᕡ᷷ᕡḨᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ㈩▤╬⊒ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᡷୃ 㜞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞∋ഭᒝᐲߩ⸃ᨆᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ⛔ว↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓోᕈᬌ⸽ᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ᣉᎿࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦᣉ⸳ᡷୃ 㕖Ᏹ㔚Ḯⵝ⟎ᡷୃ 㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ቶᡷୃ 4+ታ㛎ቶᡷୃ ⓨ⺞⸳ᡷୃ ૐ᷷ታ㛎ቶᡷୃ ੱᎿⅣႺቶᡷୃ ᷰࠅᑈਅᡷୃ ᄖო㒐᳓Ⴃⵝ ⠴㔡ᡷୃ 㧔ෳ⠨㧕 ᣉ⸳ᢛߩౝኈ ੍ቯ㗵 ⽷Ḯ න㧦⊖ਁ㧕 㧝㧘㧥㧞㧜 ᣉ⸳ᢛ ⾌ഥ㊄ ደ㒐᳓ᡷୃ 㔚᳇⸳ᡷୃ 㕒㔚᳇․ᕈ᷹ቯ↪ᕡ᷷ᕡḨᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ㈩▤╬⊒ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᡷୃ 㜞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞∋ഭᒝᐲߩ⸃ᨆᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ⛔ว↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓోᕈᬌ⸽ᣉ⸳ᡷୃ ᣉᎿࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦᣉ⸳ᡷୃ 㕖Ᏹ㔚Ḯⵝ⟎ᡷୃ 㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ቶᡷୃ 4+ታ㛎ቶᡷୃ ⓨ⺞⸳ᡷୃ ૐ᷷ታ㛎ቶᡷୃ ੱᎿⅣႺቶᡷୃ ᷰࠅᑈਅᡷୃ ᄖო㒐᳓Ⴃⵝ ⠴㔡ᡷୃ 㧔ෳ⠨㧕 ᣉ⸳ᢛߩౝኈ H19 ភ⟎੍ቯ H18 ភ⟎ᷣߺ H18 ភ⟎ᷣߺ H19 ភ⟎੍ቯ H18 ភ⟎ᷣߺ H18 ភ⟎ᷣߺ H19 ភ⟎੍ቯ H18,H19 ⛮⛯ភ⟎੍ቯ H19 ភ⟎੍ቯ ភ⟎ᐕᐲ ᣉ⸳⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘↹ 㧞 ᣉ⸳⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘↹ ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩᬺോߢࠆޟᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆἴኂߩ੍㒐ߦଥࠆ ⎇ⓥᚲߩᣉ⸳ߩ߁ߜ⚻ޔᐕഠൻߩ⪺ߒ㕒㔚᳇․ᕈ᷹ቯ↪ᕡ᷷ᕡḨᣉ⸳ޔ㈩ 㗄߮ഭ⠪ߩஜᐽߩᜬჇㅴ߮⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛ߩ∛࿃⸻ޔᢿ੍ޔ㒐ߘߩઁߩ⡯ ▤╬⊒ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ޔ㜞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞∋ഭᒝᐲߩ⸃ᨆᣉ⸳ޔRI ታ㛎ቶ߮ੱᎿⅣ ᬺᕈ∔∛ߦଥࠆ㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚ว⊛ߥ⺞ᩏ߮⎇ⓥ⏕ߩޠታ߆ߟṖߥㆀⴕࠍ Ⴚቶߦߟߡᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲਛߦᡷୃᎿࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ࿑ࠆߚޔᣢሽߩᣉ⸳⸳ߦߟߡޔ⠴↪ᐕᢙ↪ޔㅜ↪ޔ㗫ᐲ↪ޔⅣႺ ╬ࠍൊ᩺ߒᦝߥ⊛↹⸘ޔᣂޔᢛࠍㅴࠆޕ 㧞 㧔㧞㧕Ᏹൕ⡯ຬߩᢙ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠄߥᏱൕ⡯ຬࠍ㧢ฬᷫߔࠆޕ 㧔ෳ⠨㧝㧕Ᏹൕ⡯ຬᢙ ᦼೋߩᏱൕ⡯ຬᢙ 㧝㧞㧝ฬ ᦼᧃߩᏱൕ⡯ຬᢙ 㧝㧝㧡ฬ㧔㒢㧕 㧔ෳ⠨㧞㧕ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߩੱઙ⾌✚㗵 ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ਛߩੱઙ⾌ߩ✚㗵ㄟߺ 㧡㧘㧞㧣㧤⊖ਁ ╙㧣 ߘߩઁਥോ⋭ߢቯࠆᬺോㆇ༡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 ╙ 6 ߘߩઁᬺോㆇ༡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄 㧝 ੱߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘↹ 㧝 ੱߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘↹ 㧔㧝㧕ᣇ㊎ 1 ᣇ㊎ ࠕ ⾗⾰ߩ㜞ੱ᧚ࠍᐢߊ⊓↪ߔࠆߚ⎇ޔⓥຬߩណ↪ߦᒰߚߞߡߪޔ ࠕ ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥຬߩណ↪ߦ㓙ߒߡߪࠍේೣߣߒޔછᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬߩណ↪ߦദ ߦࠃࠆㆬ⠨ណ↪߿છᦼઃ߈છ↪ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆޕ ࠆޕ ࠗ ᬺോㆇ༡ߩല₸ൻޔቯဳᬺോߩᄖㇱᆔ⸤ൻࠍផㅴߔࠆޕ ࠗ ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬߩછޔᩰޔ⛎ߦ㑐ߒߡࠃࠅᱜߥੱᣇᑼߩណ↪ߦദࠆޕ ࠙ ㆡ᧚ㆡᚲߩේೣߦࠃࠅੱ⸘↹ߩല₸ൻߦദࠆޕ ╙㧢 㧝 㧞 㧟 㧠 ਛᦼ⸘↹ ⾗ᢱ䋲㩷 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㩷 ⚳ੌ䈶⛮⛯⺖㗴䈱⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊥䉴䊃㩷 㩿䋱㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ⺖㗴㩷 1㧕ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮ␆⊛ోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-6-0-(2004)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 Saito, Ikeda, Development of Normally Closed Type of Magnetorheological Clutch and Its Application to Safe Torque Control System of 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 Human-Collaborative Robot, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol.18, No.12, (2007) pp.1181-1185 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ํ䋬ઁ䋬Panoramic 3D Restoration by Fusing Color Intensity and Laser Range 䋬ᢥ䋩 Data,(㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥC䇮Vol.127,No.4, pp.568-576, 2007) 2䋩 ựፉ䊶ํ䇮ੱ㑆䊶ᯏ᪾ද⺞䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ోᣇ↹䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈇䈢 ⷞⓍᏅᴺ䈮䉋䉎⒖േሽ㗔ၞᬌ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⊛⸃ᨆ, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 074Ꮞ738ภC✬䋨2008ᐕ2䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ 1䋩 㥲⮮䇮↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ోᓮᛛⴚ䈱േะ䈫ᰴઍ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈻䈱ㆡ↪, ᣣᧄ䊨 ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 䊗䉾䊃ቇળ䋬Vol.25, No.8 (2007) ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Ikeda, et al., Proposal and Implementation of Risk Comparison Method, SIAS (Tokyo,2007-11) 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 2䋩 Ikeda, et al., Safety Principle for Service Robot -Case Studies According to the State of the Art, SIAS(Tokyo, 2007-11) 3䋩 Umezaki,.Shimizu, Analysis of fatal accidents caused by industrial machines and the consideration on accident prevention strategy, SIAS (Tokyo,2007-11) 4䋩 Hamajima, Umezaki, Egawa, Analysis of communication errors in fatal accident caused by industrial machines, SIAS (Tokyo, 2007-11) 5䋩 Shimizu,.Umezaki, Development of safety system for press brake,SIAS,(Tokyo, 2007-11) 6䋩 Saito, Ikeda, et al., An Evaluation of the appropriateness of ISO/DIS13857 for Japanese Persons, SIAS (Tokyo,2007-11 7䋩 Saito, Ikeda, et al., A New Method for the Evaluation of Safety Distances in Reaching Upward and over Protective Structures in ISO/DIS 13857, SIAS (Tokyo,2007-11) ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 Lu, Hamajima, et. al., Monitoring a Wide Manufacture Field Automatically by Multiple Sensors, 䋨ACTA㩷 AUTOMATICA㩷 SINICA䇮Vol.32, No.6, 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 pp.956-967,2006䋩 2䋩 Lu, Ikeda, Hamajima, A hybrid vision method for autonomous guided vehicle navigation, 䋨ACTA㩷 AUTOMATICA㩷 SINICA䇮Vol.32, No.6, pp. 988-998,2006䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ᳰ↰ઁ䋬ో䉲䉴䊁䊛䈻䈱䈳䈰䈱ㆡ↪䈫2✢♽⺰ℂ䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬 Vol.129,No.2, pp.107-118 䋬ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 㥲⮮䋬㘩ຠᯏ᪾䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫ో⸳⸘䇮㘩ຠ䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷⎇ⓥળ䇮 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ᐔᚑ18ᐕ421ᣣ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 109 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ᓆ䋬ቇળ⾨╬ 2䋩 㥲⮮䋬㔚᳇Ꮏቇ䇮ᬌᩏຬ⾗ᩰขᓧ⎇ୃ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ516ᣣ 3䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬䊥䉴䉪䉫䊤䊐䉕↪䈇䈢䊒䊧䉴ᯏ᪾䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕ ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ105ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋩 4䋩 㥲⮮䋬ᯏ᪾䊶䊒䊤䊮䊃⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䈫ోᓮ䇮ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷ ળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ105ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ἴኂಽᨆ䈎䉌䈢ᯏ᪾⸳䈱⸳⸘▤ℂ䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠ Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ105ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋩 6䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䇮䉸䉡䊦↥ ᬺᄢቇ․⻠Ṷ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ116ᣣ 7䋩 ᳰ↰䋬䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮䉋䉎ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᚻᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ోⴡ ↢ᛛⴚ⎇ୃ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1124ᣣ 8䋩 㥲⮮䋬ᯏ᪾䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䇮╙17࿁ṁធᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮 ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1214ᣣ 1䋩 Lu, Hamajima, et al., A Gesture Model and Its Applications in Risk Assessment for Misrecognition, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (Kuming China, Dec.2006) 1䋩 ํઁ䋬䉶䊮䉰䊐䊠䊷䉳䊢䊮䈮ၮ䈨䈒ో3ᰴరౣ᭴ᚑ䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䊨䊗䊁䉞 䉪䉴䊶䊜䉦䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴⻠Ṷળ䋬2006ᐕ5 2䋩 㥲⮮ઁ䋬䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䊷䊋䉴䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴࿁〝䈱ోⷐઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ ⸛䇮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ2006䉸䉰䉟䉣䊁䉞ᄢળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ920ᣣ 3䋩 ᳰ↰ઁ䋬䊥䉴䉪Ყセಽᨆㆡ↪䈱৻ᣇᴺ䇮╙19࿁⑺ቄା㗬ᕈ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮 ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1020ᣣ 4䋩 㥲⮮ઁ䋬䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䊷䊋䉴䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴࿁〝䈱ోⷐઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ ⸛䇮䊂䉞䊕䊮䉻䊑䊦䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫⎇ⓥળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ128ᣣ 5䋩 ํઁ䋬䊨䊗䉾䊃ᓮ↪䉳䉢䉴䉼䊞䈱ᢙ୯ൻ䊝䊂䊦䈫䈠䈱ᔕ↪䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢା ቇળ䊶䊌䉺䊷䊮⼂⎇ⓥળ䋬2006ᐕ1018ᣣ 6䋩 ựፉ䋬ⶄᢙบ䈱ోᣇⷞⷡ䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈇䈢ో⋙ⷞ䈱䈢䉄䈱ሽ㗔ၞᬌ 䋬⸘᷹⥄േᓮቇળ䋬╙11࿁䊌䉺䊷䊮⸘᷹䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬2006ᐕ11 24-25ᣣ 1䋩 ᳰ↰䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲᎿᬺᮡḰൻᬺ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺᄢ⤿ᓆ ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 Saito, Ikeda, et. al., An Application of Magneto-Rheological Suspension Seal to Pressure Relief Device, ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS AND 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL SUSPENSIONS, pp.553-559, ᐔᚑ17ᐕ830 ᣣ ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䇮ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬ᣣ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䋬C, Vol.78, No.711, (2005) pp.3306-3313 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䇮ⶄᢙᬺ⠪䈏ᄢⷙᮨ↢↥䊤䉟䊮䈪ⴕ䈉ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐 ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䋬C, Vol.71, No.709 (2005) pp.2832-2840 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䇮↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䇮ోᎿቇ vol.45 No.4 (2005) ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᳰ↰䇮↥ᬺ↪䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ోᕈ䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ䋬Vol.88䇮No.5 (2005) pp.316-322 ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 2䋩 ᳰ↰䋬↥ᬺ↪䊐䊦䊷䊄䊌䊪䊷䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ో⸳⸘䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䇮䊐䊦䊷䊄䊌䊪䊷 䉲䉴䊁䊛䇮Vol.36, No.E1, pp.25-28䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 110 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ䋨 ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᳰ↰䋬䊨䊗䉾䊃Ꮏቇ䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪䋨╙5✬11.4 ሽ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ోᕈ䇮╙7✬4 䊨䊗䉾䊃䈫ో䋩䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ5 1䋩 ᳰ↰䇮㥲⮮䋬ੱ㑆ද⺞ဳ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ᧄ⾰⊛ో⸳⸘ᚻᴺ䈫ో⸳⸘ᜰᮡ䈱 ឭ᩺䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔SRR-NO.33(2005) 2䋩 㥲⮮䇮ᳰ↰ੱ㑆ද⺞ဳ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ᯏ᪾⊛ೝỗ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ੱ∩ⷡ⠴ᕈ㒢⇇䈱 ᷹ቯ䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔SRR-NO.33(2005) 3䋩 ํ䊶ựፉઁ䋬䉥䊕䊧䊷䉺䈱䉳䉢䉴䉼䊞⼂䉕↪䈚䈢⒖േ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈫䈱䉮䊚䊠䊆 䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ᚻᲑ䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.33䋨2005䋩䇮pp.43-52 4䋩 ựፉ䊶ํ䋬ోᣇⷞⷡ䉶䊮䉰䈮䉋䉎⒖േሽ㗔ၞᬌᚻᴺ䇮↥ᬺో⎇ ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔No.33 (2005), pp.25-41 5䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ഭἴኂಽᨆ䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.33 (2005) pp.53-68 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬↥ ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔No.33,(2005) pp.69-80 7䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ⶄᢙᬺ⠪䈏ᄢⷙᮨ↢↥䊤䉟䊮䈪ⴕ䈉ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐 ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ․⎇ⓥႎ๔No.33 (2005) pp.81-96 1䋩 ํ䊶ựፉ䋬㩷 ⋙ⷞ䉦䊜䊤䈮䉋䉎ੱ䈫⒖േㅊ〔䋬㩷 㕖⎕უᬌᩏ䋬 Vol.54,No.10䋬 p.545-548䋬䋨2005䋩 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾ో䈱ၮᧄ⊛⠨䈋ᣇ䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬Vol.46䋬No.1 (2005) pp.36-37 3䋩 ᳰ↰䋬䊥䉴䉪䈮ၮ䈨䈒ో䈫䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮Vol.46, No.2, pp.36-37,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 4䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ᧄ⾰⊛ో⸳⸘䈮ၮ䈨䈒䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬 Vol.46䋬No.3 (2005) pp.36-37 5䋩 㥲⮮䋬ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ో⸳⸘ේೣ䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮Vol.46, No.4, pp.36-37,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䉧䊷䊄䈮䉋䉎䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬Vol.46䋬No.5 (2005) pp.36-37 7䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᬌ⍮⼔⸳䈮䉋䉎䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮Vol.46, No.6, pp.36-37䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 8䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬↪䈱ᖱႎ䈫ઃട⼔ᣇ╷䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬Vol.46䋬No.7 (2005) pp.36-37 9䋩 㥲⮮䋬ోᕈ⢻䈮ၮ䈨䈒㒐⼔ᣇ╷䈱ㆬᛯ䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮Vol.46, No.8, pp.36-37䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 10䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊒䊧䉴ᯏ᪾䈮ኻ䈜䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬Vol.46䋬 No.9 (2005) pp.36-37 11䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾↪⠪䈮䉋䉎⼔ᣇ╷䈫ᖱႎ䈱ㆇ↪䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮 Vol.46, No.10, pp.36-37,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 12䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬࿖㓙ోⷙᩰቯ䈱⚻✲䈫♽䋬ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䋬Vol.46䋬No.11 (2005) pp.36-37 13䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛䈭ోၮḰ䈫ో⏕䉲䉴䊁䊛䇮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳䇮 Vol.46, No.12, pp.36-37,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 14䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ഭో⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ㓸䇮䋨␠䋩ᣣᧄഭోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃ળ䇮 pp.3-26 15䋩 ᳰ↰䋬৻⥸Ꮏᯏ᪾䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈫ᣇ╷䇮TIIS䊆䊠䊷䉴, No.219,pp.6-8,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 16䋩 㥲⮮䋬䉥䊷䊃䊨䊷䉻䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䇮TIIS䊆䊠䊷䉴, No.222,pp.8-10,ᐔᚑ17 ᐕ 17䋩 ᳰ↰ઁ䋬⥄േ࿁ォ䊄䉝䈱ోⷙᩰ䇮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫䇮No.137, pp.1-6,ᐔᚑ17ᐕ 111 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 1䋩 Lu, Hamajima, et al., Analysis Model and Method for Reducing the Risk of Gesture Recognition in Human-robot Communication, 4th Asia Pacific Symposium on safety (APSS05, Shaoxin, China), Nov.2-4,2005 2䋩 Lu, Hamajima, et al., Monitoring a Wide Manufacture Field Automatically by Multiple Sensors, (IEEE)1st International Workshop on Sensor Networks and Applications(SNA05, Beijing, China, Oct.20-21,2005 3䋩 Saito, Ikeda, Safe torque control system of human-collaborative material handling robot for crush prevention, 36th International Symposium on Robotics (᧲੩),ᐔᚑ17ᐕ1130ᣣ 4䋩 Ikeda, The view of safe design of the practical robots operated at EXPO 2005 Aichi, Japan - Korea Service Robot Workshop (᧲੩),ᐔᚑ17ᐕ122ᣣ ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾ో⸳⸘䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䋬㓹↪䊶⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ 㜞ᐲ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ଦ ㅴ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ74ᣣ 2䋩 ᳰ↰䋬⥄േ࿁ォ䊄䉝䈱ో䈫ᮡḰൻ䇮R-Mapታ〣⎇ⓥળ䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ520 ᣣ 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ629ᣣ ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬⡯ᬺ ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ915ᣣ 5䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䇮╙64࿁ో࿖↥ᬺోⴡ↢ ᄢળ䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ1027ᣣ 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾ో⸳⸘䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䋬㓹↪䊶⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ 㜞ᐲ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ଦ ㅴ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ1124ᣣ 7䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨㸇䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ18ᐕ䋱 20ᣣ 8䋩 㥲⮮䋬ᯏ᪾䊶䊒䊤䊮䊃⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᣇ╷䈫ోᓮ䇮ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷ ળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ105ᣣ 1䋩 Shimizu,.Umezaki, A proposal of the comprehensive risk reduction method for hazardous point nearby operation 䋭The development of safety system for wood processing mechines 䋭䋬SIAS2005 (2005) 2䋩 Ikeda, Saito, Safety design of human-collaborative robots based on human pain tolerance, 4th International Conference “Safety of Industrial Automated Systems” (USA),ᐔᚑ17ᐕ926ᣣ 3䋩 Saito, Ikeda, Measuring system and analytical method of pain tolerance to mechanical stimulus for safe design of human-collaborative, 4th International Conference “Safety of Industrial Automated Systems” (USA),ᐔᚑ17ᐕ926 ᣣ 4䋩 Ikeda, et al., Sugimoto Safety certification of service robot “Wakamaru”, 4th International Conference “Safety of Industrial Automated Systems” (USA),ᐔ ᚑ17ᐕ927ᣣ 5䋩 Hamajima, Lu,.Monitoring a Wide Factory-field Automatically by Surveillance Cameras, 2nd International Conference on City and Industrial Safety(CICCIS05,Nanjing,China), Nov.3-5,2005 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮䉁䉏䉎ਇ⏕ቯᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ἴኂ 㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ624ᣣ 112 䊷⊒䋩 ฬ⒓ภ䋬ቇ ᐔᚑ16ᐕᐲ䋨2004ᐕ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 2䋩 ᳰ↰ઁ䇮䉰䊷䊎䉴䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ో⸽-Wakamaru䈱-䇮ᯏ᪾ቇળᐕᰴᄢ ળ䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕ922ᣣ 3䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬IC䉺䉫䉕↪䈚䈢ోᖱႎવ㆐䈮㑐䈜䉎৻⠨ኤ䇮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇ ળ╙14࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ127ᣣ 4䋩 ํઁ䋬䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ဳᬺἴኂ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎᛠី䊶વ㆐㗴䈫䈠䈱⸃ ᩺䇮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ၮ␆⎇ⓥળ䇮2005ᐕ9 26ᣣ 5䋩 ํ䋬ựፉ䋬On reducing the risk for the gesture recognition used in action control for mobile robots䇮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ䊌䉺䊷䊮⼂⎇ⓥળ 䋨PRMU2005-63䋩䇮2005ᐕ922ᣣ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䇮䇸↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈮䈍䈔䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱⠨ኤ䈫㜞ᯏ⢻ဳశ䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫 ⼔ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈪ቇขᓧ (2005-6) 1䋩 Umezaki, Diversitare Redundanz bietet Fehlersicherheit䋬PRAXIS Profiline 䋭Safety BUS p䋭䋬April (2004) pp.16-17 1䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᯏ᪾ో䈱ၮᧄ⊛⠨䈋ᣇ䋬TIIS䊆䊠 䊷䉴䋬No.216, (2004)pp.4-6 Lu, Hamajima, et al., Monitoring Wide Manufacture Field Automatically by 1䋩 Image Recognition Method, 4th International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology(ISSST04, Shanghai, CHINA), October 25-28 1䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ᣂੱ⋙〈ቭ⎇ୃ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ16 ᐕ524ᣣ 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ630ᣣ ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 3䋩 㥲⮮䋬ᯏ᪾ో䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈫ၮᧄᛛⴚ䇮↥ᬺోኾ㐷ቭ⎇ୃ䇮ᐔᚑ16ᐕ7 29ᣣ 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬⡯ᬺ ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ919ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨㸇䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ䋱 21ᣣ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ో⸳⸘ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䋬╙34࿁ ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ71ᣣ 2䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ᡰេ㒐⼔ⵝ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ ⓥ䋬╙34࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ71ᣣ 3䋩 ựፉ䊶ํઁ䋬ⶄᢙ䈱ోᣇⷞⷡ䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈚䈢↹⋙ⷞⵝ⟎䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ ␆⊛ᬌ⸛, ╙䋳䋴࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛,2004ᐕ71ᣣ 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮䉁䉏䉎ਇ⏕ቯᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ἴኂ 㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ624ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ឭ᩺䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ䊑䊨䉾䉪⻠Ṷળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ911ᣣ 113 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪ቯ㊂ൻᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળጊ᪸⻠Ṷળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ1023ᣣ 7䋩 㥲⮮䇮ᳰ↰MRᵹ䈱㜞↪䉲䊷䊦䈻䈱ㆡ↪䇮⑺ቄ䊐䊦䊷䊄䊌䊪䊷䉲䉴䊁 䊛⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ16ᐕ1118ᣣ 8䋩 ᳰ↰䇮㥲⮮ઁ䋬EHD⽎䉕ᔕ↪䈚䈢䉝䉪䉼䊠䉣䊷䉺䈱㐿⊒䇮⑺ቄ䊐䊦䊷䊄䊌 䊪䊷䉲䉴䊁䊛⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ16ᐕ1118ᣣ 9䋩 ᳰ↰ઁ䇮ᴤⓨో䉮䊮䊘䊷䊈䊮䊃䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾Ḯಽᨆ䈫ోේೣ䈱⠨ ኤ䇮╙17࿁⑺ቄା㗬ᕈ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮ᐔᚑ16ᐕ1119ᣣ 10䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾ోಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈱ᩮᧄේ࿃ㅊⓥᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜 䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬╙37࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ1126ᣣ 11䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ෂ㒾ὐㄭធᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎✚ว⊛䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᚢ⇛䈱ឭ᩺䋬ᣣᧄ ᯏ᪾ቇળ╙13࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ123ᣣ 12䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬ⶄᢙᬺ⠪䈏ᄢⷙᮨ↢↥䊤䉟䊮ౝ䈪ⴕ䈉ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ 㒐ᱛᚢ⇛䈱ᬌ⸛䋬╙13࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ123ᣣ 13䋩 ํ䊶ựፉઁ䋬㕒ᱛ↹䈮䉋䉎⣨䉳䉢䉴䉼䊞䊷䈱⼂น⢻ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮㔚ሶᖱ ႎㅢାቇળ䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ၮ␆⎇ⓥળ䇮2005ᐕ䋳䋲䋴ᣣ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬․⸵╙ภ䋬ᐢᄢ㗔ၞ↪䈱ో⏕䉲䉴䊁䊛䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕ214ᣣ ․⸵ ᐔᚑ15ᐕᐲ䋨2003ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䈾䈎䇮䊌䊪䊷䊥䊷䊄䉴䉟䉾䉼䈱ోᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎৻⠨ኤ䋭䊐䉞䊷 䋬ᢥ䋩 䊦䊄䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒ෂ㒾㓚䈱⊒↢⏕₸䈱ផቯ䋭䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬 Vol.25, No.3 (2003)䋬pp.257-266 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ 1䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᴤⓨ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ో⸳⸘ේೣ䈫ᓮᛛⴚ䇮ା㗬ᕈ䇮Vol.25, No.6, p505, 2003 ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 2䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᚻ㗅䈫ᣇ╷䇮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䇮Vol.106, No.1020, p19,2003 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ䋨 1䋩 ᳰ↰䋬᭴ㅧᎿቇ䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪䋨9.6▵ ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ16ᐕ3 ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦䉮䉴䊃䈱ᷫ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ోᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛 䋨ᢥ䋩 䈱᭴▽䋬䈒ੱ䈱ో䈫ஜᐽ䋬Vol.4䋬No.1 (2003) pp.75-77 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䉪䊧䊷䊮ᬺ䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋬᷼ḧ⩄ᓎ䋬Vol.48, No.2 (2003)pp.228-234 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎ᱧผ⊛ἴኂ䈱⠨ኤ䋬䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊶䉣䊮䉳䊆 䉝䊥䊮䉫䋬Vol.123 (2003) pp.1-6 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊙䊑䊦䈭㔚ሶᓮⵝ⟎䉕↪䈚䈢ో䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱↥ᬺ႐ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ 䈻䈱ᔕ↪䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕᐲోᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ827ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋩 ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 2䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ੱ㑆䈫ᬺⓨ㑆䉕䈜䉎ᑪ⸳↪䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ో⸳⸘䈫ోᛛⴚ䇮 ోᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ15ᐕ827ᣣ 3䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ᣂੱ⋙〈ቭ⎇ୃ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ15 ᐕ526ᣣ䈶27ᣣ 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈱↥ᬺ႐䈻䈱ᔕ↪䋬ਛㇱోⴡ↢䉰䊷䊎 䉴䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ527ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ71ᣣ 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬⡯ᬺ ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ919ᣣ 7䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ో䈶ታ⠌䋬࿖㓙ోⴡ↢䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ910ᣣ 8䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ో▤ℂ⻠ᐳ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔ 114 9䋩 10䋩 11䋩 12䋩 13䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ․⸵ ᓆ䋬ቇળ⾨╬ ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᚑ15ᐕ1118ᣣ ᳰ↰䋬⥄േൻ䈫ో䇮↥ᬺోኾ㐷ቭ⎇ୃ䇮ᐔᚑ15ᐕ1113ᣣ ᳰ↰䋬ੱ㑆䈫ᯏ᪾䈱ද⺞䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᯏ᪾ో㑐ㅪᛛⴚ䈱࿖㓙ᮡḰൻ⎇ୃ䇮 ᐔᚑ15ᐕ129ᣣ ᪢ፒ䋬䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨㸇䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ䋱 27ᣣ ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬㐳㊁ഭዪ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ䋱8ᣣ ᪢ፒ䋬శ䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫ోⵝ⟎䈱↪䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬↥ᬺోᛛ ⴚදળ⻠⠌ળ䋬ᐔᚑ16ᐕ223ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋬ᄢ㒋䋩 Shimizu,Umezaki, Development of the safety design methodology for the porpose of the optimim design of man-machine systems, SIAS 2003-Nancy (2003) 2䋩 Umezaki,.Shimizu, Basic consideration of the optimum design of the safety control system using theprogrammable electronic equipment, SIAS 2003-Nancy (2003) 3䋩 Saito, Ikeda, Stratified Safety Control System of Cooperative Working Robot with Human Worker, 3rd International Conference “Safety of Industrial Automated Systems” (France),ᐔᚑ15ᐕ1014ᣣ 4䋩 Ikeda, Saito, Feasibility study on radio pendant device with enabling function for industrial robots, 3rd International Conference “Safety of Industrial Automated Systems” (France),ᐔᚑ15ᐕ1015ᣣ 5䋩 Umezaki, et al., Study on the safety evaluation method of the power reed switch䋭Estimation on the occurence probability of failure to danger based on field data䋭䋬ISEMD2003 (2003) 6䋩 Shimizu,.Umezaki, A Study on Educational Communication Technique of Safe Technical Information䋬Joint Seminor between NIIS and KOSHA (2003) 1䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮ో⸳⸘ේೣ䈫䊨䊗䉾䊃䈻䈱ㆡ↪䇮↢ᵴᡰេᎿቇ♽ㅪว ᄢળ䇮ᐔᚑ15ᐕ516ᣣ 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈍䈔䉎ో䈱್ᢿ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋭ੱ㑆 ఝవ䈎ᯏ᪾ఝవ䈎䋭䋬╙33࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ710ᣣ 3䋩 ựፉ䊶ํઁ䋬ోᣇⷞⷡ䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈚䈢⒖േㅊ〔䈫ⴣ⓭੍᷹, ╙12࿁ ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ, 2003ᐕ129ᣣ 4䋩 ํ䊶ựፉઁ䋬䉴䊁䊧䉥䉦䊜䊤䉕↪䈇䈢Ꮏ႐↪⒖േㅊ〔ᚻᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛, ╙12࿁ ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ, 2003ᐕ129ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒઁ䋬‛ᵹᯏ᪾↪ోᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱䊒䊤䉾䊃䊐䉤䊷䊛䈮↪䈪䈐䉎䊐䉞 䊷䊦䊄䊋䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᮡḰൻ䋬╙12࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ129 ᣣ 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬‛ᵹᯏ᪾䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ቯ㊂⊛䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋬╙12࿁ㅢ䊶‛ ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ129ᣣ 7䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒઁ䋬೨䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䉕↪䈇䈢㜞ᚲᬺ↪ᡰេⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䋬╙ 12࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ129ᣣ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬․⸵╙3378886ภ䋬࿁Ꮻᒻ䈱ో䈶ᱜᏱ⏕ⵝ⟎ 2䋩 ᪢ፒઁ䋬․⸵╙349148ภ䋬䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱࿁ォ⟎ᬌⵝ⟎ 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬․⸵╙3540294䋬䊨䊷䊦ᯏ↪ోⵝ⟎ 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬․⸵╙3603084ภ䋬䊑䊤䊮䉨䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛 1䋩 1) ựፉ䇮ํ䋬䇸ోᣇⷞⷡ䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈚䈢⒖േㅊ〔䈫ⴣ⓭੍᷹䇹䈮䉋䉍 ╙12࿁ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ఝ⑲⺰ᢥ⻠Ṷฃ⾨䋬2003ᐕ129ᣣ ᐔᚑ14ᐕᐲ䋨2002ᐕ䋩 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䈾䈎䇮䊐䊨䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫ᯏ⢻䉕䈋䈢䊨䊷䊦ᯏ↪ో䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿 ⊒䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ䋬C䋬Vol.68䋬No.672 (2002) pp.2316-2323 115 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒ ⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞 䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬䋩 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䈾䈎䇮䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䈭ᢎ␜ᯏ⢻䉕䈋䈢䊑䊤䊮䉨䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛 䈱㐿⊒䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ䋬C䋬Vol.68䋬No.670 (2002) pp.1755-1783 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ዊᨋઁ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊙䊑䊦䈭㔚ሶᓮⵝ⟎䉕↪䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱↥ᬺ ႐䈻䈱ᔕ↪䋨⸃⺑䋩䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬Vol.24䋬No.7 (2002) pp.588-596 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䈾䈎䇮䊌䊪䊷䊥䊷䊄䉴䉟䉾䉼䈱ోᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎৻⠨ኤ䋭䊐䉞䊷 䊦䊄䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒ෂ㒾㓚䈱⊒↢⏕₸䈱ផቯ䋭䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬 Vol.25, No.3 (2002)䋬pp.257-266 1䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶ᳰ↰䊶᪢ፒ䇮ᖱႎ㑐ㅪᛛⴚ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ో⸳⸘ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䈫 ↥ᬺ႐䈻䈱ㆡ↪䋨⸃⺑䋩䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬Vol.24䋬No.7 (2002) pp.597-603 2䋩 ᪢ፒ䈾䈎䇮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊙䊑䊦䈭㔚ሶᓮⵝ⟎䉕↪䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱↥ᬺ႐ 䈻䈱ᔕ↪䋨⸃⺑䋩䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ䋬Vol.24䋬No.7 (2002) pp.588-596 3䋩 ᳰ↰䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫ䈱ᚻ㗅䈫ᒛ䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䇮ోᎿቇ Vol.41, No.6, 2002 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎ోኻ╷䈱ၮᧄ䋬䉿䊷䊦䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䋬8ภ (2002) pp.232-27 1䋩 Ikeda, Shimizu, Saito, et al., Risk Reduction Process and Safety Design for Mobile Human-symbiotic Robots, 33rd International Symposium on Robotics (Sweden), ᐔᚑ14ᐕ108ᣣ 2䋩 Lu, Ikeda, et al., A navigation vision system for industrial mobile robots, the 33rd International Symposium on Robotics(ISR’2002, Stockholm, SWEDEN), October 7-11, 2002 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䋬ᣣᧄ䊒䊧䉴ోⵝ⟎Ꮏᬺળ䈱ቯ⎇ୃ ળ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ425ᣣ 2䋩 ᷡ᳓䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ᣂੱ⋙〈ቭ⎇ୃ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔᚑ14 ᐕ523ᣣ䈶24ᣣ 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ6 4䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬⡯ᬺ ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ9 5䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ో▤ℂ⻠ᐳ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔ ᚑ14ᐕ514ᣣ 6䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᄹᎹഭዪᛛⴚ⎇ୃ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬ᐔᚑ14 ᐕ1112ᣣ䈶13ᣣ 7䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈱↥ᬺ႐䈻䈱ᔕ↪䋭↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈱 ᦨㄭ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䋭䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕᐲో࿖↥ᬺోⴡ↢ᄢળ䋨 ጟ䋩䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ1023ᣣ 8䋩 ᳰ↰䋬⥄േൻ䈫ో䇮↥ᬺో䋨㸈䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䇮ᐔᚑ14ᐕ715ᣣ 9䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊙䊑䊦䈭㔚ሶᓮⵝ⟎䉕↪䈚䈢䉲ో䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋬2003 ↥ᬺోኻ╷䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ221ᣣ 10䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ోᕈ䈱೨ᬌ⸽䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕᐲోᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬ᐔᚑ 14ᐕ829ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋩 11䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䋬ో▤ℂ⻠ᐳ䋬ోⴡ↢ᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬ᐔ ᚑ14ᐕ1126ᣣ 116 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 12䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨㸇䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ2 27ᣣ 13䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬⡯ᬺ ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ310ᣣ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬ోᕈ䈫ା㗬ᕈ䈱ਔ┙䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ╙10 ࿁⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ520ᣣ 2䋩 ᳰ↰䇮㥲⮮䋬ੱ㑆䈫ᯏ᪾䈱ሽ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎ో⸳⸘䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈫ᚻ㗅䇮╙4 ࿁ᛛⴚ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮ᐔᚑ14ᐕ1026ᣣ 3䋩 ᪢ፒ䊶ᷡ᳓䋬‛ᵹᯏ᪾䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䋬╙ 11࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ1213ᣣ 4䋩 ᷡ᳓䊶᪢ፒ䋬‛ᵹᯏ᪾↪ో⸳⸘ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋬╙11࿁ㅢ䊶‛ᵹ ㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ1213ᣣ 5䋩 ᪢ፒઁ䋬‛ᵹᯏ᪾䈮ㆡ↪䈚䈢䊌䊪䊷䊥䊷䊄䉴䉟䉾䉼䈱ోᕈ⹏ଔ䋬╙11࿁ ㅢ䊶‛ᵹㇱ㐷ᄢળ䋬ᐔᚑ14ᐕ1213ᣣ 6䋩 ํ䊶ựፉઁ䋬ో䈭ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾ද⺞ဳᬺ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱䈢䉄䈱ⅣႺ⼂ᚻᴺ䈱 ᬌ⸛ ╙䋲ႎ:䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄ᣇᑼⅣႺ⼂⥄േ⼂䈮䉋䉎ⴣ⓭㒐ᱛ,╙32࿁ ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛,2002ᐕ711ᣣ 7䋩 ᪢ፒ䋬‛ᵹ䊤䉟䊮䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢೨⹏ଔ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋭ੱ䈫ᯏ᪾䈱䉟䊮䉺 䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴䉕ਛᔃ䈮䋭䋬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⻠Ṷળ䊨䉳䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᦨᣂ ᛛⴚ䋬ᐔᚑ15ᐕ27ᣣ 2㧕ᖱႎൻᛛⴚࠍេ↪ߒߚਛዊⷙᮨជᎿߩోൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-1-0-(2004)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 દ⮮䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬㊁ື䋨2007䋩䋬䊧䊷䉱䊷䈫శ䉶䊮䉰䊷 䋬ᢥ䋩 䉕↪䈚䈢2ᰴరᄌ⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈫ಾᢳ㕙䈱േᘒ᷹ⷰ䈻䈱ㆡ ↪䋬ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬C-Vol. 63䋬No. 2 pp.502-515䋮 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋻⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬ᧁ ቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸Vol. 2䋬pp.143-148䋬2007 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 3䋩 S.B. Tamrakar䋬T. Mitachi䋬Y. Toyosawa䋻Measurement of soil tensile 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 strength and factors affecting its measurement䋬Soil and Foundations䋬Vol. 47䋬 No. 5䋬 pp.911-918䋬2007 ࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬S. Timpong䋺Case histories of labor accidents caused 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 by slope failures and prevention strategies䋬Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007 (Korean)䋬pp.83-86䋬2007 2䋩 S. Tamate䋬A. Endo䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬S. B.Tamrakar (2007)䋬 Experimental Analysis of Shallow Defomation in Slope Failure䋬The 1st North American Landslide Conference䋬Vail䋬pp. 1016-1028䋮 1䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋨2007䋩䋬ᣉᎿᤨᢳ㕙䈱ጀ ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䈵䈝䉂⸘᷹䈮䉋䉎◲ᤃ䈭፣უ⋙ⷞ䈱ᬌ⸛䋬╙42࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 䊷⊒䋩 䋨ฬฎደ䋩䋬pp.2041-2042 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬દ⮮䋬࿖ᢘ䋬ᢕᔒ䋬ᄢਭᥓ⟤ 䋨2007䋩䋬㜞♖ᐲᢳ⸘䈮䉋䉎⍾፣უ೨੍⍮䈱น⢻ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩–႐ᮨ ဳታ㛎╬䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌–䋬╙42࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ฬฎደ䋩䋬 pp.2035-2036 3䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬㋈ᧁᢥ䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2007䋩䋬ᴺ㕙⼔Ꮏ䈱⛽ᜬ ୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋬╙42࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ฬ ฎደ䋩䋬pp.1941-1942 117 ․⸵ 4䋩 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨2007䋩䋬ជ䈮䈉ᢳ㕙፣უ 䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃䋬╙42࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ฬฎደ䋩䋬pp.847-848 5䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋨2007䋩䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇 䈩䋬╙37࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋨᧲੩䋩䋬pp.273-276 6䋩 દ⮮⋥ᐘ䋬ᚻፉᣵ৻㇢䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬₹ᚻ ⡡(2007)䋬㆙ᔃ႐㒠 㔎ታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙ጀ፣უ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬╙42࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 䋨ฬฎደ䋩䋬pp.1977-1978. 7䋩 ₹ᚻ ⡡䋬ၳ ᥓੳ(2007)䋬䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⽾ဳጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘䈫৻ဳ⼊ႎ䊡 䊆䉾䊃䈱⹜䋬╙4࿁⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒ળ䋬pp.91-92. 8䋩 ₹ᚻ ⡡䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋬દ⮮⋥ᐘ䋬ᚻፉᣵ৻㇢(2007)䋬㆙ᔃ႐㒠 㔎ታ㛎䈮↪䈇䉎ᶧ䈱㆑䈇䈏ᢳ㕙䈱፣უ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䋬ᧁቇળ╙62࿁ ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬pp.51-52. 1䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵ઁ䋬ᒝㇱ᧚䉕↪䈇䈢ᢳ㕙ᒝ䈱⸳⸘ᡰេᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ⵝ ⟎䋬․⸵╙3899412ภ䋬2007ᐕ䋨ᐔᚑ19ᐕ䋩112ᣣ⊓㍳ 2䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬․㗿2007-192559䋬⽾ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘䋬2007ᐕ724ᣣ(䊍䊠䊷 䊙䊮䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᝄ⥝⽷࿅(TLO))㗿(ㅊട) ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ᏒᎹᥓผ䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅਯ䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ፉ↰ବ䋻ო㕙ᕈ䈱⇣䈭䉎 䋬ᢥ䋩 䉝䊮䉦䊷ᑼᒝო䈱㆙ᔃ႐ᝄേบታ㛎䋬ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬Vol.62䋬 No.4䋬pp.767-779䋬2006 ࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 N. Horii䋬K. Itoh䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬S. Tamate䋨2006䋩䋬Development of the NIIS 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 Mark II Geotechnical Centrifuge䋬6th Int. Conf. on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics䋬Hong Kong䋬pp.141-146 2䋩 S. Tamate䋬T. Katada䋬N. Suemasa䋨2006䋩䋬A Study on Safety Requirements of Bearing Ground for Mobile Cranes䋬6th Int. Conf. on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics䋬Hong Kong䋬pp.1297-1306. 3䋩 S. B. Tamrakar䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬S. Timpong 䋨2006䋩䋬Failure Heights Comparision During Excavation Using In-flight Excavator䋬6th Int. Conf. on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics䋬Hong Kong䋬pp. 385-391 4䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬S. Timpong䋬K. Itoh䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬J. Yang䋨2006䋩䋬 Stability of Trench Excavation Under Construction Machinery Load䋬Sea to Sky Geotechnique 2006䋬 Canada British Columbia䋬pp.376-381 5䋩 B. Tamrakar䋬 Y. Toyosawa䋬 K. Itoh䋬 H. Tanaka䋨2006䋩䋬Possibility of Measurement of Slope Movement During the Sandy Soil Slope Failure in Centrifuge䋬Sea to Sky Geotechnique 2006䋬Canada䋬pp.351-358 6䋩 T. Sahaphol䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬K. Itoh䋬N. Horii 䋨2006䋩䋬 Investigation of Slope Failure During Trench Excavation in Peat Ground䋬Sea to Sky Geotechnique 2006䋬Canada䋬p.389-393 7䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬 N. Horii䋬K. Itoh䋬Fei-Liu䋬J. Yang䋬H. Liu䋨2006䋩䋬Influence of Density of Sandy Ground on the Scale Effect of Footing䋬Recent Development of Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Engineering in Asia䋬 China䋬pp.145-149 8䋩 S. Ichikawa䋬N. Suemasa䋬T. Katada䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬䋨2006䋩䋬Analysis of a Reinforced Retaining Wall with Sliding Block Method䋬GeoShanhai Int. Conf. 2006䋬China䋬 pp.2-9 ⴡ⎇⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ 1䋩 દ⮮䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ၳትᐘ䋬ᣂ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎ⵝ⟎ 䋨NIIS-Mark II Centrifuge䋩䈱㐿⊒䋬↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬 NIIS-RR-2005䋨2006䋩䋬pp.55-74䋮 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 S. Timpong䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬K. Itoh䋨2006䋩䋬Slope Failure 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 Mechanism during Trench Excavation in Peat䋬╙36࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 118 䊷⊒䋩 䋨᧲੩䋩䋬pp.177-178䋮 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨2006䋩䋬㐿Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ᣇะ 䈫⺖㗴䋬╙36࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋨᧲੩䋩䋬pp.165-168 3䋩 ၳትᐘ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬ᯅῪ⑲ᄦ䋬㊀ 䋬ㄭ⮮ືᄦ䋨2006䋩䋬ಾជᎿਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უᯏ᭴䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ‛ᄢታ 㛎 䈠䈱1 ታ㛎ⷐ䋬 ╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮ఽፉ䋩䋬pp.955-956 4䋩 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵ 䋨2006䋩䋬ಾជᎿਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უᯏ᭴䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ‛ᄢታ㛎㩷 䈠䈱2 ታ 㛎⚿ᨐ䈫㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ౣታ㛎䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮ఽ ፉ䋩䋬pp.957-958 5䋩 ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸䋬ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵ 䋨2006䋩䋬ಾជᎿਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უᯏ᭴䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ‛ᄢታ㛎㩷 䈠䈱3 ᢙ ୯⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸛䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮ఽፉ䋩䋬pp.959-960 6䋩 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡䋬㆙⮮䋬ᢧ⮮㓷⧷䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋨2006䋩䋬䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⽾ ဳጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱⸘᷹䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮 ఽፉ䋩䋬pp.2257-2258. 7䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2006䋩䋬䊝䊦䉺䊦็ઃ䈔㕙䈱⛽ᜬୃᤨ 䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮ఽ ፉ䋩䋬pp.2247-2248 8䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋬㊁ື䋨2006䋩䋬䊧䊷䉱䊷䈫శ䉶䊮䉰䊷 䉕↪䈚䈢ᢳ㕙፣უᬌ⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮 ఽፉ䋩䋬pp.2251-2252 9䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2006䋩䋬⍾፣უἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌 䈢ᢳ㕙ၳᎿ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣉᎿ䈱㗴ὐ䋬╙41࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 䋨㣮ఽፉ䋩䋬pp1-2 10䋩 S. Timpong䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬S. Miura䋨2006䋩䋬Estimation of Small Strain Shear Modulus of Crushable Volcanic Soils using Mean Grain䋬╙41࿁⋚ Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨㣮ఽፉ䋩䋬pp.377-378 11䋩 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸 䋨2006䋩䋬ಾជᎿਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უᯏ᭴䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ‛ᄢታ㛎䌾⹜ᢱ䈱㆑ 䈇䈮䉋䉎ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬╙61࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢ ቇ䋩䋬pp.381-382 12䋩 S. Timpong䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬K. Itoh䋨2006䋩䋬Deformation Characteristics of Sandy Clay during Slope Excavation䋬╙61࿁ᧁቇળᐕ ᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢቇ䋩䋬pp.529-530 13䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ᶆ㕏䋨2006䋩䋬⍾䈮ၒᴚ䈚䈢⿷ᮨဳ䈱ᒁ䈐ᛮ䈐 ⹜㛎䋬╙61࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢቇ䋩䋬pp.739-740 14䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬㆙⮮䋬ᢧ⮮㓷⧷䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋨2006䋩䋬㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䈮 䈍䈔䉎㒠㔎ౣ䈫ᢳ㕙䈱ᄌᒻⷰኤ䋬╙61࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢቇ䋩䋬 pp377-378 15䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2006䋩䋬ᑪ⸳Ꮏਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣ უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⺞ᩏಽᨆ䌾ᣂ⸳Ꮏ䈫⛽ᜬୃᎿ䈱ะ䋬╙61࿁ ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢቇ䋩䋬pp.447-448 16䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬K. Itoh䋬T. Kunimi䋬A. Nishijyo䋬T. Okubo 䋨2006䋩䋬Comparison of Slope Failure Trend Just Before Failure in the Field Using Newly Developed Tilt-Sensor䋬╙61࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨ṑ ⾐䋺┙㙚ᄢቇ䋩䋬pp.433-434 17䋩 ᚻፉᣵ৻㇢䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋬 દ⮮⋥ᐘ䋨2006䋩䋬㆙ᔃ႐㒠 㔎ታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱ౣ䋭䈠䈱1㩷 㒠㔎ⵝ⟎䈫ታ㛎ᣇᴺ䈱ⷐ䋬╙3࿁ ⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ⊒⻠Ṷ㓸䋨㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇᮮ 119 ᵿ䊜䊂䉞䉝䊎䉳䊈䉴䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬pp.211-212 ․⸵ 18䋩 દ⮮⋥ᐘ䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋬ᚻፉᣵ৻㇢䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋨2006䋩䋬㆙ᔃ႐㒠㔎 ታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱ౣ䋭䈠䈱2㩷 ፣უേ䈱ⷰኤ䋬╙3࿁⋚Ꮏቇળ 㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ⊒⻠Ṷ㓸䋨㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇᮮᵿ䊜䊂䉞䉝䊎 䉳䊈䉴䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬pp.213-214 19䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2006䋩䋬ជᎿਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უἴኂ䈱㒐 ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬╙39࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ⻠Ṷ㓸䋨᧲੩䊎䉾䉫䉰䉟䊃䋩䋬 pp.49-50 20䋩 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬S.B.Tamrakar䋨2007䋩䋬䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⽾ဳ ጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘䉕↪䈇䈢ಾᢳ㕙䈱፣უ⸘᷹䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐 䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㩷 pp.39-40䍂2007. 21䋩 S.Timpong䋬Y.Toyosawa䋬K.Itoh䋬S.B.Tamrakar䋨2007䋩䋬Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling of Trench Collapse in Peat Ground䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ἴ ኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 pp.55-56 22䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2007䋩䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮 㑐䈜䉎৻⠨ኤ䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 pp.57-58 23䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2007䋩䋬ᴺ㕙⼔Ꮏ䈱⛽ᜬ ୃᤨ䈱ᢳ㕙ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛 pp.90-91 24䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2007䋩䋬䊝䊦䉺䊦็ઃ䈔Ꮏ䈱⛽ ᜬୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬╙34࿁ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬III-10 25䋩 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨2007䋩䋬ជ䈮䈉ᢳ㕙፣უ 䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃䋬╙34࿁ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬III-013 1䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬⊓㍳ᗧඅ⇟ภ1273531䋬䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘䋬2006ᐕ612ᣣ⊓㍳ 2䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬PCT/JP2007//050398䋬⽾ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘䋬2007ᐕ115ᣣ(䊍 䊠䊷䊙䊮䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᝄ⥝⽷࿅(TLO))࿖㓙㗿 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨2005䋩䋬䊝䊦䉺䊦็ઃ䈔㕙䈱⛽ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ᜬୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋬╙50࿁⋚Ꮏቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬Vol.50䋬 pp.257-262䋮 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ਃ↰ਯ䋬ᬢବவ䋬દ⮮䋬Tamrakar S. B. 䋨2005䋩䋬ᑪ⸳ ᯏ᪾⩄㊀↪ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ជḴᴺ㕙䈱ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬ᧁቇળ⺰ ᢥ㓸䋬No. 806/III-73䋬pp. 79-91䋮 3䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2005䋩䋬ᑪ⸳Ꮏਛ䈱ᢳ 㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⺞ᩏ䊶ಽᨆ䋬ᣣᧄ䈜䈼䉍ቇળ䋬Vol. 41䋬No. 6䋬pp. 17-26 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 K. Itoh䋬X. Zeng䋬M. Koda䋬O. Murata䋬O. Kusakabe䋨2005䋩䋬Centrifuge Simulation of Wave Propagation due to Vertical Vibration on Shallow 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 Foundations and Vibration Attenuation Countermeasures䋬Journal of Vibration and Control䋬Vol.11䋬No.6䋬pp. 781-800 ࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬N. Horii䋨2005䋩䋬The Characteristics 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 of labor accidents caused by slope failure䋬The International Symposium on Landslide Hazards in Organic Zones䋬 from the Himalaya to Island Arcs in Asia 䋨Nepal䋬Katmandu䋬䋩䋬pp.281-290 2䋩 S. B. Tamrakar䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬N. Horii䋬S Kusakabe䋨2005䋩䋬 Failure Mechanism of Slopes in the Centrifuge using in-flight Excavator䋬The International Symposium on Landslide Hazards in Organic Zones䋬from the Himalaya to Island Arcs in Asia 䋨Nepal䋬Katmandu䋩䋬pp.255-264 120 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨࿖ౝ䋩 ․⸵ ᓆ䋬ቇળ⾨╬ 1䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2005䋩䋬ᑪ⸳Ꮏਛ䈱ᢳ 㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⺞ᩏ䊶ಽᨆ䋬╙40࿁⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬 pp.2437-2438 2䋩 ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬ጊ↰♿ᶈ䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬Tamrakar S. B. 䋨2005䋩䋬ᴺዥជ䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋬╙40࿁⋚Ꮏ ቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ವ㙚䋩䋬pp.1051-1052 3䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬 ↰ᢅⴕ䋨2005䋩䋬ᴺ㕙⼔Ꮏ 䈱⛽ᜬୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋬╙40࿁⋚Ꮏቇ ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ವ㙚䋩䋬pp.2451-2452 4䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬Tamrakar S. B. 䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2005䋩䋬ᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾䈱ᴺ⢋ 䈎䉌䈱ォୟ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬╙35࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬2005 ᐕ7䋬pp.313-315 5䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬S䊶B䊶䉺䊛䊤䉦䊦䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋨2005䋩䋬䊧䊷䉱䊷శ䈫శ 䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕↪䈚䈢⍾፣უᬌ⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋬╙44࿁ᣣᧄ䈜䈼䉍ቇ ળ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ⻠Ṷ㓸䋨㐳ፒ⋵䋺䉝䊦䉦䉴SASEBO䋩䋬pp.369-372 6䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬䉺䊛䊤䉦䊦 䉴䊧䊮䉻䊤䋬ᧁ 㜞䋬ᴺዥជ䈮࿃ 䈜䉎⍾፣უ䈱ዊⷙᮨታᄢታ㛎䋬╙60࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋨᧲੩䋺 ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ䋩䋬pp.339-340 7䋩 ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸䋬ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬દ⮮䋬Tamrakar S. B. 䋬⼾Ỉᐽ ↵䋨2006䋩䋬ជ䈮䈉ᢳ㕙፣უ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃䋨ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䉕↪䈇䈩䋩䋬╙ 33࿁ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 8䋩 ㋈ᧁᢥ䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋨2006䋩䋬䊝䊦䉺䊦็ઃ䈔Ꮏ䈱⛽ ᜬୃᤨ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋬╙33࿁ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛ ⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 9䋩 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍䋬ᣣਅㇱẴ㖸䋬ᧃ⋥ᤩ䋬Tamrakar S. B.㩷 䋬દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ ↵䋨2006䋩䋬ជ䈮䈉ᢳ㕙፣უ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃䋬╙33࿁ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰ ㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 1䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋨2005䋩䋬․ડ↹ 䇸䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱ቄ▵䇹䈱ἴኂ 㽳⍾ ፣უἴኂ䋬ഭోⴡ↢ᐢႎ䋬Vol.37䋬No.867䋬pp. 13-18 1䋩 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬․㗿2006-009989䋬⽾ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘䋬2006ᐕ118ᣣ(䊍䊠䊷 䊙䊮䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᝄ⥝⽷࿅(TLO))㗿 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ᢕᔒ䋬ᄢਭᥓ⟤䋬㑐ᩮㅘ䋬ဈቁ䋬ၳ⑲䋬 ․㗿2006-0044369䋬ᢳ㕙፣უ੍⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛䋬2006ᐕ221ᣣ㗿 1䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬⮮శ㓶䋬ችፒ㓶ഥ䋬⮮↰▸ᄦ䋬ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁䈱 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿ᓆ㩷 ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨䋨ᛛⴚㇱ㐷䋩ฃ⾨㩷 䇸㍑⍫᧼䈮䉋䉎⥄┙ᑼ ⇐䉄Ꮏᴺ䈱㐿⊒䇹 ᐔᚑ16ᐕᐲ䋨2004ᐕ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 K Itoh䋬Y. Toyosawa䋬N. Horii䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬H. Hashidume䋨2004䋩䋬 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 Failure Mechanism of Slope Covered with Shotcrete in a Centrifuge䋬The 9th International Symposium on Landslides Rio de Janeiro䋬Brazil䋬Vol.1䋬 pp.947-953 2䋩 Y. Toyosawa䋬K. Itoh䋬N. Horii䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬H. Takahashi䋬N. Sato 䋨2004䋩䋬 Comparison between different construction sequences for safety of slope by reliability analysis䋬The 9th International Symposium on Landslides Rio de Janeiro䋬Brazil䋬 Vol.1䋬pp.955-962 1䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬ᶆ㕏䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋨2004䋩䋬ᣉᎿᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬╙34࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡 䊷⊒䋩 䊛䋬Vol. 34䋬pp.349-350 2䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬Surendra Tamrakar䋬ၳትᐘ䋬ᯅῪ⑲ᄦ䋨2004䋩䋬ᴺ 㕙⼔Ꮏ䈱⛽ᜬୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋬╙39࿁ 121 ⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋨ᣂẟ䋩䋬pp.2151-2152 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨࿖ౝ䋩 ․⸵ 3䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋬ၳትᐘ䋨2004䋩䋬ᣉᎿᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ 㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ䊶ಽᨆ䋬╙59࿁ᧁቇળᐕ ᰴ⻠Ṷળ䋬pp.291-292 4䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬S. B. Tamrakar䋨2004䋩䋬ᴺ㕙Ꮏਛ䈱⍾፣უἴኂ 䈱⁁䈫ኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬╙37࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䋬pp.101-104 1䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋨2004䋩䋬䉲䊥䊷䉵ᔀᐩኻ╷䌾⍾፣უἴኂ䌾䋨ਛ✬䋩 䋨ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᗧ䈱ㇱಽ䋩䋬ഭోⴡ↢ᐢႎ䋬Vol. 36䋬No. 848䋬pp. 18-23 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋨2004䋩䋬䉲䊥䊷䉵ᔀᐩኻ╷䌾⍾፣უἴኂ䌾䋨ᓟ✬䋩䋬 ഭోⴡ↢ᐢႎ䋬Vol. 36䋬No.851䋬pp.20-24 1䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬․⸵䋬․㗿2004-150714䋬ᢳ㕙⼔ᠩო䈱ᣉᎿᣇᴺ 䈶ᠩო▽ㅧ䊡䊆䉾䊃䋬2004ᐕ520ᣣ㗿 2䋩 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮䋬․⸵䋬․㗿2004-239418䋬ᢳ㕙⼔ᠩო䈱ᣉᎿᴺ䋬 2004ᐕ818ᣣ㗿 3䋩 દ⮮䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋬․⸵䋬․㗿2005-076635䋬䊧䊷䉱䊷శ䈫శ 䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕↪䈚䈢ᄌ⸘᷹䈶ᄌᬌ⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛䋬2005ᐕ317ᣣ㗿 3㧕ᬺⅣႺਛߩኂ࿃ሶߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍቯߔࠆㆮવ⊛⚛࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P16-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Shinji Koizumi, Pengfei Gong, Kaoru Suzuki, Mie Murata (2007) Cadmium-responsive element of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene mediates heat shock factor 1-dependent transcriptional activation. J Biol Chem 282, 8715-8723.㩷 2䋩 Hirotomo Yamada, Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2007) Gene expression profile in human cells exposed to zinc.J Toxicol Sci 32, 193-196.㩷 1䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱㊀ ㊄ዻᔕ╵䋬⮎ቇ㔀 127䋬665-673䋮㩷 2䋩 ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉕䈚䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵䋭↢㒐ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛 䈱ਛ䈪䈱ᓎഀ䋭䋬⮎ቇ㔀 127䋬663-664䋮㩷 3䋩 ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋬ᄢ㊁ᱜᄥ㇢䋬㋈ᧁ ⮍䋬㜞ᯅሶ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩 ㊀㊄ዻଐሽᕈォ౮࿃ሶMTF-1䉕䈜䉎䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ㆮવሶ䈱ᵴᕈൻᯏ ᭴䋮⮎ቇ㔀 127䋬675-684䋮㩷 4䋩 ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋬ᄢ㊁ᱜᄥ㇢䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬㜞ᯅሶ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩 ㊀㊄ዻଐሽᕈォ౮࿃ሶMTF-1䉕䈜䉎䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ㆮવሶ䈱ᵴᕈൻᯏ ᭴䋮⮎ቇ㔀 127䋬675-684䋮㩷 1䋩 ሶ䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷-1ㆮવሶ䈱 ㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ォ౮⺞▵䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙127ᐕ ળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸2䋬p178䋮㩷 2䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㜞䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩㊄ዻ䈮䉋䉎䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸 䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱⊒⺃ዉ䊒䊨䊐䉜䉟䊦䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟 䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ2007䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬p44䋮㩷 3䋩 ሶ䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷-1 ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ォ౮⺞▵䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈱⸃ᨆ䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈 䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ2007䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬p46䋮㩷 122 4䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ሶ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2007䋩䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷-1 ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ォ౮⺞▵䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䋮BMB2007䋨╙30࿁ᣣ ᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ䊶╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળᄢળวหᄢળ䋩䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬 p777䋮㩷 5䋩 ਅጊᄙᤋ䋬㜞ᯅሶ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋬ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋨2007䋩㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵ ᕈォ౮࿃ሶMTF-1 䈱⚦⢩⒳㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ዪ䈱⋧㆑䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙127ᐕ ળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸2䋬p179䋮㩷 6䋩 ਅጊᄙᤋ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋬ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋨2007䋩㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵ᕈォ౮࿃ሶ MTF-1䈱⚦⢩ౝዪ䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥ ળ2007䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬p42䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Fuminori Otsuka, Miho Okugaito-Komatsu, Shinji Koizumi, Motoyasu Ohsawa (2006) Analysis of human proteins that have an affinity to heavy metals by metal-chelating column choromatography. Ind Health 44, 674-678.㩷 2䋩 Rie Uenishi, Pengfei Gong, Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2006) Cross talk of heat shock and heavy metal regulatory pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 341, 1072-1077.㩷 㩷 1䋩 ዊᴰାṑ, ⮮↵ (2006) 䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉕䈚䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵䋭↢ 㒐ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ਛ䈪䈱ᓎഀ䋬⮎ᣣႎ䋬╙10198ภ䋬p13䋮㩷 1䋩 ዊᴰାṑ (2006) ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱ኂ࿃ሶ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵฃᕈ䉕ቯ䈜䉎ㆮવ ⊛⚛࿃䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ․⎇ⓥ╙2ᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠ䋬⁛┙ⴕ ᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷 1䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) 䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱㊀ ㊄ዻᔕ╵䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙126ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸1䋬p248䋮㩷 1䋩 Nobuhiko Miura, Kaoru Suzuki, Yuko Murakami, Shinji Koizumi (2006) Regulatory proteins involved in heavy metal-induced transcription of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene. 20th IUBMB International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and 11th FAOBM㩷 2䋩 ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬㜞ᯅሶ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) ㊀㊄ዻଐሽ ᕈォ౮࿃ሶMTF-1䉕䈜䉎䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ㆮવሶ䈱ᵴᕈൻᯏ᭴䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ ቇળ╙126ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸1䋬 p249䋮㩷 㩷 1䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) 䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ᴺ䈮䉋䉎䊍⚛䈱ᮡ⊛ ㆮવሶ䈱✂⟜⊛ᬌ⚝䈫Cd䋬Zn䈱ᮡ⊛ㆮવሶ䈫䈱Ყセ䋬ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙126ᐕ ળ䋬 ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬p178䋮㩷 2䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) DNA䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟⸃ᨆ䈎䉌੍ᗐ䈘 䉏䉎ᣂ䈢䈭䊍⚛䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀ᯏᐨ䋬╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ⴡ48䋬 P1005䋮㩷 3䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) 䊍⚛䊶䉦䊄䊚䉡䊛䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊍䊃ㆮવሶ 䈱⊒ᔕ╵䋺⮎‛ઍ⻢㉂⚛䈍䉋䈶䉝䊘䊃䊷䉲䉴䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋬䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛2006䋺 ⴡ↢⮎ቇ䊶ⅣႺ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷䋬ⷐᣦ㓸䋬p159䋮㩷 4䋩 ਃᶆ㩷 㜞, ਃᶆિᒾ, ዊᴰାṑ (2006) ㌃䈮䉋䉎䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸 䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱⊒⺃ዉ䊒䊨䊐䉜䉟䊦䋬ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙126ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸 3䋬p178䋮㩷 5䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㜞䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) 䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱⊒䊒䊨䊐 䉜䉟䊦䉕↪䈚䈢䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫㐿⊒䈱⹜䉂䋬╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇળ䋬↥ⴡ48䋬P1112䋮㩷 6䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ሶ䋬ዊᴰାṑ (2006) 䊍䊃HO-1ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ ዻଐሽ⊛ォ౮䈮㑐䉒䉎ᓮ䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䋬䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛2006䋺ⴡ↢⮎ቇ䊶ⅣႺ䊃 䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷䋬ⷐᣦ㓸䋬p160䋮㩷 123 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩㩷 㩷 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ᓆ䋬ቇળ⾨㩷 1䋩 Rie Uenishi, Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2005) Overexpression of heat shock factor 1 masks the heavy metal response of the heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) gene promoter. J Health Sci 51, 242-247.㩷 2䋩 Nobuhiko Miura, Shinji Koizumi (2005) Gene expression profiles in the liver and kidney of metallothionein-null mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 332, 949-955.㩷 1䋩 ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱ኂ࿃ሶ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵฃᕈ䉕ቯ䈜䉎ㆮવ⊛ ⚛࿃䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ․⎇ⓥ╙䋱ᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠ䋬⁛┙ⴕᴺ ੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷 1䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ᰳ៊䈮䉋䉎ㆮવሶ⊒ᄌേ䋮 ╙5࿁䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬p26䋮㩷 1䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍, ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ᴺ䈮䉋䉎⎆㉄䈱ᮡ⊛ ㆮવሶ⟲䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙125ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬p163䋮㩷 2䋩 Hirotomo Yamada, Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2005) Gene expression profiling in arsenite-exposed human cells. ╙78࿁ᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળᄢળ䋬↢ൻ ቇ 77䋬955䋮㩷 3䋩 Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2005) Heavy metal regulation of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene.㩷 ╙78࿁ᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળᄢળ䋬↢ൻቇ 77䋬958䋮㩷 4䋩 ㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋬ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋨2005䋩㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵ᕈォ౮࿃ሶMTF-1䈱ಽ ሶౝ䉝䊚䊉㉄ᱷၮ䈱ᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ䋮╙5࿁䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬 p63䋮㩷 5䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷-1ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻ䈮䉋 䉎ォ౮⺞▵ᯏ᭴䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙125ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬p163䋮㩷 6䋩 Nobuhiko Miura, Takashi Miura, Shinji Koizumi (2005) Gene expression profile of human metallothionein isoforms by sodium arsenite. ╙78࿁ᣣᧄ ↢ൻቇળᄢળ䋬↢ൻቇ䋬77䋬p955䋮㩷 7䋩 ਃᶆ㩷 㜞䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩䊍㉄䊅䊃䊥䉡䊛䈮䉋䉎䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈 䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱⊒⺃ዉ䋮╙5࿁䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷ ⷐᣦ㓸䋬p37䋮㩷 8䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㜞䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2005䋩ᄖ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮䉋䉎䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟 䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛䈱⊒⺃ዉ䊒䊨䊐䉜䉟䊦䋮䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛2005䋺ⴡ↢⮎ቇ䊶ⅣႺ䊃 䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷䋬pS-161䋮㩷 1䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋺䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ᰳ៊䈮䉋䉎ㆮવሶ⊒ᄌേ䋮╙5࿁䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈 䉟䊮⎇ⓥળ⎇ⓥᅑബ⾨䋬2005ᐕ9䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ16ᐕᐲ䋨2004ᐕ䋩㩷 ✚㩷 ⺑䋨࿖㓙䋬⧷ ᢥ䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 㩷 1䋩 Shinji Koizumi (2004) Application of DNA Microarrays in Occupational Health Research. J Occup Health 46, 20-25.㩷 㩷 3䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2004䋩䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟䈮䉋䉎㋦䈫䉦䊄䊚䉡䊛 䈱Ქᕈᮡ⊛䈱Ყセ䋮╙77࿁↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 46䋨Suppl.䋩䋬 p288䋮㩷 1䋩 ᄢ㊁ᱜᄥ㇢䋬ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋬ᄢᴛၮ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2004䋩㊀㊄ዻଐሽᕈォ౮࿃ ሶMTF-1䈏ᓮ䈜䉎ㆮવሶ⟲䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙124ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬 p177䋮㩷 2䋩 ጊ↰ඳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2004䋩䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢㋦䈮䉋䉍 ⊒䈏ᄌൻ䈜䉎ㆮવሶ䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙124ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬p179䋮㩷 124 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 4䋩 Kaoru Suzuki, Shinji Koizumi (2004) Transient transfection assay for an accurate estimation of the metal activation of mammalian genes. ╙77࿁ᣣᧄ ↢ൻቇળ䋬↢ൻቇ 76䋬1062䋮㩷 5䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2004䋩䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛䈱⊒䊒䊨䊐 䉜䉟䊦⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ╙124ᐕળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸3䋬p177䋮㩷 6䋩 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ዊᴰାṑ䋨2004䋩ᦑ㔺ᓇ㗀䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈻䈱↪䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢ㆮ વሶ⊒䊌䉺䊷䊮⸃ᨆ䋮╙77࿁↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 46 䋨Suppl.䋩䋬382䋮㩷 7䋩 Nobuhiko Miura, Shinji Koizumi (2004) Comparison of basal expression levels of human metallothionein isoform in cultured human cells. ╙77࿁ᣣ ᧄ↢ൻቇળ䋬↢ൻቇ 76䋬1063䋮㩷 4㧕╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐ߩߚߩ∉ቇ⊛߮ഭ↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧔P16-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ㨪18 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Midori Sotoyama, Ippei Mori, Susumu Saito (2007) Does leaning posture on the kitchen counter alleviate workload on the low back and legs during dishwashing? Ind Health 45, 535-545.㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨2007䋩㜞㦂⠪⼔ ᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎⼔ᯏེ䈱↪⁁ᴫ䈫䈠䈱㗴ὐ䋮↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀49䋬 12-20䋮㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋨2007䋩⼔ഭ⠪䈱ഭోⴡ↢䋭⼔ഭ䈱⁁䇮⣶∩䈭䈬 䈱ోⴡ↢䈱㗴䈫ኻ╷䋭䋮ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃84䋬18-27䋮㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋨2007䋩⼔ᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎⼔ᯏེ䈱ዉ䊶↪⁁ᴫ䈫㗴ὐ䋮 ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䋨ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ਥ䋩⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬213-214䋮㩷 1䋩 Masaya Takahash, Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Midori Sotoyama, Shigekazu Higuchi, Masako Kiguchi, Mamoru Hirata, Naomi Hisanaga, Teruyo Kitahara, Kazushi Taoda, Katsuo Nishiyama (2007) Work schedule differences in sleep problems of nursing home caregivers. 18th International Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time, Shiftwork International Newsletter 24 (2), p101.㩷 1䋩 ᳗↰ਭ㓶䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋨2007䋩⼔ᬺ⠪䈱ᛴ䈐䈖䈚ᬺᤨ䈱ᆫᦨᄢ ╭ജ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ╙37࿁㑐᧲ᡰㇱᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ㓸䋬 p73-74䋮㩷 2䋩 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᮘญ㊀䋬ᧁญሶ䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥ 䋬ർේᾖઍ䋬၉↰ผ䋬ጊൎᄦ䋨2007䋩⼔ഭ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣉ⸳⼔䈫 ᦧൕോ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⌧⌁㗴䈫⣶∩䋮╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺ ⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49 (Suppl)䋬p543䋮㩷 3䋩 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨2007䋩ᣉ⸳⼔⠪ 䈱16ᤨ㑆ᄛൕਛ䈮䈫䉎⌁䈫╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱∩䉂䋮╙3࿁Sleep Symposium in Kansai ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p12䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Masaya Takahashi, Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Midori Sotoyama, Mamoru Hirata, Naomi Hisanaga (2006) Arm pain and daytime sleepiness among nursing home employees. Ind Health 44, 669-673.㩷 㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬㊁ἑ䈎䈍䉍䋬⪭วቁೣ䋬ၔౝ㩷 ඳ䋬ᢧ⮮㩷 ㅴ䋨2006䋩䊐䊥䊷䉝䊄䊧䉴ᒻᑼ䉥䊐䉞䉴䊧䉟䉝䉡䊃䈪䈱VDT ᬺ⠪䈱ᆫ䈍䉋 䈶り⊛∋ഭᗵ䋮↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀48䋬7-14䋮㩷 125 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋨2006䋩䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䈫∋ഭ䋮↢ℂੱ㘃჻ቯᆔຬળ✬䋬↢ℂੱ 㘃჻㐷䋬p96-99䋬᧲੩䋬࿖㓙ᢥ₂ශ␠䋮㩷 1䋩 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᐔ↰ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥ (2006) ⼔ᣉ⸳⡯ ຬ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄛൕਛ䈮䈫䉎⌁䈫╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱∩䉂䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙31࿁ቯᦼ ቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸 231.㩷 2䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨2006䋩⼔ᣉ⸳䈮 䈍䈔䉎⼔⠪䈱り⊛⽶ᜂ䈫⼔ᯏེ䈱↪⁁ᴫ䋮↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48 䋨Suppl)䋬702䋮 㩷 3䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨2006䋩⼔ᣉ⸳䈮 䈍䈔䉎⼔ᯏེ䈱↪⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ 42 䋨Suppl)䋬76-77䋮 㩷 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 㩷 ․㩷 ⸵㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ၳญ䈎䈍䉍䋬⪭วቁೣ䋨2005䋩䉥䊐䉞䉴䊪 䊷䉪ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱e-Learning䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱㐿⊒䋮╙78࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬 ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 47䋨Suppl.䋩䋬845䋮㩷 2䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ၳญ䈎䈍䉍䋬⪭วቁೣ䋨2005䋩e-Learning 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䉋䉎VDTᬺᡷༀ䈱ലᨐ䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ╙46࿁ᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ 㓸䋬p222䋮㩷 1䋩 ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ጊౝ㗇⟤ሶ䋨2003䋩ᆫഥⵝ⟎䈶䈠䈱↪ᣇᴺ䋨㐿ਛ䋩䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ16ᐕᐲ䋨2004ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩㩷 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ㩷 䋨ᢥ䋩㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 1䋩 Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Midori Sotoyama, Ippei Mori, Hiroshi Jonai, Susumu Saito (2004) Shape and thickness of cushion in a standing aid to support a forward bending posture: effects on posture, muscle activities and subjective discomfort. Ind Health 42, 15-23.㩷 1䋩 Satoru Ueno, Peter Schenk, Thomas Laeubli (2004) Trends in European electromyography research about musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Proceedings of Sino-Japanese international symposium on public health in the 21st century, p137-141.㩷 1䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋨2004䋩䉣䊎䊂䊮䉴䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢ᬺ㑐ㅪ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ䈱↢ℂቇ⊛ ⎇ⓥ䋮ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥផㅴᬺ(ᄖ࿖䈻䈱ᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ᵷ㆜)㩷 ⎇ ⓥታ❣ႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷 1䋩 Satoru Ueno, Peter Schenk, Thomas Laeubli (2004) Trends in European electromyography research about musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Sino-Japanese international symposium on public health in the 21st century, Proceedings, p137-141.㩷 1䋩 Satoru Ueno, Peter Schenk, Andreas Klipstein, Thomas Schaerer, Elke Schulte, Thomas Laeubli (2004) On the muscle activity during a one hour tapping task. Fifth international scientific conference on prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Abstract book Volume I, p247-8.㩷 1䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋬Peter Schenk䋬Thomas Laeubli䋨2004䋩㐳ᤨ㑆䉺䉾䊏䊮䉫ᤨ䈱䊌䊐䉤 䊷䊙䊮䉴ᄌൻ䋮╙52࿁ᣣᧄ⡯ᬺ䊶ἴኂකቇળ䋬ᣣᧄ⡯ᬺ䊶ἴኂකቇળળ 52䋨Suppl.䋩䋬226䋮㩷 126 㩿䋲㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕᐲ⛮⛯⺖㗴㩷 1㧕ᯅ᨞⸳ਛߩਇቯⷐ࿃ߩ⸃ߣోᣉᎿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒㧔P-B-2-0-(2005)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ർື↵䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮೨Ꮉⴕᱜ䋨2007䋩ో▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᄌㆫ䈮㑐䈜䉎 䋬ᢥ䋩 ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸2䇮161-166 2䋩 ᐢᐘ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮⧎❥㇢䇮ᴡ㊁䋨2007䋩႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ోᢎ⢒ 䈱ታᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⚻㛎ᐕᢙಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䇮ᧁቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸2䇮 167-172 3䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞㊁ᔘ㇌䇮ਛ৻ᐔ䇮ᄢችᱜᒄ䋨2007䋩ᄢቇ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎႐䈪 䈱ోᢎ⢒䈫䈠䈱ലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸2䇮 179-184 4䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䇮 ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᩏ⺒ઃ⺰ᢥ㓸 5䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮㆐ᵗ䇮ਛਃ䋨2007䋩ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱⠴㔡ᕈ⢻䈮㑐 䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᛛⴚႎ๔㓸26䇮415-420 6䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩䈧䉍⿷႐䈪↪䈘䉏䉎䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ၮᧄᕈ⢻䇮ഭో ⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䋨ᛩⓂਛ䋩 7䋩 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2007䋩ᯅᩴᎿ䈪↪䈜䉎⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱 ቯᕈ䈮䈿䈜ᱷ⇐ᄌᒻ䈱ᓇ㗀䇮ోᎿቇ䋨ᛩⓂਛ䋩 ቇળ⊒䈱 ‛ 1䋩 Katsutoshi Ohdo䇮Seiji Takanashi䋨2007䋩Study on influence of shear stiffness 䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋩䋨࿖㓙 of footboard on performance of scaffolds䇮10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, 2007.8.2 ⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨⧷ ᢥ╬䋩䋩 2䋩 Shigeo Hanayasu, Kazuyoshi Zekine䇮Katsutoshi Ohdo䋨2007䋩Probabilistic analysis of industrial accident damages using risk curve䇮10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, 2007.8.2 ቇળ⊒䈱 ‛ 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2007䋩㍑▤⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻ⷙቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䇮᭴ 䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋩䋨࿖ౝ ㅧ‛䈱ోᕈ䈍䉋䈶ା㗬ᕈ䇮JCOSSAR2007⺰ᢥ㓸䋨6䋩䇮545-552 䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨 ᢥ䋩䋩 2䋩 ⧎❥㇢䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮㑐ᩮ༑䋨2007䋩ታ䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒↥ᬺἴኂⵍኂⷙ ᮨ䈱⏕₸⊛䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮᭴ㅧ‛䈱ోᕈ䈍䉋䈶ା㗬ᕈ䇮 JCOSSAR2007⺰ᢥ㓸6䇮641-646 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2007䋩㘑Ꮏቇ䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪䇮ᦺୖᦠᐫ ᢥ䋩 2䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2007䋩⸳Ꮏቇ䇮ᛛႎၴ䋨 ੍ቯ䋩 3䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2007䋩ᑪ▽ቇᄢ⊖⑼䇮ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋨 ੍ቯ䋩 4䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2007䋩⸳᭴ㅧ‛⸘↹䈱ᚻᒁ䈐䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ䋨 ੍ ቯ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᄢᐉ䉌ട╩ୃᱜ䋨2007䋩ૐጀቛᑪ▽Ꮏోኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ႎ๔ᦠ䇮 ᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Katsutoshi OHDO䋨2007䋩Special Lecture "Safety Countermeasure for Temporary㩷 Structures and Lessons from Collapse Accidents of㩷 Structures 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 under Construction"䇮Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007(Pusan)䇮 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 2007.11.1 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞㊁ᔘ㇌䇮ਛ৻ᐔ䇮ᄢችᱜᒄ䋨2007䋩ᄢቇ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎႐䈪 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䈱ోᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䇮ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䇮2007.7.6 127 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 2䋩 ർື↵䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮೨Ꮉⴕᱜ䋨2007䋩ో▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᄌㆫ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇮ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䇮2007.7.6 3䋩 ᴡ㊁䇮ᐢᐘ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮⧎❥㇢䋨2007䋩႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ోᢎ⢒ 䈱ታᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⚻㛎ᐕᢙಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䇮ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䇮 2007.7.6 4䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮ᄢᐉ㩷 ൎ䇮㜞ᯅ㩷 ᒄ᮸䋨2007䋩ᯅᎿ䈪↪䈜䉎䉰䊮䊄䊦䈱 ᳓ᐔቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䇮䇮╙37࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮 2007.7.7 5䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩䈧䉍⿷႐䈪↪䈘䉏䉎᭴ㅧㇱ᧚䈱ၮᧄᕈ⢻䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ ⓥ䇮䋲䋰䋰䋷ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2007.7.7 6䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2007䋩ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈱⁁䈫ⴕ䈱േะ䇮╙3࿁ ⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䇮2007.10.30 7䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2007䋩ᑪ⸳႐䈪䈱ᄬᢌ䋨ഭἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ะ䈔䈩䋩䇮ᐔᚑ 19ᐕᐲ੩ᚑ㔚㋕ᑪ⸳ㇱ౻ቄᎿోផㅴදജળ✚ળ䇮2007.12.26 8䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2008䋩ᑪ⸳Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈱䈫䈠䈱ᢎ⸠ 䇮ᐔᚑ19 ᐕᐲ䇸ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ోᢎ⢒䉲䊥䊷䉵䇹䇮2008.2.4 1䋩 Seiji Takanashi ,Hiromi Adachi , Mitsukazu Nakanishi䋨2007䋩Earthquake Damage to Tower Cranes Used for Construction䇮Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007(Pusan)䇮2007.10.30 2䋩 Katsutoshi OHDO䇮Seiji TAKANASHI䇮Hiroki TAKAHASHI䋨2007䋩 Vertical and horizontal loading experiments on temporary support used in bridge construction䇮Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007(Pusan)䇮 2007.11.1 1䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮㆐ᵗ䇮ਛਃ䋨2007䋩ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㔡ⵍኂ䈮㑐 䈜䉎⎇ⓥ2007ᐲᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળ䇮2007.8.30 2䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮㜞ᯅᒄ᮸䋨2007䋩⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ ⓥ㩷 䈠䈱䋳㩷 ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿᄌᒻ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ା㗬ᕈ⸃ᨆ䇮2007ᐲᣣᧄ ᑪ▽ቇળᄢળ䇮2007.8.31 3䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮㜞ᯅᒄ᮸䇮ችਅᓆᄥᦶ䇮ർື↵䋨2007䋩ᯅᎿ 䈪↪䈜䉎䉰䊮䊄䊦䈱᳓ᐔቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲᧁ ቇળో࿖ᄢળ䇮2007.9.14 4䋩 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2007䋩ᯅᩴ᨞⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱ቯᕈ䈮䈿䈜 ೋᦼਇᢛ䈱ᓇ㗀䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ䇮2007.9.13 5䋩 ⧎❥㇢䇮㑐ᩮ༑䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2007䋩䊥䉴䉪ᦛ✢䈮䈍䈔䉎⏕₸ಽᏓ䊌䊤䊜 䊷䉺䈱ផቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ䇮2007.9.12 6䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2007䋩ᐶ⋵ධㇱ㔡䈮䉋䉎ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱ⵍኂ䈫⠴㔡 ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋨䈠䈱䋱㩷 ᑪ▽‛䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䉎䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈮䈧䈇 䈩䋩䇮╙䋵䋱࿁ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮2007.12 7䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩ᑪ⸳ᬺਛ䈱⪭䊶ォୟ䈮䈉㗡ㇱᄖ்㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱⸳ ⸘䉪䊤䉟䊁䊥䉝䈱ᬌ⸛䇮╙䋵䋱࿁ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮2007.12 8䋩 䇱ᧁື䇮ᧄ↰ዏ䇮ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䋨2007䋩ᄥᓘ䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䈱䉫䊥䉾䊒ᜬജ ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛䇮╙40࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮2007.12.6 9䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱⸳⟎ⷺᐲ䈱㆑䈇䈏䈧䉍⿷႐䈱ᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈮 䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䇮╙40࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮2007.12.6 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 Yasunao Matsumoto, Katsutoshi Ohdo, Tetsuro Saito (2006) Dynamic and subjective responses of seated subjects exposed to simultaneous vertical and 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 fore-and-aft whole-body vibration: The effect of the phase between the two single-axis components, Journal of Sound and Vibration298, 773-787 128 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ቇળ⊒䈱 ‛ 䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋩䋨࿖㓙 ⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨⧷ ᢥ╬䋩䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭 䈚䋩䋨࿖ౝ 䋨 ᢥ䋩䋩 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 2䋩 Songpol Charuvisit, Yasumichi Hino, Katsutoshi Ohdo, Eizo Maruta and Makoto Kanda䋨2006䋩Wind Tunnel Experiment on Wind Pressures Acting on the Scaffolds in Strong Winds, J. of Wind Engineering110,1-10 1䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮㆐ᵗ䇮ਛਃ䋨2006䋩ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㔡ⵍኂ䈮㑐 䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᛛⴚႎ๔㓸(23)䇮491-496䋮 2䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2006䋩䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ䇮↥ᬺో⎇ⓥᚲో⾗ ᢱ 1䋩 Shigeo Hanayasu, Katsutoshi Ohdo(2006)Damage magnitude analysis of industrial accidents by risk curve䇮3rd㩷 International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Managemen䇮2006.7.18. 2䋩 Katsutoshi Ohdo(2006)Study on the risk of scaffolding works exposed to strong wind䇮3rd㩷 International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Managemen䇮2006.7.19 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᧄ↰ᒄ(2006)⸳᭴ㅧ‛䊶䉪䊧䊷䊮䇮ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ110䇮 19-28 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2006䋩2004ᐕ䈱ᒝ㘑ἴኂ䈫䈠䈱ᢎ⸠䋭ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ䈏ᱷ䈚䈢 䉅䈱䋭䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ 1䋩 ᄢᐉ䉌ട╩ୃᱜ䋨2006䋩ૐጀቛᑪ⸳Ꮏోኻ╷ᬌ⸛ႎ๔ᦠ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺഭ ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ 2䋩 ᄢᐉൎ,⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨2006䋩⋚ἴኂ䈫ഭో▤ℂ䇮╙2࿁⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷 䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒ႎ๔ᦠ䇮Ꮊᄢቇ21♿COE 3䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩2004ᐕ䈱ᒝ㘑䈮䉋䉎⿷႐䊶䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱ⵍኂ䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䇮บ 㘑ⵍኂ䈱シᷫ䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⸛⺰ળ䋭2004ᐕ䈱บ㘑䈮䉋䉎ᒝ㘑䊶㔎䈮䉋䉎 ⵍኂ䈱ታᘒ⸃ႎ๔ᦠ 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩ᄤ䈏㜞ጀ᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᣉᎿ䈮䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬 䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䇮╙36࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2006.7.6 2䋩 ᴡ㊁䇮ᐢᐘ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮⧎❥㇢䋨2006䋩ోᢎ⢒䈱䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈱 ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋭ᴺⷙ䈫ో䋭䇮╙36࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮 2006.7.6 3䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2006䋩䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ䇮2006ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡 䊛䇮2006.7.6 4䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩⿷႐ᒝ᧚䈱ᣉᎿ⺋Ꮕ䈏ᒝ᧚䈱ゲജ䈮䈿 䈜ᓇ㗀䇮╙36࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2006.7.6 5䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2006䋩ታ᷹⺞ᩏ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᒝ㘑ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐䈱ෂ㒾 ᕈ⹏ଔ䇮╙1࿁⸳Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䇮2006.10.31 6䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩䇸JASS2㩷 ⸳Ꮏ䇹ᡷቯ⻠⠌ળ䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ䇮᧲੩䇮 2006.1.26 7䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩䇸JASS2㩷 ⸳Ꮏ䇹ᡷቯ⻠⠌ળ䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ䇮ᄢ㒋䇮 2006.2.2 8䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩⸳Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎㔡䊶ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ䇮࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱ㑆ⅣႺቇᐭ․⻠⟵䇮2006.6.2 9䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩ഭἴኂ䈫႐䈱ో䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᐔᚑ18 ᐕᐲ䇸ഭ ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ోᢎ⢒䉲䊥䊷䉵䇹䇮᧲੩䇮2006.11.14 10䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩㊀ᄢἴኂ䈱⚫䈫ౣ⊒㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᢎ⸠䇮ᐔᚑ18 ᐕᐲ䇸ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ోᢎ⢒䉲䊥䊷䉵䇹䇮᧲੩䇮2006.11.16 11䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩ㇺᏒᧁ䈮䈍䈔䉎䇮ᐔᚑ18 ᐕᐲ䇸ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ 䈱䈢䉄䈱ోᢎ⢒䉲䊥䊷䉵䇹䇮᧲੩䇮2006.12.14 129 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Katsutoshi Ohdo, Seiji Takanashi, Yasumichi Hino䋨2006䋩EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIMITS OF SCAFFOLDING WORKS UNDER STRONG WIND䇮The Tenth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction䇮2006.8.4. 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2006䋩⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋨䈠䈱䋱 Ꮣ䉒䈒䈫ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ․ᕈ䋩䇮2006ᐕᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળ䇮2006.9.8 2䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ(䈠䈱䋲㩷 ૐጀ䉒䈒䈱❗⩄㊀⹜㛎)䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળ䇮2006.9.8 3䋩 㥲⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᰞᚑ৻ᦶ䇮ኹ㊁㓉㓶䋨2006䋩ᗵ䈘䉏䉇䈜䈇ᗧ 䈱⺰ℂ᭴ㅧ䇮2006ᐕᣣᧄ␠ળᖱႎቇળ(JSIS)(JASI)วห⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮 2006.9.13 4䋩 ⧎❥㇢䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2006䋩੍᷹ಽᏓ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ἴኂෂ㒾ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ⎇ⓥ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ䇮2006.9.20 5䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2006䋩ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱ᕈ⢻䈏䉒䈒⚵⿷႐䈱ᐳዮ⩄㊀䈮 䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⸃ᨆ⊛ᬌ⸛䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ䇮 2006.9.22 6䋩 䇱ᧁື䇮ᧄ↰ዏ䇮ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䋨2006䋩ዊᓘ䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䈱䉫䊥䉾䊒ᜬജ ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛䇮╙39࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮2006.11.30 7䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2007䋩䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䇮 ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮2007.3 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 㥲⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᰞᚑ৻ᦶ䋨2005䋩႐ෳട䈱䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢 䋬ᢥ䋩 䊮ᡰេ䈱⎇ⓥ䇮ోᎿቇ44(4)䇮241-248䋮 ቇળ⊒䈱 ‛ 1䋩 K.Ohdo䇮Y.Hino䇮S.Takanashi(2005)Measurement of Wind Loads Acting on 䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋩䋨࿖㓙 Ties for Temporary Scaffolds䇮9th International Association for Structure ⊛䈭ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨⧷ Safety and Reliability䇮2005.6.21. ᢥ╬䋩䋩 2䋩 S.Hanayasu䇮K.Ohdo䋨2005䋩9th International Association for Structure Safety and Reliability䇮2005.6.23. ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭 1䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ(2005)ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㔡ⵍኂ䈫⠴㔡⸳⸘ᴺ䇮ᣣᧄା㗬 䈚䋩䋨࿖ౝ 䋨 ᕈቇળ27䋨8䋩䇮577 ᢥ䋩䋩 2䋩 ਛጊ㓉ᒄ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᐢᐘ(2005)䉴䊁䉟䊃㩷 䉥䊑㩷 䉳㩷 䉝䊷䉿䋭ో 㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇮ᧁቇળ90䋨12䋩䇮72-73 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䉌⪺䋨2006䋩ᑪ▽ᎿᮡḰ᭽ᦠ䇸JASS2㩷 ⸳Ꮏ䇹䇮ᣣᧄᑪ ᢥ䋩 ▽ቇળ ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2005)2004ᐕ⸳‛䈱ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ䇮2004ᐕ䈱ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ ᩏႎ๔ᦠ䇮ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ 2䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2005)⸳‛䈱㘑ἴኂ䊶㔡ἴኂ䈱ታᖱ䇮╙1࿁⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷䉪 䉲䊢䉾䊒䇸⸳Ꮏቇ䈱♽ൻ䉕䉄䈙䈚䈩䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䇮Ꮊᄢቇ21♿COE ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ(2005)ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㔡ⵍኂ䈫⠴㔡⸳⸘ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 ⓥ䇮╙35࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2005.7.8. 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 2䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᣣ㊁ᵏ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ(2005)ᒝ㘑䈏⿷႐䈱⚵┙⸃䉕ⴕ䈉ᬺ⠪ 䈮䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈱ታ㛎⊛⹏ଔ䇮╙35࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2005.7.7 3䋩 ᢪ⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ(2005)⏕䈭┙႐䈱ή䈇䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ᗧ ࿑䉕䈒䉂ข䉎䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ䇮╙35࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2005.7.7 4䋩 ᐢᐘ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮⧎❥㇢(2005)ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎႐䈪䈱ోᢎ⢒ 䈱ታᘒ䇮╙35࿁ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮2005.7.7 130 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 5䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮⼾Ỉᐽ↵(2005)⸳Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍾ἴኂ䇮╙2࿁⸳Ꮏቇ䊪 䊷䉪䉲䊢䉿䊒䇸⋚ἴኂ䈫ഭో▤ℂ䇹䇮䉝䉪䊨䉴Ꮊ䇮2005.11.7 6䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2006)ో⸘↹䈫▤ℂ䋭ഭἴኂ䈫ో⸘↹䇮ㅧ⦁ᖱႎ䉲䉴䊁䊛 Ꮏቇ䈫ᑪㅧ䋨․⻠Ṷ䋩䇮᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮䇮2006.2.1 7䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2006)ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎᭴ㅧജቇ䈱ᓎഀ䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲᄢቇ䈮䈍 䈔䉎ᧁోᢎ⢒䇮ᐢፉᎿᬺᄢቇ䇮2006.1.30 8䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2006)ᑪ⸳႐䈱䈎䉌⠨䈋䉎ో䇮ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲᄢቇ䈮 䈍䈔䉎ᧁోᢎ⢒䇮㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ䇮2006.2.18 9䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2005)2004ᐕ䈱ᒝ㘑䈮䉋䉎⿷႐䊶䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱ⵍኂ䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䇮บ㘑 ⵍኂ䈱シᷫ䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⸛⺰ળ䋭2004ᐕ䈱บ㘑䈮䉋䉎ᒝ㘑䊶㘑䈮䉋䉎ⵍ ኂ䈱ታ⸃䇮੩ㇺᄢቇ㒐ἴ⎇ⓥᚲ䇮2005.12.15 10䋩 ᄢᐉൎ(2005)⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱ୟუ䈮ቇ䈹䇮ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱 ోᢎ⢒䉲䊥䊷䉵䇮ᄢᨋ⚵䇮2005.12.16 11䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ(2005)ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㔡ἴኂ䈫⠴㔡ోᕈ䇮ᣣᧄା㗬 ᕈቇળ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䇮2005.4.23 1䋩 Yasunao Matsumoto䇮Katsutoshi Ohdo(2005) Effect of Phase Between Vertical and Fore-and-Aft Vibrations on Dynamic and Subjective Response of Seated Subjects䇮3rd International Conference on Whole-Body Vibration Injuries䇮2005.6.7. 2䋩 Katsutoshi Ohdo䋨2005䋩Reliability Analysis of Temporary Scaffolds under Strong Wind Based on Field Measurement䇮2nd International Conference on City and Industrial Safety䇮Nanjing䇮2005.11.5. 1䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䇮㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋨2005䋩⿷႐䈱⠴㘑ోᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋨䈠䈱䋵䋩ო䈧 䈭䈑䈮↪䈜䉎㘑⩄㊀䈱ታ᷹䈫⸳⸘䈱Ყセ䇮2005ᐕᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળ䇮 2005.9.3 2䋩 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2005䋩⿷႐䈱⠴㘑ోᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋨䈠䈱䋶䋩ო䈧 䈭䈑᧚䈱ᣉᎿ⺋Ꮕ䈏ო䈧䈭䈑᧚䈱ゲജ䈮䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋩䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢ ળ䇮2005.9.3 3䋩 ᢪ⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᰞᚑ৻ᦶ䇮ኹ㊁㓉㓶䋨2005䋩ㅢ⼂䈱ᰳ䈔䈢䊜䉾 䉶䊷䉳䈱ᗧ࿑䉕䉅䉏䈭䈒䈒䉂ข䉎䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ䇮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛⎇ⓥ ળ䇮ᖱႎቇၮ␆⎇ⓥળวห⎇ⓥળ䇮2005.5.19 4䋩 ᢪ⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ᰞᚑ৻ᦶ䇮ኹ㊁㓉㓶䋨2005䋩ᗧ࿑䉕ṳ䉏䈭䈒䈒䉂ข 䉎ὑ䈱䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ᡰេ䈱⎇ⓥ䇮╙3࿁䇮ᣣᧄ⍮ᔃℂቇળᄢ ળ䇮2005.5.29 5䋩 ᄢᐉൎ䋨2005䋩ᒝ㘑ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐ᬺ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮╙60࿁ ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮2005.9.9 6䋩 ┄ፉᥓ᮸ 䇮Myung-Kwan Song䇮⮮㊁㓁ਃ䇮ᄢᐉൎ䇮ਛᱜ⛮䋨2005䋩ᯅ 䈫ᬺⓨ㑆䉕䈜䉎ⶄวᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎⸵ኈ㋦⋥ᝄേ䊧䊔䊦䈱ᬌ⸛䇮╙60 ࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮2005.9.9 7䋩 㥲⮮⠹৻䇮ᄢᐉൎ䋨2005䋩ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊆䊠䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ᡰេ 䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮╙60࿁ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮2005.9.8 8䋩 ᣣ㊁ᵏ䋨2005䋩ᯅᑪ⸳Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䈧䉍⿷႐䈎䉌䈱⪭ἴኂ䈱ಽᨆ䇮 ╙38࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮2005.11 131 2㧕ᶧྃ㔵ᤨߩ㕒㔚᳇ߦࠃࠆ⊒Ἣἴߩ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-4-0-(2005)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Hazards in Sprayed Liquid (in English), Japanese J. Applied 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 Physics, PT.1, Vol. 46, No. 12, pp. 7861-7864 (2007) ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᯏṁ⫳᳇⌕Ἣ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈫䊄䊤䉟䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫↪ṁ ⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䋬ోᎿቇ䋬46-2,p71-78 (2007) 2䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᯏṁ⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈍䉋䈶⊒▸࿐᷹ቯ䋭᷷ᐲ․ ᕈ䋭䋬ోᎿቇ䋬47-2 (2008) (in press) 1䋩 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark(II)(in English), 2007 AIChE Spring Meeting (9th Process Plant Safety Symposium), pp.424-435 (2007) 1䋩 Kwang-Seok Choi, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid, ╙54࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ଥㅪว⻠Ṷળ䋬p. 246 (2007) 2䋩 ፕశ⍹䋬ṳᵨྃᤨ䈱ᶧᏪ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬╙68࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬p. 241 (2007) 3䋩 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ䋺ṳᵨྃᤨ䈱ᶧᏪ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬 ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ(╙40࿁), pp.49-52 (2007) 4䋩 ᄢỈᢕ䋬Ꮺ㔚㔕䈮䉋䉎㔚⌕Ἣ䊥䉴䉪䈱⹏ଔ-㜞᳓䉳䉢䉾䊃ᵞᵺ䈻䈱ㆡ ↪䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ(2007) 5䋩 ᄢỈᢕ䋬Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱㕒㔚᳇䊥䉴䉪ಽᨆ䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ(2008) 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛㩷 6䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᯏṁ⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈶⊒▸࿐䈱᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ᷹ ቯ㩷 (2007) 1䋩 㕒㔚᳇ోᜰ㊎䋬JNIOSH-TR-NO.42 (2007) ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark(in English), Advanced Powder Particles, 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 Vol. 18, No. 1, pp.105-115 (2007) ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA, Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due to Electrostatic Spark(in English), World Congress on Particle 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 Technology, pp.(2006) 䊷⊒䋩 2䋩 K. S. CHOI, Experimental Study on Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid (I), The lecture paper presented of KIIS, pp.44-47 (2006) ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᄢỈᢕ䋬ធ㊄ዻኈེౝ䈱Ꮺ㔚㔕䈮䉋䉎⌕Ἣᕈ䊑䊤䉲㔚䈱㒐ᱛ䋬㕒㔚᳇ ቇળో࿖ᄢળ(2006) 2䋩 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ, 㕒㔚᳇㔚䈮䉋䉎ྃ㔵ᶧ䈱⌕Ἣ․ᕈ, 㕒㔚 ᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ䋨2006䋩, pp 15-16 (2006) 3䋩 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ, 㕒㔚᳇㔚䈮䉋䉎ྃ㔵ᶧ䈱⌕Ἣ․ᕈ(II), ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ(╙39࿁), pp.55-58 (2006) ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬䉣䉝䊧䉴Ⴃⵝᯏ↪ᤨ䈱ྃ㔵Ꮺ㔚㊂᷹ቯ䋬ోᎿቇ䋬44-2, p123-127 (2005) 䋬ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭 1䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᶐㅘត்⹜㛎ᤨ䈱㕒㔚᳇ἴኂ䋨䉴䊒䊧䊷➧䈱Ꮺ㔚⽎䈶ἴ 䈚䋩㩷 ኂ㒐ᱛᣇᴺ䋩䋬ᬌᩏᛛⴚ䋬10-7䋬p.7-14 (2005) 132 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 2䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬䉴䊒䊧䊷➧䈱㕒㔚᳇Ꮺ㔚䈮䉋䉎⊒䊶Ἣἴ䋬TIIS䊆䊠䊷䉴䋬 No.222, p.14-15 (2005) 1䋩 M. YAMAGUMA, Measurement of Electric Spark Ignition Energies for Low-volatile Flammable Liquids, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2005 (Shaoxing) (2005) 1䋩 ᄢỈᢕ䋬ᶧྃ㔵䊶ྃ䈮䉋䉎Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱㕒㔚᳇䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䋬㕒㔚᳇ ቇળ⎇ⓥળ(2006) 2䋩 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᯏṁ⫳᳇䈱䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䋬ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ(2005) 3㧕ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߣታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ⓥ 㧔P-C-3-0-(2006)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䇮ႎ๔䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䋩 䊶࿖ౝ䋨ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭 䈚䋩 䊶࿖ౝ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ోᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎ᡆૃ⊛䈭ෂ㒾㛎䈱ലᨐ䈫⺖㗴䇮ోᎿቇ ળ䇸ోᎿቇ䇹䋨Vol.16No.2䇮pp82-88䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ4䋩 2䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䈱ㆡᱜ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋨Vol.2䇮pp155-160䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ䋩 1䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩ൻቇᎿቇᐕ㐓2007䋨7.4㩷 ⛔วൻᎿቇ䋩䋬ൻቇᎿቇ71䋬 674-675 2䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃 85䋬32-37 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䊶⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈲䈭䈟䈖䉎䌾ἴኂ䈱ലᵴ↪䈫ోኻ ╷䌾䇮ᑪ⸳ഭോో․ภ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ10 2䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺታോ䈱ᚻᒁ䈐㩷 ㅊ㍳╙232䊶233ว૬ภ䇮ᄢᚑ ␠䇮 ᐔᚑ19ᐕ8 3䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ోᵴേ䈮䉦䉿䉕䉏䉎ᧄ䌾ᑪ⸳႐䉕䉅䈦䈫”ర᳇”䈮䈜䉎 ᣇᴺ䇮ഭ⺞ᩏળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ8 ႎ๔ᦠ䋨ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬ἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ╬䋩 䊶ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ựፉ੩ሶ䊶ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䇮ෘ↢ഭ⋭ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲᬺႎ ๔ᦠ䇸䌉䌔䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䇹 (2007) 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ኾ㐷ኅะ䈔 ‛䋨ᐳ⺣ળ䋬ቇળ⸥䋬ᢥ₂䊶࿑ᦠ⚫䋬ᜦ䋬Ꮞ㗡⸒╬䋩 䊶䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ựፉ੩ሶ䇮䌉䌔䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ో▤ℂᛛⴚ䇮㈩▤⸳⸘ (2007-11) 䋨ᢥ䋩 2䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ోᢎ⢒⋥䈚䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䇮(␠)ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ⸠✵දળ䇸↥ᬺ⸠✵䇹 䋨Vol.53No.621䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ6䋩 3䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䌾╙䋱࿁ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙 䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱ዉផㅴ䈱⺖㗴䌾䇮(⽷)ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖 䈉䇹䋨Vol.32No.䋱ภ䇮pp30-34䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ4䋩 4䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䉕䈬䈉㒐䈓䈎䇮䉥䊷䊛␠䇸Ohm㩷 Bulletin䇹䋨Vol.43 ᤐภ䇮pp8-9䇮2007ᐕ4䋩 5䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䌾╙䋲࿁ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮ലᨐ⊛䈭䊥 䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䌾䇮(⽷)ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉䇹䋨Vol.32No.3 ภ䇮pp30-34䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ6䋩 133 6䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䌾╙䋳࿁ᑪ⸳႐䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷 ኻ╷䉕⠨䈋䉎䋨೨✬䋩䌾䇮(⽷)ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉䇹䋨Vol.32No.4 ภ䇮pp46-49䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ8䋩 7䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䌾╙䋴࿁ᑪ⸳႐䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷 ኻ╷䉕⠨䈋䉎䋨ᓟ✬䋩䌾䇮(⽷)ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉䇹䋨Vol.32No.5 ภ䇮pp20-23䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ10䋩 8䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮㜞㦂⠪䈱ᔃりᯏ⢻ૐਅ䈮ᵈᗧ䌾ᾖ䉇⿷႐䈱ᡷༀ䈪⪭䉇䈧 䉁䈨䈐ἴኂ䉕㒐䈓䌾䇮ᣣ⚻䌂䌐␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䋨ᐔᚑ19ᐕ119ᣣ ภ䇮pp44-45䋩 9䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䌾╙䋵࿁䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ౖဳ ⊛䈭ഭἴኂ䈫ోኻ╷䈱⺖㗴䌾䇮(⽷)ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖 䈉䇹䋨Vol.32No.6ภ䇮pp16-20䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ12䋩 10䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ᑪᯏ䉕ರེ䈮䈚䈭䈇䈢䉄䈮䈲䌾ෂ㒾䈱⧘䉕៰䉃ദജ䉕ᕃ䉏䈳 䈲ᷫ䉌䈭䈇䌾䇮ᣣ⚻䌂䌐␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䋨ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1228ᣣ ภ䇮pp47-48䋩 ․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬ 䊶࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾⸳䈱ో䈮㑐䈜䉎⻠⟵䇮ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇో䊶ᔃ䉶䊮䉺 䊷 (2007) 2䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾ోಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫⼔ᣇ╷䇮ᴦᄢቇ䊥 䊋䊁䉞䊷䉝䉦䊂䊚䊷 (2007) 3䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䇮㋶ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ (2007) 4䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䈱ᡷᱜ䇮ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䌏䌈䌓䌁 䌓⎇ⓥળ (2007) 5䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫⸳ోᣇ╷䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䇮᧲੩ഭ ዪഭἴ㒐ᱛᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ (2007) 6䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫⸳ోᣇ╷䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䇮ජ⪲ഭ ዪ (2007) 7䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾╬䈱ෂ㒾Ḯ䉕䉎䊘䉟䊮䊃䈶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታᣉ䇮㕒 ጟഭዪ (2007) 8䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ (2007) 9䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬 ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ (2007) 10䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨Σ䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ(2007) 11䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䇮ᄢ㒋䇮ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ දળ㩷 (2007) 12䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢ᯏ᪾䈱൮⊛ోၮḰ䇮ฬฎደ䇮ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐 ᱛදળ㩷 (2007) 13䋩 ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䇮ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䇮ᄹᎹ⋵㜞ᐲᛛⴚᵴ↪⎇ୃ䉶䊮䉺䊷 (2007) 14䋩 ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䇮ᯏ᪾╬䈱ෂ㒾Ḯ䉕䉎䊘䉟䊮䊃䈶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታᣉ䇮㕒 ጟഭዪ (2007) 15䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩䊒䊨䉶䉴ో▤ℂ䈱♽ൻ 䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䋮ൻቇᎿ ቇળ㕒ጟൻቇᎿቇᙣળ╙15࿁㕒ጟ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ᓙ⻠Ṷ 16䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ో▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔วൻ䉝䊒 䊨䊷䉼䋮ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ⑺䈱ᄢળડ↹䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䇸⛔วဳ⍮⼂䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䇹 ᓙ⻠Ṷ 17䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈫ో▤ℂ䇮ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᩭΆᢱ 䉰䉟䉪䊦Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇸ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲో࿖ోㅳ㑆ో⻠Ṷળ䇹䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ7 4ᣣ 134 18䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮╙䋳࿁ຠ⾰ะ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䇮᧲੩㔚ജ䊺䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ827ᣣ 19䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䇸䈉䈦䈎䉍䊚䉴䇹䈻䈱ኻಣᴺ䇮ᷡἑᶖ㒐⟑䇸⡯႐ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱 ⻠Ṷળ䇹䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1010ᣣ 20䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䈫Ṷ⠌䈠䈱䋱䇮ਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛᯏ᭴⚻ ༡ᜰዉ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ121ᣣ 21䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ 㒮ㇱዪోⴡ↢⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ125ᣣ 22䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䈫Ṷ⠌䈠䈱䋲䇮ਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛᯏ᭴⚻ ༡ᜰዉ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1215ᣣ 23䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ઁ↥ᬺ䋨ᑪ⸳ᬺ⇇䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊟䊥䊊䉾䊃䈱ᵴ↪䇮ൻቇᎿቇ ળ䇸䋯䊍䊟䊥䊊䉾䊃䈱↪ᣇᴺ⎇ⓥળ䇹䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ615ᣣ 24䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊડᬺ䈱⥄ਥ⊛䈭ోᵴേ䈱ଦㅴᣇ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ഭో ኾ㐷ቭ⎇ୃ䇮ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ726ᣣ 25䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮㕒ጟ⋵ᑪ⸳ㇱ䇸Ꮏ ోផㅴᄢળ䇹䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ86ᣣ 26䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䌑䋧䌁䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䇸ૐጀቛᎿ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ㅴ䉄 ᣇ䇹䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䇸ో࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛᄢળቛㇱ ળ䇹䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ928ᣣ 27䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮႐▤ℂ䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛ൻ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታ〣䈠䈱䋱䇮ਛ ዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛᯏ᭴⚻༡ᜰዉ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1130ᣣ 28䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮႐▤ℂ䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛ൻ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታ〣䈠䈱䋲䇮ਛ ዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛᯏ᭴⚻༡ᜰዉ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1214ᣣ ৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺䊷⊒ 䊶࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 S.Umezaki and S.Shimizu, Analysis of fatal accidents caused by industrial machines and the consideration on accident prevention strategy, SIAS (2007-12) 2䋩 K.Hamajima, S.Umezaki and Y.Egawa, Analysis of communication errors in fatal accident caused by industrial machines, SIAS (2007-12) 3䋩 Yukiyasu Shimada (2007) Approach to systematize the process safety management system in chemical industry of Japan, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes 䊶࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᬺ႐䈪䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱⸳⸘䉧䉟䊄䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ䇸䌉䌔 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎ႎ๔ળ䇮ⴡ⎇䈫ᣣ ᧄ㋕㍑ㅪ⋖䈱 (2007-6)䇮 2䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ἴኂಽᨆ䈎䉌䈢ᯏ᪾⸳䈱⸳⸘▤ℂ䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕోⴡ↢ᛛ ⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕ䋱䋰䋵ᣣ䋨᧲੩䋩䇮䋱䋰䋶ᣣ䋨ฬฎደ䋩䇮䋱䋰䋱䋱ᣣ䋨᧲ ੩䋩 3䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ựፉ੩ሶ䊶ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䋬↥ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪㑐ㅪᖱ ႎ䈱ᵴ↪ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ -䊥䉴䉪㑐ㅪᖱႎ䈱ᵴ↪䈮⌕⋡䈚䈢ᬺ ⠪ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ឭ᩺- IIP2007 ᖱႎ䊶⍮⢻♖ኒᯏེㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ੍Ⓜ㓸, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ(2007-3) 4䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ựፉ੩ሶ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䇮ᬺ⠪㑆䈱ᖱႎવ㆐䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪ⷐ ࿃䈱ಽᨆ䈫ᬺ⠪㑆ᖱႎવ㆐䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⠨ኤ䇮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ╙䋱 䋳ᦼ (2007-3) 5䋩 ựፉ੩ሶ䇮↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᦨㄭ䈱䌉䌔ᵴ↪䇮ห (2007-6) 6䋩 ựፉ੩ሶ䊶᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䇮ᖱႎવ㆐ਇౕว䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ഭ ἴኂಽᨆ䇮2007ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 (2007-7) 7䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ䋬Ꮉ┵㍈ᙗ䋨2007䋩ഭἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䈢ൻ ቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱ో▤ℂ㗴䋮ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䋨ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ਥ 䋩⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬173-176 135 8䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩↥ᬺ䈫ⅣႺᓇ㗀䋮䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇൻቇ䊶↢‛✚ว ▤ℂ䈱ౣᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ⻠Ṷ 9䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩䊒䊤䊮䊃ో⸳⸘䋮ోᎿቇળ╙29࿁ోᎿቇ䉶䊚䊅䊷䋯 Ἣἴ䊶⊒䈱੍㒐䋯੍㒐ኻ╷⻠ᐳ 10䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䋮䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇൻቇ䊶↢‛✚ ว▤ℂ䈱ౣᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ⻠Ṷ 11䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲഭోⴡ ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ 12䋩 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶઁ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ẜෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴ో ⹏ଔᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋮╙40࿁ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 13䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䈱ㆡᱜ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળో㗴⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ1128ᣣ 14䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䊶ኂᕈ䈱․ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ోᎿ ቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2007䋨ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏䋩䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ75ᣣ 15䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળቇⴚ⻠ Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ830ᣣ 16䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊄䊤䉫䉲䊢䊔䊦ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䊶ኂᕈ䈱․ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮 ᧁቇળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ914ᣣ 17䋩 㜞ᧁర䊶ਛ㓉ብ䇮ਛዊኾ㐷Ꮏᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎⥄ਥ⊛䈭ోᵴേ䈱ଦ ㅴᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮ᐔᚑ20ᐕ 310ᣣ䋨੍ቯ䋩 ․⸵䊶ᓆ 䊶ᓆ䋬ቇળ⾨╬ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮䇸↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈮䈍䈔䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱⠨ኤ䈫㜞ᯏ⢻ဳశ䉶䊮䉲䊮 䉫⼔ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈪ቇขᓧ (2007-6) ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䇮ႎ๔䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䋩 䊶࿖ౝ䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䇮↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䇮 ోᎿቇvol.45 No.4 (2006) 2䋩 㜞ᧁర䊶ਛ㓉ብ䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾䊶ኂⷐ࿃䈱 ․ቯൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋨Vol.13䇮 pp153-160䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋩 䊶࿖ౝ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁ䇮↥ᬺ↪䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱ోᕈ䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ䋬Vol.88䇮No.5 (2006) pp.316-322 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋩 䊶࿖ౝ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2006䋩ൻቇᎿቇᐕ㐓2006䋨7.4㩷 ⛔วൻᎿቇ䋩䋬ൻቇᎿቇ70䋬 546-547 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䊶⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 1䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ䋨2006䋩⛔วቇ㐷-ⱆᄅဳ⚵❱䈎䉌䈱⣕ළ㩷 ╙7┨ ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶 ᢥ䋩 䉴↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⛔วൻ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋮Ꮏᬺ⺞ᩏળ䋬171-197 2䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺታോ䈱ᚻᒁ䈐䋨ో䋷Ꮞ䋩䇮ᄢᚑ ␠䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ4 3䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ᑪ⸳႐ᛛⴚ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱ᣉᎿ䈫▤ℂታ〣䊉䉡䊊䉡䇮䉥䊷䊛 ␠䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ8 4䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺ䊶႐ઍℂੱ䈱䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㙃ᚑ⺒ᧄ䇮ᣣᧄ䉮䊮 䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䉫䊦䊷䊒 ዪ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ12 5䋩 㜞ᧁరઁ䇮ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱႐ో⺒ᧄ䇮䉥䊷䊛␠䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ12 ႎ๔ᦠ䋨ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬ἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ╬䋩 䊶ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ䋬ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬ోᕈታ⸽⸃ᨆ╬䋨ේሶജ⊒ 㔚ᣉ⸳╬␠ળో㜞ᐲൻ䋩ᬺႎ๔ᦠ䋬ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤ᬺ 䋨ోᎿቇળฃ⸤⎇ⓥ䋩136-182 136 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ኾ㐷ኅะ䈔 ‛䋨ᐳ⺣ળ䋬ቇળ⸥䋬ᢥ₂䊶࿑ᦠ⚫䋬ᜦ䋬Ꮞ㗡⸒╬䋩 䊶䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 1䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ䈏䈐䈭䈇႐䈨䈒䉍䇮ഭ⺞ᩏળ 䋨ᢥ䋩 䇸ᑪ⸳ഭോో䇹䋨ᐔᚑ18ᐕ8ภ䇮pp.8-15䋩 2䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ౣ⠨䇮ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䇸ஜᐽ䈫ో㩷 ౠ㩷 ో࿖↥ᬺోⴡ↢ᄢળ2006䋨ᣂẟ䋩⻠Ṷ㍳䇹䋨Vol.58䇮pp112-128䇮ᐔᚑ 19ᐕ䋩 3䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛኻ╷䇮䋨␠䋩ᣣᧄᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾ ൻදળ䇸ᑪ⸳䈱ᣉᎿડ↹䇹䋨╙675ภ䇮pp.6-11䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ5䋩 4䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱⁁䈫⺖㗴䇮䋨⽷䋩✚ว ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇸䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫䇹䋨141ภ䇮pp1-6䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ䋩 5䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ోኻ╷䉕⠨䈋䉎䇮ഭ⺞ᩏળ䇸ഭ ోⴡ↢ᐢႎ䇹䋨ᐔᚑ18ᐕ No.38ภ䇮pp.8-15䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ8䋩 6䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮䇸ၮᧄシⷞ䇹䈮䉋䉎䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䈮䌾⍮⼂䈱䉩䊞䉾䊒䉕〯䉁䈋䈩 ෂ䈭䈇ℂ↱䉕⺑䌾䇮ᣣ⚻䌂䌐␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䋨ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1222 ᣣภ䇮pp45-46䋩 7䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱ታᘒ䇮 ᑪ⸳⺰␠䇸ᑪ⸳䉥䊏䊆䉥䊮䇹䋨╙14Ꮞ2ภ䇮pp48-51䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ䋩 8䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ផㅴ䈱 ⺖㗴䇮ᑪ⸳⺰␠䇸ᑪ⸳䉥䊏䊆䉥䊮䇹䋨╙14Ꮞ3ภ䇮pp42-46䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ䋩 ․⻠Ṷ䋬ᢎ⢒⎇ୃ⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋬䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒╬ 䊶࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾ో⸳⸘䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䋬㓹↪䊶⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ 㜞ᐲ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿 ⊒ଦㅴ䉶䊮䉺䊷(2006) 2䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮ᯏ᪾䈱ో䈫੍㒐䋬ᄹᎹ⋵↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ (2006) 3䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮⥄േൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾ో䋬⡯ᬺ⸠✵ᜰዉຬ⎇ୃ䋬 ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ (2006) 4䋩 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐䋬↥ᬺో䋨Σ䋩ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䋬ഭ⎇ୃᚲ䋬(2006) 5䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2006䋩䊥䉴䉪䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱ో▤ℂ䋮㕒㔚᳇ቇળ 㓚ἴኂ⎇ⓥળᓙ⻠Ṷ 6䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩Τ䇮ർᶏⓨ⍮ᡰᐡ↥ᬺ ᝄ⥝ㇱᎿഭⷰశ⺖ᜰዉଥਥ㩷 Ἣ⮎㘃⻠⠌ળ䋨ጤᴛᏒ䋩䇮 ᐔᚑ18ᐕ69ᣣ 7䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ᑪ⸳ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢ේ࿃䈫䈚䈩䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜 䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળᄢ㒋ᐭᡰㇱጯ↰ಽ⑼ળਥ㩷 ᄐᦼ⎇ ୃળ․⻠Ṷ䋨ᴰ㊁Ꮢ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ721ᣣ 8䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ౣ⠨䇮ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળਥ㩷 ╙65࿁ో ࿖↥ᬺోⴡ↢ᄢળోㇱળ䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊐䉜䉪䉺䊷ಽ⑼ળ䋨ᣂẟ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18 ᐕ922ᣣ 9䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ᑪ⸳ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢ේ࿃䈫䈚䈩䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛ䈮䈧䈇 䈩䋨႐䈱ᗧ⼂䈫䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળᄢ㒋ᐭᡰ ㇱਛᄩಽળਥ㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲᑪ⸳ᬺᄢ㒋ਛᄩᱫഭἴኂ㒐ᱛᄢ ળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ126ᣣ 10䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ౣ⠨䇮ᣣᧄ⢻₸දળ2007↥ᬺోኻ╷䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ32ᣣ 11䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱⁁䈫⺖㗴䇮䋨⽷䋩✚ว ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲਥ㩷 ൻቇో䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨᧲੩ㇺਛᄩ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ518ᣣ 12䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮㔚᳇Ꮏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺዉ䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ㒐 ᱛ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮྾࿖㔚ജ㔛↪⠪දળਥ㩷 㔚᳇㑐ଥἴ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷⻠ ⠌ળ䋨㜞᧻Ꮢ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ929ᣣ 137 13䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ᦨㄭ䈱ഭἴኂ䈱⊒↢ะ䈫䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇 䈩䇮ᣂኋഭၮḰ⋙〈⟑䊶䋨␠䋩ᣂኋഭၮḰදળਥ㩷 ᣂኋ䊶ਛ㊁䊶᧖ਗ ↥ᬺోⴡ↢ᄢળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ111ᣣ ৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺䊷⊒ 䊶࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2006䋩⁛┙㒐ᓮ㓏ጀ⸳⸘䈮ၮ䈨䈒ో䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ታ䋮ᣣ ᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ䊒䊨䉶䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇ╙143ᆔຬળ⻠Ṷ 2䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋬Ꮉ┵㍈ᙗ䋨2006䋩䊒䊤䊮䊃ో▤ℂ䈱䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪᭴▽䈮㑐䈜 䉎⎇ⓥ䋬ൻቇᎿቇળ╙38࿁⑺ቄᄢળ⻠Ṷ⇟ภT104 3䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ䋨2006䋩ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⛔วൻ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋮ൻቇᎿቇ ળ╙38࿁⑺ቄᄢળ䋬H18ᐕ917ᣣ䋬⻠Ṷ⇟ภS-204 4䋩 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ䋨2006䋩䊒䊨䉶䉴ో⸳⸘䋮ోᎿቇળ╙28࿁ోᎿቇ䉶䊚䊅䊷 䋯Ἣἴ䊶⊒䈱੍㒐䋯੍㒐ኻ╷⻠ᐳ 5䋩 ਛ㓉ብ䇮ోᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎ᡆૃ⊛䈭ෂ㒾㛎䈱ലᨐ䈫⺖㗴䇮ోᎿቇ ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1130ᣣ 6䋩 㜞ᧁర䊶ਛ㓉ብ䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾䊶ኂⷐ࿃䈱 ․ቯൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮ᧁቇળᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃㗴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⊒ 䊶⸛⺰ળ䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ126ᣣ 7䋩 㜞ᧁర䊶ਛ㓉ብ䇮ᑪ⸳႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾䊶ኂⷐ࿃䈱․ቯൻ䈮㑐䉒䉎 ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䇮ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛2006䋨ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ76ᣣ 8䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮䈧䈇 䈩䇮⸳Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋨Ꮊᄢቇ䋩䇮ᐔᚑ18ᐕ1031ᣣ 9䋩 㜞ᧁర䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭἴኂ䈱Ⓧ䉍䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᧁቇળ㑐 ᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ䇮ᐔᚑ19ᐕ314ᣣ 4㧕ෂ㒾ኂ‛ⷙߩ⺞ߩߚߩ⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾ኂᕈ⹏ଔ♽ߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔P-A-3-0-(2007)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ✚⺑䈾䈎䋨ᩏ⺒䈭 䈚䋩 1䋩 ችᎹቬਯ䋨2007䋩ൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫GHS䊊䉱䊷䊄 ᖱႎ䈱↪䇮ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䇮Vol.27䇮No.82䇮pp27-35 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᄢႦノੱ (2007) ൻቇ‛⾰䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱ᒛ䇮↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䊶ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥᵹળ,ർᎺ↥කᄢ 1䋩 Haruhiko Itagaki (2007) The characteristics of explosions and fires for recycling industry. Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety, Busan, Korea 2䋩 Yasuhiro Fujimoto (2007) Interoperability of hazard data for easy GHS implementation. Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety, Busan,Korea 3䋩 Teruhito Otuka (2007) The development and application of a raw signal database for heat flow. Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety, Busan,Korea ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᄢႦノੱ䇮ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ (2007) SuperCRC䊂䊷䉺䈱ᤨቯᢙᦨㆡൻ䇮╙40࿁ ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 2䋩 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ ઁ (2007) ੇᑼ䉧䉴㒰ኂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᾲ⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮䈧 䈇䈩䈱⎇ⓥ䇮╙40࿁ ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ 3䋩 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ ઁ (2007) ⚛♽䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱ᯏ♽ਇ⚐‛䈱ടᾲ⣕⌕䋭 GC/MS, ╙䋲䋴࿁䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦⑼ቇ䊶ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ 138 5㧕㜞⸳ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆↪ߦኻᔕߒߚ∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P-B-7-0-(2007)㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 1䋩 ᧄ↰ ዏ䋬䇱ᧁື, ጊญ◊ᔒ, ศਭᖝੑ䋨2007䋩⿒ᄖ✢ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ṁធᱛ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ┵䈮⊒↢䈜䉎∋ഭ䈐ⵚ䈱ᬌ䈫ᔕജᄢଥᢙ▸࿐䈱⹏ଔ䋮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ⺰ᢥ㓸(A✬) 73-735䋬1280-1287䋮 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ 1䋩 䇱ᧁື䋨2007䋩⎕៊⏕₸⹏ଔᛛⴚ䋮ജᛛⴚ 45-2䋬18-27. ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 2䋩 ᧄ↰ዏ䋨2007䋩ᯏ᪾䊶᭴ㅧ‛䈱⚻ᐕഠൻ䈫㕖⎕უᬌᩏ䋮ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ 29-6䋬350-357䋮 ႎ๔ᦠ䋨㐓ቯᦠ䋬 1䋩 䇱ᧁື, ᧄ↰ ዏ, ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䋨2007䋩ᄢ㒋ᐭ็↰Ꮢ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉳䉢䉾䊃䉮 ᢥ䋩 䊷䉴䉺䊷⣕✢ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬. ᄢ㒋ᐭ็↰⼊ኤ⟑. 2䋩 ᧄ↰ ዏ, 䇱ᧁື, ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䋨2007䋩㐳㊁⋵ᄢ↸Ꮢౝ䈱ൻቇᎿ႐䈮䈍 䈔䉎䊗䉟䊤䊷ṳ᳓䈮䈧䈇䈩. ᄢ↸⋙〈⟑. ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 ᧄ↰ ዏ, 䊖䉟䉴䊃↪䊥䊮䉪䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱⎕ᢿ⸃ᨆ. ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળ╙50࿁ 䋨৻⥸⻠Ṷ䋩 ᒝᐲ⸳⸘䊶ోᕈ⹏ଔㇱ㐷ᆔຬળ. ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 䇱ᧁື䋨2007䋩࿖㓙ోⷙᩰ䈮䉋䉎ᯏ᪾⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈫㑐ㅪ⎇ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋩 ⓥ䈱⚫䋮ᣣᧄ㋕㍑දળ䊶╙76࿁ᛛⴚㇱળ䋮 6㧕⡯ᬺ∛ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ࠨࡌࠗࡦࠬ㧔P17-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Ძ৻ᐔ䋨2007䋩䇼ICTᵴേ䈮ᓎ┙䈧㊎ೝ䈚ኻ╷䈱⟜㊎⋚䇽㩷 䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃㩷 䉣䊏 䊈䉾䊃ᣣᧄ 㩷 ᓟ䈱ዷ㐿䋮ᗵᨴኻ╷ICT䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦 2(3)䋬283-287䋮 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Ძ৻ᐔ䋨2007䋩ⴡ↢䊶ⴐⴡ↢ቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ䈫ੱᖱႎ⼔㩷 ∉ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 ቇ⎇ⓥ䊶⛔⸘⺞ᩏ䈱Ṗ䈭ផㅴ䈫䊂䊷䉺䈱ലᵴ↪䈱䈢䉄䈮 ⡯ᬺᕈ∔ᖚ 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 䈱∉ቇ䊶⛔⸘⺞ᩏ䈱⺖㗴䋮ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇ㔀 62(2)䋬189-192䋮 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋨2007䋩䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉎ᬺ⒳䈱ᬺ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 ⅣႺ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䋮╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 䊷⊒䋩 49(Suppl)䋬P3108䋮 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 1䋩 Hiroyuki Saito, Ippei Mori, Yasutaka Ogawa, Mamoru Hirata (2006) Relationship between Blood Lead Level and Work Related Factors Using the 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 NIIH Questionnaire System. Ind Health 44, 619-628. ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ 1䋩 㥱⮮ብਯ(2006)㋦ข䉍ᛒ䈇ᬺ႐䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⡯ോ䋭䈳䈒㔺䊙䊃䊥䉾䉪䉴᭴ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ▽䈱⹜䉂. ഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇ 44/45 56. 2䋩 㥱⮮ብਯ(2006)ᯏṁข䉍ᛒ䈇ᬺ႐䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䈳䈒㔺䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴 䈱⹜䉂. ഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇ 44/45 100-101.㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 Ippei Mori, Shigeki Koda, Derek R Smith (2006) Building a network for work-related disease surveillance without borders. International Symposium 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 on Industrial Safety and Health 2006 (ISISH2006), p35-39.㩷 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 1䋩 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋨2006䋩䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉎ᯏṁ⡯႐ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ᦑ㔺⹏ଔ䈱⹜䉂. ╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 䊷⊒䋩 48(Suppl.) p.357.㩷 2䋩 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋨2006䋩㐳ᦼ䈱⛮⛯⊛ᢿ㕙⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈮䉎 ᯏṁ䋬㋦䋬☳䈛䉖ᬺ႐䈱ᬺⅣႺ▤ℂ䊶ஜᐽ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䈱⚻ᐕ⊛ᄌൻ 䈮䈧䈇䈩. ╙46࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙46࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䊶╙ 27࿁ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ⎇ⓥ⊒ળ㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸 p.192-193. 139 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩㩷 1䋩 Ძ৻ᐔ䋨2005䋩⑳䈢䈤䈲⡯ᬺ∛䊶ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ᣂ䈢䈭䉰䊷䊔 䉟䊤䊮䉴䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮╙78࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇ㔀 47䋨Suppl.䋩䋬438㩷 7㧕ኂ࿃ሶ߫ߊ㔺ߩૐỚᐲൻ╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ߣஜᐽ▤ℂ㧔P17-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ㨪19 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto and Tamie Nakajima (2007) Reproductive Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether in Aldh2 Knockout Mice. Ind Health 45, 574-578.㩷 㩷 2䋩 Tsutomu Okuno (2007) Ultraviolet action spectrum for cell killing in a human lens epithelial cell line. Ind Health 45, 137-142.㩷 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2007䋩ኂశ✢䋮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳 48䋬10䋬p16-18䋮㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 1䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢, ᄢ⼱ൎᏈ, 㗇↰ᕺ, Ꮉᧄବᒄ, ㇊㗇᳃ᳯ (2007) 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑ᦑ 㔺⠪䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈫䈠䈱⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈱⸃. ╙35࿁ᯏṁਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ╬ว หᄢળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛, ⻠Ṷ㓸P22.㩷 2䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2007䋩⚡ᄖ䈱ኂᕈ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈫↪䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮 ᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥᆔຬળᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢䈱䊥䉴䉪ផቯ⎇ⓥ⃰⃰ળ⼏䋬ᛞ㍳ 㓸䋮㩷 1䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi㩷 Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Tamie Nakajima (2007) Difference in the metabolism and toxicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether in Aldh2 null and wild mice. The 44th Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology, Toxicology Letters, 172:s59, 2007.㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2007䋩㔚⏛ᵄ䋮ᜰኋႌ༹䋬〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ↢⺈✬䋬ⅣႺൻቇ䈱ㄉ ౖ䋬p223䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮 㩷 1䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Kyoko Kitagawa , Keiichi㩷 Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto and Tamie Nakajima (2007) Metabolism and Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether in Aldh2 Knockout Mice. The 8th International Symposium of Society for the Aldh2 Knockout Mouse Research, Proceedings, p65-70. 㩷 2䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi㩷 Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Tamie Nakajima (2007) Effect of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether on sperm in Aldh2 knockout mice, The 11th International Congress of Toxicology.㩷 3䋩 Kenichi Kobayashi, Katsumi Ohtani, Hisayo Kubota, Muneyuki Miyagawa (2007) Effects of dietary exposure to bisphenol A on development in C57BL/6J mice. Eurotox2007, Toxicol Lett, 172S, S186. ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᨋஜ৻䋨2007䋩ૐỚᐲ䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦A䈻䈱ᅧᆼ䊶ᦼᦑ㔺 䈫ᰴઍ⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀㩷 ╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㩷 p756䋮㩷 2䋩 ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᨋஜ৻䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋨2007䋩䊎䉴 䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦A䈱ᅧᆼ䊶ᦼૐỚᐲᦑ㔺䈫䊤䉾䊃䈱ᰴઍ⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀䋬╙ 10࿁ᣣᧄⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ䋬p53䋮㩷 3䋩 ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋨2007䋩䊙䉡䉴ᰴઍ⊒↢䈮 䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦A䈱ᓇ㗀䋬╙34࿁ᣣᧄ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷ቇળ䋬S116䋮㩷 140 4䋩 ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋨2007䋩䊙䉡䉴䈱ᰴઍ↢ᱺ ⊒↢䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦A䈱ᓇ㗀䋬╙47࿁ᣣᧄవᄤ⇣Ᏹቇળቇⴚ㓸 ળ䋬p66䋮㩷 5䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬㊁㩷 ື䋨2007䋩ᛂ‛ᬺ䈮䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱 ኂᕈ䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷ㓸䋬p675䋮㩷 6䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬㊁㩷 ື䋬ዊᨋ৻䋬ᵤ㩷 ㅴ䋨2007䋩䉧䊤䉴ຠㅧ䈮䈦䈩⊒ ↢䈜䉎శ䈱ኂᕈ䋮ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙47࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ ㍳㓸䋬p134-135䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Tamie Nakajima (2006) Inhibitory Effect of Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether on Rat Sperm Motion. Ind Health 44, 665-668.㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Toshihiko Ueda, Yuko Tamai, Takako Nakanishi-Ueda, Tsutomu Okuno, Hajime Yasuhara, Ryohei Koide (2006) Lethal dose of UV irradiation for porcine lens epithelial cells, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47: E-Abstract 4078.㩷 㩷 2䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Megumi Suda, Na Jia, Xing Gao, Takeshi Honma (2006) Biochemical analysis of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether induced cell death in the testes of rat.The 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology, The Toxicologist 90, 432. 㩷 3䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Megumi Suda, Takeshi Honma (2006) Gender-specific health effects following exposure to ethylene glycol monoethyl eether among male and female workers. The 1st World Congress on Gender-Specific Medicine, Gender Medicine 3, S67.㩷 4䋩 Rui-Sheng Wang, Megumi Suda, Katsumi Ohtani (2006) Chronic inhalation of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether affected the reproduction of male rats. The 43rd Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology, Toxicology Letters 164S, S71.㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ዊᨋஜ৻(2006) 䋱-䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨 䊌䊮䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ ળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀48(Suppl.)䋬546.㩷 2䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ਛቁሶ䋬₹ሶ䋬ᬀ↰ବᒾ䋬ේ㩷 ৻䋬ዊ⦟ᐔ䋨2006䋩䊑䉺 ᳓᥏⊹⚦⢩䈱↢ሽ₸䈮㑐䈜䉎⚡ᄖ䈱↪䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䋬ᣣᧄశක ቇ䊶శ↢‛ቇળ䋬╙28࿁ᣣᧄశකቇ䊶శ↢‛ቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬31䋮㩷 3䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ጊትᒾ䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋨2006䋩䉝䊦䊚䊆䉡䊛䈱MIGṁធ䈏⊒↢䈜 䉎⚡ᄖ䋬ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙46࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬 134-135䋮㩷 4䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬㩷 ၭ㕍䋬㜞㩷 ᤊ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗ (2006) 䉴䉼䊧䊮䈱⡯ᬺᦑ 㔺䈮䉋䉎ౝಽᴲ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀. ╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48 (Suppl.)䋬552.㩷 5䋩 㩷 ၭ㕍䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬㜞㩷 ᤊ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗ (2006) 䉴䉼䊧䊮䈱⡯ᬺᦑ 㔺䈮䉋䉎ⴊᶧ♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀. ╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48 (Suppl.)䋬553.㩷 6䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ (2006) 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱ᘟᕈๆᦑ㔺䈮䉋䉎㓶 ᕈ䊤䉾䊃䈱↢ᱺ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀. ╙33࿁ᣣᧄ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷ቇળ J Toxicol Sci 31, S174.㩷 7䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ (2006) 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱♖ሶㆇേ⢻䈻䈱ᓇ㗀. ╙11࿁♖ሶᒻᚑ䊶♖ᎽᲥᕈ⎇ⓥળ㩷 8䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ㩷 䋨2006䋩㩷 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈮䉋䉎㓶䊤䉾䊃䈱↢ᱺ♽ 䈻䈱ᓇ㗀. ╙9࿁ⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ⎇ⓥ⊒ળⷐᣦ㓸㩷 䌰206.㩷 141 9䋩 ₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ (2006) 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱ᘟᕈๆᦑ㔺䈮䉋䉎↢ ᱺ♽㓚ኂ䈫䈠䈱࿁ᓳ. ╙34࿁ᯏṁਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᐔᚑ17ᐕᐲ䋨2005ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩㩷 1䋩 Kimura K, Yokoyama K, Sato H, Nordin RB, Naing L, Kimura S, Okabe S, Maeno T, Kobayashi Y, Fumihiko Kitamura, Shunichi Araki (2005) Effects of pesticides on the peripheral and central nervous system in tobacco farmers in Malaysia: studies on peripheral nerve conduction, brain-evoked potentials and computerized posturography. Ind Health 43, 285-294.㩷 2䋩 Vigeh M, Yokoyama K, Ramezanzadeh F, Dahaghin M, Sakai T, Morita Y, Fumihiko Kitamura, Sato H, Kobayashi Y (2005) Lead and other trace metals in preeclampsia: A case-control study in Tehran, Iran. Environmental Research 16(E-pub).㩷 3䋩 Tsutomu Okuno, Masami Kojima, Ikuho Hata, David H. Sliney (2005) Temperature rises in the crystalline lens from focal irradiation, Health Phys 88, 214-222.㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖ౝ 䋬ᢥ䋩 ✚㩷 ⺑䋨࿖ౝ䋬 ᢥ䋩 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩㩷 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ጊትᒾ䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋨2005䋩䉝䊦䊚䊆䉡䊛䈱MIGṁធ䈏⊒↢䈜 䉎⚡ᄖ䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉻䉟䉳䉢䉴䊃 51(9)䋬2-5䋮㩷 2䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬㥱⮮ብਯ䋬ർ㩷 ⒤䋬ጊትᒾ䋨2005䋩䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈭䈬䈱ᬺ䈏 ⊒↢䈜䉎⚡ᄖ䈱ኂᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䋮↥ᬺකቇ䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦 28(6) 䋬65-71䋮㩷 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐䋨2005䋩ṁធᬺ䈱ኂⷐ࿃䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䋮ᄹᎹ↥ᬺ ஜᵹ⎇ⓥ 29䋬1-52䋮㩷 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2005䋩ኂశ✢䈱ⴡ↢▤ℂ䋮↥ᬺⴡ↢ᛛⴚ㐷䋬ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇળ↥ᬺⴡ↢ᛛⴚㇱળ䋬p151-154䋬᧲੩䋬ਛᄩഭἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䋮㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 1䋩 Tsutomu Okuno, Yuko Tamai, Takako Nakanishi-Ueda, Toshihiko Ueda, Hajime Yasuhara, Ryohei Koide (2005) Ultraviolet action spectrum for killing pig lens epithelial cells. Workshop on Ocular Changed Induced by Electromagnetic Waves, Book of Abstract.㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2005䋩ṁធᬺ䈱ኂⷐ࿃䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷ ʊ ኂశ✢ ʊ䋮ᄹᎹ ↥ᬺஜᵹળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋮㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 㩷 1䋩 ർᢥᒾ䋬ᮮጊੳ䋬⍹Ꮉ㩷 ੳ䋬㜞ᧁஜᰴ䋬⼾Ꮉᥓਯ䋬ᧁ↰ඳ㓉䋬Rusli Bin Nordin䋨2005䋩䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱䉺䊋䉮ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ㄘ⮎䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䋮╙17࿁ ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ↥ᬺ⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷 2䋩 ᧁ↰ඳ㓉䋬ർᢥᒾ䋬ᮮጊੳ䋨2005䋩䈅䉎ᣂᩞ⥢䈪⊒↢䈚䈢䉲䉾䉪䊊䉡䉴 ∝⟲䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙17࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ↥ᬺ⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷 3䋩 ർᢥᒾ䋬ᮮጊੳ䋬㍪⼱䉁䉍䈖䋬ဈ㩷 䋬⮮㩷 ర䋬⨹⸥ବ৻䋨2005䋩⡯ ᬺᕈ䈱ᯏṁᦑ㔺䈏༦ⷡ㑣୯䈮䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙53࿁ᣣᧄ⡯ᬺ䊶ἴኂක ቇળቇⴚ✚ળ䋮㩷 4䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ዊፉᱜ⟤䋬ᐈ㩷 ⢒Ⓞ䋬David Sliney䋬䇱ᧁ৻ਯ䋨2005䋩㓸᧤శ䈱 ⌒ౝ䈮䉋䉎᳓᥏䈱ᾲ்ኂ䋮╙31࿁᳓᥏⎇ⓥળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳ 㓸䋬p15䋮㩷 5䋩 ₹ሶ䋬ਛቁሶ䋬ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ᬀ↰ବᒾ䋬ේ㩷 ৻䋬ዊ⦟ᐔ䋨2005䋩䊑䉺 ᳓᥏⊹⚦⢩䉕↪䈇䈢⚡ᄖ✢㓚ኂ䊝䊂䊦䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙31࿁᳓᥏⎇ⓥ ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p26䋮㩷 6䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬₹ሶ䋬ਛቁሶ䋬ᬀ↰ବᒾ䋬ේ㩷 ৻䋬ዊ⦟ᐔ䋨2005䋩䊑䉺 ᳓᥏⊹⚦⢩䈱↢ሽ₸䈮㑐䈜䉎⚡ᄖ䈱↪䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䋮╙45࿁ᣣᧄ ഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p28-29䋮㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 1䋩 Takeshi Honma, Muneyuki Miyagawa, Rui-Sheng Wang, Megumi Suda, Kenichi Kobayashi, Soichiro Sekiguchi (2005) Neurochemical changes in the brain of offspring rats following maternal exposure to PCB 153. Society of Toxicology (SOT), New Orliens, U.S.A., Toxicologist, p221.㩷 142 㩷 㩷 7䋩 ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᨋஜ৻䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋨2005䋩䊐䉺䊦㉄䉳2-䉣 䉼䊦䊓䉨䉲䊦䋨DEHP䋩䈱⚻Უ䈳䈒㔺䋨ᅧᆼᦼ䊶ᦼ䋩䈏䊤䉾䊃⣖ౝ䈱⚻ ᵴᕈ䉝䊚䊮䊶䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙78࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇ㔀 47䋨Suppl.䋩䋬687䋮㩷 8䋩 ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬Ꮉ䈘䉉䉍䋬ୖᜬశ䋬㩷 㓷䋬ㄞ䋬⮮㩷 Ả 䋨2005䋩䊐䊨䊮ઍᦧṁ 1-Bromopropane 䈱㓽䊤䉾䊃䈮䈍䈔䉎ਛᨔ⚻ ↪䋮ᣣᧄౝಽᴲᠣੂൻቇ‛⾰ቇળ䋨ⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ䋩╙8࿁⎇ⓥ⊒ ળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸䋬p222䋮㩷 8㧕ㆊ㊀ഭߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧߩ੍㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 1䋩 Takeshi Sasaki, Kenji Iwasaki, Ippei Mori, Naomi Hisanaga, Eiji Shibata (2007) Overtime, Job Stressors, Sleep/Rest, and Fatigue of Japanese Workers in a Company. Ind Health 45, 237-246.㩷 1䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋨2007䋩ഭᤨ㑆䈫䈠䈱ஜᐽ䊶↢ᵴᓇ㗀䋭⁁䈫⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䋭䋮ᣣᧄ ഭᴺቇળ110䋬87́96䋮㩷 1䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ䋬䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋨2007䋩䇸2006ᐕ䈐ᣇ䈫ஜᐽ 䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䋬p1-92䋮㩷 1䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋨2007䋩ഭᤨ㑆㗴䈻䈱කቇ⊛䋨ஜᐽ▤ℂ㕙䈎䉌䈱䋩䉝䊒䊨䊷 䉼䋮ᣣᧄഭᴺቇળ╙113࿁ᄢળ䊚䊆䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇸ഭᤨ㑆ⷙ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ቇ㓙⊛ᬌ⸛䇹䋬ቇળㅢା䊶䊧䉳䊠䊜㓸䋬p14-18䋮㩷 2䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋨2007䋩ㆊ㊀ഭ䈮䉋䉎⌧⌁ਇ⿷䈫∋ഭ䋮╙15࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴 ቇળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛Τ䇸ഭ⠪䈱⌧⌁䇹䋬↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ15䋬p45䋮㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Kenji Iwasaki, Takeshi Sasaki, Yasumasa Otsuka, Ippei Mori (2007) Association of long working hours with sleeping hours, sleepiness, fatigue, and depression among Japanese workers. The 18th International Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time, Book of Abstracts, p65.㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2007䋩∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ 䈫䈠䈱6䊰ᓟ䈱り∝⁁䊶∔∛╬䈮㑐䈜䉎❑ᢿ⎇ⓥ䋮╙13࿁ᣣᧄⴕേක ቇળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p60䋮㩷 2䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2007䋩∋ഭ⥄ⷡ∝ ⁁䈫ஜᐽ㗴䊶䊍䊟䊥䊊䉾䊃䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䋮╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ ቇ㔀 49䋨Suppl.䋩䋬404䋮㩷 3䋩 㜞ᯅᱜ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋨2007䋩ഭᤨ㑆⍴ ❗䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ㆊ㊀ഭኻ╷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ലᨐ⹏ଔ䋮ᣣ ᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙32࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䊶╙14࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળว หᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p279䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 1䋩 Kenji Iwasaki, Masaya Takahashi, Akinori Nakata (2006) Health problems due to long working hours, workers' compensation (Karoshi), and preventive measures. Ind Health 44, 537-540.㩷 㩷 1䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋨2006䋩ㆊ㊀ഭ䈫⌧⌁䋮↥ᬺ♖ஜ 14䋬 141-145䋮㩷 1䋩 Akinori Nakata, Masaya Takahashi, Kenji Iwasaki, Naomi G Swanson, SL Sauter (2006) The first NIIH-NIOSH symposium on long working hours: summary Ind Health 44: 529-530.㩷 㩷 1䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋨2006䋩䇸ㆊഭ䇹ኻಣᴺ䈱น⢻ᕈ䋮╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䇮↥ᬺ ⴡ↢ቇ㔀㩷 48䋨Suppl.䋩䋬190-191䋮㩷 143 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 2䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋨2006䋩↥ᬺ∋ഭ䈎䉌䈢ㆊഭᱫ䋭㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䊝䊂 䊦䋭䋮╙2࿁ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ✚ળ䊶ቇⴚ㓸ળ, ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ 2 (1), 58.㩷 1䋩 Kenji Iwasaki, Takeshi Sasaki, Ippei Mori, Naomi Hisanaga, Eiji Shibata (2006) A survey using the “checklist for fatigue due to overwork” among employees in a manufacturing company. 28th International Conference on Occupational Health, Book of Abstracts, p282.㩷 㩷 1䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2006䋩䇸䈒ੱ䈱∋ ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䇹䉕↪䈇䈢ഭ䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䈫ㆊ6䊱㑆䈱り ∝⁁䊶∔∛╬䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䋮╙13࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ䋬↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ 13䋨1䋩䋬63䋮㩷 2䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2006䋩⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䊶 ભᣣขᓧᣣᢙ䈫∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᮮᢿ⺞ᩏ䋮╙12࿁ᣣᧄⴕ േකቇળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p34䋮㩷 3䋩 䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2006䋩∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ 䈫り∝⁁䊶∔∛╬䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᮮᢿ⎇ⓥ䋮╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ ળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48䋨Suppl.䋩䋬725䋮㩷 4䋩 ጤፒஜੑ䋬䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ䋬Ძ৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋨2006䋩∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ 䈫り∝⁁䊶∔∛╬䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱❑ᢿ⎇ⓥ䋮╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ ળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 48䋨Suppl.䋩䋬726䋮㩷 9㧕ഭⴡ↢⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨߩᬺ⽶ᜂߣᯏ⢻ᕈᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Establishment of IS10819 based vibration transmissibility measurement system for anti-vibration gloves. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p165-171.㩷 2䋩 Hee Kyung Yun, Tae gu Kim, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Korean research of human response to vibration. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p147-157.㩷 3䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The Current Situation and Future Issues Regarding Hot Work in Japan. International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing, Proceedings, 13-16. 4䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada, Tatsuo Oka, Hideki Fukuda, Satoru Ueno, Seichi Horie, Ronaldo Kenzou Fujii (2007) Heat Stress and Strain at Work in Hot Environments: Recent Findings on Japanese Workers.㩷 Proceeding of The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics 178-181. 㩷 5䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The need for International Collaboration on Occupational Thermal Stress Assessment among Asian Countries. Proceedings of The 2nd International Symposium on Design of Artificial Environments, Kyushu University The 21st Century COE Program. 20-22䋮㩷 6䋩 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Effects of walking on dry heat exchange of fire-fighter's clothing with thermal manikin." International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing. P27-31㩷 7䋩 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin." Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. P447-50㩷 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋨2007䋩ኂశ✢䋮ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳 48䋬10䋬p16-18䋮㩷 2䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ኙ಄ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ஜᐽ㗴䈫䈠䈱੍㒐ኻ╷䈱ㅴ䉄 ᣇ䋮↥ᬺஜ21 47, 22-25䋮㩷 144 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 3䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫ᬺ▤ℂ䋮ഭ䈱⑼ቇ 62(9), 34-38䋮㩷 4䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩䉒䈏࿖䈱⡯ᬺᕈᾲਛ∝ኻ╷䈱ᦨㄭ䈱㗴䈫⺖㗴䋮ᄹᎹ ↥ᬺஜᵹ⎇ⓥ 37, 1-58䋮㩷 1䋩 ೨↰▵㓶䋨2007䋩ෘ↢ഭ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄㩷 ഭోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ ᬺ㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜 䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ㩷 ✚䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 2䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䇮Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ㆇേ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉎⹜㒐Ἣ䊶ᬺ 䉵䊗䊮䈶䉪䊷䊦䊔䉴䊃䈱ᔟㆡᕈ⹏ଔ䋮ᰴઍ㒐Ἣ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ ႎ๔ᦠ(3) ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䇸ᶖ㒐㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥផㅴᐲ䇹䋬p137-152䋬⽷ ࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ㒐Ἳදળ䋮㩷 1䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ISO7933䋺ᥤᾲⅣႺ䋭ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ੍᷹ᜰᮡ䈱⸘▚䈮䉋䉎ᥤ ᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱⸃ᨆ䋮ੱ㑆ᎿቇISO/JISⷙᩰଢⷩ2007䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ ISO/TC159䋨ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩࿖ౝኻ╷ᆔຬળ✬㩷 2䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ISO8996䋺ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋭ઍ⻢ᾲ↥↢㊂䈱▚ቯᴺ䋮ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ ISO/JISⷙᩰଢⷩ2007䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆ᎿቇળISO/TC159䋨ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩࿖ౝኻ╷ ᆔຬળ✬㩷 3䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ISO15265䋺᷷ᾲⅣႺ䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋭ᬺ᷷ᾲ᧦ઙ䈮䈍䈔䉎 䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶ਇᔟᗵ䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮ੱ㑆ᎿቇISO/JISⷙᩰଢⷩ2007䋮ᣣᧄ ੱ㑆ᎿቇળISO/TC159䋨ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩࿖ౝኻ╷ᆔຬળ✬㩷 4䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ISO/DIS 15743 䋺᷷ᾲⅣႺ䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋭ኙ಄ⅣႺਅ䈱 ᬺ:ᚻ㗅䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚢ⇛䋮ੱ㑆ᎿቇISO/JISⷙᩰଢⷩ 2007䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆ᎿቇળISO/TC159䋨ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩࿖ౝኻ╷ᆔຬળ✬㩷 5䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩ISO13732-3 䋺᷷ᾲⅣႺ䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋭㕙ធ⸅ᤨ䈱ੱ ᔕ䈱⹏ଔᴺ ╙3ㇱ䋺ኙ಄㕙䋮ੱ㑆ᎿቇISO/JISⷙᩰଢⷩ2007䋮ᣣᧄੱ 㑆ᎿቇળISO/TC159䋨ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩࿖ౝኻ╷ᆔຬળ✬㩷 1䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Global R & D activity and future outlook on Environmental Ergonomics - View from Asia-. The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics.㩷 2䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The Current Situation and Future Issues Regarding Hot Work in Japan. International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing.㩷 3䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The need for International Collaboration on Occupational Thermal Stress Assessment among Asian Countries. Proceedings of The 2nd International Symposium on Design of Artificial Environments, Kyushu University The 21st Century COE Program.㩷 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Establishment of IS10819 based vibration transmissibility measurement system for anti-vibration gloves. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p165-171.㩷 2䋩 Hee Kyung Yun, Tae gu Kim, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Korean research of human response to vibration. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p147-157.㩷 3䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada, Tatsuo Oka, Hideki Fukuda, Satoru Ueno, Seichi Horie, Ronaldo Kenzou Fujii (2007) "Heat Stress and Strain at Work in Hot Environments: Recent Findings on Japanese Workers." Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. 㩷 4䋩 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Effects of walking on dry heat exchange of fire-fighter's clothing with thermal manikin." International Mini-Symposium on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for Firefighter Protective Clothing. P27-31.㩷 145 5䋩 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) "Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin." Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. P447-50.㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬㊁㩷 ື䋨2007䋩ᛂ‛ᬺ䈮䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱 ኂᕈ䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷ㓸䋬p675䋮㩷 2䋩 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬㊁㩷 ື䋬ዊᨋ৻䋬ᵤ㩷 ㅴ䋨2007䋩䉧䊤䉴ຠㅧ䈮䈦䈩⊒ ↢䈜䉎శ䈱ኂᕈ䋮ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙47࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ ㍳㓸䋬p134-135䋮㩷 3䋩 ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ䋨2007䋩ISO10819䈱ၮ䈨䈒㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱⹏ଔ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ ↢ቇળ᧲ᶏᣇળ╙20࿁ᝄേ㓚ኂ⎇ⓥળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p1-5䋮㩷 4䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋨2007䋩ᄐቄደᄖᑪ▽ᬺᤨ䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䉴䊃䊧䉟 䊮䋮╙䋲䋴࿁ᣣᧄ䉰䊷䊝䊨䉳䊷ቇળᄢળᛞ㍳㓸㩷 27(1), 38.㩷 5䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬↰ᓆౖ䋬㊁㩷 ື䋬ዊᨋᑇᲞ䋨2007䋩ᄐቄ಄ᚱᱛ ᤨ䈱ቶౝⅣႺਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ䈫ⓨ᳇ᓴⅣဳ㒐ᥤ⌕↪䈮䉋䉎シᷫല ᨐ䋮╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49䋨Suppl.䋩䋬402䋮㩷 6䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉎㒐Ἣ⌕↪ᤨ䈱಄ළ䊌 䉾䉪䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙24࿁ᣣᧄ䉰䊷䊝䊨䉳䊷ቇળ(᷷⎇ⓥળ䊶ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ ળ᷷ᾲⅣႺ⎇ⓥળ䈫䈱วห㓸ળ)䋬Biomedical Thermology䋬Vol27(1)䋬 P37䋮㩷 7䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰৻䋨2007䋩㒐Ἣ䈱㐳䉵䊗䊮䈱ਅ⌕䉕ඨ䉵䊗䊮䈮⟎䈐឵䈋 䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈱ᷫዋ䋮╙80࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49䋨Suppl.䋩䋬403䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Setsuo Maeda, Tony Keller (2006) Multi-Axis Hand-Arm Vibration Testing&Simulation at the National Institute of Industrial Health, Kawasaki, Japan. Proceedings of First American Conference on Human Vibration Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A., June 5-7, pp99-100.㩷 㩷 2䋩 Naoki Hosoya, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Establishment of an Experimental System For Measuring Biodynamic Response of Hand-Arm. Proceedings of First American Conference on Human Vibration Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A., June 5-7, pp 136-137.㩷 3䋩 Hisataka Sakakibara, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Head vibration during operating a hand-held vibrating tool. Proceedings of Internoise 2006 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA㩷 㩷 4䋩 Setsuo Maeda, Masakazu Ozaki (2006) Comparison of human vibration measurement by a laser doppler vibrometer and an accelerometer. Proceedings of 14th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration T.M.U., Hachioji, Tokyo, pp 124-131.㩷 5䋩 Hisataka Sakakibara, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Measurement of head vibration during operating pneumatic tools in quarry work. Proceedings of 14th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration T.M.U., Hachioji, Tokyo, pp 38-41.㩷 6䋩 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2006) The Effects of Walking on Dry Heat Exchange of a Newly Developed Fire-fighter’s Clothing. In: Thermal Manikins and Modelling, ed. by Jin-tu Fan, p262-267.㩷 㩷 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒ઃ䈐䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ⚦⍫⋥ၮ, ೨↰▵㓶 (2006) ᚻ⣨♽䈱↢േജቇ⊛ᔕ╵䈱᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱᭴ ▽䈫᷹ቯ. ╙79࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ, vol 48, p 380.㩷 2䋩 ೨↰▵㓶, ⚦⍫⋥ၮ (2006) ⹜㛎ⷙೣ䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚻ⣨ᝄേᎿౕ䈱 Emission୯䈱㗴ὐ. ╙79࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 vol 48, p 381.㩷 1䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰৻䋨2006䋩㒐⼔⌕↪ᤨ䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴⹏ଔ䉕䉄䈓䉎ᦨㄭ 䈱⍮䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉻䉟䉳䉢䉴䊃 52(12)䋬p2-10䋮㩷 㩷 146 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋬㊁㩷 ື(2006) ㆇേ⊒᳨䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉎㒐Ἣ䈱ᔟㆡ ᕈ䈱ቯ㊂⹏ଔ䋮ᰴઍ㒐Ἣ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬p73-82, ᧲੩䋬 ⽷࿅ᴺੱ㩷 ᣣᧄ㒐Ἳදળ.㩷 2䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬↰ᓆౖ (2006)ਛㅍ㔚✢䈱ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᥤ ᾲ⽶ᜂシᷫᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 (1)᷷⺞▵♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀, p1-19, ഭో ⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷 1䋩 Ỉ↰৻(2006)䇮ᥤᾲᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇ⊛ኻᔕ䋭ᥤᾲⅣႺ䈱⸵ ኈၮḰ䋭䇮ో䈫ஜᐽ 7(6), 26-30㩷 1䋩 Shin-ichi Sawada (2006) Adaptive and maladaptive responses to peripheral cooling during work. The 8th International Congress of Physiological Anthropology (ICPA2006), Kamakura㩷 1䋩 Ỉ↰৻(2006) ኙ಄ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䊶ᬺല₸䋮⎇ⓥળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡 䊛䋳䋨᷷ᾲⅣႺ⎇ⓥળ䋩䋺⋭䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈫ஜᐽ䋮╙䋷䋹࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠ Ṷ㓸䇮48, 239㩷 2䋩 Ỉ↰৻(2006) 䉒䈏࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ᦨㄭ䈱ᥤᾲ㓚ኂ䈱ታᘒ䈫ኻ╷䋮Ꮊᄢቇ 21♿COE䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋮╙䋱䋰࿁ⅣႺ↢ℂቇㇱ㐷䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䋨2006ᐕ1 27ᣣ䋩㩷 1䋩 Setsuo Maeda, Tony Keller (2006) Multi-Axis Hand-Arm Vibration Testing&Simulation at the National Institute of Industrial Health, Kawasaki, Japan. First American Conference on Human Vibration Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A., June 5-7, pp 99-100.㩷 2䋩 Naoki Hosoya, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Establishment of an Experimental System For Measuring Biodynamic Response of Hand-Arm. First American Conference on Human Vibration Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A., June 5-7, pp 136-137.㩷 3䋩 Hisataka Sakakibara, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Head vibration during operating a hand-held vibrating tool. Internoise 2006 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA㩷 㩷 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ೨↰▵㓶 (2006)㩷 2005ᐕ7EUᜰ⊒ⴕᓟ䈱EUട⋖࿖䈱േะ䈫ᚻ⣨ᝄ േᎿౕ䈱䊤䊔䊥䊮䉫䈻䈱⹜䉂䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ᧲ᶏᣇળ╙19࿁ᝄേ ⎇ⓥળ㩷 2䋩 ⚦⍫⋥ၮ, ೨↰▵㓶 (2006) ᚻ⣨♽䈱↢േജቇ⊛ᔕ╵䈱᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱᭴ ▽䈫᷹ቯ. ╙79࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ, vol 48, p 380.㩷 3䋩 ೨↰▵㓶, ⚦⍫⋥ၮ (2006) ⹜㛎ⷙೣ䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚻ⣨ᝄേᎿౕ䈱 Emission୯䈱㗴ὐ. ╙79࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 vol 48, p 381.㩷 4䋩 Setsuo Maeda, Masakazu Ozaki (2006) Comparison of human vibration measurement by a laser doppler vibrometer and an accelerometer. 14th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration T.M.U., Hachioji, Tokyo, pp 124-131.㩷 㩷 5䋩 Hisataka Sakakibara, Setsuo Maeda (2006) Measurement of head vibration during operating pneumatic tools in quarry work.. 14th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration T.M.U., Hachioji, Tokyo, pp 38-41.㩷 6䋩 Ỉ↰৻䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬↰ᓆౖ䋨2006䋩ᄐቄደౝṛᤨ䈱ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ䈫ⓨ᳇ ᓴⅣဳ㒐ᥤ⌕↪䈮䉋䉎シᷫലᨐ䋮╙45࿁ᣣᧄ↢᳇⽎ቇળᄢળ䋬ᣣ↢᳇ 43(3),(Suppl.),81䋮㩷 7䋩 ㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰৻䋨2006䋩䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕䈦䈢㒐Ἣ䈱᷷ᾲ․ᕈ⎇ ⓥ䋮╙79࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ,↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㔀48(Suppl.)䋬P2111 147 10㧕⍹✎ߩ⡯ᬺᕈ߫ߊ㔺⚻〝߅ࠃ߮ߘߩࠬࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P18-03㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪20 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨⧷ᢥ䋩 ቇⴚ㓸ળ ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Asbestos induced environmental cancer and governmental policy in Japan. Chrysotile International Scientific Workshop, Taiwan Environmental Agency, Taipei. 2䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Country Report on Asbestos Situation in Japan. 2nd International Occupational Health Nursing Conference, Bangkok, p47.㩷 3䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Asbestos-related diseases and findings at chest X-ray - What can we do in future, in Japan and Asia?-, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes, Incheon, p159-162. 1䋩 ᳗⻞ੑ䋨2007䋩ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎⢖䈱∉ቇ䇮╙14࿁⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ䋮 ⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬19䋮ජ⪲㩷 2䋩 ᳗⻞ੑ䋨2007䋩ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱∉ቇ䇮╙29࿁⢖≸㓸ᬌ䉶䊚 䊅䊷䋬6-11䋮ฬฎደ㩷 1䋩 ◉ේኸᔒ䋬᳗⻞ੑ䋨2007䋩䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ഭἴኂ䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷. 䉶䉟䊐 䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫 145䋬13-18䋮㩷 1䋩 ◉ේኸᔒ䋨2007䋩⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䊧䊎䊠䊷⚿ᨐ䋨⍹✎❫⛽䋩䋬 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈮ଥ䉎ᢥ₂⺞ᩏᆔ⸤ᬺോႎ๔ᦠ䋬p44-51䋬ᣣᧄ 䉣䊇䍃䊡䊷䊶䉣䉴ᩣᑼળ␠䋮㩷 1䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Asbestos induced environmental cancer and governmental policy in Japan. Chrysotile International Scientific Workshop, Taiwan Environmental Agency, Taipei.㩷 2䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Country Report on Asbestos Situation in Japan. 2nd International Occupational Health Nursing Conference, Bangkok, p47.㩷 3䋩 Kenji Morinaga 䋨2007䋩 Asbestos-related diseases and findings at chest X-ray - What can we do in future, in Japan and Asia?-, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes, Incheon, p159-162. 1䋩 ◉ේኸᔒ䋬ደᐽల䋬↱ବ䋬Ꮉਭ䋬ቬ㩷 ⍮ሶ䋬ᑝፉஜਃ䋬ጯᧄ㩷 ల䋬᳗⻞ੑ䋬ጊትᒾ(2007)ዦፒᏒ䈮ዬᱧ䈏䈅䉍ᖡᕈ⢷⤑ਛ⊹⣲䉕⊒ ∝䈚䈢↵ᕈ䈱⢖ౝ⍹✎Ớᐲ䋬╙14࿁⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬 p5䋮㩷 2䋩 ◉ේኸᔒ䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬ฎἑਃ䋬᳗⻞ੑ䋬 ጊትᒾ䋨2007䋩⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤⹜ᢱ䈱ಽᨆ䋬╙47࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬 ᛞ㍳㓸䋬䌰122-123䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 1䋩 ◉ේኸᔒ䋬᳗⻞ੑ䋨2006䋩䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈲䈬䉖䈭‛⾰䈎䋮⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭ ⠪ஜᐽᯏ᭴✬䋬䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃㑐ㅪ∔ᖚᣣᏱ⸻≮䉧䉟䊄䋨Ⴧᡷ⸓ 䋩䋬 p12-14䋬᧲੩䋬ഭ⺞ᩏળ㩷 㩷 148 11㧕వ┵↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧚ᢱ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-01㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 䈠䈱ઁ䈱 ‛ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖㓙⊛ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ችᎹቬਯ䋨2007䋩䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈫ഭⴡ↢ (ୄ⍑䊶Ꮞ㗡⸒)㩷 ഭ䈱⑼ቇ, 63(12)䋬1. 1䋩 Mariko Ono-Ogasawara, Toshihiko Myojo (2007) Carbon Nanotube Aerosol: Quantification by Carbon Monitor. 3rd International Symposium on Nanotechnology, Occupational and Environmental Health, Abstracts, p15-16. 1䋩 㣔ደశବ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ਭ↰ਭઍ䋬◉ේኸᔒ䋬ᒾᵏㅴ 䋨2007䋩䊒䊤䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪䈮ᷝട䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦ήᯏൻว‛☸ሶ䈱䉨䊞 䊤䉪䉺䊥䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬╙47࿁ᣣᧄഭⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬p160-161䋮 12㧕╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺߩዊⷙᮨᬺᚲߦ߅ߌࠆోⴡ↢ࠬࠢ⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-02㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䋨࿖㓙 䋬⧷ᢥ䋩 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ 䋨 ᢥ䋩 1䋩 Noriko Nishikido, Kazumi Matsuda, E,iko Fukuda, Chiharu Motoki, Miho Tsutaki, Yuko Kawakami, Akiko Yuasa, Miyoko Iijima, Mika Tanaka, Mamoru Hirata, Minoru Hojoh, Tomoko Ikeda, Kazutoshi Maeda, Yukari Miyoshi, Sumiko Arai, Hiroyuki Mitsuhashi (2007) Development and process evaluation of the participatory and action-oriented empowerment model facilitated by occupational health nurses for workplace health promotion in small and medium-sized enterprises. Ind Health 45, 62-73. 1䋩 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋨2007䋩ਛዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎↥ᬺஜ䋬↥ᬺකቇታ〣⻠ᐳ䋬p25-31䋬 ᧲੩䋬ධᳯၴ 13㧕㒐ᱛߩߚߩࠬ࠻੍ࠬ㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔P19-03㧕 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㨪21 ᐕᐲ ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲ䋨2007ᐕ䋩㩷 ✚⺑ᩏ⺒䈭䈚䋨࿖ ౝ䋬ᢥ䋩 ႎ๔ᦠ 䋨ᢥ䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨․⻠Ṷ䋬䉲䊮䊘 䉳䉡䊛╬䋩 ࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ㓸ળ 䋨৻⥸ญṶ䊶䊘䉴䉺 䊷⊒䋩 1䋩 ේ⼱㓉ผ䋨2007䋩⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃㩷 ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫ኻ╷䋮↥ᬺකቇ䊧䊎䊠䊷 20(1)䋬45-62䋮 1䋩 ᳗↰ਭ㓶䋬↰⑲᮸䋬ฎἑਃ䋨2007䋩ἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ A-2007-02 ᧲੩ ㇺർ䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞㦂ഭ⠪䈱㓏Ბᱠⴕਛ䈱ᱫἴኂ䋬⁛┙ⴕᴺੱഭ ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮 1䋩 ේ⼱㓉ผ䋨2007䋩⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫⺖㗴䋮⚻༡ⴕേ⑼ቇቇળ 2007ᐕᐲ╙䋱࿁࿖㓙ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋮 2䋩 ේ⼱㓉ผ䋨2007䋩䋮ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱ᄌൻ䈫 䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈱⁁䊶ኻ ╷䋮ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙71࿁ᄢળ䋬䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩷 ⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓 䊦䉴䋭ഭജ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䋭䋮 1䋩 ේ⼱㓉ผ䋨2007䋩⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙േะ䋮ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙71 ࿁ᄢળ䋬ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙71࿁ᄢળ⊒⺰ᢥ㓸 1226䋮 2䋩 ේ⼱㓉ผ䋨2007䋩⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝേะ䋮╙66࿁ᣣᧄⴐⴡ ↢ቇળ✚ળ䋬ᣣᧄⴐⴡ↢ቇ㔀 54䋨10䋩․ઃ㍳䋬 640䋮 3䋩 ਃᧁ৻䋨2007䋩⌧⌁䈏ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮AỚᐲ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀. ╙80࿁ ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀 49䋨Suppl.䋩䋬584䋮 4䋩 ↰⑲᮸䋬ኹየ↢䋬ᑿ↰ᤩᒄ䋬ᧄᄙሶ䋬㊁⧐ሶ, ἑᎹ (2007) 䉰䉾䉦䊷䊄䈱ẜᤨ䈫ᝄ䋺㩷 ⷞᮡ๒␜䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈫⟎䈱ᓇ㗀䋮╙37 ࿁ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ⚻↢ℂቇળቇⴚᄢળ䋬⥃ᐥ⚻↢ℂቇ35, 403-404䋮 149 150