1.19MB - 高知工科大学

1.
1.1
1.2
1
DELTA campaign
1
1.3
3
1.4
3
2.1 S-310-39
4
2.2
4
2.
2.3
TMA
5
2.4
7
3.
3.1
TMA
3.2
Tromso
13
3.3
Abisko
13
3.4
9
TMA
TMA
14
3.5
15
4.1
16
4.2
17
4.3
17
4.4
18
4.
4.4.1
20
4.4.2
21
4.4.3
22
4.5
23
5.1
26
5.2
29
5.3
29
5.4
34
5.5
35
5.
6.
36
37
38
1
2
3
1.1
100km
400km
1.3
2004
12
/
JAXA/ISAS
90km
150km
DELTA (Dynamics and Energetics of the Lower Thermosphere in Aurora) Campaign
1.2
1
2009
DELTA Campaign
Campaign
DELTA-2
DELTA-2 Campaign
TMA(
DELTA-2 Campaign
DELTA Campaign
)
TMA
1.4
DELTA-2 Campaign
TMA
3
1.2 DELTA Campaign
DELTA Campaign
Andoya
2004
69.29°
16.02°
Andoya
(557.7nm)
(FPI)
IS
1.1
Andoya
1.2
1.1
1.2
12
13
1.1 DELTA Campaign
NTV (Nitrogen Temperature of Vibration) N2
JAXA/ISAS
APD (Auroral Particle Detector)
JAXA/ISAS
HOS (Horizon Sensor)
CLP (Constant biased Langmuir Probe)
JAXA/ISAS
AGL (Aororal Green Line photometer)
(557.7nm)
FLP (Fast Langmuir Probe)
JAXA/ISAS
NEI (Number density of electron
by Impedance Probe)
SFF (Surface Finder)
1.2 DELTA campaign
STEL
EISCAT UHF
Tromso
FPI
Skibotn,
(Fabry-Perot Interferometer)
KEOPS
ALOMAR
Na
Lancaster
*1
UCL UK
*2
Colorado State
ALOMAR*2 IAP(
Tromso
FM
UK
US
)
Tromso
Saskatchewan
ALOMAR*2 IAP(
)
Tromso
427.8 630.0,
670.5 844.6nm
Tromso
STEL
Tromso
Calgary
Skibotn
KEOPS
1
Lancaster
*1
UCL UK
Kilpisjarvi
FMI
Andoya
ARR*3
KEOPS Kiruna ESRANGE Optical Platform System
2 ALOMAR Arctic Lidar Observatory Middle Atomspheric Research
3 ARR Andoya Rocket Range
(
)
UK
Abe at al. (2006)
1.1 DELTA campaign
JAXA/ISAS
1.2 DELTA campaign
1.3
558nm
630nm
1.4
DELTA Campaign
TMA
DELTA-2 Campaign
TMA
TMA
3
90km
150km
2
2.1
S-310-39
S-310-39
2009
1
26
0
S-310
7100mm
15
(UT)
Andoya
JAXA/ISAS
310mm
700kg
150km
50kg
S-310-39
TMA
(X+190s X:
134km
0:15 (UT))
TMA
2.1
4
2
S-310-39
2.2
Clemson
TMA
TMA
JAXA/ISAS
2.1 S-310-39
2.2
S-310-39
Andoya
69.29°
Andoya
TMA
4
EISCAT
16.02°
0°
190
77.5°
134km
2
CP-2w
11
4
120km
-3
2×10 m
Andoya
TMA
Andoya
Tromso
Abisko
3
2
TMA
Clemson
2.2
2.1
DELTA-2 campaign
2.3
Andøya Rocket Range
EISCAT Tromsø
Rocket
Neutral
Temp & Density
EISCAT radar
Plasma
E-field
FPI
Neutral
Temp & Wind
TMA release
Neutral Wind
FPIs
Tromsø & KEOPS
ARR & Tromsø & Abisko
JpGU 2009
© J. Kurihara
2.2 TMA
2.3 DELTA-2 campaign
2.1 DELTA-2 campaign
N2
NTV (Nitrogen Temperature of Vibration)
STEL
IAF
TMA
Clemson
2.3 TMA
TMA
Clemson
3
2
1
1
Andoya
2.4
Clemson
Tromso
Abisko
Clemson
3
2.5
3
PC
GPS
2007
9
WIND campaign
2.4 TMA
2.5
Clemson
TMA
1 ms
GPS
1 m/s
PC
10
Nikon D70/D80
D70
3008×
2000
23.7×15.6mm
D80
3872×
2592
23.6×15.8mm
50mm, F/1.4
23
ISO 1600
D80 1
D70 10
7
D80 20
13
200km
Hasselblad ELM
6×6cm
20
0. 1 ms
GPS
2 m/s
10
Canon EOS Kiss Digital N
3456×
2354
22.2×14.8mm
23m
30mm, F/1.4
42
15
Andoya
1
ISO 1600
200km
41m
10
69.29
16.02
Tromso
69.60
19.20
Abisko
68.21
18.49
2.4
DELAT-2 campaign
DELTA campaign
DELTA-2 campaign
2.2
2.2 DELTA-2 campaign
STEL
Tromso
EISCAT UHF
Tromso,
FPI
STEL
Kiruna
London
Na
Andoya
ARR
FM
Andoya
ARR
427.8 630.0
670.5 844.6nm
Tromso
STEL
Tromso
STEL
Andoya
ARR
ALOMAR
ALOMAR
Abisko
IRF
Tromso
Kiruna
IRF
Andoya
ARR
Andoya
Tromso
Tromso
SuperDAR
SuperDARN*4
ACE Satellite*5
N
Fairbanks
NOAA
(
)
4 SuperDARN Super Dual Auroral Radar Network
5 ACE Satellite Advanced Composition Explorer
(L1)
(
)
3.
3.1
TMA
2009
2.2
1
14
28
3
1
26
S-310-39
TMA
2
Tromso
Abisko
Tromso
25
3.1
1
26
0
18
9
0
12
30
TMA
24
(UT)
Tromso
12
30
3.1
1
FPI
N
W
E
S
0:18:12
0:18:42
0:19:12
0:19:42
3.1 Tromso All-sky camera
Abisko
2
0:20:12
0:20:42
0:21:12
0:21:42
0:22:12
0:22:42
3.1 Tromso All-sky camera
0:23:12
0:23:42
0:24:12
0:24:42
0:25:12
0:25:42
3.1 Tromso All-sky camera
0:26:12
0:26:42
0:27:12
0:27:42
0:28:12
0:28:42
3.1 Tromso All-sky camera
0:29:12
0:29:42
0:30:12
3.1 Tromso All-sky camera
3.2
Tromso
Tromso
Clemson
3
TMA
Nikon D70
7
10
3.1
13
20
TMA
1
3.3
Abisko
Abisko
Clemson
1
3
4
TMA
Clemson
7
10
Nikon D70
TMA
2
3.4
TMA
TMA
TMA
4
2
3.2
TMA
3.3
TMA
TMA
TMA
TMA
3
3.2
3.3
TMA
TMA
TMA
3.5
2.2
2.1
S-310-39
IAF
NTV
2.2
2.4
4
4.1
TMA
Tromso
Abisko
2
WIND 2007
2009
2
TMA
3
2
2
11
1
TMA
10
TMA
TMA
TMA
4.3
TMA
20
4.2
3
1
3
Abisko
4.1
3
4.1
Abisko
4.2
TMA
1
Tromso
TMA
4.2
1
4.2
TMA
Tromso
Abisko
TMA
Tromso
4.3
TMA
TMA
Tromso
TMA
Abisko
4.3
Tromso
TMA
4.3
TMA
4.4
TMA
1
TMA
20
3
TMA
10
Clemson
TMA
JAXA/ISAS
TMA
4.4
4.6
4.4 4.6
X
213
233
4.5
2
253
TMA
333
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
433
Motion of TMA trail
X = 0:15:00 UT
70.8
70.6
Latitude [deg]
70.4
70.2
70.0
69.8
rocke t
2 13
2 33
2 53
3 33
4 33
69.6
69.4
69.2
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
Longitude [deg]
4.4
160
140
Altitude [km]
120
100
80
60
rocket
213
233
253
333
433
40
20
0
69.2
69.4
69.6
69.8
70.0
Latitude [deg]
4.5
70.2
70.4
70.6
70.8
160
140
Altitude [km]
120
100
80
60
rocket
213
233
253
333
433
40
20
0
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
Longitude [deg]
4.6
4.4.1
TMA
4.7
TMA
90km 134km
TMA
4.8
85km 90km
10
Wind profile [E-W plane]
136
134
132
Altitude [km]
130
128
126
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
124
122
120
118
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
Eastward wind [m/s]
4.7
TMA
100
150
200
Wind profile [E-W plane]
140
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:19:13-0:20:13
0:20:13-0:21:13
0:21:13-0:22:13
0:22:13-0:23:13
0:23:13-0:24:13
0:24:13-0:25:13
0:25:13-0:26:13
0:26:13-0:27:13
0:27:13-0:28:13
Clemson
130
Altitude [km]
120
110
100
90
80
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Eastward wind [m/s]
4.8
TMA
4.4.2
TMA
4.9
TMA
102km 134km
4.11
85km 102km
TMA
10
Wind profile [N-S plane]
136
134
132
Altitude [km]
130
128
126
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
124
122
120
-200
-150
-100
4.9
118
-50
0
50
100
Northward wind [m/s]
TMA
150
200
Wind profile [N-S plane]
140
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:19:13-0:20:13
0:20:13-0:21:13
0:21:13-0:22:13
0:22:13-0:23:13
0:23:13-0:24:13
0:24:13-0:25:13
0:25:13-0:26:13
0:26:13-0:27:13
0:27:13-0:28:13
Clemson
130
Altitude [km]
120
110
100
90
80
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Northward wind [m/s]
4.10
TMA
4.4.3
4.11
TMA
1
129.5 km
(UT)
2004
20 m/s
0
TMA
3
Wind profile [Up-Down plane]
136
134
132
130
128
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
126
124
122
120
118
-200
-150
-100
4.11
-50
19
DELTA campaign
TMA
Altitude [km]
13
20
0
50
100
Vertical wind [m/s]
TMA
150
200
4.5
Tromso
EISCAT
0
18
4.12
15
0
31
27
30
0
30
9
2
0
28
30
120km
EISCAT
180
0:18:15-0:19:30
0:19:55-0:21:00
0:21:30-0:22:30
0:23:05-0:24:00
0:24:15-0:25:30
0:25:55-0:27:00
0:27:30-0:28:30
0:29:05-0:30:00
0:30:15-0:31:30
Altitude [km]
160
140
120
100
80
60
8000
9000
10000
[
25
22
26
FPI
12000
]
4.12 EISCAT
Tromso
11000
-3
Tromso
557.7nm
4.13
2009
3
TMA
FPI
Tromso
Andoya
TMA
1
TMA
©S.Oyama
4.13 FPI 557.7nm
Tromso
Tromso
4.14
4.15
Wind profile [E-W plane]
140
130
0:19:13-0:20:13
Altitude [km]
120
0:21:13-0:22:13
110
0:23:13-0:24:13
0:25:13-0:26:13
100
0:27:13-0:28:13
90
Clemson
00 :00 - 00 :30
80
00 :30 - 01 :00
70
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Eastward wind [m/s]
4.14
Tromso
Wind profile [N-S plane]
Altitude [km]
140
130
0:19:13-0:20:13
120
0:21:13-0:22:13
0:23:13-0:24:13
110
0:25:13-0:26:13
100
0:27:13-0:28:13
Clemson
90
00:00 - 00:30
80
70
-200
00:00 - 01:00
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Northward wind [m/s]
4.15
Tromso
5.
5.1
TMA
TMA
TMA
TMA
Tromso
Abisko
TMA
TMA
Tromso
Abisko
TMA
1pixel
2pixel
Tromso
5pixel
Abisko
1pixel
2pixel
5pixel
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.1 5.5
10
Wind profile [E-W plane]
136
134
Altitude [km]
132
130
128
126
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
124
122
120
118
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Eastward wind [m/s]
5.1
TMA
Wind profile [N-S plane]
136
134
Altitude [km]
132
130
128
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
126
124
122
120
118
-200
-150
5.2
-100
-50
0
50
100
Northward wind [m/s]
TMA
150
200
Wind profile [Up-Down plane]
136
134
Altitude [km]
132
130
128
0:18:13 - 0:18:33
0:18:13 - 0:18:53
0:18:33 - 0:18:53
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
0:18:53 - 0:19:33
126
124
122
120
118
-200
-150
-100
5.3
-50
0
50
100
Vertical wind [m/s]
150
200
TMA
Wind profile [E-W plane]
135
Altitude [km]
130
125
120
115
0:19:13-0:20:13
110
Clemson
105
-100
-50
0
Eastward wind [m/s]
5.4
TMA
50
100
Wind profile [N-S plane]
135
130
0:19:13-0:20:13
Altitude [km]
125
Clemson
120
115
110
105
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Northward wind [m/s]
5.5
TMA
5.2
TMA
4
2
TMA
3
TMA
FPI 557.7nm
5.3
FPI
5.6
FPI 557.7nm
5.7
5.8
TMA
FPI
FPI
TMA
TMA
5.9
5.6 5.8
5.10
5.11
5.6 5.11
110km 130km
FPI
TMA
FPI
80
60
m/s
40
20
0
-20 23
23.5
24
24.5
25
24.5
25
-40
-60
-80
5.6 FPI
m/s
FPI
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20 23
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
23.5
5.7 FPI
24
m/s
FPI
20
15
10
5
0
-5 23
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
23.5
24
24.5
25
5.8 FPI
80
130km
127km
125km
123km
120km
118km
115km
113km
110km
FPI
60
20
0
-20
-40
-60
UT
5.9 TMA
FPI
8:4
8
0:2
8:0
5
0:2
7:2
2
0:2
6:3
8
0:2
5:5
5
0:2
5:1
2
0:2
4:2
9
0:2
3:4
6
0:2
3:0
2
0:2
2:1
9
0:2
1:3
6
0:2
0:5
3
0:2
0:1
0
0:2
9:2
6
0:1
8:4
3
-80
0:1
[m/s]
40
[m/s]
7
0
3
6
0
3
6
9
2
6
9
2
5
0:17:1
0:18:0
0:18:4
0:19:2
0:20:1
0:20:5
0:21:3
0:22:1
0:23:0
0:23:4
0:24:2
0:25:1
0:25:5
[m/s]
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
130km
127km
125km
123km
120km
118km
115km
113km
110km
FPI
UT
5.10 TMA
5.11 TMA
4.14
4.8
5.13
4.15
FPI
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
134km
133km
132km
131km
130km
129km
FPI
-40
UT
FPI
TMA
4.10
5.12
TMA
Andoya
Tromso
0:1
8:4
0:1 3
9:2
0:2 6
0:1
0:2 0
0:5
0:2 3
1:3
0:2 6
2:1
0:2 9
3:0
0:2 2
3:4
0:2 6
4:2
0:2 9
5:1
0:2 2
5:5
0:2 5
6:3
0:2 8
7:2
0:2 2
8:0
0:2 5
8:4
8
200km
30
Wind profile [E-W plane]
140
130
0:19:13-0:20:13
Altitude [km]
120
0:21:13-0:22:13
0:23:13-0:24:13
110
0:25:13-0:26:13
100
0:27:13-0:28:13
90
Clemson
00 :00 - 00 :30
80
00 :30 - 01 :00
70
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Eastward wind [m/s]
5.12 TMA
Wind profile [N-S plane]
140
0:19:13-0:20:13
130
0:21:13-0:22:13
Altitude [km]
120
0:23:13-0:24:13
110
0:25:13-0:26:13
100
0:27:13-0:28:13
Clemson
90
00:00 - 00:30
80
70
-200
00:00 - 01:00
-150
-100
-50
0
50
Northward wind [m/s]
5.13 TMA
100
150
200
5.4
TMA
5.14
TMA
100km 110km
Wind profile [E-W plane]
5.15
5.1
0:19:13-0:20:13
0:20:13-0:21:13
135
0:21:13-0:22:13
130
0:22:13-0:23:13
125
0:23:13-0:24:13
0:24:13-0:25:13
Altitude [km]
120
0:25:13-0:26:13
115
0:26:13-0:27:13
110
0:27:13-0:28:13
105
100
95
90
85
Eastward wind [m/s]
5.14 TMA
Wind profile [N-S plane]
135
0:21:13-0:22:13
130
0:22:13-0:23:13
125
Altitude [km]
0:19:13-0:20:13
0:20:13-0:21:13
120
0:23:13-0:24:13
0:24:13-0:25:13
115
0:25:13-0:26:13
0:26:13-0:27:13
110
0:27:13-0:28:13
105
100
95
90
85
Northward wind [m/s]
5.15 TMA
5.5
DELTA-2 Campaign
TMA
3
4
2
TMA
TMA
TMA
1
20
3
TMA
7
2
2 3
3
6.
DELTA-2 campaign
S-310-39
2009
Andoya
9
1
0
0
24
TMA
2
26
Tromso
1
20
3
10
90 km
134 km
102 km
85 km
134 km
90 km
85 km
102 km
129.5 km
19
13
Abisko
TMA
TMA
0
UT
(UT)
25
TMA
15
UT
20 m/s
2004
DELTA campaign
TMA
Tromso
2
TMA
FPI 557.7nm
45
25
14 m/s
Tromso
87 km
DELTA-2 campaign
UT
FPI
200 km
0
DELTA
0
15
98 km
UT
30
STEL
Clemson
Miguel F. Larsen
S-310-39
ALOMAR
JAXA/ISAS
1978
JAXA/ISAS
2
SES
S-310-39
S-520-23
20
2008
Li
20
2009
20
2009
DELTA-2 campaign
http://stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kuri/DELTA/index.html 2009
JAXA/ISAS S-310-35
2
http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/j/snews/2004/1124.shtml 2009
11
JAXA/ISAS S-310-39
tml 2009
http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/j/topics/topics/2008/1204_s310.sh
2
http://www.nao.ac.jp/others/Makalii/inde
x.html 2009
2
Abe, T., Kurihara, J., Iwagami, N., Nozawa, S., Ogawa, Y., Fujii, R., Hayakawa, H., Oyama, K.-I.,
Dynamics and Energetics of the Lower Thermosphere in Aurora (DELTA) – Japanese sounding
rocket campaign -, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1165 – 1171, 2006.
Yamamoto, M.-Y., Toda, M., Higa, Y., Maeda, J., and Watanabe, J.-I.,
Altitudinal Distribution of
20 Persistent Meteor Trains: Estimates Derived from METRO Campaign Archives, Earth. Moon.
Planets, 95, 279-287, 2005.
Miguel F. Larsen DELTA-2
S-310-39
TMA
E116-P006
(2)
2009
Miguel F. Larsen
DELTA-2
TMA
125
B005-13
Miguel F. Larsen
TMA
P24
2009
2009.