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日本測地学会第 114 回講演会 要 旨 集 114 Meeting of the Geodetic
!"#$%&' 114 ()*& +, -, . 114th Meeting of the Geodetic Society of Japan ABSTRACTS THE GOEDETIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN NOV.8 – NOV.10, 2010 2010 / 11 0 8 !110 ! !"#$%& 1 !"#" $%&'()*+,-,./01234536 Did the 2010 Chilean Earthquake shift the Earth’s spin axis? #!"#$, %&'()*+,-./01/2345.6 #Yuta Kobayashi, Kosuke Heki (Dept. Natural History Sci., Hokkaido Univ.) /7896 7892:;<=>?@A%=BCDEFGH7IJ9KLMNOPQRSTUV)WXY9B C6;Z[\(polar motion)]^_`Gabcde>fgh7ijOkG78l:B\mh9n4a oFpqrsmht;uFH2010v2w27%OxyDpz{7I(Mw8.8)a|}~9Z•\]€p•D p‚ƒ„]…†‡†ˆ‰Š‹9Œ•Ž ••‘’’;1“”•A–Dp—˜•™•Ž …˜šŽ ‡›œ˜•žœ’žŸŽ Ž ¡¢•›£ŸŽ ¤¥¤¦H§9¨; ¤¤©vª«¬-/®¯°«¯7IJ]±l²bfgh7mh³´µ¶·-9€9A¸GH¹º»A; ¤¥¤vz{7IOPQZ•\9h7.¼>½¾]¿ÀGHŽ ':;<=>26 7892:B\O;ÁÂøGHÄÅ;7892:ÆawÇ$È9ÉÊXOkËEÌÍÎ]\Ï ÐÑÒ/Ó\Ôb€QÄÅ;Ð2:ÕeB\ÔA¸²wÖ78×9X.ØCOkGÙvÚÕÇ<=>Û@ OkGÜÝBCaÞ•NGH·ß9ÐZ[\Ô;78Oà`G2:Æ9•\A¸GHz{7I;Z[\ OáNb¥© âwÜÝ9zã¯ä-å[\ÇvÜZ[\9Îæ)çèZbé„êÆ69MNëDEáNGH MN;é„ìåí¯¬]·-O`GîïO_§²b*ˆðñ8A9RSòóˆôõOk²Z—*Z¦;RS BCayöp÷eO\øb*ˆðñ8A9RSôõˆòóOk²ù9úàïøO\ÏHûüO;b¥ýþ¤ vz{7IÇ ¥ýþ© v®-ªâ7IAÿ! ›" 9Z•\a¸Ëp§ëa1“”•A–#NEFGab$J 9mhdea%Ͻ¾O&ËE>FH7IOkGZ•\;rsÄe€h7mhA'(•NEF>F9 A¸GH>)789Ä%9*#—‹+,Ž -Ž ‹˜•™ž£Ž ‘.Ž /¢0¦€z{7IOkËE ¥• þ «12345Ï>Ëp§ë a”•A–#NEFGab!#`6Efgh7ijA€½¾7‚ƒA¸GHŽ ?@AB Ž Ž ¹º»A;b8-¯ª/9{:;<a[=`G>?78l:/@ABC×DåEª—FGŒ‡¦9HåI —£Jœ˜•’•‘K’J"•.•¦k²ZL& MŸŽ0 NV]°O¯3åäD)ÄP]QRO–`6bùN•S•^_Z9L&)Z [\9Îæ9L&6] TœU’‘•Ž—•˜‘J£0’•‰•ŸŽ¥ý}V¦9Wk²XqpH¹º»A;YZà[\]]±^Gp qz{îï)_¤T6OBC]l:#`pH78aLbc9\ø€[\d)keRSdëDEZ[\]^ _`GH¹º»A;-fOkG^_; …gGŠ 9fh/ijåkS•”•#Np¨]lmDpH+nOk G^_; Ggg+ ìjoS•”•Dp¨]lmOpFGabìjoa ¤¤ý veñqrADS>Fpqz {7Irß9PV;slmA¸GH+në-f9^_]tüDpßOuGvÒ;))wx-¯°yA ¸²b*JÍ9çè]zNq{c789|}ÆO¸G~eÄ•`Gs€QHŽ ?@CD Ž Ž -fë+n9•‚]lm`Gëb^_ƒÿ9q•Åø;S>²!#Ï>G)Q„6H¿DOÄv…9ç è]ë²bùN]Á†9‡dWAˆ‰`GëuÒ;Š•Š"¢’Ž—|¥¤Ž›"¦ë>ËpHrs+nlma ¤¥¤v 9jåka‹³#NEF>FpqbŒ?9z{7Irß9Z•\;•“Aø>FHDSD^_Z9L &9”hdea7IJOŽh#NGBCë••‘ö~e9Tá„a¸G§ëS•b7Iß!V>JÍ a÷û`NqZ•\]½¾AøG‚ƒ„;’“Aø>FH¹7IA;”•WXmhOkËE7Ir ß9RS•\a¸G~e–—AøE)²)%&b˜™bЕŒ†gGAšp ¤¥¤vz{7I9WXBCÔb ¹.›6bùN•S•ŽhDpZ9•\Së9]œ€¿ÀGHŽ Ž Q ¥•Ž ¤¤ý v¥ ¤¥¤ v þ w9*Z9[\HZ;úJ”Ü ²9¦§}9¨©]–`HQÎ9ª«9´¬aÛ¬)-v µ±rOZ[\mha³´#Np$J9çèZ6A ® Æ ;¯{°¡Iîï)÷e ¤±îï6b² Æ;³÷ ý¤±îïO ´$`GHª«;z{9îï—_¤T¦]–`HZ¨©±9!# >µaz{7IxyJ]–`HQ9ÎæO;¶A7Ir9 ^_ZbµA7IOk²z{S•·¸SGîïO }›" \Fp ^_Z]Dq`)QA;•\]¹º`GpqO V »9 ©¤›" ODEFG6HŽ Ž Ž Ž Q •Ž FGŒ‡ •žŸ)9{:;<69HåIk²°O¯3åäDpZL&jåk)z{îïNV9À6S•b ^_Z9L&]XqGW—TœU’‘•ŸŽ ¥ý}V¦A”•D 3¡¬Dp€9)±6H΢;-fOkG^_)RSd ë[\d6]lmDpjåk] 3¡¬Dp€9H£;-fë+nOkG^_)RSdë[\d6]lmD pjåk] 3¡¬Dp€9A¸GH+nOkG^_ìjo—Ggg+¦; ¤¤ý vñqrADS>FpqQÎ O̤PVa¸GHŽ 18 EFGHI JKL?@9MNOPQRSTRUVWXY9Z[N'\]^_`6 Measurement of land subsidence at Semarang, Indonesia, using InSAR time-series analysis #¼¹½õ1, ¾¿n2, À¹.2 1: ÁÂ-.-.01.º»5; 2: ÁÂ-.Ãĺ»Å Mika Arimoto1, Yo Fukushima2, Manabu Hashimoto2 1: Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University; 2: Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University; 6 ¥•Ž ;öqOŽ Ž ª«-¯A;b¥ý_ý vS• ¤¤þ vrAO·- ¥V›"ˆ0˜¢• ~e9Æ£amh#NEFG—†Kœ/œ•Ž˜žŽ¢U•ŸŽ ¤¥¤¦HDSD§N;ÇAhSÇ •Š‡ >ÈAÉ•Np€9A¸GpqbÌÍV•ƒa%FHÊ=;bª« -¯O)ËG7ÌÆ£S]cFÌÍV•ƒAh“`GpqOb†‹+‡ˆŠ†‹‡†Œ ÍÎ]pFE5@Ï* F•‡†Œ J×Еž]ÑËpHrpbª«-¯O)FE; †’›˜•/œ•™ ë ,˜’›˜•/œ•™ 9ÒÓÏîïS•9 Š†‹‡†Œ jåka¸²b§N•ÒîïS•9J×ЕžÔÕ]pFEb •V †Ö•ž]ÑËpHŽ Ž ••žŽ Ž •žO;b ¤¤þ v þ wS• ¤¤ý v } w9ÍO×Î#Np Š†‹‡†Œ jåk Øå¯)†’›˜•/œ•™-ŽŠ¢ž£Ž ©Š¥ŽÙ•¢"˜Ž_¤©¤ ] ¥Š Øå¯b,˜’›˜•/œ•™-ŽŠ¢ž£ŽýþŽÙ•¢"˜ŽŠ_þ¤ ] ý Øå¯6pFpHÚÛ@Ï* ¥¤¤¤Ž" µ£bJÍÍÜ ¥¤¤¤ %µÝëFQÞß]àp` ©© H®—†’›˜•/œ•™á¥ý H®b,˜’›˜•/œ•™á V H®¦]â ebãäå1])§>ËpHŽ L´®¯-¡ ßb7ÌÆ£auFëæ(•NGçè9À9jåk]pFEb®¯-¡ ÍÎ9é8 ꡬ¨bëÏ|L´BCS)¨,uìí9ˆ‰6bCcO]t`GL´NV)-fîïðÕ9ˆ‰6 ]Ï|1¯ñåIò¯Ok²ó“DpHùN•]lmDp®¯-¡ ÍÎS•bôõ2êoOÅFE ‡†Œ Í ÎzÉ%…9B\J×Ð]Ï|1¯ñåIò¯Ok²ó“DpHrp •Š‡ 9A±£NV9ÔÕë]œ `GpqOb†’›˜•/œ•™ ë ,˜’›˜•/œ•™ jåk9•žS•É•NpçèÕeO •V †Ö•ž]öDb³÷ NVëA±£NV9•¾]ÑËpHŽ Ž Š•ÔÕŽ †’›˜•/œ•™ jåkë ,˜’›˜•/œ•™ jåkùNøN9J×ЕžS•bÆ£a·€ùDF7èA þ•ŠŽ ›"ˆ0˜¢•)†’›˜•/œ•™6bV•VŽ›"ˆ0˜¢•Ž—,˜’›˜•/œ•™¦Ž 9·-çèÕe]ÉpH§N;b_•ŠŽ›"ˆ0˜¢• 9Æ£ Õe)A±£NV6O´$`GHðúû±üˆ]ýODb*9%7þ9•ëÿÈA VŽ›"ˆ0˜¢• ]!(GÆ £aÉ•Npabðþ9"#7è;Æ£DEF>FbëFQÔÕO>Ëp)Q6H•Š‡ •žÔÕ)†Kœ/œ•Ž ˜žŽ ¢U•ŸŽ ¤¥¤6ë]œDp맀b*ñV9Æ£Õe;$xº%¼A¸ËpabðñV;b•Š‡ A; VŽ ›"ˆ0˜¢• ]!(G¨€É•NE)²b¹º»ÔÕë7&'A¸GH•Š‡ OkGó“¨;b ¤¤} v _ wë ¤¤ý v þ wO)§>(NpÒl9)ã¯Hå¯mh9ÀS•É•NpÔÕA¸²bdea*F9S€D N>FH¹º»A9³÷NV9çèÕeó“¨;b@¹¼O+ Ž ›"ˆ0˜¢• µÝ9-¯°y>BC9À A¸²b§N;-fîï9,-OkG.1/ëæ(•NGHŽ ŽŽ 01Ž Ž ¹º»ApFp Š†‹‡†Œ jåk; ŠF®G‹—Š†‹‡†ŒŽF•ž˜•.˜•‘"˜ž•0Žg‘•’‘•žœ2"Žž‘Ž‡ž2/0Ž‘2•ŽG3‘U3œ•™Ž ‹¢•/Ž’2•.¢›˜¦O)FE4¼DEFG€9A¸²bfg5̺»³x67)‰†®†6ë³Á-.7Iº»Å ë94‘º»8|Ok² ‰†®† S•9:#NrDpHŠ†‹‡†Œ jåk9ż;;÷<=>?)ke ‰†®† O¸²r`Hrp¹º»;b³Á-.7Iº»Å@“4‘º»)A6Д•{ìå¬ê¯Ø¯¯Ok G7I/BCD\9•žÔAÑ(NrDpHE•Ž F•Ž †Kœ/œ• Gk²b•Š‡ •žÔÕ]FpsørDpH§§O HDbƒI‚OJÏ0K]aDr`HŽ ! Læ;MŽ "#$%$&'!()!*)'!()!"&%+,-.'!/)!012$3-+'!4)!5)!6$%$7'!8)!0-2-3'!9)!81+%:;-+%:&:'!61<+$=-%$'! >)!?1@1%-!ABCDCEF!6G1%=$&H!I-&%!61#.$%,&J,!$&!6,2-+-&H!A/&%:&,.$-E!K.$&H!0,:%,G$J!8,G;:%.'! ?/0!L:&H+,..!BCDC!?-J$&H!G;,!L;-33,&H,.!M!N1$3%$&H!G;,!L-<-J$G=!6=%&,='!"1.G+-3$-)! 21 6 †‹+‡ˆŠ†‹‡†Œ OkGÎ>2¯o¯CN÷O9Ž PQaRÕeëSTB\9½¾Ž Glacier Surface Velocity Fields and their Seasonal Variation at West Kunlun, China, Detected by ALOS/PALSAR data #UVWX1, YZm[1 1: *+,-.1.02345.P\ #Takatoshi Yasuda1, Masato Furuya1 1: Dept. of Natural History Sci., Graduate School of Sci., Hokkaido Univ. /7896 z]¡¬Ç^«-_Ü`9CaPQ;, 78±A*ZëðZO†6PbaxcD, d39Zë€eq NG. CaPQ€ffB\9,-]gËÇ`Ï, h•`GÇ;Ü`9yD]i(GW?>Çjë>Ë EFG. ù9pq, §97è9PQ9B\]mh;W?A¸G. DSD, 71¼kl¼>mn>ÈS• Ü`9mht;o>F. ¹º»9mh7è;Î>, k{yp79ðPOìq`G2¯o¯CN9÷O A¸G. çèce;4000m]r(, -!‡Ï9CaPQaxcDEFG. §97èA;GuliyaPs9® 1ªt®9*ݼ>Hu9ºv)e.g., Thompson et al. 19956Çw.ê¯DåOkGPQ9Rx9]œ )e.g., Shangguan Donghui et al. 20076aÑ(NEFG. DSD, PQaRÕe9yz{Sœݼ> mh;|}#NEF>F. ù§A~c;SARjåk]pFECaPQ9bÕ]½¾Dp. abcdAB6 fg5̺»³x67JAXAa2006v1wO•€±^p”•ALOS)sF€6O•‚#NEFGLñ ¯ä'N³ƒ„å°PALSARaAscending¨,AzÉDpSARjåk]…pDp. mhz{]âñå` GpqFrame690-700]†ÔDpath515ëpath516]…pDp . SARjåk]J×ЇOˆÀ'(` , SRTM49ÿ¨Ccìjo(DEM)]pFE, Pixel offset‰AaRBL]½¾Dp. Pixel offset‰AÉ• NGNV;”•ÓÏîï(LOS;Line Of Sight)딕ØÑîï(Azimuth)92NVA¸², Š|Þß]‹ (>ËNqŒ?9bÕOBŒ`G§ë;¾¶>F. ù9pq7aRO•ËEPQ;b\`G뎓D, DEMS•7|•U]Xq, •žAÉ•NpBLS]aRÕeOBŒDp. CD ˆÀ'(`Gjåk9¨,Í•‘(Bperp)a5ÏmhÝÍa5F•È’FÔÕ]ÉG§ëa¾¶p. mhÝÍO³øa¸G, 2000m]r(GkQ>*F¨,Í•‘, PQ9h•a‡Fë“(NG”SOz É#NpSARjåk9ˆÀ'(`A;ÄP]tøÕe]½¾`G§ë;¾¶>SËp. ù9•O, V •ƒ)FBS or FBD6€W?A¸G. Table1;Path5159…pDpjåkëù9ÔÕ]rëqp€9A¸G . ômhÝÍÎ9PQ9Õe;ē뎓D%çèÕe9]œ]ÑËp. ù9ÔÕ, ”SOÕea ôõD, –O%£`GST„9B\]½¾Dp. tëDECN9*OL&`GDuofengPQ]—^G (Fig.1). DuofengPQ;Cc4000¥6000mOìqD, ù9˜*;20km]r(G. cea£aGOÅN PQ9Õ#;ôõD 5500müˆA·-¨]zËp . JÝOkG™F]ÀGë”S9Õe9çè;| 50cm/day (Fig.1a), Äî, –S9çè;|30cm/day (Fig.1b)A¸Ëp. Master date Slave date Mode Span [days] Bperp [m] Result 2007/09/10 2007/12/11 FBD-FBS 92 619.6 µ 2007/12/11 2008/01/26 FBS-FBS 46 903.7 š 2008/01/26 2008/04/27 FBS-FBD 92 1197 µ 2008/04/27 2008/06/12 FBD-FBD 46 7080 › 2008/06/12 2008/07/28 FBD-FBD 46 3734 › 2008/07/28 2008/12/13 FBD-FBS 92 -1163 œ 2008/12/13 2009/01/28 FBS-FBS 46 261.8 š 2009/01/28 2009/06/15 FBS-FBD 138 669.0 œ 2009/06/15 2009/12/16 FBD-FBS 184 1024 œ 2009/12/16 2010/01/31 FBS-FBS 46 531.8 š Table1: Path 5159SARjåk9ˆÀ'(`ëù9ÔÕ. (a) (b) !"$" !"$" !"#" !"#" Fig.1 Duofeng PQ9aRÕe•m/dayžëCc•mž. UTM BCAa–. ”S—a¦9ÔÕ;òóa‡ ÏPQ9±bA;Õe]½¾`G§ë;¾¶EF>F. Äî, –S—b¦;PQ˜c9Õe]½¾ Dp. Ž Læ;M Thompson et al. (1995), Annals of Glaciology, 21, 175-181. Shangguan Donghui et al. (2007), Annals of Glaciology, 46, 204-208. 22 F•‡†Œ A'(pŸÎ ¡Ž ¢ ¤¤} v ý wÎP%¹A9 ¡9£t•ž¢Ž Concentrated Heavy Rain Detected by InSAR: a Case Study of the September 2008 Episode in Central Japan #¤£Èç1, ¿VkY2, YZm[1, Hobiger Thomas3, ¥¦§Ä3 1: *+,-.-.01.0; 2: JAXA/EORC; 3: ¨|º»©Y67 Youhei Kinoshita1, Masanobu Shimada2, Masato Furuya1, Hobiger Thomas3, Ryuichi Ichikawa3 1: Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 2: Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; 3: National Institute of Information and Communications Technology /7896 'N³ƒ„å°(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)]ªpDpInSAR(Interferometric SAR);, yèO(pG2J Ý9jåk9L´9Ò]mh`GijA¸², «¶S•7¬B\9½¾Oªp#NEøp. InSAR9L´ÒO; 7a9BLSsËA>ÏjåkzÉ9-ÍO)ËG-fÎ9Ç®f9¯°±²îïðÕOkGL´Ò€³rN G. ù9pqmh`G2JÝ9ÍA7aBLauϯ‘L9´µÇDEM9vÒ¶9د·oauFY'O;, InSAR;«¶9mhî‰A;NDÉ>F•È9ÌÍV•ƒA‚¸ÇS9ÌÍV¹]'(•NGmhº»ë>², ùN¼(í½ª¾åo9f¿á¿OÅFEÀ@9¨|]‹(EÏNG. 2008v8wÁS•9wÂqOSËEÎP%¹9yFz{AŸÎ ¡axyD, ³+7îA;1J͸ÇSa 100mm ]!(G¹F¸Ç]mhDp7¬€¸Ëp. fg5̺»³x67(JAXA);2008v9w2%O, Lñ¯ä SARê¯Då9PALSARA§9ŸÎ ¡OàDEÃÄmh]ŒöDp. §9mh9?, ê¯Då9ÅÆÇ;© ÈmhJ(34.3e)ë;É>G45.1eA¸Ëppq, §9jåk]pFEInSARÍÎ]ÊG§ë;Aø>SËp. §9 ÃÄmhJ9SARjåkS•InSARÍÎ]ÊGpqO, 2010v1w21%, JAXA;2008v9w2%9ÃÄmhJë ‘öÅÆÇA‘ÄçèOàDETeÃÄmh]ŒöDp. §NOk²Ê=;§9ŸÎ ¡J9jåk]pFE InSARÍÎ]ÊG§ëaAø, áq§9-fÇ®fOkG-ø>îï]³wA¸€QjåkOÅFE•ž]ÑËE FG. abcef6 InSARjåk9å1O;GAMMA½8¬OË®]ªpD, >Ì7109@Ì7Q¨|910m Ccjåk]Ö OÊNDp10m í¡ØÍÎÏcc]pFEjåkå1]Dp. f¿ìjoWRF9Âݨ, ýШO;f¿Ñ9 í½ÿ¨Ž|ìjoGPVëNCEP1˜8Òm•žjåk]pFEÇçV•ƒ1 km, ÓÛîïOÅFE;ce| 30 km rA9çè]60LOVÔDE”•]ÑËp. CD6 Q1;±HÃÄmhAÉ•NpjåkOkGInSARÍÎA¸G. QÎ9ÕÖ¦Ü`AŸqDpد·oaš• N, ”•ÓÏîïO12.2cmŽ 9BCëDEaNE)², ù9د·o9Ìͪ¾åo;)kù8km A¸G. rp, Q19΢PS•*POSËE unwrap aQrϾ¶EF>FPVOÅFE;–S9jåk]pFp§ëOkGx ×9,-S, *F@Ï* (@Ï*9ÚÛNV;2887m) 9pqOt^儯ªa%Fpqsëæ(•NG. Q1OáNEFGد·oaDEM9vÒǯ‘L9´µOkG€9A;>F§ë]½Ø`GpqÊ=;, ‘~ e9@Ï*9Ù9InSARÍÎÇPixel Offset‰AÉ•NGazimuthîï9BLSjåkëQ19InSARjåkë9 ]œ]ÑËp. rp, Ê=;cV•ƒÿ¨f¿ìjoWRF(Weather Research and Forecasting model)ëcÕ°Ï Ú©ÛåoKARAT(KAshima RAy-tracing Tool)]pF, SARjåkzÉJO)ËG-f}Ü9Tá]¿À, m hjåkë9]œ]ÑËp. ¹ÝÞA;SARÃÄmhjåkOkGInSARÍÎS•1•AøG§ë, )keWRF/KARATA9-f}Ü9 Tႃ„OÅFEßàG. gh6 ¹º»ApFpPALSARjåk;PIXEL (PALSAR Interferometry Consortium to Study our Evolving Land surface) O)F E4¼DEFG€9A¸², fg5̺»³x67 (JAXA) ë³Á-.7Iº»Åë94‘º»8|Ok²JAXAS•9:# Np€9A¸G. PALSARjåk9ż;;JAXA)ke÷<=>?O¸G. InSAR9jåkå1OpFp10m í¡ØÍÎÏ cc;ÃÄ5.º»Å9!áâGaÊNDp€9A¸G. rp, f¿ÑGPVjåkOÅFE;³Á-.y=ijº»Å(ã †¦º»ä)a®åâ1å`Gjåk]ªpDp. O 1: ALOS/PALSAR PQRSTUVWXYZ[ InSAR \]. ^_`Pabcde 2887 m. OP fghijklmnoPpqrjstuvwPxyz{|k}, ~Pvw•e€•‚ƒ„ …-12.2 cm Xkl. OP†‡Pˆ‰Še‹ŒP•Ž••p‘V’P“_••”•–. 25 GHI ij?@9MN !"#" $;kTlmnloQpbqorstusvw;'x>2;yz6 Detection of Pre- and Post- Eruptive Deformation of Eyjafjallajökull volcano from Interferometric Analysis of SAR data #—f˜™1, 瘒!2 1: "#-.-.0235.º»5; 2: "#-.1$º»è23ت%y.× Hitoshi Michinaka1 and Yoshihiro Hiramatsu2 1: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University; 2: School of Natural System, College of Science and Technology, Kanazawa University 6 ®1ª-¯ä9&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oBC; 2010v93wS•)B]´qpH&1_8'_¬-(å2¬o BCO*+`Gâ¬-BCA;bûü,vO-²&1_8'_¬-(å2¬o9)BÛßO-./>)Bax yDE)²)Boyes, 20106b0l€ÿâwS•ÿv9ÍO)B`G‚ƒ„a12#NGHrpb&1_8'_¬ -(å2¬oBC9BCD\]Žh`GpqO;b)Brß97¬B\]½¾`G§ëaW?A¸GëF( GH&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oBCëâ¬-BC9Ü`A97¬B\]3•SO`GpqOb 2007v1wS• 2010v7wrAO×Î#Np40Øå¯S•7749SARãäÍÎ)Ascending¨,744bDescending¨,346 ]ÊNDpH &1_8'_¬-(å2¬oBCO)FEb)BHu9>F2007v2wS•2009v10w9ÍO×Î#Np12 49ãäÍÎ;7aBL]–#Mb5Ob2009v10wµ¸91249ãäÍÎA;C6üˆ]ÎæëDp 7aBLa7q•NpH-./>)BaxyDp2010v4w14%µrO×Î#NpH®A¸G2007v12w 25%82010v4w1%ë2008v10w6%82010v4w13%9249ãäÍÎ;bC6S•³O5km•È97¬] ÎæëDE”•ÓÏîïO·-50cm•È9§_9B\]–DEFGHÄîAb)Bµß]³w2010v4w 13%85w29%9ãäÍÎ;‘<97¬]ÎæODE·-10cm9Æ£9B\]–DEFGH§N•9§ë;b 2009v10wS•2010v4wrAO&1_8'_¬-(å2¬o9C6£Oìq`G«¯«9²O7£JÏS•« ¯«a:xDb4w14%9-./>)BOk²:xDEFp•ëÿÈ9«¯«a)¾#Nbù9BCc9;< ë=>aùNøN§_ëÆ£ëDEmh#Npë•?AøGH#•Ob)BßOT;<axy`MOÆ£] –DEFGëFQ§ë;bJPS•9«¯«:@aAOBCDEFG§ë]KDDb&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oO )ËGBCD\;•ëÿÈEFDp€9ëš>`GH â¬-BCO)FE;b••˜E9mhÝÍ]©DEPs9*þS•*³þO•ËE20km•È9z{Ab )kù12¥24cm9•‘G*]–`Û@739ãäíaH7#NpHãäíaPsO•ËE)²bSÅbJ Í÷ûëL´Ò9SaÀIDEFG§ëS•b3•SO)BOƒ†`GB\A;>FëF(GH§9ãäí9 •O7a9B\;½Þ#NMbâ¬-BCO)FE)B9rJë>GB\;xyDEF>Fëó“#NGH §N•9mhS•b&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oO)FE;2010v4w14%k²€-øF)B;$R9Íxy D>F€9ëæ(•Nbâ¬-BCO)FE€0ßÿKwëFQ5FÝÍALBO)B`G•È9«¯«:x ;xyDEF>FëÔ“üËpH§NOõ(E$%9xaA;b&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oO)ËGB\Oà DEÑËpìj{¯¯OÅFE9|}€ÑQŽ“A¸GH 26 {|G }~•€•_‚ƒ„5 !"#" $XTOQRUstus9…†‡ˆ>26 Atmospheric responses to the Iceland eruption in April 2010 observed by GPS radio occultation #MNOP,%&'( (*-/01/2345.) Ikuya Okazaki, and Kosuke Heki (Dept. Natural History Sci., Hokkaido Univ.) Ž GPS¯°QRmh(GPS radio occultation)ë;b%¨,”•A7çÏOÆwÛrÇSËpÛßO7 8-f]S`qET¶`GGPS”•S•9¯°]gYDbù9²U°L´9BCS•Î„-f9f V/Ç®fSb¯‘-f9¯æWeOXì`GYZ[ce 38\1o]ó“`Gº‰A¸GH-Ié ]¯jO^_`GdeëÓÛîï9cV•ƒb#/+]m(M˜8]mhAøGª¬a¸²b<=>ª paØq•NEFGH2006v4wO•€±^•NpFORMOSAT-3/COSMIC”•;669gY”•Ok ËE1%$p²|25009ce 38\1o]zÉAøGH GPS¯°QRmh9ªp9`ëÅëDEWang et al. (2009);bCOSMIC”•OkËEzÉ#NpfV 38\1o]•žDE2008v5wO_§Ëpz{/zã1%¯C)B9)aOkËE£PNLbAÄJ ¼bŸÅ¼>fV%£a_§Ëpë|}DEFGH#•Obìjo-fëmh#NpfV 38\1o9 ]œS•)aV¹èO)FEce12 kmüˆ]ýO£þA;fVa±Sb±þA;%£ëFQÓÛV ¹]XqpHBCcª9êNVA¸GÇ®f;VäðÕcª9ÄÂA¸²bàbb9Ve]±^Gëë €ONLb9Ve]£^G§ëaÞ•NEFGab§9t9kQO)BÛßOLð„9BCayöG6 7;rskÏ(SËEF>FH Ž 2010v4w14%O´rËp®1ª-¯äb&1_8'_¬-(å2¬oC9)B;b-S9BCdëÇ® f]³w)aace11km]!(b÷e²9iOkËE(å3¡9-#f[qN5Ì69[5BC>È 9-ø>gµ]€p•DpH¹º»A;bCOSMIC”•OkËEzÉ#NpfV9ce 38\1oS• §9)BOPQŸÅ¼>-fB\9½¾]¿ÀGH)Bh%9ce10kmçRO)ËGfV9çèV ¹OkGëbBƒüˆ9i£þ>ÈOÜ{O]à@OfV9%FçèaÀ•NGHceV¹AÀGëb bÐROi$`Gce10kmüˆ9fVaçÈJk²€jùO%Ïb13 kmüˆA;cFHÄîb£L -fA;¼K>BC;¸r²À•N>FH§N•9ÔÕ;$%9•9f¿.¼?k]‡VO³ÿsÄ tA¸²bá»lA)aOkG,-ëK“`G9;mDFH0ß;ìjo-f]Dp`G>È9•žî ‰9noOkËEbk²pq>•“]‚ƒODpFH Reference Wang, K. Y., et al. (2009) Immediate impact of the Mt Chaiten eruption on atmosphere from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC constellation, GRL. VOL. 36, L03808, doi:10.1029/2008GL036802, 2009 Q1.COSMIC”•AÉ•NpfV 38\1oS•Xqp)Bh%(2010v4w15%)9ce10kmçRO)ËGç èfVV¹H!¬;COSMIC9mh7¬]–`H³÷O9eG%Vè9ÎABƒüˆ9i£þO@Ojù> ÉÈaÀ•NGH Q2.Q19ª«97¬A6J25VUTOmh#Np fV9ce 38\1o($ŒÏ)ëb2007b2008b 2009ôv94w11-20%9”10%ÍO)FE‘7 èAÉ•NpjåkS•€ëqpçè 38\1o (qŒÏ)Hce10kmüˆ9jù>%£ë13kmü ˆ9±SaÀ•NGab)aOkG€9SÈQS9 rK;mDFH 27 {|G ˆ‰Š‹‡ˆŒ•Žd•;•‘9’“”5ˆ‰Š•W–—r6 Climatological signals from long term behaviors of atmospheric zenith delays and their gradients from the Japanese dense GPS array #š›œ•1, %&'(1 1: *+,-.1.02345.st ž$=:G:!>:.;$%-D'!ž:.1@,!(,@$D! DF!Ÿ-G1+-3!($.G:+=!: !6J$,&J,'!(:@@-$%:!K&$¡,+.$G=! ! ¢£¤Twx¥¦§(GPS)X¨©ª«ls¬-®(ZTD)e¯°s¬-®(ZHD)p±²s¬-®(ZWD) P³Xkl´£µ¬¶‚ƒ·¸¹[ ZHD ”º¹»¼…½ƒ«l ZWD e¾¿À•(PWV)jÁ–l[ ÃĬÅÆÇjÈÉXkl´ÊËeÌÍ‚ƒ PWV P`ÎÇuÏlмjÑÒ”Ó…l¬ÔÆÇÕÉ jÖ}×ØX¼l´ÌÍÙÚXeÛÜ£ÝÞP F2 ߔɼ…àá¹…t[|ÄâàáXes¬-® ãäPåæçPèËuéê|몫[ F3 ßP ZTD ¨©ìpÄ(í)¬Åî!"#$%WV&}'æ¹ [£µ¬ÅSTï()*UVWfP¬¶Ä+,-.¬¶Ä¬/UVW”ɼ… PWV ”¨©¹[´ZTD e01ð2j¨©ª«…¼l|Ä~«ƒ”ï34¹…ɼ[´GPS STÒp¬ÅSTÒPw5|6u l[ÃÄGMT ”ɼ…7ð89¹[´ ¨©ª«[ ZTD :~PãäjeÄ;<P GPS ÒX 2002 Í=j>%¦z?@jAB 30mm CÙP DE%F|„ƒ«[[ÃÄGHIJK”ɼ…DE%F•”¨©¹~«”Ö}L¼[1MNjO¹… ¬ÔÆÇußP”ŽZ[´Clausius-Clapayron PQj&lp¬/ 1 ÙjRtS³ÀT¬e 7UVW –l|Ĩ©ª«[ PWV p¬/POXeYYZ[qPQj\Z…¼lqp”]^¹[´ÌÍP _`Xea;<PSTÒX PWV Pvbe0cP;dQXeª«lfÍCÙP€ÎPB[}”A Z…Y}ÄPDO (g3hfÍijÏñ)j&l`€ÎP¬Ôvbkl¹…¼lqp”•m¹[´â àáXe F3 ߔɼ…noèPB[}|„plqp”]^¹[´ qrP>%¦z?@|st¹[ 2004 Íu¿Ps¬-®ãäP1MN”„lpÄvwãäe3 4–lpxyz{jul|Ä|}ãäe34¹…|•tPì|~•–lqp|€‚Z[òO•ó´ |•tPãäe‚ƒP34|„ 0.9 mmÄ…ƒ|„ 0.5 mm p‚ƒjst<ulqp|€‚Z[´ q«e34£e¬/P|}ãäjxy†Õ¹…Y}ÄÀT¬|‡/ˆX&};<s¬fj‰Š– lqp”kl¹…¼l´q•¯°s¬j&ls¬-®ãäe34¬¶ä5Pç¶_||}jul ò–u€‹-®ãäevwóqpÄÚ[34¬¶ŒÙ‚ƒ•Tª«lãä|ÀT¬j&lãä& }qŽHª¼qp‚ƒÄ34ÇuãäjexpØ••‘¹…¼u¼p’pƒ«l´ Iwabuchi et al. [2003]ekl“”•–jY—l˜ËPGPSÒXPãäp~P€•PGPSÒPZTD ¨©ìP7ðvb™PšO‚ƒÄ|}avwpnj„3 (›wmm/(mm/km))PÁ©œ”½[òq PìeÀT¬PScale heightjšÓ–ló´O2e3096(FUKUROI)jR¼…Ä~P•XPãäp€ •P6STÒPZWD¨©ì‚ƒ¸ž¹[ZWDP7ðvb™PšOXkl´q«&}Ä|}3.7Ä vw2.6p¼BÁÂXœ|ŸÚ}ÄIwabuchi et al. [2003]P ¡p&<q¢¹[´Ú[ÄMiyazaki et al. [2003]es¬-®ãäP¨©j&l•w5¨©ìPM£ºjR¼…_`¹…¼l|ÄâàáX eF3ßpF2ß”Á¤¹…~P¥¦”§¨l´ O1ô2004Í©2010ÍP34s¬-®ãä´ïâNª¢«j€[}|•tPãä|~•–l´ O2ô3096(FUKUROI)jY—ls¬-®ã䨩ìpÄ€•PGPS•PZWD¨©ì‚ƒŸÃ[ ZWD7ðvb™pPšOP|}ò†óY&¬vwò-ócd´ ! 29 ®{¯°¥”ɼ[ !"# ±²³Ù·$%&FSNR p L4 PÁ¤! GPS snow depth meter using multipath (3) : Comparison between SN ratio and L4 'sO!´aï5!µ¶ $}s·ÞÝ·¸¹º»Æ&( #Masaru Ozeki, and Kosuke Heki (Dept. Natural History Sci., Hokkaido Univ.) ! ÌͼPT£Æ½p¾Í¿PrÀs½X®{¯°¥(bÁÂpkÃÂPõö)”Äɹ[±²³Ù· PÅÝ(O 1)p GEONET ÆÇ GPS ÒjY—l•ÈÇ ¡jR¼…_`¹[´q«ÚXeaGPS ÉÊ ËPI€ÂPwš”רÀ€Ì[ L4(Ionospheric linear combination)‚ƒŸÃ[±²³Ù(=çÍÇu> %¦z‡Î‡•)”TlÏK”_`¹[´¾ÐP_`Xe Larson et al. (2009)jѼaL4 poèj geometry-free uST•Xkl S/N Á(SNR)”ɼ…ŸÃ[±²³ÙpPÁ¤”ŽZ[´Ú[¾Ðe> Ò’¥±²·PiÓjkl GPS Òp¹…}+—ÔÕÖ×ØÙÚP GPS Ò(020877)”ɼ[´Ú[u ÛP_`XeI÷u¿PUVWP¨XkZ[|a¾ÐeÜp‚”ÝÞV–l`ÎðP±²³Ùvb” ŸÃ[´ ÆÇÒXe€•jßàá|;‚Z[[ÃaklqRP‹ŒPâl1pãZ1PqïIÐPUVW¹ ‚ÄÉXtu‚Z[´2009 Í1jY¼…×ØÙÒe€•|ä—…Y}aåœP‹Œ”ÄÉ–lqpj &}a&}æ¼,±”34¹[±²³Ù”ŸÃlqp|Xt[´\çpoèjST1ðè”2ï„ 4 déRê<¹…a‹ŒP••”2ïoëjìZ[´½ƒ«[ L4 í¬ SNR P1MN”¥î–ï{ßP –lpaL2 ðEñ>P®{¯°¥Pòó`vñjøô–l€Âœ 4 mHz CÙPõƒö|„ƒ«l´ ~P÷V–€Âœ|a²|³<ulpøjÎ<ulqp”Äɹ…±²³Ù”Tl´ O1jaGEONETÒ‚ƒ„500 mPùújkl>Ò’¥×ØÙÒXSTª«[±²³ÙpaL4í¬ SNRj&lGPS®{¯°¥ßP‚ƒŸÃ[±²³Ù”Á¤¹[´~P ¡a±²³ÙUVWeL4, SNR, >Ò’¥PðX!"jê¼q¢”•¹[´Ú[L4 (O2µ)&}nSNR (O2‡)”#Z[ßPP•|>Ò ’¥X„p…¼l±²³ÙP$‚¼vb”%&j'(¹…¼l&Bj)pl´âàáXeªƒja· ¸F{y*§Péê:åœP‹ŒXŸÃ[±²³Ù”34b–lqpj&}+Ù•µ”Ol´uY SNRUVWeGiGEONETUVWPRINEX,-.{j/Ú«l&BjuZ[|aÚ012Çj„lp 3䪫…¼u¼GPS•|;¼´âàáXeq«ƒP45”67¹RRL4pSNRP½8”9:–l´ Gi Small et al. (2010)epBnrq¹u•P;ác`”aGPS®{¯°¥”Äɹ…<=STXt lqp”_`¹a;ác`P<=STjeSNR&}L4P•|>¹…¼lqp”•m¹[´ceÊ|Û XnGPS®{¯°¥”Äɹ…?@uABáXklCPD`”<=ST–l¾EF”¥G¹…¨[ ¼´ H’IJ! ï5µ¶asO´a K®{¯°¥”Äɹ[ GPS ±²·L2009 ÍT£Æ½¼ƒs½ Larson, K. et al., GRL, 36, L17502, doi:10.1029/2009GL039430, 2009 sO´aï5µ¶a KbÁÂpkÃÂPõö”Äɹ[ GPS ±²³Ù·L2010 ÍrÀs½ Small, E. et al., GRL, 37, L12401, doi:10.1029/2010GL042951, 2010 O 1. ‡ª H P GPS >% ¦zPçÍÇu>%¦z ‡|±²j&Z… H’ j vb¹[1abÁÂpk ÃÂPõöj&Z…Dë l®{¯°¥PÏM:w šu•PNFnvb– l´q«”ÄÉ–lp GPS X±²³Ù”¨©X tl´ O 2. ×ØÙP GPS ÒXSTª«[ 16 O‹Œ|£3_‚ƒâZ[P 2 1ðP®{¯°¥”Äɹ…¨ ©¹[a2010 Íq÷‚ƒQ÷RSj‚—…P±²³Ù(0ïðPTñ34ast¼UŠ)pa>Ò’¥× ØÙÒjY—l±²³Ù(Hª¼UŠ)´V_e÷Pv€}W”•–´µ| L4a‡| SNR ”ɼ…¨© ¹[nP´GPS UVWPX}RY¹ùea®{¯°¥P÷V–|•«0—Z]XkZ[‚”aSTÎ ðfX L2 ®{¯°¥€ÂœP÷V–[Ù|Gnst¼ì” 1 p¹[š†Çu÷V–[ÙX•¹…¼ l´ 30 ˜T™bo {|G ‚š5 !"#" $›˜œ&m•ržX'(;>26 Deformation of the 2010 Baja California Earthquake estimated from high-rate GPS #fÚ\] 1, À¹.1 1: ÁÂ-.Ãĺ»Å7IŽÞº»ê¯kå Yuki Nakamura1, Manabu Hashimoto1 1: Disaster Prevent. Res. Inst., Kyoto University #- /7896 2010v4w4%Oí)Øtbñuâ{8v{°®AMw7.297IaxyDpH§97è; „å¬ýÐO ˆÏbDKLa‡Ïìq`GH0l97IA;- zãåa7aOaNE)²bð³S•*÷O±çD pëæ(•NEFGH§97I9wxû~]ºàGpqè§97èOy&#NEFGcD¯ {¯¯GPS 9jåk]pFEè°|•ž]ÑËpé !- abcdAB6 0l97I9- zãå9ˆzO;FÏÅS9u1„å¬GPSay&#NEFpH5HzD¯ {¯¯ 956mh¬ë1HzD¯ {¯¯934mh¬A¸GH7I9B\]'(EFGëæ(•NGùN•9GPSj åkaUNAVCOOk²‹³#NEFGH0l;ù9jåk]pFpHrpb”•J”ó“O;IGSOk² ‹³#NEFG76mh¬9jåk]pFpH•žO;GpsTools(Takasu and Kasai, 2005)]…pDpH rMbIGS976mh¬9jåk]pFE1Hz9GPS”•J”]ó“DpH†FAb§N•9ó“Dp ”•J”]pFEb7IJ9jåk9dW{ÀhL]ÑËpH •žAÉ•NpBL9k1yØ{å/]pFE°|1¯ñåIò¯]ÑËpHKLR;*#100kmb |20km]Ž“DbùN]5km*5km9-ø#9809!KLOVËpH}ïë~•;ùNøNN319Wb82 eëDpH¯{寃ÿ;Frequency-Wavenumber‰(Zhu and Rivera, 2002)]pFpH§9¯{寃ÿ ]pFNqb\¼BL뀼BL9•î]”•`G§ëa‚ƒA¸GHÕe7•O;Hadley and Kanamori(1977)]‚pDpHùNøN9!KLO;-1/k1y14bƒ„JÍ649`à²]…Dbw x±çÕe;2.6km/sëDpH Ÿ- CD6 QROèmh°|ë1“°|]–`é³÷NVOÅFE;èkFÄ•]–`é 7Ixyrß104Í9çè9Ò]ëG§ëOk²€¼BL]”•DpHI¢k²70km9IjOĆ ˆFmh¬P494O·-Ç瀼BL22cmaaNEFpHù9•9mh¬€³qbÇ瀼BL;$ xðð³9îï]ïFEFGH KL9`à²;*÷PA;‡ˆMN9`à²sabð³PA;‡ˆMNë³~•9`à²aˆÀ '(#Ëp•q`à²ë>ËEFGH·-9`à²;*÷PO¸²b4.3më>ËEFGHMw;7.3ëó“# Np)Q„6H O1. STÂ^(g_)pÝ:Â^($_)´vwcd”•–ô†µeSTÒ_pGsÏM(cm)´ O2. ¨©ª«[`a–b}´ 41 23$!4567 1996 /89 2010 /:;<$=>?@5A"#BCDE$ %<&EF'( The crustal deformation and the temporal development of the plate coupling in the Tokai region, 1996--2010 #!"# 1, $%&' 1 1: ()*+,-./0 Tadafumi Ochi1, Teruyuki Kato1 1: Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo 1234 (5,67189:;<5=>?@ABCDC4EFGH4IJKLMNOJPQRS,TUVW XYZO[\J]XY^_W`$aJbK4Ec[d?eAfg GPS XYhAij4Ec[kl?k :m=nAopqXYZOJIF4Sc[rstbONu=>?@vwxyz7{bJopK|[}~R 4LMJ•€W•J]‚./71 1996 ƒ„…o†f7A‡ˆ,‰ŠA GEONET A‹Œ•rIŽ• •Y‘A’“u”\[t•– 15 ƒ—A,TUVA˜™šuKNMJbKu›œa] •”|gd?e GPS d?eK|[1tGEONET A F3 žu•”|g]Ÿ ¡A¢£¤4¥|[¦A§ x !t " # a $ bt $ c cos(2%t) $ d sin(2%t) $ & H !t i " (#) i u¨”|g]bb7 b 1ƒ—UV©ªt c,d 1ƒy£¤t H !t i "W,-«•J\1¬<-®¯°nA± PQRS²³<@u•N´a]ƒ—UV©ª b AŸ—Uµu¶g\g3td?eA·—u 2 ƒ¸K4¹ ºc[t»A·—¼7A½¾A•u¿3g] F3 ž4¥aJ§(#)A89m@uÀ 1 4t¿3NOgƒ—UV©ª b AÁ—¤ÂuÀ 2 4Ãa]A· —AÄÅ7‹ŒWÆP|S\bKtfgbAXYÇ71·—AÈ—7UVWÉÊË4Sc[\JÌÍ W´ËJ]·—¼4¶NOJÎÏÐ1ÑsÒÓ[\JWt,-4EFÔÕUV1Öc[\J×ØÙW •J]fgt2000 ƒËN 2002 ƒ4ËÓ[•½UV4ÚÛSÜÝWoO[\JWtbO1ÞßàAá âãVAäåuLæ|[\S\bKWçèKLMNOJ]bA 2 Ç1éêAžëAì4í4LæaJ] fg••Y‘d?eK|[1tGPS Ad?eKî·—AtïÄðyzAd?euñ”|g]òó1 El-Fiky and Kato [2000]A6ô4Is GPS AõöUVKîÌA÷4U°|g] Y,²<ø?ùú< ûü71bONA’“uqK4tY,²<ø?ùú<žëuýc[GH¤ÂAŸ—RþÿuÃaÔ P7•J]Ú4tÀ 2 A¢·—AU!©ª4¶NOJ"ËS#\WtGH¤ÂA#\AþP4¥|[ $A%ª&'SAË()aJ] GH GEONET F3 žt¬<-®¯°A-?*+t••Y‘d?e4,\[‡ˆ,‰ŠËN-.ZO[\JqAu• ”|g]/|[012|34fa] À 1. ïÄð(93101)AŸ ¡]56AÇ¡WqKA‹Œ•7t7\89W§(#)4I c[89m@|g89]2 ƒ¸K4¹—uºc[žë|[\JA7t¢¹—:41(#) A891ÏÐ|[\S\] À 2. 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