快適条件 快適・健康のための温熱環境 人体の熱収支に影響する6要素

*c¢'Œ†Œ@CI
*c5
• ž£œšŸ›™‰
vvvv+BŠ@$}a‹Ž…(j
vvvvlmUŒ&9Œ©¨ª
• ž£œšŸ›™ŒLJƒ‘…z/
vvvvœ–¡‘;i/w>ˆ`~‘…z
• g8S‰ƒ‡
vvvvJ<Rf•@|€…”x
vvvvfŒ@$"•!‚€…”x
@C-]©
d\
ŒC0‹(j…”«\T
DHMI\T‰*c,(j\
I\T JHM(j\
C
R:
p:@¥G@$¦
qA$
r1
s:=b$
tNZe
u^e
:@§@¥1 ¦§
A$§:=
O2§CO2§CO§NOX§
§X:§KY
†zƒ
^¬
vv}
7P$‹)„‡6k
vv•?_ƒ§‰C•LJ…”‰x
d\
— ˜£^F
I(p.55®)
f(p.50®51)
d\
y”
73Œ— ˜£^eM
O^e¬
’{}
vvvRV3§Wƒ‡hE.ˆŒLJCe
vvv[iQ1¤|“40WLC
vvvvv24Œ[iQ•1.6¤n
vvvvvo40W/¤1.6¤n­64W/
Met­
N#h3Œ— ˜£^eM s
1[met]­N%h3Œ^e¥58.15W/¤¦
<5
-3=
MetX
-3X'cloMNK[VI
L]'M9QWOKJ
1cloh0.155(ajK)/We4Y0clo
L]X'08U
(
p.52
M=E± R±C ±S [W]
Mg'*+=b7=c
Eg1"W\^&'=
RgW\^@'=
Cg#W\^@'=
Sg2'=
ShMfbCdRcfE
B!$b$c
HHHHAOR^bc
S<0:L]X'=M
C%
DR
E!#:v
F-3=clo
G7=Met
0=Mf(C+R)fEH```;.
Eg1,
R:
C:#
Mg7
Sg2'
$'6W?S^5/
S>0:ZX2'=M
HHHHAOR^bc
S=0:;
p.51
X'
)
>
YBiGXTX?_PT
;L_R^J
…‡‰†0@s MRT
ZOPQ
7"15cm
p}/kM;
9G5
0@ƒkB„n|v
sv(4'sKCv!Jƒ~€
him0
…‡‰†0@s MRTa
p.56
…‡‰†0s(0MRTvH
MRT = g + 2.35 v ( g )
Œ …‡‰†0 [_U
Π0 [_U
v ΠKC [m/s]
…‡‰†0@s MRT
MRTsw
(0ŠMean Radiant Temperature‹
Iev4(u~oqf
i4Fƒ=l|vc
>AŒaaaa2updqŠp.21‹
82Šrelative humidity‹
R =
f
100 [%]
fs
f"!
fs"
Š2-7‹
9,w0fLhts-<,ƒ~€h
{jsfrgc`fsfghtc
82wb0100%vƒc
…‡‰†0s,0sKCf1rg‚xbMRTƒ&rgc
04$?
04%+
aˆOTŠ60‹
aˆSET*Š+3*0‹
aˆPMVŠ10$‹
aˆDIŠ#%)‹
60STŠSZW[V\X^WNTWYZW[V\][W‹NNNZOPR
,0s(0u.4Ds(
4DvEzikm$?0
+ r MRT
OT = c
[C]
c + r
OT = a + bMRT [C]
"
"
+ MRT
[C]
OT =
a
2
b
2v!Jfy‚td`:t04%+
XXX)/$(,XSET*XXVRSTŠSU
QQQQQXXXXX)/$(,QQXXXXXXXXVRSU
ƒStandard Effective Temperature„
,04ˆE=k3†53†1
3}{u>oHvh‡fl
)
hC2be,
4
(ASHRAEl))/4
+,
",MRT
8. R
OIv
GKM
9BKI
+,
",MRTs = 8. R=50%
OIvs=0.1Š0.15m/s
GKMs‰1.1met
9BKIs ‰0.6clo
‰
4k\e`Y)/4k:be&kY4
i7kcice&l)/4l+,`4k
^atSET…h[tZ
SET*Xlƒ@]%„XXXp.57Š59
p.59
PMVXƒPredicted Mean Vote„
-,
Aƒ4„
Bƒ)/4„
+,=22WAic
+,s=25.5W
.R=100% ,
.Rs=50%
OIv=0m/s
Aƒ4„l
SET*=s
XXXX =25.5W
GKM=1.1met
9BKI=0.6clo
OI
vs=0.1m/s
GKMs=1.1met
9BKIs =0.6clo
PMV
,0ˆE=dnglNupJ
PMV
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
)
,wzy~‚
_js'\ƒhot„
'\ƒwarm„
qq'\ƒslightly warm„
;ƒneutral„
qq\ƒslightly cool„
\ƒcool„
_js\ƒcold„
7*M
PMVlF<
{€|‚xlFangerkrt
1000lDPAu6\eP
?mfae
0!
GKMl
XXL##
PMV = f (M) S
f (M) = 0.303e0.036M + 0.028
S = M Q Q
= M (C + R + E) (C + E )
C = f cl hcl (t cl t a )
[
4
R = 3.96 108 f cl ( t cl + 273) ( t r + 273)
PMVu-dt
l
0!
4
]
E = 3.05(5.73 0.007M pa ) + 0.42(M 58.15)
C = 0.0014 M(34 t a )
E = 0.0173(5.87 pa )
&'* DIu´Discomfort Indexµup.59
DIº0.81ta+0.01rh(0.99tae14.3)+46.3
ta¹B9![ri¶rh¹G;![%]
uuDItf5¹ŽŽ,y
uuDItg0¹,}„6{’
uuDItg5¹,}„‚Œ‡y
aV†)‰$`{Œ“‡yD‰'2
sAŠ…”“’~†x’w
uuuuuž³¨ š/uuuup.61»62
uuuuuuuu9!‰:uuuuuup.61
²1?9!S²²²ˆ5Y9!S
²>\²²²²²²²¸ƒ‰E‡’XM
uuuuuuuuuuu•(L€¶(=ˆ
uuuuuuuuuuu9!{x’†|
uuuuuuuuuuuž³¨ š/ˆ‘
uuuuuuuuuuu>T\{FC
uuuuuuuuuuuCC>\
)—¤¯™³•D€‚9!:7
2ƒ‰E‡’X‰J•(Lw
²)9!S
(=ˆ9!{x’v9!ˆ4
€‚>T\{FC´ž³¨ š/µw
²œ³­˜¬®
~‰%T\•:“‹9!{z’w
Zchmnnkod
b9
)—¤¯™³†8[
•](R…:
9
Q^9!{”z’
›±Ÿ±Ÿ±
chmlpqjlqjld
CC>\
¢¦–±²ª¯¡«±‰7
E b = T 4
²."aVS²HN0"aS
Eb0%-*&+).$
3"#!
uuuuuua²aV‰: uuup.64
"',
1
$# 2
u§°©®#aVS¶U_8aVS
²¥£³K
²>MaVS
T30%/(-*
O‰-+Q^Š<P†‹“vŠ·‘
}v)>WEŠ3"…I“’w
E = E b
¹)@