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3 α ‒HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE
(Diagnostic Reagent Grade) ASAHI KASEI ENZYMES T−58 3 α ‒HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE [3α‒HSDⅡ] from Pseudomonas sp. (3 α ‒Hydroxysteroid: NAD + oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.50) O O + NAD + + NADH + H + O HO 3‒Oxoandrosterone Androsterone Preparation and Specification Appearance : White amorphous powder, lyophilized Specific activity : More than 30 U/mg solid Properties Substrate specificity Molecular weight Isoelectric point Michaelis constant Optimum pH pH stability Optimum temperature Thermal stability Effect of metal ions Effect of detergents Inhibitor : : : : : : : : : : : See Table 1 41 kDa(gel filtration) pH 4.8±0.2 Androsterone 2.1 × l0-4M 8.0‒10.0 6.0‒10.0(37℃, 10 min) 50℃(Phosphate buffer) Stable at 50℃ and below(pH 8.0, 10 min) See Table 2 See Table 3 MnCl2 Figure Figure Figure Figure 1 2 3 4 Applications for Diagnostic Test This enzyme is useful for enzymatic cycling determination of bile acid when coupled with thio‒NAD and NADH. + + Thio‒NAD Thio‒NADH + H 3α‒HSD Ⅱ 3α‒Hydroxybile acid 3‒Oxobile acid + + NAD NADH + H 90 Table 1. Substrate specificity Table 3. Effect of detergents on 3 α‒HSD Ⅱ activity Substrate(1mM) Relative activity(%) Detergent(0.1%) Cholic acid 100 None Androsterone 131 Deoxycholic acid 115 Triton X‒100 Triton X‒305 Triton X‒114 89.0 Chenodeoxycholic acid 99.0 Taurocholic acid Relative activity(%) None NaCl KCl 100 105 102 LiCl MgCl2 101 106 MnCl2 16.0 105 CaCl2 76.0 84.0 50.0 Emulgen 810 Emulgen 109P Rheodol 460 Rheodol TWL‒103 Fig.2 pH Stability 112 71.0 72.0 Fig.3 Optimum Temperature Fig.4 Thermal Stability 120 120 100 100 100 100 80 60 40 20 0 80 60 40 20 2 4 8 6 10 12 0 80 60 40 20 2 4 8 6 pH 10 12 0 : : : : 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0 Temperature (℃) pH : 3,3-Dimethylglutarate-NaOH buffer : Phosphate buffer : Tris-HCI buffer : Glycine-NaOH buffer Acetate buffer Phosphate buffer Tris-HCI buffer Glycine-NaOH buffer pH 8.0 20 mM Phosphate buffer 20 40 60 80 Temperature (℃) pH 8.0, 10 min. 20 mM Phosphate buffer ■ Reagents Assay 1. Reaction mixture 10 mM NAD solution 0.25%(W/V)NTB solution 100 U/ml DI solution ■ Principle The assay is based on the increase in absorbance at 550 nm as formazan dye is formed in the following reactions: 3α‒HSD Ⅱ Cholic acid + NAD+ 3‒Oxocholic acid + NADH + H+ 2%(W/V)Triton X‒100 solution 0.05 ml 0.05 ml 0.025 ml 0.10 ml 0.2 M Tris‒HCl buffer pH 8.0 0.10 ml Distilled water 0.175 ml 1) : 100 U/ml DI solution Dissolve 100 U of DI with 1 ml of 10 mM Tris‒HCl DI NADH + H+ + NTB Residual activity (%) 120 Relative activity (%) 120 Residual activity (%) Relative activity (%) Fig.1 pH Optimum 75.0 78.0 75.0 Emulgen 911 Emulgen 709 Table 2. Effect of metal ions on 3 α‒HSD Ⅱ activity Metal ion(10mM) 71.0 104 Adekanol B‒795 Emulgen B‒66 128 Taurodeoxycholic acid 100 71.0 71.0 Adekanol SO‒120 Adekanol NP‒720 103 Glycocholic acid Relative activity(%) NAD+ + NTBH2 buffer pH 8.0. NAD: Nicotineamido adenine dinucleotide, NTB: Nitrotetrazolium blue DI: Diaphorase 2. Substrate solution(20 mM Androsterone) Dissolve 23 mg of androsterone with 2 ml of methanol. 3. Reaction stopper 0.5%(W/V)Sodiumdodecyl sulfate(SDS)solution ■ Unit definition 4. Enzyme dilution buffer One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme which oxidizes 1 μmole of cholic acid to 3‒oxocholic acid per minute at 37℃ under the conditions specified in the assay procedure. 10 mM Tris‒HCl buffer pH 8.0 5. Reagents NAD: NACALAI TESQUE, INC. #24334‒84 91 100 NTB: Dojindo Laboratories #344‒02033 DI: Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation #T‒06 Triton X‒100: The Dow Chemical Company Androsterone: Sigma Chemical Co. #A‒9755 SDS: NACALAI TESQUE, INC. Special grade #316‒06 ■ Enzyme solution 16.7 : millimolar extinction coefficient of NTBH2 at 550 nm (cm2/ μmole) 5 : reaction time(min) 3.045 : final volume(ml) 0.02 : volume of enzyme solution(ml) X : concentration of the sample in enzyme solution (mg/ml) Accurately weigh about 20 mg of the sample and add enzyme dilution buffer to make a total of 20 ml. Dilute it with enzyme dilution buffer to adjust the concentration as required. Storage Storage at −20℃ in the presence of a desiccant is recommended. ■ Procedure References 1. Pipette accurately 0.5 ml of reaction mixture into a small test tube, then add 20 μl of enzyme solution into the same test tube and preincubate at 37℃. ※ In the case of a test blank, add 20 μl of enzyme dilution buffer in place of enzyme solution. 2. After 5 min, add exactly 25 μl of substrate solution and mix to start the reaction at 37℃. 3. At 5 min after starting the reaction, add 2.5 ml of the reaction stopper to stop the reaction. 4. Measure the absorbance at 550 nm. Absorbance sample : As blank : Ab △A =(As−Ab)≦ 0.20 Abs 1. Suzuki, K. and Tamaoki, B.(1974)J. Steroid Biochem., 5, 249‒256. 2. Inano, H., Hayashi, S. and Tamaoki, B.(1977)J. Steroid Biochem., 8, 41‒46. 3. Shikita, M. and Talalay, P.(1979)Anal. Biochem., 92, 286‒292. 4. Uwajima, T., Takayama, K. and Terada, O.(1978)Agric. Biol. Chem., 42, 1577‒1583. 5. Talalay, P.(1962)Methods Enzymol., 5, 512. 6. Mowszowicz, I. and Bardin, C. W.(1974)Steroids, 23, 793‒807. 7. Nimrod, A., Lamprecht, S. A. and Lindner, R. H.(1975)J. Steroid Biochem., 6, 1205‒1209. 8. Nozu, K., Inano, H. and Tamaoki, B.(1974)Proteins Nucleic Acids and Enzymes(Japan) , 19, 397‒410. ■ Calculation △A/5 3.045 1 Activity(U/mg of powder)= ―――― × ―― × ―― 0.02 X 16.7 Ⅱ.酵素試料液 検品約 20mg を精密に量り、酵素溶解希釈用液で溶 解して全容 20ml とする。 その液を酵素溶解希釈用液で適宜希釈する。 3α‒HSD Ⅱ活性測定法(Japanese) Ⅰ.試薬液 1. 反応試薬混合液 10mM NAD 溶液 0.25%(W/V)NTB 溶液 100U/ml DI 溶液 1) 2. 3. 4. 5. 0.05 ml 0.05 ml 0.025 ml 0.10 ml 0.10 ml 0.175 ml Ⅲ.測定操作法 1. 小試験管に反応試薬混合液 0.50ml を正確に分注し、 後に酵素試料液 20 μl を正確に分注して 37℃で予備 加温する。 ※盲検は酵素試料液の代わりに酵素溶解希釈用液 20 μl を加える。 2. 5 分経過後、基質溶液 25 μl を正確に加えて混和し、 37℃で反応を開始する。 3. 5 分経過後、反応停止液 2.50ml を正確に加えて混和 し、反応を停止する。 4. 550nm における吸光度を測定する。 求められた吸光度を試料液は As、盲検液は Ab とする。 ΔA =(As−Ab)≦ 0.20 Abs 2%(W/V)トリトン X‒100 溶液 0.2M トリス−HCl 緩衝液 pH8.0 精製水 1) :100U/ml DI 溶液 DI 100 単位(U)を 10mM トリス−HCl 緩衝液 pH8.0 1ml で溶解する。 基質溶液(20mM アンドロステロン溶液) アンドロステロン 23mg を MeOH4ml で溶解する。 反応停止液 0.5%(W/V)SDS 溶液 酵素溶解希釈用液 10mM トリス−HCl 緩衝液 pH8.0 試薬 NAD(ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド) : ナカライテスク社製 #24334‒84 NTB(ニトロテトラゾリウムブルー) : 同仁化学製 #344‒02033 DI(ジアフォラーゼ) :旭化成ファーマ製 #T‒06 トリトン X‒100:Dow Chemical 社製 アンドロステロン:シグマ社製 #A‒9755 SDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム) : ナカライテスク社製 特級 #316‒06 Ⅳ.計算 ΔA/5 3.045 1 活性(U/mg)= ――――― × ―― × ―― 16.7 0.02 X 16.7 : NTBH2 の 550nm におけるミリモル分子吸光係数 (cm2/ μmole) 5 : 反応時間(min) 3.045 : 反応総液量(ml) 0.02 : 反応に供した酵素試料液量(m1) X : 酵素試料液中の検品濃度(mg/ml) 92