Title 『ジェイコブの部屋』をあとにしたジェイコブ ― エディプス

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Title 『ジェイコブの部屋』をあとにしたジェイコブ ― エディプス

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『ジェイコブの部屋』をあとにしたジェイコブ ― エディ
プス・コンプレックスへの模索 ―
丹羽, 敦子
F-GENSジャーナル
2004-09
http://hdl.handle.net/10083/3841
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Departmental Bulletin Paper
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This document is downloaded at: 2017-03-29T01:33:21Z
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"" &+%,)!(.,-*')$#0/ ""
Jacob Leaving Jacob’s Room
"" Struggling toward the Oedipus Complex ""
#!
$"
The protagonist of Virginia Woolf’s Jacob’s Room（１
９
２
２）
，Jacob, has been usually read to be killed in World War I. However, there
is no evidence in the novel to show his death on a battlefield. This article explores this mysterious death of his in terms of his relationship with his mother.
Jacob’s lack of language associated with a preverbal infancy demonstrates that Jacob remains in the pre-oedipal phase. He goes in
quest of a suited mother to construct mother-son’s relationship and repeatedly demands Mother’s love from several women including his
own mother. But all his attempts eventually fail. He cannot pass the Imaginary to stay there in pursuit of Mother’s love, which makes
ambiguous his death in the war, since war is usually regarded as a masculine event in the Symbolic. In this sense Jacob might be read
to survive the Great War in some way because he refuses to accede to the Symbolic. The possibility of his survival can be interpreted as
subversive of the Symbolic order.
Key words :
Virginia Woolf
the pre-oedipal phase
World War I
本論では、ヴァージニア・ウルフの小説『ジェイコブの部屋』
（１
９
２
２）を、主人公ジェイコブとその母ベティの関係を軸に
再読し、第一次世界大戦で戦死したとされるジェイコブの死の真相の見直しを試みる。
その寡黙さが言語未習得の幼児を連想させるため、前エディプス期にいると推測できるジェイコブは、母とだけでなく、他
の女たちとも母子関係を結ぼうと試み、
「母」の愛の獲得に努めるが、それらはことごとく失敗する。そのため彼は想像界に
留まり、
「母」の愛を求め続けざるをえないのだが、このことが、ジェイコブが戦死したとする解釈に疑問を投げかける。想
像界で逡巡するジェイコブが、象徴的な領域である戦争に参加したとは考えにくく、また想像界にいるからこそ、戦争を生き
抜いたとも言えるからである。そしてこの可能性は、彼が戦死したとする定説を覆すとともに、象徴界の秩序の揺らぎをも露
呈する。
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vealed in Psychoanalytic Experience.,Écrits : A Selection.8@==. Trans. Bruce
®(cXÆQ[Br-9>7.
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Écrits : A Selection$
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Neale, Steve. +Masculinity as Spectacle., The Sexual Subject : A Screen
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Reader in Sexuality. London & New York : Routledge#
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Ruddick, Sara. +Private Brother, Public World., New Feminist Essays on Vir-
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Taylor, A.J.P. The First World War : An Illustrated History. Harmondsworth : Pen-411$
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76

Title 『ジェイコブの部屋』をあとにしたジェイコブ ― エディ プス

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Title 『ジェイコブの部屋』をあとにしたジェイコブ ― エディプス