当科が関係した臨床研究（学会・論文）

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⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡ㌹ᖉ ᪂㸰᪝ᮇ⢥♼♼⤊Ꮥఌ 㸰ᮈᖙ ᒱᓧῦࠉ⚽ᒜ๙ࠉ㒿஬౅Ễࠉ⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶࠉᑚᒜ᪺᪝㤮ࠉ἗ิᯖ
࠘ࡢࡋࡴ࡞࠙ᙔ㝌࡚ࡢࠉ㛏᭿ఆᬜᚃ࡞ᚗຸࢅ┘ᣞࡌ௺ᴏ♣ဤ࡫ࡡᥴຐ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ ᖳ
᭮࠾ࡼషᴏ⒢Ἢࢅ୹మ࡛ࡌࡾ㐄㸩᪝࡚ᵋᠺࡈࡿࡾ⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࢅ᪃⾔ࡊ
࡙࠷ࡾࠊ௑ᅂࡢࠉཤຊ⩽ࡡ㌹ᖉ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ሒ࿈ࡌࡾࠊ
࠘ᑊ㇗࠙ᑊ㇗ࡢ ᖳ ᭮࠾ࡼ ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚ࡡཤຊ⩽ࠉ ྞ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
࠘᪁Ἢ࠙㌹ᖉࡡㄕ᪺さᅄ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᛮืࠉᖳ㱃ࠉᏕṌࠉ፡ጵ≟Ἓࠉチ᩷ࠉථ㝌ᅂᩐࠉఆຸ
ᙟឺࠉᡜᒌఌ♣ࠉࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡཤຊ᪝ᩐ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ㄢᰕࡊࠉձࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡ⤂஡࣬୯᩷ࠉ
ղᚗ⫃ࡡྊྫྷࠉճᚗ⫃ᚃࡡᑯຘ⤽⤾࡛ࡡ㛭㏻࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉȮ㸧᳠ᏽࠉ2FQQ<KLWQH^ ࡡ :
᳠ᏽࠉ0FSOFQ2HLHU ࡡ⏍Ꮛฦᯊࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊ
࠘⤎ᯕ࠙ཤຊ⩽ ྞ୯ࠉࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚཤຊ୯᩷ ྞࠉࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࢅ⤂஡ࡊࡒ࠿ᚗ⫃୘ྊ
ྞࠉᚗ⫃ᚃᑯຘ୯᩷ ྞࠉᚗ⫃ᚃᑯຘ⤽⤾ ྞ࡛࠷࠹⤎ᯕ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ㧏ᏕṌࠉ㒼
ഃ⩽࠵ࡽ㸝࠷ࡍࡿࡵỀ‵㸪㸚㸞࠿ࠉࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡᏰ㐑࡞ฺ࡚᭯࠵ࡖࡒࠊཤຊ᭿㛣࠿▯࠷
㸝Ề‵㸪㸚㸞ࠉఆຸᙟឺ࠿⑋Ẵఆᬜ㸝Ề‵ 㸚㸞࠿ࠉᚗ⫃ྊ࡞ฺ࡚᭯࠵ࡖࡒࠊ⏍Ꮛฦᯊ
࡞ࡻࡾᚗ⫃⩽ࡡᑯຘ⤽⤾᭿㛣ࡡ᥆ᏽࡢᖲᆍ ᖳࠉ㸚ಘ㢏༇㛣ࡢ 㹳 ᖳ࡚࠵ࡽ
ఆຸᙟឺ࠿⑋Ẵఆᬜࠉᡜᒌఌ♣࠿㹃㹉㹉ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ྘♣㸝࠷ࡍࡿࡵỀ‵㸪㸚㸞࠿ࠉᑯຘ⤽
⤾࡞ฺ࡚᭯࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
࠘⩻ᐳ࠙ᏕṌࠉ፡ጵ≟Ἓࡢࠉ▩Ⓩ⬗ງࠉୌ⯙㐲ᚺງ࡛㛭㏻ࡊࠉఆຸᙟឺࠉཤຊ᭿㛣ࡢࠉ
⑄⑋ࡡ㔔⠔ᗐ࡛ࡡ㛭㏻࠾ࡼࠉ㌹ᖉ࡞ᙫ㡢ࡊࡒ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊᡜᒌఌ♣ࡢࠉ⢥♼⑄ᝀ♣ဤ
ࡡฌ㐕ࡡᕣࢅཬ᫆ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾྊ⬗ᛮ࠿࠵ࡾࠊ
⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡ❟ሔ࠾ࡼ ᪂㸰࠹ࡗ⑋࢓࢜ࢸ࣐࣭ 㸰᮶ா ⚽ᒜ๙
㹃㹉㹉᮶᪝ᮇ㛭᮶⑋㝌࡚ࡢࠉᖲᠺ㸦㸥ᖳ㸮᭮࠾ࡼ⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࢅ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷
ࡾࠊࡆ࠹࠷ࡖࡒࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡢࠉ᪝ᮇᅗහࡡࡲ࡝ࡼࡍࠉୠ⏲Ⓩ࡞ࡵ඙ౚࢅࡲ࡝࠷ࠊ
ࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡢࠉ
ձ ්Ⓠ㜭Ḿ
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ճ ᚗ⫃‵ങᛮࡡᐂふⓏフ౮
ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ࡊࠉ
ձ ⏍Ὡࣛࢫ࣑ࡡ஗ࡿ
ղ షᴏ⬗ງࡡ఩ୖ
ճ ᑊெஹὮ࡚ࡡ᯺㌶ᛮࡡḖዯ
࡫ࡡᥴຐࢅ⾔࠹ࠊ
ࢬࢴࢨࣘࣤࡢ㐄㸩ᅂ࡚ࠉහᐖࡢࣂࢮࢤࣤషᴏࠉ㍇ࢪ࣭࣎ࢵࠉᑚ㞗ᅆ⒢Ἢ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㸝ᖲ
ᠺ㸦㸪ᖳ㸪᭮࠾ࡼࡢ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡵ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ㸞ࡱࡒࠉ
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ࠔᚨ⌦Ⓩഁ㟻ࠕࡡ㸪㡷ᇡࠉ㸧㸥㡧┘ࡡフ౮⾪ࢅ⏕࠷࡙
࠷ࡾࠊ
ᖲᠺ㸦㸪ᖳ㸪᭮ࡱ࡚ࡡࠉ⥪ཤຊ⩽ࡢ㸪㸭ྞ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ࠹ࡔࠉࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࢅ୯᩷ࡊ
ࡒࡵࡡ࠿㸦㸥ྞࠉᚗ⫃⏞ㄫࡊࡒ࠿ᚗ⫃୘ྊ࡛ึᏽࡈࡿࡒࡵࡡ࠿㸦㸥ྞ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᚗ⫃ྊ
࡛ࡈࡿࡒ㸨㸭ྞࡡ࠹ࡔࠉ㸭ྞ࠿ໂຸࢅ୯᩷ࡊࠉ㸨㸥ྞ࠿ໂຸ⤽⤾ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
୯᩷࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉᏕṌ࠿ᙫ㡢ࢅ୙࠻࡙࠷ࡾലྡྷ࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊ㸝୯᩷⩄࡞఩ᏕṌ⩽࠿ኣ࠷
S!㸞ᚗ⫃ึᏽ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉᛮื㸝ᚗ⫃୘ྊ⩄࡞ዥᛮ࠿ኣ࠷S!㸞
ࠉఆຸᙟឺ㸝ఆ⫃
࠿ኣ࠷S!㸞ࠉථ㝌ᅂᩐ㸝ථ㝌ᅂᩐ࠿ኣ࠷S!㸞࠿ᙫ㡢ࢅ୙࠻࡙࠷ࡾലྡྷ࠿࠵ࡽࠉ
ࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚཤຊ᪝ᩐ㸝ཤຊ᪝ᩐ࠿㛏࠷S!㸞ࡢ᭯ណ࡝┞㛭ࢅ♟ࡊࡒࠊໂຸ⤽⤾࡞ࡗ
࠷࡙ࡢࠉᡜᒌఌ♣࠿᭯ណ࡝┞㛭ࢅ♟ࡊ㸝399 㛭㏻ఌ♣࡚ໂຸ⤽⤾᪝ᩐ࠿㛏࠷S!㸞ࠉ
ථ㝌ᅂᩐ㸝ථ㝌ᅂᩐ࠿ᑛ࡝࠷᪁࠿ໂຸ⤽⤾᪝ᩐ࠿㛏࠷S!㸞࠿ᙫ㡢ࢅ୙࠻࡙࠷ࡾലྡྷ
ࢅ♟ࡊࡒࠊ㸝ᖳ㱃ࠉ፡ጵ≟Ἓࠉチ᩷ࡢࠉ࠷ࡍࡿࡡ㌹ᖉ࡞ࡵᙫ㡢ࢅ♟ࡈ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ㸞
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ᒱᓧῦ㸡⚽ᒜ๙㸡㒿஬౅Ễ㸡⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡ᑚᒜ᪺᪝㤮㸡἗ิᯖ㸣
⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢ㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇヾ▩⒢ἪᏕఌ㸣 ᮈᖙ
⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡㡚⩒೸ྒྷ㸡἗ิᯖ㸡ᮿᮇ⪵Ꮔ㸡ᑚᒜ᪺᪝㤮㸡㒿஬౅Ễ㸡ᑚᆊᏬᏏ㸡୕ಲᏭ௥㸡
୯ᮟ⪵⨶㸡⚽ᒜ๙㸣
⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢ㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ⏐ᴏ⢥♼ಕ೸Ꮥఌ㸣 ᮶ா
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㞗ᅆヾ▩⾔ິ⒢Ἢࢅ⏕࠷ࡒᚗ⫃ᨥᥴࡡᐁ㝷㸣
᪂㸯᪝ᮇࢪࢹࣝࢪᏕఌ㸡㸰᮶ா
⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ ௺ᴏ♣ဤࡡ⢥♼⑄ᝀ࡚ࡢࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ࡡ༥ࡴࡾ๪ྙ࠿㧏࠷ࠊ࠹ࡗ⑋࠿Ⓠ⑍ࡊࡒ㝷࡞ࡢࠉࡱ
ࡍⷾ∸⒢Ἢ࡛༎ฦ࡝ఆ㣬ࠉࡐࡊ࡙⢥♼⒢Ἢ࡞ࡻࡽ⑍≟ࡡ㍇΅ࢅᅒࡾᚪさ࠿࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ⑍≟
࠿ᨭၻࡊࡒᚃࠉ࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡞⫃ሔ࡞ᡘࡾ࠾ࡢᅹ⫃࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ኬࡀ࡝ㄚ㢗࡛࡝ࡖ࡙
࠷ࡾࠊ
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ሔᚗᖉࢅ┘ᣞࡌᅹ⫃࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽ࢅᑊ㇗࡞ࠔ⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࠕࢅᐁ᪃ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ࡆࡡࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࡞ຊ࠻ࠉ ᖳ ᭮ࡻࡽ៖ᚺ⩇ሺኬᏕኬ㔕⿩ᩅ᤭ࡡ༝ງࢅᚋ࡙ࠔ⫃ሔ
ᚗᖉࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࠕࢅ㛜ጙࡊࡒࠊ
ヾ▩⒢Ἢ࡛ࡢࠉ࡭ࣤࢨࣜࣁࢼ࢓ኬᏕ⢥♼⛁ࡡ &FURQ9'HHN ࡞ࡻࡽ⩻᱄ࡈࡿࠉヾ▩ࡡ
࠵ࡽ᪁̿ࡵࡡࡡぜ᪁ࡷ⩻࠻᪁̿ࢅን࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉᢒ࠹ࡗវࡷ୘Ꮽវࢅ࿰ࡼࡅࡾࡆ
࡛ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ࡊࡒ▯᭿ࡡ⢥♼⒢Ἢ࡚࠵ࡾࠊḚ⡷࡚ࡢ࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽ྡྷࡄࡡヾ▩⒢Ἢࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡ
ຝᯕ࠿☔ヾࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉࢂ࠿ᅗ࡚ࡢ᪃⾔ౚ࠿ᑛ࡝ࡂࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽࡞↌Ⅴࢅᙔ࡙ࡒ㞗
ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡຝᯕࡢሒ࿈ౚ࠿࡝࠷ࠊ
ᙔ⛁ࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡢࠉࣈࣝࢬࢴࢨࣘࣤࢅྱࡴ࡙㸬ᅂࠉ㐄㸦ᅂ㸝 ฦ㸞
ࠉࢠ࣭ࣞࢫࢺ
ࡡአᮮ㞗ᅆ⢥♼⒢Ἢ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᑊ㇗⩽ࡢ࠹ࡗࢅ୹⑍≟࡛ࡊ࡙⑋ఆ࣬ఆ⫃୯࡚࠵ࡽࠉ୹἖༈
࠿㐲ᚺ࠵ࡽ࡛ึ᩷ࡊࡒአᮮ㏳㝌ᝀ⩽࡚࠵ࡾࠊཤຊ⩽ࡢ᭩ኬ ྞࠉࢪࢰࢴࣆࡢ⢥♼⛁༈
࡛⮣ᗃᚨ⌦ᢇ⾙⩽࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚࡞ ࢠ࣭ࣜࢅᐁ᪃ࡊゝ ྞࡡཤຊࢅᚋࡒࠊ
㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡ┘Ⓩࡢࠉձࢬࣜࣆ࢜ࢗࣤࢬࣛࣤࢡ࡞ࡵᙲ❟ࡗヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡᇱ♇ࢅᏕࡦࠉ
ղᑊெࢪࢹࣝࢪࡡࡻࡽⰃ࠷ᑊฌἪࢅ㌗࡞ࡗࡄࠉճ⫃ሔᚗᖉ࡞ྡྷࡄࡒ‵ങᛮࢅ㧏ࡴ්࡙Ⓠ
ࢅ஢㜭ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡢࠉఆ⫃୯ࡡࢦ࣭࣏ࣚࣛࣤ & ࡈࢆࢅ୹ெප࡞షᠺࡊ
ࡒࢷ࢞ࢪࢹ࡞ࡻࡾㅦ⩇ࠉࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࢸ࢔ࢪ࢜ࢴࢨࣘࣤࠉ࣭࣠ࢠ࠾ࡼᵋᠺࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ࡆࡡࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡฺⅤࡢࠉᚗ⫃࡛࠷࠹භ᭯ࡡ┘ᵾ࠿࠵ࡾࡒࡴࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡ↌Ⅴ࠿᪺☔࡚
࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉᚗ⫃ᚃࡡ්Ⓠ஢㜭࡞ヾ▩⒢Ἢ࡚Ꮥࢆࡓࢬࣜࣆࢤࣤࢹ࣭ࣞࣜ࠿ᙲ❟ࡗྊ⬗ᛮ࠿
࠵ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ⒢Ἢ࡚࠵ࡾࡒࡴ㞗ᅆࡡࢱ࢕ࢻ࣐ࢫ࣑ࢅฺ⏕࡚ࡀࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ
ࡈࡼ࡞▯᭿ࡡࢬࢴࢨ࡚ࣘࣤ࠵ࡾࡒࡴఆ⫃᭿㛣࡞ᑙථࡊࡷࡌ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡵᣪࡅࡼࡿࡾࠊࢂ࠿ᅗ
࡚ࡢࠉヾ▩⒢Ἢࢅ᪃⾔࡚ࡀࡾெᮞ୘㊂ࠉチ⒢᫤㛣ࡡ▯ࡈࡷチ⒢ሒ㓐మ⣌ࡡၡ㢗࡝࡜࠾ࡼࠉ
ヾ▩⒢Ἢ࡫ࡡ㛭ᚨࡢ㧏࠷ࡵࡡࡡ᪝ᖏࡡ⢥♼⛁἖⒢࡫ࡡᑙථ࠿ᅏ㞬࡝≟Ἓ࡞࠵ࡾࠊ㏳㝌㞗
ᅆ⢥♼⒢Ἢࡡᯗࢅ⏕࠷࡙ヾ▩⒢Ἢࢅ᪃⾔ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉࡐࡿࢅ᭻ࡳ࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ヾ
▩⒢Ἢࢅᗀࡂᥞ౩࡚ࡀࡾྊ⬗ᛮ࠿࠵ࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉ௙᪃スࡷ⫃ᇡ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ࣒ࣤࢰࣜࣉࣜࢪ࣬
ࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࡫ࡡᚺ⏕ࡵྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ᛦࢂࡿࡾࠊ
࠹ࡗ࠿୹⑍≟ࡡᚗ⫃⩽ࢅᑊ㇗࡛ࡊࡒ⫃ሔ㐲ᚺࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⾔ິ⒢Ἢ㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇヾ▩⒢ἪᏕఌ㸣㸣㸰ྞཿᒁ
ᕖ℡ⱝ⌦㸡⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡ᒱ⏛౅ポ㸡ᑚᯐΰ㤮㸡஫༎ᔋཪ㔓㸡㔘Ꮔ஁⨶㸡ኬ㔕⨶࿰㸡
ຊ⸠⏜ᕵ㸡㧏ᶣ⌦౅Ꮔ㸡⚗ᓞ༞㸡஫༎ᔋⰃ㞕㸣
㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ⫃ሔᚗᖉᨥᥴ㹳࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽ࢅᑊ㇗࡞㹳㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇヾ▩⒢ἪᏕఌ㸣 ྞཿᒁ
⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡ᒱ⏛౅ポ㸡୯ᮟ⪵⨶㸡἗ ิᯖ㸡㡚⩒೸ྒྷ㸡⚽ᒜ ๙㸣
⫃ሔᚗᖉࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡຝᯕ̿࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽࡫ࡡ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭ࣖࢸ࣭ࢰࡡ㈻Ⓩฦ
ᯊ࠾ࡼ̿㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇヾ▩⒢ἪᏕఌ㸣ྞཿᒁ㸣 ྞཿᒁ
ᒱ⏛౅ポ㸡⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡⚽ᒜ๙㸣
ࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑ࢗ࠹ࡗ⑋ࡡ⾔ິ༈Ꮥᅹ⫃࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽ࡡ⫃ሔᚗᖉᨥᥴ㹳㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࢅ⏕
࠷ࡒ⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ㹳㸣
᪂㸯᪝ᮇ⾔ິ༈Ꮥఌ㸡 ᮶ா
⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ
ࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑ࢗ ♣ఌᚗᖉࢅࢥ࣭࡛ࣜࡊࡒ࠹ࡗ⑋἖⒢㹳᭩᩺ࡡ἖⒢ࢪࢹࣚࢷࢩ࣭㹳 ♣
ఌᚗᖉࢅࢥ࣭࡛ࣜࡊࡒ㞗ᅆヾ▩⾔ິ⒢Ἢ㹳ᅹ⫃࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽ࡡ⫃ሔᚗᖉᨥᥴ㹳㸣
᪂㸯ࣕࣤࢬࣤࣆ࢒࣭࣏ (38 ࣆ࢚࣭࣑ࣚ㸡 ᮶ா
⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ
㎾ᖳࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽ࡡ⫃ሔᚗᖉࡡၡ㢗࠿⏐ᴏ⢥♼ಕ೸ฦ㔕࡞࠽࠷࡙ኬࡀ࡝ㄚ㢗࡛࡝ࡖ
࡙࠷ࡾࠊఆ⫃࠿㛏᭿໩ࡌࡾ࡛మㄢࡷẴฦࡡ⮤ᕤ⟮⌦࠿ᅏ㞬࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡽࠉᚗ⫃࡫ࡡ↌ࡽ࠾
ࡼ᪡᭿ࡡṹ㝭࡚ᚗ⫃ࡊ࡙⑍≟࠿්⇖ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡵᑛ࡝ࡂ࡝࠷ࠊࡱࡒࠉུࡄථࡿࡾ⫃ሔ࡚ࡵ
ᑊᚺ࡞ᡖᝠ࠷ࠉ᫤࡞ⱖ៎ࡌࡾ࡝࡜ࠉᵕࠍ࡝ၡ㢗Ⅴ࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊ
ᖳ ᭮ࠉཉ⏍ຘ഼┤ࡢࠔࡆࡆࢀࡡ೸ᗛၡ㢗࡞ࡻࡽఆᴏࡊࡒຘ഼⩽ࡡ⫃ሔᚗᖉᨥ
ᥴࡡᡥᘤࡀࠕࢅⓆ⾪ࡊࡒࠊ஥ᴏᡜ࡞⫃ሔᚗᖉᨥᥴࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡ➿ᏽࢅịࡴࡾ࡝࡜ࠉᚆࠍ
࡞ᚗ⫃ᨥᥴమโ࠿ᩒ࠷ࡗࡗ࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉᑚぞᶅ஥ᴏᡜࡷ಴ெ஥ᴏ⩽ࡡሔྙ࡞ࡢ⫃ሔᚗ
ᖉᨥᥴࢅᨥ࠻ࡾ༎ฦ࡝ெᮞ࠿☔ಕ࡚ࡀ࡝࠷࡝࡜ࡡၡ㢗Ⅴࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ᳠ゞㄚ㢗ࡢṟᏋࡊ࡙࠷
ࡾࠊ
399 ᮶᪝ᮇ㛭᮶⑋㝌⢥♼♼⤊⛁࡚ࡢࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽ࢅᑊ㇗࡞ࠔ⫃ሔᚗᖉᥴຐࣈࣞࢡࣚ
࣑ࠕࢅᐁ᪃ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡿ࡞ຊ࠻ࠉ ᖳ ᭮ࠉ៖ᚺ⩇ሺኬᏕኬ㔕⿩ᩅ᤭ࡡ༝ງࢅᚋ
࡙ࠔ⫃ሔᚗᖉࡡࡒࡴࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࠕࢅ㛜ጙࡊࡒࠊḚ⡷࡚ࡢ࠹ࡗ⑋ᝀ⩽ࢅᑊ㇗࡛ࡊࡒ㞗
ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡຝᯕ࠿☔ヾࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉࢂ࠿ᅗ࡚ࡢ᪃⾔ౚ࠿ᑛ࡝ࡂࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽࡞↌
Ⅴࢅᙔ࡙ࡒ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡຝᯕࡢሒ࿈ౚ࠿࡝࠷ࠊ
ᙔ⛁ࡡ㞗ᅆヾ▩⒢Ἢࡢࠉࣈࣝࢬࢴࢨࣘࣤࢅྱࡴ࡙㸬ᅂࠉ㐄㸦ᅂ㸝 ฦ㸞
ࠉ㏳㝌㞗ᅆ⢥
♼⒢Ἢ࡚ᐁ᪃ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᑊ㇗ࡢ࠹ࡗࢅ୹⑍≟࡛ࡊ࡙⑋ఆ࣬ఆ⫃୯࡚࠵ࡽࠉ୹἖༈࡞ཤຊ
ࡡセྊࢅᚋࡒአᮮ㏳㝌ᝀ⩽࡚࠵ࡾࠊヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡᇱ♇ࢅᏕࡦࠉఆ⫃࠿㛏᭿໩ࡌࡾ୘Ꮽࡷᚗ
⫃࡫ࡡ↌ࡽ࡝࡜ࢅㄊࡽྙ࠷ࠉࢾ࢝ࢷ࢔ࣇ࡞೩ࡽ࠿ࡔ࡝⮤ິᛦ⩻ࢅ᳠ッࡌࡾ࣭࣠ࢠࢅ⾔࠹ࠊ
⩻࠻᪁ࡡࣝࣂ࣭ࢹ࣭ࣛࢅᗀࡅ࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛࠿ヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡ㔔さ࡝࣎࢕ࣤࢹ࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ⮤ฦୌ
ெ࡚ࡆࡿࢅ⾔࠹ࡡࡢ࡝࠾࡝࠾㞬ࡊ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡵኣ࠷ࠊཤຊ⩽ྜྷኃࡡᣞᦤࡢࠉࢪࢰࢴࣆ࡞ࡻࡾ
ᣞᦤࡻࡽࡵ᫤࡞ヾ▩ࡡ්ᵋᠺࢅࡻࡽ᭯ຝ࡞㐅ࡴࡾࡻ࠹࡞ᛦࢂࡿࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉ༟㌗ࡡఆ⫃⩽
➴ࡡሔྙࠉチᐳ௧አࡢአฝࡡᶭఌࡵ࡝ࡂ௙ெ࡛㛭ࢂࡽࢅᣚࡗᶭఌ࠿Ṝ࡜࡝࠷࡛ㄊࡾ᪁ࡵ
ኣ࠷ࠊ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽࠿࠷࠾࡞♣ఌ࠾ࡼᏓ❟ࡊ࠿ࡔ࡚࠵ࡾ࠾ࢅᨭࡴ࡙ヾㆉࡊࠉࢦ࣭࣎ࢹࡡ
ᚪさᛮࢅᙁࡂᐁវࡌࡾḗ➠࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
⌟ᅹࠉ࠹ࡗ⑋ఆ⫃⩽࡞ᑊࡌࡾᚗ⫃ᨥᥴࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࠿ᑛ࡝ࡂࠉ㞺さ࡛౩⤝࠿࢓ࣤࣁࣚࣤ
ࢪ࡝≟ឺ࡞࠵ࡾࠊ྘᪃スࡡ≁ᛮࢅ⏍࠾ࡊࡒࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࠿ᥖ࠷ࠉฺ⏕⩽࠿ࢼ࣭ࢫ࡞ྙࢂࡎ
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⢥♼⛁ࡡオ㘋࠿㞹Ꮔ໩࡚ࡀࡾࡡ࠾࡛ᚨ㒼ࡌࡾኇ࠿ᣪ࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ୯࡚㸡ᙔ㝌ࡡ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜ
ࢷ࠿✄ິࡊ࡙⣑ ᖳ༖࠿⤊㐛ࡊࡒࠊ┫㆜㐛⛤࡞Ἒࡖࡒ┫㆜オ㘋࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࡱࡓࡱࡓᮅ⇅࡚
࠵ࡾ࠿㸡ࢲ࣭࣑༈⒢࠿Ὡࡀ࡙ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾᙔ⛁࡚ࡡ἖⒢㐛⛤࡞࠽ࡄࡾ᝗ሒࡡὮࡿࡡᐁឺࢅ⣺
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ථ㝌᫤࡞ࡢ⢥♼⛁࡞࠽࠷࡙ࡵ㸡ࢥ࣭ࢺࣤࡡ ࡡᶭ⬗ࣂࢰ࣭ࣤࢅ⏕࠷ࡒᙔ㝌≺⮤ࡡᠺ
ெ㡷ᇡࡡࢸ࣭ࢰ࣭࣊ࢪ࡚⫀ཱིࡌࡾࠊᝀ⩽ࡡ┘ࡡ๑࡚ࡡථງࡵࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊิ᭿ゝ⏤❟᱄ࡢ
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ࡖ࡙㝮᫤フ౮ಞḿࡈࡿ㸡ᝀ⩽࡛┫㆜ᖅ㛣ࡓࡄ࡚࡝ࡂ㸡㛭㏻⫃⛸࡞ࡻࡾ࣭ࣝࣥࣖࡡ㝷࡞ࡵ
ᥞ♟ࡊ᳠ゞࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ࢢ࢓ࣆཱུ࣭࡛ࣞ㏑オ㘋㸝84&5㸞㸯ࢢ࢓ࣆ࣭࡛ࣞࡢୌ⯙Ⓩ࡞౐ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾῺᗐᯀࡡᶭ⬗
࡞ຊ࠻࡙㸡┫㆜ゝ⏤ࡡᠺᯕᣞᵾ㐡ᠺ࡛ࣝ࣊ࣜ㐡ᠺ஢ᏽ᪝㸡┫㆜௒ථᐁ᪃஢ᏽ࡛ࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ
ࢅࣆ࣭ࣞᙟᘟ࡚オ㘋ࡌࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊࡒ࠿ࡖ࡙ふᐳ㡧┘ࢅࡐࡡᝀ⩽಴ெ࡞ྙࢂࡎ࡙ス
ᏽࡊ㸡┫㆜ࢢ࢓ࡡ⤎ᯕࢅࢤ࣒ࣤࢹ࡚オ㘋ࡊ࡙࠷ࡄࡣ⣵࠾࡝ཱུ㏑オ㘋ࡢ୘さ࡛࡝ࡾࠊࡐࡿ
ࡢ⢥♼⛁࡚࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾ࡛⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ᙔ㝌ࡡ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡢ ᝀ⩽㸦࢜ࣜࢷ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠽ࡽ㸡⤊᫤Ⓩ࡞ධ⫃⛸ࡡオ㍍࠿㔔࡝ࡖ࡙
࠷ࡂࡒࡴ㸡୹἖༈࠿࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ふᐳࡊ࡜ࢆ࡝ఌリࢅࡊࡒࡡ࠾㸡௙⛁ུチࡡ㏁ಘ࡝࡜ࢅ༳
ᗑ࡞ぜࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀ┫㆜ࢢ࢓࡞ᙲ❟࡙ࡼࡿࡾࠊࡱࡒྙྜྷ㟻᥃ࢅࡊࡒሔྙ࡞ࡢ㸡ࡐࡿࡑࡿ
࠿ࡲࡒᝀ⩽ࡡ≟Ἓࢅ㔔々ࡎࡍオ㍍ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࠊ
௧୕モ⾔㘊ㄏࡡᐁឺ࡚࠵ࡾ࠿㸡᝗ሒ࠿ࠔ㏷ࡂḿ☔࡚᪺▉࡞ࠕఎࢂࡾ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷ࡞ࡻࡖ
࡙㸡┫㆜ᖅ྘಴ெ࡞ࢲ࣭࣑༈⒢ࢅᢰࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ⮤て࠿ⰾ⏍࠻࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠔ┫㆜ࡢరࢅ
ࡊ㸡రࢅṟࡌ࠾ࠕࢅ࠵ࡼࡒࡴ࡙ヾㆉࡈࡎࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࡡᑙථ࡛Ὡ⏕ ᪂㸰᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ 㸡㸰᮶ா 㔕⏛ᑋᜠ
ཉ⏍ຘ഼┤ࡢ࢜ࣜࢷࢅ㞹Ꮔ፳మ࡞ಕᏋࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅヾࡴ㸡ࡐࡡᚃ㸡༈⒢ࡡ᝗ሒ໩ࢅ㔔さっ
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ཀྵࡌࡾྊ⬗ᛮ࠿࠵ࡾ㸣ᙔ㝌ࡢ ᖳ ᭮࠾ࡼ✄഼࠿㛜ጙࡈࡿࡒ㸡࡝࠽㸡ᙔ㝌ࡢᗀ⩇ࡡ
㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࢨࢪࢷ࣑࡚࠵ࡽ㸡≻⩇ࡡ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷ࡞㸧㸫ࡡ㒂㛓ืࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࢅ⤣ྙࡊࡒ༈⒢
᝗ሒࢨࢪࢷ࣑࡚࠵ࡾ㸣㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࡢ ᖳ ᭮࡞ᑙථ࠿Ửᏽࡈࡿ㸡ᴏຸฦᯊ
ࢅ࡫࡙㸡 ᖳ ᭮࡞࣊ࣤࢱ࣭ࡡㄢ㐡࠿ࡈࡿࡒ㸣ᴏຸฦᯊ࡞༎ฦ࡝᫤㛣ࢅ๪࠷ࡒࡆ࡛
࡞≁ᚡ࠿࠵ࡾ㸣 ᖳ ᭮࡞྘⛁ࢪࢰࢴࣆ࡞᧧షㄕ᪺࠿⾔ࢂࡿ㸡ྜྷ᫤᭿㸡ⴥ⩽࡚࠵ࡾ
⢥♼⛁ࢨࢪࢷ࣑ጟဤ࠿㸡⢥♼⛁༈⒢࡞㐲ྙࡊࡒ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡡ㐘⏕ࢅ⾔࠹ࡒࡴ㸡௧ୖࡡష
ᴏࢅ⾔ࡖࡒ㸣㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷ࡚ࡢ㸡ථງࡈࡿࡒ᝗ሒ࠿ࣛ࢓ࣜࢰ࢕࣑࡚ኣ⫃⛸ࡡࢪࢰࢴࣆ࡞භ
᭯ࡈࡿ㸡ḗࡡチ⒢⾔Ⅵ࡞ࡗ࡝࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡂ㸣ᚉࡖ࡙㸡ᝀ⩽ࡡὮࡿࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊ࡙㸡༈ᖅ࣬┫
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✄഼ࡱ࡚࡞㸡አᮮᴏຸ㸡షᴏ⒢Ἢ㸡ᚨ⌦㟻᥃㸡ථ㝌᫤⾔ິโ㝀㸡⑋Ჯฌ᪁⟮⌦ᴏຸࡡࣆ
࣭ࣞࢅషᠺࡊࡒ㸣ࡱࡒ㸡チ⒢࡞࠽࠷࡙ࡢ㸡㢎⏕ࡈࡿࡾ㸡☔ᐁᛮ࠿ịࡴࡼࡿࡾ㸡ᵾ‵໩࠿
᭻ࡱࡊ࠷オ㍍࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢ㸡㞦ᙟࢅスᏽࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿᭯⏕࡚࠵ࡾ㸣㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡡ᧧ష࠿㎷㏷
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ᣞ♟࡝࡜࢛࣭ࢱ᫤࡞ࠉオථᚪ㡪ථງ࠿࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࢛࣭ࢱࢅུࡄࡗࡄ࡝࠷ ࡝࡜ࠉࢨࢪࢷ࣑
ᑙථ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤ິⓏ࡞ࣛࢪࢠ࠿΅ᑛࡌࡾ㛏ᡜ࠿࠵ࡾࠊ
ࡱࡒࠉථ㝌᫤ࡡ࿈▩ࡷ⾔ິโ㝀᫤ࡡオ㍍ࡡࡒࡴࡡࢷࣤࣈ࣭ࣝࢹࠉెチ⛁㛣ࡡᙸチ༈
ᣞ♟ࡡࣆ࢚࣭࣏ࢴࢹࢅషᠺࡌࡾ࡝࡜ࠉ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡡ≁ᛮࢅ⏍࠾ࡌᕝኰ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉࡈࡼ࡞
ࣛࢪࢠࢅ΅ᑛࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࠊ
ୌ᪁ࠉࢨࢪࢷ࣑໩࠿ᚥᗇࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡽࠉᴏຸ࠿ࠉࡻࡽࢸࢩࢰࣜ࡞㐑⾔ࡈࡿࡾࡻ
࠹࡞࡝ࡾࡒࡴࠉኣ⫃⛸ࡡࢪࢰࢴࣆ࠿ࠉப࠷ࡡᴏຸࢅࡻࡽḿ☔࡞⌦よࡊ࡙࠷ࡾᚪさ࠿࠵ࡾࠊ
ࡱࡒࠉ㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡡࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࢅ㏳ࡊࡒ᝗ሒఎ㐡࡛ࠉ᫤㛣Ⓩ࡝ఴ⿩࠿࡝࠷ሔྙࡡࠉࢨࢪࢷ
࣑አࡡ᪁Ἢ࡞ࡻࡾ᝗ሒఎ㐡ࢅ⤄ࡲྙࢂࡎ࡝࠷࡛ࠉࡳࡊࢀࣛࢪࢠ࠿ቌኬࡌࡾ㟻ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ
࠘⤎ㄵ࠙
㞹Ꮔ࢜ࣜࢷࡢࠉࣛࢪࢠ⟮⌦ࡡᨭၻ࡞᭯⏕࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉᐁຸⓏ࡝㐘⏕࡞ᙔࡒࡖ࡙ࡢࠉ௙⫃
⛸㛣ࡡ༝ງ࠿ࠉ㟸ᖏ࡞㔔さ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
㹐⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢ㹒
⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢᝀ⩽ࣂࢪ࡞ࡻࡾᝀ⩽ࡡណㆉን໩㸣
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ༈⒢࣏ࢾࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ ௜ྋ ⡷ᒜ⤦⨶㸡ኬᓞ༐ᜠฺ㸡᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㸡㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㸡⚽ᒜ๙
ᙔ⛁࡚ࡢᝀ⩽㺟㺴㺒ࢅ⏕࠷࡙ P*(9 ἖⒢ࡡㄕ᪺ࢅ⾔࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿㸡ࡆࡡᝀ⩽ࣂࢪ࠿㸡Ẵฦ
㝸ᐐࡡᝀ⩽࡞࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡝ᙫ㡢ࢅཀྵ࡯ࡌࡡ࠾㸡⮤オᘟㄢᰕ⾪ࢅ⏕࠷࡙᳠ゞࡊࡒࠊᑊ㇗ࡢᖲ
ᠺ ᖳᗐ࡞ථ㝌ࡊ㸡P*(9 ࢅิࡴུ࡙ࡄࡒ㸡௴ណථ㝌࡚࠾ࡗẴฦ㝸ᐐ࡚࠵ࡖࡒᝀ⩽ ౚࠊ┫㆜ᖅ࡞ࡻࡾᝀ⩽ࣂࢪㄕ᪺ࡡ๑ᚃ࡞㸡ㄢᰕ⩽࠿❟ఌ࠷㸡ᝀ⩽ࡢձㄕ᪺࡫ࡡ‫‮‬㊂ղ἖
⒢࡫ࡡ᭿ᙽճ἖⒢࡞ᑊࡌࡾ୘Ꮽմ๧ష⏕࡫ࡡ⌦よյ἖⒢࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⮤オᘟㄢ
ᰕࡡオථࢅ⾔࡝ࡖࡒ⤎ᯕࡡよᯊࡢ௙᪃ス࡞࡙⾔࡝ࡖࡒࠊ⤎ᯕ㸡ᝀ⩽ࣂࢪࢅ⏕࠷ࡒㄕ᪺࡞
ࡻࡽ㸡
ࠔ἖⒢࡞ᑊࡌࡾ୘Ꮽࠕࢅ㍇΅ࡈࡎ㸡
ࠔ๧ష⏕࡫ࡡ⌦よࠕࡡヾㆉ࠿ᚋࡼࡿࡾྊ⬗ᛮࢅ
ヾࡴࡒࠊ
ࠔㄕ᪺࡫ࡡ‫‮‬㊂ࠕ
ࠔ἖⒢࡫ࡡ᭿ᙽࠕࡢ㸡๑ᚃ࡚ࡡን໩ࡢ࡝ࡂ㸡ᝀ⩽ࣂࢪ࡞ࡻࡾㄕ
᪺࠿㸡‫‮‬㊂ࢅࡈࡼ࡞㧏ࡴࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡢࡗ࡝࠿ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊࠔ἖⒢࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࠕࡵን໩ࡢ࡝
ࡂ㸡⮤ฦ࡚ࡵ⩻࠻ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ጶເࡢᚋࡼࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ௑ᅂࡢ᝗ሒᥞ౩࡞ࡻࡖ࡙㸡἖⒢࡫ࡡ
ណㆉ࠿୘㐲ว࡝᪁ྡྷ࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ
⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢࢅ᪃⾔ࡊࡒ⑍ౚࡡᝀ⩽‫‮‬㊂ᗐ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ㸰ா㒌 㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙㮎ぜࡌࡲỜᮇᇸᚥ㑳㒿஬౅Ễ
ࡢࡋࡴ࡞༈⒢࡞࠽࠷࡙ᝀ⩽‫‮‬㊂ᗐࡡㄢᰕ࠿⾔ࢂࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡽ㸡⢥♼⛁ථ㝌἖⒢ࡡ‫‮‬
㊂ᗐㄢᰕࡡⓆ⾪࠿࡝ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ㸣௑ᅂࢂࡿࢂࡿࡢ㸡⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷
ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢ㹢㸺㸸㹉ࡡᝀ⩽‫‮‬㊂ᗐࢅㄢᰕࡊࡒ㸣
ᑊ㇗ ᖳ ᭮࠾ࡼ ᖳ ᭮ࡡ ᖳ㛣࡞㸡ᙔ⛁࡚⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐ࡞㹢㸺㸸㹉ࢅ᪃⾔ࡊ
ࡒࡡࡢ㸨㸮ౚ࡚࠵ࡾ㸣࠹ࡔᙔ㝌࡚Ṓஷࡊࡒ㸦ౚ㸡ㄢᰕ᫤࡞⢥♼⛁ථ㝌୯࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸧ౚࢅ
㝎࠷ࡒ㸨㸫ౚ࡞ㄢᰕࢅ౪㢏ࡊ㸡ㄢᰕ࡞ྜྷណࡊ᭯ຝ࡝ᅂ➽࠿ᚋࡼࡿࡒ㸧㸧ౚࢅᑊ㇗࡛ࡊࡒ㸣
᪁Ἢᙔ⛁࡚ࡢ⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐࡡᝀ⩽࡞㸡㸹㹈㹂㸢ϫ チ᩷㸡ิᅂ἖⒢ᚃࡡ࣋࢕ࣤࢪࢤ࢓㸡
ิᅂ἖⒢๑ᚃࡡ㸼㸶㸻࡛㸽㸹㹈ࡢ㸡ิࢠ࣭ࣜࡡ἖⒢᫤Ⅴ࡚フ౮ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㸣௑ᅂ ᖳ
᭮㸡‫‮‬㊂ᗐ⮤オᘟ㈻ၡ⣤࡚࠵ࡾ᪝ᮇㄊ∟ (OLHQW8FWLVIFHWLRQ6XHVWLRQQFLUH㸸㹈㹆
㸭㸿ࢅ㸨㸫ౚ࡞㒉㏞ࡊࡒ㸣ࡐࡡᚃ㸡ㄢᰕဤ࠿㞹リ࡞࡙ྜྷណࢅᚋ࡙㸡㞹リ࡞ࡻࡾ⪲ࡀཱི
ࡽㄢᰕࢅ⾔ࡖࡒ㸣⤎ᯕ࡛⩻ᐳ௑ᅂࡢᣲࡽ㏁ࡽㄢᰕ࡚࠵ࡽ㸡㹢㸺㸸㹉᪃⾔⤂஡࠾ࡼㄢᰕ
ࡱ࡚ࡡ᭿㛣࠿㸩ࣧ᭮࠾ࡼ㸫ᖳ࡞ῳࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ㸣ࡊ࠾ࡊ㸡ㄢᰕࡱ࡚ࡡ᭿㛣࡛㸸㹈㹆㸭㸿⥪
ᚋⅤ࡛ࡡ㛣࡚ࡢ┞㛭ࢅヾࡴ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ㸣㸸㹈㹆㸭㸿ࡡ྘㡧┘࡚ࠔ‫‮‬㊂ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠕ௧୕ࡡ
フ౮ࢅ୙࠻࡙࠷ࡾ๪ྙࡢ㸩㸦㸚࠾ࡼ㸪㸫㸚࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸣ࠔ‫‮‬㊂ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠕࡵࡡ࠿༖ᩐࢅ‫‮‬
ࡒ࡝࠷㡧┘࠿࠵ࡽ㸡⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐ࡞㹢㸺㸸㹉ࢅ᪃⾔ࡌࡾ࡞࠵ࡒࡖ࡙ࡢ⑍ౚࡇ࡛ࡡ᳠ゞࢅさ
ࡌࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡒ㸣㸸㹈㹆㸭㸿⥪ᚋⅤ࡞ᙫ㡢ࢅཀྵ࡯ࡌさᅄࢅ᳠ゞࡊࡒ⤎ᯕ㸡Ẵฦ㝸ᐐࢅྙ
ెࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ⩄㸭ౚ࡛⑂⑚ᛮ㝸ᐐࡡࡲࡡ⩄㸦㸩ౚ࡚ࡡẒ㍉࡚ࡢ㸡Ẵฦ㝸ᐐࢅྙెࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ
⩄ࡡ᪁࠿᭯ណ࡞‫‮‬㊂ᗐ࠿㧏࠾ࡖࡒ㸣
⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢᝀ⩽ࣂࢪ࡞ࡻࡾᝀ⩽ࡡណㆉን໩
᪂㸯➠㸩ᅂ༈⒢࣏ࢾ࣭ࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ ௜ྋ
⡷ᒜ⤦⨶ኬᓞ༐ᜠฺ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙
㹐ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜ㹒
ᝀ⩽ࡡ⮤ຐࢅಀࡌࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ⢥♼⛁┫㆜
᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ 㸰ா㒌 ᾇཋᚷᜠ⸠ཋ࠵ࡹࡲ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ⚽ᒜ๙
ᙔ⛁࡚ࡢ⑋Ჯࡡ㛜ᨲ໩࡞ఔ࠷ ᖳ ᭮㸡ⱝᅗࡡ 5KLO 'FUNHU Ắ࡞ࡻࡾᝀ⩽ࡡ⮤ຐࢅ
ಀࡌ⢥♼⛁࣓ࢸ࡚ࣜ࠵ࡾࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅᑙථࡊࡒࠊᑙථ࠾ࡼ ᖳఴࡽᚃࡡᙔ⛁ࡡ⢥♼
⛁┫㆜࡞ᑊࡌࡾࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࡡᶭ⬗࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⩻ᐳࡊࡒࠊࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸ࡛ࣜࡢ㸡ᝀ⩽ࡡ
⤊㥺ࢅࢰ࢕ࢱࣜ9LIFO㸯₳࡞႔࠻㸡₳ࡡ‫⤊࡝࠹ࡻࡡࡀࡥࡔ‮‬㥺࡞↌Ⅴࢅ࠵࡙㸡ᚪさᛮ
ࢅ‫ࡌࡒ‮‬Ⅵࡡ࢓ࣈ࣭ࣞࢲࢅᝀ⩽࡛භ࡞⩻࠻ࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ┫㆜ᖅࡢᝀ⩽࡛༝ྜྷ㛭౿ࢅᣚ
ࡔ㸡ᝀ⩽⮤㌗ࡡᕝኰ㸡୹మᛮࢅᑕ㔔ࡊ࡝࠿ࡼᚪさᛮ࠿‫࡞࠹ࡻࡾࡿࡈࡒ‮‬ᥴຐࢅ⾔࡝࠹ࠊ
ᖳ㸪᭮࠾ࡼ ᖳ㸫᭮ࡱ࡚ࡡᙔ⛁࡚ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅ᪃⾔ࡈࡿࡒᝀ⩽㸡᪃⾔ࡊࡒ
┫㆜ᖅࢅᑊ㇗࡛ࡊᒌᛮࢅ㞗ゝࠉ┫㆜ᖅᑊ㇗࡞⮤⏜オ㍍ᙟᘟࡡ࢓ࣤࢢ࣭ࢹࢅᐁ᪃ࠉ㈻ၡᅂ
➽ࢅฦ㢦ࠉ㞗ゝࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ㸡ུࡄᣚࡔ┫㆜ᖅࡡ 㸚㸝 ྞ㸞࠿ ྞࡡᝀ⩽࡞᪃⾔
ࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࡢ㸡ୌᚺࡡᠺᯕ࡚࠵ࡽ㸡ࠔ᝗ሒࢅභ᭯ࡊ㸡ᝀ⩽ࡡ⩻࠻࡞Ẵ௛ࡀ㸡┫㆜ᖅ࡛ࡡណ
ㆉࡡ㐢࠷ࢅヾㆉ㸡┫㆜ゝ⏤࡞ཬ᫆ᐁ㊰࡚ࡀࡒࠊࠕ࡛ࢲ࣭࣑༈⒢ࡡୌ⎌࡛ࡊ࡙࠵ࡾ⛤ᗐ἖
⒢Ⓩ࡞ᶭ⬗࡚ࡀࡒࠊୌ᪁ࠉᝀ⩽࡛┫㆜ᖅࡡណㆉࡡ㐢࠷࠾ࡼࠉᝀ⩽ࠉ┫㆜ᖅ࡛ࡵຝᯕࢅぜ
ฝࡎࡍභ࡞Ί஗ࢅᢢࡀࠉࡱࡒᝀ⩽࡞ၡ㢗ណㆉࢅᣚࡖ࡙ࡵࡼ࠷ࡒ࠷┫㆜ᖅࡡ඙⾔ࡊࡒᛦ࠷
ࡵኣࡂぜࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ௑ᅂ࢓ࣤࢢ࣭ࢹᅂ཭⋙࠿ 㸚࡞࡛࡜ࡱࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡢࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸ
ࣜ࡫ࡡ々㞟࡝ᚨሾࡵ♟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊ௑ᚃ㸡᪃⾔ࡈࡿࡒᝀ⩽㸡┫㆜ᖅࡷ௙⫃⛸
ࢪࢰࢴࣆណぜࡡᢍᥩ࡛ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࡡ⌦よ㸡⮤ຐࢅಀࡌ㟻᥃ᢇ⾙ࡡ⩞ᚋࡡㄚ㢗ࡵṟࡈ
ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ᝀ⩽ࡡ⮤ຐࢅಀࡌࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ⢥♼⛁┫㆜ ᪂㸯➠ᅂ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼⛁Ꮥఌࢬ࣐ࢻ࣭ 㸡㸰௜ྋ ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㸡⸠ཋ࠵ࡹࡲ㸡ᾇཋᚷᜠ㸡⚽ᒜ๙
ᙔ⛁࡚ࡢ⑋Ჯࡡ㛜ᨲ໩࡞ఔ࠷ ᖳ ᭮ࠉ᪝ᮇ࡚ิࡴ࡙ⱝᅗࡡ 5KLO 'FUNHU Ắ࡞ࡻ
ࡾࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅᑙථࡊࡒࠊࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⣺௒ࡊࠉᙔ⛁࡚ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜ
࠿࡜࠹ᶭ⬗ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉ㸧ᖳ㛣ࡡ⤊㐛࡞ᇱࡘ࠷࡙ሒ࿈ࡌࡾࠊࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࡢࠉ
⢥♼⛁ࡡᝀ⩽ࡡ⤊㥺ࢅࢰ࢕ࢱࣜ9LIFO㸯₳ࡡ‫࡞ࡀࡥࡔ‮‬႔࠻ࡾࠊ┫㆜ᖅࡢࠉᝀ⩽⮤㌗
ࡡ⤊㥺࡞↌Ⅴࢅ࠵࡙ࠉᝀ⩽ࡡᚪさᛮࢅ‫ࡌࡒ‮‬Ⅵࡡ࢓ࣈ࣭ࣞࢲࢅභ࡞⩻࠻ࡾࠊࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜ
ࢸ࡚ࣜࡢࠉࡆࡡ┘Ⓩ࠿㐡ᠺࡈࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞㸬⛸㢦ࡡ㈻ၡࢨ࣭ࢹ࠿‵ങࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ┫㆜ᖅ
ࡢࠉࡆࡿࡼࡡ㈻ၡࢨ࣭ࢹࢅ⏕࠷࡙ࠉ㟻᥃ᐄ࡚㟻ㄧࡊࠉᝀ⩽ࡡゕⴝࢅオ㘋ࡊࠉᝀ⩽࡛භ࡞
හᐖࢅᣲࡽ㏁ࡾࠊ ᖳ㸪᭮࠾ࡼ ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚ࡡ㛣࡞ࠉᙔ⛁࡚ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅ᪃
⾔ࡈࡿࡒᝀ⩽ࠉ᪃⾔ࡊࡒ┫㆜ᖅ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ᒌᛮࢅ㞗ゝࡊࡒࠊ┫㆜ᖅ࡞ࡢ࢓ࣤࢢ࣭ࢹㄢᰕࢅ
⾔࠷ࠉࡱࡒ஥ౚ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙࢜ࣜࢷࡡオ㍍࡞ᇱࡘ࠷࡙ฦᯊࡊࡒࠊ㸧ᖳ㛣ࡡ㛣࡞ ྞࡡᝀ⩽
࡞࣓ࢸࣜ࠿᪃⾔ࡈࡿࠉ᪃⾔ࡊࡒ┫㆜ᖅࡢ ྞ࡞ࡡ࡯ࡖࡒࠊ㈻ၡࢨ࣭ࢹ࡞ࡻࡾ᝗ሒࡡභ
᭯ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ࠉ┫㆜ᖅ࠿ࠉᝀ⩽ࡡ᩺ࡒ࡝⩻࠻ࠉ┞பࡡណㆉࡡ㐢࠷࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ヾㆉࡊࠉ┫㆜ゝ
⏤࡞ཬ࡚᫆ࡀࡒ஥ౚ࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡒࠊୌ᪁ࠉណㆉࡡ㐢࠷࠾ࡼࠉᝀ⩽ࠉ┫㆜ᖅ࠿Ί஗ࡊࠉࠔ⌟
ᐁⓏ࡝ၡ㢗ណㆉࢅᣚࡖ࡙ࡵࡼ࠷ࡒ࠷ࠕ࡛࠷࠹┫㆜ᖅࡡᛦ࠷࠿✭ᅂࡽࡊࡒ஥ౚࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
┫㆜ᖅ࡫ࡡ࢓ࣤࢢ࣭ࢹ࡚ࡢࠉ
ࠔ௙ࡡ⫃⛸࡛ࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤ࠿ࡻࡂ࡝ࡖࡒࠕ࡝࡜࡛ࠉ
ࢲ࣭࣑༈⒢ࡡྡྷ୕࡞ᐞ୙ࡊࡒ㟻࠿చࢂࡿࡾୌ᪁ࠉࠔරమⓏ࡝ᥴຐᡥṹࢅୌ⥬࡞⩻࠻ࡾࡡ
࠿ࡳࡍ࠾ࡊ࠷ࠕ࡝࡜ࡡណぜࡵࡲࡼࡿࡒࠊࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࡢࠉᙔ⛁ࡡ⢥♼⛁┫㆜࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉ
ᝀ⩽࡛ಘ㢏㛭౿ࢅᵋ⠇ࡊࠉࢲ࣭࣑༈⒢ࢅྡྷ୕ࡈࡎࡾ᭯⏕࡝ࢵ࣭࡛ࣜ࡝ࡽࡗࡗ࠵ࡾࠊ௑ᚃ
ࡢࠉᝀ⩽ࡡࣆ࢔࣭ࢺࣁࢴࢠࡡᢍᥩࡷࠉᥴຐᡥṹ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙භ࡞⩻࠻ࡾࡒࡴࡡ㟻᥃ᢇ⾙ࡡྡྷ
୕࠿ㄚ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ᝀ⩽ࡡ⮤ຐࢅಀࡌࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ⢥♼⛁┫㆜ࡡୌ஥ౚ
᪂㸯➠㸦㸬ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ 㸰᮶ா
⸠ཋ࠵ࡹࡲ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔᾇཋᚷᜠ⚽ᒜ๙㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㮎ぜࡌࡲỜᮇᇸᚥ㑳㡚
⩒೸ྒྷ
ࢰ࢕ࢱ࣓ࣜࢸࣜࡡ┫㆜㟻᥃࡞࠽ࡄࡾᝀ⩽‫‮‬㊂ᗐ
᪂㸯➠㸦㸭ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ ᮿỜ
ᾇཋᚷᜠ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ♼⏛࠵ࡹࡲఫ㔕⨶✉⚽ᒜ๙㔕⏛ᑋᜠᮇᇸᚥ㑳㡚⩒
೸ྒྷ☶㔕ཪཉ
㹐⑋ᲯᏭධ⟮⌦㹒
᛬ᛮⷾ∸୯Ẑࡡࢠࣛ࢔ࢷ࢔࢜ࣜࣂࢪᒈ♟ ᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ༈⒢࣏ࢾࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ ௜ྋ
⸠ཋ࠵ࡹࡲ㸡ఫ⸠ᾬᏄ㸡᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㸡㔕⏛ᑋᜠ
ᙔ⛁ུチࡡ᛬ᛮⷾ∸୯Ẑᝀ⩽ ྞࡡࠉ἖⒢┫㆜ࢢ࢓⤊㐛ࢅ࢜ࣜࢷࡻࡽㄢᰕࡊࠉࢠࣛ
ࢷ࢔࢜ࣜࣂࢪࢅషᠺࡊࡒࠊ
࢕ࣤࢨࢸࣤࢹ࣭ࣝ࣎ࢹ࠾ࡼࡲࡒ⢥♼⛁⑋Ჯ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㌹಻㌹ⴘࡡ⌟≟ ᪂㸯➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ⥪ఌ 㸡㸰ா㒌 ▦㒂⨶ᬓᏄ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙௿⸠ᬏᏄ㟯ᮄ┷⨶Ꮔ
ᖲᠺ ᖳᗐ ᭮࠾ࡼ ᭮ࡡ ࣧ᭮㛣㸡ᙔ⑋Ჯ࡞࡙㌹಻㌹ⴘࡊࡒᝀ⩽ ྞ㸡࢕ࣤࢨࢸࣤ
ࢹ௲ᩐࡡ࡬ ௲࡞ࡗ࠷࡙㸡ᙔ⑋Ჯ࡚౐⏕ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾᏭ㟴ᗐࠉ㌹಻㌹ⴘ᫤ࡡථ㝌ᙟឺࠉྡྷ
⢥♼ⷾࡡቌ㔖ࡡ᭯↋ࠉᖳ㱃࣬ᛮืࠉ㌹಻㌹ⴘ⤊⦃ᝀ⩽ഁさᅄࠉ㌹಻㌹ⴘⓆ⏍᫤㛣࡞ࡗ࠷
࡙㞗ゝࡊࡒࠊᖳ㱃࣬ᛮื࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢྜྷ᭿㛣ථ㝌ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ㌹಻㌹ⴘࡊ࡙࠷࡝࠷ᝀ⩽࡛ࡡẒ
㍉ࡵ⾔ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ㸡Ꮽ㟴ᗐ㸩⑋Ჯහ㟴㣬ࡡᝀ⩽ࡡ㌹಻㌹ⴘࡡ๪ྙ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ༈⒢
ಕ㆜ථ㝌ᝀ⩽ࡡ㌹಻㌹ⴘࡡ๪ྙ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ㌹಻㌹ⴘᝀ⩽ࡡྡྷ⢥♼ⷾቌ㔖ࡢ㸡࡝࠷ࢢ࣭
ࢪ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ㌹಻㌹ⴘ࠵ࡽࡡᝀ⩽ࡢ㸡࡝ࡊࡡᝀ⩽ࡻࡽࡵᖳ㱃࠿㧏࠾ࡖࡒࠊᛮื࡚ࡢ᭯
ណᕣࡢヾࡴࡼࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊᤴἝ୯௧አࡡరࡼ࠾ࡡິష୯࡞㌹಻㌹ⴘ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࠊⓆ⏍᫤
㛣ᖈࡢ㸡ᙔ⑋Ჯ࡚ࡢධమⓏ࡞ฦᕱࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ⾔ິโ㝀⾪ࡡᨭゖࢅモࡲ࡙㸢㝰㞫࣬ᣂᮨࡡ᪡᭿よ㝎࡞ྡྷࡄ࡙ ᪂㸯➠ ᅂ༈⒢࣏ࢾࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ 㸡㸰㧏ᮿ ௿⸠ᬏᏄ㸡᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㸡㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㸡⚽ᒜ๙
ᙔ⑋Ჯࡢ᛬ᛮ᭿ࡡ⢥♼㐘ິ⮾ዢࡡ࡮࠾㸡㌗మྙె⑍࣬ᮆ᭿⑄ᝀ࡞ࡻࡾࡎࢆዱ࡫ࡡ἖⒢
ࡵ⾔࠹ࡆ࡛࠾ࡼ㸡ᝀ⩽ࡡ⑋ឺフ౮㸡㝰㞫ᣂᮨฌ㐕ࡡ⌦⏜ࡷ἖⒢᪁㔢ࡡオ㍍㸡┫㆜ࣈࣚࣤ
ࡡ❟᱄ࢅ⥝ᐠ࡞⾔࠷㸡ࢪࢰࢴࣆ㛣࡚භ᭯ࡌࡾᚪさᛮࢅវࡋ㸡 ᖳ ᭮࡞㝰㞫ᣂᮨ⾪
ࢅᨭゖࡊࡒࠊᨭゖ࡚ࡢ㸡᪝ࠍࡡ㝰㞫ᣂᮨฌ㐕ࡡ⛤ᗐ࡛᪃⾔᫤㛣࡞ຊ࠻㸡ᏽ᭿Ⓩ࡝⠾᪾⢥
♼⑍≟フ౮㸡㌹಻࢓ࢬࢪ࣒ࣤࢹࢅオ㍍ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡊࡒ㸣ࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ㸡㝰㞫ᣂᮨฌ㐕ࡡ⌦⏜
࠿ḗࡡࡻ࠹࡞ฦ㢦ࡈࡿࡒ㸣ձ⮤ഭࡡ༱㝜㸡ղ௙ᐐࡡ༱㝜㸡ճჹ∸◒᥾ࡡ༱㝜㸡մⴥࡊ࠷
⮾ዢ㸡յๆ⃥࠾ࡼࡡ㐵࡛᩷Ꮽ㟴ࡡಕᣚ㸡ն㌹಻㌹ⴘࡡ༱㝜㸡շ࣭ࣜࢹ㢦ᢜཡࡡ༱㝜㸣ࡱ
ࡒ㸡㝰㞫ᣂᮨฌ㐕ࡡ㐲ว࡝よ㝎ࢅ⾔࠹ࡒࡴࡡ㛜ᨲふᐳࢅ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ᭿㛣ࡡ㸡┫㆜ᖅ࡞ࡻ
ࡾオ㘋࡛⏞ࡊ㏞ࡽࡡ᪁Ἢ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ᵾ‵໩ࢅᅒࡖࡒ㸣ࡐࡡ⤎ᯕࢅࡵ࡛࡞㸡᪡᭿よ㝎࡞ྡྷࡄ
ࡒᕝኰ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⩻ᐳࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼♼⤊⛁㛜ᨲ⑋Ჯ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㝰㞫ᣂᮨᝀ⩽ࡡ∸ဗ⟮⌦ ᪂㸯➠ ᅂ༈⒢࣏ࢾࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ㸰㸡㸰㧏ᮿ
ఫ⸠ᾬᏄ㸡᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㸡㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㸡㡚⩒೸ྒྷ㸡⚽ᒜ๙
⢥♼༈⒢࡚᪃⾔ࡈࡿࡾ∸ဗ⟮⌦ࡢ㸡ୌぜற⣵࡝ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡽ㸡༈ᖅ㸡┫㆜ᖅ㛣࡚ヾㆉࡷ
᝗ሒࡡࡂ࠷㐢࠷࠿⏍ࡋࡒࡽ㸡ᝀ⩽ࡷᐓ᪐ࡡ⌦よ࠿ᚋࡼࡿ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛࠿࠵ࡾࠊᙔ⑋Ჯ࡞࠽࠷
࡙ࡵ㸡㞫㝌ࡷࣚ࢕ࢰ࣭ࡡᡜᣚ㸡ᡥ⾙๑ࡡ㣟Ề࡝࡜ࡡ஥ౚ࠿Ⓠ⏍ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚ណㆉࡡ⤣ୌ
ࢅᅒࡾࡒࡴ࡞㸡
ᖳᗐ࡞㝰㞫ᣂᮨࢅ⾔ࡖࡒᝀ⩽ ྞࡡ∸ဗ⟮⌦ࡡᐁឺㄢᰕࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊ
ㄢᰕහᐖࡢ㸡⑋ឺ㸡㝰㞫ᣂᮨ᭿㛣㸡∸ဗ⟮⌦ࡡහᐖ㸡オ㍍ࡡ᭯↋㸡἖⒢୕ࡡၡ㢗Ⅴ࡚࠵
ࡾࠊࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ㸡∸ဗ⟮⌦ࡡහᐖࡢ㸡ࢹ࢕ࣝ࣬ࢨ࣭ࣔ࣠ᐄࡡ᪃㗼㸡ࢷࣝࣄ࣬෫ⶮᗔ௛ࡡᗃ
㢄ྋࡡ㝎ཡ㸡ࢻ࣭ࢪࢤ࣭ࣜࡡ㝎ཡ࣬▯࠷ࢻ࣭ࢪࢤ࣭ࣜ࡫ࡡஹᥦ㸡ࣞࢴ࣭࢜ࡡ᪃㗼㸡ࢰ࢛
ࣜࡡஹᥦ㸡㞟ヽ࣬➱オ⏕රࡡโ㝀㸡㣟㣏∸ࡡโ㝀࡝࡜࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᙔ⛁࡚ࡢㄢᰕ⤎ᯕ࠾ࡼ㸡
ᝀ⩽ࡡ⑋ឺ࡞ᇱࡘ࠷࡙㸡∸ဗ⟮⌦ࡡࣂࢰ࣭ࣤࢅḗࡡࡻ࠹࡞ฦ㢦ࡊࡒࠊᣂᮨ㸦⮾ዢ㸡ࡎ
ࢆዱ㸡ᣂᮨ㸧㸝⮤ഭ⾔Ⅵ࣬ᕵṒᛍ៎㸞㸡ᣂᮨ㸨㌹಻㜭Ḿ㸡㝰㞫㸦⑋ㆉḖዯ࣬㞫㝌ࡡ
ᜅࡿ㸡㝰㞫㸧ណㆉ㝸ᐐึ᩷ງ఩ୖ㸡㝰㞫㸨ᑊெ㛭౿โ㝀࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᖳ ᭮㸦᪝
࠾ࡼ㸡ࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞∸ဗ⟮⌦࠿ᵾ‵໩ࡈࡿ࡙࠽ࡽ㸡ࡐࡡጂᙔᛮࢅ⩻ᐳࡊ㸡ᨭゖࢅ㔔ࡠࡾ஢
ᏽ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼♼⤊⛁⑋Ჯ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㝰㞫ᣂᮨᝀ⩽ࡡᐁឺㄢᰕ㸢Ꮽධ࡞᪡᭿よ㝎࠿⾔࠻ࡾ
ࡒࡴ࡞㸢
᪂㸯➠㸪ᅂ༈⒢࣏ࢾ࣭ࢩ࣒ࣤࢹᏕఌ㸰㸡㸰㤮ᕖ
௿⸠ᬏᏄᒷ⏛ぞ⏠᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙
⾔ິโ㝀ᝀ⩽ࡡ᪡᭿よ㝎࡞ྡྷࡄࡒཱིࡽ⤄ࡲ
᪂㸰➠㸦㸬ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ㸰㸡㸰᮶ா
௿⸠ᬏᏄ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔこᮟ⌦㤮㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙㮎ぜࡌࡲỜᮇᇸᚥ㑳㡚⩒
೸ྒྷ
ᙔ⛁࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㌗మⓏᣂᮨ᭿㛣ࡡ᳠ゞ
᪂㸯➠㸦㸭ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ㸰 ᮿỜ
㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㒿஬౅Ễ௿⸠ᬏᏄ⚽ᒜ๙ᮇᇸᚥ㑳㡚⩒೸ྒྷ☶㔕ཪཉ᭦᰷ཋ⣟
Ꮔこᮟ⌦㤮
࠘ࡢࡋࡴ࡞࠙⾔ິโ㝀ࡢᝀ⩽ࡡெᶊࢅᑕ㔔ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞㸡㐲ḿ࠾ࡗ᭩ᑚ㝀࡞᪃⾔ࡊ࡝ࡄ
ࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷㸣⾔ິโ㝀ࡡᐁឺㄢᰕሒ࿈ࡢ㸡ࡆࡿࡱ࡚࡞ࡵ࠷ࡂࡗ࠾⾔࡝ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿㸡
௑ᅂ㸡ᙔ⛁࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㌗మⓏᣂᮨࡡ᪃⾔᪝ᩐ࡞ᙫ㡢ࢅ୙࠻ࡾさᅄ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙᳠ゞࡊࡒ㸣
࠘ᑊ㇗࡛᪁Ἢ࠙ ᖳ ᭮࠾ࡼ ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚ࡡ㛣࡞㸡ᣂᮨฌ㐕࠿㛜ጙࡈࡿࡒᙔ⛁
ࡡථ㝌ᝀ⩽ ெࡡ࠹ࡔ㸡⢥♼⛁㞹Ẵࡄ࠷ࡿࢆ⒢Ἢ├ᚃࡡࡎࢆዱ≟ឺ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ᩐ᫤㛣ࡡ
ࡲࡡᣂᮨࢅ⾔ࡖࡒ ெࢅ㝎ࡂ ெࢅᑊ㇗࡛ࡊࡒ㸣ᣂᮨ᪝ᩐ࡞ᙫ㡢ࢅ୙࠻ࡾྊ⬗ᛮ࠿࠵
ࡾさᅄ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢ㸡ᖳ㱃㸡ᛮ㸡チ᩷࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ㄢᰕࡊࡒ㸣ฦᯊ࡞ࡢ㸡⏍Ꮛฦᯊ㸝࢜ࣈ࣏ࣚࣤ
࢕࣭ࣕἪ㸞ࢅ⏕࠷㸡ᣂᮨよ㝎ࡈࡿ࡝࠷ࡱࡱ㏝㝌㸡㌹㝌➴࡛࡝ࡖࡒࡵࡡࡢふᐳᡬࡔวࡽ࡛
ࡊࡒ㸣ᛮื㸡チ᩷࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࣞࢡࣚࣤࢠ᳠ᏽ㸡ᖳ㱃࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࢤࢴࢠࢪᅂᖉฦᯊࢅ⏕࠷
ࡒ㸣
࠘⤎ᯕ࠙ᑊ㇗ࡢ㸡ྜྷ᭿㛣ࡡථ㝌ᝀ⩽ࡡ 㸚ࢅ༥ࡴ࡙࠷ࡒ㸣ᑊ㇗ࡡᖲᆍᖳ㱃ࡢ ᡧ ᡧ࠾ࡼ ᡧ㸡ᛮื࡚ࡢ⏠ᛮ ெ㸡ዥᛮ ெ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸣ථ㝌୯࡞ᣂᮨよ㝎࡞࡝
ࡖࡒࡵࡡࡢ ெ㸡ふᐳᡬࡔวࡽ࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡵࡡ ெ㏝㝌 ெ㸡㌹㝌 ெ㸡㌹⛁ ெ㸡
ࢸ࣭ࢰ཭㞗᫤ᣂᮨ⤽⤾୯ ெ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸣ᖳ㱃㸡ᛮืࡢ㸡ᣂᮨ᪝ᩐ࡫ࡡᙫ㡢ࢅ♟ࡈ࡝࠾
ࡖࡒ㸣ୌ᪁㸡࢜ࣈ࣏ࣚࣤ࢕࣭ࣕἪ࡞ࡻࡾᣂᮨᖲᆍ᪝ᩐࢅ㸡チ᩷ื࡞♟ࡌ࡛㸡Ẵฦ㝸ᐐ
ெ ᪝㸡⤣ྙ኶ㄢ⑍ ெ ᪝㸡ୌ⯙㌗మ⑄ᝀ࡞ࡻࡾ⢥♼⑄ᝀ ெ ᪝㸡ヾ
▩⑍ ெ ᪝㸡ࡐࡡ௙ெ᰹㝸ᐐ㸡よ㞫ᛮ㝸ᐐ㸡࢓ࣜࢤ࣭ࣜ㞫⬲࡝࡜ ெ ᪝
࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸣チ᩷ࡢỀ‵ ࡚㸡ᣂᮨ᪝ᩐ࡞ᙫ㡢ࡌࡾലྡྷ࠿࠵ࡽ㸡ヾ▩⑍ࡡᣂᮨ᪝ᩐ࠿
㛏࠷ലྡྷ࡞࠵ࡖࡒ㸣Ⓠ⾪ᙔ᪝ࡢ㸡ᑊ㇗ࢅ ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚࡛ࡊ࡙⑍ౚᩐࢅቌࡷࡊ࡙᳠ゞ㸡
⩻ᐳࢅ⾔࠷ࡒ࠷࡛⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡾ㸣
ᵾ‵໩ࡈࡿࡒ᝗ሒ཭㞗࡞ᇱࡘ࠷ࡒ㸡ᣂᮨよ㝎࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡ᳠ゞ
᪂㸯 ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌఌሔ㸰 ᮿỜ
௿⸠ᬏᏄ᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔこᮟ⌦㤮ᑹ໪⿩Ꮔ⵷ẗ࠵࠾ࡠ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙ᮇᇸᚥ㑳㡚
⩒೸ྒྷ☶㔕ཪཉ
㹐ࡐࡡ௙㹒
ࣂࢼࢴࢠ㝸ᐐ࡛᫤ゝ㛭㏻㐿ఎᏄ
᪂ ➠ ᅂ᪝ᮇ⏍∸ᏕⓏ⢥♼༈Ꮥఌ㸰 ᖳ ᭮㸰ྞཿᒁ
㡚⩒೸ྒྷࠉᰛᮄ⾠ࠉᱭᬊḿࠉᾇ⩹⃕ᑠࠉⳚㆺ῭ࠉ஬୕㢟ࠉྚ⏛ᰜ஦ࠉㆺ஬஁ᚷࠉᒱᓧ♰
ኃࠉຊ⸠㐅᪸ࠉㇽㆺ஁ᐃࠉఫࠍᮄྒྷ
࠘┘Ⓩ࠙ࣂࢼࢴࢠ㝸ᐐ࡚ࡢ࠹ࡗ⑋ࡷᏒ⟿ᛮវ᝗㝸ᐐ㸝8HFVRQFO&IIHHWL[H)LVRUIHU㸡
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᪝හንິ࡝࡜ࡡ╟┸̺Ὡິࣛࢫ࣑࡛ࡡ㛭㏻࠿ゕࢂࡿ࡙࠽ࡽࠉක⒢Ἢࡷ᩷┸⒢Ἢ࡛࠷ࡖࡒ
మහࣛࢫ࣑࡞഼ࡀ࠾ࡄࡾ἖⒢Ἢࡡຝᯕ࠿☔ヾࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉࣂࢼࢴࢠ㝸ᐐ࡞࠽࠷࡙
ࡵࠉᴣ᪝ࣛࢫ࣑ࡡ஗ࡿࡷᚃ㏝࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡾ࡛ࡡሒ࿈࠿࠵ࡾࠊ㎾ᖳࠉమහ᫤ゝ㛭㏻㐿ఎᏄ◂
✪࠾ࡼࠉ╟┸┞ᚃ㏝⑍ು⩄ࡡ༱㝜ᅄᏄ࡛ࡊ࡙ 5HU 㐿ఎᏄࠉᢒโᅄᏄ࡛ࡊ࡙ (FVHLQ0LQFVH
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ኣᆵ࡛ࣂࢼࢴࢠ㝸ᐐࡡ㛭㏻࡞ࡗ࠷࡙᳠ゞࡊࡒࠊ
࠘᪁Ἢ࠙ᑊ㇗ࡢ )82.; ࡚ࣂࢼࢴࢠ㝸ᐐ࡛
チ᩷ࡈࡿࡒ ெ㸝⏠ ெࠉዥ ெ㸞࡛೸ᖏᑊ↯⩽ ெ㸝⏠ ெࠉዥ ெ㸞
࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⾉ᾦ࠾ࡼ᢫ฝࡊࡒ )3& ࢅ⏕࠷ࠉ
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⩄࡚ࠉ࢓ࣛࣜ㢎ᗐࠉ㐿ఎᏄᆵ㢎ᗐࢅẒ㍉ࡊࠉȮ ᳠ᏽࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊ࡝࠽ࠉᮇ◂✪ࡢ᮶
ாኬᏕኬᏕ㝌༈Ꮥ◂✪⛁೒⌦ጟဤఌࡡᢆヾࢅུࡄࠉ⿍㥺⩽࡞ࡢ◂✪හᐖ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ཾ㢄࣬
ᩝ᭡࡞ࡻࡾㄕ᪺࡛᭡㟻࡞ࡻࡾྜྷណࢅᚋ࡙⾔ࢂࡿࡒࠊ
࠘⤎ᯕ࡛⩻ᐳ࠙5HU;FO,O^ࠉ(0
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࡝ᕣࢅヾࡴ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ௑ᅂࡡよᯊ࡚ࡢࠉ᫤ゝ㛭㏻㐿ఎᏄ 5HUࠉ(0Ȝࠉ(14(0 ࡛ࣂࢼࢴ
ࢠ㝸ᐐ࡛ࡡ㛭㏻ࢅ♟ࡌッᣈࡢᚋࡼࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ
⢥♼⛁࢙ࣛࢯࣤࢻ࣭ࢪᑙථࡡモࡲ
᪂㸯➠㸦㸭ᅂ᪝ᮇ⥪ྙ⑋㝌⢥♼༈Ꮥఌఌሔ㸰 ᮿỜ
᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔᮇᇸᚥ㑳☶㔕ཪཉ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ㡚⩒೸ྒྷఫ⸠෸Ꮔ⚽ᒜ๙
⢥♼ ⛁ ᛬ᛮ ᭿ථ 㝌 ἖⒢ ࡞ ࠽ࡄ ࡾኬ ࠹ ࡗ⑋ ᛮ 㝸 ᐐ࡫ ࡡ ⷾ๠ ฌ᪁ ࣂ ࢰ࣭ ࣤ 3(352&5
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⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶ㸡ᑚᒜ᪺᪝㤮㸡Ἁᮟ㤮ⱉ㸡ཋ⏛ㄌୌ㸡ゝぜୌ㞕㸡⃕Ὼ㸡ᐋᒱ➴㸡๑⏛஁㞕㸡⟅
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⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶᒱ⏛౅ポ἗ิᯖἑᮟ௥ᚷஒኬ㔕⿩⚽ᒜ๙
㸨㸣㹌㸺㸷Ⓠ⾪
࠹ࡗ࡞ᑊࡌࡾヾ▩⒢Ἢࡡᐁ㝷࡛ࡐࡡຝᯕ㸣᰷ᣈ࡞ᇱࡘ࠷ࡒ⢥♼ಕ೸㸝*[LIHQHH'FVHI
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⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶᐋᮇ᭯⣎㸣
KWWS\\\HUFSSRUWMS
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㹚ࡼࡰ㹳ࡾ⢥♼⛁ࢤ࣒ࢸ࢔࢜ࣜᨥᥴࢦ࢕ࢹ ᖳ ᭮
Ắྞ㔕⏛ᑋᜠ⚽ᒜ๙᭦᰷ཋ⣟Ꮔ⏛ᓞ⨶ᖶᑚᒜ᪺᪝㤮
㌗మᣂᮨ᭩ᑚ໩ࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࡡモࡲ
㹚ࡼࡰ㹳ࡾ⢥♼⛁ࢤ࣒ࢸ࢔࢜ࣜᨥᥴࢦ࢕ࢹ ᖳ ᭮
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